Selected quad for the lemma: master_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n able_a great_a think_v 353 4 3.8059 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64084 A brief disquisition of the law of nature according to the principles and method laid down in the Reverend Dr. Cumberland's (now Lord Bishop of Peterboroughs) Latin treatise on that subject : as also his confutations of Mr. Hobb's principles put into another method : with the Right Reverend author's approbation. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718.; Cumberland, Richard, 1631-1718. De legibus naturae disquisitio philosophica. 1692 (1692) Wing T3583; ESTC R23556 190,990 498

There are 4 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

other_o may_v probable_o be_v expect_v to_o come_v prepare_v with_o force_n unite_v to_o dispossess_v and_o deprive_v he_o not_o only_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o labour_n but_o also_o of_o his_o life_n or_o liberty_n and_o the_o invader_n again_o be_v in_o the_o like_a danger_n of_o another_o to_o which_o i_o may_v also_o add_v and_o he_o again_o of_o a_o three_o till_o at_o last_o all_o the_o owner_n of_o it_o be_v successive_o destroy_v the_o house_n or_o seat_n will_v become_v void_a and_o no_o man_n leave_v to_o inhabit_v it_o which_o condition_n mr._n h._n himself_o confess_v to_o be_v so_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a that_o he_o will_v have_v mankind_n from_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n to_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o by_o enter_v into_o a_o civil_a society_n but_o i_o suppose_v that_o right_a reason_n will_v rather_o hinder_v all_o rational_a man_n from_o ever_o fall_v into_o this_o state_n at_o all_o if_o they_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n avoid_v or_o prevent_v it_o since_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v value_v from_o its_o own_o convenience_n without_o try_v or_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o evil_n of_o war_n as_o health_n be_v valuable_a for_o its_o own_o agreeableness_n to_o our_o nature_n without_o try_v by_o woeful_a experience_n what_o sickness_n be_v §_o 5._o and_o as_o for_o his_o next_o passion_n diffidence_n of_o each_o other_o that_o there_o be_v no_o way_n for_o any_o man_n to_o secure_v himself_o so_o reasonable_a as_o anticipation_n that_o be_v by_o force_n or_o wile_n to_o master_v the_o person_n of_o all_o man_n he_o can_v so_o long_o till_o he_o see_v no_o other_o power_n great_a enough_o to_o endanger_v he_o and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o conservation_n require_v and_o be_v general_o allow_v now_o can_v all_o this_o reasonable_o persuade_v a_o man_n to_o put_v himself_o in_o so_o hazardous_a a_o condition_n as_o by_o force_n or_o fraud_n as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o master_n and_o subdue_v all_o those_o he_o will_v be_v afraid_a of_o or_o to_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o by_o his_o own_o single_a strength_n till_o he_o see_v no_o other_o power_n great_a enough_o to_o endanger_v he_o since_o for_o any_o man_n to_o be_v able_a to_o do_v this_o he_o must_v have_v more_o cunning_a natural_a strength_n and_o courage_n and_o cunning_a than_o ever_o homer_n suppose_v ulysses_n or_o achilles_n to_o have_v be_v master_n of_o or_o our_o modern_a romance-maker_n can_v feign_v in_o their_o hero_n since_o upon_o these_o term_n of_o self-preservation_n a_o man_n like_o a_o game-cock_n will_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v a_o battle_n or_o two_o every_o day_n whilst_o he_o live_v and_o how_o long_o this_o will_v last_v suppose_v other_o man_n of_o equal_a strength_n and_o as_o well_o prepare_v as_o himself_o i_o refer_v he_o to_o the_o experiment_n of_o fighting-cock_n who_o seldom_o survive_v the_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o battle_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v some_o that_o take_a pleasure_n in_o contemplate_v their_o own_o power_n in_o act_n of_o conquest_n which_o they_o may_v pursue_v far_o than_o their_o own_o security_n require_v yet_o this_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o any_o man_n single_a strength_n but_o by_o a_o combination_n with_o divers_a other_o who_o through_o the_o esteem_n they_o have_v of_o his_o integrity_n or_o courage_n choose_v such_o a_o man_n to_o be_v their_o leader_n or_o prince_n before_z another_o and_o this_o account_n both_o the_o ancient_a historian_n and_o poet_n give_v we_o of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o first_o monarch_n and_o ancient_a king_n in_o the_o heroical_a time_n and_o admit_v the_o first_o kingdom_n to_o have_v begin_v by_o father_n or_o patriarch_n of_o family_n as_o some_o divine_n suppose_v yet_o they_o can_v never_o have_v raise_v a_o sufficient_a force_n to_o