see_v in_o order_n henry_n the_o iii_o be_v stab_v a_o 1589._o after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o revolt_n of_o most_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n henry_n the_o iv_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o part_n of_o the_o papist_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n who_o keep_v paris_n receive_v baptista_n taxis_fw-la and_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o raise_v party_n for_o the_o degrade_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n and_z the_o advancing_z of_o the_o league_n in_o march_v 1590._o philip_n publish_v a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o exhort_v all_o catholic_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o he_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o charles_n the_o x_o mean_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n who_o the_o league_n have_v make_v king_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n the_o same_o year_n 1590._o king_n henry_n besiege_v paris_n philip_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n out_o of_o flanders_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o take_v lagny_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o paris_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n be_v dead_a the_o leaguer_n consult_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n many_o of_o the_o seize_v that_o be_v of_o the_o sixteen_o man_n that_o govern_v paris_n affect_v to_o the_o spanish_a party_n vote_v for_o philip_n daughter_n clara_n eugenia_n isabel_n of_o which_o claim_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n who_o desire_v rather_o to_o have_v the_o crown_n either_o for_o himself_o or_o for_o some_o of_o his_o house_n protract_v that_o business_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o league_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n send_v precedent_n jannin_n into_o spain_n unto_o who_o philip_n promise_v all_o assistance_n to_o the_o league_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v queen_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o such_o a_o husband_n as_o she_o shall_v choose_v that_o precedent_n return_v much_o offend_v with_o philip_n proceed_v especial_o because_o speak_v of_o the_o town_n of_o france_n he_o will_v say_v my_o city_n of_o paris_n my_o city_n of_o orleans_n and_o ever_o since_o solicit_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n an._n 1591._o king_n henry_n the_o iv_o besiege_v and_o press_v roven_v very_o sore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n return_v and_o make_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v into_o france_n he_o propound_v two_o condition_n to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n the_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v put_v the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr fere_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o parmezan_n put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o four_o hundred_o spaniard_n the_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v press_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o league_n to_o declare_v the_o infanta_n queen_n of_o france_n du_n main_a promise_v he_o to_o move_v the_o assembly_n about_o it_o and_o give_v he_o hope_v that_o king_n philip_n shall_v be_v content_v in_o january_n 1593._o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o league_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n of_o spain_n declare_v his_o master_n zeal_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n desire_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o catholic_a king_n and_o to_o preserve_v unto_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n the_o right_n she_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n upon_o which_o that_o famous_a arrest_n or_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o though_o afterward_o the_o spaniard_n propose_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n or_o with_o ernestus_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n they_o be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o state_n as_o make_v a_o proposition_n contrary_n to_o the_o salic_a law_n when_o they_o press_v again_o that_o the_o infanta_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v queen_n with_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o philip_n shall_v name_v within_o two_o month_n they_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o state_n have_v choose_v a_o catholic_a prince_n if_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v they_o will_v consent_v that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o infanta_n but_o the_o hope_n which_o henry_n give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o league_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o their_o religion_n destroy_v all_o these_o design_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n at_o chartes_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1594_o and_o soon_o after_o enter_v into_o paris_n whence_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n depart_v with_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n the_o same_o year_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n have_v lose_v paris_n and_o see_v the_o league_n fall_v to_o piece_n go_v to_o bruxelles_n and_o ask_v succour_v of_o ernest_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n who_o send_v charles_n count_n of_o mansfeld_n into_o france_n mansfeld_n take_v la_o capelle_n and_o return_n into_o flanders_n but_o henry_n have_v lay_v the_o siege_n to_o laon_n mansfeld_n return_v and_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o king_n take_v laon_n pass_v to_o cambray_n a_o imperial_a town_n which_o balagni_n hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n since_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o king_n confirm_v that_o principality_n to_o he_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1594._o henry_n have_v break_v most_o part_n of_o the_o league_n declare_v war_n to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n by_o reason_n of_o philip_n open_a enmity_n against_o he_o and_o the_o assistance_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o league_n and_o because_o he_o hold_v from_o he_o la_fw-fr fere_n and_o la_fw-fr capelle_n that_o declaration_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archduke_n ernest_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v send_v word_n of_o it_o to_o king_n philip_n and_o a_o delay_n of_o two_o month_n be_v grant_v war_n be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n the_o war_n begin_v the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n have_v ill_a success_n in_o lutzemburg_n king_n henry_n pass_v into_o burgundy_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o dijon_n notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o fontaine_n francoise_n in_o burgundy_n against_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o castilia_n the_o count_n of_o fuentes_n take_v from_o he_o catelet_n dourlan_n and_o han_n and_o cambray_n from_o balagni_n martial_n d'_fw-fr aumont_n oppose_v the_o spaniard_n in_o britain_n into_o which_o they_o be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n governor_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o league_n who_o have_v deliver_v blaâ—et_o into_o their_o hand_n an._n 1595._o king_n henry_n get_v his_o absolution_n from_o pope_n clement_n the_o viii_o the_o spaniard_n oppose_v it_o represent_v henry_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o relapse_v and_o impenitent_a but_o du_n perron_n and_o d'_fw-fr ossat_n since_o make_v cardinal_n overcome_v that_o party_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o charles_n de_fw-fr casaut_n and_o lovis_fw-la d'_fw-fr aix_n viguier_n of_o marseille_n treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o peter_n liberta_fw-la keep_v it_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o sovereign_n henry_n and_o kill_v casaut_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o same_o year_n albert_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o netherlands_o take_v calais_n and_o ardres_n and_o henry_n retake_v la_n fere._n he_o make_v alliance_n with_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o ferdinand_n teil_n a_o spanish_a captain_n surprise_v amiens_n which_o sudden_o be_v retake_v by_o henry_n cardinal_n albert_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o year_n before_o the_o cardinal_n of_o medicis_n who_o since_o be_v leo_n the_o xi_o be_v in_o france_n to_o procure_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n promise_v by_o the_o king_n when_o he_o receive_v his_o absolution_n from_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v prepare_v his_o mind_n towards_o a_o peace_n with_o philip_n the_o ii_o who_o see_v himself_o very_o old_a and_o droop_a to_o the_o grave_n seek_v to_o leave_v his_o dominion_n peaceable_a to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v but_o weak_a in_o body_n and_o mind_n henry_n also_o desire_v to_o give_v peace_n to_o his_o subject_n tire_v and_o exhaust_v with_o continual_a war_n forty_o year_n together_o so_o that_o cardinal_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o franciscan_n bonaventure_n calatagirona_n a_o sicilian_a dispose_v both_o the_o party_n to_o a_o treaty_n the_o place_n be_v choose_v for_o it_o at_o veruins_n in_o february_n 1598._o where_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n be_v
enough_o to_o ressent_n the_o wrong_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o covenant_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o common_a friend_n oppress_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o commerce_n upon_o the_o sea_n &_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n promise_v the_o assistance_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o his_o person_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n a_o million_o of_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la hence_o follow_v the_o great_a victory_n of_o gustavus_n till_o he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n in_o novemb_v 1632._o an._n 1634._o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n leave_v flanders_n and_o return_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n iii_o paragraphe_n from_o the_o rupture_n of_o the_o peace_n till_o now_o these_o mutual_a offence_n be_v accumulate_v in_o the_o end_n break_v into_o open_a war_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o french_a by_o a_o herald_n in_o flanders_n in_o may_n 1635._o that_o declaration_n be_v ground_v upon_o that_o old_a complaint_n that_o the_o spaniard_n aspire_v to_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o europe_n and_o to_o devour_v all_o the_o prince_n thereof_o and_o because_o the_o spaniard_n vex_v the_o confederate_n of_o france_n with_o war_n but_o more_o particular_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n who_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o king_n lewis_n to_o all_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o answer_n and_o have_v enough_o on_o their_o part_n to_o complain_v howsoever_o this_o war_n have_v produce_v many_o great_a exploit_n on_o both_o side_n in_o germany_n in_o italy_n in_o flanders_n in_o spain_n and_o though_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n have_v alternative_a success_n yet_o france_n have_v hitherto_o the_o advantage_n of_o that_o bloody_a game_n have_v stretch_v her_o dominion_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n unite_a lorraine_n to_o the_o french_a crown_n get_v many_o town_n in_o flanders_n and_o artois_n perpignan_n and_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o get_v a_o good_a foot_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n beside_o catalonia_n which_o have_v submit_v herself_o to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n the_o great_a loss_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v that_o of_o