Selected quad for the lemma: master_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
A28470
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The resolutions of the judges upon the several statutes of bankrupts as also, the like resolutions upon 13 Eliz. and 27 Eliz. touching fraudulent conveyances / by T.B., Esq.
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Blount, Thomas, 1618-1679.
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1670
(1670)
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Wing B3342; ESTC R19029
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141,329
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238
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the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n upon_o the_o several_a statute_n of_o bankrupt_n as_o also_o the_o like_a resolution_n upon_o 13_o eliz._n and_o 27_o eliz_n touch_v fraudulent_a conveyance_n by_o t._n b._n esq_n london_n print_v for_o t._n twyford_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o hen._n twyford_n and_o other_o bookseller_n 1670._o pasch_fw-mi 4._o jacobi_n regis_fw-la ford_z and_o sheldon_n case_n upon_o information_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o the_o king_n thomas_n ford_n a_o know_a recusant_n bâfore_o the_o 23_o of_o eliz._n for_o money_n lend_v to_o sheldon_n some_o before_o and_o some_o after_o the_o say_v 23_o eliz._n take_v recognizance_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o and_o also_o a_o rent-charge_n to_o they_o in_o fee_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o redemption_n by_o deed_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o the_o covenanss_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o afterward_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28_o eliz._n which_o be_v that_o as_o often_o as_o any_o failer_z be_v make_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o month_n that_o so_o often_o the_o queen_n by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n may_v take_v and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o the_o say_a act_n ford_n lend_v the_o several_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o take_v the_o security_n as_o aforesaid_a amount_v in_o all_o to_o 21000_o l._n which_o be_v to_o ford_n use_n be_v all_o forfeit_v afterward_o 41_o eliz._n be_v convict_v of_o recusancy_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o 20_o l._n a_o month_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o recognizance_n and_o security_n be_v the_o question_n 1._o upon_o debate_n it_o be_v object_v by_o ford_n council_n that_o the_o recognizance_n have_v not_o be_v forfeit_v though_o they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o ford_n name_n the_o statute_n speak_v only_o of_o good_n which_o do_v not_o include_v debt_n as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v all_o the_o good_n of_o j._n s._n come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n the_o patentee_n shall_v not_o have_v debt_n and_o a_o penal_a law_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v by_o equity_n obj._n 2._o that_o three_o recognizance_n be_v not_o within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n be_v saviour_n of_o the_o realty_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o perform_v covenant_n as_o to_o the_o rent-charge_n ob._n 3._o no_o fraud_n be_v in_o the_o case_n and_o then_o no_o statute_n be_v in_o this_o case_n the_o common-law_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n as_o if_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n the_o use_v be_v but_o a_o trust_n can_v not_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o not_o a_o use_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o mere_a trust_n ob._n 4._o what_o forfeiture_n accrue_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n must_v be_v by_o force_n of_o the_o word_n good_n in_o the_o statute_n which_o can_v be_v ford_n have_v no_o good_n but_o a_o mere_a trust_n also_o one_o recognizance_n be_v take_v in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o before_o the_o stature_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v think_v to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n which_o be_v not_o then_o in_o use_n resolve_v 1._o by_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o popham_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o divers_a other_o justice_n that_o personal_a action_n be_v as_o well_o include_v within_o this_o word_n good_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o good_n in_o possession_n but_o because_o by_o law_n thing_n in_o action_n can_v be_v grant_v over_o therefore_o by_o general_n grant_v without_o special_a word_n can_v never_o pass_v and_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v shall_v take_v seize_z and_o enjoy_v all_o the_o good_n and_o two_o part_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n may_v well_o enjoy_v a_o debt_n due_a to_o a_o recusant_n and_o by_o process_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n levy_v it_o and_o so_o take_v and_o seize_v refer_v to_o good_n and_o two_o part_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n resolve_v 2._o that_o it_o be_v original_o for_o the_o loan_n of_o money_n and_o both_o the_o recognizance_n and_o annuity_n be_v to_o secure_v the_o say_a money_n and_o recognizance_n fotfeit_v be_v but_o chattel_n personal_a resolve_v 3._o there_o be_v covin_z apparent_a for_o he_o be_v a_o recusant_n always_o as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n his_o taking_z the_o recognizance_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v construe_v with_o a_o intent_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n of_o his_o forfeiture_n and_o so_o shall_v all_o recognizance_n take_v in_o other_o name_n after_o the_o say_a act_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v take_v as_o to_o cestuy_v que_fw-fr use_n who_o neither_o have_v jus_n in_o re_n nor_o jus_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la true_a it_o be_v he_o can_v forfeit_v but_o a_o act_n do_v to_o defraud_v the_o king_n of_o his_o lawful_a duty_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v thereof_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la if_o the_o act_n be_v make_v de_fw-fr directo_fw-la and_o for_o this_o if_o a_o