first_o he_o who_o bear_v charge_n over_o all_o the_o ship_n and_o kippage_n be_v common_o call_v by_o we_o and_o most_o part_n of_o nation_n both_o now_o and_o of_o old_a and_o special_o by_o the_o roman_a law_n navicularius_fw-la or_o magister_fw-la navis_fw-la caup_o that_o be_v as_o we_o speak_v master_n of_o the_o ship_n by_o the_o duchess_n skipper_n &_o by_o the_o grecian_n navarchus_n or_o nauclerus_fw-la military_a by_o the_o italian_n patrono_fw-la but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v a_o warfaring_a ship_n the_o principal_a person_n be_v common_o call_v captain_n by_o we_o and_o other_o near_o nation_n the_o next_o to_o the_o master_n be_v he_o who_o direct_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o course_n of_o her_o voyage_n call_v by_o the_o frenchman_n pilot_n by_o we_o and_o the_o dutche_n steirsman_n by_o the_o roman_n gubernator_n rhodior_fw-la by_o the_o italian_n nochiero_n consolato_fw-la pilotto_n &_o navarchus_n as_o gerretus_fw-la write_v the_o three_o person_n be_v common_o call_v the_o master_n mate_n or_o companion_n chief_o if_o the_o master_n be_v steirsman_n himself_o this_o man_n be_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n proreta_fw-la rudeness_n his_o charge_n be_v to_o command_v all_o before_o the_o mast_n the_o four_o person_n be_v he_o who_o attend_v upon_o the_o mend_n of_o the_o faulty_a part_n in_o the_o ship_n call_v by_o we_o and_o the_o duchess_n timberman_n or_o shipwright_n by_o the_o old_a grecian_n and_o roman_n naupegus_fw-la or_o naupagus_fw-la rhod._n but_o by_o the_o late_a grecian_n calaphates_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o emperor_n michael_n be_v call_v calaphates_n because_o his_o father_n have_v be_v a_o shipwright_n in_o paphlagonia_n as_o witness_v egnatius_n and_o volateranus_fw-la 23_o and_o therefore_o the_o venetian_n and_o italian_n name_v their_o timberman_n calafatte_n consola_fw-la the_o next_o person_n in_o order_n be_v he_o who_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n boat_n call_v by_o we_o boatsman_n by_o the_o italian_n barchierie_a by_o the_o grecian_n and_o roman_n carabita_n for_o carabus_n note_v the_o boat_n of_o the_o ship_n selec_n the_o six_o person_n requisite_a in_o any_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n be_v a_o clerk_n by_o the_o italian_n scrivano_n consol_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o write_v up_o and_o make_v account_n of_o all_o thing_n receive_v or_o deliver_v in_o the_o ship_n together_o with_o all_o the_o ordinary_a and_o needful_a expense_n make_v upon_o ship_n &_o kippage_n who_o for_o his_o more_o faithful_a discharge_n shall_v at_o his_o entry_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o ordinary_a sea-iudge_n as_o be_v ordinary_o practise_v in_o ancona_n and_o other_o part_n of_o italy_n navali_fw-la the_o seven_o be_v the_o cook_n a_o most_o necessary_a member_n as_o long_o as_o there_o will_v be_v belly_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o ship_n boy_n who_o keep_v she_o continual_o in_o harbour_n call_v therefore_o by_o the_o grecian_n nauphylake_n by_o the_o roman_n dietarius_fw-la caup_o and_o by_o the_o italian_n guardiano_n consolato_fw-la all_o the_o foresaid_n be_v distinct_a in_o office_n and_o name_n and_o therefore_o according_o shall_v also_o be_v distinguish_v in_o hyre_n and_o fee_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o kippage_n be_v under_o the_o common_a stile_n of_o mariner_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v nautas_fw-la but_o they_o name_v those_o of_o the_o low_a and_o base_a degree_n as_o may_v be_v the_o boy_n and_o prentice_n in_o ship_n mesonautae_fw-la caup_o and_o nautebatae_fw-la as_o who_o shall_v be_v ready_a at_o command_n to_o climb_v upon_o the_o tewe_n or_o to_o such_o common_a service_n in_o the_o ship_n caup_o tit._n vii_o the_o fraught_a of_o ship_n no_o ship_n shall_v be_v fraught_v without_o a_o charter-partie_n write_v and_o subscribe_v 20._o contain_v both_o the_o master_n and_o merchant_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ship_n that_o no_o doubt_n may_v arise_v etc._n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o master_n shall_v find_v a_o sufficient_a steirsman_n timberman_n shipman_n and_o mariner_n convenient_a shippe-tycht_a mast_n sail_n tewe_n strong_a anchor_n and_o boat_n fit_a for_o the_o ship_n with_o fire_n water_n and_o salt_n on_o his_o own_o expense_n rhod._n and_o this_o charter_n party_n among_o all_o the_o western_a merchant_n and_o those_o of_o the_o great_a ocean_n usual_o be_v make_v to_o perform_v all_o thing_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n 20._o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o write_n but_o a_o earnest_n than_o the_o merchant_n if_o he_o repent_v or_o rue_v lose_v his_o earnest_n but_o the_o skipper_n if_o he_o repent_v lose_v the_o double_a of_o the_o earnest_n or_o arle_n rhod._n if_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o ready_a at_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o the_o charter-party_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n the_o merchant_n may_v not_o only_o free_v himself_o of_o she_o ca._n except_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o discharge_v she_o not_o for_o then_o by_o his_o silence_n he_o appear_v to_o consent_v of_o new_a but_o also_o shall_v or_o may_v obtain_v all_o charge_n scathe_n and_o interest_n oleron_n except_o the_o master_n show_v some_o excuse_n of_o a_o notorious_a necessity_n or_o of_o a_o chance_n that_o can_v not_o be_v eschew_v and_o then_o he_o lose_v only_o his_o fraught_n because_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v it_o loca_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n conducto_fw-la he_o shall_v pay_v the_o skipper_n and_o ship_n damage_n or_o according_a to_o the_o rhodian_a law_n shall_v entertain_v the_o kippage_n and_o company_n ten_o day_n and_o if_o then_o he_o stay_v long_o shall_v pay_v the_o fraught_n of_o all_o according_o navalium_fw-la and_o further_o shall_v upset_o all_o hurt_n and_o damage_n happen_v by_o fire_n water_n or_o otherwise_o after_o the_o time_n appoint_v cod_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o rhodian_n charge_v the_o merchant_n in_o this_o case_n only_o with_o half_a fraught_n &_o the_o skipper_n with_o the_o whole_a fraught_n if_o he_o fail_v albeit_o that_o the_o roman_n inflict_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o whole_a fraught_n upon_o the_o merchant_n conducto_fw-la special_o if_o he_o take_v forth_o his_o good_n again_o for_o than_o be_v the_o fraught_n think_v to_o be_v deserve_v locaâ—_n but_o if_o the_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n become_v unable_a without_o the_o master_n fault_n or_o that_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n be_v arrest_v by_o some_o magistraâ—e_n in_o her_o way_n the_o master_n may_v either_o mend_v his_o ship_n or_o fraught_v another_o but_o in_o case_n the_o merchant_n agree_v not_o thereunto_o than_o the_o master_n shall_v at_o least_o obtain_v his_o fraught_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o rhod._n for_o otherwise_o except_o the_o merchant_n consent_n or_o necessity_n constrain_v the_o skipper_n to_o put_v the_o good_n in_o another_o ship_n worse_o than_o his_o own_o the_o master_n be_v hold_v for_o all_o loss_n and_o damage_n except_o that_o both_o the_o ship_n perish_v that_o voyage_n and_o that_o no_o fault_n nor_o fraud_n be_v find_v with_o the_o master_n ult_n also_o it_o be_v recount_v for_o a_o fault_n if_o the_o master_n put_v forth_o the_o ship_n to_o sea_n either_o without_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n or_o without_o sufficient_a furniture_n &_o necessary_n according_a to_o the_o clause_n ordinary_a â—f_a charter_n party_n or_o that_o the_o other_o ship_n in_o which_o the_o good_n be_v last_v put_v in_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o that_o the_o master_n hazard_n forth_o to_o sea_n in_o a_o unlikely_a time_n item_n yea_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v forbid_v express_o as_o by_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n to_o hazard_v upon_o sea_n from_o november_n till_o april_n 11._o as_o also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o s._n judes_n day_n till_o candlemas_n par_fw-fr and_o always_o it_o be_v account_v by_o the_o law_n for_o a_o fault_n to_o make_v forth_o of_o a_o port_n in_o time_n of_o a_o manifest_a storm_n naufrag_n item_n if_o a_o skipper_n set_v forth_o his_o ship_n for_o a_o certain_a charge_n and_o then_o take_v in_o any_o more_o he_o ought_v to_o lose_v his_o fraught_n just_o oleron_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o good_n be_v cast_v through_o storm_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o any_o contribution_n but_o by_o the_o skipper_n his_o own_o purse_n rhod_n and_o if_o he_o over-burden_n the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth_n mark_n he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a denmark_n item_n if_o a_o ship_n port_n at_o any_o other_o port_n than_o she_o be_v fraught_v to_o against_o the_o master_n will_v as_o by_o storm_n or_o some_o force_n then_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v transport_v to_o the_o port_n condition_v on_o the_o skipper_n charge_n but_o this_o thing_n also_o must_v be_v try_v by_o 〈◊〉_d oath_n of_o the_o skipper_n and_o two_o of_o his_o mariner_n oleron_n or_o else_o the_o skipper_n may_v be_v in_o
thereby_o eod_a except_o thing_n bear_v upon_o a_o man_n body_n victual_n and_o such_o like_a put_v in_o ship_n to_o be_v spend_v and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o scott_v and_o lot_n with_o other_o good_n in_o so_o much_o that_o when_o they_o become_v scant_o and_o want_v each_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o communicate_v the_o same_o one_o to_o other_o 2._o but_o here_o it_o may_v be_v ask_v whether_o yet_o shall_v all_o kind_n of_o cast_a good_n be_v up-set_a and_o make_v good_a by_o contribution_n as_o for_o example_n the_o good_n transport_v above_o the_o overlap_n and_o good_n forbid_v to_o be_v transport_v 3._o sure_a if_o such_o good_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o scathe_n and_o danger_n the_o master_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o within_o his_o ship_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n and_o also_o be_v criminal_o pursue_v therefore_o public_a but_o if_o good_n unadvised_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o be_v cast_v out_o on_o the_o sudden_a then_o may_v he_o himself_o upon_o his_o conscience_n esteem_v his_o own_o good_n to_o the_o just_a worth_n because_o the_o company_n have_v that_o way_n by_o their_o rash_a deal_n lose_v the_o privilege_n they_o have_v to_o estimate_v that_o good_n cog_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o ship_n gear_n and_o apparel_n wrack_v by_o storm_n import_v no_o more_o contribution_n then_o if_o a_o workman_n break_v or_o spoil_v his_o work-toole_n or_o instrument_n in_o his_o ordinary_a work_n eod_fw-la except_o in_o the_o avoid_n of_o a_o danger_n as_o the_o helve_v the_o mast_n overboard_n oleron_n or_o the_o slip_n of_o a_o tow-anchor_n or_o boat_n upon_o just_a feaâ—â—_n or_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o merchant_n mar_v but_o that_o shall_v be_v always_o prove_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o ship-man_n for_o concern_v all_o fact_n within_o house_n or_o ship_n credit_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o domestics_n and_o company_n familiar_a prâ—bat_fw-la also_o if_o good_n be_v put_v in_o without_o the_o master_n and_o clerk_n knowledge_n if_o they_o be_v cast_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o contribution_n mar_v tit._n 18._o of_o contribution_n for_o pirate_n