and_o condemnation_n make_v in_o the_o admiralty_n as_o lawful_a prize_n none_o but_o english_a and_o irish_a subject_n in_o the_o plantation_n be_v to_o be_v account_v english_a if_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v freight_v from_o port_n to_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v warrant_n for_o the_o same_o on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o good_n and_o he_o be_v to_o take_v forth_o a_o cockquet_n and_o become_v bind_v to_o go_v to_o such_o port_n design_v for_o and_o to_o return_v a_o certificate_n from_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o that_o port_n where_o the_o same_o be_v design_v for_o and_o discharge_v within_o 6_o month_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o cockquet_n but_o from_o the_o netherlands_o or_o germany_n there_o may_v not_o be_v import_v no_o sort_n of_o wine_n other_o then_o rhenish_n spicery_n grocery_n tobacco_n pot-ash_n pitch_n tar_n salt_n rozin_n deal-board_n hard_a timber_n or_o olive_n oil_n in_o any_o manner_n of_o ship_n whatsoever_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v impertinent_a that_o this_o latter_a part_n which_o be_v abridge_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o matter_n public_a shall_v be_v insert_v for_o that_o sometime_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o a_o honest_a and_o well_o mean_v master_n or_o skipper_n may_v innocent_o involve_v and_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o ship_n by_o commit_v act_n against_o law_n positive_a and_o prohibitory_a and_o though_o master_n and_o mariner_n qua_fw-la tale_n be_v not_o so_o exquisite_a as_o to_o know_v all_o that_o do_v belong_v to_o their_o duty_n or_o at_o least_o that_o which_o the_o law_n lay_v incumbent_a on_o their_o shoulder_n yet_o for_o that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v some_o small_a glimmering_n of_o the_o same_o that_o such_o hint_n in_o matter_n public_a as_o well_o as_o private_a may_v not_o only_o be_v of_o some_o advantage_n to_o they_o but_o likewise_o to_o merchant_n who_o always_o upon_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o master_n prove_v the_o great_a sufferer_n the_o offender_n for_o the_o most_o part_n prove_v not_o sufficient_o solvant_fw-la chap._n iii_o of_o mariner_n their_o several_a office_n and_o immunity_n and_o of_o barratry_n commit_v by_o they_o i._o the_o several_a maritime_a officer_n a_o shipboard_n and_o their_o charge_n and_o duty_n ii_o of_o the_o master_n power_n and_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o in_o relation_n to_o punish_v or_o otherwise_o iii_o the_o duty_n that_o mariner_n owe_v to_o each_o other_o and_o they_o to_o the_o ship_n iv._o their_o attendance_n requisite_a when_o jade_a and_o if_o detriment_n where_o to_o be_v responsible_a v._o where_o accident_n befall_v they_o where_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v after_o and_o at_o who_o cost_n vi_o the_o mariner_n oath_n where_o requisite_a to_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o master_n vii_o what_o accident_n do_v destroy_v and_o what_o not_o their_o wage_n viii_o where_o they_o may_v join_v all_o in_o a_o suit_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o their_o wage_n and_o where_o not_o ix_o of_o their_o wage_n where_o liable_a to_o answer_v damage_n x._o where_o they_o absolute_o lose_v their_o wage_n xi_o of_o money_n or_o good_n take_v up_o by_o a_o mariner_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v debt_n and_o where_o a_o discount_n of_o his_o wage_n xii_o and_o of_o their_o become_a liable_a to_o correction_n xiii_o barratry_n in_o the_o marrâ—…ners_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n impute_v offence_n in_o they_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o master_n fourteen_o in_o what_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v become_v liable_a for_o the_o action_n of_o his_o mariner_n xv._n of_o good_n purloin_v before_o they_o be_v bring_v a_o shipboard_n where_o the_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v and_o where_o not_o xvi_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o such_o custom_n xvii_o of_o good_n bring_v secret_o in_o a_o shipboard_n if_o purloin_v where_o the_o master_n be_v not_o make_v liable_a xviii_o of_o caution_n or_o forewarn_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v excuse_v the_o master_n xix_o where_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v liable_a notwithstanding_o such_o caution_n i._o the_o person_n ordinary_a for_o sail_v in_o ship_n have_v divers_a denomination_n the_o first_o which_o be_v the_o caupo_n master_n know_v to_o we_o and_o by_o most_o nation_n both_o now_o and_o of_o old_a and_o especial_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n navicularius_fw-la or_o magister_fw-la navis_fw-la in_o english_a render_v master_n or_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la in_o the_o tutonique_a skipper_n by_o the_o grecian_n navarchus_n or_o nauclerus_fw-la by_o the_o italian_a patrono_fw-la but_o this_o be_v only_o to_o those_o vessel_n that_o be_v ship_n of_o burden_n and_o of_o carriage_n for_o to_o ship_n of_o war_n the_o principal_a there_o be_v common_o call_v commander_n or_o captain_n the_o next_o in_o order_n of_o office_n to_o the_o master_n be_v he_o who_o direct_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o course_n of_o her_o voyage_n by_o the_o french_a call_v pylott_n by_o the_o english_a and_o fleming_n steirsman_n by_o the_o roman_n gubernator_n by_o the_o italian_n nochiero_n pilotto_n and_o navarchus_n as_o gerretus_fw-la write_v the_o three_o be_v esteem_v the_o master_n mate_n or_o companion_n chief_o if_o the_o master_n be_v steersman_n himself_o of_o old_a by_o the_o grecian_a and_o roman_a call_v proreta_fw-la his_o charge_n be_v to_o command_v all_o before_o the_o master_n consol_n his_o successor_n in_o order_n be_v the_o carpenter_n or_o shipwright_n by_o those_o two_o nation_n of_o old_a call_v naupegus_fw-la by_o the_o latter_a by_o the_o first_o calaphates_n from_o the_o loin_n of_o one_o of_o that_o rank_n spring_v that_o great_a emperor_n michael_n surname_v calaphates_n who_o deny_v not_o to_o own_v the_o quality_n of_o his_o 23._o father_n among_o his_o regal_a title_n the_o very_a name_n calaphate_n the_o venetian_a and_o italian_a still_o use_v to_o this_o day_n the_o next_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o order_n be_v he_o who_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n boat_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v brachierie_a by_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n garabita_n from_o carabus_n which_o denote_v the_o boat_n of_o a_o ship_n the_o six_o in_o order_n especial_o in_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v the_o clerk_n or_o purser_n by_o the_o italian_a call_v scrivano_n who_o duty_n be_v the_o register_n and_o keep_v the_o account_n of_o all_o receive_v in_o or_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n for_o all_o other_o good_n that_o be_v not_o by_o he_o enter_v or_o take_v into_o charge_n if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o in_o storm_n or_o be_v steal_v or_o embezzle_v the_o master_n answer_v they_o not_o there_o be_v no_o 11._o obligation_n on_o he_o by_o law_n for_o the_o same_o his_o duty_n be_v to_o unlade_v by_o day_n not_o night_n the_o seven_o a_o most_o necessary_a officer_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v aboard_o belly_n sharp_a stomach_n and_o provision_n call_v the_o cook_n the_o 8_o be_v the_o ship_n boy_n who_o keep_v she_o continual_o in_o harbour_n call_v of_o old_a by_o the_o grecian_n nauphylake_n by_o the_o italian_n guardiano_n these_o person_n be_v distinct_a in_o office_n and_o name_n and_o be_v likewise_o distinguish_v in_o their_o hyre_n and_o wage_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o crew_n be_v under_o the_o common_a name_n of_o mariner_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v nautas_fw-la but_o the_o tarpollians_n or_o those_o youth_n or_o boy_n tot_fw-la that_o be_v apprentice_n oblige_v to_o the_o most_o servile_a duty_n in_o the_o ship_n be_v of_o old_a call_v mesonautae_fw-la ii_o the_o master_n have_v the_o supreme_a rule_n a_o shipboard_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v his_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v by_o law_n much_o countenance_v especial_o in_o the_o keep_n his_o crew_n in_o peace_n so_o long_o as_o they_o eat_v his_o bread_n and_o if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v bruise_v or_o hurt_v in_o do_v his_o duty_n and_o service_n the_o master_n 6._o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o be_v careful_o look_v after_o in_o order_n to_o the_o procure_v his_o recovery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o another_o a_o shipboard_n he_o may_v refund_v the_o damage_n out_o of_o his_o wage_n but_o caup_n still_o remember_v who_o give_v the_o first_o assault_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o master_n command_v his_o boat_n to_o be_v man_v out_o and_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o order_n or_o unfit_a to_o take_v the_o sea_n the_o tewes_n or_o other_o accoutrement_n be_v impotent_a if_o the_o mariner_n happen_v to_o be_v drown_v the_o master_n be_v to_o repay_v one_o whole_a year_n hire_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o drown_a therefore_o master_n ought_v careful_o to_o view_v and_o see_v that_o the_o boat_n be_v fit_a for_o man_n to_o trust_v their_o life_n in_o upon_o his_o command_n if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v commit_v a_o fault_n and_o the_o
the_o enemy_n with_o goodsprohibit_v as_o afore_o such_o prize_n be_v possession_n most_o noble_a but_o the_o good_n ship_n and_o life_n of_o the_o innocent_a peaceable_a trader_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n render_v they_o worse_o than_o the_o roman_a lictor_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n head_n man_n execute_v the_o guilty_a they_o the_o guiltless_a it_o be_v a_o high_a necessity_n that_o enforce_v the_o english_a to_o commissionate_a such_o the_o number_n of_o she_o then_o enemy_n cover_v the_o sea_n like_o the_o egyptian_a locust_n it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o consent_n or_o if_o allow_v off_o not_o subject_a to_o quarter_n when_o take_v by_o ship_n of_o war_n a_o trade_n that_o st._n paul_n never_o hear_v of_o when_o he_o say_v who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n 7._o chap._n iu._n of_o piracy_n i._o pirate_n what_o ii_o of_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o prince_n and_o state_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o and_o whether_o liable_a for_o the_o damage_n they_o commit_v iii_o pirate_n where_o they_o hold_v a_o so_o ciety_n how_o the_o be_v same_o esteem_v in_o law_n and_o of_o equality_n hold_v by_o they_o iv._o where_o such_o may_v obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n v._o ship_n where_o liable_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o master_n who_o remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n and_o where_o not_o vi_o a_o oath_n give_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o ship_n from_o pirate_n to_o pay_v they_o a_o sum_n whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v vii_o foreigner_n spoil_v by_o english_a pirate_n may_v pâ—…rsue_v for_o justice_n within_z the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o viii_o where_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n commit_v piracy_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o ix_o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o enmity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n or_o otherwise_o punishable_a x._o piracy_n commit_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n proper_o punishable_a by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o otherwise_o xi_o piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o pirate_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xii_o pirate_n overcome_v in_o the_o attempt_n where_o the_o captor_n may_v execute_v they_o without_o any_o trial_n or_o judgement_n xiii_o pirate_n attempt_v to_o rob_v commit_v a_o murder_n whether_o all_o be_v principal_a or_o only_o the_o slayer_n and_o the_o rest_n accessory_n fourteen_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o foreign_a nation_n rob_v another_o and_o bring_v the_o booty_n into_o england_n whether_o the_o party_n injure_v may_v proceed_v criminaliter_fw-la for_o punishment_n and_o civiliter_fw-la for_o restitution_n xv._n pirate_n take_v only_a man_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n xvi_o where_o a_o master_n may_v commit_v piracy_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o where_o otherwise_o xvii_o where_o piracy_n may_v be_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o take_v and_o where_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n and_o no_o body_n in_o it_o xviii_o the_o captain_n and_o crew_n of_o a_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n of_o reprise_n commit_v piracy_n whether_o he_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o and_o employ_v they_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o damage_n xix_o of_o good_n take_v and_o retake_v by_o a_o friend_n whether_o the_o property_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v alter_v xx._n of_o restitution_n make_v of_o good_n take_v and_o retake_v from_o a_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a xxi_o of_o restitution_n frustrate_v by_o the_o common_a law_n xxii_o of_o piracy_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o matterscriminal_a and_o how_o punishable_a this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n in_o england_n xxiii_o how_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o operate_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o piracy_n xxiv_o whether_o depradation_n in_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n remain_v robbery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a xxv_o where_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a to_o pirate_n and_o where_o not_o and_o whether_o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o selony_n piracy_n be_v include_v xxvi_o whether_o attainder_n for_o piracy_n work_v a_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o forfieture_n of_o land_n xxvii_o good_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o bring_v to_o land_n the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o xxviii_o where_o the_o admiralty_n claim_v with_o a_o original_n or_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v xxix_o how_o satisfaction_n of_o old_a be_v repair_v to_o person_n rob_v and_o how_o the_o offender_n be_v punish_v i._o a_o pirate_n be_v a_o sea_n thief_n or_o hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la who_o for_o to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o surprise_n or_o open_a force_n set_v upon_o merchant_n and_o other_o trade_v by_o sea_n ever_o spoil_v their_o lade_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n they_o can_v get_v the_o mastery_n sometime_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o sink_v of_o their_o ship_n the_o actor_n wherein_o tully_n call_v enemy_n to_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prince_n and_o state_n be_v responsible_a for_o their_o neglect_n if_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o robber_n but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v either_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v some_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unjust_a spoil_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v they_o partake_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v send_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n or_o commission_n for_o damage_n reprise_n and_o those_o instead_o of_o take_v prize_n from_o the_o enemy_n turn_v pirate_n and_o spoil_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o friend_n there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v in_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v prove_v unable_a sure_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o this_o latter_a than_o the_o first_o for_o see_v prince_n and_o state_n may_v give_v all_o their_o subject_n power_n to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o permission_n any_o cause_n why_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o our_o friend_n when_o even_o private_a man_n without_o any_o such_o permission_n may_v send_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o commission_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v foresee_v whether_o they_o will_v prove_v such_o or_o not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v employ_v such_o otherwise_o no_o army_n or_o fleet_n can_v be_v prepare_v neither_o be_v king_n to_o be_v 1674._o accuse_v if_o their_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n wrong_v their_o confederate_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n though_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v and_o yield_v up_o the_o offender_n and_o to_o see_v that_o legal_a reparation_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pirate_n if_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v out_o to_o a_o merchant_n and_o he_o furnish_v out_o a_o ship_n with_o a_o captain_n and_o mariner_n and_o they_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o good_n or_o ship_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o who_o their_o commission_n be_v award_v take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o a_o friend_n this_o be_v piracy_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o *_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v seize_v and_o the_o owner_n for_o ever_o loose_v their_o vessel_n mulgarâ—…_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v very_o cautious_a upon_o this_o we_o call_v jure_v belli_n privati_fw-la how_o they_o engage_v themselves_o or_o those_o who_o seek_v reparation_n for_o wrong_n before_o receive_v for_o the_o person_n injure_v govern_v not_o the_o action_n but_o devolve_v the_o power_n to_o some_o other_o hire_v for_o that_o particular_a use_n who_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v or_o prize_n unhappy_a state_n of_o man_n who_o support_n and_o live_n be_v maintain_v only_o by_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n a_o call_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o pious_a charity_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o issue_n forth_o such_o sort_n of_o commission_n general_o take_v caution_n for_o their_o return_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o not_o to_o wander_v in_o that_o unhappy_a condition_n
it_o concern_v the_o king_n and_o his_o public_a minister_n to_o protect_v they_o and_o procure_v their_o protection_n in_o foreign_a kingdom_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o office_n and_o negotiation_n of_o state_n therefore_o their_o quality_n be_v to_o mediate_v and_o prosecute_v for_o they_o or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o at_o the_o council_n table_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o state_n but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o settle_a court_n which_o do_v and_o must_v observe_v essential_a form_n of_o proceed_n scil_n processus_fw-la legitimos_fw-la they_o must_v be_v govern_v by_o they_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o don_n diego_n serviento_n de_fw-fr acuna_n ambassador_n leger_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o libel_v in_o the_o admiral_n court_n as_o procurator_n general_n for_o all_o his_o master_n subject_n against_o one_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n and_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n for_o two_o ship_n and_o their_o lade_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n general_o and_o not_o name_v of_o they_o adduct_v ad_fw-la port_n de_fw-fr munster_n in_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o libel_n general_o against_o they_o all_o and_o then_o proceed_v and_o charge_v they_o several_o thus_o that_o jolliff_n and_o tucker_n captain_n pirate_n in_o alto_fw-mi mare_fw-la bellico_fw-la dictas_fw-la nave_n aggressi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o per_fw-mi vim_o &_o violentiam_fw-la take_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v adductae_fw-la in_o part_n hiberniae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n 71._o of_o sir_n richard_n bingley_n and_o he_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n not_o say_v where_o and_o refuse_v to_o render_v they_o be_v require_v it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v go_v for_o the_o matter_n be_v tryable_a mere_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o such_o a_o procuration_n be_v not_o good_a don_z alonso_z de_fw-fr valesce_fw-la ambassador_n from_o the_o catholic_a king_n attach_v tobacco_n at_o land_n here_o which_o one_o corvero_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n bring_v hither_o and_o the_o ambassador_n by_o his_o libel_n suppose_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o master_n as_o good_n confiscate_v as_o all_o other_o his_o good_n be_v sir_n john_n watts_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suggestion_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n which_o be_v grant_v according_o for_o the_o property_n of_o good_n here_o at_o land_n must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n however_o the_o property_n be_v guide_v and_o it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v that_o if_o any_o subject_a of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n bring_v good_n into_o this_o kingdom_n though_o they_o be_v confiscate_v before_o the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n don_n alfonso_n vers_fw-la corvero_fw-la mich._n 9_o jac._n hob._n 212._o hill_n 9_o jac._n upon_o the_o like_a libel_n by_o don_n pedro_n surega_n ambassador_n for_o spain_n xii_o whether_o a_o ambassador_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o his_o own_o family_n and_o whether_o his_o house_n be_v a_o sanctuary_n 7._o for_o all_o that_o fly_v into_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o concession_n of_o he_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o this_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n †_o and_o it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o ambassador_n have_v inflict_v punishment_n on_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o vassal_n as_o the_o muscovite_n do_v here_o in_o england_n but_o for_o fugitive_n that_o fly_v into_o their_o house_n nay_o their_o own_o reg._n servant_n if_o they_o have_v great_o offend_v can_v be_v draw_v forth_o by_o force_n without_o a_o demand_n and_o refusal_n which_o then_o do_v it_o be_v then_o become_v as_o a_o offence_n in_o they_o xiii_o most_o certain_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o movable_a good_n of_o a_o ambassador_n which_o be_v account_v a_o accession_n to_o his_o person_n can_v be_v seize_v on_o neither_o as_o a_o pledge_n nor_o for_o payment_n of_o a_o debt_n nor_o by_o order_n or_o execution_n of_o judgement_n no_o nor_o by_o the_o king_n or_o state_n leave_v where_o he_o reside_v as_o some_o conceive_v for_o all_o coaction_n ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o a_o ambassador_n as_o well_o that_o which_o touch_v his_o necessary_n as_o his_o person_n that_o he_o may_v have_v full_a security_n if_o therefore_o he_o have_v contract_v any_o debt_n he_o be_v to_o be_v call_v upon_o kind_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v than_o letter_n of_o request_n be_v to_o go_v to_o his_o master_n 18._o so_o that_o at_o last_o that_o course_n may_v be_v take_v with_o he_o as_o with_o debtor_n in_o another_o territory_n to_o some_o this_o may_v seem_v hard_a yet_o king_n who_o can_v be_v compel_v want_v not_o creditor_n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n imprisonment_n for_o as_o to_o contract_n and_o debt_n that_o be_v good_a jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la he_o must_v answer_v here_o fourteen_o if_o a_o ambassador_n commit_v any_o private_a outrage_n against_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n subject_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o dignity_n of_o his_o charge_n or_o of_o his_o master_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o not_o to_o be_v justifiable_a before_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v for_o say_v they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o the_o country_n of_o another_o sovereign_n for_o say_v they_o he_o may_v well_o retain_v his_o dignity_n but_o not_o his_o authority_n usual_o injury_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v do_v they_o have_v admit_v debate_n at_o a_o council_n of_o state_n where_o the_o sovereign_n with_o who_o the_o minister_n of_o stare_n have_v reside_v be_v satisfy_v that_o reparation_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n injure_v he_o have_v be_v order_v or_o at_o least_o request_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o same_o xv._n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o any_o private_a outrage_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o prince_n with_o who_o he_o reside_v upon_o his_o person_n the_o offender_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o punishment_n and_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n have_v make_v the_o incomparable_a grotius_n after_o he_o have_v escape_v by_o providence_n out_o of_o prison_n &_o by_o a_o great_a from_o his_o countryman_n her_o ambassador_n for_o that_o crown_n with_o lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o with_o who_o he_o reside_v at_o paris_n come_v one_o day_n grotii_fw-la from_o st._n germane_a the_o secretary_n of_o ceremony_n be_v in_o the_o coach_n with_o he_o it_o chance_v that_o in_o one_o place_n as_o they_o pass_v a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v in_o the_o way_n see_v of_o a_o execution_n his_o postilion_n and_o coachman_n drive_v bold_o through_o the_o company_n the_o archer_n then_o attend_v the_o execution_n with_o short_a piece_n concern_v somewhat_o angry_o that_o the_o execution_n be_v disturb_v make_v after_o the_o coach_n shoot_v his_o postilion_n and_o coachman_n and_o through_o the_o coach_n even_o through_o his_o hat_n the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v examine_v the_o king_n order_v 3_o or_o 4_o of_o they_o to_o be_v hang_v but_o that_o good_a man_n first_o pardon_v they_o himself_o and_o then_o obtain_v the_o king_n xvi_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n employ_v general_o more_o ambassador_n abroad_o then_o any_o other_o state_n and_o they_o be_v as_o other_o prince_n be_v ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o commission_n of_o the_o ordinary_a continue_v for_o 3_o year_n but_o he_o which_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n be_v not_o call_v ambassador_n but_o bailio_n reside_v there_o perpetual_o and_o that_o republic_n allow_v he_o a_o great_a provision_n to_o support_v his_o grandeur_n then_o to_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n whatsoever_o he_o expend_v be_v allow_v he_o upon_o his_o account_n without_o any_o examination_n the_o which_o no_o other_o of_o their_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n have_v like_o privilege_n by_o the_o law_n of_o venice_n there_o can_v be_v no_o extraordinary_a ambassador_n employ_v unless_o they_o have_v be_v ambassador_n former_o and_o upon_o their_o return_n be_v strict_o examine_v of_o their_o comportment_n in_o their_o legation_n and_o be_v to_o discover_v 3._o what_o present_v they_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o who_o they_o be_v send_v the_o concealment_n of_o which_o be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n nor_o may_v any_o of_o their_o ambassador_n receive_v any_o preferment_n 86._o from_o any_o other_o state_n during_o their_o legation_n the_o patriarch_n of_o aquilia_n die_v and_o hermolao_n barbaio_n be_v there_o ambassador_n for_o that_o republic_n the_o pope_n confer_v on_o he_o that_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o make_v he_o a_o cardinal_n which_o be_v know_v at_o venice_n notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a desert_n
his_o condition_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o interest_n and_o authority_n general_o ii_o of_o good_n lose_v or_o imbezelled_a or_o any_o other_o detriment_n happen_v in_o a_o port_n who_o shall_v answer_v iii_o the_o duty_n of_o master_n of_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v sâ—…t_v sail_n after_o a_o embargo_n who_o shall_v answer_v iu._n and_o of_o fault_n ascribe_v to_o he_o before_o departure_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n stay_v in_o port._n etc._n etc._n v._o overcharging_a or_o over-lading_a the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o receipt_n of_o such_o person_n a_o shipboard_n as_o may_v hazard_v the_o lade_n vi_o of_o lade_n aboard_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n his_o own_o prove_v disable_v vii_o of_o ship_v of_o good_n elsewhere_o then_o at_o the_o public_a port_n or_o key_n and_o of_o take_v in_o prohibit_v good_n viii_o of_o wear_v unlawful_a colour_n or_o flag_n and_o of_o yield_v up_o his_o ship_n cowardly_a if_o assault_v where_o liable_a and_o where_o excuse_v ix_o of_o carry_v fictitious_a cocquet_n and_o paper_n and_o refuse_v payment_n of_o custom_n and_o duty_n x._o of_o set_a sail_n with_o insufficient_a tackle_n and_o of_o take_v in_o and_o deliver_v out_o with_o the_o like_a and_o of_o his_o charge_n of_o good_n till_o safe_o deliver_v xi_o of_o depart_v without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o customer_n xii_o of_o fault_n commit_v by_o master_n and_o skipper_n at_o sea_n xiii_o rule_n in_o law_n in_o the_o charge_v he_o for_o reparation_n of_o damage_n fourteen_o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o master_n have_v in_o dispose_v hipochicate_v or_o pledge_v the_o ship_n furniture_n and_o lade_n xv._n where_o master_n be_v disable_v though_o in_o necessity_n to_o impawn_v the_o vessel_n xvi_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o vessel_n and_o lade_n and_o where_o not_o xvii_o what_o vessel_n and_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v have_v for_o import_v in_o or_o export_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n xviii_o what_o ship_n may_v go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o england_n xix_o ship_n not_o to_o import_v the_o good_n of_o any_o country_n but_o of_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v xx._n what_o time_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v come_v up_o after_o arrive_v at_o gravesend_n or_o at_o any_o other_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n xxi_o of_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n how_o provide_v xxii_o of_o good_n prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v from_o netherlands_o or_o germany_n in_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o i._o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o who_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o navigation_n fidelity_n &_o discretion_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ship_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o management_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o property_n act._n be_v to_o be_v guide_v he_o have_v no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a by_o the_o constitute_n of_o he_o a_o master_n yet_o the_o law_n case_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o officer_n who_o must_v render_v and_o give_v a_o account_n for_o the_o whole_a charge_n when_o once_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o custody_n and_o upon_o failer_z to_o render_v satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o if_o misfortune_n happen_v if_o they_o be_v either_o through_o negligence_n wilfulness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o mariner_n he_o must_v be_v responsible_a ii_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o port_n haven_n river_n or_o creek_n or_o any_o other_o place_n which_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n damnify_v and_o not_o the_o admiralty_n case_n but_o if_o 47._o the_o same_o be_v commit_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n the_o admiralty_n may_v challenge_v the_o other_o of_o common_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n give_v and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o merchandise_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o she_o be_v ride_v in_o port_n haven_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o be_v exerciter_fw-la navis_fw-la be_v chargeable_a therewith_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v 7._o there_o lose_v or_o purloin_v or_o sustain_v any_o damage_n hurt_n or_o loss_n whether_o in_o the_o haven_n or_o port_n before_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n after_o she_o be_v in_o her_o voyage_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o mariner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o through_o their_o permission_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la must_v answer_v the_o damage_n for_o that_o the_o very_a lade_n of_o the_o good_n aboard_o the_o ship_n do_v subject_a the_o master_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o good_n be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n have_v sign_v his_o bill_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o same_o the_o good_n be_v stow_v and_o in_o the_o night_n divers_a person_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v press_n master_n enter_v the_o ship_n and_o robe_v she_o of_o those_o good_n the_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o master_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v allege_v on_o his_o part_n that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n or_o negligence_n in_o he_o for_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n the_o good_n be_v all_o lock_v up_o under_o hatch_n the_o thief_n come_v as_o press-master_n and_o by_o force_n rob_v the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v vis_fw-la major_n allow_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v prevent_v the_o same_o and_o last_o that_o though_o he_o be_v call_v master_n or_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o be_v but_o barr._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n act_v for_o a_o salary_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o must_v see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v forthcoming_a that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o let_v what_o accident_n will_v happen_v the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o a_o enemy_n only_o except_v but_o for_o fire_n thief_n and_o the_o like_a he_o must_v answer_v and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o that_o though_o he_o receive_v a_o salary_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o know_v and_o public_a exercitor_n officer_n and_o one_o that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o charge_v either_o master_n or_o owner_n or_o both_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o can_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v receive_v good_n at_o the_o wharf_n or_o key_n or_o shall_v send_v his_o boat_n for_o the_o same_o and_o they_o happen_v to_o exercitor_n be_v lose_v he_o shall_v likewise_o answer_v both_o by_o the_o maritime_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n iii_o if_o good_n be_v lade_v a_o board_n and_o after_o a_o embargo_n 〈◊〉_d or_o restraint_n from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n he_o break_v ground_n or_o endeavour_n to_o sail_v away_o if_o any_o damage_n accrue_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o freight_n be_v due_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v nay_o although_o the_o very_a good_n be_v seize_v as_o bona_fw-la contra_fw-la bandos_fw-mi iv._o he_o must_v not_o sail_v in_o tempestuous_a weather_n nor_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n without_o have_v first_o consult_v with_o his_o company_n 2._o nor_o must_v he_o stay_v in_o port_n or_o harbour_n without_o just_a cause_n when_o a_o fair_a wind_n invite_v his_o departure_n v._o he_o must_v not_o over-charge_n or_o lade_v his_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o take_v into_o his_o ship_n any_o person_n of_o a_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a condition_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n vi_o nor_o ought_v he_o to_o lade_v any_o of_o his_o merchant_n good_n 8._o aboard_o any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n ship_n admit_v his_o own_o vessel_n leaky_a or_o disable_v without_o letter_n of_o safe_a foenor_fw-la conduct_n otherwise_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v prize_n and_o he_o must_v answer_v the_o damage_n that_o follow_v the_o action_n nor_o shall_v he_o come_v or_o sneak_v into_o the_o creek_n or_o other_o place_n when_o lade_v homeward_o but_o into_o the_o king_n great_a port_n unless_o he_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o tempest_n for_o otherwise_o necessitatem_fw-la he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o merchandise_n and_o therefore_o must_v answer_v vii_o nor_o ought_v he_o
up_o he_o must_v bear_v his_o equal_a share_n and_o proportion_n with_o the_o rest_n the_o master_n can_v on_o every_o case_n of_o necessity_n impawn_v the_o vessel_n or_o furniture_n for_o if_o she_o be_v freight_v and_o he_o 22._o and_o the_o owner_n be_v to_o join_v in_o the_o lay_n in_o of_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o voyage_n and_o perhaps_o he_o want_v money_n a_o great_a sign_n of_o necessity_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o impawn_v the_o vessel_n or_o furniture_n any_o other_o or_o further_a then_o for_o his_o own_o part_n or_o share_v in_o she_o the_o which_o he_o may_v transfer_v and_o grant_v as_o a_o man_n may_v do_v a_o 8_o or_o 5_o part_n in_o land_n or_o house_n but_o such_o obligation_n of_o the_o vessel_n must_v be_v in_o foreign_a part_n or_o place_n where_o the_o calamity_n or_o necessity_n be_v universal_a on_o the_o vessel_n xvi_o if_o the_o vessel_n happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v wreck_v or_o cast_v away_o and_o the_o mariner_n by_o their_o great_a pain_n and_o care_n recover_v some_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o lade_n the_o master_n in_o that_o case_n may_v pledge_v the_o same_o the_o produce_v of_o which_o he_o may_v distribute_v among_o his_o distress_a mariner_n in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v they_o home_o to_o their_o own_o country_n but_o if_o the_o mariner_n no_o way_n contribute_v to_o the_o savage_a 3._o than_o their_o reward_n be_v sink_v and_o lose_v with_o the_o vessel_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o lade_n preserve_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o mariner_n till_o advice_n from_o the_o lader_n or_o freighter_n for_o otherwise_o perchance_o he_o may_v be_v make_v liable_a if_o merchant_n freight_n a_o vessel_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o set_v she_o to_o sea_n and_o then_o happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v weather-bound_a the_o master_n may_v impawn_v either_o ship_n or_o lade_n at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o at_o least_o such_o as_o he_o can_v convenient_o 22._o raise_v money_n on_o rather_o than_o see_v the_o whole_a voyage_n lose_v and_o if_o he_o can_v pawn_v the_o lade_n he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o that_o be_v so_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a in_o all_o which_o case_n his_o act_n oblige_v however_o order_n and_o instruction_n be_v as_o careful_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o and_o follow_v as_o the_o magnate_n xvii_o he_o be_v not_o to_o import_n into_o or_o export_v out_o of_o dominion_n any_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n but_o in_o english_a or_o irish_a vessel_n or_o of_o the_o vessel_n build_v and_o belong_v to_o that_o country_n island_n plantation_n or_o territory_n the_o master_n and_o 3_o fourth_n of_o the_o mariner_n to_o be_v english_a upon_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o if_o otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o prize_n and_o may_v be_v seize_v by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o commander_n and_o to_o be_v divide_v as_o prize_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o sea_n all_o good_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v import_v into_o england_n ireland_n or_o wales_n island_n of_o jersey_n or_o guernsey_n but_o in_o such_o vessel_n as_o true_o belong_v to_o owner_n that_o be_v of_o england_n ireland_n wales_n jersey_n or_o guernsey_n and_o three_o fourth_n at_o least_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v to_o be_v english_a upon_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o mariner_n good_n the_o good_n and_o ware_n of_o those_o plantation_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a must_v be_v bring_v from_o those_o very_a country_n of_o their_o several_a production_n and_o growth_n or_o from_o the_o port_n where_o they_o be_v usual_o ship_v out_o on_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n xviii_o no_o ship_n to_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n jersey_n or_o guernsey_n or_o berwick_n unless_o the_o owner_n be_v denizen_n or_o naturalize_v and_o the_o master_n guernsey_n and_o 3_o fourth_n to_o be_v english_a all_o owner_n must_v swear_v that_o their_o vessel_n or_o ship_n be_v their_o own_o proper_a ship_n and_o vessel_n and_o that_o no_o foreigner_n have_v any_o share_n or_o part_n in_o she_o and_o must_v enter_v the_o same_o and_o that_o she_o be_v buy_v for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la nor_o to_o bring_v in_o any_o good_n from_o any_o place_n but_o what_o be_v of_o the_o growth_n of_o that_o very_a country_n or_o those_o place_n which_o usual_o be_v for_o the_o first_o ship_n on_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o vessel_n and_o furniture_n this_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o master_n may_v take_v in_o good_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o levant_n or_o streights_n although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o very_a growth_n of_o the_o place_n so_o that_o they_o be_v import_v in_o english_a ship_n 3_o fourth_n english_a mariner_n so_o 18._o likewise_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v for_o india_n in_o any_o of_o those_o sea_n to_o the_o southward_n and_o eastward_o of_o cabo_n bona_fw-la speranza_n although_o the_o port_n be_v not_o the_o place_n of_o their_o very_a growth_n any_o people_n of_o england_n may_v import_v the_o master_n and_o mariner_n 3_o fourth_n english_a any_o good_n or_o ware_n from_o spain_n portugal_n azores_n madera_n or_o canary_n island_n nay_o in_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o english_a build_v bullion_n may_v be_v import_v so_o likewise_o in_o those_o that_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o prize_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la but_o sugar_n tobacco_n cotton_n ginger_n indicoe_n fustick_a or_o any_o other_o die_a wood_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n be_v to_o be_v ship_v carry_v or_o convey_v from_o any_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v to_o come_v direct_o for_o england_n ireland_n wales_n or_o barwick_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o the_o master_n be_v to_o give_v bond_n with_o one_o security_n in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n if_o the_o ship_n be_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o a_o 100_o tun_n and_o 2000_o l._n if_o above_o that_o upon_o lade_n he_o bring_v his_o ship_n direct_o into_o england_n ireland_n wales_n or_o berwick_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n except_v so_o likewise_o they_o be_v to_o do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o ship_n that_o shall_v go_v from_o the_o plantation_n at_o the_o plantation_n to_o the_o governor_n upon_o forseiture_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n xx._n when_o the_o master_n shall_v arrive_v at_o gravesend_n he_o 18._o shall_v not_o be_v above_o 3._o day_n come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o place_n of_o discharge_n nor_o be_v not_o to_o touch_v at_o any_o key_n or_o wharfe_n till_o he_o come_v to_o chester_n key_n unless_o hinder_v by_o contrary_a wind_n or_o draught_n of_o water_n or_o other_o just_a impediment_n to_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o officer_n and_o likewise_o he_o or_o his_o purser_n be_v there_o to_o make_v oath_n of_o the_o burden_n content_n and_o lade_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o of_o the_o mark_n number_n content_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o parcel_n of_o good_n therein_o lade_v to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o knowledge_n also_o where_o and_o in_o what_o port_n she_o take_v in_o her_o lade_n and_o what_o country_n build_v and_o how_o man_v who_o be_v master_n during_o the_o voyage_n and_o who_o the_o owner_n and_o in_o out-port_n must_v come_v up_o to_o the_o place_n of_o unlade_v as_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o port_n require_v and_o make_v entry_n on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n nor_o be_v such_o master_n to_o lade_v aboard_o any_o good_n outward_o to_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o without_o enter_v the_o ship_n at_o the_o 18._o customhouse_n of_o her_o captain_n master_n burden_n gun_n ammunition_n and_o to_o what_o place_n she_o intend_v and_o before_o departure_n to_o bring_v in_o a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n of_o every_o merchant_n that_o shall_v have_v lay_v aboard_o any_o good_n together_o with_o the_o mark_n and_o number_n of_o such_o good_n and_o be_v swear_v as_o to_o the_o same_o on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n no_o captain_n master_n purser_n of_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n of_o war_n shall_v unlade_v any_o good_n before_o entry_n make_v on_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n note_n there_o be_v a_o list_n of_o all_o foreign_a build_v ship_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o that_o no_o foreign_a ship_n not_o build_v in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n of_o asia_n africa_n or_o america_n after_o 1._o octob._n 1662._o and_o express_o name_v in_o the_o list_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ship_n belong_v to_o england_n or_o ireland_n although_o own_v and_o man_v by_o english_a except_o only_o such_o as_o be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o reprize_n