man_n outlaw_o buy_v good_n in_o the_o name_n of_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o notwithstanding_o so_o if_o a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n purchase_v land_n in_o other_o name_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v sâze_v those_o land_n for_o money_n due_a to_o he_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o walter_n cherton_n case_n trin._n 24._o ed._n 3._o rot._n 4._o in_o scaccario_n for_o reâ_n fallere_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la falli_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la see_v another_o precedent_n trin._n 24._o ed._n 3._o pot._n 11._o resolve_v 4._o noâresert_n whether_o the_o duty_n do_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common-law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o though_o one_o of_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o eliz._n yet_o that_o be_v to_o his_o use_n and_o though_o ford_n be_v not_o convict_v till_o the_o 41_o of_o eliz._n that_o be_v not_o material_a for_o he_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o forfeiture_n before_o pasch_fw-mi 4_o jac._n in_o chancery_n 27_o junii_fw-la 29_o eliz._n the_o case_n between_o the_o lord_n st._n john_n of_o bletso_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o gloucester_n the_o lord_n st._n john_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o church_n of_o penmark_n in_o the_o county_n of_o glamorgan_n which_o suit_n be_v stay_v by_o aid_n prayer_n and_o the_o record_v remove_v into_o the_o chancery_n the_o plaintiff_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la and_o upon_o oyer_n of_o cause_n before_o sir_n thomas_n bromley_n lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n master_n of_o he_o roll_v and_o shute_n and_o windham_n justice_n and_o popham_n attorney_n and_o egerton_n solicitor_n of_o the_o queen_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o say_a advowson_n make_v to_o his_o anc_n stor_n in_o 18_o r._n 2._o and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o same_o in_o 12_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o presentation_n by_o his_o grandfather_n to_o the_o say_a church_n of_o a_o clerk_n that_o be_v admit_v institute_v induct_v and_o have_v possession_n divers_a year_n with_o other_o matter_n to_o prove_v the_o plaintiff_n tâtle_a yet_o for_o that_o the_o defendant_n and_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n possess_v the_o say_a parsonage_n as_o impropriate_a and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n to_o all_o owner_n of_o impropriation_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o council_n learned_a by_o the_o queen_n aforesaid_a that_o not_o procedendo_fw-la in_o loquela_fw-la be_v grant_v vide_fw-la ridley_n fol._n 153_o 154._o the_o beginning_n of_o appropriation_n and_o annuity_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n vide_fw-la ibid._n 155._o that_o the_o saxon_a king_n appropriate_v eight_o church_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n trin._n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n crime_n and_o smith_n the_o abbot_n of_o sulby_n hold_v the_o parsonage_n of_o jubbenhâm_n in_o leicestershire_n to_o his_o proper_a use_n which_o as_o impropriate_a come_v to_o h._n 8._o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n 31_o h._n 8._o who_o in_o the_o 37th_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v it_o in_o fee-farm_n under_o which_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n claim_v the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o presentation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o to_o destroy_v the_o say_a impropriation_n show_v the_o original_a instrument_n of_o it_o 22_o ed._n 4._o with_o condition_n in_o it_o that_o a_o vicarage_n shall_v be_v competent_o endow_v which_o be_v allege_v never_o to_o be_v do_v but_o for_o that_o the_o rectory_n be_v repute_v and_o take_v to_o be_v appropriate_a and_o a_o vicar_n present_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v as_o a_o vicar_n
their_o conscience_n and_o oath_n they_o can_v 2._o that_o all_o the_o say_a case_n be_v clear_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o who_o be_v learned_a in_o the_o law_n that_o consultation_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v grant_v 1._o for_o as_o to_o the_o first_o precedent_n the_o case_n upon_o their_o own_o show_v be_v three_o person_n join_v in_o one_o prohibition_n for_o three_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n each_o have_v a_o several_a sort_n of_o tything_n and_o their_o interest_n be_v several_a they_o can_v not_o join_v and_o therefore_o a_o consultation_n be_v grant_v 2._o to_o the_o second_o the_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v uncertain_a 3._o to_o the_o three_o the_o modus_fw-la never_n come_v in_o debate_n but_o whether_o the_o tithe_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n which_o be_v between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o 4._o to_o the_o last_o the_o same_o be_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o custom_n of_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o wool_n for_o to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n of_o corn_n or_o hay_n in_o kind_a in_o satisfaction_n of_o corn_n hay_o and_o wool_n can_v be_v a_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o wool_n for_o the_o other_o two_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n answer_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o consultation_n be_v quod_fw-la suggestio_fw-la praedicta_fw-la mattriaque_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la cohtenta_fw-la minus_fw-la sufficiens_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la existit_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o as_o materia_fw-la can_v be_v refer_v to_o form_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o moâus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v insufficient_o or_o uncertain_o allege_v the_o matter_n itself_o fail_v and_o though_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o truth_n sufficient_a yet_o if_o it_o be_v insufficient_o allege_v the_o plea_n want_v matter_n then_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n saâd_v he_o wonder_v they_o will_v produce_v thing_n that_o