if_o ship_n or_o good_n be_v redeem_v from_o a_o pirate_n contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v therefore_o by_o all_o because_o the_o redemption_n be_v make_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o all_o but_o if_o the_o pirate_n be_v once_o master_n of_o all_o and_o yet_o take_v but_o some_o special_a good_n whether_o from_o ship_n or_o merchant_n and_o not_o as_o a_o contentation_n for_o the_o spare_n of_o the_o rest_n it_o shall_v appear_v in_o this_o case_n that_o see_v the_o remnant_n be_v not_o safe_a hereby_o but_o free_o spare_v that_o no_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o take_v good_n for_o oftentimes_o pirate_n take_v but_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o not_o of_o mind_n to_o spoil_v rhod_n yet_o now_o adays_o because_o this_o chance_n of_o take_v at_o pleasure_n concern_v in_o common_a judgement_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n as_o subject_a to_o that_o same_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pirate_n therefore_o shall_v it_o be_v also_o in_o common_a upset_o by_o all_o to_o who_o that_o chance_n be_v common_a tit._n xix_o of_o contribution_n for_o spoil_a and_o spill_v good_n if_o through_o the_o lose_n of_o any_o cast_a good_n or_o upon_o any_o needful_a occasion_n the_o remain_a good_n be_v spoil_v either_o with_o wet_a or_o otherways_o a_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v proportionable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v make_v worse_a rhod_n tit._n xx._n of_o contribution_n for_o lightning_n and_o disburden_v of_o ship_n for_o their_o easy_a entry_n to_o the_o port_n and_o for_o other_o chance_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o lighten_v a_o ship_n of_o her_o burden_n for_o her_o easy_a entry_n to_o port_n or_o channel_n the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o loss_n fall_v upon_o the_o good_n and_o the_o three_o part_n on_o the_o ship_n except_o that_o the_o ship_n surpass_v in_o worth_a the_o load_n or_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o good_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o inability_n to_o enter_v but_o some_o bad_a quality_n proceed_v of_o the_o ship_n itself_o oleron_n or_o that_o otherways_o it_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o charter-partie_n that_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v full_o deliver_v at_o the_o port_n covenant_v and_o appoint_v for_o then_o condition_n make_v law_n depos_fw-la in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o if_o by_o occasion_n of_o lightning_n the_o good_n which_o be_v put_v in_o the_o boat_n or_o light_a perish_v the_o ship_n and_o remain_a good_n in_o ship_n shall_v upset_o the_o same_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o ship_n and_o remain_a good_n perish_v after_o the_o light_a be_v once_o safe_a no_o contribution_n shall_v be_v set_v upon_o the_o good_n in_o the_o light_a because_o the_o rule_n be_v constant_a that_o only_o then_o shall_v good_n be_v liable_a to_o contribution_n when_o ship_n and_o good_n come_v safe_a to_o port._n rhod_n item_n contribution_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o pilot_n fee_n that_o be_v take_v in_o to_o guide_v she_o into_o a_o unknown_a port_n oleron_n as_o also_o to_o raise_v the_o ship_n off_o ground_n when_o the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o master_n eod._n even_o so_o if_o two_o ship_n rush_v and_o cross_v one_o over_o another_o and_o the_o company_n swear_v their_o innocence_n as_o that_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o stay_v the_o same_o contribution_n must_v be_v make_v for_o one_o equal_a upset_o of_o both_o their_o loss_n aquil._n but_o not_o so_o if_o one_o of_o they_o perish_v because_o of_o that_o mishap_n there_o can_v be_v no_o due_a proportion_n of_o the_o loss_n for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o a_o malicious_a skipper_n may_v of_o purpose_n set_v a_o old_a weak_a ship_n against_o a_o strong_a ship_n in_o hope_n of_o some_o upset_o and_o recompense_v and_o yet_o for_o redress_v of_o the_o lose_a ship_n a_o action_n may_v be_v to_o the_o owner_n against_o the_o negligent_a master_n or_o the_o mariner_n who_o lose_v she_o or_o cut_v her_o cable_n aquil_n which_o action_n be_v call_v legis_fw-la aquiliae_fw-la for_o damage_n and_o scathe_n do_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o chance_n befall_v in_o the_o day_n light_n by_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n against_o a_o ship_n ride_v at_o anchor_n than_o the_o master_n of_o that_o sail_a ship_n shall_v make_v good_a the_o damage_n or_o scathe_n of_o the_o other_o to_o the_o extremity_n and_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v if_o in_o the_o night_n the_o ride_a ship_n hold_v fire_n and_o light_v forth_o or_o make_v any_o cry_v to_o forewarn_v the_o other_o it_o also_o pertain_v to_o this_o argument_n rhod_n if_o some_o sort_n of_o good_n as_o salt_n or_o corn_n be_v lay_v on_o heap_n by_o divers_a partner_n into_o a_o ship_n without_o distinction_n and_o that_o the_o master_n deliver_v to_o any_o of_o they_o their_o due_a measure_n and_o before_o the_o rest_n receive_v their_o measure_n the_o remain_a salt_n or_o corn_n wash_v or_o lose_v he_o that_o have_v the_o good_a luck_n to_o be_v first_o serve_v enjoy_v it_o full_o without_o any_o contribution_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o partner_n ay_o because_o when_o this_o good_n be_v put_v into_o the_o ship_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o master_n tanquam_fw-la in_o creditum_fw-la and_o so_o he_o be_v become_v owner_n as_o of_o lend_v money_n which_o man_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o render_v in_o the_o self_n same_o piece_n but_o in_o value_n or_o such_o like_a coin_n peti_fw-la except_o ob_fw-la there_o be_v some_o other_o condition_n pass_v before_o which_o in_o all_o affair_n make_v law_n neither_o can_v this_o be_v impute_v for_o any_o fault_n to_o the_o master_n because_o of_o necessity_n he_o behoove_v to_o make_v delivery_n to_o one_o first_o before_z another_o menave_n tit._n xxi_o of_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o contribution_n and_o execution_n thereof_o in_o set_v of_o contribution_n or_o rate_n thing_n must_v be_v estimate_n in_o manner_n follow_v first_o the_o good_n cast_v spoil_v or_o reave_v to_o the_o price_n they_o cost_v if_o their_o chance_n do_v happen_v before_o mid_n voyage_n but_o if_o after_o the_o mid_n voyage_n then_o to_o the_o price_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o same_o good_n attain_v to_o at_o the_o market_n because_o there_o be_v here_o a_o consideration_n rather_o of_o loss_n and_o scathe_n than_o of_o any_o gain_n consolato_fw-la and_o because_o damage_n and_o loss_n shall_v be_v draw_v as_o it_o be_v in_o streite_z and_o gain_v and_o vantage_n spread_v forth_o and_o extend_v according_a to_o harmenopolus_n sentence_n spoil_v and_o lose_v good_n shall_v be_v set_v to_o the_o common_a worth_n and_o not_o after_o man_n affection_n 12._o except_o only_o in_o good_n unadvised_o cast_v wherein_o for_o the_o correction_n of_o
the_o captain_n commander_n &_o company_n of_o the_o prince_n his_o warfare-ship_n the_o grace_n &_o virtue_n require_v in_o they_o with_o their_o duty_n power_n and_o preferment_n captain_n of_o prince_n warfare-shippe_n shall_v be_v man_n first_o fear_v god_n because_o they_o must_v continual_o walk_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o wondrous_a work_n of_o god_n next_o they_o shall_v be_v stout_a hardy_a and_o courageous_a three_o vigilant_a diligent_a and_o careful_a and_o therefore_o very_o temperate_a on_o sea_n ferretus_n special_o because_o their_o employment_n as_o it_o be_v full_a of_o hazard_n and_o danger_n even_o so_o be_v their_o occasion_n and_o opportunity_n sudden_a and_o momentanie_n therefore_o their_o commandment_n and_o power_n over_o their_o company_n not_o only_o surpass_v the_o power_n of_o master_n and_o commander_n of_o private_a ship_n but_o also_o that_o of_o the_o captain_n on_o land_n and_o therefore_o their_o honour_n and_o estimation_n every_o way_n high_o also_o because_o of_o their_o great_a charge_n care_n and_o hazard_v their_o duty_n towards_o their_o company_n be_v first_o that_o they_o choose_v such_o as_o be_v free_a from_o heinous_a and_o scandalous_a offence_n military_a next_o that_o they_o suffer_v none_o of_o their_o company_n to_o be_v idle_a but_o to_o punish_v as_o well_o the_o sluggard_n as_o the_o rebellious_a eod_n yea_o even_o those_o who_o be_v irreverent_a towards_o they_o eod_n and_o again_o shall_v with_o all_o love_a care_n see_v to_o the_o due_a food_n of_o their_o company_n hear_v their_o mutual_a plaint_n hold_v they_o in_o peace_n by_o all_o obedience_n visit_n refresh_v and_o with_o all_o help_n comfort_v the_o hurt_n and_o disease_v eod_n as_o for_o the_o captain_n their_o other_o duty_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o admiral_n with_o their_o own_o privilege_n they_o be_v all_o gather_v out_o of_o old_a custom_n and_o at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o that_o book_n call_v l'_fw-mi admiral_n de_fw-fr france_n tit._n xxix_o of_o waterman_n and_o ferrier_n ferryers_n and_o waterman_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v all_o true_a liege_n for_o their_o due_a fare_n naut_fw-fr so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o public_a and_o most_o just_o because_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o power_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o give_v and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o that_o call_n and_o trade_n or_o not_o and_o if_o therefore_o they_o fail_v it_o shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o scotland_n a_o point_n of_o dittay_n or_o indictment_n against_o they_o in_o the_o first_o justice-court_n and_o if_o they_o transgress_v unto_o the_o three_o time_n they_o may_v be_v suspend_v from_o their_o trade_n 95._o except_o they_o can_v allege_v a_o just_a cause_n as_o of_o feud_n or_o hostility_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o easy_a boat_n and_o land_v of_o man_n and_o beast_n that_o ferrier_n make_v and_o have_v ready_a fit_a and_o convenient_a bridge_n or_o else_o to_o lose_v their_o bo_n 20._o last_o ferrier_n and_o waterman_n be_v no_o less_o bind_v than_o skipper_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n to_o render_v again_o whatever_o they_o receive_v to_o be_v carry_v within_o their_o bo_n caupou_fw-gr but_o concern_v their_o ordinary_a fare_n and_o hire_n it_o be_v neither_o needful_a nor_o expedient_a in_o this_o place_n to_o recite_v the_o divers_a statute_n make_v thereupon_o because_o that_o first_o they_o be_v at_o great_a length_n set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n next_o because_o their_o fraught_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o time_n change_v and_o alter_v even_o to_o the_o triple_a as_o special_o in_o scotland_n 21._o so_o that_o now_o also_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o time_n their_o portage_n fraught_n or_o fare_n may_v be_v of_o new_a consider_v by_o his_o majesty_n or_o admiral_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o boat_n and_o the_o space_n of_o passage_n and_o time_n either_o short_a long_o or_o hazardfull_a during_o their_o service_n but_o with_o a_o due_a proviso_n for_o the_o repress_v of_o their_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a manner_n for_o true_o if_o the_o roman_a jurisconsult_v might_n of_o old_a by_o any_o reason_n call_v mariner_n in_o general_a pessimum_fw-la genus_fw-la hominum_fw-la â—â—vers_n which_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v amend_v partly_o through_o christianity_n and_o civil_a conversation_n &_o partly_o by_o good_a law_n praise_v