portugal_n by_o the_o practice_n of_o france_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v lose_v brasill_n and_o the_o east-indies_n a_o appendix_n to_o the_o forego_n discourse_n show_v the_o dispute_n about_o the_o precedence_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o the_o formation_n of_o that_o great_a colossus_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n about_o the_o year_n 1520._o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o first_o of_o christendom_n next_o to_o the_o emperor_n the_o piece_n wherewith_o the_o greatness_n of_o spain_n be_v make_v up_o be_v province_n most_o of_o they_o feudatary_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o of_o france_n or_o of_o the_o pope_n all_o these_o late_o gather_v up_o but_o france_n be_v of_o a_o ancient_a entire_a and_o independent_a greatness_n the_o ambassador_n of_o charles_n the_o v._o have_v the_o precedence_n every_o where_n before_o those_o of_o france_n because_o he_o be_v emperor_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o he_o resign_v that_o quality_n of_o emperor_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o other_o quality_n and_o state_n to_o his_o son_n perceive_v that_o his_o son_n want_v the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n can_v not_o keep_v that_o pre-eminence_n he_o use_v this_o artifice_n a_o little_a before_o his_o retirement_n from_o the_o world_n he_o recall_v from_o venice_n his_o ambassador_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vargas_n who_o be_v a_o ambassador_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o precedence_n before_o the_o french_a ambassador_n then_o after_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o state_n he_o send_v the_o same_o vargas_n to_o venice_n again_o as_o ambassador_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n joint_o although_o in_o effect_n charles_n be_v devest_v of_o his_o dignity_n vargas_n be_v ambassador_n of_o his_o son_n only_o hope_v thereby_o to_o deceive_v the_o venetian_n and_o other_o by_o send_v the_o same_o man_n vargas_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n the_o same_o precedence_n which_o he_o have_v before_o to_o which_o dominique_n bishop_n of_o lodeva_n ambassador_n of_o henry_n the_o two_o of_o france_n make_v opposition_n represent_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o charles_n be_v no_o more_o considerable_a in_o the_o world_n that_o when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n shall_v appear_v he_o will_v yield_v to_o they_o but_o that_o he_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n but_o in_o all_o occasion_n of_o audience_n ceremony_n visit_n and_o the_o like_a he_o will_v take_v the_o first_o place_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n the_o senate_n fear_v some_o ill_a issue_n of_o this_o dispute_n give_v order_n that_o the_o two_o ambassador_n shall_v not_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o feast_n of_o st_n mark_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n remain_v undecided_a all_o the_o year_n 1557_o by_o the_o irresolution_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o francis_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr bishop_n of_o ac_n have_v succeed_v that_o of_o lodeva_n renew_v the_o dispute_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n be_v come_v he_o demand_v to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o right_n and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n after_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n and_o courageous_o take_v it_o before_o vargas_n who_o see_v that_o the_o policy_n of_o charles_n who_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v no_o effect_n and_o that_o he_o be_v consider_v only_o as_o ambassador_n of_o philip_n begin_v to_o extol_v his_o master_n greatness_n and_o number_v his_o state_n and_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o far_o great_a number_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n say_v that_o these_o custom_n of_o honour_n and_o precedence_n must_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n far_o more_o able_a to_o assist_v the_o commonwealth_n with_o arm_n man_n and_o money_n than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o ac_n stout_o resist_v he_o and_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n a_o order_n whereby_o the_o precedence_n be_v adjudge_v unto_o he_o above_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n about_o which_o when_o the_o spaniard_n expostulate_v very_o earnest_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o commonwealth_n will_v not_o undertake_v to_o examine_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o majesty_n but_o that_o they_o find_v in_o their_o record_n that_o in_o all_o act_v both_o public_a and_o private_a ceremony_n visit_n and_o audience_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n have_v precede_v those_o of_o spain_n and_o to_o that_o receive_a custom_n they_o will_v keep_v this_o answer_n offend_v philip_n who_o upon_o that_o call_v back_o his_o ambassador_n but_o micael_n surriano_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n in_o his_o court_n defend_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o in_o some_o sort_n mitigate_v the_o displeasure_n of_o philip_n who_o yet_o in_o all_o occasion_n renew_v that_o dispute_n his_o great_a effort_n be_v four_o year_n after_o in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n to_o understand_v the_o right_n of_o precedence_n of_o ambassador_n we_o must_v know_v that_o in_o the_o council_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o assembly_n particular_a congregation_n general_a congregation_n and_o session_n in_o the_o private_a congregation_n the_o doctor_n assist_v with_o some_o bishop_n examine_v the_o question_n of_o faith_n and_o reformation_n and_o there_o no_o ceremony_n of_o precedence_n be_v heed_v in_o the_o general_a congregation_n all_o the_o prelate_n assemble_v the_o legate_n be_v precedent_n every_o one_o keep_v his_o place_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o public_a action_n where_o question_n be_v resolve_v the_o legate_n propound_v that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o particular_a congregation_n every_o prelate_n have_v right_a to_o speak_v and_o to_o vote_n ambassador_n of_o prince_n have_v audience_n after_o their_o commission_n be_v examine_v and_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v promulgate_v in_o the_o follow_a session_n be_v there_o conclude_v ambassador_n keep_v their_o place_n there_o according_a to_o their_o rank_n the_o session_n be_v the_o solemn_a day_n upon_o which_o after_o a_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o a_o sermon_n of_o a_o prelate_n or_o some_o eminent_a man_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n the_o prelate_n officiate_a pronounce_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o decree_n resolve_v which_o the_o father_n be_v approve_v with_o a_o placet_fw-la in_o these_o session_n ambassador_n have_v
in_o some_o other_o place_n out_o of_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o ambassador_n to_o which_o the_o french_a answer_v that_o they_o be_v send_v by_o their_o king_n not_o to_o judge_v cause_n or_o to_o decide_v of_o the_o right_n of_o king_n philip_n who_o be_v a_o good_a friend_n &_o brother_n in_o law_n to_o their_o king_n charles_n the_o ix_o but_o if_o any_o will_v take_v their_o place_n they_o be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v for_o it_o against_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n which_o if_o the_o council_n deny_v they_o they_o have_v order_n to_o withdraw_v with_o all_o the_o french_a prelate_n and_o to_o protest_v of_o the_o nullity_n of_o the_o resolution_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o their_o absence_n to_o which_o the_o legate_n answer_v nothing_o that_o declaration_n of_o the_o french_a though_o generous_a give_v occasion_n to_o the_o affront_n which_o soon_o after_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o in_o the_o council_n for_o they_o be_v censure_v by_o posterity_n for_o not_o require_v absolute_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v sit_v under_o they_o an._n 1563._o the_o legate_n fear_v some_o division_n between_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a doctor_n about_o their_o order_n in_o speak_v give_v order_n that_o without_o distinction_n of_o nation_n every_o one_o shall_v speak_v according_a to_o his_o seniority_n of_o doctorship_n but_o because_o some_o among_o the_o french_a divine_n have_v the_o seniority_n over_o the_o spanish_a these_o make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o legate_n pretend_v that_o this_o preference_n of_o the_o french_a will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o the_o dispute_n which_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n be_v form_v against_o the_o french_a ambassador_n the_o legate_n rebuke_v they_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n though_o send_v by_o the_o prince_n do_v not_o represent_v their_o person_n as_o the_o ambassador_n do_v and_o that_o the_o question_n be_v only_o of_o the_o seniority_n of_o the_o degree_n not_o of_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o nation_n notwithstanding_o these_o satisfactory_a reason_n the_o spaniard_n be_v angry_a and_o threaten_v the_o council_n of_o their_o king_n displeasure_n who_o shall_v take_v off_o his_o protection_n from_o they_o the_o french_a see_v that_o the_o spaniard_n stand_v upon_o point_n in_o such_o a_o clear_a business_n and_o that_o of_o doctor_n they_o will_v make_v ambassador_n do_v obstinate_a themselves_o also_o to_o have_v the_o preference_n even_o in_o the_o dispute_v of_o the_o divine_n and_o because_o the_o pope_n delegate_n speak_v first_o without_o contradiction_n the_o french_a ask_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o speak_v next_o after_o they_o which_o the_o legate_n be_v constrain_v to_o grant_v and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o after_o the_o jesuit_n salmeron_n the_o pope_n divine_a nicolas_n maillart_n dean_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n shall_v speak_v and_o that_o after_o that_o all_o shall_v speak_v according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o degree_n which_o be_v follow_v yet_o to_o content_v the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o register_n of_o the_o council_n that_o the_o french_a doctor_n have_v speak_v the_o first_o by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o seniority_n in_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n not_o by_o the_o preference_n of_o his_o nation_n the_o same_o year_n 1563._o upon_o easter-day_n the_o count_n of_o luna_n be_v receive_v at_o trent_n and_o in_o his_o entry_n mach_v between_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o of_o france_n this_o ceremony_n pass_v with_o much_o honour_n and_o civility_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n write_v to_o the_o emperor_n perour_n ferdinand_n who_o be_v at_o insprugh_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tirol_n three_o day_n journey_n from_o trent_n upon_o divers_a affair_n of_o the_o council_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o letter_n desire_v he_o to_o find_v some_o temper_n to_o lay_v down_o the_o dispute_n about_o the_o preference_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n so_o that_o it_o may_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o council_n but_o his_o countryman_n blame_v he_o for_o it_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o dispute_n so_o ill_o ground_v or_o if_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v to_o have_v desire_v a_o temper_n but_o to_o maintain_v his_o king_n right_a the_o emperor_n answer_v he_o that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o to_o decide_v the_o dispute_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n but_o since_o he_o have_v desire_v he_o to_o speak_v his_o sense_n about_o it_o if_o your_o ambassador_n