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master_n alexander_n lord_n sir_n 2,749 4 6.9635 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A67914 The decisions of the Lords of council & session in the most important cases debate before them with the acts of sederunt as also, an alphabetical compend of the decisions : with an index of the acts of sederunt, and the pursuers and defenders names, from June 1661 to July 1681 / Sir James Dalrymple ... Scotland. Court of Session.; Stair, James Dalrymple, Viscount of, 1619-1695. 1683 (1683) Wing S5175; ESTC R1208 952,036 833

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and_o albeit_o he_o have_v no_o active_a title_n whereby_o to_o intromet_n that_o can_v free_v he_o from_o be_v liable_a passive_a more_o than_o a_o vicious_a intromettor_n or_o one_o behave_v as_o heir_n but_o he_o ought_v either_o to_o have_v forbear_v or_o procure_v to_o himself_o a_o tutory_a dative_n and_o unless_o pro-tutor_n be_v universal_o liable_a pupil_n will_v be_v destroy_v because_o any_o body_n will_v meddle_v with_o their_o mean_n know_v they_o be_v liable_a but_o for_o what_o they_o meddle_v with_o and_o the_o a●nualrent_a thereof_o which_o perhaps_o will_v not_o be_v make_v out_o against_o they_o but_o if_o they_o be_v universal_o liable_a they_o will_v either_o whole_o abstain_v or_o orderly_a intromet_n by_o procure_v a_o title_n and_o albeit_o overseer_n be_v not_o liable_a in_o the_o first_o place_n yet_o they_o be_v tutores_fw-la honorari_fw-la lyble_n after_o the_o other_o tutor_n be_v discuss_v as_o to_o the_o three_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o bond_n albeit_o 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liable_a for_o the_o hail_n bond_n in_o his_o ticket_n see_v he_o meddle_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o money_n thereof_o and_o find_v that_o if_o he_o have_v meddle_v with_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sheep_n that_o will_v make_v he_o liable_a for_o the_o whole_a sheep_n of_o that_o flock_n and_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o and_o find_v that_o his_o be_v design_v tutor_n contrair_a to_o the_o testament_n do_v not_o instruct_v but_o the_o lord_n declare_v that_o in_o case_n occur_v in_o all_o time_n coming_n they_o will_v find_v pro-tutor_n liable_a in_o all_o point_n as_o tutor_n and_o ordain_v a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la to_o be_v make_v thereupon_o and_o publish_v in_o the_o house_n to_o all_o the_o whole_a advocat_n that_o none_o pretend_v ignorance_n sir_n alexander_n hoom_n contra_fw-la june_n 10._o 1665._o 〈…〉_z pursue_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o certain_a land_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o tenant_n no_o process_n because_o they_o offer_v they_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o 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have_v place_n in_o remove_n to_o the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o competent_a to_o the_o tenant_n to_o dispute_v their_o master_n right_o which_o be_v to_o they_o jus_o tertij_fw-la but_o they_o shall_v have_v intimate_a to_o their_o master_n to_o compear_v and_o defend_v his_o own_o right_a who_o if_o he_o will_v compear_v and_o produce_v his_o interest_n may_v be_v hear_v the_o lord_n repel_v both_o defence_n unless_o sir_n alexander_n compear_v and_o produce_v his_o interest_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n june_n 14._o 1665._o the_o lord_n ballantine_n the_o saurer_n depute_v compear_v and_o produce_v a_o letter_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o lord_n bearing_z that_o his_o majesty_n have_v hear_v a_o doubt_n move_v before_o he_o whether_o declarator_n of_o ward_n non-entry_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v discuss_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n or_o lord_n of_o exchequer_n his_o majesty_n declare_v his_o pleasure_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n till_o h●s_n majesty_n get_v further_a evidence_n and_o clear_v therein_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v pursue_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n which_o letter_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v record_v in_o the_o book_n of_o sederunt_fw-la aikman_n contra_fw-la june_n 15._o 1665._o aikman_n have_v charge_v upon_o a_o bond_n of_o borrow_a money_n suspend_v and_o allege_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v true_o for_o a_o prentis●_n fee_n for_o a_o royto_fw-mi a_o writter_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o educat_fw-la he_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o witness_n that_o he_o beat_v the_o prentice_n and_o put_v he_o away_o with_o evil_a usage_n within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o so_o can_v have_v no_o more_o at_o most_o then_o effeirand_a to_o that_o time_n the_o charger_n answer_v that_o he_o can_v not_o divide_v the_o probation_n in_o one_o single_v defense_n both_o by_o oath_n and_o witness_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o take_v away_o write_v by_o witness_n in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o