the_o set_n forth_o of_o anchor_n weigh_v or_o fetch_v home_o a_o anchor_n warp_a tow_v or_o moring_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o store_n the_o trumpeter_n be_v always_o to_o attend_v the_o captain_n command_v trumpeter_n and_o to_o sound_n either_o at_o his_o go_v a_o shore_n or_o come_v aboard_o at_o the_o entertainment_n of_o stranger_n also_o when_o you_o hale_v a_o ship_n when_o you_o charge_v board_n or_o enter_v and_o the_o poop_n be_v his_o place_n to_o stand_v or_o sit_v upon_o if_o there_o be_v a_o noise_n they_o be_v to_o attend_v he_o if_o there_o be_v not_o every_o one_o he_o do_v teach_v to_o bear_v a_o part_n the_o captain_n be_v to_o encourage_v he_o by_o increase_v his_o share_n or_o pay_v and_o give_v the_o master_n trumpeter_z a_o reward_n the_o marshal_n be_v to_o punish_v offender_n and_o to_o see_v justice_n marshal_n execute_v according_a to_o direction_n as_o duck_v at_o the_o yard_n arm_v hale_v under_o the_o keel_n bind_v to_o the_o capstern_a or_o mainmast_n with_o a_o basket_n of_o shot_n about_o his_o neck_n set_v in_o the_o bilbowe_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o cobty_a or_o the_o morjoune_n but_o the_o boy_n the_o boatswain_n be_v to_o see_v every_o monday_n at_o the_o chest_n to_o say_v their_o compass_n and_o receive_v their_o punishment_n for_o all_o their_o week_n offence_n which_o do_v they_o be_v to_o have_v a_o quarter_n can_v of_o beer_n and_o a_o biscuit_n of_o bread_n but_o if_o the_o boatswain_n eat_v or_o drink_v before_o he_o catch_v they_o they_o be_v free_a the_o corporal_n be_v to_o see_v the_o set_v and_o relieve_v the_o watch_n corporal_n and_o see_v all_o the_o soldier_n and_o sailor_n keep_v their_o arm_n clean_o neat_a and_o yare_a and_o teach_v they_o their_o use_n the_o steward_n be_v to_o deliver_v out_o the_o victual_n according_a to_o mate_n the_o captain_n direction_n and_o mess_n they_o four_o five_o or_o six_o as_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o quarter-master_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o howle_v quartermaster_n for_o stow_v rummage_v and_o trim_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o hold_n and_o of_o their_o squadron_n for_o the_o watch_n and_o for_o fish_v to_o have_v a_o sayne_n a_o fisgig_z a_o harpin-yron_n and_o fishbook_n for_o porgos_n boneto_n dolphin_n or_o dorados_n and_o rayling-line_n for_o mackerel_n the_o cooper_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o cask_n hoop_n and_o twig_n to_o mate_n stave_v or_o repair_v the_o bucket_n baricos_n cans_fw-mi steep-tub_n runlet_n hogshead_n pipe_n butt_n etc._n etc._n for_o wine_n bear_v cider_n beverage_n freshwater_n or_o any_o liquor_n the_o coxswain_n be_v to_o have_v a_o choice_n gang_v to_o attend_v the_o mate_n skiffe_n to_o go_v to_o and_o again_o as_o occasion_n command_v the_o cook_n be_v to_o dress_v and_o deliver_v out_o the_o victual_n he_o mate_n have_v his_o store_n of_o quarter_n can_n small_a can_n platter_n spoon_n lantern_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v to_o give_v his_o account_n of_o the_o remainder_n the_o swabber_n be_v to_o wash_v and_o keep_v clean_o the_o ship_n and_o swabber_n map_n the_o liar_n be_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n but_o for_o a_o week_n and_o he_o that_o liar_n be_v first_o take_v with_o a_o lie_n every_o monday_n be_v so_o proclaim_v at_o the_o mainmast_n by_o a_o general_a cry_n a_o liar_n a_o liar_n a_o liar_n he_o be_v under_o the_o swabber_n and_o only_o to_o keep_v clean_o the_o beak-head_n and_o chain_n the_o sailor_n be_v the_o ancient_a man_n for_o hoise_v the_o sail_n sailor_n get_v the_o tack_n aboard_o hale_v the_o bowling_n and_o steer_v the_o ship_n the_o younker_n be_v the_o young_a man_n call_v before_o mast-man_n to_o take_v in_o the_o top_n sail_n or_o top_n and_o yard_n for_o furl_v the._n younker_n sail_n or_o sle_v the_o yard_n bouse_v or_o trise_v and_o take_v their_o turn_n at_o helm_n the_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o associate_v the_o captain_n and_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o execute_v his_o place_n he_o be_v to_o see_v the_o marshal_n and_o place_n corporal_n do_v their_o duty_n and_o assist_v they_o in_o instruct_v the_o soldier_n and_o in_o a_o fight_n the_o forecastle_n be_v his_o