say_v he_o maintain_v their_o rank_n after_o i_o and_o that_o none_o take_v that_o place_n from_o they_o what_o do_v it_o import_v you_o what_o place_n be_v assign_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n a_o verdict_n ill_o take_v by_o the_o french_a who_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v of_o a_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o in_o a_o order_n of_o sit_v who_o so_o leave_v his_o place_n say_v they_o be_v think_v to_o despise_v it_o and_o to_o ask_v a_o high_a which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o move_v a_o dispute_n against_o those_o that_o sit_v in_o a_o high_a seat_n the_o count_n of_o luna_n after_o that_o solemn_a entry_n be_v hide_v forty_o day_n and_o appear_v not_o in_o any_o ceremony_n of_o public_a action_n be_v in_o great_a perplexity_n how_o to_o behave_v himself_o sometime_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o assembly_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o two_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v enjoin_v to_o bear_v he_o company_n and_o after_o they_o have_v take_v their_o place_n stand_v by_o they_o till_o his_o commission_n have_v be_v verify_v by_o the_o council_n and_o then_o retire_v to_o his_o house_n but_o consider_v that_o this_o will_v not_o be_v a_o generous_a maintain_n of_o his_o master_n honour_n he_o make_v mean_n that_o the_o french_a ambassador_n shall_v be_v desire_v not_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o assemby_n that_o day_n which_o be_v deny_v he_o he_o send_v some_o spanish_a bishop_n to_o the_o legate_n to_o propound_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o secular_a ambassador_n of_o prince_n shall_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o general_a congregation_n but_o the_o day_n of_o their_o reception_n but_o shall_v content_v themselves_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o ceremony_n the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n maintain_v that_o it_o have_v be_v so_o observe_v in_o the_o counsel_n before_o but_o all_o the_o ambassador_n of_o prince_n have_v oppose_v that_o motion_n he_o can_v obtain_v nothing_o again_o he_o cause_v some_o bishop_n to_o propound_v some_o point_n to_o the_o congregation_n at_o the_o discussion_n whereof_o the_o french_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a as_o interest_v party_n for_o example_n to_o represent_v what_o damage_n will_v result_v to_o the_o whole_a church_n by_o a_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o hugonot_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n but_o all_o that_o be_v reject_v and_o the_o congregation_n be_v put_v off_o from_o day_n to_o day_n by_o his_o obstinacy_n in_o the_o end_n that_o the_o business_n of_o the_o council_n may_v not_o be_v retard_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n declare_v to_o the_o legate_n that_o if_o they_o may_v keep_v their_o place_n immediate_o after_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n they_o do_v not_o care_n what_o place_n the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n shall_v take_v the_o french_a to_o this_o day_n exclaim_v against_o that_o action_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a weakness_n and_o that_o they_o have_v betray_v their_o master_n honour_n yea_o the_o father_n of_o the_o council_n dislike_v it_o and_o when_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bourdestere_fw-la resident_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o pope_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o that_o spanish_a ambition_n and_o novelty_n introduce_v against_o all_o ancient_a order_n the_o pope_n it_o be_v pius_n the_o iv_o answer_v that_o he_o shall_v complain_v to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o weakness_n he_o condemn_v say_v that_o although_o he_o have_v be_v solicit_v before_o and_o after_o the_o entry_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n into_o trent_n to_o favour_v that_o design_n he_o have_v remain_v constant_a and_o inflexible_a and_o that_o he_o wonder_v how_o the_o french_a have_v so_o easy_o yea_o so_o free_o yield_v the_o day_n of_o the_o congregation_n be_v come_v and_o each_o ambassador_n have_v take_v his_o place_n the_o count_n of_o luna_n enter_v stand_v over_o against_o the_o legate_n some_o what_o far_o from_o the_o ambassador_n seat_n present_v his_o order_n and_o declare_v his_o master_n will_n then_o he_o protest_v that_o although_o the_o first_o seat_n be_v due_a to_o he_o next_o to_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n as_o represent_v the_o great_a prince_n of_o christendom_n
the_o french_a in_o that_o council_n hinder_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o france_n short_o after_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n retire_v to_o rome_n and_o ferrier_n declaim_v in_o a_o general_a congregation_n against_o abuse_n and_o disorder_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o spare_v no_o body_n the_o pope_n be_v much_o displease_v at_o it_o and_o to_o allay_v that_o heat_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o rome_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o regulate_v all_o with_o the_o legate_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o 24_o session_n hold_v november_n 11._o 1563._o which_o be_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n and_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o france_n to_o return_v without_o delay_n with_o all_o the_o french_a bishop_n the_o legate_n haste_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o council_n and_o hold_v the_o 25_o session_n which_o be_v the_o last_o upon_o the_o 3d._n and_o four_o of_o december_n in_o which_o session_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_n the_o ambassador_n keep_v their_o place_n luna_n sit_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o public_a mass_n neither_o pax_n nor_o censer_n be_v use_v so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n end_v the_o four_o of_o decem._n 15_o 63._o &_o the_o cardinal_n moron_n at_o that_o time_n the_o first_o precedent_n give_v his_o blessing_n to_o the_o father_n tell_v they_o post_n gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la actas_fw-la reverendissimi_fw-la patres_fw-la item_fw-la in_o pace_n and_o all_o answer_v amen_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v acclamation_n to_o bless_v the_o pope_n that_o have_v assemble_v it_o the_o father_n that_o have_v hold_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v assist_v it_o and_o protect_v the_o church_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n take_v himself_o the_o care_n to_o make_v they_o and_o to_o pronounce_v they_o also_o which_o he_o be_v blame_v for_o as_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o care_v which_o less_o become_a his_o eminency_n and_o more_o fit_v for_o deacon_n promotor_n secretary_n and_o master_n of_o ceremony_n especial_o he_o be_v blame_v because_o in_o the_o acclamation_n make_v for_o the_o secular_a prince_n he_o forget_v to_o name_v express_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o indiction_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o the_o omission_n whereof_o in_o the_o call_n again_o of_o the_o council_n by_o pius_n the_o iv_o have_v cause_v so_o much_o discontent_n and_o expostulation_n of_o this_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a nor_o pretend_v forgetfulness_n since_o those_o acclamation_n be_v meditate_a and_o write_v down_o there_o be_v two_o acclamation_n the_o first_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o the_o cardinal_n forget_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o francis_n the_o i._o and_o henry_n the_o two_o who_o have_v contribute_v their_o care_n and_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o council_n the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n live_v where_o he_o forget_v charles_n the_o ix_o who_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n &_o his_o bishop_n to_o trent_n so_o he_o forget_v both_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n that_o omission_n be_v object_v to_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o king_n council_n he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o fear_n he_o have_v to_o make_v a_o division_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n king_n charles_n be_v yet_o in_o minority_n in_o danger_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o of_o the_o disorder_n which_o germany_n be_v fall_v into_o upon_o the_o quarrel_n of_o religion_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v have_v need_n of_o philip_n who_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o provoke_v or_o incense_v against_o france_n thus_o that_o weakness_n which_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n show_v in_o the_o congregation_n session_n and_o acclamation_n have_v not_o with_o vigour_n enough_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o their_o master_n be_v defend_v by_o they_o with_o plausible_a reason_n but_o in_o effect_n they_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o pretence_n which_o the_o spaniard_n form_n at_o every_o meeting_n of_o public_a assembly_n procession_n and_o ceremony_n against_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o hitherto_o have_v stout_o defend_v their_o right_n at_o least_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o two_o essential_a point_n of_o precedence_n which_o be_v first_o never_o to_o have_v leave_v their_o place_n either_o second_o when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v present_a or_o first_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a the_o other_o never_o to_o have_v suffer_v or_o do_v any_o action_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o give_v a_o equality_n to_o the_o spaniard_n with_o they_o as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o sit_v which_o shall_v oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o sit_v under_o the_o french_a one_o can_v not_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o assembly_n when_o he_o pretend_v sickness_n or_o business_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v in_o a_o public_a meeting_n the_o french_a suffer_v he_o not_o to_o use_v any_o action_n either_o of_o preference_n or_o equality_n since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o most_o famous_a meeting_n of_o the_o two_o king_n in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o ambassador_n or_o rather_o the_o only_a be_v that_o of_o veruins_n a_o 1598._o where_o the_o french_a have_v the_o precedence_n as_o we_o show_v before_o finis_fw-la