they_o forth-comeing_a the_o master_n be_v not_o there_o hold_v responsible_a in_o case_n op_n of_o a_o loss_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o agreement_n thereunto_o xix_o but_o if_o good_n shall_v be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n shall_v appoint_v a_o cabin_n for_o the_o same_o and_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o lader_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v responsible_a if_o a_o loss_n happen_v yet_o if_o the_o good_n be_v steal_v he_o must_v notwithstanding_o make_v satisfaction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v bind_v a_o innkeeper_n case_n note_v that_o good_n once_o deliver_v to_o a_o master_n the_o cargo_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n nor_o can_v any_o custom_n whatsoever_o support_v the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v bail_v to_o the_o ship_n until_o the_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v pay_v *_o and_o very_o much_o doubt_v whether_o a_o attachment_n can_v be_v make_v in_o london_n of_o any_o good_n at_o all_o lie_v a_o shipboard_n in_o the_o rives_n of_o thames_n which_o though_o the_o port_n of_o london_n notwithstanding_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v pay_v off_o chap._n iu._n of_o freight_n charter-party_n and_o demorage_n i._o the_o various_a way_n that_o ship_n may_v be_v freight_v at_o this_o day_n ii_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o freight_v iii_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v upon_o the_o various_a contract_n and_o of_o accident_n happen_v to_o master_n or_o lader_n prevent_v the_o voyage_n iv._o of_o ship_n jade_v and_o unlade_v before_o the_o voyage_n begin_v their_o become_v disable_v viz._n perish_v in_o the_o voyage_n before_o the_o same_o be_v complete_v v._o of_o ship_n departure_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o freight_n and_o damage_n vi_o of_o freight_n arise_v on_o trade_n voyage_n and_o lose_v by_o contingent_a action_n consider_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n maritime_a vii_o of_o freight_n become_v due_a upon_o the_o various_a way_n of_o contract_n or_o general_a where_o none_o be_v agree_v for_o viii_o of_o fault_n arise_v from_o the_o freighter_n and_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o freight_n ix_o of_o fault_n of_o master_n arise_v from_o take_v in_o good_n more_o than_o be_v contract_v for_o and_o of_o be_v force_v into_o port_n in_o his_o passage_n x._o passenger_n die_v the_o shipâ—…_n title_n to_o their_o good_n and_o concern_v xi_o the_o ship_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n how_o far_o liable_a to_o freight_n xii_o ship_n take_v and_o retake_v in_o war_n whether_o the_o same_o destroy_v the_o contract_n xiii_o good_n become_v lose_v without_o fault_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o freight_n become_v due_a fourteen_o of_o freight_n contract_v with_o person_n deficient_a xv._n of_o ship_n contract_v for_o by_o the_o mouth_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o arrival_n at_o a_o port_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o good_n save_v whether_o the_o freight_n ought_v to_o he_o pay_v i._o in_o the_o freight_a of_o ship_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o else_o to_o a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o again_o the_o merchant_n either_o freight_n she_o by_o the_o month_n or_o the_o entire_a voyage_n or_o by_o the_o tun_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o freight_n a_o ship_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o take_v certain_a tonnage_n to_o freight_n so_o also_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o cape-merchant_n another_o to_o be_v a_o under_o freight_a ii_o there_o be_v of_o old_a another_o way_n of_o freight_v which_o be_v when_o the_o merchant_n agree_v with_o the_o master_n 63_o for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o convoy_n the_o good_n insure_v against_o all_o peril_n such_o be_v to_o be_v responsible_a if_o any_o detriment_n or_o loss_n happen_v but_o that_o be_v now_o become_v obsolete_a iii_o freight_n be_v govern_v general_o by_o the_o contract_n vim_o and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n reduce_v general_o into_o a_o write_n common_o call_v a_o charter-party_n execute_v between_o the_o owner_n and_o merchant_n or_o the_o master_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o owner_n or_o himself_o 20._o and_o the_o merchant_n or_o between_o they_o all_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n general_o covenant_n to_o provide_v a_o pylott_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o mariner_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o voyage_n and_o for_o the_o take_n in_o and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o lade_n if_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o earnest_n but_o no_o writing_n 19_o if_o the_o same_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o merchant_n he_o lose_v his_o earnest_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n repent_v they_o lose_v double_v the_o earnest_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o party_n damnify_v loca_fw-la may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n on_o the_o agreement_n if_o a_o time_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o charterparty_n and_o either_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o take_v in_o or_o the_o merchant_n not_o ready_a to_o lade_v aboard_o the_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o party_n damnify_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o other_o by_o action_n to_o recompense_v the_o detriment_n if_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v a_o shipboard_n and_o it_o happen_v some_o misfortune_n may_v overtake_v the_o merchant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o full_a lade_n aboard_o at_o the_o time_n the_o master_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o contract_v with_o another_o and_o shall_v have_v freight_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o time_n that_o those_o good_n be_v aboard_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o such_o agreement_n be_v of_o a_o conditional_a nature_n precedent_n a_o failer_z as_o to_z a_o complete_a lade_n will_v determine_v the_o same_o unless_o afterward_o affirm_v by_o consent_n and_o though_o it_o be_v no_o prudence_n for_o every_o merchant_n or_o every_o master_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o contract_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o agreement_n as_o to_o the_o lade_n be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o charter-party_n or_o agreement_n seldom_o ever_o do_v if_o any_o part_n be_v aboard_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o high_a justice_n that_o ship_n and_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v enfetter_v but_o free_a for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o bare_a lade_n of_o a_o cask_n or_o bale_n they_o may_v be_v defeat_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o passage_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o ready_a the_o 279._o merchant_n may_v ship_v aboard_o in_o another_o vessel_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o good_n and_o discharge_v the_o first_o skipper_n and_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a chance_n or_o some_o distinctio_fw-la other_o notorious_a necessity_n will_v excuse_v the_o master_n but_o then_o he_o lose_v his_o freight_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o break_v ground_n and_o till_o then_o he_o sustain_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n he_o then_o must_v answer_v 21._o the_o master_n and_o the_o ship_n damage_n or_o else_o be_v liable_a to_o entertain_v the_o ship_n crew_n ten_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o after_o that_o than_o the_o full_a freight_n and_o if_o any_o damage_n eod_n happen_v afterward_o the_o merchant_n must_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o that_o and_o not_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o long_o as_o the_o master_n have_v the_o good_n part_n a_o shipboard_n he_o must_v see_v they_o forthcoming_a iv._o if_o good_n be_v full_o jade_v aboard_o and_o the_o ship_n have_v break_v ground_n the_o merchant_n on_o consideration_n afterward_o rhod._n resolve_v not_o on_o the_o adventure_n but_o will_v unlade_v again_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o freight_n seem_v deserve_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n become_v unable_a without_o the_o master_n fault_n or_o that_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n be_v arrest_v rhod._n by_o some_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o her_o voyage_n the_o master_n may_v either_o mend_v his_o ship_n or_o freight_n another_o but_o if_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o than_o 10._o the_o freight_n become_v due_a for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v for_o otherwise_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a for_o all_o damage_n that_o shall_v happen_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o ship_n to_o which_o the_o good_n be_v transladed_a perish_v the_o master_n shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o the_o ship_n perish_v then_o be_v he_o discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v extreme_a
necessity_n as_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v in_o a_o sink_a condition_n and_o a_o empty_a ship_n be_v pass_v by_o or_o at_o hand_n he_o may_v translade_v the_o good_n and_o if_o that_o ship_n sink_v or_o perish_v he_o be_v there_o excuse_v but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v apparent_a that_o that_o ship_n seem_v probable_a and_o sufficient_a v._o if_o a_o set_a time_n be_v fix_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o master_n wherein_o to_o begin_v and_o obl_a finish_v his_o voyage_n it_o may_v not_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o supra_fw-la cargo_n without_o special_a commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v weigh_v anchor_n and_o stand_v out_o to_o his_o voyage_n after_o the_o time_n covenant_v or_o agree_v on_o for_o his_o departure_n if_o any_o damage_n happen_v at_o sea_n after_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v refund_v and_o make_v good_a all_o such_o misfortune_n if_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o master_n shall_v sail_v from_o london_n callimachus_n to_o leighorne_n in_o two_o month_n and_o freight_n according_o be_v agree_v on_o if_o he_o begin_v the_o voyage_n within_o the_o two_o month_n though_o he_o do_v not_o arrive_v at_o leighorne_n within_o the_o time_n yet_o the_o freight_n be_v become_v due_a vi_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o viâ—…_n port_n and_o thence_o to_o a_o three_o four_o and_o so_o home_o to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o she_o first_o sail_v common_o call_v a_o trade_a voyage_n this_o be_v all_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o voyage_n so_o as_o it_o be_v in_o conformity_n to_o the_o charterparty_n a_o merchant_n agree_v with_o a_o master_n that_o if_o he_o carry_v his_o good_n to_o such_o a_o port_n he_o will_v then_o pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n in_o the_o voyage_n the_o ship_n be_v assault_v enter_v and_o rob_v by_o pirate_n and_o part_n of_o her_o lade_n take_v forth_o part_n and_o afterward_o the_o remainder_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o port_n of_o discharge_n yet_o the_o sum_n agree_v upon_o be_v not_o become_v due_a for_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o the_o master_n perform_v but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n this_o be_v vis_fw-fr major_n or_o casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la there_o be_v no_o default_n in_o the_o master_n or_o his_o mariner_n and_o the_o same_o be_v a_o danger_n or_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o if_o not_o in_o naval_a agreement_n express_v yet_o be_v natural_o employ_v for_o most_o certain_a have_v those_o good_n which_o the_o pirate_n carry_v away_o in_o stress_n of_o weather_n navis_fw-la levandae_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v throw_v overboard_o the_o same_o substic_a will_v not_o have_v make_v a_o disability_n as_o to_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o sum_n agree_v on_o for_o by_o both_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o that_o of_o a_o enemy_n shall_v no_o way_n work_v a_o wrong_n in_o action_n private_a vii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o tun_n and_o she_o be_v full_o jade_v according_a to_o the_o charterparty_n the_o freight_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o whole_a otherwise_o but_o for_o so_o many_o tun_n as_o the_o lade_n amount_v to_o if_o freight_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o lade_n of_o certain_a cattle_n or_o the_o like_a from_o dublin_n to_o west-chester_n if_o some_o of_o they_o happen_v to_o die_v before_o the_o ship_n arrival_n at_o west-chester_n the_o whole_a freight_n be_v become_v due_a as_o well_o for_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o live_n but_o if_o the_o freight_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o transport_v locat_fw-la they_o if_o death_n happen_v there_o arise_v due_a no_o more_o freight_n then_o only_o for_o such_o as_o be_v live_v at_o the_o ship_n arrival_n at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n and_o not_o for_o the_o dead_a if_o the_o cattle_n or_o slave_n be_v send_v aboard_o and_o no_o agreement_n be_v make_v either_o for_o lade_n or_o transport_v they_o but_o general_o than_o freight_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o well_o for_o the_o dead_a as_o the_o live_n if_o freight_n be_v contract_v for_o the_o transport_v of_o woman_n and_o they_o happen_v in_o the_o voyage_n to_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n on_o shipboard_n no_o freight_n become_v due_a for_o the_o infant_n the_o charterparty_n do_v settle_v the_o agreement_n and_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o content_n of_o the_o cargo_n and_o bind_v lader_n the_o master_n to_o deliver_v they_o well_o condition_v at_o the_o place_n of_o discharge_n according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o charterparty_n or_o agreement_n and_o for_o performance_n the_o master_n oblige_v himself_o ship_n tackle_n and_o furniture_n to_o see_v the_o same_o do_v and_o perform_v if_o good_n be_v send_v aboard_o general_o the_o freight_n must_v be_v according_a to_o freight_n for_o the_o like_a accustom_a voyage_n if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v freight_v and_o name_v to_o be_v of_o such_o a_o burden_n and_o be_v freight_v by_o the_o tun_n shall_v be_v find_v less_o there_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v pay_v than_o only_o by_o the_o tun_n for_o all_o such_o good_n as_o be_v jade_v aboard_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v for_o two_o hundred_o tun_n or_o thereabouts_o the_o addition_n of_o thereabouts_o be_v common_o reduce_v to_o be_v within_o 5._o tun_n more_o or_o less_o as_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o number_n ten_o whereof_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v compound_v if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o great_a and_o the_o burden_n of_o it_o be_v not_o express_v yet_o the_o sum_n certain_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v viii_o if_o the_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o fault_n arise_v from_o the_o freight_a as_o lade_v aboard_o prohibit_v or_o unlawful_a locat_fw-la commodity_n occasion_n a_o detention_n or_o otherwise_o impede_v the_o ship_n voyage_n he_o shall_v answer_v the_o freight_n contract_v and_o agree_v for_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o and_o in_o there_o arise_v due_a part_n for_o freight_n nothing_o till_o the_o whole_a voyage_n be_v perform_v so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n die_v or_o be_v cast_v away_o come_v home_o the_o freight_n outward_o as_o well_o as_o inward_o become_v lose_v ix_o if_o a_o master_n freights_n out_o his_o ship_n and_o afterward_o 25._o secret_o take_v in_o other_o good_n unknown_a to_o the_o first_o lader_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a he_o lose_v his_o freight_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o any_o of_o the_o freighter_n good_n shall_v for_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v overboard_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n but_o the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o ship_n secret_o against_o his_o knowledge_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o good_n so_o bring_v in_o the_o same_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o what_o freight_n the_o master_n think_v fit_v consol._n deal_v mere._n if_o the_o ship_n put_v in_o to_o any_o other_o port_n then_o what_o she_o be_v freight_v to_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n but_o if_o force_v in_o by_o storm_n or_o by_o enemy_n or_o oleroon_n pirate_n he_o then_o must_v sail_v to_o the_o port_n condition_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n general_o the_o touch_v at_o several_a port_n by_o agreement_n import_v not_o a_o diversity_n but_o a_o voyage_n entire_a x._o if_o passenger_n have_v good_n happen_v to_o decease_v a_o shipboard_n the_o master_n be_v to_o inventory_n their_o concern_v and_o the_o same_o may_v a_o year_n keep_v and_o if_o none_o claym_v the_o same_o the_o master_n become_v proprietor_n defeazeable_a but_o the_o bed_n and_o furniture_n of_o the_o party_n become_v the_o master_n and_o his_o mate_n and_o the_o clothing_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o ship-mast_n head_n and_o there_o praise_v and_o distribute_v mar._n among_o the_o crew_n as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o care_n of_o see_v the_o body_n put_v into_o the_o sea_n xi_o the_o lade_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n locat_fw-la be_v tacit_o oblige_v for_o the_o freight_n the_o same_o be_v in_o point_n of_o payment_n prefer_v before_o any_o other_o debt_n to_o which_o the_o good_n so_o lade_v be_v liable_a though_o such_o debt_n as_o to_o time_n be_v precedent_n to_o the_o freight_n for_o the_o good_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v bail_v for_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v they_o be_v attach_v in_o the_o master_n hand_n though_o vulgar_o be_v conceive_v otherwise_o ship_n deserve_v wage_n like_a unto_o a_o labourer_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n the_o action_n touch_v the_o same_o be_v general_o construe_v favourable_o for_o the_o ship_n and_o her_o owner_n and_o therefore_o if_o 4._o part_n owner_n of_o 5._o shall_v make_v up_o their_o account_n with_o the_o freighter_n and_o ail_v
receive_v their_o proportion_n yet_o the_o five_o man_n may_v sue_v single_o by_o himself_o without_o join_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xii_o a_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n afterward_o in_o battle_n be_v retake_v by_o another_o ship_n in_o amity_n and_o restitution_n be_v make_v and_o she_o proceed_v on_o in_o her_o voyage_n the_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v though_o the_o take_n by_o the_o enemy_n divest_v the_o property_n 54._o out_o of_o the_o owner_n yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n that_o possession_n be_v defeazeable_a and_o be_v recover_v in_o battle_n afterward_o the_o owner_n become_v reinvest_v so_o the_o contract_n 1._o by_o fiction_n of_o law_n become_v as_o if_o she_o never_o have_v be_v take_v and_o so_o the_o entire_a freight_n become_v due_a xiii_o if_o freight_n be_v take_v for_o 100_o tun_n of_o wine_n and_o 20_o of_o they_o leak_v out_o so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 8._o inch_n from_o the_o budge_v upward_o yet_o the_o freight_n become_v due_a one_o reason_n be_v because_o from_o that_o gage_n the_o king_n r._n become_v entitle_v to_o custom_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o 8._o inch_n by_o some_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v then_o in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o freighter_n to_o fling_v they_o up_o to_o the_o master_n for_o freight_n and_o the_o merchant_n be_v discharge_v but_o most_o conceive_v otherwise_o for_o if_o all_o have_v leak_v out_o if_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n the_o ship_n shall_v lose_v she_o freight_n for_o the_o freight_n arise_v from_o the_o tonnage_n take_v and_o if_o the_o leakage_n be_v occasion_v through_o storm_n the_o same_o perhaps_o may_v come_v into_o a_o averidge_n beside_o in_o burdaux_n the_o master_n stow_n not_o the_o good_n but_o the_o particular_a officer_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n quod_fw-la nota._n perhaps_o a_o special_a convention_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n most_o certain_a if_o a_o ship_n freight_v by_o the_o great_a be_v cast_v subscription_n away_o the_o freight_n vanish_v but_o if_o by_o the_o tun_n or_o piece_n of_o commodity_n and_o she_o happen_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o afterward_o part_n be_v save_v doubt_v whether_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la she_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v answer_v her_o freight_n fourteen_o if_o a_o merchant_n take_v freight_n by_o contract_v with_o a_o mariner_n that_o be_v not_o a_o master_n he_o must_v be_v content_v to_o sit_v down_o without_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o owner_n but_o perhaps_o such_o a_o mariner_n for_o such_o act_n may_v subject_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o fault_n commit_v by_o a_o mariner_n which_o be_v hire_v or_o put_v in_o by_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n there_o for_o 146._o reparation_n the_o owner_n become_v liable_a xv._n the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_n freight_n to_o the_o owner_n for_o passenger_n if_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unable_a 8._o to_o pay_v if_o a_o ship_n by_o charterparty_n recite_v to_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 200_o tun_n be_v take_v to_o freight_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o her_o return_n the_o sum_n certain_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v though_o the_o ship_n amount_v not_o to_o that_o burden_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 20_o l._n for_o every_o month_n that_o she_o shall_v be_v out_o to_o be_v pay_v after_o arrival_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o come_v up_o from_o the_o down_n but_o the_o lade_n be_v all_o preserve_v yet_o the_o freight_n be_v become_v due_a for_o the_o money_n arise_v due_a monthly_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o place_n mention_v be_v only_o to_o show_v where_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o ship_n deserve_v wage_n like_o a_o mariner_n who_o serve_v by_o the_o month_n and_o though_o he_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n yet_o his_o executor_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la beside_o the_o freight_n become_v due_a by_o intendment_n on_o the_o delivery_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o the_o commodity_n to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o not_o of_o the_o ship_n if_o the_o master_n enter_v into_o a_o charterparty_n for_o himself_o and_o owner_n the_o master_n in_o that_o case_n may_v release_v the_o freighter_n without_o advise_v with_o the_o owner_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n let_v out_o to_o the_o freighter_n such_o a_o ship_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v master_n though_o the_o master_n covenant_n in_o the_o same_o charterparty_n and_o subscribe_v yet_o his_o release_n in_o that_o case_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o owner_n but_o the_o owner_n release_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n will_v conclude_v the_o master_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o master_n be_v not_o make_v a_o proper_a party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o a_o indenture_n of_o charterparty_n be_v make_v between_o scudamore_n and_o other_o owner_n of_o the_o good_a ship_n call_v the_o b._n whereof_o robert_n pitman_n be_v master_n on_o the_o one_o party_n and_o vandenstene_n on_o the_o other_o party_n in_o which_o indenture_n the_o plaintiff_n do_v covenant_n with_o the_o say_v vandenstene_n and_o robert_n pitman_n and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o robert_n pitman_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n in_o 600_o l._n and_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v in_o witness_n whereof_o the_o 673._o say_v robert_n pitman_n put_v his_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o same_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bring_v upon_o the_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o release_n of_o pitman_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o release_n of_o pitman_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o he_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o indenture_n and_o the_o diversity_n in_o that_o case_n be_v take_v and_o agree_v between_o a_o indenture_n reciprocal_a between_o party_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o party_n on_o the_o other_o side_n as_o that_o be_v for_o there_o no_o bond_n covenant_n or_o grant_n can_v be_v make_v to_o or_o with_o any_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n but_o where_o the_o deed_n indent_v be_v not_o reciprocal_a but_o be_v without_o a_o between_o etc._n etc._n as_o omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o a_o bond_n covenant_n or_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v to_o divers_a several_a person_n chap._n v._o of_o wreck_n i._o of_o good_n wreck_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o property_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n ii_o of_o the_o preservation_n of_o good_n wreck_v and_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v add_v misery_n to_o the_o condition_n of_o such_o person_n so_o distress_v iii_o of_o good_n wreck_v their_o preservation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o make_v restitution_n iv._o of_o contribution_n where_o the_o ship_n perish_v and_o the_o good_n be_v all_o save_v and_o where_o not_o v._o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n prerogative_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o wreck_n and_o other_o royalty_n of_o the_o sea_n vi_o of_o flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o wreck_n the_o same_o pass_v and_o where_o a_o subject_a may_v prescribe_v vii_o of_o ship_n wreck_v and_o no_o creature_n in_o they_o yet_o no_o wreck_n and_o of_o ship_n forsake_v whether_o in_o law_n account_v lose_v or_o wreck_v or_o neither_o viii_o of_o the_o sheriff_n duty_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o good_n wreck_v and_o of_o owner_n their_o time_n of_o claim_v their_o property_n ix_o wrecked_a good_n not_o to_o pay_v custom_n x._o of_o wreck_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n not_o in_o the_o admiral_n without_o special_a word_n in_o matter_n of_o wreck_n there_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o contract_n between_o they_o which_o have_v lose_v their_o good_n by_o such_o misfortune_n and_o they_o upon_o who_o land_n the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v drive_v that_o the_o same_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o or_o those_o that_o claym_v under_o they_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v precise_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n naufragio_fw-la shall_v meddle_v with_o such_o good_n as_o be_v wreck_v and_o such_o as_o be_v prove_v to_o have_v steal_v any_o thing_n thereout_o be_v hold_v for_o robber_n for_o that_o such_o good_n be_v cast_v on_o land_n and_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n remain_v still_o his_o dom_n who_o be_v the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o descend_v upon_o his_o successor_n neither_o escheat_n to_o the_o king_n
de_fw-la ducatu_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la reddendo_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la 2._o s._n de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la dolio_fw-la vini_fw-la ducti_fw-la per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la potestate_fw-la regis_fw-la all_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o grant_v mercatoria_fw-la to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o divers_a liberty_n and_o freedom_n concesserunt_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la dolio_fw-la vini_fw-la quod_fw-la adducent_fw-la vel_fw-la adduci_fw-la facerent_fw-la infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n solvent_a nobis_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la custom_n nomine_fw-la custumae_fw-la duos_fw-la solidos_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v call_v butlerage_n because_o the_o king_n chief_a butler_n do_v receive_v it_o and_o the_o double_a value_n of_o these_o duty_n be_v make_v penal_a if_o any_o person_n custom_n good_n in_o another_o 22._o man_n name_n whereby_o to_o defraud_v the_o king_n of_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n ix_o break_v of_o bulk_n be_v that_o which_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o duty_n for_o if_o a_o merchant_n import_v wine_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 20_o tun_n yet_o if_o he_o unlade_n but_o part_n as_o 9_o or_o 4._o tun_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o entire_a prisage_n and_o though_o the_o custom_n seem_v to_o declare_v that_o the_o take_n must_v be_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o mast_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o officer_n tie_v to_o that_o strictness_n but_o may_v take_v where_o he_o please_v for_o two_o tun_n be_v the_o king_n due_a for_o otherwise_o 10._o he_o may_v be_v cozen_v the_o freight_a perhaps_o lade_v other_o commodity_n aboard_o after_o the_o master_n if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o tun_n take_v out_o yet_o the_o duty_n must_v be_v pay_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o otherwise_o the_o officer_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o travail_v perhaps_o all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n x._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o venetian_a merchant_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v quit_v do_v omnibus_fw-la custumis_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la &_o impositionibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summis_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o solubilibus_fw-la pro_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la merchandizis_n importandis_fw-la and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v as_o free_a as_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n that_o by_o that_o report_v grant_v the_o king_n do_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o prisage_n because_o the_o prisage_n be_v not_o special_o express_v in_o the_o grant_n although_o that_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v by_o a_o special_a charter_n free_v of_o prisage_n xi_o the_o cinque-port_n be_v likewise_o discharge_v of_o 5._o prisage_n chap._n ix_o of_o pilot_n wharfage_n primage_n averidge_n loadmanage_n i._o of_o the_o pilot_n charge_v till_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v to_o her_o place_n or_o bed_n ii_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v likely_a to_o miscarry_v what_o the_o ship_n crew_n may_v do_v at_o such_o time_n iii_o of_o ignorant_a pilot_n their_o punishment_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v who_o shall_v answer_v iv._o of_o wharfage_n and_o where_o the_o wharfinger_n shall_v answer_v and_o where_o not_o v._o primage_n and_o petilodmanage_v where_o due_a and_o for_o what_o and_o if_o the_o rope_n break_v where_o the_o master_n and_o where_o the_o wharfinger_n shall_v answer_v vi_o petty_a averidge_n where_o due_a and_o for_o what_o and_o hatt_n money_n vii_o loadmanage_v where_o due_a and_o for_o what_o i._o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n after_o that_o the_o pilot_n have_v bring_v the_o ship_n to_o sure_a harbour_n he_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v or_o liable_a for_o then_o the_o master_n be_v to_o see_v her_o bed_n and_o to_o she_o lie_v and_o bear_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o her_o burden_n charge_n and_o danger_n except_o that_o of_o the_o act_n of_o god_n so_o that_o before_o she_o come_v to_o her_o place_n or_o bed_n and_o while_o she_o be_v under_o the_o pylot_n charge_n if_o she_o or_o her_o good_n perish_v or_o be_v spoil_v the_o pilot_n must_v make_v good_a the_o same_o ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n if_o his_o fault_n be_v apparent_o gross_a that_o the_o ship_n crew_n see_v a_o apparent_a wreck_n they_o 23._o may_v then_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o hatch_n and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n but_o the_o law_n of_o england_n allow_v no_o such_o hasty_a execution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o denmark_n a_o ignorant_a pilot_n be_v to_o pass_v thrice_o under_o the_o ship_n keel_n the_o master_n general_o in_o the_o charterparty_n covenant_n to_o find_v a_o pilot_n and_o the_o merchant_n covenant_n to_o pay_v he_o his_o pilotage_n iii_o but_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v miscarry_v come_v up_o the_o river_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o pilot_n it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v in_o case_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o pilot_n or_o whether_o the_o merchant_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o both_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v the_o merchant_n have_v his_o election_n to_o charge_n either_o and_o if_o the_o master_n than_o he_o must_v lick_v himself_o whole_a of_o the_o pilot_n iv._o wharfage_n be_v money_n pay_v for_o land_v ware_n at_o 11._o a_o wharfe_n or_o for_o ship_v or_o take_v in_o good_n into_o a_o boat_n or_o barge_n they_o common_o keep_v boat_n or_o lighter_n of_o their_o own_o for_o the_o carry_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o good_n in_o which_o if_o a_o loss_n or_o detriment_n happen_v they_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v make_v liable_a a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n ground_v on_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n master_n of_o a_o wharfe_n for_o not_o safe_a deliver_v of_o good_n etc._n etc._n the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v thus_o the_o master_n unlade_v a_o bale_n of_o silk_n into_o the_o wharfinger_n light_a and_o send_v part_n of_o his_o mariner_n to_o convey_v it_o ashore_o it_o happen_v r._n that_o the_o good_n be_v steal_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o wharfinger_n or_o the_o master_n shall_v answer_v upon_o a_o trial_n at_o guild-hall_n before_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hale_n it_o be_v there_o rule_v that_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a and_o not_o the_o wharfinger_n for_o till_o they_o be_v land_v the_o master_n have_v they_o under_o his_o power_n but_o if_o good_n be_v to_o be_v send_v aboard_o there_o if_o they_o miscarry_v in_o their_o passage_n the_o wharfinger_n must_v answer_v v._o primage_n and_o petilodmanage_n be_v likewise_o due_a to_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o cable_n and_o rope_n to_o discharge_v the_o good_n and_o to_o the_o mariner_n for_o load_v and_o unload_v of_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n it_o be_v 14._o common_o about_o twelve_o penny_n per_fw-la tun._n if_o the_o rope_n break_v in_o hoist_v of_o good_n out_o of_o the_o 10._o ship_n into_o the_o light_a or_o boat_n the_o master_n must_v answer_v if_o the_o good_n be_v damnify_v or_o lose_v but_o if_o the_o rope_n break_v at_o the_o crane_n in_o take_v they_o out_o of_o the_o light_a although_o till_o they_o be_v land_v they_o be_v not_o out_o of_o the_o master_n custody_n yet_o the_o wharfinger_n 2._o shall_v answer_v vi_o petty_a averidge_n be_v another_o little_a small_a duty_n which_o merchant_n pay_v to_o the_o master_n when_o they_o only_o take_v tonnage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o freight_n the_o which_o be_v a_o small_a recompense_n or_o gratuity_n for_o the_o master_n care_n loss_n over_o the_o lade_n and_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n they_o be_v express_v after_o freight_n together_o with_o primage_n and_o averidge_n accustom_v the_o french_a ship_n common_o term_v the_o gratuity_n hatt-money_n and_o our_o english_a merchant_n pay_v it_o our_o master_n over_o the_o freight_n it_o be_v sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o two_o or_o three_o piece_n vii_o loadsman_n be_v he_o that_o undertake_v to_o bring_v a_o ship_n safe_a through_o the_o haven_n to_o the_o key_n or_o place_n of_o discharge_n and_o if_o through_o his_o ignorance_n negligence_n 28._o or_o other_o fault_n he_o suffer_v the_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n to_o perish_v a_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o some_o conceive_v he_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o not_o in_o both_o the_o hire_n be_v call_v loadmanage_n the_o which_o the_o pilot_n receive_v of_o the_o master_n for_o conduct_v the_o ship_n up_o the_o river_n or_o into_o the_o port_n to_o her_o convenient_a bed_n if_o two_o ship_n lie_v in_o a_o harbour_n and_o the_o anchor_n of_o one_o be_v fear_v may_v occasion_v to_o damnify_v the_o other_o if_o after_o request_n and_o refusal_n and_o there_o be_v probable_a cause_n the_o other_o may_v take_v up_o the_o same_o and_o let_v the_o same_o down_o at_o a_o further_a distance_n and_o the_o same_o be_v oppose_v or_o hinder_v if_o
for_o a_o detriment_n that_o be_v occasion_v pure_o by_o the_o lader_n mean_n 2._o 7._o 15_o attachment_n attachment_n of_o the_o lade_n can_v be_v make_v in_o the_o master_n hand_n 2._o 3_o 18_o attaint_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o person_n subject_a but_o of_o a_o alien_a è_fw-mi cont_n cont_n 3_o 2._o 2_o no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n upon_o a_o aâ—…tainder_n of_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 26_o barratry_n barratry_n of_o the_o marâ—…iners_n who_o shall_v be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o 2._o 3._o 13_o battle_n good_n or_o ship_n gain_v therein_o where_o the_o owner_n be_v divest_v of_o their_o property_n 1._o 1._o 7_o but_o regain_v by_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n the_o property_n be_v preserve_v 1._o 1._o 9_o blank_n fill_v they_o up_o against_o law_n 2._o 10._o 27_o bo_n ship_n boat_n not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o ship_n 2._o 1._o 8_o the_o duty_n of_o boat_n and_o all_o other_o small_a vessel_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o in_o battle_n 1._o 14._o 24_o bottomery_n from_o whence_o so_o call_v 2._o 11._o 12_o buoy_n not_o put_v they_o to_o anchor_n subject_a the_o master_n to_o punishment_n and_o answer_v the_o damage_n 2._o 9_o 7_o bulk_n when_o the_o same_o may_v be_v break_v 2._o 15._o 1_o butlerage_n what_o and_o when_o payable_a 2._o 8._o 8_o canon_n canon_n design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o city_n or_o fleet_n can_v in_o a_o storm_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 2._o 6._o 15_o captive_n where_o they_o may_v be_v just_o kill_v 1._o 14._o 12_o how_o that_o power_n be_v govern_v 1._o 14._o 17_o where_o he_o that_o die_v in_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o die_v before_o his_o be_v take_v 3._o 1._o 2_o child_n bear_v before_o their_o be_v take_v be_v free_a 3._o 1._o 2_o captive_a general_n be_v immediate_o the_o prince_n prisoner_n 3._o 1._o 5_o port_n and_o cinque-port_n port_n in_o england_n 2._o 14._o 18_o free_a of_o prisage_n 2._o 8._o 10_o member_n and_o creek_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o they_o 2._o 14._o 7_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 2._o 14._o 8_o port_n of_o london_n its_o extent_n 2._o 14._o 9_o clergy_n not_o allowable_a to_o a_o pirate_n for_o piracy_n on_o the_o high_a sea_n 1._o 4._o 23_o but_o in_o a_o creek_n or_o port_n it_o be_v 1._o 4._o 24_o commander_n their_o duty_n in_o time_n of_o fight_n 1._o 14._o 13_o commission_n commission_n award_v to_o inquire_v of_o depridation_n 1._o 2._o 24_o and_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n 2._o 4._o 28_o commission_n for_o war_n in_o what_o respect_n 1._o 3._o 5_o commission_n qualify_v the_o caption_n 1._o 4._o 14_o communion_n communion_n of_o pasture_n in_o our_o first_o parent_n 1._o 1._o 3_o confederate_n difference_n among_o they_o how_o determine_v 1._o 8._o 4_o confederate_n how_o bind_v to_o defend_v each_o other_o 1._o 7._o 9_o of_o the_o succour_n they_o be_v to_o lend_v 1._o 7._o 15_o may_v aid_v one_o another_o against_o one_o another_o confederate_n 1._o 7._o 16_o consanguinity_n the_o various_a degree_n of_o the_o same_o 3._o 2._o 8_o in_o all_o collateral_a descent_n except_o between_o brother_n and_o brother_n the_o half_a blood_n do_v inherit_v but_o between_o they_o the_o half_a blood_n do_v impede_fw-la 3._o 2._o 8_o contraband_n contraband_n good_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v seize_v 1._o 1._o 15_o contract_n contract_n between_o prince_n though_o by_o force_n oblige_v 1._o 8._o 9_o contract_n between_o merchant_n and_o master_n where_o valid_a and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 3_o 6_o 7_o contract_n be_v not_o determine_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o retake_v 2._o 4._o 12_o contract_n for_o freight_n can_v be_v make_v with_o a_o mariner_n 2._o 4._o 14_o charter-party_n settle_v the_o agreement_n and_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o content_n 2._o 4._o 7_o contract_n where_o they_o have_v their_o inception_n from_o seal_v 22._o 11._o 9_o none_n of_o the_o ancestor_n can_v bind_v the_o person_n of_o the_o successor_n as_o to_o point_v of_o slavery_n 3._o 1._o 7_o contribution_n contribution_n for_o money_n lend_v on_o bottomery_n 2._o 11._o 10_o contribution_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v as_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o the_o same_o as_o for_o freight_n 2._o 6._o 7_o two_o ship_n encounter_v anawares_o the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v proportionable_a 1._o 6._o 10_o contribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v if_o the_o sail_n or_o mast_n be_v break_v or_o lose_v in_o the_o storm_n but_o if_o cut_v down_o otherwise_o 2._o 6._o 12_o no_o contribution_n but_o where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n ibid._n contribution_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n 3._o 5._o 26_o contribution_n a_o main_a ingredient_n in_o league_n and_o how_o regulate_v 1._o 7._o 9_o contribution_n can_v be_v have_v by_o one_o who_o good_n be_v take_v by_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 23_o contribution_n where_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o master_n 1._o 4._o 5_o contribution_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o both_o party_n 1._o 12._o 6_o 7_o corporation_n when_o introduce_v for_o merchant_n in_o england_n 3._o 5._o 2_o of_o those_o trade_n to_o india_n from_o england_n and_o holland_n 3._o 5._o 5_o countermand_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o drawer_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o money_n become_v due_a 2._o 10._o 22_o court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 8._o court_n may_v be_v erect_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o where_o the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n will_v remit_v they_o their_o accessary_a 1._o 4._o 28_o court_n appoint_v for_o the_o try_v of_o merchant_n stranger_n cause_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n 2._o 12._o fol._n 303_o custom_n good_n wreck_v pay_v no_o custom_n 2._o 13._o 11_o custome_v good_n in_o another_o man_n name_n the_o penalty_n 2._o 8._o 8_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o his_o duty_n upon_o break_v of_o bulk_n 2._o 8._o 9_o can_v be_v impose_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o 12._o 1_o 2_o 3_o may_v be_v ferm_v out_o 2._o 12._o 3_o the_o antiquity_n of_o customer_n 2._o 12._o 5_o custom_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o 2._o 12._o 6_o of_o magna_n custuma_n and_o for_o what_o give_v ibid._n parva_n custuma_n on_o what_o consideration_n give_v 2._o 12._o 7_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v 2._o 13._o 6_o 7_o câ—…wards_n to_o suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 11._o 14._o 12_o 15_o 17_o damage_n to_o be_v repair_v out_o of_o he_o or_o their_o estate_n that_o commit_v a_o injury_n if_o not_o than_o the_o same_o become_v a_o national_a debt_n 1._o 2._o 12_o denizen_n the_o issue_n bear_v of_o englishman_n on_o the_o body_n of_o a_o foreigner_n beyond_o sea_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n 3._o 1._o 8_o denization_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n but_o in_o england_n è_fw-it cont_n cont_n 3._o 3._o 11_o two_o denizon_n brother_n one_o purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o other_o may_v inherit_v 3._o 3._o 11_o not_o capable_a of_o honour_n ibid._n derelict_n can_v be_v of_o any_o good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n 2._o 6._o 15_o of_o place_n that_o be_v possess_v one_o day_n and_o abandon_v another_o make_v not_o a_o derelict_n 3._o 5._o 3_o descrter_n may_v be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 6._o 9_o 12_o 15_o coward_n suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n 1._o 14._o 17_o vide_fw-la derâ—…lict_n disability_n ship_n disable_v in_o battle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v relieve_v till_o the_o enemy_n be_v beat_v 1._o 14._o 16_o disability_n of_o the_o father_n hinder_v not_o but_o one_o brother_n may_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o 3._o 2._o 8_o no_o disability_n in_o a_o alien_n be_v a_o action_n in_o auter_n droit_n 3._o 2._o 9_o a_o alien_a infant_n disable_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n in_o england_n 3._o 2._o 11_o disability_n not_o cure_v in_o a_o ancestor_n without_o actual_a name_v they_o 3._o 3._o 3_o discipline_n order_n must_v be_v obey_v and_o they_o that_o break_v they_o may_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o act_n succeed_v well_o 1._o 14._o 14_o disclaimer_n by_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v bar_v the_o successor_n 2._o 8._o 7_o descent_n 1._o the_o rule_n that_o govern_v they_o 3._o 2._o 3_o 2._o descent_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n law_n 3._o 2._o 4_o impede_v in_o a_o ancestor_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o will_v hinder_v the_o discerit_fw-la 3._o 2._o 5_o disfranchise_n the_o ancient_a way_n of_o complete_n the_o same_o 3._o 1._o 9_o can_v now_o be_v do_v to_o a_o freeman_n without_o lawful_a trial_n 3._o 1_o 9_o the_o various_a way_n now_o use_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 3._o 1._o 9_o domiâ—…on_n
