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he_o perform_v effectual_o though_o not_o with_o so_o servile_a a_o intention_n as_o other_o for_o when_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o first_o news_n of_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v often_o open_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v in_o gratitude_n and_o recompense_n declare_v they_o all_o free_a as_o soon_o as_o it_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n by_o the_o gift_n they_o be_v about_o to_o make_v he_o and_o the_o people_n be_v willing_a to_o trust_v the_o king_n goodness_n and_o to_o depend_v on_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o promise_n encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o clergy_n who_o allege_v it_o a_o thing_n unbeseeming_a and_o dishonourable_a to_o require_v any_o other_o security_n from_o the_o king_n than_o his_o bare_a word_n yet_o schack_n urge_v vehement_o that_o the_o commons_o shall_v insist_v to_o have_v this_o promise_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o make_v themselves_o sure_a of_o the_o reward_n for_o so_o considerable_a a_o present_a as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o make_v whilst_o they_o have_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o all_o his_o instance_n be_v in_o vain_a they_o be_v in_o the_o give_a humour_n and_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o generous_o trust_v the_o king_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o word_n a_o thing_n which_o they_o have_v since_o often_o though_o too_o late_o repent_v of_o next_o morning_n the_o noble_n meet_v in_o the_o council-house_n and_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n in_o the_o brewers-hall_n the_o resolution_n of_o the_o commons_o can_v not_o be_v keep_v so_o secret_a but_o by_o this_o time_n some_o warm_a rumour_n of_o it_o have_v reach_v the_o nobility_n but_o scarce_o have_v they_o leisure_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v on_o that_o occasion_n when_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o commons_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o for_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o
have_v to_o deal_v with_o or_o according_a to_o their_o friendship_n or_o discontent_n with_o those_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o who_o the_o several_a ship_n belong_v therefore_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o ascertain_v this_o toll_n conclude_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v sign_v at_o spire_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o be_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n who_o have_v great_a traffic_n in_o the_o baltic_a and_o agree_v that_o as_o a_o toll-custom_n in_o the_o sound_n every_o ship_n of_o 200_o tun_n and_o under_o shall_v pay_v two_o rose_n noble_n at_o its_o entrance_n or_o return_n from_o the_o baltic_a and_o every_o ship_n above_o 200_o tun_n three_o rose_n noble_n this_o agreement_n remain_v in_o force_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o unite_a province_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o then_o the_o dane_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o those_o war_n raise_v their_o toll_n to_o a_o extravagant_a height_n the_o troublesome_a time_n not_o afford_v leisure_n to_o the_o dutch_a to_o mind_n the_o redress_v of_o such_o a_o mischief_n however_o about_o the_o year_n 1600._o they_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o city_n of_o lubeck_n in_o opposition_n to_o such_o a_o exorbitant_a toll_n as_o be_v take_v from_o both_o of_o they_o so_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o dutch_a pay_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o fortune_n be_v favourable_a or_o adverse_a to_o they_o but_o general_o little_a anno_fw-la 1647._o the_o first_o treaty_n be_v make_v between_o denmark_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o sovereign_n for_o this_o toll_n and_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n for_o each_o ship_n this_o treaty_n be_v to_o last_v forty_o year_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o new_a treaty_n be_v make_v that_o of_o spire_n be_v to_o be_v in_o force_n this_o treaty_n of_o 1647._o expire_v 1687._o and_o the_o dane_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o interim_n treaty_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o many_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o the_o hollander_n in_o this_o and_o other_o matter_n can_v be_v adjust_v at_o leisure_n and_o conclude_v in_o a_o more_o last_a and_o solemn_a one_o this_o interim_n treaty_n which_o be_v but_o for_o four_o year_n expire_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o so_o that_o no_o new_a treaty_n be_v make_v and_o finish_v during_o that_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o only_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n of_o spire_n remain_v in_o force_n and_o no_o other_o the_o english_a treaty_n with_o denmark_n be_v ground_v on_o those_o between_o the_o dutch_a and_o that_o kingdom_n and_o have_v reference_n to_o they_o with_o a_o covenant_n that_o we_o