i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a elsewhere_o unto_o prudence_n therefore_o as_o companion_n be_v assign_v intelligence_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v a_o perfect_a understanding_n of_o matter_n science_n a_o just_a apprehension_n of_o cause_n art_n a_o true_a demonstration_n or_o ensignemnt_n of_o thing_n and_o sapience_n a_o sure_a and_o certain_a indagation_n of_o divine_a knowledge_n aristotle_n attribute_v to_o prudence_n three_o part_n the_o first_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o power_n or_o faculty_n to_o give_v good_a counsel_n in_o time_n of_o need_n then_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d respect_v a_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o perfection_n in_o do_v of_o business_n three_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o intelligence_n which_o be_v a_o providence_n cunning_a or_o expert_a judgement_n to_o put_v that_o in_o execution_n which_o have_v be_v by_o right_a counsel_n preconsult_v and_o determine_v it_o be_v likewise_o the_o part_n of_o a_o prudent_a person_n to_o know_v much_o in_o general_a and_o in_o particular_n to_o keep_v in_o readiestore_fw-mi and_o memory_n thing_n long_o before_o do_v and_o pass_v if_o they_o be_v notable_a to_o see_v dart_n arrow_n and_o all_o seâ—…ious_a accident_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o danger_n long_o before_o they_o come_v by_o which_o gift_n they_o may_v prevent_v and_o avoid_v the_o worst_a turn_v that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o the_o best_a success_n and_o weigh_v the_o condition_n of_o thing_n as_o they_o stand_v in_o present_a state_n within_o the_o scale_n of_o reason_n and_o discretion_n likewise_o to_o be_v well_o advise_v in_o all_o consideration_n and_o consultation_n to_o be_v circumspect_a judicious_a and_o of_o a_o good_a conversation_n as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o as_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n to_o ponder_v well_o the_o circumstance_n and_o attribute_n of_o man_n and_o matter_n for_o by_o the_o mutation_n of_o such_o thing_n we_o find_v it_o often_o succeed_v how_o that_o will_v be_v ratify_v and_o make_v lawful_a on_o the_o morrow_n which_o be_v the_o day_n before_o prohibit_v and_o punish_v the_o difference_n likewise_o of_o person_n &_o of_o their_o quality_n by_o the_o respect_n have_v unto_o their_o fault_n and_o punishment_n as_o for_o example_n in_o malicious_a kill_n upon_o revenge_n in_o comparison_n of_o they_o that_o do_v it_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o for_o necessity_n sake_n in_o make_v sacrilege_n the_o worst_a kind_n of_o theft_n and_o in_o general_a when_o by_o due_a discretion_n the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o people_n and_o cause_n either_o high_a great_a humble_a or_o small_a be_v examine_v and_o respect_v for_o by_o this_o course_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o decency_n keep_v moreover_o prudence_n disperse_v her_o force_n and_o virtue_n into_o three_o part_n first_o into_o the_o condition_n monastical_a if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v it_o which_o appertain_v all_o particular_a person_n in_o their_o peculiar_a estate_n several_o the_o second_o into_o the_o state_n economical_a which_o respect_v the_o administration_n of_o each_o private_a family_n which_o xenophon_n term_v the_o art_n of_o dispensation_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v the_o best_a and_o right_o excellent_a part_n wherein_o prudence_n show_v most_o force_n be_v the_o state_n political_a always_o employ_v in_o civil_a cause_n general_o work_v for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o true_a kind_n of_o science_n to_o which_o those_o of_o this_o counsel_n must_v be_v first_o bind_v apprentice_n before_o their_o adoption_n into_o this_o society_n he_o therefore_o that_o will_v be_v a_o good_a master_n in_o his_o own_o family_n must_v first_o by_o good_a demeanour_n and_o conversation_n among_o his_o neighbour_n hold_v himself_o up_o that_o he_o may_v purchase_v a_o general_a good_a opinion_n witness_n and_o commendation_n of_o his_o integrity_n be_v by_o those_o excellent_a desert_n make_v fit_a for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o family_n which_o when_o he_o know_v by_o that_o circumspection_n accustom_v in_o his_o own_o particular_a carriage_n how_o to_o govern_v then_o shall_v he_o likewise_o have_v his_o faculty_n by_o good_a help_n of_o moral_a observation_n and_o practice_n of_o virtue_n sure_o kniâ—…_n and_o enhabled_a to_o give_v counsel_n and_o administer_v in_o this_o principal_a office_n under_o the_o king_n or_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o he_o can_v moderate_v himself_o how_o shall_v he_o rule_v in_o