not_o only_o leave_v such_o article_n and_o opinion_n wherein_o he_o be_v defame_v but_o also_o do_v abstain_v from_o all_o company_n that_o be_v suspect_v of_o such_o opinion_n so_o that_o he_o shall_v neither_o geve_v aid_n help_v council_n nor_o favour_n unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o the_o say_v john_n be_v ask_v by_o the_o say_a archbishop_n book_n whether_o he_o ever_o have_v in_o his_o house_n since_o his_o abjuration_n in_o his_o keep_n any_o book_n write_v in_o english_a whereunto_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o house_n and_o in_o his_o keep_v many_o english_a book_n for_o he_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o such_o book_n as_o he_o have_v which_o book_n as_o he_o think_v be_v in_o the_o mayor_n keep_v london_n upon_o the_o which_o the_o mayor_n do_v open_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v such_o book_n in_o his_o keep_v which_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v the_o worst_a and_o the_o most_o 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have_v hear_v the_o four_o part_n thereof_o red_a of_o one_o john_n fullar_n and_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o think_v the_o content_n of_o that_o book_n to_o be_v catholic_a profitable_a good_a and_o true_a he_o answer_v that_o many_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v hear_v in_o the_o same_o book_n be_v both_o profitable_a good_a and_o healthful_a to_o his_o soul_n and_o as_o he_o say_v he_o have_v great_a affection_n to_o the_o say_a book_n for_o a_o sermon_n preach_v at_o horsaldowne_n that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o say_a book_n and_o be_v further_o ask_v whether_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o say_a abjuration_n he_o do_v commune_v with_o one_o richard_n baker_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a he_o do_v answer_v yea_o for_o the_o say_a richard_n baker_n do_v come_v often_o unto_o his_o house_n to_o have_v communication_n with_o he_o baker_n and_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o know_v the_o say_a richard_n to_o be_v suspect_v and_o defame_v of_o heresy_n he_o do_v answer_v again_o that_o he_o 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archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n which_o be_v read_v then_o after_o that_o be_v read_v diverse_a tractation_n find_v in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_a john_n claydon_n out_o of_o the_o which_o be_v examine_v diverse_a point_n be_v gather_v and_o note_v for_o heresy_n and_o error_n light_n and_o special_o out_o of_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a which_o book_n the_o say_a john_n claydon_n confess_v by_o his_o own_o cost_n to_o be_v write_v and_o bind_v which_o book_n be_v entitle_v the_o lantern_n of_o light_n in_o the_o which_o and_o in_o the_o other_o examine_v be_v these_o article_n under_o write_v contain_v 1._o first_o upon_o the_o text_n of_o the_o gospel_n how_o the_o enemy_n do_v sow_v the_o tare_n there_o be_v say_v thus_o that_o wicked_a antichrist_n the_o pope_n have_v sow_v among_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n his_o popish_a and_o corrupt_a decree_n which_o be_v of_o no_o authority_n strength_n nor_o valour_n 2._o that_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n speak_v indifferent_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o beast_n antichrist_n when_o he_o sit_v in_o they_o and_o reign_v above_o other_o people_n in_o the_o dark_a cave_n of_o error_n and_o heresye_n 3._o that_o the_o bishop_n licence_n for_o a_o man_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n be_v the_o true_a character_n of_o the_o beast_n i._o antichrist_n &_o therefore_o simple_a and_o faithful_a priest_n may_v preach_v when_o they_o will_v against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o that_o antichrist_n and_o without_o licence_n 4._o that_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o chief_a head_n of_o antichrist_n and_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o body_n antichrist_n &_o the_o new_a sect_n that_o be_v the_o monk_n canon_n and_o friar_n bring_v in_o not_o by_o christ_n but_o damnable_o by_o the_o pope_n be_v the_o venomous_a &_o pestiferous_a tail_n of_o antichrist_n 5._o that_o no_o reprobate_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o church_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v elect_v and_o predestinate_a to_o salvation_n church_n see_v the_o church_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o congregation_n of_o faithful_a soul_n which_o do_v and_o will_v keep_v their_o faith_n constant_o as_o well_o in_o deed_n as_o in_o word_n 6._o that_o chryst_n do_v never_o plant_v private_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n but_o while_o he_o live_v in_o this_o world_n he_o do_v root_v they_o out_o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o private_a religion_n be_v unprofitable_a branch_n in_o the_o church_n and_o to_o be_v root_v out_o 7._o that_o the_o material_a church_n shall_v not_o be_v deck_v with_o gold_n silver_n &_o precious_a stone_n sumptuous_o but_o the_o follower_n of_o the_o humility_n of_o jesus_n christ_n aught_o to_o worship_v their_o lord_n god_n humble_o in_o mean_a &_o simple_a house_n &_o not_o in_o great_a building_n as_o the_o church_n be_v now_o a_o day_n 8._o that_o there_o be_v ij_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n note_v one_o be_v the_o priest_n unlawful_a keep_n of_o temporal_a and_o superfluous_a good_n the_o other_o be_v the_o unsatiable_a beg_v of_o the_o friar_n with_o their_o high_a building_n 9_o that_o alm_n be_v not_o give_v virtuous_o nor_o lawful_o except_o it_o be_v give_v with_o these_o 4._o condition_n alm_n first_o unless_o it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n 2._o unless_o it_o be_v give_v of_o good_n just_o get_v 3._o unless_o it_o be_v give_fw-ge to_o such_o a_o person_n as_o the_o gever_n thereof_o know_v to_o be_v in_o charity_n and_o 4._o unless_o it_o be_v give_fw-ge to_o such_o as_o have_v need_n and_o do_v not_o dissemble_v 10._o that_o the_o often_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o scripture_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o priest_n to_o occupy_v themselves_o with_o sing_v in_o the_o church_n but_o with_o the_o study_n of_o the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o preach_v his_o word_n 11._o that_o judas_n do_v receive_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n in_o bread_n sacrament_n &_o his_o blood_n in_o wine_n in_o the_o which_o it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o after_o consecration_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n make_v the_o same_o bread_n and_o wine_n that_o be_v before_o do_v true_o remain_v on_o the_o altar_n 12._o that_o all_o ecclesiastical_a suffrage_n do_v profit_v all_o virtuous_a and_o godly_a person_n indifferent_o 13._o that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o bishop_n indulgence_n be_v unprofitable_a neither_o can_v they_o profit_v they_o to_o who_o they_o be_v give_v by_o any_o mean_n 14._o that_o the_o laity_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v the_o prelate_n what_o so_o ever_o they_o command_v unless_o the_o prelate_n do_v watch_v to_o geve_v god_n a_o just_a account_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o they_o 15._o that_o image_n be_v not_o to_o be_v
have_v take_v in_o hand_n then_o of_o the_o common_a utility_n whereunto_o i_o have_v chief_a respect_n there_o be_v beside_o these_o certain_a other_o article_n whereupon_o the_o say_v john_n do_v have_v very_o wise_o and_o learned_o dispute_v but_o these_o shall_v suffice_v we_o for_o this_o present_a and_o for_o the_o residue_n we_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o to_o the_o intent_n we_o may_v the_o more_o speedy_o return_v whereas_o our_o story_n leave_v declare_v what_o cruelty_n they_o use_v not_o only_o against_o the_o book_n and_o article_n of_o john_n wickliff_n but_o also_o in_o burn_v his_o body_n and_o bone_n command_v they_o to_o be_v take_v up_o 41._o year_n after_o he_o be_v bury_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o say_a synod_n the_o form_n whereof_o we_o think_v hereunto_o to_o annexe_v as_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o synod_n of_o constance_n touch_v the_o take_n up_o of_o the_o body_n and_o bone_n of_o john_n wickliff_n to_o be_v burn_v 41._o year_n 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of_o the_o law_n require_v and_o his_o impenitency_n and_o obstinacy_n even_o unto_o his_o end_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v by_o evident_a sign_n and_o token_n and_o also_o by_o lawful_a witness_n of_o credit_n be_v lawful_o give_v thereunto_o wherefore_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o treasury_n proclamation_n be_v make_v to_o hear_v &_o understand_v the_o sentence_n against_o this_o day_n the_o sacred_a synod_n declare_v determine_v and_o geve_v sentence_n that_o the_o say_v john_n wickliff_n be_v a_o notorious_a obstinate_a heretic_n and_o that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o heresy_n curse_v and_o condemn_v both_o he_o and_o his_o memory_n this_o synod_n also_o decree_v and_o ordein_v that_o the_o body_n &_o bone_n of_o the_o say_v john_n wickliff_n if_o it_o may_v be_v decern_v and_o know_v from_o the_o body_n of_o other_o faithful_a people_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n &_o throw_v away_o far_o from_o the_o burial_n of_o any_o church_n according_a unto_o the_o canon_n law_n &_o decree_n which_o determination_n and_o sentence_n definitive_a be_v red_a &_o pronounce_v the_o lord_n precedent_n &_o the_o foresay_a president_n of_o the_o 4._o nation_n be_v demand_v &_o ask_v whether_o it_o do_v please_v they_o or_o no_o they_o all_o answer_v and_o first_o hostiensis_n the_o precedent_n and_o after_o he_o the_o other_o precedent_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o please_v they_o very_o well_o and_o so_o they_o allow_v and_o confirm_v all_o the_o premise_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o what_o heraclitus_n will_v not_o laugh_v or_o what_o democritus_n will_v not_o weep_v to_o see_v these_o so_o sage_a &_o reverend_a cato_n to_o occupy_v their_o head_n to_o take_v up_o a_o poor_a man_n body_n so_o long_o dead_a and_o bury_v before_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 41._o year_n &_o yet_o peradventure_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v his_o right_a bone_n but_o take_v up_o some_o other_o body_n &_o so_o of_o a_o catholic_a make_v a_o heretic_n albeit_o herein_o wickliff_n have_v some_o cause_n to_o geve_v they_o thanks_n that_o they_o will_v at_o least_o spare_v he_o so_o long_o till_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o also_o to_o geve_v he_o so_o long_a respite_n after_o his_o death_n 41._o year_n to_o rest_n in_o his_o sepulchre_n before_o they_o ungrave_v he_o and_o turn_v he_o from_o earth_n to_o ash_n which_o ash_n also_o they_o take_v &_o throw_v into_o the_o river_n and_o so_o be_v he_o resolve_v into_o 3._o element_n earth_n fire_n and_o water_n think_v thereby_o utter_o to_o extinct_a and_o abolishe_v both_o the_o name_n and_o doctrine_n of_o wickliff_n for_o ever_o not_o much_o unlike_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o old_a phariseis_n &_o sepulchre_n knight_n which_o when_o they_o have_v bring_v the_o lord_n unto_o the_o grave_n think_v to_o make_v he_o sure_a never_o to_o rise_v again_o but_o these_o and_o all_o other_o must_v know_v that_o as_o there_o be_v no_o counsel_n against_o the_o lord_n so_o there_o be_v no_o keep_v down_o of_o verity_n but_o it_o will_v spring_v and_o come_v out_o of_o dust_n and_o ash_n as_o appear_v right_a well_o in_o this_o man_n for_o though_o they_o dig_v up_o his_o body_n burn_v his_o bone_n &_o drown_v his_o ash_n yet_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o truth_n of_o his_o doctrine_n with_o the_o fruit_n &_o success_n thereof_o they_o can_v not_o burn_v which_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o article_n do_v remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o transitory_a body_n and_o bone_n of_o the_o man_n be_v thus_o consume_v and_o disperse_v as_o by_o this_o picture_n here_o above_o set_v forth_o to_o thy_o eye_n gentle_a reader_n may_v appear_v these_o thing_n thus_o finish_v and_o accomplish_v which_o pertain_v to_o the_o story_n and_o time_n of_o wickliff_n let_v we_o now_o by_o the_o supportation_n of_o the_o lord_n proceed_v to_o entreat_v &_o write_v of_o the_o rest_n which_o either_o in_o his_o time_n or_o after_o his_o time_n spring_v out_o of_o the_o same_o university_n and_o raise_v up_o as_o you_o will_v say_v out_o of_o his_o ash_n be_v partaker_n of_o the_o same_o persecution_n sacrament_n of_o who_o speak_v thomas_n walden_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr sacramentis_fw-la &_o sacramentalibus_fw-la cap._n 53._o where_o he_o say_v that_o after_o wickliff_n many_o suffer_v most_o cruel_a death_n and_o many_o mo_z do_v forsake_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o number_n of_o who_o be_v william_n swinderby_n walter_n brute_n john_n purvey_v richard_n white_a william_n thorpe_n aschwerbe_n raynold_n pecock_n b._n of_o s._n assaph_n and_o afterward_o of_o chichester_n to_o this_o catalogue_n also_o pertain_v mention_v in_o ancient_a writer_n laurence_n redman_n master_n of_o art_n david_n sautre_fw-fr divine_a john_n aschwarby_n vicar_n as_o they_o call_v he_o of_o s._n marry_o church_n at_o oxford_n william_n james_n a_o excellent_a young_a man_n well_o learned_a coâ—ham_n thomas_n brightwell_n &_o william_n haulam_n a_o civilian_n ralph_n grenhurst_n joh._n scut_n and_o philip_n norice_n which_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o p._n eugenius_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1446._o appeal_v unto_o a_o general_a or_o ecumenical_a council_n peter_n payne_n who_o fly_v from_o oxford_n into_o boheme_n do_v stout_o contend_v against_o the_o sophister_n as_o touch_v both_o kind_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o last_o supper_n who_o afterward_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o orator_n be_v one_o of_o the_o 14._o that_o be_v send_v into_o the_o council_n at_o basill_n whereas_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o day_n he_o dispute_v upon_o the_o 4._o article_n which_o be_v as_o touch_v the_o civil_a dominion_n of_o the_o clergy_n a_o 1438._o also_o the_o lord_n cobham_n etc._n etc._n with_o diverse_a other_o beside_o who_o name_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o king_n write_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northampton_n which_o write_v of_o the_o king_n follow_v in_o this_o tevor_n rex_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la salutem_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o so_o much_o as_o john_n attyate_n of_o chepe_a warden_n john_n warryner_n ro._n brewoode_n etc._n etc._n be_v recettour_n &_o fautoure_n of_o heretic_n and_o especial_o of_o one_o john_n woodward_n priest_n public_o diffamed_a and_o condemn_v of_o heresy_n will_v not_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o reverend_a father_n i._n bish._n of_o lincoln_n have_v certify_v us._n we_o therefore_o willing_a to_o withstand_v all_o defender_n and_o fautour_n of_o such_o heresy_n do_v will_n and_o command_v as_o well_o the_o forenamed_a as_o namely_o the_o foresay_a john_n woodward_n to_o be_v apprehend_v straight_o charge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v imprison_v by_o their_o body_n or_o otherwise_o punish_v as_o shall_v seem_v good_a to_o the_o justice_n until_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o
and_o convict_v of_o and_o upon_o that_o that_o thou_o have_v teach_v and_o open_o affirm_v as_o hitherto_o thou_o do_v teach_v bold_o affirm_v and_o defend_v that_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n consecrate_v upon_o the_o altar_n by_o the_o priest_n be_v not_o the_o true_a body_n of_o christ_n but_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_v sacramental_a word_n pronounce_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n and_o we_o do_v pronounce_v thou_o both_o to_o have_v be_v and_o to_o be_v a_o heretic_n and_o do_v declare_v it_o final_o by_o these_o writing_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v according_o as_o be_v above_o write_v and_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o year_n indiction_n popedom_n month_n day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v present_a the_o same_o time_n john_n malune_n prior_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o worcester_n john_n dudle_n monk_n badby_n and_o john_n haule_v the_o supprior_n of_o the_o say_a church_n thomas_n pening_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n thomas_n fekenham_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o preach_a friar_n william_n pomfret_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o minorite_n be_v professor_n and_o master_n in_o divinity_n william_n hailes_n gualther_n of_o london_n john_n swippedew_v be_v public_a notary_n 2._o and_o william_n beuchampe_n and_o thomas_n gerbris_n be_v knight_n richard_n wish_v of_o tredington_n thomas_n will_v be_v of_o dentbury_n john_n weston_n of_o yewley_n be_v parson_n of_o church_n and_o thomas_n baleinge_n the_o master_n of_o saint_n wolstone_n in_o worcester_n and_o also_o henry_n hagge_o john_n penerell_n thomas_n trogmorton_n and_o william_n wasseborne_a esquier_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n pharise_n and_o many_o other_o worshipful_a and_o honest_a man_n be_v witness_n and_o call_v special_o to_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a and_o i_o john_n chew_n clerk_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o welles_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n apostolical_a public_a notary_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v in_o testimony_n of_o the_o premise_n put_v my_o hand_n &_o seal_v to_o the_o examination_n interrogation_n monition_n and_o answer_v of_o the_o same_o john_n badby_n and_o to_o his_o obstinacy_n &_o also_o to_o the_o proceeding_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a other_o do_n as_o be_o aforesaid_a which_o against_o he_o before_o the_o say_a bishop_n be_v handle_v &_o do_v in_o the_o year_n indiction_n popedom_n month_n day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a which_o with_o the_o forename_a witness_n be_v personal_o present_a and_o yâ—_z same_o even_o as_o i_o hear_v they_o and_o see_v they_o to_o be_v do_v be_v occupy_v with_o other_o matter_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v write_v and_o publish_v and_o into_o this_o public_a form_n have_v compile_v the_o same_o i_o the_o foresay_a notary_n be_o also_o privy_a unto_o the_o word_n and_o examination_n interline_v between_o seven_o or_o eight_o line_n of_o yâ—_z begin_n of_o this_o instrument_n which_o line_n i_o also_o the_o foresay_a notary_n do_v approve_v and_o make_v good_a and_o i_o walter_n london_n clerk_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n apostolical_a public_a notary_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o foresay_a thing_n as_o afore_o by_o the_o foresay_a notary_n be_v recite_v &_o in_o the_o year_n indiction_n popedom_n month_n day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a be_v handle_v and_o do_v be_v with_o other_o the_o fore_n recite_v witness_n personal_o present_a and_o to_o all_o &_o every_o of_o the_o same_o as_o i_o see_v &_o hear_v they_o to_o be_v do_v be_v thereunto_o faithful_o desire_v and_o require_v in_o testimony_n of_o the_o premise_n have_v sign_v &_o subscribe_v according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n haec_fw-la ex_fw-la reg._n cant._n and_o when_o the_o article_n in_o the_o foresay_a instrument_n contain_v be_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n public_o and_o vulgar_o read_v and_o approve_v article_n he_o public_o confess_v &_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v both_o say_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n to_o convince_v the_o constant_a purpose_n of_o the_o say_v john_n badby_n command_v the_o same_o article_n again_o to_o be_v read_v often_o instruct_v he_o both_o by_o word_n and_o example_n inform_v and_o exhort_v he_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v be_v bring_v the_o soon_o to_o the_o religion_n that_o he_o be_v of_o and_o furthermore_o the_o say_a archbishop_n say_v and_o affirm_v there_o open_o to_o the_o same_o john_n that_o he_o will_v if_o he_o will_v live_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n gauge_v his_o soul_n for_o he_o at_o the_o judgement_n day_n and_o after_o that_o again_o he_o cause_v those_o article_n in_o the_o say_a instrument_n express_v to_o be_v read_v by_o the_o foresay_a philip_n morgan_n &_o the_o say_a archbishop_n himself_o expound_v the_o same_o in_o english_a as_o before_o whereunto_o john_n badby_n answer_v as_o touch_v the_o first_o article_n concern_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n he_o express_o say_v that_o after_o the_o consecration_n at_o the_o altar_n there_o remain_v material_a bread_n &_o the_o same_o bread_n which_o be_v before_o notwithstanding_o say_v he_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o live_a god_n also_o when_o the_o second_o article_n be_v expound_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o priest_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o article_n he_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o