bishop_n and_o earl_n i_o have_v require_v he_o to_o deliver_v i_o the_o captive_a duke_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v my_o desire_n i_o send_v robert_n the_o belism_n to_o he_o on_o several_a message_n he_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o court_n cast_v he_o into_o bond_n and_o yet_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n earl_n tedbald_n be_v my_o vassal_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o uncle_n he_o rise_v up_o against_o i_o and_o be_v inflate_v by_o his_o power_n and_o riches_n rebel_v and_o make_v grievous_a war_n against_o i_o and_o my_o kingdom_n and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n b._n purpose_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 859._o b._n all_o the_o french_a clergy_n in_o this_o council_n justify_v what_o he_o say_v yet_o geoffrey_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o all_o the_o norman_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n rise_v up_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o excuse_v he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v in_o this_o juncture_n henry_n juncture_n ibid._n fol._n 863._o c._n d._n tedbald_a earl_n of_o blois_n reconcile_v the_o noble_a norman_n to_o king_n henry_n tedbald_n earl_n of_o blois_n the_o king_n nephew_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o reconcile_v all_o dissent_v person_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v to_o he_o almaric_n de_fw-fr montfort_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o whole_a earldom_n of_o his_o uncle_n william_n eustachius_n also_o and_o julian_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n natural_a daughter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o their_o land_n except_o breteul_n which_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o give_v he_o yearly_a 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n in_o england_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o king_n henry_n enemy_n come_v in_o and_o be_v gracious_o receive_v only_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n stand_v out_o who_o see_v the_o king_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n humble_o satisfy_v he_o and_o thereupon_o to_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n be_v pardon_v when_o this_o council_n be_v end_v in_o son_n in_o ibid._n fol._n 864._o d._n 865._o a._n b._n the_o pope_n move_v king_n henry_n to_o restore_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o his_o son_n november_n follow_v the_o pope_n come_v into_o normandy_n and_o meet_v king_n henry_n at_o guysor_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o tell_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o council_n that_o he_o shall_v free_a robert_n his_o brother_n from_o his_o bond_n and_o restore_v he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n to_o the_o dukedom_n he_o pope_n he_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o dukedom_n from_o his_o brother_n but_o only_o secure_v his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o be_v give_v away_o to_o dissolute_a man_n thief_n and_o robber_n that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o normandy_n by_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o religious_a to_o prevent_v the_o desolation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o out_o of_o choice_n but_o by_o compulsion_n and_o invitation_n answer_n the_o pope_n satisfy_v with_o his_o answer_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n with_o this_o answer_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o norman_a bishop_n will_v have_v give_v in_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o b._n the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 866._o b._n pope_n be_v satisfy_v and_o approve_a what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v enough_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o son_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o his_o next_o england_n next_o ibid._n fol._n 866._o b._n c_o d._n the_o pope_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n work_n be_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n which_o be_v sudden_o accomplish_v without_o the_o least_o cavil_n exception_n or_o difficulty_n all_o castle_n and_o strong_n hold_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v mutual_o deliver_v and_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o war_n be_v england_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 867._o c._n king_n henry_n come_v for_o england_n end_v and_o thing_n well_o settle_v in_o normandy_n king_n henry_n command_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o many_o military_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o and_o faithful_o to_o accompany_v he_o into_o england_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v on_o some_o large_a reward_n and_o to_o raise_v other_o to_o great_a honour_n at_o this_o time_n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n who_o have_v the_o town_n of_o montfort_n and_o other_o town_n and_o great_a possession_n in_o britain_n upon_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o good_a will_n offer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o his_o natural_a son_n richard_n and_o with_o her_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o breteul_n gloz_fw-fr and_o lyre_n and_o his_o whole_a honour_n in_o normandy_n which_o intend_v marriage_n be_v never_o complete_v when_o the_o fleet_n d._n fleet_n ibid._n d._n be_v ready_a in_o the_o port_n of_o bartaflot_n now_o barfleur_n the_o king_n with_o a_o noble_a splendid_a train_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o land_v in_o england_n next_o morning_n his_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n have_v not_o the_o same_o good_a fortune_n for_o be_v in_o another_o vessel_n call_v the_o white_a ship_n whereof_o one_o thomas_n fitz-stephen_n be_v captain_n or_o master_n drown_v master_n ibidem_fw-la fol_z 668._o a._n prince_n william_n etc._n etc._n with_o 300_o person_n drown_v who_o pretend_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n or_o office_n in_o fee_n both_o master_n and_o mariner_n have_v get_v too_o much_o wine_n in_o their_o head_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v the_o foremost_a ship_n in_o the_o fleet_n run_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o split_v the_o ship_n so_o as_o she_o present_o sink_v with_o near_o 300_o person_n in_o she_o b._n she_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 870._o a._n b._n among_o who_o be_v as_o before_z note_v prince_n william_n his_o half_a brother_n richard_n and_o his_o half_a sister_n maude_n the_o wife_n of_o rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n who_o choose_v that_o ship_n for_o the_o company_n sake_n the_o king_n a._n king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 871._o a._n distribute_v the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o perish_v in_o this_o shipwreck_n very_o provident_o for_o he_o marry_v their_o widow_n daughter_n and_o niece_n to_o his_o courtier_n and_o soldier_n and_o give_v with_o they_o their_o patrimony_n king_n henry_n 1120._o henry_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1120._o have_v lose_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n resolve_v to_o marry_n and_o choose_v for_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o fair_a daughter_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o louvain_n she_o continue_v his_o queen_n fifteen_o year_n but_o never_o bear_v he_o any_o child_n many_o henry_n many_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 875._o c.d._n an._n do._n 1122._o a_o new_a contrivance_n against_o king_n henry_n observe_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a look_v towards_o william_n duke_n robert_n son_n and_o endeavour_v to_o set_v he_o up_o among_o who_o be_v gualeran_n and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a who_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o use_v as_o tender_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o be_v both_o knight_v by_o he_o gualeran_n beside_o his_o father_n estate_n the_o earldom_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n have_v beaumond_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o normandy_n his_o brother_n robert_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v amicia_n the_o daughter_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o breteul_n in_o normandy_n with_o all_o the_o estate_n appertain_v to_o that_o other_o of_o the_o confederate_n the_o ibid._n fol._n 876._o a._n b._n c._n the_o confederate_n confederacy_n be_v almaric_a de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr the_o king_n perpetual_a foe_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr novo-castello_n or_o newcastle_n william_n lupell_v baldric_n de_fw-fr braye_n and_o pagan_a de_fw-fr guysor_n etc._n etc._n who_o meet_v in_o september_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n the_o king_n normandy_n king_n ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1122._o civil_a war_n in_o normandy_n understand_v their_o design_n and_o in_o october_n summon_v together_o a_o great_a force_n at_o roven_n and_o on_o
public_a charge_n public_a course_n what_o it_o be_v the_o emperor_n have_v horse_n keep_v in_o the_o province_n at_o several_a commodious_a and_o set_v stage_n at_o the_o public_a charge_n that_o upon_o any_o sudden_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n they_o may_v either_o send_v out_o or_o receive_v messenger_n very_o speedy_o by_o often_o change_v their_o horse_n and_o none_o may_v use_v these_o but_o such_o as_o have_v the_o emperor_n licence_n and_o letter_n constantin_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o father_n at_o york_n hamstringe_v all_o the_o horse_n but_o what_o he_o use_v himself_o that_o none_o may_v pursue_v he_o this_o be_v call_v the_o public_a course_n or_o postage_n public_a course_n or_o such_o as_o ride_v post_n what_o ibid._n c._n 11._o cornicularius_n what_o cornicularium_fw-la one_o that_o write_v and_o publish_v the_o command_n sentence_n and_o decree_n of_o praetorian_a prefect_n precedent_n and_o other_o magistrate_n a_o scribe_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o clerc_n of_o the_o assize_n he_o have_v his_o name_n from_o cornu_n a_o horn_n which_o be_v his_o badge_n or_o ensign_n or_o by_o the_o wind_v whereof_o he_o command_v silence_n in_o the_o court._n 15._o ibid._n c._n 15._o numerarios_fw-la dvos_fw-la two_o accomptant_n who_o number_v and_o write_v down_o the_o sum_n of_o public_a money_n and_o from_o thence_o call_v numerarii_n b._n numerarii_fw-la not._n imp._n or_o fol._n 107._o b._n there_o be_v two_o of_o they_o in_o every_o province_n one_o that_o note_v such_o sum_n as_o come_v to_o the_o count_n of_o the_o emperor_n gift_n and_o liberality_n 156_o comentar_n ante_fw-la c._n 156_o the_o other_o such_o as_o come_v to_o the_o count_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n one_o of_o these_o supply_v both_o place_n ofttimes_o in_o the_o east_n what_o ibid._n c._n 13._o comentariensis_n what_o comentariensem_fw-la a_o gaoler_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n the_o place_n where_o they_o keep_v prisoner_n be_v ancient_o call_v commentaria_fw-la whence_o this_o name_n they_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n into_o court_n and_o deliver_v a_o calendar_n of_o they_o to_o the_o judge_n who_o not._n imp._n or_o c_o 14._o public_a notary_n who_o ab_fw-la act_n public_a notary_n who_o write_v testament_n contract_n and_o other_o instrument_n which_o be_v sign_v before_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n and_o attest_v by_o he_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n or_o judge_n they_o may_v remain_v authentic_a the_o general_n count_n or_o duke_n because_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o people_n have_v not_o these_o notary_n among_o their_o officer_n 17._o ibid._n c._n 17._o cura_n or_o de_fw-fr curâ—_n epistolarum_n there_o be_v frequent_a occasion_n in_o many_o matter_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o province_n send_v letter_n and_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n what_o epistolares_n what_o they_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o these_o have_v this_o title_n and_o be_v also_o call_v epistolares_n perhaps_o they_o be_v not_o unlike_o our_o secretary_n adjutorem_fw-la a_o assistant_n yet_o not_o to_o these_o epistolares_n what_o ibid._n c._n 12._o adjutor_n what_o because_o in_o the_o catalogue_n he_o immediate_o follow_v they_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a court_n although_o many_o of_o these_o particular_a officer_n have_v their_o adjutor_n and_o vicegerent_n in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n and_o necessary_a absence_n after_o this_o example_n it_o be_v in_o some_o place_n by_o law_n ordain_v that_o bishop_n in_o case_n of_o infirmity_n shall_v have_v their_o coadjutor_n subadjuva_v under-assistant_n who_o ibid._n c._n 16._o subadjuve_fw-fr who_o or_o assistant_n to_o the_o adjutor_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n exceptores_fw-la so_o call_v quòd_fw-la acta_fw-la excipiebant_fw-la they_o write_v the_o act_n of_o court_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v ibid._n c._n 19_o exceptor_n what_o they_o be_v chief_o in_o case_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o high_a officer_n which_o they_o keep_v and_o recite_v as_o there_o be_v occasion_n somewhat_o like_o these_o be_v our_o register_n in_o chancery_n singulares_fw-la vet_z singularios_fw-la be_v ibid._n c._n 20._o singulars_n what_o they_o be_v they_o be_v so_o call_v from_o some_o singular_a employment_n which_o they_o have_v so_o sometime_o scout_n and_o the_o forlorn_a hope_n of_o their_o army_n be_v term_v they_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v prosecutor_n informer_n bailiff_n sergeant_n catchpole_n exactor_n of_o tribute_n or_o some_o such_o person_n et_fw-la reliquos_fw-la officiales_fw-la or_o reliquam_fw-la officium_fw-la 2.482_o alciat_fw-la tom._n 2.482_o such_o may_v be_v apparitor_n messenger_n summoner_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o vicar_n or_o deputy_n of_o britain_n britain_n the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o viceroy_n or_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o gaul_n these_o his_o officer_n in_o that_o court_n the_o ensign_n or_o symbol_n of_o his_o administration_n or_o government_n be_v those_o five_o part_n of_o britain_n before_o mention_v britain_n the_o ensign_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n britaina_n prima_fw-la britaina_n secunda_fw-la flavia_n caesariensis_n maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n express_v in_o the_o form_n of_o several_a building_n with_o their_o name_n superscribe_v place_v on_o the_o triangular_a form_n of_o the_o island_n as_o iâ—_n those_o five_o have_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o the_o book_n of_o instruction_n as_o cover_v with_o green_n and_o the_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n as_o in_o a_o gild_a cover_n with_o several_a letter_n inscribe_v upon_o the_o book_n which_o panciroll_n thus_o interpret_v 61._o not._n imp._n or_o comentar_n ante_fw-la c._n 93._o fol._n 61._o and_o think_v they_o to_o be_v the_o initial_a letter_n of_o these_o word_n follow_v floeix_n libre_fw-la injunctus_fw-la notariis_fw-la tribunis_fw-la à _fw-la laterculo_fw-la continens_fw-la mandata_fw-la ordine_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la primicerii_fw-la who_o be_v the_o master_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o clerc_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o consular_o ensign_n and_o symbol_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o consular_o of_o campania_n ensign_n not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 50._o &_o c._n 91._o the_o consular_o ensign_n except_o that_o in_o the_o guidon_n or_o square_a banner_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n they_o govern_v in_o stead_n of_o campania_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o a_o large_a tribunal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o a_o woman_n sit_v in_o a_o throne_n with_o a_o mural_a crown_n hold_v in_o her_o right_a hand_n a_o banner_n and_o rest_v herself_o upon_o a_o shield_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n either_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n or_o valentia_n inscribe_v upon_o it_o their_o office_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o vicar_n save_v that_o the_o chief_a or_o master_n of_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o praetorian_a perfect_a of_o gallia_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o epistolaris_fw-la and_o that_o he_o have_v two_o tabularii_fw-la instead_o of_o the_o numerarii_n who_o dispatch_v the_o same_o business_n and_o note_v the_o sum_n carry_v to_o the_o come_v largitionum_fw-la b._n notâ—mper_fw-la or_o comentar_n ante_fw-la c._n 106_o fol._n 107_o b._n and_o the_o name_n of_o debtor_n the_o change_n in_o the_o name_n be_v make_v by_o valentinian_n and_o also_o that_o the_o office_n close_v thus_o et_fw-la reliquos_fw-la cohortalinos_fw-la cohortalinos_fw-la call_v cohortaâ—ines_n why_o so_o call_v cohortalinos_n because_o they_o resemble_v the_o officer_n iâ—_n cohort_n and_o may_v be_v the_o same_o which_o be_v express_v by_o reliâ—uos_fw-la officiales_fw-la at_o the_o close_a of_o the_o vicar_n court_n which_o see_v which_o ought_v not_o to_o desert_n the_o service_n of_o this_o office_n without_o the_o notice_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o master_n or_o chief_a ensign_n not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 64._o etc._n etc._n 92.93_o the_o precedent_n ensign_n the_o precedent_n ensign_n be_v a_o fair_a building_n superscribe_v with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n under_o the_o book_n of_o instruction_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o two_o prince_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o gild_a pillar_n the_o same_o as_o likewise_o their_o court_n and_o office_n with_o those_o of_o the_o precedent_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o he_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o officer_n and_o court_n with_o other_o and_o great_a magistrate_n the_o vicar_n and_o count_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o spectabiles_fw-la the_o consular_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o clarissimi_fw-it and_o the_o precedent_n with_o that_o of_o perfectissimi_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o rationalis_fw-la summarum_fw-la britanniarum_fw-la under_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o sacred_a largess_n and_o a_o prepositus_fw-la thesaurorum_fw-la augustensium_fw-la in_o britannia_fw-la &_o procuratores_fw-la gynesienses_fw-la under_o the_o same_o and_o a_o rationalis_fw-la rei_fw-la privatae_fw-la per_fw-la britannias_fw-it under_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o privy_a purse_n concern_v the_o saxon_n there_o be_v not_o that_o i_o can_v find_v much_o more_o to_o
