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master_n abuse_v servant_n use_v 285 4 5.1359 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37046 The law unsealed: or, A practical exposition of the Ten Commandments With a resolution of several momentous questions and cases of conscience. By the learned, laborious, faithful servant of Jesus Christ, Mr. James Durham, late minister of the Gospel at Glasgow.; Practical exposition of the X. Commandments. Durham, James, 1622-1658.; Owen, John, 1616-1683.; Jenkyn, William, 1613-1685. 1676 (1676) Wing D2817; ESTC R215306 402,791 322

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say_v the_o second_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o first_o because_o he_o will_v have_v it_o in_o our_o careful_a observance_n go_v along_o with_o the_o first_o and_o the_o apostle_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o press_v holiness_n do_v ordainary_o instance_n in_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o second_o table_n as_o luke_n 10._o 26._o what_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n how_o read_v thou_o math._n 5._o 27_o thou_o shall_v not_o commit_v adultery_n etc._n etc._n rom._n 13._o 8._o 9_o 10._o jam._n 2._o 8._o 11._o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o may_v be_v these_o 1._o to_o teach_v his_o people_n that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v holy_a in_o all_o manner_n of_o conversation_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o piece_n of_o duty_n call_v for_o but_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o a_o command_n even_o the_o least_o thing_n eat_v drink_v and_o whatsoever_o they_o do_v 1_o cor_fw-la 10._o 31._o 1_o pet._n 1._o 15._o 16._o he_o will_v have_v they_o careful_a to_o be_v holy_a not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n but_o also_o in_o the_o market_n in_o the_o shop_n at_o home_n abroad_o not_o only_o in_o prayer_n but_o at_o the_o plough_n etc._n etc._n 2._o to_o hold_v out_o the_o great_a extent_n of_o holiness_n or_o what_o holiness_n he_o require_v in_o his_o people_n it_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n in_o the_o pharisee_n that_o they_o place_v the_o main_a part_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o performance_n of_o external_a duty_n of_o the_o first_o table_n whereas_o the_o lord_n lay_v both_o table_n together_o to_o tell_v that_o they_o must_v march_v up_o together_o in_o our_o practice_n and_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v holiness_n in_o its_o self_n and_o in_o god_n account_n to_o perform_v the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o 3._o because_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v his_o law_n a_o perfect_a rule_n that_o the_o man_n of_o god_n may_v be_v perfect_a thorough_o furnish_v to_o every_o good_a word_n and_o work_n 2_o tim._n 3._o 17._o therefore_o be_v the_o 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more_o to_o expect_v but_o a_o but_o of_o meat_n and_o a_o penny-hire_n from_o man_n but_o christian_a servant_n may_v eye_v the_o heavenly_a reward_n in_o sweep_v the_o house_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o religious_a duty_n of_o god_n immediate_a worship_n for_o help_n to_o understand_v the_o command_n of_o the_o second_o table_n we_o may_v consider_v these_o four_o scripture_n which_o will_v hold_v out_o so_o many_o rule_n for_o that_o end_n the_o 1._o and_o principal_a one_o be_v mat._n 22._o 39_o thou_o shall_v love_v thy_o neighbour_n as_o thyself_o which_o show_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o warmness_n of_o affection_n in_o we_o to_o our_o neighbour_n opposite_a to_o hatred_n
