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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n abraham_n servant_n time_n 367 4 3.6686 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A48901 Two treatises of government in the former, the false principles and foundation of Sir Robert Filmer and his followers are detected and overthrown, the latter is an essay concerning the true original, extent, and end of civil government.; Two treatises of government Locke, John, 1632-1704. 1690 (1690) Wing L2766; ESTC R2930 206,856 478

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regal_a and_o royal_a authority_n as_o particular_o p._n 12._o the_o page_n immediate_o precede_v this_o instance_n of_o abraham_n this_o regal_a authority_n he_o say_v those_o that_o govern_v commonwealth_n have_v and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a ●hat_n regal_a and_o royal_a authority_n be_v in_o those_o that_o govern_v commonwealth_n it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o king_n for_o if_o regal_a authority_n be_v in_o he_o that_o govern_v he_o that_o govern_v must_v needs_o be_v a_o king_n and_o so_o all_o commonwealth_n be_v nothing_o but_o down_o right_a monarchy_n and_o then_o what_o need_v any_o more_o ado_n about_o the_o matter_n the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n be_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v there_o be_v nothing_o but_o monarchy_n in_o it_o this_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o sure_a way_n our_o a_o can_v have_v find_v to_o turn_v all_o other_o government_n but_o monarchical_a out_o of_o the_o world_n 135._o but_o all_o this_o scarce_o prove_v abraham_n to_o have_v be_v a_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o adam_n if_o by_o inheritance_n he_o have_v be_v king_n lot_z who_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n must_v needs_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n by_o that_o title_n before_o the_o servant_n in_o his_o family_n but_o we_o see_v they_o live_v as_o friend_n and_o equal_n and_o when_o their_o herd●_n man_n can_v not_o agree_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o jurisdiction_n or_o superiority_n between_o they_o but_o they_o part_v by_o consent_n gen._n 13._o hence_o he_o be_v call_v both_o by_o abraham_n and_o by_o the_o text_n abraham_n brother_n the_o name_n of_o friendship_n and_o equality_n and_o not_o of_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n though_o he_o be_v real_o but_o his_o nephew_n and_o if_o our_o a_o know_v that_o abraham_n be_v adam_n heir_n and_o a_o king_n it_o be_v more_o it_o seem_v then_o abraham_n himself_o know_v or_o his_o servant_n who_o he_o send_v a_o woo_n for_o his_o son_n for_o when_o he_o set_v out_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o match_n 24._o gen._n 35._o thereby_o to_o prevail_v with_o the_o young-woman_n and_o her_o friend_n he_o say_v i_o be_o abraham_n servant_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v bless_v my_o master_n great_o and_o he_o be_v become_v great_a and_o he_o have_v give_v he_o flock_n and_o herd_n and_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o men-servant_n and_o maid-servant_n and_o camel_n and_o ass_n and_o sarah_n my_o master_n wife_n bear_v a_o son_n to_o my_o master_n all_o he_o have_v can_v one_o think_v that_o a_o discreet_a servant_n that_o be_v thus_o particular_a to_o set_v out_o his_o master_n greatness_n will_v have_v omit_v the_o crown_n isaac_n be_v to_o have_v if_o he_o have_v know_v of_o any_o such_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v he_o shall_v have_v neglect_v to_o have_v tell_v they_o on_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o this_o that_o abraham_n be_v a_o king_n a_o name_n well_o know_v at_o that_o time_n for_o he_o have_v nine_o of_o they_o his_o neighbour_n if_o he_o or_o his_o master_n have_v think_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o likely_a matter_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o make_v his_o errand_n successful_a 136._o but_o this_o discovery_n it_o seem_v be_v reserve_v for_o our_o a_o to_o make_v 2_o or_o 3000_o year_n after_o and_o let_v he_o enjoy_v the_o credit_n of_o it_o only_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v care_n that_o some_o of_o adam_n land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o this_o his_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o all_o adam_n lordship_n for_o though_o this_o lordship_n which_o abraham_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v our_o a_o as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o patriarch_n by_o right_o descend_v to_o he_o do_v enjoy_v be_v as_o large_a and_o ample_a as_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o any_o monarch_n which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o creation_n yet_o his_o estate_n his_o territory_n his_o dominion_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o scanty_a for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o foot_n of_o land_n till_o he_o buy_v a_o field_n and_o a_o cave_n of_o the_o son_n of_o heth_n to_o bury_v sarah_n in_o 137._o the_o instance_n of_o esau_n join_v with_o this_o of_o abraham_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o lordship_n which_o adam_n have_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o right_o descend_v from_o he_o the_o patriarch_n do_v enjoy_v be_v yet_o