can_v now_o beat_v they_o from_o their_o camp_n hereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v speedy_o assemble_v and_o make_v towards_o the_o roman_n caesar_n suppose_v it_o may_v so_o happen_v as_o in_o former_a time_n that_o the_o britain_n be_v beat_v will_v escape_v his_o foot_n overcome_v the_o britain_n overcome_v and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n yet_o with_o about_o only_o about_o happy_o for_o ccc_o be_v write_v thirty_o or_o rather_o for_o 300_o 30_o as_o hottoman_n think_v by_o mistake_n see_v it_o be_v strange_a to_o think_v caesar_n will_v join_v battle_n with_o 30_o horse_n only_o 30_o horse_n which_o comius_n of_o arras_n bring_v over_o with_o he_o he_o place_v the_o legion_n in_o battle-array_n before_o the_o camp_n not_o long_o after_o both_o body_n be_v engage_v the_o britain_n give_v back_o and_o flee_v the_o roman_n pursue_v and_o kill_v many_o burn_v and_o waste_v every_o where_n about_o as_o they_o return_v to_o their_o camp_n the_o same_o day_n the_o britain_n send_v ambassador_n desire_v peace_n which_o they_o obtain_v peace_n they_o obtain_v peace_n upon_o condition_n the_o number_n of_o hostage_n before_o impose_v shall_v now_o be_v double_v and_o send_v after_o he_o into_o gallia_n make_v haste_n thither_o because_o the_o autumnal_a equinox_n be_v at_o hand_n suspect_v his_o patch_v and_o crazy_a ship_n may_v not_o well_o endure_v the_o sea_n in_o winter_n wherefore_o take_v the_o first_o opportunity_n they_o sail_v soon_o after_o midnight_n and_o come_v all_o safe_a to_o the_o continent_n caesar_n wintered_a in_o belgia_n with_o all_o his_o legion_n whither_o two_o only_a of_o the_o british_a city_n send_v hostage_n the_o rest_n again_o rest_n this_o be_v his_o pretence_n of_o invade_v britain_n the_o second_o time_n the_o people_n not_o think_v he_o will_v ever_o return_v to_o make_v war_n there_o again_o neglect_v christ_n cajus_n julius_n câ—_n 52_o 53_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o roman_a senate_n upon_o the_o relation_n of_o these_o service_n decree_v he_o a_o a_o a_o thanksgiving_n in_o honour_n of_o he_o what._n supplication_n for_o 20_o day_n what._n to_o their_o god_n for_o 20_o day_n in_o which_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n all_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o god_n be_v open_v whither_o the_o people_n go_v cronwd_v with_o garland_n and_o offer_v sacrifice_n with_o sing_v release_v prisoner_n and_o other_o triumphal_a rite_n etc._n etc._n supplication_n of_o twenty_o day_n caesar_n depart_v from_o his_o army_n in_o their_o winter-quarter_n go_v as_o his_o custom_n be_v every_o people_n every_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n and_o to_o keep_v up_o his_o interest_n among_o the_o people_n year_n into_o italy_n first_o command_v the_o lieutenant_n of_o every_o legion_n they_o shall_v build_v as_o many_o ship_n as_o they_o can_v and_o repair_v the_o old_a one_o and_o direct_v they_o shall_v be_v make_v low_a than_o those_o they_o use_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a that_o they_o may_v more_o speedy_o be_v lade_v italy_n caes_n com._n lib._n v._o caesar_n go_v into_o italy_n and_o more_o easy_o draw_v on_o shore_n and_o for_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frequent_a change_n of_o the_o tide_n the_o wave_n be_v less_o here_o then_o in_o their_o sea_n and_o also_o broad_a somewhat_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a transport_v of_o horse_n and_o other_o cumbersome_a freight_v he_o order_v they_o shall_v be_v nimble_a vessel_n to_o which_o end_n their_o lowness_n much_o conduce_v he_o return_v to_o his_o army_n by_o the_o singular_a industry_n of_o the_o the_o there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o artificer_n in_o their_o legion_n and_o a_o praefect_n or_o master_n of_o they_o and_o the_o soldier_n themselves_o at_o their_o first_o enter_v into_o service_n be_v teach_v and_o do_v learn_v mechanic_n arts._n where_o portus_n itius_n where_o soldier_n etc._n at_o the_o spring_n he_o return_v find_a 600._o ship_n build_v etc._n etc._n although_o there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n of_o material_n find_v 600_o ship_n and_o 28_o long-boat_n or_o galley_n build_v and_o within_o few_o day_n ready_a to_o be_v launch_v have_v caress_v the_o soldier_n and_o the_o master_n and_o overseer_n of_o this_o work_n he_o show_v they_o what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v and_o command_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o rendezvous_n of_o they_o all_o at_o port._n at_o portus_n itius_n gessoriacus_n and_o boulogne_n cluverius_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o same_o some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v calais_n other_o a_o small_a village_n call_v withsan_n vissen_n or_o essen_n near_o blaness_n in_o boulonois_n between_o calais_n and_o boulogne_n where_o the_o near_a passage_n be_v into_o england_n or_o as_o other_o a_o kind_n of_o marsh_n between_o those_o town_n where_o yet_o remain_v great_a heap_n of_o earth_n compass_v with_o ditch_n and_o a_o tract_n of_o a_o port._n port_n itius_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a passage_n into_o britain_n about_o 30_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n here_o he_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o soldier_n to_o manage_v this_o affair_n while_o he_o himself_o horse_n in_o which_o he_o transport_v 6_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 800._o horse_n with_o six_o legion_n and_o 800_o horse_n march_v into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o the_o people_n of_o old_a belgium_n between_o the_o mosell_n and_o the_o rhine_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v now_o call_v trier_n where_o aedui_n who._n and_o where_o seat_v upon_o the_o mosell_n treviri_n who_o will_v neither_o take_v advice_n from_o or_o be_v command_v by_o he_o but_o hostage_n be_v give_v and_o thing_n settle_v here_o and_o the_o burgundy_n the_o they_o have_v the_o right_a of_o senator_n in_o the_o city_n and_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v call_v brother_n they_o serve_v in_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v free_a and_o have_v the_o same_o privilege_n with_o roman_a soldier_n upon_o caesar_n come_v for_o britain_n dumnorix_n their_o prince_n mutiny_n and_o revolt_v who_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n return_v to_o obedience_n their_o country_n be_v both_o the_o burgundy_n duchy_n and_o county_n their_o chief_a town_n bibracte_n after_o augustodunum_n now_o aâ—stun_n a_o small_a bishopric_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n aedui_n reduce_v leave_v labienus_n to_o guard_n the_o haven_n and_o supply_v his_o want_n he_o with_o five_o legion_n and_o 2000_o horse_n embark_v and_o about_o sunset_n sail_v with_o a_o gentle_a south-west_n wind_n which_o fail_v about_o midnight_n and_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o current_n when_o it_o be_v light_a they_o can_v discover_v the_o island_n on_o their_o lefthand_n then_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o tide_n turn_v they_o ply_v their_o oar_n that_o they_o may_v reach_v that_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o they_o have_v land_a the_o summer_n before_o in_o which_o action_n the_o diligence_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v much_o to_o be_v praise_v who_o by_o a_o unwearied_a labour_n in_o row_v cause_v their_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n to_o keep_v way_n with_o the_o long-boat_n or_o galley_n they_o arrive_v about_o noon_n where_o they_o see_v no_o enemy_n for_o as_o afterward_o caesar_n understand_v by_o the_o captive_n christ_n cajus_n julius_n caesar_n 53_o 54_o year_n before_o christ_n the_o britain_n come_n thither_o in_o great_a number_n arm_v when_o they_o see_v so_o many_o ship_n be_v of_o all_o sort_n with_o their_o victualler_n esteem_v eight_o hundred_o for_o fear_n they_o leave_v the_o shore_n and_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o upland_n caesar_n land_v his_o army_n and_o have_v advantageous_o encamp_v it_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v from_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v take_v where_o the_o enemy_n be_v leave_v ten_o cohort_n and_o 300_o horse_n under_o the_o command_n of_o q._n atrius_n to_o guard_n his_o ship_n then_o at_o anchor_n after_o the_o morning_n the_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n three_o watch_n he_o make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v march_v twelve_o mile_n he_o discover_v they_o who_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o chariot_n advance_v towards_o the_o the_o the_o river_n stour_n in_o kent_n the_o place_n chilham_n or_o julham_n that_o be_v julius_z his_o station_n or_o mansion_n a_o small_a town_n upon_o this_o river_n 16._o camb._n brit._n 237._o as_o we_o common_o gilian_n for_o julian_n from_o juliana_n footman_n shield_n double_a one_o broad_a and_o flat_a the_o other_o concave_n like_o a_o half_a tube_n in_o breadth_n 2_o foot_n and_o half_a in_o length_n 4_o foot_n lib_fw-la 49._o f._n 409._o rosin_n lib._n 10._o c._n 16._o between_o canterbury_n and_o wye_n beneath_o this_o town_n be_v a_o green_a hillock_n barrow_n or_o sepulchre_n where_o the_o people_n report_v one_o jul-labe_a be_v bury_v who_o camden_n think_v be_v laberius_n the_o tribune_n here_o slay_v his_o conjecture_n be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o distance_n of_o
miserable_a and_o tragic_a complaint_n to_o aetius_n 446._o an._n dom._n 446._o in_o these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o groan_n of_o the_o britain_n the_o barbarian_n drive_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o drive_v we_o back_o to_o they_o thus_o toss_v between_o two_o death_n roman_n the_o britain_n in_o vain_a implore_v aid_n from_o the_o roman_n we_o be_v either_o drown_v or_o perish_v by_o the_o sword_n but_o they_o solicit_v in_o vain_a the_o empire_n then_o distress_v by_o the_o huns_n goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v not_o in_o condition_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o the_o britain_n thus_o desert_a by_o the_o roman_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o the_o britain_n what_o number_n of_o force_n camb._n brit._n o._n carry_v out_o of_o britain_n beside_o the_o two_o army_n of_o roman_n and_o britain_n carry_v from_o hence_o by_o maximus_n and_o constantin_n when_o they_o set_v up_o for_o emperor_n there_o be_v several_a wing_n and_o cohort_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o egypt_n in_o armenia_n in_o illyricum_n in_o spain_n in_o gallia_n and_o among_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o palace_n great_a number_n of_o their_o stout_a and_o best_a man_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n call_v into_o their_o aid_n the_o saxon_n etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n of_o they_o the_o roman_z military_a estalbishment_n in_o britain_n this_o military_a establishment_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o notitia_fw-la 12._o alciat_fw-la tom._n 2.482.483.485.486_o etc._n etc._n pererg_n lib._n 5â—_n c._n 13._o tacit._n lib._n 1._o ann_n fol._n 12._o or_o summary_n of_o theodosius_n junior_n so_o call_v by_o alciat_n in_o the_o decline_a state_n of_o the_o empire_n such_o a_o breviary_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o compose_v by_o augustus_n which_o contain_v the_o public_a revenue_n and_o treasure_n how_o many_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n there_o be_v what_o number_n their_o army_n be_v and_o of_o what_o people_n it_o consist_v how_o many_o fleet_n and_o kingdom_n the_o roman_n have_v also_o the_o tribute_n and_o tax_n of_o the_o province_n the_o public_a burden_n and_o payment_n all_o which_o he_o write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o suetonius_n call_v a_o rationary_n end_n in_o augusto_n c._n 28._o ibid._n c._n ult_n towards_o the_o end_n and_o say_v he_o make_v it_o when_o he_o think_v of_o deliver_v up_o and_o quit_v his_o government_n and_o in_o another_o place_n call_v it_o a_o breviary_n but_o much_o change_v and_o alter_v by_o succeed_a emperor_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n and_o thing_n the_o name_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n be_v much_o alter_v and_o new_a one_o erect_v as_o also_o the_o place_n and_o name_n of_o colony_n and_o garrison_n this_o now_o extant_a be_v general_o think_v to_o be_v write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a 73.162_o not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 73.162_o and_o about_o the_o year_n 410._o in_o this_o establishment_n there_o be_v a_o comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la be_v comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la what_o he_o be_v a_o count_n of_o britain_n under_o the_o general_n or_o master_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n foot_n so_o call_v because_o they_o always_o accompany_v and_o be_v present_a with_o the_o emperor_n 2.64.688_o not._n imp._n or_o c._n 30._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n praesential_a why_o so_o call_v lib._n 2.64.688_o there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o foot_n and_o another_o of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o east_n these_o have_v all_o authority_n give_v they_o over_o the_o soldier_n and_o be_v erect_v as_o zosimus_n report_v by_o constantin_n to_o diminish_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pratorian_a praefect_n who_o after_o this_o time_n only_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n of_o the_o provincial_n praesential_a in_o the_o west_n the_o whole_a whatsoever_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o this_o isle_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v under_o his_o command_n as_o his_o ensign_n denote_v which_o be_v his_o book_n of_o instruction_n his_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n and_o under_o they_o a_o castle_n fortify_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n and_o superscribe_v britannia_n ensign_n his_o ensign_n those_o that_o serve_v immediate_o under_o he_o be_v 3000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n ibid._n ibid._n his_o office_n or_o court_n be_v thus_o a_o principal_a or_o master_n of_o the_o office_n office_n his_o court_n or_o office_n out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o general_n or_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n alternate_o every_o other_o year_n commentariensis_fw-la or_o gaoler_n out_o of_o those_o office_n alternate_o also_o two_o numerarii_n or_o accountant_n out_o of_o