sink_v into_o his_o mind_n that_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v as_o they_o litterallie_o lie_v unless_o he_o shall_v deny_v the_o incarnation_n of_o christ._n also_o be_v examine_v of_o the_o three_o article_n concern_v jacke_n raker_n he_o say_v that_o if_o jacke_n raker_n be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a live_n and_o do_v love_n and_o fear_n god_n that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o power_n so_o to_o do_v as_o have_v the_o priest_n and_o say_v further_o that_o he_o have_v hear_v it_o speak_v of_o some_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v receive_v any_o such_o consecrate_a bread_n he_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v damn_v &_o be_v damn_v in_o so_o do_v furthermore_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v believe_v the_o omnipotent_a god_n in_o trusitie_n sacrament_n and_o say_v moreover_o that_o if_o every_o host_n be_v consecrate_v at_o the_o altar_n be_v the_o lord_n body_n that_o then_o there_o be_v 20000._o god_n in_o england_n but_o he_o believe_v he_o say_v in_o one_o god_n omnipotent_a which_o thing_n the_o foresay_a archb._n of_o cant._n deny_v not_o and_o when_o the_o other_o conclusion_n be_v expound_v that_o christ_n sit_v with_o his_o disciple_n at_o supper_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o he_o answer_v and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v great_o marvel_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o loaf_n of_o bread_n and_o shall_v break_v the_o same_o and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n a_o mouthful_n that_o the_o same_o loaf_n shall_v afterward_o be_v whole_a when_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o finish_v and_o that_o all_o the_o say_a conclusion_n be_v often_o red_a in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n the_o foresay_a archb._n demand_v of_o he_o whether_o he_o will_v renounce_v and_o forsake_v his_o opinion_n and_o such_o like_a conclusion_n or_o not_o and_o adhere_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o catholic_a faith_n he_o answer_v that_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v say_v before_o he_o will_v adhere_v and_o stand_v to_o those_o word_n which_o before_o he_o have_v make_v answer_n unto_o then_o the_o archb._n oftentimes_o require_v the_o say_a john_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o jesu_n christ_n that_o he_o will_v forsake_v those_o opinion_n and_o conclusion_n archb._n and_o that_o henceforth_o he_o will_v clean_o to_o the_o christian_n faith_n which_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o other_o that_o be_v present_a he_o express_o deny_v and_o refuse_v after_o all_o this_o when_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n of_o cant._n &_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n have_v consult_v together_o to_o what_o safe_a keep_v the_o say_a john_n badby_n until_o the_o wednesdaie_n next_o may_v be_v commit_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o a_o certain_a chamber_n or_o safe_a house_n within_o the_o mansion_n of_o the_o friar_n preacher_n jailor_n and_o so_o he_o be_v and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n say_v that_o he_o himself_o will_v keep_v the_o key_n thereof_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o when_o the_o foresay_a wednesday_n be_v expire_v be_v the_o 15._o day_n of_o march_n and_o that_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o his_o fellow_n brethren_n and_o suffragans_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n 2._o the_o archbish._n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o episcopal_a seat_n
passion_n sunday_n which_o be_v a_o exceed_a stormy_a day_n and_o so_o tempestuous_a that_o many_o do_v wonder_n at_o the_o portent_n thereof_o not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o a_o parliament_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v &_o to_o be_v hold_v after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1413._o at_o which_o time_n thomas_n arundel_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n collect_v in_o paul_n church_n at_o london_n feast_n a_o universal_a synod_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o that_o synod_n among_o other_o weighty_a matter_n and_o ponderous_a be_v determine_v that_o the_o day_n of_o s._n george_n and_o also_o of_o s._n dunstane_n shall_v be_v double_a feast_n call_v duplex_fw-la festum_fw-la in_o holy_a kitchen_n in_o holy_a church_n i_o will_v say_v and_o because_o the_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o pope_n holy_a feast_n either_o yet_o be_v not_o sufficient_o know_v to_o some_o rude_a and_o gross_a capacity_n or_o may_v peradventure_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n and_o to_o be_v strange_a &_o unknowen_a to_o our_o posterity_n hereafter_o therefore_o to_o geve_v a_o little_a memorandum_n thereof_o by_o the_o way_n for_o erudition_n of_o time_n hereafter_o to_o come_v touch_v this_o mystical_a science_n of_o the_o pope_n deep_a and_o secret_a divinity_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o pope_n holy_a mother_n catholic_a church_n divide_v be_v divide_v in_o sundry_a member_n like_a as_o a_o plentiful_a root_n in_o a_o fruitful_a field_n rise_v up_o and_o burgen_v into_o manifold_a arm_n and_o the_o arm_n again_o do_v multiply_v into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a branch_n out_o of_o the_o which_o moreover_o although_o no_o fruit_n do_v come_v yet_o both_o leaf_n and_o flower_n do_v bud_n and_o blossom_n in_o most_o copious_a wise_n right_a beautiful_a to_o behold_v duplex_fw-la even_o so_o this_o festum_fw-la contain_v a_o large_a matter_n of_o great_a variety_n of_o day_n and_o feast_n grow_v to_o itself_o and_o multiply_v be_v thus_o divide_v first_o into_o festum_fw-la duplex_fw-la and_o into_o festum_fw-la simplex_fw-la that_o be_v into_o feast_n double_a and_o to_o feast_v simple_a again_o this_o festum_fw-la duplex_fw-la braunch_v four_a fold_n wise_a to_o wit_n into_o festum_fw-la principale_a duplex_fw-la into_o maius_n duplex_fw-la into_o minus_n duplex_fw-la and_o infernis_fw-la duplex_fw-la that_o be_v in_o principal_a double_a in_o great_a double_a in_o lesser_a double_a and_o inferior_a or_o low_a double_o unto_o these_o seneval_a sort_n of_o feast_n what_o day_n be_v peculiar_o assign_v it_o be_v to_o long_o to_o recite_v for_o this_o present_a purpose_n it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o understand_v that_o as_o unto_o the_o principal_a double_a feast_n only_o belong_v 8._o day_n in_o the_o year_n festorum_fw-la so_o the_o maius_n duplex_fw-la festum_fw-la have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o this_o convocation_n the_o day_n of_o s._n george_n and_o of_o s._n dunstane_n as_o be_v afore_o remember_v albeit_o by_o constitution_n it_o be_v so_o decree_v yet_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o so_o use_v item_n to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o two_o feast_n to_o wit_n principale_v duplex_fw-la and_o maius_n duplex_fw-la do_v differ_v and_o be_v know_v from_o all_o other_o by_o four_o note_n by_o service_n in_o the_o kitchen_n and_o by_o service_n in_o the_o church_n which_o be_v both_o double_a by_o ring_v in_o the_o steple_n which_o be_v with_o double_a peal_n by_o cope_v in_o the_o quire_n and_o by_o thurifyeng_v or_o cense_v the_o aultare_n for_o in_o these_o two_o principal_a and_o great_a double_a feast_n the_o seven_o viij_o and_o ix_o lesson_n must_v be_v read_v with_o silken_a cope_v also_o at_o the_o say_a feast_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lesson_n the_o altar_n in_o the_o church_n must_v be_v thurify_v that_o be_v smoke_v with_o incense_n etc._n etc._n and_o likewise_o the_o minus_n duplex_fw-la and_o inferius_fw-la duplex_fw-la have_v also_o their_o peculiar_a service_n to_o they_o belong_v second_o the_o simplex_n festum_fw-la church_n which_o be_v the_o second_o arm_n spring_v of_o this_o division_n be_v thus_o divide_v either_o have_v a_o triple_a invitorie_n or_o a_o double_a or_o else_o a_o single_a invitorie_n of_o the_o which_o moreover_o some_o have_v 3._o lesson_n some_o have_v 9_o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o by_o occasion_n for_o popish_a feast_n not_o that_o i_o do_v so_o much_o deride_v they_o as_o i_o lament_v that_o so_o much_o and_o manifest_a idolatry_n in_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o great_a dishonour_n of_o our_o lord_n our_o god_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v honour_v ¶_o the_o trouble_n and_o persecution_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n but_o to_o let_v this_o by_o matter_n pass_v albanensis_fw-la again_o to_o return_v to_o the_o foresay_a universal_a synod_n assemble_v by_o thomas_n arundel_n at_o s._n paul_n church_n in_o london_n as_o be_v before_o remember_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o assemble_v thereof_o as_o record_v the_o chronicle_n of_o s._n alban_n be_v to_o repress_v the_o grow_a and_o spread_v of_o the_o gospel_n and_o especial_o to_o withstand_v the_o noble_a &_o worthy_a lord_n cobham_n who_o be_v then_o note_v to_o be_v a_o principal_a favourer_n receiver_n and_o maintainer_n of_o they_o who_o the_o bishop_n misname_v to_o be_v lollard_n especial_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n rochester_n and_o hereforde_n set_v they_o up_o to_o preach_v who_o the_o bishop_n have_v not_o license_v and_o send_v they_o about_o to_o preach_v which_o be_v against_o the_o constitution_n provincial_a before_o remember_v pag._n 5_o 24._o hold_v also_o and_o teach_v opinion_n of_o the_o sacrament_n 508._o of_o image_n of_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o key_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n contrary_a and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o receive_a determination_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o these_o be_v in_o talk_n among_o they_o concern_v the_o good_a lord_n cobham_n resort_v unto_o they_o the_o 12._o inquisitor_n of_o heresy_n who_o they_o have_v appoint_v at_o oxford_n the_o year_n afore_o wiclevi_fw-fr to_o search_v out_o heretic_n with_o all_o wickleffe_n book_n who_o bring_v 200._o and_o 46._o conclusion_n which_o they_o have_v collect_v as_o heresy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a book_n the_o name_n of_o the_o say_a inquisitor_n be_v these_o 1._o john_n witnam_n a_o master_n in_o the_o now_o college_n 2._o john_n langedon_n monk_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o cant._n 3._o william_n vfford_n regent_n of_o the_o carmelites_n 4._o thomas_n claxton_n regent_n of_o the_o dominicke_n 5._o robert_n gilbert_n 6._o richard_n earthisdale_n 7._o john_n lucke_n 8._o richard_n snedisham_n 9_o richard_n fleming_n 10._o thomas_n rotborne_n 11._o robert_n ronbery_n 12._o richard_n grafdale_n these_o thing_n thus_o do_v &_o the_o article_n be_v bring_v in_o further_o they_o procee_v in_o their_o communication_n conclude_v among_o themselves_o that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o make_v whole_a christ_n coat_n wtout_fw-fr seam_n mean_v thereby_o their_o patch_a popish_a synagoge_n unless_o certain_a great_a man_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o way_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a maintainer_n of_o the_o say_a disciple_n of_o wickleffe_n among_o who_o this_o noble_a knight_n sir_n john_n didcastle_n the_o lord_n cobham_n be_v complain_v of_o by_o the_o general_a proctor_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a principal_n christ._n he_o they_o accuse_v first_o for_o a_o mighty_a maintainer_n of_o suspect_a preacher_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n rochester_n and_o hereford_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o ordinary_n not_o only_o they_o affirm_v he_o to_o have_v send_v thither_o the_o say_a preacher_n but_o also_o to_o have_v assist_v they_o there_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n notwithstanding_o their_o synodall_n constitution_n make_v afore_o to_o the_o contrary_n last_o of_o all_o they_o accuse_v he_o that_o he_o be_v far_o otherwise_o in_o belief_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n of_o penance_n belefe_v of_o pilgrimage_n of_o image_n worship_v and_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n than_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n have_v teach_v many_o year_n before_o he_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v conclude_v among_o they_o that_o wtout_fw-fr any_o further_a delay_n process_n shall_v be_v award_v out_o against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o most_o pernicious_a heretic_n practice_n some_o of_o that_o fellowship_n which_o be_v of_o more_o crafty_a experience_n then_o the_o other_o think_v it_o not_o best_o to_o have_v that_o matter_n so_o rash_o handle_v but_o by_o some_o preparation_n make_v thereunto_o before_o consider_v the_o say_a lord_n cobham_n be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a birth_n and_o in_o favour_n at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o k._n their_o counsel_n be_v to_o know_v first_o the_o king_n mind_n to_o save_v all_o thing_n upright_o this_o counsel_n be_v well_o
stand_v to_o the_o very_a death_n other_o answer_n will_v he_o not_o geve_v that_o day_n wherewith_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n amaze_v and_o wonderful_o disquiet_v god_n at_o the_o last_o the_o archbishop_n counsel_v again_o with_o his_o other_o bishop_n and_o doctor_n and_o in_o the_o end_n thereof_o declare_v unto_o he_o what_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n follow_v the_o say_n of_o s._n augustine_n s._n hicrome_n s._n ambrose_n and_o of_o other_o holy_a doctor_n have_v determine_v in_o these_o matter_n no_o manner_n of_o mention_n once_o make_v of_o christ._n christ._n which_o determination_n say_v he_o ought_v all_o christian_a man_n both_o to_o believe_v and_o to_o follow_v then_o say_v the_o lord_n cobham_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o will_v glad_o both_o believe_v and_o observe_v whatsoever_o holy_a church_n of_o christ_n institution_n â—ad_v determine_v or_o yet_o whatsoever_o god_n have_v will_v he_o either_o to_o believe_v or_o to_o do_v but_o that_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n with_o his_o cardinal_n it_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n of_o that_o church_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o stand_v not_o with_o his_o word_n thorough_o that_o will_v he_o not_o he_o say_v at_o the_o time_n affirm_v with_o this_o that_o archbish_n have_v he_o to_o take_v good_a advisement_n till_o the_o monday_n next_o follow_v which_o be_v the_o 25._o day_n of_o september_n and_o then_o just_o to_o answer_v special_o unto_o this_o point_n whether_o there_o remain_v material_a bread_n in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n or_o not_o he_o promise_v he_o also_o to_o send_v unto_o he_o in_o write_v those_o matter_n clear_o determine_v simple_a that_o he_o may_v then_o be_v the_o more_o perfect_a in_o his_o answer_n make_v and_o all_o this_o be_v nought_o else_o but_o to_o blind_v the_o multitude_n with_o somewhat_o the_o next_o day_n follow_v according_a to_o his_o promise_n the_o archbishop_z send_v unto_o he_o into_o the_o tower_n this_o foolish_a and_o blasphemous_a writing_n make_v by_o he_o and_o by_o his_o unlearned_a clergy_n *_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o clergy_n article_n the_o faith_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n touch_v the_o blissful_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v once_o speak_v by_o a_o priest_n in_o his_o mass_n the_o material_a bread_n that_o be_v before_o bread_n be_v turn_v into_o christ_n very_a body_n and_o the_o material_a wine_n that_o be_v before_o wine_n be_v turn_v into_o christ_n very_a blood_n and_o so_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n from_o thenceforth_o no_o material_a bread_n nor_o material_a wine_n which_o be_v there_o before_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v speak_v now_o believe_v you_o this_o article_n article_n holy_a church_n have_v determine_v that_o every_o christian_a man_n live_v here_o bodily_a upon_o the_o earth_n ought_v to_o be_v shrive_v to_o a_o priest_n ordain_v by_o the_o church_n if_o he_o may_v come_v to_o he_o now_o feel_v you_o this_o article_n christ_n ordain_v s._n peter_n the_o apoistle_n to_o be_v his_o vicar_n here_o in_o earth_n article_n who_o sea_n be_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o rome_n and_o he_o grant_v that_o the_o same_o power_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o peter_n shall_v succeed_v to_o all_o peter_n successor_n which_o we_o call_v now_o pope_n of_o rome_n serpent_n by_o who_o power_n in_o church_n particular_a be_v ordain_v prelate_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n parson_n curate_n and_o other_o degree_n more_o unto_o who_o christian_a man_n ought_v to_o obey_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o holy_a church_n how_o feel_v you_o this_o article_n holy_a church_n have_v determine_v article_n that_o it_o be_v meritorious_a to_o a_o christian_a man_n to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o holy_a place_n and_o there_o special_o to_o worship_v holy_a relic_n and_o image_n of_o saint_n apostle_n and_o martyr_n confessor_n &_o all_o other_o saint_n beside_o approve_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n how_o feel_v you_o this_o article_n and_o as_o the_o lord_n cobham_n have_v read_v over_o this_o most_o wretched_a writing_n malice_n he_o marvel_v great_o of_o their_o mad_a ignorance_n but_o that_o he_o consider_v again_o that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o over_o for_o their_o unbeliefe_n sake_n into_o most_o deep_a error_n &_o blindness_n of_o soul_n again_o he_o perceive_v hereby_o that_o their_o uttermost_a malice_n be_v purpose_v against_o he_o howsoever_o he_o shall_v answer_v hand_n and_o therefore_o he_o put_v his_o life_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n desire_v his_o only_a spirit_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o next_o answer_n when_o the_o say_v twenty-five_o day_n of_o september_n be_v come_v which_o be_v also_o the_o monday_n before_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o say_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1413._o exemplari_fw-la thomas_n arundel_n the_o archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n command_v his_o indiciall_a seat_n to_o be_v remove_v from_o that_o chapter_n house_n of_o paul_n to_o the_o dominicke_n friar_n within_o ludgate_n at_o london_n and_o as_o he_o be_v there_o set_v with_o richard_n bishop_n of_o london_n hennry_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n cayphas_n and_o bennet_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n he_o call_v in_o unto_o he_o his_o counsel_n &_o his_o officer_n with_o diverse_a other_o doctor_n and_o friar_n of_o who_o these_o be_v the_o name_n here_o follow_v master_n henry_n ware_n the_o official_a of_o caunterbury_n philip_n morgan_n doctor_n of_o both_o law_n howell_n kiffin_n doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n scribe_n john_n kempe_n doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n william_n carleton_n doctor_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n john_n witnan_n of_o the_o new_a college_n in_o oxford_n john_n wighthead_n doctor_n in_o oxford_n also_o 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neither_o for_o favour_n nor_o fear_n love_n nor_o hate_n of_o the_o one_o party_n nor_o the_o other_o any_o thing_n shall_v there_o be_v witness_v they_o speak_v or_o do_v but_o according_a to_o the_o truth_n as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n &_o all_o the_o world_n at_o the_o day_n of_o doom_n then_o be_v the_o two_o foresay_a notarye_n swear_v also_o to_o write_v and_o to_o witness_v the_o process_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v utter_v on_o both_o party_n and_o to_o say_v their_o mind_n if_o they_o otherwise_o know_v before_o they_o shall_v register_v it_o ignorant_a and_o all_o this_o dissimulation_n be_v but_o to_o colour_v their_o mischief_n before_o the_o ignorant_a multitude_n consider_v herein_o gentle_a reader_n what_o this_o wicked_a generation_n be_v and_o how_o far_o wide_a from_o the_o just_a fear_n of_o god_n for_o as_o they_o be_v then_o so_o be_v they_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n after_o that_o come_v forth_o before_o they_o sir_n robert_n morley_n knight_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n they_o and_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o yâ—_z good_a lord_n cobhan_n there_o leave_v he_o among_o they_o as_o a_o lamb_n among_o wolf_n to_o his_o examination_n and_o answer_n *_o a_o other_o examination_n of_o the_o lord_n cobham_n londinensium_fw-la then_o say_v the_o archbishop_n unto_o he_o lord_n cobham_n you_o be_v advise_v i_o be_o sure_a of_o the_o word_n &_o process_n which_o we_o have_v unto_o you_o upon_o saturday_n last_o pass_v in_o the_o chapterhouse_n of_o paul_n which_o process_n be_v now_o to_o long_o to_o be_v rehearse_v again_o antichrist_n i_o say_v unto_o you_o then_o that_o you_o be_v accurse_v for_o your_o contumacy_n &_o disobedience_n to_o holy_a church_n think_v that_o you_o shall_v with_o meekness_n have_v desire_v your_o absolution_n then_o speak_v the_o lord_n cobham_n with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n and_o say_v god_n say_v by_o his_o holy_a prophet_n maledicam_fw-la benedictionibus_fw-la vestris_fw-la 2._o which_o be_v as_o much_o
