figure_n belvidere_n this_o statue_n be_v place_v in_o a_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o belvidere_n with_o those_o of_o antinous_n of_o apollo_n of_o laocon_n and_o of_o venus_n of_o cleopatra_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o of_o the_o tiber_n and_o of_o torce_n all_o ancient_a figure_n one_o may_v note_v by_o this_o figure_n that_o the_o art_n decline_v for_o although_o it_o be_v of_o a_o just_a and_o true_a proportion_n and_o the_o head_n of_o it_o very_o fine_a yet_o there_o be_v not_o that_o nicety_n and_o perfection_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o statue_n of_o antinous_n and_o other_o figure_n that_o precede_v it_o and_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o palace_n this_o art_n of_o engrave_v continue_v to_o decline_v in_o the_o follow_a reign_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o under_o severus_n year_n severus_n this_o emperor_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 195_o from_o who_o reign_n to_o constantine_n be_v 115_o year_n it_o be_v very_o much_o fall_v 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time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o that_o trajan_n that_o the_o triumphal_a arch_n of_o constantine_n be_v make_v 120_o year_n after_o that_o of_o severus_n near_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 310._o it_o be_v think_v it_o be_v finish_v the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n other_o say_v not_o till_o a_o little_a before_o he_o died._n among_o the_o eight_o fine_a statue_n of_o the_o slave_n on_o the_o cornish_a there_o be_v want_v the_o head_n which_o be_v private_o carry_v to_o florence_n by_o laurentius_n de_fw-fr medicis_n according_a to_o the_o report_n of_o giouco_n nardini_n page_n 407._o these_o figure_n of_o the_o slave_n and_o all_o the_o great_a bass_n relief_n which_o adorn_v this_o arch_n be_v take_v from_o the_o arch_n of_o trajan_n emperor_n be_v a_o proof_n it_o the_o corinthian_a order_n be_v therein_o use_v in_o its_o purity_n and_o perfection_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o sculpture_n be_v very_o rude_a and_o gross_a this_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o bass_n relief_n of_o the_o emboss_n and_o of_o other_o small_a figure_n below_o the_o compartment_n which_o show_v evident_o that_o sculpture_n and_o the_o art_n of_o design_v in_o human_a figure_n be_v decline_v at_o rome_n and_o reduce_v to_o the_o worst_a condition_n they_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o architecture_n do_v not_o decline_v so_o soon_o as_o paint_v and_o sculpture_n because_o it_o be_v long_o protect_v by_o the_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o necessity_n and_o usefulness_n this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o ammianus_n trajan_n ammianus_n in_o his_o 26_o book_n he_o take_v notice_n that_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o great_a admiration_n in_o hormisda_n be_v the_o wonderful_a fabric_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jupiter_n capitolinus_n the_o amphitheatre_n the_o pantheon_n the_o temple_n of_o peace_n and_o of_o venus_n the_o theatre_n of_o pompey_n and_o the_o forum_n of_o trajan_n marcellinus_n who_o write_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n 126._o constantius_n this_o emperor_n take_v pleasure_n in_o survey_v these_o famous_a building_n tell_v hormisda_v that_o he_o can_v not_o undertake_v so_o great_a thing_n as_o these_o but_o that_o he_o will_v at_o least_o endeavour_v to_o imitate_v the_o make_v such_o a_o brazen_a horse_n as_o that_o of_o trajan_n which_o be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o forum_n to_o which_o this_o architect_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v first_o build_v he_o a_o proportionable_o fine_a stable_a to_o put_v that_o fine_a horse_n in_o v._o il_fw-it biondo_fw-la italia_n illustrata_fw-la &_o nardini_n rom._n antiq._n p._n 126._o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a he_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o prince_n bring_v to_o rome_n hormisda_n a_o famous_a persian_a architect_n to_o show_v he_o the_o famous_a building_n of_o the_o ancient_n both_o in_o that_o city_n and_o in_o all_o italy_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o true_a and_o well-ordered_a architecture_n be_v that_o the_o study_n of_o it_o be_v found_v on_o measure_n and_o proportion_n of_o geometry_n and_o arithmetic_n which_o make_v the_o imitation_n of_o it_o much_o more_o easy_a than_o that_o of_o the_o human_a figure_n for_o beside_o the_o measure_n and_o proportion_n therein_o to_o be_v observe_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o study_v the_o different_a posture_n the_o lively_a expression_n the_o passion_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o muscle_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o other_o part_n which_o must_v be_v know_v to_o be_v excellent_a in_o paint_v and_o engrave_v these_o fine_a part_n and_o turn_v wherein_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o art_n consist_v begin_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v lose_v in_o design_v which_o continue_v without_o that_o relish_n of_o art_n down_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o latter_a empire_n and_o of_o constantine_n this_o be_v evident_a in_o his_o triumphant_a arch_n by_o his_o medal_n his_o statue_n in_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o image_n of_o christ_n jesus_n painter_n jesus_n