shall_v be_v treat_v tanquam_fw-la gens_fw-la amicissima_fw-la except_v always_o sweden_n who_o ship_n pay_v no_o toll_n at_o all_o so_o that_o at_o present_a both_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a have_v occasion_n for_o new_a treaty_n with_o denmark_n in_o this_o and_o other_o affair_n of_o trade_n unless_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o party_n that_o the_o treaty_n of_o spire_n shall_v for_o so_o much_o remain_v in_o vigour_n hereafter_o from_o this_o short_a history_n of_o the_o original_a of_o this_o imposition_n it_o appear_v how_o slight_o ground_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n title_n be_v to_o this_o right_n of_o exact_v the_o toll_n of_o the_o sound_n which_o from_o a_o easy_a contribution_n which_o merchant_n choose_v to_o pay_v for_o their_o own_o convenience_n and_o whereof_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v only_a treasurer_n or_o trustee_n to_o see_v it_o fair_o lay_v out_o for_o the_o common_a use_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v a_o heavy_a imposition_n upon_o trade_n as_o well_o as_o a_o kind_n of_o servile_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o sea_n and_o be_v pure_o owe_v to_o his_o take_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o hollander_n during_o their_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o connivance_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o english_a who_o favour_v the_o dane_n upon_o account_n of_o his_o marriage_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o crown_n upon_o who_o two_o example_n all_o the_o lesser_a state_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v how_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o bring_v about_o since_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o sound_n be_v not_o the_o only_a one_o to_o the_o baltic_a sea_n there_o be_v two_o other_o call_v the_o great_a and_o lesser_a belt_n and_o that_o of_o the_o great_a belt_n so_o commodious_a and_o large_a that_o during_o the_o late_a war_n the_o whole_a dutch_a fleet_n choose_v to_o pass_v through_o it_o and_o continue_v in_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o month_n together_o and_o the_o danish_a strength_n at_o sea_n never_o appear_v yet_o so_o formidable_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o oblige_v the_o english_a and_o dutch_a to_o choose_v which_o passage_n it_o please_v beside_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o sound_n in_o the_o narrow_a part_n be_v four_o english_a mile_n over_o and_o every_o where_o of_o a_o sufficient_a depth_n so_o that_o his_o castle_n can_v not_o command_v the_o channel_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o both_o side_n much_o less_o now_o that_o he_o have_v but_o one_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a this_o pretend_a sovereignty_n be_v very_o precarious_a be_v partly_o found_v on_o a_o breach_n of_o trust_n as_o well_o as_o the_o carelessness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o prince_n concern_v in_o it_o to_o the_o great_a injury_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o spaniard_n may_v with_o as_o much_o right_n lay_v claim_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n where_o there_o be_v but_o one_o passage_n or_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v now_o master_n of_o one_o of_o the_o castle_n on_o the_o sound_n demand_v another_o toll_n of_o all_o ship_n since_o both_o be_v better_a able_a to_o support_v their_o claim_n for_o the_o further_a clear_v of_o this_o point_n and_o to_o show_v how_o it_o agree_v with_o the_o account_n i_o have_v already_o give_v i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n from_o a_o very_a understanding_n person_n march_v 31._o 1691._o sir_n the_o duty_n or_o custom_n in_o the_o sound_n be_v of_o old_a time_n no_o more_o than_o a_o rose_n noble_a for_o each_o ship_n load_v include_v but_o within_o these_o hundred_o year_n some_o say_v since_o king_n james_n of_o scotland_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o wink_v at_o it_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v the_o land_n on_o both_o side_n the_o passage_n begin_v to_o impose_v tax_n on_o the_o merchandise_n and_o raise_v high_o those_o which_o be_v former_o on_o the_o ship_n which_o the_o lubecker_n who_o be_v then_o powerful_a refuse_v to_o pay_v anno_fw-la 1640._o the_o king_n cause_v a_o book_n of_o rate_n to_o be_v print_v whereof_o i_o have_v one_o according_a to_o which_o a_o ship_n of_o 100_o last_n or_o 200_o tun_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n do_v pay_v as_o follow_v for_o 100_o last_o of_o salt_n to_o the_o east_n 300_o rix_n dollar_n for_o the_o ship_n and_o petty_a charge_n on_o the_o salt_n 34_o rix_n dollar_n 24_o stivers_n and_o for_o 100_o last_v of_o rye_n from_o the_o east_n 150_o r._n d._n for_o ship_n and_o petty_a charge_n as_o above_o 34_o r._n d._n 24_o stivers_n so_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o this_o burden_n with_o its_o lade_n forward_o and_o backward_o be_v 519_o rix_n dollar_n hereupon_o the_o hollander_n make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o swede_n who_o