place_n to_o make_v good_a as_o the_o captain_n do_v the_o half-deck_a and_o the_o quarter-master_n or_o masters-mate_n the_o mid-ship_n and_o in_o a_o statesman_n of_o war_n he_o be_v allow_v as_o necessary_a as_o a_o lieutenant_n on_o shore_n chap._n ix_o proper_a sea-term_n for_o divide_v the_o company_n at_o sea_n and_o steer_v sail_v or_o move_v a_o ship_n in_o fair_a weather_n or_o in_o a_o storm_n it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v by_o this_o the_o ship_n be_v victual_v and_o man_v the_o voyage_n determine_v the_o steep-tub_n in_o steep-tub_n the_o chain_n to_o shift_v their_o beef_n pork_n or_o fish_n in_o salt_n water_n till_o the_o salt_n be_v out_o though_o not_o the_o saltness_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o ready_a to_o set_v sail_n but_o before_o we_o go_v any_o further_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n the_o rest_n a_o few_o word_n for_o steer_v and_o larboard_o cunning_a the_o ship_n will_v not_o be_v amiss_o then_o know_v starboard_n be_v the_o right_a hand_n larboard_o the_o left_a starboard_n the_o helm_n be_v to_o put_v the_o helm_n a_o starboard_n than_o the_o ship_n will_v go_v to_o the_o larboard_o right_o your_o helm_n that_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o in_o the_o port._n mid_a ship_n or_o right_o up_o port_n that_o be_v to_o put_v the_o helm_n to_o larboard_o and_o the_o ship_n will_v go_v to_o the_o starboard_n for_o the_o ship_n will_v ever_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o helm_n now_o by_o a_o quarter_n wind_n they_o will_v say_v aloof_o or_o keep_v your_o loof_o keep_v she_o to_o yare_a it_o have_v a_o care_n of_o your_o lee-latch_n touch_v the_o wind_n and_o war_n no_o more_o be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o bid_v he_o at_o the_o helm_n to_o keep_v she_o so_o near_o the_o wind_n as_o may_v be_v no_o near_a ease_v the_o helm_n or_o bear_v up_o be_v to_o let_v she_o fall_v to_o lee_n ward_n steady_a that_o be_v to_o keep_v her_o right_n upon_o that_o point_n you_o steer_v by_o be_v yare_a at_o the_o helm_n or_o a_o fresh_a man_n to_o the_o helm_n but_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o ship_n most_o from_o yaw_v do_v common_o use_v the_o least_o motion_n with_o the_o helm_n and_o those_o steer_v the_o best_a the_o master_n and_o company_n be_v aboard_o he_o command_v they_o to_o get_v the_o sail_n to_o the_o yard_n and_o about_o your_o gear_n or_o gear_n work_v on_o all_o hand_n stretch_v forward_o your_o main_a hallyards_n hoist_v your_o sail_n half_a mast_n high_a prithee_o or_o make_v ready_a to_o prithee_o set_v sail_n cross_v your_o yard_n bring_v your_o cable_n to_o the_o capstern_a boatswain_n fetch_v a_o anchor_n aboard_o break_v ground_n or_o weigh_v anchor_n heave_v a_o head_n man_n into_o the_o top_n man_n upon_o the_o yard_n come_v be_v the_o anchor_n a_o pike_n that_o be_v to_o heave_v the_o pike_n hawse_n of_o the_o ship_n right_o over_o the_o anchor_n what_o be_v the_o anchor_n away_o yea_o yea_o let_v fall_v your_o foresail_n tally_n that_o be_v tally_n hale_v off_o the_o sheats_n who_o be_v at_o the_o helm_n there_o coil_n your_o cable_n in_o small_a fake_n hale_v the_o cat_n a_o bitter_a belay_n lose_v fast_o your_o anchor_n with_o your_o shankpainter_n stow_v the_o boat_n set_v the_o land_n how_o it_o bear_v by_o the_o compass_n that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a know_v thereby_o to_o keep_v our_o account_n and_o direct_v our_o course_n let_v fall_v your_o main_a sail_n every_o man_n say_v his_o private_a prayer_n for_o a_o boon_n voyage_n out_o with_o your_o spretsail_n on_o with_o your_o bonnit_n and_o drabbler_n steer_v steady_a and_o keep_v your_o course_n so_o you_o go_v well_o how_o they_o divide_v the_o company_n at_o sea_n and_o set_v and_o rule_v the_o watch._n when_o this_o be_v do_v the_o captain_n or_o master_n command_v the_o boatswain_n to_o call_v up_o the_o company_n the_o master_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o starboard_n watch_n do_v call_v one_o and_o his_o right_a hand_n mate_n on_o the_o larboard_o do_v call_v another_o and_o so_o forward_o till_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n than_o each_o man_n be_v to_o choose_v his_o mate_n consort_n or_o comrade_n and_o then_o divide_v they_o into_o squadron_n according_a to_o your_o number_n and_o burden_n of_o your_o ship_n as_o you_o see_v occasion_n these_o be_v to_o take_v their_o turn_n at_o the_o helm_n trim_a sail_n pump_n and_o do_v all_o duty_n each_o half_a or_o each_o squadron_n for_o eight_o glass_n or_o four_o hour_n which_o be_v a_o watch_n but_o care_n will_v be_v have_v that_o there_o be_v not_o two_o comrade_n upon_o one_o watch_n because_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o room_n in_o their_o cabin_n to_o
