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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n ambassador_n france_n king_n 2,833 4 4.4607 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A25408 An Account of the late persecution of the Protestants in the vallys of Piemont, by the Duke of Savoy and the French King, in the year 1686 1688 (1688) Wing A315; ESTC R1014 40,374 74

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their_o own_o church_n or_o their_o enemy_n for_o they_o the_o vaudoise_n can_v never_o bring_v themselves_o to_o the_o do_v this_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n they_o must_v then_o have_v soldier_n send_v they_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o this_o demolition_n will_v have_v infallible_o fall_v on_o they_o second_o have_v they_o be_v permit_v to_o depart_v fair_o why_o be_v not_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 31_o of_o jan._n suspend_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o get_v away_o why_o shall_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o demolish_v their_o church_n in_o the_o eight_o day_n time_n allow_v they_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o leave_v for_o ever_o their_o country_n what_o be_v this_o for_o but_o to_o render_v their_o escape_n impossible_a three_o this_o edict_n command_v they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o lay_v open_a their_o country_n to_o popish_a priest_n and_o other_o emissary_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o in_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n they_o must_v lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o at_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v enter_v in_o upon_o they_o to_o hinder_v their_o escape_n and_o torment_v they_o till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v change_v their_o religion_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o france_n and_o their_o dreadful_a apprehension_n have_v too_o certain_a ground_n see_v they_o have_v no_o assurance_n give_v they_o that_o the_o troop_n shall_v not_o come_v down_o into_o the_o vally_n four_o the_o vaudoise_n be_v also_o oblige_v to_o depart_v in_o three_o separate_a company_n and_o to_o render_v themselves_o in_o such_o place_n where_o the_o soldier_n be_v encamp_v they_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o have_v their_o throat_n cut_v five_o the_o permission_n which_o the_o same_o edict_n give_v the_o vaudoise_n of_o sell_v their_o good_n be_v to_o they_o of_o no_o use_n for_o beside_o that_o sale_n can_v not_o be_v make_v till_o after_o their_o departure_n to_o 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they_o leave_v the_o country_n or_o tarry_v behind_o without_o turn_v papist_n however_o the_o vaudoise_n have_v read_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o ambassador_n assemble_v themselves_o again_o at_o rocheplate_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o april_n where_o they_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o defence_n it_o be_v also_o decree_v in_o this_o assembly_n that_o all_o the_o minister_n shall_v preach_v and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n the_o sunday_n follow_v which_o be_v easter_n day_n some_o of_o this_o valley_n change_v their_o mind_n without_o communicate_v their_o purpose_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o director_n of_o the_o church_n of_o villeseche_v write_v to_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v then_o at_o turin_n on_o the_o point_n of_o their_o departure_n a_o letter_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o april_n in_o which_o they_o declare_v they_o will_v obey_v the_o edict_n and_o on_o this_o account_n entreat_v they_o to_o procure_v they_o a_o passport_n and_o some_o time_n 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who_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o envoy_n of_o france_n who_o be_v to_o be_v arbitrator_n in_o this_o affair_n for_o his_o master_n all_o which_o joint_o solicit_v this_o matter_n and_o obtain_v for_o the_o church_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vally_n the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o privilege_n definitive_o and_o irrevocable_o by_o a_o solemn_a patent_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n grant_v the_o 9_o of_o august_n 1655_o enter_v according_a to_o form_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o chamber_n of_o turin_n it_o may_v seem_v that_o after_o a_o patent_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o carry_v the_o title_n and_o character_n of_o a_o perpetual_a and_o inviolable_a law_n give_v in_o the_o presence_n and_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o switzerland_n and_o of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v declare_v himself_o guarante_fw-fr it_o will_v seem_v i_o say_v that_o the_o vaudoise_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o a_o peace_n purchase_v by_o the_o blood_n of_o above_o 6000_o of_o their_o brethren_n but_o all_o this_o can_v not_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o violence_n of_o their_o enemy_n the_o