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master_n according_a bishop_n church_n 307 4 3.9146 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A56396 Religion and loyalty, or, A demonstration of the power of the Christian church within it self the supremacy of sovereign powers over it, the duty of passive obedience, or non-resistance to all their commands : exemplified out of the records of the Chruch and the Empire from the beginning of Christianity to the end of the reign of Julian / by Samuel Parker. Parker, Samuel, 1640-1688. 1684 (1684) Wing P470; ESTC R25518 269,648 630

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as_o any_o other_o ceremony_n whatsoever_o now_o the_o bishop_n be_v with_o this_o great_a care_n and_o caution_n admit_v to_o his_o trust_n he_o be_v consider_v in_o a_o treble_a capacity_n first_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o own_o diocese_n second_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n three_o to_o the_o catholic_n church_n within_o his_o own_o diocese_n he_o have_v the_o supreme_a government_n for_o every_o diocese_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o member_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n be_v yet_o a_o distinct_a society_n of_o itself_o and_o ordinary_o govern_v by_o a_o jurisdiction_n within_o itself_o and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o college_n of_o presbyter_n in_o which_o he_o enjoy_v such_o a_o supremacy_n that_o no_o act_n of_o the_o presbyter_n can_v be_v valid_a without_o his_o consent_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o his_o supremacy_n be_v so_o confine_v that_o he_o can_v as_o little_a act_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o presbyter_n as_o they_o without_o he_o now_o this_o episcopal_a superiority_n act_v only_o in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o presbyter_n be_v the_o most_o proper_a method_n that_o can_v have_v be_v contrive_v to_o prevent_v confusion_n on_o one_o hand_n and_o tyranny_n on_o the_o other_o for_o where_o a_o body_n of_o man_n act_v in_o a_o equality_n of_o power_n without_o some_o real_a authority_n above_o they_o nothing_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o perpetual_a faction_n and_o animosity_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o power_n pure_o monarchical_a without_o any_o associate_n in_o the_o government_n may_v easy_o if_o it_o please_v degenerate_a into_o tyranny_n and_o when_o it_o do_v so_o have_v nothing_o to_o restrain_v it_o and_o though_o tyranny_n be_v a_o ugly_a thing_n in_o civil_a government_n yet_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a it_o be_v far_o more_o indecent_a because_o church_n power_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o profession_n of_o meekness_n and_o humility_n but_o though_o the_o bishop_n ever_o associate_v the_o presbyter_n in_o authority_n with_o they_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n yet_o i_o imagine_v that_o there_o be_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o divine_a command_n require_v it_o though_o its_o early_a practice_n may_v prove_v it_o a_o apostolical_a custom_n and_o tradition_n but_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n as_o become_v the_o modesty_n of_o christian_a governor_n but_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o church_n be_v thus_o seat_v in_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o college_n of_o presbyter_n matter_n be_v so_o effectual_o order_v that_o their_o act_n be_v not_o only_o valid_a within_o their_o own_o precinct_n but_o in_o the_o catholic_n church_n all_fw-mi the_o 12._o world_n over_o thus_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o clergyman_n or_o layman_n excommunicate_a or_o any_o way_n unfit_a to_o be_v receive_v shall_v be_v receive_v in_o another_o city_n i._n e._n according_a to_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n in_o another_o diocese_n without_o commendatory_a letter_n both_o he_o that_o receive_v he_o 15._o and_o he_o that_o be_v receive_v shall_v be_v excommunicate_a and_o if_o any_o clergyman_n shall_v quit_v his_o own_o diocese_n without_o his_o bishop_n leave_n he_o shall_v be_v degrade_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o bishop_n that_o shall_v receive_v such_o a_o 16._o one_o in_o his_o clerical_a capacity_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o a_o master_n of_o confusion_n or_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n no_o clergyman_n that_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o his_o own_o bishop_n shall_v be_v absolve_v 32._o by_o another_o as_o long_o as_o that_o bishop_n live_v and_o no_o clergyman_n of_o what_o order_n 33._o soever_o not_o a_o bishop_n himself_o be_v to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o relieve_v without_o commendatory_a letter_n no_o bishop_n be_v to_o ordain_v in_o 35._o another_o diocese_n upon_o pain_n of_o deposition_n there_o be_v no_o flight_n or_o appeal_n from_o one_o single_a bishop_n to_o another_o but_o if_o any_o man_n think_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o his_o own_o bishop_n he_o have_v power_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n who_o be_v to_o assemble_v twice_o a_o year_n in_o council_n to_o debate_n matter_n of_o great_a weight_n in_o the_o church_n especial_o to_o review_v the_o act_n of_o government_n in_o every_o particular_a diocese_n of_o the_o province_n that_o if_o they_o find_v any_o wrong_a judgement_n they_o may_v reverse_v it_o or_o if_o any_o harsh_a or_o too_o severe_a they_o may_v mitigate_v it_o here_o be_v all_o the_o care_n in_o the_o world_n take_v to_o preserve_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o discipline_n in_o every_o church_n and_o it_o be_v so_o religious_o observe_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n that_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v one_o instance_n of_o its_o be_v violate_v till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o constantinopolitan_a usurpation_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o many_o other_o strange_a enormity_n of_o dioscorus_n by_o the_o council_n of_o chalcedon_n in_o their_o epistle_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n and_o mar●ian_n in_o 3._o which_o they_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o deposition_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v receive_v several_a person_n legal_o excommunicate_a by_o his_o single_a authority_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n which_o command_n that_o those_o that_o be_v excommunicate_a by_o one_o be_v not_o receive_v into_o communion_n by_o another_o and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a apostolical_a canon_n to_o preserve_v the_o authority_n of_o every_o bishop_n within_o his_o own_o jurisdiction_n it_o be_v afterward_o decree_v by_o the_o nicene_n 5._o council_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o redress_n no_o nor_o complaint_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o diocesan_n bishop_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o provincial_a synod_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o motion_n of_o atticus_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n for_o prevention_n of_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n in_o canonical_a epistle_n such_o a_o artificial_a form_n be_v contrive_v by_o the_o council_n as_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v counterfeit_v the_o form_n be_v extant_a in_o gratian_n distinct._n 73._o it_o be_v somewhat_o remarkable_a and_o very_a well_o worth_a the_o perusal_n but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o they_o confine_v every_o bishop_n power_n within_o his_o own_o circuit_n and_o every_o clergyman_n to_o his_o own_o bishop_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o the_o follow_a council_n stick_v close_o to_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o discipline_n though_o the_o african_a bishop_n be_v more_o strict_a than_o other_o church_n in_o this_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o point_n of_o government_n no_o travel_v among_o they_o without_o dimissory_a letter_n and_o if_o any_o bishop_n 26._o carry_v a_o complaint_n to_o any_o foreign_a 31._o church_n he_o stand_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la excommunicate_a to_o all_o the_o african_a church_n but_o last_o beside_o this_o form_n of_o provincial_a government_n in_o which_o all_o matter_n of_o common_a concernment_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o major_a vote_n of_o the_o episcopal_a synod_n and_o by_o which_o all_o the_o diocese_n within_o the_o province_n be_v unite_v and_o cement_v into_o one_o communion_n there_o be_v a_o common_a tie_n of_o government_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o several_a province_n in_o who_o concord_n consist_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o the_o ancient_n and_o this_o be_v chief_o keep_v up_o by_o communication_n of_o synodical_a letter_n which_o be_v not_o a_o arbitrary_a correspondence_n but_o a_o indispensable_a duty_n of_o every_o church_n to_o every_o church_n so_o that_o whatever_o bishop_n neglect_v it_o he_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n cast_v by_o all_o other_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o by_o this_o device_n every_o act_n of_o discipline_n in_o every_o church_n be_v of_o force_n in_o all_o church_n all_o the_o world_n over_o and_o whoever_o be_v take_v in_o a_o member_n of_o one_o church_n have_v a_o right_a from_o it_o to_o communicate_v in_o all_o church_n and_o whoever_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o same_o stand_v excommunicate_a to_o the_o whole_a christian_n world_n and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o all_o security_n and_o expedition_n by_o settle_v the_o power_n of_o correspondence_n in_o every_o province_n upon_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o by_o the_o mutual_a intercourse_n of_o metropolitan_o all_o the_o general_a affair_n of_o the_o church_n be_v transact_v and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a metropolitan_a it_o be_v the_o custom_n to_o signify_v his_o election_n to_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o they_o may_v know_v to_o who_o to_o direct_v their_o correspond_v and_o communicatory_a letter_n thus_o the_o synod_n of_o antioch_n that_o depose_v paulus_n samosutenus_fw-la in_o
nothing_o but_o at_o the_o three_o meeting_n marcellinus_n keep_v they_o close_o to_o the_o point_n and_o after_o long_o struggle_v and_o much_o patience_n with_o they_o cause_v all_o the_o record_n relate_v to_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o be_v read_v especial_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o caecilian_a and_o faelix_fw-la of_o aptung_n and_o here_o the_o donatist_n be_v quite_o undo_v at_o the_o first_o shock_n and_o have_v no_o shift_n to_o escape_v only_o to_o the_o absolution_n of_o caecilian_a by_o melckiades_n they_o have_v the_o impudence_n now_o to_o say_v that_o melchiade_n himself_n be_v a_o traditor_n which_o as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a lie_n invent_v at_o so_o great_a a_o distance_n of_o time_n so_o be_v it_o utter_o groundless_a and_o without_o any_o pretence_n of_o authority_n then_o only_o their_o own_o report_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o pass_v in_o short_a the_o schismatic_n have_v nothing_o to_o except_v against_o the_o unquestionable_a evidence_n of_o public_a record_n but_o repeat_v the_o same_o cavil_n and_o calumny_n the_o verdict_n be_v give_v against_o they_o and_o themselves_o be_v bring_v to_o subscribe_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o the_o act_n of_o the_o conference_n as_o we_o now_o have_v they_o which_o otherwise_o they_o will_v afterward_o have_v plead_v to_o be_v false_a so_o that_o they_o have_v now_o no_o shif●_n leave_v but_o their_o old_a one_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o partiality_n of_o marcellinus_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o appeal_v from_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o themselves_o first_o appeal_v to_o the_o scripture_n thus_o upon_o this_o shameful_a overthrow_n primianus_n a_o chief_a man_n among_o they_o cry_v out_o illi_fw-la port_n ant_n muliorum_fw-la impera●orum_fw-la sacras_fw-la nos_fw-la sola_fw-la portamus_fw-la evangelid_n and_o they_o be_v then_o the_o two_o tribe_n that_o continue_v loyal_a to_o the_o true_a religion_n whilst_o the_o catholic_n by_o who_o they_o be_v so_o much_o over-voted_n be_v the_o other_o ten_o 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foulness_n and_o disingenuity_n of_o the_o schismatic_n and_o then_o the_o african_a bishop_n agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o keep_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o thing_n fresh_a against_o they_o to_o have_v they_o public_o read_v in_o all_o church_n on_o the_o last_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o because_o the_o act_n themselves_o be_v too_o long_o for_o the_o people_n st._n austin_n draw_v up_o his_o breviculum_n for_o that_o use_n upon_o this_o great_a overthrow_n the_o emperor_n resolve_v to_o push_v on_o the_o victory_n and_o immediate_o publish_v such_o a_o severe_a rescript_n against_o the_o party_n that_o soon_o break_v their_o obstinacy_n and_o vanquish_v the_o schism_n strict_o