each_o office_n one_o a_o adjutor_n subadjuva_n exceptores_fw-la singulares_fw-la and_o other_o officer_n explain_v before_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o history_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vicar_n of_o britain_n the_o cornicularius_n and_o regerendarius_n ibid._n ibid._n which_o other_o count_n have_v be_v want_v here_o which_o pancirol_n impute_v to_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o transcriber_n of_o the_o breviary_n shore_n ibid._n c._n 72._o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n there_o be_v also_o come_v littoris_fw-la or_o limitis_fw-la limitis_fw-la 47._o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n c._n 5_o 6_o 7._o which_o see_v two_o navy_n appoint_v by_o augustus_n to_o secure_v the_o sea_n eutrop._n lib._n 9.94_o 95._o carausius_n employ_v by_o dioclesian_n to_o secure_v the_o belgic_a coast_n etc._n etc._n not._n imper._n occid_n c._n 86.87_o not._n imper._n occid_n c._n 23._o not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 72._o not._n imper._n or_o c._n 47._o this_o count_n mr._n selden_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o admiral_n and_o that_o by_o the_o saxon-shore_n be_v mean_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o denmark_n to_o the_o western_a gallia_n or_o west_n part_n of_o france_n that_o be_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o river_n elve_n to_o the_o gobaean_a promontory_n now_o cape_n s._n mahè_fw-fr or_o to_o the_o isle_n heysant_fw-fr augustus_n place_v two_o navy_n one_o at_o montesino_n another_o at_o ravenna_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o there_o be_v other_o appoint_v afterward_o carausius_n be_v employ_v under_o dioclesian_n to_o secure_v the_o belgic_a and_o armorican_a coast_n from_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n that_o invest_v they_o at_o grannona_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o armorican_a and_o nervican_a tract_n between_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr and_o lovure_n in_o france_n in_o the_o saxon-shore_n there_o be_v place_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o new_a armonia_n and_o in_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la the_o country_n between_o the_o mose_n and_o seyn_n under_o the_o duke_n thereof_o there_o be_v dalmatian_a horse_n place_v in_o the_o saxon-shore_n near_o the_o border_n and_o he_o have_v a_o fortress_n draw_v in_o his_o ensign_n superscribe_v littus_n saxonicum_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la a_o count_n of_o the_o the_o 47._o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n c._n 5_o 6_o 7._o which_o see_v two_o navy_n appoint_v by_o augustus_n to_o secure_v the_o sea_n eutrop._n lib._n 9.94_o 95._o carausius_n employ_v by_o dioclesian_n to_o secure_v the_o belgic_a coast_n etc._n etc._n not._n imper._n occid_n c._n 86.87_o not._n imper._n occid_n c._n 23._o not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 72._o not._n imper._n or_o c._n 47._o this_o count_n mr._n selden_n affirm_v to_o be_v a_o admiral_n and_o that_o by_o the_o saxon-shore_n be_v mean_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o west_n part_n of_o denmark_n to_o the_o western_a gallia_n or_o west_n part_n of_o france_n that_o be_v all_o the_o coast_n from_o the_o river_n elve_n to_o the_o gobaean_a promontory_n now_o cape_n s._n mahè_fw-fr or_o to_o the_o isle_n heysant_fw-fr augustus_n place_v two_o navy_n one_o at_o montesino_n another_o at_o ravenna_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o roman_a power_n and_o there_o be_v other_o appoint_v afterward_o carausius_n be_v employ_v under_o dioclesian_n to_o secure_v the_o belgic_a and_o armorican_a coast_n from_o the_o franc_n and_o saxon_n that_o invest_v they_o at_o grannona_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o armorican_a and_o nervican_a tract_n between_o the_o river_n sein_fw-fr and_o lovure_n in_o france_n in_o the_o saxon-shore_n there_o be_v place_v a_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o new_a armonia_n and_o in_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la the_o country_n between_o the_o mose_n and_o seyn_n under_o the_o duke_n thereof_o there_o be_v dalmatian_a horse_n place_v in_o the_o saxon-shore_n near_o the_o border_n and_o he_o have_v a_o fortress_n draw_v in_o his_o ensign_n superscribe_v littus_n saxonicum_fw-la saxon-shore_n
throughout_o britain_n his_o ensign_n be_v nine_o maritine_n town_n place_v on_o the_o form_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n be_v about_o 2200_o foot_n ensign_n his_o ensign_n and_o 200_o horse_n express_v as_o follow_v under_o the_o disposition_n or_o command_n of_o the_o remarkable_a person_n the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n through_o britain_n by_o marcellinus_n 7._o lib._n 27._o c._n 7._o call_v come_v tractus_n maritimi_fw-la or_o count_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n 1._o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la sarmatia_n numeri_fw-la so_o call_v from_o fortia_fw-la a_o town_n in_o asiatic_n sarmatia_n fortensium_fw-la othonae_fw-la command_n what_o soldier_n and_o garrison_n under_o his_o command_n the_o captain_n or_o provost_z of_o the_o cohort_n or_o soldier_n or_o a_o cohort_n be_v call_v numerus_fw-la but_o sometime_o the_o word_n numeri_fw-la signify_v any_o band_n or_o company_n of_o soldier_n band_n of_o the_o sarmatia_n the_o so_o call_v from_o fortia_fw-la a_o town_n in_o asiatic_n sarmatia_n fortense_n at_o ithancester_n near_o s_n t_o peter_n chappel_n and_o not_o far_o from_o maldon_n in_o essex_n upon_o the_o coast_n in_o dengy_n hundred_o county_n cambden_n in_o the_o several_a county_n 2._o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la thereabouts_o numeri_fw-la from_o tourâ—ay_n now_o doornicke_n in_o gallican_n flanders_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o twenacensium_fw-la lemanis_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o thereabouts_o the_o from_o tourâ—ay_n now_o doornicke_n in_o gallican_n flanders_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o turnois_n at_o lime_n near_o hithe_n in_o kent_n 3._o praepositus_fw-la militum_fw-la tungri_n militum_fw-la tongre_n or_o tungeren_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n colon_n juliers_n limburgh_n lutzenburgh_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o call_v tungri_n tungricanorum_n dubris_n the_o provost_n or_o captain_n of_o the_o tungri_n the_o tongre_n or_o tungeren_n in_o brabant_n and_o the_o people_n thereabouts_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o liege_n colon_n juliers_n limburgh_n lutzenburgh_n etc._n etc._n be_v all_o call_v tungri_n tongrians_n at_o dover_n 4._o praepositus_fw-la equitum_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la branodunensis_n branoduno_n the_o brancaster_n captain_n of_o the_o dalmatian_a horse_n at_o brancaster_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n near_o burnham-market_n in_o norfolk_n 5._o praepositus_fw-la equitum_fw-la stablesianorum_fw-la garianensis_fw-la garionono_fw-la the_o yarmouth_n captain_n of_o the_o not_o the_o they_o be_v from_o pelusium_n a_o archiepiscopal_a city_n in_o egypt_n seat_v upon_o the_o east-mouth_n of_o the_o river_n nilus_n but_o why_o so_o call_v i_o know_v not_o stablesian-horse_n at_o yarmouth_n in_o norfolk_n 6._o tribunus_n cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la vetasiorum_n forte_fw-fr they_o forte_fw-fr the_o vetusii_fw-la be_v people_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cohort_n consist_v of_o they_o vetusiorum_n regulbio_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o first_o cohort_n of_o the_o they_o the_o the_o vetusii_fw-la be_v people_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a this_o cohort_n consist_v of_o they_o vetusians_n at_o reculver_n a_o town_n of_o kent_n upon_o the_o northern_a coast_n in_o the_o lathe_n of_o s_n to_o augustine_n 7._o legion_n 7._o the_o praefecture_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o command_n of_o 1000_o foot_n part_n of_o that_o legion_n praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la secundae_fw-la augustae_fw-la rutupis_fw-la legion_n rutupis_fw-la the_o praefecture_n of_o a_o legion_n be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o command_n of_o 1000_o foot_n part_n of_o that_o legion_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o second_o august_n or_o imperial_a legion_n at_o richborow_n near_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n 8._o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la abulcorum_fw-la forsan_fw-la spain_n forsan_fw-la so_o name_v from_o abula_n a_o episcopal_a city_n of_o old_a castille_n in_o spain_n abulorum_fw-la anderidae_fw-la the_o captain_n of_o the_o spain_n the_o so_o name_v from_o abula_n a_o episcopal_a city_n of_o old_a castille_n in_o spain_n abulians_n at_o newenden_n in_o kent_n in_o the_o lathe_n of_o scraye_n near_o oxney_n island_n 9_o praepositus_fw-la numeri_fw-la exploratorum_n portu_fw-la adurni_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o band_n of_o scout_n at_o aldrington_n now_o a_o small_a village_n near_o shoreham_n in_o sussex_n his_o office_n and_o officer_n be_v the_o very_a same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o count_n of_o britain_n save_v only_o he_o have_v a_o cornicularius_n explain_v in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o vicar_n before_o this_o history_n and_o a_o regendarius_n 18._o not._n or_o imp._n c._n 18._o a_o master_n of_o request_n that_o present_v petition_n memorial_n and_o bill_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n explain_v they_o and_o receive_v his_o answer_n so_o call_v a_o regerendo_fw-la because_o he_o write_v they_o into_o a_o book_n he_o be_v also_o call_v subscribendarius_n from_o subscribe_v these_o petition_n memorial_n etc._n etc._n correct_a precedent_n have_v not_o any_o master_n of_o request_n or_o regendary_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o subscribe_v the_o libel_n memorial_n etc._n etc._n themselves_o one_o praefecture_n 1000_o six_o band_n 1200._o two_o squadron_n 72._o not._n occid_n imp._n c._n 72._o or_o troop_n of_o horse_n 200._o in_o all_o 2200_o foot_n and_o 200_o horse_n there_o be_v likewise_o in_o this_o establishment_n a_o duke_n of_o britain_n britain_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n dux_n britanniarum_n his_o ensign_n be_v 14_o town_n place_v also_o as_o upon_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o his_o book_n of_o instruction_n and_o letter_n patent_n or_o commission_n as_o the_o count_n and_o other_o duke_n his_o garrison_n and_o officer_n be_v thus_o describe_v 1._o praefectus_fw-la legionis_fw-la sextae_fw-la the_o praefect_n of_o the_o six_o legion_n wall_n his_o garrison_n distant_a from_o the_o wall_n but_o rather_o of_o the_o legion_n at_o sextae_fw-la that_o be_v york_z if_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o place_n as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o town_n place_v in_o the_o ensign_n and_o superscribe_v sextae_fw-la for_o the_o six_o legion_n be_v place_v at_o york_n 2._o praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la dalmatarum_fw-la praesidio_fw-la the_o praefect_n of_o dalmatian_a horse_n at_o warwick_n 3._o praefectus_fw-la praefectus_fw-la so_o call_v from_o crispiana_n a_o town_n in_o panonia_n 89._o not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 89._o crispianorum_fw-la equitum_fw-la dano_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o the_o so_o call_v from_o crispiana_n a_o town_n in_o panonia_n 89._o not._n imp._n occid_n c._n 89._o crispian_n horse_n at_o doncaster_n in_o yorkshire_n 4._o praefectus_fw-la equitum_fw-la cataphractariorum_n morbio_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o horse_n arm_v cap-a-pe_n or_o all_o over_o at_o moresby_n in_o cumberland_n near_o the_o coast_n between_o egremond_n and_o wirkington_n 5._o praefectus_fw-la numeri_fw-la barcariorum_n tigrisensium_n arbeia_n the_o captain_n of_o of_o be_v if_o they_o be_v spanish_a people_n they_o be_v from_o braga_n a_o archiepiscopal-city_n now_o in_o portugal_n but_o ancient_o in_o spain_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v bracara_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o and_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o bracarii_fw-la see_v ferrar._n lex_fw-la geogra_fw-la last_o edit_fw-la 2_o tom._n of_o the_o greek_a canon_n oxon._n 1672._o the_o watchman_n in_o rome_n why_o first_o institute_v defensores_fw-la what_o they_o may_v be_v pancirol_n conjecture_v they_o be_v bracarii_fw-la a_o people_n of_o spain_n but_o perhaps_o he_o may_v have_v guess_v near_o if_o he_o have_v say_v they_o have_v be_v shipwright_n for_o such_o a_o one_o barcarius_n signify_v and_o may_v be_v a_o barbarous_a word_n latinize_v and_o introduce_v into_o the_o provincial_a latin_a as_o there_o be_v many_o at_o this_o time_n from_o barca_n a_o bark_n or_o small_a ship_n and_o have_v be_v bring_v hither_o from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n in_o asia_n may_v be_v call_v barcarii_fw-la tigrisienses_fw-la to_o make_v this_o conjecture_n more_o probable_a the_o roman_n always_o have_v artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o their_o army_n range_v in_o whole_a cohort_n and_o perhaps_o legion_n and_o these_o shipwrights_a may_v be_v more_o useful_a here_o then_o in_o other_o part_n see_v jerby_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n eln_n which_o then_o may_v be_v considerable_a not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o but_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n most_o and_o chief_o make_v their_o invasion_n upon_o this_o coast_n so_o that_o they_o may_v at_o this_o time_n be_v employ_v here_o in_o building_n and_o manage_v out_o small_a ship_n or_o vessel_n to_o oppose_v they_o or_o from_o barca_n a_o country_n or_o province_n in_o afric_n and_o in_o barbary_n near_o the_o mediterranean_a so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o beveireg_n note_n in_o canon_n concilii_fw-la trullan_n f._n 149._o barcarians_n etc._n etc._n at_o jerby_n in_o cumberland_n 6._o praefectus_fw-la numeri_fw-la nerviorum_fw-la dicti_fw-la the_o captain_n of_o the_o dictensian_a etc._n dictensian_a people_z that_o inhabit_v hanault_n the_o dominion_n of_o cambray_n
upon_o their_o people_n isle_n the_o saxon_n and_o franc_n invade_v the_o british_a isle_n and_o in_o the_o four_o consulate_v of_o the_o same_o emperor_n an._n dom._n 373._o 696._o 373._o chronicon_fw-la cassidori_n fol._n 696._o the_o saxon_n collect_v 47._o collect_v val._n rerum_fw-la fran._n libre_fw-la 1._o fol._n 47._o a_o great_a force_n of_o the_o german_n to_o have_v invade_v gallia_n and_o near_o the_o rhine_n about_o 80000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o valentinian_n neither_o do_v they_o only_o infest_v the_o coast_n and_o country_n of_o gallia_n but_o the_o british_a isle_n and_o wherever_o else_o they_o can_v make_v descent_n plunder_n and_o be_v the_o country_n and_o bring_v it_o under_o tribute_n live_v upon_o and_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o rapine_n and_o piracy_n saxon-shore_n piracy_n ann._n marcell_n lib._n 28._o c._n 7._o they_o become_v dreadful_a for_o the_o sudden_a invasion_n the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n be_v the_o most_o dreadful_a of_o any_o people_n from_o their_o sudden_a invasion_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n appoint_v a_o officer_n to_o drive_v they_o away_o and_o secure_v the_o nation_n from_o their_o attempt_n call_v the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n throughout_o britain_n who_o have_v several_a garrison_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o nation_n supply_v with_o a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n under_o his_o command_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o service_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o roman_a story_n we_o see_v here_o the_o franc_n be_v join_v with_o the_o saxon_n in_o râ—pine_n and_o piracy_n bede_n fol._n 58._o of_o his_o history_n add_v the_o jute_n and_o angli_fw-la to_o those_o which_o be_v invite_v into_o england_n and_o selden_n add_v to_o they_o the_o dane_n and_o frison_n saxon_n the_o dane_n and_o frison_n join_v with_o the_o saxon_n in_o his_o chronologie_n at_o the_o end_n of_o janus_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o under_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n be_v comprehend_v many_o other_o people_n such_o as_o will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o rapine_n or_o piracy_n or_o such_o as_o they_o have_v subdue_v which_o by_o the_o conquer_a roman_n or_o their_o neighbour-nation_n be_v force_v to_o live_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o island_n boggs_n and_o morass_n upon_o and_o near_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german-sea_n germany_n saxonum_n gens_fw-la