vasari_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o painter_n and_o the_o apostle_n which_o this_o emperor_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v in_o silver_n and_o set_v up_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n of_o latran_n which_o be_v of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o common_a sculpture_n these_o fault_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mosaic_a paint_n and_o other_o piece_n which_o this_o prince_n cause_v to_o be_v make_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o till_o that_o time_n the_o beauty_n and_o art_n of_o architecture_n and_o its_o ornament_n remain_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o capitel_n of_o constantine_n arch_n in_o those_o of_o his_o baptistery_n 102._o baptistery_n anastasius_n give_v the_o description_n of_o it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o st._n sylvester_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v nardini_n rom._n p._n 102._o and_o the_o base_n of_o their_o column_n where_o there_o be_v foliage_n and_o other_o flourish_v very_o well_o 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constantinople_n carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o statue_n and_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_a and_o rich_a to_o embellish_v his_o new_a city_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o zeal_n for_o the_o christian_a religion_n very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o declension_n of_o paint_v of_o sculpture_n and_o of_o architecture_n for_o the_o christian_n to_o extirpate_v idolatry_n see_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n overthrow_v and_o break_v down_o the_o most_o considerable_a statue_n of_o the_o gentile_a god_n and_o demolish_v their_o fine_a 75._o fine_a the_o pope_n and_o particular_o st._n gregory_n the_o great_a spoil_v the_o gentile_a temple_n and_o break_v the_o statue_n p._n t._n de_fw-fr vasari_n p._n 75._o temple_n this_o also_o cause_v the_o decay_n of_o architecture_n for_o the_o christian_n transport_v the_o column_n of_o adrian_n mole_n to_o build_v therewith_o the_o ancient_a church_n of_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n they_o
greece_n by_o cecrops_n and_o cadmus_n who_o carry_v they_o along_o with_o they_o out_o of_o egypt_n and_o phoenicia_n to_o the_o grecian_n paint_v being_n one_o of_o those_o art_n and_o which_o have_v appear_v down_o from_o the_o time_n of_o semiramis_n with_o architecture_n and_o grave_v go_v also_o to_o the_o greek_n since_o that_o be_v inseparable_a from_o design_v but_o the_o happy_a time_n when_o paint_v begin_v to_o be_v in_o its_o great_a splendour_n in_o all_o the_o state_n of_o greece_n be_v in_o the_o eighteen_o great_a eighteen_o you_o must_v note_n that_o they_o do_v not_o compute_v the_o first_o olympiad_n from_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n but_o from_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3400_o which_o be_v about_o the_o time_n of_o azarias_n king_n of_o israel_n thirty_o year_n before_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n according_a to_o vigenere_n in_o the_o table_n of_o philostratus_n p._n 328._o the_o painter_n bularchus_n flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3400_o about_o 300_o year_n before_o alexander_n the_o great_a olympiad_n when_o the_o famous_a painter_n bularchus_n live_v who_o be_v most_o celebrate_v of_o any_o of_o those_o time_n he_o draw_v the_o battle_n of_o the_o magnesian_o and_o the_o picture_n be_v sell_v for_o its_o 8._o its_o it_o be_v king_n candulus_n of_o lydia_n who_o buy_v this_o famous_a picture_n he_o be_v the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o heraclide_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 8._o this_o king_n be_v before_o nabuchadnezzar_n ninety_o year_n pliny_n say_v that_o he_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o romulus_n lib._n 35._o chap._n 8._o weight_n in_o gold_n which_o show_v that_o paint_n be_v then_o in_o very_o high_a esteem_n which_o be_v about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3400._o some_o age_n after_o appear_v the_o work_n of_o 4000_o of_o in_o the_o eighty_o three_o olympiad_n according_a to_o pliny_n lib._n 35._o chap._n 8._o peneus_n fill_v the_o temple_n of_o 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which_o be_v call_v the_o porch_n of_o athens_n the_o amphitrion_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o senate_n be_v so_o please_v with_o their_o performance_n that_o as_o a_o further_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o merit_n of_o these_o two_o painter_n they_o assign_v they_o very_o fine_a and_o handsome_a lodging_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o very_a famous_a painter_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n 9_o rest_n zeuxis_n live_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o nineti_v olympiad_n he_o raise_v his_o fortune_n to_o that_o pitch_n that_o he_o will_v sell_v no_o more_o of_o his_o picture_n but_o give_v they_o away_o thus_o he_o present_v his_o alemena_n to_o those_o of_o agrigentium_fw-la and_o pan_n to_o archelaus_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 9_o zeuxis_n famous_a for_o the_o excellence_n of_o his_o pencil_n and_o the_o riches_n he_o acquire_v he_o have_v contemporary_a with_o he_o eupompus_n timanthus_n androcida_n mantin_n androcida_n pliny_n farther_z mention_n several_a other_o greek_a painter_n and_o among_o other_o euphranor_n of_o the_o isthmus_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o