anno_fw-la 1643._o by_o the_o way_n of_o germany_n invade_v denmark_n and_o the_o dutch_a lend_v they_o ship_n then_o the_o king_n print_v another_o book_n of_o rate_n more_o favourable_a demand_v for_o 100_o last_v of_o spanish_a salt_n 100_o rix_n dollar_n for_o 100_o last_v of_o rye_n 75_o r._n d._n ship_n charge_n in_o and_o out_o as_o above_z 69_o r._n d._n the_o whole_a amount_v to_o 244_o r._n d._n but_o this_o be_v neither_o do_v time_n enough_o nor_o the_o rate_n lower_v enough_o the_o hollander_n by_o their_o treaty_n with_o denmark_n of_o 1646._o or_o thereabouts_o bring_v they_o thus_o the_o 100_o last_o of_o salt_n to_o 50_o rix_n dollar_n 100_o last_o of_o rye_n to_o 50_o r._n d._n ship_n and_o other_o petty_a charge_n nothing_o in_o all_o for_o each_o ship_n 100_o rix_n dollar_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o untimely_a heighten_v of_o their_o custom_n it_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v lose_v so_o many_o territory_n to_o the_o swede_n but_o to_o answer_v your_o demand_n more_o full_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n that_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1640._o that_o the_o
occasion_n have_v be_v take_v by_o they_o to_o raise_v tumult_n and_o war_n and_o in_o the_o scuffle_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o both_o king_n and_o churchman_n strive_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o master_n have_v escape_v untouched_a but_o in_o denmark_n as_o well_o as_o other_o protestant_a country_n of_o the_o north_n through_o the_o entire_a and_o sole_a dependence_n of_o the_o clergy_n upon_o the_o prince_n without_o the_o interfering_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o spiritual_a superior_a such_o as_o that_o of_o the_o pope_n among_o the_o romanist_n through_o their_o principle_n and_o doctrine_n which_o be_v those_o of_o unlimited_a obedience_n through_o the_o authority_n they_o have_v with_o the_o common_a people_n &c_n &c_n slavery_n seem_v to_o be_v more_o absolute_o establish_v than_o it_o be_v in_o france_n as_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v more_o practise_v for_o that_o king_n subject_n be_v better_o treat_v there_o be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n 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custom_n of_o the_o oresound_v yield_v per_fw-la ann._n from_o 240000_o rix_n dollar_n to_o 300000_o r._n d._n but_o since_o 1645._o they_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n render_v above_o 150000_o r._n d._n nor_o ever_o so_o much_o except_o in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n when_o all_o do_v pay_v without_o exemption_n during_o the_o last_o war_n i_o remember_v it_o yield_v but_o 143000_o rix_n dollar_n but_o before_o that_o war_n and_o since_o the_o swedish_n ship_n free_v all_o good_n that_o be_v carry_v in_o they_o and_o the_o swedish_n good_n in_o foreign_a ship_n be_v also_o free_a by_o treaty_n it_o have_v not_o yield_v above_o 80000_o rix_n dollar_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o last_o year_n past_o it_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o full_a 70000_o rix_n dollar_n the_o court_n of_o denmark_n be_v not_o to_o be_v blame_v therefore_o for_o be_v wonderful_a jealous_a of_o any_o infraction_n of_o this_o their_o pretend_a sovereignty_n as_o people_n be_v most_o careful_a 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inland_a be_v full_a of_o heath_n lake_n and_o wood_n in_o short_a it_o be_v the_o best_a country_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v master_n of_o and_o appear_v to_o be_v least_o decline_v because_o most_o remote_a from_o copenhagen_n procul_fw-la à _fw-la jove_n procul_fw-la à _fw-la fulmine_fw-la it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o limit_a monarchy_n and_o commonwealth_n a_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o government_n be_v advantageous_a to_o the_o subject_n whilst_o the_o distant_a province_n be_v less_o thrive_a and_o more_o liable_a to_o oppression_n but_o in_o arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a kingdom_n the_o quite_o contrary_a happen_v chap._n v._n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n country_n the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n be_v in_o general_a a_o very_a good_a country_n its_o convenient_a situation_n between_o two_o sea_n the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a render_v it_o considerable_a for_o trade_n although_o the_o natural_a commodity_n fit_a for_o 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of_o his_o commons_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a form_n of_o government_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o continue_v with_o very_o little_a variation_n except_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n increase_v too_o much_o till_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o year_n ago_o when_o at_o one_o instant_a the_o whole_a face_n of_o affair_n be_v change_v so_o that_o the_o king_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v and_o at_o present_a be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a not_o the_o least_o remnant_n