in_o oceani_fw-la littoribus_fw-la &_o paludibus_fw-la â—nviis_fw-la sita_fw-la orosius_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o germany_n from_o the_o river_n eydor_n in_o juteland_n to_o the_o elv_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o rhine_n according_a to_o ethelwerd_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a saxon_a writer_n lib._n 1._o fol._n 474._o a._n n._n 30._o and_o that_o they_o be_v possess_v before_o their_o invasion_n of_o england_n and_o france_n of_o all_o jutland_n holsatia_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o elv_n and_o all_o the_o coast_n from_o that_o river_n to_o the_o southermost_a mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o scheld_n cluverius_n in_o his_o three_o book_n antiq._n germ._n c._n 21._o and_o 23._o and_o mr._n sheringham_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr origine_fw-la gent._n angl._n c._n 2._o n._n 1._o and_o c._n 3._o n._n 1._o do_v both_o assert_v and_o these_o german_a people_n come_v hither_o under_o the_o name_n only_o of_o saxon_n or_o at_o least_o of_o saxon_n angli_fw-la and_o jute_n which_o be_v only_o report_v by_o our_o historian_n to_o have_v come_v with_o they_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v call_v almain_n as_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o several_a people_n of_o gallia_n allmannie_n almain_n why_o so_o call_v or_o rather_o allmannia_n allmannie_n who_o want_n and_o poverty_n have_v make_v dare_v and_o courageous_a which_o conquer_a the_o country_n in_o germany_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n rhine_n main_n and_o danube_n call_v after_o their_o conquest_n de_fw-fr allmane_a or_o die_v allemanner_n from_o this_o miscellaneous_n collection_n or_o convention_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o who_o it_o be_v conquer_a as_o agathias_n a_o approve_a author_n that_o live_v near_o the_o time_n of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o the_o gall_n into_o germany_n assure_v we_o lib._n 1._o scot_n ethelw_n lib._n 1._o seld._n dom._n sea_n 250._o the_o miscellaneous_n people_n of_o the_o saxon_n call_v into_o england_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n this_o miscellaneous_n people_n thus_o know_v to_o the_o britain_n by_o their_o frequent_a spoil_n and_o harrass_v of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o seacoast_n for_o many_o year_n together_o be_v call_v into_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n when_o the_o roman_n leave_v this_o island_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o as_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o ensue_a history_n what_o their_o policy_n and_o government_n be_v and_o by_o what_o law_n and_o rule_n they_o govern_v here_o come_v next_o to_o be_v inquire_v into_o these_o as_o all_o 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bring_v with_o they_o out_o of_o germany_n dissert_n ad_fw-la flet._n c._n 7._o p._n 505._o and_o when_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o civilise_v and_o to_o write_v their_o law_n they_o be_v but_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v constant_o use_v unless_o the_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a tradition_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o pagan_n be_v by_o the_o first_o or_o ancient_a christian_a king_n alter_v or_o abolish_v lindenbrog_n prologomen_n in_o cod_n leg_n antiquarum_fw-la and_o more_o particular_o gryphiander_n civility_n gryphiander_n de_fw-fr weichbild_n saxon._n c._n 37._o n._n 4._o law_n increase_v with_o civility_n concern_v the_o saxon_n from_o crant_n lib._n 2._o c._n 21._o when_o as_o by_o time_n civility_n increase_v in_o the_o saxon_a nation_n the_o observation_n of_o law_n also_o increase_v thence_o it_o be_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o long_a use_n have_v be_v approve_v be_v at_o length_n reduce_v into_o a_o code_n or_o book_n which_o unwritten_a 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our_o saxon_a law_n publish_v by_o lambard_n for_o alured_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n he_o collect_v what_o ever_o be_v worth_a notice_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o ethelbert_n ina_n and_o offa_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o omit_v the_o rest_n the_o beginning_n of_o ethelbert_n reign_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o year_n 561_o 561._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n a._n d._n 561._o by_o this_o worthy_a author_n but_o according_a to_o bede_n account_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o 557._o for_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la dom._n 613._o and_o reign_v 56_o year_n king_n of_o kent_n as_o he_o report_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o chapter_n aforesaid_a the_o next_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_n i_o find_v any_o where_o be_v ina_n law_n ina_n law_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n print_v in_o lambert_n archaionomia_fw-la fol._n 1_o this_o king_n
grand_a customer_n no_o body_n that_o consider_v what_o etc._n what_o lib._n 2_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n f._n 44._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n malmsbury_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n report_v of_o the_o confessor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o weak_a easy_a man_n law_n edward_n the_o confessor_n unfit_a to_o make_v law_n not_o fit_a for_o government_n will_v ever_o believe_v he_o can_v contrive_v a_o system_fw-la of_o law_n and_o so_o adapt_v they_o to_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v their_o own_o and_o receive_v new_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o a_o contradiction_n to_o call_v a_o custom_n new_a i_o need_v not_o say_v more_o to_o satisfy_v any_o judicious_a person_n that_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n and_o not_o make_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o carry_v over_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o with_o this_o far_a remark_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v more_o affect_v with_o traditional_a than_o write_v law_n this_o book_n have_v that_o advantage_n likewise_o for_o 69._o for_o grand_fw-fr custom_n 2d_o part_n fol._n 69._o before_o and_o after_o that_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o northern_a people_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n thereabouts_o philip_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1203._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o august_n who_o cause_v they_o first_o to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n and_o write_v the_o custom_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v a_o 1588._o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n collect_v by_o george_n lambert_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o roven_n 1588._o cabal_n traditional_a and_o unwritten_a for_o at_o least_o 800_o year_n and_o be_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n by_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n but_o what_o answer_n will_v sir_n edward_n have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v be_v ask_v whether_o william_n do_v not_o also_o carry_v our_o law_n into_o old_a germany_n for_o there_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o law_n only_o the_o norman_n use_v a_o more_o formal_a and_o perhaps_o rigorous_a and_o strict_a method_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o which_o they_o bring_v hither_o from_o these_o observation_n concern_v the_o law_n in_o use_n at_o and_o present_o after_o the_o conquest_n i_o proceed_v to_o authority_n law_n proof_n from_o authority_n that_o our_o law_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o or_o near_o those_o time_n for_o without_o authority_n some_o man_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v eadmer_n 30._o eadmer_n hist_o novor_n fol_z 6._o n_o 10_o 20_o 30._o write_v that_o william_n design_v to_o establish_v in_o england_n those_o usage_n and_o law_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o observe_v in_o normandy_n make_v such_o person_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o reluctancy_n or_o disobedience_n to_o they_o know_v by_o who_o and_o to_o what_o they_o be_v raise_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o after_o the_o historian_n have_v recount_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n he_o conclude_v thus_o but_o what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a matter_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n and_o also_o because_o any_o one_o may_v from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o divine_a matter_n easy_o guess_v what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a somewhat_o also_o to_o this_o purpose_n ingulphus_n norman_n ingulphus_n hist_o croyland_n f._n 512._o a._n b._n all_o earldom_n place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n give_v to_o the_o norman_n inform_v we_o that_o by_o hard_a usage_n he_o make_v the_o english_a submit_v that_o he_o give_v the_o earldom_n barony_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o his_o norman_n and_o scarce_o permit_v any_o english_a man_n to_o enjoy_v any_o place_n of_o honour_n dominion_n or_o power_n but_o more_o express_v and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v in_o a.b._n in_o de_fw-fr necessary_a scaccarii_fw-la observe_v de_fw-fr murdro_fw-la in_o m._n s._n calo-gonvil_a p._n 35._o a.b._n gervasius_n tilburiensis_n of_o the_o conqueror_n deal_n with_o the_o native_n more_o valuable_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o hundred_o other_o which_o he_o thus_o deliver_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o just_a subjection_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a man_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v their_o new_a acquest_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n make_v who_o there_o be_v which_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n from_o these_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n all_o hope_n of_o possess_v either_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o life_n but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o urge_v to_o fight_v against_o william_n and_o do_v not_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n by_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o obsequiousness_n they_o may_v possess_v somewhat_o in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o hope_n of_o succession_n their_o child_n only_o enjoy_v it_o afterward_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o who_o afterward_o when_o they_o become_v odious_a they_o be_v every_o where_o force_v from_o their_o possession_n nor_o will_v any_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v away_o when_o a_o common_a miserable_a complaint_n of_o the_o native_n come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o thus_o expose_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v into_o other_o country_n at_o length_n after_o consultation_n upon_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o what_o they_o can_v by_o their_o desert_n and_o lawful_a bargain_n obtain_v from_o their_o lord_n conquest_n perhaps_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v the_o original_a of_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n after_o the_o conquest_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o inviolable_a right_n but_o shall_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v overcome_v under_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n or_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la descent_n ibidem_fw-la upon_o what_o great_a consideration_n this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v manifest_a when_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o study_a compliance_n and_o obedience_n to_o purchase_v their_o lord_n favour_n so_o therefore_o whosoever_o of_o the_o conquer_a people_n possess_v land_n or_o such_o like_a obtain_v they_o not_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o right_n by_o succession_n but_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o merit_n or_o by_o some_o intervening_a agreement_n what_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_n may_v probable_o meet_v with_o great_a prejudice_n from_o such_o especial_o who_o have_v or_o may_v read_v sir_n edward_n coke_n preface_n to_o his_o three_o six_o eighth_z and_o nine_o part_n of_o his_o report_n his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n mr._n nathan_n bacon_n be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o late_a learned_a lord_n chancellor_n survey_v of_o hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n p._n 109_o 110._o and_o many_o other_o work_v of_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n or_o indeed_o any_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o necessitate_v to_o dwell_v the_o long_o upon_o it_o that_o i_o may_v give_v all_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o argument_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o will_v persuade_v law_n the_o argument_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n nay_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o their_o time_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o never_o alter_v or_o change_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o beyond_o they_o all_o report_n all_o epistle_n to_o the_o six_o part_n of_o his_o report_n sir_n edward_n coke_n concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o change_v by_o any_o of_o these_o people_n which_o he_o report_n he_o in_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o report_n affirm_v he_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o
506._o c._n power_n well_o other_o want_v all_o modesty_n immeasurable_o oppress_v such_o as_o be_v under_o they_o he_o they_o ibid._n &_o gul._n pict_n 209._o b._n he_o take_v the_o chief_a english_a nobleman_n as_o hostage_n with_o he_o to_o leave_v all_o safe_a behind_o he_o he_o carry_v over_o as_o hostage_n archbishop_n stigand_n agelnoth_n abbot_n of_o glastonbury_n the_o three_o earl_n edwin_n morchar_n and_o waltheof_n waltheof_n c._n waltheof_n fol._n 506._o c._n ordericus_n strapa_n cantuariensis_n the_o governor_n earl_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o canterbury_n or_o kent_n hoveden_n somewhere_o call_v he_o regis_fw-la haraldi_n stallarius_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n or_o standard-bearer_n to_o harald_n egelnod_n and_o other_o of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a nobility_n and_o bishop_n guard_n bishop_n gul._n pict_n 211._o c._n d._n and_o keep_v his_o easter_n or_o triumphal_a feast_n at_o fecamp_n an._n do._n 1067._o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o english_a envy_v the_o rich_a habit_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o guard_n the_o feast_n of_o easter_n he_o celebrate_v at_o diepe_a at_o now_o fischamp_n or_o fecamp_n in_o caux_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n between_o haure_n the_o grace_n and_o diepe_a fiscann_n abbey_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a trinity_n whither_o come_v the_o great_a earl_n rodulph_n father_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o much_o french_a nobility_n who_o with_o the_o norman_n curious_o view_v the_o english_a envy_v their_o beauty_n which_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o the_o grace_n and_o comeliness_n of_o woman_n and_o observe_v the_o garb_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o guard_n so_o rich_o embroider_v with_o gold_n they_o esteem_v all_o the_o habit_n of_o man_n they_o have_v ever_o see_v before_o vile_a and_o mean_a in_o respect_n of_o they_o they_o also_o admire_v the_o silver_n and_o gold_n vessel_n concern_v the_o number_n largeness_n and_o gracefulness_n of_o which_o incredible_a thing_n may_v true_o have_v be_v report_v just_o report_v ibid._n 212._o a._n b_o c.d._n the_o two_o vicegerent_n behave_v themselves_o just_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n thing_n be_v very_o well_o order_v in_o the_o refecture_n or_o several_a government_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o act_v several_o or_o joint_o assist_v each_o other_o as_o occasion_v require_v and_o use_v great_a justice_n as_o the_o king_n have_v advise_v they_o but_o the_o english_a neither_o by_o fear_n or_o favour_n can_v be_v keep_v quiet_a who_o take_v a_o opportunity_n especial_o they_o of_o kent_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o odo_n and_o hugh_n montfort_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o soldier_n from_o dover_n beyond_o the_o thames_n send_v to_o eustachius_n earl_n of_o bulloign_n retire_v eustachius_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n and_o the_o kentish-man_n attempt_n dover_n castle_n and_o be_v