great_a body_n of_o foot_n but_o at_o last_o after_o a_o obstinate_a and_o long_a fight_n they_o gain_v this_o pass_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n the_o marquis_n be_v mortal_o wound_v many_o french_a officer_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o more_o than_o 200_o soldier_n after_o have_v surmount_v all_o these_o difficulty_n they_o enter_v into_o their_o country_n chased_z out_o those_o that_o have_v seize_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o house_n and_o kill_v those_o that_o will_v not_o restore_v they_o and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o a_o inconsiderable_a loss_n on_o their_o side_n chap._n xxv_o where_o it_o be_v show_v how_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n league_v together_o to_o oppose_v their_o return_n as_o they_o have_v be_v leagn_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o in_o the_o year_n 1686._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n have_v understand_v that_o the_o vaudois_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o valley_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v 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thousand_o and_o in_o the_o place_n in_o which_o they_o be_v entrench_v they_o want_v neither_o victual_n nor_o any_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n about_o the_o end_n of_o month_n of_o december_n they_o entire_o defeat_v a_o regiment_n of_o french_a dragoon_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o one_o of_o their_o post_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1690._o the_o marquis_n of_o parelle_n who_o command_v the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v reinforce_v with_o some_o french_a regiment_n attack_v they_o several_a time_n but_o without_o any_o effect_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n and_o march_n this_o marquess_z continued_z his_o attack_n but_o he_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o of_o his_o man_n without_o be_v able_a to_o annoy_v much_o the_o vaudois_n or_o chase_v they_o out_o again_o as_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o duke_n his_o master_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n the_o court_n of_o france_n be_v inform_v that_o the_o vaudois_n make_v excursion_n into_o the_o delphinate_a and_o that_o the_o ally_n prepare_v to_o send_v they_o succour_n that_o the_o vaudois_n that_o be_v in_o brandenburg_n and_o wirtenburg_n be_v make_v preparation_n likewise_o to_o go_v and_o join_v their_o brethren_n the_o marquis_n of_o feuquiers_n be_v send_v with_o about_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o foot_n and_o dragoon_n to_o join_v the_o troop_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o chase_v they_o if_o possible_a out_o of_o the_o valley_n before_o the_o succour_n come_v the_o marquis_n oblige_v they_o to_o quit_v some_o post_n but_o do_v what_o he_o can_v he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o post_n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o in_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o be_v strong_o entrench_v chap._n xxvi_o of_o the_o disunion_n and_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n which_o cause_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o the_o vaudois_n in_o in_o their_o own_o country_n by_o order_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o wonder_n that_o god_n wrought_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n see_v that_o the_o ally_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o succour_v the_o vaudois_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v solicit_v he_o to_o take_v their_o part_n he_o think_v that_o in_o declare_v himself_o neuter_a he_o may_v hinder_v the_o intend_a succour_n but_o the_o court_n of_o france_n which_o till_o then_o be_v mistress_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o his_o estate_n will_v not_o hear_v speak_v of_o neutrality_n and_o will_v have_v the_o duke_n declare_v whole_o for_o france_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o it_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n all_o his_o troop_n and_o that_o he_o will_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n and_o verceil_n that_o he_o may_v in_o they_o lay_v up_o magazine_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n hope_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v rather_o declare_v for_o france_n than_o submit_v himself_o to_o so_o hard_a condition_n but_o see_v that_o the_o duke_n demur_v and_o be_v dubious_a he_o make_v catinat_n march_v with_o sixteen_o thousand_o man_n towards_o piedmont_n with_o order_n to_o enter_v into_o it_o and_o constrain_v the_o duke_n to_o do_v what_o be_v demand_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n consider_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v garrison_n in_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n and_o in_o verceil_n and_o that_o if_o all_o his_o troop_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o france_n that_o that_o king_n will_v not_o only_o be_v master_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o also_o of_o his_o person_n he_o desire_v time_n to_o give_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n he_o offer_v he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n three_o thousand_o man_n of_o his_o best_a troop_n viz._n a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o foot_n for_o a_o assurance_n of_o the_o neutrality_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o send_v to_o the_o ally_n to_o be_v secure_a of_o their_o succour_n in_o case_n he_o be_v attack_v by_o the_o french_a the_o spaniard_n be_v his_o next_o neighbour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n offer_v he_o eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o case_n the_o french_a fall_v upon_o he_o the_o haughtiness_n with_o which_o france_n treat_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o embrace_v the_o part_n of_o the_o ally_n and_o he_o enter_v into_o divers_a treaty_n with_o they_o especial_o with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o