have_v conquer_v other_o without_o the_o combination_n of_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o other_o family_n nor_o can_v nimrod_n himself_o who_o be_v suppose_v the_o first_o tyrant_n or_o conqueror_n ever_o have_v enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n by_o his_o own_o single_a strength_n or_o that_o of_o his_o particular_a family_n without_o such_o a_o combination_n which_o require_v compact_n between_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o and_o when_o they_o once_o do_v this_o they_o be_v then_o no_o long_o in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n have_v set_v up_o and_o acknowledge_v a_o common_a power_n over_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v ridiculous_a nay_o absolute_o impossible_a for_o any_o single_a man_n to_o take_v pleasure_n in_o contemplate_v his_o own_o power_n in_o act_n of_o conquest_n by_o his_o own_o personal_a valour_n or_o cunning_a as_o mr._n h._n suppose_v a_o man_n may_v do_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n §_o 6._o and_o as_o for_o his_o appeal_n to_o experience_n that_o when_o a_o man_n take_v a_o journey_n arm_n himself_o when_o go_v to_o bed_n he_o lock_v his_o door_n when_o even_o in_o his_o house_n he_o lock_v his_o chest_n and_o ask_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o his_o fellow-subject_n when_o he_o ride_v arm_v and_o shut_v his_o door_n or_o of_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n when_o he_o lock_v his_o chest_n and_o whether_o he_o do_v not_o thereby_o accuse_v mankind_n as_o much_o by_o his_o action_n as_o he_o do_v by_o his_o word_n to_o all_o which_o i_o answer_v no_o he_o do_v not_o for_o though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v no_o fault_n to_o distrust_v and_o secure_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v against_o violent_a and_o unjust_a person_n either_o upon_o the_o road_n or_o in_o his_o own_o house_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o diffidence_n accuse_v all_o his_o fellow-subject_n or_o all_o his_o child_n and_o servant_n much_o less_o all_o mankind_n of_o a_o design_n to_o murder_v or_o rob_v he_o or_o give_v he_o any_o right_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o by_o way_n of_o anticipation_n for_o when_o he_o go_v arm_v or_o lock_v his_o door_n or_o chest_n it_o be_v true_a he_o grant_v there_o be_v some_o violent_a and_o wicked_a person_n who_o he_o will_v secure_v himself_o against_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o accuse_v all_o mankind_n of_o this_o wicked_a design_n since_o a_o man_n will_v do_v all_o this_o if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o thief_n between_o his_o own_o house_n and_o london_n or_o but_o one_o thievish_a person_n in_o his_o family_n which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a proportion_n to_o a_o whole_a country_n or_o kingdom_n or_o even_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a family_n much_o less_o do_v he_o thereby_o pass_v a_o censure_n upon_o all_o mankind_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o thereby_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v and_o ever_o will_v be_v among_o man_n divers_a who_o be_v more_o govern_v by_o their_o present_a appetite_n and_o passion_n than_o by_o reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n much_o less_o do_v such_o a_o diffidence_n give_v a_o man_n a_o right_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n of_o set_v upon_o master_v and_o kill_v all_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o he_o fancy_n have_v power_n sufficient_a to_o endanger_v he_o in_o his_o life_n or_o good_n before_o they_o have_v give_v some_o sufficient_a sign_n that_o they_o intend_v so_o to_o do_v for_o than_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o law_n for_o a_o man_n when_o he_o be_v thus_o arm_v to_o set_v upon_o not_o only_o thief_n but_o every_o man_n he_o meet_v for_o fear_v he_o shall_v set_v upon_o he_o first_o nay_o may_v likewise_o kill_v or_o knock_v in_o the_o head_n if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n any_o of_o his_o child_n or_o servant_n or_o even_o his_o wife_n herself_o if_o he_o do_v but_o fancy_n they_o go_v about_o to_o murder_n or_o rob_v he_o which_o how_o wicked_a and_o unreasonable_a a_o thing_n it_o will_v be_v i_o leave_v to_o any_o man_n reason_n and_o conscience_n to_o judge_v nor_o do_v his_o compare_v the_o state_n of_o war_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o foul-weather_n at_o all_o help_v he_o which_o he_o say_v do_v not_o lie_v in_o a_o shower_n or_o two_o of_o rain_n but_o in_o a_o inclination_n thereto_o of_o many_o day_n together_o so_o the_o nature_n of_o war_n consist_v not_o in_o actual_a fight_n but_o in_o the_o know_a disposition_n thereto_o all_o which_o i_o easy_o grant_v but_o he_o must_v likewise_o own_o that_o it_o be_v never_o call_v a_o rainy_n or_o foul_a season_n till_o it_o have_v actual_o rain_v till_o than_o we_o never_o say_v it_o be_v foul_a weather_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o cloudy_a so_o neither_o be_v this_o bare_a inclination_n to_o hurt_v a_o actual_a war_n till_o