council_n for_o propagation_n violate_v this_o patent_n in_o the_o most_o essential_a point_n and_o persecute_v the_o vaudoise_n by_o divers_a unjust_a and_o wrongful_a mean_n and_o they_o offer_v only_a complaint_n against_o these_o persecution_n their_o enemy_n take_v their_o patience_n for_o want_v of_o courage_n and_o think_v they_o cou●d_v oppress_v they_o without_o any_o resistance_n they_o bring_v in_o again_o among_o they_o the_o dismal_a effect_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o renew_v in_o 1663._o the_o misery_n and_o violency_n of_o 1655._o the_o vaudoise_n know_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o defence_n be_v their_o only_a mean_n of_o safety_n be_v therefore_o force_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n which_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o they_o have_v procure_v their_o peace_n and_o settle_v their_o affair_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1663._o then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o evangelic_a canton_n send_v again_o ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o turin_n to_o be_v mediator_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o ambassador_n be_v join_v as_o the_o precede_a be_v to_o the_o french_a resident_a at_o turin_n they_o procure_v again_o for_o the_o vaudoise_n a_o solemn_a perpetual_a and_o irrevocable_a patent_n in_o the_o month_n of_o feb._n 1664._o confirmative_a of_o the_o precede_a and_o enter_v according_a to_o form_n as_o before_o but_o this_o patent_n be_v not_o execute_v with_o great_a sincerity_n than_o the_o former_a although_o the_o duke_n have_v past_o his_o word_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n in_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o feb._n 1664._o to_o make_v it_o be_v punctual_o observe_v it_o be_v hardly_o possible_a to_o describe_v the_o turn_n and_o wind_n the_o shift_n and_o trick_n which_o the_o council_n for_o propagation_n make_v use_v of_o to_o render_v this_o patent_n of_o none_o effect_v to_o the_o vaudoise_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v they_o can_v never_o have_v defend_v themselves_o against_o such_o malicious_a invention_n have_v not_o god_n in_o who_o hand_n be_v the_o heart_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n overrule_v that_o of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n this_o prince_n have_v near_o examine_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o vaudoise_n find_v it_o be_v without_o reason_n they_o be_v make_v so_o odious_a and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o zeal_n they_o have_v show_v in_o his_o service_n in_o several_a occasion_n especial_o in_o 1638_o and_o 1640_o when_o they_o expose_v themselves_o so_o vigorous_o in_o his_o defence_n against_o his_o enemy_n whilst_o most_o of_o his_o estate_n have_v revolt_v against_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o use_v they_o for_o the_o future_a as_o subject_n which_o deserve_v his_o love_n as_o well_o as_o his_o protection_n the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o genoise_n in_o 1672._o great_o confirm_v he_o in_o his_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o vaudoise_n for_o they_o serve_v he_o in_o it_o with_o such_o zeal_n and_o courage_n that_o this_o prince_n think_v it_o not_o enough_o to_o give_v they_o public_a commendation_n for_o their_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n in_o a_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o they_o on_o this_o occasion_n but_o protect_v they_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v madam_n royal_a his_o widow_n treat_v they_o after_o his_o example_n not_o only_o with_o great_a gentleness_n and_o favour_n but_o engage_v herself_o by_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o switz_n canton_n date_v 28_o jan._n 1679._o to_o maintain_v and_o protect_v the_o vaudoise_n in_o the_o full_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o other_o privilege_n we_o have_v light_o touch_v on_o all_o these_o thing_n that_o we_o may_v not_o pass_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v for_o beside_o that_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o vaudoise_n be_v ground_v on_o unmovable_a foundation_n and_o that_o their_o enemy_n have_v ever_o violate_v the_o most_o solemn_a and_o authentic_a engagement_n and_o only_o exercise_v cruelty_n injustice_n and_o perfidiousness_n against_o they_o they_o likewise_o serve_v to_o justify_v the_o conduct_n which_o the_o vaudoise_n have_v observe_v to_o the_o end_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o relation_n the_o vaudoise_n have_v flatter_v themselves_o that_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n now_o reign_v they_o may_v enjoy_v some_o hope_n of_o tranquillity_n they_o have_v do_v he_o very_o considerable_a service_n in_o 1684._o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o banditi_n of_o mondovi_n and_o this_o prince_n have_v give_v they_o authentic_a assurance_n of_o his_o satisfaction_n &_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o in_o a_o letter_n he_o write_v to_o they_o on_o this_o occasion_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n