be_v reinforce_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o spain_n that_o be_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o declare_v war_n against_o france_n and_o command_v catinat_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o french_a army_n to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o his_o dominion_n we_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o ally_n be_v powerful_a and_o his_o neighbour_n above_o all_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o may_v do_v he_o great_a harm_n in_o succour_v the_o vaudois_n as_o their_o interest_n oblige_v they_o because_o they_o be_v neighbour_n of_o france_n and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n they_o may_v make_v a_o great_a diversion_n by_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o delphinate_a which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o france_n near_o the_o valley_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o protestant_n who_o will_v join_v with_o the_o vaudois_n or_o at_o least_o favour_v they_o and_o to_o hinder_v these_o excursion_n the_o french_a will_v be_v oblige_v to_o keep_v on_o foot_n a_o powerful_a army_n in_o the_o delphinate_a the_o duke_n likewise_o know_v that_o the_o protestant_a canton_n keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o france_n and_o above_o all_o the_o canton_n of_o berne_n who_o have_v behead_v one_o of_o their_o burgher_n for_o make_v levy_n in_o that_o canton_n without_o their_o leave_n for_o to_o aid_v the_o vaudois_n and_o so_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o the_o canton_n of_o berne_n will_v give_v passage_n to_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o succour_v the_o vaudois_n as_o for_o the_o roman_n catholic_n canton_n he_o be_v assure_v that_o neither_o the_o vaudois_n nor_o any_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o succour_v they_o will_v offer_v to_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n because_o they_o have_v seize_v of_o the_o vaudois_n that_o have_v attempt_v to_o pass_v that_o way_n and_o have_v deliver_v they_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n there_o be_v none_o but_o the_o grison_n that_o can_v favour_v their_o passage_n but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o to_o go_v from_o the_o country_n of_o the_o grison_n into_o piedmont_n they_o must_v necessary_o cross_v the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o milan_n now_o the_o duke_n hope_v that_o in_o declare_v himself_o neuter_a he_o will_v hinder_v the_o spaniard_n from_o give_v passage_n to_o
truth_n of_o his_o gospel_n this_o be_v the_o true_a land_n of_o goshen_n which_o only_o be_v enlighten_v with_o celestial_a light_n while_o the_o new_a egypt_n be_v all_o cover_v over_o with_o the_o thick_a and_o palpable_a darkness_n of_o ignorance_n and_o error_n so_o they_o have_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o torch_n light_v surround_v with_o thick_a darkness_n with_o this_o inscription_n lux_fw-la lucet_fw-la in_o tenebris_fw-la that_o which_o still_o more_o persuade_v we_o that_o these_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n be_v the_o place_n which_o god_n have_v prepare_v to_o keep_v his_o church_n in_o be_v that_o first_o of_o all_o these_o church_n of_o the_o valley_n have_v enjoy_v a_o continual_a peace_n and_o perfect_a repose_n after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o age_n that_o the_o papal_a empire_n begin_v to_o erect_v its_o throne_n till_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o age_n viz._n till_o the_o year_n 1487._o that_o pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o make_v as_o they_o call_v it_o a_o holy_a war_n against_o they_o to_o destroy_v they_o second_o it_o be_v then_o when_o their_o enemy_n will_v have_v destroy_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o endeavour_v several_a time_n but_o god_n give_v they_o so_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n that_o it_o be_v visible_a that_o the_o god_n of_o battle_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n cover_v their_o head_n and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o for_o they_o and_o in_o conclusion_n when_o under_o pretence_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o solemn_a parole_n that_o be_v give_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v fear_v nothing_o they_o be_v lull_v asleep_a and_o surprise_v where_o cruel_a massacre_n be_v make_v of_o these_o poor_a innocent_n deceive_v by_o the_o perfidiousness_n and_o treachery_n of_o their_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o massacre_n cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n which_o be_v exercise_v on_o their_o person_n and_o ravage_v of_o the_o country_n burn_a and_o spoil_v their_o house_n and_o good_n they_o can_v never_o destroy_v they_o they_o have_v always_o persist_v in_o their_o holy_a religion_n and_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n from_o father_n to_o son_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n and_o as_o they_o be_v faithful_a to_o god_n god_n have_v always_o protect_v they_o and_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o great_a misery_n god_n by_o his_o infinite_a power_n have_v confound_v the_o design_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o render_v their_o strong_a effort_n inefficacious_a we_o have_v tell_v you_o that_o the_o vaudois_n of_o of_o piedmont_n have_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o and_o repose_v in_o their_o valley_n till_o the_o year_n 1487._o which_o be_v very_o true_a notwithstanding_o the_o inquisition_n of_o the_o pope_n against_o they_o for_o although_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n and_o ambrun_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v commission_n to_o inform_v themselves_o of_o their_o state_n and_o condition_n and_o to_o proceed_v by_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n to_o their_o extirpation_n and_o go_v themselves_o into_o the_o valley_n and_o cite_v divers_a time_n their_o pastor_n and_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n