right_a understanding_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n nay_o christianity_n itself_o but_o for_o a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o preface_n i_o have_v also_o make_v some_o addition_n wherein_o i_o have_v show_v your_o principle_n of_o endeavour_v the_o common_a good_a be_v not_o a_o new_a invention_n but_o that_o which_o several_a great_a man_n have_v before_o deliver_v as_o the_o only_a firm_a rule_n by_o which_o to_o try_v not_o only_o all_o our_o moral_a action_n but_o all_o civil_a law_n whether_o they_o be_v right_a and_o just_a that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n or_o not_o and_o i_o have_v also_o conclude_v it_o with_o a_o set_n of_o principle_n very_o necessary_a to_o be_v understand_v for_o the_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o natural_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n though_o the_o two_o last_o alone_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o your_o lordship_n book_n as_o well_o as_o of_o my_o abridgement_n of_o it_o but_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o the_o discourse_n itself_o since_o i_o here_o design_v no_o more_o than_o a_o epitome_n i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o i_o have_v omit_v most_o of_o your_o rare_a instance_n and_o parallel_n draw_v from_o the_o mathematics_n many_o of_o which_o be_v above_o the_o capacity_n of_o common_a reader_n though_o therein_o your_o lordship_n have_v show_v yourself_o a_o great_a master_n and_o have_v confine_v myself_o only_o to_o such_o plain_a and_o easy_a proof_n and_o natural_a observation_n as_o man_n of_o all_o capacity_n may_v understand_v so_o also_o if_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o humane_a nature_n i_o have_v leave_v out_o divers_a curious_a anatomical_a observation_n wherein_o the_o structure_n of_o man_n body_n differ_v from_o that_o of_o beast_n if_o i_o think_v they_o be_v at_o all_o questionable_a or_o doubtful_a or_o such_o as_o do_v not_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o prove_v that_o man_n body_n be_v fit_v and_o ordain_v by_o god_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o common_a good_a of_o other_o of_o their_o own_o kind_a above_o all_o other_o creature_n i_o have_v also_o make_v bold_a to_o contract_v the_o chapter_n in_o your_o work_n into_o a_o lesser_a number_n have_v dispose_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o into_o other_o place_n or_o else_o quite_o omit_v some_o as_o not_o so_o necessary_a to_o our_o purpose_n as_o for_o example_n i_o have_v place_v most_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o three_o chapter_n de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi naturali_fw-la partly_o in_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o word_n good_a in_o our_o description_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n reserve_v what_o remain_v of_o it_o to_o the_o second_o part_n for_o the_o confutation_n of_o that_o principle_n of_o mr._n h._n that_o no_o action_n be_v good_a or_o evil_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n so_o likewise_o for_o the_o four_o chapter_n de_fw-fr dictaminibus_fw-la practicis_fw-la i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o omit_v the_o mathematical_a illustration_n in_o our_o second_o chapter_n of_o humane_a nature_n so_o also_o the_o six_o chapter_n entitle_v de_fw-fr iis_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la naturali_fw-la continentur_fw-la and_o the_o seven_o and_o eight_o de_fw-fr origine_fw-la dominii_fw-la &_o virtutum_fw-la moralium_fw-la i_o have_v partly_o dispose_v the_o substance_n of_o they_o into_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n but_o chief_o into_o your_o four_o chapter_n reduce_v all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o moral_a virtue_n therein_o contain_v into_o this_o one_o principle_n of_o endeavour_v the_o common_a good_a of_o rational_a being_n but_o as_o for_o your_o last_o chapter_n viz._n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o contain_v the_o consectaria_fw-la or_o consequence_n deducible_a from_o the_o forego_n chapter_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n and_o all_o civil_a law_n i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o omit_v since_o it_o be_v plain_a enough_o that_o all_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o decalogue_n do_v tend_v either_o in_o the_o first_o table_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o command_a