probation_n by_o oath_n and_o witness_n as_o proponed_a cruikshank_n contra_fw-la cruikshank_n june_n 16._o 1665._o george_n cruikshank_n pursue_v the_o rel●ct_n and_o executrix_fw-la of_o cruicksshank_n his_o uncle_n for_o payment_n of_o a_o bond_n of_o 400._o pound_n the_o defender_n allege_v absolvitor_n because_o the_o defunct_a have_v grant_v a_o assignation_n of_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o david_n cruikshanks_n the_o pursuer_n brother_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi that_o the_o say_v david_n shall_v pay_v to_o he_o a●thousand_n pound_n which_o must_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o this_o debt_n in_o the_o first_o place_n nam_fw-la nemo_fw-la presumitur_fw-la donare_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la deb●t_fw-la the_o pursuer_fw-mi answer_v that_o the_o foresay_a rule_n have_v many_o exception_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o presumption_n a_o strong_a presumption_n in_o the_o contrair_n will_v elide_v it_o as_o in_o this_o case_n the_o defunct_a have_v no_o child_n and_o have_v a_o considerable_a fortone_n and_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi and_o the_o say_v david_n his_o brother_n be_v the_o defunct_n near_o of_o kin_n and_o albeit_o the_o foresay_a disposition_n be_v not_o in_o the_o express_a term_n of_o a_o legacy_n yet_o it_o be_v donatio_fw-la mortis_fw-la causa_fw-la for_o it_o contain_v a_o express_a power_n to_o the_o defunct_a to_o dispone_n otherwise_o during_o his_o life_n and_o in_o another_o provision_n therein_o it_o bear_v express_o to_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o debt_n due_a to_o that_o other_o party_n and_o say_v not_o so_o as_o to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi all_o which_o be_v strong_a extensive_a presumption_n that_o the_o defunct_a mean_v to_o gift_n no_o less_o than_o the_o whole_a thousand_o pound_n which_o the_o lord_n find_v relevant_a william_n wright_n contra_fw-la george_n shiel_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la william_n wright_n as_o assigney_n by_o john_n 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ordinar_n and_o know_v but_o here_o the_o casualty_n belong_v to_o the_o bailli●_n proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la the_o constitution_n of_o the_o burgh_n can_v not_o prejudge_v they_o even_o albeit_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o regalities_n consent_n be_v thereto_o produce_v see_v the_o ballie_n consent_v not_o but_o as_o to_o the_o possession_n and_o prescription_n whether_o the_o town_n can_v prescribe_v the_o right_n of_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n albeit_o the_o baillie_n exercise_v the_o criminal_a jurisdiction_n of_o blood_n or_o whether_o the_o town_n can_v prescribe_v their_o right_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n in_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v trade_n the_o lord_n supercee_v to_o give_v answer_n while_o the_o first_o of_o june_n and_o that_o they_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n full_o creditor_n of_o lord_n grace_n contra_fw-la lord_n grace_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la certain_a creditor_n of_o the_o master_n of_o gray_n be_v 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and_o several_a other_o witness_n above_o all_o exception_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n grace_n himself_o who_o acknowledge_v he_o get_v the_o assignation_n blank_a after_o his_o father_n death_n but_o not_o among_o his_o writ_n and_o that_o he_o give_v a_o bond_n therefore_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n think_v that_o see_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o apprize_a though_o expyre_v be_v redeemable_a from_o he_o for_o the_o sum_n he_o true_o pay_v for_o it_o that_o it_o be_v more_o just_a and_o safe_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v unless_o the_o creditor_n will_v purge_v and_o satisfy_v the_o sum_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a example_n to_o find_v so_o important_a a_o writ_n as_o this_o assignation_n to_o be_v take_v away_o by_o witness_n yet_o the_o plurality_n find_v the_o testimony_n so_o pregnant_a and_o unquestionable_a they_o find_v the_o reply_n prove_v thereby_o and_o find_v the_o apprize_a retire_a and_o satisfy_v by_o the_o debtor_n and_o so_o extinct_a earl_n of_o landerdail_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o oxenfoord_n last_o of_o february_n 1666._o the_o earl_n of_o lauderdale_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o barony_n of_o muslburgh_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o abbacie_n of_o dumfermling_n and_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o temporal_a lordship_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n thirlstoun_n thereafter_o chancellor_n the_o lord_n lauderdales_n grand-fathers_a in_o anno_fw-la 1587._o before_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n wherein_o the_o erection_n of_o musleburgh_n to_o the_o lord_n thirlstoun_n be_v express_o except_v thereafter_o in_o anno_fw-la 1592._o