hundred_o and_o four_o olympiad_n he_o be_v also_o a_o ingenious_a engraver_fw-mi have_v make_v several_a piece_n in_o marble_n and_o some_o colossus_n he_o write_v of_o symmetry_n and_o colour_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 11._o and_o pausanias_n in_o his_o attick_n p._n 4._o tell_v we_o of_o a_o gallery_n where_o this_o painter_n paint_v on_o the_o wall_n the_o twelve_o god_n theseus_n the_o lawgiver_n the_o battle_n of_o cadmus_n of_o leuctrum_n and_o mantin_n euphranor_n parasius_n and_o several_a other_o the_o last_o excel_v particular_o in_o the_o justness_n of_o his_o proportion_n eupompus_n bring_v up_o pamphilus_n the_o macedonian_a master_n of_o apelles_n pamphilus_n be_v instruct_v in_o all_o the_o liberal_a art_n particular_o arithmetic_n and_o geometry_n without_o which_o he_o esteem_v it_o impossible_a to_o succeed_v in_o paint_v by_o his_o authority_n and_o the_o regulation_n he_o make_v in_o the_o academy_n of_o paint_v 10._o paint_v diagraphicon_n pliny_n call_v it_o diagraphice_v lib._n 5._o chap._n 10._o he_o engage_v the_o most_o considerable_a youth_n of_o the_o city_n of_o scicione_n and_o of_o all_o greece_n to_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o design_v which_o then_o be_v esteem_v liberal_a and_o have_v in_o so_o high_a veneration_n that_o only_o the_o 10._o the_o plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 10._o nobility_n and_o gentry_n be_v permit_v to_o exercise_n they_o hence_o this_o city_n become_v very_o famous_a for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o excellent_a painter_n and_o engraver_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o it_o apelles_n who_o be_v the_o scholar_n of_o pamphilus_n carry_v paint_v to_o that_o degree_n that_o the_o ancient_n allow_v he_o one_o of_o the_o first_o place_n among_o painter_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a qualification_n which_o honour_n oblige_v 10._o oblige_v protogenes_n be_v no_o less_o esteem_v by_o king_n demetrius_n than_o apelles_n by_o alexander_n this_o prince_n have_v besiege_v rhodes_n go_v to_o see_v he_o work_n in_o a_o house_n he_o have_v a_o little_a without_o the_o city_n and_o as_o he_o familiar_o ask_v he_o how_o he_o can_v work_v so_o tranquil_o he_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o know_v indeed_o that_o he_o be_v come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o rhodes_n but_o not_o against_o the_o arts._n this_o prince_n set_v so_o high_a a_o value_n on_o the_o piece_n of_o protogenes_n that_o he_o will_v not_o burn_v the_o city_n for_o fear_n of_o burn_v they_o choose_v rather_o not_o to_o take_v the_o city_n than_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o loss_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 10._o protogenes_n his_o rival_n to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o master_n thus_o alexander_n the_o great_a just_o choose_v apelles_n for_o his_o chief_a painter_n he_o give_v he_o great_a riches_n and_o make_v he_o a_o present_a even_o of_o his_o own_o mistress_n 55._o mistress_n her_o name_n be_v campaspe_n alexander_n give_v she_o to_o apelles_n when_o he_o have_v paint_v she_o plin._n lib._n chap._n 10._o this_o author_n take_v notice_n that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o alexander_n great_a victory_n thus_o to_o overcome_v himself_o in_o give_v that_o which_o he_o so_o much_o love_v to_o this_o glorious_a painter_n he_o paint_v his_o venus_n anadiomenes_n by_o this_o woman_n plin._n lib._n 35._o chap._n 10._o apelles_n write_v of_o the_o art_n of_o paint_v as_o do_v also_o his_o pupil_n perseus_n vigenerus_n on_o the_o piece_n of_o philostratus_n p._n 55._o because_o he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v passionate_o in_o love_n with_o she_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v the_o same_o esteem_n for_o paint_v as_o this_o great_a prince_n wherein_o they_o follow_v his_o inclination_n this_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o story_n of_o aetion_n who_o after_o have_v paint_v the_o nuptial_n of_o aurelius_n of_o lucian_n in_o his_o dialogue_n entitle_v herodotus_n describe_v the_o beauty_n of_o this_o picture_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o time_n in_o italy_n this_o author_n authority_n be_v sufficient_a to_o assure_v we_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o painter_n because_o he_o himself_o be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o art_n of_o design_v and_o have_v learn_v engrave_v in_o his_o youth_n afterward_o he_o become_v intendant_a in_o egypt_n for_o marcus_n aurelius_n alexander_n and_o roxana_n expose_v the_o work_n to_o public_a view_n in_o the_o great_a assembly_n of_o the_o olympic_a game_n where_o proxenidas_n one_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o greece_n then_o preside_v he_o be_v so_o charm_v with_o the_o beauty_n of_o this_o picture_n and_o thence_o conceive_v so_o great_a a_o inclination_n for_o the_o painter_n that_o he_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n chap._n ix_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o paint_v be_v in_o its_o perfection_n in_o greece_n sculpture_n and_o architecture_n be_v so_o also_o