of_o liberty_n remain_v to_o the_o subject_a all_o meeting_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n entire_o abolish_v nay_o the_o very_a name_n of_o estate_n and_o liberty_n quite_o forget_v as_o if_o there_o never_o have_v be_v any_o such_o thing_n the_o very_a first_o and_o principal_a article_n in_o the_o present_a danish_a law_n be_v that_o the_o king_n have_v the_o privilege_n reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o explain_v the_o law_n nay_o to_o alter_v and_o change_v it_o as_o he_o shall_v find_v good_a it_o be_v easy_a for_o any_o consider_a person_n to_o guess_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o which_o be_v frequent_a and_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o common_o very_o excessive_a one_o even_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n little_a regard_n be_v have_v to_o the_o occasion_n of_o they_o so_o that_o the_o value_n of_o estate_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v three_o fourths_o and_o it_o be_v worse_o near_o the_o capital_a city_n under_o the_o eye_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o government_n than_o in_o remote_a province_n poverty_n in_o the_o gentry_n which_o necessary_o cause_v extremity_n of_o misery_n in_o the_o peasant_n partiality_n in_o the_o distribution_n of_o justice_n when_o favourite_n be_v concern_v with_o many_o other_o mischief_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o more_o particular_o mention_v be_v the_o constant_a effect_n of_o arbitrary_a rule_n in_o this_o and_o all_o other_o country_n wherein_o it_o have_v prevail_v and_o because_o it_o be_v astonish_v to_o consider_v 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money_n requisite_a might_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o conveniency_n be_v levy_v upon_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o least_o intention_n of_o bear_v any_o proportionable_a share_n themselves_o several_a dispute_n arise_v and_o many_o sharp_a expression_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o the_o commons_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n the_o nobility_n be_v for_o maintain_v their_o ancient_a prerogative_n of_o pay_v nothing_o by_o way_n of_o tax_n but_o only_o by_o voluntary_a contribution_n and_o show_v themselves_o too_o stiff_o at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o country_n be_v exhaust_v and_o most_o of_o the_o remain_a riches_n lodge_v in_o their_o hand_n they_o seem_v to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o occasion_n not_o only_o to_o vindicate_v but_o even_o to_o widen_v and_o enlarge_v their_o privilege_n above_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n by_o lay_v imposition_n on_o they_o at_o pleasure_n which_o weight_n they_o themselves_o will_v not_o touch_v with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n any_o further_a 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land_n shall_v at_o least_o pay_v their_o share_n of_o the_o tax_n since_o they_o have_v suffer_v less_o in_o the_o common_a calamity_n as_o well_o as_o do_v less_o to_o prevent_v the_o progress_n of_o it_o this_o manner_n of_o argue_v be_v very_o displease_v to_o the_o noble_n and_o beget_v much_o heat_n and_o many_o bitter_a reply_v on_o both_o side_n at_o length_n a_o principal_a senator_n call_v otto_n craeg_n stand_v up_o and_o in_o great_a anger_n tell_v the_o precedent_n of_o the_o city_n that_o the_o commons_o neither_o understand_v nor_o consider_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v exempt_v from_o tax_n nor_o the_o true_a condition_n of_o themselves_o who_o be_v no_o other_o than_o slave_n the_o word_n in_o the_o danish_a be_v unfree_a so_o that_o their_o best_a way_n be_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o own_o bound_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o such_o measure_n as_o ancient_a practice_n have_v warrant_v and_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v this_o word_n slave_n put_v all_o the_o burgher_n and_o clergy_n in_o disorder_n cause_v a_o loud_a murmur_n in_o the_o hall_n which_o nanson_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o city_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o perceive_v and_o find_v a_o fit_a occasion_n of_o put_v in_o practice_n a_o design_n before_o concert_v though_o but_o weak_o between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n in_o great_a choler_n rise_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n and_o swear_v a_o oath_n that_o the_o commons_o be_v no_o slave_n nor_o will_v from_o thenceforth_o be_v call_v so_o by_o the_o nobility_n which_o they_o shall_v soon_o prove_v to_o their_o cost_n and_o thereupon_o break_v up_o the_o assembly_n in_o disorder_n and_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o hall_n be_v follow_v by_o all_o the_o clergy_n and_o burgher_n the_o noble_n be_v leave_v alone_o to_o consult_v among_o themselves_o at_o their_o leisure_n after_o a_o little_a while_n adjourn_v to_o a_o private_a house_n near_o the_o court._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commons_o be_v provoke_v to_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o resolve_v