of_o john_n make_v mention_n of_o peter_n and_o william_n here_o be_v four_o taker_n up_o of_o money_n and_o but_o effectual_o one_o deliverer_n of_o money_n which_o be_v francis_n for_o albeit_o that_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o deliverer_n of_o the_o five_o hundred_o pound_n he_o become_v a_o taker_n again_o of_o the_o say_a money_n receive_v the_o same_o of_o william_n so_o that_o gradatim_fw-la john_n be_v the_o first_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n peter_n be_v the_o second_o taker_n up_o william_n be_v the_o three_o taker_n up_o and_o nicholas_n be_v the_o four_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o francis_n to_o this_o francis_n be_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n give_v payable_a to_o his_o friend_n factor_n or_o servant_n in_o the_o place_n for_o which_o the_o money_n be_v take_v up_o but_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v make_v by_o john_n the_o first_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o say_a money_n declare_v that_o the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v of_o peter_n for_o william_n and_o for_o nicholas_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o francis_n which_o be_v the_o last_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n which_o bill_n be_v pay_v all_o the_o party_n in_o this_o exchange_n be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o great_a facility_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n that_o money_n be_v take_v by_o exchange_n for_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o man_n who_o be_v not_o general_o know_v and_o therefore_o must_v use_v the_o credit_n of_o another_o man_n as_o a_o three_o person_n in_o the_o exchange_n if_o this_o man_n do_v subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o three_o or_o second_o bill_n of_o exchange_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o will_v be_v due_o perform_v according_o 5_o it_o be_v also_o ordinary_a that_o a_o master_n to_o draw_v money_n from_o his_o servant_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o a_o merchant_n in_o the_o like_a case_n from_o his_o factor_n will_v make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a to_o some_o other_o person_n and_o say_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o value_n receive_v of_o such_o a_o one_o name_v a_o friend_n of_o he_o as_o he_o take_v the_o say_a person_n to_o be_v if_o the_o servant_n or_o factor_n do_v accept_v this_o bill_n he_o will_v be_v make_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o this_o person_n who_o name_n have_v be_v use_v will_v deal_v unjust_o the_o master_n or_o merchant_n shall_v be_v remediless_a unless_o he_o have_v some_o collateral_a writing_n for_o the_o same_o because_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n must_v be_v maintain_v 6_o again_o if_o a_o know_a servant_n do_v take_v up_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o his_o master_n and_o give_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o say_a master_n the_o master_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o although_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o by_o his_o credit_n and_o not_o by_o the_o servant_n credit_n the_o money_n have_v be_v take_v up_o so_o that_o until_o he_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n denounce_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o broker_n of_o exchange_n and_o otherwise_o the_o master_n be_v to_o pay_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a 7_o there_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o master_n unto_o his_o servant_n or_o one_o friend_n unto_o another_o will_v send_v bill_n of_o exchange_n with_o the_o name_n in_o blank_a from_o one_o country_n into_o another_o as_o from_o hamborough_n to_o embden_n or_o from_o antuerpe_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o dansicke_a and_o at_o amsterdam_n the_o name_n be_v put_v in_o to_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o of_o who_o receive_v and_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o this_o be_v also_o accomplish_v very_o orderly_o 8_o again_o a_o merchant_n may_v take_v by_o exchange_n in_o another_o man_n name_n or_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o another_o man_n name_n together_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o any_o place_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n and_o that_o man_n name_n or_o that_o man_n name_n alone_o and_o this_o man_n who_o name_n be_v use_v be_v liable_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o say_a exchange_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v do_v or_o the_o like_a use_v to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o other_o party_n with_o his_o consent_n or_o privity_n for_o to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n in_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n 9_o nay_o this_o go_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o equity_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v take_v up_o money_n for_o any_o place_n by_o exchange_n posito_fw-la from_o london_n to_o middleborough_n and_o there_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o take_v up_o again_o by_o exchange_n for_o antuerpe_n and_o there_o it_o be_v also_o pay_v by_o money_n take_v up_o for_o amsterdam_n and_o at_o amsterdam_n it_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a money_n be_v take_v up_o there_o again_o for_o middleborough_n and_o at_o middleborough_n it_o be_v again_o return_v and_o take_v up_o for_o london_n in_o one_o or_o more_o sum_n run_v in_o account_n between_o all_o these_o party_n deal_v therein_o but_o here_o at_o london_n it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o go_v back_o again_o to_o middleborough_n by_o protest_v and_o there_o the_o taker_n up_o of_o it_o become_v insoluent_a now_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o those_o money_n be_v original_o take_v up_o in_o london_n by_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o first_o taker_n which_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o by_o exchange_n this_o man_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n thus_o may_v we_o see_v how_o tender_a and_o noble_a a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v of_o nature_n which_o by_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o will_v be_v make_v more_o apparent_a *_o âŽ_o *_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o non-acceptation_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o custom_n observe_v concern_v the_o same_o this_o high_a nature_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n require_v such_o preciseness_n of_o proceed_n to_o see_v the_o performance_n thereof_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o vigilant_a to_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o merchant_n receive_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n whether_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o sight_n usance_n or_o double_a usance_n he_o be_v to_o present_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o same_o which_o if_o he_o do_v or_o promise_v by_o write_v under_o it_o the_o word_n accept_v observation_n first_o observation_n or_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o name_n accept_v by_o i_o a._n b._n than_o the_o party_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o say_a party_n be_v not_o resolve_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o then_o after_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n past_a it_o be_v convenient_a to_o present_v he_o the_o say_a bill_n with_o a_o notary_n to_o make_v intimation_n of_o it_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o same_o as_o you_o do_v before_o if_o he_o deny_v to_o accept_v it_o than_o the_o notary_n do_v protest_v against_o he_o in_o word_n that_o the_o merchant_n do_v intend_v to_o recover_v all_o damage_n which_o he_o or_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o himself_o for_o other_o might_n or_o shall_v sustain_v thereby_o whereunto_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o reply_n but_o if_o he_o do_v and_o withal_o desire_v the_o notary_n to_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o the_o notariall_a act_n or_o protest_v which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o non-acceptation_n then_o the_o notary_n be_v to_o put_v it_o down_o in_o write_v according_o and_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o merchant_n to_o be_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o expedition_n because_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n there_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o party_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o in_o the_o send_n of_o this_o protest_v of_o intimation_n the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o first_o post_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o send_v the_o same_o by_o observation_n second_o observation_n if_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a be_v absent_a or_o sick_a or_o depart_v this_o life_n nevertheless_o any_o friend_n or_o servant_n of_o he_o may_v cause_v this_o protest_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o notary_n who_o do_v declare_v the_o name_n of_o he_o at_o who_o request_n he_o do_v present_v the_o