especial_o be_v contrive_v in_o furnace_n beside_o in_o chase_v their_o stern_a be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n stern_a they_o most_o use_v in_o fight_n but_o in_o a_o man_n of_o war_n they_o fight_v most_o with_o their_o prow_n and_o it_o be_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o ordnance_n and_o very_o dangerous_a lie_v over_o the_o powder_n room_n some_o do_v place_n it_o over_o the_o hatch_n way_n but_o that_o as_o the_o steward_n room_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v contrive_v according_a to_o the_o ship_n employment_n etc._n etc._n calking_n be_v beat_v okum_n okum_n into_o every_o seam_n or_o betwixt_o plank_n and_o plank_n and_o okum_n be_v old_a rope_n tear_v in_o piece_n like_o touse_v match_n or_o hurd_n of_o flax_n which_o be_v close_o beat_v into_o every_o seam_n with_o a_o calking-iron_n and_o a_o mallet_n which_o be_v a_o hammer_n of_o wood_n pay_v and_o a_o iron_n chissel_n be_v well_o pay_v over_o with_o hot_a pitch_n do_v make_v she_o more_o tight_a than_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o join_v plank_a to_o plank_n grave_v be_v only_o under_o water_n a_o white_a grave_v mixture_n of_o tallow_n soap_n and_o brimstone_n or_o train-oil_n rosin_n and_o brimstone_n boil_v together_o be_v the_o best_a to_o preserve_v her_o calk_n and_o make_v her_o glib_a or_o slippery_a to_o pass_v the_o water_n and_o when_o it_o be_v decay_v by_o weed_n or_o barnacle_n worm_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n like_o a_o long_a red_a worm_n will_v eat_v through_o all_o the_o plank_n if_o she_o be_v not_o sheathe_v which_o be_v as_o case_a the_o hull_n under_o water_n with_o tar_n and_o hair_n close_o cover_v over_o with_o thin_a board_n fast_o nail_v to_o the_o hull_n which_o though_o the_o worm_n pierce_v she_o can_v endure_v the_o tar_n bream_v she_o be_v but_o wash_v or_o burn_v of_o all_o the_o filth_n carcene_n with_o reed_n or_o broom_n either_o in_o a_o dry-dock_n or_o upon_o her_o careene_a which_o be_v to_o make_v she_o so_o light_a as_o you_o may_v bring_v she_o to_o lie_v on_o the_o one_o side_n so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v in_o the_o calm_a water_n you_o can_v but_o take_v heed_n you_o overset_v she_o not_o and_o this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o breame_a ship_n of_o great_a burden_n or_o those_o have_v but_o foursharp_a flores_n for_o fear_n of_o bruise_v or_o overset_a parsling_n parsling_n be_v most_o use_v upon_o the_o deck_n and_o half_a deck_n which_o be_v to_o take_v a_o list_n of_o canvas_n so_o long_o as_o the_o seam_n be_v you_o will_v parsle_v be_v first_o well_o calk_v then_o pour_v hot_a pitch_n upon_o it_o and_o it_o will_v keep_v out_o the_o water_n from_o pass_v the_o seam_n there_o remain_v nothing_o now_o as_o i_o can_v remember_v to_o the_o build_n the_o hull_n of_o the_o ship_n nor_o the_o definition_n of_o her_o most_o proper_a term_n but_o only_o feel_v the_o cabin_n and_o such_o other_o part_n as_o you_o please_v and_o to_o bind_v a_o end_n with_o all_o thing_n fit_v for_o the_o sea_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o covenant_n betwixt_o the_o carpenter_n and_o the_o owner_n which_o be_v thus_o if_o you_o will_v have_v a_o ship_n build_v of_o 400_o tun_n she_o require_v a_o plank_n of_o 4_o inch_n if_o 300_o tun_n 3_o inch_n small_a ship_n 2_o inch_n but_o none_o less_o for_o clamp_n middle_a band_n and_o sleeper_n they_o be_v all_o of_o six_o inch_n plank_n for_o bind_v within_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o spar_n up_o of_o the_o work_n of_o square_a threâ—_n inch_n plank_n lay_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o orlope_n if_o she_o be_v 400_o tun_n at_o ten_o foot_n deep_a in_o howl_n and_o all_o the_o beam_n to_o be_v bind_v with_o two_o knee_n at_o