command_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n first_o under_o 52._o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o high_a fine_a according_a to_o every_o man_n estate_n and_o quality_n second_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n upon_o all_o person_n that_o shall_v conceal_v they_o three_o require_v all_o diligence_n in_o all_o officer_n to_o discover_v they_o four_o if_o notwithstanding_o they_o continue_v stubborn_a all_o their_o good_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v and_o sold._n five_o all_o landlord_n and_o master_n be_v to_o see_v that_o their_o servant_n and_o tenant_n conform_v to_o the_o catholic_n church_n under_o the_o same_o penalty_n six_o all_o their_o preacher_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v into_o distant_a place_n clerici_fw-la vero_fw-la ministrique_fw-la corum_fw-la ac_fw-la perniciosissimi_fw-la sacerdotales_fw-la ablati_fw-la de_fw-la africano_n solo_fw-la quod_fw-la ritu_fw-la sacrilego_fw-la polluerunt_fw-la in_fw-la exilium_fw-la viritim_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la quasque_fw-la regiones_fw-la sub_fw-la idoneâ_fw-la prosecutione_n mittantur_fw-la and_o last_o their_o church_n and_o all_o profit_n and_o revenue_n belong_v to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o catholic_n here_o be_v all_o the_o severity_n that_o can_v be_v inflict_v except_o death_n itself_o for_o though_o the_o emperor_n have_v threaten_v they_o with_o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o conquest_n of_o the_o barbarian_n upon_o some_o rude_a provocation_n that_o they_o have_v give_v he_o in_o his_o distress_n yet_o now_o in_o his_o cool_a and_o more_o deliberate_a thought_n he_o resolve_v to_o spare_v their_o blood_n but_o resolve_v to_o spare_v nothing_o else_o and_o what_o mild_a course_n can_v be_v take_v with_o such_o man_n that_o out_o of_o mere_a extravagance_n and_o wantonness_n have_v put_v off_o all_o sense_n of_o their_o natural_a humanity_n and_o so_o upon_o this_o those_o few_o that_o will_v not_o be_v reduce_v betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o field_n and_o the_o wood_n and_o wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n in_o arm_a troop_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o mischief_n and_o violence_n in_o all_o place_n usual_o have_v one_o of_o their_o teacher_n for_o the_o captain_n of_o each_o rout_n such_o a_o one_o be_v macrobius_n one_o of_o their_o bishop_n that_o st._n austin_n say_v roved_z up_z and_o down_o in_o his_o neighbourhood_n stipatus_fw-la cuneis_fw-la perditorum_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sexûs_fw-la guard_v or_o follow_v with_o troop_n of_o desperate_a people_n of_o both_o sex_n but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o year_n follow_v heraclian_n the_o emperor_n viceroy_n in_o africa_n that_o have_v do_v the_o good_a service_n to_o conquer_v the_o goth_n break_v out_o into_o rebellion_n and_o invade_v italy_n with_o the_o great_a navy_n that_o perhaps_o ever_o be_v consist_v of_o 3700_o ship_n whereas_o xerxes_n his_o so_o samed_a navy_n have_v no_o more_o than_o 1200._o but_o he_o be_v surprise_v and_o overthrow_v by_o marinus_n at_o his_o first_o land_n and_o by_o he_o pursue_v into_o africa_n the_o donatist_n inform_v marinus_n at_o his_o very_a first_o come_n that_o marcellinus_n be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o have_v side_v with_o heraclian_a in_o the_o rebellion_n he_o therefore_o in_o his_o rage_n or_o haste_n or_o upon_o some_o worse_a account_n he_o put_v to_o 7._o death_n among_o the_o other_o rebel_n upon_o which_o instead_o of_o a_o triumph_n for_o so_o great_a a_o victory_n he_o be_v immediate_o command_v home_o put_v out_o of_o all_o employment_n banish_v the_o emperor_n presence_n and_o only_o not_o put_v to_o death_n because_o of_o his_o late_a great_a service_n now_o the_o design_n of_o these_o wicked_a donatist_n in_o murder_a marcellinus_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o he_o for_o his_o act_n in_o the_o conference_n but_o to_o kill_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o act_n because_o all_o the_o act_n of_o rebel_n be_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n thursday_n and_o void_a and_o therefore_o as_o the_o emperor_n have_v already_o null_v the_o act_n of_o heraclian_n upon_o his_o rebellion_n so_o they_o hope_v that_o the_o act_n of_o marcellinus_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n shall_v undergo_v the_o same_o fate_n but_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o contrary_n write_v to_o julianus_n his_o proconsul_n to_o 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very_a purpose_n viz._n of_o executor_n of_o
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wild_a conceit_n they_o will_v wander_v no_o man_n can_v foresee_v for_o there_o be_v no_o stop_n to_o be_v set_v to_o their_o extravagance_n till_o they_o shall_v return_v to_o themselves_o and_o say_v let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o father_n abhor_v the_o arian_n heresy_n and_o embrace_v the_o nicene_n faith_n for_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o all_o contention_n against_o this_o let_v man_n pretend_v what_o they_o will_v at_o top_n be_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o that_o at_o bottom_n and_o if_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o the_o sacred_a determination_n there_o be_v no_o way_n leave_v to_o keep_v out_o the_o heresy_n nor_o indeed_o all_o the_o folly_n in_o the_o world_n for_o when_o once_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n be_v despise_v and_o this_o itch_a humour_n of_o dispute_n break_v out_o among_o the_o people_n though_o the_o civil_a government_n keep_v their_o nail_n never_o so_o short_a they_o will_v be_v always_o scratch_v and_o draw_v blood_n of_o the_o church_n and_o 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that_o they_o set_v up_o meeting_n separate_v from_o the_o bishop_n that_o they_o refuse_v to_o make_v the_o usual_a offering_n or_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o love-feast_n that_o they_o distinguish_v themselves_o from_o other_o by_o a_o peculiar_a habit_n and_o will_v not_o communicate_v with_o any_o that_o do_v not_o wear_v it_o that_o they_o require_v woman_n to_o shave_v their_o hair_n and_o wear_v man_n apparel_n to_o forsake_v their_o husband_n and_o neglect_v their_o child_n and_o child_n to_o take_v no_o notice_n or_o care_n of_o their_o parent_n that_o they_o fast_o on_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o despise_v the_o festival_n of_o the_o church_n in_o short_a they_o seem_v to_o have_v hold_v nothing_o unlawful_a in_o humane_a life_n but_o marriage_n nor_o decent_a in_o the_o worship_n ofgod_n but_o contradiction_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o thus_o when_o our_o schism_n grow_v too_o strong_a for_o discipline_n the_o common_a people_n never_o leave_v wander_v till_o they_o have_v tire_v themselves_o with_o rove_a through_o all_o imaginable_a exorbitance_n for_o these_o kind_n of_o doctrine_n be_v not_o peculiar_a to_o that_o time_n or_o place_n but_o be_v the_o flye-blow_n of_o disputacity_n and_o the_o natural_a effect_n of_o unbridled_a liberty_n all_o the_o world_n ever_o §_o xviii_o this_o that_o i_o have_v describe_v as_o accurate_o as_o i_o can_v by_o compare_v the_o best_a record_n of_o those_o time_n be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantius_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o perpetual_a enormity_n commit_v by_o he_o through_o his_o whole_a government_n the_o two_o great_a article_n that_o i_o be_o prove_v viz._n the_o inherent_a right_n of_o determine_v controversy_n within_o the_o church_n itself_o by_o its_o own_o governor_n and_o its_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n howsoever_o oppress_v by_o
integrity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court-parasite_n that_o be_v guilty_a of_o all_o the_o exorbitancy_n commit_v in_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n which_o he_o commit_v so_o altogether_o without_o the_o church_n consent_n that_o by_o they_o he_o oppress_v it_o with_o all_o the_o outrage_n and_o violence_n of_o persecution_n but_o from_o this_o clamour_n raise_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o keep_v up_o at_o this_o very_a day_n with_o so_o much_o confidence_n for_o we_o find_v it_o among_o the_o doleful_a invective_n of_o r._n b._n against_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n in_o his_o book_n of_o crudity_n we_o may_v see_v what_o a_o pleasure_n and_o satisfaction_n it_o be_v to_o man_n of_o some_o temper_n to_o be_v vent_v their_o ill_a nature_n against_o the_o true_a old_a christian_a church_n but_o second_o as_o the_o emperor_n in_o all_o his_o exorbitant_a act_n own_a and_o suppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o catholic_n submit_v to_o all_o their_o suffering_n under_o he_o with_o the_o same_o patience_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o principle_n that_o they_o do_v to_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n and_o this_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n who_o though_o he_o be_v persecute_v and_o provoke_v beyond_o all_o patience_n for_o the_o establish_v religion_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o among_o infinite_a other_o slander_n that_o be_v load_v upon_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o he_o be_v nice_a and_o punctual_a in_o his_o obedience_n to_o all_o the_o emperor_n command_n even_o against_o himself_o and_o do_v with_o the_o great_a indignation_n detest_v the_o least_o thought_n of_o disrespect_n or_o disloyalty_n to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n thus_o when_o his_o enemy_n have_v slander_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n for_o have_v speak_v ill_a thing_n of_o he_o and_o do_v ill_a office_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n constans_n he_o defy_v the_o calumny_n a_o thousand_o time_n over_o 674._o as_o only_o sit_v to_o be_v lay_v upon_o a_o distract_a man_n and_o call_v god_n and_o his_o holy_a angel_n to_o witness_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o his_o thought_n and_o his_o principle_n to_o speak_v the_o least_o ill_a word_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o when_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o charge_v he_o for_o have_v hold_v correspondence_n with_o the_o rebel_n magnentius_n here_o he_o profess_v himself_o amaze_v and_o consounded_a with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o lie_n and_o wonder_n how_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o strange_o beside_o himself_o as_o to_o ●eign_v such_o a_o incredible_a calumny_n against_o he_o d._n he_o be_v such_o a_o beast_n as_o to_o be_v friend_n to_o such_o a_o monster_n as_o have_v rebel_v against_o and_o murder_v his_o royal_a master_n no_o he_o will_v rather_o die_v ten_o thousand_o death_n then_o be_v guilty_a of_o one_o such_o disloyal_a though_o c._n and_o beseech_v the_o emperor_n that_o he_o will_v never_o entertain_v such_o a_o hard_a opinion_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o christian_n but_o much_o more_o bishop_n to_o entertain_v any_o thought_n like_o disloyalty_n and_o invoke_v the_o god_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o give_v the_o empire_n to_o constantius_n and_o to_o who_o alone_o he_o can_v appeal_v from_o he_o as_o be_v his_o only_a superior_a to_o clear_v his_o innocence_n from_o so_o foul_a a_o calumny_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o three_o place_n they_o object_n that_o when_o the_o emperor_n command_v his_o departure_n from_o alexandria_n he_o refuse_v to_o obey_v it_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v b._n god_n sorbid_v that_o i_o shall_v be_v such_o a_o wretch_n as_o to_o slight_a any_o of_o his_o majesty_n command_n no_o he_o make_v conscience_n of_o refuse_v obedience_n but_o to_o the_o quaestor_n of_o a_o city_n much_o more_o to_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o emperor_n d._n then_o discover_v to_o he_o how_o the_o eusebian_n have_v forge_v letter_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n for_o his_o banishment_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o forgery_n that_o he_o refuse_v compliance_n but_o otherwise_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o mad_a as_o to_o disobey_v any_o of_o his_o own_o command_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o command_v he_o from_o alexandria_n he_o will_v have_v be_v go_v at_o the_o first_o notice_n and_o prevent_v the_o command_n by_o the_o promptness_n of_o his_o obedience_n the_o sense_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o than_o downright_a madness_n for_o any_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o christianity_n to_o make_v resistance_n to_o any_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o this_o he_o write_v whilst_o he_o be_v force_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o life_n to_o lie_v conceal_v in_o the_o wilderness_n after_o he_o have_v be_v persecute_v by_o constantius_n with_o the_o utmost_a rancour_n and_o a_o thousand_o time_n worse_o than_o a_o midnight_n robber_n for_o above_o twenty_o year_n together_o and_o in_o truth_n have_v suffer_v such_o thing_n from_o his_o hand_n as_o never_o any_o other_o subject_n do_v from_o any_o prince_n for_o his_o case_n be_v singular_a and_o have_v