oblige_v to_o continue_v partnership_n 2._o 1._o 3_o the_o master_n be_v obligeable_a by_o they_o 2._o 1._o 4_o not_o oblige_v to_o join_v in_o a_o action_n 2._o 1._o 5_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n not_o of_o the_o builder_n if_o it_o be_v build_v all_o with_o their_o good_n 2._o 1._o 7_o package_n on_o what_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o what_o packer_n be_v to_o take_v 2._o 13._o 4_o pardon_n of_o felony_n extend_v not_o to_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 23_o 25_o petty_a averidge_n when_o due_a 2._o 2._o 6_o planter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o plant_v 3._o 5._o 2_o 3_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o same_o by_o will_n 3._o 5._o 4_o plunder_n soldier_n so_o do_v may_v be_v slay_v by_o any_o man_n who_o they_o shall_v attempt_v 1._o 6._o 10_o port_n what_o 2._o 14._o 7_o within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n 1._o 4._o 23_o robbery_n commit_v in_o they_o not_o piracy_n ibid._n port_n of_o nation_n in_o amity_n may_v deliver_v ship_n bring_v in_o there_o by_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 9_o neuter_n port_n the_o peace_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v 1._o 2._o 17_o 1._o 1._o 10_o 1._o 3._o 7_o port_n not_o to_o be_v visit_v after_o a_o war_n begin_v by_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 3._o 11_o ship_n drive_v in_o by_o stress_n of_o weather_n not_o subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 2._o 1_o peace_n of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v 1._o 5._o 14_o possession_n the_o high_a title_n that_o man_n can_v pretend_v to_o what_o they_o enjoy_v 3._o 5._o 1_o yield_v without_o fight_v to_o be_v use_v civil_o 1._o 14._o 12_o prize_n ship_n may_v not_o always_o be_v possess_v 1._o 13._o 10_o possession_n of_o a_o ship_n create_v no_o title_n 2._o 1._o 11_o poundage_n what_o and_o how_o the_o same_o may_v be_v levy_v 2._o 11._o 10_o prerogative_n the_o king_n have_v to_o dig_v in_o any_o man_n ground_n for_o salt-petre_n 1._o 1._o 4_o prescription_n it_o be_v uncertain_a beginning_n 1_o 15._o 14_o 15_o depend_v not_o on_o the_o corporeal_a but_o civil_a possession_n 1._o 5._o 13_o avail_v not_o in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v 1._o 4._o 20_o prest_n the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o run_v away_o 1._o 6._o 7_o vide_fw-la mariner_n primage_n when_o payable_a 2._o 9_o 4_o prince_n responsible_a for_o injury_n public_a and_o in_o prudence_n ought_v to_o redress_v injury_n private_a especial_o to_o foreigner_n 1._o 2._o 8_o responsible_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o neglect_n of_o suppress_v pirate_n 1._o 4._o 2_o not_o bind_v to_o treat_v personal_o with_o ambassador_n 1._o 7._o 4_o the_o death_n of_o one_o determine_v not_o the_o alliance_n 1._o 7._o 6_o their_o wisdom_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o league_n 1._o 7._o 9_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v one_o another_o other_o title_n but_o it_o be_v enough_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n 1._o 7._o 18_o tho_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n may_v consent_v that_o commerce_n shall_v be_v forbid_v to_o his_o subject_n 1._o 9_o 4_o the_o declare_a will_n of_o they_o can_v make_v all_o those_o of_o our_o act_n sin_n 1._o 12._o 8_o nor_n can_v their_o interdiction_n if_o disobey_v when_o their_o subject_n be_v possess_v by_o their_o enemy_n create_v a_o offence_n ibid._n one_o of_o their_o chief_a happiness_n be_v a_o good_a general_n 1._o 13._o 1_o how_o they_o govern_v themselves_o in_o treaty_n 1._o 7._o 1_o 23_o bind_v to_o render_v honour_n to_o their_o equal_a ibid._n peace_n ought_v to_o be_v purchase_v it_o at_o any_o rate_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v with_o the_o great_a faith_n 1._o 15._o 18_o prescription_n silence_n all_o tribunal_n though_o its_o inception_n be_v not_o know_v 1._o 15._o 14_o it_o necessary_a to_o have_v the_o force_n of_o right_o 1._o 15._o 15_o prisage_n not_o grantable_a away_o without_o act_n of_o of_o parliament_n 2._o 8._o 1_o not_o due_a till_o break_v of_o bulk_n 2._o 8._o 3_o prisage_n become_v due_a if_o the_o property_n be_v change_v though_o the_o good_n be_v not_o land_v 2._o 8._o 6_o privilege_n the_o hanse_v town_n have_v several_a and_o when_o they_o determine_v and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n 2._o 12._o 1â—…_n charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la on_o what_o consideration_n the_o same_o be_v grant_v 2._o 12._o 7_o prize_n prize_v the_o 10_o part_n just_o due_a to_o the_o admiral_n 1._o 1._o 9_o equal_o divide_v among_o the_o captor_n 1._o 2._o 20_o prize_n ship_n their_o paper_n be_v to_o be_v preserve_v 1._o 13._o 9_o may_v not_o always_o be_v possess_v 1._o 13._o 10_o proclamation_n whether_o necessary_a before_o a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o have_v pass_v where_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n may_v become_v prize_n ibid._n prohibition_n good_n prohibit_v may_v subject_v the_o vessel_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n 2._o 2._o 17_o property_n when_o first_o introduce_v 1._o 1._o 3_o where_o the_o property_n of_o the_o vessel_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n 2._o 1._o 7_o the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o a_o pirate_n become_v his_o that_o take_v they_o 1._o 4._o 11_o 19_o legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la difference_n between_o that_o and_o spoliatio_fw-la as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o change_n of_o property_n 1._o 1._o 9_o can_v be_v question_v but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o 10._o 11_o can_v be_v question_v in_o the_o admiralty_n if_o before_o sale_n the_o ship_n be_v sell_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la 2._o 1._o 9_o property_n of_o good_n alter_v by_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v in_o war_n 1._o 4._o 19_o property_n of_o good_n take_v by_o piracy_n alter_v by_o sale_n in_o a_o market_n overt_a 1._o 4._o 21_o protection_n the_o true_a ensign_n of_o liberty_n 1._o 5._o 2_o what_o and_o by_o who_o accept_v 1._o 8._o 2_o protest_v subject_n every_o of_o the_o drawer_n that_o subscribe_v to_o answer_v the_o sum_n draw_v 2._o 10_o 16_o protest_v the_o use_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o 10._o 31_o pylott_n when_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o how_o oblige_v to_o answer_v for_o negligence_n or_o wilfulness_n 2._o 9_o 1_o 2_o 3_o pirate_n what_o 1._o 4._o 1_o improper_o call_v enemy_n yet_o hold_v a_o equality_n 1._o 4._o 3_o be_v not_o to_o have_v succour_n 1._o 4._o 4_o overcome_v in_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v immediate_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1._o 4._o 11_o or_o bring_v to_o a_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n refuse_v or_o the_o captor_n can_v stay_v without_o prejudice_n may_v be_v execute_v 1._o 4._o 11_o pirate_n only_o questionable_a proper_o in_o that_o country_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v carry_v 1._o 4._o 14_o quarter_n not_o to_o be_v give_v to_o person_n take_v in_o fireship_n 1_o 14._o 12_o to_o demand_v it_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la 1._o 14._o 13_o rebellion_n in_o those_o that_o shall_v not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n 1._o 5._o 8_o reception_n reception_n from_o a_o enemy_n what_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o same_o 1._o 1._o 7_o release_n of_o the_o master_n where_o it_o bind_v the_o owner_n 2._o 4._o 15_o renunciation_n of_o the_o lade_n when_o it_o may_v be_v 2._o 4._o 13_o 17_o relief_n appoint_a for_o mariner_n and_o maim_a soldier_n 1._o 14._o 28_o religion_n whether_o lawful_a to_o plant_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 1._o 5_o renegado_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o make_v they_o 3._o 1._o 6_o can_v be_v a_o witness_n by_o the_o law_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n 3._o 4._o 7_o reprizal_n from_o whence_o derive_v 1._o 2._o 1_o can_v be_v against_o the_o good_n of_o ambassador_n 1._o 2._o 16_o not_o good_a without_o lawful_a warrant_n or_o commission_n 1._o 2._o 1_o ship_n take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o dive_v not_o the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n unless_o carry_v infra_fw-la presidia_fw-la 1._o 1._o 7_o 8_o the_o cause_n precedent_n before_o the_o same_o be_v grantable_a 1._o 2._o 6_o reprisal_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o 2._o 7_o person_n exempt_a from_o the_o same_o 1._o 2._o 16_o reprizal_n grant_v and_o they_o commit_v piracy_n they_o forfeit_v their_o vessel_n 1._o 4._o 2_o captain_n of_o ship_n of_o reprisal_n commit_v piracy_n can_v oblige_v the_o owner_n for_o satisfaction_n 1._o 14._o 18_o request_n ought_v always_o to_o precede_v reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 8_o â—…etters_n of_o request_n allot_v time_n certain_a 1._o 2._o 13_o the_o same_o be_v make_v may_v sufficient_o empower_v one_o nation_n to_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o another_o 3._o 8_o restitution_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v of_o ship_n regain_v from_o a_o enemy_n 1._o 1._o 7_o 8_o restitution_n of_o ship_n where_o the_o same_o
little_a to_o do_v with_o the_o compass_n though_o he_o sit_v still_o in_o his_o place_n do_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o necessary_a noise_n in_o the_o ship_n the_o comparison_n be_v quit_v of_o arrogance_n for_o it_o hold_v in_o the_o design_n it_o be_v not_o mean_v of_o the_o performance_n and_o though_o i_o well_o know_v that_o those_o that_o spend_v their_o time_n in_o brew_v of_o book_n be_v by_o seneca_n compare_v to_o petty_a painter_n that_o busy_a themselves_o in_o copy_v out_o original_n have_v this_o half_a verse_n of_o horace_n often_o throw_v in_o their_o tooth_n o_o imitatores_fw-la servum_fw-la pecus_fw-la yet_o i_o have_v this_o hope_v leave_v that_o my_o fault_n and_o flaw_n like_o those_o find_v in_o the_o cut_v of_o diamond_n may_v at_o this_o time_n the_o easy_o escape_v under_o the_o excellency_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o at_o least_o under_o that_o of_o your_o charity_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n fol._n 1._o of_o dominion_n and_o property_n in_o general_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n change_v the_o same_o by_o ship_n of_o warr._n 1_o 2._o of_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n 14_o 3._o of_o privateer_n or_o caper_n 25_o 4._o of_o piracy_n 33_o 5._o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n as_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 46_o 6._o of_o the_o right_n of_o press_v or_o seize_v of_o ship_n or_o mariner_n for_o service_n public_a 62_o 7._o of_o dominion_n establish_v by_o treaty_n of_o alliance_n equal_a 70_o 8._o of_o alliance_n unequal_a and_o of_o protection_n 83_o 9_o of_o treaty_n of_o truce_n and_o neutrality_n 89_o 10._o of_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o public_a minister_n of_o state_n 93_o 11._o of_o the_o right_n of_o deliver_v of_o person_n flee_v for_o protection_n 107_o 12._o of_o contribution_n pay_v by_o place_n neuter_n to_o both_o army_n in_o warr._n 114_o 13._o of_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n 121_o 14._o of_o salutation_n by_o ship_n public_a and_o private_a 147_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o book_n 1._o of_o the_o various_a right_n and_o obligation_n of_o owner_n and_o partner_n of_o ship_n in_o case_n private_a 191_o 2._o master_n of_o ship_n their_o action_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o case_n private_a and_o public_a 196_o 3._o of_o mariner_n their_o several_a office_n and_o immunity_n and_o of_o barratry_n commit_v by_o they_o 207_o 4._o of_o freight_n charter-party_n and_o demorage_n 217_o 5._o of_o wreck_n 226_o chap._n fol._n 6._o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n 232_o 7._o of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n 239_o 8._o of_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n 250_o 9_o of_o pilot_n wharfage_n primage_n averidge_n and_o loadmanage_v 254_o 10._o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 258_o 11._o of_o money_n advance_v by_o way_n of_o bottomery_n or_o foenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la 276_o 12._o of_o imposition_n call_v great_a custom_n petty_a custom_n and_o subsidy_n 288_o 13._o of_o imposition_n subsequent_a conditional_a temporary_a etc._n etc._n 313_o 14._o of_o scavage_a package_n porterage_n port_n member_n creek_n the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o place_n lawful_a to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v 319_o 15._o provision_n and_o allowance_n make_v notwithstanding_o the_o several_a clause_n in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o custom_n 332_o 16._o of_o the_o right_n of_o passage_n of_o impose_v on_o the_o person_n and_o stranger_n for_o passage_n through_o the_o sea_n 344_o the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1._o of_o freedom_n bondage_n slavery_n exile_n and_o abjuration_n 385_o 2._o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a 395_o 3._o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n 405_o 4._o of_o alien_n and_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la where_o allow_v and_o where_o not_o 414_o 5._o of_o planter_n 421_o 6._o of_o merchant_n 429_o 7._o of_o factor_n 439_o 8._o of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o nation_n 448_o chap._n i._o of_o dominion_n and_o property_n in_o general_a and_o of_o the_o cause_n change_v the_o same_o by_o ship_n of_o war._n i._o of_o dominion_n in_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o man._n ii_o that_o such_o a_o dominion_n universal_a may_v have_v continue_v iii_o of_o the_o cause_n or_o change_n of_o the_o same_o into_o dominion_n peculiar_a or_o property_n iv._o of_o thing_n except_v tacit_o by_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n v._o of_o property_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v change_v against_o the_o owner_n vi_o of_o war_n when_o account_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n vii_o of_o foreign_a war_n and_o of_o thing_n just_o acquire_v therein_o whether_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n viii_o of_o restitution_n where_o the_o same_o by_o law_n may_v be_v make_v of_o ship_n or_o merchandise_n acquire_v in_o war._n ix_o of_o restitution_n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la make_v by_o the_o souveraign_n of_o he_o who_o ship_n be_v lose_v and_o regain_v afterward_o in_o battle_n by_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o of_o the_o like_a by_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n x._o of_o the_o assault_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o a_o nation_n neuter_n whether_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n xi_o of_o protection_n give_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o port_n before_o &_o remain_v after_o war_n denonnce_v xii_o of_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n find_v in_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n and_o of_o those_o of_o enemy_n find_v aboard_o the_o ship_n of_o friend_n xiii_o of_o the_o destroy_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n in_o general_n fourteen_o of_o interpellation_n and_o denunciation_n whether_o necessary_a xv._n of_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n that_o supply_v a_o enemy_n whether_o capable_a of_o be_v make_v prize_n i._n no_o soon_o have_v the_o eternal_a power_n create_v man_n but_o he_o bestow_v on_o he_o a_o right_a over_o the_o thing_n of_o this_o inferior_a nature_n nor_o be_v his_o goodness_n lessen_v upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o world_n after_o the_o flood_n all_o thing_n be_v then_o undivided_a and_o common_a to_o 43._o all_o as_o if_o all_o have_v one_o patrimony_n since_o every_o man_n may_v then_o take_v to_o his_o use_n what_o he_o please_v and_o make_v consumption_n of_o what_o he_o think_v good_a in_o his_o own_o eye_n which_o use_n of_o the_o universal_a right_n be_v then_o instead_o of_o own_o property_n for_o what_o any_o one_o have_v so_o take_v another_o can_v not_o without_o injury_n take_v away_o from_o he_o ii_o nor_n be_v it_o impossible_a for_o that_o state_n to_o have_v continue_v if_o man_n through_o great_a simplicity_n or_o mutual_a charity_n have_v live_v together_o and_o this_o be_v instant_n in_o those_o american_n who_o through_o many_o age_n have_v live_v in_o that_o community_n and_o custom_n and_o the_o other_o of_o charity_n which_o the_o essen_v of_o old_a practise_v and_o then_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v first_o at_o jerusalem_n and_o at_o this_o day_n not_o a_o few_o that_o lead_v a_o assetick_a 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not_o so_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a when_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n fall_v into_o their_o road_n where_o rid_v at_o the_o batav_n same_o time_n some_o english_a merchant_n man_n who_o they_o assault_v take_v burn_v and_o spoil_v for_o which_o action_n and_o not_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o port_n they_o whereby_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n adjudge_v to_o answer_v the_o damage_n and_o i_o think_v have_v pay_v most_o or_o all_o of_o it_o since_o but_o enemy_n in_o their_o own_o port_n may_v be_v assault_v burn_v or_o destroy_v by_o alieâ—…ig_n the_o law_n of_o arm_n xi_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o any_o nation_n happen_v to_o arrive_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n port_n and_o afterward_o and_o before_o their_o departure_n a_o war_n break_v out_o they_o may_v be_v secure_v privilege_v without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n but_o under_o this_o limitation_n till_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n how_o that_o prince_n or_o republic_n of_o those_o who_o subject_n the_o party_n 58._o be_v have_v use_v and_o treat_v those_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o their_o port_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o visit_v our_o port_n after_o a_o war_n be_v begin_v they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o enemy_n xii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n general_o all_o thing_n be_v the_o captor_n which_o he_o take_v from_o his_o enemy_n or_o which_o his_o enemy_n gain_v from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n so_o likewise_o all_o those_o good_n that_o he_o shall_v find_v in_o his_o enemy_n custody_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v apparent_o manifest_a and_o evident_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v real_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v have_v good_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o dutch_a factor_n at_o cales_n and_o a_o war_n shall_v break_v out_o between_o that_o prince_n and_o that_o republic_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o good_n of_o the_o englishman_n subject_n to_o the_o seizure_n of_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v apparent_a the_o owner_n 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interpellation_n follow_v after_o injury_n commit_v constitute_v that_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o a_o fault_n that_o shall_v not_o render_v satisfaction_n three_o admit_v that_o interpellation_n have_v go_v and_o satisfaction_n have_v be_v require_v for_o the_o damage_n and_o no_o satisfactory_a return_n have_v be_v make_v whether_o then_o the_o ship_n or_o territory_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v be_v assault_v and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v they_o may_v for_o denunciation_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o signify_v that_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o same_o be_v commence_v be_v unjust_a and_o will_v not_o do_v right_a and_o therefore_o war_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o supreme_a power_n now_o prince_n or_o republic_n have_v do_v that_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v that_o be_v after_o a_o wrong_n do_v abstain_v from_o war_n by_o friendly_a demand_v of_o satisfaction_n or_o reparation_n which_o be_v require_v only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o public_a justice_n be_v deny_v they_o there_o remain_v no_o other_o or_o further_a obligation_n on_o the_o state_n the_o same_o amount_v and_o indeed_o be_v a_o apparent_a defiance_n and_o proclamation_n be_v no_o other_o so_o that_o if_o indiction_n be_v not_o necessary_a the_o caption_n of_o such_o ship_n may_v subject_v they_o to_o be_v prize_n perhaps_o the_o league_n of_o the_o several_a country_n may_v have_v provide_v for_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n xv._n and_o although_o the_o good_n of_o friend_n according_a to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n may_v be_v preserve_v by_o adjudication_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o owner_n yet_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n have_v not_o that_o privilege_n for_o though_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n preserve_v the_o good_n of_o friend_n against_o the_o rigour_n of_o war_n merchandise_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o those_o good_n that_o supply_n the_o enemy_n for_o war_n as_o money_n victual_n ship_n arm_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v thereto_o for_o to_o supply_v a_o enemy_n that_o invade_v our_o right_n or_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o our_o country_n be_v a_o liberality_n not_o to_o be_v allow_v of_o and_o it_o certain_o stand_v with_o necessity_n that_o if_o i_o can_v safe_o defend_v myself_o or_o endamage_v my_o enemy_n without_o intercept_n the_o thing_n send_v it_o may_v just_o be_v do_v but_o when_o such_o good_n be_v seize_v whether_o they_o give_v the_o captor_n a_o right_a of_o property_n or_o a_o right_n by_o retention_n to_o compel_v that_o neuter_a nation_n to_o give_v caution_n for_o the_o future_a by_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n not_o to_o supply_v the_o enemy_n may_v be_v a_o question_n the_o roman_n who_o have_v bring_v victual_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o carthage_n be_v take_v by_o the_o
carthaginian_n and_o again_o render_v upon_o request_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o sweden_n and_o polland_n never_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v interdict_v with_o either_o nation_n the_o same_o 1595._o state_n when_o they_o have_v war_n with_o spain_n they_o intercept_v the_o french_a ship_n pass_v to_o or_o for_o spain_n but_o restore_v they_o and_o pompey_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o mitridatie_a war_n set_v plutarch_n a_o guard_n on_o the_o bosphorus_n to_o observe_v if_o any_o merchant_n sail_v in_o thither_o whosoever_o do_v and_o be_v take_v be_v sure_o put_v to_o death_n so_o demetrius_n when_o he_o possess_v attica_n with_o his_o army_n have_v block_v up_o athens_n hang_v up_o both_o the_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o corn_n 2._o the_o hollander_n have_v block_v up_o dunkirk_n some_o english_a merchant_n ship_n do_v attempt_v to_o enter_v but_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o hollander_n most_o certain_a if_o a_o neuter_n nation_n have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o war_n and_o caution_n give_v they_o as_o be_v usual_a not_o to_o supply_v the_o enemy_n with_o counterband_n good_n as_o they_o call_v they_o if_o such_o be_v the_o case_n the_o prize_n be_v become_v absolute_a the_o captor_n so_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v when_o she_o seize_v on_o the_o 60_o sail_n of_o the_o hansiatique_a town_n who_o be_v carry_v of_o good_n custom_n ropas_n contrabanda_fw-la to_o the_o spaniard_n her_o enemy_n she_o condemn_v they_o and_o make_v they_o absolute_a prize_n for_o as_o neuter_n be_v not_o compellable_n by_o the_o rigour_n of_o war_n to_o give_v any_o thing_n etc._n against_o their_o will_n so_o must_v they_o not_o against_o the_o will_n of_o each_o party_n afford_v such_o thing_n as_o may_v damage_n one_o another_o for_o person_n or_o nation_n have_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o war_n which_o be_v do_v and_o caution_n give_v sometime_o by_o proclamation_n or_o some_o other_o public_a edict_n signify_v the_o right_a of_o their_o cause_n shall_v afterward_o gather_v to_o and_o assist_v the_o enemy_n whether_o associate_n neuter_n or_o subject_n the_o same_o yield_v a_o right_a so_o far_o as_o to_o they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o charge_n and_o damage_n 3._o that_o may_v fall_v thereby_o by_o make_v they_o prize_n but_o may_v make_v they_o obnoxious_a to_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o abstain_v from_o war_n to_o do_v nothing_o for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o he_o who_o maintain_v a_o bad_a cause_n whereby_o the_o motion_n of_o he_o that_o wage_v a_o just_a war_n may_v be_v retard_v and_o where_o the_o cause_n be_v doubtful_a they_o ought_v to_o show_v themselves_o equal_a to_o both_o permit_v passage_n bake_v dress_n and_o afford_v provision_n for_o each_o army_n or_o navy_n l._n aemilius_n praetor_n accuse_v the_o tejans_n for_o victual_v coelicolis_fw-la the_o enemy_n navy_n promise_v they_o wine_n add_v that_o unless_o they_o will_v do_v the_o like_a for_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o will_v account_v they_o as_o enemy_n but_o common_a experience_n have_v teach_v nation_n and_o kingdom_n when_o they_o declare_v a_o neutrality_n to_o make_v provision_n by_o way_n of_o league_n with_o both_o the_o nation_n at_o war_n that_o when_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o army_n of_o both_o or_o any_o draw_v towards_o their_o territory_n it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o exhibit_v the_o common_a office_n of_o humanity_n to_o both_o the_o venetian_n have_v so_o far_o prevail_v against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o island_n of_o candia_n that_o they_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o canea_n straight_o besiege_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n whereby_o they_o have_v reduce_v it_o to_o great_a extremity_n it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n to_o ride_v about_o 7_o stout_a merchant_n man_n in_o the_o port_n at_o smirna_n the_o general_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o join_n with_o the_o turkish_a armado_n desire_v to_o know_v their_o mind_n who_o answer_v they_o will_v prove_v neuter_n in_o the_o dispute_n but_o afterward_o though_o at_o first_o the_o captain_n all_o refuse_v upon_o the_o threaten_n of_o the_o grand-seignior_n to_o lay_v a_o embargoe_v on_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o trade_n to_o make_v slave_n of_o their_o person_n those_o captain_n be_v force_v to_o join_v with_o the_o turkish_a force_n who_o beat_v the_o venetian_n from_o before_o canea_n and_o so_o relieve_v it_o the_o venetian_n ambassador_n complain_v to_o the_o then_o power_n in_o england_n but_o can_v have_v no_o relief_n be_v answer_v that_o those_o ship_n in_o the_o turk_n power_n be_v subject_a to_o it_o chap._n ii_o of_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n i._o of_o reprizal_n general_o consider_v and_o for_o what_o ii_o that_o reprizal_n be_v unlawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o roman_n iii_o that_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v now_o become_v lawful_a iv._o the_o advantage_n that_o accrue_v by_o the_o same_o v._o the_o cause_n that_o require_v the_o same_o vi_o of_o the_o thing_n necessary_o requisite_a for_o the_o observe_v they_o vii_o reprizal_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o the_o interest_n of_o prince_n of_o grant_v they_o and_o letter_n of_o request_n ix_o the_o difference_n of_o injustice_n offer_v to_o subject_n and_o foreigner_n when_o and_o where_o the_o one_o be_v conclude_v and_o not_o the_o other_o x._o what_o be_v mean_v by_o deny_v of_o right_a and_o do_v of_o injustice_n and_o where_o reprizal_n take_v root_a and_o where_o not_o xi_o of_o reprizal_n award_v in_o case_n ordinary_a xii_o of_o reprizal_n issue_v forth_o in_o case_n extraordinary_a xiii_o of_o letter_n of_o request_n precedent_n allot_v a_o time_n certain_a for_o satisfaction_n fourteen_o domicil_n not_o origination_n subject_a to_o reprize_n xv._n reprisal_n not_o grant_v if_o the_o spoil_n be_v occasion_v by_o war._n xvi_o of_o person_n exempt_a from_o reprisal_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n canon_n and_o civil_a law_n xvii_o where_o ship_n or_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o reprize_n and_o where_o not_o xviii_o when_o right_o deny_v whether_o life_n be_v engage_v and_o whether_o person_n refuse_v to_o yield_v may_v be_v slay_v xix_o good_n take_v by_o reprize_n where_o the_o property_n be_v alter_v and_o where_o otherwise_o xx._n where_o many_o ship_n be_v present_a and_o one_o become_v captor_n whether_o the_o spoil_n must_v be_v divide_v or_o remain_v his_o that_o become_v master_n xxi_o of_o the_o captors_n duty_n afâ—…ter_v a_o prize_n take_v and_o its_o exemption_n from_o custom_n xxii_o restitution_n when_o to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o debt_n satisfy_v xxiii_o contribution_n whether_o it_o can_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v by_o reprize_n xxiv_o commission_n award_v for_o the_o inquire_n of_o depredation_n under_o which_o the_o party_n may_v probaable_o obtain_v recompense_n i._o reprizal_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o word_n of_o represalie_n or_o leter_n of_o marque_n in_o law_n have_v other_o appellation_n as_o pignoratio_fw-la clarigatio_fw-la and_o androlepsia_n etc._n etc._n in_o imitation_n of_o that_o androlepsia_n among_o the_o greek_n to_o seize_v the_o three_o next_o citizen_n of_o that_o place_n whether_o the_o murderer_n have_v flee_v and_o be_v always_o give_v to_o he_o who_o require_v revenge_n of_o the_o offender_n the_o word_n reprisal_n be_v from_o the_o french_a reprendre_fw-fr and_o reprise_v i._n e._n resumptio_fw-la that_o be_v to_o re-take_a or_o take_v again_o 17._o one_o thing_n for_o another_o like_o our_o saxon_n withernam_fw-la though_o the_o art_n be_v now_o become_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n indeed_o the_o consent_n of_o nation_n yet_o it_o must_v have_v its_o standard_n mark_n for_o the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o private_a authority_n but_o only_o by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o prince_n or_o republic_n who_o subject_a the_o injure_a person_n be_v nor_o be_v the_o same_o grantable_a by_o authority_n but_o where_o the_o party_n injure_v have_v justice_n deny_v he_o or_o the_o same_o illegal_o delay_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o another_o act_n but_o only_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o that_o good_n and_o estate_n shall_v pass_v with_o their_o burden_n be_v introduce_v together_o with_o the_o dominion_n of_o thing_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o son_n can_v be_v molest_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o father_n universnom_fw-la neither_o the_o wife_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o same_o be_v against_o natural_a equity_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v trouble_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o so_o it_o be_v
iii_o though_o pirate_n be_v call_v enemy_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o proper_o so_o term_v for_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n say_v cicero_n who_o have_v a_o commonwealth_n a_o court_n a_o treasury_n consent_n signif_n and_o concord_n of_o citizen_n and_o some_o way_n if_o occasion_n be_v of_o peace_n and_o league_n and_o therefore_o a_o company_n of_o pirate_n or_o freebooter_n be_v not_o a_o commonwealth_n though_o perhaps_o they_o may_v keep_v a_o kind_n of_o equality_n among_o themselves_o without_o which_o no_o company_n be_v able_a to_o consist_v and_o though_o captivis_fw-la it_o be_v seldom_o they_o be_v without_o fault_n yet_o hold_v society_n to_o maintain_v right_a and_o they_o do_v right_a to_o other_o if_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o among_o many_o people_n be_v in_o part_n obliterated_a at_o least_o according_a to_o agreement_n make_v with_o many_o other_o nation_n or_o according_a to_o custom_n so_o the_o greeck_n at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v account_v lawful_a to_o take_v spoil_n at_o sea_n abstain_v from_o slaughter_n and_o population_n and_o from_o steal_v ox_n that_o plough_v as_o the_o scholiast_n upon_o thucydides_n observe_v and_o other_o nation_n live_v also_o upon_o the_o spoil_n when_o they_o be_v come_v home_o from_o sea_n send_v unto_o the_o owner_n to_o redeem_v if_o they_o please_v at_o a_o equal_a rate_n what_o they_o be_v rob_v of_o at_o sea_n and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v the_o emperor_n of_o barbarys_n protection_n the_o pirate_n of_o that_o nation_n if_o they_o seize_v will_v restore_v and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o protection_n yet_o if_o take_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o castle_n the_o prize_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o if_o resistance_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n she_o than_o become_v the_o captor_n for_o ever_o as_o the_o price_n of_o blood_n iu_o pirate_n and_o robber_n that_o make_v not_o a_o society_n i._n e._n such_o a_o society_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n account_v lawful_a be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o succour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n tiberius_n when_o tacfarinas_n have_v send_v legate_n to_o he_o he_o be_v displease_v that_o both_o a_o traitor_n and_o a_o pirate_n shall_v use_v the_o manner_n of_o a_o enemy_n as_o tacitus_n have_v it_o yet_o sometime_o such_o civ_o man_n faith_n be_v give_v they_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n as_o the_o fugitive_n in_o the_o pyrenean_n forest_n and_o the_o banditi_n at_o naples_n and_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a have_v entertain_v barbarossa_n the_o famous_a pirate_n send_v word_n to_o the_o 91._o venetian_n that_o they_o shall_v use_v he_o and_o esteem_v he_o no_o more_o as_o a_o pirate_n but_o one_o of_o their_o own_o port._n v._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o captor_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v redemptae_fw-la for_o his_o redemption_n by_o a_o general_a contribution_n but_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v feign_v himself_o strond_v and_o to_o duccoy_n the_o merchant_n man_n for_o his_o relief_n shall_v fire_v his_o gun_n or_o wave_v his_o colour_n who_o according_o vary_v his_o course_n for_o his_o assistance_n and_o the_o pirate_n enter_v he_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o he_o become_v a_o slave_n to_o the_o pirate_n there_o contribution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o ship_n lose_v any_o of_o her_o lade_n the_o master_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o vi_o a_o pirate_n attacque_n a_o merchant_n man_n and_o enter_v she_o for_o redemption_n of_o which_o the_o master_n give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n to_o pay_v the_o pirate_n a_o sum_n certain_a by_o some_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o the_o master_n commit_v not_o perjury_n if_o the_o price_n promise_v for_o redemption_n be_v not_o bring_v according_a to_o the_o oath_n because_o that_o a_o pirate_n be_v expos._n not_o a_o determinate_a but_o a_o common_a enemy_n of_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v but_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o assoil_a of_o the_o vow_n for_o though_o the_o person_n be_v deficient_a yet_o the_o just_a god_n be_v concern_v nor_o can_v that_o person_n that_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n satisfy_v his_o conscience_n after_o he_o have_v once_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o to_o recover_v it_o back_o again_o for_o the_o word_n in_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v most_o simple_o and_o with_o effect_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o return_v secret_o to_o the_o enemy_n and_o again_o depart_v make_v not_o good_a his_o oath_n concern_v his_o return_n vii_o if_o a_o english_a man_n commit_v piracy_n be_v it_o upon_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n they_o be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v where_o one_o winterson_n 23._o smith_n and_o other_o have_v rob_v a_o ship_n of_o one_o maturine_a ganty_a belong_v to_o bourdeaux_n and_o bind_v from_o thence_o with_o french_a wine_n for_o england_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v felony_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a and_o the_o party_n be_v convict_v of_o the_o same_o viii_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o subject_a of_o any_o other_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o ship_n or_o good_n of_o the_o english_a the_o same_o be_v felony_n and_o punishable_a by_o virtute_fw-la of_o the_o stat._n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o careless_a captain_n of_o a_o french_a man_n of_o war_n of_o about_o 40_o tun_n and_o divers_a other_o do_v set_v upon_o four_o merchant_n man_n go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o bristol_n to_o carmarthen_n do_v rob_v they_o of_o about_o 1000_o l._n 24._o for_o which_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o piracy_n but_o before_o the_o stat._n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o if_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o 60._o foreign_a nation_n and_o some_o english_a have_v join_v together_o and_o have_v commit_v piracy_n it_o have_v be_v treason_n in_o the_o english_a and_o felony_n in_o the_o foreigner_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v by_o share_v where_o a_o norman_a be_v commander_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v together_o with_o some_o english_a commit_v robbery_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v take_v be_v arraign_v and_o find_v guilty_a the_o norman_a of_o felony_n and_o the_o english_a of_o treason_n who_o according_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n they_o both_o receive_v judgement_n as_o felon_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a ix_o if_o the_o subject_n in_o enemity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v sailor_n aboard_o a_o english_a pirate_n with_o other_o english_a and_o then_o a_o robbery_n be_v commit_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o be_v take_v it_o be_v felony_n without_o controversy_n in_o the_o english_a but_o not_o in_o the_o stranger_n for_o they_o can_v be_v try_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o commission_n upon_o the_o statut_fw-la for_o it_o be_v no_o piracy_n in_o they_o but_o the_o deprdeation_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_o x._o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o french_a king_n admiralty_n or_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n or_o republic_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o british_a sea_n be_v punishable_a proper_o by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o for_o the_o king_n of_o the_o same_o have_v istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n whatsoever_o xi_o if_o piracy_n be_v commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o pirate_n in_o the_o attempt_n there_o happen_v to_o be_v overcome_v the_o captor_n aeneidos_fw-la be_v not_o oblige_v to_o bring_v they_o to_o any_o port_n but_o may_v exoppose_v they_o immediate_o to_o punishment_n by_o hang_v they_o up_o at_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n before_o a_o departure_n for_o the_o old_a natural_a liberty_n remain_v in_o place_n where_o be_v no_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v in_o on_o a_o voyage_n to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o on_o a_o discovery_n of_o those_o part_n of_o the_o unknown_a world_n and_o in_o her_o way_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o pirate_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n overcome_v the_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o vessel_n be_v become_v the_o captor_n and_o they_o may_v execute_v such_o beast_n of_o prey_n immediate_o withhout_v any_o solemnity_n of_o condemnation_n xii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n
metus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n shall_v be_v overcome_v if_o the_o captor_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o next_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n open_o reject_v the_o trial_n or_o the_o captor_n can_v wait_v for_o the_o judge_n without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n justice_n may_v be_v judaeis_n do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v there_o execute_v by_o the_o captor_n cajus_n caesar_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n by_o who_o he_o former_o have_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v by_o they_o and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o with_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o he_o possible_a in_o haste_n can_v get_v ready_a attaque_v burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o ship_n and_o the_o man_n he_o bring_v back_o to_o a_o anchor_n where_o repair_v to_o the_o proconsul_n to_o do_v justice_n caesar._n who_o neglect_v himself_o return_v back_o and_o there_o hang_v they_o up_o xiii_o if_o a_o pirate_n at_o sea_n assault_v a_o ship_n but_o by_o force_n be_v 135._o prevent_v enter_v she_o and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n happen_v to_o slay_v a_o person_n in_o the_o other_o ship_n they_o be_v all_o principal_n in_o such_o a_o murder_n if_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o the_o party_n be_v know_v they_o who_o give_v the_o wound_n only_o shall_v be_v principal_n and_o the_o rest_n accessory_n and_o where_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n will_v send_v they_o their_o accessary_n if_o he_o come_v before_o they_o fourteen_o if_o a_o spaniard_n rob_v a_o french_a man_n on_o the_o high_a 16._o sea_n both_o their_o prince_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n and_o they_o likewise_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a man_n may_v proceed_v criminaliter_fw-la against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o civiliter_fw-la to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o vessel_n but_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la report_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n civiliter_fw-la and_o doubt_v if_o criminaliter_fw-la but_o the_o french_a man_n tit._n must_v resort_v into_o the_o captor_n or_o pirate_n own_o country_n or_o where_o he_o carry_v the_o ship_n and_o there_o proceed_v a_o dutch_a man_n but_o naturalize_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o live_v at_o villa_n franca_n in_o his_o dominion_n procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o come_v to_o leighorn_n there_o rid_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ship_n diamond_n be_v then_o in_o port_n and_o have_v receive_v her_o lade_n be_v afterward_o in_o her_o voyage_n home_n surprise_v by_o that_o caper_n and_o bring_v into_o villa_n franca_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o sell_v to_o one_o poleman_n supradict_v which_o ship_n afterward_o come_v for_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n make_v a_o seizure_n and_o upon_o trial_n adjudication_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o original_a proprietor_n for_o though_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o captor_n be_v of_o savoy_n and_o carry_v thither_o yet_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o dutch_a commission_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a she_o must_v be_v carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o commission_n she_o be_v take_v nor_o can_v such_o carry_v of_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o the_o commander_n though_o a_o subject_a of_o that_o prince_n make_v he_o a_o pirate_n or_o subject_v they_o or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o interest_n of_o the_o prize_n any_o way_n to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la for_o that_o the_o original_n quoad_fw-la as_o to_z the_o take_n be_v lawful_a pellagy_a as_o one_o enemy_n may_v take_v from_o another_o but_o civiliter_fw-la the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o captor_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o firm_a possession_n 16._o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ship_n be_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o piracy_n c._n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o owner_n be_v not_o divest_v of_o their_o property_n but_o may_v re-seize_a wheresoever_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o vessel_n xv._n if_o a_o pirate_n attaque_v a_o ship_n and_o only_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n this_o be_v a_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v away_o a_o villain_n or_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o subject_a and_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n yet_o this_o no_o robbery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n xvi_o if_o a_o bale_n or_o pack_n of_o merchandise_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o master_n to_o carry_v over_o sea_n to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o he_o 13._o go_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n to_o another_o port_n and_o there_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o stab_n the_o same_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o open_v the_o bale_n or_o pack_n and_o take_v any_o thing_n 13._o out_o animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la the_o same_o may_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o larceny_n as_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v in_o the_o admiralty_n though_o 9_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o piracy_n yet_o if_o such_o a_o master_n of_o ship_n shall_v carry_v the_o lade_n to_o recepit_fw-la the_o port_n appoint_v and_o after_o retake_v the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n back_o again_o this_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o piracy_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n the_o delivery_n 108._o have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o balement_n be_v determine_v xvii_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n 14._o for_o the_o redemption_n shall_v give_v his_o oath_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n sit_fw-la certain_a though_o there_o be_v no_o take_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o mariner_n shall_v be_v part_n in_o their_o ship-boat_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o ship_n yet_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la 115._o she_o and_o rob_v she_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n xviii_o a_o merchant_n procure_v letter_n of_o marque_n or_o 530._o reprise_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o commission_n to_o person_n to_o endeavour_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o such_o person_n commit_v piracy_n the_o vessel_n be_v forfeit_v without_o controversy_n but_o the_o merchant_n be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o though_o 44._o the_o superior_a shall_v answer_v for_o the_o action_n of_o his_o minister_n or_o servant_n yet_o that_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o question_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o such_o commission_n be_v award_v or_o grant_v mulgar_a the_o which_o do_v exempt_v any_o man_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o servant_n unless_o he_o fore-knew_a that_o they_o will_v commit_v such_o a_o piracy_n or_o spoliation_n or_o any_o way_n have_v abet_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o which_o right_o may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o civil_a law_n let_v in_o to_o acquire_v satisfaction_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o necessity_n if_o she_o attaque_v another_o ship_n and_o take_v out_o some_o victual_n cable_n rope_n anchor_n or_o sail_n especial_o if_o that_o other_o ship_n 4._o may_v spare_v they_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n but_o then_o the_o party_n must_v pay_v ready_a money_n for_o such_o thing_n or_o give_v a_o note_n or_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n if_o on_o this_o side_n the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n within_o four_o month_n if_o beyond_o within_o twelve_o month_n xix_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o good_n be_v take_v by_o a_o pirate_n and_o afterward_o the_o pirate_n attaque_v another_o ship_n dom_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n be_v conquer_v the_o prize_n become_v absolute_a the_o captor_n save_v the_o account_n to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o it_o be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o just_a caption_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v get_v or_o take_v from_o such_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o or_o in_o their_o successor_n possession_n but_o then_o a_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o may_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o