enclose_v within_o the_o ocean_n the_o med_n terranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n under_o several_a name_n of_o kingdom_n as_o we_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n and_o these_o distinguish_v into_o three_o general_a jurisdiction_n of_o castilia_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n it_o be_v true_a that_o since_o the_o late_a war_n the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n have_v clip_v so_o much_o of_o his_o domtnion_n and_o the_o french_a have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n 2._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n he_o possess_v the_o two_o baleares_n mallorca_n and_o minorca_n and_o the_o two_o land_n in_o old_a time_n call_v ophiusae_n now_o ivica_fw-la and_o fromentera_n 3._o in_o italy_n he_o have_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o half_a of_o it_o and_o the_o most_o easterly_a part_n from_o cajeta_n or_o fondi_n to_o the_o golph_n of_o tarento_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o messina_n 4._o in_o the_o same_o italy_n he_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o pavia_n tortona_n cremona_n etc._n etc._n 5._o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n he_o have_v final_a piombino_n porto_n hercule_n and_o orbitello_n of_o late_o the_o prince_n of_o monaco_n have_v shake_v off_o his_o yoke_n in_o toscana_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o sienna_n and_o owe_v he_o service_n 6._o in_o that_o sea_n about_o italy_n he_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o sardima_n and_o sicily_n and_o be_v sovereign_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n which_o the_o old_a geographer_n reckon_v among_o the_o african_a land_n the_o great_a master_n of_o that_o island_n owe_v he_o some_o homage_n for_o it_o 7._o in_o the_o celtique_a gaul_n he_o have_v the_o franche_fw-mi county_n or_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o charrolois_n 8._o in_o the_o belgic_a gaul_n he_o have_v possess_v till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o age_n all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n he_o keep_v to_o this_o day_n the_o dutchy_n of_o luxemburg_n &_o limburg_n the_o duchy_n of_o brabant_n but_o pare_v about_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o maestritcht_a the_o bose_n breda_n and_o bergupzom_n part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n hainant_n artois_n and_o flanders_n all_o maim_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o limb_n by_o our_o late_a war_n also_o the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n which_o be_v antwerp_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o mechlen_n the_o remnant_n of_o these_o seventeen_o province_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n beside_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v in_o all_o that_o large_a extent_n of_o land_n the_o spaniard_n suffer_v the_o exercise_n of_o no_o religion_n but_o the_o roman_a though_o he_o go_v for_o a_o great_a 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article_n and_o claim_v the_o sovereignty_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o treaty_n pass_v without_o any_o reflection_n to_o that_o claim_n final_o although_o the_o spaniard_n acknowledge_v our_o king_n no_o more_o neither_o for_o flanders_n nor_o for_o artois_n it_o be_v not_o well_o resolve_v yet_o by_o what_o right_a he_o have_v shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o the_o french_a pretend_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n cambray_n and_o crespy_n in_o valois_n which_o contain_v that_o session_n have_v not_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o general_a state_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v possessor_n of_o such_o a_o great_a extent_n of_o land_n be_v a_o neighbour_n to_o most_o of_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o will_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o chapter_n and_o have_v always_o some_o difference_n with_o they_o the_o now_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v philip_n the_o iv_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n paragraphe_n iii_o here_o we_o will_v look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o state_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o old_a galley_n narbonensis_n aquitanica_fw-la celtica_n and_o belgica_n yet_o do_v he_o not_o possess_v they_o all_o the_o whole_a narbonensis_n belong_v to_o he_o except_v avignon_n nice_n savoy_n geneva_n and_o orange_n the_o whole_a aquitanica_fw-la be_v his_o since_o the_o small_a principality_n of_o bearn_n which_o with_o small_a reason_n have_v be_v pretend_v to_o be_v sovereign_a in_o her_o right_n and_o custom_n have_v be_v unite_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o begin_v to_o have_v the_o same_o prince_n by_o the_o come_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o whole_a celtica_n belong_v likewise_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n except_v only_o the_o french_a county_n and_o the_o imperial_a town_n of_o besancon_n of_o the_o belgica_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v the_o least_o part_n the_o i_o will_v of_o france_n pays_n de_fw-fr caux_n boulonnois_n picardi_n beauvoisis_a champagne_n brie_n and_o by_o good_a or_o bad_a title_n the_o town_n of_o mets_n thoul_n and_o verdun_n of_o which_o in_o the_o first_o invasion_n he_o declare_v himself_o protector_n only_a by_o the_o late_a war_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o lorraine_n of_o the_o town_n of_o brisach_n and_o of_o other_o town_n of_o alsatia_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v common_o roman_a catholic_n yet_o protestant_n be_v tolerate_v in_o the_o state_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v neighbour_a upon_o spain_n by_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n on_o that_o side_n the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v not_o much_o trouble_a one_o another_o but_o of_o late_a year_n in_o which_o the_o french_a have_v unfortunate_o attempt_v spain_n about_o fontarabie_n but_o fortunate_o about_o roussillon_n and_o catalonia_n but_o about_o the_o low_a country_n and_o franche_n county_n which_o lie_v open_a to_o both_o the_o nation_n there_o have_v be_v 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of_o france_n 1._o in_o gallia_n narbonensis_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n the_o country_n of_o chablais_n and_o tarantaise_n and_o the_o town_n of_o chambery_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n near_o the_o river_n of_o var_n the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o nice_a which_o be_v sometime_o a_o member_n of_o provence_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o var_n it_o be_v partly_o in_o france_n partly_o in_o italy_n 2._o the_o pope_n hold_v the_o county_n of_o venaissyn_n or_o avignon_n a_o ancient_a member_n of_o provence_n with_o the_o four_o bishopric_n belong_v to_o it_o avignon_n carpentras_n cavaillon_n and_o vezon_n there_o also_o be_v orange_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n 3._o the_o city_n of_o geneva_n with_o her_o territory_n make_v herself_o a_o sovereign_a commonwealth_n about_o the_o year_n 1535._o when_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o bishop_n of_o geneva_n and_o the_o city_n be_v in_o
see_n he_o receive_v pope_n stephen_n the_o first_o into_o france_n and_o put_v down_o adolphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n who_o persecute_v the_o pope_n but_o his_o son_n charlemain_n raise_v the_o state_n of_o france_n more_o than_o any_o for_o he_o conquer_v great_a part_n of_o italy_n upon_o the_o lombard_n and_o quite_o destroy_v they_o an._n 774._o overcome_v the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o germany_n conquer_a part_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o saracen_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o old_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n and_o so_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n an._n 800._o and_o three_o year_n after_o limit_n be_v set_v in_o italy_n between_o the_o two_o empire_n of_o east_n and_o west_n nicephorus_n be_v then_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o the_o bound_n be_v the_o river_n of_o lyris_fw-la now_o garigliano_n and_o aufidus_n now_o lofanto_n both_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o that_o except_v the_o far_a part_n of_o italy_n part_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o brittanique_a land_n divide_v between_o many_o petty_a king_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o west_n 6._o these_o first_o king_n be_v very_o liberal_a to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n pepin_n and_o charlemain_n give_v they_o the_o exarchat_n of_o ravenna_n and_o other_o land_n which_o the_o pope_n pretend_a to_o have_v be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o by_o the_o lombard_n lewis_n the_o meek_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n charlemain_n confirm_v and_o amplify_v that_o gift_n an._n 817._o the_o charter_n whereof_o baromus_n have_v publish_v take_v from_o the_o vatican_n as_o he_o affirm_v lewis_n the_o meek_a die_a an._n 840._o leave_v the_o state_n of_o france_n in_o a_o great_a height_n possess_v of_o the_o gaul_n germany_n italy_n and_o part_n of_o spain_n all_o other_o prince_n compare_v to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v mean_a fellow_n 7._o lewis_n the_o meek_n leave_v three_o son_n lothaire_n and_o lewis_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n and_z charles_n the_o bald_a from_o judith_n his_o second_o wife_n these_o three_o brother_n for_o three_o year_n contend_v about_o their_o partage_n the_o law_n of_o the_o elder_a being_n not_o then_o in_o use_n among_o they_o till_o that_o cruel_a battle_n of_o fontenay_n near_o auxerre_n be_v fight_v where_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o especial_o much_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n whereby_o the_o state_n be_v weaken_v and_o the_o brother_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o arbitrement_n that_o lothary_a the_o elder_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o scaldis_n and_o mosa_n as_o far_o as_o the_o rhine_n namely_o the_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n liege_n treve_n juliers_n luxemburg_n lorraine_n alsatia_n and_o other_o also_o that_o which_o lie_v beyond_o saone_n and_o rhosne_fw-fr namely_o french_fw-mi county_n savoy_n dauphin_n provence_n also_o as_o much_o of_o italy_n as_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n by_o the_o partage_n with_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n this_o be_v the_o share_n of_o lothary_a the_o elder_a who_o take_v with_o it_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o second_o brother_n have_v all_o that_o their_o father_n hold_v in_o germany_n and_o there_o be_v call_v germanicus_n to_o the_o three_o charles_n the_o bald_a france_n be_v leave_v much_o about_o as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n enclose_v within_o the_o narrow_a sea_n of_o england_n scaldis_n mosa_n saone_n rhosne_fw-fr the_o coast_n of_o languedoc_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o partage_n of_o the_o three_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a an._n 843._o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a date_n of_o the_o french_a history_n then_o be_v that_o great_a monarchy_n cut_v in_o shred_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o france_n humble_v the_o name_n of_o which_o remain_v only_o to_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o three_o part_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o french_a state_n thus_o clip_v have_v remain_v with_o little_a alteration_n only_o we_o have_v lose_v flanders_n and_o artois_n and_o many_o time_n the_o border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v change_v towards_o mosa_n and_o scaldis_n but_o in_o recompense_n we_o have_v get_v dauphin_n and_o provence_n beyond_o the_o ancient_a bound_n 8._o as_o by_o this_o partage_n the_o state_n of_o france_n remain_v very_o much_o diminish_v so_o the_o french_a king_n lose_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n which_o nevertheless_o charles_n the_o bald_n take_v since_o but_o his_o descent_n be_v fall_v to_o idleness_n as_o the_o first_o race_n the_o state_n of_o france_n thus_o shorten_v linger_v among_o many_o civil_a broil_n and_o misfortune_n till_o the_o year_n 987._o when_v that_o race_n end_v have_v subsist_v about_o 235_o year_n 9_o hugh_n capet_n head_n of_o the_o three_o race_n be_v descend_v as_o it_o be_v think_v from_o a_o ancient_a house_n of_o saxony_n plant_v in_o france_n by_o wittikind_a the_o saxon_a of_o the_o race_n of_o that_o other_o wittikind_n a_o saxon_a prince_n who_o so_o long_o make_v head_n against_o charlemain_n this_o three_o race_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n 987._o it_o be_v that_o which_o this_o day_n subsi_v and_o beside_o her_o ancient_a nobility_n before_o she_o be_v sovereign_a have_v now_o hold_v the_o sovereignty_n above_o 660_o year_n and_o beside_o innumerable_a victory_n obtain_v over_o her_o neighbour_n make_v great_a war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o the_o east_n and_o in_o spain_n and_o against_o heretic_n in_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n keep_v still_o