seem_v to_o promise_v they_o for_o the_o future_a that_o in_o render_v to_o cesar_n that_o 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happen_v to_o they_o because_o man_n do_v natural_o love_v to_o flatter_v themselves_o and_o their_o enemy_n use_v all_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v out_o of_o their_o mind_n all_o the_o thought_n which_o fear_n may_v inspire_v they_o with_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v take_v unprovided_a they_o be_v in_o this_o condition_n when_o his_o royal_a highness_n order_n be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o vally_n be_v the_o 31_o of_o jan._n 1686._o which_o strict_o forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o their_o estate_n enjoin_v all_o their_o church_n to_o be_v demolish_v and_o the_o banishment_n of_o all_o the_o minister_n that_o the_o infant_n shall_v be_v baptise_a and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o popish_a religion_n on_o penalty_n of_o their_o father_n be_v send_v to_o the_o galley_n with_o many_o other_o particular_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n declaration_n which_o annul_v the_o edict_n of_o nants_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o describe_v the_o vaudoise_n fear_n and_o grief_n at_o the_o news_n of_o so_o surprise_v a_o order_n so_o much_o more_o terrible_a than_o the_o former_a as_o be_v to_o produce_v such_o tragical_a effect_n for_o the_o precede_a tend_v only_o to_o bound_v they_o in_o more_o narrow_a limit_n and_o to_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o right_n of_o inhabit_v the_o plain_a which_o they_o have_v do_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 31_o of_o jan._n whole_o take_v from_o they_o all_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o exercise_v of_o their_o religion_n they_o see_v themselves_o immediate_o precipitate_v into_o a_o dreadful_a abyss_n of_o misery_n without_o any_o remedy_n and_o force_v to_o behold_v either_o the_o light_n of_o the_o gospel_n extinguish_v in_o the_o vally_n which_o have_v there_o shine_v for_o so_o many_o age_n or_o the_o renew_n those_o cruel_a massacre_n which_o have_v sacrifice_v so_o many_o of_o
their_o brethren_n yet_o be_v persuade_v this_o order_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o some_o misrepresentation_n of_o they_o by_o their_o enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o usual_a course_n of_o supplication_n and_o humble_a remonstrance_n and_o present_v four_o request_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o obtain_v the_o revocation_n of_o this_o order_n but_o gain_v only_o some_o time_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o they_o see_v their_o misfortune_n be_v without_o remedy_n and_o they_o be_v more_o confirm_v in_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o misery_n when_o they_o understand_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o on_o politic_a reason_n have_v always_o protect_v they_o and_o even_o declare_v himself_o the_o gardante_a of_o the_o patent_n aforemention_v have_v not_o only_o oblige_v the_o duke_n to_o issue_v forth_o this_o order_n but_o that_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n have_v cause_v his_o troop_n to_o advance_v to_o piedmont_n to_o see_v it_o execute_v then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o vaudoise_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o these_o foreigner_n and_o not_o to_o die_v like_o beast_n or_o fool_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o evangelic_a canton_n be_v inform_v of_o this_o order_n and_o the_o measure_n take_v for_o its_o execution_n believe_v themselves_o no_o way_n oblige_v to_o forsake_v a_o people_n persecute_v for_o mere_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o appear_v on_o this_o occasion_n as_o heretofore_o it_o be_v resolve_v then_o in_o a_o assembly_n hold_v at_o baden_n in_o the_o month_n of_o feb._n 1686._o to_o send_v again_o ambassador_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o intercede_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o vaudoise_n who_o arrive_v at_o turin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n and_o offer_v their_o request_n tend_v to_o the_o revocation_n of_o the_o order_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o 31_o of_o jan._n they_o show_v that_o the_o evangelic_n canton_n be_v interest_v in_o this_o affair_n not_o only_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o belief_n as_o the_o vaudoise_n but_o for_o that_o the_o patent_n of_o 1655_o and_o 1633._o which_o this_o order_n annul_v be_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o mediation_n and_o they_o accompany_v these_o their_o demand_n with_o several_a solid_a argument_n the_o court_n of_o turin_n pretend_v not_o to_o answer_v their_o reason_n think_v it_o enough_o to_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o the_o engagement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o success_n of_o their_o negotiation_n which_o oblige_v the_o ambassador_n to_o remonstrate_v in_o a_o memorial_n for_o this_o purpose_n that_o his_o royal_a highness_n predecessor_n