not_o possible_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o protect_v but_o that_o proceed_v from_o a_o defect_n in_o mankind_n for_o desert_n though_o part_v of_o kingdom_n be_v impossible_a to_o be_v govern_v and_o protect_v witness_v the_o many_o desert_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o immense_a vastity_n of_o the_o new_a world_n vi_o as_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o god_n that_o a_o land_n by_o the_o law_n and_o public_a power_n be_v rule_v protect_v and_o govern_v so_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o those_o 2._o be_v deceive_v by_o a_o gross_a equivocation_n who_o aver_v that_o the_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o stability_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_v but_o not_o the_o sea_n for_o be_v a_o unconstant_a element_n no_o more_o than_o air_n forasmuch_o as_o they_o intend_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o air_n all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o fluid_a element_n it_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a thing_n that_o they_o can_v be_v bring_v under_o subjection_n and_o government_n because_o whilst_o a_o man_n serve_v himself_o with_o any_o one_o part_n of_o they_o the_o other_o escape_v out_o of_o his_o power_n but_o this_o chance_v also_o to_o river_n which_o can_v be_v detain_v but_o one_o be_v say_v to_o rule_v over_o a_o sea_n or_o river_n it_o be_v understand_v not_o of_o the_o element_n but_o of_o the_o scite_fw-la where_o they_o be_v place_v the_o water_n of_o the_o adriatic_a and_o british_a sea_n continual_o run_v out_o thereof_o and_o yet_o be_v the_o same_o sea_n as_o the_o tiber_n po_n rhine_n thames_n or_o severne_n be_v the_o same_o river_n they_o be_v a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o this_o be_v that_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n by_o way_n of_o protection_n and_o government_n again_o it_o will_v seem_v ridiculous_a if_o any_o man_n will_v assert_v that_o the_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v without_o protection_n so_o that_o any_o one_o may_v do_v therein_o well_o or_o ill_o rob_v spoil_v and_o make_v it_o unnavigable_a or_o whatsoever_o shall_v seem_v fit_v in_o their_o eye_n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o sea_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o those_o by_o who_o it_o most_o proper_o appertain_v by_o the_o divine_a disposition_n vii_o when_o 8._o julius_n caesar_n first_o undertake_v the_o invasion_n of_o this_o isle_n he_o summon_v the_o neighbour_a gall_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o shore_n port_n havens_n and_o other_o thing_n convenient_a that_o may_v acelerate_v his_o intend_a conquest_n but_o from_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v have_v they_o answer_v all_o commerce_n and_o traffic_n and_o visit_v their_o port_n be_v interdict_v to_o all_o nation_n before_o licence_n have_v nor_o can_v any_o but_o merchant_n visit_v the_o same_o and_o then_o have_v they_o place_v gall_n assign_v they_o whether_o they_o shall_v come_v nor_o be_v this_o dominion_n that_o the_o britain_n then_o use_v command_v without_o a_o naval_a force_n the_o sight_n of_o which_o when_o caesar_n see_v he_o prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o upon_o that_o occasion_n it_o be_v that_o caesar_n have_v see_v those_o auxiliary_a squadron_n which_o the_o britain_n send_v the_o gaul_n in_o their_o expedition_n against_o the_o roman_n take_v occasion_n to_o intelligebat_fw-la find_v out_o that_o warlike_a people_n who_o bare_a auxiliary_a aid_n shake_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o roman_a squadron_n and_o when_o the_o roman_n become_v conquerove_n of_o this_o isle_n the_o same_o right_n or_o dominion_n be_v during_o all_o their_o time_n support_v and_o maintain_v when_o they_o sail_v round_o their_o new_a atcheived_a conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n agricola_n agricol_n give_v terror_n to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n but_o when_o that_o mighty_a empire_n become_v subject_a to_o fate_n and_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o continual_a supply_n of_o man_n which_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o fill_v up_o the_o contingency_n of_o the_o roman_a legion_n we_o become_v at_o last_o so_o enfeeble_v as_o to_o render_v we_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o saxon_a which_o empire_n when_o have_v settle_v peace_n with_o their_o danish_a neighbour_n and_o quiet_v their_o own_o home_n breed_v quarrel_n and_o have_v reduce_v the_o several_a petty_a kingdom_n of_o their_o heptarchy_n under_o one_o diadem_n they_o forget_v not_o to_o assume_v their_o ancient_a right_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o do_v the_o most_o noble_a edgar_n who_o keep_v no_o less_o a_o number_n then_o 400_o sail_n of_o ship_n to_o vindicate_v and_o ascertain_v his_o dominion_n give_v protection_n b._n to_o the_o peaceable_a and_o punishment_n to_o the_o offender_n nor_o do_v his_o successor_n etheldred_n canutus_n edmund_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v of_o the_o danish_a race_n any_o way_n wave_v relinquish_v or_o loose_v that_o royalty_n but_o obsequious_o maintain_v the_o same_o down_o to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o from_o he_o since_o for_o some_o upward_o of_o 12_o hundred_o year_n in_o a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n to_o mention_v the_o ancient_a commission_n and_o exercise_v of_o this_o sovereign_a power_n safe-conduct_n writ_n of_o seizure_n arrest_n record_n of_o grant_n and_o licence_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o fish_n parliament_n roll_n and_o the_o like_a 163._o will_v make_v a_o volume_n in_o a_o word_n if_o right_o of_o prescription_n succession_n of_o inheritance_n continual_a claim_n matter_n of_o fact_n consent_n of_o history_n and_o confession_n even_o from_o the_o mouth_n and_o pen_n of_o adversary_n be_v of_o any_o moment_n to_o the_o assert_v of_o a_o tittle_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n may_v be_v presume_v to_o have_v as_o good_a a_o tittle_n to_o that_o as_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n this_o day_n on_o earth_n have_v to_o what_o ever_o he_o can_v claim_v or_o do_v enjoy_v viii_o now_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v no_o more_o but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledge_v of_o that_o right_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n not_o as_o a_o bare_a honorary_a salute_n or_o ceremony_n but_o as_o a_o absolute_a sign_n of_o the_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o strike_v sail_n be_v in_o he_o to_o who_o flagg_n the_o veil_n and_o pay_v that_o duty_n to_o and_o in_o substance_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o general_a licence_n for_o ship_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o sea_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n pay_v that_o obeisance_n and_o duty_n like_o those_o service_n when_o lord_n grant_v out_o estate_n reserve_v a_o rose_n or_o pepper_n corn_n the_o value_n of_o which_o be_v not_o regard_v but_o the_o remembrance_n and_o acknowledge_v their_o benefactor_n right_a and_o dominion_n that_o this_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n always_o wait_v on_o that_o sovereignty_n appear_v by_o that_o memorable_a record_n upward_o of_o 400_o year_n since_o make_v where_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o king_n john_n what_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v in_o these_o word_n that_o if_o a_o lieutenant_n in_o any_o uoyage_n be_v hastings_n ordain_v by_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v encounter_n upon_o the_o sea_n any_o ship_n or_o uessel_n lade_v or_o unlade_v that_o will_v not_o strike_v vail_n and_o their_o bonnet_n at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n but_o will_v fight_v against_o they_o of_o the_o fleet_n that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v take_v they_o be_v repute_v as_o enemy_n and_o their_o ship_n uessel_n and_o good_n take_v and_o forfeit_v as_o the_o good_n of_o enemy_n although_o the_o master_n or_o possessor_n of_o the_o same_o will_v come_v afterward_o and_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v the_o ship_n uessel_n and_o good_n of_o those_o that_o be_v friend_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o common_a people_n in_o the_o same_o be_v chastise_v by_o imprisonment_n of_o their_o body_n for_o their_o rebellion_n by_o discretion_n thus_o this_o immemorial_n custom_n be_v by_o that_o prudent_a prince_n affirm_v the_o which_o have_v be_v always_o before_o and_o ever_o since_o without_o interruption_n by_o all_o nation_n constant_o pay_v to_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n bear_v the_o royal_a standard_n and_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n wear_v his_o colour_n and_o ensign_n of_o service_n he_o know_v that_o undoubted_a maxim_n of_o state_n that_o kingdom_n be_v preserve_v by_o reputation_n which_o be_v as_o well_o their_o strong_a support_n in_o peace_n as_o their_o chief_a safety_n in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o once_o they_o grow_v despise_v they_o be_v either_o subject_n to_o foreign_a invasion_n or_o domestic_a trouble_n the_o which_o if_o possible_a that_o prince_n will_v have_v prevent_v but_o he_o live_v when_o those_o celestial_a body_n which_o govern_v the_o action_n of_o prince_n seem_v to_o frown_v on_o the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o wise._n ix_o and_o as_o
the_o same_o to_o what_o condition_n they_o have_v be_v reduce_v and_o make_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n to_o that_o crown_n under_o which_o their_o ancestor_n humble_o 3._o beseech_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o netherlands_o may_v be_v annex_v and_o protect_v be_v now_o fresh_a in_o our_o memory_n so_o high_a and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n be_v this_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n signify_v by_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n in_o the_o british_a circumjacent_a sea_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o right_n of_o press_v or_o seize_v of_o ship_n or_o mariner_n for_o service_n public_a i._o that_o such_o right_n be_v except_v in_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n ii_o whether_o the_o ship_n of_o nation_n who_o be_v in_o war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n may_v be_v press_v the_o danger_n be_v equal_a iii_o whether_o this_o right_n extend_v to_o ship_n to_o fight_v and_o no_o â—…more_n or_o give_v a_o power_n to_o trade_n iv._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n may_v seize_v v._o the_o reason_n why_o such_o power_n be_v vesâ—…ed_v in_o the_o admiral_n vi_o that_o such_o a_o right_a of_o compel_a man_n to_o serve_v in_o naval_a expedition_n may_v be_v vii_o objection_n legal_a refute_v viii_o of_o the_o ancient_a punishment_n of_o such_o deserter_n of_o the_o king_n service_n ix_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o private_a man_n to_o execute_v justice_n on_o such_o as_o fly_v and_o desert_n the_o service_n x._o where_o a_o general_a commission_n be_v give_v to_o man_n to_o execute_v justice_n i._o the_o civil_a law_n though_o it_o can_v command_v nothing_o which_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n forbid_v nor_o forbid_v what_o it_o command_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v circumscribe_v natural_a liberty_n and_o prohibit_v what_o be_v natural_o lawful_a and_o also_o by_o its_o force_n antevert_v that_o very_a dominion_n which_o be_v natural_o to_o be_v acquire_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n may_v acquire_v a_o right_n of_o use_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o private_a person_n for_o property_n have_v not_o as_o have_v be_v say_v swallow_v up_o all_o that_o right_o which_o rise_v from_o the_o common_a state_n of_o thing_n for_o as_o all_o law_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n so_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o first_o introduce_v singular_a dominion_n now_o the_o rule_n to_o construe_v that_o must_v be_v as_o near_o as_o possible_a to_o 24._o natural_a equity_n and_o that_o in_o extreme_a necessity_n that_o old_a right_n of_o use_v thing_n shall_v revive_v as_o if_o the_o thing_n have_v remain_v common_a the_o same_o stand_n with_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o humane_a constitution_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n extreme_a necessity_n seem_v except_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vessel_n and_o ship_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o nation_n soever_o law_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v ride_v in_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o any_o prince_n or_o state_n may_v be_v seize_v on_o and_o employ_v upon_o any_o service_n of_o that_o sovereign_n that_o shall_v seize_v the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o harmless_a utility_n not_o divest_v the_o owner_n of_o their_o inteâ—…â—…r_a property_n ii_o if_o a_o ship_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o the_o swede_n be_v in_o war_n with_o that_o prince_n and_o it_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n now_o the_o possessor_n be_v here_o press_v with_o a_o equal_a necessity_n and_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n be_v rather_o oblige_v to_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o country_n than_o another_o whether_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o ship_n ought_v to_o be_v detain_v have_v be_v doubt_v most_o certain_o they_o may_v who_o 1._o will_v not_o pluck_v a_o shipwrack_v man_n from_o his_o plank_n or_o a_o wound_a man_n from_o his_o horse_n rather_o than_o suffer_v himself_o to_o perish_v to_o slight_v which_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o high_a of_o wisdom_n beside_o in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o right_n be_v not_o take_v from_o the_o owner_n but_o only_o the_o use_n which_o when_o the_o necessity_n be_v over_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o restore_v annex_v tacit_o to_o such_o a_o seizure_n cyri._n and_o doubtless_o the_o same_o right_n remain_v to_o seize_v the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o any_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o private_a interest_n the_o which_o may_v be_v employ_v as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v present_a so_o the_o grecian_n seize_v on_o ship_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v in_o port_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o xenophon_n but_o in_o the_o time_n provide_v food_n and_o wage_n to_o the_o mariner_n iii_o whether_o this_o right_n extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v prince_n a_o power_n to_o seize_v in_o order_n to_o traffic_v may_v be_v some_o question_n certain_o if_o the_o traffic_n be_v for_o such_o commodity_n as_o mast_n timber_n tar_n powder_n shoot_v or_o other_o commodity_n 12._o or_o accoutrement_n of_o arm_n or_o naval_a provision_n of_o offence_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o than_o it_o be_v just_a freight_n exchequer_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o what_o hurt_n can_v it_o do_v i_o to_o let_v another_o my_o boat_n to_o pass_v over_o a_o ford_n if_o he_o reward_v i_o and_o if_o that_o be_v answer_v the_o owner_n be_v at_o no_o prejudice_n for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o harmless_a utility_n iv._o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o franc._n the_o king_n may_v seize_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o very_a many_o ancient_a record_n that_o he_o may_v do_v it_o and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o enquiry_n among_o other_o item_n soit_fw-fr in_fw-la quis_fw-la de_fw-la neif_n qui_fw-fr sont_fw-fr arrestez_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr service_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr l'admiral_n &_o debreissant_a le_fw-fr arrest_n then_o follow_v ordonne_v estoit_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr richard_n le_fw-fr premier_n a_o grimsby_n per_fw-la advise_v de_fw-fr plusteurs_fw-fr signior_n du_fw-fr royaume_n que_fw-fr quand_fw-fr neif_n seront_fw-fr arrestez_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o that_o upon_o such_o arrest_v break_v the_o party_n may_v be_v punish_v and_o fine_v again_o inquiratur_fw-la si_fw-la arrestatus_fw-la ad_fw-la serviendum_fw-la regi_fw-la fregit_fw-la 10._o arrestum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la transgressor_n stat_fw-la in_o gratia_fw-la regius_fw-la sive_fw-la admiralli_n svi_fw-la ultrum_fw-la voluerint_fw-la committere_fw-la carceribus_fw-la mancipandum_fw-la vel_fw-la finem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la si_fw-la arrestum_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la factum_fw-la manifestum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la cognitum_fw-la if_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o king_n command_n arrest_v any_o ship_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o he_o or_o his_o lieutenant_n return_v and_o certify_v the_o arrest_n or_o a_o list_n of_o the_o ship_n arrest_v into_o 3._o chancery_n no_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o arrest_v shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v against_o the_o return_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr l'admiral_n &_o son_n lieuâ—…enant_n sont_fw-fr de_fw-fr record_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o arrest_v break_v the_o arrest_n and_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n thereof_o be_v indict_v and_o convict_v devant_fw-fr l'admiral_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o 12_o man_n the_o ship_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o king_n which_o power_n the_o general_n maintain_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o have_v power_n and_o the_o same_o seem_v 100_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o the_o latter_a clause_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o ca._n 3._o king_n ethelred_n his_o bishop_n and_o noble_n in_o the_o general_n council_n of_o enham_n a_o 1009_o for_o the_o set_n out_o a_o fleet_n every_o year_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o those_o who_o hurt_n or_o 521._o spoil_v any_o ship_n or_o desert_v the_o service_n especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v present_a in_o the_o expedition_n amongst_a other_o it_o be_v enact_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la navem_fw-la in_o reipub._n expeditionem_fw-la designatam_fw-la vitiaverit_fw-la damnum_fw-la integre_n restitutio_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la violatam_fw-la compensato_fw-la si_fw-la verum_fw-la ita_fw-la prorsus_fw-la coruperit_n ut_fw-la deinceps_fw-la nihili_fw-la habeatur_fw-la plenam_fw-la luito_fw-la injuriam_fw-la &_o laesam_fw-la praeterea_fw-la majestatem_fw-la so_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi version_n out_o of_o the_o saxon_a copy_n render_v it_o but_o the_o ancient_a copy_n have_v it_o more_o large_o nave_n per_fw-la singulos_fw-la annos_fw-la ob_fw-la paâ—…ae_fw-la defensionem_fw-la &_o munitionem_fw-la navalis_fw-la praeparentur_fw-la postque_fw-la sacrosanctum_fw-la pascha_fw-la cum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la utensilibus_fw-la competentibus_fw-la simul_fw-la congregentur_fw-la qua_fw-la igitur_fw-la etiam_fw-la poena_fw-la
digni_fw-la sunt_fw-la qui_fw-la navium_fw-la detrimentum_fw-la in_o aliquibus_fw-la perficiunt_fw-la notum_fw-la esse_fw-la cupimus_fw-la quicunque_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ex_fw-la navibus_fw-la per_fw-la quampiam_fw-la inertiam_fw-la vel_fw-la incuriam_fw-la well_o negligentiam_fw-la corruperit_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la recuperabilis_fw-la sit_fw-la be_v navis_fw-la corruptelam_fw-la vel_fw-la fracturam_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la per_fw-la solidam_fw-la prius_fw-la recuperet_fw-la regique_fw-la deinde_fw-la eaque_fw-la pro_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la munitionis_fw-la fractura_fw-la sibimet_fw-la pertenent_fw-la rite_n persolvat_fw-la most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o all_o age_n by_o their_o writ_n and_o patent_n command_v not_o only_o the_o admiral_n but_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o other_o to_o arrest_v and_o provide_v ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o vessel_n and_o impress_n and_o provide_v master_n of_o ship_n sea_n man_n mariner_n 28._o and_o all_o other_o necessary_a tackle_n arm_n and_o provision_n for_o ship_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o realm_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o for_o transport_v of_o army_n pay_v their_o freight_n if_o not_o bind_v there_o by_o tenure_n as_o well_o as_o to_o elect_v and_o provide_v all_o sort_n of_o soldier_n carpenter_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o be_v assistant_n in_o their_o several_a expedition_n but_o firsherman_n or_o mariner_n press_v for_o the_o service_n be_v 15._o not_o to_o be_v employ_v as_o soldier_n but_o only_o as_o mariner_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o casâ—…s_n of_o great_a necessity_n or_o bind_v thereunto_o by_o tenure_n custom_n or_o covenant_n and_o watermen_n that_o shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o in_o 16._o time_n of_o press_v shall_v suffer_v a_o fortnight_n imprisonment_n and_o be_v prohibit_v to_o row_v on_o the_o thames_n v._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o admiral_n have_v such_o power_n give_v they_o be_v because_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v capitanei_fw-la and_o gubernatores_fw-la flotarum_fw-la they_o have_v their_o order_n and_o govern_v of_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o raise_n and_o fit_v up_o such_o ship_n for_o the_o navy_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a other_o time_n call_v custodes_fw-la maritimarum_fw-la partium_fw-la their_o duty_n be_v to_o provide_v all_o naval_a provision_n as_o well_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n navy_n occasion_n as_o to_o gratify_v another_o of_o the_o king_n friend_n when_o distress_n shall_v constrain_v they_o to_o touch_v in_o his_o port_n that_o his_o subject_n may_v receive_v the_o like_a retaliation_n again_o they_o be_v call_v capitanei_fw-la nautarum_fw-la 42._o &_o marinellorum_fw-la as_o in_o reference_n for_o the_o decide_n all_o difference_n among_o those_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o punish_v of_o such_o as_o transgress_v and_o as_o the_o place_n be_v great_a so_o the_o power_n be_v large_a especial_o in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o navy-royall_a in_o which_o they_o have_v the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o government_n in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o he_o sit_v former_o in_o the_o king_n house_n and_o there_o keep_v his_o court_n as_o the_o french_a admiral_n do_v at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o marble-table_n in_o the_o king_n house_n at_o paris_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o addict_v and_o yield_v up_o himself_o to_o who_o he_o please_v as_o appear_v both_o out_o of_o the_o hebrew_n law_n and_o roman_a law_n why_o then_o may_v not_o any_o 7._o people_n be_v at_o their_o own_o dispose_n give_v up_o themselves_o to_o their_o prince_n or_o sovereign_a so_o as_o to_o transcribe_v the_o right_n of_o command_v their_o aid_n and_o help_v as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v it_o be_v not_o here_o inquire_v what_o may_v be_v presume_v in_o a_o doubtful_a case_n but_o what_o may_v be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o right_n most_o certain_a such_o a_o power_n may_v well_o be_v do_v and_o that_o ground_a on_o great_a reason_n first_o if_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v invade_v by_o such_o a_o one_o as_o seek_v not_o only_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o government_n but_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o can_v find_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o but_o that_o the_o supreme_a power_n shall_v be_v vest_v with_o such_o such_o a_o prerogative_n as_o to_o enforce_v or_o press_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o serve_v in_o arm_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o contempt_n of_o which_o to_o punish_v or_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v oppress_v with_o want_n and_o that_o supply_v of_o provision_n can_v no_o way_n be_v have_v but_o by_o compel_v another_o by_o force_n to_o exhibit_v the_o common_a office_n of_o humanity_n to_o a_o nation_n in_o who_o territory_n a_o famine_n rage_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v on_o such_o extraordinary_a occasion_n be_v compel_v by_o force_n to_o serve_v in_o arm_n and_o this_o dominion_n may_v be_v obtain_v several_a way_n either_o by_o a_o voluntary_a resignation_n to_o a_o conqueror_n as_o they_o of_o capua_n to_o the_o roman_n our_o land_n the_o temple_n of_o our_o god_n all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n we_o yield_v up_o into_o your_o hand_n o_o you_o conscript_n father_n again_o freedom_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o all_o by_o a_o conqueror_n except_o mariner_n which_o shall_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n be_v except_v or_o that_o some_o prince_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o mariner_n to_o go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n without_o subject_v themselves_o to_o such_o a_o reasonable_a command_n and_o the_o majority_n of_o nation_n on_o such_o ground_n may_v abdicate_v from_o a_o part_n of_o they_o the_o entire_a freedom_n of_o that_o member_n nor_o be_v their_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n want_v the_o tacitus_n german_n be_v every_o one_o master_n of_o his_o own_o house_n but_o be_v almost_o on_o every_o occasion_n subject_n to_o their_o lord_n especial_o in_o their_o good_n the_o irish_a cosherer_n which_o be_v reprehendination_n when_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o his_o retinue_n 358._o come_v to_o his_o tenant_n house_n and_o feed_v upon_o their_o provision_n till_o they_o be_v spend_v all_o be_v sole_o at_o their_o devotion_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o britain_n may_v at_o this_o day_n restrain_v merchant_n or_o mariner_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o 4._o the_o realm_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o various_a tenor_n that_o be_v introduce_v which_o be_v presume_v be_v since_o the_o conquest_n be_v no_o other_o but_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o right_n be_v not_o measure_v by_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o or_o that_o form_n but_o by_o the_o will_n vii_o and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n can_v press_v man_n to_o serve_v in_o his_o war_n give_v their_o reason_n that_o of_o old_a he_o be_v to_o be_v serve_v either_o by_o those_o that_o hold_v by_o tenure_n those_o that_o covenant_v by_o indenture_n to_o provide_v man_n or_o those_o who_o contract_v 71._o with_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o wage_n and_o enter_v into_o pay_n or_o those_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n but_o that_o only_o extend_v to_o those_o war_n that_o be_v by_o land_n not_o one_o word_n in_o all_o those_o act_n or_o mr._n roll_n that_o any_o way_n mention_v the_o least_o of_o mariner_n and_o yet_o what_o vast_a fleet_n be_v in_o those_o day_n but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v always_o accustom_v to_o press_v such_o sort_n of_o man_n for_o the_o naval_a expedition_n the_o ancient_a record_n that_o press_v mention_n such_o person_n subject_a to_o press_v by_o law_n be_v that_o of_o 49_o e._n 3._o common_o call_v 10._o the_o inquisition_n of_o queenborrough_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o in_o charge_n among_o other_o to_o inquire_v of_o those_o mariner_n that_o be_v press_v for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o desert_v the_o same_o so_o likewise_o by_o those_o other_o article_n translate_v by_o roughton_n it_o be_v express_v in_o charge_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o present_v those_o that_o be_v press_v to_o serve_v break_v the_o king_n arrest_v in_o order_n to_o their_o punishment_n and_o in_o those_o day_n it_o be_v esteem_v a_o high_a offence_n and_o the_o oath_n which_o the_o jury_n than_o take_v be_v impanel_v be_v this_o this_o here_o see_v my_o lord_n the_o admiral_n that_o i_o jonathan_n nash_n shall_v well_o and_o true_o inquire_v for_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o well_o and_o true_o at_o this_o time_n then_o serve_v at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n present_a at_o much_o as_o i_o have_v acknowleche_n or_o may_v have_v by_o information_n of_o eny_z of_o my_o fellow_n of_o all_o mane_n article_n or_o circunstance_n that_o touchen_n the_o court_n of_o the_o admirate_n and_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v grate_n to_o i_o at_o this_o time_n and_o i_o thereupon_o swear_v or_o
to_o extreme_a necessity_n yet_o it_o follow_v not_o upon_o that_o that_o they_o who_o so_o conform_v sin_v or_o do_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o unlawful_a for_o we_o well_o know_v that_o reason_n of_o state_n oft_o call_v for_o sacrifice_n where_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o expiate_v ostrocisme_n and_o jealousy_n make_v away_o those_o who_o be_v know_v mereri_fw-la to_o deserve_v most_o but_o in_o strict_a right_n which_o be_v the_o term_n of_o this_o question_n the_o just_a governor_n ought_v to_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o more_o unfortunate_a than_o faulty_a chap._n fourteen_o of_o the_o naval_a military_a part_n i._o the_o advantage_n that_o prince_n have_v by_o a_o good_a commander_n ii_o the_o love_n that_o natural_o proceed_v from_o the_o mariner_n to_o those_o that_o be_v valiant_a and_o generous_a iii_o prince_n in_o prudence_n ought_v not_o to_o listen_v too_o much_o to_o the_o complaint_n against_o commander_n iv._o of_o the_o fault_n general_o consider_v in_o 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this_o day_n xii_o ship_n surrender_v and_o voluntary_o surrender_v how_o to_o be_v deal_v with_o and_o whether_o those_o that_o shall_v resist_v it_o if_o enter_v by_o force_n whether_o quarter_n may_v be_v refuse_v xiii_o ship_n of_o war_n general_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v yield_v but_o if_o enter_v or_o disable_v whether_o they_o may_v not_o accept_v of_o a_o quarter_n stand_v with_o the_o oath_n call_v sacramentum_fw-la militare_fw-la fourteen_o of_o obey_v order_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v punctual_o to_o be_v follow_v and_o if_o break_a though_o the_o act_n succeed_v well_o whether_o the_o same_o subject_n not_o the_o actor_n to_o punishment_n xv._n of_o the_o obligation_n incumbent_a on_o commander_n and_o soldier_n to_o behave_v themselves_o valiant_o and_o the_o right_n of_o slay_v a_o enemy_n where_o lawful_a xvi_o ship_n how_v oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o one_o another_o and_o of_o the_o duty_n of_o those_o that_o have_v fleet_n 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of_o soldier_n how_o to_o be_v handle_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm._n xxii_o of_o those_o that_o shall_v disobey_v or_o strike_v their_o superior_a officer_n how_o punishable_a xxiii_o of_o muten_v and_o those_o that_o shall_v act_v in_o the_o same_o how_o punish_v though_o they_o have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n xxiv_o of_o the_o care_n incumbent_a on_o commander_n and_o master_n of_o the_o great_a ship_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o safety_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o wilful_a burn_a and_o destroy_v they_o xxv_o of_o the_o general_a offence_n at_o sea_n how_o punish_v xxvi_o court_n marshal_n how_o erect_v and_o what_o operation_n their_o judgement_n have_v and_o upon_o who_o xxvii_o judge_n and_o advocate_n power_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o give_v a_o oath_n and_o the_o admiral_n be_v power_n how_o limit_v to_o the_o punish_v of_o offence_n xxviii_o of_o maim_a soldier_n and_o mariner_n and_o the_o provision_n that_o the_o law_n make_v for_o they_o at_o this_o 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mouth_n of_o canon_n with_o a_o good_a general_n or_o mutiny_n and_o hate_v to_o the_o main_a yard_n end_n against_o one_o that_o be_v bad_a for_o to_o obey_v they_o who_o be_v not_o their_o sovereign_n when_o they_o do_v they_o hurt_v when_o they_o insult_v and_o be_v cruel_a in_o cold_a blood_n and_o base_a cowardly_a or_o treacherous_a in_o bataill_n be_v a_o sad_a necessity_n for_o they_o and_o a_o hard_a essay_n of_o patience_n yet_o must_v they_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n must_v not_o rebel_v or_o repine_v but_o submit_v till_o the_o sovereign_a redress_n the_o misfortune_n iii_o again_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o listen_v too_o much_o to_o the_o mutinous_a demand_n of_o the_o crew_n or_o any_o other_o who_o ambition_n watch_v their_o ruin_n whereby_o to_o conceive_v anger_n against_o this_o commander_n for_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o purge_v out_o the_o choler_n and_o discontent_n that_o be_v get_v under_o the_o hatch_n then_o to_o provide_v commander_n of_o conduct_n courage_n and_o faithfulness_n to_o govern_v their_o expedition_n bellisarius_fw-la that_o most_o excellent_a commander_n who_o have_v no_o other_o crime_n than_o his_o reputation_n and_o be_v not_o culpable_a but_o that_o he_o be_v powerful_a have_v conquer_v persia_n subdue_v africa_n humble_v the_o goth_n in_o italy_n lead_v king_n in_o triumph_n and_o make_v appear_v to_o constantinople_n somewhat_o of_o old_a rome_n a_o idea_n of_o the_o ancient_a spendor_n of_o that_o proud_a reipublique_n bellis_fw-la after_o all_o his_o eminent_a service_n this_o great_a person_n be_v abandon_v to_o envy_n a_o suspicion_n ill_o ground_v distroy_v the_o value_n of_o so_o many_o service_n and_o a_o simple_a jealousy_n of_o state_n wipe_v they_o out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o prince_n but_o he_o rest_v not_o there_o for_o the_o demeanour_n have_v
back_o but_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n they_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o battle_n and_o engage_v and_o do_v their_o utmost_a 12._o endeavour_n to_o take_v fire_n kill_v and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n and_o assist_v and_o relieve_v all_o other_o his_o confederate_a ship_n and_o if_o they_o shall_v prove_v coward_n they_o be_v to_o be_v deal_v with_o as_o coward_n ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o suffer_v death_n but_o circumstance_n of_o thing_n may_v make_v alteration_n of_o matter_n therefore_o there_o be_v add_v or_o other_o punishment_n as_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v or_o a_o court_n martial_n think_v fit_a there_o be_v some_o office_n to_o be_v do_v even_o to_o they_o from_o who_o you_o have_v receive_v a_o injury_n for_o revenge_n and_o punishment_n 2._o must_v have_v a_o measure_n and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n be_v either_o mild_a or_o necessary_a now_o when_o kill_v be_v just_a in_o a_o just_a war_n according_a to_o internal_a justice_n may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o examine_v the_o cause_n or_o end_n of_o the_o war_n which_o may_v be_v for_o the_o conservation_n of_o life_n and_o member_n 1_o and_o the_o keep_n and_o acquire_v of_o thing_n useful_a unto_o life_n now_o in_o the_o assault_a of_o ship_n it_o happen_v that_o one_o be_v slay_v on_o purpose_n or_o without_o purpose_n on_o purpose_n no_o man_n can_v be_v slay_v just_o unless_o either_o for_o just_a punishment_n as_o without_o it_o we_o can_v protect_v and_o defend_v our_o life_n our_o good_n our_o country_n etc._n etc._n that_o such_o punishment_n may_v be_v just_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o who_o be_v slay_v have_v offend_v and_o that_o so_o much_o as_o may_v be_v avenge_v with_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n in_o the_o sentence_n miserable_a of_o a_o equal_a judge_n be_v expect_v now_o we_o must_v note_v between_o full_a injury_n and_o mere_a misfortune_n ofâ—…en_o intercede_v some_o mean_a which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v compose_v of_o both_o so_o that_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v call_v the_o act_n of_o one_o know_v and_o will_v nor_o mere_o the_o act_n of_o one_o ignorant_a or_o unwilling_a this_o distinction_n by_o themistius_n be_v full_o illustrate_v you_o have_v make_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o a_o injury_n a_o fault_n and_o a_o misfortune_n although_o you_o neither_o study_n plato_n nor_o read_v aristotle_n yet_o you_o put_v their_o doctrine_n into_o practice_n for_o you_o have_v not_o think_v they_o worthy_a of_o equal_a punishment_n who_o from_o the_o beginning_n persuade_v the_o war_n and_o who_o afterward_o be_v carry_v with_o the_o stream_n and_o who_o at_o last_o submit_v to_o he_o that_o now_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o high_a power_n the_o first_o you_o condemn_v the_o next_o you_o chastise_v the_o last_o you_o pity_v mosâ—…_n certain_a to_o spare_v captive_n or_o prisoner_n of_o war_n be_v a_o command_n 12._o of_o goodness_n and_o equity_n and_o in_o history_n they_o be_v often_o commend_v who_o when_o too_o great_a a_o number_n prove_v burdensome_a or_o dangerous_a choose_v rather_o to_o let_v they_o all_o go_v then_o to_o slay_v they_o or_o detain_v they_o though_o for_o ransom_n as_o the_o last_o flemish_a war_n with_o england_n so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o that_o strike_v or_o yield_v up_o themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v though_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v by_o covenant_n in_o town_n besiege_v it_o be_v observe_v by_o 3._o the_o roman_n before_o the_o ram_n have_v smite_v the_o wall_n caesar_n gallico_n denounce_v to_o the_o advatici_n he_o will_v save_v their_o city_n if_o before_o the_o ram_n have_v touch_v the_o wall_n they_o yield_v which_o be_v still_o in_o use_n in_o weak_a place_n before_o the_o great_a gun_n be_v fire_v in_o strong_a place_n before_o a_o assault_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o wall_n 1._o and_o at_o sea_n by_o fire_v 1_o or_o 2_o gun_n or_o hang_v out_o the_o bloody_a flagg_n according_a as_o the_o instruction_n be_v however_o till_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a yield_n or_o quarter_n cry_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o above_o mention_v article_n every_o commander_n and_o soldier_n be_v to_o do_v his_o utmost_a to_o take_v fire_n kill_v and_o endamage_v the_o enemy_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v tend_v thereunto_o xvi_o by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n he_o deserve_v punishment_n who_o do_v not_o keep_v off_o force_n that_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o fellow_n soldier_n and_o though_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o if_o there_o be_v manifest_a danger_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o his_o relief_n for_o such_o commander_n may_v prefer_v the_o life_n in_o his_o own_o ship_n before_o those_o in_o another_o yet_o that_o suffice_v not_o for_o every_o soldier_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n be_v not_o only_o bind_v to_o defend_v but_o likewise_o to_o assist_v and_o relieve_v his_o companion_n now_o companion_n be_v in_o two_o respect_n either_o those_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a service_n with_o such_o soldier_n or_o those_o that_o be_v not_o but_o only_o commit_v to_o their_o protection_n or_o convoy_n which_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v and_o guard_v at_o the_o same_o peril_n and_o charge_n that_o a_o fellow_n 15._o soldier_n be_v and_o therefore_o all_o ship_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o convoy_n and_o guard_n they_o be_v diligent_o and_o careful_o to_o be_v attend_v upon_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o their_o instruction_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v faulty_a therein_o and_o shall_v not_o faithful_o perform_v the_o same_o and_o defend_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n in_o their_o convoy_n without_o either_o divert_v to_o other_o part_n or_o occasion_n or_o refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o fight_v in_o their_o defence_n if_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o or_o assail_v or_o run_v away_o cowardly_a and_o submit_v those_o in_o their_o convoy_n to_o hazard_v and_o peril_n or_o shall_v demand_v or_o exact_v any_o money_n or_o other_o reward_n from_o any_o merchant_n or_o master_n for_o convey_v of_o any_o such_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o make_v reparation_n of_o the_o damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n owner_n or_o other_o as_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n shall_v adjuge_v and_o also_o be_v punish_v criminal_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n be_v it_o by_o pain_n of_o death_n or_o other_o punishment_n according_a as_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v fit_a by_o that_o court_n marshal_n now_o those_o ship_n that_o be_v not_o under_o convoy_n but_o engage_v in_o fight_n be_v faithful_o to_o be_v relieve_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o squadron_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v overcharge_v and_o distress_v the_o next_o squadron_n or_o ship_n be_v to_o make_v towards_o their_o relief_n and_o assistance_n upon_o a_o signal_n give_v they_o which_o be_v general_o give_v in_o the_o admiral_n squadron_n by_o a_o pendant_n on_o the_o fore-top-mast_n head_n of_o any_o flagg-ship_n in_o the_o vice-admirall_n squadron_n or_o he_o that_o command_v in_o chief_a in_o the_o second_o place_n a_o pendant_n on_o the_o main_a topmast_n head_n and_o the_o reer-admirall_n squadron_n the_o like_a but_o these_o signal_n sometime_o change_v according_a to_o the_o wisdom_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o admiral_n again_o ship_n that_o be_v disable_v by_o loss_n of_o mast_n shoot_v under_o water_n or_o the_o like_a so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o sink_v or_o take_v the_o distress_a ship_n general_o make_v a_o sign_n by_o waft_v of_o their_o jack_n and_o ensign_n and_o those_o next_o to_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o always_o hold_v place_n for_o if_o the_o distress_a ship_n be_v not_o in_o probability_n of_o sink_v or_o otherwise_o encompass_v with_o the_o enemy_n the_o releiver_n be_v not_o to_o stay_v under_o pretence_n of_o secure_v they_o but_o aught_o to_o follow_v his_o leader_n and_o the_o battle_n leave_v such_o lame_a ship_n to_o the_o stern_a most_o of_o the_o fleet_n it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a maxim_n that_o nothing_o but_o beat_v the_o body_n of_o the_o enemy_n can_v effectual_o secure_v such_o disable_v ship_n xvii_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o man_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o in_o the_o beat_n of_o a_o enemy_n for_o that_o be_v not_o all_o but_o the_o reduce_n of_o he_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o render_v right_a either_o for_o damage_v do_v or_o to_o render_v that_o which_o be_v right_a which_o can_v well_o be_v do_v without_o bring_v 14._o he_o to_o exigence_n and_o straits_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o enemy_n pirate_n or_o rebel_n be_v beat_v none_o neither_o through_o chapter_n cowardice_n negligence_n or_o dissaffection_n aught_o to_o forbear_v the_o
other_o may_v be_v have_v the_o change_v of_o country_n either_o barren_a or_o morish_a for_o more_o fertile_a or_o healthful_a which_o may_v just_o be_v do_v as_o the_o case_n of_o the_o old_a german_n as_o tacitus_n relate_v so_o likewise_o to_o pretend_v a_o tittle_n to_o a_o land_n because_o it_o be_v never_o find_v out_o or_o hear_v of_o before_o that_o be_v if_o the_o same_o be_v hold_v by_o a_o people_n that_o be_v under_o a_o government_n nay_o though_o the_o government_n be_v wicked_a or_o think_v amiss_o of_o god_n or_o be_v of_o a_o dull_a wit_n for_o invention_n be_v of_o those_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o none_o for_o neither_o be_v moral_a virtue_n or_o religious_a or_o perfection_n of_o understanding_n require_v to_o dominion_n 〈◊〉_d but_o yet_o if_o a_o new_a place_n or_o land_n shall_v be_v discover_v in_o which_o be_v a_o people_n altogether_o destitute_a of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n such_o have_v no_o dominion_n but_o out_o of_o charity_n only_o be_v due_a unto_o they_o what_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n for_o such_o be_v account_v as_o infant_n or_o madman_n who_o right_a or_o property_n be_v transfer_v that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n in_o such_o case_n a_o charitable_a war_n may_v be_v commence_v 8._o xviii_o to_o prevent_v all_o the_o sad_a calamity_n that_o must_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o ungoverned_a hand_n in_o war_n faith_n must_v by_o all_o mean_n be_v labour_v for_o for_o by_o that_o not_o only_o every_o commonwealth_n be_v conserve_v but_o also_o that_o great_a society_n even_o of_o nation_n that_o once_o be_v take_v away_o then_o farewell_n commerce_n for_o that_o must_v be_v then_o take_v away_o from_o man_n for_o faith_n be_v the_o most_o sacred_a thing_n that_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o man_n and_o be_v so_o much_o more_o religious_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o supreme_a ruler_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o more_o they_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o punishment_n of_o their_o sin_n here_o then_o other_o man_n take_v away_o faith_n and_o then_o man_n to_o man_n will_v be_v as_o mr._n hobbs_n observe_v even_o wolf_n and_o the_o more_o be_v king_n to_o embrace_v it_o first_o for_o conscience_n and_o then_o for_o faith_n and_o credit_n sake_n upon_o which_o depend_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o government_n the_o ambassador_n of_o justinian_n 2._o address_v their_o seepch_n to_o chosroes_n after_o this_o manner_n do_v we_o not_o see_v your_o here_o with_o our_o own_o eye_n and_o pronounce_v these_o word_n in_o your_o ear_n we_o shall_v never_o have_v believe_v that_o chosroes_n the_o son_n of_o cabades_n will_v bring_v his_o army_n and_o enter_v forcible_o into_o the_o roman_a bound_n contrary_a to_o his_o league_n the_o only_a hope_n leave_v to_o those_o that_o be_v afflict_v with_o war_n for_o what_o be_v this_o but_o to_o change_v the_o life_n of_o man_n into_o the_o life_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v away_o league_n and_o there_o will_v be_v eternal_a war_n and_o war_n without_o end_n will_v have_v this_o effect_n to_o put_v man_n beside_o themselves_o and_o divest_v they_o of_o their_o nature_n if_o then_o a_o safe_a peace_n may_v be_v have_v it_o be_v well_o worth_a the_o release_n of_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o injury_n loss_n and_o charge_n according_a to_o that_o in_o aritotle_n better_a it_o be_v to_o yield_v some_o of_o our_o good_n to_o those_o that_o be_v more_o potent_a then_o contend_v with_o they_o and_o loose_v all_o for_o the_o common_a chance_n of_o war_n must_v be_v consider_v which_o if_o so_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n of_o this_o first_o book_n may_v be_v avoid_v and_o we_o let_v into_o that_o of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o various_a right_n and_o obligation_n of_o owner_n and_o partner_n of_o ship_n in_o case_n private_a i._o of_o navigation_n in_o general_n ii_o of_o owner_n their_o several_a power_n over_o those_o vessel_n they_o be_v partner_n in_o iii_o where_o ship_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n before_o they_o can_v be_v sell_v and_o what_o may_v be_v do_v when_o part_n protest_v against_o a_o voyage_n iv._o the_o master_n how_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n v._o where_o the_o owner_n ought_v to_o be_v repair_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o master_n vi_o where_o ship_n break_v in_o piece_n determine_v the_o partnership_n as_o to_o the_o vessel_n and_o where_o not_o vii_o where_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v the_o builder_n and_o where_o only_o his_o who_o material_n she_o be_v erect_v with_o viii_o where_o property_n of_o the_o vessel_n alter_v change_v not_o that_o of_o the_o boat_n ix_o a_o ship_n for_o the_o act_n of_o piracy_n become_v forfeit_v yet_o if_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la sell_v where_o the_o property_n may_v be_v question_v x._o money_n borrow_v by_o the_o master_n where_o the_o same_o oblige_v the_o owner_n and_o where_o not_o xi_o where_o he_o that_o obtain_v a_o unlawful_a possession_n of_o a_o ship_n shall_v answer_v the_o full_a freight_n to_o the_o owner_n xii_o and_o where_o the_o owner_n shall_v have_v their_o freight_n though_o they_o lâ—…ss_v their_o lade_n i._o in_o the_o precedent_a book_n have_v observe_v something_o of_o the_o right_n of_o person_n and_o of_o thing_n in_o a_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o how_o necessary_o they_o come_v at_o first_o to_o be_v appropriate_v and_o how_o equitable_o they_o be_v now_o continue_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v consign_v by_o the_o donation_n of_o other_o and_o maintain_v or_o destroy_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o those_o various_a law_n which_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o all_o which_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o scripture_n itself_o it_o may_v not_o now_o seem_v improper_a to_o examine_v the_o private_a cause_n change_v the_o same_o and_o of_o the_o contingency_n and_o advantage_n that_o wait_v on_o that_o which_o we_o proper_o call_v commerce_n the_o great_a creator_n no_o soon_o have_v finish_v his_o mighty_a work_n and_o give_v man_n that_o dominion_n which_o he_o now_o enjoy_v as_o well_o over_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o beast_n in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v not_o forgetful_a of_o bestow_v on_o he_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o government_n and_o support_v of_o the_o same_o create_v at_o the_o same_o time_n tree_n which_o grow_v as_o it_o be_v spontaneous_o into_o vessel_n and_o canoe_n which_o want_v nothing_o but_o launch_v forth_o to_o render_v they_o useful_a for_o his_o accommodation_n which_o afterward_o he_o by_o his_o divine_a genius_n inspire_v by_o that_o mighty_a one_o find_v material_n have_v since_o so_o complete_v and_o equipt_v as_o to_o render_v it_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o stupendous_a creature_n not_o improper_o so_o call_v that_o the_o whole_a world_n can_v produce_v which_o be_v not_o retard_v by_o let_v of_o wind_n or_o other_o contingent_a accident_n submit_v itself_o to_o plough_v the_o unknown_a path_n of_o that_o vast_a element_n to_o brave_a all_o encounter_n of_o wave_n and_o rock_n to_o fathom_n and_o survey_v the_o vast_a emensity_n of_o the_o very_a world_n itself_o to_o people_n cultivate_v and_o civilize_v uninhabited_a and_o barbarous_a region_n and_o to_o proclaim_v to_o the_o universe_n the_o wonder_n of_o the_o architect_n the_o skill_n of_o the_o pilot_n and_o above_o all_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o this_o day_n to_o find_v nation_n contend_v who_o shall_v surpass_v each_o other_o in_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o to_o monopolise_v if_o possible_a the_o very_a commerce_n and_o trade_n of_o the_o world_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o all_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o this_o most_o excellent_a fabric_n ii_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v delict_n original_o invent_v for_o use_n and_o profit_n not_o for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n to_o plough_v the_o sea_n not_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o wall_n to_o supply_v those_o of_o the_o mountain_n as_o well_o as_o those_o on_o the_o sea_n coast_n therefore_o upon_o any_o probable_a design_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o owner_n may_v even_o against_o the_o consent_n though_o not_o without_o the_o privity_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o rest_n freight_n out_o their_o vessel_n to_o sea_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o major_a part_n protest_v against_o the_o voyage_n and_o but_o one_o leave_v that_o be_v for_o the_o voyage_n yet_o the_o same_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o that_o party_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v equality_n in_o partnership_n iii_o owner_n by_o law_n can_v no_o way_n be_v oblige_v to_o cod_n continue_v their_o