the_o queen_n be_v infeft_v by_o the_o king_n in_o liferent_a in_o the_o abbacie_n of_o dumfermling_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n thirlstoun_n as_o to_o musleburgh_n and_o his_o resignation_n as_o that_o effect_n short_o after_o that_o same_o year_n the_o king_n give_v the_o queen_n a_o heritable_a and_o irredeemable_a right_n of_o the_o whole_a abbacie_n of_o 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and_o that_o he_o know_v thereof_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v but_o a_o weak_a presumption_n and_o such_o knowledge_n can_v not_o prejudge_v he_o nor_o be_v he_o in_o any_o capacity_n to_o pursue_v upon_o his_o own_o right_n for_o attain_v possession_n see_v the_o queen_n liferent_a right_n and_o heritable_a be_v both_o compatible_a and_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o queen_n will_v exclude_v he_o by_o his_o consent_n in_o the_o liferent_a right_n neither_o can_v the_o queen_n acceptance_n be_v question_v after_o so_o long_a time_n see_v the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o liferent_a be_v to_o her_o advantage_n and_o profit_n before_o she_o get_v the_o fee_n and_o do_v exclude_v thirlstouns_o prior_n right_o which_o will_v have_v undoubted_o reduce_v the_o queen_n right_a and_o be_v except_v in_o the_o general_n act_n of_o annexation_n and_o will_v not_o fall_v under_o the_o act_n salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la it_o be_v also_o several_o allege_v that_o this_o earl_n of_o lauderdales_n late_a right_n be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n 1661._o and_o all_o other_o right_n declare_v void_a and_o that_o the_o
these_o right_n proceed_v against_o he_o as_o appearand_a heir_n to_o these_o predecessor_n and_o now_o assign_v to_o he_o because_o there_o be_v other_o appearand_a heir_n special_o condescend_v on_o near_o of_o blood_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi answer_v non_fw-la relevat_fw-la to_o take_v away_o his_o infeftment_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v reduce_v second_o non_fw-la competit_fw-la to_o the_o defender_n unless_o these_o near_a appearand_n heir_n be_v compear_v for_o their_o interest_n the_o defender_n reply_v that_o the_o infeftment_n have_v obtain_v no_o possession_n and_o have_v proceed_v only_o upon_o a_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n against_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi by_o collusion_n it_o be_v competent_a by_o exception_n see_v there_o be_v no_o service_n nor_o possession_n nor_o any_o thing_n do_v that_o the_o near_a heir_n be_v oblige_v to_o know_v and_o it_o be_v also_o competent_a to_o the_o defender_n not_o to_o deliver_v the_o writ_n to_o any_o have_v no_o right_a thereto_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o near_a heir_n of_o the_o true_a owner_n the_o lord_n repel_v this_o defense_n against_o the_o exhibition_n reserve_v it_o to_o the_o delivery_n in_o which_o they_o find_v it_o competent_a to_o the_o near_a appear_a heir_n without_o reduction_n rentoun_n of_o lamertoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o levin_n and_o alexander_n kennedy_n july_n 11._o 1662._o john_n rentoun_n of_o lamertoun_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n have_v charge_v the_o decease_a earl_n of_o levin_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o due_a by_o he_o to_o umquhil_n lamertoun_n the_o earl_n suspend_v upon_o compensation_n by_o six_o bond_n grant_v by_o umquhil_n lamertoun_n to_o the_o umquhil_a countess_n of_o levin_n four_o of_o they_o to_o herself_o and_o after_o her_o decease_n to_o her_o daughter_n and_o two_o of_o they_o blank_a in_o the_o creditor_n name_n which_o be_v do_v stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la by_o this_o lady_n do_v belong_v to_o her_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la and_o not_o to_o she_o or_o his_o daughter_n these_o bond_n be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o alexander_n kennedy_n sometime_o master_n porter_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n who_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v the_o foresay_a six_o bond_n in_o trust_n from_o the_o umquhil_fw-la countess_n and_o the_o laird_n of_o lamertoun_n in_o anno_fw-la 1649._o levin_n be_v then_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n lambertoun_n constable_n and_o the_o say_v alexander_n porter_z and_o produce_v a_o paper_n of_o trust_n subscribe_v by_o lambertoun_n and_o my_o lady_n bearing_z that_o the_o bond_n be_v put_v in_o alexander_n be_v hand_n as_o a_o faithful_a person_n who_o both_o trust_v to_o be_v keep_v till_o after_o the_o lady_n death_n and_o then_o deliver_v according_a to_o her_o direction_n against_o which_o write_v lambertoun_n raise_v improbation_n and_o alexander_n kennedy_n abode_n by_o the_o same_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o levin_n declare_v he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o upon_o the_o ground_n foresay_a in_o his_o improbation_n the_o six_o bond_n be_v write_v by_o alexander_n kennedy_n and_o james_n rule_n who_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o