each_o end_n and_o a_o stardard_n knee_n at_o every_o beam_n end_n upon_o the_o orlope_n all_o the_o orlope_n to_o be_v lay_v with_o square_a three_o inch_n plank_n and_o all_o the_o plank_n to_o be_v tree-nailed_n to_o the_o beam_n six_o foot_n shall_v be_v between_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o deck_n and_o orlope_n and_o ten_o poâ—ts_n on_o each_o side_n upon_o the_o low_a orlope_n all_o the_o bind_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v with_o three_o inch_n or_o two_o inch-plank_n and_o the_o upper_a deck_n shall_v be_v lay_v with_o so_o many_o beam_n as_o be_v fit_v with_o knee_n to_o bind_v they_o lay_v that_o deck_n with_o spruce_a deal_n of_o thirty_o foot_n long_o the_o sap_n cut_v of_o and_o two_o inch_n thick_a for_o it_o be_v better_a then_o any_o other_o then_o for_o the_o captain_n cabin_n or_o great_a cabin_n the_o steerage_n the_o half_a deck_n the_o round-house_n the_o forecastle_n and_o to_o bind_v a_o end_n with_o the_o capstern_a and_o all_o thing_n fit_v for_o the_o sea_n the_o smith_n work_n the_o carve_n join_v and_o paint_v except_v be_v the_o principal_a thing_n i_o remember_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o a_o charter-party_n betwixt_o the_o merchant_n the_o master_n and_o the_o owner_n you_o have_v precedent_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o most_o scrivener_n shop_n chap._n iii_o how_o to_o proportion_v the_o mast_n and_o yard_n for_o a_o ship_n by_o her_o beam_n and_o keel_n when_o a_o ship_n be_v build_v she_o shall_v be_v ma_v wherein_o over-masted_n be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o experience_n to_o be_v use_v so_o well_o as_o art_n for_o if_o you_o over_o mast_n she_o either_o in_o length_n or_o bigness_n she_o will_v lie_v too_o much_o down_o by_o a_o wind_n and_o labour_n too_o much_o a_o hull_n and_o that_o be_v call_v a_o taunt-mast_n under-masted_n but_o if_o either_o too_o small_a or_o too_o short_a she_o be_v under-masted_n or_o low-masted_n and_o can_v bear_v so_o great_a a_o sail_n as_o shall_v give_v she_o her_o true_a way_n for_o a_o man_n of_o war_n a_o well_o order_v taunt-mast_n be_v best_a but_o for_o a_o long_a voyage_n a_o short-mast_n will_v bear_v more_o canvas_n and_o be_v less_o subject_a to_o bear_v by_o the_o board_n their_o rule_n be_v divers_a because_o no_o artist_n can_v build_v a_o ship_n so_o true_o to_o proportion_n neither_o set_v her_o mast_n but_o by_o the_o trial_n of_o her_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v impair_v or_o amend_v example_n suppose_v a_o ship_n of_o 300_o tun_n be_v 29_o foot_n at_o the_o beam_n if_o her_o main_a mast_n be_v 24_o inch_n diameter_n the_o length_n of_o it_o must_v be_v 24_o yard_n for_o every_o inch_n in_o thickness_n be_v allow_v a_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o the_o foremast_n 22_o inch_n in_o thickness_n must_v be_v 22_o yard_n in_o length_n your_o bowle-spret_a both_o in_o length_n and_o thickness_n must_v be_v equal_a to_o the_o foremast_n the_o mizzen_n 17_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o 17_o inch_n diameter_n but_o the_o rule_n most_o use_v be_v to_o take_v the_o â…˜_n part_n of_o the_o use_v breadth_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o multiply_v that_o by_o three_o it_o will_v give_v you_o so_o many_o foot_n as_o your_o mainmast_n shall_v be_v in_o length_n the_o bigness_n or_o thickness_n will_v bear_v it_o also_o allow_v a_o inch_n for_o a_o yard_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o made-mast_n or_o arme-mast_n that_o be_v mast._n great_a than_o one_o tree_n it_o must_v be_v more_o for_o example_n suppose_v the_o ship_n breadth_n 30_o foot_n four_o fifth_n of_o 30_o foot_n be_v 24_o foot_n so_o you_o find_v the_o main_a mast_n must_v be_v 24_o yard_n long_o for_o every_o yard_n be_v 3_o foot_n 24_o inch_n through_o allow_v a_o inch_n to_o every_o yard_n the_o foremast_n be_v to_o be_v in_o length_n â…˜_n of_o the_o main_a mast_n which_o will_v be_v 20_o yard_n want_v one_o â…˜_n part_n of_o a_o yard_n and_o 20_o inch_n through_o the_o boultspret_a must_v ever_o be_v equal_a with_o the_o foremast_n the_o misen-mast_n half_a the_o length_n of_o the_o mainmast_n which_o will_v be_v 12_o yard_n long_o and_o 12_o inch_n diameter_n now_o as_o you_o take_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o