nothing_o like_o it_o in_o story_n constantius_n his_o treat_v of_o he_o exceed_v the_o injustice_n and_o cruelty_n of_o all_o the_o heathen_a tyrant_n and_o yet_o after_o all_o this_o prodigious_a and_o unparalleled_a provocation_n not_o only_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o of_o all_o humanity_n how_o tender_a be_v this_o great_a spirit_a man_n of_o make_v the_o least_o abatement_n of_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o prince_n however_o he_o be_v please_v to_o treat_v he_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o his_o religion_n as_o he_o will_v acquit_v himself_o from_o madness_n not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o entertain_v a_o thought_n of_o the_o least_o resistance_n to_o any_o of_o his_o command_n in_o shortc_n onsider_v the_o strange_a usage_n he_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o the_o emperor_n through_o his_o whole_a life_n his_o story_n be_v the_o great_a instance_n and_o demonstration_n of_o a_o religious_a sense_n of_o loyalty_n that_o be_v upon_o record_n it_o be_v true_a that_o lucifer_n calaritanus_n bestow_v his_o rude_a language_n upon_o the_o emperor_n liberal_o enough_o but_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o prodigious_o fierce_a &_o implacable_a nature_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o schism_n that_o he_o make_v in_o the_o church_n leave_v its_o communion_n rather_o than_o be_v reconcile_v to_o any_o of_o the_o arian_n or_o eusebian_n clergy_n upon_o their_o repentance_n and_o submission_n which_o be_v such_o a_o piece_n of_o sourness_n and_o austerity_n as_o can_v not_o but_o eat_v up_o all_o sense_n of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o a_o man_n of_o such_o a_o splenetic_a temper_n be_v so_o free_a of_o his_o contumelious_a language_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n especial_o when_o his_o natural_a rudeness_n be_v heighten_v and_o emprove_v by_o that_o false_a principle_n that_o christian_a bishop_n may_v treat_v heretic_n prince_n after_o the_o same_o rate_n that_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n do_v apostate_n prince_n and_o by_o that_o he_o answer_v constantius_n his_o complaint_n of_o rudeness_n and_o insolence_n against_o he_o dixisti_fw-la passum_fw-la te_fw-la 1._o ac_fw-la pati_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la contra_fw-la monita_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la scripturarum_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la dicis_fw-la nos_fw-la insolentes_fw-la extitisse_fw-la circa_fw-la te_fw-la quem_fw-la honorari_fw-la decuerit_fw-la quasi_fw-la quisquam_fw-la dei_fw-la cultorum_fw-la pepercit_fw-la apostatis_fw-la you_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v give_v you_o contumelious_a language_n against_o the_o command_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n you_o say_v that_o we_o behave_v ourselves_o after_o a_o insolent_a manner_n towards_o you_o who_o we_o ought_v to_o honour_n as_o if_o any_o servant_n of_o god_n be_v to_o spare_v apostate_n and_o then_o proceed_v to_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o prophetic_a burden_n against_o apostate_n and_o idolatrous_a prince_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n but_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o concern_v to_o excuse_v he_o when_o he_o quit_v the_o catholic_n communion_n and_o join_v faction_n with_o the_o rebel_n puritan_n the_o donatist_n as_o we_o have_v see_v above_o though_o this_o be_v to_o be_v say_v for_o he_o that_o how_o far_o soever_o he_o may_v proceed_v in_o foul_a language_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o make_v any_o invitation_n to_o proceed_v to_o violent_a action_n that_o he_o conclude_v his_o whole_a book_n with_o a_o passionate_a exhortation_n to_o patience_n and_o martyrdom_n so_o that_o hitherto_o the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o any_o circumstance_n whatsoever_o or_o
take_v into_o protection_n by_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n know_v how_o much_o it_o will_v endear_v the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a care_n and_o kindness_n when_o you_o discern_v its_o exact_a conformity_n to_o the_o first_o constitution_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o its_o suffer_v and_o now_o i_o can_v pray_v for_o more_o happiness_n to_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n than_o they_o comprise_v in_o a_o collect_n for_o their_o heathen_a emperor_n under_o all_o the_o storm_n and_o outrage_n of_o persecution_n that_o almighty_a god_n will_v grant_v you_o a_o long_a life_n a_o quiet_a reign_n a_o undisturbed_a family_n valiant_a army_n faithful_a councillor_n and_o loyal_a subject_n that_o all_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o as_o successful_o as_o your_o royal_a heart_n can_v desire_v that_o your_o empire_n may_v ever_o increase_v and_o flourish_v and_o that_o the_o lineal_a and_o legal_a succession_n of_o your_o royal_a family_n may_v inherit_v your_o imperial_a throne_n through_o all_o succeed_v age_n which_o be_v the_o daily_a prayer_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n s._n p._n the_o content_n §_o i._o the_o introduction_n represent_v the_o seem_a difficulty_n of_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o niceness_n of_o the_o controversy_n itself_o from_o the_o partiality_n of_o the_o writer_n engage_v in_o it_o and_o from_o the_o just_a jealousy_n of_o superior_n about_o it_o and_o yet_o nothing_o more_o easy_a to_o determine_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v and_o particular_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o sovereign_a power_n pag._n 1._o §_o ii_o christianity_n suppose_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n our_o saviour_n disclaim_v all_o temporal_a authority_n and_o all_o exemption_n from_o it_o to_o those_o that_o have_v it_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o thing_n by_o any_o grant_n from_o he_o be_v to_o renounce_v he_o and_o turn_v mahometan_a christ_n as_o he_o be_v head_n of_o his_o church_n be_v subject_a to_o sovereign_a power_n pag._n 10_o §_o iii_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n over_o the_o church_n suppose_v the_o power_n in_o the_o church_n it_o be_v no_o spiritual_a but_o a_o civil_a power_n over_o the_o spiritual_a to_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o age_n be_v to_o take_v away_o our_o saviour_n own_o authority_n all_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o his_o commission_n to_o the_o apostle_n prove_v against_o mr._n hobbs_n to_o be_v authoritative_a pag._n 34._o §_o iu._n no_o church-power_n but_o what_o be_v convey_v from_o the_o apostle_n by_o ordination_n the_o supremacy_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o same_o whether_o heathen_a or_o christian_n prince_n neither_o gain_v nor_o loose_v any_o power_n by_o their_o christianity_n mr._n hobbs_n that_o he_o may_v destroy_v the_o present_a power_n of_o the_o church_n be_v force_v to_o take_v away_o our_o saviour_n own_o power_n over_o it_o in_o this_o present_a world_n pag._n 56._o §_o v._o the_o danger_n of_o a_o competition_n between_o these_o two_o power_n whole_o avoid_v by_o the_o church_n power_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross._n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n explain_v pag._n 65._o §_o vi_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n secure_v and_o improve_v by_o divers_a particular_a law_n of_o the_o christian_a institution_n the_o folly_n of_o limit_v the_o obligation_n of_o these_o law_n to_o such_o governor_n as_o govern_v by_o law_n demonstrate_v against_o mr._n rutherford_n and_o mr._n baxter_n pag._n 77._o §_o vii_o submission_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o prince_n prove_v much_o wise_a and_o much_o more_o advantageous_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o subject_a than_o the_o liberty_n of_o resistance_n or_o rebellion_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o barclay_n concession_n of_o its_o be_v lawful_a in_o any_o case_n show_v to_o be_v a_o inlet_n to_o the_o subversion_n of_o all_o government_n in_o all_o case_n pag._n 109._o §_o viii_o those_o that_o be_v trust_v by_o our_o saviour_n with_o the_o government_n of_o his_o church_n be_v tie_v by_o he_o to_o a_o particular_a and_o exemplary_a submission_n to_o civil_a authority_n they_o be_v not_o forbid_v the_o exercise_n of_o power_n but_o the_o haughty_a and_o insolent_a use_n of_o it_o the_o church_n of_o england_n consist_v not_o in_o its_o law_n but_o in_o its_o authority_n to_o act_n law_n pag._n 126._o §_o ix_o the_o primitive_a church_n practice_n of_o passive_a obedience_n no_o canon_n against_o rebellion_n because_o it_o be_v then_o never_o commit_v the_o church_n careful_a to_o secure_v all_o man_n civil_a right_n canon_n to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o master_n over_o servant_n the_o doctrine_n of_o universal_a submission_n teach_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n by_o policarp_n justin_n martyr_n athenagoras_n theophilus_n origen_n and_o dionysius_n of_o alexandria_n p._n 140._o §_o x._o the_o same_o doctrine_n teach_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o latin_a church_n by_o irenaeus_n tertullian_n minutius_n foelix_n st._n cyprian_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o christian_n that_o be_v banish_v for_o their_o religion_n to_o return_v home_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o government_n to_o say_v this_o doctrine_n be_v then_o teach_v because_o they_o want_v strength_n be_v to_o call_v they_o knave_n and_o villain_n the_o blasphemy_n of_o the_o independent_n in_o justify_v their_o treason_n by_o pretend_v to_o inspiration_n from_o heaven_n this_o do_v by_o john_n goodwin_n and_o j._n o._n pag._n 153._o §_o xi_o the_o strictness_n of_o government_n in_o the_o church_n keep_v up_o to_o the_o height_n all_o this_o interval_n notwithstanding_o their_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o necessity_n of_o a_o legislative_a power_n to_o the_o be_v of_o a_o church_n the_o government_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n exemplify_v from_o the_o apostolical_a canon_n pag._n 169._o §_o xii_o the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n collect_v into_o one_o view_n out_o of_o the_o write_n of_o st._n c●prian_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o birth_n growth_n and_o death_n of_o the_o novatian_a schism_n his_o first_o principle_n of_o unity_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o communion_n with_o the_o bishop_n in_o every_o particular_a church_n pag._n 198._o §_o xiii_o his_o second_o principle_n of_o unity_n be_v the_o obligation_n upon_o all_o christian_a bishop_n to_o keep_v up_o correspondence_n and_o communion_n among_o themselves_o pag._n 227._o §_o fourteen_o mr._n thorndike'_v notion_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n by_o way_n of_o external_n polity_n vindicate_v against_o the_o objection_n of_o dr._n barrow_n and_o the_o doctor_n treatise_n concern_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n confute_v pag._n 236._o part._n ii_o §_o i._o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o imperial_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o donatist_n and_o arian_n a_o account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o donatist_n from_o their_o beginning_n to_o the_o council_n at_o rome_n under_o melchiade_n pag._n 265._o §_o ii_o a_o chasm_n discover_v in_o optatus_n from_o the_o council_n of_o rome_n till_o after_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n against_o the_o schismatic_n their_o illegal_a appeal_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o resentment_n of_o it_o the_o forgery_n of_o ingentius_fw-la against_o foelix_fw-la of_o aptung_n discover_v constantine_n sentence_n against_o they_o at_o milan_n without_o accept_v their_o appeal_n pag._n 285._o §_o iii_o constantine_n proceed_n against_o they_o but_o force_v to_o grant_v they_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n upon_o his_o war_n with_o licinius_n their_o insolence_n upon_o it_o their_o case_n parallel_n with_o our_o present_a schismatic_n pag._n 300._o §_o iv._o a_o character_n of_o donatus_n the_o great_a and_o his_o circumcellian_n their_o behaviour_n towards_o the_o emperor_n commissioner_n their_o flattery_n of_o julian_n pag._n 307._o §_o v._o their_o division_n and_o subdivision_n among_o themselves_o their_o outrage_n and_o side_v with_o gildo_n the_o african_a rebel_n their_o disingenuity_n public_o expose_v both_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o church_n the_o imperial_a law_n against_o they_o and_o their_o great_a efficacy_n liberty_n of_o conscience_n again_o grant_v they_o upon_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o goth_n pag._n 316._o §_o vi_o a_o account_n of_o the_o conference_n at_o carthage_n before_o marcellinus_n the_o donatists_n design_n in_o procure_v his_o murder_n the_o faction_n forever_o break_v by_o the_o effectual_a execution_n of_o law_n against_o they_o under_o honorius_n p._n 333._o §_o vii_o the_o history_n of_o arianism_n from_o its_o beginning_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n eusebius_n of_o caesarea_n and_o petavius_n vindicate_v from_o suspicion_n of_o the_o heresy_n eusebius_n of_o nicomedia_n and_o his_o faction_n no_o arian_n p._n 348._o §_o viii_o after_o the_o council_n