oeconomie_n neither_o can_v any_o man_n not_o be_v exceed_o perfect_a in_o they_o both_o with_o other_o excellent_a supplement_n and_o virtuous_a help_n such_o as_o you_o shall_v hereafter_o read_v in_o this_o book_n of_o office_n deserve_v the_o place_n of_o a_o counsellor_n howbeit_o for_o as_o much_o as_o these_o two_o last_o concern_v the_o administration_n of_o private_a family_n be_v call_v a_o domestical_a and_o this_o other_o noble_a part_n semblable_o term_v a_o civil_a government_n orator_n be_v special_o direct_v and_o guide_v by_o prudence_n i_o will_v therefore_o in_o brief_a declare_v what_o the_o learnede_a philosopher_n have_v note_v concern_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o form_n of_o house-government_n respect_v the_o good_a order_n of_o every_o man_n family_n correspondent_a in_o profit_n and_o honesty_n to_o the_o place_n degree_n and_o hability_n of_o the_o master_n whether_o they_o be_v prince_n nobleman_n citizen_n or_o private_a person_n consist_v of_o man_n which_o include_v the_o master_n wife_n child_n and_o servant_n and_o of_o possession_n comprehend_v house_n and_o domestical_a substance_n they_o which_o may_v have_v first_o be_v worthy_o repute_v economical_a master_n be_v adam_n enoch_n noah_n with_o diverse_a even_o to_o the_o time_n of_o joseph_n the_o patriarch_n who_o do_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n establish_v it_o with_o new_a law_n among_o these_o melchisedech_n name_v a_o king_n and_o abraham_n who_o though_o in_o foreign_a country_n he_o be_v a_o stranger_n yet_o join_v with_o king_n govern_v his_o family_n by_o political_a and_o economical_a empire_n and_o maintain_v war_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o people_n the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n therefore_o ought_v first_o to_o know_v and_o put_v his_o whole_a power_n in_o practice_n towards_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o union_n and_o society_n which_o both_o reason_n and_o law_n do_v natural_o moderate_a be_v by_o sacred_a writ_n of_o the_o testament_n ordain_v and_o under_o that_o commandment_n establish_v by_o the_o divine_a sanction_n of_o christianity_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v legitimate_a beget_v in_o wedlock_n and_o not_o the_o child_n of_o many_o father_n according_a to_o the_o licentious_a rule_n of_o plato_n second_o that_o the_o father_n unto_o they_o and_o to_o his_o servant_n show_v benevolence_n and_o be_v tractable_a his_o family_n must_v be_v dispose_v in_o decent_a order_n food_n cloth_z maintenance_n with_o house_n convenient_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o retinue_n must_v be_v provide_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o place_n where_o he_o live_v wherein_o he_o must_v prudent_o consider_v whether_o the_o air_n which_o foster_v the_o place_n environ_v his_o house_n be_v cold_a hot_a or_o temperate_a whether_o situate_a upon_o the_o continent_n or_o sea_n coast_n near_o a_o river_n or_o pool_n high_a low_a fennish_a moist_a fertile_a barren_a near_o the_o barbarous_a and_o adverse_a borderer_n or_o remote_a or_o to_o what_o wind_n it_o be_v most_o oppose_a with_o such_o like_a for_o according_a to_o these_o observation_n house_n be_v edify_v and_o fortify_v street_n enlargen_v or_o straighten_v unto_o which_o public_a work_n for_o the_o edification_n amplification_n or_o restauration_n of_o house_n village_n or_o city_n a_o counsellor_n prudence_n be_v needful_o require_v let_v they_o take_v heed_n of_o exceed_a sumptuousnesse_n and_o overgorgeous_a magnificence_n in_o building_n above_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n enuiron_v and_o answer_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v better_a that_o large_a demesne_n require_v mansion_n house_n than_o that_o glorious_a manor_n shall_v want_v mean_n to_o support_v and_o furnish_v out_o their_o magnificence_n concern_v familiar_a maintenance_n which_o be_v either_o domestical_a respect_v tyllage_n pasturage_n park_n for_o game_n warren_n of_o hare_n and_o coney_n hawk_v fish_v vineyard_n orchard_n hop-yard_n garden_n and_o such_o like_a or_o artificial_a converse_v in_o art_n handicraft_n trade_n and_o mystery_n in_o part_n liberal_a as_o painture_n typographie_n masonry_n with_o the_o like_a and_o partly_o not_o it_o must_v be_v decent_a honest_a needful_a and_o allowable_a for_o the_o worthiness_n of_o a_o good_a householder_n be_v mental_a and_o not_o corporal_a qui_fw-la enim_fw-la domum_fw-la aut_fw-la villam_fw-la extruit_fw-la eamque_fw-la signis_fw-la aulaeis_fw-la alijsque_fw-la off._n operibus_fw-la exornat_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la semet_fw-la