have_v give_v their_o royal_a word_n to_o several_a state_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o evangelic_n canton_n for_o the_o execute_v the_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o vaudoise_n he_o can_v not_o renounce_v such_o formal_a engagement_n because_o these_o patent_n be_v not_o mere_a tolleration_n but_o perpetual_a concession_n and_o inviolable_a law_n and_o for_o as_o much_o also_o that_o they_o have_v be_v grant_v at_o the_o request_n of_o several_a prince_n they_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n last_a monument_n of_o public_a faith_n in_o that_o the_o word_n of_o prince_n shall_v be_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a they_o also_o show_v that_o several_a politic_a respect_n shall_v induce_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n to_o maintain_v the_o vaudoise_n in_o their_o privilege_n that_o it_o consist_v not_o with_o his_o justice_n and_o bounty_n to_o suffer_v his_o country_n to_o be_v fill_v with_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n by_o destroy_v a_o people_n who_o implore_v his_o grace_n and_o clemency_n and_o who_o have_v do_v nothing_o deserve_v these_o severity_n but_o neither_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o ambassador_n nor_o their_o press_a solicitation_n nor_o the_o letter_n of_o intercession_n which_o several_a protestant_a prince_n write_v again_o in_o favour_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n produce_v any_o effect_n they_o serve_v only_o to_o confirm_v the_o ambassador_n in_o their_o belief_n of_o the_o engagement_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v enter_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o destroy_v the_o protestant_a religion_n all_o this_o while_n the_o vaudoise_n be_v ignorant_a of_o what_o pass_v in_o turin_n they_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o ambassador_n be_v at_o court_n nor_o their_o transaction_n because_o care_n be_v take_v to_o stop_v two_o messenger_n in_o their_o passage_n who_o be_v to_o carry_v the_o news_n into_o the_o vally_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o they_o know_v sometime_o after_o by_o a_o common_a report_n that_o these_o ambassador_n be_v at_o turin_n to_o demand_v the_o revocation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 31_o of_o january_n but_o they_o can_v hear_v nothing_o certain_a touch_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o negotiation_n they_o dare_v not_o go_v themselves_o to_o turin_n since_o the_o time_n allow_v they_o be_v expire_v and_o for_o that_o the_o court_n have_v refuse_v a_o safe_a conduct_n which_o the_o ambassador_n have_v desire_v for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o vally_n appearance_n to_o solicit_v their_o own_o affair_n as_o be_v practise_v in_o former_a occasion_n however_o the_o vaudoise_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o with_o some_o retrenchment_n in_o their_o country_n and_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n to_o hinder_v the_o entrance_n of_o the_o troop_n most_o of_o which_o be_v already_o encamp_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o vally_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n return_v answer_v to_o the_o ambassador_n proposal_n by_o the_o marquis_n of_o st._n thomas_n one_o of_o his_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v the_o management_n of_o foreign_a affair_n and_o who_o swear_v to_o they_o that_o the_o duke_n can_v not_o revoke_v this_o order_n he_o not_o be_v the_o master_n of_o this_o affair_n he_o also_o protest_v to_o they_o as_o from_o the_o part_n of_o his_o highness_n that_o provide_v the_o order_n be_v execute_v the_o duke_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o enter_v into_o some_o expedient_n he_o also_o show_v they_o that_o on_o their_o account_n the_o vaudoise_n shall_v have_v leave_n to_o depart_v the_o country_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n the_o ambassador_n think_v the_o vaudoise_n have_v neither_o officer_n nor_o troop_n can_v not_o sustain_v a_o war_n against_o two_o such_o powerful_a enemy_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v unite_v for_o their_o destruction_n they_o imagine_v then_o that_o to_o avert_v the_o tempest_n with_o which_o these_o poor_a people_n be_v threaten_v they_o ought_v to_o solicit_v their_o departure_n and_o disposal_n of_o estate_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o they_o can_v enter_v on_o this_o negotiation_n they_o must_v consult_v those_o of_o the_o vally_n the_o ambassador_n therefore_o get_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n of_o turin_n that_o they_o may_v take_v a_o journey_n thither_o for_o which_o purpose_n they_o have_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o vally_n the_o ambassador_n arrive_v there_o the_o 22_o of_o march_n and_o the_o next_o morning_n cause_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o people_n deputy_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o who_o they_o declare_v what_o they_o have_v do_v in_o fine_a they_o show_v they_o that_o in_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o