witness_n be_v george_n watson_n spittel_v and_o young_a and_o in_o some_o of_o they_o alexander_n himself_o all_o be_v dead_a but_o alexander_n the_o producer_n the_o direct_a manner_n of_o improbation_n thereof_o cease_v and_o therefore_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o indirect_a manner_n and_o give_v in_o many_o article_n of_o improbation_n and_o the_o earl_n article_n of_o probation_n the_o relevancy_n of_o which_o be_v dispute_n to_o quadruplye_n in_o write_n and_o all_o person_n that_o either_o party_n desire_v be_v examine_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la and_o their_o testimony_n publish_v to_o either_o party_n and_o they_o have_v thereupon_o dispute_v both_o as_o to_o the_o relevancy_n and_o probation_n in_o write_n and_o be_v hear_v at_o last_o viva_fw-la voce_fw-la the_o lord_n proceed_v to_o advise_v the_o cause_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n lie_v in_o these_o particular_n main_o first_o for_o astriction_n of_o the_o writ_n the_o say_a paper_n of_o trust_n hold_v in_o it_o two_o live_a witness_n and_o one_o dead_a be_v true_a the_o bond_n relate_v therein_o can_v not_o be_v false_a this_o paper_n can_v not_o be_v improven_v indirect_o because_o the_o direct_a manner_n be_v competent_a by_o two_o live_a witness_n whereof_o the_o one_o depone_v that_o the_o subscription_n be_v like_o his_o subscription_n as_o he_o subscribe_v at_o that_o time_n be_v young_a and_o the_o three_o witness_n be_v dead_a prove_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o witness_n insert_v prove_v not_o because_o comparatione_fw-la literarum_fw-la crawford_n the_o defunct_n subscription_n be_v altogether_o unlike_o his_o true_a subscription_n produce_v learmont_n say_v his_o subscription_n be_v only_o like_o he_o and_o though_o kill_v say_v it_o be_v his_o subscription_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o depones_fw-la to_o have_v see_v it_o subscribe_v by_o any_o body_n or_o by_o any_o witness_n nor_o to_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o time_n place_n or_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v but_o a_o evidence_n to_o keep_v the_o witness_n in_o remembrance_n either_o of_o the_o matter_n or_o of_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o principal_a or_o themselves_o albeit_o they_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v here_o as_o in_o england_n by_o the_o witness_n insert_v yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o improbation_n if_o the_o witness_n prove_v nothing_o of_o the_o fact_n or_o subscription_n as_o remember_v that_o they_o or_o the_o party_n subscribe_v but_o only_o depon_v that_o it_o be_v their_o subscription_n which_o can_v import_v no_o more_o of_o certain_a knowledge_n then_o that_o it_o be_v like_o their_o subscription_n see_v none_o can_v swear_v that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v feign_v so_o like_o that_o they_o can_v know_v it_o and_o albeit_o that_o will_v be_v sufficient_a where_o nothing_o be_v in_o the_o contrair_a yet_o where_o there_o be_v strong_a presumption_n in_o the_o contrair_n as_o the_o writ_n not_o be_v in_o the_o party_n hand_n but_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o party_n malae_fw-la famae_fw-la and_o who_o have_v at_o least_o betray_v his_o trust_n never_o have_v make_v these_o bond_n know_v till_o six_o or_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o countess_n of_o levins_n death_n and_o then_o offer_v to_o sell_v some_o of_o they_o to_o other_o and_o with_o all_o the_o paper_n of_o trust_n the_o body_n thereof_o be_v write_v with_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o fill_n up_o of_o the_o witness_n with_o another_o which_o no_o body_n have_v or_o can_v condescend_v upon_o nor_o be_v design_v therein_o so_o the_o same_o be_v null_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v sufficient_o astruct_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o other_o bond_n be_v in_o themselves_o suspect_v the_o lord_n find_v the_o paper_n of_o trust_v not_o sufficient_o to_o astruct_v nor_o the_o testimony_n not_o to_o prove_v it_o sufficient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a be_v instruct_v and_o the_o many_o presumption_n against_o these_o writ_n therefore_o they_o improve_v the_o say_a pretend_a paper_n of_o trust._n there_o be_v further_o produce_v for_o astruct_v the_o bond_n two_o holograph_n allege_v write_a and_o subscribe_v by_o lamertoun_n own_v hand_n relative_a to_o the_o bond_n and_o trust_v and_o for_o prove_v these_o be_v holograph_n they_o produce_v a_o holograph_n account_n book_n of_o lambertoun_n and_o six_o witness_n of_o who_o three_o or_o four_o be_v without_o exception_n and_o the_o whole_a deponed_a that_o they_o true_o believe_v that_o the_o holograph_n be_v lamertoun_n hand_n and_o lambertoun_n and_o the_o lady_n levins_n subscription_n the_o question_n than_o be_v whether_o these_o paper_n be_v so_o prove_v to_o be_v holograph_n that_o they_o do_v sufficient_o astrict_n the_o bond_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o ground_n instruct_v against_o they_o the_o lord_n find_v negative_a upon_o this_o