as_o all_o philosopher_n hold_v it_o the_o most_o natural_a and_o best_a course_n of_o nourish_a infant_n that_o she_o teach_v unto_o they_o frugality_n reserve_v and_o increase_a her_o husband_n stock_n with_o her_o own_o housewifry_n in_o brief_a as_o freigius_n in_o his_o economic_n note_v that_o she_o be_v modest_a stout_a just_a and_o silent_a in_o like_a sort_n that_o child_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o the_o true_a knowledge_n fear_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n in_o obedience_n love_n and_o honour_n to_o their_o parent_n in_o patience_n of_o their_o father_n severity_n that_o they_o be_v silent_a without_o procacitie_n when_o he_o speak_v that_o they_o be_v dutiful_a unto_o their_o schoolmaster_n and_o unto_o those_o that_o teach_v unto_o they_o the_o government_n of_o themselves_o that_o they_o be_v studious_a of_o those_o art_n and_o profession_n to_o which_o their_o parent_n have_v apply_v they_o that_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o loathe_v pestilent_a idleness_n and_o voluptuositie_n be_v the_o perdition_n and_o confusion_n of_o all_o youth_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o base_a that_o they_o be_v reverend_a towards_o magistrate_n and_o unto_o their_o better_n that_o they_o be_v true_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n that_o they_o lend_v dutiful_a and_o willing_a ear_n unto_o the_o word_n and_o instruction_n of_o man_n learned_a honest_a and_o wise_a that_o they_o be_v modest_a for_o in_o all_o his_o dialogue_n we_o find_v that_o plato_n with_o most_o vehemence_n and_o principal_o do_v adhort_a parent_n to_o be_v careful_a in_o education_n of_o their_o child_n very_o believe_v non_fw-la posse_fw-la genus_fw-la humanum_fw-la absque_fw-la gubernataribus_fw-la vel_fw-la honestè_fw-fr vivere_fw-la vel_fw-la foeliciter_fw-la gubernari_fw-la that_o the_o child_n of_o man_n can_v neither_o live_v honest_o together_o nor_o be_v govern_v happy_o without_o master_n and_o ruler_n last_o the_o duty_n require_v in_o servant_n be_v subjection_n fidelity_n promptness_n attention_n assiduity_n with_o obedience_n unto_o their_o master_n frugality_n moderation_n in_o diet_n and_o apparel_n truth_n in_o matter_n concredit_v unto_o their_o truth_n patience_n and_o facility_n howbeit_o i_o will_v as_o before_o refer_v myself_o in_o this_o true_a morality_n unto_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n speak_v in_o those_o economical_a precept_n and_o commandment_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n in_o their_o epistle_n and_o by_o our_o saviour_n christ_n himself_o in_o diverse_a place_n and_o parable_n of_o his_o holy_a gospel_n divine_o show_v and_o teach_v the_o duty_n of_o father_n wife_n child_n husband_n servant_n and_o of_o all_o other_o magistrate_n in_o their_o place_n by_o the_o lore_n of_o decency_n all_o which_o office_n of_o wife_n servant_n and_o child_n have_v reference_n unto_o a_o superior_a by_o which_o they_o be_v seclude_v from_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o themselves_o such_o be_v that_o divine_a force_n of_o order_n and_o true_a disposition_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v create_v of_o god_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o christian_n to_o retain_v slave_n to_o who_o the_o gospel_n have_v grant_v liberty_n such_o as_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o christendom_n under_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n be_v tolerate_v and_o use_v be_v in_o part_n natural_a and_o partly_o legal_a slave_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o imperial_a institution_n sub_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr seruis_fw-la i_o refer_v myself_o to_o the_o learnede_a opinion_n of_o divine_n canonist_n and_o civil_a doctor_n which_o can_v make_v a_o perfect_a decision_n of_o that_o doubt_n but_o sure_a be_o i_o that_o among_o the_o true_a professor_n of_o christ_n gospel_n servitude_n be_v disallow_v and_o abrogate_a by_o the_o general_a liberty_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o christ_n jesus_n to_o they_o that_o believe_v concern_v servant_n by_o nature_n i_o refer_v myself_o to_o aristotle_n 11._o as_o every_o family_n compose_v be_v of_o several_a person_n so_o do_v each_o commonwealth_n or_o city_n consist_v of_o many_o family_n this_o assembly_n be_v thus_o associate_v in_o the_o tutelage_n combination_n or_o communion_n of_o one_o empire_n and_o law_n out_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a force_n can_v maintain_v protect_v and_o govern_v the_o state_n of_o his_o affair_n by_o policy_n be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o prudence_n which_o as_o plutarch_n define_v in_o his_o book_n of_o three_o commonweal_n be_v that_o state_n and_o order_n that_o every_o city_n shall_v observe_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o thing_n we_o find_v