paction_n or_o partnership_n without_o sunder_v but_o yet_o if_o they_o will_v sunder_v the_o law_n maritime_a require_v some_o consideration_n to_o be_v perform_v before_o they_o can_v so_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v new_o build_v and_o never_o sco._n yet_o make_v a_o voyage_n or_o be_v new_o buy_v she_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o voyage_n upon_o the_o common_a outread_v and_o hazard_v before_o any_o of_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v hear_v to_o sunder_v and_o discharge_v their_o part_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o be_v so_o obstinate_a that_o his_o consent_n locat_fw-la can_v be_v have_v yet_o the_o law_n will_v enforce_v he_o either_o to_o hold_v or_o to_o sell_v his_o proportion_n but_o if_o he_o will_v set_v no_o price_n the_o rest_n may_v outrigg_n she_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o whatsoever_o freight_n she_o yearn_v he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o share_n or_o benefit_n in_o the_o same_o but_o if_o such_o vessel_n happen_v require_v to_o miscarry_v or_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o rest_n must_v answer_v he_o his_o part_n or_o proportion_n in_o the_o vessel_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o fruct_v owner_n refuse_v to_o set_v out_o the_o vessel_n to_o sea_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unequality_n they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v but_o then_o such_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o sell_v the_o like_o where_o part_n of_o the_o owner_n become_v deficient_a or_o unable_a to_o set_v she_o forth_o to_o sea_n iv._o the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v elegable_a by_o the_o part-owner_n not_o by_o the_o majority_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v most_o able_a be_v habi_fw-la to_o be_v prefer_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o late_a age_n have_v be_v such_o that_o few_o have_v go_v out_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o those_o as_o have_v common_o have_v share_n or_o part_n in_o the_o same_o vessel_n in_o the_o prefer_n therefore_o of_o a_o master_n his_o ability_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v since_o on_o he_o rest_v the_o charge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o vessel_n but_o of_o the_o lade_n their_o very_a action_n subiect_v the_o owner_n 146._o to_o answer_v for_o all_o damage_n that_o shall_v be_v sustain_v by_o he_o or_o his_o mariner_n slay_v be_v it_o in_o port_n or_o at_o sea_n to_o the_o lade_n or_o good_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o lader_n and_o they_o be_v make_v liable_a as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 52._o of_o england_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a 3_o v._o if_o the_o master_n commit_v offence_n either_o negligent_o or_o wilful_o he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a over_o to_o his_o owner_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o damage_n nor_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o join_v but_o may_v sever_v and_o sue_v apart_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ail_v as_o the_o maritime_a so_o likewise_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v freight_n and_o part_n of_o they_o receive_v their_o part_n the_o rest_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o their_o share_n without_o join_v with_o the_o other_o vi_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v borke_v up_o or_o take_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o oblige_v intent_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o other_o use_n if_o afterward_o upon_o advice_n or_o change_n of_o mind_n she_o be_v rebuilt_a with_o the_o same_o material_n yet_o this_o be_v now_o another_o and_o not_o the_o same_o ship_n especial_o if_o the_o keel_n be_v rip_v up_o or_o change_v and_o the_o whole_a ship_n be_v once_o all_o take_v a_o sunder_a and_o rebuilt_a leg_n there_o determine_v the_o partnership_n quoad_fw-la as_o to_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v rip_v up_o in_o part_n and_o take_v a_o sunder_o in_o part_n and_o repair_v in_o part_n yet_o she_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o not_o another_o nay_o though_o she_o have_v be_v so_o often_o repair_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o stick_v of_o the_o original_a fabric_n vii_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v repair_v his_o ship_n with_o plank_n or_o other_o 〈◊〉_d material_n belong_v to_o another_o yet_o the_o ship_n maintain_v and_o keep_v her_o first_o owner_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v plank_n and_o material_n belong_v to_o another_o and_o prepare_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o 61._o they_o build_v a_o ship_n the_o property_n of_o the_o vessel_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n and_o not_o the_o builder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n of_o another_o or_o take_v act_n timber_n or_o plank_n prepare_v for_o the_o erect_n or_o repair_v of_o a_o dwell_a house_n nay_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o ship_n and_o build_v a_o ship_n the_o property_n follow_v not_o the_o owner_n but_o the_o builder_n viii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v sell_v together_o with_o her_o tackle_n furniture_n apparel_n and_o all_o other_o her_o instrument_n thereunto_o vindicat_fw-la belong_v yet_o by_o those_o word_n the_o ship_n boat_n be_v not_o convey_v but_o that_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o owner_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o and_o afterward_o at_o sea_n she_o commit_v piracy_n the_o ship_n be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o boat_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o owner_n 6._o ix_o if_o a_o ship_n commit_v piracy_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o she_o become_v 530_o forfeit_v if_o before_o seizure_n she_o be_v bona-fide_a sell_v the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v nor_o the_o owner_n divest_v of_o the_o same_o x._o if_o a_o master_n shall_v take_v up_o money_n to_o mend_v or_o victual_v 17._o his_o ship_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n though_o general_o the_o owner_n shall_v answer_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o master_n yet_o here_o they_o shall_v not_o but_o only_o the_o master_n but_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o mend_v the_o ship_n though_o the_o master_n spend_v the_o money_n another_o way_n yet_o the_o owner_n and_o ship_n become_v liable_a to_o 11._o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o creditor_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o repair_n the_o ship_n and_o supply_v the_o owner_n room_n which_o must_v be_v so_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o ship_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o lend_v his_o money_n on_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o whereby_o the_o master_n fact_n may_v oblige_v the_o owner_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o the_o money_n borrow_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o therefore_o §._o if_o the_o ship_n want_v some_o repair_n and_o a_o far_o great_a and_o extravagant_a sum_n be_v lend_v then_o be_v needful_a the_o owner_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o whole_a law_n ii_o if_o a_o man_n get_v possession_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a he_o shall_v answer_v such_o damage_n as_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v earn_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o the_o only_a end_n of_o ship_n be_v the_o employment_n thereof_o xii_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o according_o she_o receive_v law_n in_o her_o lade_n pursuant_n to_o agreement_n afterward_o a_o embargo_n happen_v and_o the_o lade_n be_v take_v as_o forfeit_v yet_o the_o owner_n shall_v notwithstanding_o receive_v freight_n for_o here_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o but_o only_o in_o the_o merchant_n thus_o man_n from_o their_o necessity_n and_o safety_n have_v from_o hollow_a tree_n nay_o reed_n twig_n and_o leather_n for_o such_o be_v the_o rude_a beginning_n of_o those_o stupendous_a thing_n we_o now_o admire_v advance_v the_o art_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o render_v it_o now_o the_o most_o useful_a thing_n extant_a and_o as_o the_o mathematics_n astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n have_v add_v to_o its_o security_n so_o have_v succeed_a age_n from_o time_n to_o time_n provide_v privilege_n and_o law_n by_o which_o it_o have_v always_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o court_n have_v general_o have_v a_o genuine_a construction_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o marine_a custom_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v away_o or_o the_o owner_n dispossess_v they_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a chap._n ii_o master_n of_o ship_n their_o action_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o case_n private_a and_o public_a i._o a_o master_n or_o skipper_n
to_o ship_v any_o merchandise_n but_o cap._n only_o at_o the_o public_a port_n and_o key_n he_o must_v not_o lade_v any_o prohibit_v or_o unlawful_a good_n whereby_o the_o whole_a cargo_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n of_o confiscation_n 25._o or_o at_o least_o subject_a to_o seizure_n or_o surreption_n he_o may_v not_o set_v sail_n without_o able_a and_o sufficient_a mariner_n both_o for_o quality_n and_o number_n viii_o he_o may_v not_o use_v any_o unlawful_a colour_n ensign_n pendant_n jack_n or_o flag_n caup_n whereby_o his_o ship_n or_o lade_n may_v incur_v a_o seizure_n or_o the_o cargo_n receive_v any_o detriment_n or_o damage_n he_o must_v not_o suffer_v the_o lade_n to_o be_v steal_v or_o embezzle_v if_o the_o same_o be_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a unless_o it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v vis_fw-fr major_n as_o if_o he_o be_v assault_v at_o sea_n either_o by_o enemy_n ship_n of_o reprize_n or_o pirate_n there_o if_o no_o fault_n or_o negligence_n be_v in_o he_o but_o that_o he_o perform_v the_o part_n of_o a_o honest_a faithful_a and_o valiant_a 8._o man_n he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o merchantman_n lie_v in_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n and_o a_o pirate_n sea_n rover_n or_o other_o thief_n enter_v she_o and_o overpower_v rot_n her_o man_n and_o then_o rob_v she_o yet_o the_o master_n must_v be_v responsible_a but_o if_o a_o enemy_n enter_v and_o commit_v the_o depridation_n there_o the_o master_n be_v excuse_v ix_o he_o must_v not_o carry_v any_o counterfeit_a cocquet_n or_o other_o fictitious_a and_o colourable_a ship_n paper_n to_o involve_v the_o 9_o good_n of_o the_o innocent_a with_o the_o nocent_a excusand_fw-mi nor_o must_v he_o refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o just_a and_o ordinary_a soenor_fw-la duty_n and_o port-charge_n custom_n and_o impost_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o lade_n yet_o if_o he_o offer_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o pertain_v to_o pay_v than_o he_o be_v excuse_v x._o he_o must_v not_o set_v sail_n with_o insufficient_a rig_n or_o pub._n tackle_n or_o with_o other_o or_o few_o cable_n than_o be_v usual_a and_o requisite_a respect_n be_v have_v to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o if_o any_o damage_n happen_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n into_o the_o light_a as_o that_o the_o rope_n break_v and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o must_v answer_v but_o if_o the_o light_a come_v to_o the_o wharf_n or_o key_n and_o then_o in_o take_v up_o the_o good_n the_o rope_n break_v the_o master_n be_v excuse_v and_o the_o wharfinger_n be_v liable_a 3._o if_o fine_a good_n or_o the_o like_a be_v put_v into_o a_o close_o light_a and_o to_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o key_n it_o be_v usual_a there_o the_o master_n send_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o his_o mariner_n to_o look_v to_o the_o merchandise_n if_o then_o any_o of_o the_o good_n be_v lose_v or_o embezzle_v the_o master_n be_v responsible_a peacock_n and_o not_o the_o wharfinger_n but_o if_o such_o good_n be_v to_o be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n there_o the_o wharfinger_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v take_v care_v the_o same_o be_v preserve_v xi_o after_o his_o arrival_n at_o port_n he_o ought_v to_o see_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v well_o moar_v and_o anchor_v and_o after_o reladed_a not_o to_o depart_v or_o set_v sail_n till_o he_o have_v be_v clear_v for_o if_o any_o damage_n happen_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o 11._o he_o or_o his_o mariner_n whereby_o the_o merchant_n or_o the_o lade_n receive_v any_o damage_n he_o must_v answer_v the_o same_o xii_o and_o as_o the_o law_n ascribe_v these_o thing_n and_o many_o more_o to_o he_o as_o fault_n when_o commit_v by_o he_o or_o his_o mariner_n in_o port_n so_o there_o be_v other_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o be_v as_o fault_n in_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n when_o do_v as_o if_o he_o deviate_v in_o his_o course_n without_o just_a cause_n or_o steer_v a_o dangerous_a and_o unusual_a way_n when_o he_o may_v have_v a_o probat_fw-la more_o secure_a passage_n though_o to_o avoid_v illegal_a imposition_n he_o may_v somewhat_o change_v his_o course_n nor_o may_v he_o sail_v by_o place_n infest_a with_o pirate_n enemy_n or_o other_o place_n notorious_o know_v to_o be_v unsafe_a nor_o engage_v his_o vessel_n among_o rock_n or_o remarkable_a sand_n be_v thereto_o not_o necessitate_v excusand_fw-mi by_o violence_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n or_o delude_v by_o false_a light_n xiii_o by_o the_o maritime_a law_n he_o that_o will_v charge_v a_o master_n with_o a_o fault_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o duty_n must_v not_o think_v that_o a_o general_a charge_n be_v sufficient_a in_o law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o assign_v and_o specify_v the_o very_a fault_n wherewith_o he_o be_v so_o charge_v so_o he_o that_o will_v infer_v that_o such_o or_o such_o a_o sad_a disaster_n to_o have_v happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o fault_n in_o the_o mariner_n must_v not_o only_o prove_v the_o fault_n itself_o but_o must_v also_o prove_v that_o that_o fault_n do_v dispose_v to_o such_o a_o sad_a event_n or_o that_o such_o a_o misfortune_n can_v not_o have_v happen_v without_o such_o a_o fault_n precedent_n fourteen_o when_o voyage_n be_v undertake_v the_o master_n be_v there_o place_v in_o by_o the_o owner_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a the_o master_n fact_n and_o deed_n recepit_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o charge_n of_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o master_n it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o be_v careful_a who_o they_o will_v admit_v commander_n of_o their_o ship_n since_o their_o action_n subject_v they_o to_o answer_v the_o damage_n or_o what_o ever_o other_o act_n he_o shall_v do_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o employ_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v fraught_v out_o the_o vessel_n take_v in_o good_n and_o passenger_n mend_v and_o furnish_v the_o ship_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n if_o need_v be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n he_o may_v borrow_v money_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o mariner_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o tackle_n or_o sell_v some_o of_o the_o merchandise_n if_o part_n of_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o such_o necessity_n the_o high_a price_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v sell_v for_o must_v be_v answer_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o merchant_n after_o which_o the_o merchant_n must_v pay_v for_o the_o freight_n of_o those_o good_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o remainder_n leg._n oleron_n 1_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o voyage_n happen_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o then_o only_o shall_v be_v tender_v the_o price_n that_o the_o good_n be_v buy_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n can_v not_o impawn_v the_o ship_n or_o good_n for_o no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a nor_o such_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o constitute_n of_o he_o a_o master_n yet_o the_o common_a law_n have_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n reasonable_a that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v at_o sea_n and_o take_v leak_n or_o otherwise_o want_v victual_n or_o other_o necessary_n whereby_o either_o herself_o be_v in_o danger_n or_o the_o voyage_n defeat_v that_o in_o such_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o master_n may_v impawn_v for_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o relieve_v such_o extremity_n by_o employ_v the_o money_n to_o that_o end_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v the_o person_n trust_v with_o the_o ship_n and_o voyage_n may_v therefore_o reasonable_o be_v think_v to_o have_v that_o power_n give_v to_o 11._o he_o implicit_o rather_o than_o to_o see_v the_o whole_a lose_v but_o a_o master_n for_o any_o debt_n of_o his_o own_n can_v impawn_v or_o hipothycate_v the_o ship_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o same_o be_v no_o way_n liable_a but_o in_o case_n of_o neccssity_n for_o the_o relief_n and_o complete_n of_o the_o voyage_n nor_o can_v he_o sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o without_o a_o authority_n or_o licence_n from_o the_o owner_n and_o when_o he_o do_v impawn_v or_o hipothycate_v the_o vessel_n or_o furniture_n he_o 12._o ought_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o mariner_n xv._n and_o where_o the_o ship_n be_v well_o engage_v she_o be_v for_o ever_o oblige_v and_o the_o owner_n be_v conclude_v thereby_o till_o redemption_n but_o in_o regard_n master_n may_v not_o be_v tempt_v to_o engage_v the_o owner_n or_o enfetter_v they_o with_o such_o sort_n of_o obligation_n but_o where_o there_o be_v very_o apparent_a cause_n and_o necessity_n they_o seldom_o suffer_v any_o to_o go_v skipper_n or_o master_n but_o he_o that_o have_v a_o share_n or_o part_n in_o she_o so_o that_o if_o money_n or_o provision_n be_v take_v
master_n shall_v lift_v up_o the_o towel_n 3._o time_n before_o any_o mariner_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o submit_v the_o master_n at_o the_o next_o place_n of_o land_n may_v discharge_v he_o and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v ashore_o he_o shall_v lose_v half_a his_o wage_n and_o all_o his_o good_n within_o the_o ship_n if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v submit_v and_o the_o master_n will_v 14._o not_o receive_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o whole_a wage_n or_o if_o the_o mariner_n shall_v depart_v the_o ship_n on_o the_o master_n command_n and_o the_o master_n happen_v not_o to_o take_v another_o if_o any_o damage_n happen_v to_o ship_n or_o good_n the_o master_n must_v answer_v iii_o mariner_n must_v help_v one_o another_o at_o the_o sea_n and_o denmark_n in_o port_n if_o they_o refuse_v upon_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o fellow_n he_o lose_v his_o wage_n none_o of_o the_o crew_n must_v or_o aught_o to_o leave_v the_o ship_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o master_n when_o she_o come_v to_o a_o port_n or_o ride_v at_o anchor_n but_o always_o constant_o to_o wait_v upon_o she_o till_o they_o be_v discharge_v or_o have_v leave_v at_o least_o half_a to_o be_v leave_v a_o shipboard_n a_o mariner_n may_v not_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n above_o one_o meal_n meat_n but_o drink_v not_o a_o drop_n and_o when_o a_o shipboard_n voc_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v there_o arrest_v for_o debt_n but_o only_o so_o much_o of_o his_o wage_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n attach_v yet_o this_o be_v doubt_v if_o it_o be_v not_o on_o a_o swear_a debt_n to_o hat_n be_v a_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n or_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o a_o shipboard_n when_o once_o admit_v into_o their_o full_a pay_n which_o be_v always_o when_o they_o break_v ground_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o master_n and_o before_o they_o may_v so_o do_v they_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o guard_v the_o ship_n and_o deck_n iv._o if_o the_o ship_n break_v ground_n and_o be_v set_v sail_n if_o after_o she_o arrive_v at_o her_o desire_a port_n their_o full_a pay_n continue_v till_o she_o return_v nor_o may_v they_o in_o any_o wise_a depart_n from_o a_o shipboard_n without_o leave_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o master_n if_o they_o do_v and_o any_o disaster_n happen_v they_o must_v answer_v yet_o at_o such_o port_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v well_o moar_v and_o anchor_v 5._o with_o two_o cable_n they_o may_v go_v without_o leave_n yet_o so_o as_o they_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n behind_o to_o guard_v the_o deck_n but_o then_o their_o return_n must_v be_v in_o due_a season_n for_o if_o they_o make_v a_o long_a stay_n they_o must_v make_v satisfaction_n v._o if_o mariner_n get_v drink_v and_o wind_v one_o another_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n for_o such_o accident_n be_v not_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o mariner_n be_v any_o way_n wound_v or_o do_v become_v ill_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n 7._o and_o if_o they_o be_v so_o ill_a as_o not_o fit_a to_o travail_v they_o be_v to_o be_v leave_v ashore_o and_o to_o take_v care_n he_o have_v all_o accommodation_n of_o humanity_n administer_v to_o he_o and_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o departure_n she_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v for_o he_o if_o he_o recover_v he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o full_a wage_n deduct_v the_o master_n charge_n which_o he_o lay_v out_o for_o he_o vi_o in_o case_n of_o storm_n if_o good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o for_o lightning_n the_o ship_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o mariner_n who_o 11._o swear_v that_o it_o be_v do_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o vessel_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lade_n the_o same_o shall_v discharge_v the_o master_n so_o good_n damnify_v at_o sea_n be_v clear_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n by_o the_o law_n of_o olerone_n to_o assault_v the_o master_n a_o shipboard_n be_v a_o crime_n that_o subject_n 13._o the_o marriner_n hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o unless_o he_o redeem_v at_o 5._o solz_n vii_o if_o a_o ship_n happen_v to_o be_v seize_v on_o for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o become_v forteit_v the_o mariner_n must_v receive_v mare_fw-la their_o wage_n unless_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o wage_n be_v forfeit_v as_o well_o as_o the_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o have_v letter_n of_o mart_n and_o instead_o of_o that_o they_o commit_v piracy_n by_o 530._o reason_n of_o which_o there_o become_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o but_o lade_v of_o prohibit_v good_n aboard_o a_o ship_n as_o wool_n and_o the_o like_a though_o it_o subject_n the_o vessel_n to_o a_o forfeiture_n yet_o it_o disable_v not_o the_o mariner_n of_o his_o wage_n for_o the_o mariner_n have_v honest_o perform_v their_o part_n the_o ship_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v for_o their_o wage_n but_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v at_o sea_n they_o lose_v their_o wage_n and_o the_o owner_n their_o freight_n and_o this_o be_v the_o maritime_a custom_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o civil_a law_n viii_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n have_v be_v very_o favourable_a to_o mariner_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sue_n for_o wage_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o can_v join_v but_o must_v sue_v all_o distinct_a and_o apart_o for_o their_o wage_n yet_o in_o the_o admiralty_n they_o may_v all_o join_v and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v where_o one_o jones_n a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v sentence_v in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o wage_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o poor_a mariner_n a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o land_n and_o not_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o court_n deny_v it_o for_o that_o he_o rep._n come_v too_o late_o sentence_n be_v give_v below_o against_o he_o yet_o if_o the_o mariner_n have_v only_o libel_v and_o there_o have_v be_v no_o sentence_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v pray_v a_o prohibition_n as_o above_o yet_o the_o court_n will_v have_v deny_v it_o and_o this_o have_v be_v and_o be_v usual_o do_v but_o the_o court_n will_v be_v very_o well_o inform_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v for_o mariner_n wage_n for_o some_o who_o work_v carpenter_n work_v and_o such_o like_a labour_n aboard_o a_o ship_n in_o a_o r._n haven_n or_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la notwithstanding_o those_o great_a and_o ingenious_a objection_n against_o it_o and_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o will_v libel_v under_o that_o cloak_n for_o mariner_n wage_n but_o the_o court_n in_o that_o case_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o master_n send_v his_o boat_n a_o shore_n for_o victual_n or_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o ship_n and_o according_o the_o providore_n or_o the_o slopp-seller_n do_v bring_v victual_n and_o provision_n aboard_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v there_o it_o case_n must_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v by_o the_o purser_n or_o mariner_n contract_v for_o at_o land_n they_o must_v sue_v at_o common_a law_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v so_o embezzle_v or_o so_o damnify_v that_o the_o ship_n crew_n must_v answer_v the_o owner_n and_o master_n must_v deduct_v the_o same_o out_o of_o their_o freight_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o master_n out_o of_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o mariner_n for_o though_o freight_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n so_o be_v it_o the_o very_a father_n of_o damage_n for_o before_o the_o mariner_n can_v claym_v his_o wage_n out_o of_o what_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v the_o ship_n must_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o damage_n that_o the_o merchant_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o negligence_n or_o fault_n of_o the_o mariner_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o as_o the_o good_n be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o freight_n so_o the_o freight_n and_o ship_n be_v tacit_o oblige_v to_o clear_v the_o damage_n which_o bâ—…ing_v do_v the_o mariner_n be_v then_o let_v in_o to_o their_o wage_n x._o if_o a_o mariner_n be_v hire_v and_o he_o desert_n the_o service_n before_o the_o voyage_n end_v by_o the_o law_n maritime_a he_o lose_v oleron_fw-gr his_o wage_n and_o the_o same_o custom_n at_o common_a law_n plead_v it_o hasbeen_v conceive_v will_v bar_v he_o if_o a_o mariner_n
shall_v commit_v any_o wilful_a or_o negligent_a fault_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o master_n owner_n or_o the_o ship_n answer_v damage_n to_o the_o merchant_n a_o action_n lie_v well_o against_o he_o xi_o if_o a_o mariner_n take_v up_o money_n or_o clothes_n and_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n by_o the_o custom_n maritime_a it_o be_v a_o discount_n or_o a_o receipt_n of_o so_o much_o of_o their_o wage_n as_o the_o same_o amount_n to_o and_o in_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o they_o for_o their_o wage_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v allow_v and_o be_v not_o account_v mutual_a the_o one_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o clothes_n and_o the_o other_o for_o his_o wage_n xii_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v give_v moderate_a and_o argo_n due_a correction_n to_o his_o mariner_n and_o if_o they_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o he_o may_v justify_v the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n if_o a_o mariner_n shall_v assault_v the_o master_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v 5._o solz_n or_o lose_v his_o 13._o hand_n mariner_n after_o they_o have_v unlade_v the_o ship_n if_o they_o demand_v their_o wage_n and_o there_o be_v any_o intention_n of_o their_o 18._o departure_n the_o master_n may_v detain_v a_o reasonable_a proportion_n of_o the_o same_o till_o they_o bring_v back_o the_o ship_n or_o give_v caution_n to_o serve_v out_o the_o whole_a voyage_n xiii_o barratry_n of_o the_o mariner_n be_v a_o disease_n so_o epidemical_a a_o shipboard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a for_o a_o master_n be_v his_o industry_n never_o so_o great_a to_o prevent_v a_o span_n of_o villainy_n a_o shipboard_n soon_o spread_v out_o to_o a_o cloud_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o of_o that_o circular_a encouragement_n that_o one_o knavish_a mariner_n give_v to_o another_o however_o the_o law_n do_v in_o such_o case_n impute_v offence_n and_o fault_n commit_v by_o they_o to_o be_v negligence_n in_o the_o fin._n master_n and_o be_v it_o otherwise_o the_o merchant_n will_v be_v in_o a_o very_a dangerous_a condition_n the_o reason_n why_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v responsible_a be_v for_o that_o the_o mariner_n be_v of_o his_o own_o choose_n and_o under_o 530._o his_o correction_n and_o government_n and_o know_v no_o other_o superior_a a_o shipboard_n but_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o be_v faulty_a he_o may_v correct_v and_o punish_v they_o and_o justify_v the_o same_o by_o law_n and_o likewise_o if_o the_o fact_n be_v apparent_o prove_v against_o they_o may_v re-imburse_a himself_o out_o of_o their_o wage_n fourteen_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n wheresoever_o the_o merchant_n load_v aboard_o any_o good_n or_o merchandise_n if_o r._n they_o be_v lose_v imbezled_a or_o any_o otherwise_o damnify_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o they_o for_o the_o very_o lade_v they_o aboard_o make_v he_o liable_a and_o that_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a xv._n nay_o if_o his_o mariner_n go_v with_o the_o ship_n boat_n to_o the_o key_n or_o wharfe_n to_o fetch_v good_n a_o shipboard_n if_o once_o they_o have_v take_v charge_n of_o they_o the_o master_n become_v factum_fw-la immediate_o responsible_a if_o they_o steal_v lose_v damnify_v or_o imbezle_n they_o xvi_o the_o ancient_a record_n that_o be_v find_v extant_a be_v that_o in_o edw._n the_o three_o time_n where_o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o master_n for_o the_o imbezlement_n by_o his_o mariner_n of_o 22_o piece_n of_o gold_n bowe_n sheaf_n of_o arrow_n sword_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o adjudge_v he_o shall_v answer_v and_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v or_o may_v be_v of_o great_a moment_n accept_v of_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o record_n as_o the_o same_o be_v certify_v into_o chancery_n in_o order_n to_o have_v it_o send_v into_o the_o kings-bench_n to_o enable_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o same_o judgement_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o he_o can_v meet_v with_o the_o defendant_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la dno_fw-la i._o dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la bristol_n wygorn_v episcopo_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n cancellar_n vel_fw-la eius_fw-la locum_fw-la tenenti_fw-la svi_fw-la humiles_fw-la &_o devoti_fw-la robertus_fw-la gyene_n major_a uille_n bristol_n edwardus_fw-la blanckett_n &_o johe_v the_o castleacre_n ballivi_fw-la libertatem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la uille_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la omnia_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la de_fw-fr tenori_fw-la &_o recordi_fw-la &_o ê“cessus_fw-fr loquelle_fw-fr que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o cur_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ibm_fw-la sine_fw-la braevi_fw-la inter_fw-la henr_n pilk_n &_o jurdanum_n uenere_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la voc_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n in_o plito_fw-la transgress_v ê“ut_o ê‘_n breve_fw-la dni_fw-la regis_fw-la nobis_fw-la directum_fw-la fuit_fw-la vos_fw-la inde_fw-la certificatur_fw-la sub_fw-la sigillis_fw-la nris_fw-la vobis_fw-la si_fw-la placet_fw-la mitimus_fw-la in_o hijs_fw-la scriptis_fw-la ad_fw-la placit_fw-la tol_v tent_n ibm_n die_v martis_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la epiphaniae_fw-la domini_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la 24._o henr_n pilk_n quer_v ope_v se._n versus_fw-la jurdanum_n uenore_fw-la magistrum_fw-la navis_fw-la vocat_fw-la la_fw-fr graciane_fw-la de_fw-fr bayone_n de_fw-fr plito_fw-la transgress_v ê‘_n pl_z etc._n etc._n &_o unde_fw-la quer_n quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgr_fw-fr ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la fact_n &_o johe_v the_o rule_n &_o fartolet_n de_fw-fr fornes_n servientes_fw-la pndicti_fw-la jurdani_fw-la magisteri_fw-la navis_fw-la pndicte_n die_fw-la mercur_fw-la ê“x_fw-la '_o ante_fw-la festum_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la anno_fw-la regui_fw-la pndicti_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n 23._o in_o mari_n iuxta_fw-la britan_n in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la de_fw-la johanne_n de_fw-fr cornub_n seruient_fw-fr pndict_v henr_n 22._o libt_n in_o auro_fw-la arcu_fw-la sagit_fw-la glad_a &_o all_o bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la ad_fw-la valenc_n 40_o l._n ceperunt_fw-la &_o asportaverunt_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la pndict_v henr_n 60_o l._n &_o si_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n hoc_fw-la velit_fw-la dedicere_fw-la pndict_v henr_n paratus_fw-la est_fw-la verificare_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la pndictus_fw-la jurdanus_n venit_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la qd_n lex_fw-la de_fw-la oleron_n talis_fw-la est_fw-la qd_n si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la magistro_fw-la alicujus_fw-la navis_fw-la liberata_fw-la sunt_fw-la custodiend_n unde_fw-la idem_fw-la magister_fw-la ê“_n eisdem_fw-la vel_fw-la ê“_n aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la re_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la navi_fw-la facta_fw-la manucap_n illo_fw-la modo_fw-la magr_n navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la et_fw-la suê‘_n hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la et_fw-la pndict_v henr_n dicit_fw-la qd_n unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la d_o oe_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la fact_n &_o petit_fw-la judicium_fw-la simlr_fw-la et_fw-fr suê‘_n hoc_fw-la pndicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la habent_fw-la diem_fw-la hic_fw-la die_v sabati_n ê“x_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la sci_fw-la hillarij_fw-la ê“x_fw-la futur_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la quem_fw-la diem_fw-la pdicte_n ê‘tes_fw-la venerunt_fw-la &_o petierunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la suum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la recitat_fw-la recordo_fw-la &_o processu_fw-la pndictis_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la coram_fw-la majore_fw-la &_o ballivis_n &_o alijs_fw-la probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la uille_n &_o magistris_fw-la &_o marinarijs_fw-la visum_fw-la fuit_fw-la curie_n quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la magister_fw-la navis_fw-la tenetur_fw-la respondere_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la transgressione_n ê‘_n servientes_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la sua_fw-la facta_fw-la ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la 347._o est_fw-la quod_fw-la pndict_v henr_n recuperet_fw-la dampna_fw-la sua_fw-la 40_o l._n usus_fw-la pndict_v jurdanum_n ê‘_n cur_n taâ—at_a &_o nichilominus_fw-la idem_fw-la jurdanus_n transgressione_n pndicta_fw-la in_o mina_fw-la xvii_o the_o master_n subject_a to_o answer_v damage_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o such_o case_n where_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o either_o by_o his_o consent_n or_o his_o purser_n for_o any_o other_o or_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v secret_o bring_v in_o not_o be_v furlis_fw-la enter_v in_o the_o purser_n book_n or_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n the_o master_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o see_v forthcoming_a unless_o it_o be_v such_o good_n as_o the_o party_n bring_v into_o the_o ship_n about_o they_o as_o clothes_n money_n and_o the_o like_a as_o above_z those_o thing_n be_v seldom_o enter_v yet_o most_o common_o be_v visible_a the_o master_n by_o law_n be_v responsible_a for_o xviii_o so_o likewise_o if_o a_o master_n forewarn_v a_o passenger_n edict_n to_o keep_v his_o good_n and_o that_o he_o will_v no_o way_n take_v care_n of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o be_v lose_v or_o purloin_v by_o the_o crew_n he_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v
their_o proof_n by_o their_o mark_n or_o cocket_n by_o the_o book_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o honest_a man_n and_o if_o the_o wreck_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o party_n may_v sue_v out_o a_o commission_n 12._o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v and_o that_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n or_o else_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n at_o law_n and_o make_v out_o his_o proof_n by_o verdict_n but_o such_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n note_n flotsam_n jetsam_n and_o lagan_n be_v good_n on_o or_o in_o admir_n the_o sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n who_o by_o charter_n have_v grant_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n ix_o if_o good_n be_v wreck_v on_o the_o shore_n and_o the_o suffolk_n lord_n have_v power_n take_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v custom_n the_o admiral_n of_o england_n ut_fw-la magnus_fw-la admirallus_fw-la angliae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la walliae_fw-la ac_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la &_o insularum_fw-la earundem_fw-la villae_fw-la calisiae_fw-la &_o merchiarum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la 10._o gasconiae_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la classium_fw-la &_o marium_fw-la dictorum_fw-la regnorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la praefectus_fw-la generalis_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o their_o patent_n use_v at_o this_o day_n do_v claym_v all_o wreck_n arise_v from_o any_o of_o those_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o grant_n x._o king_n edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o charter_n grant_v the_o castle_n of_o carisbrook_n with_o all_o 6._o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n former_o belong_v to_o isabel_n fortibus_fw-la countess_n of_o albemarle_n to_o his_o great_a favourite_n peter_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v together_o with_o sundry_a other_o castle_n and_o land_n and_o command_v nicholas_n de_fw-fr bosco_n to_o put_v he_o into_o actual_a possession_n and_o likewise_o command_v robert_n de_fw-fr sanson_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o parkhurst_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o be_v intendent_a to_o they_o for_o the_o farm_n he_o have_v grant_v he_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custody_n thereof_o which_o be_v after_o soon_o reseise_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n he_o grant_v this_o castle_n with_o all_o its_o service_n and_o all_o his_o land_n in_o that_o isle_n to_o edward_n his_o regis_fw-la son_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o ascertain_v what_o do_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o castle_n a_o inquisition_n go_v out_o by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v inter_fw-la alia_fw-la qd_n wreckn_fw-la maris_fw-la pertinens_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la 32._o castrum_n valet_fw-la ê‘_n and_o 4_o s_n so_o that_o by_o the_o general_a patent_n of_o the_o admiral_n will_v not_o pass_v the_o wreck_n of_o this_o isle_n without_o special_a word_n grant_v in_o the_o patent_n note_v if_o the_o wreck_n happen_v or_o be_v occasion_v by_o man_v reason_n of_o any_o fault_n or_o negligence_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n but_o if_o the_o same_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n to_o avoid_v a_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n and_o the_o like_a there_o he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v praecesserit_fw-la chap._n vi_o of_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n i._o of_o good_n and_o merchandise_n when_o subject_a to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o ii_o of_o the_o account_n render_v of_o such_o eject_v good_n and_o by_o who_o iii_o of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o ejectment_n iu._n what_o good_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n and_o what_o be_v exempt_a v._o the_o master_n discharge_v by_o such_o act_n by_o the_o common_a law_n vi_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n whether_o within_o the_o averidge_n vii_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n where_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o averidge_n viii_o of_o good_n remain_v a_o shipboard_n spoil_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o eject_v of_o other_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n ix_o where_o ship_n and_o lade_n be_v both_o make_v liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n x._o of_o misfortune_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n xi_o where_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o averidge_n and_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o eject_v good_n false_o on_o the_o master_n xii_o damage_n to_o the_o ship_n where_o the_o lade_n contribute_v and_o the_o standard_n rate_n in_o contribution_n xiii_o the_o master_n become_v a_o captive_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n where_o liable_a to_o the_o averidge_n and_o where_o discharge_v fourteen_o what_o good_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n xv._n contribution_n for_o pylotage_n and_o where_o the_o remain_a good_n not_o subject_n to_o averidge_n xvi_o rule_n general_a for_o settle_v the_o averidge_n i_o have_v be_v freight_a and_o at_o sea_n be_v often_o subject_a '_o to_o storm_n in_o which_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o good_n ware_n gun_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a may_v in_o such_o extremity_n be_v fling_v overboard_o but_o then_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o and_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v the_o master_n may_v command_v notwithstanding_o the_o cast_v overboard_o what_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_v for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o the_o rest_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v a_o request_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v 8._o to_o he_o to_o begin_v first_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o mariner_n may_v proceed_v ii_o if_o the_o ship_n so_o fortune_n as_o to_o out-weather_n the_o mare_n storm_n and_o in_o safety_n arrive_v at_o her_o port_n of_o discharge_n the_o master_n and_o the_o most_o of_o his_o crew_n must_v swear_v that_o the_o good_n be_v cast_v over_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o pure_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o custom_n of_o clear_v of_o that_o point_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o several_a country_n 39_o or_o place_n they_o arrive_v at_o iii_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v and_o ratify_v this_o law_n concern_v good_n cast_v overboard_o rhodiam_fw-la by_o mariner_n in_o a_o storm_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a rhodian_a law_n the_o jact_n '_o si_fw-mi ego_fw-la jecero_fw-la res_fw-la tuas_fw-la de_fw-la navi_fw-la ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la i_o implacitare_fw-la nam_fw-la licet_fw-la alteri_fw-la damnum_fw-la 167._o infer_v ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la quando_fw-la periculum_fw-la evadere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la i_o mesces_fw-la qd_n ob_fw-la metum_fw-la mortis_fw-la nil_fw-la fecisse_fw-la de_fw-la comespriorai_fw-la et_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o navi_fw-la restant_n dividantur_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la secundum_fw-la catalla_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la catalla_n extra_fw-la navim_fw-la quando_fw-la necessitas_fw-la non_fw-la exigerit_fw-la ea_fw-la restituat_fw-la iv._o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n the_o remainder_n must_v come_v into_o the_o averidge_n not_o only_o those_o good_n which_o pay_v freight_n but_o all_o those_o that_o have_v obtain_v safety_n and_o oleron_n preservation_n by_o such_o ejection_n even_o money_n jewel_n and_o clothes_n and_o such_o like_a be_v not_o exempt_v but_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o the_o like_v put_v a_o shipboard_n to_o be_v spend_v be_v total_o exclude_v from_o the_o contribution_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a that_o only_o those_o thing_n of_o the_o least_o value_n and_o great_a weight_n be_v fling_v overboard_o 21._o v._o as_o this_o law_n do_v take_v care_n that_o this_o common_a calamity_n shall_v be_v bear_v by_o all_o the_o party_n interest_v by_o a_o general_a contribution_n so_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o misfortune_n and_o make_v provision_n to_o indempnifie_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o such_o eject_v good_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o vessel_n the_o defendant_n may_v astcot_n plead_v the_o special_a matter_n and_o the_o same_o shall_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n vi_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n gear_n or_o apparel_n be_v lose_v by_o storm_n the_o same_o be_v not_o within_o the_o averidge_n but_o be_v account_v action_n like_o unto_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o tool_n so_o for_o good_n secret_o bring_v into_o the_o ship_n against_o the_o master_n or_o pursers_n knowledge_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o fling_v the_o most_o overboard_n or_o the_o slip_n the_o oleron_n tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n this_o order_n be_v observe_v general_o in_o the_o rate_v