be_v to_o god_n then_o may_v we_o now_o use_v that_o same_o still_o at_o least_o against_o the_o most_o part_n of_o waterman_n and_o ferrier_n as_o require_v to_o be_v reform_v or_o at_o least_o by_o correction_n repress_v caup_o tit._n xxx_o of_o shipwright_n to_o conclude_v this_o treatise_n there_o remain_v a_o special_a sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o respect_v as_o the_o forger_n and_o framer_n of_o the_o instrumental_a cause_n of_o all_o seafaring_a to_o wit_n shippewrights_a and_o builder_n of_o ship_n or_o boat_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n imitate_v the_o grecian_n naupegi_n and_o by_o the_o italian_n follow_v the_o latter_a grecian_n calafatti_n as_o be_v above_o describe_v 6._o and_o therefore_o subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n regni_fw-la as_o accountable_a to_o the_o admiral_n and_o his_o judge_n as_o accessory_n of_o sea_n cause_n for_o their_o skill_n diligence_n and_o dutiful_a discharge_n in_o every_o respect_n by_o a_o frame_n not_o only_o likely_a &_o comely_a but_o a_o work_n also_o strong_a ticht_v and_o durable_a or_o else_o they_o must_v undergo_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o law_n call_v lex_n aquilia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o cost_n and_o scathe_n happen_v by_o their_o unskilfulnesse_n negligence_n or_o whatever_o other_o fault_n or_o amiss_o aquil._n and_o therefore_o first_o touch_v the_o material_n they_o shall_v not_o only_o furnish_v the_o same_o good_a and_o sufficient_a but_o also_o if_o the_o furniture_n pertain_v not_o to_o they_o they_o must_v refuse_v to_o take_v from_o the_o furnisher_n bad_a and_o unmeet_a gear_n and_o stuff_n for_o the_o work_n military_a as_o for_o example_n aller_n beech_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a brickle_z and_o naughty_a timber_n for_o salt-water_n or_o for_o the_o sea_n neither_o shall_v they_o put_v green_a timber_n in_o work_n but_o aught_o to_o foresee_v if_o they_o can_v that_o their_o wood_n be_v cut_v down_o either_o at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o experience_n declare_v wood_n to_o be_v most_o solid_a and_o durable_a for_o timber_n cut_v at_o the_o contrary_a time_n be_v common_o full_a of_o moisture_n and_o therefore_o be_v afterward_o dry_v become_v cling_v and_o open_a to_o receive_v water_n the_o like_a care_n and_o skill_n be_v require_v in_o the_o iron_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o work_n may_v prove_v strong_a durable_a right_a and_o comely_a this_o be_v do_v it_o rest_v to_o consider_v their_o hire_n and_o fee_n which_o because_o they_o ordinary_o depend_v on_o the_o condition_n agree_v upon_o with_o the_o party_n which_o also_o common_o be_v cavel_v withal_o before_o a_o full_a performance_n of_o their_o work_n upon_o surmise_n and_o quarrel_n therefore_o to_o occur_v to_o all_o such_o doubt_n and_o discord_n the_o contract_n of_o such_o bargain_n shall_v be_v after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o seafaring_a deal_n make_v before_o the_o admiral_n deputy_n or_o judge_n and_o register_v in_o their_o book_n clerk_n last_o of_o all_o as_o shippewrights_a be_v of_o old_a poen_fw-mi so_o be_v they_o also_o of_o late_a forbid_a ang._n under_o pain_n of_o treason_n to_o communicate_v their_o skill_n and_o art_n to_o enemy_n and_o barbarous_a people_n dd._n likewise_o they_o be_v forbid_v as_o be_v also_o all_o other_o society_n of_o handycraftsman_n and_o tradesman_n to_o conspire_v among_o themselves_o to_o enhance_v their_o wage_n or_o hire_v or_o to_o receive_v excessive_a wage_n adm._n finis_fw-la finis_fw-la gellius_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 3._o 3._o strab._n geogr._fw-la lib._n 12._o cap._n 14._o 14._o ibid._n ibid._n vide_fw-la il._n rhodior_fw-la in_fw-it prin_fw-mi prin_fw-mi l._n deprecatio_fw-la ad_fw-la l._n rhod._n eâ—_n c._n rhodiae_fw-la leges_fw-la distinct_a 2._o 2._o l._n 1._o sect_n licet_fw-la de_fw-fr exerc_n act_n act_n suety_n ca._n 218._o 218._o de_fw-fr situ_fw-la orbis_fw-la orbis_fw-la lib._n 7._o nature_n histor_n vide_fw-la â—zechiam_fw-la c._n 27._o 27._o dotimus_fw-la in_o lib._n svo_fw-la legoli_fw-la legoli_fw-la vide_fw-la act_n par_fw-fr lia_fw-la scot._n scot._n vide_fw-la statut_fw-la ang._n ang._n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr exercit_fw-la act_n act_n l._n 1._o ad_fw-la l._n rhod._n rhod._n livius_n lib._n â—_o â—_o l._n seius_n saturninus_n ad_fw-la s._n c._n treble_n treble_n vide_fw-la fragmenta_fw-la ascripta_fw-la polybio_n polybio_n vide_fw-la alberic_n ad_fw-la novel_a 17._o &_o 24._o 24._o l._n à _fw-la proconsulibus_fw-la c._n
a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o sea-lawe_n gather_v forth_o of_o all_o write_n and_o monument_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o any_o people_n or_o nation_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n sea_n and_o special_o order_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o all_o benevolent_a seafarers_a within_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n of_o great_a britain_n ireland_n and_o the_o adjacent_a isle_n thereof_o by_o william_n welwod_n professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o joane_n man_n and_o benjamin_n fisher_n 1636._o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n it_o please_v your_o m._n some_o year_n past_a most_o gracious_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o birth_n in_o the_o great_a weakness_n and_o in_o fancy_n thereof_o therefore_o be_v it_o that_o now_o be_v strong_a and_o by_o all_o warrant_v inarm_v it_o most_o thankful_o return_n offer_v service_n to_o your_o m._n even_o for_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o your_o highness_n dominion_n upon_o hope_n to_o merit_v your_o former_a grace_n your_o m._n most_o humble_a subject_n and_o daily_a orator_n w._n welwod_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a ludovick_n duke_n of_o lenox_n his_o grace_n etc._n etc._n henry_n earl_n of_o north-hampton_a etc._n etc._n and_o charles_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n etc._n etc._n lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n and_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n have_v intend_v a_o painful_a &_o new_a labour_n upon_o a_o rare_a and_o necessary_a argument_n as_o for_o all_o seafarers_a so_o also_o proper_o pertain_v to_o your_o honour_n my_o most_o noble_a lord_n i_o can_v not_o but_o of_o due_a salute_v your_o honour_n as_o the_o keeper_n of_o sea-lawe_n for_o a_o refresh_a remembrance_n and_o needful_a consideration_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a estate_n and_o high_a office_n present_o and_o i_o hope_v happy_o allot_v unto_o you_o i_o mean_v the_o admiralty_n of_o his_o m._n dominion_n a_o charge_n both_o ancient_a from_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o most_o honourable_a by_o the_o personage_n your_o predecessor_n bear_v the_o same_o as_o be_v all_o either_o son_n brother_n uncle_n or_o cousin_n to_o prince_n or_o at_o least_o for_o action_n most_o famous_a with_o all_o the_o which_o that_o your_o honour_n may_v the_o better_a rank_n and_o match_n sure_o as_o the_o condition_n of_o these_o day_n crave_v so_o the_o best_a dispose_v wish_n that_o as_o you_o be_v every_o other_o way_n noble_a your_o nobility_n may_v be_v crown_v with_o a_o careful_a attention_n to_o the_o special_a part_n of_o the_o admiralty_n require_v the_o same_o to_o a_o memorial_n surpass_v all_o ancestor_n i_o mean_v the_o conservacy_n jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o the_o jurisdiction_n albeit_o it_o be_v most_o faithful_o and_o diligent_o exercise_v and_o namely_o in_o england_n by_o sir_n daniel_n dunn_n and_o doctor_n trevor_n most_o learned_a sincere_a and_o worthy_a colleague_n judge_n in_o the_o high_a court_n there_o yet_o the_o daily_a thwart_a and_o curb_v of_o the_o process_n of_o the_o judicature_n urge_v a_o clear_n or_o design_v of_o the_o limit_n and_o march_n to_o a_o better_o distinguish_v thereof_o from_o all_o other_o jurisdiction_n ordinary_a without_o which_o due_a justice_n can_v neither_o be_v administer_v concern_v the_o sea_n custom_n of_o which_o no_o court_n else_o can_v take_v knowledge_n for_o stranger_n traffique_a here_o import_v no_o small_a stain_n to_o the_o king_n his_o justice_n nor_o yet_o for_o his_o m._n have_v traffiquers_n on_o sea_n who_o contract_n and_o charter-party_n ordinary_o bear_v the_o clause_n of_o rule_v by_o law_n of_o oleroâ—_n a_o foreign_a law_n as_o all_o the_o other_o law_n of_o the_o admiral_n court_v common_o be_v whereof_o no_o other_o judicature_n here_o can_v take_v cognissance_n to_o end_v this_o point_n beside_o that_o which_o god_n in_o the_o heaven_n require_v of_o the_o minister_n of_o justice_n please_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o here_o below_o among_o man_n nihil_fw-la justitia_fw-la popularius_fw-la consequent_o therefore_o the_o privilege_n due_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o will_v be_v vindicat_fw-la from_o all_o sort_n of_o encroach_a and_o usurp_a but_o above_o all_o the_o conservacie_n as_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o that_o office_n require_v security_n and_o safety_n in_o common_a for_o all_o loyal_a subject_n trader_n on_o sea_n special_o for_o fisher_n and_o other_o happy_o dispose_v to_o adventure_v and_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o fish_v to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o a_o peaceable_a but_o also_o a_o full_a and_o plentiful_a fish_n may_v be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o m._n kingdom_n even_o according_a to_o that_o which_o god_n so_o free_o and_o bountiful_o offer_v into_o their_o very_a door_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o islander_n will_v be_v repress_v and_o stranger_n stay_v from_o scar_v scatter_a and_o break_v the_o shoal_n of_o our_o fish_n namely_o upon_o our_o coast_n of_o scotland_n there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a employment_n for_o some_o at_o least_o of_o his_o m._n ship_n and_o company_n ne_fw-fr vel_fw-la illi_fw-la usquâ—_fw-la turbent_fw-la aut_fw-la isti_fw-la intercipiant_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la capere_fw-la oportet_fw-la but_o i_o break_v from_o this_o purpose_n remit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o 27_o title_n of_o this_o book_n hope_v for_o a_o comfortable_a out-bearing_a and_o maintain_v of_o that_o necessary_a and_o great_a dignity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n by_o your_o ll._n according_a to_o all_o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o quarrelsome_a time_n and_o so_o i_o rest_v by_o this_o present_a token_n devote_v to_o serve_v your_o honour_n in_o my_o call_n william_n welwod_n the_o content_n the_o prohem_n contain_v the_o origin_n of_o the_o sea-law_n page_n 1_o 1_o the_o order_n of_o this_o treatise_n 22_o 2_o of_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a in_o seafaring_a cause_n with_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o priviledgeâ—_n 26_o 3_o of_o the_o admiral_n clerk_n 45_o 4_o of_o the_o advocate_n and_o other_o officer_n assistant_n for_o the_o speedy_a proceed_n 49_o 5_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o seafaring_a cause_n 52_o 6_o of_o person_n ordinary_a in_o ship_n 64_o 7_o of_o fraught_a of_o ship_n 71_o 8_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n his_o power_n and_o duty_n over_o the_o ship_n 83_o 9_o of_o the_o master_n his_o duty_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o passenger_n and_o of_o his_o privilege_n 90_o 10_o of_o the_o master_n duty_n to_o the_o mariner_n 99_o 11_o of_o the_o duty_n and_o privilege_n of_o mariner_n 103_o 12_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o a_o ship_n 113_o 13_o