whereunto_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o schedule_n it_o be_v not_o full_o answer_v and_o therefore_o you_o must_v answer_v thereunto_o &_o more_o plain_o express_v &_o declare_v your_o faith_n &_o opinion_n as_o touch_v those_o point_n in_o the_o same_o bill_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whither_o you_o hold_v believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o consecration_n right_o do_v now_o there_o remain_v material_a bread_n or_o not_o item_n whether_o you_o hold_v believe_v and_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n for_o a_o man_n to_o confess_v his_o sin_n unto_o a_o priest_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n the_o which_o article_n in_o this_o manner_n deliver_v unto_o he_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n he_o answer_v plain_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o other_o declaration_n or_o answer_n thereunto_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a schedule_n whereupon_o we_o favour_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n with_o benign_a &_o gentle_a mean_n we_o speak_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n sir_n john_n take_v heed_n for_o if_o you_o do_v not_o plain_o answer_v to_o these_o thing_n which_o be_v object_v against_o you_o within_o a_o lawful_a time_n now_o grant_v you_o by_o the_o judge_n we_o may_v declare_v you_o to_o be_v a_o heretic_n but_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n persevere_v as_o before_o and_o will_v make_v no_o other_o answer_n consequent_o notwithstanding_o we_o together_o with_o our_o say_a fellow_n brethren_n and_o other_o of_o our_o counsel_n take_v advise_v and_o by_o their_o counsel_n declare_v unto_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n oldcastle_n that_o the_o say_v holy_a church_n of_o rome_n in_o this_o matter_n follow_v the_o say_n of_o bless_a s._n augustine_n jerome_n god_n ambrose_n and_o other_o holy_a man_n have_v determine_v the_o which_o determination_n every_o catholic_a ought_v to_o observe_v whereupon_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v believe_v and_o observe_v whatsoever_o the_o holy_a church_n determine_v and_o whatsoever_o god_n will_v he_o shall_v observe_v and_o believe_v but_o that_o he_o will_v in_o no_o case_n affirm_v that_o our_o lord_n the_o pope_n the_o cardinal_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n or_o other_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n have_v any_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o such_o matter_n whereunto_o skin_n we_o yet_o favour_v he_o underhope_o of_o better_a advisement_n promise_v the_o say_a sir_n john_n that_o we_o will_v geve_v he_o in_o write_v certain_a determination_n upon_o the_o matter_n aforesaid_a whereunto_o he_o shall_v more_o plain_o answer_v write_v in_o latin_a and_o for_o his_o better_a understanding_n translate_v into_o english_a whereupon_o we_o command_v and_o hearty_o desire_v he_o that_o against_o monday_n next_o follow_v he_o shall_v geve_v a_o plain_n &_o full_a answer_n the_o which_o determination_n we_o cause_v to_o be_v translate_v the_o same_o day_n &_o to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o sunday_n next_o follow_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o determination_n here_o follow_v in_o this_o manner_n belief_n the_o faith_n and_o determination_n of_o that_o holy_a church_n upon_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n be_v this_o that_o after_o the_o consecration_n do_v in_o the_o mass_n by_o that_o priest_n that_o material_a bread_n shall_v be_v change_v into_o the_o material_a body_n of_o christ_n &_o the_o material_a wine_n into_o the_o material_a blood_n of_o christ._n therefore_o after_o the_o consecration_n there_o remain_v no_o more_o any_o substance_n of_o bread_n and_o wine_n which_o be_v there_o before_o what_o do_v you_o answer_v to_o this_o article_n confession_n also_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v determine_v that_o every_o christian_n dwelling_n upon_o earth_n ought_v to_o confess_v his_o sin_n unto_o a_o priest_n ordain_v by_o the_o church_n if_o he_o may_v come_v unto_o he_o how_o think_v you_o by_o this_o article_n christ_n ordain_v s._n peter_n his_o vicar_n in_o earth_n who_o seat_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n geve_v and_o grant_v the_o same_o authority_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o peter_n also_o to_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v now_o call_v hope_n of_o rome_n in_o who_o power_n it_o be_v to_o ordain_v and_o institute_v prelate_n in_o particular_a church_n supremacy_n as_o archbishop_n bishop_n curate_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a order_n unto_o who_o the_o christian_a people_n ought_v obedience_n according_a to_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n this_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n what_o think_v you_o by_o this_o article_n pilgrimage_n beside_o this_o the_o holy_a church_n have_v determine_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o christian_n to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o holy_a place_n &_o there_o special_o to_o worship_v the_o holy_a relic_n of_o the_o apostle_n martyr_n confessor_n &_o all_o saint_n whosoever_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v allow_v what_o think_v you_o of_o this_o article_n upon_o which_o monday_n be_v the_o 25._o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o september_n before_o we_o and_o our_o fellow_n brethren_n aforesaid_a have_v also_o take_v unto_o we_o our_o reverend_a brother_n benedict_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n 2._o bishop_n of_o bangor_n &_o by_o our_o commandment_n our_o counsellor_n and_o minister_n master_n henry_n wear_v official_a of_o our_o court_n of_o cant._n philip_n morgan_n d._n of_o both_o law_n dowell_n kissin_n doctor_n of_o the_o decretal_n john_n kempe_n and_o william_n carlton_n doctor_n of_o law_n joh_n witnan_n thomas_n palmer_n rob._n wombewell_o john_n with_o and_o robert_n chamberlayne_n richard_n dotington_n &_o thomas_n walden_n professor_n of_o divinity_n also_o james_n cole_n &_o i._o steven_n our_o notary_n appoint_v on_o this_o behalf_n they_o all_o and_o every_o one_o be_v swear_v upon_o that_o holy_a gospel_n of_o god_n lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o the_o book_n that_o they_o shall_v geve_v their_o faithful_a counsel_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o every_o such_o cause_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o and_o by_o appear_v sir_n robert_n morley_n knight_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o foresay_a sir_n i_o oldcastle_n set_v he_o before_o us._n unto_o who_o we_o gentlye_o and_o familiar_o rehearse_v the_o act_n of_o the_o day_n before_o pass_v and_o as_o before_o we_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o both_o be_v and_o be_v excommunicate_a require_v and_o entreat_v he_o that_o he_o will_v desire_v and_o receive_v in_o due_a form_n the_o absolution_n of_o the_o church_n unto_o who_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n then_o and_o there_o plain_o answer_v that_o in_o this_o behalf_n he_o will_v require_v no_o absolution_n at_o our_o hand_n but_o only_o of_o god_n then_o afterward_o by_o gentle_a and_o soft_a mean_n we_o desire_v and_o require_v he_o to_o make_v plain_a answer_n unto_o the_o article_n which_o be_v lay_v against_o he_o and_o first_o of_o all_o as_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n to_o the_o which_o article_n respect_n beside_o other_o thing_n he_o answer_v and_o say_v thus_o that_o as_o christ_n be_v here_o in_o earth_n have_v in_o he_o both_o godhead_n &_o manhood_n notwithstanding_o the_o godhead_n be_v cover_v and_o invisible_a under_o the_o humanity_n the_o which_o be_v manifest_a and_o visible_a in_o he_o so_o likewise_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n there_o be_v the_o very_a body_n and_o very_a bread_n bread_n which_o we_o do_v see_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n hide_v under_o the_o same_o which_o we_o do_v not_o see_v and_o plain_o deny_v that_o the_o faith_n as_o touch_v the_o say_a sacrament_n determine_v by_o the_o romish_a church_n and_o holy_a doctor_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o by_o we_o in_o the_o say_a schedule_n to_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n but_o if_o it_o be_v the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v contrary_a unto_o the_o scripture_n after_o the_o church_n be_v endow_v and_o that_o poison_n be_v pour_v into_o the_o church_n and_o not_o afore_o also_o as_o touch_v the_o sacrament_n of_o penance_n and_o confession_n he_o plain_o say_v and_o affirm_v they_o and_o there_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v in_o any_o grevous_a sin_n out_o of_o the_o which_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o rise_v it_o be_v expedient_a and_o good_a for_o he_o to_o go_v unto_o some_o holy_a and_o discreet_a priest_n to_o take_v counsel_n of_o he_o allow_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v confess_v his_o sin_n to_o any_o proper_a priest_n or_o to_o any_o other_o although_o he_o may_v have_v the_o use_n of_o he_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o only_a contrition_n such_o sin_n can_v be_v wipe_v a_o way_n &_o the_o sinner_n himself_o purge_v as_o concern_v the_o worship_v of_o
valiant_o that_o they_o chase_v he_o to_o perusium_n then_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n wherewith_o to_o revenge_v his_o persecutor_n fierce_o do_v excommunicate_v they_o exit_fw-la mat._n paris_n pag._n 69._o ¶_o here_o by_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o consider_v christian_a reader_n schism_n not_o only_o by_o this_o sedition_n but_o by_o so_o many_o other_o schism_n division_n tumult_n fight_n brawl_n and_o contention_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o pope_n usurp_a power_n &_o that_o not_o only_o within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o universal_o almost_o in_o all_o popish_a monastery_n college_n church_n and_o covent_n under_o the_o pope_n subject_v church_n continual_o reign_v among_o they_o what_o be_v to_o be_v think_v of_o their_o religion_n &_o holiness_n have_v so_o little_a peace_n so_o great_a disquietness_n dissension_n and_o wrangle_v among_o they_o as_o in_o story_n both_o manifest_v it_o be_v to_o behold_v and_o wondrous_a to_o consider_v and_o for_o as_o much_o i_o have_v eutre_v here_o into_o the_o mention_n of_o this_o schisinatical_a commotion_n between_o the_o none_n and_o his_o citizen_n king_n it_o follow_v moreover_o in_o the_o history_n of_o parisiensis_fw-la who_o make_v relation_n of_o a_o like_a brawl_a matter_n which_o befall_v the_o same_o year_n &_o time_n an._n 1228._o between_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o durham_n and_o this_o king_n henry_n the_o â—_o upon_o this_o occasion_n after_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o prior_n and_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a church_n come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o obtain_v licence_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o their_o bishop_n the_o king_n offer_v to_o they_o one_o lucas_n a_o chaplain_n of_o he_o require_v they_o instaunt_o to_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o bishop_n to_o this_o the_o monk_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v receive_v no_o man_n but_o by_o their_o order_n of_o canonical_a election_n mean_v belike_o by_o their_o canonical_a election_n election_n that_o be_v when_o as_o they_o elect_v either_o some_o monk_n out_o of_o their_o own_o company_n or_o else_o some_o monkish_a priest_n after_o their_o own_o like_n contrary_a the_o king_n again_o send_v word_n unto_o they_o and_o bind_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v tarry_v 7._o year_n without_o a_o bishop_n unless_o they_o will_v admit_v the_o foresay_a lucas_n to_o that_o place_n of_o that_o dignity_n all_o which_o notwtstanding_n the_o monk_n procede_v in_o their_o election_n refuse_v the_o say_a lucas_n and_o prefer_v a_o other_o clerk_n of_o they_o name_v william_n archdeacon_n of_o worcester_n king_n and_o he_o they_o present_v to_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n bring_v in_o exception_n and_o cause_n against_o the_o party_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o then_o the_o monk_n in_o all_o hasty_a speed_n send_v up_o to_o rome_n certain_a of_o their_o covent_n to_o have_v their_o election_n ratify_v by_o the_o authority_n apostolical_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n likewise_o hear_v send_v also_o to_o rome_n against_o the_o monk_n the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o prior_n of_o lentonie_n on_o his_o behalf_n to_o withstand_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v travise_v with_o great_a alteration_n on_o both_o side_n king_n do_v hang_v in_o suspense_n say_v my_o author_n till_o at_o length_n thus_o it_o be_v couclude_v between_o both_o that_o neither_o master_n william_n nor_o yet_o lucas_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o that_o richard_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n shall_v be_v translate_v to_o durham_n paris_n and_o be_v bishop_n there_o an._n 1228._o ex_fw-la mat._n parisiens_fw-la the_o like_a stir_n also_o happen_v both_o the_o same_o year_n and_o for_o the_o like_a matter_n lâ—â—field_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o coventry_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o lichfield_n about_o choose_v of_o their_o bishop_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o superior_a voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o prelate_n aftermuch_o a_o do_v the_o cause_n at_o length_n be_v host_v up_o to_o rome_n have_v this_o determination_n that_o the_o monk_n of_o coventry_n and_o the_o church_n of_o lichfield_n shall_v choose_v their_o bishop_n by_o course_n each_o part_n keep_v his_o turn_n the_o one_o after_o the_o other_o provide_v notwithstade_v that_o the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n shall_v always_o have_v the_o first_o voice_n in_o every_o election_n where_o as_o the_o old_a custom_n be_v say_v my_o author_n langhtoâ—_n that_o the_o covent_n with_o the_o prior_n of_o coventry_n be_v wont_a to_o have_v the_o whole_a election_n of_o the_o bishop_n without_o the_o canon_n this_o be_v an._n 1228._o exit_fw-la parisiens_fw-la pag._n 68_o in_o the_o which_o year_n die_v stephen_n langton_n archb._n of_o cant._n by_o who_o as_o be_v record_v by_o nic._n trivet_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o that_o order_n and_o number_n as_o we_o now_o use_v they_o be_v first_o distincted_a the_o say_v langthon_n also_o make_v postiles_a upon_o the_o whole_a bible_n the_o same_o moreover_o build_v the_o new_a hall_n in_o the_o palace_n of_o canterbury_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o langthon_n ensue_v a_o other_o variance_n about_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o kâ—ng_n the_o purturbation_n whereof_o as_o it_o be_v no_o less_o seditious_a so_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o same_o be_v much_o more_o costly_a after_o the_o death_n of_o stephen_n langthon_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o proceed_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a archbishop_n archb._n do_v choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o society_n name_v master_n walter_n demesham_n who_o when_o the_o monk_n have_v present_v to_o the_o king_n he_o after_o long_a deliberation_n begin_v to_o object_v against_o that_o election_n say_v first_o that_o the_o monk_n have_v elect_v such_o one_o as_o neither_o be_v profitable_a to_o he_o nor_o to_o his_o kingdom_n second_o he_o object_v against_o the_o party_n elect_v that_o his_o father_n be_v convict_v of_o felony_n &_o hang_v for_o yâ—_z same_o three_o that_o he_o stand_v in_o cause_n against_o his_o father_n k._n john_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v moreover_o the_o bishop_n his_o suffragans_n charge_v the_o party_n elect_v that_o he_o have_v lie_v with_o a_o certain_a nun_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o add_v far_a that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n be_v without_o their_o presence_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o archbishop_n again_o stout_o stand_v to_o his_o election_n râ—â—_n appeal_v up_o to_o rome_n and_o eftsoon_o take_v with_o he_o certain_a monk_n present_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n own_o proper_a person_n there_o to_o sue_v his_o appeal_n instant_o entreat_v that_o his_o election_n may_v stand_v confirm_v by_o his_o authority_n pontifical_a but_o the_o pope_n understand_v that_o the_o say_a election_n be_v resist_v by_o the_o king_n &_o the_o bishop_n differ_v the_o matter_n till_o he_o do_v hear_v far_o of_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o the_o king_n &_o the_o bishop_n have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o archb._n with_o his_o monk_n be_v go_v to_o rome_n think_v good_a to_o articulate_v the_o foresay_a objection_n above_o allege_a or_o write_v and_o seal_v the_o same_o with_o the_o seal_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n to_o exhibit_v they_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n pope_n the_o messenger_n of_o these_o letter_n be_v the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o bedforde_n master_n john_n etc._n etc._n who_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o exhibit_v their_o message_n with_o their_o letter_n unto_o the_o pope_n consideration_n be_v have_v upon_o the_o same_o be_v command_v to_o wait_v attendance_n against_o the_o next_o day_n after_o ash_n wednesday_n then_o to_o have_v a_o resolute_a answer_n concern_v the_o cause_n which_o be_v the_o 2._o day_n of_o march_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v videlic_n an._n 1229._o in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o king_n proctor_n cease_v not_o with_o all_o instance_n to_o labour_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o cardinal_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o king_n side_n suit_n but_o finede_v they_o somewhat_o hard_a &_o straight_o in_o the_o matter_n as_o be_v the_o guise_n of_o that_o court_n they_o begin_v to_o misdout_n their_o speed_n wherefore_o consult_v together_o with_o themselves_o upon_o the_o premise_n they_o come_v 〈◊〉_d the_o pope_n promise_v in_o the_o king_n behalf_n to_o be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n both_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o rith_n or_o ten_o part_n of_o all_o the_o good_n within_o the_o say_v realm_n mooveable_a to_o sustain_v his_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n so_o that_o he_o will_v incline_v favourable_o to_o the_o king_n