deprive_v of_o all_o hope_n of_o succour_n they_o have_v no_o other_o part_n to_o take_v but_o that_o of_o leave_v their_o country_n provide_v it_o can_v be_v obtain_v with_o the_o disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o if_o they_o will_v accept_v of_o this_o proposal_n they_o will_v offer_v it_o as_o from_o they_o the_o vaudoise_n deputy_n great_o surprise_v that_o they_o must_v expect_v no_o succour_n in_o a_o occasion_n wherein_o they_o hope_v all_o the_o protestant_a state_n will_v concern_v themselves_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n they_o be_v sensible_a they_o can_v not_o do_v better_a than_o to_o follow_v their_o advice_n but_o before_o they_o can_v resolve_v on_o a_o affair_n of_o this_o importance_n they_o must_v consult_v a_o general_a assembly_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o ambassador_n return_v to_o turin_n where_o they_o inform_v the_o marquis_n of_o st._n thomas_n of_o the_o success_n of_o their_o journey_n who_o assure_v they_o this_o negotiation_n be_v very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o court._n they_o afterward_o desire_v a_o passport_n to_o bring_v thither_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vally_n with_o the_o determination_n of_o this_o assembly_n but_o this_o be_v refuse_v they_o under_o two_o pretence_n the_o first_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n will_v have_v no_o vaudoise_n to_o be_v see_v follow_v his_o court_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o have_v it_o think_v that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v out_o of_o any_o other_o respect_n than_o the_o gratify_v the_o ambassador_n
which_o several_a give_v the_o name_n of_o a_o valley_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a extent_n be_v not_o whole_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o vaudoise_n they_o be_v master_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o peirouse_n only_o of_o some_o place_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o state_n of_o piedmont_n for_o this_o valley_n be_v divide_v between_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n but_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o be_v strong_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n by_o its_o situation_n they_o have_v fortify_v themselves_o in_o each_o of_o these_o vally_n by_o several_a retrenchment_n of_o wood_n and_o stone_n be_v about_o 2500_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n have_v choose_v their_o officer_n from_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n of_o their_o own_o country_n there_o be_v no_o foreigner_n among_o they_o and_o they_o thus_o expect_v the_o enemy_n with_o great_a resolution_n but_o as_o on_o one_o hand_n they_o have_v no_o regulate_v troop_n nor_o experience_a officer_n and_o on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v several_a vardoise_n who_o have_v be_v corrupt_v or_o fall_v off_o from_o their_o resolution_n during_o the_o negotiation_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v marvele_v at_o if_o they_o take_v not_o all_o necessary_a precaution_n one_o of_o the_o great_a fault_n they_o commit_v be_v their_o undertake_n to_o keep_v all_o their_o post_n for_o have_v they_o abandon_v those_o at_o the_o far_a distance_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o retrenchment_n within_o the_o mountain_n there_o be_v no_o likelihood_n they_o can_v have_v be_v attack_v with_o any_o success_n the_o 22_o of_o april_n be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o onset_n the_o french_a army_n command_v by_o catinat_a governor_n of_o casal_n march_v two_o hour_n before_o day_n by_o torchlight_n against_o the_o vally_n of_o peirouse_n and_o st_n martin_n keep_v along_o the_o river_n of_o cluson_n be_v the_o french_a king_n country_n catinat_n draw_v out_o a_o detachement_n of_o foot_n command_v by_o ville-vielle_a a_o lieutenant_n colonel_n who_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n on_o a_o bridge_n enter_v into_o the_o valley_n of_o peirouse_n piemontoise_n he_o possess_v himself_o of_o st._n german_a a_o village_n which_o the_o vaudoise_n have_v forsake_v and_o come_v and_o insult_v over_o a_o retrenchment_n not_o far_o off_o wherein_o there_o be_v 200_o man_n the_o vaudoise_n after_o some_o resistance_n quit_v this_o post_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o another_o which_o lay_v more_o advantageous_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n a_o new_a detachment_n of_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n past_o the_o river_n come_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o infantry_n who_o have_v begin_v the_o fight_n they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o gain_v the_o vaudoise_n retrenchment_n which_o they_o think_v no_o hard_a task_n see_v they_o be_v six_o to_o one_o but_o they_o find_v here_o such_o vigorous_a defence_n that_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a many_o man_n they_o retrench_v themselves_o within_o pistol_n shoot_v both_o party_n hold_v continual_a fire_n for_o 10_o hour_n but_o in_o fine_a the_o vaudoise_n issue_v out_o from_o their_o