privilege_n all_o state_n that_o profess_v christianity_n be_v bind_v by_o that_o profession_n to_o settle_v upon_o the_o church_n i_o shall_v show_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o whatever_o they_o be_v the_o church_n can_v challenge_v they_o by_o its_o original_a charter_n so_o that_o if_o any_o church_n shall_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n which_o way_n soever_o it_o come_v in_o whether_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n commission_n that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o christianity_n but_o a_o atheistical_a abuse_v put_v upon_o the_o whole_a design_n of_o the_o institution_n but_o as_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o such_o power_n from_o our_o saviour_n only_o over_o subject_n be_v no_o less_o than_o blasphemy_n against_o he_o so_o to_o pretend_v to_o it_o over_o sovereign_n double_v the_o blasphemy_n by_o add_v the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n to_o that_o of_o impiety_n and_o utter_o destroy_v not_o only_o the_o be_v and_o constitution_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o of_o all_o humane_a society_n so_o that_o how_o many_o mark_v soever_o there_o may_v be_v of_o a_o true_a church_n this_o alone_a be_v a_o infallible_a note_n of_o a_o false_a one_o and_o therefore_o every_o church_n that_o refuse_v to_o disclaim_v any_o temporal_a power_n over_o prince_n renounce_v the_o christian_a faith_n and_o forfeit_v all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o christian_a church_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o vain_a as_o open_o to_o claim_v any_o such_o power_n it_o bid_v open_a defiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n and_o quit_v he_o and_o his_o religion_n to_o follow_v mahomet_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v so_o effectual_o unchurch_n a_o church_n as_o its_o claim_v any_o temporal_a authority_n to_o itself_o especial_o over_o sovereign_a power_n and_o this_o i_o doubt_v will_v light_v very_o severe_o upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n ever_o since_o the_o hildebrandine_n apostasy_n viz._n that_o the_o pope_n as_o vicar_n of_o christ_n have_v a_o power_n of_o depose_v sovereign_a prince_n and_o absolve_a subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n this_o they_o have_v own_a whenever_o they_o dare_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n whenever_o they_o can_v and_o will_v never_o be_v bring_v upon_o any_o term_n to_o condemn_v it_o which_o doctrine_n certain_o be_v the_o great_a unkindness_n that_o they_o can_v do_v themselves_o and_o the_o worst_a thing_n that_o their_o great_a enemy_n can_v desire_v to_o object_v against_o they_o and_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v prove_v his_o holiness_n to_o be_v antichrist_n this_o be_v the_o thing_n because_o it_o be_v a_o utter_a subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o christianity_n and_o make_v our_o saviour_n a_o false_a christ_n by_o make_v he_o a_o temporal_a messiah_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n to_o subdue_v the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n into_o subjection_n to_o himself_o i_o be_o sure_a for_o this_o very_a reason_n do_v the_o learned_a cardinal_n baronius_n make_v mahomet_n the_o type_n of_o antichrist_n because_o he_o promote_v his_o religion_n over_o several_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n quod_fw-la armorum_fw-la 14._o potentia_fw-la tot_fw-la provincias_fw-la nullo_n fermè_fw-la negotio_fw-la per_fw-la suos_fw-la posteros_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sectae_fw-la homines_fw-la subjugasset_fw-la he_o will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v apply_v this_o censure_n near_a home_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o have_v justify_v all_o the_o rebellious_a pope_n in_o their_o violence_n and_o outrage_n that_o they_o act_v against_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n have_v do_v it_o with_o more_o diligence_n than_o himself_o as_o i_o shall_v prove_v when_o i_o come_v to_o consider_v his_o performance_n neither_o will_v this_o charge_n of_o apostasy_n light_n only_o upon_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o upon_o every_o church_n that_o maintain_v a_o right_a of_o resistance_n to_o sovereign_a power_n upon_o a_o pretence_n of_o christian_a religion_n whatsoever_o for_o that_o be_v still_o to_o take_v to_o themselves_o such_o a_o power_n against_o their_o prince_n by_o our_o saviour_n authority_n which_o be_v the_o same_o direct_a contradiction_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o apostasy_n from_o christianity_n to_o mahumetism_n put_v a_o scymeter_n into_o our_o saviour_n hand_n and_o under_o his_o pretend_a conduct_n wage_n war_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a dishonour_n that_o they_o can_v bring_v to_o their_o master_n or_o themselves_o and_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v some_o other_o church_n aś_n much_o guilty_a of_o this_o apostasy_n both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n as_o that_o of_o rome_n and_o though_o rome_n and_o they_o stand_v at_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o enmity_n out_o of_o jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o who_o shall_v carry_v the_o prize_n yet_o they_o both_o full_o agree_v in_o this_o fundamental_a antichristian_a principle_n but_o this_o charge_n will_v come_v home_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n at_o present_a we_o must_v take_v this_o article_n of_o faith_n all_o along_o with_o we_o no_o temporal_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n unless_o from_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o state_n §._o iii_o but_o than_o second_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v too_o that_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n how_o great_a soever_o in_o church_n matter_n suppose_v the_o spiritual_a authority_n of_o the_o church_n that_o be_v as_o much_o settle_v by_o our_o saviour_n without_o any_o dependency_n on_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o state_n be_v settle_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n before_o there_o be_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o christian_a church_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a from_o its_o original_a constitution_n that_o the_o church_n subsist_v no_o more_o upon_o the_o state_n as_o to_o its_o proper_a power_n than_o the_o state_n upon_o the_o church_n for_o as_o the_o christian_a church_n come_v into_o the_o world_n after_o the_o civil_a government_n of_o state_n be_v entire_o settle_v in_o it_o so_o do_v the_o world_n come_v into_o the_o church_n after_o its_o government_n be_v as_o entire_o fix_v within_o itself_o and_o therefore_o as_o christianity_n by_o its_o come_n into_o the_o world_n ought_v no_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o abate_v the_o civil_a power_n of_o the_o state_n so_o neither_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n come_v into_o the_o church_n ought_v they_o to_o diminish_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o authority_n that_o it_o enjoy_v by_o divine_a commission_n before_o they_o come_v into_o it_o for_o they_o be_v receive_v into_o it_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n with_o all_o other_o proselyte_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o it_o as_o our_o soviour_n own_o institution_n so_o that_o as_o our_o first_o point_n be_v that_o all_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o imperial_a supremacy_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n our_o second_o be_v that_o this_o supremacy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a power_n that_o can_v be_v on_o earth_n be_v no_o ecclesiastical_a but_o a_o civil_a supremacy_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o dishonour_n to_o degrade_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o the_o priestly_a office_n the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o that_o be_v a_o power_n that_o be_v never_o challenge_v by_o any_o prince_n nor_o direct_o give_v by_o any_o man_n though_o it_o be_v so_o by_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a consequence_n by_o all_o that_o disow_v a_o inherent_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n from_o our_o saviour_n own_o commission_n but_o only_a mr._n hobbs_n who_o as_o he_o make_v the_o prince_n his_o own_o priest_n make_v he_o his_o own_o god_n too_o now_o these_o two_o principle_n lay_v together_o clear_v up_o the_o nature_n and_o title_n of_o the_o supremacy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o that_o spiritual_a power_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o church_n but_o a_o temporal_a supremacy_n over_o all_o the_o spiritual_a power_n of_o it_o within_o his_o own_o dominion_n and_o now_o if_o these_o two_o principle_n that_o be_v as_o certain_a as_o christianity_n itself_o be_v but_o calm_o attend_v to_o they_o will_v perfect_o silence_v all_o the_o clamour_n of_o both_o the_o extreme_a party_n in_o this_o controversy_n those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n must_v cease_v their_o noise_n that_o we_o make_v the_o king_n a_o bishop_n by_o acknowledge_v his_o supremacy_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n when_o upon_o this_o state_n of_o the_o question_n such_o a_o supremacy_n over_o all_o thing_n and_o person_n within_o their_o dominion_n
of_o renounce_v his_o saviour_n for_o so_o do_v every_o one_o that_o deny_v his_o distinct_a authority_n and_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o so_o inseparable_o be_v the_o right_n of_o govern_v the_o christian_a church_n annex_v to_o the_o apostolical_a office_n by_o virtue_n of_o our_o saviour_n divine_a authority_n that_o to_o take_v it_o from_o they_o and_o place_v it_o any_o where_o else_o be_v open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o god_n himself_o thus_o far_o have_v i_o consider_v the_o wild_a consequence_n of_o that_o opinion_n that_o give_v all_o power_n in_o the_o christian_a church_n to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n and_o show_v not_o only_o that_o it_o give_v they_o what_o no_o prince_n be_v ever_o so_o extravagant_a as_o to_o challenge_v a_o power_n to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n a_o power_n to_o ordain_v ecclesiastical_a officer_n a_o power_n to_o do_v all_o those_o office_n that_o be_v know_v all_o the_o world_n over_o to_o be_v proper_a only_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a function_n but_o withal_o that_o it_o apparent_o take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o our_o saviour_n himself_o and_o this_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o i_o must_v say_v for_o mr._n hobbs_n that_o though_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o own_o all_o these_o bad_a consequence_n he_o affirm_v no_o more_o than_o what_o he_o be_v force_v to_o by_o his_o first_o assertion_n and_o whoever_o give_v the_o proper_a ecclesiastical_a power_n to_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n if_o he_o will_v not_o own_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o consequence_n must_v quit_v his_o own_o assertion_n and_o this_o i_o shall_v prove_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n upon_o all_o the_o follower_n of_o erastus_n that_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o form_n of_o ecclesiastical_a government_n settle_v by_o divine_a right_n they_o must_v renounce_v their_o christianity_n and_o be_v baptise_a into_o the_o church_n of_o leviathan_n §._o v._o and_o now_o have_v avoid_v these_o two_o dangerous_a extreme_n one_o whereof_o destroy_v our_o government_n and_o the_o other_o our_o religion_n upon_o the_o supposition_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v and_o ever_o must_v be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o christianity_n be_v entertain_v and_o protect_v two_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n so_o as_o that_o if_o we_o confound_v they_o both_o together_o or_o that_o either_o invade_v or_o entrench_v upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o our_o christianity_n be_v worth_a and_o the_o wrong_a either_o way_n will_v light_v at_o last_o upon_o our_o saviour_n own_o authority_n for_o if_o the_o priest_n challenge_v any_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n as_o derive_v from_o our_o saviour_n beside_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n he_o direct_o affront_v his_o master_n own_o government_n and_o in_o effect_n disclaim_v it_o for_o his_o kingdom_n be_v pure_o spiritual_a and_o he_o become_v our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o supremacy_n over_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o pretend_v to_o any_o power_n of_o another_o nature_n from_o he_o as_o head_n of_o his_o church_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o charge_v with_o turn_v christ_n into_o mahomet_n and_o force_n upon_o he_o in_o spite_n of_o his_o own_o protestation_n against_o it_o a_o temporal_a dominion_n which_o be_v such_o a_o abuse_n of_o his_o institution_n and_o such_o a_o contradiction_n to_o his_o whole_a design_n that_o to_o call_v he_o impostor_n will_v not_o be_v a_o great_a blasphemy_n for_o this_o imply_v no_o less_o than_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o such_o a_o religious_a and_o