a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n all_o these_o way_n she_o have_v maintain_v herself_o in_o the_o prerogative_n of_o precedence_n and_o glory_n above_o all_o other_o and_o although_o he_o that_o bear_v now_o the_o quality_n of_o emperor_n go_v before_o the_o french_a king_n because_o he_o retain_v the_o name_n and_o place_n of_o those_o great_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o west_n yet_o he_o have_v neither_o right_a nor_o pretence_n over_o the_o king_n of_o france_n yea_o mr._n de_fw-fr breves_fw-la in_o the_o appendix_n of_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o east_n add_v to_o the_o history_n of_o his_o voyage_n say_v that_o in_o henry_n the_o 4ths_n time_n he_o have_v the_o precedence_n before_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n at_o the_o porta_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n who_o judge_v that_o the_o precedence_n of_o christian_a prince_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o no_o consideration_n at_o his_o porta_n where_o the_o strong_a and_o the_o most_o courageous_a find_v most_o favour_n also_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v then_o in_o war_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o enemy_n any_o advantage_n over_o he_o neither_o do_v the_o turk_n acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n but_o as_o king_n of_o vienna_n but_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o french_a king_n but_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o history_n of_o their_o three_o race_n now_o reign_v or_o make_v panegyric_n of_o their_o glory_n we_o will_v say_v that_o next_o to_o the_o precedence_n which_o they_o give_v to_o the_o emperor_n lawful_o elect_v they_o have_v it_o over_o all_o the_o sovereign_n of_o christendom_n paragraphe_n ii_o now_o to_o understand_v the_o origine_fw-la progress_v and_o rise_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n we_o must_v observe_v 1._o that_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v leave_v as_o we_o say_v unto_o lothary_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a subsist_v though_o weak_o in_o the_o house_n of_o charlemain_n till_o about_o the_o year_n 912._o when_v lewis_n the_o last_o of_o that_o race_n be_v dead_a there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a prince_n whereby_o the_o empire_n be_v in_o confusion_n above_o fifty_o year_n until_o otho_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o saxony_n invest_v himself_o of_o that_o quality_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n the_o only_a remain_a piece_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 963._o and_o ruin_v all_o his_o competitor_n this_o otho_n i._o be_v father_n of_o otho_n ii_o and_o he_o of_o otho_n iii_o after_o who_o death_n the_o german_n assist_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o v._o who_o himself_o be_v a_o german_a take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o right_n of_o create_v emperor_n and_o from_o that_o time_n all_o that_o have_v peaceable_o reign_v have_v be_v germane_a because_o the_o pope_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n have_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o expel_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o it_o and_o confine_v they_o to_o germany_n 2._o as_o in_o france_n by_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o 2d_o race_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o
another_o about_o montferrat_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n intervene_v to_o make_v they_o friend_n and_o this_o be_v do_v without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o state_n valteline_n be_v a_o valley_n seat_v between_o germany_n the_o venetian_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n &_o the_o grison_n it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n a_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n or_o at_o least_o a_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_v engage_v to_o the_o grison_n by_o lewis_n the_o xii_o for_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n arrear_n due_a to_o they_o for_o their_o service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n since_o which_o time_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o grison_n but_o the_o difference_n of_o religion_n intervening_a and_o the_o grison_n be_v turn_v protestant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n valtolina_n keep_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o religion_n of_o milan_n which_o make_v they_o desire_n to_o shake_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o grison_n and_o return_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o milan_n invite_v to_o it_o by_o the_o spaniard_n so_o that_o a_o 1619._o the_o great_a revolt_n begin_v and_o the_o valtolin_n expel_v the_o grison_n their_o master_n who_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n by_o who_o they_o hold_v that_o country_n king_n lewis_n the_o xiii_o send_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr bassompierre_n into_o spain_n to_o philip_n the_o iv_o for_o philip_n the_o iii_o be_v late_o dead_a who_o grant_v according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n that_o all_o garrison_n of_o stranger_n shall_v depart_v out_o of_o valtolina_n and_o that_o order_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o catholic_a religion_n the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v refuse_v to_o execute_v that_o command_n and_o the_o valtolin_n unwilling_a to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o grison_n king_n lewis_n exhort_v the_o swisser_n and_o grison_n to_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o send_v they_o a_o ambassador_n the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr coenure_n who_o he_o make_v afterward_o general_n of_o their_o army_n and_o marshal_n of_o france_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marshal_n d'estree_fw-mi then_o do_v the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n fight_n yet_o without_o break_v the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n because_o both_o act_v for_o their_o confederate_n pope_n vrban_n the_o viii_o have_v make_v himself_o depositary_a of_o the_o principal_a place_n of_o val_n olina_fw-la send_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n barbarini_n into_o france_n a_o 1625._o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o accommodation_n as_o pretend_v to_o deliver_v valtolina_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o grison_n war_n begin_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o alliance_n make_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n against_o genoa_n which_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o spaniard_n thus_o these_o quarrel_n upon_o the_o by_o come_v very_o near_o to_o a_o absolute_a rapture_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n some_o spanish_a ship_n pass_v from_o barcetona_n to_o genoa_n and_o drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o marseille_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n of_o which_o the_o genoese_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o council_n irritate_v with_o these_o war_n and_o with_o the_o take_n of_o many_o place_n about_o genoa_n give_v order_n that_o all_o french_a ship_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o spain_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o all_o the_o good_n of_o the_o french_a traffic_a in_o spain_n seize_v upon_o the_o council_n of_o france_n to_o be_v even_o with_o they_o make_v two_o edict_n the_o one_o to_o forbid_v all_o traffic_n with_o spain_n the_o other_o to_o seize_v upon_o all_o ship_n of_o spain_n portugal_n naples_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n yet_o only_o by_o right_a of_o represall_n and_o for_o restitution_n of_o the_o good_n take_v from_o the_o french_a war_n continue_v in_o piedmont_n all_o that_o while_n till_o the_o winter_n of_o that_o year_n 1625_o when_o the_o army_n retire_v into_o garrison_n that_o winter_n du_n fargis_n the_o french_a emassadour_n in_o spain_n begin_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v call_v the_o treaty_n of_o monson_n in_o arragon_n whereby_o without_o any_o commission_n from_o his_o master_n or_o his_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n as_o it_o be_v pretend_v he_o do_v great_o derogate_v to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o grison_n over_o valtolina_n make_v the_o valtolin_n well_o nigh_o soveraine_v take_v from_o the_o grison_n all_o power_n to_o refuse_v the_o judge_n and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o valtolin_n will_v set_v up_o among_o themselves_o that_o treaty_n be_v disavow_v by_o king_n lewis_n and_o the_o cardinal_n who_o command_v the_o ambassador_n to_o reform_v it_o wherein_o so_o much_o tedious_a protraction_n be_v use_v that_o lewis_n be_v in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o valtolin_n and_o send_v they_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o there_o continue_v the_o war_n even_o after_o the_o rapture_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1628._o vincent_n the_o ii_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v dead_a charles_n duke_n of_o nevers_n the_o next_o heir_n male_a succeed_v but_o the_o emperor_n make_v some_o difficulty_n about_o it_o because_o he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n and_o because_o he_o do_v not_o come_v personal_o to_o he_o to_o render_v his_o homage_n but_o beside_o his_o right_n of_o lapse_n for_o want_n of_o homage_n he_o set_v up_o the_o right_n of_o duke_n guastullo_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o mantua_n which_o yet_o appear_v at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o force_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n renew_v his_o right_n to_o montferrat_n so_o the_o new_a duke_n of_o mantua_n see_v himself_o almost_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o emperor_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n yea_o don_n gonzales_n de_fw-fr cordova_n besiege_v cazal_n the_o old_a apple_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o house_n of_o mantua_n and_o savoy_n king_n lewis_n resolve_v to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n and_o confederate_a send_v beuron_n and_o guron_n to_o defend_v cazal_n himself_o pass_v into_o italy_n force_v le_fw-fr pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr suze_fw-fr drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o the_o siege_n of_o cazal_n and_o compel_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o let_v the_o mantuan_a be_v in_o peace_n the_o protestant_n in_o france_n be_v in_o arm_n rochel_n besiege_v and_o their_o party_n bring_v low_a some_o say_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n send_v clausel_n from_o montpellier_n to_o madrid_n to_o put_v the_o protestant_a party_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o history_n of_o dupleix_n set_v down_o the_o whole_a treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n whereby_o the_o spaniard_n promise_v to_o assist_v rohan_n with_o man_n and_o money_n but_o lewis_n return_v victorious_a out_o of_o italy_n sudden_o overcome_v the_o protestant_a party_n and_o force_v they_o to_o receive_v peace_n the_o spaniard_n think_v he_o may_v as_o lawful_o assist_v the_o protestant_n of_o france_n as_o the_o french_a assist_v those_o of_o holland_n whilst_o lewis_n be_v busy_a about_o the_o pacification_n of_o his_o own_o state_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n renew_v his_o pretence_n to_o montferrat_n the_o emperor_n send_v colalto_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o spinola_n besiege_v cazal_n but_o in_o vain_a be_v well_o defend_v by_o toiras_n since_o marshal_v of_o france_n lewis_n repass_v into_o italy_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n the_o imperial_a army_n take_v mantua_n but_o all_o be_v pacify_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o queyras_n a_o 1631._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n be_v settle_v in_o his_o estate_n in_o that_o year_n 1631._o marry_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o france_n retire_v into_o flanders_n the_o next_o year_n 1632._o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n her_o son_n do_v the_o like_a where_o get_v some_o dutch_a and_o german_a troop_n he_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o france_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o he_o make_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o enter_v into_o france_n with_o a_o army_n all_o this_o without_o absolute_a rapture_n betwixt_o the_o two_o crown_n only_o the_o spaniard_n foment_v the_o division_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o france_n gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sueden_n after_o a_o long_a war_n against_o poland_n come_v into_o germany_n a_o 1631._o for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o meckelburg_n his_o kinsman_n into_o their_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o emperor_n have_v expel_v they_o and_o to_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o city_n of_o germany_n lewis_n jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o have_v cause_n