trench_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n surprise_v the_o french_a who_o do_v not_o expect_v such_o a_o bold_a action_n and_o drive_v they_o into_o the_o plain_a beyond_o cluson_n where_o by_o good_a hap_n they_o find_v a_o bridge_n which_o save_v they_o from_o drown_v there_o be_v in_o this_o rencounter_n above_o 500_o french_a kill_v and_o wound_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n several_z officer_n of_o note_n and_o the_o vaudoise_n on_o their_o side_n lose_v but_o two_o man_n and_o have_v some_o few_o wound_v the_o relation_n which_o the_o contrary_a party_n have_v write_v on_o this_o subject_n entitle_v a_o account_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o religionary_n call_v barbet_n agree_v touch_v the_o great_a loss_n the_o french_a make_v say_v the_o vaudoise_n fight_v so_o desperate_o as_o force_v the_o french_a to_o a_o unhandsome_a retreat_n beyond_o cluson_n in_o this_o defeat_n ville-vielle_a betake_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n german_a with_o 70_o soldier_n and_o some_o officer_n who_o be_v summon_v to_o surrender_v himself_o on_o term_n of_o good_a quarter_n he_o refuse_v and_o show_v great_a resolution_n though_o several_a of_o his_o people_n be_v kill_v the_o vaudoise_n have_v certain_o force_v he_o to_o yield_v have_v not_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o night_n and_o the_o weariness_n of_o that_o day_n exercise_n induce_v they_o to_o give_v over_o have_v therefore_o leave_v a_o guard_n at_o the_o church_n door_n the_o rest_n go_v to_o seek_v some_o refreshment_n ville-vielle_a be_v carry_v off_o at_o break_v of_o day_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o troop_n which_o the_o governor_n of_o pignerol_n have_v send_v secret_o in_o the_o night_n the_o vaudoise_n then_o return_v to_o their_o retrenchment_n expect_v to_o be_v again_o attack_v but_o the_o enemy_n although_o recruit_v by_o fresh_a force_n content_v themselves_o with_o encamp_v about_o pistol_n shoot_v distance_n without_o fire_v on_o either_o side_n for_o two_o day_n together_o whilst_o thing_n thus_o past_a in_o peirouse_n the_o body_n of_o the_o french_a king_n army_n advance_v from_o cluson_n to_o the_o fort_n of_o peirouse_n when_o catinat_n draw_v out_o a_o retrenchment_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o melac_n which_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o river_n on_o two_o bridge_n go_v wheel_v about_o to_o gain_v the_o high_a ground_n which_o separate_v the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n by_o a_o village_n name_v rioclaret_n but_o those_o who_o command_v in_o this_o valley_n not_o expect_v to_o be_v attack_v after_o their_o offer_n of_o compliance_n with_o the_o term_n of_o the_o edict_n especial_o consider_v the_o day_n denote_v for_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o this_o valley_n be_v not_o come_v they_o therefore_o have_v not_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n of_o defence_n neither_o do_v they_o make_v any_o resistance_n whereupon_o they_o choose_v to_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o to_o implore_v the_o pity_n and_o compassion_n of_o the_o victor_n but_o the_o french_a be_v enrage_v at_o what_o have_v pass_v at_o st._n germains_n content_v not_o themselves_o with_o burn_v ravish_a and_o plunder_v but_o massacre_v without_o distinction_n of_o age_n and_o sex_n with_o unheard_a of_o fury_n all_o those_o who_o flight_n can_v not_o save_v from_o their_o cruelty_n catinat_n have_v ravage_v all_o the_o country_n of_o rioclaret_n in_o the_o most_o barbarous_a manner_n imaginable_a leave_v some_o troop_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o traverse_v with_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o army_n the_o mountain_n which_o separate_v this_o valley_n from_o that_o of_o peirouse_n and_o go_v and_o encamp_v without_o find_v any_o resistance_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o peirouse_n where_o the_o soldier_n massacre_v all_o those_o who_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n without_o spare_v man_n woman_n or_o child_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o detachment_n which_o melac_n command_v have_v encamp_v one_o night_n on_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n enter_v through_o several_a part_n into_o this_o valley_n direct_v by_o the_o vaudoise_n who_o be_v so_o wicked_a to_o lead_v they_o through_o unknown_a way_n to_o all_o other_o but_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n he_o leave_v in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o unheard_a of_o fury_n and_o go_v and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o lie_v encamp_v at_o pramol_n we_o shall_v not_o give_v here_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o cruelty_n exercise_v in_o these_o occasion_n and_o several_a other_o but_o content_v our_o selus_fw-la in_o recite_v in_o the_o sequel_n of_o this_o relation_n some_o instance_n which_o may_v make_v we_o judge_n of_o the_o rest_n we_o must_v of_o necessity_n break_v off_o the_o relation_n of_o what_o the_o french_a do_v in_o peirouse_n see_v there_o happen_v such_o thing_n