of_o a_o pilot_n or_o steirsman_n 116_o 14_o of_o money_n bend_v to_o sea_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n 119_o 15_o of_o the_o outreader_n or_o furnisher_n the_o hyrer_n and_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o action_n for_o they_o and_o against_o they_o 124_o 16_o of_o sundry_a partner_n of_o ship_n and_o their_o discord_n 130_o 17_o of_o cast_v of_o good_n and_o contribution_n therefore_o 136_o 18_o of_o contribution_n for_o pirate_n 142_o 19_o of_o contribution_n for_o spoil_a good_n 144_o 20_o of_o contribution_n for_o disburden_v of_o ship_n for_o their_o easy_a entry_n to_o the_o port_n and_o other_o chance_n â—45_n 21_o of_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o contribution_n and_o execution_n thereof_o 152_o 22_o of_o privilege_a ship_n 156_o 23_o of_o shipwreck_n 161_o 24_o of_o thing_n find_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o floud-marke_a 168_o 25_o of_o thing_n take_v upon_o sea_n 175_o 26_o of_o fisher_n fish_v and_o traffiquer_v therewith_o 187_o 27_o of_o the_o community_n and_o propriety_n of_o sea_n 200_o 28_o of_o war-ship_n and_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o company_n thereof_o 237_o 29_o of_o ferryers_n and_o waterman_n 243_o 30_o of_o shipwright_n 248_o the_o proheme_n contain_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o sea-law_n with_o the_o occasion_n of_o this_o treatise_n concern_v the_o argument_n of_o seafaring_a government_n so_o far_o as_o by_o any_o monument_n can_v be_v observe_v our_o beginning_n must_v be_v at_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n call_v rhode_n situate_v within_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n in_o the_o part_n thereof_o call_v the_o carpath_n sea_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n minor_a over_o against_o caria_n the_o indweller_n whereof_o among_o all_o other_o people_n we_o can_v read_v of_o be_v most_o famous_a for_o ship_v and_o sail_v and_o that_o not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o power_n and_o wealth_n every_o way_n as_o by_o which_o they_o do_v command_v and_o daunt_v all_o other_o people_n about_o their_o coast_n and_o sea_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o neither_o pirate_n nor_o any_o sort_n
none_o speak_v of_o the_o sea_n custom_n which_o be_v our_o principal_a argument_n to_o the_o end_n of_o which_o book_n be_v annex_v a_o half_a sheet_n of_o paper_n bearing_z consilia_fw-la roderici_fw-la suarij_fw-la de_fw-la usu_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o navibus_fw-la vehendis_fw-la a_o turn_n of_o small_a contentment_n it_o be_v true_a that_o simon_n shardius_n anno_fw-la 1561._o promise_a this_o same_o compend_n and_o collect_v of_o sea_n law_n forth_o of_o all_o law_n which_o present_o by_o god_n grace_n i_o intend_v but_o by_o death_n prevent_v can_v not_o perform_v it_o to_o conclude_v then_o since_o no_o man_n as_o i_o can_v understand_v have_v set_v his_o pen_n to_o this_o my_o argument_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o due_a information_n of_o every_o sort_n of_o seafaring_a person_n in_o every_o order_n whether_o commander_n judge_n skipper_n mariner_n merchant_n passenger_n fisher_n ferryers_n waterman_n etc._n etc._n concern_v their_o several_a duty_n privilege_n and_o power_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n pertain_v or_o incident_a to_o sea_n and_o seafarers_a i_o think_v good_a after_o the_o insight_n and_o deep_a consideration_n of_o all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n aforesaid_a to_o mend_v a_o weak_a piece_n of_o labour_n which_o i_o intend_v many_o year_n since_o entitle_v the_o sea_n law_n of_o scotland_n and_o to_o frame_v the_o same_o in_o a_o very_a harmonical_a collection_n of_o all_o sea-lawe_n and_o upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o my_o profession_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v no_o employment_n or_o part_n in_o any_o admiralty_n to_o publish_v the_o same_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o benefit_n of_o all_o benevolent_a seafarers_a and_o that_o present_o because_o of_o the_o present_a use_n thereof_o so_o require_v the_o same_o as_o i_o now_o clear_o perceive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v because_o that_o whereas_o the_o most_o civil_a wise_a and_o politic_a nation_n have_v even_o most_o careful_o distinguish_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o land_n in_o all_o respect_n yet_o nevertheless_o some_o man_n press_v always_o upon_o what_o intent_n i_o wot_v not_o to_o confound_v the_o same_o and_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o who_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o foresay_a distinction_n as_o special_o the_o mariner_n through_o ignorance_n contemn_v all_o other_o law_n but_o the_o rule_n of_o oleron_n in_o these_o respect_n i_o say_v i_o have_v with_o great_a pain_n and_o travel_n conclude_v the_o publication_n of_o this_o work_n which_o if_o it_o please_v as_o i_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v with_o the_o own_o effect_n i_o have_v reward_n enough_o tit._n i._n the_o order_n of_o this_o treatise_n as_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o sea_n concern_v only_o seafaring_a and_o meddler_n therewith_o even_o so_o all_o doubt_n difference_n and_o controversy_n rise_v upon_o the_o same_o and_o their_o case_n must_v also_o concern_v the_o same_o person_n which_o be_v either_o chief_o owner_n out-trader_n or_o hyrer_n master_n pilot_n mariner_n clerk_n merchant_n passenger_n of_o who_o the_o owner_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o ship_n or_o any_o part_n pertain_v in_o property_n the_o out-trader_n or_o hirer_n he_o to_o who_o as_o hirer_n or_o partner_n for_o a_o voyage_n or_o more_o or_o a_o long_a time_n during_o the_o hire_v and_o lease_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o redound_v act_n and_o the_o master_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o whole_a care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v commit_v rhod._n the_o rest_n be_v all_o know_v now_o their_o person_n while_o happen_v all_o to_o fall_v forth_o in_o one_o man_n as_o one_o to_o be_v master_n owner_n and_o out-trader_n and_o again_o to_o be_v all_o divers_a and_o distinct_a and_o therefore_o the_o action_n to_o bear_v out_o according_o likewise_o the_o cognition_n of_o their_o debate_n pertain_v not_o to_o every_o judge_n indifferent_o but_o only_o to_o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o thing_n this_o abridgement_n shall_v orderly_o and_o summary_o declare_v beginning_n at_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a to_o seafare_a cause_n the_o member_n of_o the_o court_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v there_o next_o the_o person_n ordinary_a in_o ship_n with_o the_o fraught_a thereof_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o chief_a use_n of_o ship_v three_o the_o power_n duty_n and_o privilege_n of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o foresay_a in_o ship_n four_a the_o manifold_a cause_n of_o loss_n and_o damage_n in_o seafaring_a with_o the_o redress_n thereof_o fifthly_o the_o privilege_a ship_n shipwreck_n ship_n and_o thing_n take_v and_o find_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o floud-marke_a thereof_o and_o last_o of_o fish_v fisher_n ferryers_n and_o waterman_n and_o shippewrights_a tit._n ii_o of_o the_o judge_n ordinary_a in_o seafaring_a cause_n with_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o privilege_n as_o for_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o have_v first_o to_o consider_v how_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o special_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o person_n to_o who_o the_o charge_n of_o ship_v be_v give_v and_o they_o to_o who_o the_o commandment_n of_o fleet_n and_o navy_n be_v commit_v and_o betwixt_o the_o person_n who_o exercise_v the_o jurisdiction_n in_o seafaring_a debate_n as_o follow_v for_o among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o beginning_n first_o the_o builder_n forthâ—eakers_n or_o furnisher_n and_o preparer_n of_o ship_n and_o navy_n with_o all_o necessary_n by_o a_o special_a ordinance_n call_v lex_fw-la decia_n be_v style_v duum_fw-la viri_fw-la navales_fw-la â—_o as_o the_o governor_n of_o these_o fleet_n be_v call_v archigubernij_fw-la treble_n and_o the_o justiciaries_n of_o seafaring_a debate_n magisteriani_fw-la even_o so_o among_o the_o grecian_n the_o commander_n of_o their_o fleet_n be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o after_o the_o empire_n seat_v at_o constantinople_n magnus_fw-la dux_fw-la classis_fw-la and_o drungarius_n magnus_fw-la polybio_n as_o the_o chief_a carrier_n of_o the_o pinsell_n or_o flag_n his_o stile_n afterward_o be_v admiratus_fw-la from_o amiras_n a_o word_n of_o the_o saracen_n signify_v a_o overseer_n or_o a_o captain_n on_o sea_n or_o on_o land_n for_o mirar_n be_v to_o see_v as_o the_o spaniard_n use_v it_o from_o this_o word_n amiras_n come_v the_o word_n amirante_n to_o the_o italian_n for_o the_o leader_n of_o their_o fleet_n as_o well_o as_o l'amiraglio_n albeit_o they_o term_v their_o seafaring_a judge_n li_n consoli_fw-la del_fw-it mare_fw-la and_o such_o like_a from_o the_o same_o word_n admiral_n which_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n use_n in_o the_o same_o meaning_n as_o first_o and_o chief_o france_n where_o childebert_n the_o first_o one_o thousand_o year_n sithence_o institute_v a_o admiral_n as_o captain_n and_o commander_n of_o his_o army_n upon_o sea_n like_a as_o he_o do_v then_o ordain_v a_o marshal_n for_o the_o government_n of_o his_o gen_n d'armerie_n on_o land_n only_o the_o spaniard_n call_v this_o leader_n and_o commander_n of_o his_o fleet_n and_o navy_n adelantado_n as_o who_o shall_v go_v before_o the_o rest_n brief_o the_o word_n admiral_n how_o ever_o this_o day_n it_o be_v use_v or_o abuse_v for_o to_o signify_v the_o chief_a ship_n which_o be_v navis_fw-la praetoria_fw-la to_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o fleet_n yet_o that_o word_n great_a admiral_n note_v proper_o the_o man_n who_o the_o roman_n call_v praefectum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o the_o grecian_n thalassiarcham_n to_o wit_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v name_n and_o style_n for_o the_o commander_n and_o gubernator_n of_o ship_n fleet_n and_o sea_n but_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o justice_n among_o seafaring_a man_n at_o first_o among_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v allow_v to_o every_o precedent_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o afterward_o other_o judge_n be_v special_o constitute_v at_o the_o sea_n side_n call_v magisteriani_fw-la 24._o but_o their_o judge_n be_v all_o countable_a to_o their_o high_a judge_n style_v praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la sublimissimus_fw-la from_o who_o be_v no_o appellation_n or_o advocation_n appell_n since_o in_o these_o latter_a day_n for_o the_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o great_a admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o nation_n successive_o agree_v that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o admiral_n their_o sovereign_n commandment_n their_o special_a preferment_n and_o power_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o man_n within_o the_o sea_n flood_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v also_o have_v a_o sovereign_n jurisdiction_n only_a proper_a to_o themselves_o over_o all_o seafaring_a man_n within_o their_o bound_n and_o in_o all_o seafaring_a cause_n and_o debate_n civil_a and_o criminal_a so_o that_o no_o other_o judge_n of_o any_o degree_n at_o least_o in_o scotland_n may_v meddle_v therewith_o but_o only_o