consideration_n that_o when_o the_o probation_n of_o holograph_n be_v by_o witness_n who_o see_v the_o holograph_n write_v write_a and_o subscribe_v albeit_o they_o be_v not_o instruct_v it_o be_v a_o full_a probation_n admit_v no_o contrary_a probation_n but_o when_o it_o be_v only_o comparatione_fw-la literarum_fw-la or_o by_o witness_n depon_v that_o they_o believe_v or_o that_o positive_o it_o be_v the_o hand_n write_v of_o the_o party_n that_o can_v import_v no_o more_o but_o that_o it_o be_v so_o like_a that_o it_o be_v undecernable_a for_o no_o man_n who_o see_v it_o not_o write_v can_v positive_o swear_v with_o knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fenzie_n the_o hand_n so_o like_a that_o it_o be_v undecernable_a and_o therefore_o holograph_n so_o prove_v admit_v a_o strong_a contrary_a probation_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o evident_n against_o the_o bond_n be_v strong_a nor_o this_o probation_n of_o holograph_n there_o be_v
the_o exception_n of_o the_o act_n salvo_n jure_fw-la scot_n of_o thirlston_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o braidmeadow_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la scot_n of_o thirlston_n have_v right_a to_o the_o teynd_a of_o midshef_n and_o pursue_v the_o possessor_n for_o 24._o year_n by-gone_a and_o in_o time_n come_v who_o allege_v absolvitor_n because_o these_o teynd_n be_v allocal_a to_o the_o church_n co●●or●_n to_o a_o decreet_a of_o locality_n produce_v bear_v such_o a_o stipend_n and_o locat_a so_o much_o of_o it_o and_o for_o the_o rest●_n that_o the_o minister_n have_v the_o teynd_n of_o midshef_n it_o be_v allege_v that_o this_o can_v not_o instruct_v that_o those_o whole_a teynd_n be_v allocal_a but_o so_o much_o as_o make_v up_o that_o rest_n and_o the_o teynd_a be_v worth_a twice_o as_o much_o and_o therefore_o the_o minister_n have_v but_o the_o twenty_o lamb_n for_o the_o teynd_a which_o be_v but_o half_a teynd_a and_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi for_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o teynd_n be_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o if_o tyend_n have_v never_o be_v pay_v none_o will_v be_v due_a and_o if_o the_o twenty_o lamb_n be_v all_o ever_o pay_v they_o can_v be_v liable_a for_o no_o more_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o before_o the_o intent_v of_o the_o cause_n they_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o more_o nor_o then_o what_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v unless_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi offer_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v a_o tack_v or_o use_v of_o payment_n of_o more_o which_o they_o will_v allow_v according_o sir_n william_n thomson_n contra_fw-la town_n of_o edinburgh_n february_n 14._o 1665._o the_o magistrate_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v depose_v sir_n william_n thomson_n town_n clerk_n from_o his_o office_n on_o this_o ground_n that_o a_o tack_v of_o the_o new_a imposition_n and_o excise_n be_v set_v to_o their_o tacks-man_n which_o be_v to_o have_v be_v subscribe_v by_o he_o as_o clerk_z for_o the_o deacon_n of_o the_o craft_n he_o have_v give_v it_o up_o to_o the_o tacks-man_n and_o have_v not_o take_v their_o subscription_n thereto_o neither_o to_o their_o own_o double_a nor_o take_v another_o double_a for_o the_o town_n albeit_o the_o tack_v duty_n be_v fourscore_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a for_o two_o year_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o uncertain_a casuality_n the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v most_o difficult_a to_o prove_v and_o not_o but_o by_o the_o tacks-mens_n own_o oath_n sir_n william_n raise_v reduction_n on_o several_a reason_n especial_o that_o the_o sentence_n be_v unjust_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v the_o put_v on_o of_o a_o exorbitant_a and_o incommensurable_a punishment_n of_o deprivation_n from_o a_o office_n of_o so_o great_a value_n upon_o a_o fault_n of_o mere_a negligence_n or_o escape_v and_o that_o before_o the_o sentence_n the_o tack-dutie_n be_v all_o pay_v but_o four_o month_n and_o now_o all_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n be_v still_o willing_a for_o to_o have_v make_v up_o the_o town_n damnage_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o here_o be_v no_o process_n to_o put_v a_o punishment_n commensurable_a on_o a_o fault_n but_o sir_n william_n have_v by_o the_o free_a gift_n of_o the_o town_n have_v so_o profitable_a a_o place_n for_o his_o life_n upon_o consideration_n of_o his_o fidelity_n and_o diligence_n there_o be_v employ_v in_o it_o as_o effectualy_a as_o if_o express_v that_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la culpam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o cognosce_n of_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o termination_n of_o the_o gift_n free_o give_v so_o if_o their_o be_v a_o fault_n just_o find_v by_o the_o town_n they_o may_v well_o take_v back_o their_o gift_n they_o give_v upon_o that_o condition_n employ_v for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o loss_n