more_o pleasant_a than_o the_o former_a esau_n meet_v his_o brother_n jacob_n with_o 400_o man_n at_o arm_n he_o therefore_o be_v a_o king_n by_o right_n of_o heir_n to_o adam_n 400_o arm_a man_n then_o however_o get_v together_o be_v enough_o to_o prove_v he_o that_o lead_v they_o to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o adam_n heir_n there_o have_v be_v tory_n in_o ireland_n whatever_o there_o be_v other_o in_o country_n who_o will_v have_v thank_v our_o a●_n ●_z for_o so_o honourable_a a_o opinion_n of_o they_o especial_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o body_n near_o with_o a_o better_a title_n of_o 500_o arm_a man_n to_o question_v their_o royal_a authority_n of_o 400_o it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o man_n to_o trifle_v so_o to_o say_v no_o worse_o of_o it_o in_o so_o serious_a a_o argument_n here_o esau_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o proof_n that_o adam_n lordship_n adam_n absolute_a dominion_n as_o large_a as_o that_o of_o any_o monarch_n descend_v by_o right_a to_o the_o patriarch_n and_o in_o this_o very_a chap._n p._n 19_o jacob_n be_v bring_v as_o a_o instance_n of_o one_o that_o by_o birthright_n be_v lord_n over_o his_o brethren_n so_o we_o have_v here_o two_o brother_n absolute_a monarch_n by_o the_o same_o title_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n heir_n to_o adam_n the_o elder_a heir_n to_o adam_n because_o he_o meet_v his_o brother_n with_o 400_o man_n and_o the_o young_a heir_n to_o adam_n by_o birthright_n esau_n enjoy_v the_o lordship_n which_o adam_n have_v over_o the_o whole_a world_n by_o right_o descend_v to_o he_o in_o as_o large_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o any_o monarch_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n jacob_n lord_n over_o he_o by_o th●_n right_o heir_n have_v to_o be_v lord_n over_o their_o brethren_n rifum_fw-la teneatis_fw-la i_o never_o i_o confess_v meet_v with_o any_o man_n of_o part_n so_o dexterous_a as_o sir_n robt._n at_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v but_o it_o be_v his_o misfortune_n to_o light_v upon_o principle_n that_o can_v not_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o human_a affair_n nor_o can_v be_v make_v to_o agree_v with_o that_o constitution_n and_o order_n which_o god_n have_v settle_v in_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o must_v needs_o often_o clash_v with_o common_a sense_n and_o experience_n 138._o in_o the_o next_o section_n he_o tell_v we_o this_o patriarchal_a power_n continue_v not_o only_o till_o the_o flood_n but_o after_o it_o as_o the_o name_n patriarch_n do_v in_o part_n prove_v the_o word_n patriarch_n do_v more_o than_o in_o part_n prove_v thate_o patriarchal_a power_n continue_v in_o the_o world_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v patriarch_n for_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o patriarchal_a power_n shall_v be_v 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and_o therefore_o do_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n who_o know_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o right_n at_o all_o heat_n of_o passion_n may_v carry_v he_o to_o do_v that_o which_o he_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o do_v judah_n have_v dominion_n of_o life_n and_o death_n how_o do_v that_o appear_v he_o exercise_v it_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n of_o death_n against_o thamer_n our_o a_o think_v it_o very_o good_a proof_n that_o because_o he_o do_v it_o therefore_o he_o have_v a_o right_n to_o do-it_a he_o lay_v with_o she_o also_o by_o the_o same_o way_n of_o proof_n he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o do_v that_o too_o if_o the_o consequence_n be_v good_a from_o do_v to_o a_o right_n of_o do_v absalon_n too_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o our_o a_o s_o sovereign_n for_o he_o pronounce_v such_o a_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o his_o brother_n amnon_n and_o much_o upon_o a_o like_a occasion_n and_o have_v it_o execute_v too_o if_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o dominion_n of_o 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we_o see_v that_o abraham_n command_v a_o army_n of_o 318._o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o family_n and_o esau_n meet_v his_o brother_n jacob_n with_o 400_o man_n at_o arm_n for_o matter_n of_o peace_n abraham_n make_v a_o league_n with_o abinéelech_n etc._n etc._n p._n 13._o be_v it_o not_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o have_v 318._o man_n in_o his_o family_n without_o be_v heir_n to_o adam_n a_o planter_n in_o the_o west-indies_n have_v more_o and_o may_v if_o he_o please_v who_o doubt_n muster_v they_o up_o and_o lead_v they_o out_o against_o the_o indian_n to_o seek_v reparation_n upon_o any_o injury_n receive_v from_o they_o and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n of_o a_o monarch_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o adam_n will_v it_o not_o be_v a_o admirable_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o power_n by_o god_n institution_n descend_v from_o adam_n by_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o very_a person_n and_o power_n of_o this_o planter_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o 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be_v that_o the_o patriarch_n enjoy_v