sect_n 4._o where_o he_o do_v with_o much_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n and_o religion_n assert_v that_o when_o justice_n strict_o so_o call_v be_v not_o hurt_v yet_o a_o man_n ●ay_v sin_v against_o that_o duty_n which_o consist_v in_o the_o love_a of_o other_o and_o more_o especial_o what_o the_o christian_a law_n perscribes_fw-la which_o yet_o here_o be_v only_o corroborative_a of_o the_o moral_a law_n that_o perfect_a and_o perpetual_o bind_v rule_n of_o life_n and_o manner_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o such_o cape_v rob_v or_o spoil_v will_v chief_o hurt_v and_o endamage_v not_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o generality_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o of_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o be_v of_o themselves_o guilty_a but_o the_o innocent_a and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o measure_n as_o will_n thrust_v they_o into_o the_o very_o great_a calamity_n and_o misery_n wherein_o to_o cast_v even_o such_o as_o be_v our_o private_a and_o proper_a debtor_n be_v a_o 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do_v &_o this_o may_v be_v in_o great_a man_n over_o their_o inferiors_n as_o master_n over_o servant_n of_o landlord_n over_o tenant_n of_o magistrate_n over_o people_n or_o subject_n and_o in_o all_o these_o who_o any_o way_n make_v use_v of_o greatness_n to_o distress_v other_o or_o thrust_v at_o they_o either_o to_o make_v they_o quit_v a_o right_n they_o have_v or_o by_o retain_v from_o they_o what_o be_v their_o due_a or_o by_o exact_v they_o by_o their_o title_n what_o be_v real_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o other_o property_n even_o though_o by_o oppression_n the_o person_n be_v make_v willing_a to_o condescend_v thus_o also_o overpower_v of_o other_o in_o law_n suit_n and_o court_n and_o make_v use_n of_o monyen_fw-mi to_o bear_v they_o down_o in_o their_o right_n be_v interpret_v by_o god_n as_o oppression_n for_o the_o second_o to_o wit_n theft_n more_o proper_o it_o look_v to_o all_o way_n whereby_o without_o pretext_n of_o violence_n another_o be_v wrong_v this_o be_v again_o divide_v in_o four_o 1._o if_o it_o be_v a_o wrong_n do_v to_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v call_v peculatus_fw-la which_o in_o a_o large_a acceptation_n include_v not_o only_o private_a man_n or_o magistrate_n steal_v or_o rob_v the_o public_a treasure_n but_o also_o collector_n questor_n and_o other_o that_o be_v in_o such_o like_a office_n who_o when_o they_o intervert_fw-la what_o belong_v to_o public_a use_n become_v guilty_a and_o proportionable_o all_o such_o as_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o keep_n and_o distribute_v of_o what_o belong_v to_o corporation_n and_o society_n and_o do_v intervert_fw-la it_z as_o judas_n do_v in_o some_o respect_n when_o he_o intervert_v what_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o keep_n for_o use_n not_o allow_v and_o therefore_o he_o be_v call_v a_o thief_n though_o his_o crime_n be_v also_o sacrilege_n 2._o as_o it_o respect_v
not_o work_v than_o the_o positive_a six_o day_n shall_v thou_o work_v may_v well_o be_v understand_v so_o also_o 3._o god_n example_n will_v press_v it_o for_o we_o be_v to_o follow_v it_o not_o only_o in_o rest_v on_o the_o seven_o but_o also_o in_o work_v in_o the_o six_o day_n as_o he_o do_v 4._o work_v these_o six_o day_n come_v in_o as_o a_o mean_a to_o further_o and_o fit_a for_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o seven_o for_o so_o a_o man_n put_v by_o his_o business_n and_o have_v the_o more_o freedom_n for_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o seven_o whereas_o idlense_v often_o sinful_a necessitate_v to_o the_o breach_n of_o it_o and_o to_o a_o desire_n that_o it_o may_v be_v go_v amos_n 8._o 5._o and_o thus_o idleness_n be_v reprove_v here_o and_o diligence_n command_v under_o one_o consideration_n to_o wit_n as_o the_o remove_n of_o the_o former_a and_o practice_v of_o the_o late_a do_v capacitate_v we_o to_o give_v god_n his_o due_a on_o his_o own_o day_n when_o it_o come_v even_o as_o they_o be_v also_o include_v in_o the_o eight_o command_n thou_o shall_v not_o steal_v for_o as_o idleness_n become_v a_o snare_n and_o temptation_n to_o a_o