bill_n of_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v payable_a at_o some_o day_n of_o payment_n either_o 4_o 6_o or_o more_o month_n and_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o price_n of_o the_o say_a commodity_n or_o before_o he_o make_v the_o seller_n acquaint_v what_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n he_o will_v give_v he_o in_o bill_n of_o such_o and_o such_o person_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n either_o little_a more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o commodity_n do_v amount_v unto_o or_o to_o take_v in_o commodity_n so_o much_o as_o the_o say_a bill_n do_v contain_v or_o do_v amount_v unto_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n due_a for_o the_o commodity_n more_o than_o the_o bill_n do_v amount_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n or_o upon_o his_o own_o bill_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o agree_v between_o they_o which_o often_o come_v to_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n hereupon_o all_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v of_o know_a person_n be_v soon_o accept_v of_o and_o of_o the_o unknown_a person_n either_o himself_o that_o be_v the_o seller_n or_o the_o broker_n will_v inquire_v of_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o then_o likewise_o accept_v of_o their_o bill_n in_o payment_n and_o have_v take_v their_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o receiver_n of_o these_o bill_n go_v unto_o the_o party_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v content_v to_o pay_v he_o those_o bill_n at_o the_o time_n specify_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n for_o commodity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v within_o one_o month_n after_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v very_o good_a payment_n the_o debtor_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v his_o bill_n to_o the_o bearer_n thereof_o according_o for_o if_o this_o man_n will_v not_o ride_v out_o as_o they_o say_v the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n he_o may_v go_v to_o another_o man_n and_o buy_v other_o commodity_n therewith_o as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o ready_a money_n the_o time_n only_o consider_v nay_o more_o if_o he_o will_v have_v ready_a money_n for_o these_o bill_n obligatorie_n sell_v of_o bill_n obligatorie_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o other_o merchant_n that_o be_v moneyed_a man_n and_o abate_v for_o the_o interest_n for_o the_o time_n and_o common_o one_o month_n over_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o as_o money_n be_v plentiful_a they_o shall_v have_v money_n at_o all_o time_n to_o employ_v in_o commodity_n or_o to_o deliver_v by_o exchange_n or_o to_o pay_v debt_n withal_o or_o to_o carry_v home_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v commodious_a for_o young_a merchant_n have_v small_a stock_n as_o also_o for_o all_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v proper_o as_o money_n pay_v by_o assignation_n whereby_o very_o great_a matter_n be_v compass_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o commodity_n be_v soon_o vent_v in_o all_o place_n debt_n general_a benefit_n by_o set_v over_o of_o bill_n of_o debt_n the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n of_o prince_n do_v increase_v the_o poor_a and_o mechanical_a people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n man_n be_v better_o assure_v in_o their_o payment_n the_o counterfeit_n of_o bill_n and_o difference_n be_v prevent_v the_o more_o commodity_n there_o be_v sell_v the_o less_o ready_a money_n be_v transport_v and_o life_n be_v infuse_v into_o traffic_n and_o trade_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o herein_o we_o see_v and_o may_v observe_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o indeed_o but_o take_v to_o be_v indeed_o may_v produce_v all_o one_o effect_n and_o every_o man_n be_v enable_v with_o his_o own_o mean_n and_o credit_n to_o augment_v commerce_n this_o laudable_a custom_n as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o practise_v in_o england_n yet_o sometime_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v accept_v of_o bill_n of_o debt_n in_o payment_n for_o commodity_n sell_v with_o advantage_n but_o then_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v new_a again_o and_o in_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n name_n and_o this_o be_v not_o without_o some_o danger_n to_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n for_o another_o man_n bill_n as_o factor_n may_v do_v for_o their_o master_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o good_a experience_n bill_n a_o law_n case_n about_o the_o set_n over_o of_o bill_n that_o a_o factor_n in_o london_n have_v sell_v for_o his_o master_n a_o merchant_n of_o antuerpe_n some_o commodity_n to_o a_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o take_v the_o merchant_n bill_n payable_a at_o six_o month_n and_o six_o month_n for_o it_o his_o master_n of_o antuerpe_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o buy_v bay_n â—or_a these_o bill_n of_o another_o merchant_n which_o he_o do_v perform_v and_o have_v the_o value_n of_o 700_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o bay_n according_o and_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o other_o merchant_n name_n for_o his_o bay_n short_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n become_v insoluent_a but_o before_o it_o be_v public_o know_v the_o factor_n bring_v the_o bill_n alter_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n in_o the_o bay_n merchant_n name_n who_o do_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o and_o say_v the_o factor_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o bill_n be_v tender_v with_o a_o scrivener_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n but_o still_o be_v refuse_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v the_o bay_a merchant_n do_v arrest_v the_o say_a factor_n the_o matter_n be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n by_o a_o party_n jury_n of_o english_a man_n and_o stranger_n the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o bay_a merchant_n and_o the_o factor_n do_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n against_o his_o master_n the_o reason_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n require_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bay_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o factor_n otherwise_o he_o be_v still_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o say_a bay_n england_n to_o establish_v this_o custom_n in_o england_n this_o custom_n may_v with_o great_a facility_n nevertheless_o be_v establish_v in_o england_n and_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n ingenerall_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n demand_v a_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o deed_n and_o that_o the_o bill_n cannon_n convenient_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n of_o it_o or_o be_v alter_v in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o abovesaid_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o in_o england_n