mast_n from_o the_o beam_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o do_v you_o the_o length_n of_o the_o yard_n from_o the_o keel_n these_o mast_n have_v each_o their_o step_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o their_o partner_n partner_n at_o every_o dock_n where_o thorough_a they_o pass_v to_o the_o keel_n be_v strong_a timber_n bolt_v to_o the_o beam_n in_o circle_v the_o mast_n to_o keep_v they_o steady_a in_o their_o step_n fast_o wedge_v for_o row_v yet_o some_o ship_n will_v not_o sail_v so_o well_o as_o when_o it_o do_v play_v a_o little_a but_o that_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o foul_a weather_n their_o coat_n be_v piece_n of_o tar_v canvas_n or_o a_o tarpawling_a tarpawling_a put_v about_o they_o and_o the_o rudder_n to_o keep_v the_o water_n out_o at_o the_o top_n of_o the_o fore_a mast_n and_o mainmast_n be_v spliced_a cheek_n cheek_n or_o thick_a
the_o fore-course_n and_o the_o main_a course_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o course_n bonit_n and_o drabbler_n drabbler_n be_v common_o one_o third_n part_v a_o piece_n to_o the_o sail_n they_o belong_v unto_o in_o depth_n but_o their_o proportion_n be_v uncertain_a for_o some_o will_v make_v the_o mainsail_n so_o deep_a that_o with_o a_o shallow_a bonit_n they_o will_v clothe_v all_o the_o mast_n without_o a_o drabler_z but_o without_o bonnet_n we_o call_v they_o but_o course_n we_o say_v lash_v on_o the_o bonnet_n to_o the_o course_n because_o it_o be_v make_v fast_o with_o latchet_n into_o the_o eylot-hole_n of_o the_o sail_n as_o the_o drabler_z be_v to_o it_o and_o use_v as_o the_o wind_n permit_v there_o be_v also_o your_o maintop_n sail_n studding-sail_n and_o fore-top-sail_n with_o their_o top-gallant-sail_n and_o in_o a_o fair_a gale_n your_o studding-sail_n which_o be_v bolt_n of_o canvas_n or_o any_o cloth_n that_o will_v hold_v wind_n we_o extend_v alongst_o the_o side_n of_o the_o main_a sail_n and_o boom_n it_o out_o with_o a_o boom_n or_o long_a pole_n which_o we_o use_v also_o sometime_o to_o the_o clown_n of_o the_o mainsail_n foresail_n and_o spret_a sail_n when_o you_o go_v before_o the_o drift-sail_n wind_n or_o quarter_a else_o not_o your_o mizzen_n and_o misen-top-sail_n your_o spret_a and_o spret-top-sail_n as_o the_o rest_n take_v all_o their_o name_n of_o their_o yard_n a_o drift-sail_n be_v only_o use_v under_o water_n veer_v outright_o a_o head_n by_o sheet_n to_o keep_v the_o ships-head_n right_a upon_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o storm_n or_o when_o a_o ship_n drive_v too_o fast_o in_o a_o current_n a_o net_a sail_n be_v only_o a_o sail_n sail_n lay_v over_o the_o net_a which_o be_v small_a rope_n from_o the_o top_n of_o nettings_n the_o before_o castle_n to_o the_o poop_n stretch_v upon_o the_o ledge_n from_o the_o waist-tree_n to_o the_o roof_n tree_n which_o be_v only_o small_a roufe-tree_n timber_n to_o bear_v up_o the_o grating_n from_o the_o half-deck_n to_o the_o forecastle_n support_v by_o stantion_n that_o rest_v upon_o the_o half-deck_n and_o this_o net_a or_o grate_v which_o be_v but_o grating_n the_o like_v make_v of_o wood_n you_o may_v set_v up_o or_o take_v down_o when_o you_o please_v and_o be_v call_v the_o close_a fight_v fore_o and_o aft_n now_o the_o use_n of_o those_o sail_n be_v thus_o all_o head-sail_n which_o be_v head-sail_n those_o belong_v to_o the_o before_o mast_n and_o bolt_n spret_a do_v keep_v the_o ship_n from_o the_o wind_n or_o to_o fall_v off_o all_o after-sail_n that_o after-sail_n be_v all_o the_o sail_n belong_v to_o the_o mainmast_n and_o mizzen_n keep_v she_o to_o windward_n therefore_o few_o ship_n will_v steer_v upon_o quarter-wind_n with_o one_o sail_n but_o must_v have_v one_o after_o sail_n and_o one_o head-sail_n the_o sail_n be_v cut_v in_o proportion_n as_o the_o mast_n and_o yard_n be_v in_o breadth_n and_o length_n but_o the_o spretsail_n be_v ¾_n part_v the_o depth_n of_o the_o before_o sail_n and_o the_o mizzen_n by_o the_o leech_n twice_o so_o deep_a as_o the_o mast_n be_v long_o from_o the_o deck_n to_o the_o hound_n the_o leech_n of_o a_o sail_n be_v the_o outward_a leech_n side_n or_o skirt_n of_o the_o sail_n from_o the_o ear-ring_n to_o the_o clew_n the_o middle_a betwixt_o which_o we_o account_v the_o leech_n the_o