and_o take_v information_n against_o they_o proceed_v against_o they_o even_o to_o excommunication_n these_o proceed_n notwithstanding_o do_v they_o no_o great_a harm_n nor_o trouble_v their_o repose_n for_o they_o never_o appear_v before_o the_o inquisitor_n and_o set_v light_n of_o their_o excommunication_n and_o rather_o take_v it_o for_o a_o mark_n of_o god_n blessing_n upon_o they_o who_o have_v distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o people_n who_o follow_v the_o beast_n and_o adore_v his_o image_n since_o they_o themselves_o alone_o when_o all_o the_o world_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v follow_v and_o adore_v jesus_n christ._n and_o this_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o they_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n while_o their_o brethren_n the_o vaudois_n of_o france_n germany_n england_n spain_n and_o italy_n be_v great_o persecute_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o while_o the_o other_o vaudois_n be_v disperse_v by_o war_n and_o persecution_n which_o their_o enemy_n raise_v against_o they_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n by_o a_o particular_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a goodness_n always_o be_v safe_a in_o their_o valley_n notwithstanding_o all_o war_n and_o persecution_n which_o be_v raise_v against_o they_o till_o the_o year_n 1686._o that_o the_o two_o witness_n of_o the_o eleven_o chapter_n of_o the_o apocalypse_n be_v entire_o vanquish_v and_o slay_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o first_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n and_o of_o the_o crusade_n which_o be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o pope_n innocent_a viii_o the_o first_o war_n that_o be_v make_v against_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1487._o that_o albert_n de_fw-fr capitaneis_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o cremona_n and_o nuntio_n of_o pope_n innocent_a viii_o have_v receive_v commission_n from_o his_o master_n to_o make_v a_o crusade_n or_o holy_a war_n for_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o these_o poor_a people_n this_o papal_a commissary_n excite_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o bull_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n prince_n of_o piedmont_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o all_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n for_o to_o aid_v he_o and_o to_o lend_v their_o troop_n for_o their_o extirpation_n he_o muster_v a_o army_n of_o 18._o thousand_o man_n beside_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o volunteer_n of_o piedmont_n who_o come_v in_o great_a body_n to_o join_v this_o army_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o pope_n promise_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o this_o war_n a_o full_a and_o entire_a indulgence_n and_o remission_n of_o their_o sin_n they_o be_v likewise_o make_v to_o hope_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o pillage_n of_o these_o valley_n and_o the_o confiscation_n of_o all_o their_o good_n who_o shall_v be_v dispossess_v this_o great_a army_n divide_v itself_o into_o several_a body_n to_o attack_v the_o vaudois_n in_o different_a place_n which_o they_o do_v with_o great_a fury_n but_o though_o the_o vaudois_n be_v but_o few_o in_o number_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o not_o so_o well_o experience_v in_o warlike_a affair_n have_v live_v many_o age_n in_o peace_n notwithstanding_o they_o sustain_v with_o a_o invincible_a courage_n the_o dangerous_a effort_n of_o the_o enrage_a enemy_n and_o god_n who_o seek_v for_o they_o who_o most_o ardent_o invoke_v he_o strike_v their_o enemy_n with_o a_o panic_n fear_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o heaven_n this_o formidable_a army_n be_v repulse_v disperse_a and_o almost_o entire_o defeat_v the_o break_a remains_o of_o this_o army_n which_o stay_v upon_o the_o frontier_n dare_v attack_v they_o no_o more_o among_o their_o rock_n they_o content_v themselves_o almost_o a_o whole_a year_n to_o make_v excursion_n into_o the_o open_a and_o plain_a country_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o always_o in_o a_o alarm_n which_o be_v extreme_o prejudicial_a to_o these_o poor_a people_n because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v always_o ready_o arm_v to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o surprise_n so_o that_o they_o can_v not_o till_o the_o earth_n from_o which_o they_o draw_v the_o subsistence_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n philip_n vii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n consider_v that_o this_o war_n be_v little_a honourable_a to_o he_o see_v the_o bad_a success_n that_o do_v ensue_v and_o that_o it_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o subject_n and_o particular_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a communion_n of_o which_o a_o great_a number_n perish_v in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o other_o be_v very_o much_o exhaust_v by_o the_o troop_n which_o they_o have_v entertain_v and_o give_v subsistence_n to_o be_v resolve_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o order_v that_o twelve_o of_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o pignerol_n the_o place_n where_o he_o than_o keep_v his_o abode_n which_o they_o have_v do_v he_o receive_v they_o kind_o and_o pass_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n of_o all_o that_o have_v pass_v during_o the_o war_n and_o avow_v to_o they_o that_o he_o acknowledge_v he_o have_v be_v ill_o inform_v not_o only_o of_o what_o relate_v to_o their_o person_n but_o also_o of_o their_o religion_n and_o declare_v public_o that_o he_o have_v none_o so_o good_a or_o so_o obedient_a subject_n as_o the_o vaudois_n he_o confirm_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o promise_v they_o that_o for_o the_o future_a he_o will_v take_v those_o measure_n that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o peace_n the_o inquisitor_n establish_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o expectation_n of_o prevail_v against_o the_o vaudois_n by_o a_o open_a war_n take_v other_o measure_n to_o destroy_v they_o if_o they_o go_v out_o of_o their_o country_n they_o make_v they_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o