36._o chap._n 15._o be_v no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o that_o of_o olympius_n for_o it_o be_v so_o rich_a and_o curious_o make_v that_o between_o all_o the_o joint_n of_o the_o stone_n there_o be_v inlay_v thread_n of_o gold_n to_o separate_v they_o as_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o trallius_n design_v trallius_n vitruvius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o architecture_n he_o there_o tell_v we_o also_o that_o a_o architect_n ought_v to_o be_v learn_v and_o skill_v in_o design_v build_v by_o the_o architect_n argellius_n it_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a beauty_n for_o he_o compose_v a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o jonic_a and_o corinthian_a order_n according_a to_o which_o that_o edifice_n be_v build_v and_o consecrate_v to_o esculapius_n argellius_n work_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o most_o important_a part_n of_o it_o which_o show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o engraver_n as_o well_o as_o architect_n but_o of_o all_o the_o temple_n of_o grece_n and_o all_o its_o colony_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o of_o diana_n of_o the_o 274._o the_o the_o temple_n of_o diana_n of_o the_o ephesian_n be_v not_o build_v by_o the_o amazon_n but_o by_o croesus_n and_o ephesius_n who_o give_v his_o name_n to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o elean_n it_o be_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o jonians_n who_o build_v there_o several_a temple_n pausanias_n in_o his_o achaia_n p._n 274._o ephesian_n which_o deserve_v to_o have_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n the_o first_o model_n of_o this_o temple_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ingenious_a archiphron_n after_o he_o ctesiphon_n have_v the_o management_n of_o it_o and_o dinocrates_n 2._o dinocrates_n it_o be_v one_o name_v herostratus_n who_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n to_o gain_v himself_o a_o name_n dinocrates_n rebuilt_a it_o it_o be_v he_o also_o who_o build_v alexandria_n by_o order_n of_o alexander_n he_o be_v a_o great_a designer_n or_o modelist_n for_o he_o propose_v to_o that_o prince_n to_o form_v the_o mountain_n athos_n into_o his_o statue_n which_o shall_v hold_v a_o city_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o a_o vessel_n to_o empty_v the_o superfluous_a water_n into_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o great_a design_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o alexander_n presence_n and_o enter_v into_o his_o service_n vitruu._n proem_n lib._n 2._o rebuilt_a it_o after_o it_o have_v be_v burn_v down_o this_o structure_n be_v four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o five_o foot_n long_o two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n broad_a and_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o seven_o column_n each_o sixty_o foot_n high_a they_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o so_o many_o king_n whereof_o thirty_o six_o be_v engrave_v and_o one_o be_v do_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o famous_a 127._o famous_a vigenerus_n on_o philostratus_n p._n 127._o scopas_n the_o mausoleum_n which_o artemisa_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v whereof_o this_o engraver_n work_v one_o of_o the_o four_o side_n be_v no_o less_o admirable_a for_o the_o architecture_n than_o for_o the_o sculpture_n of_o it_o it_o contain_v four_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o foot_n circuit_n and_o be_v sixty_o foot_n high_a up_o to_o the_o platform_n whereon_o be_v set_v a_o pyramid_n sustain_v by_o thirty_o six_o pillar_n which_o make_v that_o superstructure_n equal_a in_o height_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v make_v by_o four_o of_o the_o most_o ingenious_a architect_n and_o engraver_n of_o all_o grece_n architecture_n continue_v there_o in_o its_o full_a height_n not_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o 1._o the_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a lover_n of_o sculpture_n and_o architecture_n among_o the_o grecian_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o edifice_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o athens_n be_v very_o wonderful_a both_o for_o their_o beautiful_a and_o agreeable_a air_n and_o for_o the_o diligence_n wherewith_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v raise_v they_o be_v build_v with_o that_o care_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trajan_n wherein_o this_o author_n write_v they_o seem_v as_o but_o new_o do_v they_o be_v so_o very_o agreeable_a that_o they_o seem_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o beautiful_a he_o who_o survey_v and_o take_v care_n of_o all_o the_o building_n of_o pericles_n be_v fidias_n who_o be_v there_o survey_n or_o general_n though_o there_o be_v several_a master-builder_n and_o excellent_a workman_n present_v at_o each_o work_n for_o the_o temple_n of_o pallas_n which_o be_v call_v parthenon_n or_o the_o virgin_n temple_n and_o surname_v hecâ—â—ompedon_n because_o it_o be_v a_o hundred_o foot_n every_o way_n be_v build_v by_o ictinus_n and_o gallicratidas_n the_o chapel_n eleusin_n wherein_o be_v perform_v the_o secret_a ceremony_n of_o their_o mystery_n be_v found_v by_o caerebus_n who_o set_v up_o the_o first_o order_n of_o pillar_n next_o the_o ground_n and_o join_v they_o by_o their_o architrave_n but_o after_o his_o death_n metagenes_n bear_v at_o the_o town_n of_o xipetes_n make_v the_o cornish_a and_o set_v up_o the_o pillar_n of_o the_o second_o order_n and_o xenocles_n of_o cholarg_n build_v the_o cupolo_n which_o cover_v the_o sanctuary_n pausanias_n in_o his_o attis_n speak_v also_o of_o this_o temple_n of_o pallas_n p._n 1._o grecian_a republic_n and_o of_o their_o king_n but_o