himself_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a object_n of_o our_o worship_n and_o that_o without_o any_o image_n of_o himself_o or_o else_o in_o the_o second_o table_n to_o our_o duty_n towards_o other_o wherein_o the_o high_a virtue_n and_o innocence_n be_v prescribe_v and_o so_o likewise_o that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n have_v no_o authority_n but_o as_o they_o pursue_v this_o great_a rule_n or_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o procure_v the_o common_a good_a of_o rational_a being_n that_o be_v the_o honour_n and_o worship_n of_o god_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o of_o mankind_n in_o general_a and_o whereas_o your_o lordship_n have_v here_o also_o solid_o and_o brief_o confute_v many_o gross_a error_n in_o mr._n h.'s_n moral_n as_o well_o as_o politic_n some_o of_o those_o confutation_n i_o have_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o second_o part_n viz._n those_o that_o relate_v to_o that_o author_n be_v moral_a principle_n which_o if_o they_o be_v false_a his_o politic_a one_o will_v fall_v of_o themselves_o to_o conclude_v i_o must_v beg_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n if_o i_o have_v make_v bold_a to_o alter_v your_o method_n as_o to_o your_o confutation_n of_o mr._n h.'s_n principles_n for_o whereas_o you_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o body_n of_o your_o work_n and_o as_o they_o occur_v under_o the_o several_a head_n you_o treat_v of_o since_o i_o perceive_v the_o place_v your_o answer_n after_o that_o manner_n do_v disturb_v the_o connexion_n and_o perspicuity_n of_o the_o discourse_n i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o cast_v those_o answer_n into_o a_o distinct_a part_n digest_v under_o so_o many_o head_n or_o proposition_n in_o the_o order_n in_o which_o they_o stand_v in_o mr._n h.'s_n book_n de_fw-fr cive_z and_o leviathan_n where_o the_o reader_n if_o he_o please_v may_v compare_v what_o i_o have_v quote_v out_o of_o he_o and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v not_o take_v it_o amiss_o in_o i_o if_o to_o render_v the_o work_n more_o pleasant_a and_o grateful_a to_o common_a reader_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o look_v like_o a_o bare_a translation_n i_o have_v add_v several_a notion_n and_o observation_n some_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n and_o other_o out_o of_o history_n and_o the_o relation_n of_o modern_a traveller_n concern_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o nation_n common_o count_v barbarous_a who_o yet_o by_o their_o amicable_a live_n together_o without_o either_o civil_a magistrate_n or_o write_v law_n serve_v sufficient_o to_o confute_v mr._n h.'s_n extravagant_a opinion_n that_o all_o man_n by_o nature_n be_v in_o a_o state_n of_o war._n i_o have_v likewise_o presume_v to_o add_v those_o aphorism_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a contain_v in_o bishop_n wilkins_n treatise_n of_o natural_a religion_n and_o dr._n moor_n enchiridion_n ethicum_fw-la that_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v they_o all_o at_o once_o though_o i_o confess_v they_o be_v most_o of_o they_o to_o be_v find_v though_o dispersedly_z in_o your_o lordship_n work_n i_o have_v also_o insert_v some_o thing_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part_n out_o of_o that_o noble_a contemplative_a philosopher_n mr._n lock_n be_v essay_n of_o humane_a understanding_n since_o he_o proceed_v upon_o the_o same_o principle_n with_o your_o lordship_n and_o have_v divers_a very_o new_a and_o useful_a notion_n concern_v the_o manner_n of_o attain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o all_o truth_n as_o well_o natural_a as_o divine_a and_o the_o certainty_n we_o have_v of_o they_o but_o i_o fear_v i_o have_v trespass_v too_o much_o upon_o your_o lordship_n patience_n by_o so_o long_a a_o epistle_n and_o therefore_o shall_v conclude_v with_o my_o prayer_n for_o your_o lordship_n happiness_n and_o health_n since_o i_o be_o confident_a you_o can_v but_o prove_v more_o useful_a for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o our_o church_n and_o state_n in_o this_o high_a and_o public_a station_n to_o which_o their_o majesty_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v you_o than_o you_o can_v have_v be_v in_o a_o more_o private_a condition_n and_o i_o hope_v your_o lordship_n will_v look_v upon_o this_o dedication_n as_o a_o small_a tribute_n of_o gratitude_n which_o all_o the_o world_n must_v owe_v you_o for_o your_o learned_a and_o not_o common_a undertake_n of_o which_o obligation_n none_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o indeed_o be_v more_o sensible_a than_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o faithful_a and_o humble_a servant_n james_n tyrrell_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o reader_n by_o way_n of_o introduction_n i_o suppose_v you_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o the_o study_n of_o moral_a philosophy_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v prefer_v by_o plato_n aristotle_n socrates_n and_o tully_n the_o wise_a