be_v always_o revocable_a before_o the_o fact_n nevertheless_o if_o there_o be_v a_o register_n keep_v of_o the_o pass_a and_o transfer_v of_o these_o bill_n from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o by_o a_o endorsement_n thereof_o also_o upon_o the_o bill_n it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o ease_n and_o the_o bearer_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v thereby_o to_o be_v the_o lawful_a attorney_n in_o law_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o undecent_a plea_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la will_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o to_o prevent_v fraudulent_a deal_n if_o any_o bill_n shall_v be_v lose_v notice_n may_v be_v give_v instant_o to_o the_o register_n which_o at_o lixborne_n and_o rouen_n be_v call_v a_o prothonotary_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o questionable_a parcel_n or_o payment_n be_v make_v apparent_a rouen_n office_n of_o prothonotary_n at_o lixborne_n and_o rouen_n and_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o office_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o last_o assign_v or_o assign_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o most_o usual_o bill_n be_v make_v for_o all_o thing_n buy_v and_o sell_v between_o party_n and_o party_n whereby_o many_o payment_n be_v make_v by_o rescounter_n payment_n rescounter_v by_o bill_n for_o payment_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o bank_n hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v for_o merchant_n do_v meet_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n jump_o together_o in_o their_o say_a payment_n and_o hereby_o also_o may_v the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o acquittance_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v remove_v by_o enter_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o the_o say_a register_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o transfer_v or_o register_n thereof_o i_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o have_v this_o to_o be_v establish_v here_o but_o hitherto_o thing_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v
of_o bartholomew_n cause_v by_o a_o instrument_n or_o act_n pass_v before_o a_o notary_n the_o say_a party_n to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o contract_n and_o thereby_o bind_v they_o unto_o titus_n and_o mevius_n for_o the_o commodity_n buy_v of_o they_o to_o the_o value_n or_o sum_n of_o five_o thousand_o crown_n but_o bartholomew_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n whereby_o the_o other_o party_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o covenant_n whereupon_o some_o will_v conclude_v that_o for_o want_v of_o form_n bartholomew_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o payment_n although_o by_o commission_n of_o the_o other_o three_o he_o have_v constitute_v and_o make_v nicholas_n to_o be_v the_o procurator_n regard_v in_o procuration_n the_o will_n of_o the_o constituant_fw-la be_v to_o be_v regard_v the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v quod_fw-la una_fw-la determinatio_fw-la respiciens_fw-la plura_fw-la determinabilia_fw-la aqualiter_fw-la terminare_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o herein_o be_v the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o all_o the_o contractor_n more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o conceit_n of_o word_n which_o cause_v merchant_n to_o be_v account_v cavillor_n and_o to_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n that_o if_o the_o master_n know_v that_o his_o procurator_n have_v exceed_v his_o commission_n be_v silent_a the_o same_o be_v take_v for_o a_o consent_n the_o rather_o because_o procuration_n common_o run_v in_o general_a word_n whereby_o factor_n be_v direct_v do_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n which_o of_o course_n be_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v money_n or_o payment_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n the_o question_n therefore_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o procurator_n have_v commission_n to_o sell_v commodity_n or_o to_o let_v they_o to_o hire_v at_o a_o price_n have_v authority_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n or_o hire_n may_v be_v think_v frivolus_fw-la for_o the_o buyer_n in_o matter_n of_o sale_n of_o commodity_n in_o market_n overt_a have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o procuration_n or_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o say_a commodity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o question_n follow_v whether_o a_o merchant_n sell_v cloth_n unto_o a_o abbot_n to_o clothe_v his_o friar_n or_o monk_n shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v for_o his_o cloth_n although_o the_o abbot_n do_v divert_v and_o employ_v the_o same_o afterward_o to_o another_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v no_o matter_n to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o merchant_n but_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o cloth_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v paper_n for_o the_o print_n of_o a_o book_n do_v not_o print_v the_o book_n and_o sell_v the_o paper_n unto_o another_o merchant_n that_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o he_o must_v pay_v for_o the_o paper_n whereof_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v doubt_n if_o a_o merchant_n make_v a_o procurator_n etc._n doubt_n in_o procuration_n by_o who_o to_o be_v prove_v etc._n etc._n or_o by_o letter_n give_v credit_n to_o negotiate_v some_o business_n with_o another_o merchant_n if_o this_o merchant_n do_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o procuration_n and_o letter_n and_o make_v doubt_n whether_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o same_o be_v the_o right_a man_n the_o procurator_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o further_a proof_n but_o the_o party_n except_v against_o he_o be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n another_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o a_o merchant_n that_o have_v commission_n to_o receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o another_o and_o beside_o to_o pay_v the_o interest_n due_a unto_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v that_o money_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v what_o interest_n he_o pay_v and_o to_o who_o he_o pay_v that_o interest_n or_o use_n money_n it_o seem_v prima_fw-la front_n that_o the_o merchant_n be_v bind_v to_o name_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v the_o say_a use_n money_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v doubt_v make_v whether_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o without_o he_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o therefore_o the_o commission_n or_o order_n the_o merchant_n have_v be_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v but_o must_v be_v allow_v without_o any_o other_o proof_n for_o this_o question_n be_v so_o resolve_v by_o the_o civilians_n and_o where_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o needful_a there_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n qui_fw-fr non_fw-fr tenetur_fw-la probare_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la nominare_fw-la it_o be_v also_o worthy_a the_o observation_n arbitrator_n commission_n subject_a to_o arbitrator_n that_o general_o all_o civilians_n do_v concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o when_o merchant_n by_o their_o letter_n or_o commission_n use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a or_o convenient_a that_o the_o say_v commission_n or_o direction_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o arbitrator_n when_o any_o question_n arise_v which_o be_v also_o in_o many_o more_o question_n concern_v merchant_n note_v in_o most_o of_o their_o law_n book_n hereof_o we_o intend_v god_n will_v to_o entreat_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n concern_v factor_n and_o servant_n and_o the_o commission_n give_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o procuration_n in_o thing_n complete_a and_o not_o effect_v be_v understand_v to_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o master_n or_o merchant_n