the_o great_a prop_n of_o the_o courch_n etc._n etc._n yet_o that_o he_o shall_v bring_v no_o confusion_n to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o council_n he_o desist_v from_o that_o right_n upon_o condition_n that_o this_o his_o protestation_n shall_v be_v insert_v into_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v print_v nor_o otherwise_o publish_v without_o it_o and_o that_o a_o copy_n sign_v by_o the_o legate_n shall_v be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n have_v say_v these_o word_n he_o go_v to_o take_v his_o place_n appoint_v for_o he_o near_o the_o table_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n the_o french_a ambassador_n sit_v by_o the_o imperial_a answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o sit_v be_v not_o the_o most_o honourable_a next_o to_o that_o of_o the_o emperor_n as_o it_o have_v be_v acknowledge_v in_o all_o the_o council_n before_o the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v that_o of_o constance_n and_o that_o of_o lateran_n under_o leo_n the_o x_o or_o if_o the_o place_n assign_v to_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n may_v be_v a_o prejudice_n against_o they_o they_o desire_v the_o council_n to_o prevent_v it_o speedy_o by_o order_n command_n excommunication_n or_o other_o way_n practise_v in_o such_o a_o case_n without_o acception_n of_o person_n but_o because_o none_o answer_v any_o thing_n and_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n connive_v to_o that_o novelty_n although_o their_o interest_n be_v to_o hinder_v it_o lest_o their_o place_n shall_v be_v once_o dispute_v they_o add_v that_o without_o injury_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o alliance_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n they_o protest_v against_o that_o proceed_n as_o unjust_a require_v that_o their_o protestation_n shall_v be_v insert_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o that_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o none_o of_o the_o father_n speak_v one_o word_n upon_o these_o dispute_n and_o the_o silence_n be_v break_v by_o a_o spanish_a doctor_n call_v frontidon_n who_o make_v a_o latin_a oration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n whereby_o he_o exalt_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o zeal_n towards_o the_o church_n and_o religion_n with_o such_o impertinent_a word_n &_o so_o much_o contempt_n of_o other_o prince_n that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v great_a complaint_n about_o it_o to_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n who_o have_v no_o other_o shift_n to_o excuse_v it_o than_o say_v that_o the_o oration_n have_v displease_v he_o more_o than_o any_o the_o promoter_n of_o the_o council_n have_v answer_v the_o oration_n sudden_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n go_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n not_o expect_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o legate_n to_o avoid_v a_o dispute_n with_o the_o french_a and_o the_o same_o he_o observe_v in_o the_o follow_a congregation_n sit_v by_o himself_o and_o go_v out_o alone_o but_o that_o order_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o church_n the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n because_o the_o manner_n of_o sit_v there_o be_v not_o alike_o and_o some_o more_o precise_a ceremony_n be_v use_v about_o the_o preference_n as_o that_o of_o the_o pax_n and_o the_o censer_n at_o the_o mass_n wherefore_o the_o legate_n consult_v the_o pope_n before_o the_o session_n and_o he_o be_v win_v by_o the_o spaniard_n think_v that_o the_o french_a will_v again_o run_v into_o another_o weakness_n write_v to_o the_o legate_n that_o in_o the_o session_n they_o shall_v assign_v a_o place_n apart_o to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o the_o pax_n and_o the_o censer_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o both_o the_o ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o that_o the_o business_n shall_v be_v keep_v secret_a till_o the_o point_n of_o the_o action_n that_o the_o french_a may_v not_o storm_n at_o it_o the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n be_v come_v which_o be_v saint_n peter_n day_n the_o 29._o of_o june_n after_o the_o bishop_n of_o valdaosta_n in_o savoy_n have_v begin_v the_o mass_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n present_o a_o chair_n of_o black_a velvet_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o vestry_n which_o be_v place_v between_o the_o last_o cardinal_n and_o the_o first_o patriarch_n where_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n sit_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n with_o the_o french_a ambassador_n make_v a_o great_a noise_n about_o it_o and_z rise_v to_o withdraw_v when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o hear_v the_o order_n give_v about_o it_o and_o for_o the_o censer_n &_o the_o pax._n but_o for_o fear_n of_o trouble_v the_o action_n they_o content_v themselves_o to_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o to_o declare_v that_o their_o master_n right_o do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o equality_n but_o in_o the_o precedence_n the_o gospel_n be_v read_v whilst_o a_o divine_a go_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o make_v a_o speech_n the_o legate_n with_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o the_o other_o cardinal_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o ferrier_n one_o of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n go_v into_o the_o vestry_n into_o which_o they_o call_v the_o archbishop_n of_o granada_n a_o spaniard_n and_o two_o french_a bishop_n to_o find_v some_o accommodation_n after_o many_o dispute_v and_o many_o go_n and_o come_n and_o message_n to_o luna_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o mass_n shall_v be_v end_v without_o receive_v the_o censer_n and_o the_o pax_n after_o which_o luna_n come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n with_o his_o spaniard_n triumph_v for_o that_o first_o step_n so_o advantageous_a to_o his_o master_n this_o action_n be_v very_o scandalous_a to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o legate_n not_o able_a to_o bear_v the_o envy_n of_o it_o be_v constrain_v to_o produce_v the_o command_n which_o they_o have_v from_o rome_n about_o it_o the_o injury_n be_v more_o resent_v because_o it_o be_v do_v to_o a_o king_n in_o his_o minority_n it_o be_v charles_n the_o ix_o and_o one_o that_o be_v afflict_v with_o hugonot_n and_o entangle_v in_o a_o civil_a war._n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n write_v very_o smart_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o yet_o without_o violate_v the_o respect_n due_a to_o he_o but_o ferrier_n a_o violent_a and_o stout_a man_n cry_v out_o every_o where_o that_o unless_o at_o the_o next_o public_a mass_n the_o preference_n of_o the_o censer_n and_o the_o pax_n be_v give_v to_o his_o master_n he_o will_v protest_v aloud_o not_o against_o the_o legate_n who_o have_v obey_v the_o pope_n order_n nor_o against_o the_o council_n who_o hand_n be_v manifest_o bind_v nor_o against_o king_n philip_n who_o take_v his_o advantage_n where_o he_o may_v nor_o against_o the_o roman_a church_n towards_o which_o he_o shall_v never_o lose_v the_o due_a respect_n but_o against_o the_o very_a person_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o will_v prove_v to_o have_v buy_v the_o pontificat_fw-la and_o will_v appeal_v from_o he_o to_o a_o lawful_a pope_n and_o to_o a_o true_a and_o free_a council_n and_o that_o his_o master_n will_v celebrate_v a_o nationall_n council_n as_o numerous_a and_o as_o general_n at_o that_o of_o trent_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o ferrier_n &_o pibrac_n for_o lansac_n be_v return_v into_o france_n have_v prepare_v a_o most_o bloody_a speech_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o against_o that_o innovation_n ferrier_n be_v to_o pronounce_v it_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n command_v all_o the_o french_a bishop_n and_o doctor_n to_o leave_v the_o council_n with_o a_o promise_n to_o return_v whensoever_o god_n have_v give_v a_o lawful_a pope_n to_o his_o church_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o counsel_n their_o ancient_a and_o full_a liberty_n the_o speech_n be_v print_v but_o not_o pronounce_v ferrier_n spread_v it_o among_o the_o father_n because_o count_n de_fw-fr luna_n boast_v that_o the_o legate_n have_v promise_v he_o that_o at_o the_o first_o mass_n he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o equality_n of_o the_o pax_n and_o censer_n the_o legate_n fear_v lest_o this_o quarrel_n shall_v come_v to_o some_o sad_a issue_n because_o the_o ambassador_n of_o poland_n declare_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v depart_v from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o council_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n will_v soon_o do_v the_o like_a and_o many_o other_o prince_n the_o legate_n i_o say_v and_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o council_n especial_o madruvio_n cardinal_n of_o trent_n of_o the_o imperial_a party_n think_v it_o expedient_a that_o thereafter_o public_a mass_n shall_v be_v say_v without_o the_o pax_n and_o the_o censer_n and_o make_v count_n de_fw-fr luna_n approve_v of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hear_v all_o this_o proceed_n think_v he_o have_v get_v a_o great_a advantage_n but_o the_o pope_n lose_v by_o it_o for_o the_o affront_n do_v to_o