beat_v off_o or_o retire_v than_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o invite_v he_o to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o surprisal_n of_o dover_n castle_n he_o agree_v with_o they_o in_o the_o design_n and_o pass_v over_o to_o they_o in_o the_o dead_a of_o the_o night_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o choose_a soldier_n and_o join_v with_o they_o assaulted_z the_o castle_n but_o find_v the_o defendant_n resolute_a and_o more_o than_o be_v expect_v he_o draw_v off_o retire_v with_o his_o man_n to_o his_o ship_n and_o depart_v king_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n afterward_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v honour_v as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a personage_n about_o he_o about_o this_o time_n time_n he_o be_v hon._n be_v selden_n tit._n hon._n earl_n of_o northumberland_n coxo_fw-la a_o great_a and_o powerful_a english_a earl_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o people_n men._n earl_n coxo_fw-la slay_v by_o his_o own_o men._n for_o stand_v firm_a to_o william_n and_o not_o arm_v against_o he_o with_o his_o english_a friend_n and_o relation_n b._n relation_n 507._o d._n 508._o a._n b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n give_v another_o account_n of_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o the_o two_o vicegerent_n who_o say_v the_o english_a be_v mighty_o oppress_v by_o their_o pride_n and_o insolence_n norman_n the_o english_a mighty_o oppress_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a governor_n of_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n do_v vex_v and_o abuse_v the_o noble_a and_o middle_a sort_n of_o native_n with_o great_a exaction_n and_o many_o contumely_n and_o especial_o odo_n and_o william_n fitz-osbern_n who_o elate_v with_o too_o much_o haughtiness_n liberty_n thâ—ir_a complaint_n refuse_v they_o consult_v to_o regain_v their_o liberty_n refuse_v to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o english_a to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o by_o force_n defend_v their_o own_o soldier_n spoil_v the_o english_a and_o ravish_v their_o woman_n the_o english_a therefore_o deprive_v of_o their_o liberty_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o consult_v with_o one_o another_o how_o they_o shall_v shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n and_o thus_o provoke_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o to_o beside_o bulloinge_v he_o be_v earl_n of_o d._n of_o ord._n vit_fw-mi 508._o d._n guinet_n and_o tarvena_n eustachius_n earl_n of_o bulloinge_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o former_a relation_n montgomery_n relation_n ibid._n 509._o b._n c._n d._n eustachius_n earl_n of_o bullo_n join_v with_o they_o william_n return_v and_o bring_v with_o he_o roger_n montgomery_n the_o conqueror_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n leave_v the_o government_n thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n maud_n and_o his_o son_n robert_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n and_o hear_v of_o the_o contrivance_n of_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n against_o he_o he_o come_v to_o diepe_a on_o the_o six_o of_o december_n and_o that_o night_n pass_v over_o to_o winchelsea_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o inheritance_n he_o he_o be_v son_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr gomerico_n by_o jocelius_n daughter_n of_o weva_n sister_n to_o gunnora_fw-es and_o turolf_n her_o husband_n he_o marry_v mabil_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr belesine_n by_o who_o he_o have_v five_o son_n whereof_o robert_n de_fw-fr belesino_n a_o castle_n in_o perche_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o mother_n inheritance_n roger_n montgomery_n who_o with_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v leave_v governor_n of_o normandy_n upon_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n to_o he_o he_o give_v chichester_n and_o arundel_n and_o some_o time_n afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o shrewsbury_n welsh_a he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n cajole_n and_o flatter_v the_o english_a nobility_n and_o likewise_o the_o welsh_a he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n where_o he_o treat_v the_o english_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n with_o much_o craft_n officiousness_n and_o flattery_n he_o grant_v what_o they_o ask_v and_o ready_o hear_v what_o they_o offer_v to_o he_o with_o the_o like_a art_n he_o cajole_v the_o welsh_a but_o withal_o private_o direct_v the_o english_a to_o be_v prepare_v to_o resist_v their_o craft_n and_o treachery_n all_o city_n and_o country_n where_o he_o have_v be_v and_o place_v garrison_n ready_o obey_v the_o west_n and_o north_n part_v only_o give_v he_o disturbance_n and_o first_o he_o first_o ibid._n 510._o a._n b._n c._n d._n exeter_n stand_v out_o against_o he_o exeter_n refuse_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o to_o admit_v the_o conqueror_n or_o his_o force_n into_o the_o city_n but_o will_v have_v pay_v tribute_n with_o which_o he_o be_v not_o satisfy_v send_v to_o they_o and_o let_v they_o know_v he_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o have_v such_o subject_n and_o present_o bring_v his_o army_n before_o they_o place_v the_o english_a in_o the_o front_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o within_o the_o city_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v he_o 37._o he_o gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 37._o have_v notice_n of_o his_o approach_n desire_v peace_n and_o promise_v to_o do_v what_o ever_o he_o command_v and_o present_o hostage_n for_o performance_n be_v bring_v such_o and_o as_o many_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ordinary_a citizen_n refuse_v to_o give_v up_o the_o city_n whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o army_n to_o move_v near_o unto_o it_o where_o before_o the_o gate_n one_o of_o the_o hostage_n by_o his_o order_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o then_o batter_v the_o wall_n and_o undermine_v they_o they_o within_o beg_v his_o pardon_n and_o mercy_n which_o he_o ready_o give_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o and_o the_o clergy_n who_o go_v out_o to_o he_o submit_v it_o submit_v humble_o submit_v themselves_o and_o confess_v the_o guilt_n of_o the_o people_n all_o thing_n be_v forget_v as_o if_o never_o do_v estate_n the_o citizen_n pardon_v and_o enjoy_v their_o estate_n and_o their_o good_n secure_v to_o the_o citizen_n from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o soldier_n by_z
whole_a council_n say_v the_o arch_a deacon_n of_o huntingdon_n without_o doubt_n then_o present_a at_o it_o be_v mad_a with_o appeal_n england_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o first_o use_v in_o england_n for_o in_o england_n appeal_n be_v not_o in_o use_n until_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n while_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n cruel_o to_o his_o own_o mischief_n drag_v they_o in_o and_o in_o this_o council_n there_o be_v three_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n beside_o these_o three_o there_o be_v many_o appeal_v to_o rome_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o 1136._o the_o radulf_n de_fw-fr diceâ—o_n col._n 506._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1136._o bishopric_n of_o london_n the_o dean_n and_o canon_n can_v not_o agree_v in_o the_o elect_v of_o a_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v bishop_n several_z be_v propound_v the_o canon_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o dean_n choose_v anselm_n abbot_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_a london_n edmondsbury_a ib._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1137._o anselm_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v confirm_v bishop_n of_o london_n they_o private_o take_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n and_o with_o their_o elect_n that_o be_v lade_v with_o money_n go_v to_o rome_n their_o success_n prove_v what_o a_o large_a bag_n can_v do_v for_o at_o their_o return_n he_o be_v invest_v and_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n 1138._o bishopric_n ib._n n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1138._o the_o dean_n by_o two_o of_o the_o canon_n and_o his_o domestic_a clerk_n ralph_n de_fw-fr langeford_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n his_o solicitor_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v hear_v their_o allegation_n and_o by_o they_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n letter_n and_o certificate_n concern_v anselm_n and_o with_o the_o out_o the_o ibid._n col._n 507._o lin_v 4._o the_o dean_n of_o london_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o anselm_n be_v turn_v out_o cardinal_n have_v serious_o debate_v the_o matter_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o alberic_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n that_o since_o the_o election_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v make_v without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o dean_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v the_o first_o voice_n it_o be_v therefore_o void_a 50._o void_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o and_o then_o the_o pope_n commit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n of_o london_n by_o the_o king_n favour_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o so_o hold_v it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o commendam_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n two_o year_n this_o man_n have_v ill_a luck_n for_o after_o he_o have_v possession_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n 50._o london_n ibid._n col._n 506._o n._n 50._o ordingus_n the_o prior_n be_v choose_v abbot_n of_o st._n edmondsbury_a and_o so_o he_o lose_v both_o richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n aforesaid_a have_v be_v middlesex_n be_v ibidem_fw-la col_fw-fr 5â—7_n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o a_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o arch-dâ—aconry_a of_o middlesex_n make_v archdeacon_n of_o middlesex_n but_o be_v too_o young_a to_o execute_v the_o office_n which_o hugh_n one_o of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n de_fw-fr belmeis_n the_o then_o bishop_n of_o london_n chaplain_n be_v to_o manage_v for_o he_o when_o richard_n become_v â—it_a for_o the_o office_n and_o his_o uncle_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n be_v dead_a hugh_z refuse_v to_o restore_v it_o unto_o he_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o send_v his_o letter_n or_o brief_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o hereford_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n who_o give_v it_o to_o richard_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o pope_n eugenius_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o rheims_n york_n rheims_n chron._n gervas_n col._n 1363._o n._n 30._o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o depose_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o this_o council_n appear_v some_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n with_o henry_n murdack_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n accuse_v william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o be_v neither_o canonical_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o consecrate_a but_o intrude_v by_o the_o king_n at_o length_n the_o foresay_a william_n be_v convict_v and_o depose_v alberic_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n and_o say_v we_o decree_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n that_o william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o bishopric_n because_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n nominate_v he_o before_o canonical_a election_n when_o as_o therefore_o archbishop_n therefore_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n command_v the_o chapter_n to_o choose_v a_o new_a archbishop_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o have_v the_o few_o suffrage_n be_v make_v archbishop_n pope_n eugenius_n on_o his_o own_o will_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o cardinal_n have_v depose_v st._n william_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o chapter_n of_o that_o church_n convene_v by_o his_o mandate_n choose_v a_o archbishop_n or_o rather_o arch-bishops_a the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o chapter_n choose_v hilary_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o other_o part_n choose_v henry_n murdac_n abbot_n of_o fountain_n when_o both_o election_n be_v present_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o confirm_v the_o election_n of_o henry_n murdac_n and_o consecrate_a he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n archbishop_n strife_n between_o the_o legate_n and_o archbishop_n while_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n there_o be_v great_a strife_n and_o animosity_n between_o he_o and_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o stretch_v his_o 30._o his_o gervas_n act._n pontif._n cantuarien_n col._n 1665._o n._n 20_o 30._o legantine_n privilege_n mighty_o beyond_o what_o he_o ought_v and_o call_v his_o own_o archbishop_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o meet_v he_o when_o and_o where_o he_o please_v theobald_n take_v it_o ill_o and_o scorn_v to_o be_v thus_o overawe_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o thomas_n a_o england_n a_o this_o be_v thomas_n becket_n afterward_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n make_v â—egat_n appeal_n first_o use_v in_o england_n clerk_n of_o london_n who_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n he_o deal_v so_o effectual_o with_o pope_n celestin_n who_o succeed_v innocent_a that_o he_o remove_v henry_n and_o make_v theobald_n his_o legat._n from_o hence_o arise_v great_a discord_n contention_n and_o several_a appeal_n never_o england_n never_o ibidem_fw-la the_o canon_n law_n first_o use_v in_o england_n hear_v of_o before_o then_o the_o law_n and_o lawyer_n be_v first_o call_v into_o england_n mean_v the_o canon_n law_n and_o lawyer_n the_o first_o teacher_n whereof_o be_v master_n vacarius_n who_o read_v at_o oxford_n these_o appeal_v to_o rome_n be_v very_o chargeable_a and_o beside_o nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o friend_n and_o gift_n or_o present_v this_o king_n reign_n be_v not_o very_o long_o but_o never_o quiet_n and_o free_a from_o intestine_a war_n confusion_n and_o unsetledness_n which_o give_v the_o pope_n and_o clergy_n great_a opportunity_n to_o encroach_v upon_o regal_a power_n and_o bring_v in_o such_o law_n england_n the_o reason_n why_o those_o appeal_n and_o law_n obtain_v in_o england_n usage_n and_o custom_n as_o be_v not_o before_o practise_v in_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o oppose_v these_o practice_n because_o his_o title_n whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o his_o election_n as_o they_o call_v it_o by_o half_a a_o dozen_o person_n and_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o set_v he_o up_o and_o be_v legat_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n dare_v not_o but_o comply_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o pope_n if_o it_o be_v not_o his_o inclination_n so_o to_o do_v nor_o archbishop_n theobald_n after_o he_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v exauthorate_v and_o lose_v a_o place_n of_o mighty_a power_n at_o this_o time_n as_o well_o as_o profit_n scutage_n subsidy_n or_o tax_n i_o read_v of_o none_o during_o all_o this_o king_n reign_n both_o army_n and_o pretender_n live_v by_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o chief_o by_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o adversary_n their_o man_n and_o tenant_n king_n stephen_n by_o his_o wife_n maud_n have_v 42._o have_v mr._n sandfords_n geneal_n hist_o f._n 42._o baldwin_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o die_v in_o his_o infancy_n 2._o ibidem_fw-la 2._o ibidem_fw-la eustace_n earl_n of_o bologne_n he_o marry_v constance_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n and_o sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o gross_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n 3._o 35._o 3._o see_v king_n stephen_n charter_n in_o the_o append_v n._n 35._o william_n 43._o william_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 43._o earl_n of_o mortaign_n and_o bologn_n lord_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o aquila_n or_o eagle_n and_o pevensey_n marry_a isabel_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge and_o surrey_n