innocent_a design_n of_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n but_o not_o of_o this_o world_n he_o real_o intend_v no_o other_o design_n then_o to_o advance_v a_o universal_a empire_n over_o all_o the_o world_n and_o all_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n shall_v assume_v to_o himself_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n that_o be_v peculiar_o vest_v in_o the_o governor_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o church_n and_o so_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o sole_a government_n of_o it_o as_o such_o instead_o of_o govern_v the_o church_n he_o destroy_v it_o when_o every_o church_n as_o a_o church_n be_v capable_a of_o no_o other_o government_n than_o what_o be_v delegated_a to_o the_o apostolical_a office_n by_o our_o saviour_n own_o special_a commission_n after_o the_o full_a settlement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n so_o that_o after_o this_o for_o they_o to_o take_v it_o to_o themselves_o be_v to_o act_v not_o only_o without_o but_o against_o our_o saviour_n own_o express_a commission_n when_o he_o have_v so_o particular_o appropriate_v that_o power_n to_o another_o order_n of_o men._n neither_o be_v it_o only_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o our_o saviour_n own_o authority_n but_o a_o assume_v of_o it_o to_o himself_o in_o that_o the_o prince_n thereby_o challenge_n the_o supreme_a government_n of_o our_o saviour_n kingdom_n without_o any_o commission_n from_o he_o and_o then_o have_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o title_n and_o not_o of_o our_o saviour_n grant_n and_o then_o be_v our_o saviour_n plain_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o another_o seat_v in_o his_o throne_n now_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n the_o grand_a difficulty_n that_o follow_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o have_v hitherto_o so_o much_o puzzle_v most_o man_n in_o this_o debate_n be_v the_o danger_n of_o competition_n between_o two_o supreme_a power_n for_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o contradict_v each_o other_o as_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v too_o often_o do_v who_o shall_v over-rule_v if_o a_o man_n obey_v his_o prince_n contrary_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o his_o spiritual_a guide_n he_o may_v endanger_v his_o soul_n if_o he_o obey_v the_o bishop_n he_o disobey_v his_o prince_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o neck_n to_o justice_n this_o knot_n be_v think_v so_o difficult_a that_o instead_o of_o untie_v it_o it_o be_v general_o cut_v asunder_o and_o the_o competition_n avoid_v by_o deny_v the_o distinction_n thus_o the_o romanist_n that_o be_v the_o high_a fly_a assertor_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n unanimous_o confine_v all_o the_o power_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o thing_n secular_a and_o take_v away_o all_o authority_n from_o they_o in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o that_o assert_v the_o royal_a supremacy_n deny_v any_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o in_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n make_v their_o whole_a function_n mere_o ministerial_a or_o nothing_o but_o a_o right_a to_o perform_v and_o administer_v the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n but_o as_o for_o any_o power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o it_o they_o have_v none_o but_o what_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o both_o these_o run_v into_o all_o the_o forementioned_a ill_a consequence_n the_o first_o by_o deny_v the_o king_n supremacy_n over_o all_o thing_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n the_o second_o by_o deny_v our_o saviour_n supremacy_n over_o his_o catholic_n church_n in_o all_o place_n by_o which_o he_o have_v every_o where_o settle_v a_o power_n in_o his_o deputy_n distinct_a from_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n so_o that_o either_o of_o these_o extreme_n howsoever_o mince_a and_o state_v still_o carry_v we_o upon_o the_o same_o precipice_n though_o this_o difficulty_n become_v so_o much_o the_o more_o nice_a because_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n in_o that_o before_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n they_o govern_v their_o kingdom_n without_o competitor_n and_o therefore_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v jealous_a of_o this_o new_a authority_n as_o a_o encroachment_n upon_o their_o old_a sovereignty_n for_o whereas_o before_o the_o set_n up_o of_o this_o the_o whole_a and_o sole_a power_n within_o their_o dominion_n be_v in_o themselves_o now_o they_o seem_v to_o enjoy_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o divide_a empire_n and_o see_v another_o erect_v in_o it_o back_v by_o no_o less_o authority_n than_o the_o immediate_a and_o miraculous_a power_n of_o god_n himself_o and_o that_o be_v great_a than_o the_o great_a power_n upon_o earth_n so_o that_o by_o it_o they_o seem_v not_o only_o to_o be_v rival_v but_o overtopped_a in_o their_o authority_n that_o be_v that_o providence_n that_o have_v hitherto_o make_v they_o supreme_a under_o itself_o within_o their_o own_o dominion_n seem_v hereby_o to_o introduce_v a_o superior_a power_n over_o their_o head_n by_o his_o own_o more_o immediate_a institution_n all_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o unavoidable_a contradiction_n to_o the_o first_o principle_n that_o i_o have_v lay_v of_o a_o christian_a church_n that_o it_o make_v no_o alteration_n or_o abatement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o all_o these_o difficulty_n as_o big_a and_o as_o dreadful_a as_o they_o may_v
appear_v at_o first_o view_n be_v clear_o scatter_v by_o one_o very_o easy_a and_o obvious_a consideration_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a church_n as_o it_o be_v endue_v with_o no_o temporal_a authority_n or_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n so_o all_o the_o authority_n that_o it_o have_v be_v found_v upon_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o oblige_v all_o that_o own_o it_o to_o a_o more_o entire_a and_o resign_v submission_n to_o civil_a government_n than_o man_n can_v have_v be_v bring_v under_o by_o any_o other_o way_n without_o its_o institution_n so_o that_o the_o erection_n of_o our_o saviour_n new_a kingdom_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o earth_n upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v so_o far_o from_o defraud_v sovereign_a prince_n of_o their_o ancient_a authority_n that_o it_o be_v its_o great_a improvement_n and_o enforcement_n but_o especial_o it_o make_v the_o power_n of_o christian_a sovereign_n more_o absolute_a than_o all_o other_o power_n that_o be_v not_o christian_a and_o even_o to_o these_o it_o raise_v their_o sovereignty_n high_o than_o it_o be_v before_o over_o all_o their_o christian_a subject_n by_o bind_v they_o to_o a_o strict_a allegiance_n than_o their_o own_o law_n and_o of_o all_o other_o christian_n those_o that_o have_v the_o high_a authority_n in_o the_o church_n be_v oblige_v by_o their_o very_a office_n to_o the_o most_o humble_a peaceable_a and_o absolute_a submission_n to_o the_o worst_a of_o government_n all_o which_o consideration_n render_v christianity_n the_o most_o easy_a of_o any_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n for_o compliance_n with_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o government_n and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n it_o be_v singular_a to_o christianity_n for_o all_o other_o religion_n both_o of_o jew_n and_o gentile_n have_v some_o worldly_a interest_n twist_v with_o they_o but_o our_o saviour_n to_o avoid_v all_o mixture_n of_o hypocrisy_n abstract_n his_o institution_n from_o all_o consideration_n unless_o of_o the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o first_o erect_v his_o kingdom_n not_o only_o without_o any_o promise_n of_o any_o advantage_n of_o this_o life_n but_o to_o let_v his_o follower_n know_v what_o they_o be_v to_o trust_v to_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o his_o religion_n with_o a_o certain_a assurance_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o comfort_n of_o life_n and_o at_o last_o life_n itself_o so_o evident_a be_v it_o from_o the_o original_a constitution_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o give_v man_n any_o claim_v of_o worldly_a interest_n that_o mere_o as_o they_o be_v christian_n they_o be_v oblige_v whenever_o they_o be_v call_v to_o it_o to_o renounce_v they_o all_o and_o this_o doctrine_n lie_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o christianity_n our_o saviour_n be_v careful_a to_o settle_v it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n when_o he_o give_v his_o disciple_n their_o first_o commission_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n to_o all_o nation_n that_o be_v the_o first_o condition_n that_o he_o teach_v they_o to_o require_v of_o all_o proselyte_n he_o 23._o that_o take_v not_o up_o his_o cross_n and_o follow_v after_o i_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o i_o i_o e._n he_o that_o take_v not_o up_o his_o religion_n upon_o condition_n of_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n too_o be_v no_o true_a christian._n by_o which_o expression_n of_o take_v up_o the_o cross_n be_v signify_v the_o under-going_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o calamity_n of_o which_o the_o cross_n be_v the_o great_a be_v the_o most_o shameful_a and_o most_o painful_a punishment_n that_o be_v use_v at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o plato_n in_o his_o description_n of_o a_o perfect_a goodman_n that_o nothing_o shall_v fright_v out_o of_o his_o duty_n and_o conscience_n say_v of_o he_o that_o when_o he_o have_v suffer_v all_o misery_n he_o will_v endure_v to_o be_v crucify_a too_o so_o that_o the_o meaning_n of_o our_o saviour_n word_n be_v plain_o this_o let_v no_o man_n expect_v any_o worldly_a profit_n by_o follow_v i_o and_o therefore_o not_o pretend_v that_o i_o give_v he_o any_o ground_n for_o it_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a such_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o my_o institution_n that_o whoever_o will_v undertake_v it_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o no_o less_o condition_n than_o this_o that_o he_o be_v willing_a and_o ready_a to_o suffer_v all_o manner_n of_o persecution_n for_o it_o even_o the_o scandalous_a death_n of_o the_o cross_n itself_o so_o plain_o be_v it_o that_o christianity_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n be_v to_o maintain_v itself_o by_o nothing_o but_o suffer_v to_o use_v no_o weapon_n but_o the_o cross_n and_o man_n that_o be_v indispensable_o oblige_v to_o such_o a_o absolute_a submission_n be_v sufficient_o tie_v up_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v possible_a from_o create_v any_o disturbance_n to_o the_o civil_a state_n for_o what_o great_a security_n can_v be_v contrive_v against_o that_o than_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o their_o religion_n with_o meekness_n and_o cheerfulness_n to_o resign_v up_o their_o life_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o government_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o christianity_n they_o have_v nothing_o to_o plead_v but_o their_o own_o innocence_n and_o if_o that_o will_v not_o satisfy_v they_o have_v no_o authority_n from_o our_o saviour_n to_o upbraid_v the_o power_n that_o condemn_v they_o and_o remonstrate_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n but_o instead_o of_o that_o be_v oblige_v to_o undergo_v its_o sentence_n as_o he_o do_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o meekness_n and_o silence_n here_o be_v no_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o prince_n whether_o right_a or_o wrong_n nothing_o but_o absolute_a submission_n to_o their_o most_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a proceed_n much_o less_o any_o opposition_n to_o their_o most_o unwarrantable_a command_n nor_o any_o weapon_n of_o defence_n but_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n after_o their_o great_a master_n example_n in_o submission_n to_o the_o government_n this_o be_v the_o true_a and_o honest_a state_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o every_o man_n be_v faithful_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o religion_n and_o if_o he_o suffer_v for_o it_o he_o shall_v be_v compensated_a with_o those_o reward_n that_o his_o religion_n promise_v and_o that_o be_v compensation_n enough_o for_o all_o that_o he_o can_v suffer_v in_o this_o world_n and_o if_o he_o take_v it_o not_o up_o with_o this_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o the_o christian_a religion_n that_o he_o take_v up_o for_o it_o be_v no_o christian_a religion_n without_o the_o cross._n and_o so_o our_o saviour_n have_v all_o along_o state_v the_o matter_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v so_o state_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o understand_v how_o in_o case_n of_o the_o great_a competition_n both_o power_n so_o prevail_v at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o to_o attain_v both_o their_o respective_a ends._n for_o by_o it_o the_o civil_a power_n must_v over-rule_v as_o to_o all_o effect_n of_o this_o life_n and_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v thus_o gentle_o submit_v to_o in_o its_o most_o unjust_a decree_n that_o be_v a_o full_a security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o be_v the_o proper_a end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v institute_v and_o the_o spiritual_a power_n attain_v its_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o world_n to_o come_v i._n e._n the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o their_o conscientious_a loyalty_n to_o their_o saviour_n and_o his_o law_n and_o that_o be_v all_o that_o it_o aim_v at_o and_o that_o every_o professor_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o pretend_v to_o this_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o evident_a in_o the_o whole_a practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n that_o one_o will_v wonder_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v ever_o dream_v that_o true_a christianity_n can_v any_o way_n interfere_v with_o civil_a government_n for_o when_o the_o power_n of_o the_o world_n at_o that_o time_n particular_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v under_o a_o mistake_a apprehension_n that_o the_o new_a christian_a religion_n aim_v at_o innovation_n in_o government_n endeavour_v by_o all_o the_o method_n of_o cruelty_n to_o stop_v its_o progress_n the_o christian_n who_o be_v all_o bind_v open_o to_o profess_v their_o faith_n and_o some_o of_o they_o to_o propagate_v it_o in_o public_a notwithstanding_o all_o that_o bloody_a opposition_n that_o be_v make_v against_o it_o go_v on_o in_o their_o work_n without_o create_v any_o the_o least_o disturbance_n to_o their_o governor_n unless_o what_o they_o give_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o needless_a outrage_n against_o they_o for_o all_o that_o they_o do_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v only_o to_o declare_v that_o how_o much_o soever_o they_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o