clew_n clew_n be_v the_o low_a corner_n of_o a_o sail_n to_o which_o you_o make_v fast_o your_o sheet_n and_o tack_n or_o that_o which_o come_v gore_v out_o from_o the_o square_n of_o the_o sail_n for_o a_o square-sail_n have_v no_o clew_n but_o the_o main_a sail_n must_v be_v cut_v goring_n because_o the_o tack_n will_v goring_n come_v close_o aboard_o and_o so_o cause_v the_o sail_n to_o hold_v more-wind_n now_o when_o the_o sail_n be_v large_a and_o have_v a_o good_a clew_n we_o say_v she_o spread_v a_o large_a clew_n or_o spread_v much_o canvas_n in_o make_v those_o sail_n they_o use_v two_o sort_n of_o seam_n down_o the_o sail_n which_o do_v sew_v the_o breadth_n of_o the_o canvas_n together_o the_o one_o we_o call_v a_o monk_n seam_n which_o be_v flat_a the_o other_o a_o round_a seam_n which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v round_o round-seam_n the_o ship_n be_v thus_o provide_v there_o want_v yet_o her_o ordnance_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o greatness_n according_a to_o her_o build_n in_o strength_n and_o burden_n but_o the_o great_a common_o lie_v low_a which_o we_o call_v the_o low_a tier_n if_o she_o be_v tier_n furnish_v fore_o and_o aft_n likewise_o the_o second_o tier_n and_o the_o second_o three_o which_o be_v the_o small_a the_o before_o castle_n and_o the_o half_a deck_n be_v also_o furnish_v we_o account_v half_o a_o tier_n tier_n stowage_n or_o to_o stow_n be_v to_o put_v the_o good_n in_o howl_v in_o ballast_n order_n the_o most_o ponderous_a next_o the_o ballast_n which_o be_v next_o the_o keelson_n to_o keep_v she_o stiff_o in_o the_o sea_n ballast_n be_v either_o gravel_n stone_n or_o lead_v but_o that_o which_o be_v dry_a heavy_a and_o lie_v close_a be_v best_a to_o find_v a_o leak_n they_o trench_v shoot_v the_o ballast_n that_o be_v to_o divide_v it_o the_o ballast_n will_v sometime_o shoot_v that_o be_v run_v from_o one_o side_n to_o another_o and_o so_o will_v corn_n and_o salt_n if_o you_o make_v not_o pouch_n or_o bulk-head_n which_o when_o the_o ship_n do_v heel_a be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o overset_a or_o turn_v the_o keel_n upward_o for_o cask_n that_o be_v so_o stow_v tier_n above_o tier_n with_o ballast_n and_o canting-coine_n canting-coin_n which_o be_v little_a short_a piece_n of_o wood_n or_o billet_n cut_v with_o a_o sharp_a ridge_n or_o edge_n to_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o cask_n and_o standing-coine_n bear_v be_v billet_n or_o pipe-stave_n to_o make_v they_o they_o can_v give_v way_n nor_o stir_v the_o ship_n will_v bear_v much_o that_o be_v carry_v much_o ordnance_n or_o good_n or_o bear_v much_o sail_n and_o when_o you_o let_v any_o thing_n down_o into_o the_o howl_v lower_v it_o strike_v by_o degree_n they_o say_v amain_o and_o be_v down_o strike_v chap._n viii_o the_o charge_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o every_o office_n and_o officer_n in_o a_o man_n of_o war._n the_o captain_n charge_n be_v to_o command_v all_o and_o tell_v charge_n the_o master_n to_o what_o port_n he_o will_v go_v or_o to_o what_o height_n in_o a_o fight_n he_o be_v to_o give_v direction_n for_o the_o manage_n thereof_o and_o the_o master_n be_v to_o see_v the_o cunning_a of_o the_o ship_n and_o trim_v of_o the_o sail_n the_o master_n and_o his_o mate_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o course_n command_v mate_n all_o the_o sailor_n for_o steer_v trim_v and_o sail_v the_o ship_n his_o mate_n be_v only_o hide_v second_o allow_v sometime_o for_o the_o two_o mid-ships-man_n that_o aught_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o first_o prize_n the_o pilot_n when_o they_o make_v land_n do_v take_v the_o charge_n pilot._n of_o the_o ship_n till_o he_o bring_v she_o to_o harbour_v the_o chirurgeon_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o duty_n but_o to_o attend_v the_o sick_a and_o cure_v the_o wound_a and_o good_a care_n mate_n will_v be_v have_v he_o have_v a_o certificate_n from_o barber-chirurgion_n hall_n of_o his_o sufficiency_n and_o also_o that_o his_o chest_n be_v well_o furnish_v both_o for_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n and_o so_o near_o as_o may_v be_v proper_a for_o that_o clime_n you_o go_v for_o which_o neglect_n have_v be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o