strigul_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v for_o they_o that_o he_o may_v put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o write_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n be_v come_v and_o go_v without_o see_v of_o he_o or_o receive_v the_o least_o assistance_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v good_a his_o agreement_n the_o earl_n upon_o receipt_n of_o his_o letter_n go_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o earnest_o supplicate_v he_o either_o to_o restore_v his_o hereditary_a land_n according_a to_o justice_n or_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v his_o fortune_n in_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o 13._o a_o ibid._n c._n 13._o dissemble_a rather_o than_o true_a licence_n after_o winter_n he_o send_v before_o a_o young_a man_n of_o his_o family_n call_v force_n call_v he_o be_v nephew_n to_o maurice_n and_o fitz-stephan_n by_o their_o elder_a brother_n reymund_n send_v by_o 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and_o throw_v many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v climb_v steep_a rock_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o conflict_n one_o william_n ferrand_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o his_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o exploit_n by_o this_o victory_n prisoner_n victory_n girald_n ibid._n c._n 14_o 5._o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n take_v prisoner_n they_o have_v seventy_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o waterford_n prisoner_n and_o in_o bond_n within_o their_o castle_n for_o who_o they_o may_v either_o have_v have_v the_o town_n or_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n concern_v these_o man_n hervey_n of_o mount-maurice_n who_o have_v join_v he_o at_o his_o first_o land_n with_o three_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o reymund_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n reymund_n be_v for_o their_o redemption_n by_o money_n and_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o principle_n of_o humanity_n piety_n and_o honour_n to_o destroy_v they_o hervey_n urge_v that_o to_o 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with_o 200_o horseman_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o about_o 1000_o other_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o the_o in_o the_o morning_n assault_v that_o town_n and_o be_v twice_o repel_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o that_o escape_v at_o dundolf_n but_o upon_o the_o three_o attack_z they_o enter_v kill_v very_o many_o in_o the_o street_n and_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n they_o take_v mac-laghlin_a prince_n of_o 746._o of_o ophaly_n or_o ossalie_n be_v that_o part_n of_o leinster_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o king_n county_n camd._n britan._n f._n 746._o ophaly_n and_o one_o reginald_n who_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o dermot_n have_v their_o life_n save_v and_o with_o he_o come_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o reymund_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o earl_n richard_n to_o who_o dermot_n give_v his_o daughter_n eva_n in_o marriage_n after_o which_o solemnity_n they_o march_v to_o dublin_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o take_v it_o ibid._n c._n 17._o dublin_n assault_v and_o take_v reymund_n and_o miles_n cogan_n with_o a_o select_a company_n of_o brave_a young_a man_n assault_v and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o kill_v many_o citizen_n but_o the_o governor_n hasculf_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n and_o jewel_n get_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o northern_a isle_n roderic_n king_n of_o connaught_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o these_o death_n these_o ibidem_fw-la roderic_n threaten_v to_o put_v dermot_n son_n to_o death_n proceed_n of_o dermot_n and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n between_o they_o by_o call_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o island_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o oath_n nor_o compassionate_a towards_o his_o hostage_n which_o be_v his_o son_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o if_o for_o the_o future_a he_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o his_o stranger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o son_n head_n and_o send_v it_o he_o to_o which_o dermot_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v until_o he_o have_v subdue_v connaught_n and_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n according_a to_o his_o right_n roderic_n provoke_v with_o this_o answer_n condemn_v his_o son_n to_o death_n about_o this_o time_n ardmagh_n time_n ibid._n c._n 18._o the_o irish_a clergy_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o ardmagh_n the_o irish_a clergy_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o ardmagh_n consult_v together_o and_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n come_v into_o their_o land_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o for_o that_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v english_a child_n of_o merchant_n and_o pirate_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o 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his_o legate_n with_o power_n to_o pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o crown_n john_n the_o king_n son_n but_o his_o father_n defer_v the_o coronation_n and_o carry_v the_o legate_n into_o normandy_n to_o a_o conference_n between_o he_o and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n so_o that_o not_o be_v crown_v john_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ireland_n ever_o after_o beside_o the_o title_n of_o conquest_n king_n henry_n ireland_n henry_n girald_n cambr._n lib._n 2._o c._n 32._o f._n 806._o n._n 20._o henry_n the_o second_o his_o title_n to_o ireland_n title_n of_o mere_a right_n be_v that_o richard_n earl_n strongbow_n who_o marry_v eva_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o dermot_n mac_n murchard_n king_n of_o leinster_n grant_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o voluntary_o subject_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o a_o irrefragable_a title_n a_o catalogue_n of_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a adventurer_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n make_v out_o of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o camden_n description_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o in_o dr._n hanmer_n f._n 136._o correct_v in_o many_o place_n half_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n 1170._o ann._n dom._n 1170._o robert_n fitz-stephan_n maurice_n fitz-gerald_n david_n barry_n hervy_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr marisco_n marry_a nesta_n daughter_n to_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a william_n nott._n maurice_n de_fw-fr prendregast_n meyler_n son_n of_o henry_n fitz-henry_n who_o be_v son_n of_o king_n henry_n one_a by_o nesta_n mother_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a reymond_n le_fw-fr gosse_n nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n marry_a basilia_n the_o sister_n of_o earl_n strongbowe_n william_n ferrand_n richard_n strongbowe_n earl_n of_o stiguil_v alias_o chepstow_n brethren_n and_o nephew_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a miles_n cogan_n alias_o cogham_n richard_n cogan_n alias_o cogham_n henry_n second_o king_n of_o england_n 117â—_n ann._n dom_n 117â—_n hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n william_n fitz-adelm_a ralph_n abbot_n of_o buldewas_n in_o normandy_n ralph_n archdeacon_n of_o landaf_n nicholas_n the_o king_n chaplain_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevilla_n philip_n de_fw-fr breusa_n alius_fw-la braosa_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr breusa_n alius_fw-la braosa_fw-la philip_z hastings_z silverster_n giraldus_n barry_n cambrensis_fw-la director_n or_o tutor_n to_o john_n the_o king_n son_n john_n redensford_n william_n fitz-maurice_n elder_a son_n to_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a he_o marry_v alnia_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n cambren_n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o two_o other_o son_n of_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a girald_n alexander_n griffin_n the_o son_n of_o william_n fitz-maurice_n brethren_n adam_n hereford_n hereford_n purcell_n nicholas_n wallingford_n a_o prior_n afterward_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n david_n welsh_a nephew_n to_o reymond_n le_fw-fr grosse_n geofry_n judas_n reymond_n kantitunensis_n reymond_n fitz-hugh_n mile_n of_o st._n david_n osbert_n of_o herford_n alias_o haverford_n west_n william_n bendeuges_n roger_n poer_n alias_o puyer_n adam_n of_o gernemie_n alias_o gernemne_a hugh_n tirell_n john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n almeric_n alias_o amoric_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it laurâ—ntio_n though_o not_o find_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la hugh_n cantwell_n redmond_n cantimore_n church_n affair_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n whereof_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a be_v contain_v in_o the_o brief_a but_o clear_a account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1155._o ann._n dom._n 1155._o king_n henry_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o emendation_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o god_n etc._n god_n append._n n._n 40._o king_n henry_n grant_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o the_o earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n and_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o his_o man_n omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la meis_fw-la all_o the_o custom_n omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o abolish_v all_o ill_a custom_n and_o therefore_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o those_o custom_n donation_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n free_o quiet_o whole_o and_o in_o peace_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o free_o quiet_o and_o full_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v unto_o they_o about_o the_o year_n 1162._o certain_a england_n certain_a gul._n neubr_n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o a._n d._n 1162._o a_o sect_n call_v publican_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n wander_v people_n call_v publican_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n into_o england_n which_o have_v infest_a many_o part_n of_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o italy_n with_o their_o doctrine_n they_o be_v in_o number_n about_o thirty_o man_n and_o woman_n who_o dissemble_v their_o design_n come_v peaceable_o into_o the_o nation_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o gerard_n who_o they_o respect_v as_o their_o master_n and_o leader_n he_o be_v somewhat_o learned_a but_o the_o other_o be_v unlettered_a ignorant_a mere_a rustic_n who_o speak_v the_o teutonie_a language_n and_o be_v of_o that_o nation_n they_o have_v be_v some_o time_n in_o england_n yet_o convert_v one_o woman_n only_o be_v discover_v they_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n the_o king_n not_o willing_a to_o dismiss_v or_o punish_v they_o without_o examination_n opinion_n they_o be_v convent_v before_o the_o bishop_n their_o opinion_n convene_v a_o council_n of_o bishop_n at_o oxford_n before_o who_o they_o be_v convent_v touch_v their_o religion_n where_o gerard_n undertake_v the_o cause_n and_o speak_v for_o they_o all_o answer_v they_o be_v christian_n and_o have_v a_o veneration_n for_o the_o apostolic_a doctrine_n and_o be_v interrogated_a concern_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n they_o answer_v right_o as_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o they_o concern_v god_n detestantes_fw-la god_n de_fw-fr divinis_fw-la sacramentis_fw-la perversa_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la sacrum_n baptisma_fw-la eucharistiam_fw-la &_o conjugium_fw-la detestantes_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o divine_a sacrament_n they_o speak_v perverse_a thing_n abhor_v and_o detest_a baptism_n the_o eucharist_n and_o marriage_n and_o derogate_a from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n when_o they_o be_v urge_v with_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a scripture_n they_o answer_v they_o believe_v as_o they_o have_v be_v teach_v and_o will_v not_o 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or_o any_o other_o comfort_n they_o rejoice_v at_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o make_v haste_n through_o the_o city_n their_o leader_n sing_v before_o they_o bless_a shall_v you_o be_v when_o man_n hate_v you_o who_o be_v double_o cauterise_v in_o the_o forehead_n and_o chin._n it_o be_v in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o they_o miserable_o perish_v none_o afford_v they_o succour_n the_o life_n action_n and_o behaviour_n etc._n etc._n of_o thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n thomas_n 1._o thomas_n gul._n fitz-steph_n p._n 1._o col._n 1._o becket_n be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n sometime_o sheriff_n of_o london_n london_n london_n ibidem_fw-la tho._n becket_n educate_v at_o paris_n clerc_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v teach_v in_o his_o father_n house_n and_o the_o city_n school_n in_o his_o youth_n he_o study_v at_o paris_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o be_v in_o part_n receive_v into_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o be_v make_v clerc_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o procurator_n accountant_a or_o manager_n of_o that_o office_n in_o which_o he_o behave_v himself_o
a_o wall_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o wolf_n come_v they_o leave_v their_o sheep_n and_o flee_v after_o this_o general_a seizure_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o good_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n interdict_v but_o restore_v they_o to_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o interdict_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o interdict_v who_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n the_o king_n by_o special_a writ_n 91._o writ_n append._n n._n 89_o 90_o 91._o restore_v their_o temporalty_n good_n and_o chattel_n keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o all_o abbot_n prior_n religious_a and_o clerc_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o interdict_v nor_o do_v he_o seize_v the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n or_o clerc_n but_o such_o as_o 92._o as_o append._n n._n 92._o refuse_v to_o perform_v divine_a service_n after_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o interdict_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o monday_n next_o before_o palm_n sunday_n or_o the_o six_o sunday_n or_o last_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n he_o issue_v his_o protection_n his_o append._n n._n 93._o he_o send_v out_o his_o precept_n for_o their_o protection_n precept_n that_o no_o man_n against_o his_o peace_n shall_v abuse_v either_o clerc_n or_o religious_a in_o word_n or_o deed_n and_o if_o they_o do_v and_o can_v be_v take_v they_o shall_v be_v hang_v upon_o the_o next_o oak_n likewise_o for_o their_o grain_n he_o 94._o he_o append._n n._n 94._o permit_v all_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n religious_a person_n and_o clerc_n after_o their_o barn_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o sell_v it_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n catherine_n that_o be_v the_o 25_o of_o november_n king_n john_n reflect_v upon_o the_o circumstance_n he_o be_v in_o fear_v fidelity_n fear_v paris_n f._n 2â—7_n n._n 10._o he_o require_v plege_n of_o his_o great_a man_n for_o security_n of_o their_o fidelity_n the_o pope_n may_v absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o require_v plege_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n he_o suspect_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o their_o future_a fidelity_n many_o comply_v with_o his_o command_n some_o deliver_v their_o son_n other_o their_o nephew_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o messenger_n or_o commissioner_n he_o send_v for_o they_o 20._o they_o ibid._n n._n 20._o some_o of_o which_o come_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n his_o wife_n maud_n tell_v they_o she_o will_v not_o deliver_v her_o child_n to_o their_o master_n king_n john_n because_o he_o ought_v honourable_o to_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n who_o he_o base_o kill_v next_o year_n peace_n year_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1209._o he_o force_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o desire_v peace_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o