the_o remainder_n of_o the_o good_n by_o way_n of_o contribution_n contributione_n if_o they_o chance_v to_o be_v cast_v overboard_o before_o half_a the_o voyage_n perform_v than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v at_o the_o price_n they_o cost_v if_o after_o then_o at_o the_o price_n as_o the_o rest_n or_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o place_n of_o discharge_n vii_o as_o the_o common_a law_n look_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o cargo_n as_o a_o pawn_n or_o pledge_v for_o the_o freight_n so_o the_o the_o maritime_a law_n look_v upon_o they_o likewise_o as_o a_o security_n for_o the_o answer_v the_o averidge_n and_o contribution_n and_o that_o the_o master_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v the_o good_n till_o the_o contribution_n be_v settle_v the_o same_o be_v tacit_o oblige_v for_o the_o one_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o ad_fw-la leg_n rhod._n l._n 2._o si_fw-mi non_fw-la conservatis_fw-la viii_o if_o through_o the_o rifle_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o the_o cast_n or_o unlightn_v the_o ship_n any_o of_o the_o remain_a 235._o good_n be_v spoil_v either_o with_o wet_a or_o otherwise_o the_o same_o must_v come_v in_o to_o the_o contribution_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v make_v worse_a ix_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o a_o ship_n enter_v into_o a_o port_n or_o channel_n can_v make_v way_n and_o there_o be_v a_o lightning_n or_o disburden_v of_o the_o ship_n than_o the_o contribution_n fall_v exhib_fw-la two_o part_n to_o the_o lade_n and_o one_o three_o to_o the_o ship_n except_o the_o ship_n surpass_v in_o value_n the_o lade_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o bad_a quality_n in_o the_o ship_n itself_o but_o to_o prevent_v that_o ambiguous_a question_n if_o the_o party_n covenant_n that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v deliver_v at_o the_o depos_fw-la port._n covenant_v and_o appoint_v than_o condition_n make_v law_n so_o for_o the_o pylott_n fee_fw-mi and_o raise_n of_o the_o ship_n off_o ground_n when_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n x._o if_o two_o ship_n happen_v to_o encounter_v and_o cross_v each_o aquiliae_fw-la other_o and_o the_o crew_n swear_v their_o innocency_n contribution_n must_v be_v make_v by_o a_o just_a equality_n but_o if_o one_o perish_v then_o can_v there_o be_v no_o proportion_n of_o the_o loss_n so_o no_o contribution_n the_o reason_n that_o be_v give_v for_o that_o otherwise_o a_o skipper_n may_v of_o purpose_n set_v a_o old_a weak_a ship_n against_o a_o strong_a ship_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n hedge_v himself_o into_o a_o contribution_n and_o recompense_n however_o this_o bar_n not_o the_o owner_n from_o bring_v their_o action_n against_o the_o negligent_a master_n by_o which_o mean_v 52._o he_o may_v recoope_v himself_o in_o damage_n if_o it_o happen_v at_o sea_n the_o action_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v call_v legis_fw-la aquilae_fw-la rep._n if_o such_o a_o misfortune_n happen_v in_o the_o night_n at_o sea_n the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v complete_o arm_v himself_o for_o his_o recovery_n aught_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v out_o light_a or_o fire_n or_o otherways_o give_v notice_n by_o cry_v or_o call_v out_o xi_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o ship_n or_o vessel_n by_o the_o indiscreet_a aquil._n stow_n or_o lade_n the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a such_o ejection_n happen_v in_o that_o case_n it_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o maritime_a law_n no_o contribution_n to_o be_v make_v but_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o ship_n master_n or_o owner_n xii_o if_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o storm_n the_o master_n cut_v down_o the_o mast_n and_o sail_n and_o they_o fall_v conservatis_fw-la into_o the_o sea_n be_v lose_v this_o damage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o ship_n and_o lade_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la otherwise_o if_o the_o case_n happen_v by_o storm_n or_o other_o casualty_n no_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o case_n one_o ship_n strike_v against_o another_o whereby_o damage_n happen_v but_o full_a satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v the_o merchant_n in_o case_n of_o fault_n or_o miscarriage_n in_o either_o or_o a_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o damage_n in_o case_n it_o happen_v by_o a_o casualty_n as_o above_o if_o a_o light_a or_o skiff_n or_o the_o ship_n boat_n into_o which_o part_n of_o the_o cargo_n be_v unlade_v for_o the_o lightning_n of_o the_o 297._o ship_n perish_v and_o the_o ship_n be_v preserve_v in_o that_o case_n contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o light_a boat_n or_o skiff_n be_v preserve_v there_o no_o contribution_n or_o averidge_n be_v to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n no_o contribution_n but_o where_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o safety_n xiii_o if_o a_o ship_n happen_v to_o be_v take_v and_o the_o master_n to_o redeem_v the_o ship_n and_o lade_n out_o of_o the_o enemy_n pyratis_fw-la or_o pirate_n hand_n promise_v they_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o performance_n whereof_o himself_o become_v a_o pledge_n or_o captive_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o captor_n in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v to_o be_v redeem_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n and_o money_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o she_o be_v contributory_a according_a to_o each_o man_n interest_n for_o his_o ransom_n so_o where_o a_o pirate_n take_v part_n of_o the_o good_n to_o spare_v the_o rest_n contribution_n must_v be_v pay_v pallington_n but_o if_o a_o pirate_n take_v by_o violence_n part_n of_o the_o good_n the_o rest_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o average_n unless_o the_o merchant_n have_v make_v a_o express_a agreement_n to_o pay_v it_o after_o the_o ship_n be_v rob_v chapter_n but_o if_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v take_v by_o a_o enemy_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o marque_n and_o reprisal_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la so_o likewise_o in_o storm_n if_o the_o same_o be_v do_v for_o preservation_n of_o the_o remainder_n fourteen_o in_o ejectment_n the_o master_n or_o purser_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v contribute_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o also_o the_o passenger_n for_o such_o ware_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n be_v it_o pearl_n precious_a stone_n and_o such_o like_a and_o passenger_n that_o have_v no_o ware_n or_o good_n in_o the_o ship_n yet_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v a_o burden_n to_o the_o ship_n estimate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o his_o and_o their_o apparel_n ring_n and_o jewel_n towards_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o general_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o ship_n except_o the_o victual_v and_o provision_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o the_o body_n of_o man_n unless_o servant_n must_v bear_v a_o proportionable_a share_n in_o the_o contribution_n the_o estimate_n be_v make_v of_o the_o good_n lose_v and_o save_v the_o price_n be_v to_o be_v set_v down_o not_o for_o how_o much_o they_o be_v buy_v but_o how_o much_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o if_o any_o 198._o thing_n be_v fling_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o endamage_v and_o afterward_o be_v recover_v again_o yet_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o damage_n xv._n contribution_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o pylot_n fee_n that_o have_v bring_v a_o ship_n into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n for_o her_o safeguard_n it_o be_v not_o the_o place_n she_o be_v design_v for_o so_o to_o raise_v she_o off_o the_o ground_n when_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n if_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n let_v out_o his_o ship_n to_o freight_n and_o then_o receive_v his_o compliment_n and_o afterward_o take_v in_o 236._o good_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o freighter_n and_o a_o storm_n arise_v at_o sea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o freighter_n good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o the_o remain_a good_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o averidge_n but_o the_o master_n must_v make_v good_a the_o loss_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n the_o good_n which_o be_v lose_v be_v to_o be_v value_v than_o the_o good_n save_v be_v to_o be_v estimate_v which_o be_v know_v a_o proportionable_a value_n be_v to_o be_v contribute_v by_o the_o good_n save_v towards_o reparation_n of_o the_o good_n eject_v or_o cast_v overboard_o in_o which_o regard_n be_v always_o have_v not_o to_o what_o may_v be_v get_v by_o the_o good_n lose_v but_o what_o the_o intrinsic_a damage_n 11._o be_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o same_o the_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v estimate_v what_o they_o may_v have_v be_v sell_v for_o as_o what_o they_o cost_v or_o be_v buy_v for_o but_o now_o the_o custom_n be_v general_a the_o good_n save_v court._n and_o lose_v be_v estimate_v according_a as_o the_o good_n save_v be_v sell_v for_o freight_n and_o other_o necessary_a charge_n be_v first_o deduct_v if_o there_o be_v
plate_n jewel_n or_o the_o like_a in_o a_o trunk_n chest_n pack_v or_o bale_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ejection_n if_o there_o be_v a_o supper_n cargoe_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n by_o discover_v of_o the_o same_o to_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v answer_v in_o the_o contribution_n no_o more_o then_o the_o bare_a extrinsic_a value_n appear_v to_o be_v but_o the_o dom._n assuror_n will_v hardly_o fare_v so_o well_o if_o contribution_n shall_v be_v settle_v and_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o agree_v the_o master_n may_v detain_v the_o lade_n for_o the_o same_o be_v as_o tacit_o oblige_v to_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o freight_n and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o merchant_n shall_v bring_v a_o action_n the_o defendant_n shall_v bar_v he_o by_o plead_v the_o special_a matter_n if_o good_n be_v cast_v overboard_o and_o afterward_o be_v recover_v autem_fw-la contribution_n cease_v save_v for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v damnify_v and_o make_v worse_o by_o reason_n of_o such_o ejectment_n note_v good_n cast_v overboard_o to_o lighten_v the_o ship_n make_v surt_z no_o derelict_n and_o though_o such_o necessity_n seem_v to_o subject_v the_o lade_n to_o ejectment_n to_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o some_o lade_n seem_v except_v and_o therefore_o canon_n and_o other_o instrument_n or_o provision_n publicam_fw-la consign_v to_o relieve_v a_o city_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v fling_v overboard_o for_o in_o such_o case_n the_o law_n impose_v on_o every_o subject_n that_o he_o prefer_v the_o urgent_a service_n of_o his_o prince_n before_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n chap._n vii_o of_o policy_n of_o assurance_n i._o assurance_n by_o who_o first_o introduce_v ii_o assurance_n the_o nature_n of_o they_o iii_o how_o esteem_v of_o by_o law_n iv._o the_o various_a way_n of_o ensureing_n and_o on_o what_o v._o assurance_n when_o esteem_v most_o dangerous_a and_o of_o fraudulent_a policy_n vi_o of_o the_o receipt_n of_o preimio_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o abatement_n on_o loss_n vii_o policy_n that_o now_o ensure_v against_o all_o the_o accident_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n viii_o a_o ship_n insure_v general_o whether_o the_o same_o include_v the_o cargoe_v and_o whether_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o policy_n to_o mention_v the_o particular_a good_n ix_o if_o the_o master_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o damage_n whether_o the_o ensurer_n may_v be_v make_v liable_a x._o a_o ship_n insure_v from_o a_o port_n and_o she_o be_v burn_v before_o her_o departure_n whether_o the_o assurer_n be_v make_v liable_a xi_o good_n insure_v in_o one_o ship_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o voyage_n put_v into_o another_o the_o second_o miscarry_v whether_o the_o assuror_n be_v make_v liable_a xii_o a_o man_n ensure_v more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cargo_n the_o custom_n in_o such_o case_n xiii_o a_o ship_n be_v insure_v from_o one_o port_n to_o another_o and_o there_o to_o be_v land_v the_o cargoe_v after_o arrival_n be_v sell_v and_o before_o land_n be_v burn_v whether_o the_o assuror_n shall_v be_v make_v answerable_a fourteen_o a_o ship_n insure_v from_o one_o port_n to_o blank_a be_v in_o time_n of_o war_n take_v whether_o the_o assuror_n shall_v answer_v xv._n of_o the_o ensureds_n renounce_v after_o a_o loss_n and_o what_o operation_n the_o same_o have_v by_o custom_n xvi_o of_o the_o office_n erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n what_o power_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n claim_v by_o those_o at_o common_a law_n and_o the_o admiralty_n xvii_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n to_o that_o court_n xviii_o what_o thing_n it_o be_v deficient_a in_o and_o holpen_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o car._n 3._o cap._n 23._o and_o of_o their_o authority_n and_o power_n general_a at_o this_o day_n xix_o of_o the_o advantageâ—…_n that_o seem_v to_o accrue_v to_o public_a assurance_n different_a from_o privatâ—…_n one_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o suetonius_n that_o claudius_n caesar_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v in_o this_o custom_n of_o assurance_n 18._o by_o which_o the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n of_o voyages_n be_v divide_v repair_v and_o bear_v by_o many_o person_n who_o for_o a_o certain_a sum_n by_o the_o spaniard_n call_v premio_fw-la assure_v ship_n or_o good_n or_o both_o or_o a_o proportion_n according_a as_o the_o policy_n be_v fin_n ii_o assurance_n be_v either_o public_a or_o private_a public_a when_o they_o be_v make_v and_o enter_v in_o a_o certain_a office_n or_o court_n common_o call_v the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o the_o royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n and_o the_o same_o be_v call_v public_a for_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o any_o man_n to_o resort_v and_o see_v what_o another_o have_v assure_v upon_o his_o adventure_n private_a be_v when_o a_o assurance_n be_v make_v but_o the_o insure_v keep_v the_o same_o secret_a not_o deem_v it_o fit_a that_o any_o shall_v see_v or_o know_v their_o cargoe_v or_o adventure_v or_o what_o premio_fw-la they_o have_v give_v or_o assurance_n they_o have_v make_v and_o the_o same_o be_v never_o enter_v in_o the_o office_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o private_a assurance_n iii_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o validity_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o obtain_v satisfaction_n from_o the_o ensuror_n if_o loss_n or_o damage_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o adventure_n but_o by_o the_o proceed_n erect_v by_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n 12._o cap._n 12._o only_o those_o that_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o that_o court_n can_v be_v sue_v or_o determine_v there_o iu_o assurance_n be_v of_o various_a sort_n some_o be_v to_o place_n certain_a other_o general_n those_o that_o be_v make_v to_o place_n certain_a be_v common_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o saen_fw-la be_v lade_v aboard_o outward_a and_o until_o the_o same_o adventure_n shall_v be_v lay_v ashore_o at_o such_o a_o port._n or_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v homeward_o in_o such_o a_o ship_n till_o the_o adventure_n shall_v likewise_o be_v land_v or_o else_o upon_o good_n out_o and_o in_o with_o liberty_n to_o touch_v 6._o at_o such_o port_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o policy_n so_o likewise_o on_o ship_n that_o go_v trade_n voyage_n as_o round_o to_o cales_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a after_o the_o ship_n delivery_n there_o to_o take_v in_o at_o the_o same_o port_n another_o cargoe_n and_o with_o that_o proceed_v to_o the_o west-indies_n or_o other_o part_n and_o back_o again_o to_o cales_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o london_n this_o policy_n be_v general_a and_o dangerous_a procure_v seldom_o subscription_n as_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v common_o insure_v so_o likewise_o be_v the_o ship_n tackle_n and_o furniture_n but_o in_o seqâ—…_n regard_n there_o seldom_o happen_v a_o voyage_n but_o somewhat_o be_v miss_v or_o lose_v the_o premio_fw-la common_o run_v high_a than_o for_o merchandise_n assurance_n may_v be_v make_v on_o good_n send_v by_o land_n so_o likewise_o on_o hoy_n and_o the_o like_a v._o those_o assurance_n be_v most_o dangerous_a when_o there_o loss_n be_v these_o word_n insert_v lose_v or_o not_o lose_v which_o be_v common_o do_v when_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v long_o miss_v and_o no_o tiding_n can_v be_v have_v the_o premio_fw-la especial_o in_o time_n of_o war_n will_v run_v very_o high_a sometime_o 30_o or_o 40_o per_fw-la cent_z '_o and_o though_o it_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o subscription_n be_v make_v the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o yet_o the_o assurer_n must_v answer_v but_o if_o the_o party_n that_o cause_v the_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v 10._o see_v the_o ship_n wreck_v or_o have_v certain_a intelligence_n such_o subscription_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o same_o be_v account_v a_o mere_a fraud_n so_o likewise_o if_o the_o assure_a have_v a_o rot_a vessel_n shall_v assure_v upon_o the_o same_o more_o than_o she_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o 25._o give_v order_n that_o go_v out_o of_o the_o port_n she_o shall_v be_v sink_v or_o wreck_v this_o will_v be_v fraudulent_a and_o not_o oblige_v the_o assuror_n to_o answer_v vi_o few_n or_o scarce_o any_o ensure_v the_o whole_a ship_n but_o the_o subscription_n be_v for_o sum_n certain_a as_o 50_o l._n or_o bourn_n 500_o l._n at_o the_o premio_fw-la then_o current_n which_o when_o the_o adventure_n be_v bear_v they_o receive_v but_o if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o premio_fw-la be_v deduct_v together_o with_o the_o usual_a abatemate_n so_o that_o the_o insure_v receive_v much_o about_o 80_o per_fw-la cent._n if_o a_o loss_n happen_v vii_o the_o pollicye_n now_o adays_o be_v so_o large_a that_o almost_o all_o those_o curious_a question_n that_o former_a age_n and_o the_o civilian_n according_a to_o
the_o law_n maritime_a nay_o and_o the_o common_a lawyer_n too_o have_v controvert_v be_v now_o 25._o out_o of_o debate_n scarce_o any_o misfortune_n that_o can_v happen_v or_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o be_v take_v care_n for_o in_o the_o pollicye_n that_o be_v now_o use_v for_o they_o ensure_v against_o heaven_n and_o earth_n stress_n of_o wether_n storm_n enemy_n pirate_n rover_n etc._n etc._n or_o whatsoever_o detriment_n shall_v happen_v 24._o or_o come_v to_o the_o thing_n insure_v etc._n etc._n be_v provide_v for_o viii_o if_o a_o merchant_n ensure_v such_o a_o ship_n general_o 10._o and_o in_o the_o policy_n it_o be_v express_v of_o such_o a_o burden_n the_o ship_n happen_v then_o to_o be_v load_v and_o after_o miscarry_v the_o ensurer_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o good_n but_o only_o for_o the_o ship_n it_o matter_n not_o in_o the_o policy_n whether_o the_o particular_a ware_n and_o good_n be_v name_v but_o general_o upon_o the_o principal_a ware_n and_o all_o other_o commodity_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v for_o the_o insure_v or_o for_o his_o account_n or_o for_o any_o other_o x._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v insure_v from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n to_o cales_n and_o before_o the_o ship_n break_v ground_n take_v fire_n and_o be_v burn_v the_o assuror_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o adventure_n begin_v not_o till_o the_o ship_n be_v go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n but_o if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v at_o and_o from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n there_o they_o will_v upon_o such_o a_o misfortune_n have_v be_v make_v liable_a if_o such_o a_o assurance_n have_v be_v from_o london_n to_o cales_n 2._o and_o the_o ship_n have_v break_v ground_n and_o afterward_o be_v drive_v by_o storm_n back_o to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o there_o have_v take_v fire_n the_o ensurer_n must_v have_v answer_v for_o the_o very_a break_n of_o ground_n from_o the_o port_n of_o london_n be_v a_o inception_n of_o the_o voyage_n xi_o if_o good_n be_v insure_v in_o such_o a_o ship_n and_o afterward_o 10_o in_o the_o voyage_n it_o happen_v she_o become_v leaky_a and_o creazy_a and_o the_o supper_n cargoe_n and_o master_n by_o consent_n become_v freighter_n of_o another_o vessel_n for_o the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o then_o after_o her_o relade_v the_o second_o vessel_n miscarry_v the_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v these_o word_n the_o good_n lade_v to_o be_v transport_v and_o deliver_v at_o such_o a_o place_n by_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o by_o any_o other_o ship_n or_o vessel_n until_o they_o be_v safe_o land_v than_o the_o ensurer_n must_v answer_v the_o misfortune_n xii_o if_o a_o man_n ensure_v 5000_o l._n worth_n of_o good_n and_o he_o have_v but_o 2000_o l._n remit_v now_o he_o have_v insure_v law_n the_o real_a adventure_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a all_o the_o assuror_n must_v answer_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la but_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o only_o those_o first_o subscriber_n who_o underwrite_v so_o much_o as_o the_o real_a adventure_n amount_v to_o be_v to_o be_v make_v liable_a and_o the_o rest_n remit_v their_o premio_fw-la 10_o s._n per_fw-la cent._n deduct_v out_o of_o the_o same_o for_o their_o subscription_n be_v to_o be_v discharge_v xiii_o a_o merchant_n ensure_v his_o good_n from_o london_n assecur-antwerp_n to_o sally_n and_o there_o to_o be_v land_a the_o factor_n after_o arrival_n have_v opportunity_n sell_v the_o cargo_n aboard_o the_o same_o ship_n without_o ever_o unlade_v she_o and_o the_o buyer_n agree_v for_o the_o freight_n of_o those_o good_n for_o the_o port_n of_o venice_n before_o she_o break_v ground_n the_o ship_n take_v fire_n the_o assure_a be_v absolute_o without_o remedy_n for_o the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n become_v change_v and_o freight_n be_v contract_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la the_o same_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o the_o good_n have_v be_v land_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o factor_n after_o her_o arrival_n have_v contract_v for_o the_o freight_n to_o another_o port_n and_o the_o ship_n have_v happen_v to_o take_v fire_n the_o assuror_n be_v hereby_o absolute_o discharge_v for_o ever_o fourteen_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v insure_v from_o london_n to_o and_o blank_a be_v so_o leave_v of_o purpose_n by_o the_o lader_n to_o prevent_v 1585._o she_o surprise_v by_o the_o enemy_n in_o her_o voyage_n she_o happen_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o though_o there_o be_v private_a instruction_n for_o her_o port_n yet_o the_o insure_v sit_v down_o by_o the_o loss_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n xv._n after_o notice_n of_o loss_n the_o insure_v if_o he_o do_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o he_o have_v insure_v the_o most_o of_o his_o adventure_n 8._o or_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o assuror_n when_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o recovery_n of_o the_o adventure_n he_o may_v then_o make_v a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o lade_n to_o the_o assuror_n than_o he_o come_v in_o himself_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o ensurer_n for_o so_o much_o as_o shall_v appear_v he_o have_v bear_v the_o adventure_n of_o beyond_o the_o value_n insure_v but_o if_o the_o merchant_n shall_v not_o renounce_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o power_n give_v in_o the_o policy_n for_o he_o to_o travail_v pursue_v and_o endeavour_v a_o recovery_n if_o possible_a of_o the_o adventure_n after_o a_o misfortune_n to_o which_o the_o assuror_n be_v to_o contribute_v the_o same_o be_v but_o a_o trouble_n to_o give_v ease_n to_o the_o assour_n if_o prohibit_v good_n be_v lade_v aboard_o and_o the_o merchant_n ensure_v upon_o the_o general_a policy_n which_o always_o contain_v these_o word_n of_o the_o sea_n man_n of_o war_n fire_n enemy_n pirate_n rover_n thief_n jettezon_n letter_n of_o mart_n and_o covenant_n arrest_n restrainment_n and_o detainment_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o all_o other_o person_n barratry_a of_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n and_o of_o all_o other_o peril_n lossâ—…s_n and_o misfortune_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o howsoever_o they_o shall_v happen_v or_o come_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o detriment_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n or_o any_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o whether_o if_o such_o good_n be_v lawful_o seize_v as_o prohibit_v 8._o good_n the_o ensuror_n ought_v to_o answer_v it_o be_v conceive_v they_o ought_v not_o and_o the_o difference_n have_v be_v take_v where_o good_n be_v lawful_a at_o the_o time_n of_o lade_n to_o be_v import_v into_o that_o country_n for_o which_o they_o be_v consign_v for_o but_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la after_o the_o lade_n they_o become_v unlawful_a and_o after_o arrival_n be_v seize_v there_o the_o assuror_n must_v answer_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o clause_n and_o all_o other_o peril_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o good_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o lade_n unlawful_a and_o the_o lader_n know_v of_o the_o same_o such_o assurance_n will_v not_o oblige_v the_o assuror_n to_o answer_v the_o loss_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o such_o a_o assurance_n as_o the_o law_n support_v but_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a one_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o merchant_n will_v freight_n out_o wool_n leather_n 18._o and_o the_o like_a or_o send_v out_o good_n in_o a_o foreign_a bottom_n 18._o and_o then_o make_v a_o policy_n the_o ship_n happen_v afterward_o to_o be_v take_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o there_o become_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n and_o lade_n the_o ensurer_n be_v not_o make_v subject_a to_o answer_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o very_a foundation_n be_v illegal_a and_o the_o law_n support_v only_o those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la for_o if_o otherwise_o and_o man_n can_v be_v insure_v against_o such_o action_n they_o will_v destroy_v trade_n which_o be_v direct_o to_o thwart_v the_o institution_n and_o true_a intention_n of_o all_o pollicye_n but_o if_o good_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v lawful_o insure_v and_o afterward_o the_o vessel_n become_v disable_v by_o reason_n of_o which_o they_o relade_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o supper_n cargoe_n or_o merchant_n into_o another_o vessel_n and_o that_o vessel_n after_o 335._o arrival_n prove_v the_o ship_n of_o a_o enemy_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o ship_n become_v subject_a to_o seizure_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ensuror_n shall_v answer_v for_o that_o this_o be_v such_o a_o accident_n as_o be_v within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o policy_n several_a man_n lade_v aboard_o salt_n without_o distinction_n not_o put_v they_o in_o sack_n and_o the_o like_a the_o ship_n arrive_v the_o master_n deliver_v to_o their_o principal_n according_a to_o their_o bill_n of_o lade_n as_o they_o come_v one_o by_o one_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o some_o of_o the_o salt_n be_v wâ—…sht_v or_o lose_v by_o reason_n of_o 88_o
any_o damage_n happen_v they_o be_v to_o make_v full_a satisfaction_n so_o it_o be_v if_o they_o lie_v out_o a_o anchor_n and_o neglect_v the_o 15._o place_n of_o a_o buoy_z to_o the_o anchor_n and_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o they_o be_v not_o only_o subject_a to_o be_v punish_v in_o the_o admiralty_n but_o likewise_o to_o render_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n damnify_v if_o two_o ship_n be_v in_o the_o river_n and_o the_o one_o fall_v foul_a on_o the_o other_o both_o be_v lade_v by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o contribution_n be_v to_o be_v in_o common_a and_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o apprize_v half_o by_o half_n but_o then_o the_o mariner_n must_v swear_v there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o for_o otherwise_o 14._o one_o that_o have_v a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n which_o he_o can_v no_o way_n dispose_v of_o may_v so_o order_v the_o matter_n as_o to_o lay_v she_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o good_a ship_n under_o sail_n so_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v answer_v in_o damage_n but_o when_o the_o contribution_n be_v make_v equal_a than_o the_o contrivance_n will_v be_v avoid_v chap._n x._o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n i._o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o hebrew_n law_n ii_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o exchange_n by_o the_o roman_n iii_o of_o exchange_n by_o other_o nation_n in_o imitation_n of_o those_o people_n iv._o of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o exchange_n and_o of_o cambio_n commune_v v._o of_o cambio_n real_a or_o exchange_n value_v for_o value_n vi_o of_o cambio_n sicco_fw-it or_o dry_a exchange_n vii_o of_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la or_o seigned_a exchange_n viii_o of_o the_o exchange_n use_v this_o day_n and_o on_o what_o ix_o how_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o upon_o money_n in_o london_n x._o money_n pay_v general_o how_o repay_v by_o exchange_n xi_o of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a at_o single_a usance_n xii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n and_o of_o the_o customary_a usance_n to_o certain_a place_n from_o london_n and_o amsterdam_n to_o other_o place_n xiii_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o how_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n fourteen_o bill_n draw_v more_o than_o one_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o party_n and_o of_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o judge_v on_o bill_n by_o custom_n xv._n what_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n general_o and_o on_o refusal_n where_o to_o be_v protest_v xvi_o all_o the_o drawer_n be_v make_v liable_a and_o whether_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v make_v payable_a be_v bind_v to_o procure_v a_o acceptance_n xvii_o protest_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o same_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xviii_o bill_n draw_v on_o two_o person_n where_o the_o same_o be_v necessary_a and_o where_o not_o xix_o one_o factor_n serve_v a_o company_n where_o a_o bill_n accept_v of_o his_o by_o one_o of_o the_o company_n oblige_v the_o rest_n and_o where_o not_o xx._n what_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n and_o what_o not_o xxi_o where_o a_o bill_n may_v be_v accept_v for_o part_n and_o what_o must_v be_v do_v with_o the_o bill_n thereupon_o xxii_o when_o a_o countermand_n may_v legal_o be_v make_v and_o when_o not_o xxiii_o how_o the_o several_a party_n interest_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v oblige_v and_o fetter_v to_o each_o other_o xxiv_o how_o a_o collateral_a security_n may_v be_v annex_v to_o a_o bill_n when_o the_o time_n be_v elapse_v for_o nonpayment_n xxv_o where_o the_o protest_v be_v only_o necessary_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o where_o that_o and_o the_o bill_n must_v both_o be_v remit_v xxvi_o bill_n lose_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o party_n interest_v in_o such_o case_n to_o act_v xxvii_o of_o blank_a endorsement_n the_o validity_n of_o the_o same_o xxviii_o a_o bill_n once_o accept_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v be_v revoke_v and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v accept_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o long_a time_n than_o be_v mention_v and_o what_o protest_v be_v then_o necessary_a to_o be_v make_v xxix_o of_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o the_o same_o shall_v oblige_v xxx_o the_o time_n customary_a allow_v for_o payment_n after_o failer_z of_o payment_n at_o the_o day_n xxxi_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o speedy_a protest_v as_o in_o relation_n to_o recover_v the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v on_o the_o drawer_n xxxii_o bill_n accept_v and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o acceptor_n be_v a_o sail_v what_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v do_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o obtain_v better_a security_n xxxiii_o bill_n accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n where_o turn_v into_o a_o act_n and_o remit_v by_o he_o that_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o bill_n xxxiv_o the_o acceptor_n ready_a to_o pay_v but_o the_o party_n to_o who_o make_v payable_a be_v dead_a what_o be_v necessary_a xxxv_o cause_n general_a for_o a_o protest_v and_o where_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o deliverer_n discharge_v all_o party_n xxxvi_o of_o exchange_n by_o way_n of_o credit_n xxxvii_o one_o pay_v a_o bill_n before_o it_o be_v due_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v fail_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o drawer_n notwithstanding_o xxxviii_o of_o bill_n assignable_a over_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n what_o operation_n in_o england_n i._o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n as_o well_o by_o observation_n of_o the_o hebrew_n custom_n as_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o the_o month_n adar_n proclamation_n be_v make_v throughout_o all_o israel_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v provide_v their_o half_a shecklâ—…_n which_o be_v yearly_o pay_v towards_o the_o service_n of_o the_o temple_n according_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o adar_n than_o they_o bring_v table_n into_o the_o temple_n that_o be_v 31._o into_o the_o outward_a court_n where_o the_o people_n stand_v on_o these_o table_n lay_v the_o lesser_a coin_n which_o be_v to_o furnish_v those_o who_o want_v half_a shackle_n for_o their_o offering_n or_o that_o want_v lesser_a piece_n of_o money_n in_o their_o payment_n for_o ox_n sheep_n dove_n and_o the_o like_o which_o stand_v there_o 2._o in_o a_o readiness_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v sell_v for_o sacrifice_n but_o this_o supply_n and_o furnish_v the_o people_n from_o those_o table_n be_v not_o without_o a_o exchange_n for_o other_o money_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n and_o that_o upon_o advantage_n hence_o all_o those_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o table_n be_v call_v chief_a banker_n or_o master_n of_o the_o exchange_n ii_o by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o use_n upward_o of_o 2000_o year_n money_n be_v then_o elect_v out_o of_o the_o best_a of_o metal_n to_o avoid_v the_o tedious_a carriage_n of_o merchandise_n from_o one_o country_n to_o another_o so_o other_o nation_n imitate_v the_o jew_n and_o roman_n erect_a 〈◊〉_d mint_n and_o coin_a money_n upon_o which_o the_o exchange_n by_o bill_n be_v devise_v not_o only_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n but_o also_o its_o troublesome_a and_o tedious_a carriage_n iii_o thus_o kingdom_n and_o country_n have_v by_o their_o sovereign_a authority_n coin_a money_n cause_v they_o to_o appoint_v a_o certain_a exchange_n for_o permutation_n of_o the_o various_a coin_n of_o several_a country_n without_o any_o transportation_n of_o the_o coin_n but_o give_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n with_o a_o certain_a allowance_n to_o be_v make_v those_o exchanger_n for_o accommodate_v the_o merchant_n iv._o as_o commerce_n become_v various_a so_o exchange_v numerous_a but_o general_o reduce_v to_o four_o cambio_z commune_fw-la cambio_n real_a cambio_n sicco_fw-it and_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la cambio_z commune_fw-la in_o england_n be_v those_o that_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o several_a king_n where_o have_v receive_v 6._o money_n in_o england_n will_v remit_v by_o exchange_n the_o like_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o another_o kingdom_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o ascertain_v the_o exchange_n cause_v table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o most_o of_o the_o gâ—…eral_a mart_n or_o port_n of_o england_n declare_v the_o value_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o foreign_a coin_n of_o those_o country_n where_o his_o subject_n hold_v correspondence_n or_o commerce_n and_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o have_v money_n to_o be_v remit_v to_o such_o country_n or_o kingdom_n v._o cambio_n real_a be_v when_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o exchanger_n and_o bill_n be_v draw_v without_o name_v bâ—…nel_n the_o species_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o several_a coin_n which_o two_o office_n afterward_o be_v
any_o money_n do_v daily_o vi_o money_n be_v a_o invention_n only_o for_o the_o more_o expedite_a permutation_n of_o thing_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o man_n may_v '_o not_o make_v any_o permutation_n but_o by_o money_n even_o as_o well_o now_o as_o if_o we_o be_v in_o our_o natural_a state_n if_o they_o who_o dig_v now_o in_o waste_a hill_n have_v their_o harvest_n of_o their_o bean_n well_o gather_v in_o but_o have_v need_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o stomach_n sake_n or_o of_o drug_n for_o health_n sake_n if_o the_o vintner_n or_o apothecary_n have_v no_o need_n of_o bean_n what_o use_n will_v they_o make_v of_o the_o natuaal_a value_n of_o their_o bean_n without_o money_n or_o if_o need_v be_v what_o will_v they_o do_v till_o their_o bean_n be_v gather_v money_n therefore_o hinder_v not_o permutation_n and_o commerce_n of_o natural_a thing_n but_o assist_v they_o nay_o it_o be_v therefore_o a_o instrument_n of_o instrument_n for_o he_o who_o have_v money_n may_v buy_v thing_n which_o he_o need_v not_o use_v but_o sell_v thereby_o to_o get_v other_o thing_n afterward_o for_o his_o use_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n or_o people_n so_o barbarous_a but_o have_v money_n or_o a_o public_a instrument_n of_o permutation_n either_o in_o metal_n or_o fish-bone_n etc._n etc._n for_o it_o import_v not_o so_o much_o of_o what_o matter_n it_o be_v provide_v it_o be_v durable_a not_o counterfeitable_a and_o difficult_a to_o come_v by_o vii_o take_v away_o this_o fungible_a instrument_n from_o the_o service_n of_o our_o necessity_n and_o how_o shall_v we_o exercise_v our_o charity_n which_o be_v a_o branch_n of_o religion_n and_o justice_n as_o well_o as_o of_o humanity_n he_o who_o go_v to_o church_n pass_v as_o it_o be_v through_o two_o temple_n the_o poor_a at_o the_o porch_n and_o the_o temple_n itself_o and_o the_o give_v at_o the_o porch_n be_v call_v sacrifice_n offer_v and_o gift_n as_o well_o as_o that_o at_o the_o altar_n god_n will_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o only_a in_o one_o town_n of_o the_o world_n jerusalem_n but_o can_v that_o 1._o have_v be_v if_o money_n and_o money-changer_n have_v not_o be_v allow_v how_o can_v they_o who_o come_v from_o such_o remote_a place_n have_v by_o any_o other_o mean_v bring_v their_o ox_n calf_n goat_n and_o dove_n to_o the_o altar_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o further_a to_o show_v but_o that_o one_o piece_n which_o our_o saviour_n himself_n coin_a miraculous_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o fish_n it_o be_v argument_n sufficient_a that_o the_o use_n of_o money_n may_v be_v both_o good_a just_a and_o necessary_a viii_o thing_n be_v thus_o state_v and_o that_o money_n be_v both_o good_a just_a and_o necessary_a it_o will_v be_v demand_v loud_o that_o admit_v a_o reasonable_a advantage_n may_v be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o usury_n quo_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o be_v that_o a_o advantage_n upon_o the_o same_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n allow_v be_v take_v the_o distinction_n be_v great_a between_o money_n lend_v to_o be_v 2._o use_v in_o commerce_n at_o land_n and_o that_o which_o be_v advance_v to_o sea_n in_o the_o first_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v set_v mark_n to_o govern_v the_o same_o whereby_o the_o avaritious_a mind_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o reasonable_a profit_n the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o the_o lender_n run_v none_o but_o the_o borrower_n all_o the_o hazard_n whatever_o that_o money_n bring_v forth_o but_o money_n lend_v to_o sea_n or_o that_o which_o be_v call_v pecunia_fw-la â—…od_fw-la trajectitia_fw-la there_o the_o same_o be_v advance_v on_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o lender_n to_o carry_v as_o be_v suppose_v over_o sea_n so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v or_o a_o spoliation_n of_o all_o happen_v the_o lender_n share_v in_o the_o loss_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o ever_o receive_v his_o money_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v sometime_o usura_fw-la maritima_n as_o well_o as_o faenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la the_o advantage_n accrue_v to_o the_o owner_n from_o their_o money_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o loan_n but_o from_o the_o hazard_n which_o the_o lender_n run_v the_o which_o be_v common_o reduce_v to_o a_o time_n certain_a or_o one_o or_o more_o voyage_n according_a to_o their_o several_a and_o respective_a agreement_n ix_o if_o the_o bond_n be_v seal_v and_o the_o money_n be_v advance_v if_o the_o ship_n happen_v to_o miscarry_v by_o storm_n fire_n enemy_n or_o any_o otherwise_o before_o the_o voyage_n begin_v than_o the_o borrower_n run_v the_o risque_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v general_o as_o that_o if_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v not_o arrive_v at_o such_o rhod._n a_o place_n at_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n there_o the_o contract_n have_v its_o inception_n from_o the_o seal_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v from_o london_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o shall_v not_o arrive_v there_o etc._n etc._n then_o etc._n etc._n there_o the_o contingency_n begin_v not_o till_o the_o departure_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o if_o the_o master_n take_v up_o money_n according_o and_o buy_v in_o a_o lawful_a lade_n but_o will_v happen_v to_o endeavour_v to_o defraud_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o put_v such_o good_n aboard_o by_o mean_n whereof_o naut_n he_o have_v incur_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o ship_n in_o such_o case_n the_o lender_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o such_o hazard_n x._o if_o money_n be_v lend_v on_o shipboard_n by_o a_o merchant_n super_fw-la cargoe_n or_o a_o passenger_n and_o before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o ship_n happen_v to_o be_v wreck_v or_o cast_v away_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o saviour_n as_o will_v admit_v a_o contribution_n than_o the_o party_n be_v not_o to_o have_v his_o whole_a money_n but_o be_v to_o come_v into_o the_o averldge_n but_o if_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v 17._o pass_v before_o the_o misfortune_n happen_v than_o the_o lender_n must_v be_v repay_v his_o whole_a money_n free_a from_o contribution_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o the_o borrower_n detain_v any_o such_o lend_v money_n beyond_o the_o term_n appoint_v for_o the_o repay_v he_o shall_v at_o his_o return_n not_o only_o pay_v the_o profit_n agree_v on_o before_o the_o voyage_n but_o also_o augment_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o have_v 18._o accrue_v since_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n xi_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v no_o power_n to_o take_v up_o money_n by_o bottomreie_n in_o place_n where_o his_o owner_n or_o owner_n dwell_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o so_o much_o only_o as_o his_o part_n come_v unto_o in_o the_o say_a ship_n otherwise_o he_o 95._o and_o his_o estate_n must_v stand_v liable_a to_o answer_v the_o same_o but_o when_o a_o master_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o where_o he_o have_v no_o owner_n nor_o any_o good_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o his_o alios_fw-la own_o and_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o take_v up_o by_o 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sum_n of_o money_n than_o the_o value_n of_o their_o adventure_n do_v wilful_o cast_v away_o continue_v burn_v or_o otherwise_o destroy_v the_o ship_n under_o their_o charge_n the_o same_o be_v make_v felony_n and_o the_o person_n or_o person_n so_o wilful_o do_v or_o procure_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o suffer_v death_n xii_o the_o signification_n of_o this_o faenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la be_v by_o the_o dutch_a call_v bomerie_n bodmerie_n bodemerie_n boddemerij_fw-la so_o various_o pronounce_v from_o the_o keel_n case_n or_o bottom_n of_o the_o ship_n upon_o the_o parallel_n whereof_o the_o rudder_n of_o a_o ship_n do_v govern_v and_o direct_v the_o same_o parte_fw-la pro_fw-la toto_fw-la sumpta_fw-la ita_fw-la primum_fw-la appellata_fw-la cum_fw-la etiam_fw-la lingua_fw-la gallorum_n antiqua_fw-la &_o britanica_fw-la bodo_n