a_o man_n life_n the_o cap-merchant_n or_o purser_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o purser_n the_o carragasoun_n or_o merchandise_n and_o do_v keep_v a_o account_n of_o all_o that_o be_v receive_v or_o deliver_v but_o a_o man_n of_o war_n have_v only_o a_o purser_n the_o master_n gunner_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ordnance_n and_o shot_n powder_n match_n ladle_n sprunge_n worm_n cartrage_n gunner_n arm_n and_o firework_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o gunner_n or_o quarter_n gunner_n to_o receive_v their_o charge_n from_o he_o according_a to_o direction_n and_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o store_n the_o carpenter_n and_o his_o mate_n be_v to_o have_v the_o nail_n clinch_n roove_v and_o clinch-naile_n pike_n splate_n rudder-iron_n mate_n pump_n nail_n skupper_n nail_n and_o leather_n saw_n file_n hatchet_n and_o such_o like_a and_o ever_o ready_a for_o calk_a bream_a stop_v leak_n fish_v or_o splice_v the_o mast_n or_o yard_n as_o occasion_n require_v and_o to_o give_v account_n of_o his_o store_n the_o boatswain_n be_v to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o the_o cordage_n mate_n tackle_n sail_n fid_n and_o marling-spike_n needle_n twine_v sail-cloth_n and_o rigging_n the_o ship_n his_o mate_n the_o command_n of_o the_o longboat_n for_o
rest_n and_o as_o the_o captain_n and_o master_n mate_n gunner_n carpenter_n quartermaster_n trumpeter_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v abaft_o the_o mast_n so_o the_o boatswain_n and_o all_o the_o yonker_n or_o common_a sailor_n under_o his_o command_n be_v to_o be_v before_o the_o mast._n the_o next_o be_v to_o mess_n they_o four_o to_o a_o mess_n and_o then_o give_v every_o mess_n a_o quarter_n can_v of_o beer_n and_o a_o biscuit_n of_o bread_n to_o stay_v their_o stomach_n till_o the_o kettle_n be_v boil_v that_o they_o may_v first_o go_v to_o prayer_n then_o to_o supper_n and_o at_o six_o a_o clock_n sing_v a_o psalm_n say_v a_o prayer_n and_o the_o master_n with_o his_o side_n begin_v the_o watch_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n may_v do_v what_o they_o will_v till_o midnight_n and_o then_o his_o mate_n with_o his_o larboard_o man_n with_o a_o psalm_n and_o a_o prayer_n relieve_v they_o till_o four_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o so_o from_o eight_o to_o twelve_o each_o other_o except_o some_o flaw_n of_o wind_n come_v some_o storm_n or_o gust_n or_o some_o accident_n that_o require_v the_o help_n of_o all_o hand_n which_o common_o after_o such_o good_a cheer_n in_o most_o voyage_n do_v happen_v for_o now_o the_o wind_n veer_v that_o be_v it_o do_v shift_v from_o point_n tally_n to_o point_n get_v your_o starboard-tacke_n aboard_o and_o tally_n or_o hale_v off_o your_o lee_n sheet_n the_o ship_n will_v not_o wayer_n settle_v your_o main_a topsail_n veer_v a_o fathom_n of_o your_o sheet_n the_o wind_n come_v fair_a again_o and_o a_o fresh_a gale_n hale_v up_o the_o slatch_n of_o the_o lee-boling_a by_o slatch_n be_v mean_v the_o middle_a part_n of_o any_o rope_n hang_v overboard_o veer_v more_o sheet_n or_o a_o fly_v fly_v sheet_n that_o be_v when_o they_o be_v not_o hale_v home_o to_o the_o block_n but_o when_o we_o say_v let_v fly_v the_o sheet_n than_o they_o let_v go_v amain_o fly_n which_o common_o be_v in_o some_o gust_n lest_o they_o spend_v their_o topsail_n or_o if_o her_o quick_a side_n lie_v in_o the_o water_n overset_a the_o ship_n a_o flown-sheet_n be_v when_o she_o go_v before_o the_o wind_n or_o betwixt_o a_o pair_n of_o sheet_n or_o all_o sail_n draw_v but_o the_o wind_n course_n shrink_v that_o be_v when_o you_o must_v take_v in_o the_o spretsail_n and_o get_v the_o tack_n aboard_o hale_v close_o the_o main_a boling_n that_o be_v when_o your_o tack_n be_v close_o aboard_o if_o you_o will_v sail_v against_o the_o wind_n or_o keep_v your_o own_o that_o be_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o lee-ward_n or_o go_v back_o again_o by_o hale_v off_o close_o your_o bolings_n you_o set_v your_o sail_n so_o sharp_a as_o you_o can_v to_o lie_v close_o by_o a_o wind_n thwart_v it_o a_o league_n or_o two_o or_o more_o or_o less_o as_o you_o see_v cause_n first_o on_o the_o one_o board_n then_o on_o the_o other_o this_o we_o call_v board_v or_o