in_o holy_a scripture_n how_o god_n himself_o ordain_v this_o political_a doctrine_n and_o order_n by_o his_o immediate_a servant_n and_o interpreter_n moses_n propose_v a_o example_n to_o posterity_n from_o whence_o many_o most_o behooveful_a precedent_n towards_o the_o administration_n of_o kingdom_n estate_n and_o seignory_n may_v be_v take_v by_o this_o be_v the_o prince_n himself_o direct_v as_o by_o some_o divine_a cabal_n according_a to_o his_o capacity_n and_o to_o that_o grace_n which_o god_n have_v pour_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o his_o secret_a counsel_n how_o to_o govern_v all_o the_o people_n of_o this_o earth_n for_o even_o as_o to_o the_o pilot_n his_o course_n and_o compass_n by_o which_o he_o cape_v and_o wend_v even_o as_o health_n to_o the_o physician_n and_o victory_n to_o the_o captain_n so_o to_o the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n the_o bless_a and_o peaceable_a life_n of_o his_o people_n and_o citizen_n be_v propose_v that_o they_o may_v grow_v plentiful_a in_o riches_n powerful_a in_o arm_n ample_a in_o glory_n constant_a and_o honest_a in_o virtue_n likewise_o we_o find_v those_o policy_n most_o excellent_a which_o king_n david_n the_o figure_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n use_v for_o he_o do_v amplify_v the_o realm_n of_o israel_n both_o by_o peace_n and_o war_n adorn_v it_o with_o law_n judgement_n treasure_n arm_n and_o power_n encourage_v and_o advance_v the_o study_n of_o learning_n institute_v the_o levite_n doctor_n musician_n and_o other_o professor_n of_o good_a art_n this_o civil_a prudence_n do_v as_o it_o be_v prescribe_v unto_o citizen_n their_o action_n converse_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o civil_a society_n by_o the_o uniformity_n of_o religion_n universality_n of_o justice_n and_o unanimity_n in_o virtuous_a contemplation_n and_o practice_v whereby_o they_o live_v together_o in_o piety_n towards_o god_n in_o honesty_n one_o towards_o another_o in_o prudence_n and_o tranquillity_n respect_v their_o own_o private_a and_o particular_a estate_n aristotle_n make_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o private_a family_n that_o justice_n by_o the_o distribution_n of_o equal_a measure_n to_o poor_a and_o rich_a be_v most_o specious_a in_o every_o commonwealth_n whereas_o in_o oeconomie_n the_o master_n of_o each_o family_n do_v at_o his_o own_o discretion_n govern_v and_o dispose_v matter_n as_o in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o prince_n over_o his_o child_n servant_n and_o slave_n according_a to_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o all_o good_a writer_n there_o be_v six_o form_n of_o policy_n whereof_o the_o three_o good_a be_v first_o place_v and_o the_o three_o bad_a draw_v out_o of_o the_o excess_n of_o those_o best_a the_o first_o of_o the_o good_a do_v consist_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o absolute_a authority_n over_o the_o people_n in_o yea_o and_o nay_o which_o man_n call_v a_o monarchy_n but_o of_o this_o more_o at_o large_a in_o other_o place_n ensue_v bodin_n write_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o empire_n or_o sovereignty_n vnum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d summum_fw-la alterum_fw-la legitimum_fw-la illud_fw-la legibus_fw-la ac_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la imperio_fw-la solutum_fw-la hoc_fw-la legibus_fw-la obligatum_fw-la summum_fw-la autem_fw-la magistratus_fw-la est_fw-la proprium_fw-la legitimum_fw-la maiestatis_fw-la the_o first_o be_v high_a free_v from_o the_o strain_n of_o law_n and_o from_o any_o subjection_n unto_o magistracy_n the_o second_o legitimate_a and_o oblige_v unto_o the_o law_n but_o the_o high_a rule_n be_v proper_a to_o magistrate_n and_o the_o legitimate_a peculiar_a unto_o majesty_n we_o must_v consider_v also_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o only_o a_o parent_n and_o author_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o most_o studious_a and_o diligent_a conseruator_fw-la and_o steward_n of_o justice_n for_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n a_o prince_n be_v place_v as_o upon_o a_o stage_n who_o word_n and_o action_n the_o people_n under_o and_o about_o he_o observe_v he_o if_o they_o find_v just_a and_o of_o good_a demeanour_n as_o i_o touch_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o book_n they_o will_v imitate_v if_o insolent_a and_o wicked_a then_o will_v they_o behave_v themselves_o according_o quales_fw-la enim_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o repub._n principes_fw-la tale_n reliqui_fw-la solent_fw-la fieri_fw-la civis_fw-la for_o such_o as_o be_v the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o people_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n say_v plato_n howbeit_o king_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o empire_n be_v superior_a to_o