vel_fw-la bodun_fw-la fundum_fw-la aut_fw-la profundum_fw-la signet_n 149._o in_fw-la quem_fw-la navis_fw-la fundum_fw-la vel_fw-la ipsam_fw-la navem_fw-la ejusque_fw-la usum_fw-la mutuo_fw-la accepta_fw-la est_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sed_fw-la postea_fw-la latius_fw-la pro_fw-la faenore_fw-la nautico_fw-la etiam_fw-la usurpari_fw-la caepit_fw-la and_o the_o money_n so_o take_v up_o by_o the_o master_n be_v do_v upon_o great_a extremity_n and_o that_o for_o the_o complete_n of_o the_o voyage_n 1._o when_o they_o be_v in_o distress_n and_o want_v in_o some_o foreign_a part_n and_o indeed_o such_o take_n up_o be_v indeed_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o mortgage_v the_o ship_n for_o le_fw-fr neife_n oblige_v all_o payment_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o instrument_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o express_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v engage_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o same_o money_n that_o be_v advance_v be_v upon_o two_o security_n the_o one_o be_v on_o the_o bare_a ship_n the_o other_o upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o borrower_n sometime_o upon_o both_o the_o first_o be_v where_o a_o man_n take_v up_o money_n and_o oblige_v himself_o that_o if_o such_o a_o ship_n shall_v arrive_v at_o such_o a_o port_n then_o to_o repay_v perhaps_o double_v the_o sum_n lend_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n happen_v to_o miscarry_v than_o nothing_o xiii_o so_o likewise_o some_o will_v take_v up_o money_n the_o condition_n recite_v whereas_o there_o be_v such_o a_o ship_n name_v she_o bind_v to_o amsterdam_n whereas_o such_o a_o man_n be_v master_n whereas_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o ship_n or_o master_n in_o nature_n that_o if_o that_o ship_n shall_v not_o arrive_v at_o such_o a_o place_n within_o 12_o month_n the_o money_n agree_v on_o to_o be_v pay_v shall_v be_v pay_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n shall_v arrive_v than_o nothing_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v honourable_a and_o just_a according_a to_o the_o laudable_a practice_n among_o maritime_a person_n and_o though_o the_o advantage_n run_v high_a as_o 20_o 30_o nay_o sometime_o 40_o per_n cent._n without_o consideration_n of_o time_n for_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v within_o so_o many_o day_n after_o 4._o the_o ship_n safe_a arrival_n yet_o in_o regard_n the_o adventure_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o lender_n for_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v the_o advancer_n lose_v the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o all_o maritime_a country_n allow_v of_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v on_o such_o a_o instrument_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v the_o statute_n potest_fw-la of_o usury_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o sharpley_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o a_o bond_n for_o money_n take_v up_o upon_o bottomery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o usury_n and_o show_v that_o a_o certain_a ship_n call_v the_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o fish_n in_o new-found_a land_n which_o journey_n may_v be_v perform_v in_o eight_o month_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v 50_o l._n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v 60_o l._n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o d_o and_o if_o the_o say_a ship_n by_o leakage_n or_o tempest_n shall_v not_o return_v from_o newfoundland_n to_o d_o than_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v the_o principal_a money_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n never_o return_v than_o nothing_o to_o be_v pay_v upon_o harroll_n demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v not_o usury_n for_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v stay_v at_o newfoundland_n 2._o or_o 3._o year_n yet_o at_o she_o return_v but_o 60_o l._n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o she_o never_o return_v than_o nothing_o 2._o the_o other_o advance_v which_o be_v upon_o a_o fictitious_a supposition_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o master_n where_o indeed_o there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o nature_n be_v more_o unconscionable_a the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n that_o be_v use_v among_o the_o italian_n and_o now_o on_o this_o side_n the_o water_n the_o same_o be_v as_o to_o internal_a right_a unjust_a and_o can_v now_o be_v determine_v since_o it_o be_v not_o long_o since_o adjudge_v 2._o that_o such_o contract_n be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o on_o a_o special_a verdict_n fourteen_o most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a the_o danger_n be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a adventure_n the_o great_a may_v the_o profit_n be_v of_o the_o money_n advance_v *_o and_o so_o have_v the_o venture_n same_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o civilian_n and_o likewise_o some_o divine_n though_o some_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v of_o money_n so_o lend_v no_o more_o than_o of_o those_o that_o be_v advance_v on_o simple_a loan_n and_o on_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o borrower_n however_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o trade_n nation_n of_o christendom_n do_v at_o this_o day_n allow_v of_o the_o same_o as_o a_o matter_n most_o reasonable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o contingency_n or_o hazard_n that_o the_o lender_n run_v and_o therefore_o such_o money_n may_v be_v advance_v several_a way_n and_o a_o profit_n may_v arise_v so_o that_o there_o run_v a_o peril_n on_o the_o lender_n 110._o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o second_o way_n of_o advance_v of_o money_n call_v usura_fw-la maritima_n join_v the_o advance_a money_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o and_o this_o be_v oblige_v sometime_o upon_o the_o borrower_n ship_n good_n and_o person_n the_o produce_v of_o which_o by_o agreement_n will_v advance_v sometime_o 20_o 30_o and_o sometime_o 40._o per_n cent._n as_o for_o instance_n a_o private_a gentleman_n have_v 1000_o l._n ready_a money_n lie_v by_o he_o and_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o ingenious_a merchant_n that_o have_v good_a credit_n beyond_o sea_n and_o understand_v his_o business_n full_o apply_v himself_o to_o he_o and_o offer_v he_o 1000_o l._n to_o be_v lay_v out_o in_o such_o commodity_n as_o the_o merchant_n shall_v think_v convenient_a for_o that_o port_n or_o country_n the_o borrower_n design_n for_o and_o that_o he_o will_v bear_v the_o adventure_n of_o that_o money_n during_o all_o that_o voyage_n which_o he_o know_v may_v be_v accomplish_v within_o a_o year_n hereupon_o the_o contract_n be_v agree_v upon_o 6_o per_fw-mi cent_z be_v account_v for_o the_o interest_n and_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o est_fw-la the_o adventure_n outward_o and_o 12_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o the_o good_n homeward_o so_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n the_o lender_n receive_v 30_o per_n cent._n which_o amount_v to_o 1300_o l._n the_o lender_n in_o this_o case_n have_v a_o good_a bargain_n no_o question_n now_o let_v we_o see_v what_o advantage_n the_o borrower_n have_v 1._o the_o borrower_n prevent_v the_o take_n up_o the_o like_a sum_n at_o interest_n which_o come_v to_o 6._o per_fw-la cent_z and_o brocage_n which_o come_v now_o in_o this_o age_n through_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o merchant_n and_o covetousness_n of_o the_o serivener_n at_o 1._o or_o 2._o per_fw-la cent._n more_o and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v let_v out_o but_o for_o 6._o month_n and_o then_o the_o scrivener_n inevitable_o at_o the_o 6._o month_n end_n send_v his_o note_n that_o his_o friend_n expect_v his_o money_n to_o be_v yay_v in_o so_o that_o to_o stop_v that_o gap_n there_o must_v be_v continuation_n which_o be_v at_o least_o one_o per_fw-la cent._n more_o beside_o the_o oblige_a of_o friend_n in_o security_n 2._o the_o assurance_n prevent_v which_o perhaps_o may_v come_v to_o between_o 5_o and_o 20_o per_fw-la cent._n according_a as_o the_o time_n be_v and_o common_a prudence_n will_v never_o suffer_v a_o merchant_n to_o venture_v 2._o part_n of_o 3._o part_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o one_o bottom_n without_o assure_v 3._o as_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v occasion_n to_o ensure_v so_o it_o may_v be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o prevent_v the_o common_a obligation_n of_o his_o ensure_v of_o other_o the_o which_o in_o a_o generous_a merchant_n in_o honour_n can_v be_v deny_v the_o premeo_n run_v pretty_a reasonable_a 4._o it_o prevent_v the_o party_n run_v the_o risque_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n enemy_n or_o any_o other_o fatal_a loss_n and_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o man_n credit_n in_o a_o short_a time_n at_o lesser_a charge_n if_o not_o to_o put_v he_o in_o in_o a_o condition_n not_o to_o be_v behold_v to_o such_o a_o fair_a though_o chargeable_a mean_n and_o this_o can_v be_v usury_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o risque_n and_o danger_n that_o the_o lender_n run_v vi_o there_o be_v also_o another_o way_n but_o that_o be_v both_o honest_a and_o honourable_a call_v usufruite_n that_o be_v a_o stock_n in_o a_o company_n or_o society_n which_o be_v perpetual_a
will_v protect_v they_o still_o in_o the_o immunity_n and_o condition_n she_o find_v they_o hereupon_o their_o navigation_n and_o traffic_n be_v suspend_v a_o while_n which_o prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a for_o they_o try_v what_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o herein_o their_o adventure_n and_o return_n prove_v successful_a they_o take_v the_o whole_a trade_n into_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o so_o divide_v themselves_o to_o stapter_n and_o merchant-adventurer_n the_o one_o reside_v constant_a at_o one_o place_n the_o other_o keep_v their_o course_n and_o adventure_n to_o other_o town_n and_o state_n abroad_o with_o cloth_n and_o other_o manufacture_n this_o so_o nettle_v the_o hans_n that_o they_o devise_v all_o the_o way_n that_o a_o discontent_a people_n can_v to_o draw_v upon_o our_o new_a stapler_n or_o adventurer_n the_o ill_a opinion_n of_o othhr_n nation_n and_o state_n but_o that_o prove_v but_o of_o too_o small_a a_o force_n to_o stop_v the_o current_n of_o so_o strong_a a_o trade_n as_o they_o have_v get_v foot_v into_o they_o resort_v to_o some_o other_o whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o be_v a_o body_n incorporate_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o upon_o complaint_n obtain_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n to_o mediate_v the._n business_n but_o they_o return_v still_o re_fw-mi infecta_fw-la hereupon_o the_o queen_n cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans_n shall_v be_v entreat_v and_o use_v as_o all_o other_o stranger_n within_o her_o dominion_n in_o point_n of_o commerce_n without_o any_o mark_n of_o distinction_n this_o inflame_v the_o more_o thereupon_o they_o bend_v their_o force_n more_o eager_o and_o in_o a_o imperial_a diet_n at_o ratsbone_n they_o procure_v that_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v associate_v themselves_o in_o corporation_n both_o in_o embden_n and_o other_o place_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v monopolist_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o comitial_a edict_n procure_v against_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v exterminate_v and_o banish_v out_o of_o all_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v do_v by_o suderman_n a_o great_a civilian_n there_o be_v there_o at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o queen_n as_o nimble_a a_o man_n as_o suderman_n and_o he_o have_v the_o chancellor_n of_o embden_n to_o second_v he_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o stop_v the_o edict_n whereby_o our_o new_a erect_a society_n of_o adventurer_n be_v pronounce_v a_o monopoly_n yet_o gilpin_n play_v his_o card_n so_o well_o that_o he_o prevail_v the_o imperial_a ban_n shall_v not_o be_v publish_v till_o after_o the_o diet_n and_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n his_o imperial_a majesty_n shall_v send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o england_n to_o advertise_v the_o queen_n of_o such_o proceed_n against_o her_o merchant_n but_o this_o make_v so_o little_a impression_n on_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o â—…an_n grow_v rather_o ridiculous_a than_o formidable_a for_o the_o town_n of_o embden_n harbour_v our_o merchant_n notwithstanding_o and_o afterward_o the_o town_n of_o stand_v but_o the_o hansatiques_n pursue_v their_o revenge_n and_o they_o be_v not_o so_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o imperial_a ban_n remove_v and_o settle_a themselves_o in_o hamburgh_n this_o politic_a princess_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o revenge_n command_v another_o proclamation_n to_o be_v publish_v that_o the_o hansatique_a merchant_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o trade_n into_o england_n upon_o the_o same_o condition_n as_o they_o former_o do_v provide_v the_o english_a merchant_n may_v have_v the_o same_o privilege_n to_o reside_v and_o trade_n peaceable_o in_o stand_v or_o hamburgh_n or_o any_o where_o else_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o hans_n this_o so_o incense_a and_o nettle_v they_o that_o all_o endeavour_n be_v make_v to_o cut_v off_o stand_v and_o hamburgh_n from_o be_v member_n of_o the_o hans_n or_o of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o design_n be_v suspend_v till_o they_o see_v the_o success_n of_o 88_o king_n philip_n have_v promise_v to_o do_v they_o some_o good_a office_n in_o the_o concern_v but_o the_o queen_n find_v that_o the_o hans_n be_v not_o content_v with_o that_o equality_n she_o have_v offer_v to_o make_v betwixt_o they_o and_o her_o own_o subject_n but_o be_v use_v such_o extraordinary_a mean_n put_v forth_o another_o proclamation_n that_o they_o shall_v transport_v neither_o corn_n victual_n arm_n timber_n mast_n cable_n metal_n or_o any_o other_o material_n or_o man_n to_o spain_n or_o portugal_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o queen_n grow_v more_o redouble_v and_o famous_a by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o king_n philip_n invincible_a armada_n as_o the_o pope_n christen_v it_o the_o hans_n begin_v to_o despair_v of_o do_v any_o good_a especial_o they_o have_v about_o some_o 60_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n take_v about_o the_o river_n lisbon_n by_o her_o majesty_n frigate_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o ropas_n de_fw-fr contrabanda_fw-fr she_o notwithstanding_o have_v thought_n of_o discharge_v this_o fleet_n by_o endeavour_v a_o reconcilement_n of_o the_o difference_n but_o she_o have_v intelligence_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n at_o lubeck_n which_o have_v purposely_o meet_v to_o consult_v of_o mean_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o she_o she_o thereupon_o make_v absolute_a prize_n of_o those_o 60_o sail_n only_o two_o be_v free_v to_o carry_v home_o the_o sad_a tiding_n of_o their_o brethren_n misfortune_n hereupon_o the_o pole_n send_v a_o rant_a ambassador_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o hans_n who_o speak_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o hans_n in_o a_o high_a tone_n but_o the_o queen_n herself_o sudden_o answer_v he_o in_o a_o high_a with_o a_o satisfaction_n no_o great_a than_o what_o she_o have_v do_v to_o other_o of_o the_o like_a quality_n before_o this_o fortunate_a clash_v for_o the_o 19_o per_fw-la cent._n on_o the_o custom_n have_v prove_v ever_o since_o advantageous_a for_o england_n our_o merchant_n have_v ever_o since_o beat_v a_o peaceful_a and_o a_o uninterrupted_a trade_n into_o high_a and_o low_a germany_n and_o by_o their_o constant_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n have_v find_v a_o way_n through_o the_o white_a sea_n to_o archangel_n and_o moscow_n the_o return_n of_o all_o which_o have_v since_o vast_o increase_v the_o riches_n and_o strength_n of_o this_o nation_n v._o after_o the_o jew_n become_v tributary_n to_o rome_n 720._o which_o be_v acquire_v by_o pompey_n threescore_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n certain_a officer_n or_o commissioner_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o roman_n in_o all_o those_o place_n where_o their_o victorious_a standard_n have_v claim_v a_o conquest_n who_o use_v to_o appoint_v such_o officer_n or_o commissioner_n to_o collect_v and_o gather_v up_o such_o custome-money_n or_o tribute_n as_o be_v exact_v by_o the_o senate_n those_o that_o gather_v up_o these_o public_a payment_n be_v term_v publicani_fw-la publican_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o cruel_a 4._o and_o oppressive_a exaction_n they_o become_v hateful_a in_o all_o nation_n every_o province_n have_v his_o several_a society_n or_o company_n of_o publican_n every_o society_n his_o distinct_a governor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v that_o zaccheus_n be_v call_v by_o the_o evangelist_n princeps_fw-la publicanorum_fw-la the_o chief_a receiver_n 2._o of_o the_o tribute_n or_o chief_a publican_n and_o all_o the_o provincial_a governor_n in_o these_o several_a society_n have_v one_o chief_a master_n or_o superintendant_n reside_v at_o rome_n unto_o who_o the_o other_o subordinate_a governor_n give_v up_o their_o account_n these_o publican_n be_v hate_v of_o all_o the_o roman_a province_n but_o especial_o of_o the_o jew_n because_o though_o it_o be_v chief_o maintain_v by_o the_o galilean_n yet_o it_o be_v general_o incline_v unto_o by_o the_o jew_n that_o tribute_n 37._o ought_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o they_o this_o hatred_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o rabinical_a proverb_n take_v not_o a_o wife_n out_o of_o that_o family_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o publican_n for_o such_o be_v all_o publican_n yea_o a_o faithful_a publican_n be_v so_o rare_a at_o rome_n itself_o that_o one_o sabinus_n for_o his_o honest_a manage_n of_o that_o office_n in_o a_o honourable_a remembrance_n thereof_o have_v certain_a image_n with_o this_o inscription_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o faithful_a publican_n no_o marvel_n that_o in_o holy_a write_v publican_n and_o sinner_n go_v hand_n 1._o in_o hand_n but_o now_o the_o world_n have_v be_v so_o long_o use_v to_o they_o that_o in_o all_o or_o most_o nation_n the_o particular_a prince_n or_o state_n choose_v out_o the_o most_o sage_a and_o prudent'st_a man_n for_o that_o employment_n and_o certain_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n never_o do_v return_n to_o that_o great_a and_o clear_a account_n as_o they_o have_v do_v under_o the_o care_n and_o prudent_a management_n of_o the_o present_a commissioner_n
thereof_o and_o of_o the_o customer_n comptroller_n searcher_n and_o other_o deputy_n of_o and_o within_o the_o say_a port_n of_o sandwich_n and_o ipswich_n and_o the_o several_a creek_n harbour_n and_o havens_n to_o they_o or_o either_o of_o they_o respective_o belong_v within_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n or_o essex_n x._o and_o in_o regard_n that_o when_o ship_n do_v come_v up_o to_o the_o port_n of_o london_n there_o use_v to_o be_v very_o great_a fraud_n commit_v by_o a_o promiscuous_a kind_n of_o ship_v and_o land_v of_o good_n and_o merchandize_n at_o several_a blind_a or_o unknown_a wharfe_n and_o key_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v often_o defeat_v of_o his_o custom_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o a_o commission_n may_v issue_v forth_o out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o ascertain_v all_o such_o wharfe_n key_n or_o other_o place_n as_o his_o majesty_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o commission_n shall_v appoint_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o allow_v to_o be_v lawful_a key_n wharâ—…s_n and_o other_o place_n for_o the_o lade_n or_o land_v of_o good_n brewer_n key_n chester_n key_n wool_n dock_n good_n customhouse_n key_n porter_n key_n bear_v key_n merchandise_n sabbs_n dock_n wiggons_n key_n young_n key_n ralph_n key_n merchandise_n dice_n key_n smart_a key_n merchandize_n somers_n key_n lion_n key_n butolph_n wharfe_n hâ—…mons_n key_n etc._n gaunt_v key_n cock_n key_n etc._n fresh_a wharfe_n billingsgate_n to_o be_v a_o common_a open_a place_n for_o the_o land_n or_o bring_v in_o of_o fish_n salt_n victual_n or_o fuel_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o native_a material_n for_o building_n and_o for_o fruit_n all_o manner_n of_o grocery_n except_v and_o for_o carry_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o for_o no_o other_o ware_n or_o merchandise_n bridge-house_n in_o southwark_n may_v be_v allow_v a_o place_n convenient_a for_o land_v of_o any_o kind_n of_o corn_n buy_v or_o provide_v for_o provision_n or_o victual_v of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o not_o upon_o any_o private_a or_o particular_a person_n account_v and_o for_o no_o other_o good_n or_o merchandise_n xi_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o ship_n or_o lade_v into_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n on_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n bind_v over_o sea_n horse_n coal_n beer_n ordinary_a stone_n for_o building_n fish_n take_v by_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n corn_n or_o grain_n the_o duty_n be_v pay_v and_o cocquet_n and_o othar_n lawful_a warrant_n due_o pass_v for_o the_o same_o so_o likewise_o deal_v board_n balk_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o mast_n and_o great_a timber_n may_v be_v unshipt_v and_o lay_v on_o land_n at_o any_o place_n between_o lyme-house_n and_o westminster_n the_o owner_n first_o pay_v or_o compound_v for_o the_o custom_n and_o declare_v at_o what_o place_n they_o will_v land_v they_o before_o he_o unship_z they_o and_o upon_o licence_n have_v and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o officer_n they_o may_v unlade_v they_o otherwise_o they_o encur_v a_o forfeiture_n chap._n xv._n provision_n and_o allowance_n make_v notwithstanding_o the_o several_a clause_n in_o the_o act_n for_o the_o custom_n i._o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o no_o more_o than_o be_v land_v and_o when_o bulk_n shall_v be_v break_v ii_o of_o good_n import_v and_o export_v what_o of_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v repay_v back_o and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o the_o thing_n requisite_a in_o the_o same_o iii_o of_o agreement_n or_o contract_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o import_v and_o export_v by_o way_n of_o composition_n ratify_v iu._n what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o exporter_n of_o wine_n v._o of_o export_v of_o spanish_a wool_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v do_v vi_o of_o currant_n export_v what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o to_o who_o as_o well_o to_o denizen_n as_o forragnâ—…s_n vii_o good_n import_v not_o find_v market_n after_o a_o year_n wine_n export_v discharge_v of_o custom_n viii_o what_o allowance_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o leakage_n ix_o what_o shall_v be_v account_v leakage_n x._o wine_n prove_v unmerchantable_a what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v xi_o tobaccoes_n receive_v detriment_n or_o damage_n in_o the_o importation_n what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v xii_o stranger_n pay_v double_a subsidy_n where_o they_o shall_v pay_v double_a custom_n xiii_o of_o time_n and_o place_n lawful_a to_o unlade_v and_o officer_n duty_n then_o attendant_a to_o be_v present_a fourteen_o york_n newcastle_n and_o hull_n man_n where_o custome-free_a and_o for_o what_o xv._n exeter_n and_o other_o western_a man_n what_o free_a subsidy_n shall_v be_v allow_v in_o xvi_o woollen_a where_o new_a or_o old_a what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o custom_n or_o subsidy_n xvii_o allowance_n of_o 5._o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o all_o other_o good_n xviii_o the_o customer_n and_o other_o officer_n duty_n in_o reference_n to_o attend_v their_o several_a duty_n in_o the_o custom_n xix_o of_o officer_n their_o duty_n and_o the_o punishment_n where_o make_v on_o complaint_n xx._n the_o several_a duty_n of_o london_n how_o preserve_v xxi_o the_o like_a for_o other_o city_n for_o those_o duty_n grant_v or_o take_v for_o public_a good_a use_n xxii_o where_o ship_n may_v be_v visit_v and_o the_o officer_n duty_n relate_v to_o the_o same_o xxxiii_o timber_n to_o be_v rate_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n must_v pay_v xxiv_o prevention_n in_o extortion_n of_o customer_n and_o officer_n and_o on_o what_o pain_n and_o penalty_n xxv_o where_o fee_n for_o cocquet_n and_o certificate_n shall_v be_v pay_v altogether_o and_o where_o he_o shall_v detain_v his_o own_o cocquet_n till_o the_o vessel_n have_v break_v ground_n xxvi_o where_o the_o officer_n and_o customer_n shall_v allow_v and_o make_v good_a to_o the_o merchant_n the_o algiere_a duty_n and_o all_o other_o allowance_n and_o no_o other_o imposition_n or_o duty_n require_v by_o the_o book_n of_o rate_n shall_v be_v require_v or_o pay_v xxvii_o if_o good_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v by_o enemy_n or_o pirate_n or_o wreck_v and_o what_o allowance_n shall_v be_v pay_v xxviii_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o privilege_a vessel_n subject_a to_o search_v xxix_o of_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v and_o of_o ship_v out_o lesser_a quantity_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o certificate_n what_o operation_n the_o same_o have_v 1._o every_o merchant_n shall_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o break_v bulk_n in_o any_o port_n allow_v by_o law_n and_o to_o pay_v land_v custom_n and_o subsidy_n for_o no_o more_o than_o he_o shall_v enter_v and_o land_n provide_v that_o the_o master_n or_o purser_n of_o every_o such_o ship_n shall_v first_o make_v declaration_n upon_o oath_n before_o any_o two_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o true_a content_n of_o his_o ship_n lade_v and_o shall_v likewise_o after_o declare_v upon_o his_o oath_n before_o the_o customer_n collector_n comptroler_n surveyor_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o next_o port_n of_o this_o kingdom_n where_o his_o ship_n shall_v arrive_v the_o quantity_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o good_n land_v at_o the_o other_o port_n where_o bulk_n be_v first_o break_v and_o to_o who_o they_o do_v belong_v a_o merchant_n bring_v 80_o tun_n of_o bay_a salt_n by_o sea_n to_o a_o port_n in_o england_n and_o out_o of_o that_o ship_n sell_v 20_o tun_n and_o discharge_v the_o same_o into_o another_o ship_n then_o ride_v at_o the_o same_o port_n but_o the_o 20_o tun_n be_v never_o actual_o put_v on_o shore_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n be_v 60_o tun_n the_o master_n agree_v for_o the_o custom_n and_o put_v they_o on_o land_n and_o 18._o although_o that_o that_o 20_o tun_n be_v always_o water-born_a and_o never_o be_v put_v on_o shore_n yet_o adjudge_v they_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o reason_n be_v for_o the_o discharge_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n amount_v as_o much_o as_o to_o the_o lay_v they_o on_o land_n the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o port_n for_o otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v mere_o be_v defraud_v but_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v carry_v in_o by_o storm_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o vessel_n part_n be_v 9_o land_v before_o the_o duty_n pay_v yet_o this_o will_v not_o subject_v the_o same_o to_o a_o forfeiture_n ii_o all_o foreign_a good_n and_o merchandize_n except_o wine_n currant_n and_o wrought_v silk_n first_o import_v shall_v be_v again_o export_v by_o any_o merchant_n english_a within_o 12_o month_n and_o such_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n as_o shall_v export_v any_o such_o foreign_a good_n or_o merchandize_n except_o as_o before_o be_v except_v shall_v have_v allowance_n and_o be_v repay_v by_o the_o officer_n which_o receive_v the_o same_o the_o one_o moiety_n of_o the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o first_o importation_n of_o such_o
good_n or_o merchandize_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o as_o due_a proof_n be_v first_o make_v by_o certificate_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o due_a entry_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n of_o all_o such_o foreign_a good_n and_o merchandize_n inward_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o merchant_n import_v the_o same_o affirm_v the_o truth_n thereof_o and_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n searcher_n or_o under-searcher_n in_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o of_o the_o searcher_n of_o any_o other_o the_o out_o port_n testify_v the_o ship_n thereof_o to_o be_v export_v after_o all_o which_o due_o perform_v in_o manner_n before_o express_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o subsidy_n first_o pay_v inward_o shall_v without_o any_o delay_n or_o reward_n be_v repay_v unto_o such_o merchant_n or_o merchant_n who_o do_v export_v such_o good_n and_o merchandize_n within_o one_o month_n after_o demand_v thereof_o as_o also_o the_o whole_a additional_a duty_n of_o silk_n linen_n and_o tobacco_n as_o before_o be_v direct_v if_o the_o officer_n shall_v refuse_v to_o pay_v admit_v there_o be_v no_o relief_n have_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n whether_o the_o merchant_n exporter_n may_v not_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o debt_n create_v in_o law_n as_o he_o that_o have_v a_o 7._o tally_n may_v do_v iii_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o agreement_n now_o in_o force_n which_o be_v former_o make_v by_o the_o late_a commissioner_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n with_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o their_o factor_n or_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v make_v by_o any_o commissioner_n or_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n or_o any_o other_o power_n except_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n with_o any_o merchant_n or_o merchant_n stranger_n or_o factor_n for_o any_o foreign_a good_n and_o merchandize_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n or_o any_o other_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n or_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o be_v export_v again_o by_o way_n of_o composition_n all_o other_o merchant_n be_v his_o majesty_n subject_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o composition_n and_o not_o to_o be_v exclude_v from_o any_o other_o privilege_n whatsoever_o grant_v to_o the_o stranger_n by_o any_o private_a agreement_n or_o composition_n under_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o with_o the_o same_o restriction_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v with_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n iv._o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o english_a as_o stranger_n that_o shall_v ship_n and_o export_v any_o kind_n of_o wine_n which_o former_o have_v pay_v all_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n inward_o shall_v haâ—…e_v pay_v and_o allow_v unto_o they_o all_o the_o duty_n of_o tonnage_n pay_v inward_a except_o to_o the_o englishman_n 20_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n and_o the_o stranger_n 25_o s._n per_fw-la tun_n upon_o due_a proof_n of_o the_o due_a entry_n and_o payment_n of_o tonnage_n inward_o and_o of_o the_o ship_n thereof_o to_o be_v export_v to_o be_v make_v as_o above_o v._o if_o any_o merchant_n denizen_n or_o stranger_n shall_v export_v any_o spanish_a or_o foreign_a wool_n he_o shall_v have_v liberty_n 18._o so_o to_o do_v with_o this_o further_a condition_n that_o such_o spanish_a or_o other_o foreign_a wool_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o export_v in_o any_o other_o ship_n or_o vessel_n whatsoever_o with_o intent_n to_o be_v arrive_v beyond_o the_o sea_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o dominion_n of_o wales_n then_o only_o in_o english_a ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o confiscation_n vi_o every_o merchant_n as_o well_o english_a as_o stranger_n which_o shall_v ship_v or_o export_v any_o currant_n which_o former_o be_v due_o enter_v and_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n and_o custom_n inward_o shall_v have_v allow_v and_o repay_v unto_o they_o respective_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n pay_v inward_o for_o the_o same_o except_z 1_o s._n 6_o d._n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n to_o the_o english_a and_o 1_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o one_o half_a penny_n for_o every_o hundred_o weight_n to_o the_o stranger_n upon_o due_a proof_n of_o the_o due_a entry_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n thereof_o inward_o and_o of_o the_o ship_n thereof_o to_o be_v export_v to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o second_o article_n vii_o if_o any_o merchant_n have_v due_o pay_v all_o duty_n inward_o for_o foreign_a good_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o bad_a sale_n shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v elapse_v in_o this_o case_n he_o or_o any_o other_o person_n be_v to_o be_v permit_v to_o ship_v the_o same_o out_o for_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o think_v fit_a without_o payment_n for_o any_o subsidy_n for_o the_o same_o outward_n upon_o due_a proof_n that_o the_o same_o be_v due_o enter_v and_o subsidy_n pay_v inward_a viii_o every_o merchant_n bring_v in_o any_o sort_n of_o wine_n into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o way_n of_o merchandise_n and_o shall_v make_v due_a entry_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o custom-house_n shall_v be_v allow_v 12_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o leakage_n ix_o every_o hogshead_n of_o wine_n which_o shall_v be_v run_v out_o and_o not_o full_a seven_o inch_n shall_v be_v account_v for_o out_v and_o the_o merchant_n to_o pay_v no_o subsidy_n for_o the_o same_o and_o by_o some_o be_v conceive_v that_o no_o freight_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o same_o but_o the_o merchant_n may_v fling_v they_o up_o to_o r._n the_o master_n for_o freight_n but_o that_o shall_v seem_v hard_a for_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la any_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n but_o the_o same_o may_v be_v in_o the_o cask_n or_o in_o the_o ill_a stow_n the_o master_n by_o custom_n have_v no_o charge_n of_o the_o stow_n of_o wine_n especial_o french_a but_o the_o same_o belong_v to_o certain_a officer_n beyond_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v import_v beside_o the_o good_n be_v they_o empty_a or_o full_a take_v up_o tonnage_n in_o his_o ship_n and_o shall_v all_o the_o wine_n a_o shipboard_n have_v the_o same_o misfortune_n it_o will_v seem_v hard_a however_o it_o be_v pity_v opinion_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o laudable_a custom_n x._o if_o any_o wine_n shall_v prove_v corrupt_a and_o unmerchantable_a and_o fit_a for_o nothing_o but_o to_o distil_v into_o hot_a water_n or_o to_o make_v vinegar_n than_o every_o owner_n of_o such_o wine_n shall_v be_v abate_v in_o the_o subsidy_n according_a to_o such_o his_o damage_n in_o those_o wine_n by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o collector_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n xi_o if_o any_o tobacco_n or_o other_o good_n or_o merchandise_n bring_v into_o this_o kingdom_n shall_v receive_v any_o damage_n by_o salt_n water_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o owner_n thereof_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o the_o sale_n of_o such_o good_n the_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n or_o any_o two_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o collector_n for_o the_o time_n be_v to_o be_v one_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o choose_v two_o indifferent_a merchant_n experience_v in_o the_o value_v of_o such_o good_n who_o upon_o visit_v of_o such_o good_n shall_v certify_v and_o declare_v value_v upon_o their_o corporal_a oath_n first_o administer_v by_o the_o say_a officer_n what_o damage_n such_o good_n have_v receive_v and_o be_v lessen_v in_o their_o true_a value_n and_o according_a to_o such_o damage_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o rate_n set_v on_o they_o in_o the_o book_n of_o value_n the_o officer_n be_v to_o make_v a_o proportionable_a abatement_n 〈◊〉_d the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n of_o the_o subsidy_n due_a for_o the_o same_o xii_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o according_a to_o mercatoria_fw-la the_o rate_n and_o value_v set_v in_o the_o general_a book_n of_o value_v and_o rate_n and_o do_v pay_v double_a subsidy_n for_o lead_n tiâ—…_n woollen_a cloth_n shall_v also_o pay_v double_a custom_n for_o native_a manufacture_n of_o wool_n and_o the_o say_a stranger_n be_v to_o pay_v for_o all_o other_o good_n as_o well_o inward_o as_o outward_o rate_v to_o pay_v the_o subsidy_n of_o poundage_n three_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n or_o any_o other_o duty_n payable_a by_o charta_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la beside_o the_o subsidy_n xiii_o that_o the_o merchant_n trade_n into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n have_v free_a liberty_n to_o lade_v and_o unlade_v their_o good_n at_o any_o lawful_a key_n and_o place_n of_o ship_v 10._o and_o lade_n of_o good_n between_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o london-bridge_n and_o between_o sunrising_n and_o sunsetting_a from_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o september_n to_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o march_n and_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o six_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o
if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_n therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v if_o the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_v a_o alien_n who_o be_v naturalize_v the_o father_n die_v the_o son_n shall_v inherit_v 129._o iii_o naturalisation_n do_v remove_v all_o that_o disability_n and_o incapacity_n which_o be_v in_o alien_n in_o respect_n of_o themselves_o and_o so_o put_v they_o entyre_o in_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n the_o relative_n term_n as_o if_o bear_v in_o england_n be_v general_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o personal_a defect_n of_o the_o party_n naturalize_v arise_v from_o their_o birth_n out_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v never_o be_v carry_v to_o a_o collateral_a purpose_n nor_o cure_v a_o disease_n of_o another_o nature_n as_o half_a blood_n illegitimation_n and_o the_o like_a but_o all_o disease_n whether_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o or_o result_v from_o the_o ancestor_n it_o cure_v act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v so_o pen_v as_o to_o cure_v defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o ancestor_n or_o in_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o restitution_n in_o blood_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o son_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o cure_v that_o disability_n that_o result_v from_o the_o father_n attainder_n and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o son_n but_o also_o to_o the_o collateral_a heir_n of_o the_o father_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n by_o the_o attainder_n be_v only_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o son_n blood_n or_o 241._o coliateral_a heir_n be_v not_o at_o all_o corrupt_a for_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n be_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o father_n attainder_n do_v intentional_o provide_v against_o and_o remove_v it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o same_o have_v be_v useless_a but_o in_o naturalisation_n without_o express_a word_n it_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o defect_n in_o the_o father_n or_o other_o ancestor_n noâ—…_n amoves_fw-la they_o and_o therefore_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o take_v no_o other_o notice_n but_o of_o the_o person_n naturalized'_v foreign_a birth_n the_o same_o cure_v not_o any_o disability_n of_o transmission_n hereditary_a between_o the_o father_n brother_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n result_v from_o the_o disability_n of_o they_o without_o actual_o name_v of_o they_o as_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n a_o alien_n the_o son_n naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o father_n or_o any_o other_o ancestor_n a_o alien_a purchase_n land_n and_o dye_n the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disability_n in_o the_o father_n but_o there_o may_v be_v word_n insert_v in_o the_o act_n that_o may_v take_v away_o the_o impediment_n iv._o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n be_v all_o alike_o for_o their_o birth_n be_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n and_o they_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o like_a subjection_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o like_a band_n of_o allegiance_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o spaniard_n come_v into_o ireland_n and_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v there_o naturalize_a though_o perhaps_o this_o may_v qualify_v and_o clothe_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o ireland_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n for_o the_o union_n of_o ireland_n to_o that_o of_o england_n be_v different_a from_o that_o of_o scotland_n for_o the_o first_o be_v dependent_a as_o a_o 721._o kingdom_n conquer_v the_o latter_a independent_a though_o henry_n the_o ii_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o that_o nation_n do_v remit_v over_o from_o england_n the_o ancient_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la enable_v they_o to_o hold_v parliament_n which_o after_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n yet_o that_o be_v by_o no_o other_o source_n then_o bare_a letter_n patent_n now_o when_o a_o nation_n be_v once_o conquer_a there_o remain_v no_o law_n but_o that_o of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o though_o he_o may_v incorporate_v such_o conquer_a nation_n with_o his_o own_o and_o grant_v unto_o they_o their_o ancient_a parliamentary_a way_n of_o make_v of_o law_n yet_o the_o conqueror_n can_v no_o way_n grant_v unto_o they_o a_o power_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o his_o own_o country_n for_o he_o himself_o before_o such_o conquest_n can_v not_o make_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o most_o certain_o his_o conquest_n add_v nothing_o to_o his_o power_n though_o it_o do_v increase_v his_o dominion_n v._o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v absolute_a under_o one_o prince_n ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o the_o act_n of_o each_o other_o be_v reciprocate_v and_o one_o naturalize_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n be_v as_o naturalize_v in_o england_n because_o scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n absolute_a but_o ireland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n dependent_a scotiae_fw-la and_o subordinate_a to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n can_v make_v a_o act_n to_o bind_v ireland_n but_o not_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la now_o to_o be_v a_o native_a of_o ireland_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n but_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o ireland_n and_o to_o be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n must_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o there_o be_v no_o law_n that_o have_v enable_v they_o with_o such_o a_o power_n as_o to_o naturalize_v further_o than_o their_o own_o law_n extend_v but_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n do_v not_o extend_v in_o england_n therefore_o naturalisation_n in_o ireland_n operate_v only_o in_o ireland_n because_o of_o the_o failer_z of_o power_n vi_o again_o kingdom_n that_o be_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v acquire_v by_o the_o conqueror_n only_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o king_n or_o other_o governor_n and_o then_o the_o conqueror_n only_o succeed_v into_o his_o right_n and_o no_o further_o kingdom_n or_o also_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n in_o which_o case_n the_o conqueror_n have_v empire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o or_o alienate_v it_o as_o the_o people_n themselves_o may_v for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o thing_n another_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o hold_v of_o it_o the_o which_o be_v applicable_a not_o only_o to_o corporal_a thing_n but_o incorporal_a also_o for_o as_o a_o field_n be_v a_o thing_n possess_v so_o be_v a_o passage_n a_o act_n a_o way_n but_o these_o thing_n some_o hold_n by_o a_o full_a right_n of_o property_n other_o by_o a_o right_n of_o usufructuary_n other_o by_o a_o temporary_a right_n again_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o kingdom_n or_o republic_n that_o be_v so_o conquer_v may_v cease_v to_o be_v a_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n either_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o accession_n of_o another_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o roman_a province_n or_o that_o it_o may_v no_o way_n add_v here_o to_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o if_o a_o king_n wage_n war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n so_o conquer_v and_o subject_v a_o people_n to_o himself_o that_o he_o will_v have_v they_o govern_v not_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n chief_o but_o of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v a_o property_n of_o that_o we_o call_v heril_n empire_n not_o of_o civil_a for_o government_n be_v either_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o republica_n governor_n or_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o govern_v this_o have_v place_n among_o freeman_n that_o among_o master_n and_o and_o servant_n the_o people_n than_o that_o be_v keep_v under_o such_o command_n will_v be_v always_o for_o the_o future_a not_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o great_a family_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o may_v plain_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o empire_n be_v that_o which_o be_v mix_v of_o civil_a and_o heril_n that_o be_v where_o servitude_n be_v mix_v and_o mingle_v with_o some_o personal_a liberty_n for_o if_o the_o people_n be_v deprive_v of_o arm_n command_v to_o have_v no_o iron_n for_o agriculture_n to_o change_v their_o language_n and_o course_n of_o life_n and_o abstain_v from_o the_o use_n of_o many_o of_o their_o custom_n to_o be_v confine_v 354._o to_o their_o own_o house_n castle_n or_o plantation_n not_o wander_v abroad_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n