man_n to_o steal_v and_o hinder_v he_o from_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o suitable_a diligence_n in_o the_o work_n of_o his_o lawful_a call_v ready_o prevent_v the_o one_o and_o capactiate_v for_o the_o other_o so_o be_v it_o here_o for_o it_o be_v not_o unusual_a that_o the_o same_o sin_n and_o duty_n may_v be_v forbid_v and_o command_v in_o diverse_a command_n upon_o diverse_a consideration_n and_o this_o agree_v well_o both_o with_o the_o word_n and_o scope_n of_o this_o command_n and_o 5._o according_a to_o the_o holy_a and_o wise_a oeconomy_n of_o god_n goodness_n our_o labour_n may_v be_v command_v to_o make_v his_o rest_n to_o be_v to_o we_o the_o more_o relish_v and_o refresh_v the_o ten_o verse_n contain_v three_o thing_n for_o explication_n 1._o the_o lord_n claim_v of_o the_o seven_o day_n as_o have_v reserve_v that_o to_o himself_o it_o be_v he_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o by_o he_o &_o for_o he_o separate_v from_o other_o day_n 2._o aconsequent_a flow_v from_o this_o therefore_o that_o day_n be_v not_o to_o be_v employ_v to_o any_o of_o our_o own_o work_n no_o not_o the_o least_o no_o manner_n of_o work_n no_o word_n no_o thought_n nor_o deed_n of_o any_o such_o sort_n under_o whatsoever_o pretext_n beside_o the_o except_a case_n 3._o it_o be_v extension_n as_o to_o all_o relation_n so_o to_o all_o rank_n parent_n and_o child_n master_n and_o servant_n etc._n etc._n yea_o it_o be_v thou_o for_o thyself_o and_o for_o all_o thou_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o charge_n of_o son_n servant_n stranger_n yea_o and_o beast_n not_o that_o they_o be_v capable_a of_o sanctify_v a_o day_n more_o than_o the_o beast_n in_o nineveh_n be_v of_o religious_a fast_n jonah_n 3._o yet_o this_o show_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o master_n care_n it_o be_v for_o his_o use_n that_o beast_n be_v put_v to_o work_v god_n enjoin_v all_o way_n of_o abstain_v from_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v a_o man_n own_o work_n on_o the_o sabbath_n and_o will_v have_v he_o solemn_a in_o it_o in_o a_o word_n all_o within_o thy_o gate_n look_v not_o only_o to_o master_n and_o all_o in_o their_o family_n or_o within_o their_o door_n but_o to_o magistrate_n and_o governor_n and_o all_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n gate_n be_v the_o place_n of_o judgement_n &_o use_v in_o scripture_n to_o show_v the_o extent_n as_o well_o as_o seat_v of_o power_n that_o they_o shall_v see_v to_o their_o sanctify_v of_o this_o day_n and_o the_o fall_n of_o any_o under_o they_o be_v their_o sin_n when_o they_o endeavour_v not_o to_o prevent_v and_o amend_v it_o and_o thus_o nehemiah_n understand_v this_o command_n neh._n 13._o when_o he_o put_v forth_o his_o power_n not_o only_o in_o contend_v with_o the_o native_a noble_n but_o even_o against_o stranger_n for_o restrain_v they_o from_o violate_v this_o day_n hence_o we_o gather_v 1_o that_o idleness_n be_v a_o sin_n and_o that_o they_o will_v hardly_o give_v god_n his_o due_a on_o the_o seven_o day_n who_o be_v not_o diligent_a in_o the_o duty_n of_o some_o lawful_a call_n and_o station_n for_o god_n honour_n and_o other_o good_a through_o the_o six_o day_n of_o the_o week_n and_o indeed_o this_o be_v often_o see_v that_o such_o be_v lazy_a and_o careless_a and_o idle_a on_o that_o day_n pass_v it_o over_o even_o as_o they_o do_v other_o day_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o except_o it_o be_v that_o they_o come_v to_o church_n 2._o we_o gather_v that_o humane_a whether_o ecclesiastic_a or_o civil_a appointment_n of_o ordinary_a fix_a day_n for_o worship_n throughout_o the_o whole_a day_n beside_o the_o sabbath_n will_v not_o agree_v with_o this_o command_n allow_v man_n six_o for_o labour_n it_o be_v true_a god_n may_v sovereign_o limit_v man_n but_o where_o he_o have_v give_v liberty_n if_o it_o be_v but_o by_o concession_n who_o can_v restrain_v concern_v day_n therefore_o we_o lie_v down_o these_o four_o 