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A47446 The state of the Protestants of Ireland under the late King James's government in which their carriage towards him is justified, and the absolute necessity of their endeavouring to be freed from his government, and of submitting to their present Majesties is demonstrated. King, William, 1650-1729. 1691 (1691) Wing K538; ESTC R18475 310,433 450

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Robert Pointz Lieutenant John Povey John Guest Gent. Henry Briscoe Gent. Samuel Morison Gent. Ensign George Withers William Connelly Gent. Robert Lowry Gent. Hugh Hamilton Gent. Samuel Walton Merchant James Barloe Taylor Richard Mills Bricklayer Matthew French Sen. Merchant Josias Patterson Chyrurgeon Lieutenant Edward Wolfe William Knox Gent. Captain David Parry John Desboroe Wire-Drawer William Knox Gent. Brother to Sir John Knox William Crow Esq John Warburton Esq Robert Doyne Esq William Keating Gent. John Lyndon Senior Esq Lieutenant William Berry Phillip Savage Esq William Moore Esq Denny Mushchamp Esq Luke King Gent. late Deputy muster-Muster-master All late of the City and County of the City of Dublin Robert Ware of Dublin Esq Robert Mouldsworth of Breckingstown Esq Joseph Wilkinson of Palmerstown Clerk John Weave Junior of Gl●ssnervan Gent. John Finglass of Barnenagiragh Gent. Francis Marsh of St. Patrick's Close Gent. Jeremy Marsh of the same Gent All in the County of Dublin Henry Warren of Grangebegg in the County of Kildare Gent. George Mervin of Toberegane Gent. John Sankey of Reban Gent. Wentworth Harman of Castleroe Gent. Dean Theophilus Harrison of Osberstowne John Margettson of Bishops-Court Esq Edward Bayly of Corbally Gent. and William Franshaw of Lucan Esq All in the County of Kildare John Dunbarr of Catherlogh in the County of Catherlogh Gent. and Captain Chidley Coote of Shierwood-Park in the said County Francis Flood of Kill-Clonfert in the Kings County Gent. John Baldwin Junior of Currughlouty Esq Samuel Moss of Eglish Gent. William Adare of Littur Gent. Jonathan Darby of Leape Gent. John Gray of Castletown Gent. George Lowther of Killogally Clerk Captain Newcomen Atkinson of Lieutenant James Hamilton of Bark Andrew Hamilton of the same Gent. Phillip Armstrong of Stonestown Gent. Charles Armstrong of the same Gent. Edmond Armstrong of the same Clerk John Armstrong of Endrim Gent. William Parsons Esq Son to Sir Laurence Parsons Lieut. William Parsons Brother to Sir Laurence Parsons Will. Parsons of Ballintemple Gent. Evan Lloyd of Tumagh Gent. and Richard Warburton of Garrinch Esq All late of the Kings County Colonel John Fitz Patrick of Castletown in the Queen's County Samuel Matthews of Ballykeally Esq Thomas Piggot of Bannagherry Gent. Thomas Owens of Rathmoyle Esq William Beard of Colt Gent. Captain Tobias Caulfield Thomas Piggott of Grangebegg Esq Hapton Harris of Mountmellick Gent. Colonel Thomas Coote John Deacon of Dromeene Gent. Henry Wect of Corballis Gent. Thomas Kitchin Junior of Slaty Gent. Isaic Haslam of Marryborrow Gent. St. Leger Gilbert of the same Gent. Adam Kidder of Aghbo Gent. John Baly of Corbally Gent. and Thomas Starkey of Mountrath All late of the Queen's County Captain Robert Choppin of Newcastle in the County of Longford Anthony Sheppard of the same Gent. Captain Francis Edgeworth of Cranelogh Ambrose Edgeworth of Lissard Gent. Arthur Bush of Longford Esq John Wallis of the same Esq John Dean of the same Gent. Samuel Forth of the same Gent. Archibald Hamilton of the same Gent. Robert Hamilton of the same Gent. John Green of the same Gent. Robert Dunbarr of the same Gent. Robert Smith of Aghatuappagh Gent. Thomas West of Cranalagh Gent. John Lesly of Tully Gent. George Trimble Walter Trimble John Trimble Gentlemen Quarter-master John Aghumly of Newton Carson