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master_n assistant_n say_a warden_n 5,236 5 13.4027 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A60040 A short account of the proceedings of the College of Physicians, London, in relation to the sick poor of the said city, and suburbs thereof, with the reasons which have induced the College to make medicines for them at the intrinsick value Royal College of Physicians of London. 1697 (1697) Wing S3543; ESTC R11111 10,970 19

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follow_v be_v immediate_o make_v whereas_o the_o several_a order_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n london_n for_o prescribe_v medicine_n gratis_o to_o the_o poor_a sick_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o westminster_n and_o part_n adjacent_a as_o also_o the_o proposal_n make_v by_o the_o say_a college_n to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n court_n of_o alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o london_n in_o pursuance_n thereof_o have_v hitherto_o be_v ineffectual_a for_o that_o no_o method_n have_v be_v take_v to_o furnish_v the_o poor_a with_o medicine_n for_o their_o cure_n at_o low_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n we_o therefore_o who_o name_n be_v here_o underwritten_a fellow_n or_o member_n of_o the_o say_a college_n be_v willing_a effectual_o to_o promote_v so_o great_a a_o charity_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o good_a like_n of_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n declare_v in_o their_o comitia_fw-la hereby_o to_o wit_n each_o of_o we_o several_o and_o apart_o and_o not_o the_o one_o for_o the_o other_o of_o we_o do_v oblige_v ourselves_o to_o pay_v to_o dr._n thomas_n burwel_o fellow_n and_o elect_n of_o the_o say_a college_n the_o sum_n of_o ten_o pound_n apiece_o of_o lawful_a money_n of_o england_n by_o such_o proportion_n and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o to_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o subscriber_n hereto_o shall_v seem_v most_o convenient_a which_o money_n when_o receive_v by_o the_o say_a dr._n thomas_n burwel_o be_v to_o be_v by_o he_o expend_v in_o prepare_v and_o deliver_v medicine_n to_o the_o poor_a at_o their_o intrinsic_a value_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o at_o such_o time_n and_o by_o such_o order_n and_o direction_n as_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o subscriber_n hereto_o shall_v in_o write_v be_v hereafter_o appoint_v and_o direct_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v hereunto_o set_v our_o hand_n and_o seal_n this_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o december_n 1696._o tho._n millington_n praeses_fw-la tho._n burwell_n 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oppose_v by_o the_o apothecary_n company_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o apothecary_n be_v resolve_v to_o obstruct_v this_o charity_n in_o every_o particular_a the_o city-committee_n ask_v the_o physician_n then_o present_a whether_o their_o college_n will_v provide_v medicine_n for_o the_o poor_a at_o reasonable_a rate_n if_o the_o apothecary_n shall_v continue_v to_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v to_o which_o they_o answer_v that_o they_o believe_v rather_o than_o so_o charitable_a a_o design_n shall_v fail_v the_o college_n will_v undertake_v it_o and_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v propose_v it_o at_o their_o next_o public_a college-meeting_n hereupon_o the_o city-committee_n be_v full_o satisfy_v with_o the_o physician_n answer_n to_o their_o proposal_n and_o with_o their_o sincerity_n in_o transact_v this_o whole_a affair_n with_o they_o as_o also_o that_o the_o method_n offer_v by_o they_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a for_o obtain_v the_o end_n propose_v draw_v up_o a_o report_n according_o of_o the_o whole_a matter_n which_o the_o chairman_n sir_n william_n hedges_n offer_v to_o read_v at_o the_o next_o common_a council_n but_o some_o affair_n that_o require_v a_o quick_a dispatch_v intervening_a it_o be_v put_v off_o for_o that_o time_n and_o this_o happen_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n the_o common_a council_n be_v not_o long_o after_o of_o course_n dissolve_v and_o another_o choose_v in_o which_o several_a of_o the_o then_o committee_n be_v leave_v out_o which_o probable_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o this_o report_n be_v never_o after_o call_v for_o the_o matter_n rest_v thus_o and_o the_o college_n be_v in_o expectation_n to_o hear_v from_o the_o city_n they_o do_v nothing_o further_o in_o it_o till_o decemb._n 22._o 1696._o when_o a_o proposition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o public_a college_n for_o a_o subscription_n by_o the_o fellow_n candidate_n and_o licentiate_n for_o carry_v on_o this_o charity_n which_o be_v therein_o approve_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o only_a dissent_v a_o subscription_n to_o the_o effect_n