this_o lordship_n by_o descent_n from_o adam_n since_o the_o title_n to_o the_o power_n the_o master_n have_v in_o both_o case_n whether_o over_o slave_n or_o horse_n be_v only_o from_o his_o purchase_n and_o the_o get_v a_o dominion_n over_o any_o thing_n by_o bargain_n and_o money_n be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o prove_v one_o have_v it_o by_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n 131._o but_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n be_v mark_n of_o sovereignty_n let_v it_o be_v so_o in_o politic_a society_n may_v not_o therefore_o a_o man_n in_o the_o west-indies_n who_o have_v with_o he_o son_n of_o his_o own_o friend_n or_o companion_n soldier_n under_o pay_n or_o slave_n buy_v with_o money_n or_o perhaps_o a_o band_n make_v up_o of_o all_o these_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n and_o ratify_v the_o article_n too_o with_o a_o oath_n without_o be_v a_o sovereign_n a_o absolute_a king_n over_o those_o who_o go_v with_o he_o he_o that_o say_v he_o can_v must_v then_o allow_v many_o master_n of_o ship_n many_o private_a planter_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o they_o have_v do_v war_n and_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v for_o politic_a society_n but_o by_o the_o supreme_a power_n of_o such_o society_n because_o war_n or_o peace_n give_v a_o different_a motion_n to_o the_o force_n of_o such_o a_o politic_a body_n none_o can_v make_v war_n or_o peace_n but_o that_o which_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o that_o in_o politic_a society_n be_v only_o the_o supreme_a power_n in_o voluntary_a society_n for_o the_o time_n he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o power_n by_o consent_n may_v make_v war_n and_o peace_n and_o so_o may_v a_o single_a man_n for_o himself_o the_o state_n of_o war_n not_o consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o partysans_fw-fr but_o the_o enmity_n of_o the_o party_n where_o they_o have_v no_o superior_a to_o appeal_v to_o 132._o the_o actual_a 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for_o they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n as_o well_o as_o he_o if_o you_o say_v that_o the_o lordship_n of_o adam_n do_v not_o by_o right_o descend_v to_o commonwealth_n though_o they_o make_v war_n and_o peace_n the_o same_o say_v i_o of_o abraham_n and_o then_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o your_o argument_n if_o you_o stand_v to_o your_o argument_n and_o say_v those_o that_o do_v make_v war_n and_o peace_n as_o commonwealth_n do_v without_o doubt_n do_v inherit_v adam_n lordship_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o your_o monarchy_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o commonwealth_n by_o descent_n enjoy_v adam_n lordship_n be_v monarchy_n and_o that_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o new_a way_n of_o make_v all_o the_o government_n in_o the_o world_n monarchical_a 134._o to_o give_v our_o a_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o new_a invention_n for_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v not_o i_o have_v first_o find_v it_o out_o by_o trace_v his_o principle_n and_o so_o charge_v it_o on_o he_o it_o be_v fit_a my_o reader_n know_v that_o as_o absurd_a as_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o teach_v it_o himself_o p._n 23._o where_o he_o ingenious_o say_v in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o world_n whether_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o supreme_a father_n of_o the_o people_n or_o but_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o such_o a_o father_n or_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o usurpation_n or_o election_n or_o whether_o some_o few_o or_o a_o multitude_n govern_v the_o commonwealth_n yet_o still_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v in_o any_o one_o or_o in_o m●ny_n or_o i●_n all_o these_o be_v the_o only_a right_n and_o nat●r●l_a authority_n of_o supreme_a father_n which_o right_o of_o fatherhood_n he_o often_o tell_v we_o be_v
no_o other_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o establish_a by_o consent_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o any_o will_n or_o restraint_n of_o any_o law_n but_o what_o that_o legislative_a shall_v enact_v according_a to_o the_o trust_v put_v in_o it_o freedom_n then_o be_v not_o what_o sr._n r._n f._n tell_v we_o o._n a._n 55._o a_o liberty_n for_o every_o one_o to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v to_o live_v as_o he_o please_v and_o not_o to_o be_v tie_v by_o any_o law_n but_o freedom_n of_o man_n under_o government_n be_v to_o have_v a_o stand_a rule_n to_o live_v by_o common_a to_o every_o one_o of_o that_o society_n and_o make_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n erect_v in_o it_o a_o liberty_n to_o follow_v my_o own_o will_n in_o all_o thing_n where_o that_o rule_n prescribe_v not_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o inconstant_a uncertain_a unknown_a arbitrary_a will_n of_o another_o man._n as_o freedom_n of_o nature_n be_v to_o be_v under_o no_o other_o restraint_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 23._o this_o freedom_n from_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o and_o close_o join_v with_o a_o man_n preservation_n that_o he_o can_v part_v with_o it_o but_o by_o what_o forfeit_v his_o