in_o eventu_fw-la nor_o dolus_fw-la in_o proposito_fw-la that_o make_v such_o a_o fault_n else_o all_o negligence_n imaginable_a will_v not_o make_v it_o up_o though_o a_o servant_n shall_v leave_v his_o master_n house_n and_o coffer_n open_a if_o nothing_o happen_v to_o follow_v yet_o the_o fault_n be_v the_o same_o and_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o make_v up_o the_o damnage_n but_o here_o be_v a_o fault_n of_o knowledge_n and_o importance_n for_o sir_n wil●iam_n can_v not_o by_o mere_a negligence_n nor_o ommission_n give_v away_o the_o tack_v to_o the_o tacks-man_n and_o neither_o see_v they_o subscribe_v their_o own_o double_a or_o any_o other_o nor_o subscribe_v himself_o this_o fault_n be_v likea_n in_o his_o office_n he_o have_v a_o particular_a gratuity_n as_o clerk_n to_o the_o excise_n the_o lord_n repel_v the_o reason_n of_o reduction_n and_o find_v the_o sentence_n not_o to_o be_v unjust_a upon_o this_o ground_n because_o they_o think_v that_o sir_n william_n be_v a_o common_a servant_n who_o by_o his_o act_n of_o admission_n have_v special_o engage_v never_o to_o quarrel_v the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o magistrate_n they_o as_o all_o master_n have_v a_o latitude_n in_o cognosce_v their_o servant_n fault_n wherein_o though_o they_o may_v have_v be_v wish_v to_o forbear_v rigour_n yet_o have_v do_v it_o by_o their_o power_n as_o master_n over_o their_o servant_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o say_v they_o have_v do_v unjust_o but_o find_v that_o the_o commit_v such_o a_o fault_n terminat_fw-la their_o free_a gift_n be_v of_o knowledge_n and_o importance_n but_o find_v that_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o tack_v be_v du_o subscribe_v and_o lose_v thereafter_o which_o be_v not_o of_o knowledge_n but_o of_o mere_a omission_n incident_a to_o any_o person_n of_o the_o great_a diligence_n they_o will_v not_o find_v that_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o depose_v he_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o cassils_n february_n 15._o 1665._o the_o bishop_n of_o dumblain_n pursue_v the_o earl_n tenant_n for_o the_o teynd_n of_o the_o abbacy_n of_o cor●regual_n as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n annex_v thereto_o by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1617._o the_o defender_n allege_v no_o process_n till_o the_o act_n of_o annexation_n be_v but_o a_o act_n unprint_v be_v produce_v 2_o absolvitor_n because_o the_o defender_n have_v tack_n from_o the_o king_n in_o anno_fw-la 1641._o and_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o can_v pay_v no_o more_o than_o the_o duty_n therein_o contain_v till_o they_o be_v reduce_v it_o be_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v nottour_n and_o if_o the_o defender_n allege_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o favour_n in_o the_o act_n he_o may_v extract_v it_o 2_o the_o defender_n can_v not_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o tack_v 1641._o because_o the_o bishop_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o they_o possess_v in_o anno_fw-la 1637._o and_o so_o not_o only_o right_a but_o possession_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o as_o then_o which_o be_v as_o sufficient_a a_o interruption_n by_o public_a law_n as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o inhibition_n ot_fw-mi citation_n which_o the_o lord_n find_v relevant_a be_v in_o recenti_fw-la after_o the_o act_n and_o never_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o bishop_n boyd_n of_o pinkill_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o cairsluth_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la pinkill_n as_o donatar_n to_o the_o waird_a of_o cairsluth_n pursue_v remove_v against_o the_o tenant_n who_o master_n compear_v and_o allege_n that_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o minor_a his_o superior_a who_o as_o represent_v his_o father_n and_o guidsire_n be_v oblige_v in_o absolute_a warrandice_n against_o wairds_n per_fw-la expressum_fw-la the_o lord_n consider_v whether_o that_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o any_o other_o wairds_n than_o such_o as_o have_v fall_v before_o the_o warrandice_n or_o if_o it_o can_v extend_v to_o all_o subsequent_a wairds_n of_o the_o superior_n heir_n and_o so_o to_o non-entry_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o think_v hard_o see_v all_o holding_n be_v presume_v waird_v unless_o the_o contrary_a appear_v and_o the_o superior_a can_v not_o be_v think_v to_o secure_v against_o subsequent_a wairds_n unless_o it_o be_v so_o special_o express_v all_o wairds_n past_a and_o to_o come_v yet_o see_v it_o be_v find_v former_o that_o if_o the_o superior_a take_v such_o a_o gift_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o warrandice_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v accresce_fw-it to_o the_o vassal_n pay_v their_o proportional_a part_n of_o the_o expense_n and_o composition_n they_o find_v the_o defense_n that_o this_o gift_n be_v to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o superior_a relevant_a ad_fw-la hunc_fw-la effectum_fw-la to_o restrict_n it_o to_o a_o proportional_a part_n of_o the_o expense_n helen_n hepburn_n contra_fw-la adam_n nisbit_n february_n 16._o 1665._o hellen_n hepburn_n pursue_v adam_n nisbit_n to_o remove_v from_o a_o tennement_n in_o edinburgh_n who_o allege_v absolvitor_n because_o he_o have_v a_o tack_v stand_v for_o term_n to_o run_v it_o be_v reply_v that_o the_o tack_v bear_v express_o if_o two_o