dolphin_n francis_n but_o be_v since_o neglect_v that_o au_o thenticall_a union_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v dispute_v since_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n do_v intervene_v and_o that_o in_o all_o public_a business_n all_o private_a right_n must_v bow_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o public_a good_a salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lexesto_fw-la 3._o beside_o ever_o since_o john_n of_o montford_n by_o the_o battle_n of_o auray_n an._n 1364._o remain_v master_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o exclude_v jane_n his_o cosen-german_a wife_n to_o charles_n de_fw-fr blois_n object_v that_o she_o be_v a_o woman_n and_o that_o woman_n be_v not_o capable_a heir_n of_o estate_n of_o that_o nature_n since_o that_o time_n i_o say_v it_o may_v be_v affirm_v that_o female_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n of_o britain_n and_o that_o if_o anne_n wife_n to_o the_o two_o king_n charles_n the_o vii_o and_o lewis_n the_o xii_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o it_o be_v by_o toleration_n for_o by_o right_n after_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n the_o last_o duke_n the_o duchy_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o true_o francis_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o his_o great_a revolt_n have_v give_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_n to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o estate_n 4._o the_o french_a also_o may_v here_o set_v up_o the_o right_n of_o aubain_n which_o exclude_v stranger_n &_o admit_v none_o but_o regnicolae_fw-la inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o succession_n which_o must_v especial_o be_v observe_v in_o great_a estate_n and_o most_o of_o all_o in_o those_o that_o owe_v a_o liege_n homage_n for_o whereas_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n do_v owe_v personal_a service_n to_o the_o king_n how_o can_v a_o woman_n bear_v in_o spain_n tie_v with_o blood_n and_o interest_n unto_o a_o house_n always_o jealous_a and_o often_o declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n perform_v that_o part_n of_o her_o duty_n to_o the_o crown_n a_o duty_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o establish_n of_o all_o fee_n must_v have_v regard_n 6._o the_o french_a may_v deal_v beside_o with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n by_o right_a of_o represal_n for_o since_o that_o house_n withhold_v so_o many_o dutchy_n and_o county_n from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n without_o any_o recompense_n or_o satisfaction_n they_o think_v not_o themselves_o bind_v to_o give_v ear_n to_o their_o pretence_n upon_o so_o little_a ground_n second_o point_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n upon_o that_o of_o austria_n a_o book_n be_v publish_v an._n 1634._o entitle_v inquisition_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o kingdom_n dutchy_n country_n town_n and_o country_n usurp_v by_o foreign_a prince_n upon_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n compose_v by_o cassan_n the_o king_n advocate_n in_o the_o fresidial_a of_o bezier_n wherein_o all_o that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v of_o this_o matter_n be_v full_o and_o curious_o set_v down_o which_o though_o we_o will_v but_o summary_o relate_v yet_o we_o hope_v to_o add_v something_o to_o it_o both_o for_o order_n and_o matter_n we_o will_v stand_v here_o only_o upon_o those_o right_n which_o be_v dispute_v against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n both_o because_o it_o be_v our_o present_a business_n and_o because_o all_o other_o claim_v be_v stale_a and_o of_o small_a importance_n all_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v either_o ancient_a and_o almost_o wear_v out_o as_o the_o pretence_n upon_o castilia_n portugal_n arragon_n catalonia_n or_o late_a and_o important_a upon_o dominion_n to_o which_o they_o maintain_v their_o right_n and_o claim_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o hinder_v a_o prescription_n join_v to_o their_o claim_n active_a prosecution_n by_o arm_n though_o i_o may_v omit_v those_o first_o pretence_n as_o too_o stale_a yet_o i_o will_v here_o set_v they_o down_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o information_n of_o curious_a reader_n all_o the_o pretence_n either_o new_a or_o old_a of_o the_o french_a upon_o the_o spaniard_n be_v either_o within_o or_o without_o spain_n in_o that_o peninsula_n call_v spain_n enclose_v within_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n since_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saracen_n a_o 713._o there_o have_v be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o petty_a state_n under_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n dutchy_n county_n etc._n etc._n into_o which_o that_o great_a province_n be_v divide_v either_o by_o the_o moor_n when_o they_o conquer_v the_o land_n or_o by_o the_o christian_n when_o they_o reconquer_v it_o and_o it_o be_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n since_o there_o be_v yet_o five_o remarkable_a distinct_a sovereignty_n in_o spain_n castilia_n arragon_n navarra_n portugal_n and_o granada_n four_o of_o which_o castilia_n arragon_n navarra_n and_o granada_n be_v unite_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_a portugal_n come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n an_z 1580._o under_o philip_n the_o ii_o for_o here_o i_o speak_v not_o yet_o of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o portugais_n and_o catalans_n which_o have_v cut_v off_o two_o considerable_a limb_n of_o that_o great_a body_n of_o which_o we_o will_v say_v more_o before_o we_o have_v do_v this_o be_v not_o a_o fit_a place_n to_o examine_v how_o these_o several_a state_n be_v found_v and_o how_o unite_v as_o they_o be_v now_o we_o consider_v only_o that_o there_o be_v six_o piece_n within_o spain_n upon_o which_o the_o french_a have_v pretence_n castilia_n portugal_n navarra_n arragon_n catalonia_n and_o the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o out_o of_o spain_n they_o claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n paragraphe_n i._o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n the_o saracen_n moor_n have_v invade_v spain_n a_o 713_o be_v manful_o oppose_v by_o two_o catholic_a prince_n inigo_n imenes_n surname_v arista_n count_n of_o bigorre_n who_o conquer_v upon_o they_o part_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o found_v the_o little_a kingdom_n of_o suprarba_n call_v afterward_o navarra_n the_o other_o prince_n be_v don_n pelagus_fw-la uncle_n or_o cousin_n to_o king_n rodriguez_n dispossess_v before_o by_o the_o saracen_n this_o prince_n found_v a_o kingdom_n towards_o asturia_n call_v gallicia_n or_o leon_n or_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oviedo_n he_o and_o his_o descendant_n and_o people_n stretch_v themselves_o towards_o the_o plain_n recover_v the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n and_o build_v many_o castle_n upon_o their_o frontier_n to_o keep_v out_o the_o saracen_n whence_o the_o country_n be_v call_v castilia_n which_o remain_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o oviedo_n till_o the_o year_n 896._o when_v the_o castilian_n incense_v against_o their_o king_n frocla_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o state_n of_o his_o nephew_n canton_v themselves_o and_o choose_v two_o sovereign_a judge_n the_o two_o first_o be_v nugno_fw-la rasuro_fw-la and_o flavio_n galvo_n but_o about_o 40_o year_n after_o a_o 939._o sanchez_n king_n of_o oviedo_n and_o leon_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o castilia_n and_o reunite_v it_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o oviedo_n where_o it_o remain_v till_o dom_n sanchez_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n who_o have_v castilia_n by_o his_o wife_n make_v that_o famous_a partage_n between_o his_o three_o son_n give_v navarra_n to_o garcias_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o ferdinando_n castilia_n and_o leon_n and_o to_o ramires_n his_o bastard_n arragon_n that_o partage_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1036._o which_o be_v the_o date_n of_o the_o birth_n and_o distinction_n of_o those_o three_o state_n in_o spain_n from_o that_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o castilia_n descend_v long_o after_o alphonsus_n the_o ix_o the_o father_n of_o three_o child_n one_o son_n call_v henry_n and_o two_o daughter_n blanch_n and_o berengera_fw-mi henry_n reign_v after_o his_o father_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n blanch_n be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n the_o viii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v mother_n of_o st_n lewis_n berengera_fw-mi be_v marry_v to_o alphonsus_n the_o ix_o king_n of_o leon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n blanch_n as_o the_o elder_a be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o castilia_n and_o beringera_fw-mi have_v no_o right_a to_o it_o be_v the_o young_a yet_o because_o beringera_fw-mi be_v within_o the_o country_n and_o blanch_n live_v in_o france_n very_o far_o she_o seize_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o with_o it_o invest_v her_o son_n ferdinand_n although_o many_o of_o the_o grandee_n oppose_v it_o stand_v for_o the_o right_n
moor_n out_o of_o barcelona_n and_o put_v a_o french_a garrison_n in_o it_o not_o long_o after_o he_o give_v it_o to_o bernard_n who_o be_v the_o first_o count_n of_o catalonia_n and_o be_v a_o powerful_a and_o considerable_a man_n in_o the_o court_n of_o lewis_n the_o meek_a and_o the_o count_n of_o that_o province_n who_o then_o be_v but_o goverour_n be_v a_o long_a time_n ordinary_a courtier_n and_o attendant_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o by_o the_o idleness_n of_o the_o last_o descent_n of_o charlemain_n the_o governor_n of_o province_n and_o of_o this_o among_o the_o rest_n make_v themselves_o master_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n the_o family_n that_o rule_v in_o catalonia_n be_v that_o of_o the_o beringer_n and_o that_o county_n be_v always_o separate_v from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n till_o the_o year_n 1131_o when_o don_n alphonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n surname_v the_o bellador_n because_o he_o fight_v twenty_o two_o battle_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o people_n of_o arragon_n take_v ramires_n out_o of_o the_o cloister_n of_o st._n pontius_n of_o tomieres_n where_o he_o have_v live_v forty_o year_n a_o monk_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o son_n to_o sanchez_n ramires_n king_n of_o arragon_n he_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o dispensation_n of_o anaclet_n the_o two_o pope_n or_o rather_o antipope_n and_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v petronilla_n marry_v to_o raymond_n berenger_n count_n of_o catalonia_n so_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n be_v unite_v and_o never_o separate_v since_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n an_z 1320._o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n make_v the_o law_n of_o union_n of_o the_o three_o province_n arragon_n valentia_n and_o catalonia_n not_o to_o be_v possess_v separately_z any_o more_o together_o with_o that_o law_n catalonia_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o force_n and_o privilege_n apart_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o take_v only_o the_o title_n of_o count_n of_o catalonia_n shall_v oblige_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o observe_v that_o condition_n this_o precaution_n of_o the_o catalans_n have_v justify_v their_o laterevolt_n which_o the_o most_o conscionable_a among_o they_o have_v yield_v unto_o acknowledge_v that_o their_o king_n have_v violate_v that_o treaty_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a truth_n that_o all_o that_o time_n from_o the_o conquest_n of_o charlemain_n catalonia_n be_v a_o fee_n depend_v from_o france_n charlemain_n make_v the_o first_o count_n of_o it_o who_o be_v his_o courtier_n the_o first_o upon_o who_o it_o be_v settle_v as_o a_o french_a fee_n be_v geoffrey_n le_fw-fr velu_n invest_v by_o charles_n le_fw-fr gros_n a_o 885._o and_o bera_n count_n of_o catalonia_n be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n before_o lewis_n le_fw-fr begue_n offer_v to_o purge_v himself_o by_o a_o duel_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o time_n in_o which_o be_v overcome_v he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o fee_n and_o another_o invest_v with_o it_o all_o that_o time_n also_o all_o the_o public_a act_n of_o notary_n in_o catalonia_n be_v do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v a_o undoubted_a mark_n of_o supremacy_n and_o all_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n count_n of_o catalonia_n do_v homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n till_o the_o year_n 1181._o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o philip_n the_o conqueror_n when_o alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n call_v a_o council_n at_o tarracona_n a_o town_n of_o catalonia_n where_o under_o colour_n