we_o humble_o conceive_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o apothecary_n to_o be_v unsatisfactory_a both_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o almes-poor_a and_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n because_o first_o for_o the_o alms-poor_a it_o set_v no_o certain_a price_n upon_o their_o medicine_n but_o only_o allow_v that_o if_o the_o parish_n be_v dissatisfy_v with_o the_o rate_n of_o any_o medicine_n then_o upon_o application_n make_v to_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n for_o the_o time_n be_v those_o medicine_n for_o that_o time_n shall_v by_o they_o be_v rate_v at_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n and_o so_o toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la now_o we_o judge_v this_o branch_n of_o their_o proposal_n inconvenient_a to_o the_o parish_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a be_v suppose_v to_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o the_o price_n of_o drug_n and_o medicine_n can_v tell_v when_o they_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o use_v therein_o and_o consequent_o know_v not_o when_o to_o complain_v 2._o because_o if_o they_o do_v know_v that_o yet_o such_o frequent_a application_n as_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v occasion_n for_o will_v be_v burdensome_a to_o they_o beside_o that_o they_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o disoblige_v their_o neighbour_n apothecary_n by_o complain_v of_o they_o 3._o because_o the_o parish_n can_v judge_v of_o the_o charge_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v at_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o alms-poor_a but_o if_o either_o a_o certain_a intrinsic_a rate_n or_o a_o moderate_a profit_n be_v put_v upon_o medicine_n than_o all_o these_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v prevent_v but_o than_o second_o as_o for_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n it_o seem_v to_o we_o yet_o more_o necessary_a that_o a_o certain_a moderate_a price_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o drug_n shall_v considerable_o rise_v or_o fall_n put_v upon_o the_o medicine_n for_o these_o reason_n 1._o because_o then_o such_o poor_a patient_n may_v certain_o know_v from_o the_o physician_n the_o price_n of_o any_o medicine_n prescribe_v for_o they_o and_o so_o may_v be_v encourage_v to_o take_v they_o whereas_o if_o when_o they_o have_v a_o bill_n from_o the_o physician_n they_o be_v still_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o apothecary_n the_o price_n may_v prove_v too_o high_a for_o their_o purse_n and_o they_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v defeat_v of_o their_o health_n and_o the_o charity_n intend_v 2._o because_o poor_a patient_n ignorant_a of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o medicine_n order_v for_o they_o can_v tell_v when_o they_o be_v charitable_o use_v or_o otherwise_o and_o consequent_o can_v complain_v of_o such_o apothecary_n as_o shall_v exact_v upon_o they_o 3._o because_o the_o apothecary_n can_v then_o clash_v among_o themselves_o nor_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o patient_n upon_o the_o account_n that_o one_o fell_v his_o medicine_n dear_a and_o another_o cheap_a nor_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n can_v they_o agree_v together_o to_o raise_v their_o medicine_n above_o the_o purchase_n of_o ordinary_a poor_a person_n which_o they_o may_v otherwise_o insensible_o do_v and_o so_o make_v this_o public_a charity_n ineffectual_a by_o degree_n 4._o we_o conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o best_a if_o not_o the_o only_a way_n for_o the_o apothecary_n to_o demonstrate_v to_o this_o city_n that_o they_o be_v in_o earnest_n as_o no_o question_n divers_a good_a man_n among_o they_o be_v when_o they_o offer_v so_o free_o to_o concur_v in_o this_o public_a charity_n for_o whilst_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o their_o own_o price_n it_o can_v be_v certain_a and_o clear_a whether_o they_o be_v charitable_a therein_o or_o no_o but_o when_o the_o moderateness_n of_o their_o rate_n be_v once_o fix_v and_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v so_o their_o charity_n will_v then_o be_v beyond_o suspicion_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o be_v much_o misrepresent_v if_o we_o be_v think_v desirous_a arbitrary_o to_o fix_v the_o price_n of_o the_o medicine_n we_o be_v very_o willing_a the_o apothecary_n shall_v do_v it_o themselves_o only_o we_o think_v it_o high_o necessary_a both_o for_o their_o credit_n and_o the_o service_n as_o well_o as_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o city_n that_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o college_n who_o the_o like_a service_n do_v the_o public_a both_o in_o the_o army_n and_o navy_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v competent_a judge_n in_o this_o matter_n shall_v agree_v to_o and_o approve_v of_o those_o rate_n as_o moderate_v and_o charitable_a wherefore_o we_o can_v but_o here_o express_v ourselves_o doubtful_a of_o the_o apothecary_n sincerity_n in_o this_o matter_n not_o only_o because_o when_o this_o proposal_n be_v seven_o year_n ago_o offer_v to_o this_o city_n they_o then_o make_v not_o