that_o give_v such_o procuration_n albeit_o there_o be_v many_o exception_n for_o a_o procuration_n may_v be_v make_v to_o endure_v after_o his_o death_n etc._n procuration_n to_o continue_v after_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o kind_n of_o procuration_n the_o florentine_n and_o other_o nation_n confirm_v by_o their_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o impair_v thereby_o wherein_o the_o law_n interpose_v her_o authority_n and_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o peremptory_a and_o absolute_a procuration_n or_o commission_n it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o the_o like_a authority_n be_v use_v to_o prevent_v many_o inconueniency_n have_v a_o vigilant_a care_n that_o equity_n be_v maintain_v and_o that_o all_o merchant_n or_o procurator_n for_o merchant_n be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o lawful_a commission_n give_v they_o and_o mean_n thereunto_o be_v provide_v or_o else_o to_o answer_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o party_n shall_v receive_v by_o the_o default_n thereof_o those_o therefore_o that_o without_o any_o commission_n do_v undertake_v thing_n which_o bring_v loss_n unto_o the_o party_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o by_o a_o full_a measure_n to_o answer_v foâ—_n the_o same_o or_o to_o make_v by_o gain_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o loss_n as_o occasion_n serve_v constituto_fw-la de_fw-fr constituto_fw-la some_o that_o have_v write_v de_fw-la constituto_fw-la have_v move_v question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o constituant_fw-la do_v bound_v himself_o to_o perform_v or_o else_o to_o loose_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n other_o whether_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o ordinary_a messenger_n other_o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o use_v the_o word_n you_o shall_v give_v he_o full_a credit_n and_o trust_v in_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v how_o long_o the_o commission_n shall_v endure_v if_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v and_o the_o like_a question_n which_o upon_o due_a consideration_n be_v easy_o resolve_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n impertinent_a to_o trouble_v merchant_n with_o they_o such_o only_a as_o be_v material_a shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n *_o âŽ_o *_o chap._n xvi_o of_o factor_n and_o servant_n and_o commission_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o factor_n and_o a_o servant_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o a_o factor_n be_v create_v by_o merchant_n letter_n and_o take_v salary_n or_o provision_n of_o factoridge_n but_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o apprentice_n be_v by_o his_o master_n entertain_v some_o receive_v wage_n yearly_a and_o some_o other_o without_o wage_n a_o factor_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o loss_n which_o happen_v by_o overpass_v or_o exceed_v his_o commission_n whereas_o a_o servant_n be_v not_o but_o may_v incur_v his_o master_n displeasure_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o spanish_a proverb_n be_v quien_v passa_fw-la commission_n pierde_v provision_n that_o he_o that_o exceed_v his_o commission_n shall_v lose_v his_o factoridge_n factor_n alteration_n of_o the_o case_n with_o factor_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v long_o since_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v subâ—lca_n lo_o paga_fw-la his_o purse_n
do_v pay_v for_o it_o factor_n therefore_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o follow_v the_o commission_n give_v they_o very_o orderly_o and_o punctual_o and_o because_o merchant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prescribe_v every_o thing_n so_o exact_o unto_o their_o factor_n as_o be_v convenient_a it_o behoove_v they_o to_o make_v good_a choice_n of_o the_o person_n which_o they_o do_v employ_v for_o their_o welfare_n depend_v upon_o traffic_n otherwise_o the_o factor_n grow_v rich_a and_o the_o merchant_n poor_a because_o his_o gain_n of_o factoridge_n be_v certain_a howsoever_o the_o success_n of_o merchant_n employment_n do_v prove_v but_o have_v a_o good_a factor_n which_o word_n good_a impli_v all_o and_o more_o than_o a_o honest_a factor_n who_o may_v be_v honest_a and_o nevertheless_o simple_a in_o his_o proceed_n and_o other_o also_o may_v be_v wise_a and_o not_o honest_a this_o good_a factor_n therefore_o may_v be_v trust_v addition_n ample_n commission_n with_o a_o addition_n and_o all_o commission_n give_v unto_o he_o may_v be_v ample_a with_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n dispose_v do_v &_o deal_v therein_o as_o if_o it_o be_v your_o own_o &_o this_o be_v so_o find_v the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v although_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o loss_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o best_a according_a to_o his_o discretion_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a director_n make_v a_o conscience_n to_o see_v their_o master_n loss_n if_o they_o can_v prevent_v it_o but_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o can_v but_o grieve_v when_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n do_v not_o take_v place_n either_o in_o the_o sell_n of_o commodity_n in_o time_n foresee_v a_o great_a loss_n or_o buy_v some_o commodity_n dear_a over_o hasty_o as_o also_o in_o keep_v a_o commodity_n without_o purloin_v the_o same_o commission_n a_o passionate_a commission_n sometime_o upon_o a_o passionate_a humour_n as_o a_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n do_v of_o late_a year_n to_o his_o factor_n in_o london_n for_o be_v a_o loser_n by_o some_o spanish_a wine_n by_o write_v in_o these_o word_n my_o will_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o my_o letter_n you_o go_v to_o the_o next_o ironmonger_n and_o buy_v a_o hammer_n and_o run_v into_o the_o cellar_n and_o strike_v out_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o butt_n of_o wine_n and_o let_v it_o run_v into_o the_o sellor_n for_o see_v the_o devil_n have_v eat_v the_o horse_n let_v he_o have_v the_o bridle_n too_o the_o factor_n do_v herein_o use_v his_o discretion_n and_o keep_v the_o wine_n which_o he_o afterward_o sell_v to_o benefit_n for_o he_o remember_v that_o loser_n have_v leave_v to_o speak_v servant_n difference_n by_o law_n between_o a_o factor_n and_o a_o servant_n factor_n do_v deal_v most_o common_o for_o diverse_a man_n and_o every_o man_n bear_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o action_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n do_v deal_v for_o other_o by_o his_o master_n direction_n and_o they_o break_v the_o servant_n can_v be_v no_o loser_n for_o he_o be_v take_v to_o have_v no_o other_o credit_n but_o his_o master_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o intimation_n citation_n attachment_n and_o other_o lawful_a course_n be_v execute_v against_o servant_n and_o take_v no_o place_n against_o factor_n unless_o they_o have_v procuration_n now_o let_v we_o set_v down_o such_o observation_n as_o factor_n ought_v to_o know_v observation_n concern_v factor_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v sell_v at_o one_o time_n unto_o one_o man_n several_a parcel_n of_o commodity_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o diverse_a man_n account_n to_o be_v pay_v joint_o in_o one_o or_o more_o payment_n without_o any_o distinction_n make_v by_o the_o buyer_n for_o what_o parcel_n he_o pay_v any_o sum_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n weekly_a or_o monthly_o as_o shopkeeper_n do_v then_o be_v the_o say_a factor_n to_o make_v a_o proportionable_a distribution_n of_o the_o money_n so_o receive_v upon_o every_o man_n account_n sold._n commodity_n buy_v and_o sold._n according_a to_o the_o sum_n that_o every_o man_n parcel_n do_v amount_v unto_o until_o all_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o any_o loss_n do_v happen_v or_o that_o all_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a loss_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v upon_o every_o man_n account_n according_o if_o a_o factor_n do_v sell_v afterward_o more_o good_n to_o the_o say_a man_n or_o any_o other_o who_o be_v