keep_v of_o kaira_n &_o babylonia_n egypt_n it_o follow_v now_o after_o the_o take_n of_o diamata_n that_o the_o soldan_n of_o babylon_n accuse_v the_o prince_n which_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o before_o his_o noble_n of_o prodition_n as_o give_v the_o city_n unto_o the_o christian_n who_o notwithstanding_o in_o judgement_n do_v sufficient_o clear_v himself_o declare_v how_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o king_n will_v land_n at_o alexandria_n and_o therefore_o bend_v all_o power_n to_o prevent_v the_o king_n arrival_n there_o but_o by_o distress_n of_o weather_n christian_n he_o miss_v of_o his_o purpose_n and_o the_o king_n land_v about_o damiata_n by_o reason_n thereof_o the_o city_n be_v take_v unprovided_a he_o notwithstanding_o with_o his_o company_n resist_v as_o well_o as_o they_o may_v till_o they_o can_v no_o long_o and_o so_o depart_v out_o cursing_z say_v he_o mahomet_n &_o his_o law_n at_o which_o word_n the_o sultan_n be_v offend_v command_v he_o to_o be_v have_v away_o as_o a_o traitor_n and_o blasphemer_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v albeit_o he_o have_v sufficient_o purge_v himself_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n sultan_n his_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o keeper_n of_o kayra_n and_o babylonia_n be_v therewith_o not_o a_o little_a aggrieve_v and_o bear_v a_o good_a mind_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n devise_v in_o himself_o bow_v to_o give_v the_o say_a city_n of_o kayra_n with_o babylonia_n to_o the_o french_a king_n &_o so_o in_o most_o secret_a wise_n send_v to_o the_o king_n show_v his_o full_a purpose_n and_o what_o have_v happen_v and_o furthermore_o instruct_v the_o king_n in_o all_o thing_n how_o and_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v come_v &_o moreover_o require_v the_o sacrament_n of_o baptism_n mean_v in_o deed_n good_a say_v and_o send_v also_o away_o all_o the_o christian_a captive_n which_o he_o have_v with_o he_o in_o prison_n the_o king_n be_v glad_a hereof_o send_v in_o all_o haste_n for_o william_n longspath_n promise_v a_o full_a redress_n of_o all_o injury_n past_a who_o upon_o hope_n of_o some_o good_a luck_n towards_o come_v at_o the_o king_n request_n and_o so_o join_v with_o the_o french_a power_n again_o *_o the_o lamentable_a overthrow_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o french_a armey_n fight_v against_o the_o infidel_n through_o the_o sinister_a council_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n saracen_n to_o make_v the_o story_n short_a the_o king_n set_v forward_o from_o damiata_n direct_v his_o journey_n towards_o kayra_n slay_v by_o the_o way_n such_o saracen_n as_o there_o be_v set_v to_o stop_v the_o vitailc_n from_o damiata_n the_o soldan_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hear_v of_o the_o courageous_a come_n of_o the_o french_a host_n as_o be_v in_o great_a hope_n to_o conquer_v all_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n by_o certain_a thrt_n be_v next_o about_o he_o offer_v to_o the_o christian_n the_o quiet_a and_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o more_o beside_o other_o infinite_a treasure_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o what_o else_o may_v pleasure_v they_o only_o upon_o this_o condition_n they_o will_v restore_v again_o damiata_n with_o the_o captive_n there_o and_o so_o will_v join_v together_o in_o mutual_a peace_n and_o amity_n also_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o their_o christian_a captive_n deliver_v home_n and_o so_o both_o country_n shall_v free_o pass_v one_o to_o a_o other_o with_o their_o ware_n and_o traffic_n mischief_n such_o as_o they_o lift_v to_o occupy_v furthermore_o it_o be_v also_o firm_o affirm_v &_o speak_v that_o the_o sultan_n with_o most_o of_o his_o noble_n be_v mind_v no_o less_o then_o to_o leave_v the_o filthy_a law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o receive_v the_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o that_o they_o may_v quiet_o enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n the_o same_o day_n great_a quietness_n have_v enter_v no_o doubt_n in_o all_o christendom_n with_o the_o end_n of_o much_o bloodshed_n and_o misery_n have_v not_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o legate_n who_o have_v commandment_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o if_o any_o such_o offer_n shall_v come_v he_o shall_v not_o take_v they_o stout_o &_o frontosè_fw-la as_o the_o word_n be_v of_o the_o story_n contradicens_fw-la in_o no_o wise_n will_v receive_v the_o condition_n offer_v parisian_n fol._n 233._o thus_o while_o the_o christian_n unprofitable_o linger_v the_o time_n in_o debate_v this_o matter_n the_o sultan_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o compact_n between_o the_o tribune_n of_o kayra_n and_o the_o french_a king_n whereupon_o he_o send_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o city_n of_o kayra_n to_o apprehend_v the_o tribune_n till_o the_o truth_n be_v full_o try_v which_o seem_v to_o he_o more_o aparent_a for_o that_o the_o christian_a prisoner_n be_v already_o deliver_v hereupon_o the_o sultan_n be_v in_o some_o better_a hope_n christian_n and_o less_o fear_n refuse_v that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v 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place_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n 25._o q._n 1._o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la per._n petuam_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o be_v general_o ordain_v for_o public_a utilitye_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v by_o any_o change_n etc._n etc._n item_n the_o decree_n of_o the_o sacrat_fw-la canon_n none_o ought_v to_o keep_v more_o than_o the_o bishop_n apostolical_a etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la item_n to_o alter_v or_o to_o ordain_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o father_n be_v not_o in_o the_o authority_n or_o power_n vo_o not_o of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n ibidem_fw-la the_o four_o opinion_n be_v opinion_n that_o the_o friar_n by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o bishop_n may_v lawful_o hear_v confession_n and_o the_o people_n may_v be_v of_o they_o confess_v and_o absolve_v but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v reason_n convenient_a honest_a and_o profitable_a that_o once_o in_o the_o year_n they_o shall_v be_v confess_v to_o their_o curate_n although_o be_v 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which_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o he_o with_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o his_o do_n i_o think_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o church_n more_o ample_o and_o large_o to_o discourse_v and_o prosecute_v for_o that_o i_o note_v in_o the_o sect_n institution_n and_o doctrine_n of_o these_o friar_n such_o subtle_a poison_n to_o lurk_v more_o pernicious_a &_o hurtful_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o soul_n of_o christian_n than_o all_o man_n peradventure_o do_v consider_v thus_o armachanus_fw-la join_v with_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n dispute_v and_o contend_v with_o the_o friar_n here_o of_o england_n a_o 1358._o about_o a_o double_a matter_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v concern_v confession_n and_o other_o exchete_n which_o the_o friar_n encroch_v in_o parish_n church_n against_o the_o curate_n and_o public_a pastor_n of_o church_n the_o other_o be_v concern_v wilful_a beggary_n and_o poverty_n which_o the_o friar_n than_o take_v upon_o they_o not_o upon_o any_o necessity_n be_v otherwise_o strong_a enough_o to_o work_v for_o their_o live_n but_o only_o upon_o a_o wilful_a and_o affect_a profession_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o friar_n appeal_v he_o up_o to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o thus_o do_v rise_v ¶_o it_o befall_v that_o armachanus_fw-la upon_o certain_a business_n come_v up_o to_o london_n find_v there_o certain_a doctor_n dispute_v and_o contend_v about_o the_o beg_n of_o christ_n our_o saviour_n whereupon_o he_o be_v great_o urge_v and_o request_v oft_o time_n thereunto_o at_o request_n make_v seven_o or_o eight_o sermon_n unto_o the_o people_n at_o london_n wherein_o he_o utter_v 9_o conclusion_n whereof_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a conclusion_n be_v touch_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o friar_n privilege_n in_o hear_v confession_n his_o conclusion_n be_v this_o first_o that_o if_o a_o doubt_n or_o question_n be_v move_v for_o hear_v confession_n which_o of_o 2._o place_n be_v 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man_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o wilful_a beggary_n perpetual_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o eight_o that_o it_o be_v not_o agre_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o obseruant_n or_o friar_n minorite_n to_o observe_v wilful_a poverty_n the_o last_o conclusion_n be_v touch_v the_o bull_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 4._o which_o condemn_v the_o libel_n of_o the_o master_n of_o paris_n that_o the_o same_o bull_n touch_v none_o of_o these_o 7._o last_o conclusion_n friar_n upon_o these_o 9_o conclusion_n premise_v armachanus_fw-la be_v appeal_v cite_v and_o bring_v up_o to_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o pope_n begin_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o his_o foresay_a conclusion_n or_o assertion_n under_o protestation_n make_v that_o his_o intention_n be_v not_o to_o affirm_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o christian_n faith_n or_o to_o the_o catholic_a doctrine_n armachanus_fw-la or_o that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a or_o destructive_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o beg_a friar_n such_o as_o be_v
he_o prove_v by_o four_o reason_n first_o that_o wilful_a beggary_n be_v reprove_v both_o by_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n and_o of_o the_o apostle_n as_o in_o the_o conclusion_n before_o have_v be_v declare_v 2._o item_n a_o man_n in_o take_v upon_o he_o wilful_a beggary_n in_o so_o do_v shall_v lead_v himself_o into_o temptation_n which_o be_v against_o the_o lord_n prayer_n for_o as_o much_o as_o solomon_n proverb_n 30._o say_v promise_v o_o lord_n beggary_n and_o great_a riches_n geve_v i_o not_o but_o only_a sufficiency_n to_o live_v upon_o lest_o if_o i_o have_v to_o much_o i_o be_v drive_v to_o deny_v thou_o &_o say_v who_o be_v the_o lord_n again_o if_o i_o have_v to_o little_a i_o be_v force_v thereby_o to_o steal_v and_o to_o perjure_v the_o name_n of_o my_o god_n wherefore_o say_v eccle._n 27._o for_o need_v many_o have_v offend_v and_o therefore_o they_o that_o choose_v wilful_a poverty_n take_v to_o they_o great_a occasion_n of_o temptation_n 3._o item_n they_o that_o take_v wilful_a poverty_n upon_o they_o when_o they_o need_v not_o induce_v themselves_o voluntary_o to_o break_v the_o commandment_n of_o god_n thou_o shall_v not_o covet_v thy_o neighbour_n house_n etc._n etc._n again_o where_o it_o be_v command_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o beggar_n among_o you_o etc._n etc._n 4._o item_n he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o needle_n and_o wilful_o to_o beg_v make_v himself_o unapt_a to_o receive_v holy_a order_n have_v as_o be_v say_v not_o sufficient_a title_n thereunto_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n friar_n the_o 8._o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v not_o agre_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o friar_n observant_a to_o observe_v wilful_a beggary_n which_o say_v he_o may_v be_v prove_v for_o that_o friar_n frances_n both_o in_o his_o rule_n and_o in_o his_o testament_n be_v leave_v to_o his_o franciscan_n do_v plain_o prefer_v labour_n before_o beg_v clement_n the_o 9_o and_o last_o conclusion_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v that_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 4._o which_o condemn_v the_o book_n of_o the_o master_n of_o paris_n impugn_v none_o of_o these_o conclusion_n premise_v for_o the_o proof_n thereof_o he_o thus_o infer_v 1._o first_o that_o pope_n john_n the_o 24._o in_o his_o constitution_n begin_v thus_o four_o quia_fw-la quorundam_fw-la affirm_v express_o how_o pope_n nicholas_n the_o 3._o revoke_v and_o call_v back_o the_o say_a bull_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 4._o and_o all_o other_o writing_n of_o he_o touch_v all_o such_o article_n which_o in_o the_o same_o foresay_a constitution_n of_o this_o pope_n john_n be_v conreined_a and_o declare_v wherein_o also_o be_v declare_v how_o straight_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o friar_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o they_o call_v wilful_a poverty_n 2._o item_n it_o be_v manifest_a and_o notorious_a to_o all_o man_n how_o the_o say_a pope_n nicholas_n the_o 3._o in_o his_o declaration_n show_v how_o the_o friar_n both_o aught_o to_o labour_v with_o their_o hand_n and_o how_o moreover_o the_o say_a friar_n ought_v not_o to_o preach_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o any_o bishop_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v resist_v which_o be_v so_o the_o conclusion_n appear_v that_o the_o bull_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 4._o as_o touch_v these_o article_n be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n beside_o the_o which_o article_n there_o be_v nothing_o else_o in_o the_o say_a bull_n of_o alexander_n that_o i_o remember_v which_o unpugn_v any_o of_o these_o conclusion_n premise_v euratorum_fw-la many_o thing_n mo_z say_v he_o i_o have_v beside_o these_o both_o to_o object_n and_o to_o answer_v again_o to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o confirm_v more_o sure_o and_o firm_o these_o my_o reason_n and_o assertion_n premise_v but_o i_o have_v already_o to_o much_o weary_a your_o holiness_n and_o your_o reverend_a lordship_n here_o present_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v and_o humble_o and_o devout_o beseech_v you_o according_a to_o my_o former_a petition_n premise_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o matter_n that_o you_o judge_v not_o after_o the_o outward_a face_n but_o judge_v you_o true_a judgement_n john_n 7._o exit_fw-la libro_fw-la armachani_fw-la cvi_fw-la titulus_fw-la defensorium_fw-la curatorum_fw-la note_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o this_o former_a oration_n of_o armachanus_fw-la observe_v by_o this_o oration_n of_o armachanus_fw-la the_o learned_a prelate_n thus_o make_v before_o pope_n innocent_a and_o his_o cardinal_n diverse_a and_o sundry_a thing_n there_o be_v for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o church_n worthy_a to_o be_v observe_v first_o what_o trouble_v and_o vexation_n come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n by_o these_o friar_n also_o what_o persecution_n follow_v after_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o they_o pope_n against_o so_o many_o learned_a man_n &_o true_a servant_n of_o christ._n furthermore_o what_o repugnance_n and_o contrariety_n be_v among_o the_o pope_n &_o how_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o friar_n four_o what_o pestiferous_a doctrine_n subvert_v wellnear_o the_o testament_n of_o jesus_n christ._n five_o what_o decay_n of_o minister_n in_o christ_n church_n as_o appear_v pag._n 411._o six_o what_o rob_v and_o circumvent_a of_o man_n child_n as_o appear_v pag._n 411._o seventh_o what_o decay_n of_o university_n as_o appear_v by_o oxford_n pag._n 411._o eight_o what_o damage_n to_o learning_n and_o lack_v of_o book_n to_o student_n come_v by_o these_o friar_n as_o appear_v pag._n 411._o nine_o to_o what_o pride_n under_o colour_n of_o feign_a humility_n to_o what_o riches_n under_o dissimuled_a poverty_n they_o grow_v unto_o here_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o so_o much_o that_o at_o length_n through_o their_o subtle_a &_o most_o dangerous_a hypocrisy_n they_o creep_v up_o to_o be_v lord_n archbishop_n cardinal_n &_o at_o last_o also_o chauncelor_n of_o realm_n yea_o and_o of_o most_o secret_a counsel_n with_o king_n and_o queen_n as_o appear_v pag._n 411._o not_o all_o these_o thing_n well_o consider_v now_o remain_v in_o the_o church_n to_o be_v mark_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o these_o friar_n with_o their_o new_a find_v testament_n of_o friar_n frances_n not_o be_v content_v with_o the_o testament_n of_o god_n in_o his_o son_n christ_n begin_v to_o spring_v the_o same_o time_n when_o as_o satan_n be_v prophesy_v to_o be_v let_v loose_a by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o scripture_n whether_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v that_o these_o friar_n make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o antechrist_n which_o be_v prophesy_v to_o come_v in_o the_o church_n or_o not_o so_o much_o more_o to_o be_v doubt_v because_o who_o so_o liâ—t_v to_o try_v shall_v find_v that_o of_o all_o other_o enemy_n of_o christ_n of_o who_o some_o be_v manifest_a some_o be_v privy_a all_o be_v together_o cruel_a yet_o be_v there_o no_o such_o sort_n of_o enemy_n which_o more_o slight_o deceive_v the_o simple_a christian_n or_o more_o deep_o drown_v he_o in_o damnation_n then_o do_v this_o doctrine_n of_o the_o friar_n but_o of_o this_o oration_n of_o armachanus_fw-la enough_o armachanus_fw-la which_o oration_n what_o success_n it_o have_v with_o the_o pope_n by_o story_n it_o be_v not_o certain_a by_o his_o own_o life_n declare_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n so_o wrought_v that_o his_o enemy_n do_v not_o triumph_v over_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o by_o story_n appear_v that_o he_o be_v 7._o or_o 8._o year_n in_o banishment_n for_o the_o same_o matter_n &_o there_o die_v in_o the_o same_o at_o auinion_n of_o who_o a_o certain_a cardinal_n hear_v of_o his_o death_n open_o protest_v that_o the_o same_o day_n a_o mighty_a pillar_n of_o christ_n church_n be_v fall_v after_o the_o death_n of_o armachanus_fw-la 2._o the_o friar_n have_v contention_n likewise_o with_o the_o monk_n of_o benedicte_n order_n about_o the_o same_o year_n 1360._o and_o so_o remove_v their_o cause_n both_o against_o the_o monk_n and_o against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n unto_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n wherein_o seyth_v the_o author_n they_o lack_v a_o other_o richard_n exit_fw-la botonero_n by_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v true_a armachanus_fw-la which_o be_v testify_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o wald._n that_o long_a debate_n continue_v between_o the_o friar_n and_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n against_o who_o first_o stand_v robert_n brosted_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n above_o mention_v then_o sevallus_fw-la of_o york_n afterward_o joannes_n bachothorpe_n and_o now_o this_o armachanus_fw-la of_o who_o here_o present_o we_o entreat_v and_o after_o he_o again_o john_n wickliff_n of_o who_o christ_n will_v we_o will_v speak_v hereafter_o exit_fw-la waldeno_fw-la against_o this_o foresay_a armachanus_fw-la write_v diverse_a friar_n roger_n conaway_n a_o franciscan_a john_n heyldeshan_n carmelite_n balfridus_fw-la hardby_n friar_n augustine_n also_o friar_n engelbert_n a_o dominican_n in_o a_o book_n entitle_v defensorium_fw-la privilegiorum_fw-la
the_o church_n of_o mertock_n annex_v thereunto_o worth_a by_o year_n lx.li._n item_n the_o lord_n cardinal_n of_o agrifolio_n be_v archdeacon_n of_o tawnton_n in_o the_o church_n of_o well_n and_o be_v worth_a by_o year_n with_o the_o procuration_n and_o the_o prebend_n of_o mylinerton_n to_o the_o same_o annex_v lxxx_o li_n like_a matter_fw-mi be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o upon_o what_o occasion_n it_o be_v uncertain_a but_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o record_v of_o that_o time_n a_o new_a pope_n be_v come_v in_o place_n he_o will_v take_v no_o knowledge_n of_o any_o matter_n do_v by_o his_o predecessor_n that_o may_v any_o way_n abridge_v his_o commodity_n and_o therefore_o this_o king_n be_v force_v to_o begin_v a_o new_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o this_o follow_v 2._o l._n cardinal_n of_o agrifol_n be_v prebendary_a of_o the_o prebend_n of_o soringhame_n together_o with_o a_o portion_n of_o s._n marye_n of_o stowe_n to_o the_o same_o annex_v the_o 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repingdon_n professor_n of_o divinity_n have_v this_o day_n and_o place_n by_o our_o prefiction_n appoint_v to_o heart_n &_o decree_n in_o this_o business_n of_o heretical_a pravitie_n be_v in_o court_n by_o our_o beadle_n long_o call_v &_o tarry_v for_o and_o yet_o not_o appear_v to_o be_v stubborn_a and_o disobedient_a person_n and_o for_o the_o penalty_n of_o this_o their_o contumacy_n we_o do_v excommunicate_v they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n *_o the_o denounce_v of_o the_o excommunication_n against_o nicholas_n herford_n and_o philip_n reppington_n cross_n william_n by_o god_n permission_n archb._n of_o caunterb_fw-ge etc._n etc._n to_o our_o belove_a son_n in_o christ_n whosoever_o he_o be_v that_o this_o instant_a sunday_n shall_v preach_v at_o paul_n cross_n in_o london_n salutation_n grace_n and_o blessing_n for_o asmuch_o as_o we_o prefix_v a_o certain_a competent_a day_n and_o place_n to_o master_n nicholes_n herford_n and_o master_n philip_n reppington_n canon_n regular_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o leicester_n be_v doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o of_o heretical_a pravitie_n vehement_o suspect_v after_o certain_a answer_n not_o full_o make_v but_o impertinent_o and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n as_o also_o heretical_a and_o erroneous_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o our_o say_a province_n common_o general_o and_o public_o teach_v and_o preach_v and_o therefore_o that_o they_o shall_v judicial_o appear_v before_o we_o to_o do_v &_o to_o receive_v peremtory_o in_o that_o behalf_n what_o thing_n soever_o the_o quality_n of_o that_o business_n shall_v move_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o we_o have_v for_o their_o contumacy_n in_o not_o appear_v before_o we_o at_o that_o day_n and_o place_n judicial_o appoint_v as_o right_v therein_o require_v we_o by_o these_o present_n command_v &_o commit_v unto_o you_o firm_o enjoin_v you_o that_o when_o all_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o to_o hear_v your_o sermon_n that_o in_o the_o day_n and_o place_n appoint_v you_o public_o and_o solemn_o denounce_v the_o foresay_a nicholas_n &_o philip_n hold_v up_o a_o cross_n and_o light_v up_o a_o candle_n and_o then_o throw_v down_o the_o same_o upon_o the_o ground_n to_o have_v be_v so_o and_o in_o such_o manner_n excommunicate_v and_o still_o be_v fare_v you_o well_o in_o our_o manor_n house_n at_o lambeth_n the_o 13._o day_n of_o july_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1382._o and_o first_o year_n of_o our_o translation_n *_o the_o citation_n against_o the_o say_a nicholas_n and_o philip_n william_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o well-beloved_a son_n m._n robbert_n rig_v chancellor_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n salutation_n etc._n etc._n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o have_v prefix_v a_o competent_a day_n and_o place_n to_o m_o nicholas_n heerford_n and_o m._n philip_n reppington_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o we_o straight_o charge_v and_o command_v you_o that_o you_o public_o and_o solemn_o denounce_v in_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o in_o the_o school_n of_o the_o university_n the_o foresay_a nicholas_n and_o philip_n to_o have_v be_v by_o we_o excommunicate_v and_o still_o be_v and_o that_o you_o further_o cite_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v cite_v peremptory_o the_o foresay_a nicholas_n and_o philip_n that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o appear_v before_o we_o within_o 15._o day_n after_o the_o date_n of_o this_o citation_n wheresoever_o it_o shall_v fortune_n we_o within_o our_o say_a province_n of_o caunterbury_n then_o to_o be_v to_o hear_v and_o see_v how_o we_o mean_v to_o proceed_v against_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o concern_v the_o foresay_a heretical_a and_o erroneous_a conclusion_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o retroaction_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o business_n in_o this_o behalf_n have_v and_o use_v and_o that_o both_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o present_a citation_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n thereof_o or_o