put_v in_o prison_n make_v use_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o this_o end_n and_o when_o they_o have_v they_o there_o they_o either_o let_v they_o perish_v there_o or_o else_o condemn_v they_o to_o death_n the_o inquisitor_n likewise_o by_o threaten_n force_v margarite_n de_fw-fr foix_n sovereign_a lady_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n to_o persecute_v the_o vaudois_n that_o be_v in_o her_o marquisate_n the_o persecution_n be_v so_o great_a and_o so_o cruel_a that_o these_o poor_a protestant_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v house_n and_o home_n and_o to_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o vale_o of_o lucerne_n without_o carry_v any_o thing_n off_o but_o their_o precious_a soul_n there_o they_o stay_v five_o year_n in_o this_o miserable_a condition_n during_o which_o time_n they_o perpetual_o ply_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n with_o humble_a supplication_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o mediate_v for_o they_o that_o they_o may_v berestored_a to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o that_o the_o unjust_a usurper_n of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n may_v be_v force_v to_o restore_v but_o at_o last_o see_v all_o prayer_n and_o submission_n do_v serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n because_o of_o the_o opposition_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o clergy_n and_o above_o all_o of_o the_o inquisitor_n they_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o their_o land_n and_o good_n and_o that_o which_o give_v they_o the_o great_a courage_n and_o boldness_n to_o do_v it_o be_v because_o they_o be_v chase_v out_o by_o force_n without_o any_o order_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lady_n this_o enterprise_n be_v attend_v with_o a_o happy_a success_n on_o a_o sudden_a they_o invade_v the_o usurper_n of_o their_o good_n they_o chase_v they_o away_o and_o fright_v they_o so_o that_o they_o never_o attempt_v more_o a_o return_n and_o these_o poor_a vaudois_n after_o this_o happy_a exploit_n for_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o enjoy_v a_o profound_a peace_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o religion_n through_o all_o the_o marquisate_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o second_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n by_o charles_n i._o duke_n of_o savoy_n philip_n vii_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v dead_a charles_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o this_o prince_n be_v mighty_o importune_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o inquisitor_n of_o turin_n to_o deliver_v over_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n his_o subject_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n he_o give_v commission_n to_o don_n pentaleon_n bressour_n lord_n of_o rocheplate_n to_o war_n against_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1534._o this_o nobleman_n have_v choose_v 1500._o select_a man_n out_o of_o all_o the_o troop_n of_o the_o duke_n when_o the_o vaudois_n think_v themselves_o most_o secure_a have_v not_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o their_o enemy_n intention_n he_o sudden_o attack_v they_o surprise_v kill_a and_o massacre_a all_o that_o come_v in_o his_o way_n without_o spare_a age_n or_o sex_n which_o cause_v a_o great_a consternation_n in_o these_o valley_n but_o at_o last_o these_o people_n resume_v their_o innate_a courage_n muster_v together_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o the_o day_n follow_v as_o their_o enemy_n think_v of_o march_v on_o and_o continue_v their_o butchery_n all_o along_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n they_o charge_v they_o so_o courageous_o in_o the_o rear_n and_o in_o the_o front_n and_o in_o the_o flank_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o these_o massacrer_n be_v kill_v upon_o the_o field_n other_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n leave_v behind_o they_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o prisoner_n they_o have_v take_v from_o the_o vaudois_n when_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n see_v that_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o vaudois_n cost_v he_o twenty_o roman_n catholic_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o shall_v be_v any_o more_o persecute_v by_o open_a force_n of_o arm_n but_o that_o more_o secret_a mean_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o less_o dangerous_a to_o bring_v this_o about_o he_o establish_v certain_a troop_n of_o highwayman_n and_o assassins_n who_o lay_v in_o ambuscado_n in_o place_n proper_a for_o their_o design_n and_o when_o the_o vaudois_n descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o valley_n about_o their_o affair_n they_o be_v present_o seize_v on_o many_o for_o a_o long_a time_n fall_v into_o these_o snare_n and_o become_v the_o prey_n of_o those_o villain_n who_o after_o they_o have_v ransom_v they_o notwithstanding_o take_v away_o their_o life_n by_o most_o exquisite_a torment_n catalan_n gerard_n of_o st._n john_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n he_o be_v burn_v alive_a at_o revel_n a_o city_n of_o piedmont_n and_o suffer_v death_n with_o a_o admirable_a constancy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o three_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n and_o the_o persecution_n that_o they_o suffer_v from_o the_o parliament_n of_o turin_n francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o piedmont_n and_o despoil_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n of_o his_o principality_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o as_o well_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n incite_v the_o parliament_n of_o