viz._n that_o they_o submit_v for_o want_v of_o strength_n to_o make_v resistance_n because_o it_o will_v show_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o government_n rather_o than_o resist_v by_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o indispensable_a law_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o first_o as_o for_o their_o patience_n and_o submission_n under_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n it_o be_v so_o remarkable_a so_o entire_a so_o without_o reserve_n or_o exception_n that_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o height_n and_o glory_n of_o their_o practice_n exceed_v the_o gallantry_n of_o their_o master_n precept_n and_o though_o they_o be_v eminent_a for_o all_o other_o virtue_n yet_o in_o this_o of_o patience_n cheerfulness_n and_o magnanimity_n under_o suffering_n they_o outdo_v themselves_o it_o be_v the_o height_n and_o perfection_n of_o all_o their_o goodness_n it_o be_v the_o wonder_n and_o astonishment_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o the_o glory_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v so_o the_o very_a boast_n of_o their_o religion_n numberless_a be_v both_o the_o instance_n of_o this_o practice_n in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o assertion_n in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o it_o to_o own_o and_o justify_v their_o obligation_n to_o it_o but_o to_o transcribe_v they_o will_v be_v a_o endless_a work_n and_o will_v take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v about_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o eusebius_n 5._o style_v they_o these_o peaceable_a war_n of_o martyr_n and_o confessor_n it_o be_v enough_o that_o in_o all_o that_o time_n there_o be_v not_o one_o instance_n of_o any_o christian_n make_v any_o forcible_a defence_n or_o join_v in_o any_o sedition_n against_o their_o governor_n though_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o miscarriage_n in_o that_o kind_n that_o can_v have_v be_v no_o objection_n against_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o general_a practice_n and_o sense_n of_o the_o church_n not_o from_o the_o irregularity_n of_o a_o few_o private_a person_n and_o yet_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o that_o that_o to_o i_o it_o look_v like_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n that_o among_o all_o the_o primitive_a christian_n who_o live_v under_o pagan_a and_o persecute_v emperor_n till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a which_o take_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v one_o instance_n of_o any_o one_o christian_a that_o either_o teach_v or_o practise_v the_o doctrine_n of_o resistance_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_n they_o unanimous_o both_o teach_v and_o practise_v the_o duty_n of_o passive_a obedience_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o indispensable_a law_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o first_o as_o for_o the_o public_a record_n the_o canon_n and_o law_n of_o the_o church_n the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o here_o as_o that_o of_o parricide_n in_o old_a rome_n the_o crime_n be_v so_o unknown_a and_o so_o unsuspected_a that_o no_o provision_n be_v make_v against_o it_o for_o among_o all_o the_o canonical_a decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n which_o be_v all_o enact_v to_o restrain_v some_o present_a miscarriage_n there_o be_v not_o one_o to_o be_v find_v that_o forbid_v or_o punish_v the_o sin_n of_o resistance_n to_o lawful_a superior_n the_o christian_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v so_o firm_o fix_v in_o their_o duty_n here_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o his_o apostle_n precept_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a instruction_n and_o unanimous_a sense_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n that_o they_o suppose_v that_o they_o can_v not_o make_v any_o resistance_n to_o the_o most_o unjust_a violence_n of_o their_o persecutor_n without_o renounce_v christianity_n itself_o and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o this_o crime_n be_v then_o never_o restrain_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n because_o it_o be_v then_o never_o commit_v and_o though_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o other_o sin_n for_o which_o the_o church_n have_v not_o appoint_v proper_a penance_n because_o they_o be_v some_o time_n or_o other_o put_v in_o practice_n yet_o the_o sin_n of_o rebellion_n be_v the_o only_a crime_n for_o which_o it_o have_v no_o penance_n because_o there_o never_o be_v any_o one_o instance_n of_o it_o to_o give_v any_o ●ccasion_n for_o a_o law_n against_o it_o nay_o so_o far_o be_v the_o church_n from_o do_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o sovereign_a power_n that_o it_o be_v careful_a and_o tender_a of_o the_o interest_n of_o family_n in_o pursuance_n of_o its_o fundamental_a principle_n that_o christianity_n be_v to_o make_v no_o alteration_n in_o any_o civil_a right_n whatsoever_o and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 82_o apostolical_a canon_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o servant_n be_v admit_v into_o holy_a order_n without_o his_o master_n consent_n because_o as_o they_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o will_v be_v a_o subversion_n of_o family_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o article_n frame_v against_o st._n chrysostom_n by_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o synod_n under_o the_o oak_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 156._o that_o he_o have_v ordain_v other_o man_n servant_n before_o they_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o in_o the_o three_o canon_n of_o the_o council_n of_o gangra_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o whoever_o teach_v servant_n to_o forsake_v their_o master_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o religion_n be_v anathematise_v this_o synod_n of_o gangra_n be_v assemble_v against_o a_o particular_a sect_n of_o fanatiques_n in_o armenia_n that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o more_o refine_a and_o spiritual_a religion_n become_v perfect_a ranter_n and_o leveller_n and_o so_o subvert_v all_o right_n both_o sacred_a and_o civil_a as_o they_o be_v excellent_o describe_v in_o a_o epistle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o synod_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o armenia_n prefix_v to_o their_o canon_n and_o among_o the_o many_o other_o disorder_n into_o which_o these_o wild_a enthusiast_n ●an_v themselves_o this_o be_v one_o that_o they_o teach_v servant_n to_o run_v away_o from_o their_o master_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o pretext_n of_o godliness_n which_o as_o well_o as_o all_o their_o other_o absurd_a principle_n be_v here_o just_o and_o as_o zonaras_n observe_v in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o apostolical_a doctrine_n anathematife_v these_o be_v all_o the_o canon_n that_o i_o know_v of_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n that_o concern_v man_n civil_a right_n so_o rare_o be_v they_o invade_v or_o violate_v among_o the_o primitive_a christian_n but_o the_o first_o canon_n that_o i_o meet_v with_o against_o rebellion_n be_v the_o three_o 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himself_o be_v depose_v and_o anathematise_v as_o one_o that_o destroy_v the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o christian_a empire_n and_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o a_o catholic_a prince_n and_o abet_v a_o perjure_a usurper_n and_o subvert_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o same_o sentence_n be_v ratify_v five_o year_n after_o in_o a_o council_n at_o mentz_n though_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o get_v nothing_o by_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o the_o brand_n of_o schismatic_n but_o what_o bloody_a work_n have_v be_v make_v in_o christendom_n by_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o termagant_n pope_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o will_v make_v up_o a_o volume_n of_o itself_o when_o we_o come_v to_o those_o time_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n though_o there_o be_v no_o example_n of_o any_o affront_n or_o violence_n offer_v to_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o it_o yet_o there_o be_v numberless_a instance_n of_o their_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a submission_n and_o that_o too_o upon_o principle_n of_o duty_n and_o obligation_n of_o conscience_n thus_o be_v it_o brave_o say_v of_o st._n polycarp_n and_o worthy_a the_o greatness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o martyr_n to_o the_o proconsul_n at_o his_o trial_n we_o be_v command_v sir_n to_o give_v all_o due_a and_o decent_a honour_n 15._o to_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v do_v it_o without_o do_v wrong_n to_o our_o own_o conscience_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o and_o submit_v to_o the_o will_n of_o their_o governor_n in_o all_o thing_n but_o sin_n and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o the_o most_o magnificent_a account_n of_o this_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o christian_a apologist_n who_o in_o the_o very_a heat_n and_o flame_n of_o persecution_n when_o if_o ever_o man_n shall_v be_v exasperate_v into_o passion_n glory_n and_o triumph_n in_o their_o great_a zeal_n and_o 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proceed_v against_o we_o we_o shall_v be_v no_o loser_n be_v assure_v that_o every_o man_n must_v after_o death_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o own_o action_n and_o then_o our_o reward_n shall_v be_v proportion_v to_o our_o suffering_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o with_o the_o same_o confidence_n do_v his_o scholar_n athenagoras_n conclude_v his_o eloquent_a oration_n to_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o have_v show_v the_o innocence_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o all_o other_o particular_n when_o he_o have_v wipe_v off_o all_o calumny_n and_o when_o he_o have_v represent_v their_o piety_n their_o honesty_n their_o temperance_n their_o sobriety_n he_o add_v and_o now_o great_a and_o worthy_a sir_n lend_v i_o your_o royal_a ear_n who_o think_v you_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o obtain_v the_o thing_n that_o they_o pray_v for_o than_o person_n so_o qualify_v and_o yet_o we_o daily_o pour_v forth_o our_o prayer_n for_o the_o prosperity_n of_o your_o government_n and_o that_o the_o son_n may_v according_o to_o right_n succeed_v the_o father_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o your_o government_n may_v ever_o increase_v and_o flourish_v in_o short_a that_o all_o thing_n may_v fall_v out_o as_o successful_o as_o your_o heart_n can_v desire_v which_o will_v be_v a_o benefit_n also_o to_o ourselves_o that_o live_v under_o your_o reign_n a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n we_o may_v ready_o obey_v your_o command_n that_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o all_o their_o apology_n and_o it_o be_v suit_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o religion_n as_o it_o stand_v found_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n we_o be_v obedient_a to_o all_o your_o command_n that_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o