also_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o particular_o under_o that_o of_o adrian_n who_o build_v several_a famous_a edifice_n at_o athens_n chap._n xiii_o of_o the_o perfection_n of_o architecture_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o republic_n after_o marcellus_n have_v plutarch_n have_v marcellus_z beside_o the_o building_n he_o erect_v at_o rome_n and_o gatan_n in_o sicily_n make_v a_o park_n to_o exercise_n the_o youth_n in_o â—_o and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o samothracia_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n they_o call_v cabires_fw-la he_o set_v up_o statue_n and_o picture_n bring_v from_o siracuse_n plutarch_n conquer_v sicily_n architecture_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o perfect_a at_o rome_n and_o that_o which_o demonstrate_v this_o be_v the_o theatre_n which_o bear_v his_o name_n and_o which_o he_o build_v for_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o regular_a piece_n of_o architecture_n the_o ancient_n have_v leave_v we_o this_o art_n come_v from_o grece_n into_o italy_n with_o paint_v and_o the_o other_o art_n of_o design_v about_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o year_n before_o marcellus_n which_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o porsena_n king_n of_o tuscany_n this_o prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a in_o building_n that_o he_o give_v order_n to_o make_v a_o labyrinth_n 13._o labyrinth_n plin._n lib._n 36._o chap._n 13._o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o the_o place_n he_o design_v for_o his_o burial_n it_o be_v so_o curious_a that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o labyrinth_n of_o crete_n or_o that_o of_o lemnos_n which_o make_v it_o evident_a that_o architecture_n flourish_v in_o toscany_n soon_o go_v to_o rome_n after_o the_o roman_n be_v master_n of_o that_o province_n insomuch_o that_o the_o building_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o that_o city_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v noble_a than_o those_o that_o be_v build_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o republic_n endeavour_v to_o exceed_v one_o another_o in_o sumptuous_a and_o magnificent_a building_n marcellus_n do_v not_o content_v himself_o only_o to_o build_v his_o famous_a theatre_n but_o he_o build_v also_o a_o temple_n to_o virtue_n and_o another_o to_o honour_n marius_n be_v no_o less_o zealous_a to_o leave_v to_o posterity_n mark_n of_o his_o victory_n his_o two_o trophy_n in_o the_o capitol_n be_v witness_n of_o this_o as_o also_o the_o excellent_a architecture_n of_o his_o triumphal_a arch_n at_o orange_n which_o be_v a_o glorious_a memorandum_n of_o the_o battle_n he_o obtain_v over_o the_o cimbri_n but_o marcus_n scaurus_n son_n in_o law_n be_v of_o all_o those_o illustrious_a personage_n who_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o most_o noble_a in_o his_o building_n for_o during_o the_o time_n he_o be_v a_o edil_n he_o embellish_v rome_n with_o surprise_v edifice_n his_o great_a theatre_n be_v a_o illustrious_a mark_n of_o this_o it_o can_v contain_v eighty_o 15._o eighty_o plin._n lib._n 34._o chap._n 15._o thousand_o person_n there_o be_v three_o scene_n the_o one_o above_o the_o other_o with_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o column_n those_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n be_v of_o marble_n and_o thirty_o eight_o foot_n high_a the_o second_o rank_n be_v of_o crystal_n and_o the_o three_o of_o gild_a wood._n this_o illustrious_a person_n make_v two_o other_o theater_n of_o wood_n sustain_v on_o great_a axletree_n
to_o constantine_n and_o irenaeus_n he_o assure_v we_o that_o there_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o basilicum_fw-la and_o in_o the_o vatican_n the_o 785._o the_o had._n 1._o epist_n to_o const_n and_o irenaeus_n baron_n annal._n to_o 3._o an._n 324._o and_o to_o 3._o an._n 785._o portraiture_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o be_v those_o which_o saint_n sylvester_n show_v to_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n maimbourg_n constantine_n constantine_n to_o adorn_v his_o new_a city_n set_v up_o on_o all_o the_o gate_n the_o image_n of_o the_o holy_a virgin_n and_o upon_o that_o of_o his_o palace_n the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n which_o leo_n isaurianus_n cause_v to_o be_v take_v away_o he_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o palace_n fine_a statue_n of_o our_o saviour_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o good_a shepherd_n and_o that_o of_o the_o prophet_n daniel_n in_o the_o lion_n den._n h._n of_o the_o iconocl_n of_o maimbourg_n the_o great_a after_o he_o be_v convert_v hence_o we_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o worship_n of_o image_n have_v its_o rise_n at_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n isaurus_n in_o the_o east_n which_o continue_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v although_o degenerate_v from_o their_o excellence_n yet_o less_o so_o in_o the_o province_n of_o the_o east_n than_o the_o west_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o these_o art_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n in_o all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n the_o advantage_n which_o the_o art_n of_o design_v have_v to_o maintain_v themselves_o long_a in_o the_o east_n than_o in_o the_o west_n do_v not_o last_v long_o for_o they_o suffer_v a_o entire_a overthrow_n in_o several_a province_n of_o the_o grecian_a