every_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o his_o country_n reward_v and_o relieve_v according_a to_o demerit_n the_o five_o be_v a_o coniunctive_a justice_n appliable_a to_o person_n and_o cause_n tie_v together_o in_o any_o term_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o six_o be_v disiunctive_a allude_v to_o cause_n and_o person_n which_o be_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n of_o equity_n compare_v or_o knit_v together_o this_o virtue_n principal_o respect_v the_o benefit_n of_o other_o more_o than_o her_o own_o which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v be_v not_o so_o specious_a in_o her_o fellow_n virtue_n according_a to_o valerius_n and_o some_o other_o philosopher_n there_o be_v two_o part_n of_o justice_n the_o first_o obedience_n which_o be_v general_a by_o which_o the_o inferior_a office_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v subject_v unto_o reason_n be_v employ_v in_o keep_v a_o proportion_n among_o popular_a society_n respect_v the_o commonweal_n &_o instruct_v person_n in_o the_o reverence_n and_o love_n of_o justice_n and_o equity_n the_o second_o part_n be_v private_a restore_v right_o to_o all_o man_n which_o be_v also_o twofold_a one_o part_n thereof_o hold_v a_o simetrie_n in_o contract_n and_o negotiation_n among_o man_n the_o other_o being_n distributive_a impart_v reward_n proportionable_a to_o their_o demerit_n and_o this_o distributive_a part_n of_o justice_n be_v call_v equality_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o peace_n and_o concord_n quae_fw-la in_o tribuendis_fw-la honoribus_fw-la &_o reruninter_n civis_fw-la communium_fw-la aequa_fw-la divisione_n seruatur_fw-la which_o equality_n be_v keep_v in_o distribution_n of_o honour_n and_o in_o equal_a division_n of_o thing_n among_o citizen_n &_o countryman_n etc._n etc._n cicero_n define_v the_o law_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o justice_n to_o be_v reason_n graff_v in_o humane_a nature_n unto_o this_o all_o law_n and_o institution_n custom_n edict_n estatute_n which_o further_o the_o conservation_n of_o commonwealth_n have_v reference_n and_o in_o observation_n and_o violation_n of_o they_o justice_n &_o injustice_n be_v open_v there_o be_v no_o diversity_n betwixt_o law_n and_o virtue_n save_v that_o virtue_n by_o word_n and_o promise_n benign_o persuade_v whereas_o law_n command_v compel_v and_o inhibit_v the_o distributive_a part_n of_o private_a justice_n chief_o concern_v magistrate_n consist_v in_o reward_n punishment_n just_a government_n teach_v all_o sort_n of_o people_n to_o know_v their_o office_n place_n dignity_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o commonweal_n to_o take_v good_a notice_n of_o themselves_o without_o ostentation_n or_o insolence_n this_o virtue_n philosopher_n confer_v with_o geometry_n because_o it_o be_v uniform_a injustice_n be_v either_o general_a or_o particular_a that_o which_o i_o term_v general_a and_o illegitimate_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o habit_n of_o the_o mind_n deprave_a and_o corrupt_a by_o mean_n whereof_o man_n in_o dignity_n and_o magistracy_n digress_v from_o the_o sincere_a and_o sacred_a gubernation_n of_o the_o law_n permit_v those_o that_o be_v under_o their_o authority_n to_o be_v defile_v and_o infect_v with_o contagious_a vice_n the_o particular_a injustice_n be_v that_o iniquity_n by_o which_o any_o man_n take_v or_o give_v from_o or_o unto_o person_n more_o or_o less_o than_o stand_v with_o reason_n or_o desert_n out_o of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o justice_n according_a to_o cicero_n these_o branch_n or_o property_n be_v observe_v and_o find_v religion_n piety_n duty_n verity_n vindication_n graticude_n mercy_n liberality_n magnificence_n friendship_n all_o which_o fasten_v themselves_o to_o the_o list_n of_o reason_n and_o herein_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o law_n comprise_v one_o natural_a not_o derive_v from_o opinion_n but_o from_o a_o certain_a force_n in_o we_o innated_a another_o customary_a which_o have_v by_o consent_n of_o nation_n and_o people_n without_o write_a law_n tradicional_o continue_v in_o force_n a_o long_a time_n the_o three_o legitimate_a which_o be_v record_v in_o book_n write_v and_o know_v according_a to_o my_o division_n out_o of_o the_o civil_a institution_n mention_v before_o this_o law_n be_v twofold_a as_o either_o in_o the_o most_o needful_a respect_n in_o we_o which_o shall_v intimate_v the_o most_o zealous_a invocation_n &_o adoration_n of_o god_n bless_a majesty_n be_v both_o in_o holy_a writ_n &_o all_o sanction_n of_o man_n vehement_o impose_v upon_o we_o the_o other_o