within_o that_o law_n but_o in_o humane_a law_n because_o they_o may_v enjoin_v something_o amiss_o there_o a_o right_n be_v often_o leave_v to_o we_o to_o choose_v rather_o to_o bear_v the_o penalty_n than_o to_o obey_v they_o because_o we_o be_v oblige_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n in_o case_n they_o command_v any_o action_n contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a law_n whether_o natural_a or_o reveal_v §_o 8._o for_o the_o further_a clear_v of_o this_o i_o shall_v premise_v somewhat_o to_o explain_v this_o word_n obligation_n which_o the_o civilian_n thus_o define_v obligatio_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la juris_fw-la quo_fw-la quis_fw-la astringitur_fw-la debitum_fw-la persolvere_fw-la that_o be_v a_o obligation_n be_v that_o bond_n of_o law_n whereby_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n or_o due_a which_o definition_n do_v well_o include_v all_o sort_n of_o obligation_n if_o by_o the_o word_n ius_n or_o law_n we_o understand_v that_o law_n who_o obligation_n we_o propose_v to_o define_v so_o that_o by_o vinculum_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o this_o definition_n we_o understand_v that_o bond_n or_o tie_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o which_o every_o one_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v this_o natural_a debt_n i._n e._n to_o perform_v that_o duty_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o god_n his_o creator_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o rational_a nature_n or_o else_o to_o undergo_v those_o punishment_n which_o be_v ordain_v for_o his_o disobedience_n or_o neglect_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a tie_n or_o obligation_n in_o all_o law_n the_o one_o active_a in_o the_o debt_n or_o duty_n the_o other_o passive_a in_o a_o patient_a submission_n to_o the_o punishment_n in_o case_n of_o any_o wilful_a neglect_n or_o omission_n thereof_o of_o both_o which_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o their_o order_n §_o 9_o but_o you_o be_v first_o to_o take_v notice_n that_o none_o can_v oblige_v we_o to_o do_v or_o forbear_v any_o action_n but_o such_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o command_v we_o so_o that_o this_o obligation_n proceed_v from_o that_o just_a right_n of_o dominion_n which_o a_o superior_a power_n have_v over_o we_o and_o our_o action_n and_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o other_o we_o be_v so_o far_o under_o a_o obligation_n to_o their_o lawful_a command_n which_o oblige_v we_o to_o a_o discharge_n of_o that_o debt_n or_o duty_n we_o owe_v they_o that_o be_v when_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v or_o forbear_v any_o action_n from_o the_o will_n or_o command_v of_o a_o supreme_a power_n or_o legislator_n to_o who_o when_o sufficient_o make_v know_v to_o we_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o our_o power_n and_o herein_o consist_v the_o obligation_n or_o duty_n viz._n in_o the_o conformity_n of_o our_o action_n to_o a_o rule_n such_o as_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o legislator_n so_o that_o all_o our_o obligation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v at_o last_o resolve_v into_o that_o absolute_a dominion_n which_o god_n as_o he_o be_v the_o great_a creator_n and_o preserver_n of_o mankind_n have_v over_o we_o for_o i_o can_v understand_v a_o right_n especial_o of_o dominion_n to_o be_v invest_v or_o seat_v in_o any_o supreme_a power_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o something_o which_o may_v be_v call_v at_o least_o analogical_o a_o law_n 2._o that_o every_o dictate_v of_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n concern_v matter_n fit_a to_o be_v establish_v by_o a_o law_n be_v such_o a_o law_n and_o so_o cicero_n the_o best_a master_n of_o language_n speak_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o eternal_a wisdom_n of_o god_n contain_v eminent_o or_o analogical_o in_o it_o all_o that_o we_o can_v know_v to_o be_v natural_a law_n 4._o but_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v natural_a law_n or_o the_o dictate_v of_o true_a reason_n concern_v the_o fit_a mean_n to_o the_o best_a end_n or_o great_a good_a it_o be_v necessary_a to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o supreme_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o especial_o of_o rational_a creature_n shall_v be_v in_o he_o who_o be_v most_o able_a and_o willing_a to_o pursue_v and_o attain_v that_o great_a end_n that_o be_v it_o must_v be_v settle_v