norham_n castle_n in_o northumberland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o meet_v he_o and_o desire_a peace_n king_n john_n reprove_v he_o for_o receive_v favour_v or_o assist_v his_o fugitive_n and_o public_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n to_o both_o nation_n agree_v nation_n ibid._n f._n 228._o lin_v 1._o the_o term_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v agree_v they_o agree_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o eleven_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v deliver_v plege_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o afterward_o kingdom_n afterward_o ibid._n lin_v 6._o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o all_o free_a tenant_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o all_o man_n that_o be_v free_a tenant_n and_o boy_n of_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n suppose_v their_o son_n only_o who_o after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o fealty_n he_o receive_v kind_o and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n deinde_fw-la cepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la pveris_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la quos_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_fw-la osculum_fw-la patis_fw-la accepit_fw-la ac_fw-la dimisit_fw-la homage_n dimisit_fw-la ibid._n lin_v 8._o the_o welshman_n come_v to_o he_o at_o woodstock_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n the_o welshman_n also_o which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o woodstock_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o although_o it_o be_v burdensome_a as_o well_o to_o the_o rich_a as_o poor_a after_o two_o year_n name_n year_n ibid._n n._n 20._o pope_n innocent_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_a king_n john_n by_o name_n continuance_n of_o the_o interdict_v and_o there_o seem_v no_o hope_n of_o king_n johns_n amendment_n or_o his_o give_a satisfaction_n pope_n innocent_n can_v no_o long_o suffer_v his_o rebellion_n to_o go_v unpunished_a papa_n innocentius_n ipsius_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la diutius_fw-la multam_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la whereupon_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n cardinal_n he_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n and_o worcester_n by_o name_n to_o pronounce_v he_o excommunicate_v that_o so_o by_o publish_v the_o sentence_n every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n in_o all_o conventual_a church_n through_o england_n they_o may_v cause_v he_o more_o strict_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o man_n 30_o man_n ibid._n n._n 30_o but_o when_o those_o bishop_n commit_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o sentence_n to_o their_o brother_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n that_o remain_v in_o england_n they_o all_o become_v dumb_a dog_n either_o by_o favour_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o king_n and_o dare_v not_o bark_n sentence_n the_o bishop_n in_o england_n dare_v not_o pubblish_v the_o sentence_n effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la universi_fw-la metu_fw-la regio_fw-la vel_fw-la faâ—oâ—_n cane_n muti_fw-la non_fw-la audentes_fw-la latrare_fw-la and_o therefore_o dissemble_v to_o execute_v what_o be_v enjoin_v they_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o do_v the_o pope_n command_n according_a to_o due_a form_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o sentence_n be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o discourse_n service_n discourse_n ibid._n n._n 40._o geofry_n archdeacon_n of_o of_o norwich_n leave_v the_o king_n service_n among_o who_o geoffrey_n archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n manage_v the_o king_n business_n discourse_v with_o his_o associate_n concern_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o king_n say_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o benefice_a man_n to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o the_o service_n of_o a_o excommunicate_v king_n and_o so_o depart_v without_o leave_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v william_n talebot_n a_o knight_n after_o he_o with_o some_o force_n who_o take_v he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o in_o bond_n punishment_n his_o punishment_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n by_o the_o king_n command_v he_o have_v a_o leaden_a cope_n put_v on_o with_o the_o pressure_n whereof_o and_o want_v of_o victual_n he_o die_v in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v one_o master_n pope_n master_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1209._o alexander_n caementarius_n maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o the_o pope_n alexander_n call_v caementarius_n a_o counterfeit_n divine_a speudo-theologus_a maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o the_o pope_n mat._n â—0_n mat._n f._n 269._o n._n â—0_n westminster_n say_v he_o be_v at_o paris_n a_o famous_a master_n rector_n and_o reader_n in_o theology_n parisijs_fw-la celebris_fw-la haberetur_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o rector_n &_o lector_fw-la in_o theologia_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o king_n cause_n out_o of_o ambition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n by_o he_o by_o paris_n f._n 229._o lin_v 6._o his_o good_n and_o benefice_n take_v from_o he_o procurement_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o good_n and_o benefice_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a misery_n as_o in_o a_o poor_a habit_n he_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n from_o door_n to_o door_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o dyed_n 50._o dyed_n mat._n west_n f._n 267_o n_o 20._o &_o f._n 268._o n._n 50._o william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o this_o 50._o this_o mat._n west_n f._n 267_o n_o 20._o &_o f._n 268._o n._n 50._o year_n hugh_n the_o well_v the_o king_n chancellor_n be_v choose_v bishop_n who_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o france_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n bishopric_n roven_n mat._n paris_n f._n 229._o n._n 10_o 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o stephan_n langeton_n the_o king_n seize_v his_o bishopric_n so_o soon_o as_o
fourscore_o clog_n which_o eustace_n the_o monk_n have_v gather_v together_o they_o ship_v themselves_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o land_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o may._n king_n john_n land_n john_n ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n dare_v not_o hinder_v his_o land_n at_o this_o time_n be_v at_o dover_n with_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o the_o french_a lest_o his_o man_n shall_v leave_v he_o and_o go_v off_o to_o lewis_n from_o hence_o he_o march_v leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o guildford_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o winchester_n lewis_n find_v none_o kent_n none_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n subdue_v kent_n that_o resist_v present_o subdue_v all_o kent_n but_o dover_n castle_n in_o his_o march_n he_o take_v in_o rochester_n castle_n and_o come_v to_o london_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o baron_n with_o all_o imaginable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v at_o london_n the_o baron_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n that_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o he_o will_v give_v every_o one_o good_a law_n and_o restore_v their_o lose_a estate_n when_o the_o 134._o the_o append._n n._n 134._o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n at_o runemead_n the_o baron_n promise_v they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n any_o security_n he_o shall_v desire_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o except_o their_o castle_n and_o plege_n or_o hostage_n the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o demand_v of_o they_o chart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v king_n the_o baron_n break_v their_o promise_n with_o the_o king_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o homage_n to_o keep_v faith_n to_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o when_o as_o most_o of_o the_o same_o man_n without_o summons_n and_o other_o at_o the_o first_o notice_n come_v flock_v in_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o lewis_n for_o by_o the_o 14_o of_o homage_n of_o mat._n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lewis_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n june_n he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n or_o forthwith_o to_o depart_v the_o nation_n and_o with_o great_a speed_n upon_o his_o john_n his_o ibid._n n._n 20_o and_o to_o the_o baron_n several_a of_o they_o desert_n king_n john_n edict_n there_o come_v into_o he_o william_n earl_n waren_fw-ge william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n marshal_z the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o who_o deserted_n king_n john_n with_o full_a assurance_n that_o lewis_n will_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o make_v interdict_v make_v ibid._n simon_n langton_n be_v make_v chancellor_n he_o preach_v against_o the_o interdict_v simon_n langton_n his_o chancellor_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o excommunicate_v baron_n cause_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o draw_v in_o lewis_n himself_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o gualo_n the_o legate_n langton_n legate_n ibid._n &_o n._n 30._o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n he_o excommunicate_v lewis_n by_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o simon_n langton_n follow_v lewis_n into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o king_n john_n who_o be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n and_o there_o call_v together_o as_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o clerc_n as_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n lewis_n with_o all_o his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n and_o especial_o simon_n the_o langton_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o to_o publish_v the_o sentence_n against_o they_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n but_o simon_n de_fw-fr langton_n and_o master_n gervase_n de_fw-fr hobrugge_n preceptor_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n say_v they_o have_v appeal_v for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o lewis_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v null_a and_o void_a at_o this_o time_n john_n time_n ibidem_fw-la the_o fleming_n etc._n etc._n leave_v king_n john_n all_o the_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a soldier_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o transmarine_a country_n leave_v king_n john_n except_o the_o poictovins_n some_o whereof_o go_v over_o to_o lewis_n and_o other_o return_v home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sussex_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o lewis_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n lewis_n with_o a_o great_a army_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n and_o reduce_v that_o country_n with_o its_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o city_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o castle_n only_o one_o brave_a young_a man_n colingeham_n man_n ibid._n and_o subdue_v that_o country_n the_o bravery_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n defy_v lewis_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o who_o with_o a_o thousand_o archer_n all_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n of_o that_o country_n and_o kill_v several_a thousand_o of_o the_o french_a hugh_n de_fw-fr nevil_n he_o nevil_n ibid._n &_o n._n 50._o hugh_n nevil_n deliver_v marleborough_n castle_n to_o lewis_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o come_v to_o lewis_n at_o winchester_n deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o malborough_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o nation_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o windsor_n which_o be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o suffolk_n he_o ibid._n f._n 283._o lid_n 1._o robert_n fitz-walter_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n subdue_v essex_n and_o suffolk_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n by_o arm_a force_n bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n in_o the_o west_n the_o ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n fortify_v and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o west_n mean_a time_n king_n john_n take_v care_n to_o furnish_v and_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v with_o man_n victual_n and_o arm_n several_a castle_n in_o the_o west_n walingford_n corf_n warham_n bristol_n the_o devise_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n lewis_n receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o messenger_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o lewis_n his_o messenger_n messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o upon_o their_o application_n to_o he_o and_o present_v his_o salutation_n or_o compliment_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o return_n of_o his_o salutation_n they_o reply_v when_o his_o holiness_n have_v hear_v his_o reason_n and_o apology_n they_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v find_v he_o a_o catholic_n christian_n and_o much_o devote_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o address_n lewis_n address_n append._n 135._o he_o be_v waver_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o favour_n between_o king_n john_n and_o lewis_n find_v he_o waver_v pendulous_a and_o fluctuate_a in_o his_o stability_n and_o affection_n between_o himself_o and_o king_n john_n have_v on_o both_o side_n consider_v his_o interest_n the_o reason_n and_o argument_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n by_o his_o messenger_n be_v these_o first_o the_o he_o the_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 283._o n._n 30.40_o the_o weak_a argument_n and_o answer_n mutual_o propound_v and_o give_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n for_o and_o against_o he_o murder_n of_o duke_n arthur_n his_o nephew_n as_o before_o and_o king_n johns_n be_v adjuge_v to_o death_n by_o his_o peer_n for_o that_o fact_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o baron_n of_o france_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n and_o their_o superior_a and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n to_o judge_v a_o absent_a person_n and_o not_o hear_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n not_o convict_v or_o that_o have_v confess_v his_o crime_n to_o which_o the_o envoye_n of_o lewis_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la over_o his_o liege_n men._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o liege_n man_n as_o