preservation_n and_o life_n together_o for_o a_o man_n not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o his_o own_o life_n can_v by_o compact_a or_o his_o own_o consent_n enslave_v himself_o to_o any_o one_o nor_o put_v himself_o under_o the_o absolute_a arbitrary_a power_n of_o another_o to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n when_o he_o please_v no_o body_n can_v give_v more_o power_n than_o he_o have_v himself_o and_o he_o that_o can_v take_v away_o his_o own_o life_n can_v give_v another_o power_n over_o it_o indeed_o have_v by_o his_o fault_n forfeit_v his_o own_o life_n by_o some_o act_n that_o deserve_v death_n he_o to_o who_o he_o have_v forfeit_v it_o may_v when_o he_o have_v he_o in_o his_o power_n delay_v to_o take_v it_o and_o make_v use_n of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o service_n and_o he_o do_v he_o no_o injury_n by_o it_o for_o whenever_o he_o find_v the_o hardship_n of_o his_o slavery_n outweigh_v the_o value_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n by_o resist_v the_o will_n of_o his_o master_n to_o draw_v on_o himself_o the_o death_n he_o desire_v 24._o this_o be_v the_o perfect_a condition_n of_o slavery_n which_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o state_n of_o war_n continue_v between_o a_o lawful_a conqueror_n and_o a_o captive_n for_o if_o once_o compact_v enter_v between_o they_o and_o make_v a_o agreement_n for_o a_o limit_a power_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o other_o the_o state_n of_o war_n and_o slavery_n cease_v as_o long_o as_o the_o compact_n endure_v for_o as_o have_v be_v say_v no_o man_n can_v by_o agreement_n pass_v over_o to_o another_o that_o which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o himself_o a_o power_n over_o his_o own_o life_n i_o confess_v we_o find_v among_o the_o jew_n as_o well_o as_o other_o nation_n that_o man_n do_v sell_v themselves_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v only_o to_o drudgery_n not_o to_o slavery_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o person_n sell_v be_v not_o under_o a_o absolute_a arbitrary_a despotical_a power_n for_o the_o master_n can_v not_o have_v power_n to_o kill_v he_o at_o any_o time_n who_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o let_v go_v free_a out_o of_o his_o service_n and_o the_o master_n of_o such_o a_o servant_n be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o his_o life_n that_o he_o can_v not_o at_o pleasure_n so_o much_o as_o maim_v he_o but_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o eye_n or_o tooth_n set_v he_o free_a exod._n xxi_o chap._n v._o of_o property_n 25._o whether_o we_o consider_v natural_a reason_n which_o tell_v we_o that_o man_n be_v once_o bear_v have_v a_o right_n to_o their_o preservation_n and_o consequent_o to_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n as_o nature_n afford_v for_o their_o subsistence_n or_o revelation_n which_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o those_o grant_v god_n make_v of_o the_o world_n to_o adam_n and_o to_o noah_n and_o his_o son_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o god_n as_o k._n david_n say_v psal._n cxv_o xuj_o have_v give_v the_o earth_n to_o the_o child_n of_o man_n give_v it_o to_o mankind_n in_o common_a but_o this_o be_v suppose_v it_o seem_v to_o some_o a_o very_a great_a difficulty_n how_o any_o one_o shall_v ever_o come_v to_o have_v a_o property_n in_o any_o thing_n i_o will_v not_o content_v myself_o to_o answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o make_v out_o property_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o god_n give_v the_o world_n to_o adam_n and_o his_o posterity_n in_o common_a it_o be_v impossible_a that_o any_o man_n but_o one_o universal_a monarch_n shall_v have_v any_o property_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o god_n give_v the_o world_n to_o adam_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o succession_n exclusive_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o posterity_n but_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v how_o man_n may_v come_v to_o have_v a_o property_n in_o several_a part_n of_o that_o which_o god_n give_v to_o mankind_n in_o common_a and_o that_o without_o any_o express_a compact_n of_o all_o the_o commoner_n 26._o god_n who_o have_v give_v the_o world_n to_o man_n in_o common_a have_v also_o give_v they_o reason_n to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o to_o the_o best_a advantage_n of_o life_n and_o convenience_n the_o earth_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o be_v give_v to_o man_n for_o the_o support_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o be_v and_o though_o all_o the_o fruit_n it_o natural_o produce_v and_o beast_n it_o feed_v belong_v to_o mankind_n in_o common_a as_o they_o be_v produce_v by_o the_o spontaneous_a hand_n of_o nature_n and_o no_o body_n have_v original_o a_o private_a dominion_n exclusive_a of_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n in_o any_o of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v thus_o in_o their_o natural_a state_n yet_o be_v give_v for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n there_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o mean_n to_o appropriate_v they_o some_o way_n or_o other_o before_o they_o can_v be_v of_o any_o use_n or_o at_o all_o beneficial_a to_o