in_o god._n 5._o so_o that_o by_o this_o dictate_v of_o eternal_a wisdom_n or_o of_o perform_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o best_a end_n the_o sovereignty_n become_v his_o right_n and_o our_o knowledge_n that_o this_o dictate_v of_o eternal_a wisdom_n be_v in_o he_o assure_v we_o that_o this_o right_n be_v immutable_o fix_v and_o vest_v in_o he_o 6._o although_o in_o the_o method_n of_o investigate_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o they_o subsist_v in_o our_o mind_n the_o first_o law_n respect_v the_o end_n and_o this_o concern_v the_o mean_n come_v in_o the_o second_o place_n yet_o in_o our_o thought_n concern_v god_n we_o know_v that_o infinite_a wisdom_n comprehend_v all_o these_o dictate_v together_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o dictate_v or_o law_n settle_v universal_a dominion_n in_o god_n be_v coeternal_a with_o he_o and_o so_o be_v as_o early_o in_o his_o nature_n as_o the_o first_o natural_a law_n the_o obligation_n of_o which_o we_o be_v establish_v in_o this_o chapter_n and_o here_o arise_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o moral_a obligation_n which_o be_v that_o we_o now_o treat_v of_o and_o a_o civil_a one_o or_o that_o by_o which_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o law_n in_o civil_a government_n the_o former_a be_v in_o respect_n to_o god_n immediate_a will_n as_o the_o supreme_a legislator_n whereas_o all_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o our_o civil_a magistrate_n parent_n and_o master_n etc._n etc._n be_v only_o in_o subordination_n to_o ggd_n will_n so_o declare_v unto_o we_o and_o who_o have_v ordain_v this_o obedience_n for_o his_o own_o worship_n and_o glory_n and_o in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v of_o mankind_n in_o general_n §_o 10._o yet_o i_o think_v notwithstanding_o all_o we_o have_v say_v of_o the_o force_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o obligation_n it_o may_v well_o enough_o consist_v with_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o man_n will_n since_o all_o these_o consideration_n do_v still_o but_o excite_v not_o necessitate_v he_o to_o act_v one_o way_n or_o other_o for_o it_o be_v still_o leave_v in_o his_o power_n either_o to_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a in_o obey_v this_o will_n of_o god_n or_o else_o to_o prefer_v a_o less_o present_a good_a before_o it_o in_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o appetite_n or_o passion_n and_o herein_o likewise_o consist_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o animal_n good_a or_o evil_a and_o a_o moral_a one_o the_o former_a be_v those_o natural_a mean_n conduce_v to_o each_o man_n preservation_n or_o destruction_n consider_v as_o a_o mere_a animal_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o god_n as_o their_o author_n or_o the_o common_a good_a of_o rational_n as_o their_o rule_n the_o latter_a that_o be_v of_o all_o humane_a moral_a action_n or_o habit_n consider_v as_o agreeable_a or_o disagreeable_a unto_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ordain_v by_o god_n as_o a_o legislator_n and_o make_v know_v to_o man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o common_a good_a of_o rational_a being_n so_o that_o they_o be_v thus_o moral_o good_a or_o evil_a only_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o conformity_n or_o disagreement_n with_o the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o as_o their_o observance_n or_o neglect_v bring_v either_o good_a or_o evil_a that_o be_v happiness_n or_o misery_n upon_o we_o in_o this_o life_n or_o in_o that_o to_o come_v from_o whence_o you_o may_v observe_v the_o necessity_n of_o put_v god_n in_o all_o our_o description_n or_o definition_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o the_o author_n thereof_o for_o be_v it_o not_o for_o his_o existence_n in_o who_o divine_a intellect_n the_o idea_n of_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v eternal_o establish_v and_o into_o who_o will_n so_o ordain_v they_o they_o be_v ultimate_o to_o be_v resolve_v mr._n h.'s_n or_o rather_o epicurus_n assertion_n will_v certain_o be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v nothing_o moral_o good_a or_o evil_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o it_o may_v here_o be_v also_o observe_v that_o the_o great_a omission_n of_o divers_a writer_n on_o this_o subject_a in_o not_o place_v god_n as_o the_o cause_n or_o author_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o their_o definition_n have_v be_v perhaps_o the_o main_a if_o not_o only_a reason_n of_o that_o false_a assertion_n that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o so_o till_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a civil_a power_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o it_o be_v make_v evident_a that_o god_n will_n or_o command_v all_o man_n shall_v