empire_n by_o the_o sect_n of_o mahomet_n which_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 624._o this_o false_a prophet_n take_v damas_n and_o ruin_a syria_n and_o his_o sect_n increase_a in_o arabia_n egypt_n libya_n barbary_n spain_n and_o even_o on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenean_n hill_n destroy_v all_o the_o ancient_a building_n and_o piece_n of_o the_o art_n of_o design_v which_o escape_v the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o vandal_n but_o the_o great_a desolation_n be_v make_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o histor_n in_o they_o take_v also_o about_o this_o time_n the_o isle_n of_o candy_n cyprus_n and_o rhodes_n in_o the_o year_n 640._o it_o be_v they_o who_o break_v to_o piece_n that_o famous_a colossus_n of_o brass_n make_v by_o chares_n the_o indian_a which_o be_v set_v up_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n of_o rhodes_n where_o ship_n pass_v between_o the_o leg_n of_o this_o great_a statue_n which_o be_v at_o last_o throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n and_o the_o saracen_n have_v break_v it_o to_o piece_n carry_v it_o to_o alexandria_n the_o brass_n of_o it_o jade_v nine_o hundred_o camel_n this_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 655._o dict._n histor_n italy_n they_o rule_v sicily_n for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o be_v master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n principal_o from_o the_o city_n of_o regge_n to_o that_o of_o gath._n moreover_o these_o infidel_n carry_v their_o arm_n even_o to_o rome_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o vatic_a and_o burn_v the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n there_o 135._o there_o roma_fw-it illustrata_fw-la p._n 9_o &_o italia_n illustrata_fw-la di_fw-it biondo_n p._n 135._o and_o st._n paul_n under_o the_o popedom_n of_o leo_n iu._n and_o have_v almost_o take_v the_o city_n in_o this_o space_n of_o time_n these_o people_n destroy_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v fine_a and_o curious_a in_o these_o two_o kingdom_n for_o at_o naples_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n there_o be_v only_o some_o remain_n of_o the_o fine_a house_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o ancient_a roman_n these_o palace_n be_v along_o the_o seashore_n on_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o missena_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o puzzolo_n trajan_n puzzolo_n puzzolo_n be_v sack_v by_o alaricus_n gensericus_fw-la and_o totila_n afterward_o it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o the_o grecian_n the_o theatre_n of_o puzzolo_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o two_o foot_n long_o and_o eighty_o eight_o foot_n broad_a there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o augustus_n all_o of_o marble_n build_v by_o califurnius_n there_o be_v also_o in_o that_o city_n several_a other_o ancient_a temple_n the_o most_o considerable_a be_v that_o of_o diana_n which_o have_v a_o hundred_o column_n of_o a_o admirable_a corinthian_a order_n there_o be_v also_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v a_o part_n of_o the_o magnificent_a temple_n of_o neptune_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o temple_n of_o trajan_n the_o ancient_a fragment_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v in_o those_o place_n denote_v the_o splendour_n of_o these_o building_n there_o be_v nothing_o so_o curious_a and_o wonderful_a as_o the_o fishpond_n fleet_n fishpond_n this_o place_n now_o call_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o wonderful_a fish-pool_n be_v among_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o palace_n which_o luculus_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v at_o the_o cape_n of_o missona_fw-la this_o subterranean_a place_n be_v to_o keep_v fresh_a water_n for_o the_o fleet_n at_o missena_n prenestes_n missena_n missena_n a_o fine_a ancient_a city_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n 596._o antiq._n of_o puzz_n d._n s._n m._n near_o this_o place_n be_v the_o city_n of_o cume_n whereof_o there_o remain_v a_o fine_a arch_n call_v arco-felice_a which_o be_v of_o fine_a ancient_a architecture_n here_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o place_n the_o cave_n of_o the_o cumaean_a sybil._n the_o pavement_n be_v enrich_v with_o ancient_a painting_n after_o the_o mosaic_a manner_n such_o as_o there_o be_v at_o prenestes_n which_o point_v out_o the_o footstep_n and_o foundation_n of_o a_o noble_a palace_n the_o remain_v of_o the_o vineyard_n of_o luculus_n of_o the_o bath_n of_o cicero_n and_o of_o the_o fabric_n the_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o tipergol_n in_o baia_n caligula_n cause_v a_o bridge_n to_o be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o pave_v with_o stone_n which_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o baia._n this_o bridge_n serve_v also_o for_o security_n of_o the_o port_n by_o break_v the_o great_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o yet_o remain_v of_o it_o thirteen_o great_a pile_n suetonius_n relate_v the_o reason_n which_o induce_v this_o emperor_n to_o make_v this_o wonderful_a fabric_n bridge_n of_o caligula_n build_v on_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n and_o theatre_n of_o puzzolo_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o castor_n palladio_n castor_n there_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o naples_n the_o gate_n of_o