rely_v upon_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v call_v equity_n from_o whence_o that_o philosophical_a definition_n of_o law_n be_v draw_v which_o call_v it_o the_o art_n of_o equity_n and_o goodness_n all_o moral_a part_n of_o justice_n whereof_o this_o book_n of_o counsel_n intreat_v be_v therefore_o comprise_v in_o true_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o just_a and_o unfeigned_a service_n of_o god_n in_o piety_n which_o exhibit_v a_o just_a respect_n of_o person_n our_o superior_n in_o degree_n &_o office_n in_o verity_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o tongue_n consound_v with_o a_o true_a heart_n which_o be_v the_o divine_a treasure_n of_o faith_n in_o vindication_n which_o be_v a_o just_a and_o lawful_a defence_n or_o offence_n against_o open_a violence_n in_o gratitude_n which_o be_v a_o just_a remuneration_n of_o benefit_n answerable_a to_o man_n faculty_n in_o mercy_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a justice_n towards_o our_o brethren_n depress_v with_o affliction_n in_o liberality_n which_o be_v a_o just_a dispensation_n of_o necessary_a relief_n to_o certain_a person_n according_a to_o reason_n in_o magnificence_n which_o be_v a_o just_a largesse_n employ_v to_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a purpose_n and_o in_o friendship_n which_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o natural_a justice_n due_a to_o virtue_n the_o opposite_n of_o which_o be_v according_o call_v the_o branch_n of_o injustice_n since_o therefore_o all_o virtue_n seem_v most_o specious_a when_o they_o be_v confer_v with_o opposite_n i_o will_v define_v their_o contrary_n therefore_o against_o true_a religion_n i_o plant_v hypocritiall_a superstition_n with_o precise_a curiosity_n be_v the_o vain_a &_o unprofitable_a service_n of_o god_n fashion_v after_o the_o new-fangled_a humour_n and_o schismatical_a fancy_n of_o nice_a green_a head_n from_o whence_o flow_v that_o detestable_a plague_n impious_a profanation_n of_o god_n sacred_a power_n contempt_n or_o disestimation_n of_o other_o and_o religion_n the_o blasphemy_n of_o damn_a person_n epicure_n and_o atheist_n which_o deep_o root_v impiety_n sacrilege_n infidelity_n and_o perjury_n against_o piety_n stubborn_o march_v four_o impiety_n be_v a_o want_n of_o due_a benevolence_n obedience_n or_o charity_n towards_o magistrate_n as_o when_o we_o contemn_v or_o calumniate_v ruler_n which_o be_v prohibit_v by_o moses_n a_o singular_a of_o example_n eâ—…od_n of_o which_o heinous_a contempt_n or_o contumely_n remain_v to_o we_o in_o the_o person_n of_o bless_a paul_n the_o apostle_n who_o be_v appeal_v before_o the_o high_a priest_n ananias_n for_o his_o divine_a and_o most_o eloquent_a exordium_n of_o his_o apology_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la say_v that_o he_o have_v to_o that_o day_n serve_v god_n be_v malist_v or_o emulate_v rather_o by_o the_o judge_n which_o have_v dispiteous_o interrupt_v his_o period_n command_v a_o soldier_n then_o present_a to_o strike_v he_o who_o do_v according_o buffet_v his_o face_n whereupon_o paul_n in_o anguish_n of_o spirit_n move_v say_v to_o the_o high_a priest_n god_n will_v smite_v thou_o thou_o paint_a wall_n for_o thou_o sit_v to_o judge_v i_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o command_v thou_o i_o to_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n then_o certain_a that_o stand_v by_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o do_v not_o well_o to_o revile_v the_o high_a priest_n which_o he_o present_o acknowledge_v in_o ignorance_n as_o not_o have_v consider_v what_o magistrate_n he_o be_v say_v it_o be_v write_v thou_o shall_v not_o rail_v upon_o the_o judge_n 23._o nor_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n from_o hence_o mature_v the_o disobedience_n of_o child_n and_o people_n towards_o parent_n magistrate_n and_o towards_o their_o country_n from_o whence_o issue_n scornfulnesse_n contempt_n of_o reverence_n and_o duty_n principal_a actor_n in_o this_o scene_n of_o devil_n be_v parricide_n traitor_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o country_n murderer_n and_o trecheror_n unto_o their_o master_n with_o other_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o venomous_a spirit_n of_o cain_n duty_n be_v by_o disobedience_n confront_v herein_o lose_v his_o prerogative_n that_o stubbornness_n which_o take_v root_n in_o pride_n contumelious_o reject_v it_o hence_o be_v that_o sottish_a selfe-doting_a love_a and_o over-pleasing_a of_o man_n with_o hypocritical_a obedience_n exhibit_v unto_o true_a virtue_n and_o a_o ready_a willingness_n to_o commit_v idolatry_n by_o the_o service_n of_o profane_a and_o dishonest_a affection_n immanitie_n with_o lenity_n combat_n against_o just_a vindication_n specify_v in_o these_o two_o property_n when_o the_o correction_n be_v great_a than_o