already_o indebt_v for_o other_o commodity_n former_o buy_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v it_o for_o his_o own_o account_n or_o other_o man_n account_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n receive_v some_o more_o money_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n and_o account_n between_o they_o then_o be_v the_o say_a factor_n to_o distribute_v the_o say_a money_n as_o before_o until_o the_o say_v old_a and_o precedent_a debt_n be_v first_o pay_v unless_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o controversy_n for_o they_o or_o that_o the_o payment_n be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o bill_n make_v for_o the_o late_a good_n sell_v unto_o that_o man_n for_o that_o bill_n may_v be_v transfer_v or_o set_v over_o unto_o another_o man_n and_o so_o be_v not_o he_o the_o receiver_n of_o that_o money_n but_o the_o other_o man_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v sell_v good_n to_o another_o man_n payable_a at_o time_n for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o rcieve_v the_o money_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v other_o man_n money_n remain_v in_o that_o man_n hand_n unpay_v for_o good_n by_o he_o former_o sell_v this_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o that_o money_n unto_o those_o other_o man_n although_o he_o shall_v never_o recover_v one_o penny_n of_o it_o for_o he_o can_v without_o fraud_n bear_v with_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o other_o man_n money_n after_o they_o be_v due_a and_o procure_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o own_o money_n to_o another_o man_n loss_n and_o prejudice_n in_o like_a case_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v sell_v unto_o a_o man_n certain_a good_n of_o another_o man_n account_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o among_o other_o parcel_n and_o this_o factor_n give_v not_o advice_n to_o the_o owner_n or_o proprietary_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a good_n but_o afterward_o have_v have_v more_o deal_n with_o that_o man_n in_o sell_v of_o good_n and_o receive_v of_o money_n this_o man_n become_v insoluent_a the_o factor_n be_v to_o make_v good_a that_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v good_n so_o sell_v because_o he_o give_v no_o advice_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a good_n at_o convenient_a time_n even_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v those_o good_n unto_o a_o man_n contrary_n to_o the_o commission_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o salary_n of_o factoridge_n bind_v he_o thereunto_o if_o a_o factor_n by_o order_n or_o commission_n of_o a_o merchant_n do_v buy_v any_o commodity_n above_o the_o price_n limit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n goodness_n or_o kind_n as_o he_o be_v will_v to_o do_v this_o factor_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o the_o merchant_n may_v disclaim_v the_o buy_n of_o they_o the_o like_a he_o may_v do_v if_o the_o factor_n have_v buy_v a_o commodity_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n do_v ship_n the_o same_o for_o another_o place_n than_o he_o have_v commission_n to_o do_v if_o a_o factor_n do_v sell_v a_o commodity_n under_o the_o price_n limit_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o loss_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o price_n unless_o he_o can_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o his_o do_v so_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o merchant_n for_o who_o he_o deal_v as_o be_v before_o note_v if_o a_o factor_n buy_v commodity_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o afterward_o the_o price_n of_o they_o rise_v and_o thereupon_o fraudulent_o he_o lade_v they_o for_o another_o place_n contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o merchant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n upon_o proof_n make_v thereof_o if_o a_o factor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o merchant_n do_v buy_v a_o commodity_n for_o that_o merchant_n account_n with_o the_o say_v merchant_n money_n or_o by_o his_o credit_n and_o the_o factor_n give_v no_o advice_n of_o the_o buy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o say_a merchant_n but_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o gain_v the_o merchant_n shall_v recover_v this_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a factor_n by_o the_o office_n of_o prior_n and_o consul_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n and_o shall_v be_v moreover_o amerce_v for_o
more_o in_o value_n by_o the_o weight_n than_o a_o other_o money_n the_o cause_n of_o cull_v of_o money_n whereby_o money_n be_v cull_v out_o and_o transport_v and_o the_o light_a piece_n remain_v among_o his_o majesty_n subject_n goldsmith_n also_o want_v bullion_n must_v melt_v such_o money_n down_o to_o make_v plate_n of_o the_o bullion_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o or_o foreign_a coin_n either_o be_v always_o lock_v up_o in_o great_a chest_n or_o enclose_a place_n under_o three_o key_n namely_o the_o warden_n the_o mint-master_n and_o the_o comptroller_n at_o the_o day_n of_o receipt_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n saturdaye_n and_o monday_n and_o then_o the_o officer_n have_v their_o diet_n in_o the_o place_n the_o one_o half_a at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o the_o other_o half_n at_o the_o mint-master_n charge_n who_o be_v call_v by_o some_o master-worker_n of_o the_o king_n money_n well_fw-mi magister_fw-la operarius_fw-la and_o between_o the_o warden_n and_o he_o there_o be_v common_o emulation_n and_o necessary_a discord_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o cato_n use_v among_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o family_n which_o he_o do_v compare_v to_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o vault_n which_o by_o strive_v do_v uphold_v the_o building_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v more_o quiet_a and_o regard_v suppose_v now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o mint_n to_o see_v money_n make_v of_o our_o ingot_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o one_o of_o the_o assaymaster_n come_v unto_o i_o and_o say_v sir_n i_o have_v read_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n what_o say_v you_o to_o fineness_n of_o gold_n aâ—d_a silver_n i_o do_v ask_v he_o first_o what_o he_o take_v fineness_n to_o be_v he_o do_v answer_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o the_o study_n of_o it_o be_v as_o intricate_a as_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o papist_n sacrament_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v say_v he_o by_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o mintmaster_n concern_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o sterling_a money_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o base_a money_n late_o make_v for_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o bullion_n report_v by_o trial_n of_o the_o subtle_a assay_v whereunto_o i_o do_v reply_n that_o plain_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v intricate_a be_v fineness_n of_o silver_n what_o it_o be_v for_o fineness_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v proper_o fine_a gold_n and_o fine_a silver_n and_o this_o be_v know_v by_o weight_n which_o i_o do_v thus_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o silver_n for_o both_o posito_fw-la that_o this_o piece_n of_o silver_n be_v fine_a silver_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o allay_n and_o weigh_v one_o pound_n weight_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n troy_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v call_v this_o to_o be_v twelve_o ounce_n fine_a because_o it_o weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n which_o be_v the_o pound_n weight_n and_o fineness_n also_o now_o take_v away_o one_o ounce_n of_o this_o fine_a silver_n and_o put_v so_o much_o copper_n unto_o it_o to_o melt_v they_o down_o as_o make_v up_o the_o say_a pound_n again_o twelve_o ounce_n in_o weight_n you_o know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o eleven_o ounce_n of_o fine_a silver_n remain_v will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v