any_o particular_a men._n the_o fruit_n or_o venison_n which_o nourish_v the_o wild_a indian_a who_o know_v no_o enclosure_n and_o be_v still_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a must_v be_v he_o and_o so_o his_o i.e._n a_o part_n of_o he_o that_o another_o can_v no_o long_o have_v any_o right_n to_o it_o before_o it_o can_v do_v he_o any_o good_a for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o life_n 27._o though_o the_o earth_n and_o all_o inferior_a creature_n be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n yet_o every_o man_n have_v a_o property_n in_o his_o own_o person_n this_o no_o body_n have_v any_o right_a to_o but_o himself_o the_o labour_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o work_n of_o his_o hand_n we_o may_v say_v be_v proper_o he_o whatsoever_o then_o he_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o state_n that_o nature_n have_v provide_v and_o leave_v it_o in_o he_o have_v mix_v his_o labour_n with_o it_o and_o join_v to_o it_o something_o that_o be_v his_o own_o and_o thereby_o make_v it_o his_o property_n it_o be_v by_o he_o remove_v from_o the_o common_a state_n nature_n place_v it_o in_o it_o have_v by_o this_o labour_n something_o annex_v to_o it_o that_o exclude_v the_o common_a right_n of_o other_o men._n for_o this_o labour_n be_v the_o unquestionable_a property_n of_o the_o labourer_n no_o man_n but_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_n to_o what_o that_o be_v once_o join_v to_o at_o least_o where_o there_o be_v enough_o and_o as_o good_a leave_v in_o common_a for_o other_o 28._o he_o that_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o acorn_n he_o pick_v up_o under_o a_o oak_n or_o the_o apple_n he_o gather_v from_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o wood_n have_v certain_o appropriate_v they_o to_o himself_o no_o body_n can_v deny_v but_o the_o nourishment_n be_v he_o i_o ask_v then_o when_o do_v they_o begin_v to_o be_v he_o when_o he_o digest_v or_o when_o he_o eat_v or_o when_o he_o boil_v or_o when_o he_o bring_v they_o home_o or_o when_o he_o pick_v they_o up_o and_o it_o be_v plain_a if_o the_o first_o gather_v make_v they_o not_o he_o nothing_o else_o can_v that_o labour_n put_v a_o distinction_n between_o they_o and_o common_a that_o add_v something_o to_o they_o more_o than_o nature_n the_o common_a mother_n of_o all_o have_v do_v and_o so_o they_o become_v his_o private_a right_n and_o will_v any_o one_o say_v he_o have_v no_o right_n to_o those_o acorn_n or_o apple_n he_o thus_o appropriate_v because_o he_o have_v not_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o mankind_n to_o make_v they_o
father_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v care_n for_o those_o he_o have_v beget_v be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o continue_v in_o conjugal_a society_n with_o the_o same_o woman_n long_o than_o other_o creature_n who_o young_a be_v able_a to_o subsist_v of_o themselves_o before_o the_o time_n of_o procreation_n return_v again_o the_o conjugal_a bond_n dissolve_v of_o itself_o and_o they_o be_v at_o liberty_n till_o hymen_n at_o his_o usual_a anniversary_n season_n summons_v they_o again_o to_o choose_v new_a mate_n wherein_o one_o can_v but_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a creator_n who_o have_v give_v to_o man_n a_o ability_n to_o lay_v up_o for_o the_o future_a as_o well_o as_o supply_v the_o present_a necessity_n have_v make_v it_o necessary_a that_o society_n of_o man_n and_o wife_n shall_v be_v more_o last_a than_o of_o male_n and_o female_a among_o other_o creature_n that_o so_o their_o industry_n may_v be_v encourage_v and_o their_o interest_n better_o unite_v to_o make_v provision_n and_o lay_v up_o good_n for_o their_o common_a issue_n which_o uncertain_a mixture_n or_o easy_a and_o frequent_a solution_n of_o conjugal_a society_n will_v mighty_o disturb_v 81._o but_o though_o these_o be_v tie_n upon_o mankind_n which_o make_v the_o conjugal_a bond_n more_o firm_a and_o last_a in_o a_o man_n than_o the_o other_o species_n of_o animal_n yet_o it_o will_v give_v one_o reason_n to_o inquire_v why_o this_o compact_n where_o procreation_n and_o education_n be_v secure_v and_o inheritance_n take_v care_n for_o may_v not_o be_v make_v determinable_a either_o by_o consent_n or_o at_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o upon_o certain_a condition_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o voluntary_a compact_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n nor_o to_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o it_o shall_v always_o be_v for_o life_n i_o mean_v to_o such_o as_o be_v under_o no_o restraint_n of_o any_o positive_a law_n which_o ordain_v all_o such_o contract_n to_o be_v perpetual_a 82._o but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n though_o they_o have_v but_o one_o common_a concern_v yet_o have_v different_a understanding_n will_n unavoidable_o sometime_o have_v different_a will_n too_o it_o therefore_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o last_o determination_n i._n e._n the_o rule_n shall_v be_v place_v somewhere_o it_o natural_o fall_v to_o the_o man_n share_n as_o the_o able_a and_o the_o strong_a but_o this_o reach_v but_o to_o the_o thing_n of_o their_o common_a interest_n and_o property_n leave_v the_o wife_n in_o the_o full_a and_o true_a possession_n of_o what_o by_o contract_n be_v