of_o conscience_n and_o respect_n to_o religion_n he_o cause_v a_o order_n to_o be_v make_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o year_n of_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v put_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o contract_n of_o catalonia_n but_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n and_o the_o same_o king_n have_v neglect_v that_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o right_o be_v lose_v under_o philip_n auguste_fw-la lewis_n the_o viii_o and_o st_n lewis_n the_o claim_n only_o remain_v in_o which_o consideration_n likely_a the_o prince_n of_o arragon_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n one_o of_o they_o be_v james_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n lewis_n and_o have_v be_v educate_v with_o philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n who_o be_v come_v to_o visit_v that_o king_n and_o have_v give_v he_o his_o sister_n isabel_n to_o wife_n the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o match_n and_o the_o session_n which_o james_n make_v to_o philip_n of_o the_o town_n of_o monpellier_n and_o of_o some_o other_o land_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o languedoc_n the_o say_a king_n philip_n quit_v all_o his_o right_n of_o supremacy_n over_o arragon_n and_o catalonia_n that_o treaty_n be_v a_o 1270_o by_o which_o the_o spaniard_n conceive_v that_o they_o have_v shake_v the_o yoke_n of_o french_a sovereignty_n but_o whether_o that_o treaty_n be_v valid_a or_o no_o either_o for_o the_o fact_n or_o the_o right_n that_o session_n be_v above_o 380_o year_n old_a it_o seem_v authentical_a and_o the_o french_a have_v give_v over_o that_o claim_n but_o they_o have_v another_o of_o latter_a date_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o massacre_n make_v in_o the_o siclian_a vesper_n a_o 1281._o peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n count_n of_o catalonia_n be_v excommunicate_v &_o his_o land_n put_v in_o interdict_v and_o give_v to_o philip_n le_fw-fr hardy_n by_o martin_n the_o iv_o pope_n or_o to_o his_o son_n count_n of_o valois_n but_o that_o right_a be_v the_o same_o as_o the_o right_n which_o the_o french_a claim_n or_o do_v claim_v upon_o arragon_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v late_o we_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v so_o the_o french_a right_n over_o catalonia_n be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o head_n the_o first_o be_v take_v from_o the_o conquest_n of_o charlemain_n the_o estabish_n of_o count_n and_o governor_n in_o the_o same_o the_o homage_n do_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o year_n of_o their_o reign_n ascribe_v in_o their_o deed_n both_o private_a and_o public_a the_o other_o be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v pretend_v upon_o arragon_n of_o both_o the_o french_a make_v no_o great_a account_n only_o because_o of_o late_a year_n catalonia_n have_v shake_v the_o yoke_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o castilia_n and_o have_v give_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a it_o may_v be_v dispute_v whether_o the_o french_a king_n may_v use_v any_o of_o these_o old_a stale_a title_n or_o whether_o he_o must_v ground_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o possession_n upon_o the_o donation_n which_o the_o catalan_o have_v make_v to_o he_o hold_v themselves_o free_a from_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n certain_o in_o all_o particular_a treaty_n the_o unobservation_n of_o the_o condition_n free_v the_o party_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o contract_n 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naples_n be_v slay_v but_o be_v ill_o satisfy_v of_o king_n francis_n who_o deny_v he_o the_o ransom_n of_o prisoner_n and_o use_v he_o with_o contempt_n he_o turn_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o relieve_v naples_n with_o victual_n by_o sea_n and_o lautree_n present_o after_o happen_v to_o die_v the_o french_a lose_v all_o in_o italy_n and_o the_o emperor_n settle_v himself_o in_o it_o with_o more_o power_n he_o restore_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o sforza_n and_o make_v he_o marry_v his_o niece_n christina_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n yet_o he_o cut_v off_o from_o that_o duchy_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n which_o be_v make_v sovereign_a at_o the_o request_n of_o andrew_n doria_n he_o confirm_v also_o parma_n and_o placentia_n to_o the_o pope_n 4._o while_o this_o war_n be_v in_o italy_n king_n francis_n make_v a_o league_n with_o henry_n the_o viii_o of_o england_n and_o both_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v say_v to_o the_o herald_n of_o france_n that_o his_o master_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o he_o till_o he_o have_v disengage_v his_o faith_n and_o fulfil_v his_o promise_n which_o if_o he_o repent_v of_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o prison_n to_o make_v a_o new_a treaty_n king_n francis_n exasperate_v with_o these_o word_n declare_v in_o presence_n of_o all_o the_o court_n that_o he_o will_v satisfy_v the_o emperor_n by_o a_o duel_n and_o send_v he_o a_o challenge_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n lie_v if_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v break_v his_o word_n the_o emperor_n though_o he_o make_v a_o show_n to_o answer_v the_o challenge_n keep_v himself_o still_o to_o his_o answer_n that_o king_n francis_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o require_v satisfaction_n of_o he_o till_o he_o have_v discharge_v his_o promise_n so_o all_o these_o threaten_n vanish_v into_o smoke_n 5._o while_o these_o prince_n be_v thus_o contend_v two_o great_a princess_n lovise_v the_o king_n mother_n and_z margaret_z the_o emperor_n aunt_n be_v labour_v for_o a_o accommodation_n by_o their_o mean_n the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n be_v make_v which_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o treaty_n of_o lady_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1529._o by_o that_o treaty_n a_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v between_o king_n francis_n and_o eleanor_n the_o emperor_n sister_n widow_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n francis_n shall_v pay_v two_o million_o of_o gold_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o his_o son_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v disclaim_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n and_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o as_o some_o add_v to_o whole_a italy_n which_o be_v like_a enough_o since_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n change_v nothing_o in_o that_o of_o madrid_n but_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n paragraphe_n v._o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n a_o 1529._o to_o that_o of_o crespy_n a_o 1544._o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n war_n cease_v between_o these_o two_o prince_n but_o not_o the_o jealousy_n and_o hatred_n yet_o they_o keep_v peace_n till_o the_o year_n 1533._o when_v merville_n a_o italian_a gentleman_n the_o king_n servant_n be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v at_o milan_n because_o some_o of_o his_o servant_n have_v kill_v a_o man_n but_o the_o secret_a and_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o the_o emperor_n have_v complain_v to_o duke_n sforza_n that_o this_o merville_n be_v at_o milan_n as_o a_o spy_n for_o the_o french_a which_o be_v true_a yea_o he_o be_v a_o secret_a ambassador_n and_o sforza_n have_v desire_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o open_o take_v the_o title_n of_o ambassador_n for_o fear_v of_o offend_v the_o emperor_n that_o murder_n of_o merville_n break_v the_o peace_n for_o the_o king_n take_v arm_n to_o chastise_v sforza_n the_o emperor_n also_o take_v arm_n to_o defend_v he_o it_o be_v at_o that_o time_n that_o king_n francis_n institute_v a_o new_a form_n of_o militia_n which_o be_v call_v legionary_a the_o emperor_n also_o be_v incense_v by_o the_o alliance_n which_o the_o king_n have_v make_v with_o the_o german_a prince_n protestant_n though_o perhaps_o that_o name_n be_v not_o yet_o in_o fashion_n who_o be_v persecute_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o religion_n have_v their_o refuge_n to_o the_o french_a king_n as_o the_o ancient_a confederate_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o empire_n these_o prince_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o palatine_a the_o duke_n of_o bavier_n the_o duke_n of_o wertenberg_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n yea_o he_o lend_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o virtenberg_n who_o engage_v to_o he_o the_o county_n of_o montbeliard_n but_o that_o engagement_n be_v simulate_v and_o francis_n do_v very_o willing_o assist_v the_o enemy_n of_o charles_n these_o be_v the_o motive_n and_o occasion_n of_o this_o war._n of_o which_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a passage_n 1._o francis_z to_o pass_v to_o milan_n demand_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n passage_n through_o his_o country_n the_o duke_n deny_v it_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o beatrix_n of_o portugal_n his_o wife_n sister_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n &_o very_o partial_a for_o he_o that_o denial_n cost_v the_o duke_n the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o land_n both_o of_o savoy_n and_o fiemont_n which_o the_o king_n take_v and_o keep_v they_o till_o the_o treaty_n of_o chasteau_n in_o cambresis_n a_o 1559._o the_o pretence_n of_o that_o invasion_n be_v the_o right_n which_o francis_n pretend_v in_o these_o state_n from_o his_o mother_n lovise_v of_o ravoy_n a_o little_a before_o that_o invasion_n the_o emperor_n see_v that_o thick_a cloud_n threaten_v milan_n himself_o return_v from_o tunis_n with_o a_o weary_a and_o break_a army_n send_v to_o the_o k._n proposition_n of_o peace_n &_o many_o fair_a word_n yet_o he_o stand_v so_o stiff_o upon_o the_o treaty_n before_o very_o advantageous_a for_o he_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o he_o perceive_v that_o ne_fw-fr will_v only_o protract_v the_o time_n till_o he_o have_v recrewt_v his_o army_n beside_o francis_n sforza_n be_v dead_a without_o child_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o emperor_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o a_o son_n of_o portugal_n his_o wife_n brother_n for_o these_o reason_n these_o two_o prince_n fall_v to_o action_n the_o king_n conquer_v savoy_n and_o piedmont_n and_o the_o emperor_n fortify_v himself_o at_o milan_n 2._o the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n visit_v the_o pope_n paul_n iii_n a_o 1536_o and_o in_o prefence_n of_o the_o conclave_n inveigh_v against_o francis_n relate_v all_o that_o past_a between_o they_o ever_o since_o they_o come_v to_o their_o state_n reproach_v he_o especial_o for_o join_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o contrary_a religion_n in_o germany_n and_o offer_v three_o condition_n to_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v which_o he_o will_v the_o first_o be_v to_o give_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o king_n three_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o angoulesme_fw-fr not_o willing_a to_o give_v it_o either_o to_o the_o dolphin_n or_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n for_o fear_n say_v he_o of_o give_v jealousy_n to_o the_o italian_a prince_n if_o person_n so_o near_o the_o crown_n grow_v so_o powerful_a in_o italy_n especial_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o have_v late_o marry_v catherine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n which_o have_v some_o pretence_n upon_o florence_n and_o urbino_n if_o the_o king_n accept_v that_o condition_n he_o desire_v to_o know_v what_o assistance_n he_o will_v give_v he_o against_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o heretic_n