further_a danger_n where_o also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o the_o in-going_a to_o sundry_a divers_a port_n by_o the_o way_n import_v not_o a_o diversity_n or_o a_o multiplication_n of_o voyage_n oblige_v but_o if_o any_o man_n compel_v the_o skipper_n to_o overburden_v ship_n or_o boat_n he_o may_v be_v therefore_o accuse_v criminal_o and_o pay_v the_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o 1â—_n item_n if_o any_o skipper_n set_v his_o ship_n to_o a_o unfree_a man_n and_o not_o of_o substance_n and_o other_o quality_n prescribe_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o â—_o he_o and_o his_o mariner_n shall_v under-lie_a the_o pain_n contain_v therein_o item_n if_o a_o merchant_n put_v in_o more_o good_n in_o ship_n than_o be_v condition_v then_o may_v the_o skipper_n take_v what_o fraught_n he_o please_v maâ—e_n it_o be_v impute_v for_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o master_n if_o he_o direct_v his_o course_n by_o way_n either_o dangerous_a through_o pirate_n enemy_n or_o other_o evil_a aventure_n and_o hold_v not_o forth_o his_o due_a rout_n â—oen_fw-mi and_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o it_o be_v likewise_o count_v a_o fault_n if_o the_o master_n carry_v the_o pencil_n or_o flag_n of_o other_o nation_n than_o his_o own_o and_o thereby_o incur_v scathe_n and_o loss_n of_o any_o thing_n rhod_n for_o as_o packquet_n pipe_n hogshead_n and_o such_o like_a shall_v be_v mark_v by_o the_o proper_a mark_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o they_o appertain_v audâ—en_n even_o so_o shall_v ship_n be_v discern_v one_o from_o another_o by_o their_o own_o pencil_n or_o flag_n item_n if_o coffer_n pipe_n pakquet_n etc._n etc._n be_v deliver_v close_o and_o seal_v and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v receive_v open_a and_o loose_a the_o master_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v therefore_o until_o a_o due_a trial_n and_o consideration_n of_o that_o matter_n naut_fw-fr the_o master_n also_o must_v be_v answerable_a for_o that_o harm_n which_o the_o rat_n for_o want_n of_o a_o cat_n do_v in_o the_o ship_n to_o any_o merchandise_n loc_n tit._n viii_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n his_o power_n and_o duty_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o whole_a power_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v commit_v act_n which_o power_n be_v prescribe_v partly_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o outreader_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o set_v she_o forth_o for_o fraught_n to_o take_v in_o passenger_n to_o mend_v and_o furnish_v the_o ship_n 1_o and_o to_o that_o effect_n if_o need_v be_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n to_o borrow_v money_n with_o advice_n of_o the_o kippage_n or_o company_n oleron_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o tackle_n or_o to_o sell_v some_o of_o the_o merchant_n good_n provide_v that_o the_o high_a price_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o good_n be_v sell_v for_o at_o the_o market_n be_v repay_v to_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v do_v the_o fraught_n of_o that_o good_n so_o sell_v and_o repay_v shall_v be_v repay_v by_o the_o master_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fraught_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o merchant_n good_n except_o the_o ship_n perish_v in_o the_o voyage_n in_o which_o case_n only_o the_o price_n that_o the_o sell_v good_n be_v buy_v for_o shall_v be_v render_v eod._n and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n no_o not_o in_o the_o chance_n of_o shipwreck_n may_v the_o master_n take_v on_o or_o conquest_n money_n special_o by-selling_a of_o merchant_n good_n eod._n and_o thus_o far_o concern_v his_o power_n as_o for_o the_o master_n duty_n he_o ought_v first_o before_o he_o lose_v or_o make_v sail_n to_o seek_v and_o obtain_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kippage_n or_o company_n yea_o if_o he_o be_v not_o very_o skilful_a he_o shall_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n of_o importance_n without_o their_o advice_n otherwise_o he_o shall_v undergo_v whatever_o damage_n happen_v by_o his_o do_n eod._n and_o special_o if_o he_o lose_v forth_o of_o any_o harbour_n without_o a_o expert_a pilot_n locat_fw-la yea_o or_o in_o the_o harbour_n the_o ship_n happen_v to_o fallover_n oleron_n and_o as_o the_o skipper_n his_o rashness_n and_o unskilfulnesse_n be_v thus-wise_a correct_v even_o so_o his_o negligence_n and_o sloth_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o first_o by_o suffer_v the_o overlap_n and_o cowbridge_n to_o be_v unticht_v denmark_n or_o the_o pump_n to_o be_v faulty_a or_o a_o sufficient_a deck_v to_o be_v lack_v 11._o and_o special_o from_o corn_n victual_n and_o such_o like_a good_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o careful_o keep_v and_o fence_v from_o water_n and_o spoil_v 38._o otherwise_o the_o negligent_a skipper_n be_v hold_v to_o make_v good_a all_o scathe_n or_o damage_n come_v thereby_o beside_o that_o the_o fraught_n of_o such_o spoil_v good_n be_v lose_v except_o that_o eod_n the_o ship_n or_o crear_n be_v open_a from_o the_o beginning_n and_o fraught_v without_o any_o overlap_n exercit_fw-la which_o two_o kind_n of_o ship_n be_v term_v by_o the_o jurisconsult_a emphractae_fw-la &_o rephractae_fw-la quaedam_fw-la further_n this_o duty_n be_v require_v of_o the_o master_n that_o according_a to_o the_o act_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o of_o scotland_n he_o give_v up_o the_o name_n of_o all_o person_n transport_v in_o his_o ship_n before_o he_o make_v sail_v france_n as_o likewise_o at_o his_o return_n the_o just_a inventarie_a of_o the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o voyage_n admiral_n to_o the_o end_n that_o not_o only_o the_o have_v at_o home_n near_o to_o the_o dead_a may_v succeed_v to_o their_o right_n but_o also_o concern_v stranger_n so_o decease_v and_o their_o good_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v put_v in_o sure_a keep_n forthcoming_a for_o three_o year_n space_n but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n one_o year_n until_o the_o near_a of_o the_o deadman_n kin_n come_v and_o claim_v the_o same_o delmar_n of_o which_o good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bed_n with_o the_o pertinent_o thereof_o may_v be_v of_o due_a take_v by_o the_o master_n and_o his_o mate_n to_o their_o use_n as_o also_o such_o clothing_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o present_o upon_o that_o person_n body_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o boatsman_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o who_o ought_v therefore_o to_o bury_v or_o cure_v at_o least_o the_o over-putting_a of_o the_o dead_a in_o the_o sea_n eod._n tit._n ix_o of_o the_o master_n duty_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o passenger_n and_o of_o his_o privilege_n the_o master_n ought_v to_o render_v again_o whatever_o he_o receive_v within_o his_o ship_n to_o he_o who_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o well_o victual_n as_o clothing_n and_o merchandise_n good_n or_o other_o thing_n caup_o where_o we_o take_v good_n to_o be_v deliver_v if_o either_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o ship_n or_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o master_n or_o clerk_n as_o his_o deputy_n lay_v to_o the_o ship_n side_n eodem_fw-la and_o both_o way_n the_o peril_n to_o appertain_v to_o the_o master_n eod_a which_o thing_n also_o be_v extend_v to_o boatsman_n and_o to_o the_o ferryers_n â—_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o sure_a to_o deliver_v good_n before_o witness_n and_o that_o either_o to_o the_o master_n clerke_n or_o skipper_n his_o deputy_n thereto_o navalium_fw-la for_o the_o master_n be_v not_o hold_v for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v put_v in_o ship_n without_o he_o and_o his_o company_n knowledge_n depositi_fw-la because_o where_o man_n be_v find_v ignorant_a they_o be_v also_o esteem_v not_o to_o consent_v but_o if_o the_o merchant_n or_o passenger_n keep_v his_o good_n by_o himself_o as_o money_n or_o such_o thing_n in_o his_o coffer_n and_o then_o allege_v the_o lack_n thereof_o then_o be_v the_o skipper_n and_o his_o kippage_n only_o to_o purge_v themselves_o by_o their_o oath_n 13._o but_o if_o afterward_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a the_o denier_n shall_v pay_v the_o double_a and_o also_o be_v punish_v for_o perjury_n eod_n even_o so_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a for_o all_o damage_n sustain_v through_o evil_a hook_n cordel_n block_n or_o line_n namely_o if_o the_o mariner_n foreshow_v the_o say_v thing_n to_o be_v faulty_a and_o always_o the_o mariner_n shall_v help_v the_o skipper_n in_o common_a to_o pay_v the_o say_a damage_n oleron_n item_n if_o any_o scathe_n or_o damage_n happen_v to_o the_o merchant_n or_o passenger_n good_n through_o unreasonable_a stow_n or_o break_v up_o the_o master_n shall_v not_o only_o refound_v or_o make_v good_a the_o same_o but_o also_o lose_v his_o fraught_n and_o twenty_o pound_n in_o scotland_n to_o the_o king_n 3._o or_o his_o admiral_n as_o his_o successor_n now_o and_o for_o lack_v of_o proof_n in_o this_o case_n the_o skipper_n and_o his_o kippage_n
shall_v be_v put_v to_o their_o oath_n oleron_n further_o what_o ever_o shall_v happen_v through_o fault_n negligence_n or_o chance_n eschewable_a or_o by_o the_o deed_n of_o passenger_n and_o other_o than_o himself_o or_o his_o kippage_n the_o skipper_n be_v hold_v to_o answer_v and_o pay_v for_o all_o to_o the_o uttermost_a penny_n caup_o for_o if_o such_o damage_n happen_v by_o a_o mariner_n the_o skipper_n shall_v refound_v the_o double_a eod_n but_o he_o may_v repett_n it_o from_o the_o mariner_n 7._o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o if_o the_o damage_n be_v do_v by_o a_o mariner_n to_o another_o except_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n also_o or_o by_o a_o merchant_n or_o passenger_n to_o one_o another_o then_o shall_v not_o the_o double_a be_v seek_v of_o the_o master_n caup_o neither_o yet_o be_v the_o master_n hold_v for_o anything_o without_o the_o ship_n or_o yet_o within_o the_o same_o if_o he_o due_o forewarn_v each_o man_n to_o keep_v his_o own_o good_n and_o they_o agree_v thereunto_o edict_n such_o be_v the_o force_n of_o due_a protestation_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o famous_a doctor_n nunc_fw-la which_o condition_n aforesaid_a be_v most_o just_o lay_v upon_o the_o master_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o hire_v good_a man_n and_o no_o evil_a person_n in_o his_o company_n fin_n for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o free_a will_n to_o choose_v his_o company_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o man_n he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o iur_fw-fr otherwise_o if_o the_o master_n be_v not_o so_o oblige_v to_o all_o such_o duty_n and_o diligence_n for_o the_o merchant_n &_o passenger_n there_o shall_v be_v great_a occasion_n of_o stealth_n &_o spoil_n caup_o last_o if_o through_o the_o master_n fault_n confiscation_n or_o other_o damage_n happen_v as_o for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o custom_n or_o false_a bill_n of_o the_o good_n customable_a or_o for_o transport_v of_o unlawful_a good_n the_o master_n shall_v refound_v the_o same_o with_o the_o interest_n sâ—â—nor_n but_o concern_v the_o pursuit_n of_o these_o aforesaid_n as_o the_o merchant_n may_v well_o pursue_v for_o the_o spoil_a good_n only_o aq_fw-la even_o so_o may_v the_o master_n pursue_v the_o steal_v good_n as_o he_o who_o must_v only_o at_o least_o chief_o answer_v therefore_o