1._o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o solemn_a seet_v apart_o of_o any_o day_n to_o any_o creature_n thus_o saint_n day_n be_v unlawful_a for_o the_o sabbath_n or_o day_n of_o rest_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o none_o other_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a piece_n of_o worship_n to_o he_o who_o have_v divide_v time_n betwixt_o his_o worship_n and_o our_o work_n and_o although_o man_n shall_v keep_v the_o day_n and_o alter_v the_o worship_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o take_n of_o that_o which_o be_v once_o abuse_v and_o never_o enjoin_v for_o to_o apply_v it_o to_o god_n and_o want_v not_o offence_n even_o as_o the_o retain_v of_o other_o thing_n in_o worship_n which_o have_v be_v abuse_v and_o be_v not_o necessary_a be_v offensive_a 2._o no_o man_n can_v institute_v any_o day_n even_o to_o the_o true_a god_n as_o apart_o of_o worship_n so_o as_o to_o bind_v conscience_n to_o it_o or_o to_o equal_v it_o with_o this_o day_n that_o be_v apart_o of_o god_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o a_o thing_n peculiar_a to_o he_o to_o sanctify_v and_o bless_v a_o day_n 3._o even_o those_o day_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v set_v apart_o to_o and_o for_o god_n and_o yet_o not_o as_o apart_o of_o worship_n can_v be_v impose_v in_o a_o constant_a and_o ordinary_a way_n as_o anniversary_n day_n and_o feast_n be_v because_o by_o a_o ordinary_a rule_n god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n six_o day_n for_o work_n except_o in_o extrordinary_a case_n he_o shall_v please_v to_o call_v for_o some_o part_n of_o they_o again_o 4._o yet_o extrordinary_o upon_o occasion_n of_o humiliation_n or_o of_o joy_n and_o thanksgiving_n day_n for_o that_o time_n may_v be_v set_v apart_o for_o god_n without_o wrong_v this_o concession_n even_o as_o in_o extrordinary_a time_n we_o may_v work_v and_o not_o rest_n on_o the_o sabbath_n day_n though_o ordinary_o we_o may_v not_o this_o proportion_v of_o time_n therefore_o be_v for_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n but_o yet_o admit_v of_o the_o exception_n of_o extraordinary_a case_n 3._o we_o gather_v that_o master_n and_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o special_a oversight_n of_o their_o own_o child_n and_o family_n in_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n and_o that_o especial_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o sanctify_a of_o this_o day_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o special_a communion_n in_o worship_v of_o god_n among_o the_o several_a relation_n of_o a_o family_n 4._o we_o gather_v that_o magistrate_n and_o all_o who_o have_v power_n over_o other_o ought_v to_o see_v to_o the_o restrain_v of_o vice_n and_o to_o the_o perform_n of_o outward_a duty_n particular_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o the_o sanctification_n of_o the_o sabbath_n as_o well_o as_o to_o abstain_v from_o and_o to_o do_v such_o and_o such_o thing_n themselves_o in_o their_o own_o person_n in_o and_o by_o these_o over_o who_o they_o have_v power_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o less_o scandalous_a and_o sinful_a for_o a_o magistrate_n not_o to_o see_v that_o sin_n he_o crush_v that_o the_o sabbath_n be_v sanctify_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o religion_n be_v entertain_v and_o receive_v and_o reverence_v in_o and_o by_o those_o over_o who_o he_o have_v charge_n then_o if_o he_o commit_v such_o sin_n himself_o then_o if_o he_o discountenance_v the_o ordinance_n and_o break_v the_o sabbath_n himself_o or_o suffer_v his_o own_o family_n or_o himself_o to_o be_v without_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n why_o because_o these_o be_v within_o his_o gate_n and_o he_o be_v to_o account_v for_o they_o he_o be_v to_o rule_v for_o god_n and_o their_o good_a which_o be_v main_o spiritual_a he_o be_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a doer_n