eleven_o ounce_n fine_a silver_n and_o one_o ounce_n of_o copper_n in_o the_o pound_n weight_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o your_o subtle_a assay_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o be_v there_o any_o mystery_n in_o this_o and_o he_o say_v not_o as_o i_o do_v propound_v it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o allay_v in_o the_o pound_n weight_n according_o for_o the_o pound_n weight_n do_v proportionate_a the_o whole_a mass_n ingot_a or_o lump_n of_o bullion_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o assay_n shall_v be_v make_v more_o apparent_a but_o say_v he_o this_o do_v not_o clear_a in_o my_o understanding_n the_o business_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o warden_n and_o the_o master_n worker_n for_o the_o copple_n or_o teast_n do_v drink_v in_o some_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n with_o the_o lead_n and_o so_o there_o be_v so_o much_o hide_v from_o report_n copple_n drink_v in_o of_o the_o test_n or_o copple_n for_o the_o bullion_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o money_n and_o not_o the_o silver_n of_o the_o assay_n so_o that_o the_o say_a bullion_n be_v fine_a in_o every_o pound_n weight_n two_o penny_n weight_n in_o value_n six_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o half_a penny_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o master_n worker_n be_v subtle_a and_o cunning_a do_v put_v into_o the_o melt_a pot_n bullion_n two_o penny_n weight_n of_o copper_n put_v in_o the_o commixture_n account_v charge_v with_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n in_o every_o pound_n weight_n melt_v book_n indenture_n base_a money_n be_v eight_o penny_n weight_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o silver_n bullion_n two_o penny_n weight_n of_o copper_n in_o every_o pound_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o much_o sterling_a silver_n now_o this_o gain_n be_v the_o king_n for_o with_o his_o highness_n money_n this_o bullion_n be_v buy_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o warden_n do_v charge_v the_o mint-master_n account_v with_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n in_o every_o pound_n weight_n and_o allow_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o mintmaster_n be_v to_o account_v by_o the_o melt_a book_n where_o this_o allay_n of_o copper_n be_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o so_o in_o the_o base_a money_n make_v for_o ireland_n whereof_o one_o of_o silver_n make_v four_o of_o that_o money_n he_o be_v charge_v in_o account_n eight_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o the_o silver_n bullion_n for_o the_o commixture_n of_o two_o ounce_n eighteen_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n and_o nine_o ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n of_o copper_n be_v find_v to_o answer_v that_o standard_n of_o three_o ounce_n fine_a and_o so_o do_v eleven_o ounce_n of_o silver_n irish._n standard_n sterling_a and_o irish._n and_o one_o ounce_n of_o allay_n answer_v the_o sterling_a standard_n for_o there_o be_v great_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o silver_n bullion_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o from_o the_o fire_n fire_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o to_o the_o fire_n for_o eleven_o ounce_n from_o the_o fire_n be_v set_v down_o for_o standard_n to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o indent_a trial_n piece_n make_v by_o the_o swear_a officer_n or_o refiner_n and_o assaymaster_n commixture_n indent_v trial_n piece_n of_o silver_n sterling_a and_o base_a commixture_n thereunto_o heretofore_o appoint_v whereof_o myself_o be_v one_o which_o indent_a piece_n we_o have_v commix_v according_o of_o fine_a silver_n refine_v upon_o a_o dry_a test_v and_o good_a copper_n or_o allay_v and_o the_o same_o we_o have_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n at_o westminster_n another_o part_n with_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o three_o part_n with_o the_o mintmaster_n to_o make_v the_o money_n thereby_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v very_o orderly_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o mintmaster_n shall_v pocket_v up_o this_o benefit_n which_o come_v almost_o to_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v spy_v out_o in_o time_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v his_o speech_n with_o a_o affirmation_n that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o say_v two_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o copple_n which_o have_v drink_v up_o the_o same_o or_o within_o a_o little_a less_o of_o it_o whereunto_o i_o make_v he_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o understand_v of_o the_o mintmaster_n and_o partly_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n concern_v assay_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o know_v above_o forty_o year_n my_o father_n also_o have_v be_v a_o mintmaster_n and_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o all_o his_o allegation_n as_o abovesaid_a shall_v and_o can_v be_v very_o well_o answer_v for_o albeit_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n i_o will_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n join_v issue_n upon_o one_o peremptory_a point_n to_o be_v try_v by_o all_o understand_a man_n to_o which_o end_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n there_o be_v certain_a officer_n sea_n general_n of_o the_o
as_o particular_a shall_v be_v bind_v to_o have_v this_o our_o ordinance_n with_o the_o figure_n always_o ready_a upon_o their_o bank_n or_o counting-house_n as_o also_o a_o proclamation_n fit_a to_o be_v affix_v in_o print_n declare_v the_o valuation_n of_o the_o say_a coin_n to_o the_o end_n every_o man_n may_v govern_v himself_o according_o upon_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o netherlands_n rider_n to_o be_v pay_v as_o often_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v find_v without_o they_o in_o their_o say_a office_n or_o counting-house_n 20_o prohibit_v all_o receiver_n banker_n and_o exchanger_n their_o deputy_n and_o officer_n together_o with_o all_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o condition_n so_o ever_o to_o cull_v out_o any_o coin_n to_o separate_v the_o light_a one_o for_o to_o be_v issue_v and_o with_o the_o weighty_a one_o '_o to_o make_v a_o benefit_n upon_o forfeiture_n of_o twenty_o and_o five_o neatherland_n rider_n 21_o prohibit_v also_o that_o none_o of_o the_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v value_v by_o this_o our_o proclamation_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o spanish_a ryall_n of_o 8_o with_o his_o proportion_n shall_v be_v deliver_v into_o any_o mint_n to_o be_v melt_v to_o which_o end_n we_o command_v all_o the_o mint-master_n of_o these_o province_n that_o they_o do_v not_o receive_v any_o of_o the_o say_a coin_n for_o to_o melt_v they_o it_o there_o will_v be_v no_o cause_n to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o any_o be_v so_o bring_v unto_o they_o to_o detain_v the_o same_o and_o to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o unto_o the_o general_n of_o the_o say_a mint_n to_o proceed_v therein_o as_o it_o shall_v appertain_v and_o whosever_v shall_v be_v find_v to_o go_v about_o to_o sell_v the_o say_a coin_n or_o have_v sell_v or_o break_v the_o same_o we_o will_v have_v the_o same_o to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o double_a thereof_o over_o and_o above_o 22_o prohibit_v also_o the_o importation_n of_o any_o coin_n not_o value_v by_o these_o present_n either_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o for_o to_o be_v distribute_v 23_o and_o for_o the_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_v first_o author_n or_o importer_n of_o prohibit_v coin_v we_o do_v command_v all_o our_o officer_n to_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o inquire_v of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o shall_v find_v any_o of_o the_o say_a coin_n of_o who_o they_o have_v the_o same_o and_o so_o from_o person_n to_o person_n until_o the_o first_o importer_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v punish_v as_o aforesaid_a unless_o some_o can_v name_v his_o first_o