Clerk John Stern Gent. Hugh Morgan of Newcastle Esq Captain Henry Crofton of Moyhill and Catharin Vice-Countess-Dowager of Ranelagh All late of the County of Longford Thomas Blyth of Rathmore in the County of Meath Esq Samuel Bull of Greenanstowne Esq James Tandy of Druestowne Gent. John Owens of Ballynedru●ney Gent. Joseph Deane Junior of Kingstowne Esq Stafford Lightburne of Newhagga●d Gent. Charles Meredith of Newtowne Esq Arthur Meredith of Dollardstowne Esq John Ford of Ardsallagh Esq William Williams of Knockglass Gent. John Woods Junior of Garclony Gent. Joseph Woodward of Drumbarragh Gent. Simon Roe of Warringstowne Gent. and Ezekiel Webb of Dunsaghlin Clerk Robert Thornhill Junior of Little Blackhall Gent. Captain Matthew Aylmer of Balrath Captain George Aylmer of the same James Napper alias Tandy Napper of Drinstowne Esq John Osborne of Stackallen Esq Joseph Stophard Esq and Robert Thornhill Senior of Little Blackhall Gent. All late of the County of Meath Robert Smith Vicar of Ballyloghloe in the County of West Meath Benjamin Fletcher of Lowbaskin Gent. Richard Meares of Carpenters-town Gent. William Cambel of Tubber-Cormuck Gent George Jones of Rathconrath Gent. Lewis Barloe of Balnaferagh Gent. John Tipping of Dromore Robert Rochford Esq Alexander Murry of Ballynafide Gent. John Forbes of Boardstowne Clerk Captain Thomas Whittney of Derrydowne Dillon Pollard of Castle-Pollard Gent. Francis Leigh Son to Sir James Leigh Captain John Phillips of Killpatrick Robert Pa●kenham of Bracklin Esq Hugh Bowen of Ledwitstowne Gent. Lewis Meares Junior of Meares Court Gent. and Thomas Tipping of Dromore Gent. All late of the County of West-Meath Anthony Horsy of Kilcrony in the County of Killkenny Captain Richard Coote of Tullymaine Captain James Hamilton of Three Castles Captain Thomas Newburgh of Killbreckane Lieutenant Edward Woods of Loghnyes George Villers of Dunamangan Gent. Henry Johnson of Upper Claragh Gent. Joseph Fennel late of Windehouse Gent. Captain Samuel Matthews of Bonestowne Captain Thomas Flower of Dorrow John Tubman of Bunchestown Gent. Jonathan Dann of Killkenny Gent. William Jones of Mullin-Brohy Gent. Lieutenant Hugh Deane late of Outrath William Baxter late of Killkenny Lieutenant James Butler of Bramblestown and Isaac Mukins of Killkenny Merchant All late of the County of Killkenny Colonel Solomon Richards of Wexford in the County of Wexford Bartholomew Vicars of Wexford Clerk John Chichester of Prospect Esq Samuel Barrington of Colnehorny Gent. Barrakias Wallis of Dunganstowne Gent. John Radford Esq eldest Son of Captain Radford Charles O Hara alias Harroe of Killdoody Gent. and Henry Wallop of Enescorthy Esq All late of the County of Wexford Thomas Burrows of Mounthuske in the County of Wickloww Gent. Hugh Magill of Baltrasney Gent and James Moore of Glaneily Gent. in the County of Wicklow Edward Perkinson of Atherdee in the County of Lowth Clerk John Bankes of the same Gent. Timothy Bankes of the same Gent. John Ruxton Junior of the same Gent. Henry Allen of the same Merchant Matthew Ruxton of the same Gent. Charles Ruxton of the same Clerk James Sallary of the same Gent. Daniel Poe of Drumsgoolestowne Gent. Henry Baker of Dumaghan Esq John Smith of Dundalke Gent. Jerome Smith of the same Gent. Edward Snell of the same Merchant VVilliam Shuel of the same Merchant Christopher Dalton of the same Gent. Phillip Dalton of the same Merchant Joseph Toomes of the same Gent. Thomas Lambert of the same Gent. Henry Ponsonby of Pepperstowne James Brabazon of Carrstowne Gent. VVilliam Young of Atherdee Gent. VVilliam Disney Junior of Stabannon Gent. Cornelius Devlin of Mayne Gent. Hugh Mitchel of Atherdee Gent. Christopher Fortesque of Dromiskin Esq Edward Edwards of Phillipstowne Esq John VVinne of Rahesker Gent. Simon Gooding of Breganstowne Gent.