turin_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o vaudois_n as_o against_o pernicious_a heretic_n in_o obedience_n to_o who_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a persecution_n imitate_v in_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o france_n who_o persecute_v those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n these_o poor_a people_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o king_n present_v he_o a_o humble_a petition_n hope_v to_o obtain_v some_o favour_n from_o this_o their_o new_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o prince_n to_o pretend_v a_o great_a kindness_n and_o tenderness_n for_o their_o new_a subject_n to_o engage_v they_o the_o more_o in_o their_o service_n but_o this_o do_v but_o worsen_fw-mi their_o condition_n for_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o live_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v his_o order_n he_o will_v severe_o punish_v they_o as_o obstinate_a heretic_n tell_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o burn_v they_o in_o france_n to_o suffer_v they_o in_o the_o alps_n the_o parliament_n of_o turin_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o severe_a answer_n present_o enjoin_v the_o vaudois_n to_o put_v away_o from_o they_o their_o minister_n and_o to_o receive_v in_o their_o place_n priest_n who_o shall_v come_v and_o say_v mass_n to_o they_o they_o answer_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o obey_v order_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o give_v caesar_n what_o appertain_v to_o caesar_n as_o they_o have_v always_o do_v but_o that_o they_o will_v likewise_o give_v to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o god_n and_o that_o in_o this_o case_n they_o be_v resolve_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o apostle_n rather_o to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n and_o rather_o hold_v themselves_o to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n than_o the_o tradition_n of_o man_n the_o king_n then_o have_v many_o affair_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n the_o parliament_n judge_v it_o not_o proper_a to_o undertake_v a_o open_a war_n against_o they_o but_o they_o content_v themselves_o to_o give_v order_n to_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n to_o assist_v vigorous_o the_o monk_n and_o inquisitor_n and_o to_o burn_v all_o the_o vaudois_n that_o shall_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n many_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n this_o way_n but_o with_o admirable_a constancy_n above_o all_o bartholomew_n hector_n who_o be_v public_o burn_v at_o turin_n in_o the_o year_n 1555._o who_o by_o a_o edify_a death_n draw_v a_o flood_n of_o tear_n even_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o not_o content_v only_o with_o tear_n they_o great_o murmur_v and_o make_v sharp_a invective_n against_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o inquisitor_n in_o the_o year_n 1557._o mr._n varaille_n a_o excellent_a minister_n of_o angrougne_n unfortunate_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n be_v public_o burn_v in_o the_o castle-yard_n sing_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n the_o praise_n of_o god_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o flame_n even_o to_o the_o last_o breath_n this_o same_o year_n nicholas_n sartoris_n student_n in_o divinity_n at_o geneva_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o visit_v his_o country_n be_v take_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o auste_n and_o accuse_v of_o heresy_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o truth_n see_v they_o can_v not_o draw_v he_o by_o flattery_n nor_o shake_v he_o by_o threat_n order_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a and_o so_o he_o die_v a_o glorious_a death_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o four_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n by_o emanuel_n philibert_n duke_n of_o savoy_n after_o the_o general_n peace_n in_o
mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr maugiron_n with_o ten_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr motte_n gondren_n with_o other_o troop_n all_o compose_v of_o pick_v and_o expert_a soldier_n he_o say_v it_o be_v grant_v he_o and_o that_o the_o troop_n be_v join_v to_o the_o army_n command_v by_o count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trinita_n the_o vaudois_n in_o sight_n of_o this_o army_n reinforce_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o france_n confide_v in_o the_o aid_n heaven_n go_v to_o force_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o villar_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n that_o the_o duke_n a_o while_n before_o have_v build_v to_o cut_v that_o pass_n from_o the_o enemy_n the_o count_n del_fw-it a_o trinita_n be_v strengthen_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o france_n and_o some_o fresh_a one_o send_v by_o the_o duke_n attempt_v several_a time_n to_o attack_v they_o but_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o considerable_a loss_n sometime_o they_o lose_v 900._o man_n when_o the_o vaudois_n lose_v not_o above_o 15._o the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v what_o by_o continual_a loss_n what_o by_o desertion_n of_o soldier_n who_o see_v they_o get_v nothing_o but_o blow_n in_o this_o war_n desert_v in_o great_a number_n the_o duke_n solicit_v by_o his_o duchess_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n and_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o tenderness_n for_o the_o vaudois_n give_v they_o peace_n with_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o cavor_fw-la the_o five_o of_o june_n 1561._o their_o good_n be_v restore_v to_o they_o the_o prisoner_n release_v and_o those_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o galley_n for_o their_o religion_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o they_o be_v reestablish_v in_o all_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o four_o year_n after_o this_o edict_n be_v publish_v at_o the_o earnest_a