her_o peculiar_a right_n and_o at_o least_o give_v the_o husband_n no_o more_o power_n over_o she_o than_o she_o have_v over_o his_o life_n the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n that_o the_o wife_n have_v in_o many_o case_n a_o liberty_n to_o separate_v from_o he_o where_o natural_a right_n or_o their_o contract_n allow_v it_o whether_o that_o contract_n be_v make_v by_o themselves_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n or_o by_o the_o custom_n or_o law_n of_o the_o country_n they_o live_v in_o and_o the_o child_n upon_o such_o separation_n fall_v to_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n lot_n as_o such_o contract_n do_v determine_v 83._o for_o all_o the_o end_n of_o marriage_n be_v to_o be_v obtain_v under_o politic_a government_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n the_o civil_a magistrate_n do_v not_o abridge_v the_o right_n or_o power_n of_o either_o natural_o necessary_a to_o those_o end_n viz._n procreation_n and_o mutual_a support_n and_o assistance_n whilst_o they_o be_v together_o but_o only_o decide_v any_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v between_o man_n and_o wife_n about_o they_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o absolute_a sovereignty_n and_o power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n natural_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o society_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n there_o can_v be_v no_o matrimony_n in_o any_o of_o these_o country_n where_o the_o husband_n be_v allow_v no_o such_o absolute_a authority_n but_o the_o end_n of_o matrimony_n require_v no_o such_o power_n in_o the_o husband_n it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o necessary_a to_o it_o the_o condition_n of_o conjugal_a society_n put_v it_o not_o in_o he_o but_o whatsoever_o may_v consist_v with_o procreation_n and_o support_v of_o the_o child_n till_o they_o can_v shift_v for_o themselves_o mutual_a assistance_n comfort_n and_o maintenance_n may_v be_v vary_v and_o regulate_v by_o that_o contract_n which_o first_o unite_v they_o in_o that_o society_n nothing_o be_v necessary_a to_o any_o society_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v make_v 84._o the_o society_n betwixt_o parent_n and_o child_n and_o the_o distinct_a right_n and_o power_n belong_v respective_o to_o they_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o so_o large_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o here_o need_v to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o be_v far_o different_a from_o a_o politic_a society_n 85._o master_n and_o servant_n be_v name_n as_o old_a as_o history_n but_o give_v to_o those_o of_o far_o different_a condition_n for_o a_o freeman_n make_v himself_o a_o servant_n to_o another_o by_o sell_v he_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n the_o service_n he_o undertake_v to_o do_v in_o exchange_n for_o wage_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v and_o though_o this_o common_o put_v he_o into_o the_o family_n of_o his_o master_n and_o under_o the_o ordinary_a discipline_n thereof_o yet_o it_o give_v the_o master_n but_o a_o temporary_a power_n over_o he_o and_o no_o great_a than_o what_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o contract_n between_o they_o but_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o servant_n which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n we_o call_v slave_n who_o be_v captive_n take_v in_o a_o just_a war_n be_v by_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n subject_v to_o the_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o their_o master_n these_o man_n have_v as_o i_o say_v forfeit_v their_o life_n and_o with_o it_o their_o liberty_n and_o lose_v their_o estate_n and_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o slavery_n not_o capable_a of_o any_o property_n can_v in_o that_o state_n be_v consider_v as_o any_o part_n of_o civil_a society_n the_o chief_a end_n whereof_o be_v the_o preservation_n of_o property_n 86._o let_v we_o therefore_o consider_v a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n with_o all_o these_o subordinate_a relation_n of_o wife_n child_n servant_n and_o slave_n unite_v under_o the_o domestic_a rule_n of_o a_o family_n which_o what_o resemblance_n soever_o it_o may_v have_v in_o its_o order_n office_n and_o number_n too_o with_o a_o little_a commonwealth_n yet_o be_v very_o far_o from_o it_o both_o in_o its_o constitution_n power_n and_o end_n or_o if_o it_o must_v be_v think_v a_o monarchy_n and_o the_o paterfamilias_fw-la the_o absolute_a monarch_n in_o it_o absolute_a monarchy_n will_v have_v but_o a_o very_a shatter_a and_o short_a power_n when_o it_o be_v plain_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o family_n have_v a_o very_a distinct_a and_o different_o limit_v power_n both_o as_o to_o time_n and_o extent_n over_o those_o several_a person_n that_o be_v in_o it_o for_o except_v the_o slave_n and_o the_o family_n be_v as_o much_o a_o family_n and_o his_o power_n as_o paterfamilias_fw-la as_o great_a whether_o there_o be_v any_o slave_n in_o his_o family_n or_o no_o he_o have_v no_o legislative_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o any_o of_o they_o and_o none_o too_o but_o what_o a_o mistress_n of_o a_o family_n may_v have_v as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o he_o certain_o can_v have_v