lord_n sustain_v the_o process_n and_o find_v this_o right_a to_o import_v a_o perpetual_a disposition_n george_n allan_n contra_fw-la fairy_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la george_n allan_n pursue_v reduction_n of_o a_o disposition_n grant_v by_o he_o to_o fairy_n upon_o the_o reason_n of_o circumvention_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o disposition_n though_o it_o be_v conceive_v absolute_a yet_o it_o be_v express_o commune_v that_o it_o shall_v contain_v a_o reversion_n and_o be_v read_v as_o contain_v a_o reversion_n at_o the_o subscribe_v thereof_o which_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o writer_n and_o witness_n insert_v the_o defender_n answer_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v only_o probable_a scripto_fw-la vel_fw-la juramento_fw-la and_o so_o solemn_a a_o writ_n can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o witness_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi answer_v that_o the_o writer_n and_o witness_n insert_v be_v most_o competent_a to_o prove_v a_o point_n in_o facto_fw-la viz._n the_o fraudulent_a read_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o contain_v and_o there_o be_v here_o also_o produce_v a_o antecedent_n adminicle_n in_o writ_n to_o grant_v a_o right_n redeemable_a the_o lord_n before_o answer_n ordain_v the_o writer_n and_o witness_n insert_v to_o be_v examine_v anent_o the_o term_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o whether_o the_o disposition_n be_v read_v at_o the_o subscrybe_a as_o a_o absolute_a or_o redeemable_a disposition_n william_n litster_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n and_o sleich●_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la william_n litster_n have_v arrest_v his_o debtor_n rend_v on_o the_o five_o of_o aprile_a 1665_o he_o thereupon_o obtain_v decreet_a for_o make_v forthcoming_a in_o july_n 1666._o which_o be_v suspend_v conpearance_n be_v make_v for_o sleich_n who_o have_v right_o to_o several_a appryzing_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v deduce_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o crave_v preference_n to_o the_o arrester●_n because_o his_o arrestment_n be_v before_o the_o term_n and_o the_o time_n of_o the_o arrestment_n there_o be_v nothing_o due_a and_o also_o before_o the_o term_n the_o debtor_n be_v denude_v by_o a_o apprize_a whereupon_o infeftment_n follow_v in_o decemb._n thereafter_o and_o must_v be_v draw_v back_o ad_fw-la svam_fw-la ●ausam_fw-la to_o the_o apprize_a the_o arrester_n answer_v that_o his_o arrestment_n be_v valid_a be_v lay_v on_o corrente_a termino_fw-la for_o the_o next_o ensue_a term_n at_o least_o as_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n decide_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v now_o their_o constant_a practice_n and_o as_o for_o the_o apprize_a before_o infeftment_n albeit_o it_o will_v carry_v the_o mail_n and_o duty_n yet_o it_o be_v a_o incomplete_a right_n and_o have_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o judicial_a assignation_n or_o disposition_n so_o that_o the_o competition_n be_v betwixt_o a_o assignee_n viz._n a_o appryzer_n and_o the_o arrester_n the_o arrestment_n be_v prior_n be_v preferable_a to_o any_o assignation_n neither_o can_v the_o infeftment_n on_o the_o apprize_a after_o the_o term_n give_v any_o right_n to_o the_o rent_n prior_n to_o the_o infeftment_n but_o the_o right_n thereto_o be_v by_o the_o apprize_a which_o be_v but_o a_o naked_a assignation_n the_o lord_n prefer_v the_o arrester_n lord_n blantyre_n contra_fw-la wakinshaw_n eodem_fw-la die_fw-la the_o lord_n blantire_a pursue_v a_o reduction_n of_o a_o bond_n as_o be_v grant_v in_o his_o minority_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o wakinshaw_n assigney_n to_o the_o bond_n absolvitor_n because_o there_o be_v no_o process_n intent_a against_o he_o intra_fw-la annos_fw-la utiles_fw-la till_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v pass_v twenty_o five_o year_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defender_n cedent_fw-la be_v cite_v to_o who_o the_o bond_n be_v grant_v and_o this_o defender_n right_o will_v fall_v in_o consequence_n and_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o cite_v he_o in_o the_o same_o way_n that_o the_o service_n of_o a_o heir_n may_v be_v reduce_v without_o call_v of_o his_o creditor_n or_o these_o that_o be_v infeft_v by_o he_o the_o defender_n answer_v that_o his_o assignation_n be_v intimate_fw-la before_o the_o citation_n against_o his_o cedent_fw-la which_o can_v be_v miskenned_a by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o who_o the_o intimation_n be_v make_v after_o which_o the_o cedent_fw-la have_v no_o right_o and_o any_o