furtis_fw-la and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o in_o case_n for_o want_v of_o these_o thing_n which_o the_o merchant_n at_o the_o fraught_a promise_v to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o the_o voyage_n any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a loss_n happen_v and_o therewith_o the_o master_n and_o four_o mariner_n swear_v no_o fault_n to_o have_v be_v in_o they_o the_o master_n shall_v go_v free_a oleron_n and_o yet_o must_v we_o not_o overpasse_v this_o observation_n that_o if_o the_o master_n offer_v the_o just_a custom_n anchorage_n or_o whatever_o other_o duty_n pertain_v to_o any_o customer_n and_o he_o because_o of_o their_o unrighteous_a refusal_n make_v sail_v the_o weather_n and_o his_o necessity_n so_o require_v then_o may_v he_o be_v just_o defend_v afterward_o against_o that_o customer_n puâ—_n neither_o yet_o shall_v a_o ship_n that_o have_v once_o pay_v her_o anchorage_n pay_v again_o if_o she_o be_v force_v through_o tempest_n back_o to_o the_o same_o port._n eod_fw-la tit._n x._o the_o master_n duty_n to_o the_o mariner_n see_v the_o master_n be_v the_o ordinary_a ruler_n over_o his_o own_o kippage_n or_o company_n he_o ought_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o peace_n so_o long_o as_o they_o eat_v his_o bread_n oleron_n and_o if_o any_o mariner_n hap_n to_o be_v hurt_v in_o do_v service_n or_o by_o his_o companion_n the_o master_n shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v heal_v as_o he_o who_o be_v only_o answerable_a for_o the_o fact_n of_o all_o within_o shipboard_n caup_o and_o then_o by_o his_o authority_n repeit_n or_o recover_v from_o the_o other_o mariner_n the_o charge_n with_o all_o that_o be_v lose_v to_o the_o hurt_a man_n thereby_o naval_a except_o that_o he_o who_o be_v hurt_v or_o lame_v have_v provoke_v the_o other_o by_o evident_a invasion_n assault_n or_o stroke_n eod_n and_o if_o a_o mariner_n become_v sick_a the_o skipper_n shall_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v lay_v in_o a_o house_n with_o all_o sustentation_n necessary_a and_o usual_a in_o the_o ship_n but_o shall_v not_o stay_v the_o ship_n until_o he_o be_v heal_v and_o when_o he_o recover_v health_n shall_v give_v he_o his_o hire_n or_o if_o he_o die_v shall_v give_v it_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o near_a friend_n rhod._n but_o if_o a_o mariner_n be_v not_o hurt_v in_o the_o ship_n service_n the_o skipper_n shall_v hire_v another_o in_o his_o place_n who_o if_o he_o draw_v more_o hire_n than_o that_o mariner_n shall_v refound_v the_o superplus_n oleron_n and_o always_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o lend_v his_o mariner_n if_o they_o lack_v eod._n item_n if_o through_o the_o master_n fault_n the_o ship_n boat_n perish_v with_o any_o mariner_n in_o it_o as_o through_z spoil_v tew_n etc._n etc._n then_o shall_v the_o master_n pay_v one_o whole_a year_n hire_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o drown_a naval_a item_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v his_o mariner_n flesh_n upon_o sunday_n tuesday_n and_o thursday_n and_o upon_o other_o day_n fish_n or_o such_o like_a with_o sufficient_a drink_n but_o no_o meat_n to_o they_o that_o sleep_v not_o in_o the_o ship_n consolato_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o mariner_n food_n and_o hyre_n go_v diverse_o according_a to_o the_o divers_a custom_n of_o country_n and_o the_o condition_n make_v at_o the_o entry_n to_o their_o voyage_n tit._n xi_o of_o the_o duty_n and_o privilege_n of_o mariner_n mariner_n owe_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o master_n not_o only_o in_o fly_v from_o he_o in_o his_o wrath_n so_o far_o as_o they_o can_v but_o also_o in_o suffer_v yet_o may_v they_o after_o one_o stroke_n defend_v themselves_o in_o case_n of_o rebellion_n of_o mariner_n against_o their_o master_n which_o be_v think_v then_o to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o master_n have_v thrice_o lift_v the_o towel_n from_o before_o any_o mariner_n and_o yet_o he_o submit_v not_o himself_o then_o may_v he_o not_o only_o be_v command_v forth_o of_o the_o ship_n at_o the_o first_o land_n but_o also_o if_o he_o make_v open_a strife_n and_o debate_n against_o the_o master_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o half_a hire_n with_o all_o the_o good_n he_o have_v within_o shipboard_n consolato_fw-la but_o if_o in_o this_o strife_n a_o mariner_n use_v any_o armour_n or_o weapon_n than_o shall_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o mariner_n bind_v he_o prison_n he_o and_o present_v he_o to_o justice_n so_o that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o lay_v to_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o hire_n with_o all_o that_o he_o have_v within_o shippe-boord_n 160._o yea_o in_o case_n any_o number_n of_o the_o mariner_n will_v conspire_v to_o force_v the_o skipper_n to_o pass_v to_o any_o other_o port_n than_o to_o the_o which_o he_o be_v fraught_v then_o may_v they_o be_v accuse_v criminal_o and_o punish_v as_o for_o a_o capital_a crime_n denmark_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o rebellious_a mariner_n repent_v in_o time_n and_o offer_v amends_o for_o a_o simple_a rebellion_n and_o the_o skipper_n notwithstanding_o refuse_v he_o may_v follow_v the_o ship_n and_o obtain_v his_o hire_n oleron_n mariner_n ought_v each_o one_o to_o help_v and_o assist_v other_o on_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o he_o that_o refuse_v lose_v his_o hire_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o fellow_n shall_v be_v a_o proof_n against_o he_o eodem_fw-la mariner_n in_o a_o strange_a port_n shall_v not_o leave_v the_o ship_n without_o the_o master_n licence_n or_o fasten_v she_o with_o four_o â—ewes_n or_o else_o the_o loss_n light_v upon_o they_o they_o shall_v also_o await_v upon_o the_o ship_n until_o she_o be_v discharge_v and_o ballast_v new_a oleron_n and_o the_o tackle_n take_v down_o and_o if_o a_o mariner_n in_o time_n of_o lose_v and_o lade_n labour_v not_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n but_o go_v idle_a and_o absent_v himself_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o rest_n prorata_fw-la at_o the_o master_n discretion_n denmark_n at_o least_o the_o half_a of_o the_o kippage_n or_o company_n aught_o in_o strange_a country_n port_n or_o road_n to_o stay_v aboard_o and_o the_o rest_n who_o go_v aland_o albeit_o with_o licence_n shall_v keep_v sobriety_n and_o abstain_v from_o suspect_a place_n or_o else_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o body_n and_o purse_n like_a as_o be_v who_o absent_v himself_o when_o the_o ship_n be_v ready_a to_o sail_v denmark_n yea_o if_o he_o give_v out_o himself_o for_o worthy_a than_o he_o be_v in_o his_o call_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o hire_n half_a to_o the_o admiral_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o master_n eodem_fw-la but_o this_o
especial_o aught_o to_o be_v execute_v against_o a_o unworthy_a pilot._n eodem_fw-la the_o mariner_n also_o forfeit_v his_o hire_n if_o the_o ship_n break_v in_o any_o part_n &_o he_o help_v not_o with_o all_o his_o diligence_n to_o save_v the_o good_n oleron_n if_o it_o chance_v any_o otherwise_o than_o well_o to_o the_o master_n the_o mariner_n be_v then_o hold_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o ship_n to_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o she_o be_v fraught_v without_o delay_n eodem_fw-la except_o it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v a_o mariner_n may_v carry_v as_o much_o meat_n forth_o of_o the_o ship_n as_o he_o may_v eat_v at_o a_o meal_n but_o no_o drink_n eodem_fw-la a_o mariner_n may_v either_o keep_v his_o portage_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o put_v forth_o the_o same_o for_o fraught_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o the_o ship_n stay_v upon_o the_o preparation_n for_o his_o portage_n eodem_fw-la so_o that_o in_o case_n the_o ship_n be_v full_o lade_v before_o the_o good_n for_o his_o portage_n be_v bring_v in_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o just_a fraught_n of_o so_o much_o good_n consolato_fw-la if_o a_o ship_n pass_v further_o than_o the_o mariner_n be_v hire_v his_o hire_n shall_v be_v according_o augment_v except_o he_o be_v hire_v as_o the_o french_a man_n speak_v a_o mareage_n mais_fw-fr non_fw-fr à _fw-fr deniers_fw-fr oleron_n if_o a_o mariner_n run_v away_o with_o his_o hire_n undeserved_a he_o deserve_v the_o gallows_n oleron_n if_o a_o mariner_n be_v hire_v for_o a_o simple_a mariner_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o voyage_n find_v hire_v tobe_n a_o pilot_n or_o a_o master_n he_o may_v pass_v with_o provision_n to_o render_v his_o former_a hire_n even_o so_o be_v it_o if_o he_o marry_o eodem_fw-la mariner_n be_v not_o only_o hold_v to_o loose_v and_o deliver_v good_n overboard_n but_o also_o if_o no_o porter_n nor_o caryer_n be_v in_o those_o part_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o themselves_o for_o such_o hire_n as_o other_o workman_n shall_v have_v have_v therefore_o maâ—e_n if_o it_o happen_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v prize_v for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o shall_v the_o mariner_n hire_v be_v pay_v and_o if_o she_o prosper_v to_o receive_v their_o pay_n in_o the_o same_o money_n that_o the_o fraught_n be_v pay_v with_o eodem_fw-la last_o a_o mariner_n shall_v neither_o be_v arrest_v nor_o take_v forth_o of_o a_o ship_n make_v to_o sail_v for_o any_o debt_n but_o only_o his_o hire_n and_o as_o much_o other_o good_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n arrest_v therefore_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o master_n to_o be_v answerable_a for_o all_o kinror_n because_o the_o ship_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o man_n dwell_v house_n loc_n and_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o man_n dwell_v house_n be_v his_o most_o sure_a refuge_n voc_fw-la except_o for_o a_o swear_a debt_n or_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n through_o some_o crime_n tit._n xii_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o ship_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o burden_n a_o clerk_n be_v most_o needful_a who_o be_v put_v in_o by_o man_n of_o chief_a power_n and_o swear_v solemn_o before_o some_o judge_n as_o the_o use_n be_v in_o italy_n or_o at_o least_o before_o owner_n and_o mariner_n that_o he_o shall_v write_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n nor_o leave_v aught_o unwritten_a be_v i_o say_v so_o constitute_v neither_o merchant_n nor_o mariner_n may_v put_v in_o or_o take_v out_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o ship_n without_o his_o knowledge_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n shall_v happen_v through_o storm_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v cast_v steal_v or_o spoil_v that_o have_v not_o be_v present_v or_o show_v to_o the_o clerk_n it_o shall_v no_o way_n be_v upâ—set_v by_o contribution_n or_o any_o search_n make_v therefore_o and_o if_o it_o come_v safe_a to_o land_n the_o skipper_n may_v take_v what_o fraught_n he_o like_v therefore_o also_o the_o clerk_n may_v take_v of_o that_o which_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o sell_v thereof_o for_o the_o ship_n need_v but_o must_v satisfy_v the_o owner_n thereof_o for_o he_o must_v be_v always_o countable_a of_o his_o receipt_n consolato_fw-la but_o howsoever_o he_o do_v he_o may_v neither_o take_v in_o nor_o give_v forth_o good_n by_o night_n but_o in_o day_n light_n france_n vide_fw-la statuta_fw-la ang._n tit._n xiii_o of_o a_o pilot_n or_o steirsman_n if_o a_o master_n hire_v a_o steirsman_n not_o only_o for_o to_o guide_v his_o ship_n in_o through_o shald_n