never_o so_o manifest_a yet_o can_v it_o by_o this_o principle_n lie_v any_o firm_a obligation_n upon_o man_n mind_n but_o that_o they_o may_v depart_v from_o they_o whenever_o they_o will_v neglect_v or_o oversee_v this_o utility_n or_o that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v better_o secure_v their_o own_o interest_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n since_o the_o will_n and_o conscience_n of_o man_n can_v never_o be_v so_o oblige_v by_o their_o naked_a compact_n that_o they_o may_v not_o depart_v from_o or_o act_v contrary_a to_o they_o whensoever_o they_o think_v they_o may_v safe_o and_o for_o their_o own_o private_a advantage_n do_v it_o for_o the_o obligation_n will_v not_o only_o cease_v if_o it_o shall_v please_v all_o those_o who_o have_v so_o covenant_v to_o depart_v from_o their_o covenant_n at_o once_o as_o when_o man_n discharge_v themselves_o of_o they_o by_o mutual_a consent_n but_o suppose_v also_o this_o consent_n still_o to_o continue_v the_o force_n of_o a_o obligation_n will_v yet_o be_v want_v for_o since_o that_o dictate_v of_o reason_n of_o keep_v compact_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o attain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n as_o be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v already_o observe_v in_o the_o mere_a state_n of_o nature_n any_o single_a person_n according_a to_o his_o particular_a humour_n or_o predominant_a passion_n of_o fear_n or_o suspicion_n or_o self-interest_n may_v depart_v from_o this_o dictate_v of_o reason_n though_o the_o rest_n do_v not_o agree_v so_o to_o do_v because_o no_o man_n according_a to_o mr._n h._n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n can_v ever_o be_v tie_v by_o any_o compact_a to_o quit_v the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o he_o judge_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o interest_n or_o self-defence_n for_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o this_o 14_o chapter_n in_o his_o leu._n he_o define_v a_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v a_o precept_n or_o general_a rule_n find_v out_o by_o reason_n by_o which_o a_o man_n be_v forbid_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o life_n or_o take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o same_o and_o to_o omit_v that_o by_o which_o he_o think_v it_o may_v be_v best_a preserve_v so_o that_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n life_n or_o whenever_o he_o think_v those_o compact_n may_v take_v away_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v it_o he_o may_v without_o crime_n fail_v in_o keep_v his_o compact_n either_o for_o public_a peace_n or_o the_o observation_n of_o justice_n with_o his_o fellow-subject_n or_o of_o fidelity_n or_o of_o obedience_n to_o his_o civil_a sovereign_n who_o upon_o these_o principle_n be_v in_o no_o better_a a_o condition_n nor_o so_o good_a as_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n because_o mr._n h._n do_v not_o allow_v in_o his_o leviathan_n cap._n 18._o of_o any_o compact_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_n who_o only_a covenant_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o not_o with_o he_o to_o give_v up_o their_o right_n of_o govern_v themselves_o to_o this_o man_n or_o assembly_n of_o man_n and_o that_o they_o do_v thereby_o authorise_v all_o his_o action_n so_o that_o since_o this_o compact_n be_v make_v in_o the_o state_n nature_n and_o that_o this_o law_n of_o keep_v of_o compact_n be_v only_o a_o dictate_v of_o reason_n and_o no_o law_n it_o can_v lay_v no_o high_a obligation_n upon_o man_n conscience_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n than_o any_o other_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o mr._n h._n plain_o tell_v we_o chap._n 17._o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o oblige_v nor_o can_v the_o common_a power_n set_v over_o man_n lay_v any_o obligation_n in_o conscience_n upon_o they_o why_o they_o shall_v not_o break_v these_o compact_n towards_o each_o other_o when_o ever_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a for_o since_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n can_v only_o oblige_v they_o to_o its_o outward_a observation_n by_o those_o punishment_n as_o he_o please_v to_o appoint_v for_o such_o offence_n as_o be_v destructive_a to_o the_o public_a peace_n every_o man_n that_o will_v venture_v the_o fear_n of_o discovery_n or_o be_v take_v or_o whenever_o he_o think_v he_o can_v make_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o to_o defend_v himself_o from_o those_o that_o will_v punish_v he_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o may_v safe_o nay_o lawful_o transgress_v they_o whenever_o the_o awe_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o