author_n wherewith_o he_o shall_v be_v clear_v of_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n and_o if_o he_o do_v voluntary_o accuse_v his_o author_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_v first_o importer_n shall_v be_v banish_v out_o of_o all_o the_o say_a province_n 24_o if_o any_o officer_n shall_v make_v doubt_n that_o any_o of_o the_o say_a person_n have_v not_o deal_v well_o or_o misbehave_v themselves_o then_o shall_v they_o with_o the_o magistrate_n have_v authority_n to_o put_v they_o to_o their_o oath_n of_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o say_v coin_n and_o at_o what_o price_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o pay_v out_o the_o same_o and_o if_o they_o deny_v to_o declare_v the_o same_o by_o oath_n he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o convict_v of_o the_o say_a trespass_n according_a to_o this_o ordinance_n but_o if_o without_o equivocation_n he_o will_v roundly_o declare_v the_o truth_n whereby_o the_o fault_n shall_v appear_v he_o shall_v be_v pardon_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o also_o enjoy_v one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o offender_n penalty_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v have_v 25_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o may_v and_o we_o do_v authorise_v they_o by_o these_o present_n to_o seize_v and_o open_a coffer_n truss_v and_o the_o letter_n of_o messenger_n where_o they_o have_v suspicion_n to_o contain_v any_o coin_n provide_v always_o that_o the_o say_v open_v be_v do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o say_v coffer_n truss_v or_o letter_n be_v direct_v if_o they_o can_v instant_o come_v at_o they_o beside_o some_o one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n where_o the_o say_a seizure_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o the_o name_n may_v be_v know_v of_o he_o who_o have_v send_v the_o say_a money_n at_o high_a price_n and_o to_o no_o other_o effect_n 26_o all_o which_o penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v distribute_v the_o one_o three_o part_n to_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o penalty_n fall_v the_o other_o three_o part_n to_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o other_o three_o to_o the_o officer_n who_o shall_v challenge_v the_o execution_n to_o be_v do_v unless_o it_o be_v that_o the_o say_v forfeiture_n do_v exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o thousand_o guilder_n in_o this_o case_n the_o one_o half_a shall_v be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o common_a cause_n and_o the_o other_o half_o to_o be_v divide_v proportionable_o between_o the_o say_v three_o party_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o accuser_n herein_o may_v do_v his_o uttermost_a diligence_n his_o name_n and_o person_n shall_v be_v conceal_v so_o long_o as_o possible_a it_o may_v be_v 27_o and_o herein_o we_o understand_v that_o not_o only_o the_o person_n which_o have_v commit_v the_o say_a trespass_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o answer_v for_o himself_o but_o also_o for_o they_o of_o his_o family_n the_o husband_n for_o his_o wife_n the_o parent_n for_o their_o child_n the_o master_n and_o mistress_n for_o their_o servant_n man_n or_o maid_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o say_v servant_n have_v do_v the_o same_o without_o their_o privity_n or_o knowledge_n 28_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o our_o present_a ordinance_n may_v be_v keep_v and_o full_o accomplish_v in_o all_o her_o point_n we_o do_v order_n and_o command_v all_o the_o officer_n of_o our_o say_a province_n and_o every_o one_o in_o his_o office_n to_o have_v a_o especial_a care_n and_o regard_n of_o the_o infringer_n and_o transgressor_n of_o this_o our_o ordinance_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o before_o the_o magistrate_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n without_o that_o the_o say_v forfeiture_n be_v any_o way_n diminish_v upon_o penalty_n to_o be_v depose_v of_o their_o office_n and_o ever_o after_o to_o be_v disable_v to_o serve_v in_o any_o office_n without_o that_o they_o may_v excuse_v themselves_o by_o ignorance_n or_o by_o a_o general_a transgression_n of_o our_o ordinance_n which_o excuse_n shall_v not_o be_v available_a unto_o they_o but_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o negligence_n and_o sloth_n 29_o we_o do_v further_o command_v all_o magistrate_n and_o justice_n that_o set_v aside_o all_o other_o business_n and_o affair_n they_o do_v proceed_v herein_o summary_o only_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v know_v to_o the_o condemnation_n of_o the_o transgressor_n as_o soon_o as_o by_o two_o witness_n they_o shall_v be_v convict_v and_o â—heerein_o shall_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o like_a offender_n be_v admit_v and_o their_o sentence_n shall_v be_v without_o appeal_n or_o any_o prejudice_n 30_o we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o person_n have_v transgress_v and_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o fact_n or_o that_o by_o two_o witness_n the_o same_o can_v be_v prove_v against_o they_o the_o offendor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o deposit_v the_o say_v forfeiture_n before_o he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o defend_v himself_o by_o the_o law_n whereunto_o he_o be_v to_o be_v compel_v instant_o by_o the_o apprehension_n of_o his_o person_n and_o otherwise_o and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o say_a penalty_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o the_o cause_n shall_v require_v 31_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n shall_v have_v no_o authority_n to_o diminish_v or_o moderate_v their_o decree_n and_o sentence_n concern_v the_o say_a penalty_n upon_o forfeiture_n to_o pay_v themselves_o the_o double_a value_n thereof_o and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a offender_n shall_v obtain_v of_o the_o high_a power_n any_o favour_n or_o abatement_n yet_o shall_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o satisfy_v the_o accuser_n and_o the_o officer_n for_o their_o say_a part_n proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o say_a forfeiture_n 32_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o our_o ordinance_n may_v be_v better_o observe_v we_o do_v will_v and_o order_n that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n of_o the_o say_a province_n unite_v shall_v call_v before_o they_o the_o receiver_n general_n of_o the_o say_v netherlands_o the_o receiver_n of_o the_o contribution_n confiscation_n and_o other_o ordinary_a mean_n which_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n or_o to_o be_v
collect_v together_o also_o with_o the_o commissary_n clerk_n and_o servant_n of_o counting-house_n as_o also_o the_o commissioner_n of_o muster_n ammonition_n victual_n and_o wagon_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o solemn_o to_o swear_v to_o observe_v and_o keep_v all_o the_o point_n and_o article_n of_o our_o say_a ordinance_n 33_o the_o council_n of_o state_n also_o shall_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o muster_n to_o take_v by_o the_o course_n thereof_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o colonel_n master_n of_o horse_n captain_n lieutenant_n ancient-bearer_n sergeant_n clerk_n and_o solicitor_n of_o company_n in_o our_o service_n military_a which_o oath_n be_v take_v shall_v forthwith_o by_o form_n of_o act_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o council_n of_o state_n 34_o likewise_o that_o the_o council_n of_o admiralty_n the_o officer_n of_o convoy_n master_n of_o licents_n their_o commissary_n clerk_n and_o servant_n and_o other_o that_o be_v accountable_a shall_v do_v the_o like_a 35_o we_o do_v further_a order_n that_o the_o committee_n of_o our_o council_n the_o council_n provincial_a or_o of_o finance_n of_o every_o respective_a province_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o committee_n shall_v call_v before_o they_o all_o accountable_a officer_n as_o well_o steward_n of_o the_o demayne_n and_o spiritual_a live_n receiver_n of_o the_o ordinary_a mean_n collector_n of_o toll_n and_o all_o other_o with_o their_o clerk_n and_o servant_n