or_o other_o danger_n at_o a_o time_n only_o but_o also_o for_o a_o whole_a voyage_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a therefore_o against_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o he_o fail_v to_o keep_v that_o day_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o pay_v master_n and_o merchant_n damage_n or_o stay_v but_o also_o the_o fraught_n that_o be_v lose_v thereby_o except_o sickness_n or_o some_o very_a lawful_a excuse_n qualify_v it_o rhod_n a_o steirsman_n after_o the_o time_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o ship_n in_o sure_a harbour_n be_v no_o further_o bind_v or_o liable_a for_o than_o shall_v the_o master_n see_v to_o her_o bed_n and_o her_o lie_v and_o bear_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o burden_n charge_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o if_o before_o she_o come_v into_o the_o port_n or_o some_o safety_n either_o she_o or_o good_n perish_v or_o be_v spo_n lead_v the_o pilot_n make_v good_a the_o same_o yea_o if_o his_o faulâ—_n or_o ignorance_n be_v so_o gross_a that_o the_o company_n see_v any_o manifest_a and_o present_a wrack_n to_o all_o thereby_o then_o may_v they_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o hatch_n and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n consolat_a yea_o if_o without_o any_o see_a danger_n certain_a of_o the_o skilful_a mariner_n deem_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o skilful_a as_o he_o set_v himself_o forth_o to_o be_v then_o shall_v he_o both_o lose_v his_o hire_n and_o double_a the_o same_o to_o the_o admiral_n and_o master_n or_o else_o pass_v thrice_o under_o the_o ship_n keil_n denmark_n tit._n fourteen_o of_o money_n lend_v to_o sea_n call_v nauticum_fw-la foenus_fw-la great_a be_v the_o difference_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v betwixt_o money_n lend_v among_o man_n to_o use_v on_o land_n and_o that_o money_n which_o be_v lend_v to_o sea_n for_o this_o money_n be_v call_v pecunia_fw-la traiectitia_fw-la because_o that_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o lender_n it_o be_v carry_v over_o sea_n so_o that_o if_o the_o ship_n perish_v or_o that_o all_o bâ—_n spoil_v the_o money_n lose_v to_o the_o lender_n naut_fw-fr but_o on_o the_o contrary_a money_n on_o land_n be_v deliver_v on_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o borrower_n so_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o be_v the_o price_n of_o the_o only_a simple_a loan_n therefore_o general_o call_v usura_fw-la but_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o other_o loan_n be_v call_v usura_fw-la maritima_fw-la or_o soenus_fw-la nauticum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o the_o price_n of_o the_o loan_n but_o of_o the_o hazard_n and_o danger_n which_o the_o lender_n take_v upon_o he_o during_o the_o loan_n eod_a which_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v to_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o voyage_n or_o whatever_o of_o time_n agree_v upon_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o money_n miscarry_v either_o before_o the_o voyage_n begin_v or_o after_o the_o term_n appoint_v for_o the_o fâ—ll_a loan_n then_o the_o peril_n pertain_v to_o the_o borrower_n thereof_o and_o not_o to_o the_o lender_n rhod._n i_o mean_v of_o peril_n proceed_v from_o storm_n violence_n spoil_n or_o such_o like_a occasion_n which_o can_v be_v eschew_v by_o any_o diligence_n of_o the_o borrower_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o borrower_n employ_v the_o lend_v money_n upon_o lawful_a good_n or_o that_o by_o his_o defraud_v of_o the_o due_a custom_n the_o same_o be_v confilcat_n the_o lender_n be_v free_v of_o such_o hazard_n naut_fw-fr it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o money_n lend_v upon_o the_o sea_n without_o hazard_n and_o yet_o with_o security_n shall_v pay_v no_o profit_n suppose_v it_o be_v unbook_v in_o the_o clerk_n book_n with_o the_o profit_n contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v lend_v on_o land_n naval_a so_o that_o albeit_o money_n be_v lend_v within_o the_o ship_n during_o the_o voyage_n to_o the_o need_n of_o the_o company_n and_o if_o before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o render_n shipwreck_n or_o spoil_n happen_v than_o shall_v the_o loss_n come_v in_o contribution_n between_o they_o eod_n because_o if_o that_o money_n have_v be_v lie_v by_o the_o lender_n still_o unlent_a it_o have_v be_v in_o common_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n of_o spoil_n with_o the_o rest_n but_o if_o the_o time_n appoint_v be_v pass_v with_o the_o hazard_n aforesaid_a then_o shall_v the_o borrower_n repay_v the_o borrow_a money_n free_a from_o all_o contribution_n 17._o further_o in_o case_n the_o borrower_n
detain_v any_o such_o lend_a money_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a beyond_o the_o term_n appoint_v for_o the_o repay_v he_o shall_v at_o his_o return_n not_o only_o pay_v the_o profit_n agree_v upon_o before_o the_o voyage_n but_o also_o augment_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o great_a time_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o profit_n of_o that_o first_o condition_n but_o only_o after_o the_o common_a rate_n eod_n tit._n xv._n of_o the_o outreader_n or_o outriggers_n furnisher_n hyrer_n and_o of_o the_o owner_n of_o ship_n and_o of_o action_n for_o and_o against_o they_o it_o be_v not_o only_o permit_v to_o he_o who_o contract_v with_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n or_o that_o have_v any_o other_o action_n or_o claim_n against_o he_o as_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o pursue_v he_o but_o also_o the_o outreader_n setter_n or_o exercitor_n thereof_o as_o he_o who_o place_v the_o master_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o make_v good_a the_o master_n deed_n and_o fact_n coup_fw-fr this_o outreader_n we_o take_v to_o be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o ship_n ibid._n redound_v so_o that_o he_o may_v lay_v his_o action_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o ne_o in_o plures_fw-la adversarios_fw-la distrahatur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la tantum_fw-la contraxit_fw-la eod_a but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o outreader_n shall_v relieve_v this_o man_n prorata_fw-la of_o their_o portion_n except_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v so_o several_o divide_v among_o they_o or_o that_o the_o master_n have_v not_o his_o power_n and_o commission_n of_o they_o all_o eod_a or_o that_o the_o master_n have_v oblige_v himself_o beyond_o his_o commission_n as_o if_o he_o have_v take_v on_o money_n to_o mend_v the_o ship_n when_o as_o she_o need_v it_o not_o or_o that_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n at_o all_o in_o which_o case_n the_o lender_n have_v to_o blame_v his_o own_o folly_n for_o by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o law_n man_n shall_v know_v well_o the_o person_n and_o their_o condition_n with_o who_o they_o have_v to_o bargain_n iur_fw-fr and_o yet_o in_o case_n evident_a need_n be_v of_o mend_v and_o money_n be_v lend_v thereto_o suppose_v the_o master_n shall_v spend_v it_o otherwise_o yet_o ought_v the_o outreader_n to_o satisfy_v the_o creditor_n act_n but_o above_o all_o that_o money_n which_o be_v lend_v for_o victual_n to_o the_o ship_n company_n shall_v be_v repay_v as_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o sort_n of_o debt_n pig_n but_o a_o merchant_n contract_v with_o a_o mariner_n that_o be_v not_o a_o master_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o the_o outreader_n except_o for_o a_o fault_n do_v by_o the_o mariner_n special_o if_o he_o have_v be_v hire_v and_o put_v in_o by_o the_o outreader_n again_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o outreader_n may_v not_o pursue_v person_n oblige_v to_o the_o skipper_n yet_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o pursue_v upon_o the_o master_n contract_n as_o they_o have_v be_v contracter_n principal_a 1._o because_o in_o such_o deal_n he_o sustain_v the_o outâ—â—aders_n person_n and_o because_o of_o the_o great_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v procure_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o traffic_n 10._o worthy_o such_o privilege_n to_o the_o outreader_n and_o exercer_n of_o ship_v be_v grant_v and_o yet_o be_v not_o the_o master_n always_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v all_o count_n to_o the_o outreader_n special_o in_o case_n it_o happen_v some_o passenger_n to_o be_v non_fw-la solvendo_fw-la the_o master_n be_v nor_o hold_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o because_o it_o become_v not_o the_o master_n in_o the_o acceptation_n of_o passenger_n to_o search_v out_o so_o narrow_o their_o mean_n and_o ability_n rhod._n and_o again_o the_o outreader_n be_v not_o hold_v always_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o master_n sloth_n but_o for_o his_o own_o self_n oleron_n tit._n xvi_o of_o sundry_a partner_n of_o ship_n and_o their_o discord_n moreover_o concern_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o case_n they_o can_v agree_v among_o themselves_o to_o remain_v in_o partnership_n see_v by_o the_o law_n they_o can_v be_v constrain_v thereunto_o eod_a yea_o not_o albeit_o a_o paction_n have_v be_v make_v never_o to_o sunder_v soc_fw-la then_o be_v there_o many_o consideration_n require_v in_o their_o sunder_v and_o first_o if_o their_o common_a ship_n or_o cray_n be_v put_v in_o building_n or_o that_o she_o be_v but_o present_o buy_v in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v think_v convenient_a that_o she_o shall_v be_v employ_v one_o voyage_n first_o upon_o the_o common_a outread_v and_o hazard_v before_o any_o of_o these_o partner_n be_v hear_v to_o sunder_v &_o discharge_v their_o part_n and_o after_o that_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v he_o who_o desire_v to_o be_v free_a shall_v offer_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o set_v his_o part_n on_o such_o a_o price_n as_o he_o will_v either_o hold_v or_o sell_v which_o if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v and_o yet_o refuse_v to_o outread_v with_o the_o rest_n then_o may_v the_o rest_n rig_v forth_o the_o ship_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o also_o upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o wilful_a refuser_n so_o far_o as_o his_o part_n extend_v without_o any_o count_n to_o he_o of_o any_o deal_n or_o part_n of_o profit_n at_o her_o return_n seq_n but_o they_o must_v be_v bind_v to_o he_o to_o bring_v she_o home_o safe_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o part_n and_o just_o because_o that_o as_o ship_n be_v invent_v in_o common_a for_o the_o use_n of_o all_o man_n even_o of_o they_o that_o dwell_v in_o the_o mountain_n as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n usufr._n so_o be_v they_o ordain_v and_o build_v for_o sail_v and_o not_o to_o lie_v idle_a and_o unoccupied_a usufruct_v but_o if_o the_o person_n who_o have_v most_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n refuse_v to_o abide_v in_o partnership_n with_o he_o who_o have_v a_o small_a part_n that_o neither_o he_o can_v sell_v his_o part_n at_o that_o price_n without_o great_a loss_n nor_o yet_o be_v able_a for_o poverty_n to_o attain_v to_o their_o part_n then_o be_v they_o all_o bind_v to_o put_v the_o ship_n to_o a_o appraisement_n consolato_fw-la otherwise_o the_o scoff_n which_o casselius_n a_o roman_a lawyer_n use_v against_o two_o wilful_a partner_n of_o a_o ship_n may_v also_o be_v use_v against_o such_o that_o be_v to_o say_v while_o they_o ask_v he_o by_o what_o way_n they_o may_v divide_v and_o part_v their_o ship_n casselius_n answer_v if_o you_o