usage_n of_o those_o which_o come_v from_o rome_n which_o very_o much_o abate_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o and_o by_o his_o endeavour_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n hubert_z earl_n of_o kent_n gilbert_n basset_n stephen_n segrave_n and_o richard_n sward_n be_v reconcile_v to_o one_o another_o as_o likewise_o many_o other_o according_a to_o the_o 40._o the_o fol._n 445._o n._n 30_o 40._o act_n make_v in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o the_o great_a man_n at_o london_n on_o st._n hilary_n day_n the_o thirty_o part_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o secure_v in_o some_o monastery_n or_o castle_n they_o the_o king_n guide_v by_o foreigner_n and_o his_o liberality_n towards_o they_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o stranger_n who_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v now_o whole_o govern_v again_o by_o their_o counsel_n which_o much_o move_v the_o great_a man_n and_o more_o especial_o realm_n especial_o ibid._n n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z represent_v to_o he_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o have_v scrape_v from_o and_o spoil_v his_o natural_a subject_n of_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o have_v inconsiderate_o bestow_v it_o upon_o foreigner_n add_v that_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n have_v be_v void_a in_o his_o time_n except_o that_o of_o york_n bath_n and_o winchester_n beside_o what_o arise_v from_o abbey_n earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheat_n and_o yet_o his_o treasury_n never_o increase_v moreover_o he_o have_v late_o call_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o enslave_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o his_o realm_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o be_v no_o long_a counsellor_n long_a fol._n 446._o lin_v 4._o his_o principal_a counsellor_n king_n but_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o adviser_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o friar_n g._n a_o templar_n all_o of_o they_o bear_v within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o render_v they_o the_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n quos_fw-la idcirco_fw-la magis_fw-la habebant_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la exosos_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la ipso_fw-la duxerunt_fw-la originem_fw-la yet_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o john_n lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o french_a and_o norman_a extraction_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n the_o king_n york_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o a_o d._n 1237._o a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o york_n summon_v his_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o legate_n at_o york_n to_o treat_v upon_o some_o great_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n rex_fw-la scripsit_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la legato_n in_o exaltatione_n s._n crucis_fw-la apud_fw-la eboracum_n convenirent_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v he_o there_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v depend_v between_o they_o scot_n a_o agreement_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o much_o consultation_n and_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n shall_v have_v trecentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la 21._o terrae_fw-la it_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n for_o pat._n 22._o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o thomas_n muleton_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o set_v it_o out_o in_o the_o county_n oâ—_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o such_o land_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o castle_n date_v march_v 16._o 1238._o another_o order_n to_o john_n fitz-philip_n and_o other_o to_o set_v they_o out_o pat._n 22._o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dated_n may_v 29._o another_o pat._n 25._o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dor_n to_o hen._n de_fw-fr nokescn_n and_o other_o dated_n nou._n 21._o and_o another_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n pat._n 26._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o to_o set_v out_o 200_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n make_v in_o write_v between_o the_o two_o king_n dated_n feb._n 16._o but_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v at_o last_o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o claus_n 36._o hen._n 3._o m._n 23._o dor_n dated_n feb._n 21._o three_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n in_o england_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n but_o shall_v not_o build_v any_o castle_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v to_o quit_v all_o pretence_n to_o any_o far_a claim_n answer_n claim_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o legate_n signify_v his_o desire_n to_o visit_v scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n answer_n then_o the_o legate_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o he_o will_v go_v into_o scotland_n to_o treat_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n there_o as_o in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o remember_v a_o legate_n call_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o thank_v god_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o now_o for_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o antecessor_n have_v suffer_v any_o to_o enter_v and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o he_o will_v hinder_v it_o and_o withal_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o and_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n for_o he_o have_v a_o ungovernable_a people_n who_o violence_n and_o fury_n will_v not_o be_v restrain_v when_o the_o legate_n hear_v these_o thing_n thought_n the_o legate_n alter_v his_o thought_n he_o alter_v his_o thought_n of_o see_v scotland_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o find_v very_o obsequious_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1238._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v sister_n keep_v f._n 465._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1238._o simon_n montfort_n marrys_n alienor_fw-la the_o king_n be_v sister_n his_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n simon_n montfort_n marry_v alienor_fw-la the_o king_n sister_n the_o relict_n of_o william_n marshal_n late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n soon_o after_o the_o stay_n the_o f._n 466._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o pope_n revoke_v otto_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n his_o own_o contrivance_n to_o continue_v his_o stay_n pope_n hear_v great_a disturbance_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o call_n in_o and_o continuance_n of_o his_o legate_n there_o he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o revoke_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o part_v from_o england_n where_o he_o reap_v such_o advantage_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n earl_n richard_z and_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o pope_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o his_o continuance_n here_o in_o england_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n when_o foreigner_n when_o f._n 467._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n stomach_v montfort_n marriage_n earl_n richard_z rebuke_v the_o king_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o foreigner_n earl_n richard_n and_o the_o great_a man_n hear_v that_o simon_n montfort_n have_v private_o marry_v the_o king_n sister_n alienor_fw-la they_o very_o much_o stomach_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o privity_n and_o consent_n and_o earl_n richard_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o hard_a word_n because_o he_o still_o adhere_v to_o and_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o stranger_n contrary_a both_o to_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n gilbert_n earl_n marshal_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n second_v earl_n richard_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v free_v the_o land_n from_o roman_n and_o other_o stranger_n no_o one_o now_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o king_n but_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n when_o the_o legate_n see_v the_o danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o earl_n richard_n reject_v the_o legat_n advice_n to_o earl_n richard_n reject_v and_o advise_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o promise_v he_o very_o large_a possession_n from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o to_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o layman_n or_o their_o confirmation_n and_o may_v concern_v himself_o with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o
for_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o vast_a expense_n which_o we_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o bear_v or_o overcome_v also_o for_o the_o difficult_a and_o grievous_a condition_n impose_v upon_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o acceptance_n and_o first_o undertake_v of_o this_o business_n by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o infinite_a charge_n and_o labour_n he_o may_v easy_o be_v lay_v aside_o or_o church_n or_o as_o hold_v it_o in_o feud_n of_o the_o church_n fall_v from_o the_o right_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 374._o king_n annal._n burton_n f._n 374._o demand_n whereas_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a church_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n to_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n expedition_n the_o king_n demand_n for_o that_o expedition_n to_o pay_v all_o past_a and_o future_a charge_n of_o acquire_v that_o kingdom_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o laity_n universus_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v become_v oblige_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o interest_n or_o penalty_n for_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o also_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o benefice_n may_v be_v continue_v for_o five_o year_n according_a to_o the_o new_a taxation_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a 184._o true_a append._n n._n 184._o extend_a value_n only_o necessary_a expense_n deduct_v also_o he_o demand_v the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o all_o benefice_n that_o shall_v become_v void_a for_o five_o year_n also_o he_o require_v half_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n of_o non-residents_a also_o he_o ask_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o privilege_a person_n such_o as_o have_v sine_fw-la cure_n or_o have_v dispensation_n to_o hold_v live_n without_o perform_a service_n except_o one_o which_o the_o privilege_a person_n may_v choose_v also_o he_o desire_v all_o incertain_a legacy_n such_o as_o be_v indistinct_o give_v without_o name_v any_o particular_a charity_n and_o left_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o priest_n confessor_n or_o ordinary_a reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n against_o the_o king_n demand_n first_o demand_n first_o annal._n burton_n f._n the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n the_o king_n demand_n can_v take_v effect_n because_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v already_o unprofitable_o spend_v and_o utter_o lose_v also_o we_o be_v not_o require_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n from_o the_o beginning_n nor_o be_v we_o any_o way_n bind_v nor_o do_v the_o king_n contract_n or_o make_v this_o bargain_n with_o the_o pope_n by_o our_o consent_n either_o tacit_fw-la or_o express_v yea_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o neither_o will_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o consummation_n of_o of_o this_o business_n also_o when_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o patrimony_n of_o christ_n who_o steward_n we_o be_v that_o which_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a we_o can_v give_v to_o king_n unless_o we_o may_v mock_v god_n and_o convert_v ecclesiastic_a good_n into_o prohibit_v use_n which_o for_o no_o reason_n we_o will_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v also_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n suffice_v not_o for_o such_o a_o burden_n although_o gold_n may_v be_v make_v of_o dirt_n etiamsi_fw-la de_fw-fr luto_fw-la fabricaretur_fw-la aâ—rum_fw-la especial_o since_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n be_v inexpugnable_a and_o inaccessible_a to_o our_o army_n and_o although_o we_o may_v have_v stipendiary_a and_o hire_a soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n yet_o their_o faith_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v also_o if_o the_o english_a militia_n shall_v be_v conduct_v to_o those_o part_n with_o so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o we_o may_v fear_v the_o neighbour_n kingdom_n will_v invade_v we_o and_o so_o both_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v that_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v especial_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n that_o be_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la futurus_fw-la will_v carry_v a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o militia_n with_o he_o also_o we_o see_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o defend_v our_o own_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o to_o look_v to_o obtain_v another_o also_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o composition_n between_o the_o church_n and_o manfred_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o public_a fame_n relate_v and_o witness_v yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n the_o clergy_n be_v canonical_o admonish_v by_o rustand_v they_o submit_v and_o firm_o pope_n firm_o append._n n._n 186._o they_o at_o length_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n the_o pope_n claim_v a_o great_a debt_n of_o the_o king_n hard_a condition_n put_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n promise_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n command_n which_o be_v to_o do_v what_o the_o king_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o money_n to_o pay_v he_o what_o he_o demand_v as_o expend_v in_o the_o reduction_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n the_o debt_n the_o pope_n claim_v of_o the_o king_n beside_o what_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o he_o be_v 135000_o mark_n principal_a and_o 540_o for_o interest_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o michaelmass_n than_o next_o come_n before_o which_o time_n also_o the_o king_n be_v either_o to_o come_v in_o person_n or_o send_v a_o general_n with_o competent_a force_n and_o the_o whole_a contract_n bargain_n and_o concession_n be_v void_a nor_o be_v he_o to_o come_v or_o send_v thither_o after_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v and_o remain_v excommunicate_v and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n put_v under_o ecclesiastic_a interdict_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o sentence_n have_v such_o effect_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o pray_v further_a time_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o notwithstanding_o these_o discouragement_n and_o the_o hard_a condition_n impose_v upon_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v this_o unfortunate_a undertake_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o council_n and_o nobility_n all_o which_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v very_o evident_a from_o his_o â—86_n his_o append._n n._n 185_o â—86_n letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n according_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n contrivance_n of_o bind_v abbey_n monastery_n prelate_n and_o church_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n before_o mention_v the_o pope_n the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 924._o l._n 6._o a._n d._n 1256._o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n project_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o pope_n abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o st._n alban_n on_o palm-sunday_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v 500_o mark_n to_o certain_a merchant_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o that_o sum_n within_o a_o month_n otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o after_o that_o time_n they_o be_v suspend_v this_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o letter_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o know_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o man_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o other_o monastery_n that_o be_v also_o thrust_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o of_o merchant-vsurer_n and_o that_o the_o exactor_n may_v more_o effectual_o extort_v the_o money_n they_o say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n use_n who_o be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n of_o peregrination_n or_o pilgrimage_n as_o than_o they_o call_v all_o military_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n 10_o easter_n ibid._n n._n 10_o the_o bishop_n in_o great_a perplexity_n meet_v at_o london_n to_o answer_v master_n rustand_v upon_o resolution_n upon_o see_v before_o the_o bishop_n resolution_n his_o and_o the_o king_n demand_n who_o at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disagreement_n be_v about_o to_o break_v up_o and_o depart_v but_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o baron_n they_o deny_v rustand_v and_o will_v not_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n from_o their_o 184._o their_o see_v append._n n._n 184._o barony_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o master_n rustand_v with_o the_o elect_a of_o salisbury_n intuâ—_fw-la salisbury_n mat._n paris_n f_o 946._o n._n 30._o &_o cl._n 40._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o intuâ—_fw-la pass_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o the_o king_n private_a affair_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ibid._n of_o ibid._n bath_n and_o rochester_n go_v afterward_o for_o the_o compose_n and_o extirpate_v secular_a discord_n and_o dissension_n in_o august_n the_o parent_n the_o f._n 930._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o