citation_n against_o he_o be_v of_o no_o moment_n neither_o be_v the_o case_n alike_o to_o the_o reduction_n of_o a_o retour_fw-fr wherein_o the_o reducer_n do_v neither_o know_v nor_o be_v oblige_v to_o know_v the_o creditor_n right_n the_o lord_n find_v that_o the_o assignee_n after_o the_o intimation_n behove_v to_o be_v cite_v intra_fw-la annos_fw-la utiles_fw-la but_o they_o sustain_v improvation_n against_o the_o citation_n make_v against_o the_o assignee_n by_o way_n of_o defense_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o urge_v whether_o the_o intimation_n be_v personal_a to_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o only_o at_o his_o dwell_a house_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v recent_a before_o the_o citation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o personal_a or_o recent_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o oblige_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi to_o remember_v so_o transcient_a a_o act_n as_o a_o intimation_n it_o be_v further_a allege_v by_o the_o defender_n that_o there_o be_v no_o lesion_n because_o he_o offer_v he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o sum_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o minor_n curator_n at_o least_o to_o the_o minor_a and_o his_o curator_n joint_o who_o be_v person_n abundant_o solvendo_fw-la and_o very_o provident_a the_o minor_n can_v have_v no_o lesion_n see_v they_o be_v comptable_a it_o be_v answer_v non_fw-la relevat_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v allege_v positive_a that_o the_o sum_n be_v utiliser_n impensum_fw-la for_o the_o minor_n profit_n for_o the_o minor_a have_v his_o option_n either_o to_o pursue_v the_o curator_n as_o intromet_v or_o to_o reduce_v hi●_n obligation_n and_o the_o curator_n not_o be_v in_o this_o process_n no_o probation_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o money_n to_o they_o will_v bind_v they_o but_o there_o be_v necessity_n that_o they_o be_v both_o cite_v and_o it_o instruct_v by_o writ_n the_o lord_n repel_v this_o defense_n but_o several_n incline_v not_o to_o sustain_v process_n till_o the_o cura●ors_n be_v first_o discuss_v and_o whether_o the_o minor_a be_v laese_v or_o not_o mr._n roger_n hogg_n and_o other_o creditor_n of_o wauchtoun_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o hume_n july_n 3._o 1667._o in_o a_o incident_a pursue_v by_o the_o creditor_n of_o wauchtoun_n against_o the_o countess_n of_o hume_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o countess_n that_o the_o incident_a as_o to_o several_a of_o the_o creditor_n can_v not_o be_v sustain_v and_o likewise_o can_v not_o be_v sustain_v against_o several_a of_o the_o haver_n because_o as_o to_o these_o the_o incident_a be_v without_o warrant_n their_o name_n not_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bill_n at_o the_o signet_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o bill_n contain_v several_a name_n and_o a_o blank_a for_o other_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o raiser_n of_o the_o incident_a to_o insert_v who_o they_o please_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o incident_n be_v odious_a strict_a form_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o relation_n to_o they_o so_o that_o a_o new_a pursuer_fw-mi can_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o blank_a who_o do_v not_o supplicat_fw-la by_o the_o bill_n and_o allege_v a_o decision_n the_o last_o session_n where_o it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o a_o incident_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o fever_n of_o coldinghame_n against_o the_o lord_n justice_n clerk_n the_o lord_n sustain_v not_o the_o incident_a as_o to_o any_o of_o the_o pursuer_n thereof_o who_o name_n be_v not_o in_o the_o bill_n but_o sustain_v the_o same_o against_o any_o of_o the_o haver_n albeit_o their_o name_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o bill_n it_o be_v ordinar_n to_o get_v summons_n upon_o bill_n upon_o such_o person_n name_v and_o other_o wherein_o the_o person_n name_n insert_v be_v always_o sustain_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o pursuer_n and_o yet_o this_o will_v hardly_o be_v sustain_v in_o another_o case_n then_o a_o incident_a which_o be_v unfavourable_a cumming_n of_o alter_fw-la contra_fw-la lumsden_n july_n 4._o 1667._o cvm_v of_o altar_n have_v set_v a_o salmond_n fish_v to_o alexander_n lumsden_n for_o payment_n of_o 60_o pound_n scot_n of_o tack-duty_n he_o pursue_v matthew_n lumsden_n as_o intrometter_v with_o the_o fish_n take_v for_o the_o tack_v duty_n as_o have_v a_o hypotheck_n upon_o the_o profit_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v allege_v for_o the_o defender_n absolvitor_n because_o he_o intromet_v with_o these_o fish_n as_o donatar_n to_o alexander_n lumsden_n escheat_n at_o least_o have_v now_o the_o right_n of_o the_o escheat_n he_o be_v not_o liable_a for_o that_o privilege_n prefer_v master_n of_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o rent_n can_v take_v place_n against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o donatar_n who_o be_v more_o