in_o defence_n of_o the_o gospel_n take_v the_o sword_n in_o hand_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n ephes._n 6._o and_o to_o fight_v against_o the_o craft_n of_o antichrist_n who_o go_v about_o utter_o to_o extinguish_v the_o true_a preach_v of_o the_o gospel_n of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ._n ¶_o the_o second_o disputation_n in_o the_o university_n of_o prage_n upon_o the_o 17._o article_n of_o john_n wickliff_n most_o fruitful_a to_o be_v read_v prove_v by_o 24._o reason_n out_o of_o the_o scripture_n how_o that_o prince_n and_o lord_n temporal_a have_v lawful_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o spiritualty_n and_o church_n man_n both_o in_o take_v from_o they_o and_o correct_v their_o abuse_n according_a to_o their_o do_n and_o desert_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o of_o our_o lord_n jesu_n christ_n both_o for_o the_o try_v out_o of_o truth_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o holy_a mother_n the_o church_n according_a to_o the_o congregation_n of_o our_o vniversitye_n of_o prage_n which_o avoid_v always_o to_o do_v that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o truth_n have_v differ_v to_o geve_v their_o consent_n unto_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o 45._o allow_v article_n wish_v even_o unto_o this_o present_a sufficient_a probation_n to_o be_v give_fw-ge of_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o say_a article_n and_o particular_o of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o the_o say_a university_n do_v always_o require_v due_a proof_n of_o the_o same_o for_o so_o much_o as_o pope_n damasus_n in_o his_o canon_n distinction_n 68_o chapter_n chorepiscopi_fw-la say_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o what_o so_o ever_o thing_n stand_v not_o by_o due_a reason_n shall_v be_v root_v out_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o 45._o article_n if_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o proof_n and_o sufficient_a demonstration_n for_o every_o article_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v root_v out_o but_o if_o any_o man_n will_v object_v and_o say_v that_o to_o require_v a_o reason_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v to_o derogate_v from_o god_n divine_a power_n unto_o this_o objection_n master_n william_n do_v answer_v himself_o in_o his_o philosophy_n the_o first_o book_n almost_o at_o the_o end_n where_o he_o entreat_v of_o the_o place_n in_o genes_n 2._o god_n make_v man_n of_o the_o slime_n of_o the_o earth_n etc._n etc._n have_v these_o word_n for_o in_o what_o point_n say_v he_o be_v we_o contrary_a to_o the_o holy_a scripture_n if_o we_o seek_v by_o reason_n to_o declare_v wherefore_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v which_o be_v say_v in_o the_o scripture_n to_o be_v do_v for_o if_o that_o a_o wise_a man_n shall_v say_v that_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v and_o do_v not_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v do_v and_o another_o man_n speak_v the_o very_a self_n same_o thing_n &_o declare_v how_o it_o be_v do_v what_o contrariety_n be_v there_o but_o forsomuch_o as_o they_o themselves_o know_v not_o the_o force_n of_o nature_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o man_n partaker_n with_o they_o of_o their_o ignorance_n they_o will_v have_v no_o man_n to_o inquire_v it_o out_o but_o they_o will_v have_v we_o believe_v as_o ignorant_a people_n neither_o to_o seek_v any_o reason_n of_o our_o belief_n that_o the_o prophecy_n may_v be_v fulfil_v such_o as_o the_o people_n be_v such_o shall_v be_v the_o priest_n but_o we_o true_o do_v say_v that_o in_o all_o thing_n a_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v seek_v if_o it_o may_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v find_v but_o if_o that_o any_o man_n do_v stay_v at_o any_o thing_n which_o the_o scripture_n do_v affirm_v let_v he_o commit_v the_o same_o unto_o faith_n &_o unto_o the_o holy_a ghost_n for_o moses_n say_v if_o the_o lamb_n can_v be_v eat_v let_v it_o not_o be_v by_o and_o by_o consume_v in_o the_o fire_n but_o let_v he_o first_o call_v his_o neighbour_n which_o dwell_v next_o house_n unto_o he_o and_o if_o they_o also_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o eat_v the_o lamb_n then_o let_v it_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o fire_n so_o likewise_o when_o as_o we_o go_v about_o to_o seek_v any_o thing_n as_o touch_v the_o godhead_n and_o that_o we_o be_v not_o able_a of_o ourselves_o to_o comprehend_v the_o same_o lamb_n let_v we_o call_v our_o neighbour_n which_o dwell_v next_o house_n unto_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v we_o seek_v out_o such_o a_o one_o as_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o catholic_a say_v with_o we_o and_o if_o then_o neither_o we_o neither_o yet_o he_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v the_o same_o let_v it_o then_o be_v burn_v with_o the_o fire_n of_o faith_n but_o these_o man_n albeit_o they_o have_v many_o neighbour_n dwell_v near_o unto_o they_o yet_o for_o very_a pride_n they_o will_v not_o call_v any_o man_n unto_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o continue_v still_o ignorant_a they_o to_o ask_v any_o question_n and_o if_o they_o do_v know_v any_o man_n to_o inquire_v for_o his_o neighbour_n in_o such_o case_n by_z &_o by_o they_o cry_v out_o upon_o he_o as_o a_o heretic_n presume_v more_o upon_o their_o own_o head_n then_o have_v confidence_n in_o their_o wisdom_n but_o i_o exhort_v you_o geve_v no_o credit_n unto_o their_o out_o ward_n appearance_n for_o already_o it_o be_v verify_v in_o they_o which_o the_o satirical_a poet_n say_v no_o credit_n be_v to_o be_v guen_v unto_o the_o outward_a show_n for_o which_o of_o they_o all_o be_v it_o that_o do_v not_o abound_v with_o most_o strame_v full_a and_o detestable_a vice_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v they_o be_v very_o dainty_a of_o their_o speech_n and_o have_v great_a desire_n to_o keep_v silence_n and_o thus_o much_o have_v master_n wilhelmus_fw-la let_v all_o such_o here_o who_o this_o parable_n do_v touch_v for_o i_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o master_n bachelor_n and_o student_n of_o our_o university_n consider_v how_o hear_v a_o matter_n the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o 45._o article_n of_o wickliff_n without_o reason_n be_v and_o how_o grevous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v if_o we_o shall_v thereunto_o consent_v do_v call_v together_o my_o neighbour_n the_o doctor_n of_o this_o university_n &_o all_o other_o which_o will_v object_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o same_o that_o we_o may_v present_o find_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o comdennation_n of_o this_o article_n concern_v the_o take_n away_o the_o temporalitye_n from_o the_o clergy_n notwithstanding_o i_o do_v profess_v that_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intent_n argument_n like_a as_o it_o be_v not_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o university_n to_o persuade_v that_o prince_n or_o secular_a lord_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o good_n from_o the_o clergy_n when_o they_o will_v or_o how_o they_o will_v and_o convert_v they_o to_o what_o use_v they_o listen_v but_o our_o whole_a intent_n be_v diligent_o to_o search_v out_o whether_o this_o article_n as_o touch_v the_o take_n away_o of_o temporallity_n from_o the_o clergy_n may_v have_v in_o it_o any_o true_a sense_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v defend_v without_o reproof_n wherefore_o this_o article_n be_v the_o 17._o in_o the_o nombre_fw-fr of_o the_o 45._o be_v propound_v under_o this_o form_n the_o lord_n temporal_a may_v at_o their_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n take_v away_o the_o temporal_a good_n from_o the_o clergy_n if_o they_o do_v offend_v and_o therein_o continue_v it_o be_v thus_o prove_v the_o king_n of_o the_o old_a testament_n take_v away_o the_o temporal_a good_n at_o god_n commandment_n from_o the_o clergy_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o the_o priest_n offend_v therefore_o the_o king_n also_o of_o the_o new_a testament_n at_o god_n commandment_n may_v do_v the_o like_a when_o as_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o new_a law_n do_v offend_v the_o consequent_a depend_v upon_o a_o similitude_n and_o the_o antecedent_n be_v evident_a first_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o solomon_n in_o the_o 3._o of_o the_o king_n 2._o chapter_n which_o solomon_n depose_v abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n because_o he_o have_v take_v part_n with_o adonias_n the_o brother_n of_o solomon_n to_o make_v he_o king_n without_o the_o advice_n either_o of_o david_n or_o of_o solomon_n himself_o which_o ought_v to_o reign_v and_o set_v up_o sadoc_n the_o priest_n in_o the_o place_n of_o abiathar_n because_o he_o have_v not_o consent_v with_o abiathar_n unto_o adonias_n as_o it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o 3._o book_n of_o king_n 1._o chapter_n where_o it_o be_v say_v adonias_n the_o son_n of_o agithe_n exalt_v himself_o say_v i_o will_v reign_v and_o make_v unto_o himself_o chariote_n and_o horseman_n and_o 40._o man_n which_o shall_v run_v before_o he_o neither_o do_v his_o father_n rebuke_v he_o at_o any_o time_n say_v wherefore_o have_v thou_o do_v this_o for_o he_o be_v very_o comely_a being_n second_o son_n next_o
hereford_n send_v greeting_n &_o continual_a chartitie_n in_o the_o lord._n we_o will_v yâ—_z you_o all_o shall_v know_v that_o of_o late_a by_o many_o faithful_a christian_n people_n &_o special_o zealous_a follower_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n it_o be_v lamentable_o do_v we_o to_o understand_v by_o way_n of_o complain_v that_o a_o certain_a son_n of_o we_o go_v out_o of_o kind_n name_v walter_n brute_n lay_v person_n learned_a of_o our_o diocese_n have_v under_o a_o cloak_v show_v of_o holiness_n damnable_o seduce_v the_o people_n &_o set_v behind_o he_o yâ—_z fear_v of_o god_n do_v seduce_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v from_o day_n to_o day_n inform_v &_o teach_v open_o and_o prive_o as_o well_o the_o noble_n as_o the_o commons_n in_o certain_a conclusion_n heretical_a schismatical_a and_o erroveous_a &_o also_o heretofore_o conden_v and_o they_o have_v also_o probable_o exhibit_v against_o the_o same_o walter_n article_n under_o write_v uâ—_n manner_n and_o form_n as_o follow_v ¶_o article_n exhibit_v and_o denounce_v to_o the_o bishop_n against_o walter_n brute_n reverend_a father_n and_o lord_n we_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o christ_n friar_n we_o the_o faithful_a people_n of_o christ_n &_o zealous_a lover_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o also_o your_o humble_a and_o devout_a child_n do_v minister_n &_o exhibit_v to_o your_o reverend_a fatherhood_n the_o article_n under_o write_v touch_v the_o catholic_a faith_n contrary_a and_o against_o malicious_a person_n &_o detractour_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n &_o the_o determination_n of_o holy_a mother_n church_n &_o namely_o against_o the_o child_n of_o belial_n one_o walter_n brute_n a_o false_a teacher_n and_o seducer_n among_o the_o people_n humble_o beseech_v yâ—_z you_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o correction_n of_o the_o enormity_n under_o write_v according_a unto_o the_o canonical_a constitution_n even_o as_o to_o your_o office_n pastoral_a do_v lie_v and_o belong_v in_o primis_fw-la article_n we_o do_v geve_v and_o exhibit_v and_o intend_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o same_o walter_n brute_n be_v unmindful_a of_o his_o salvation_n have_v be_v by_o many_o and_o diverse_a faithful_a christian_a people_n sundry_a time_n accuse_v of_o the_o cursedness_n of_o heresy_n as_o by_o the_o swift_a report_n slander_n and_o rumour_n of_o the_o people_n procede_v before_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n &_o lord_n lord_n william_n archb._n of_o caunterbury_n and_o also_o before_o the_o reverend_a father_n &_o lord_n lord_n johu_n late_o b._n of_o herford_n your_o predecessor_n and_o now_o bishop_n of_o s._n ass_n have_v be_v testify_v and_o also_o have_v be_v many_o &_o diverse_a time_n cite_v to_o answer_v unto_o article_n by_o he_o against_o the_o catholic_a faith_n avouch_v &_o open_o and_o public_o teach_v but_o he_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o heretical_a cursedness_n so_o greevous_o and_o shameful_o speak_v of_o have_v never_o regard_v to_o purge_v his_o innocency_n but_o luckingly_a and_o run_v into_o corner_n have_v many_o and_o sundry_a year_n labour_v to_o advance_v thing_n erroneous_a schismatical_a and_o also_o heresye_n &_o to_o emprint_v they_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o faithful_a people_n article_n item_n the_o foresay_a walter_n brute_n have_v open_o public_o and_o notorious_o avouch_v and_o common_o say_v &_o teach_v and_o stubborn_o affirm_v that_o every_o christian_a man_n yea_o &_o woman_n be_v without_o sin_n may_v make_v the_o body_n of_o christ_n so_o well_o as_o the_o priest_n article_n item_n the_o same_o walter_n have_v notorious_o open_o &_o public_o avouch_v and_o teach_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o alter_v there_o be_v not_o the_o very_a body_n but_o a_o sign_n and_o a_o memorial_n only_a article_n item_n the_o foresay_a walter_n have_v say_v common_o and_o avouch_v and_o also_o have_v labour_v to_o inform_v man_n and_o company_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o geve_v tithe_n nor_o oblation_n and_o if_o any_o man_n will_v needs_o geve_v he_o may_v geve_v his_o tithe_n and_o oblation_n to_o who_o he_o will_v exclude_v thereby_o their_o curate_n article_n iten_fw-ge that_o such_o as_o do_v preach_v and_o prefer_v croise_v matter_n and_o pardon_n grant_v by_o the_o high_a bishop_n to_o they_o yâ—_z help_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o reverend_a father_n lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n when_o as_o he_o take_v his_o journey_n upon_o he_o to_o fight_v for_o the_o holy_a father_n the_o pope_n be_v schismatickes_n and_o heretic_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n can_v grant_v such_o manner_n of_o pardon_n article_n item_n the_o say_v walter_n have_v oftentimes_o say_v and_o common_o advouch_v that_o the_o pope_n be_v antichrist_n and_o a_o seducer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o utter_o against_o the_o law_n and_o life_n of_o christ._n article_n item_n whereas_o of_o late_a your_o reverence_n do_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o faithful_a christian_a people_n proceed_v in_o form_n of_o law_n against_o william_n swinderby_n and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n swinderby_n have_v unto_o the_o say_a article_n object_v against_o he_o give_fw-ge up_o his_o answer_n in_o writing_n contain_v in_o they_o error_n schism_n &_o heresy_n even_o as_o you_o with_o the_o mature_a counsel_n of_o master_n &_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n &_o other_o faculty_n have_v determine_v &_o give_v sentence_n and_o have_v pronounce_v the_o same_o william_n swinderby_n to_o be_v a_o heretic_n &_o a_o schismatic_n and_o a_o erroneous_a teacher_n of_o the_o people_n nevertheless_o the_o forenamed_a walter_n have_v open_o public_o &_o notorious_o say_v advouch_v &_o stubborn_o affirm_v that_o the_o say_v william_n answer_n whereof_o notice_n have_v be_v give_v before_o be_v good_a righteous_a and_o not_o able_a to_o be_v convince_v in_o that_o they_o contain_v none_o error_n and_o that_o your_o sentence_n beforesayd_a give_v against_o the_o same_o william_n be_v evil_a false_a &_o unjust_a and_o that_o your_o assistant_n have_v wicked_o naughte_o perverse_o &_o unjust_o condemn_v the_o answer_n aforesaid_a 467._o now_o thereupon_o immediate_o those_o same_o faithful_a christian_n people_n have_v instant_o require_v that_o we_o will_v vouch_v safe_a that_o other_o article_n give_v by_o the_o same_o faithful_a christian_n against_o the_o say_a william_n swinderby_n together_o with_o the_o writing_n and_o answer_n of_o the_o same_o william_n thereunto_o shall_v be_v admit_v against_o walter_n brute_n mention_v of_o in_o this_o matter_n of_o curse_a heresy_n of_o which_o article_n and_o answer_n the_o tenor_n do_v follow_v in_o these_o word_n in_o primis_fw-la that_o one_o william_n swinderby_n pretend_v himself_o priest_n be_v of_o certain_a article_n and_o conclussion_n erroneous_a false_a schismatical_a &_o heretical_a by_o he_o preach_v at_o diverse_a place_n &_o time_n before_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o faithful_a christian_n judicial_o convince_v and_o the_o same_o article_n and_o conclusion_n do_v he_o enforce_v by_o necessity_n of_o law_n revoke_v and_o abjure_v some_o as_o heretical_a and_o other_o as_o erroneous_a &_o false_a and_o for_o such_o do_v he_o advouch_v they_o ever_o afterward_o promise_v so_o to_o take_v and_o believe_v they_o &_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o will_v open_o or_o privy_o preach_v teach_v or_o affirm_v none_o of_o they_o nor_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v sermon_n or_o preach_v within_o your_o diocese_n without_o licence_n demand_v and_o obtain_v and_o in_o case_n he_o shall_v to_o the_o contrary_n presume_v by_o preach_v or_o avouch_v that_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o severitye_n of_o the_o canon_n even_o as_o he_o judicial_o swear_v according_o as_o the_o law_n enforce_v also_o the_o conclusion_n abjure_v by_o the_o say_v william_n do_v follow_v and_o be_v such_o conclusion_n 1._o in_o primis_fw-la that_o man_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o charity_n may_v demand_v debt_n but_o by_o no_o mean_n imprison_v any_o man_n for_o debt_n and_o that_o the_o party_n so_o imprison_v a_o body_n be_v excommunicate_v before_o pag._n 466._o 2._o item_n that_o if_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v know_v their_o curate_n to_o be_v incontinent_a and_o naughty_a they_o ought_v to_o withdraw_v from_o he_o their_o tithe_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 467._o 3._o item_n that_o tithe_n be_v mere_a almosy_n and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o curate_n shall_v be_v ill_a that_o they_o may_v be_v lawful_o bestow_v upon_o other_o by_o the_o temporal_a owner_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 467._o 4_o item_n that_o a_o evil_a curate_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n for_o withhold_v of_o tithe_n be_v nought_o else_o etc._n etc._n pag._n 467._o 5._o item_n that_o no_o man_n may_v excommunicate_v any_o body_n except_o that_o first_o he_o know_v he_o excommunicate_v of_o god_n neither_o do_v those_o that_o communicate_v with_o such_o a_o one_o incur_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o mean_n ibid._n