civil_a sovereign_n cease_v so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o do_v still_o need_v some_o high_a law_n or_o principle_n than_o this_o of_o mere_a fear_n of_o the_o civil_a power_n to_o make_v man_n honest_a or_o to_o keep_v their_o compact_n when_o they_o have_v make_v they_o §_o 5._o to_o conclude_v mr._n h._n do_v far_o exceed_v his_o master_n epicurus_n in_o this_o rare_a invention_n for_o that_o old_a fellow_n one_o will_v think_v have_v sufficient_o shake_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o common_a peace_n and_o justice_n when_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o his_o ratis_fw-la sententiis_fw-la or_o establish_v dictate_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o justice_n between_o those_o nation_n who_o either_o can_v not_o epicuri_fw-la or_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o mutual_a covenant_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v or_o be_v hurt_v by_o each_o other_o yet_o however_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o leave_v the_o force_n of_o those_o compact_n unviolated_a although_o there_o be_v no_o common_a power_n over_o they_o which_o may_v keep_v those_o nation_n in_o awe_n but_o mr._n h._n that_o he_o may_v indulge_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o his_o darling_n passion_n of_o fear_n have_v also_o allow_v man_n this_o liberty_n that_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n compact_n of_o mutual_a fidelity_n may_v by_o right_o be_v violate_v without_o any_o other_o cause_n give_v than_o the_o fear_n or_o suspicion_n of_o the_o party_n afraid_a principle_n ix_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o proper_o a_o law_n unless_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n §_o 1._o which_o principle_n he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v in_o his_o de_n cive_z cap._n 3._o art_n the_o last_o in_o these_o word_n but_o those_o that_o we_o call_v law_n of_o nature_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o certain_a conclusion_n understand_v by_o reason_n concern_v the_o do_v of_o thing_n whereas_o a_o law_n proper_o and_o accurate_o speak_v be_v the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o command_v something_o to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o do_v by_o other_o they_o be_v not_o law_n proper_o speak_v as_o they_o proceed_v from_o nature_n yet_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v give_v by_o god_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n they_o be_v proper_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n which_o likewise_o he_o have_v more_o brief_o contract_v in_o his_o leviathan_n cap._n 15._o in_o these_o word_n these_o dictate_v of_o reason_n man_n use_v to_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o law_n but_o improper_o for_o they_o be_v but_o conclusion_n or_o theorem_n concern_v what_o conduce_v to_o the_o conservation_n and_o defence_n of_o themselves_o whereas_o law_n proper_o be_v the_o word_n of_o he_o that_o by_o right_n have_v a_o command_n over_o other_o but_o yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o theorem_n as_o deliver_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o by_o right_n command_v all_o thing_n then_o be_v they_o proper_o call_v law_n §_o 2._o the_o reason_n for_o which_o opinion_n he_o give_v we_o in_o his_o de_n cive_z cap._n 5_o §_o 1_o 2_o 3._o in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v self-manife_a that_o the_o action_n of_o man_n do_v proceed_v from_o their_o will_n and_o their_o will_n from_o hope_n and_o fear_n so_o that_o as_o often_o as_o it_o seem_v that_o a_o great_a good_a or_o lesser_a evil_n be_v like_a to_o happen_v to_o they_o from_o the_o violation_n of_o law_n man_n willing_o violate_v they_o therefore_o every_o man_n hope_n of_o security_n and_o preservation_n be_v place_v in_o this_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o prevent_v his_o neighbour_n either_o by_o his_o own_o force_n or_o art_n open_o or_o at_o unaware_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o present_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v know_v give_v sufficient_a security_n to_o every_o one_o of_o observe_v they_o and_o therefore_o as_o long_o as_o no_o caution_n can_v be_v obtain_v from_o the_o invasion_n of_o other_o that_o primitive_a right_n must_v still_o remain_v to_o every_o one_o of_o take_v care_n of_o himself_o by_o all_o the_o way_n that_o he_o will_v or_o can_v which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o all_o man_n to_o all_o thing_n or_o the_o right_n of_o war_n and_o it_o suffice_v for_o the_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o any_o one_o shall_v be_v ready_a or_o willing_a to_o have_v peace_n when_o it_o may_v be_v have_v with_o security_n §_o 3._o so_o