this_o temple_n which_o be_v measure_v and_o engrave_v by_o andrew_n palladio_n and_o pollux_n at_o naples_n and_o of_o several_a 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john_n and_o it_o be_v record_v in_o some_o memoir_n that_o the_o column_n the_o pilaster_n and_o the_o vault_n be_v finish_v in_o fifteen_o day_n time_n vasari_n p._n 79._o st._n john_n they_o also_o build_v other_o consecrate_a to_o st._n luke_n 1061._o luke_n the_o church_n of_o st._n martin_n at_o luque_n be_v build_v by_o the_o pupil_n of_o buchette_v in_o the_o year_n 1061._o and_o some_o to_o pistoia_n but_o they_o do_v not_o at_o all_o exceed_v their_o master_n there_o remain_v the_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a greek_a way_n chief_o in_o the_o sculpture_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o bass_n relief_n of_o st._n martin_n of_o luque_n finish_v by_o nicholas_n 1233._o nicholas_n these_o bass_n relief_n be_v finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o pisan_n who_o learn_v of_o those_o grecian_a artist_n but_o he_o surpass_v they_o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o his_o work_n and_o they_o this_o nicholas_n be_v the_o first_o engraver_n who_o begin_v to_o perfect_a sculpture_n after_o its_o revival_n for_o to_o surpass_v those_o who_o teach_v he_o he_o set_v himself_o to_o study_v the_o fine_a bass_n relief_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o the_o pisans_n have_v bring_v from_o greece_n and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o churchyard_n of_o pisa_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a order_n and_o ancient_a particular_o that_o which_o represent_v the_o hunt_n of_o atalanta_n and_o meleager_n the_o study_n of_o these_o bass_n relief_n furnish_v he_o with_o sufficient_a light_n to_o make_v some_o happy_a advance_n in_o sculpture_n and_o this_o he_o sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n dominick_n at_o bulloign_n and_o his_o other_o work_n this_o show_v that_o this_o art_n as_o well_o as_o architecture_n begin_v to_o arrive_v to_o perfection_n at_o pisa_n at_o bullogn_n and_o at_o rome_n and_o maria._n and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1216_o appear_v marchione_n architect_n and_o engraver_n of_o arreze_n who_o work_v much_o at_o rome_n for_o the_o pope_n innocent_a the_o iiid_n and_o honorius_n iii_o who_o make_v the_o fine_a chapel_n of_o marble_n of_o presepio_n at_o st._n mary_n majeure_n with_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o that_o pope_n which_o be_v of_o the_o best_a engrave_v of_o those_o time_n but_o one_o of_o the_o first_o architect_n who_o begin_v to_o reform_v in_o italy_n be_v a_o german_a name_v james_n who_o build_v the_o great_a convent_n of_o st._n francis_n of_o stone_n he_o dwell_v at_o florence_n where_o he_o make_v the_o chief_a fabric_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v by_o corruption_n jacopo_n arnolpho_n lapo_n who_o learned_a architecture_n of_o his_o father_n and_o design_v of_o cimaboius_n and_o practise_v also_o sculpture_n he_o found_v the_o church_n of_o st._n cross_n at_o florence_n and_o several_a other_o building_n the_o most_o considerable_a whereof_o be_v the_o magnificent_a church_n of_o st._n mary_n delfiore_n whereof_o he_o make_v the_o design_n and_o model_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1200_o there_o be_v engrave_v in_o his_o praise_n in_o one_o of_o the_o corner_n of_o the_o church_n these_o verse_n annus_fw-la millenis_fw-la centum_fw-la bis_fw-la octonogenis_fw-la venit_fw-la legatus_fw-la roma_fw-la bonitate_fw-la donatus_n qui_fw-la lapidem_fw-la fixit_fw-la fundo_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o benedixit_fw-la praesule_fw-la francisco_n gestante_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la istud_fw-la ab_fw-la arnolpho_n templum_fw-la fuit_fw-la aedificatum_fw-la hoc_fw-la opus_fw-la infigne_fw-la decorans_fw-la florentia_n digne_fw-fr reginae_fw-la coeli_fw-la construxit_fw-la ment_fw-la fideli_fw-la quam_fw-la virgo_fw-la pia_fw-la semper_fw-la defend_v maria._n florence_n which_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n mary_n delfiore_n which_o arnolphus_n lapo_n begin_v to_o build_v in_o the_o year_n 1298_o and_o which_o philip_n bruneleschi_n afterward_o finish_v chap._n ii_o of_o the_o time_n when_o paint_v begin_v to_o be_v re-establish_v at_o florence_n paint_v which_o be_v almost_o lose_v begin_v to_o revive_v again_o in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n miniate_v at_o florence_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o mosaic_a paint_n of_o the_o choir_n this_o be_v do_v about_o the_o year_n 1013_o and_o till_o the_o year_n 1211_o wherein_o cimabüe_n be_v bear_v we_o do_v not_o see_v that_o that_o be_v acquire_v much_o perfection_n john_n cimaboüe_o be_v bear_v at_o florence_n with_o a_o natural_a genius_n and_o inclination_n to_o design_v which_o make_v he_o neglect_v other_o study_n to_o which_o he_o be_v design_v by_o his_o father_n for_o he_o deceive_v his_o tutor_n and_o be_v continual_o amuse_v himself_o in_o gratify_v the_o inclination_n and_o tendency_n of_o his_o genius_n the_o opportunity_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o society_n of_o two_o grecian_a painter_n who_o come_v to_o florence_n to_o paint_n the_o chapel_n of_o gondis_fw-la be_v very_o lucky_a for_o he_o to_o satisfy_v his_o inclination_n that_o way_n and_o when_o his_o father_n see_v he_o employ_v all_o his_o time_n in_o see_v they_o work_n he_o begin_v to_o despair_v of_o his_o son_n