as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o north_n come_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n lord_n henry_n percy_n and_z henry_n his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o westmoreland_n lord_n radulph_n nevile_n and_o other_o lord_n more_o to_o a_o great_a number_n so_o that_o the_o multitude_n rise_v to_o 60000._o able_a soldier_n who_o first_o make_v toward_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n take_v the_o foresay_a busshey_n grene_n scroupe_n and_o bagot_n of_o who_o three_o incontinent_a be_v behead_v bagot_n escape_v away_o and_o flee_v away_o to_o ireland_n the_o king_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n suâ—ieâ—s_n lie_v about_o wales_n destitute_a and_o desolate_a without_o comfort_n or_o counsel_n who_o neither_o dare_v come_v to_o london_n neither_o will_v any_o man_n come_v to_o he_o and_o perceive_v moreover_o the_o commons_o that_o be_v up_o in_o such_o a_o great_a power_n against_o he_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o geve_v over_o that_o they_o have_v begin_v for_o fear_n of_o themselves_o see_v therforeno_fw-la other_o remedy_n subject_n call_v to_o he_o l.t._n percye_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o steward_n of_o his_o household_n will_v he_o with_o other_o of_o his_o family_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o in_o tyme._n who_o then_o open_o in_o the_o hall_n break_v his_o white_a rod_n before_o they_o all_o command_v everye_o man_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o although_o fabian_n and_o some_o other_o say_v that_o he_o do_v this_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n contrary_a to_o his_o allegiance_n the_o king_n compass_v on_o every_o side_n with_o misery_n shift_v from_o place_n to_o place_n the_o duke_n still_o follow_v he_o till_o at_o length_n be_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o conewey_n crown_v the_o king_n desire_v to_o talk_v with_o tho._n arundel_n archb_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v resign_v up_o his_o crown_n in_o condition_n that_o a_o honourable_a live_n may_v be_v for_o he_o provide_v and_o life_n promise_v to_o 8._o person_n such_o as_o he_o will_v name_v which_o be_v grant_v and_o ratify_v but_o not_o perform_v he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o flint_n where_o after_o talk_n have_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o be_v bring_v the_o same_o night_n by_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o army_n to_o chester_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v convey_v secret_o into_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o be_v keep_v till_o the_o next_o parliament_n by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o come_v near_o to_o london_n diverse_a evil_a dispose_v man_n of_o the_o city_n be_v warn_v thereof_o gather_v themselves_o think_v to_o have_v slay_v he_o tower_n for_o the_o great_a cruelty_n he_o have_v use_v before_o towards_o the_o city_n but_o by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o city_n the_o madness_n of_o the_o people_n be_v stay_v not_o long_o after_o follow_v the_o duke_n and_o also_o begin_v the_o parliament_n in_o which_o parliament_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n with_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o lord_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o tower_n to_o take_v of_o he_o a_o full_a resignation_n according_a to_o his_o former_a promise_n and_o so_o they_o do_v this_o do_v diverse_a accusation_n and_o article_n be_v lay_v and_o engross_v against_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 33._o some_o say_v 38._o which_o for_o the_o matter_n not_o great_o material_a in_o they_o contain_v i_o overpasse_v and_o that_o next_o year_n after_o be_v have_v to_o pomferr_v castle_n and_o there_o famish_v to_o death_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o thus_o king_n richard_n by_o common_a assent_n be_v depose_v from_o his_o rightful_a crown_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v lead_v by_o thomas_n arundel_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o feat_n royal_a crown_n who_o there_o stand_v up_o and_o cross_v himself_o on_o the_o forehead_n and_o the_o breast_n speak_v in_o word_n as_o follow_v ¶_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n i_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenaunce_n as_o i_o that_o be_o descend_v by_o right_a line_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v from_o that_o good_a lord_n king_n henry_n the_o 3._o and_o through_o the_o right_n that_o god_n of_o his_o grace_n have_v send_v to_o i_o with_o the_o help_n of_o my_o kin_n and_o of_o my_o friend_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o which_o be_v in_o point_n to_o be_v undo_v for_o default_n of_o good_a governance_n and_o due_a justice_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o after_o which_o word_n crown_v the_o archbishop_n ask_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v joyful_a of_o their_o new_a king_n take_v the_o duke_n by_o the_o hand_n &_o place_v he_o in_o the_o kingly_a throne_n which_o be_v a_o 1399_o 1400._o and_o short_o after_o by_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n he_o be_v crown_v also_o for_o king_n of_o england_n exit_fw-la chron._n de_fw-fr alban_n the_o next_o year_n after_o follow_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o which_o parliament_n one_o will_n sautre_fw-fr a_o good_a man_n and_o a_o faithful_a priest_n martyr_n inflame_v with_o zeeale_n of_o true_a religion_n require_v he_o may_v be_v hear_v for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v smell_v before_o by_o the_o bishop_n they_o obtain_v that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o convocation_n convocation_n where_o the_o say_v william_n sautre_fw-fr being_n bring_v before_o the_o bishop_n and_o notary_n thereunto_o appoint_v the_o convocation_n be_v differ_v to_o the_o saturday_n next_o ensue_v when_o saturday_n be_v come_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o 12._o day_n of_o february_n thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o counsel_n provincial_a be_v assemble_v in_o the_o say_a chapter_n house_n against_o one_o fyr_n william_n sautre_fw-fr otherwise_o call_v chatris_n chaplayne_v personal_o then_o and_o there_o appear_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n of_o caunterbury_n object_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwiche_n have_v once_o renounce_v and_o abjure_v diverse_a and_o sundry_a conclusion_n heretical_a and_o erroneous_a and_o that_o after_o such_o abjuration_n make_v he_o public_o and_o privy_o hold_v teach_v &_o preach_v the_o same_o conclusion_n or_o else_o such_o like_a disagree_v to_o the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o the_o great_a peril_n and_o pernicious_a example_n of_o other_o and_o after_o this_o he_o cause_v such_o like_a conclusion_n hold_v and_o preach_v as_o be_v say_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n without_o renunciation_n then_o and_o there_o to_o be_v read_v unto_o the_o say_a archbishop_n by_o master_n robert_n haull_fw-mi chancellor_n unto_o the_o say_a bishop_n in_o a_o certain_a scroll_n write_v in_o tenor_n of_o word_n as_o follow_v sir_n william_n chatris_n otherwise_o call_v sautre_fw-fr parish_n priest_n of_o the_o church_n s_o scithe_n the_o uirgine_n in_o london_n public_o and_o privy_o do_v hold_v these_o conclusion_n under_o write_v sautre_fw-fr ¶_o in_o primis_n he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o worship_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v but_o only_o christ_n that_o suffer_v upon_o the_o crosse._n 2._o item_n that_o he_o will_v soon_o worship_v a_o temporal_a king_n than_o the_o foresay_a wooden_a cross_n 3._o item_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o worship_v the_o body_n of_o the_o saint_n than_o the_o very_a cross_n of_o christ_n on_o which_o he_o hang_v if_o it_o be_v before_o he_o 4._o item_n that_o he_o will_v rather_o worship_v a_o man_n true_o contrite_a than_o the_o cross_n of_o christ._n 5._o item_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v rather_o to_o worship_v a_o man_n that_o be_v predestinate_a than_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n 6._o item_n that_o if_o any_o man_n will_v visit_v the_o monument_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n or_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o tomb_n of_o s._n thomas_n or_o else_o any_o whether_o else_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o any_o temporal_a benefit_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o keep_v his_o vow_n but_o that_o he_o may_v distribute_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o vow_n upon_o the_o alm_n of_o the_o poor_a 7._o item_n that_o every_o priest_n and_o deacon_n be_v more_o bind_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n then_o to_o say_v the_o canonical_a hour_n 8._o item_n that_o after_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n the_o bread_n remain_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v before_o neither_o do_v it_o cease_v to_o be_v bread_n to_o which_o conclusion_n or_o article_n be_v thus_o read_v the_o archbish._n of_o caunterb_fw-ge require_v the_o same_o sir_n william_n to_o answer_v and_o then_o the_o say_v william_n ask_v a_o copy_n of_o such_o article_n or_o conclusion_n and_o a_o competent_a space_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o same_o whereupon_o the_o
say_v archb._n command_v a_o copy_n of_o such_o article_n or_o conclusion_n to_o be_v deliver_v then_o and_o thereunto_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n assign_v the_o thursday_n than_o next_o ensit_v to_o he_o to_o deliberate_v and_o make_v answer_n in_o when_o thursday_n the_o say_a day_n of_o appearance_n be_v come_v master_n nicholas_n rishton_n auditor_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o business_n belong_v to_o the_o say_a archbishop_n then_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n house_n at_o westminster_n otherwise_o let_v continue_v the_o say_a convocation_n with_o all_o matter_n rise_v depend_v and_o appartinent_a thereunto_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n until_o the_o next_o morrow_n at_o eight_o of_o the_o clock_n when_o the_o morrow_n come_v be_v friday_n the_o foresay_a sir_n william_n sautre_fw-fr in_o the_o chapter_n house_n before_o the_o say_a bishop_n and_o his_o counsel_n provincial_a then_o and_o there_o assemble_v make_v his_o personal_a appearance_n exhibit_v a_o certain_a scroll_n contain_v the_o answer_n unto_o certain_a article_n or_o conclusion_n give_v unto_o he_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o say_a bishop_n writing_n and_o say_v that_o unto_o the_o foresay_a archbishop_n he_o deliver_v the_o same_o as_o his_o answer_n in_o that_o behalf_n under_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o word_n as_o follow_v i_o william_n sautre_fw-fr priest_n unworthy_a say_v and_o answer_v that_o i_o will_v not_o nor_o intend_v not_o to_o worship_v the_o cross_n whereon_o christ_n be_v crucify_v worship_v but_o only_o christ_n that_o suffer_v upon_o the_o cross_n so_o understand_v i_o that_o i_o will_v not_o worship_v the_o material_a cross_n for_o the_o gross_a corporal_a matter_n yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o will_v worship_v the_o same_o as_o a_o sign_n token_n and_o memorial_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o christ_n adoratione_n vicaria_fw-la and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o worship_v a_o temporal_a king_n than_o the_o foresay_a wooden_a cross_n as_o the_o material_a substance_n of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o worship_v the_o body_n of_o saint_n than_o the_o very_a cross_n of_o christ_n whereon_o he_o hang_v with_o this_o addition_n that_o if_o the_o very_a same_o cross_n be_v afore_o i_o as_o touch_v the_o material_a substance_n and_o also_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o worship_v a_o man_n true_o confess_v and_o penitent_a than_o the_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n hang_v as_o touch_v the_o material_a substance_n and_o that_o also_o i_o be_o bind_v idolatry_n and_o will_v rather_o worship_v he_o who_o i_o know_v to_o be_v predestinate_a true_o confess_v and_o contrite_a than_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o humanity_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v not_o a_o bless_a angel_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v worship_v both_o of_o they_o according_a as_o the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v i_o shall_v also_o that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v make_v a_o vow_n to_o visit_v the_o shrine_n of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n or_o to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n unto_o s._n thomas_n tomb_n or_o any_o whether_o else_o to_o obtain_v any_o temporal_a benefit_n or_o commodity_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v simple_o to_o keep_v his_o vow_n upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o salvation_n but_o that_o he_o may_v geve_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o vow_n in_o alm_n among_o the_o poor_a by_o the_o prudent_a counsel_n of_o his_o superior_a as_o i_o suppose_v and_o also_o i_o say_v that_o every_o deacon_n and_o priest_n be_v more_o bind_v to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n then_o to_o say_v the_o canonical_a hour_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a order_n of_o the_o church_n sacrament_n also_o touch_v the_o interrogation_n of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n i_o say_v that_o after_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n there_o rease_v to_o be_v very_a bread_n simple_o but_o remain_v bread_n holy_a true_a and_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n ynd_v i_o believe_v the_o say_a sacrament_n to_o be_v the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n after_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n when_o all_o these_o answer_n be_v thorough_o by_o master_n robert_n hall_n direct_o and_o public_o there_o read_v the_o foresay_a archb._n of_o cant._n inquire_v of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n whither_o he_o have_v abjure_v the_o foresay_a herefy_v and_o error_n object_v against_o he_o as_o before_o be_v say_v before_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n or_o not_o or_o else_o have_v revoke_v and_o renounce_v the_o say_v or_o such_o like_a conclusion_n or_o article_n or_o not_o to_o which_o he_o answer_v and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v not_o and_o then_o consequent_o all_o other_o article_n conclusion_n and_o answer_n above_o write_v immediate_o omit_v the_o say_a archbishop_n examine_v the_o same_o sir_n w._n sautre_fw-fr especial_o upon_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n first_o whether_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n remain_v very_o material_a bread_n or_o not_o unto_o which_o interrogation_n the_o same_o sir_n w._n somewhat_o waver_o say_v and_o answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v very_a bread_n because_o it_o be_v the_o bread_n of_o life_n which_o come_v down_o from_o heaven_n after_o that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n demand_v of_o he_o whither_o in_o the_o sacrament_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n right_o pronounce_v of_o the_o priest_n the_o same_o bread_n remain_v which_o do_v before_o the_o word_n pronounce_v or_o not_o and_o to_o this_o question_n the_o foresay_a william_n answer_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o say_v that_o there_o be_v bread_n holy_a true_a and_o the_o bread_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n after_o that_o the_o foresay_a archb._n ask_v he_o whether_o the_o same_o natural_a bread_n before_o consecration_n by_o the_o sacramental_a word_n of_o the_o priest_n right_o pronounce_v be_v transubstantiate_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o not_o whereunto_o sir_n william_n say_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o that_o matter_n ment_fw-mi and_o then_o the_o say_a archbish._n assign_v unto_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n continue_v time_n to_o deliberate_v and_o more_o full_o to_o make_v his_o answer_n till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o continue_v this_o convocation_n then_o and_o there_o till_o the_o morrow_n which_o morrow_n to_o wit_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o february_n be_v come_v examine_v the_o foresay_a archbish._n of_o cant._n in_o the_o say_a chapter_n house_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o london_n before_o his_o counsel_n provincial_a then_o and_o there_o assemble_v special_o ask_v and_o examine_v the_o same_o sir_n william_n sautre_fw-fr there_o personal_o present_a upon_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n as_o before_o and_o the_o same_o sir_n william_n again_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o before_o answer_v after_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o say_a bishop_n demand_v of_o the_o same_o william_n if_o the_o same_o material_a bread_n be_v upon_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v of_o the_o priest_n right_o pronounce_v be_v transubstantiate_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n or_o not_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n say_v he_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o mean_v then_o the_o say_a archbishop_n demand_v whether_o that_o material_a bread_n be_v round_o and_o white_a prepare_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n upon_o the_o altar_n want_v nothing_o that_o be_v meet_v and_o requisite_a thereunto_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sacramental_a word_n be_v of_o the_o priest_n right_o pronounce_v be_v alter_v and_o change_v into_o the_o very_a body_n of_o christ_n and_o cease_v any_o more_o to_o be_v material_a and_o very_a bread_n or_o not_o then_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n derede_o answer_v say_v he_o can_v not_o tell_v then_o consequent_o the_o say_a archbishop_n demand_v whether_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n or_o not_o which_o affirm_v that_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n be_v right_o pronounce_v of_o the_o priest_n the_o same_o bread_n which_o before_o in_o nature_n be_v bread_n cease_v any_o more_o to_o be_v bread_n to_o this_o interrogation_n god_n the_o say_a sir_n william_n say_v that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n where_o such_o determination_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n this_o do_v he_o demand_v of_o he_o again_o what_o his_o judgement_n be_v concern_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n who_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o after_o the_o word_n of_o consecration_n by_o the_o priest_n due_o pronounce_v remain_v very_o bread_n and_o the_o same_o bread_n which_o be_v before_o the_o
citation_n send_v by_o messenger_n by_o letter_n or_o edict_n not_o admit_v proof_n by_o witness_n and_o sentence_n definitive_a to_o be_v we_o do_v ordain_v will_n and_o declare_v for_o the_o easy_a punishment_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o the_o premise_n and_o for_o the_o better_a reformation_n of_o the_o church_n divide_v and_o hurt_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v diffamed_a open_o know_v or_o vehement_o suspect_v in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o any_o article_n of_o the_o catholic_a faith_n sound_v contrary_a to_o good_a manner_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n or_o other_o superior_a be_v cite_v personal_o to_o appear_v cyther_o by_o letter_n public_a messenger_n be_v swear_v or_o by_o edicte_n open_o set_v at_o that_o place_n where_o the_o say_a offender_n common_o remain_v or_o in_o his_o parish_n church_n if_o he_o have_v any_o certain_a dwell_a house_n otherwise_o in_o yâ—_z cathedral_n church_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o in_o the_o parish_n church_n of_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o so_o preach_v and_o teach_v and_o afterwards_o certificate_n be_v give_v that_o the_o citation_n be_v formal_o execute_v against_o the_o party_n cite_v be_v absent_a and_o neglect_v his_o appearannce_n it_o shall_v be_v proceed_v against_o he_o full_o and_o plain_o without_o sound_n or_o show_v of_o judgement_n and_o without_o admit_v proof_n by_o witness_n and_o other_o canonical_a probation_n and_o also_o after_o lawful_a information_n have_v the_o say_v ordinary_a all_o delay_n set_v apart_a shall_v signify_v declare_v and_o punish_v the_o say_a offender_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a and_o further_o shall_v do_v according_a to_o justice_n the_o absence_n of_o the_o offender_n notwithstanding_o give_v at_o oxford_n ¶_o who_o will_v have_v think_v by_o these_o law_n and_o constitution_n so_o substantial_o found_v so_o circumspect_o provide_v so_o diligent_o execute_v but_o that_o the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o this_o persecute_a sort_n shall_v utter_o have_v be_v root_v up_o &_o never_o can_v have_v stand_v and_o yet_o such_o be_v the_o work_n of_o thâ—_n lord_n pass_v all_o man_n admiration_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o so_o far_o be_v it_o of_o that_o the_o number_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o good_a man_n be_v vanquish_v that_o rather_o they_o multiply_v daily_o &_o increase_v for_o so_o i_o find_v in_o register_n record_v that_o these_o foresay_a person_n who_o the_o king_n and_o the_o catholic_a father_n do_v so_o great_o dete_v for_o heretic_n be_v in_o diverse_a country_n of_o this_o realm_n disperse_v and_o increase_v especial_o at_o london_n in_o lincolnshire_n in_o northfolk_n in_o herefordshyre_n in_o shreusbury_n in_o calais_n and_o diverse_a other_o quarter_n mo_z with_o who_o the_o archb._n of_o caunterbury_n thomas_n arundel_n the_o same_o time_n have_v much_o ado_n as_o by_o his_o own_o register_n do_v appear_v albeit_o some_o there_o be_v that_o do_v shrink_v many_o do_v revolt_v and_o renounce_v for_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n among_o who_o be_v john_n purvey_v which_o recant_v at_o paul_n cross_n abjure_v of_o who_o more_o follow_v the_o lord_n willing_a to_o be_v say_v in_o the_o year_n 1421._o also_o john_n edward_n priest_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n who_o revoke_v in_o the_o green_a yard_n at_o norwich_n richard_n herbert_n and_o emmot_n willy_n of_o london_n also_o john_n becket_n who_o recant_v at_o london_n item_n john_n seynon_n of_o lincolneshyre_n who_o be_v cause_v to_o revoke_v at_o caunterbury_n the_o article_n of_o who_o which_v common_o they_o do_v hold_v and_o which_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o abjure_v most_o special_o be_v these_o as_o follow_v their_o article_n article_n first_o that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n ordain_v by_o the_o whole_a church_n celebrate_v do_v contain_v idolatry_n item_n they_o say_v and_o affirm_v that_o all_o 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the_o noble_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n against_o he_o that_o be_v burn_v late_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o change_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o