make_v more_o against_o they_o than_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v and_o when_o the_o king_n rely_v upon_o the_o prohibition_n in_o the_o register_n when_o land_n be_v give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v that_o be_v not_o like_o this_o case_n for_o there_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o land_n the_o tithe_n be_v discharge_v but_o in_o the_o case_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la a_o annual_a sum_n be_v pay_v yet_o the_o land_n remain_v charge_v and_o be_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimândi_fw-la all_o which_o i_o utter_o deny_v for_o the_o land_n be_v as_o absolute_o discharge_v of_o the_o tithe_n in_o casu_fw-la de_fw-la modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la as_o where_o land_n be_v give_v all_o which_o the_o king_n hear_v with_o patience_n and_o the_o chancellor_n answer_v no_o more_o after_o the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o council_n have_v for_o 3_o day_n together_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n he_o say_v he_o will_v maintain_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o that_o his_o judge_n shall_v have_v as_o great_a respect_n from_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o their_o predecessor_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n he_o say_v for_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v say_v on_o the_o clergy_n part_n he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v and_o advise_v we_o the_o judge_n to_o confer_v among_o ourselves_o and_o that_o nothing_o be_v encroach_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o to_o keep_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o day_n consultation_n note_v dr._n bennet_n in_o his_o discourse_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o opinion_n 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o my_o report_n in_o wright_n case_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o say_v that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o the_o king_n ask_v for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o a_o profound_a canonist_n who_o write_v in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap_n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 139._o b._n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la soluantur_fw-la absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n and_o in_o the_o gloss_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o that_o be_v write_v by_o so_o great_a a_o canonist_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v say_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n that_o that_o book_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o they_o in_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n to_o say_v as_o they_o have_v say_v but_o i_o say_v i_o do_v not_o rely_v thereon_o but_o on_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a last_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enormous_a and_o which_o the_o law_n can_v punish_v as_o heresy_n schism_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a great_a offence_n and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o two_o high-commission_n for_o either_o province_n one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o england_n and_o no_o more_o mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o kings-bench_n bedel_n and_o sherman_n case_n mich._n 39_o &_o 40_o eliz._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 40_o elizâ_n in_o the_o common-plea_n rot._n 699._o cantabr_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_n bedel_n gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n sherman_n in_o custodia_fw-la mariscalli_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v 550_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n be_v ieize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o the_o 10_o jun._n 29_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n dânised_v to_o christopher_n pheasant_n the_o say_a rectory_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v 17_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o reserve_v rent-corn_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o rent_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n to_o one_o matthew_n bat_n who_o make_v his_o last_o wâll_n and_o make_v sarah_n his_o wife_n executrix_n and_o die_v sarah_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v as_o executrix_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_v robert_n beâel_v by_o force_n whereof_o hey_o in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v sarah_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o defendant_n be_v thân_o tenant_n and_o seize_v for_o his_o life_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o litlington_n aforesaid_a which_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o litlington_n and_o in_o 38_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n sâminavit_fw-la grano_fw-la 200_o acre_n paâc_a â_o etc._n etc._n the_o tithe_n whereof_o amount_v to_o 150_o l._n and_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o from_o the_o nine_o part_n but_o carry_v they_o away_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n 2_o e_z 6_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n âound_n that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 55_o l._n and_o to_o thâ_n rest_n they_o find_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o that_o grano_n seminata_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o grain_n the_o same_o be_v sow_v 2._o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v âxoresly_o limit_v to_o none_o by_o the_o act._n or_o that_o the_o same_o beâong_a to_o the_o queen_n 3._o if_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o it_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o king_n be_v temporal_a court_n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o upon_o solemn_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o bench_n judgement_n be_v affirm_v trin._n 7_o jac._n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n john_n bayley_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o dieu_fw-fr clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n bayley_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n in_o the_o