desire_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o new_a order_n be_v publish_v through_o all_o these_o valley_n that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o d._n of_o savoy_n who_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o say_a order_n do_v not_o declare_v before_o some_o of_o their_o magistrate_n that_o they_o will_v go_v to_o mass_n shall_v within_o two_o month_n be_v go_v out_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o magistrate_n receive_v a_o express_a order_n to_o make_v a_o exact_a list_n of_o all_o those_o that_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o say_a order_n and_o send_v it_o speedy_o to_o his_o highness_n the_o protestant_a prince_n of_o germany_n be_v extreme_o sensible_a of_o this_o new_a vexation_n and_o make_v by_o their_o letter_n a_o great_a complaint_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o bad_a entreatment_n of_o the_o vaudois_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o letter_n patent_n and_o desire_v he_o to_o remedy_v it_o for_o the_o future_a that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o generous_a grant_n the_o prince_n palatine_n send_v one_o of_o of_o his_o principal_a counsellor_n in_o a_o embassy_n to_o procure_v peace_n to_o these_o poor_a people_n margerite_v of_o france_n wife_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v a_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n and_o who_o be_v very_o tender_a of_o the_o vaudois_n sweeten_v as_o much_o as_o she_o can_v the_o anger_n of_o her_o husband_n who_o by_o false_a report_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v much_o irritate_v against_o they_o the_o day_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o the_o year_n 1572._o there_o be_v make_v a_o most_o cruel_a massacre_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o paris_n and_o in_o several_a other_o place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n castrocaro_n governor_n of_o the_o valley_n threaten_v to_o do_v as_o much_o to_o the_o vaudois_n of_o piedmont_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o cruel_a butchery_n which_o be_v make_v of_o the_o protestant_n of_o france_n or_o whether_o at_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n of_o his_o duchess_n who_o as_o much_o as_o possible_a with_o her_o natural_a sweetness_n gain_v and_o wrought_v upon_o he_o to_o show_v mercy_n and_o clemency_n to_o the_o vaudois_n he_o put_v forth_o a_o manifesto_n and_o declare_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o valley_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v flee_v that_o they_o may_v return_v without_o any_o fear_n or_o danger_n to_o their_o own_o habitation_n he_o give_v they_o likewise_o order_v that_o they_o may_v receive_v their_o brethren_n of_o france_n assure_v they_o they_o may_v live_v very_o secure_o there_o and_o he_o keep_v his_o word_n for_o even_o to_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v the_o 13_o of_o august_n 1580._o they_o be_v not_o molest_v but_o enjoy_v a_o quiet_a repose_n chap._n ix_o of_o the_o five_o war_n against_o the_o vaudois_n under_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o chief_o of_o those_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n charles_n emanuel_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o who_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o father_n seize_v upon_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n mounseur_fw-fr del_n '_o esdiguier_v by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n seize_v upon_o the_o valley_n of_o piedmont_n and_o force_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o valley_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o the_o then_o king_n of_o france_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n be_v not_o want_v under_o this_o pretence_n to_o irritate_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n against_o these_o poor_a people_n to_o extirpate_v they_o when_o a_o fit_a opportunity_n shall_v offer_v without_o consider_v that_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o powerful_a arm_n of_o the_o king_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n their_o prince_n have_v give_v they_o no_o succour_n war_n be_v begin_v between_o henry_n vi_o king_n of_o france_n and_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n about_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n the_o king_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o savoy_n in_o one_o campaign_n which_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n see_v they_o desire_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v about_o marry_v his_o niece_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n viz._n marry_o de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o endeavour_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n which_o he_o do_v by_o the_o article_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n restore_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n all_o that_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o except_v bresse_n which_o be_v exchange_v for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluzzo_n the_o enemy_n of_o the_o vaudois_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o duke_n be_v at_o peace_n abroad_o be_v not_o want_v to_o solicit_v he_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o vaudois_n but_o he_o consider_v that_o his_o father_n have_v have_v but_o ill_a success_n in_o the_o war_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o they_o although_o he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o force_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n will_v not_o declare_v open_a war_n against_o they_o but_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v disturb_v in_o their_o affair_n and_o when_o the_o inquisitor_n have_v put_v any_o of_o they_o in_o prison_n for_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o application_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o their_o enlargement_n he_o will_v answer_v that_o he_o do_v not_o intermeddle_v in_o those_o affair_n but_o he_o