preservation of the Kingdom and that he designed to advance the Popish Irish Interest in Ireland which every Body knows cannot be done without the utter ruin of the English Protestants 3. Yet all this we patiently endured and exercised our Charity in relieving the poor cashiered Soldiers and in putting the ruined Gentlemen into a way of Subsisting which was generally by sending them over Seas to Foreign Service and perhaps their Clamours and Sufferings did contribute to move the Compassion of the Prince of Orange our present Sovereign and forward his Designs 4. In the mean time the new raised Forces and Officers being put into Arms and Command to which they were Strangers into good Cloaths and mounted on Horses for which others had paid behaved themselves with all the insolence common to such sort of Men when unworthily Advanced They every where insulted over the English and had their Mouths continually full of Oaths Curses and Imprecations against them they railed on them and gave them all the opprobrious names they could and if any Chastized them for their Sauciness though ever so much provoked they had the Judges and Juries on their side They might kill whom they pleased without fear of Law as appeared from Captain Nangles murthering his disbanded Officer in the Streets of Dublin but if any killed or hurt them they were sure to suffer as Captain Aston found to his cost who was hanged for killing a Papist upon his abusing the Captains Wife in the Street They immediately ruined all the Protestant Inns of Ireland partly by oppressing them with Quarters partly by paying nothing for what they had in their Quarters and partly by driving away other Guests by their rudeness 5. In this insolence they continued and daily increased till the Prince of Orange came into England But then new Commissions were issued out with all dilligence of one sort or another sometimes five hundred in a day All the Scum and Rascallity of the Kingdom were made Officers every where the Papists arm'd and inlisted themselves and the Priests suffered no Man to come to Mass that did not Arm himself with at least a Skean and half Pike The new Commissioned Officers were obliged without Pay to subsist their Men as they termed it for three months a thing impossible for them to do since most of them were not able to maintain themselves The better sort of their Captains and inferiour Officers had been Footmen or Servants to Protestants One Gentlemans Cowherd was made a Lieutenant but he would fain have capitulated with his Master to keep his place vacant for him if his Commission did not hold Most of them were the Sons or Descendents of Rebels in 1641 who had murthered so many Protestants Many were Outlawed and Condemned Persons that had lived by Torying and Robbing No less than fourteen notorious Tories were Officers in Cormuck ô Neals Regiment and when forty or fifty thousand such were put into Arms without any Mony to pay them we must leave the World to judge what apprehensions this must breed in Protestants and whether they had not Reason to fear the destruction that immediately fell on them they saw their Enemies in Arms and their own Lives in their power They saw their Goods at the mercy of those Thieves and Robbers and Tories now armed and Authorized from whom they could scarce keep them when it was in their power to pursue and hang them And they had all the Reason in the World to believe that a Government that had armed such Men of desperate Fortunes and Resolutions was so far from protecting them which is the only end of all Government that on the contrary it designed to destroy both their Lives and Fortunes The latter of which as will appear by the sequel they have in a manner intirely lost 6. I could never hear any thing pretended for these proceedings except it were either 1. That the Army were the Kings Servants and every Man may employ what Servants he pleases or 2. That Protestants would not concur with the Kings intentions and therefore there was a necessity of dismissing them And 3. as to the general arming the Papists and Plundering the Protestants that it was necessary in order to raise and encourage an Army otherwise the King had had nothing to trust to 7. As to the first of these It is not true that every Man may entertain what Servants he pleases because one ought not to entertain any that are not qualified as the Law requires 2. If it were granted that the Case were the same between the King and his Army as between a Master and his Servants and that a Master might entertain what Servants he pleased neither of which is true yet it is to be considered that where another pays the Servants the Master must be obliged to keep such Servants as well answer the design of such as afford the Wages Now it was the Kingdoms Mony that paid the Soldiers it was given the King by a Protestant Parliament to preserve the Protestant English Interest and suppress the conquered Irish Papists as appears by the Acts themselves it was paid by them out of their proper Fortunes and Estates and for the King to Employ the Mony so given and paid him to Arm those whom it was designed to suppress and destroy those who gave it is the greatest breach of Trust and prevarication of which any can be guilty 8. As to the second Reason that Protestants would not concur with the Kings intentions I believe it is true but the Reason was because the Kings intentions were to destroy the Laws Liberty and Religion Established in his Kingdom they had and would have answered every just intention of the King nay such as were Employed by him had concurred further with him than was perhaps justifiable And his laying them aside as unserviceable to his Designs is a plain Demonstration that those Designs were irreconcilable to the good of the Kingdom and the Protestant English Interest 9. As to the third Reason that it was necessary in order to raise an Army for the King to Arm all the Rascallity of Ireland and to let them destroy the Protestants to subsist and hearten them I answer that this owns a Necessity if not a Design of destroying us and considering that the Papists only by their wicked Counsels had brought that necessity on the Kingdom it can never be imputed to the Protestants by any wise Man as a Crime that they were unwilling to comply with the King to their own Destruction or that they rather chose to be delivered by his present Majesty than ruined by King James and his foolish Counsellors Upon the whole the ordering the Irish Army as it was by King James is a plain Demonstration of his Design to destroy us and a great step towards it and he had effectually done it had not the Providence of God raised up his present Majesty to Relieve us SECT III. Secondly King James's ordering the Courts of