which_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o particular_a province_n item_n the_o register_n and_o secretary_n advocate_n proctor_n warder_n of_o college_n court_n and_o chamber_n of_o finance_n to_o take_v the_o aforesaid_a oath_n 36_o the_o committee_n of_o state_n and_o their_o deputy_n or_o council_n provincial_a shall_v have_v care_n also_o that_o all_o town_n and_o village_n of_o the_o say_v respective_a province_n shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n before_o they_o that_o be_v accustom_v to_o take_v the_o same_o and_o where_o the_o same_o can_v convenient_o be_v do_v the_o say_a committee_n of_o state_n their_o deputy_n and_o provincial_a council_n shall_v appoint_v in_o all_o town_n and_o village_n some_o person_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n before_o the_o boroughmaster_n magistrate_n treasurer_n and_o secretary_n of_o the_o say_a town_n and_o place_n also_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n and_o all_o other_o company_n already_o erect_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v erect_v as_o also_o all_o treasurer_n receiver_n rent-gatherers_a and_o their_o committee_n or_o clerk_n of_o lord_n prince_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o of_o high_a power_n item_n all_o deacon_n of_o church_n master_n of_o the_o hospital_n or_o orphan_n almoner_n and_o all_o those_o that_o serve_v in_o almshouse_n house_n of_o correction_n or_o college_n and_o their_o servant_n item_n all_o banker_n of_o money_n their_o deputy_n and_o servant_n all_o master_n of_o corporation_n or_o society_n master_n of_o handie-crafts-man_n or_o trade_n such_o as_o live_v by_o rent_n merchant_n in_o grosse_n or_o by_o retail_n shopkeeper_n brewer_n woodmonger_n herring-monger_n cheese-monger_n dyer_n beere-monger_n innkeeper_n and_o tapster_n and_o all_o those_o that_o use_v any_o trade_n item_n all_o chamberlain_n and_o notary_n resort_v under_o they_o collector_n of_o small_a duty_n fermer_n impost-master_n and_o of_o consumption_n tolegatherers_a gatherer_n of_o poundage_n broker_n and_o their_o committee_n clerk_n and_o servant_n within_o town_n and_o other_o place_n reside_v respective_o under_o they_o and_o further_o all_o those_o that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o town_n place_n or_o village_n shall_v hold_v convenient_a or_o judge_v to_o be_v necessary_a shall_v take_v the_o say_a oath_n upon_o penalty_n in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o pay_v every_o day_n three_o guilder_n so_o long_o as_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n and_o moreover_o to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n of_o a_o citizen_n &_o of_o their_o trade_n office_n or_o traffic_v so_o as_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v unto_o his_o office_n trade_n or_o traffic_v to_o exercise_v the_o same_o until_o he_o have_v first_o in_o conformity_n of_o our_o say_a proclamation_n take_v the_o say_a oath_n 37_o we_o have_v also_o conclude_v and_o think_v good_a that_o the_o council_n of_o state_n the_o council_n of_o the_o admiralty_n the_o committee_n or_o deputy_n of_o the_o say_v respective_a province_n and_o all_o court_n of_o justice_n shall_v promise_v under_o their_o signature_n upon_o the_o oath_n they_o take_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o their_o office_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o say_a point_n and_o article_n none_o except_v and_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n shall_v in_o form_n of_o act_n send_v the_o say_a oath_n of_o all_o the_o say_v several_a person_n mention_v in_o the_o former_a article_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n estate_n of_o the_o say_v respective_a province_n or_o in_o their_o absence_n to_o the_o committee_n or_o deputy_n of_o state_n within_o fourteen_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n hereof_o which_o committee_n or_o deputy_n of_o state_n shall_v within_o other_o 14_o day_n after_o that_o send_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o estate_n general_n to_o know_v thereby_o that_o this_o our_o ordinance_n be_v receive_v and_o the_o observation_n thereof_o establish_v the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o council_n of_o state_n or_o of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o their_o committee_n or_o deputy_n and_o other_o within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a 38_o over_o and_z above_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a oath_n to_o be_v do_v respective_o by_o every_o one_o the_o say_a province_n have_v mutual_o promise_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v promise_v each_o to_o other_o to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v the_o say_a proclamation_n in_o all_o and_o every_o point_n and_o article_n without_o any_o alteration_n to_o be_v do_v therein_o make_v void_a and_o annihilate_v from_o hence_o forward_a all_o particular_a grant_n consent_n ordinance_n privilege_n permission_n or_o command_n which_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a valuation_n in_o part_n or_o in_o the_o whole_a by_o any_o of_o the_o say_a province_n town_n college_n and_o magistrate_n or_o other_o member_n of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v give_v and_o grant_v be_v opposite_a to_o the_o common_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o country_n 39_o also_o because_o that_o hereby_o the_o say_a valuation_n be_v much_o ease_v for_o the_o multitude_n of_o coin_n whereby_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o many_o coin_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bullion_n shall_v be_v incident_a in_o these_o province_n to_o the_o end_n our_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o overmuch_o charge_v with_o the_o same_o but_o with_o the_o least_o grievance_n may_v be_v free_v thereof_o we_o will_v and_o command_v the_o general_n of_o mint_n instant_o and_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o take_v care_n that_o in_o all_o town_n of_o these_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n respective_o where_o there_o be_v no_o bank_n of_o exchange_n nor_o exchanger_n there_o be_v appoint_v one_o or_o more_o person_n of_o credit_n and_o reputation_n as_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v require_v to_o be_v exchanger_n and_o in_o place_n where_o such_o person_n be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o be_v fit_a thereunto_o that_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v procure_v they_o and_o give_v they_o honest_a recompense_n and_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o convenient_a instruction_n and_o commission_n unto_o who_o or_o into_o the_o mint_n every_o man_n have_v bullion_n shall_v deliver_v the_o same_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o manuall_n thereof_o prohibit_v unto_o all_o man_n that_o be_v not_o authorise_v thereunto_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o exchange_a function_n direct_o nor_o indirect_o upon_o forfeiture_n of_o fifty_o netherlands_n golden_a rider_n in_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o first_o time_n and_o double_a the_o second_o time_n beside_o arbitrable_a correction_n the_o one_o three_o part_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o officer_n the_o other_o three_o to_o the_o accuser_n and_o the_o other_o three_o to_o the_o exchanger_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o say_v penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n shall_v happen_v 40_o and_o for_o the_o better_a observation_n of_o this_o present_a ordinance_n and_o command_n we_o do_v order_n and_o command_v that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v publish_v in_o all_o accustom_a place_n where_o proclamation_n be_v make_v every_o three_o month_n precise_o and_o as_o often_o as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v to_o be_v renew_a and_o publish_v require_v therefore_o the_o state_n of_o every_o respective_a province_n and_o their_o committee_n or_o deputy_n of_o state_n to_o cause_v the_o say_a publication_n to_o be_v do_v at_o the_o day_n nominate_v 41_o final_o albeit_o we_o have_v cause_v the_o say_a valuation_n to_o be_v establish_v upon_o a_o firm_a and_o sure_a ground_n without_o limitation_n thereof_o to_o any_o time_n certain_a