house_n which_o shall_v be_v demolish_v all_o criminal_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o our_o law_n be_v either_o treason_n or_o felony_n and_o those_o court_n in_o england_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o trial_n of_o they_o that_o stand_v appeal_v for_o such_o crime_n be_v the_o kingsbench_n or_o gaol_n deliverye_n which_o judgement_n be_v through_o all_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n once_o each_o year_n at_o the_o least_o and_o in_o some_o often_o according_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o of_o that_o necessity_n which_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o manifold_a offence_n tryable_a where_o the_o fact_n be_v commit_v if_o it_o be_v not_o otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n treason_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o our_o nation_n be_v crime_n of_o such_o heinous_a nature_n as_o either_o concern_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o life_n or_o state_n as_o when_o a_o man_n compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o king_n the_o queen_n or_o their_o elder_a son_n his_o death_n the_o violation_n or_o constupration_n of_o the_o queen_n or_o of_o the_o king_n elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o wife_n the_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o abroad_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o his_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n or_o of_o his_o money_n th'importation_n of_o false_a money_n counterfeit_v to_o the_o stamp_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a to_o kill_v the_o ghancellor_n treasurer_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o any_o justice_n of_o oyer_n &_o derminer_n do_v their_o office_n there_o be_v another_o petit_fw-fr treason_n when_o a_o servant_n slay_v his_o master_n and_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n a_o man_n secular_a or_o religious_a any_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n moreover_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v happen_v unnamed_a respite_n must_v be_v grant_v till_o by_o parliament_n it_o be_v adjudge_v and_o ordain_v treason_n or_o felony_n 2._o parricide_n such_o as_o kill_v their_o parent_n open_o or_o close_o and_o such_o as_o be_v either_o accessary_n or_o abettor_n punish_v with_o extreme_a torture_n of_o death_n paricidijs_fw-la according_a to_o the_o imperial_a law_n howbeit_o such_o as_o kill_v their_o kinsfolk_n or_o ally_n undergo_v the_o law_n provide_v against_o murderer_n felony_n be_v of_o diverse_a nature_n include_v any_o capital_a injustice_n as_o in_o life_n or_o live_v towards_o diverse_a person_n of_o which_o some_o be_v murderer_n other_o in_o theft_n and_o robbery_n and_o some_o in_o deceit_n appendant_a to_o that_o nature_n but_o in_o a_o more_o venomous_a degree_n murderer_n therefore_o which_o with_o artificial_a instrument_n poison_n sycarijs_fw-la or_o sorcery_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o people_n according_a to_o the_o imperial_a law_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n thief_n secret_o steal_v and_o purloin_v public_a treasure_n or_o sacrilegious_a person_n yea_o judge_n themselves_o if_o have_v charge_n of_o private_a any_o common_a treasure_n they_o shall_v imbezill_n the_o same_o with_o all_o assistant_n receptor_n and_o abettor_n be_v condemnable_a to_o death_n other_o theft_n not_o of_o such_o heinous_a condition_n be_v satisfy_v with_o exile_n the_o rape_n of_o widow_n wife_n or_o virgin_n be_v comprehend_v herein_o by_o the_o same_o punishment_n falsify_v or_o counterfeit_v of_o write_a chartiers_n evidence_n record_n falsis_fw-la lease_n or_o counterfeit_v of_o seal_n with_o such_o like_a of_o the_o same_o nature_n punish_v with_o death_n public_a violence_n which_o be_v do_v with_o weapon_n or_o artificial_a instrument_n finable_a to_o the_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o good_n which_o offend_v petty_a theft_n sometime_o with_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o in_o certain_a case_n with_o light_a peculatus_fw-la punishment_n at_o the_o judge_n discretion_n the_o law_n of_o ambition_n of_o require_v a_o restitution_n of_o good_n take_v away_o repet_n with_o those_o that_o concern_v victual_v etc._n etc._n be_v all_o handle_v in_o the_o public_a judgement_n express_v in_o the_o imperial_a institution_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o study_n and_o ready_a knowledge_n of_o our_o own_o law_n i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v before_o in_o judgement_n criminal_a general_o require_v the_o deep_a and_o sound_a discretion_n of_o judge_n there_o be_v one_o question_n which_o