our_o religion_n there_o we_o crave_v leave_v to_o be_v excuse_v and_o if_o that_o offend_v you_o we_o can_v but_o suffer_v for_o it_o which_o we_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o meekness_n and_o submission_n as_o be_v assure_v of_o a_o ●ternal_a reward_n for_o a_o short_a calamity_n theophilus_n antiochenus_fw-la in_o his_o address_n to_o his_o friend_n discourse_v of_o the_o folly_n and_o vanity_n of_o give_v divine_a worship_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o much_o great_a honour_n to_o they_o not_o to_o worship_v but_o to_o pray_v for_o they_o i_o will_v worship_v that_o god_n from_o who_o caesar_n receive_v his_o authority_n but_o you_o will_v say_v why_o not_o caesar_n too_o because_o he_o be_v not_o set_v up_o to_o be_v worship_v but_o to_o be_v pay_v that_o proper_a honour_n that_o be_v due_a to_o caesar_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o deity_n but_o aught_o to_o remember_v that_o he_o be_v advance_v by_o god_n to_o that_o height_n of_o dignity_n not_o to_o be_v worship_v by_o his_o subject_n but_o to_o do_v they_o justice_n for_o this_o end_n the_o divine_a majesty_n place_v he_o in_o the_o imperial_a throne_n and_o therefore_o as_o caesar_n will_v not_o 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preserve_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o same_o honour_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o after_o the_o same_o 4●0_n manner_n origen_n answer_v celsus_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o why_o the_o christian_n can_v worship_v and_o appease_v the_o emperor_n because_o say_v he_o there_o be_v only_o one_o god_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v worship_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o and_o he_o be_v best_o appease_v with_o devout_a prayer_n but_o the_o favour_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o be_v court_v by_o such_o mean_a and_o dishonourable_a obsequiousness_n as_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o true_a piety_n or_o such_o servile_a flattery_n as_o be_v unworthy_a a_o generous_a man_n and_o one_o that_o esteem_v magnanimity_n to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o virtue_n but_o as_o far_o as_o our_o piety_n to_o god_n will_v permit_v we_o be_v not_o so_o frantic_a that_o we_o shall_v wilful_o exafperate_v the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n to_o deliver_v we_o to_o torment_n and_o death_n for_o we_o be_v so_o teach_v in_o our_o book_n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o be_v of_o god_n therefore_o he_o that_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o plain_a and_o natural_a sense_n and_o their_o sense_n be_v so_o very_a plain_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o fasten_v any_o other_o sense_n upon_o they_o beside_o their_o own_o with_o all_o these_o imminent_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n agree_v the_o answer_n of_o that_o pious_a and_o resolute_a prelate_n dyonysius_fw-la of_o alexandria_n in_o his_o examination_n before_o aemilianus_n perfect_a of_o egypt_n that_o we_o worship_v one_o god_n the_o maker_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o who_o bestow_v the_o empire_n upon_o their_o
god_n have_v preordain_v and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a let_v of_o he_o in_o and_o the_o appoint_a continuance_n of_o he_o in_o his_o throne_n there_o be_v a_o special_a necessity_n that_o no_o such_o opinion_n as_o this_o of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n whether_o true_a or_o untrue_a shall_v be_v teach_v and_o believe_v whereas_o now_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o time_n of_o god_n preordination_n and_o purpose_n for_o the_o downfall_n of_o antichrist_n draw_v near_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n that_o those_o truth_n which_o have_v hitherto_o sleep_v shall_v now_o be_v awaken_v as_o the_o necessary_a mean_n to_o ruin_n antichrist_n particular_o that_o god_n shall_v reveal_v to_o his_o faithful_a minister_n and_o servant_n the_o just_a bound_n and_o limit_n of_o authority_n and_o power_n and_o the_o just_a and_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o lawful_a liberty_n of_o those_o that_o live_v in_o subjection_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o new_a discovery_n of_o john_n goodwin_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v the_o anticavalier_n and_o there_o be_v divers_a passage_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n in_o the_o write_n of_o john_n owen_n about_o the_o same_o time_n who_o have_v warrant_v all_o the_o villainy_n of_o cromwell_n and_o his_o independent_n even_o the_o king_n murder_n itself_o by_o pretend_v to_o new_a light_n and_o revelation_n from_o heaven_n particular_o that_o when_o god_n be_v do_v great_a thing_n 16._o he_o give_v glorious_a manifestation_n of_o his_o excellency_n to_o his_o secret_a one_o so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v call_v to_o serve_v providence_n in_o high_a thing_n without_o some_o especial_a discovery_n of_o god_n work_v in_o the_o dark_a and_o know_v not_o whither_o he_o go_v and_o what_o he_o do_v such_o a_o one_o travel_n in_o the_o wilderness_n without_o a_o direct_a cloud_n clear_a shine_a from_o god_n must_v be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o deep_a labour_a with_o god_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o so_o many_o in_o our_o day_n set_v their_o hand_n to_o the_o plough_n and_o look_v back_o again_o begin_v to_o serve_v providence_n in_o great_a thing_n but_o can_v finish_v give_v over_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n they_o never_o have_v such_o revelation_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o god_n upon_o their_o spirit_n such_o a_o discovery_n of_o his_o excellency_n as_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o bottom_n of_o such_o undertake_n man_n must_v know_v that_o if_o god_n have_v not_o appear_v to_o they_o in_o brightness_n and_o show_v they_o the_o horn_n in_o his_o hand_n hide_v from_o other_o though_o they_o think_v high_o of_o themselves_o they_o will_v deny_v god_n twice_o and_o thrice_o before_o the_o close_a of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o age._n hence_o be_v the_o suit_v of_o great_a light_n and_o great_a work_n in_o our_o day_n let_v new_a light_n be_v deride_v whilst_o man_n please_v he_o will_v never_o serve_v the_o will_n of_o god_n in_o this_o generation_n who_o see_v not_o beyond_o the_o line_n of_o forego_v age_n but_o what_o be_v this_o new_a light_n that_o be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o world_n before_o to_o this_o it_o be_v fair_o answer_v plain_o the_o peculiar_a light_n of_o this_o generation_n be_v 35._o that_o discovery_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v make_v to_o his_o people_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a tyranny_n by_o which_o a_o monarchy_n of_o some_o hundred_o year_n continuance_n always_o affect_v and_o at_o length_n whole_o degenerate_v into_o tyranny_n be_v destroy_v pull_v down_o and_o swallow_v up_o a_o great_a and_o mighty_a potentate_n that_o have_v cause_v terror_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o live_n and_o lay_v his_o sword_n under_o his_o head_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n for_o blood_n as_o he_o express_v it_o in_o his_o thanksgiving_n for_o his_o present_a majesty_n overthrow_n at_o worcester_n p._n 15_o where_o he_o very_o familiar_o bestow_v upon_o he_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o a_o tyrant_n full_a of_o revenge_n a_o man_n of_o blood_n a_o son_n of_o belial_n absalon_n and_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bichri_fw-la and_o last_o he_o encourage_v the_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n the_o day_n immediate_o after_o his_o late_a majesty_n murder_n with_o a_o jacta_fw-la est_fw-la alea_n i._n e._n the_o cast_n of_o a_o dye_v throw_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o providence_n he_o say_v must_v be_v serve_v in_o it_o according_a to_o the_o discovery_n make_v of_o his_o own_o unchangeable_a will._n but_o such_o pretence_n as_o these_o be_v such_o desperate_a piece_n of_o villainy_n in_o themselves_o so_o frame_v to_o serve_v any_o wickedness_n in_o the_o world_n such_o rank_a blasphemy_n and_o rebellion_n so_o destructive_a of_o all_o government_n and_o society_n that_o for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o be_v the_o very_a height_n of_o profaneness_n and_o when_o man_n be_v come_v so_o far_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o confute_v they_o because_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o object_v worse_a thing_n against_o they_o than_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o own_o but_o however_o they_o unaware_o make_v a_o fair_a confession_n that_o their_o own_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o its_o primitive_a professor_n and_o then_o we_o care_v not_o whence_o they_o receive_v it_o for_o whencesoever_o it_o come_v it_o make_v they_o apostate_n from_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o do_v not_o only_o suppress_v it_o but_o express_o condemn_v it_o so_o that_o if_o their_o new_a discovery_n be_v true_a there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o that_o height_n of_o profaneness_n be_v these_o man_n blow_v up_o by_o their_o success_n in_o villainy_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o renounce_v their_o saviour_n open_o before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n then_o quit_v their_o rebellion_n though_o the_o high_a aggravation_n of_o it_o be_v that_o after_o so_o dare_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o christian_a religion_n they_o dare_v pretend_v to_o the_o high_a claim_n of_o gospel_n purity_n but_o that_o have_v ever_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o enthusiast_n to_o piece_n out_o their_o notorious_a forfeiture_n of_o all_o integrity_n with_o infinite_a pride_n and_o confidence_n but_o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v a●d_v thus_o it_o must_v be_v that_o if_o man_n once_o forsake_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o cross_n there_o be_v no_o stop_v till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o gospel_n of_o the_o pigeon_n and_o the_o scymeter_n and_o thus_o have_v prove_v the_o first_o proposition_n the_o doctrine_n and_o practice_n of_o submission_n and_o passive_a obedience_n under_o the_o severe_a cruelty_n and_o persecution_n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o second_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o interval_n viz._n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o absolute_a and_o entire_a submission_n to_o the_o civil_a power_n under_o all_o persecution_n they_o keep_v up_o a_o strict_a government_n and_o vigorous_a discipline_n within_o themselves_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n and_o that_o will_v be_v a_o new_a demonstration_n from_o experience_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o high_a exercise_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n for_o then_o it_o be_v at_o the_o height_n be_v so_o far_o from_o interfere_v with_o the_o civil_a that_o it_o be_v every_o way_n compliant_a with_o the_o low_a state_n of_o subjection_n to_o it_o §._o 11._o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o be_v already_o make_v evident_a that_o our_o saviour_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n settle_a governor_n over_o his_o church_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o apostle_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o bishop_n through_o all_o age_n now_o the_o proper_a office_n of_o all_o government_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o law_n already_o in_o force_n and_o to_o enact_v new_a one_o upon_o particular_a occasion_n and_o emergency_n as_o they_o shall_v judge_v most_o advantageous_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o the_o society_n and_o this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o primitive_a bishop_n always_o to_o promote_v the_o practice_n of_o their_o master_n own_o law_n among_o his_o subject_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v occasional_a provision_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o order_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o former_a i_o need_v say_v nothing_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v and_o suppose_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o of_o the_o latter_a it_o will_v be_v requisite_a to_o give_v a_o full_a account_n because_o though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o our_o saviour_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o unity_n of_o his_o church_n and_o though_o by_o the_o use_n of_o it_o the_o church_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n in_o its_o best_a and_o pure_a time_n and_o last_o though_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o the_o church_n nor_o any_o bar_n to_o endless_a