beat_v it_o up_o upon_o a_o tack_v in_o the_o wind_n eye_n or_o bolt_v to_o and_o again_o but_o the_o long_a your_o board_n be_v the_o more_o you_o work_n or_o gather_v into_o the_o wind_n if_o a_o sudden_a flaw_n of_o wind_n shall_v surprise_v you_o when_o you_o will_v lower_v a_o yard_n so_o fast_o as_o you_o can_v they_o call_v amain_o but_o a_o cross_a sail_n can_v come_v near_o the_o wind_n than_o six_o point_n but_o a_o carvel_n who_o sail_n stand_v like_o a_o pair_n of_o tallers_n shears_n will_v go_v much_o near_o how_o to_o handle_v a_o ship_n in_o a_o storm_n it_o overca_v we_o shall_v have_v wind_n foul_a weather_n settle_v your_o topsail_n take_v in_o the_o spretsail_n in_o with_o your_o topsail_n low_a the_o foresail_n tallow_n under_o the_o barrel_fw-mi brade_v up_o close_o all_o they_o sail_n lash_v sure_o the_o ordnance_n strike_v your_o top-mast_n to_o the_o cap_n make_v it_o sure_a with_o your_o sheeps-feet_n a_o storm_n let_v we_o lie_v at_o try_v with_o our_o main-course_n that_o be_v to_o try_n hale_v the_o tack_v aboard_o the_o sheet_n close_a aft_n the_o boling_n set_v up_o and_o the_o helm_n tie_v close_o aboard_o when_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v then_o try_v the_o mizzen_n if_o that_o split_n or_o the_o storm_n grow_v so_o great_a that_o she_o can_v bear_v it_o then_z hull_z which_o be_v to_o bear_v no_o hull_n sail_n but_o to_o strike_v a_o hull_n be_v when_o they_o will_v lie_v obscure_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o stay_v for_o some_o consort_n lash_v sure_o the_o helm_n a_o lee_n and_o so_o a_o good_a ship_n will_v lie_v at_o ease_n under_o the_o sea_n as_o we_o coil_n term_v it_o if_o she_o will_v weather_v coil_n and_o lay_v her_o head_n the_o other_o way_n without_o lose_v a_o sail_n that_o must_v be_v do_v by_o bear_v up_o the_o helm_n and_o then_o she_o will_v drive_v nothing_o so_o far_o to_o lee-ward_n they_o call_v it_o hull_v also_o in_o a_o calm_a swell_a sea_n which_o be_v common_o before_o a_o storm_n when_o they_o strike_v their_o sail_n lest_o she_o shall_v beat_v they_o in_o piece_n against_o the_o mast_n by_o roll_v labour_n we_o say_v a_o ship_n do_v labour_n much_o when_o she_o do_v roll_v much_o any_o way_n but_o if_o she_o will_v neither_o try_v nor_o hull_v than_o spoon_n that_o be_v put_v she_o right_o before_o the_o wind_n this_o way_n spoon_n although_o she_o will_v roll_v more_o than_o the_o other_o yet_o if_o she_o be_v weak_a it_o will_v not_o strain_v she_o any_o thing_n so_o much_o in_o the_o trough_n trough_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v the_o distance_n betwixt_o two_o wave_n or_o billow_n if_o none_o of_o this_o will_v do_v well_o than_o she_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o founder_v if_o not_o sink_v founder_v be_v she_o will_v neither_o veer_v founder_n nor_o steer_v the_o sea_n will_v so_o over-rake_a she_o except_o you_o free_a out_o the_o water_n she_o will_v lie_v like_o a_o log_n and_o so_o consequent_o sink_v to_o spend_v a_o mast_n or_o yard_n be_v when_o they_o be_v break_v master_n by_o foul_a weather_n and_o to_o spring_v a_o mast_n be_v when_o it_o be_v crack_v in_o any_o place_n in_o this_o extremity_n he_o that_o do_v cun_fw-la the_o ship_n can_v have_v too_o much_o judgement_n nor_o experience_n to_o try_v her_o drift_n or_o how_o she_o cap_n which_o be_v two_o term_n also_o use_v in_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o run_a or_o set_v of_o currant_n a_o yoke_n be_v when_o the_o sea_n yoke_n be_v so_o rough_a as_o that_o man_n can_v govern_v the_o helm_n with_o their_o hand_n and_o then_o they_o seize_v a_o block_n to_o the_o helm_n on_o each_o side_n the_o end_n and_o reeve_v two_o sal_n through_o they_o like_o gunner_n tackle_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o ship_n side_n and_o so_o some_o be_v at_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o tackle_n some_o at_o the_o other_o they_o steer_v she_o with_o much_o more_o ease_n than_o they_o can_v with_o a_o single_a rope_n with_o a_o double_a turn_n about_o the_o helm_n when_o the_o storm_n be_v past_a though_o the_o wind_n may_v alter_v three_o or_o four_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n or_o more_o yet_o the_o sea_n for_o a_o good_a time_n 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