say_v john_n when_o the_o substance_n of_o material_a bread_n be_v even_o as_o before_o in_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n it_o be_v no_o change_n be_v make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o bread_n gospel_n *_o item_n that_o any_o lay_v man_n may_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o every_o place_n and_o may_v teach_v it_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o his_o ordinary_n iten_fw-ge that_o it_o be_v sin_n to_o geve_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o preach_a friar_n to_o the_o minorite_n to_o the_o augustine_n to_o the_o carmelites_n item_n that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o offer_v at_o the_o funeral_n of_o the_o dead_a item_n that_o the_o confession_n of_o sin_n to_o the_o people_n be_v unneedefull_a item_n that_o every_o good_a man_n though_o he_o be_v unlearned_a be_v a_o priest_n item_n that_o the_o infant_n though_o he_o die_v unbaptise_v shall_v be_v save_v item_n that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o prelate_n neither_o any_o ordinary_a can_v compel_v any_o man_n to_o swear_v by_o any_o creature_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o bible_n book_n item_n that_o as_o well_o the_o bishop_n the_o simple_a man_n the_o priest_n and_o the_o lay_v man_n be_v of_o like_a authority_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v well_o item_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o geve_v bodily_a reverence_n to_o any_o prelate_n ¶_o william_n thorpe_n thorpe_n thus_o much_o brief_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o way_n touch_v these_o which_o have_v be_v force_v in_o time_n of_o this_o king_n to_o open_a abjuration_n next_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n the_o worthy_a history_n of_o master_n william_n thorpe_n a_o warrior_n valiant_a under_o the_o triumphant_a banner_n of_o christ_n with_o the_o process_n of_o his_o examination_n before_o the_o foresay_a thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o caunterb_fw-ge write_v by_o the_o say_v thorpe_n and_o story_v by_o his_o own_o pen_n at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o friend_n as_o by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o the_o process_n here_o of_o may_v appear_v in_o whole_a examination_n which_o seem_v first_o to_o begin_v a_o 1407._o thou_o shall_v have_v good_a reader_n both_o to_o learn_v and_o to_o merueile_v to_o learn_v in_o that_o thou_o shall_v bear_v truth_n discourse_v and_o discuss_v with_o the_o contrary_a reason_n of_o the_o adversary_n dissolve_v to_o marvel_v for_o that_o thou_o shall_v behold_v here_o in_o this_o man_n the_o marvellous_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o lord_n may_v spirit_n and_o grace_n work_v and_o fight_v in_o his_o soldier_n &_o also_o speak_v in_o their_o mouth_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o promise_n luke_n xxi_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o story_n we_o have_v neither_o add_v nor_o diminish_v but_o as_o we_o have_v receive_v it_o tyndall_n copy_v out_o &_o correct_v by_o master_n william_n tindall_n who_o have_v his_o own_o handwriting_n so_o we_o have_v here_o send_v it_o and_o set_v it_o out_o abroad_o although_o for_o the_o more_o credit_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o rather_o wish_v it_o in_o his_o own_o natural_a speech_n wherein_o it_o be_v first_o write_v notwithstanding_o to_o put_v away_o all_o doubt_n and_o scrouple_n herein_o this_o i_o think_v before_o to_o premonishe_v and_o testify_v to_o the_o reader_n touch_v the_o certainty_n hereof_o that_o they_o be_v yet_o alive_a which_o have_v see_v the_o self_n same_o copy_n in_o his_o own_o old_a english_a resemble_v yâ—_z true_a antiquity_n both_o of_o the_o speech_n and_o of_o the_o time_n the_o name_n of_o who_o as_o for_o record_n of_o the_o same_o to_o avouche_v be_v m._n whithead_n who_o as_o he_o have_v see_v the_o true_a ancient_a copy_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o george_n constantine_n so_o have_v he_o
never_o confess_v herself_o to_o any_o priest_n neither_o obey_v he_o because_o they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o absolve_v any_o man_n from_o their_o sin_n for_o that_o they_o offend_v daily_o more_o greevous_o than_o other_o man_n and_o therefore_o that_o man_n ought_v to_o confess_v themselves_o only_o unto_o god_n and_o to_o no_o priest_n item_n the_o say_a margery_n say_v to_o this_o deponent_a that_o the_o people_n do_v worship_n devil_n which_o fall_v from_o heaven_n with_o lucifer_n which_o devil_n in_o their_o fall_n to_o the_o earth_n enter_v into_o the_o image_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o church_n worship_n and_o have_v long_o lurk_v &_o dwell_v in_o they_o so_o that_o the_o people_n worship_v those_o image_n commit_v idolatry_n item_n she_o say_v more_o to_o this_o deponent_a that_o holy_a bread_n &_o holy_a water_n be_v but_o triâ—es_v of_o no_o effect_n or_o force_n &_o that_o the_o bell_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v which_o first_o ordain_v they_o moreover_o that_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v burn_v although_o she_o be_v convict_v of_o lollardy_n for_o that_o she_o have_v a_o charter_n of_o salvation_n in_o her_o body_n also_o the_o say_v deponent_a say_v that_o agnes_n bethem_n her_o servant_n be_v send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v margery_n the_o saturday_n after_o ashwensday_n the_o say_a margery_n not_o be_v wtin_n find_v a_o brass_n pot_n stand_v over_o the_o fire_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o bake_v and_o otemeate_n sthe_v in_o it_o as_o it_o be_v say_v agnes_n report_v to_o this_o deponent_a there_o be_v also_o beside_o this_o deponent_a diverse_a other_o wear_v and_o examine_v upon_o the_o say_a margery_n as_o john_n brunley_n and_o agnes_n berthen_n servant_n to_o william_n clistand_n which_o altogether_o confirm_v the_o former_a deposition_n thus_o much_o we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v as_o concern_v margery_n backster_n which_o we_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o old_a monument_n and_o register_n but_o what_o become_v of_o she_o after_o this_o her_o accusation_n because_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o say_a register_n we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o declare_v the_o same_o year_n also_o be_v the_o like_a deposition_n make_v by_o one_o william_n wright_n against_o diverse_a good_a man_n as_o here_o follow_v vsher._n first_o this_o deponent_a say_v that_o william_n tailor_n tell_v john_n piry_n of_o ludney_n in_o the_o house_n of_o john_n bungay_n of_o beghton_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o i._o bungay_n robert_n brigges_n wright_n of_o martham_n and_o john_n usher_n that_o all_o the_o good_a man_n of_o martham_n which_o be_v favourer_n &_o helper_n to_o that_o good_a man_n william_n white_n be_v evil_o trouble_v now_o a_o day_n and_o that_o the_o say_v william_n white_a be_v a_o good_a &_o holy_a doctor_n and_o that_o the_o best_a doctor_n after_o he_o be_v william_n euerden_v which_o wrought_v with_o the_o say_a william_n taylour_n euerden_n of_o ludney_n by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n and_o that_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o say_v william_n euerden_n do_v sit_v all_o day_n upon_o the_o table_n at_o work_n say_v to_o the_o say_v william_n taylor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o go_v to_o church_n to_o show_v himself_o a_o scribe_n or_o pharisy_n and_o the_o second_o sunday_n he_o put_v on_o gentle_a man_n apparel_n and_o go_v to_o norwiche_n to_o harken_v how_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o minister_n use_v the_o poor_a christian_n there_o in_o prison_n ludney_n also_o the_o say_a william_n wright_n depose_v that_o william_n tailor_n of_o ludney_n be_v one_o of_o the_o sect_n &_o go_v to_o london_n with_o sir_n hue_n pie_n and_o have_v conversation_n oftentimes_o with_o sir_n william_n white_a have_v often_o conference_n upon_o the_o lollardes_n doctrine_n item_n that_o advice_n wife_n of_o thomas_n moon_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sect_n and_o favour_v they_o moon_n and_o receive_v they_o often_o and_o also_o the_o daughter_n of_o thomas_n moon_n be_v partly_o of_o the_o same_o sect_n and_o can_v read_v english_a fletcher_n item_n that_o richard_n fletcher_n of_o beckil_n be_v a_o most_o perfect_a doctor_n in_o that_o sect_n and_o can_v very_o well_o and_o perfect_o expound_v the_o holy_a scripture_n &_o have_v a_o book_n of_o the_o new_a law_n in_o english_a which_o be_v sir_n hugh_n pie_n first_o belware_n iten_fw-ge that_o nicolas_n belward_n son_n of_o john_n belward_n dwell_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o southelham_n be_v one_o of_o the_o same_o sect_n and_o have_v a_o new_a testament_n which_o he_o buy_v at_o london_n for_o 4._o â—â—r_fw-fr mark_n and_o 40._o penny_n and_o teach_v the_o say_a william_n wright_n and_o margery_n his_o wife_n and_o wrought_v with_o they_o continual_o by_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n and_o study_v diligent_o upon_o the_o say_a new_a testament_n iten_fw-ge that_o thomas_n bremner_n turner_n of_o dychingame_n be_v perfect_a in_o that_o sect_n and_o law_n clarke_n john_n clarke_n the_o young_a of_o bergh_n have_v the_o beddinge_a and_o apparel_n of_o william_n euerden_n in_o his_o custody_n after_o the_o return_n of_o william_n white_n from_o bergh_n and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sect_n bate_v item_n william_n bate_v taylour_n of_o sething_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o son_n which_o can_v read_v english_a very_o well_o be_v of_o the_o same_o sect_n skiruing_a item_n william_n skirue_v of_o sething_n receive_v joane_n the_o wife_n of_o w._n white_a into_o his_o house_n be_v bring_v thither_o by_o william_n euerden_v after_o their_o departure_n from_o martham_n pert._n item_n william_n osborne_n of_o sething_n i._o reve_v glover_n and_o bawdwin_n cooper_n of_o beckels_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sect_n item_n john_n pert_n late_a servant_n of_o thomas_n moon_n be_v of_o the_o same_o sect_n and_o can_v read_v well_o &_o do_v read_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o william_n white_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v sir_n hugh_n pie_n into_o the_o company_n of_o the_o lollarde_n which_o assemble_v oftentimes_o together_o at_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v tho._n moon_n and_o there_o confer_v upon_o their_o doctrine_n priest_n item_n sir_n hugh_n pie_n bequeath_v to_o alice_n servant_n to_o william_n white_a a_o new_a testament_n which_o they_o then_o call_v the_o book_n of_o the_o new_a law_n &_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o oswald_n godfrey_n of_o colchester_n perker_n john_n perker_n mercer_n of_o a_o village_n by_o ipswitch_n be_v a_o famous_a doctor_n of_o that_o sect_n also_o he_o say_v that_o father_n abraham_n of_o colchester_n be_v a_o good_a man_n item_n the_o say_v william_n wright_n depose_v that_o it_o be_v read_v in_o the_o prophecy_n among_o the_o lollarde_n that_o the_o sect_n of_o lollarde_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n destroy_v prophesi_fw-la notwithstanding_o at_o the_o length_n the_o lollard_n shall_v prevail_v and_o have_v the_o victory_n against_o all_o their_o enemy_n also_o he_o say_v that_o tuck_n know_v all_o of_o that_o sect_n in_o suffolk_n norfolk_n and_o essex_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o â—he_v same_o year_n trouble_v norw_n who_o name_n be_v before_o express_v in_o the_o table_n of_o norfolk_n man_n here_o for_o brevitye_n sake_n we_o omit_v further_a to_o untreat_v of_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v 1430._o exit_fw-la regist._n norw_n iohn_n burrell_n servant_n to_o thomas_n moon_n of_o ludney_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o norwiche_n burrell_n be_v apprehend_v and_o arrest_v for_o heresy_n the_o 9_o day_n of_o december_n in_o this_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1430._o and_o examine_v by_o master_n william_n bernam_fw-la the_o bishop_n commissary_n upon_o the_o article_n before_o mention_v and_o diverse_a other_o hereafter_o follow_v object_v against_o he_o in_o primis_fw-la that_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o every_o good_a christian_a man_n item_n day_n that_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o fast_v the_o lent_n or_o other_o fast_v day_n appoint_v by_o the_o church_n for_o they_o be_v not_o appoint_v by_o god_n but_o ordain_v by_o the_o priest_n and_o that_o every_o man_n may_v eat_v flesh_n or_o fish_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n indifferent_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n &_o every_o friday_n be_v a_o free_a day_n to_o eat_v both_o flesh_n and_o fish_n indifferent_o item_n poor_a that_o pilgrimage_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v but_o only_o unto_o the_o poor_a item_n that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o swear_v but_o in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n item_n unprofitable_a that_o mass_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o dead_a be_v but_o vain_a for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v either_o in_o heaven_n or_o hell_n and_o there_o be_v none_o other_o place_n of_o purgatory_n but_o this_o world_n upon_o the_o which_o article_n he_o be_v convict_v be_v
punishment_n upon_o they_o for_o their_o bloody_a cruelty_n but_o before_o i_o remove_v from_o the_o say_a story_n of_o the_o foresay_a duke_n and_o of_o the_o proud_a cardinal_n his_o enemy_n i_o will_v she_o by_o the_o way_n annexe_v a_o certain_a instrument_n by_o the_o king_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n make_v against_o the_o say_a cardinal_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o enter_v into_o this_o realm_n as_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n contrary_a to_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a instrument_n here_o in_o latin_a may_v well_o appear_v in_o dei_fw-la nomine_fw-la amen_o per_n presen_v publicum_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la cunctis_fw-la appareat_fw-la evidenter_fw-la quod_fw-la a_o dom._n 1428._o regis_fw-la indictione_n septima_fw-la pontificatus_fw-la sanct._n in_o christo_n pat_o &_o d._n nostri_fw-la d._n martini_n etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la richardus_fw-la candray_n procurator_n &_o nomine_fw-la procuratorio_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la principis_fw-la domini_fw-la henrici_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o francia_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la supremi_fw-la de_fw-la assensu_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la illustris_fw-la &_o potentis_fw-la principis_fw-la humfridi_fw-la ducis_fw-la gloucestriae_fw-la comitis_fw-la penbrochiae_fw-la protectoris_fw-la &_o defensoris_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o caeterorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la suae_fw-la regiae_n celsitudinis_fw-la ac_fw-la consilium_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la facientium_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la vice_fw-la representantium_fw-la dico_fw-la allego_fw-la &_o in_o his_o scriptis_fw-la propono_fw-la quod_fw-la dictus_fw-la christianissimus_a princepsdominus_fw-la meus_fw-la supremus_fw-la suique_fw-la inclytissimi_fw-la progenitores_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la reges_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la tam_fw-la speciali_fw-la privilegio_fw-la quam_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la laudabili_fw-la legitimeque_fw-la praescripta_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la &_o per_fw-la tempus_fw-la cvius_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existat_fw-la pacifice_fw-la &_o inconcusse_fw-la obseruata_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la dotati_fw-la legitimeque_fw-la muniti_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la se_fw-la this_fw-mi legatus_fw-la venire_fw-la debeat_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la angliae_fw-la aut_fw-la alius_fw-la svas_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o dominia_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentis_fw-la vocationem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la invitationem_fw-la seu_fw-la rogatum_fw-la fueruntque_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la dicti_fw-la christianissimus_a princeps_fw-la dominus_fw-la meus_fw-la supremus_fw-la ac_fw-la svi_fw-la inclyti_fw-la progenitores_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la reges_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o possessione_n quasi_fw-la iuris_fw-la &_o facti_fw-la privilegij_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la absque_fw-la interruptione_n quacunque_fw-la toto_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la tempore_fw-la supradicto_fw-la pacificè_fw-la &_o quiet_a romans_n pontificibus_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la tempus_fw-la supradictum_fw-la praemissa_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la scientibus_fw-la tolerantibus_fw-la &_o iisdem_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la tam_fw-la tacit_a quam_fw-la express_v ac_fw-la extra_fw-la omnem_fw-la &_o omnimodam_fw-la possessionem_fw-la quasi_fw-la iuris_fw-la &_o facti_fw-la legatum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la utpraefertur_fw-la in_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la aut_fw-la alius_fw-la svas_fw-la terras_fw-la et_fw-la dominia_fw-la mittendi_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la &_o rogatum_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la existentis_fw-la et_fw-la quia_fw-la reverendis_fw-la in_o chri._n pat_o &_o d._n d._n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n sancti_fw-la eusebij_fw-la praesbyter_n cardinalis_fw-la sanctaesedis_fw-la romanae_fw-la legatum_fw-la se_fw-la affirmans_fw-la more_fw-it legati_fw-la insignijs_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la utens_fw-la absque_fw-la vocatione_n petitione_n requisitine_n invitatione_n aut_fw-la rogatu_fw-la christianissimi_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la inclytum_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la est_fw-la ingressus_fw-la protestor_fw-la igitur_fw-la palam_fw-la &_o publico_fw-la in_o his_o scriptis_fw-la nomine_fw-la &_o vice_fw-la quibus_fw-la supra_fw-la ac_fw-la omnium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la aut_fw-la est_fw-la intentionis_fw-la praefati_fw-la christianiss_n principis_fw-la domimini_fw-la supremi_fw-la ac_fw-la dictorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la in_o derogationem_fw-la legum_fw-la iurium_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la libertatum_fw-la &_o privilegiorum_fw-la dicti_fw-la d._n nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la ac_fw-la regni_fw-la ingressum_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la dicti_fw-la reverendiss_fw-la patris_fw-la ut_fw-la legati_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la authoritate_fw-la ratificare_fw-la vel_fw-la approbare_fw-la seu_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la sedis_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la contra_fw-la leges_fw-la iura_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la praedicta_fw-la quovismodo_fw-la admittere_fw-la seu_fw-la recognoscere_fw-la aut_fw-la exercitio_fw-la legationis_fw-la suae_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la aliquibusue_v per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la sedis_fw-la apost_n act_n seu_fw-la agendis_fw-la attentatis_fw-la seu_fw-la attentandis_fw-la adversus_fw-la praemissa_fw-la leges_fw-la iura_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o privilegia_fw-la in_fw-la aliquo_fw-la consentire_fw-la sed_fw-la dissentire_fw-la sicque_fw-la dissentit_fw-la dictus_fw-la dominâ—_n noster_fw-la rex_fw-la atque_fw-la dissentiunt_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la per_fw-la present_n &c_n &c_n the_o sum_n and_o effect_n whereof_o in_o english_a be_v this_o that_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1428._o as_o the_o king_n with_o duke_n humphrey_n lord_n protector_n legate_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o counsel_n be_v in_o the_o duke_n house_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n bennet_n by_o paul_n warfe_n one_o richard_n candray_n procuratour_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o behalf_n do_v protest_v and_o denounce_v by_o this_o public_a instrument_n that_o where_o as_o the_o king_n and_o all_o his_o progenitour_n king_n before_o he_o of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n have_v be_v heretofore_o possess_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n with_o special_a privilege_n and_o custom_n use_v and_o observe_v in_o this_o realm_n from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o no_o legate_n from_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n shall_v enter_v into_o this_o land_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n without_o the_o call_n petition_z request_n invitement_n or_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o henry_n bishop_n of_o wint._n and_o cardinal_n of_o s._n eusebius_n have_v presume_v so_o to_o enter_v as_o legate_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v neither_o call_v send_v for_o require_v or_o desire_v by_o the_o king_n therefore_o the_o say_a richard_n candray_n in_o the_o king_n name_n do_v protest_v by_o this_o instrument_n that_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o the_o king_n mind_n or_o intent_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n to_o admit_v approve_v or_o ratify_v the_o come_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n in_o any_o wise_a in_o derogation_n of_o the_o right_n custom_n and_o law_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o recognise_v or_o assent_v to_o any_o exercise_n of_o this_o his_o authority_n legantine_n or_o to_o any_o act_n attempt_v or_o hereafter_o by_o he_o to_o be_v attempt_v in_o this_o respect_n contrary_a to_o the_o foresay_a law_n right_n custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o these_o present_n etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o as_o a_o apendix_n annex_v to_o the_o story_n of_o duke_n humphrey_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o wint._n extracte_v out_o of_o a_o old_a write_v volume_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o master_n william_n bowyer_n ¶_o the_o benefit_n and_o invention_n of_o printing_n in_o follow_v the_o course_n and_o order_n of_o year_n we_o find_v this_o foresay_a year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1450._o 1450._o to_o be_v famous_a and_o memorable_a for_o the_o divine_a and_o miraculous_a invention_n of_o print_v nauclerus_fw-la judiâ—em_fw-la and_o wymselingus_fw-la follow_v he_o refer_v the_o invention_n thereof_o to_o the_o year_n 1440._o in_o paralipom_n abbatis_fw-la vrsp._n it_o be_v record_v this_o faculty_n to_o be_v find_v a_o 1446._o auentinus_n and_o zieglerus_fw-la do_v say_v a_o 1450._o the_o first_o inventour_n thereof_o as_o most_o agree_v be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o german_a dwelling_n first_o in_o argentine_n afterward_o citizen_n of_o mentz_n name_v john_n faustus_n a_o goldsmith_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o invention_n first_o be_v by_o engrave_v the_o letters_z of_o the_o alphabet_n in_o metal_n who_o then_o lay_v black_a ink_n upon_o the_o mettle_n give_v the_o form_n of_o letter_n in_o paper_n the_o man_n be_v industruous_a and_o active_a perceive_v that_o think_v to_o proceed_v further_o and_o to_o prove_v whether_o it_o will_v frame_v as_o well_o in_o word_n and_o in_o whole_a sentence_n as_o it_o do_v in_o letter_n which_o when_o he_o perceave_v to_o come_v well_o to_o pass_v he_o make_v certain_a other_o of_o his_o counsel_n one_o john_n guttemberge_n &_o peter_n schafferd_v bind_v they_o by_o their_o oath_n to_o keep_v silence_n for_o a_o season_n after_o x._o year_n john_n guttemberge_n compartner_z with_o faustus_n begin_v then_o first_o to_o broach_v the_o matter_n at_o strausbrough_n the_o art_n be_v yet_o