the_o least_o step_n to_o comply_v therewith_o but_o also_o because_o at_o this_o time_n when_o several_a charitable_o dispose_v member_n of_o their_o body_n offer_v to_o concur_v with_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n in_o this_o good_a work_n they_o do_v public_o in_o their_o common_a hall_n threaten_v and_o intimidate_v they_o pretend_v that_o any_o compliance_n herein_o with_o the_o physician_n in_o agree_v to_o the_o rate_n of_o medicine_n will_v be_v against_o their_o oath_n whereas_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v so_o that_o divers_a eminent_a person_n among_o they_o have_v for_o their_o profit_n in_o make_v medicine_n for_o the_o army_n and_o navy_n several_a time_n free_o and_o without_o scruple_n consent_v thereto_o and_o we_o doubt_v not_o but_o if_o this_o city_n will_v so_o far_o influence_n the_o apothecary_n as_o to_o take_v off_o the_o terror_n they_o be_v now_o under_o that_o there_o will_v appear_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o charitable_a person_n among_o they_o very_o ready_a to_o serve_v in_o this_o charity_n as_o to_o the_o offer_v they_o make_v in_o prescribe_v medicine_n to_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o absence_n of_o a_o physician_n gratis_o if_o it_o may_v be_v approve_v by_o a_o order_n of_o this_o court_n we_o be_v sorry_a to_o meet_v with_o so_o clear_a a_o proof_n of_o their_o great_a ambition_n to_o meddle_v with_o what_o belong_v not_o to_o they_o to_o set_v themselves_o up_o for_o physician_n and_o run_v themselves_o into_o practice_n upon_o pretence_n of_o charity_n to_o the_o poor_a for_o otherwise_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o one_o physician_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o run_v to_o a_o apothecary_n since_o another_o in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v call_v nor_o can_v we_o imagine_v why_o they_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o give_v their_o medicine_n gratis_o whilst_o they_o practise_v themselves_o and_o not_o so_o after_o a_o physician_n be_v call_v in_o if_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v practice_n thereby_o and_o to_o hinder_v a_o physician_n be_v send_v for_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v something_o else_o than_o mere_a charity_n and_o for_o any_o order_n of_o this_o court_n to_o authorise_v they_o to_o practice_v upon_o the_o poor_a we_o conceive_v it_o whole_o improper_a for_o in_o case_n of_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n not_o only_o any_o apothecary_n but_o any_o person_n that_o think_v he_o can_v do_v his_o poor_a sick_a neighbour_n good_a may_v do_v it_o safe_o without_o any_o such_o order_n and_o for_o give_v licence_n to_o practice_v in_o other_o case_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v settle_v that_o whole_o in_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n and_o therefore_o we_o desire_v that_o all_o certificate_n for_o the_o poor_a be_v immediate_o direct_v and_o send_v to_o the_o physician_n from_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o parish_n so_o that_o if_o any_o physician_n shall_v find_v that_o a_o apothecary_n without_o urgent_a necessity_n as_o that_o physician_n conceive_v have_v prescribe_v to_o the_o poor_a patient_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o that_o patient_n therefore_o upon_o the_o whole_a we_o humble_o offer_v this_o as_o our_o opinion_n to_o this_o worshipful_a committee_n that_o the_o only_a way_n to_o make_v this_o public_a charity_n effectual_a be_v that_o the_o minister_n churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a do_v recommend_v all_o charitable_a object_n immediate_o to_o the_o physician_n that_o the_o common_a council_n do_v respective_o choose_v fit_v person_n in_o each_o parish_n to_o be_v the_o know_a apothecary_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o that_o moderate_a and_o charitable_a rate_n be_v fix_v upon_o all_o simple_n and_o compound_a medicine_n of_o the_o london_n dispensatory_a by_o the_o apothecary_n if_o they_o like_v it_o best_o to_o be_v agree_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o physician_n and_o know_v only_o to_o the_o physician_n and_o themselves_o and_o that_o only_a for_o the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o city_n last_o we_o judge_v this_o proposal_n of_o fix_v a_o certain_a rate_n upon_o the_o dispensatory-medicine_n both_o so_o reasonable_a and_o so_o
absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o attain_v the_o end_n design_v in_o this_o public_a charity_n that_o if_o the_o apothecary_n do_v refuse_v to_o agree_v thereto_o rather_o than_o it_o shall_v fail_v we_o make_v no_o question_n but_o that_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n will_v undertake_v it_o themselves_o and_o print_v the_o rate_n of_o their_o medicine_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o public_a these_o two_o forego_v paper_n be_v respective_o deliver_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o the_o city_n during_o the_o treaty_n between_o they_o and_o the_o college_n in_o the_o year_n 1695._o and_o now_o we_o desire_v leave_v from_o the_o forego_n history_n and_o paper_n to_o make_v these_o follow_a observation_n 1._o that_o this_o great_a charity_n be_v long_o ago_o set_v on_o foot_n before_o any_o difference_n be_v arisen_a either_o among_o ourselves_o or_o with_o the_o apothecary_n as_o to_o these_o matter_n and_o therefore_o be_v neither_o a_o rash_a nor_o hasty_a undertake_n nor_o enter_v upon_o with_o any_o intention_n to_o injure_v any_o body_n or_o with_o any_o other_o sinister_a design_n but_o out_o of_o mere_a charity_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v at_o first_o unanimous_o undertake_v and_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o it_o still_o continue_v that_o at_o first_o move_v we_o to_o it_o those_o that_o now_o oppose_v it_o among_o ourselves_o must_v necessary_o do_v so_o for_o their_o private_a advantage_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o such_o as_o they_o be_v please_v to_o favour_n 3._o that_o all_o that_o be_v at_o first_o and_o for_o a_o great_a while_n after_o thought_n of_o in_o this_o undertake_n be_v only_o to_o do_v our_o part_n to_o the_o sick_a poor_a in_o prescribe_v to_o they_o gratis_o not_o doubt_v then_o but_o the_o apothecary_n will_v do_v they_o in_o concur_v with_o we_o to_o afford_v they_o their_o medicine_n at_o low_a and_o moderate_a rate_n 4._o that_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o do_v so_o the_o committee_n not_o only_o consent_v that_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n themselves_o shall_v price_n the_o medicine_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o college_n but_o that_o such_o price_n shall_v be_v keep_v private_a lest_o as_o we_o suppose_v they_o chief_o fear_v the_o rich_a come_n thereby_o to_o understand_v at_o what_o rate_n their_o medicine_n may_v be_v afford_v shall_v see_v clear_o into_o their_o unreasonable_a gain_n and_o so_o bring_v down_o the_o excessive_a rate_n of_o their_o bill_n 5._o that_o the_o reason_n which_o have_v induce_v the_o college_n to_o undertake_v the_o make_n up_o of_o medicine_n for_o the_o sick_a poor_a themselves_o be_v as_o well_o their_o willingness_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o proposal_n hereof_o make_v by_o the_o city-committee_n as_o the_o necessity_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o apothecary_n who_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o forego_n history_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o reasonable_a and_o satisfactory_a way_n of_o their_o own_o do_v it_o beside_o that_o in_o their_o answer_n to_o the_o city_n they_o do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o but_o the_o mere_a alms-poor_a whereas_o one_o main_a design_n of_o the_o college_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o poor_a housekeeper_n and_o their_o family_n that_o do_v not_o receive_v alms._n 6._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o apothecary_n come_v to_o any_o prejudice_n thereby_o at_o present_a or_o in_o time_n to_o come_v they_o must_v whole_o blame_v themselves_o for_o it_o and_o not_o the_o college_n who_o be_v very_o far_o from_o intend_v they_o any_o harm_n by_o their_o charity_n to_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o a_o work_n so_o high_o commendable_a in_o itself_o and_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o poor_a sick_a of_o this_o city_n and_o suburb_n shall_v miscarry_v only_o to_o gratify_v their_o humour_n and_o private_a interest_n 7._o however_o we_o hope_v this_o undertake_n will_v do_v the_o honest_a charitable_a apothecary_n no_o real_a injury_n since_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o retail_v single_a medicine_n but_o to_o write_v prescription_n for_o the_o sick_a poor_a to_o which_o every_o physician_n so_o prescribe_v shall_v underwrite_v the_o price_n of_o the_o medicine_n and_o the_o patient_n to_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o go_v either_o to_o any_o honest_a apothecary_n that_o will_v faithful_o make_v it_o up_o at_o that_o rate_n or_o to_o the_o college_n repository_n where_o it_o will_v be_v so_o afford_v and_o certain_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a comfort_n to_o a_o poor_a patient_n to_o know_v present_o what_o his_o physic_n will_v cost_v he_o and_o thereby_o to_o be_v free_v from_o the_o dreadful_a apprehension_n of_o a_o chargeable_a and_o costly_a bill_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o afterward_o by_o the_o apothecary_n 8._o upon_o the_o whole_a as_o the_o subscriber_n be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o of_o their_o sincerity_n and_o integrity_n in_o this_o undertake_n rest_v assure_v of_o the_o favour_n and_o applause_n of_o all_o good_a man_n so_o if_o any_o of_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v so_o void_a not_o only_o of_o charity_n but_o even_o of_o all_o modesty_n as_o to_o continue_v their_o opposition_n against_o it_o they_o be_v confident_a that_o a_o design_n so_o apparent_o beneficial_a to_o the_o public_a good_a will_v not_o want_v the_o encouragement_n and_o protection_n of_o those_o in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o give_v it_o finis_fw-la