act_v in_o another_o manner_n with_o the_o vaudois_n of_o saluzzo_n than_o with_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n against_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n he_o be_v content_a to_o let_v their_o enemy_n act_n but_o against_o those_o of_o the_o marquisate_n he_o declare_v himself_o a_o open_a persecutor_n from_o the_o time_n he_o be_v absolute_a master_n of_o it_o for_o about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o month_n of_o june_n 1601._o he_o make_v a_o edict_n by_o which_o he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o must_v declare_v before_o the_o ordinary_a magistrate_n that_o within_o the_o term_n of_o 15_o day_n that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o renounce_v his_o religion_n and_o to_o go_v to_o mass_n with_o which_o if_o he_o comply_v he_o may_v not_o only_o enjoy_v his_o house_n and_o good_n but_o other_o great_a privilege_n but_o for_o those_o that_o be_v obstinate_a and_o resolve_v to_o continue_v in_o their_o religion_n they_o absolute_o command_v to_o be_v go_v out_o of_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o two_o month_n time_n and_o never_o to_o return_v again_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o confiscation_n of_o their_o good_n there_o be_v 8_o flourish_a church_n inthi_v marquisate_n but_o this_o edict_n be_v execute_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o rigour_n all_o these_o poor_a church_n be_v dissipate_v for_o the_o faithful_a see_v that_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o
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his_o protection_n and_o have_v necessary_a passport_n he_o order_v likewise_o that_o at_o their_o entrance_n into_o savoy_n both_o the_o vaudois_n and_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o arm_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o to_o pass_v into_o the_o valley_n which_o be_v punctual_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o return_n of_o the_o vaudois_n into_o their_o country_n their_o entrance_n into_o the_o valley_n and_o their_o subsist_v there_o for_o eight_o month_n be_v so_o many_o wonder_n and_o miracle_n be_v it_o not_o a_o miracle_n that_o eight_o or_o nine_o hundred_o shall_v undertake_v to_o cross_v a_o enemy_n country_n of_o 14_o or_o 15_o day_n journey_n where_o they_o must_v climb_v up_o high_a mountain_n force_v divers_a strait_n pass_v where_o a_o hundred_o man_n may_v not_o only_o stop_v but_o beat_v three_o thousand_o and_o that_o which_o be_v most_o astonish_a be_v that_o these_o pass_n be_v guard_v with_o great_a number_n and_o more_o expert_a soldier_n than_o 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not_o give_v out_o such_o a_o order_n without_o manifest_a injustice_n and_o invade_v the_o empire_n of_o god_n who_o alone_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n the_o vaudois_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o valley_n when_o this_o order_n be_v make_v and_o possess_v the_o same_o estate_n and_o make_v profession_n of_o the_o same_o religion_n that_o they_o have_v profess_v many_o age_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v prince_n of_o piedmont_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1233._o that_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o pignerol_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o race_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n be_v extinct_a but_o the_o vaudois_n have_v possess_v these_o valley_n ever_o since_o they_o be_v first_o inhabit_v for_o it_o be_v from_o these_o valley_n that_o they_o borrow_v their_o name_n as_o the_o greek_n from_o greece_n and_o the_o italian_n from_o italy_n and_o as_o to_o their_o religion_n we_o have_v show_v they_o have_v keep_v it_o from_o father_n to_o son_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o apostle_n if_o the_o people_n can_v not_o deprive_v their_o sovereign_n of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n for_o what_o reason_n can_v the_o sovereign_n deprive_v subject_n of_o their_o liberty_n if_o they_o have_v not_o commit_v crime_n that_o may_v just_o forfeit_v they_o sovereign_n prince_n be_v establish_v to_o govern_v and_o guide_v their_o subject_n and_o to_o hinder_v injustice_n not_o to_o destroy_v and_o dispoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n and_o privilege_n but_o to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v all_o their_o right_n and_o immunity_n the_o edict_n be_v publish_v in_o the_o valley_n the_o 11_o of_o april_n and_o command_v that_o in_o 8_o day_n they_o shall_v demolish_v their_o temple_n banish_v their_o minister_n baptize_v their_o child_n after_o the_o roman_a fashion_n instruct_v other_o in_o the_o roman_a religion_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n exercise_v no_o soldier_n receive_v the_o friar_n and_o missionary_n and_o the_o old_a and_o new_a catholic_n and_o all_o the_o whole_a enemy_n army_n they_o will_v give_v no_o assurance_n to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o their_o troop_n shall_v not_o enter_v the_o valley_n till_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o vaudois_n for_o the_o army_n be_v ready_a to_o enter_v even_o before_o the_o edict_n be_v publish_v and_o some_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o it_o be_v make_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n appear_v himself_o in_o the_o field_n the_o more_o to_o dishearten_v the_o vaudois_n by_o his_o presence_n and_o the_o more_o easy_o oblige_v they_o to_o undergo_v their_o rigorous_a condition_n impose_v on_o they_o the_o 19_o all_o that_o be_v command_v by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 31st_o of_o january_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o those_o of_o lucerne_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o 21_o those_o of_o angrogne_n the_o 22d_o those_o of_o st._n martin_n and_o perouse_a the_o 23d_o of_o april_n if_o they_o fail_v in_o the_o least_o tittle_n of_o the_o order_n they_o be_v to_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o depart_v and_o condemn_v as_o most_o enormous_a and_o