divide_v she_o then_o neither_o of_o you_o shall_v have_v she_o 6._o and_o if_o for_o lack_n and_o want_v of_o buyer_n in_o that_o place_n the_o poor_a partner_n can_v neither_o eschew_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o rich_a nor_o yet_o the_o rich_a satisfy_v the_o poor_a man_n perchance_o also_o wilful_a then_o may_v the_o judge_n ordinary_a deal_n and_o decree_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o may_v in_o omnibus_fw-la alijs_fw-la bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la actionibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v consider_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o person_n their_o motion_n the_o matter_n of_o their_o debate_n with_o all_o the_o merit_n thereof_o and_o make_v up_o a_o full_a consideration_n of_o all_o together_o that_o every_o man_n may_v obtain_v and_o receive_v his_o own_o due_a right_n deposit_n tit._n xvii_o of_o cast_v of_o good_n in_o a_o voyage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o of_o contribution_n to_o be_v make_v therefore_o concern_v contribution_n or_o scott_n and_o lot_n as_o we_o speak_v it_o be_v ordinary_a and_o first_o it_o be_v practise_v upon_o ship_n so_o stormestead_v that_o for_o relief_n of_o life_n and_o good_n cast_v of_o good_n must_v be_v make_v in_o that_o case_n the_o master_n shall_v consult_v with_o the_o mariner_n who_o if_o they_o consent_v not_o &_o yet_o the_o storm_n and_o danger_n continue_v then_o may_v the_o master_n cast_v some_o good_n notwithstanding_o oleron_n but_o if_o the_o merchant_n be_v present_a let_v he_o begin_v to_o cast_v consolato_fw-la next_o the_o mariner_n but_o if_o the_o mariner_n keep_v back_o any_o part_n that_o shall_v be_v cast_v to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o shall_v render_v the_o double_a select_v but_o when_o afterward_o the_o master_n shall_v come_v to_o land_n he_o must_v with_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o company_n swear_v that_o he_o do_v cast_v good_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o ship_n good_n and_o live_v oleron_n second_o when_o good_n be_v cast_v they_o shall_v be_v upset_o and_o compense_v by_o a_o contribution_n of_o ship_n and_o such_o good_n as_o be_v safe_a thereby_o rhod_n and_o not_o only_o of_o good_n pay_v fraught_v and_o burdensome_a but_o of_o clothing_n money_n jewel_n and_o such_o like_a oleron_n which_o be_v not_o weighty_a for_o it_o be_v most_o righteous_a that_o the_o loss_n be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v safe_a
the_o rashness_n of_o the_o caster_n as_o who_o thereby_o appear_v to_o have_v amit_v their_o own_o privilege_n the_o estimation_n of_o the_o good_n be_v permit_v to_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o owner_n thereof_o cog_v vide_fw-la supratit_fw-la 17._o second_o concern_v the_o person_n who_o loss_n be_v under_o contribution_n he_o shall_v first_o deal_v with_o the_o master_n to_o retain_v all_o the_o same_o good_n on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o his_o keep_n until_o the_o rate_n be_v set_v and_o execute_v rhod_n or_o else_o may_v omit_v all_o other_o person_n and_o pursue_v the_o skipper_n ex_fw-la conducto_fw-la which_o also_o cease_v if_o the_o cast_a good_n be_v find_v again_o fin_n last_o concern_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n his_o privilege_n it_o be_v not_o only_o upon_o the_o detinew_n and_o keep_v of_o the_o good_n and_o gear_n bring_v within_o his_o ship_n which_o be_v think_v as_o by_o a_o privy_a band_n to_o be_v oblige_v and_o give_v he_o in_o pledge_n for_o the_o fraught_n by_o common_a consent_n of_o lawyer_n but_o also_o for_o the_o due_a and_o timely_a satisfaction_n of_o such_o contribution_n because_o the_o impose_v taxation_n as_o likewise_o the_o fraught_n be_v think_v to_o stick_v firm_o to_o the_o say_a good_n and_o therefore_o the_o master_n may_v hold_v his_o hand_n thereon_o until_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v the_o albeit_o that_o common_o the_o withhold_a of_o other_o man_n good_a be_v not_o allow_v clam_fw-la tit._n xxii_o of_o privilege_a ship_n have_v or_o boat_n serve_v the_o country_n or_o the_o prince_n have_v great_a prerogative_n for_o first_o they_o go_v free_a from_o all_o impost_n custom_n and_o arrestment_n 11._o not_o only_o in_o forth-going_a but_o also_o in_o their_o return_n according_a to_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n his_o constitution_n patre_fw-la yet_o if_o a_o skipper_n serve_v the_o prince_n or_o country_n wilful_o fall_v on_o coast_n and_o by-course_n where_o he_o shall_v not_o to_o their_o hurt_n and_o hindrance_n he_o merit_v death_n 11._o and_o the_o commander_n or_o officer_n in_o chief_a part_n who_o witting_o suffer_v such_o skipper_n to_o lie_v and_o slugger_n incur_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o their_o good_n eod_a and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v force_v the_o skipper_n of_o these_o or_o any_o other_o ship_n to_o take_v in_o more_o than_o his_o just_a charge_n not_o only_a shall_v he_o upset_o all_o hurt_n and_o loss_n but_o also_o be_v public_o punish_v naval_a and_o as_o these_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o ship_n serve_v the_o prince_n so_o be_v it_o to_o be_v know_v that_o all_o sort_n of_o ship_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o service_n upon_o command_n c._o otherwise_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v their_o ship_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v except_o they_o report_v a_o testimony_n from_o the_o admiral_n of_o very_a lawful_a excuse_n ang._n yea_o further_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o master_n of_o ship_n and_o ferrier_n once_o so_o profess_v be_v bind_v to_o serve_v as_o well_o subject_n in_o common_a as_o the_o prince_n caup_o except_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o trade_n or_o be_v under_o a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o have_v take_v in_o more_o than_o they_o can_v well_o carry_v a_o shipboard_n unic_n and_o this_o be_v a_o common_a privilege_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o load_v and_o burden_v ship_n to_o have_v the_o near_a place_n to_o the_o shore_n for_o their_o discharge_n and_o unload_v and_o therefore_o the_o ship_n lighten_v to_o give_v they_o place_n 10._o last_o even_o the_o person_n who_o build_v purchase_n or_o dress_v ship_n express_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n to_o their_o country_n be_v account_v among_o the_o privilege_a creditorum_fw-la yea_o the_o frequenter_n of_o sail_v be_v also_o privilege_v in_o all_o court_n comp_n tit._n xxiii_o concern_v shipwreck_n have_v incur_v shipwreck_n in_o scotland_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o favour_n of_o we_o that_o we_o use_v to_o receive_v of_o they_o in_o the_o like_a case_n 1._o so_o that_o no_o confiscation_n shall_v be_v use_v against_o they_o except_o they_o use_v to_o do_v so_o to_o we_o or_o that_o they_o be_v very_a pirate_n or_o enemy_n to_o christianity_n furt_n otherwise_o who_o steal_v any_o such_o miserable_a good_n shall_v pay_v fourfold_a to_o the_o owner_n if_o he_o be_v pursue_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n furt_n and_o as_o much_o to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o admiral_n yea_o the_o only_o steal_v of_o a_o nail_n or_o the_o worth_n thereof_o make_v the_o thief_n guilty_a of_o all_o to_o the_o render_n of_o all_o the_o remain_a good_n nauf_fw-fr yea_o by_o the_o emperor_n antonius_n his_o ordinance_n this_o thief_n or_o robber_n of_o such_o good_n shall_v be_v batton_v and_o banish_v for_o three_o year_n if_o he_o be_v of_o any_o honest_a rank_n but_o if_o he_o be_v base_a of_o condition_n shall_v be_v send_v scourge_v to_o the_o galley_n or_o metal_n mine_n eod_n and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o cruel_o wicked_a as_o to_o hinder_v the_o ship-broken_a man_n from_o help_n in_o danger_n he_o shall_v be_v recount_v for_o a_o murderer_n crim_n and_o therefore_o may_v no_o man_n hinder_v ship_n from_o forthlay_v of_o tew_n &_o anchor_n upon_o land_n divis_fw-la as_o be_v decide_v betwixt_o couper_n and_o seagy_n anno_fw-la 1498._o mense_fw-la julij_fw-la scot._n in_o like_a manner_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o accurse_v as_o to_o hold_v forth_o a_o lantern_n in_o the_o night_n of_o intention_n to_o draw_v on_o ship_n to_o a_o danger_n in_o place_n of_o a_o good_a port_n or_o harbour_n or_o safe_a road_n that_o wicked_a person_n shall_v be_v punish_v to_o the_o death_n â—i_fw-la yea_o though_o no_o harm_n happen_v yet_o may_v the_o admiral_n punish_v he_o at_o his_o pleasure_n nauf_fw-fr and_o therefore_o even_a fisher_n be_v forbid_v to_o fish_n with_o light_n in_o the_o night_n lest_o that_o sailor_n thereby_o be_v decein_v with_o the_o false_a show_n of_o a_o harbour_n eod_fw-la but_o for_o the_o better_a eschue_v of_o these_o cruel_a evil_n hadrian_n the_o emperor_n ordain_v that_o all_o man_n have_v possession_n on_o the_o coast_n shall_v attend_v careful_o upon_o such_o chance_n otherwise_o to_o be_v answerable_a for_o all_o thing_n miss_v by_o stealth_n or_o robbery_n furt_n item_n if_o no_o man_n in_o due_a time_n claim_v such_o a_o wrack_n it_o fall_v of_o old_a to_o the_o prince_n his_o customer_n according_a to_o that_o of_o hermogenes_n and_o fortunatianus_n theodo_n naufragia_fw-la ad_fw-la publicanos_fw-la pertinento_fw-la but_o nowadays_o to_o the_o admiral_n by_o the_o prince_n grant_v but_o concern_v the_o action_n for_o shipwreck_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n 11._o and_o speed_v by_o the_o judge_n within_o two_o year_n eod_a where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o if_o the_o ship_n only_o perish_v and_o the_o good_n be_v safe_a in_o that_o case_n the_o good_n shall_v pay_v the_o five_o or_o the_o ten_o penny_n according_a to_o the_o easy_a or_o difficult_a win_n and_o save_v of_o the_o say_a good_n rhod._n for_o gold_n silk_n silver_n &_o such_o like_a thing_n of_o easy_a transportation_n shall_v pay_v less_o than_o good_n of_o great_a weight_n and_o difficult_a transport_v as_o be_v in_o great_a hazard_n eod_n except_o the_o skipper_n carryin_a his_o ship_n to_o a_o port_n or_o part_n where_o he_o shall_v not_o nor_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o for_o than_o be_v the_o merchant_n free_a of_o all_o the_o skipper_n loss_n eod_n and_o no_o way_n shall_v upset_o the_o spoil_a or_o break_a ship_n eod_n but_o in_o case_n of_o wrack_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v also_o to_o be_v see_v as_o westm._n 1._o 3._o e._n 1._o vid._n praerog_n regis_fw-la 12._o tit._n xxiv_o of_o thing_n find_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o within_o the_o floud-marke_a have_v good_n or_o gear_n or_o whatsoever_o other_o thing_n find_v within_o the_o sea_n or_o flood_n thereof_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n as_o either_o find_v on_o the_o stream_n float_v and_o then_o be_v call_v floatson_n or_o find_v on_o the_o sea_n bottom_n and_o draw_v up_o from_o the_o same_o by_o douker_n and_o other_o mean_n and_o then_o be_v call_v lagon_n or_o find_v on_o land_n but_o within_o the_o sea-floud_n as_o cast_v forth_o there_o by_o storm_n and_o the_o water_n and_o then_o be_v call_v jerson_n concern_v floatson_n and_o jeâ—son_n whether_o thing_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o shipwreck_n or_o else_o leave_v as_o lose_v through_o cast_v in_o storm_n the_o finder_n thereof_o as_o some_o lawyer_n think_v pen._n shall_v do_v therewith_o as_o with_o other_o good_n find_v upon_o land_n that_o be_v to_o proclaim_v the_o same_o to_o be_v forthcoming_a to_o the_o just_a owner_n because_o the_o loser_n or_o â—ynner_n of_o such_o good_n remain_v still_o owner_n and_o proprietar_n thereof_o dom_n and_o