succeed_v in_o learning_n and_o so_o even_o let_v he_o learn_v to_o paint_n of_o these_o two_o greek_n the_o genius_n and_o application_n which_o cimaboüe_n have_v for_o design_n make_v he_o soon_o surpass_v his_o master_n insomuch_o that_o his_o work_n distinguish_v themselves_o from_o the_o ill_a and_o rude_a way_n which_o be_v then_o in_o use_n spread_v his_o reputation_n through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a town_n where_o he_o make_v several_a piece_n this_o begin_v to_o raise_v paint_v again_o and_o gain_v this_o painter_n the_o 1294._o the_o the_o reputation_n of_o cimaboüe_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v choose_v architect_n with_o arnolphus_n lapo_n to_o order_v the_o fabric_n of_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n delfiore_n at_o florence_n where_o he_o be_v bury_v after_o have_v live_v sixty_o year_n there_o be_v these_o word_n for_o his_o epitaph_n credidit_fw-la ut_fw-la cimabos_n picturae_fw-la
desire_n to_o see_v the_o work_n of_o raphael_n who_o he_o only_o know_v by_o fame_n and_o by_o the_o great_a reputation_n he_o have_v get_v be_v glad_a of_o this_o occasion_n but_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o take_v the_o picture_n out_o of_o its_o case_n but_o he_o be_v so_o surprise_v at_o its_o excellence_n and_o thereupon_o conceive_v such_o a_o melancholy_a by_o find_v himself_o so_o much_o inferior_a to_o raphael_n that_o he_o fall_v sick_a and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n die_v vasari_n vita_fw-la de_fw-fr pitt_n etc._n etc._n francis_n francia_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1450_o he_o be_v bring_v up_o a_o goldsmith_n wherein_o he_o excel_v in_o work_v in_o enamel_n and_o grave_v of_o coin_n for_o money_n his_o medal_n equal_v those_o of_o caradosse_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v by_o those_o of_o pope_n julius_n the_o iid_n of_o the_o signior_n benti-voglio_a and_o by_o all_o the_o coin_n of_o the_o money_n of_o bologna_n which_o he_o cut_v as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v he_o take_v up_o 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family_n this_o he_o continue_v till_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o academy_n of_o architecture_n at_o rome_n be_v finish_v this_o academy_n be_v compose_v of_o several_a ingenious_a man_n one_o whereof_o be_v marcello_n cervino_fw-la who_o be_v afterward_o pope_n this_o noble_a assembly_n choose_v vignola_n to_o design_n and_o measure_n for_o they_o all_o the_o ancient_a building_n which_o make_v he_o entire_o leave_v paint_v to_o employ_v his_o whole_a time_n on_o architecture_n and_o thereby_o to_o become_v one_o of_o the_o best_a architect_n of_o his_o age._n the_o fame_n of_o vignola_n capacity_n and_o the_o reputation_n he_o have_v get_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o in_o 1537_o francis_n primaticcio_n send_v to_o rome_n by_o francis_n the_o be_v it_o give_v he_o a_o commission_n to_o mould_n and_o form_v some_o of_o the_o fine_a ancient_a figure_n and_o afterward_o he_o carry_v he_o into_o france_n where_o he_o work_v for_o that_o king_n in_o make_v several_a design_n for_o 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popolo_fw-la which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fine_a ornament_n of_o that_o city_n fontana_n 〈◊〉_d moreover_o choose_v to_o be_v first_o architect_n and_o engineer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n it_o be_v in_o this_o city_n he_o build_v the_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o several_a other_o edifice_n chap._n xx._n the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v in_o france_n under_o francis_n the_o be_v it_o and_o henry_n the_o iid_n and_o their_o successor_n by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o vignola_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o true_a manner_n of_o architecture_n begin_v to_o revive_v in_o france_n and_o even_o before_o his_o time_n for_o it_o begin_v under_o lewis_n the_o xiith_o who_o cause_v jocondo_n to_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n king_n francis_n his_o successor_n have_v the_o like_a inclination_n not_o only_o for_o architecture_n but_o also_o for_o dipingere_fw-la for_o this_o great_a prince_n be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o these_o art_n that_o he_o make_v it_o 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philip_n and_o cornelius_n gall_n of_o the_o same_o country_n grave_v there_o and_o afterward_o in_o italy_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o reputaion_n this_o art_n appear_v also_o in_o great_a splendour_n in_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rosso_n and_o of_o the_o abbot_n st._n martin_n for_o renè_fw-la engrave_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o work_n which_o be_v at_o fountainbleau_n insomuch_o that_o in_o all_o the_o country_n where_o the_o art_n of_o design_v flourish_v grave_v flourish_v also_o and_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o those_o arts._n but_o the_o person_n who_o most_o advance_v grave_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o improve_v it_o beyond_o what_o have_v be_v till_o then_o do_v be_v the_o famous_a augustin_n carrache_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v the_o correctness_n and_o excellent_a manner_n of_o design_v he_o be_v master_n of_o to_o a_o very_a high_a degree_n he_o make_v the_o stroke_n cut_v with_o his_o burin_n extreme_a even_o 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