no_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o whole_a family_n who_o have_v but_o a_o very_a limit_a one_o over_o every_o individual_a in_o it_o but_o how_o a_o family_n or_o any_o other_o society_n of_o man_n differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o political_a society_n we_o shall_v best_o see_v by_o consider_v wherein_o political_a society_n itself_o consist_v 87._o man_n be_v bear_v as_o have_v be_v prove_v with_o a_o title_n to_o perfect_a freedom_n and_o a_o uncontrolled_a enjoyment_n of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n equal_o with_o any_o other_o man_n or_o number_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n have_v by_o nature_n a_o power_n not_o only_o to_o preserve_v his_o property_n that_o be_v his_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n against_o the_o injury_n and_o attempt_n of_o other_o man_n but_o to_o judge_v of_o and_o punish_v the_o breach_n of_o that_o law_n in_o other_o as_o he_o be_v persuade_v the_o offence_n deserve_v even_o with_o death_n itself_o in_o crime_n where_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o fact_n
prevention_n of_o any_o inconvenience_n that_o lie_v on_o or_o threaten_v the_o people_n 155._o it_o may_v be_v demand_v here_o what_o if_o the_o executive_a power_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v make_v use_n of_o that_o force_n to_o hinder_v the_o meeting_n and_o act_v of_o the_o legislative_a when_o the_o original_a constitution_n or_o the_o public_a exigency_n require_v it_o i_o say_v use_v force_n upon_o the_o people_n without_o authority_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o trust_v put_v in_o he_o that_o do_v so_o be_v a_o state_n of_o war_n with_o the_o people_n who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o reinstate_v their_o legislative_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o power_n for_o have_v erect_v a_o legislative_a with_o a_o intent_n they_o shall_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n either_o at_o certain_a set_v time_n or_o when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o when_o they_o be_v hinder_v by_o any_o force_n from_o what_o be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o society_n and_o wherein_o the_o safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o the_o people_n consist_v the_o people_n have_v a_o right_a to_o remove_v it_o by_o force_n in_o all_o state_n and_o condition_n the_o true_a remedy_n of_o force_n without_o authority_n be_v to_o oppose_v force_n to_o it_o the_o use_n of_o force_n without_o authority_n always_o put_v he_o that_o use_v it_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n as_o the_o aggressor_n and_o render_v he_o liable_a to_o be_v treat_v according_o 156._o the_o power_n of_o assemble_v and_o dismiss_v the_o legislative_a place_v in_o the_o executive_a give_v not_o the_o executive_a a_o superiority_n over_o it_o but_o be_v a_o fiduciary_n trust_v place_v in_o he_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n in_o a_o case_n where_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o variableness_n of_o (null)_o affair_n can_v not_o bear_v a_o steady_a fix_a rule_n for_o it_o not_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o first_o framer_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v by_o any_o foresight_n be_v so_o much_o master_n of_o future_a event_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o prefix_v so_o just_a period_n of_o return_n and_o duration_n to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o legislative_a in_o all_o time_n to_o come_v that_o may_v exact_o answer_v all_o the_o exigence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o best_a remedy_n can_v be_v find_v for_o this_o defect_n be_v to_o trust_v this_o to_o the_o prudence_n of_o one_o who_o be_v always_o to_o be_v present_a and_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o watch_v over_o the_o public_a good_a constant_n frequent_a meeting_n of_o the_o legislative_a and_o long_a continuation_n of_o their_o assembly_n without_o necessary_a occasion_n can_v not_o but_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o people_n and_o must_v necessary_o in_o time_n produce_v more_o dangerous_a inconvenience_n and_o yet_o the_o quick_a turn_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v sometime_o such_o as_o to_o need_v their_o present_a help_n any_o delay_n of_o their_o convening_n may_v endanger_v the_o public_a and_o sometime_o too_o their_o business_n may_v be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o limit_a time_n of_o their_o sit_v may_v be_v too_o short_a for_o their_o work_n and_o rob_v the_o public_a of_o that_o benefit_n which_o can_v be_v have_v only_o from_o their_o mature_a deliberation_n what_o then_o can_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n to_o prevent_v the_o community_n from_o be_v expose_v sometime_o or_o other_o to_o eminent_a hazard_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o by_o fix_a interval_n and_o period_n set_v to_o the_o meeting_n and_o act_v of_o the_o legislative_a but_o to_o intrust_v it_o to_o the_o prudence_n of_o some_o who_o be_v present_a and_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o public_a affair_n may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o prerogative_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o where_o else_o can_v this_o be_v so_o well_o