end_n and_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o shift_n to_o make_v to_o cloak_v their_o shameful_a murder_n withal_o at_o last_o to_o blind_v the_o ignorant_a silly_a people_n these_o bloody_a butcher_n most_o slanderous_o cause_v by_o their_o minister_n to_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o that_o the_o foresay_a thomas_n chase_n have_v hang_v himself_o in_o prison_n himself_o which_o be_v a_o most_o shameful_a and_o abominable_a lit_fw-fr for_o the_o prison_n be_v such_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o stand_v upright_o nor_o lie_v at_o ease_n but_o stoop_v as_o they_o do_v report_n that_o do_v know_v it_o and_o beside_o that_o this_o man_n have_v so_o many_o manacle_n &_o iron_n upon_o he_o that_o he_o can_v not_o well_o move_v neither_o hand_n nor_o foot_n as_o the_o woman_n do_v declare_v that_o see_v he_o dead_a in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o confess_v that_o his_o bloudbolke_n be_v break_v by_o reason_n they_o have_v so_o vile_o beat_v he_o and_o bruise_a he_o and_o yet_o these_o holy_a catholic_n have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o wicked_a act_n in_o this_o both_o kill_n and_o slander_v of_o this_o godly_a martyr_n but_o to_o put_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o he_o they_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o wood_n call_v norlandwood_n in_o the_o high_a way_n betwixt_o wooburne_n and_o little_a marlowe_n to_o the_o intent_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v up_o again_o to_o be_v see_v and_o thus_o common_o be_v innocent_a man_n lay_v up_o by_o these_o clerkly_a clergye_a man_n 12._o but_o he_o that_o be_v effectual_o true_a of_o himself_o have_v promise_v at_o one_o time_n or_o at_o another_o to_o clear_v his_o true_a servant_n not_o with_o lie_n and_o fable_n but_o by_o his_o own_o true_a word_n no_o secret_a faith_n he_o be_v so_o close_o but_o once_o shall_v be_v open_v neither_o be_v any_o thing_n so_o hide_v that_o shall_v not_o at_o the_o last_o be_v know_v clear_o such_o a_o sweet_a lord_n be_v god_n always_o to_o those_o that_o be_v his_o true_a servant_n bless_a be_v his_o holy_a name_n therefore_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o amen_n thomas_n harding_n be_v one_o of_o this_o company_n thus_o molest_v and_o trouble_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a in_o the_o town_n of_o amersham_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n after_o his_o abjuration_n and_o penance_n do_v be_v again_o seek_v for_o and_o bring_v to_o the_o fire_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n viu_fw-la and_o under_o d._n langlond_n then_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n succeed_v after_o cardinal_n wolfey_n of_o who_o death_n and_o martyrdom_n we_o shall_v likewise_o record_v christ_n will_v and_o grant_v in_o order_n when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o time_n and_o year_n of_o this_o suffering_n 1507._o after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o these_o two_o i_o read_v also_o of_o one_o thomas_n norice_n who_o likewise_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n that_o be_v for_o the_o profession_n of_o christ_n gospel_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o burn_v at_o norwich_n the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n a_o 1507._o 1508_o in_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v which_o be_v a_o 1508._o in_o the_o consistory_n of_o london_n be_v connect_v elizabeth_n samson_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o aldermanberic_n upon_o certain_a article_n and_o special_o for_o speak_v against_o pilgrimage_n &_o adoration_n of_o image_n as_o that_o image_n of_o our_o lady_n at_o wisdom_n at_o staning_n at_o crome_n at_o walsingham_n and_o the_o image_n of_o saint_n saviour_n of_o barmondsey_n and_o against_o the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n and_o for_o that_o she_o have_v speak_v these_o or_o like_a word_n that_o our_o lady_n of_o wisdon_v be_v but_o a_o burn_a arse_n esie_n and_o a_o burn_a arse_n stock_n and_o if_o she_o may_v have_v holpen_v man_n &_o woman_n which_o go_v to_o she_o on_o pilgrimage_n she_o will_v not_o have_v suffer_v her_o tail_n to_o have_v be_v burn_v and_o what_o shall_v folk_n worship_v our_o lady_n of_o wisdom_n or_o our_o lady_n of_o crome_n for_o the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o burn_a arse_n stock_n and_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o puppet_n and_o better_o it_o be_v for_o the_o people_n to_o geve_v their_o alm_n at_o home_n to_o poor_a people_n then_o to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n also_o that_o she_o call_v the_o image_n of_o saint_n saviour_n sun_n saviour_n with_o kit_n lip_n and_o that_o she_o say_v she_o can_v make_v as_o good_a bread_n as_o that_o which_o the_o priest_n occupy_v and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o body_n of_o christ_n but_o bread_n for_o that_o christ_n can_v not_o be_v both_o in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n at_o one_o time_n for_o these_o and_o certain_a other_o article_n she_o be_v compel_v to_o abjure_v before_o master_n william_n horsey_n chancellor_n the_o day_n and_o year_n above_o write_v exit_fw-la regist._n lond._n ¶_o laurence_n guest_n martyr_n lamentable_a it_o be_v to_o remember_v &_o a_o thing_n almost_o infinite_a to_o comprehend_v the_o name_n time_n and_o person_n of_o all_o they_o which_o have_v be_v slay_v by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o pope_n clergy_n for_o the_o true_a maintain_n of_o christ_n cause_n and_o of_o his_o sacrament_n who_o memory_n be_v register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o life_n albeit_o it_o need_v not_o the_o commemoration_n of_o our_o story_n yet_o for_o the_o more_o confirmation_n of_o the_o church_n i_o think_v it_o not_o unprofitable_a the_o suffering_n and_o martyrdom_n of_o they_o to_o be_v notify_v which_o innocent_o have_v give_v their_o blood_n to_o be_v shed_v in_o christ_n quarrel_n in_o the_o cathalogue_n of_o who_o next_o in_o order_n come_v the_o memorial_n of_o laurence_n guest_n who_o be_v burn_v in_o salisbury_n for_o matter_n of_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o day_n of_o k._n denry_n the_o 7._o he_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a &_o tall_a personage_n &_o otherwise_o as_o appear_v not_o unfrond_v for_o the_o which_o the_o bishop_n &_o the_o close_a be_v the_o more_o loath_a to_o burn_v he_o salisbury_n but_o keep_v he_o in_o prison_n the_o space_n of_o ij_o year_n this_o laurence_n have_v a_o wife_n and_o seven_o child_n wherefore_o they_o think_n to_o expugne_v and_o persuade_v his_o mind_n by_o the_o stir_v his_o fatherly_a affection_n towards_o his_o child_n when_o the_o time_n come_v which_o they_o appoint_v for_o his_o burn_a child_n as_o he_o be_v at_o the_o stake_n they_o bring_v before_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o foresay_a seven_o child_n at_o the_o sight_n whereof_o although_o nature_n be_v common_o wont_a to_o work_v in_o other_o yet_o in_o he_o religion_n overcome_v nature_n make_v his_o constancy_n to_o remain_v unmoveable_a in_o such_o fort_n as_o when_o his_o wife_n begin_v to_o exhort_v &_o desire_v he_o to_o favour_v himself_o he_o again_o desire_v she_o to_o be_v content_a &_o not_o to_o be_v a_o block_n to_o his_o way_n for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o good_a course_n run_v towards_o the_o mark_n of_o his_o salvation_n martyr_n &_o so_o fire_n be_v put_v to_o he_o he_o finish_v his_o life_n renounce_v not_o only_a wife_n &_o child_n but_o also_o himself_o to_o follow_v christ._n as_o he_o be_v in_o burn_v one_o of_o the_o bishops_n man_n throw_v a_o firebrand_n at_o his_o face_n whereat_o the_o brother_n of_o laurence_n stand_v by_o run_v at_o he_o with_o his_o dagger_n and_o will_v have_v slay_v he_o have_v he_o not_o be_v otherwise_o stay_v testify_v &_o witness_v by_o the_o credible_a report_n of_o one_o william_n russell_n a_o age_a man_n dwell_v of_o late_a in_o colmanstreet_n story_n who_o be_v there_o present_a the_o same_o time_n at_o the_o burn_a of_o laurence_n &_o be_v also_o himself_o burn_v in_o the_o cheek_n &_o one_o of_o the_o persecute_a flock_n in_o those_o day_n who_o daughter_n be_v yet_o live_a the_o same_o be_v confirm_v also_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o one_o richard_n web_n servant_n sometime_o to_o m._n latymer_n who_o sojourn_a in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o say_v william_n russell_n hear_v he_o many_o time_n declare_v the_o same_o ¶_o a_o faithful_a woman_n burn_v but_o amongst_o all_o the_o example_n of_o they_o chippingsadbery_n whereof_o so_o many_o have_v suffer_v from_o time_n to_o time_n for_o christ_n &_o his_o truth_n i_o can_v not_o tell_v if_o ever_o be_v any_o martyrdom_n more_o notable_a &_o admirable_a wherein_o the_o plain_a demonstration_n of_o god_n mighty_a power_n and_o judgement_n have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v more_o evident_a against_o the_o persecutor_n of_o his_o flock_n then_o at_o the_o burn_a of_o a_o certain_a godly_a woman_n put_v to_o death_n in_o chepingsadbery_n about_o the_o same_o time_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o constancy_n of_o which_o bless_a woman_n as_o it_o be_v glorious_a for_o all_o true_a godly_a christian_n to_o behold_v so_o again_o the_o example_n of_o the_o
dare_fw-mi they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o follow_v he_o as_o he_o to_o go_v before_o they_o then_o begin_v william_n de_fw-fr longspath_n the_o worthy_a knight_n to_o speak_v desire_v the_o earl_n to_o geve_v care_n to_o those_o man_n of_o experience_n who_o have_v better_a knowledge_n of_o those_o country_n &_o people_n than_o he_o have_v commend_v also_o their_o council_n to_o be_v discrete_a &_o wholesome_a &_o so_o turn_v to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n begin_v with_o gentle_a word_n to_o mitigate_v he_o likewise_o the_o knight_n have_v not_o half_o end_v his_o talk_n when_o the_o earl_n take_v his_o word_n out_o of_o his_o mouth_n begin_v to_o fume_n &_o swear_v cry_v out_o of_o these_o cowardly_a english_a man_n with_o tail_n what_o a_o pure_a army_n say_v he_o shall_v we_o have_v here_o if_o these_o tail_n &_o tayled_a people_n be_v purge_v from_o it_o with_o other_o like_a word_n of_o great_a villainy_n and_o much_o disdain_n whereunto_o the_o english_a knight_n answer_v again_o brother_n well_o earl_n robert_n say_v he_o where_o soever_o you_o dare_v set_v your_o foot_n my_o step_n shall_v goc_n as_o far_o as_o you_o and_o as_o i_o believe_v we_o go_v this_o day_n where_o you_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o come_v near_o the_o tail_n of_o my_o horse_n as_o in_o the_o event_n it_o prove_v true_a ibid._n fol._n 236._o in_o this_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o advannce_n forward_o his_o army_n think_v best_a to_o send_v away_o such_o as_o be_v feeble_a and_o lack_v armour_n way_n to_o damiata_n by_o boat_n the_o sultan_n hear_v thereof_o prepare_v a_o great_a number_n of_o boat_n to_o be_v carry_v by_o wain_n and_o cart_n to_o the_o water_n side_n which_o meet_v they_o by_o the_o way_n drown_v and_o destroy_v by_o wildfire_n every_o one_o so_o that_o of_o all_o that_o company_n of_o our_o christian_n of_o who_o some_o be_v burn_v some_o slay_v some_o drown_v not_o one_o escape_v alive_a save_o one_o only_a english_a man_n name_v alexander_n giffard_n who_o although_o he_o be_v sore_o wound_v in_o the_o chase_n in_o five_o place_n in_o his_o body_n yet_o escape_v to_o the_o french_a camp_n bring_v word_n to_o the_o king_n what_o be_v do_v and_o this_o be_v upon_o the_o water_n now_o upon_o the_o land_n see_v earl_n robert_n will_v needs_o set_v forward_o frenchman_n ween_v to_o get_v all_o the_o glory_n to_o himself_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o host_n first_o they_o invade_v a_o little_a village_n or_o castle_n which_o be_v not_o far_o of_o call_v mansor_n the_o country_n boar_n and_o pagans_n in_o the_o village_n by_o see_v the_o christian_n come_v run_v out_o with_o such_o a_o main_n cry_v and_o shout_n that_o it_o come_v to_o the_o sultan_n hear_v mansor_n which_o be_v near_o than_o our_o man_n do_v think_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o christian_n invade_v and_o enter_v into_o the_o munition_n incircumspect_o be_v pelt_v and_o pash_v with_o stone_n by_o they_o which_o stand_v above_o whereby_o a_o great_a number_n of_o our_o man_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o army_n sore_o maim_v and_o almost_o in_o despair_n then_o immediate_o upon_o the_o same_o come_v the_o sultan_n with_o all_o his_o main_n power_n who_o see_v the_o christen_v army_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o brother_n separate_v from_o the_o brother_n have_v that_o which_o he_o long_o wish_v for_o babylon_n and_o so_o enclose_v they_o round_o about_o that_o none_o shall_v escape_v have_v with_o they_o a_o cruel_a fight_n then_o the_o earl_n begin_v to_o repent_v he_o of_o his_o heady_a rashene_n but_o it_o be_v to_o late_a who_o then_o see_v william_n the_o english_a knight_n dowre_o fight_v in_o the_o chief_a brunt_n of_o the_o enemy_n cry_v unto_o he_o most_o cowardly_a to_o fly_v see_v god_n say_v he_o do_v fight_v against_o us._n drown_v to_o who_o the_o knight_n answer_v again_o god_n forbid_v say_v he_o that_o my_o father_n son_n shall_v run_v away_o from_o the_o face_n of_o a_o saracen_n the_o earl_n then_o turn_v his_o horse_n flee_v away_o think_v to_o avoid_v by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o horse_n &_o so_o take_v the_o river_n of_o thasnis_n oppress_v with_o harness_n be_v there_o soaken_v and_o drown_v thus_o the_o earl_n be_v go_v the_o french_a man_n begin_v to_o despair_v and_o scatter_v then_o william_n de_fw-fr longaspatha_n bear_v all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o enemy_n stand_v against_o they_o as_o long_o as_o he_o can_v longspath_n wound_v and_o slay_v many_o a_o saracen_n till_o at_o length_n his_o horse_n be_v kill_v and_o his_o leg_n maim_v he_o can_v no_o long_o stand_v who_o yet_o notwtstanding_n as_o he_o be_v down_o mangle_v their_o foot_n and_o leg_n and_o do_v the_o saracen_n much_o sorrow_n till_o at_o last_o after_o many_o blow_n &_o wound_n be_v stone_v of_o the_o saracen_n battle_n he_o yield_v his_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o than_o the_o saracen_n set_v upon_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o army_n who_o they_o have_v compass_v on_o every_o side_n devour_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o in_o so_o much_o that_o scarce_o one_o man_n escape_v alive_a save_v two_o templary_n overthrow_v one_o hospitular_a and_o one_o poor_a rascal_n soldier_n which_o bring_v tiding_n hereof_o to_o the_o king_n brethren_n these_o thing_n be_v know_v in_o the_o french_a camp_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o soldier_n first_o of_o their_o drown_n which_o be_v send_v to_o damiata_n then_o of_o the_o ruin_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o army_n with_o the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o town_n of_o mansor_n there_o be_v no_o little_a sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n on_o every_o side_n with_o great_a fear_n and_o doubt_v in_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a to_o doc_fw-fr at_o last_o when_o they_o see_v no_o remedy_n but_o they_o must_v stand_v manful_o to_o revenge_v the_o blood_n of_o their_o brethren_n they_o the_o king_n with_o his_o host_n pass_v over_o the_o flood_n of_o nilus_n and_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o battle_n have_v be_v off_o there_o they_o behold_v their_o fellow_n and_o brethren_n pitiful_o lie_v with_o their_o head_n and_o hand_n cut_v of_o for_o the_o saracen_n for_o the_o reward_n before_o promise_v by_o the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n to_o they_o that_o can_v bring_v the_o head_n &_o hand_n of_o any_o christian_a have_v so_o mangle_v the_o christian_n leave_v their_o body_n to_o the_o wild_a beast_n thus_o as_o they_o be_v sorow_v and_o lament_v the_o rueful_a case_n of_o their_o christian_a fellow_n sudden_o appear_v the_o come_v of_o the_o sultan_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o innumerable_a thousand_o sultan_n against_o who_o the_o french_a man_n eftsoon_o prepare_v themselves_o to_o encounter_v and_o so_o the_o battle_n be_v strike_v up_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o join_v but_o alack_o for_o pity_n what_o can_v the_o frenchman_n here_o do_v their_o number_n first_o so_o maim_v their_o heart_n wound_v already_o with_o fear_n and_o sorrow_n their_o body_n consume_v with_o penury_n and_o famine_n their_o horse_n for_o feebleness_n not_o able_a to_o serve_v they_o sultan_n in_o conclusion_n the_o frenchman_n be_v overthrow_v slay_v and_o dispatch_v &_o see_v there_o be_v no_o fly_v happy_a be_v he_o that_o first_o can_v yield_v himself_o in_o which_o miserable_a conflict_n the_o king_n with_o his_o two_o brethren_n and_o a_o few_o that_o cleave_v unto_o he_o be_v take_v captive_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o all_o christian_a realm_n and_o present_v to_o the_o sultan_n all_o the_o residue_n be_v purto_o the_o sword_n or_o else_o stand_v in_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o saracen_n whether_o to_o be_v slay_v or_o to_o remain_v in_o woeful_a captivity_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o sorrowful_a battle_n where_o in_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n be_v slay_v neither_o be_v there_o one_o man_n wellnear_o in_o all_o the_o multitude_n which_o escape_v free_a but_o either_o be_v slay_v or_o take_v prisoner_n furthermore_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v or_o leave_v half_o alive_a have_v every_o one_o his_o head_n and_o hand_n cut_v off_o upon_o the_o sultan_n proclamation_n above_o mention_v the_o sultan_n or_o sultan_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n fraudulent_o suborn_v a_o army_n of_o saracen_n to_o that_o number_n of_o the_o french_a army_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o ensign_n of_o they_o that_o be_v slay_v make_v towards_o damiata_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o the_o french_a queen_n &_o ddo_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o other_o bishop_n and_o their_o garrison_n be_v remain_v suppose_v under_o the_o show_n of_o french_a man_n to_o be_v let_v in_o but_o the_o captain_n mistrust_v their_o hasty_a come_n and_o misdoubt_v their_o visage_n not_o like_a to_o the_o french_a man_n shut_v the_o gate_n against_o they_o and_o