the_o ware_n merchandize_n debt_n or_o duty_n that_o merchant_n have_v as_o joint_a trader_n or_o partner_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_v if_o two_o joint_a merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n one_o of_o they_o name_v of_o himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b._n provenient_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la xv._n and_o as_o the_o law_n establish_v security_n for_o their_o estate_n so_o it_o give_v they_o other_o immunity_n in_o their_o commerce_n for_o if_o one_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 7._o upon_o another_o be_v it_o inland_n or_o out-land_n if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o party_n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o that_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o money_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o exchange_n the_o bill_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o effectual_o as_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v accept_v it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n xvi_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v restrain_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n 5._o obedience_n if_o the_o king_n so_o think_v fit_a but_o merchant_n be_v not_o for_o they_o may_v depart_v and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o contempt_n they_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o sea_n without_o licence_n though_o not_o to_o merchandise_n xvii_o it_o be_v once_o conceive_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v prohibitory_a against_o foreign_a good_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o merchant-stranger_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o league_n that_o be_v now_o establish_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o either_o kingdom_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o english_a in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o 7._o that_o country_n where_o they_o reside_v so_o must_v they_o of_o france_n exchequer_n or_o of_o any_o other_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o resident_a or_o here_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o french_a man_n import_v any_o point_n lace_n belt_n hat_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v forfeit_v xviii_o the_o mark_v of_o good_n be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o settle_v the_o property_n of_o the_o merchandise_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o use_n have_v be_v that_o every_o particular_a merchant_n have_v his_o particular_a mark_n appropriate_v to_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n if_o the_o person_n be_v of_o any_o value_n considerable_a as_o in_o relation_n to_o commerce_n his_o mark_n be_v present_o know_v every_o merchant_n be_v to_o set_v down_o his_o mark_n upon_o his_o book_n of_o account_n wherewith_o his_o commodity_n be_v mark_v company_n so_o company_n and_o society_n have_v their_o particular_a mark_n no_o merchant_n ought_v to_o use_v another_o mark_n without_o leave_n first_o have_v of_o the_o party_n who_o mark_n the_o same_o be_v for_o as_o flag_n be_v the_o ensign_n that_o give_v consusance_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o ship_n they_o be_v so_o mark_n be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n without_o confusion_n or_o damage_n and_o though_o to_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o another_o man_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n yet_o it_o may_v work_v such_o a_o detriment_n as_o may_v be_v very_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v malicious_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o j._n d._n upon_o his_o good_n to_o the_o intent_n j._n d._n shall_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o trouble_n or_o 471._o put_v to_o any_o damage_n or_o charge_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v against_o j._n s._n chap._n vii_o of_o factor_n i._o factor_n their_o qualification_n general_o consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o employment_n ii_o of_o commission_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o that_o qualify_v they_o in_o their_o employment_n iii_o of_o commission_n to_o factor_n that_o limit_v their_o action_n iv._o of_o a_o factor_n that_o deal_v for_o several_a merchant_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o oblige_v and_o not_o oblige_v each_o other_o v._o of_o their_o power_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o debtor_n of_o their_o principal_n vi_o where_o the_o false_a entry_n or_o unfaithfulness_n of_o the_o factor_n subject_n he_o to_o answer_v damage_n to_o his_o principal_n and_o of_o the_o like_a commit_v by_o the_o principal_a where_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o factor_n vii_o of_o good_n remit_v to_o factor_n and_o lose_v in_o their_o possession_n who_o bear_v the_o misfortune_n viii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o principalâ—…_n and_o accept_v but_o before_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o principal_a become_v bankrupt_a whether_o the_o same_o must_v be_v pay_v ix_o of_o freight_v of_o ship_n by_o a_o factor_n where_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v the_o same_o discharge_v x._o of_o the_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v use_v touch_v the_o construction_n of_o their_o action_n i._o a_o factor_n be_v a_o servant_n create_v by_o a_o merchant_n letter_n and_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o provision_n call_v factorage_n such_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o loss_n which_o happen_v by_o overpass_a or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n but_o a_o simple_a servant_n or_o a_o apprentice_n can_v only_o incur_v his_o master_n displeasure_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o proverb_n quien_v passa_fw-la commission_n pier_n the_o provision_n he_o that_o exceed_v his_o commission_n shall_v loose_v his_o factorage_n but_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o know_v better_a thing_n for_o now_o it_o be_v subolca_n la_fw-fr paga_fw-la his_o purse_n must_v pay_v for_o it_o the_o gain_n of_o factorage_n be_v certain_a however_o the_o success_n of_o the_o voyage_n prove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o merchant_n to_o choose_v honest_a and_o industruous_a person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o factor_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o merchant_n poor_a the_o first_o be_v sure_o of_o his_o reward_n the_o latter_a uncertain_a of_o his_o gain_n ii_o in_o commission_n they_o now_o general_o incert_v these_o word_n dispose_v do_v and_o deal_v therein_o as_o if_o it_o be_v your_o own_o by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v though_o it_o turn_v to_o his_o principal_n loss_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o best_a and_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n iii_o but_o bare_a commission_n to_o a_o factor_n to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o trust_v or_o give_v further_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o ought_v on_o a_o sale_n to_o receive_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o as_o he_o deliver_v one_o receive_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o they_o may_v trust_v six_o month_n they_o may_v trust_v sixteen_o year_n nor_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o may_v they_o trust_v out_o to_o a_o unreasonable_a time_n as_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n instead_o of_o one_o two_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o customary_a time_n for_o 103._o the_o like_a commodity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v remit_v jewel_n to_o his_o factor_n in_o barbary_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o to_o mulleshack_n the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v the_o factor_n not_o obtain_v it_o be_v force_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a to_o his_o principal_n iv._o again_o one_o and_o the_o same_o factor_n may_v act_v for_o several_a merchant_n who_o must_v run_v the_o joint_n risque_fw-la of_o his_o action_n though_o they_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o five_o merchant_n shall_v remit_v to_o
dominion_n universal_a 1_o 1._o 1_o where_o acquire_v lawful_o by_o war_n 1._o 1._o 7_o division_n of_o estate_n first_o among_o family_n 1._o 1._o 3_o dominion_n personal_a where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v 1._o 6._o 5_o dominion_n of_o thing_n begin_v from_o natural_a possession_n 1._o 13._o 10_o not_o found_v in_o grace_n 2._o 11._o 3_o dower_n the_o wife_n of_o one_o in_o exile_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n 3._o 1._o 10_o a_o alien_a wife_n can_v have_v the_o same_o unless_o a_o queen_n 3._o 2._o 12_o a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n take_v a_o jew_n bear_v in_o england_n she_o can_v have_v dower_n ibid._n ecclesiastical_a person_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n exempt_a from_o reprizal_n 1_o 2._o 16_o so_o likewise_o from_o the_o sword_n in_o time_n of_o war_n 1._o 14._o 18_o election_n give_v to_o the_o merchant_n to_o charge_v either_o master_n or_o pilot_n for_o damage_n do_v 2._o 9_o 4_o the_o like_a to_o charge_v the_o master_n or_o owner_n ibid._n embargo_n embargo_n when_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n 1._o 1._o 11_o good_n of_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o enemy_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o embargo_fw-mi 1._o 1._o 12_o good_n lay_v aboard_o be_v embargo'd_n yet_o freight_n shall_v be_v pay_v 2._o 1._o 12_o enemy_n good_n take_v from_o they_o become_v the_o captor_n 1._o 13._o 10_o enemy_n good_n and_o merchandise_n take_v by_o they_o and_o afterward_o retake_v alter_v the_o property_n 1._o 1._o 7_o enemy_n what_o be_v lawful_a to_o do_v against_o they_o 1._o 1._o 9_o if_o take_v in_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o martial_a law_n 3._o 4._o 6_o to_o relieve_v he_o by_o a_o soldier_n in_o pay_n punish_v with_o death_n 1._o 13._o 8_o england_n none_o can_v trade_n thither_o without_o leave_n 1._o 5._o 7_o english_a no_o nation_n nâ—…re_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n 1._o 5._o 9_o exchange_n exchange_n the_o various_a sort_n 2._o 10._o 4_o bill_n on_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o custom_n 2._o 10._o 14_o what_o amount_v to_o a_o acceptance_n 2._o 10._o 15_o once_n accept_v not_o to_o be_v revoke_v 2._o 10._o 28_o accept_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n ibid._n executor_n executor_n of_o a_o foreigner_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o be_v discharge_v of_o prisage_n though_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n of_o london_n 2._o 8._o 5_o exile_n the_o various_a way_n of_o banish_v a_o subject_a 3._o 1._o 9_o what_o a_o man_n forfeit_v by_o the_o same_o 3._o 1._o 10_o exile_n of_o the_o father_n binder_n not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n ibid._n factor_n factor_n enemy_n the_o good_n of_o a_o friend_n in_o his_o possession_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o embarge_n 1._o 1._o 12_o factor_n contract_n for_o another_o port_n and_o before_o departure_n the_o ship_n take_v fire_n the_o assuror_n be_v discharge_v 2._o 7._o 13_o factor_n super_fw-la cargo_n can_v alter_v the_o voyage_n agree_v on_o without_o special_a commission_n 2._o 4._o 5_o factor_n super_fw-la cargo_n ought_v to_o be_v consult_v with_o before_o there_o be_v a_o cast_v overboard_o 2._o 6._o 1_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n if_o there_o be_v any_o plate_n or_o jewel_n in_o box_n or_o trunk_n 2._o 6._o 15_o factor_n enemy_n the_o good_n in_o his_o possession_n not_o subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 1._o 12_o can_v give_v time_n 3._o 7._o 3_o principal_a where_o oblige_v by_o his_o act_n and_o where_o not_o 3._o 7._o 4_o feé_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n how_o govern_v 2._o 13._o 12_o felony_n the_o wilful_a cast_v away_o of_o a_o ship_n by_o a_o master_n that_o have_v take_v up_o money_n on_o bottomery_n 2._o 11._o 11_o steal_v of_o cable_n or_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n furniture_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n punish_v as_o felon_n 1._o 14._o 11_o steal_v of_o man_n at_o sea_n felony_n 1._o 4._o 15_o fisherman_n fisherman_n ought_v not_o to_o fish_n in_o the_o night_n with_o lantern_n or_o light_n 2._o 5._o 2_o flagg_n but_o a_o consecutive_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 1._o 5._o 7_o demand_v peremptory_o by_o the_o english_a and_o punish_v as_o rebel_n if_o refuse_v 1._o 5._o 9_o how_o the_o same_o differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a 1._o 5._o 11_o the_o right_n how_o far_o it_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v 1._o 15._o 3_o how_o punishable_a for_o the_o neglect_n 1._o 15._o 5_o force_n use_v by_o person_n in_o opposition_n to_o justice_n may_v occasion_v reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 11_o forfeiture_n the_o forfeiture_n of_o ship_n draw_v not_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o boat_n 2._o 1._o 8_o foreigner_n have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v where_o justice_n be_v deny_v in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n which_o subject_n have_v not_o 1._o 1._o 9_o foreigner_n rob_v at_o sea_n have_v a_o right_a to_o prosecute_v within_o the_o stat_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o 1._o 4._o 7_o so_o for_o the_o like_a offence_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o f._n 3._o 1._o 4._o 8_o foreigner_n in_o enmity_n together_o with_o some_o english_a commit_v piracy_n how_o punishable_a 1._o 4._o 9_o foreigner_n commit_v piracy_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n punishable_a by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o 1._o 4._o 10_o vide_fw-la alien_n fraud_n fraud_n and_o covinous_a assurance_n be_v void_a 2._o 7._o 5._o 15_o freéman_n how_o many_o way_n he_o may_v be_v make_v of_o city_n or_o burrough_n 3._o 1._o 11_o what_o make_v a_o complete_a freeman_n ibid._n freight_n freight_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v refuse_v by_o the_o master_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 15_o freight_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wage_n so_o likewise_o the_o father_n of_o damage_n 2._o 1._o 9_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o contract_n 2._o 4._o 2_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v though_o the_o ship_n proceed_v not_o her_o voyage_n if_o once_o she_o jade_v 2._o 4._o 4_o freight_n become_v due_a though_o there_o be_v a_o failer_z of_o complete_n the_o voyage_n according_a to_o the_o time_n agree_v on_o 2._o 4._o 5_o freight_n not_o due_a if_o the_o vessel_n be_v rob_v 2._o 4._o 6_o out_o and_o in_o not_o due_a till_o the_o whole_a voyage_n be_v complete_v 2._o 4._o 8_o if_o any_o fault_n arise_v from_o the_o freight_a he_o shall_v answer_v ibid._n fugitive_n fugitive_n the_o house_n of_o ambassador_n be_v sanctuary_n for_o they_o 1._o 10._o 12_o whether_o they_o may_v be_v deliver_v up_o fly_v into_o another_o country_n 1._o 11._o 3_o person_n that_o have_v wrong_v king_n of_o their_o revenue_n have_v be_v deliver_v up_o when_o they_o become_v fugitive_n 1._o 11._o 7_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n 1._o 14._o 20_o general_n good_a general_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o happiness_n that_o can_v come_v to_o a_o prince_n 1._o 13._o 1_o such_o be_v follow_v to_o death_n by_o the_o army_n ibid._n not_o to_o be_v slight_v and_o of_o the_o cruelty_n show_v to_o belisarius_n 1._o 13._o 3_o when_o take_v in_o battle_n they_o be_v not_o the_o captor_n but_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_a they_o be_v take_v 3._o 1._o 5_o good_n when_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o be_v alter_v by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n 1._o 1._o 7_o of_o a_o friend_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o a_o enemy_n not_o subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 1._o 12_o good_n counterband_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o reprize_n 1._o 1._o 15_o of_o a_o enemy_n may_v as_o well_o be_v spoil_v as_o take_v 1._o 3._o 1_o what_o may_v be_v make_v prize_n and_o what_o not_o 1._o 3._o 11_o 12_o good_n secret_o bring_v a_o shipboard_n if_o lose_v oblige_v not_o the_o master_n 2._o 1._o 17_o but_o if_o secret_o bring_v in_o by_o the_o master_n after_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v if_o damage_n happen_v to_o the_o rest_n he_o shall_v answer_v nor_o can_v those_o good_n if_o cast_v overboard_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n 2._o 4._o 9_o good_n on_o a_o man_n body_n not_o subject_a to_o a_o averidge_n 2._o 6._o 4_o good_n how_v estimate_v for_o the_o settle_v a_o averidge_n 2._o 6._o 14_o export_v what_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v 2._o 3._o 2_o 5_o habitation_n in_o time_n of_o fire_n or_o warr_n may_v be_v pull_v down_o 1._o 1._o 4_o habitation_n or_o domicil_n and_o not_o originatirn_n or_o nativity_n that_o subject_a man_n to_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 14_o havens_n the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v in_o peace_n 1._o 1._o 10_o hostage_n he_o that_o give_v they_o be_v free_v from_o his_o faith_n 1._o 8._o 6_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v general_o may_v be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o the_o contract_n be_v break_v 1._o 14._o 18_o impiety_n impiety_n punish_v a_o shipboard_n 1._o 13._o 4_o incertainty_n of_o the_o port_n
as_o if_o a_o blank_a be_v leave_v in_o the_o policy_n if_o a_o loss_n happen_v the_o party_n be_v without_o remedy_n 2._o 7._o 14_o indictment_n for_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v at_o sea_n 1._o 4._o 23_o indiction_n if_o necessary_a 1._o 1._o 11_o infidel_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n yet_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n 3._o 4._o 7_o innocent_a whether_o such_o a_o person_n may_v be_v desert_v to_o prevent_v a_o war_n 1._o 11._o 5_o how_o oblige_v to_o render_v up_o himself_o 1._o 11._o 7_o interpellation_n interpellation_n have_v go_v and_o no_o satisfaction_n return_v whether_o war_n may_v be_v begin_v 1._o 1._o 14_o joynt-trader_n vide_fw-la societieg_n joynt-trader_n the_o acceptance_n of_o a_o bill_n by_o one_o will_v bind_v the_o other_o 2._o 10._o 18_o but_o accept_v by_o one_o member_n of_o a_o company_n it_o can_v oblige_v another_o justice_n stop_v and_o judge_n not_o able_a to_o protect_v man_n from_o violence_n denote_v war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o deny_v or_o delay_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o a_o foreigner_n give_v right_a of_o reprisal_n 1._o 2._o 9_o 11_o in_o matter_n doubtful_a the_o presumption_n be_v always_o for_o the_o judge_n 1._o 2._o 10_o king_n king_n standard_n appear_v in_o the_o field_n denote_v a_o war_n 1._o 1._o 6_o king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_a 3._o 2._o 11_o law_n of_o nature_n what_o thing_n may_v be_v acquire_v in_o war_n by_o the_o same_o and_o also_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 1._o 1._o 6_o law_n civil_a can_v command_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n forbid_v 1._o 6._o 1_o law_n of_o nation_n break_v by_o a_o ambassador_n subject_n he_o to_o punishment_n 1._o 10._o 5_o judgement_n how_o execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n 3._o 8._o 8_o larceny_n where_o the_o same_o may_v be_v in_o a_o master_n 1._o 4._o 16_o league_n league_n make_v with_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o kingdom_n remain_v 1._o 7._o 18_o league_n remain_v though_o the_o republic_n be_v change_v into_o a_o monarchy_n 1._o 7._o 17_o league_n the_o oath_n bind_v the_o person_n and_o the_o promise_v the_o successor_n ibid._n league_n confirm_v in_o england_n by_o parliament_n and_o be_v often_o offensive_a 1_o 7._o 7_o the_o cause_n ordinary_a for_o which_o they_o be_v make_v 1._o 7._o 8_o defensive_a league_n league_n how_o ratify_v 1._o 7._o 12_o how_o break_a and_o the_o ordinary_a cause_n 1._o 7._o 13_o 14_o how_o to_o be_v interpret_v 1._o 8._o 6_o loadmanage_n what._n 2._o 7._o 7_o london_n discharge_v of_o prisage_n 2_o 8._o 3_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o port_n 3._o 14._o 9_o key_n and_o place_n lawful_a for_o land_v in_o the_o same_o 2._o 14._o 10_o charter_n confirm_v 3._o 1._o 10_o lot_n vide_fw-la mutiny_n manumission_n when_o first_o introduce_v 3._o 1._o 8_o the_o various_a way_n of_o make_v free_n ibid._n mariner_n and_o fisherman_n press_v for_o the_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v but_o as_o mariner_n 1._o 6._o 4_o their_o wage_n die_v with_o the_o ship_n 2._o 3._o 7_o mariner_n their_o suit_n favour_v by_o the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n 2._o 3._o 8_o may_v be_v correct_v by_o their_o master_n or_o captain_n 2._o 3._o 12_o mariner_n can_v contract_v for_o freight_n 2._o 4._o 14_o mariner_n what_o share_v they_o have_v in_o the_o good_n of_o a_o passenger_n decease_a in_o the_o voyage_n 2._o 4._o 11_o mariner_n their_o fault_n and_o punishment_n 1._o 13._o 4_o 5_o mariner_n a_o shipboard_n their_o various_a office_n and_o employ_v 2._o 3._o 1_o their_o fault_n how_o punish_v 2._o 3._o 2_o the_o mutual_a aid_n they_o must_v afford_v one_o another_o 2._o 3._o 3_o not_o to_o be_v arrest_v a_o shipboard_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o depart_v thence_o when_o once_o entertain_v ibid._n oblige_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n 2._o 3._o 4_o master_n of_o ship_n where_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o good_n may_v involve_v the_o whole_a lade_n 1._o 1._o 12_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n hang_v up_o for_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v a_o place_n block_v up_o 1._o 1._o 14_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n become_v a_o pledge_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o pirate_n for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o same_o be_v make_v liable_a for_o his_o redemption_n 1._o 4._o 5_o master_n bring_v good_n to_o a_o port_n and_o then_o run_v away_o with_o they_o not_o piracy_n 1._o 4._o 16_o master_n responsible_a for_o offence_n to_o his_o owner_n 2._o 1._o 8_o where_o he_o may_v release_v the_o freight_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 4._o 15_o where_o his_o act_n oblige_v the_o owner_n and_o where_o not_o 2._o 1._o 10_o master_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o vessel_n by_o be_v constitute_v master_n 2._o 2._o 1_o master_n become_v liable_a immediate_o by_o the_o lade_n the_o ship_n aboard_o 2._o 2._o 2_o so_o likewise_o if_o he_o receive_v they_o if_o lose_v he_o must_v answer_v 2._o 2._o 3_o his_o duty_n 2._o 2._o 4_o he_o may_v borrow_v money_n on_o the_o ship_n 2._o 2._o 14_o 2._o 11._o 10_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o the_o care_n and_o preservation_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 2_o he_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o barratry_n of_o his_o mariner_n 2._o 3._o 13_o master_n not_o liable_a unless_o the_o lade_n be_v bring_v aboard_o by_o his_o and_o his_o purser_n consent_v 2._o 3._o 17_o nor_n can_v the_o same_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n 2._o 3._o 18_o if_o he_o translade_v the_o lade_n and_o the_o ship_n miscarry_v he_o shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o è_fw-fr cont_n cont_n 2._o 4._o 4_o master_n to_o answer_v for_o insufficient_a rope_n in_o hoist_v out_o the_o good_n 2._o 9_o 5_o master_n oblige_v by_o the_o act_n of_o their_o servant_n 2._o 10._o 27_o member_n what_o be_v understand_v by_o they_o 2._o 14._o 7_o merchant_n honour_n just_o due_a to_o merchant_n 3._o 9_o 1_o the_o more_o honourable_a the_o person_n be_v the_o more_o reputation_n they_o bring_v to_o their_o country_n 3._o 6._o 2_o all_o nation_n profess_v the_o same_o may_v free_o traffic_n for_o england_n 2._o 12._o 1_o merchant_n stranger_n their_o immunity_n grant_v 2._o 12._o 9_o a_o alien_a infant_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n in_o england_n nor_o can_v be_v enter_v good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n 3._o 2._o 11_o no_o survivor_n among_o joint_a merchant_n 3._o 6._o 14_o may_v depart_v without_o leave_n 3._o 6._o 15_o money_n be_v the_o civil_a measure_n of_o thing_n 2._o 11._o 5_o its_o necessity_n in_o society_n 2._o 11._o 6_o 7_o advance_v on_o a_o contingency_n be_v no_o usury_n 2._o 11._o 13_o 14_o mutiny_n to_o be_v punish_v with_o death_n how_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o such_o extremity_n 1._o 14._o 17_o not_o to_o mutiny_n if_o the_o victual_n be_v naught_o 1._o 14._o 23_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v immediate_o 1._o 14._o 26_o naturalisation_n can_v be_v in_o england_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n 3._o 3._o 2_o it_o remove_v all_o the_o disability_n or_o incapacity_n in_o the_o ancestor_n 3._o 3._o 3_o naturalize_v in_o ireland_n operate_v not_o in_o england_n but_o in_o scotland_n otherwise_o 3._o 3._o 4_o necessity_n the_o master_n may_v translade_v without_o commission_n 2._o 4._o 4_o necessity_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o dominion_n 1._o 1._o 4_o ship_n in_o necessity_n may_v take_v thing_n necessary_a from_o another_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n 1._o 4._o 18_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n in_o such_o extremity_n where_o let_v in_o 3._o 5._o 5_o in_o such_o exigency_n how_o write_v law_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v 3._o 5._o 7_o neutrality_n neuter_n how_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o war_n 1._o 1._o 14_o neuter_n their_o ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o war_a party_n whether_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n 1._o 1._o 15_o neutrality_n what_o and_o how_o make_v 1._o 9_o 6_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o 1._o 9_o 7_o neuter_n neither_o purchase_n friend_n nor_o free_v himself_o from_o enemy_n 1._o 9_o 7_o it_o work_v no_o wrong_n ibid._n if_o press_v for_o who_o must_v he_o declare_v 1._o 9_o 8_o oath_n he_o that_o give_v it_o to_o pirate_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o performance_n 1._o 2._o 6_o oath_n may_v be_v administer_v by_o the_o judge_n advocate_n 1._o 14._o 27_o office_n king_n not_o entitle_v to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n till_o office_n find_v but_o in_o treason_n è_fw-la cont_n cont_n 3._o 2._o 10_o officer_n quarrel_v with_o how_o punish_v if_o strike_v the_o party_n offend_v suffer_v death_n 1._o 14._o 22_o owner_n owner_n may_v freight_n out_o their_o ship_n against_o the_o consent_n of_o each_o other_o 2._o 1._o 2_o can_v be_v
in_o the_o bill_n be_v that_o which_o be_v the_o averidge_n or_o contribution_n for_o loss_n â—…ghton_a arâ—…c_fw-la enquiry_n 27_o 28._o per_fw-la leg._n oleron_n cap._n 15._o per_fw-la leg._n oleron_n cap._n 14._o exod._n 30._o 31._o moses_n kotsenses_n print_v at_o venice_n 1557._o de_fw-fr siclis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 12â—…_n col._n 2._o alex._n gendier_n l._n 5._o cap._n 30._o 〈◊〉_d reg._n orig._n 194._o statut._n 5_o r._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 3_o h._n 7._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d e._n 〈◊〉_d acton_n bâ—…nel_n this_o usury_n be_v first_o introduce_v by_o the_o jew_n here_o in_o england_n vide_fw-la co._n 2._o inst._n foe_o 506._o 3_o &_o 4_o h._n 7._o 7._o and_o therefore_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o certain_a rate_n set_v on_o the_o par_fw-fr in_o exchange_n to_o answer_v just_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o foreign_a part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o intrinsical_a value_n vide_fw-la sir_n robert_n cotton_n posthuma_n foe_n 306._o cro._n 2._o so_o 7._o martin_n versus_fw-la bour._n pasch._n 1_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n reg._n orig._n foe_fw-mi 194._o statut._n 5_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o cap._n 2._o consuetudo_fw-la quandocunque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la say_v bracton_n in_o partibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la longaevi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o word_n be_v make_v to_o signify_v thing_n by_o the_o word_n deliverer_n be_v mean_v he_o that_o pay_v the_o money_n beyond_o sea_n by_o the_o word_n drawer_n he_o that_o write_v or_o draw_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o person_n upon_o who_o be_v call_v the_o acceptor_n nor_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o 3._o day_n respite_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o acceptance_n per_fw-la jasonem_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la allegantur_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr conditionibus_fw-la indebiti_fw-la mich._n 19_o jao_n c._n b._n vanheath_n versus_fw-la turner_n winch._n 24_o 25._o trin._n 20_o car._n 2_o in_o b._n r._n the_o receive_n of_o part_n of_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o bill_n do_v no_o way_n weaken_v the_o bill_n per_fw-la leg_n publia_fw-la in_o si_fw-la ff_n depositi_fw-la &_o per_fw-la bart._n ibidem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la romanum_fw-la singulari_fw-la 474._o word_n be_v make_v to_o signify_v thing_n therefore_o by_o the_o word_n deliverer_n be_v mean_v he_o that_o pay_v the_o money_n he_o that_o draw_v the_o bill_n be_v call_v the_o taker_n or_o drawer_n and_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o be_v call_v the_o accepter_n style_n pasch._n 1654._o in_o b._n r._n foe_n 370._o 370._o that_o be_v for_o not_o payment_n the_o bill_n be_v once_o accept_v styles_n report_v in_o b._n r._n 370._o monck_n versus_fw-la clayton_n mil_n '_o and_o morris_n mich._n 22_o car._n 2._o in_o b._n r._n and_o though_o the_o same_o seem_v a_o act_n of_o wisdom_n for_o merchant_n and_o other_o so_o to_o take_v yet_o it_o oftentimes_o prove_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o a_o family_n the_o father_n put_v out_o the_o son_n perhaps_o with_o no_o less_o than_o 2_o or_o 300_o l_o and_o be_v himself_o become_v bind_v for_o his_o truth_n and_o just_a account_v etc._n etc._n the_o servant_n be_v immediate_o trust_v with_o his_o cash_n and_o then_o he_o too_o young_a experience_v in_o the_o world_n either_o neglect_v keep_v a_o just_a account_n or_o keep_v that_o subject_n his_o master_n cash_n to_o be_v spend_v by_o himself_o and_o those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o sole_a trade_n to_o betray_v such_o youth_n the_o master_n find_v the_o consumption_n call_v his_o servant_n to_o account_v who_o conscious_a of_o the_o act_n forsake_v his_o service_n dare_v not_o see_v his_o relation_n and_o then_o as_o a_o general_a consequence_n fall_v into_o a_o company_n the_o which_o nothing_o but_o providence_n can_v preserve_v from_o take_v their_o wicked_a course_n the_o father_n be_v call_v to_o answer_v what_o ever_o the_o master_n do_v say_v the_o servant_n have_v spend_v or_o embezzle_v none_o be_v able_a to_o contradict_v he_o he_o must_v with_o a_o heart_n full_a of_o grief_n submit_v to_o and_o pay_v beside_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o money_n advance_v upon_o the_o servant_n first_o put_v forth_o which_o sometime_o prove_v a_o great_a affliction_n in_o a_o family_n on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o servant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v entrust_v the_o mystery_n can_v not_o be_v learn_v nor_o the_o business_n dispatch_v and_o therefore_o faith_n must_v be_v give_v but_o than_o it_o be_v justice_n and_o honesty_n that_o as_o a_o father_n put_v perhaps_o the_o child_n of_o his_o love_n to_o one_o in_o who_o he_o repose_v a_o faith_n and_o trust_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v be_v then_o as_o a_o parent_n so_o they_o shall_v prevent_v all_o occasion_n that_o may_v subject_v they_o to_o temptation_n and_o not_o be_v overhasty_a in_o trust_v they_o with_o the_o cash_n which_o be_v the_o very_a bait_n our_o london_n gamester_n catch_v such_o gudgeon_n rastal_n 339._o bald._n in_o râ—…_n br_n de_fw-fr constitut_o pecunia_fw-la in_o ult_n col._n &_o leg_n quidem_fw-la ff_n eodem_fw-la col._n penult_n bald._n in_o leg._n pro_fw-la debito_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr actor_n judi_n possiden_n &_o per_fw-la bartol_n in_o leg._n singularia_fw-la col._n 7._o ff_n probatur_fw-la pinchard_n versus_fw-la fowk_n styles_n 416._o pasch._n 1654._o in_o b._n r._n styles_n 370._o london_n holland_n there_o be_v two_o protest_v 1._o for_o non-acceptance_n which_o be_v call_v intimation_n 2._o for_o nonpayment_n nonpayment_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o three_o day_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n be_v the_o party_n never_o so_o responsible_a to_o protest_v immediate_o if_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v when_o it_o be_v due_a i._n e._n the_o three_o day_n but_o there_o may_v especial_o beyond_o sea_n be_v great_a hazard_n for_o want_n of_o protest_v in_o leg_n pno_fw-la debito_fw-la in_o fine_a c._n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la author_n judi_n possiden_n 14_o day_n allow_v from_o the_o death_n before_o administration_n can_v be_v commit_v unless_o there_o be_v a_o will._n but_o a_o intimation_n ought_v to_o go_v and_o that_o the_o acceptor_n be_v willing_a to_o pay_v according_a to_o order_n order_n l._n 1._o cap._n 1._o §._o 1_o 2_o 3._o 3._o aristotle_n polit._n polit._n campanella_n monarch_n hisâ—…_n money_n be_v like_o the_o middle_a term_n of_o a_o syllogisine_n of_o which_o it_o be_v say_v quo_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la in_o tertio_fw-la conveniunt_fw-la inter_fw-la se._n se._n poland_n and_o general_o in_o most_o of_o those_o northern_a country_n vide_fw-la chap._n of_o exchange_n §._o 1._o leg._n 3_o d._n de_fw-fr naut_n faen_fw-la l._n 1._o eod_a l._n 62._o d._n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la vindic._n locinius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o §._o 2._o 2._o leg._n faen_n naut_n leg_n periculi_fw-la â—…od_fw-la vide_fw-la passim_fw-la ad_fw-la leg_n de_fw-fr faen_n naut_n &_o dd._n leg_n naval_a rhod._n vide_fw-la leg_n 3._o c._n de_fw-fr faen_n naut_n leg._n naval_a art_n 17._o art_n 18._o 18._o testatur_fw-la vinius_n in_fw-la peckium_fw-la ad_fw-la i._o l._n nautic_a quem_fw-la vide_fw-la pag._n 95._o leg._n oleron_n cap._n 1._o leg._n 4._o d._n de_fw-fr naut_n faen_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n eod_n leg_n qui_fw-la romae_fw-la §._o callimachus_n de_fw-fr verb._n obl_a &_o ibi_fw-la gothfr_n &_o alios_fw-la scarborrough_n and_o lyrius_n pasch._n 3_o car._n in_o b._n r._n rot_n 213._o noy_n 95._o 16_o car._n cap._n 6._o a_o good_a law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v encourage_v it_o be_v pity_n it_o be_v not_o continue_v continue_v joh._n locinij_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 4._o §._o 1._o latch_n rep._n foe_o 252._o scarborongh_v '_o s_o case_n case_n testae_fw-la camdeno_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la p._n m._n 149._o locinius_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o §._o 1._o toto_fw-la lit_fw-fr dig._n &_o cod._n de_fw-fr naut_n faen_fw-la &_o doctorum_fw-la sic_fw-la hardus_fw-la in_o tit_n cod._n de_fw-fr naut_n faen_fw-la n._n 4._o trajectitia_fw-la pecunia_fw-la propter_fw-la periculum_fw-la creditoris_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la navigate_fw-la navis_fw-la infinite_a as_o usur_v as_o capere_fw-la potest_fw-la upon_o which_o law_n it_o be_v observe_v by_o anianus_n quia_fw-la maris_fw-la periculo_fw-la committitur_fw-la quant_fw-fr as_o convenerit_fw-la usur_fw-la as_o hanc_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la dare_v creditor_n potest_fw-la potest_fw-la trin._n 6_o jac._n in_o b._n r._n 2._o cro._n 258._o sharpley_n versus_fw-la harroll_n verum_fw-la enim_fw-la vero_fw-la high_a propriè_fw-la non_fw-la versari_fw-la damnatum_fw-la foenus_fw-la sed_fw-la compensationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la periculi_fw-la quod_fw-la creditor_n contra_fw-la naturam_fw-la mutui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la recepit_fw-la patrim_n johannes_n locinius_n liâ—…_n 2._o cap._n 4._o §._o 1._o &_o 2._o 2._o c._n b._n hill_n 22_o 23_o car._n 2._o vide_fw-la carolus_n molinaeus_n de_fw-fr usur_fw-fr q._n 3._o n._n 92._o ait_fw-la hoc_fw-la approbant_fw-la omnes_fw-la theologi_fw-la ut_fw-la creditor_n possit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la accipere_fw-la ultra_fw-la fortem_fw-la pro_fw-la
the_o dampness_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o two_o last_o man_n can_v receive_v their_o proportion_n there_o be_v in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v 1._o whether_o the_o master_n be_v bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a quantity_n 2._o whether_o those_o that_o have_v receive_v this_o loss_n can_v charge_v the_o assuror_n 3._o whether_o the_o assuror_n can_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o a_o contribution_n they_o have_v their_o salt_n deliver_v to_o they_o complete_o certain_o the_o master_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o deliver_v the_o exact_a peti_fw-la quantity_n nor_o be_v he_o oblige_v to_o redeliver_v thev_n ery_z specifical_a salt_n but_o only_o as_o man_n be_v to_o repay_v money_n or_o corn_n by_o the_o distinction_n in_o a_o bag_n or_o sack_n and_o out_o of_o they_o but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o not_o pump_v keep_v dry_a his_o ob_fw-la deck_n and_o the_o like_a there_o è_fw-la contra_fw-la though_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v special_a agreement_n beside_o this_o be_v a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n against_o which_o the_o master_n can_v not_o prevent_v and_o of_o necessity_n he_o must_v deliver_v to_o one_o first_o before_o another_o as_o to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o assuror_n shall_v answer_v but_o whether_o they_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o first_o man_n for_o contribution_n may_v be_v some_o doubt_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v by_o some_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o they_o deliver_v their_o salt_n to_o the_o master_n tanquam_fw-la in_o creditum_fw-la and_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v the_o redelivery_n of_o the_o same_o specifical_a salt_n beside_o the_o master_n must_v of_o necessity_n mâ—…nare_n deliver_v to_o one_o man_n before_o another_o but_o by_o other_o it_o have_v be_v conceive_v they_o ought_v to_o contribute_v per_fw-la ratione_fw-la for_o as_o good_n of_o necessity_n some_o must_v be_v stow_v in_o the_o hold_v and_o that_o such_o good_n seldom_o fail_v without_o a_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o the_o rest_n must_v of_o necessity_n contribute_v to_o that_o misfortune_n and_o so_o make_v no_o distinction_n the_o bill_n of_o lade_n be_v very_o useful_a to_o settle_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o assuror_n and_o assure_v of_o which_o there_o be_v 3._o part_n one_o send_v over_o sea_n the_o other_o leave_v with_o the_o master_n and_o the_o last_o remain_v with_o the_o lader_n xvi_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 43_o eliz._n cap._n 12._o which_o recite_v that_o whereas_o difference_n grow_v upon_o pollicye_n of_o assurance_n have_v be_v order_v by_o discreet_a merchant_n approve_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n who_o do_v speedy_o decide_v those_o cause_n until_o that_o of_o late_a year_n divers_a person_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o arbitrary_a course_n and_o have_v seek_v to_o draw_v the_o party_n assure_v to_o seek_v their_o money_n of_o every_o several_a assurer_n by_o suit_n commence_v in_o her_o majesty_n court_n to_o their_o great_a charge_n and_o delay_n whereupon_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o stand_a commission_n to_o be_v renew_v yearly_o or_o as_o often_o as_o to_o he_o shall_v seem_v meet_a for_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o such_o cause_n arise_v on_o policy_n of_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v enter_v in_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n in_o london_n the_o judge_n or_o commissioner_n appoint_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o recorder_n of_o london_n two_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n two_o common_a lawyer_n 8._o grave_n and_o discreet_a merchant_n or_o to_o any_o 5._o of_o they_o and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commissioner_n have_v power_n to_o hear_v examine_v order_n and_o decree_v all_o such_o cause_n in_o a_o brief_a and_o summary_n way_n without_o formality_n of_o plead_v they_o have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o party_n examine_v witnesâ—…s_n upon_o oath_n commit_v to_o prison_n upon_o refusal_n of_o obedience_n to_o their_o decree_n they_o be_v to_o meet_v once_o a_o week_n at_o the_o assurance_n office_n or_o some_o other_o convenient_a public_a place_n and_o no_o fee_n at_o all_o be_v to_o be_v exact_v by_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o their_o sentence_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n but_o the_o party_n must_v deposit_v the_o money_n decree_v and_o then_o though_o the_o party_n be_v imprison_v he_o may_v be_v discharge_v and_o then_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n breast_n to_o affirm_v or_o reverse_v and_o to_o award_v the_o party_n assure_v double_a cost_n no_o commissioner_n be_v party_n assuror_n can_v act_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o commission_n nor_o until_o he_o have_v take_v his_o corporal_a oath_n before_o the_o major_a and_o court_n of_o alderman_n to_o proceed_v upright_o and_o indifferent_o between_o party_n and_o party_n xvii_o this_o be_v a_o good_a act_n have_v it_o be_v as_o careful_o pen_v as_o be_v intend_v for_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o which_o this_o act_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o first_o any_o man_n may_v at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o private_a policy_n notwithstanding_o this_o act_n which_o be_v as_o good_a and_o effectual_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o one_o make_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o such_o a_o policy_n might_n and_o may_v be_v now_o sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n second_o the_o number_n of_o commissioner_n be_v so_o great_a that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o court_n without_o 5._o at_o the_o least_o and_o without_o a_o court_n they_o neither_o can_v summon_v party_n or_o examine_v witness_n and_o that_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o get_v three_o if_o the_o party_n or_o witness_n refuse_v to_o appear_v they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o punish_v the_o party_n for_o the_o delay_n with_o cost_n or_o otherwise_o which_o be_v very_o mischievous_a four_o no_o commissioner_n can_v sit_v before_o he_o be_v swear_v commission_n and_o the_o commissioner_n be_v often_o renew_v it_o be_v a_o trouble_n to_o be_v attend_v a_o court_n of_o alderman_n which_o be_v difficult_a sometime_o of_o the_o year_n to_o get_v five_o though_o they_o have_v power_n to_o commit_v the_o party_n who_o refuse_v to_o obey_v their_o decree_n yet_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v any_o order_n against_o the_o ship_n which_o matter_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n it_o be_v 23._o enact_v that_o 3._o commissioner_n whereof_o a_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o a_o barrister_n of_o 5._o year_n stand_v to_o be_v one_o shall_v make_v a_o court_n and_o to_o act_v as_o any_o 5._o before_o may_v have_v do_v they_o have_v likewise_o power_n now_o give_v they_o to_o summon_v party_n and_o witness_n and_o upon_o contempt_n or_o delay_n in_o the_o witness_n upon_o the_o first_o summons_n and_o tender_v of_o reasonable_a charge_n and_o in_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o second_o summons_n to_o imprison_v offender_n or_o give_v cost_n every_o commissioner_n be_v now_o to_o take_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n major_a to_o proceed_v upright_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o any_o of_o they_o may_v administer_v a_o oath_n so_o as_o the_o adverse_a party_n may_v have_v notice_n to_o the_o end_n such_o person_n may_v be_v fair_o examine_v commission_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n for_o examine_v of_o witness_n beyond_o sea_n or_o in_o remote_a place_n by_o direction_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o decree_n may_v be_v make_v against_o body_n and_o good_n and_o against_o executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o execution_n according_o and_o assess_v cost_v of_o suit_n as_o to_o they_o shall_v seem_v just_a but_o execution_n can_v be_v against_o body_n and_o good_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n but_o the_o party_n must_v make_v his_o election_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n xviii_o but_o these_o statute_n take_v not_o away_o that_o cognizance_n 1654._o which_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n claim_v upon_o such_o contract_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o give_v this_o new_a erect_a court_n a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o those_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o though_o the_o loss_n happen_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n yet_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o policy_n of_o assurance_n though_o the_o loss_n happen_v at_o sea_n r._n yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v for_o the_o loss_n be_v not_o the_o direct_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n but_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o admiralty_n have_v likewise_o put_v in_o if_o not_o for_o a_o absolute_a jurisdiction_n yet_o at_o least_o a_o concurrent_a one_o yet_o 139._o both_o have_v