i_o have_v hear_v controvert_v whether_o in_o they_o it_o be_v better_a and_o more_o expedient_a to_o show_v mercy_n then_o rigour_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o strong_a part_n of_o opinion_n confirm_v that_o in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o multitude_n where_o the_o crime_n be_v treasonable_a or_o infectious_a severe_a punishment_n much_o more_o avail_v then_o lenity_n which_o tacitus_n no_o less_o sage_o though_o live_v in_o a_o tyrannous_a empire_n do_v confirm_v yet_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o my_o profession_n but_o in_o somewhat_o impertinent_a to_o declare_v the_o substance_n of_o all_o these_o cause_n criminal_a according_a to_o their_o nature_n i_o will_v pretermit_v and_o handle_v only_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v require_v of_o a_o judge_n in_o his_o general_a decision_n or_o execution_n of_o they_o punishment_n therefore_o be_v either_o frequent_a or_o rare_a mitigate_v punishment_n of_o multitude_n together_o with_o frequent_a practice_n of_o they_o and_o he_o which_o hasty_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n will_v be_v general_o say_v and_o condemn_v to_o have_v do_v it_o willing_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v that_o for_o a_o genenerall_a good_a and_o quiet_a a_o multitude_n must_v undergo_v punishment_n make_v specious_a demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v only_o do_v to_o prevent_v further_a offence_n and_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fault_n show_v neither_o wrath_n nor_o gladness_n in_o punish_v inflict_v not_o any_o strange_a or_o extreme_a punishment_n for_o they_o be_v dangerous_a &_o the_o judge_n which_o punish_v after_o new_a fashion_n be_v undoubted_o cruel_a be_v not_o partial_a in_o punish_v as_o in_o deal_v more_o severe_o with_o some_o then_o with_o other_o who_o fault_n be_v of_o equal_a quality_n neither_o be_v present_a spectator_n at_o the_o execution_n of_o malefactor_n which_o violent_a &_o irous_a appearance_n have_v drown_v many_o prince_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o tyranny_n and_o whereas_o it_o do_v happen_v frequent_o that_o many_o person_n and_o some_o of_o the_o best_a estate_n and_o quality_n can_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n but_o with_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o he_o shall_v whole_o neglect_v honourable_o respect_v the_o person_n of_o verity_n represent_v in_o himself_o it_o be_v require_v that_o in_o heinous_a cause_n all_o the_o head_n be_v cut_v off_o together_o and_o that_o not_o leisurely_o one_o by_o one_o for_o often_o reiteration_n of_o blood_n give_v suspicion_n of_o merciless_a truculencie_n stir_v malice_n in_o many_o man_n and_o please_a few_o only_o the_o due_a respect_n of_o severity_n bend_v against_o they_o who_o pardon_n be_v full_a of_o peril_n present_o wash_v out_o the_o note_n or_o malice_n of_o that_o severity_n with_o remission_n and_o indulgence_n of_o other_o offender_n who_o crime_n be_v of_o a_o more_o humble_a nature_n include_v not_o much_o danger_n in_o they_o have_v and_o retain_v always_o a_o precise_a respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n offend_v and_o of_o their_o offence_n according_a with_o that_o rule_n in_o sallust_n vos_fw-fr sceleratissimis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la quiacive_v sunt_fw-la ignosâ—…ere_fw-la aequo_fw-la animo_fw-la paterer_fw-la ni_fw-fr miserecordia_fw-la jugurth_n in_o pernicien_fw-fr casura_fw-la esset_fw-la i_o can_v be_v content_v that_o great_a offender_n shall_v be_v pardon_v be_v it_o not_o that_o such_o mercy_n will_v turn_v to_o mischief_n only_o this_o shall_v be_v regard_v that_o among_o many_o person_n combine_v in_o offence_n a_o few_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v cut_v off_o necem_fw-la etenim_fw-la paucorum_fw-la aut_fw-la unius_fw-la hominis_fw-la calamitati_fw-la catil_n publicae_fw-la maiores_fw-la nostri_fw-la semper_fw-la anteponendam_fw-la esse_fw-la putaverunt_fw-la our_o father_n always_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o prefer_v the_o death_n of_o some_o few_o person_n or_o of_o one_o man_n rather_o then_o to_o permit_v a_o general_a calamity_n by_o the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o custom_v but_o i_o will_v not_o prescribe_v such_o dangerous_a physic_n to_o wash_v away_o the_o envy_n of_o bloodshed_n with_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o certain_a vile_a person_n as_o sacrifice_n piacular_a against_o public_a hatred_n as_o i_o note_v in_o my_o first_o book_n by_o the_o example_n of_o sir_n richard_n emson_n and_o master_n dudley_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o great_a offence_n therefore_o either_o presumptuous_o or_o bloody_o