in_o the_o vally_n of_o lucerna_fw-la and_o angrogne_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n army_n be_v come_v to_o the_o plain_a of_o st._n john_n the_o 22_o of_o april_n be_v draw_v out_o into_o several_a body_n which_o attack_v diverse_a retrenchment_n which_o the_o vaudoise_n have_v in_o the_o vally_n of_o lucerna_fw-la and_o angrogne_n the_o vaudoise_v not_o be_v able_a to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n cannon_n in_o such_o place_n which_o likewise_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o horse_n be_v force_v after_o some_o resistance_n to_o abandon_v part_n of_o these_o retrenchment_n and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o fort_n more_o advantageous_o situate_v near_o angrogne_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 500_o man_n the_o enemy_n have_v burn_v all_o the_o house_n which_o they_o come_v near_o they_o afterward_o
imprimatur_fw-la gilb_n ironside_n vice-cancel_a oxon._n novemb_n 30._o 1688._o a_o account_n of_o the_o late_a persecution_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o the_o vally_n of_o piedmont_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1686._o never_o before_o publish_v oxford_z print_v at_o the_o theatre_n for_o john_n crosley_n 1688._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n here_o at_o home_n will_v give_v over_o expect_v we_o shall_v fall_v in_o love_n with_o either_o their_o religion_n or_o good_a nature_n if_o they_o allow_v we_o the_o liberty_n of_o reflect_v on_o their_o way_n of_o make_v convert_v abroad_o and_o that_o they_o will_v at_o length_n be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o attempt_n against_o a_o church_n on_o which_o they_o can_v never_o yet_o fasten_v the_o least_o colour_n of_o these_o deceit_n and_o cruelty_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a and_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o human_a nature_n and_o more_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o christianity_n to_o be_v unconcern_v at_o the_o suffering_n of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o only_a man_n as_o well_o as_o our_o selus_fw-la but_o member_n too_o of_o the_o same_o mystical_a body_n our_o church_n enjoin_v we_o to_o pray_v for_o all_o those_o who_o in_o this_o transitory_a life_n be_v in_o trouble_n sorrow_n need_n sickness_n or_o any_o other_o adversity_n but_o how_o shall_v we_o do_v this_o if_o we_o must_v take_v no_o notice_n have_v no_o compassionate_a regard_n to_o those_o who_o suffer_v on_o the_o sole_a account_n of_o a_o religion_n which_o they_o dare_v not_o relinquish_v out_o of_o terror_n of_o conscience_n and_o unfeigned_a love_n of_o the_o truth_n till_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n do_v sincere_o abominate_a these_o principle_n and_o practice_n they_o must_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o they_o be_v often_o put_v in_o mind_n that_o these_o usage_n of_o those_o who_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o opinion_n do_v unavoidable_o put_v a_o man_n on_o choose_v to_o lie_v at_o the_o mercy_n of_o turk_n and_o heathen_n who_o tho_o equal_o zealous_a yet_o happy_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o this_o that_o a_o man_n may_v live_v under_o they_o though_o he_o be_v no_o mahometan_a a_o account_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o those_o in_o the_o vally_n of_o piedmont_n it_o be_v not_o our_o present_a design_n to_o give_v a_o large_a and_o particular_a relation_n of_o whatever_o have_v happen_v on_o this_o occasion_n see_v what_o we_o shall_v brief_o declare_v will_v show_v that_o there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o cruel_a and_o unjust_a persecution_n than_o this_o late_o exercise_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vally_n of_o piedmont_n on_o the_o sole_a account_n of_o their_o religion_n the_o church_n of_o the_o vally_n of_o piedmont_n or_o of_o the_o vaudoise_n as_o they_o be_v common_o call_v be_v the_o ancient_a of_o all_o those_o who_o draw_v their_o original_n from_o the_o apostle_n who_o doctrine_n they_o have_v ever_o teach_v and_o follow_v they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o reformation_n have_v never_o partake_v of_o the_o error_n and_o idolatry_n wherewith_o the_o romanist_n have_v infect_v the_o christian_a church_n the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o manner_n agree_v so_o well_o with_o that_o of_o their_o doctrine_n as_o have_v force_v their_o enemy_n to_z confess_v that_o this_o have_v especial_o contribute_v to_o their_o preservation_n they_o do_v not_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o bear_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o idolatrous_a and_o superstitious_a communion_n but_o take_v all_o proper_a occasion_n to_o declare_v their_o abhorrence_n of_o it_o with_o as_o great_a courage_n and_o freedom_n of_o mind_n as_o any_o of_o the_o ancient_a reformer_n who_o have_v all_o on_o full_a enquiry_n approve_v of_o their_o doctrine_n as_o very_o agreeable_a to_o the_o apostolic_a simplicity_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n then_o if_o these_o church_n have_v be_v