criminal_a rebel_n for_o so_o say_v the_o edict_n the_o community_n which_o be_v assemble_v at_o rocheplate_v the_o 14_o of_o the_o month_n after_o have_v mature_o weigh_v the_o word_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o edict_n judge_v that_o their_o enemy_n have_v nothing_o less_o in_o their_o intention_n than_o to_o let_v they_o pass_v safe_a out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o this_o edict_n be_v only_o a_o trap_n lay_v the_o more_o easy_o to_o take_v they_o and_o destroy_v they_o the_o result_n than_o be_v not_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o reason_n we_o have_v already_o mention_v which_o reason_n they_o send_v to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o do_v their_o utmost_a to_o procure_v the_o vaudois_n more_o secure_a and_o more_o advantageous_a condition_n than_o those_o contain_v in_o the_o edict_n but_o neither_o their_o reason_n nor_o solicitation_n produce_v any_o effect_n they_o be_v always_o answer_v that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o vaudois_n be_v in_o arm_n nothing_o further_o shall_v be_v grant_v they_o nor_o positive_o promise_v they_o the_o vaudois_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v disarm_v but_o in_o order_n to_o be_v destroy_v the_o more_o easy_o and_o without_o resistance_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o aid_v their_o own_o ruin_n they_o therefore_o persist_v in_o the_o resolution_n of_o defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o be_v artack_v that_o which_o confirm_v they_o in_o this_o resolution_n be_v that_o two_o or_o three_o day_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o edict_n 15_o or_o 16_o vaudois_n go_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o valley_n to_o tell_v he_o they_o and_o their_o family_n design_v to_o depart_v and_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o passport_n which_o he_o refuse_v they_o under_o pretence_n that_o they_o must_v expect_v till_o other_o go_v and_o he_o be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o deny_v they_o a_o passport_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o obey_v the_o edict_n but_o he_o solicit_v they_o to_o change_v their_o religion_n and_o because_o they_o will_v not_o do_v it_o he_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n where_o some_o of_o anguish_n of_o mind_n and_o other_o evil_n incident_a to_o imprisonment_n die_v and_o other_o be_v keep_v there_o 7_o or_o 8_o month_n till_o they_o be_v deliver_v with_o other_o prisoner_n this_o show_v that_o a_o plot_n be_v lay_v to_o destroy_v the_o vaudois_n that_o will_v not_o confirm_v to_o the_o romish_a superstition_n and_o forsake_v the_o ancient_a apostolical_a faith_n and_o that_o which_o confirm_v it_o the_o more_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o director_n of_o the_o church_n of_o villa_n secca_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n write_v to_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v as_o yet_o at_o turin_n just_a ready_a to_o depart_v a_o letter_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o april_n by_o which_o he_o declare_v in_o the_o name_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o robe_n that_o they_o will_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o edict_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o procure_v they_o a_o safe_a passport_n and_o some_o more_o time_n to_o make_v their_o departure_n and_o one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o go_v to_o the_o camp_n for_o to_o demand_v a_o passport_n but_o it_o be_v refuse_v he_o upon_o pretence_n that_o it_o be_v not_o ask_v in_o time_n it_o be_v always_o too_o soon_o or_o too_o late_a and_o they_o never_o can_v find_v a_o proper_a time_n to_o grant_v their_o passport_n there_o be_v two_o army_n that_o be_v to_o attack_v the_o vaudois_n that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v command_v by_o don_n gabriel_n of_o savoy_n uncle_n to_o the_o duke_n and_o that_o of_o france_n be_v command_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr catinat_n governor_n of_o casal_n the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n consist_v of_o the_o household_n of_o all_o the_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n and_o of_o the_o militia_n of_o mondovi_n barjes_n bagnol_n and_o other_o place_n of_o piedmont_n that_o of_o france_n consist_v of_o many_o regiment_n of_o cavalry_n and_o dragoon_n of_o eight_o battalion_n of_o foot_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o casal_n and_o pignerol_n the_o duke_n before_o he_o leave_v the_o camp_n take_v a_o review_n as_o well_o of_o his_o own_o troop_n as_o of_o those_o of_o france_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o vaudois_n as_o soon_o as_o that_o short_a time_n he_o have_v give_v shall_v be_v elapse_v have_v design_v one_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o force_v the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n and_o the_o community_n of_o angrogne_n and_o the_o army_n of_o france_n to_o force_v the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o perouse_a the_o vaudois_n have_v take_v some_o measure_n to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o have_v but_o one_o part_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o lucerne_n and_o another_o part_n of_o the_o community_n of_o angrogne_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o perouse_a they_o only_o have_v some_o advantageous_a pass_n that_o be_v in_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o valley_n that_o depend_v on_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n martin_n the_o strong_a of_o all_o by_o situation_n they_o be_v fortify_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o valley_n with_o many_o retrenchment_n make_v of_o turf_n and_o stone_n and_o be_v about_o 2500_o man_n in_o arm_n two_o three_o more_o than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1663._o they_o have_v make_v their_o commander_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a person_n among_o themselves_o they_o have_v no_o stranger_n to_o assist_v