place_v as_o in_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o same_o end_n thus_o suppose_v the_o regulation_n of_o time_n for_o the_o assemble_v and_o sit_v of_o the_o legislative_a not_o settle_v by_o the_o original_a constitution_n it_o natural_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executive_a not_o as_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n depend_v on_o his_o good_a pleasure_n but_o with_o this_o trust_n always_o to_o have_v it_o exercise_v only_o for_o the_o public_a weal_n as_o the_o occurrence_n of_o time_n and_o change_v of_o affair_n may_v require_v whether_o settle_a period_n of_o their_o convening_n or_o a_o liberty_n leave_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o convoke_v the_o legislative_a or_o perhaps_o a_o mixture_n of_o both_o have_v the_o least_o inconvenience_n attend_v it_o it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n here_o to_o inquire_v but_o only_o to_o show_v that_o though_o the_o executive_a power_n may_v have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o convoke_v and_o dissolve_v such_o convention_n of_o the_o legislative_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o thereby_o superior_a to_o it_o 157._o thing_n of_o this_o world_n be_v in_o so_o constant_a a_o flux_n that_o nothing_o remain_v long_o in_o the_o same_o state_n thus_o people_n riches_n trade_n power_n change_v their_o station_n flourish_v mighty_a city_n come_v to_o ruin_v and_o prove_v in_o time_n neglect_v desolate_a corner_n whilst_o other_o unfrequented_a place_n grow_v into_o populous_a country_n fill_v with_o wealth_n and_o inhabitant_n but_o thing_n not_o always_o change_v equal_o and_o private_a interest_n often_o keep_v up_o custom_n and_o privilege_n when_o the_o reason_n of_o they_o be_v cease_v it_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o government_n where_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a consist_v of_o representative_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n this_o representation_n become_v very_o unequal_a and_o disproportionate_a to_o the_o reason_n it_o be_v at_o first_o establish_v upon_o to_o what_o gross_a absurdity_n the_o follow_v of_o custom_n when_o reason_n have_v leave_v it_o may_v lead_v we_o may_v be_v satisfy_v when_o we_o see_v the_o bare_a name_n of_o a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o remain_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ruin_n where_o scarce_o so_o much_o house_n as_o a_o sheepcoat_n or_o more_o inhabitant_n than_o a_o shepherd_n be_v to_o be_v find_v send_v as_o many_o representative_n to_o the_o grand_a assembly_n of_o lawmaker_n as_o a_o whole_a county_n numerous_a in_o people_n and_o powerful_a in_o riches_n this_o stranger_n stand_v amaze_v at_o and_o every_o one_o must_v confess_v needs_o a_o remedy_n though_o most_o think_v it_o hard_o to_o find_v one_o because_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o legislative_a be_v the_o original_n and_o supreme_a act_n of_o the_o society_n antecedent_n to_o all_o positive_a law_n in_o it_o and_o depend_v whole_o on_o the_o people_n no_o inferior_a power_n can_v alter_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o people_n when_o the_o legislative_a be_v once_o constitute_v have_v in_o such_o a_o government_n as_o we_o have_v be_v speak_v of_o no_o power_n to_o act_v as_o long_o as_o the_o government_n stand_v this_o inconvenience_n be_v think_v incapable_a of_o a_o remedy_n 158._o salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la be_v certain_o so_o just_a and_o fundamental_a a_o rule_n that_o he_o who_o sincere_o follow_v it_o can_v dangerous_o err_v if_o therefore_o the_o executive_a who_o have_v the_o power_n of_o convoke_v the_o legislative_a observe_v rather_o the_o true_a proportion_n than_o fashion_n of_o representation_n regulate_v not_o by_o old_a custom_n but_o true_a reason_n the_o number_n of_o member_n in_o all_o place_n that_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v distinct_o represent_v which_o no_o part_n of_o the_o people_n however_o incorporate_v can_v pretend_v to_o but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o assistance_n which_o it_o afford_v to_o the_o public_a it_o can_v be_v judge_v to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o new_a legislative_a but_o to_o have_v restore_v the_o old_a and_o true_a one_o and_o to_o have_v rectify_v the_o disorder_n which_o succession_n of_o time_n have_v insensible_o as_o well_o as_o inevitable_o introduce_v for_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o intention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o have_v a_o fair_a and_o equal_a representative_a whoever_o bring_v it_o near_o to_o that_o be_v a_o undoubted_a friend_n to_o and_o establisher_n of_o the_o government_n and_o can_v miss_v the_o consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o community_n prerogative_n be_v nothing_o but_o a_o power_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o public_a good_a in_o such_o case_n which_o depend_v upon_o unforeseen_a and_o uncertain_a occurrence_n certain_a and_o unalterable_a law_n can_v not_o safe_o direct_v whatsoever_o shall_v be_v do_v manifest_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o establish_v the_o government_n upon_o its_o true_a foundation_n be_v and_o always_o will_v be_v just_a prerogative_n the_o power_n of_o erect_v new_a corporation_n and_o