by_o the_o roman_a writer_n as_o his_o be_v then_o but_o a_o novice_n in_o the_o faith_n and_o not_o sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n or_o his_o be_v tire_v out_o by_o the_o restless_a importunity_n of_o the_o donatist_n so_o that_o he_o can_v enjoy_v no_o quiet_a till_o he_o yield_v to_o it_o these_o thing_n may_v be_v true_a but_o they_o be_v needless_a for_o though_o it_o may_v not_o be_v proper_a for_o a_o layman_n to_o judge_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v altogether_o unlawful_a especial_o when_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o emperor_n case_n at_o this_o time_n all_o africa_n be_v in_o a_o uproar_v and_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v lose_v by_o the_o sedition_n and_o therefore_o it_o high_o concern_v he_o to_o exert_v his_o own_o power_n as_o he_o will_v secure_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o upon_o that_o reason_n he_o may_v take_v the_o judgement_n upon_o himself_o thereby_o to_o restrain_v the_o donatist_n from_o raise_v disturbance_n and_o sedition_n in_o the_o state_n though_o when_o all_o be_v do_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o emperor_n never_o accept_v the_o appeal_n nay_o that_o he_o protest_v against_o it_o as_o a_o affront_n to_o the_o divine_a authority_n and_o set_v up_o his_o own_o power_n above_o god_n appear_v not_o only_o from_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o bishop_n at_o arles_n but_o his_o perpetual_a declaration_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o take_v upon_o himself_o a_o judgement_n that_o he_o so_o solemn_o disavow_v and_o therefore_o his_o design_n in_o hear_v the_o cause_n after_o judgement_n be_v not_o to_o judge_v but_o to_o expose_v the_o schismatic_n or_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o expose_v themselves_o for_o the_o cause_n be_v already_o so_o full_o and_o clear_o determine_v at_o the_o council_n that_o it_o can_v not_o admit_v any_o review_n but_o because_o they_o be_v so_o restless_a to_o have_v it_o re-hear_a before_o the_o emperor_n himself_o he_o at_o last_o seem_v to_o condescend_v to_o their_o importunity_n when_o he_o know_v it_o will_v prove_v their_o fatal_a overthrow_n for_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o business_n at_o all_o till_o he_o have_v the_o discovery_n of_o ingentius_fw-la his_o forgery_n in_o his_o pocket_n with_o which_o they_o be_v so_o surprise_v that_o instead_o of_o follow_v their_o suit_n it_o utter_o disperse_v they_o and_o for_o the_o very_a same_o reason_n he_o give_v they_o other_o hear_n after_o his_o own_o imperial_a judgement_n only_o to_o give_v they_o the_o great_a scope_n to_o lay_v open_a themselves_o and_o their_o dishonesty_n to_o the_o world_n as_o will_v appear_v anon_o in_o the_o foul_a discovery_n of_o nundinarius_n the_o deacon_n §._o iii_o but_o after_o the_o imperial_a sentence_n against_o they_o instead_o of_o submit_v to_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n and_o such_o clear_a conviction_n they_o raise_v high_a clamour_n of_o injustice_n and_o oppression_n and_o when_o they_o return_v home_o put_v the_o people_n into_o riot_n and_o tumult_n and_o seize_v a_o church_n in_o numidia_n belong_v to_o the_o catholic_n and_o of_o the_o emperor_n own_o foundation_n of_o which_o when_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o empeperor_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n such_o be_v then_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o schismatic_n and_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o time_n that_o at_o that_o time_n he_o can_v send_v they_o no_o other_o relief_n then_o by_o exhort_v they_o to_o patience_n and_o bestow_v a_o new_a church_n upon_o they_o not_o dare_v to_o inflict_v any_o punishment_n upon_o the_o offender_n for_o so_o long_a a_o train_n of_o sedition_n but_o leave_v they_o as_o himself_o speak_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n and_o as_o he_o have_v not_o long_o before_o witten_v to_o his_o lieutenant_n celsus_n that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v they_o a_o while_n till_o himself_o can_v have_v leisure_n to_o visit_v africa_n s●re_v now_o assure_v they_o that_o when_o he_o come_v the_o schismatic_n shall_v feel_v the_o event_n of_o his_o abuse_a patience_n and_o that_o he_o doubt_v not_o when_o he_o come_v to_o convince_v they_o of_o such_o manifest_a villainy_n that_o will_v utter_o spoil_v all_o their_o glory_n of_o martyrdom_n for_o that_o they_o give_v out_o to_o justify_v their_o stubborness_n against_o the_o imperial_a edict_n that_o whatever_o punishment_n the_o emperor_n decree_v against_o they_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o undergo_v as_o martyr_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o that_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o dread_v any_o severity_n that_o they_o desire_v the_o execution_n of_o penal_a law_n against_o they_o and_o so_o they_o persist_v rail_v at_o the_o emperor_n for_o deny_v justice_n and_o revile_v the_o catholic_n for_o incite_v he_o to_o persecution_n till_o at_o length_n he_o be_v force_v to_o enact_v severe_a law_n against_o they_o and_o first_o of_o all_o all_o their_o meeting-house_n be_v confiscate_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o according_o seize_v on_o and_o it_o happen_v very_o lucky_o at_o that_o time_n that_o one_o nundinarius_n a_o deacon_n of_o the_o donatist_n who_o be_v privy_a to_o the_o first_o contrivance_n of_o the_o schism_n at_o their_o meeting_n at_o cirta_n discover_v the_o whole_a conspiracy_n to_o zenophilus_n the_o proconsul_n of_o numidia_n and_o prove_v both_o by_o public_a record_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o witness_n that_o silvanus_n who_o they_o have_v make_v bishop_n of_o cirta_n and_o the_o most_o factious_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a party_n be_v a_o traditor_n and_o that_o my_o lady_n lucilla_n have_v give_v the_o numidian_a bishop_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o depose_v caecilian_a and_o bestow_v his_o bishopric_n upon_o her_o ladyship_n chaplain_n and_o this_o discovery_n be_v signify_v by_o zenophilus_n to_o the_o emperor_n together_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o seditious_a practice_n of_o silvanus_n he_o condemn_v both_o silvanus_n and_o all_o the_o other_o ringleader_n of_o the_o faction_n to_o perpetual_a banishment_n and_o that_o be_v the_o utmost_a severity_n that_o he_o ever_o proceed_v to_o for_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v sentence_v to_o death_n yet_o such_o be_v his_o natural_a clemency_n that_o he_o turn_v it_o into_o banishment_n and_o thus_o by_o seize_v their_o conventicle_n and_o send_v away_o their_o leader_n he_o give_v himself_o ease_v and_o quiet_a for_o some_o time_n from_o their_o disturbance_n but_o now_o behold_v the_o constant_a ingenuity_n of_o all_o schismatic_n to_o be_v sure_a to_o beleaguer_v the_o state_n when_o ever_o they_o find_v it_o in_o any_o distress_n and_o to_o gain_v their_o own_o end_n out_o of_o the_o public_a necessity_n and_o to_o make_v what_o demand_v they_o please_v when_o the_o government_n be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o contend_v with_o they_o and_o thus_o about_o this_o time_n the_o war_n between_o constantine_n and_o licinius_n break_v out_o the_o donatist_n present_o accost_v the_o emperor_n with_o a_o bold_a petition_n both_o for_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o recall_v silvanus_n and_o his_o colleague_n from_o banishment_n be_v so_o confident_a as_o to_o tell_v he_o in_o broad_a expression_n that_o they_o will_v suffer_v a_o thousand_o death_n before_o they_o will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o that_o prelatical_a knave_n of_o he_o caecilian_a and_o yet_o so_o involve_v be_v the_o emperor_n affair_n at_o that_o time_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o grant_v whatever_o they_o demand_v and_o order_n verinus_n his_o viceroy_n in_o africa_n to_o leave_v they_o to_o their_o own_o liberty_n and_o that_o they_o use_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o insolence_n whilst_o the_o civil_a war_n last_v neither_o now_o will_v they_o be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o own_o liberty_n at_o home_n but_o endeavour_v to_o spread_v their_o schism_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n and_o poison_v all_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o faction_n and_o sedition_n what_o emissary_n they_o send_v into_o other_o church_n be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v but_o to_o rome_n they_o send_v one_o victor_n as_o titular_a bishop_n of_o that_o see_v who_o take_v upon_o himself_o all_o episcopal_a authority_n over_o his_o party_n and_o have_v many_o successor_n in_o his_o usurpation_n but_o not_o have_v liberty_n to_o keep_v their_o public_a meeting_n in_o the_o city_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o field_n conventicle_n and_o assemble_v in_o the_o rok_n and_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v common_o call_v montense_n campitae_fw-la and_o rupitani_fw-la this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o have_v record_v of_o they_o in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n for_o he_o have_v overcome_v licinius_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o
whole_a empire_n be_v big_a with_o a_o resolution_n to_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n as_o well_o as_o the_o state_n and_o once_o more_o to_o quell_v the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o shism_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n council_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v design_v this_o great_a and_o pious_a work_n news_n be_v bring_v he_o of_o a_o worse_a flame_n break_v out_o at_o alexdria_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o heresy_n of_o arrius_n that_o have_v already_o engage_v not_o only_o all_o egypt_n but_o be_v blow_v over_o into_o asia_n and_o for_o the_o suppression_n of_o this_o dangerous_a schism_n for_o so_o at_o first_o he_o look_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o only_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v the_o party_n he_o summon_v the_o great_a council_n of_o nice_a to_o which_o among_o the_o other_o famous_a bishop_n that_o be_v present_a at_o it_o caecilian_n be_v summon_v but_o no_o bishop_n of_o the_o parson_n donati_n as_o suppose_v they_o out_o of_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n but_o after_o this_o council_n we_o hear_v little_a or_o no_o thing_n of_o the_o donatist_n in_o this_o emperor_n reign_n himself_o and_o the_o christian_a bishop_n be_v whole_o employ_v in_o quench_v that_o more_o fatal_a and_o pernicious_a heresy_n and_o how_o effectual_o and_o speedy_o he_o root_v up_o the_o heresy_n itself_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n abet_v with_o the_o imperial_a power_n we_o shall_v demonstrate_v in_o its_o proper_a place_n for_o though_o after_o the_o heresy_n itself_o be_v vanquish_v by_o this_o council_n the_o heretic_n or_o rather_o their_o friend_n create_v he_o infinite_a trouble_n about_o it_o by_o oblique_a art_n and_o for_o other_o end_n yet_o this_o i_o affirm_v and_o shall_v prove_v that_o they_o dare_v never_o own_o the_o heresy_n itself_o not_o only_o in_o his_o time_n but_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n constantius_n till_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o now_o here_o i_o ought_v to_o break_v off_o the_o story_n of_o the_o donatist_n with_o this_o emperor_n history_n but_o their_o progress_n in_o schism_n after_o his_o indulgence_n be_v such_o a_o natural_a representation_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o improvement_n of_o peevishness_n if_o once_o leave_v to_o its_o own_o liberty_n that_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o represent_v their_o whola_fw-la story_n at_o one_o view_n especial_o because_o it_o suit_v a_o parallel_n case_n that_o lie_v at_o our_o own_o door_n so_o exact_o that_o two_o indenture_n can_v be_v more_o like_a than_o these_o two_o schism_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o it_o be_v all_o schism_n be_v but_o the_o same_o for_o though_o they_o be_v raise_v about_o different_a matter_n yet_o they_o all_o move_v in_o the_o very_a same_o tract_n of_o sedition_n till_o from_o mere_a peevishness_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o height_n of_o cruelty_n and_o end_n in_o rebellion_n and_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o the_o natural_a method_n of_o ill-nature_n and_o passion_n if_o but_o suffer_v to_o pursue_v the_o bent_n of_o its_o own_o inclination_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o all_o schismatic_n howsoever_o distant_a in_o time_n place_n or_o interest_n follow_v one_o another_o so_o accurate_o in_o the_o very_a same_o step_n when_o they_o be_v all_o act_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o principle_n of_o nature_n than_o it_o be_v for_o colt_n to_o be_v wild_a in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n if_o never_o bring_v under_o the_o whip_n and_o bridle_n and_o that_o be_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o government_n to_o be_v a_o curb_n to_o the_o ill-natured_a passion_n of_o mankind_n for_o without_o that_o man_n will_v be_v the_o most_o unruly_a of_o all_o beast_n especial_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o kind_n the_o rabble_n that_o be_v ever_o draw_v in_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a actor_n in_o these_o religious_a tumult_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o these_o be_v more_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a than_o other_o sedition_n because_o they_o 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