ever_o the_o object_n of_o the_o popish_a rage_n and_o fury_n if_o pope_n have_v publish_v crusadoe_n and_o engage_v several_a prince_n against_o they_o if_o several_a famous_a inquisitor_n have_v employ_v at_o all_o time_n whatever_o their_o devilish_a malice_n can_v invent_v to_o exterminate_v these_o poor_a people_n and_o if_o the_o council_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o extirpandis_fw-la hoereticis_fw-la have_v omit_v nothing_o for_o the_o obtain_v their_o design_n but_o here_o we_o can_v enough_o admire_v the_o especial_a providence_n of_o god_n in_o his_o particular_a protection_n of_o these_o church_n see_v maugre_o all_o these_o violent_a persecution_n the_o perfidiousness_n and_o treachery_n wherewith_o their_o enemy_n have_v ever_o recompense_v their_o fidelity_n not_o withstand_v 27_o or_o 28_o invasion_n which_o their_o religion_n have_v draw_v on_o they_o and_o the_o massacre_n which_o have_v so_o many_o time_n bathe_v the_o vally_n with_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vaudoise_n yet_o have_v god_n still_o preserve_v they_o by_o the_o continual_a turn_n of_o his_o providence_n all_o historian_n even_o those_o of_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v agree_v that_o these_o church_n be_v in_o a_o immemorial_n possession_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n before_o they_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o savoy_n for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o year_n 1233_o that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o pignerol_n and_o the_o vally_n of_o piedmont_n under_o pretence_n the_o race_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n be_v extinct_a it_o be_v also_o certain_a the_o vaudoise_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n whence_o his_o present_a royal_a highness_n be_v descend_v on_o condition_n of_o be_v maintain_v in_o all_o their_o privilege_n and_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v on_o this_o foundation_n that_o these_o earl_n be_v become_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n have_v maintain_v and_o confirm_v the_o vaudois_n church_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o their_o other_o right_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v grant_v they_o for_o this_o end_n from_o time_n to_o time_n several_a authentic_a concession_n especial_o in_o 1561_o 1602_o and_o 1603_o which_o have_v be_v verify_v and_o enter_v in_o the_o senate_n and_o chamber_n of_o turin_n in_o the_o year_n 1620_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o the_o vaudoise_n have_v pay_v for_o this_o purpose_n as_o appear_v from_o the_o authentic_a act_n these_o concession_n therefore_o past_a into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o irrevocable_a deed_n and_o perpetual_a and_o inviolable_a law_n who_o execution_n be_v enjoin_v by_o several_a solemn_a decree_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n from_o the_o year_n 1638_o 1649_o 1654._o and_o 1655._o the_o council_n de_fw-fr propaganda_fw-la fide_fw-la which_o be_v oblige_v by_o its_o foundation_n title_n and_o oath_n to_o procure_v the_o ruin_n of_o those_o she_o term_v heretic_n observe_v with_o extreme_a regret_n the_o calm_a which_o the_o vaudoise_n enjoy_v by_o mean_n of_o these_o patent_n take_v all_o possible_a measure_n to_o trouble_v it_o to_o this_o end_n the_o council_n which_o then_o consist_v of_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o the_o court_n of_o savoy_n take_v advantage_n from_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1655_o a_o order_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o vally_n to_o quit_v the_o plain_a in_o 3_o day_n and_o to_o retire_v into_o the_o mountain_n on_o pain_n of_o death_n can_v they_o not_o make_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v become_v catholic_o the_o vaudoise_n obey_v this_o order_n as_o unjust_a and_o cruel_a as_o it_o be_v but_o their_o obedience_n which_o take_v away_o all_o pretence_n from_o their_o enemy_n can_v not_o preserve_v they_o from_o that_o horrid_a massacre_n in_o 1655_o of_o which_o posterity_n will_v free_o speak_v as_o a_o action_n the_o most_o in_o human_a and_o perfidious_a mention_v in_o any_o write_n this_o massacre_n be_v likely_a in_o all_o appearance_n to_o have_v cut_v off_o all_o the_o vaudoise_n but_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o who_o escaping-out_a of_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o butcher_n resolve_v to_o defend_v their_o life_n they_o execute_v then_o this_o resolution_n with_o such_o vigour_n and_o courage_n that_o they_o put_v their_o executioner_n to_o flight_n in_o several_a rencounter_n till_o the_o protestant_a prince_n and_o state_n become_v mediator_n in_o their_o behalf_n these_o generous_a protector_n have_v hear_v of_o this_o dreadful_a massacre_n be_v not_o content_v to_o open_v the_o bowel_n of_o their_o charity_n and_o beneficence_n but_o interpose_v earnest_o for_o they_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o their_o intercession_n the_o evangelic_a canton_n among_o other_o send_v for_o this_o reason_n four_o ambassador_n to_o the_o court_n of_o turin_n