to_o put_v their_o threat_n in_o execution_n march_v processional_o by_o couple_n a_o clergyman_n and_o a_o commoner_n from_o the_o great_a hall_n or_o parliament-house_n to_o the_o brewers-hall_n which_o be_v the_o convenient_a place_n they_o can_v pitch_v upon_o to_o sit_v apart_o from_o the_o noble_n the_o bishop_n of_o copenhagen_n and_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o city_n lead_v they_o it_o be_v there_o think_v necessary_a to_o consider_v speedy_o of_o the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n to_o suppress_v the_o intolerable_a pride_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o how_o to_o mend_v their_o own_o condition_n after_o many_o debate_n they_o conclude_v that_o they_o shall_v immediate_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o offer_v he_o their_o vote_n and_o assistance_n to_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o also_o that_o the_o crown_n shall_v
own_o and_o love_v least_o of_o all_o the_o french_a meddle_v rare_o with_o public_a business_n yet_o when_o he_o undertake_v any_o thing_n with_o the_o king_n seldom_o fail_v of_o success_n there_o be_v several_a groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o the_o queen_n have_v many_o gentleman_n son_n of_o person_n of_o the_o best_a quality_n which_o be_v attendant_n upon_o she_o and_o eight_o maid_n of_o honour_n the_o king_n minister_n be_v first_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guldenlieu_n who_o have_v the_o precedence_n at_o the_o council-board_n and_o in_o all_o other_o commission_n where_o he_o be_v employ_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o business_n as_o i_o intimate_v before_o be_v not_o his_o talon_n or_o at_o least_o not_o his_o choice_n it_o be_v rather_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o quality_n than_o otherwise_o that_o he_o be_v reckon_v among_o they_o second_o count_n raventlau_n great_a master_n of_o the_o game_n which_o be_v the_o employment_n of_o great_a 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advantage_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o master_n his_o inclination_n will_v more_o willing_o lead_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o they_o from_o england_n than_o france_n but_o the_o unhappy_a circumstance_n of_o this_o present_a conjuncture_n do_v render_v that_o matter_n scarce_o possible_a three_o baron_n jewel_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o admiral_n general_n and_o a_o dane_n by_o birth_n about_o sixty_o year_n old_a he_o be_v very_o corpulent_a and_o of_o a_o phlegmatic_a complexion_n more_o easy_a in_o his_o fortune_n than_o any_o about_o court_n which_o be_v in_o part_n owe_v to_o his_o remarkable_a parsimonious_a temper_n the_o dane_n look_v on_o he_o as_o one_o of_o the_o cunning_a man_n among_o they_o who_o under_o the_o disguise_n of_o a_o seem_a simplicity_n cover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o craft_n his_o word_n be_v very_o few_o and_o smooth_a and_o his_o behaviour_n civil_a it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o see_v with_o regret_n the_o misery_n his_o country_n be_v reduce_v to_o as_o be_v one_o of_o the_o stock_n of_o old_a nobility_n who_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o change_n of_o the_o constitution_n yet_o his_o advice_n can_v be_v want_v where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o good_a head_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v employ_v in_o all_o difficult_a affair_n which_o he_o manage_n with_o great_a dexterity_n and_o success_n four_o monsieur_n ehrenschild_n a_o german_a by_o birth_n and_o former_o secretary_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr terlon_n the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o this_o court_n which_o make_v he_o french_a in_o his_o inclination_n to_o this_o day_n the_o king_n ennoble_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o ehrenschild_n instead_o of_o that_o of_o beerman_n by_o which_o he_o be_v former_o know_v he_o be_v about_o 65_o year_n old_a of_o a_o weak_o constitution_n and_o therefore_o most_o common_o reside_v at_o hamburg_n under_o pretence_n that_o the_o air_n be_v necessary_a for_o his_o health_n but_o in_o reality_n to_o manage_v the_o king_n affair_n with_o that_o town_n wherein_o be_v constant_o maintain_v a_o faction_n which_o must_v have_v life_n keep_v in_o it_o by_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o minister_n of_o quality_n moreover_o that_o city_n be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o correspondence_n with_o all_o germany_n from_o whence_o a_o near_a inspection_n may_v be_v make_v into_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n as_o well_o as_o the_o management_n of_o the_o french_a traffic_n during_o this_o war_n it_o be_v think_v necessary_a to_o keep_v a_o able_a man_n there_o this_o monsieur_n ehrenschild_n have_v be_v breed_v a_o scholar_n after_o the_o german_a way_n and_o be_v well_o skill_a in_o negotiate_v wherein_o he_o have_v be_v constant_o employ_v since_o he_o first_o enter_v into_o business_n he_o be_v esteem_v a_o cunning_a man_n but_o have_v no_o great_a reputation_n of_o integrity_n he_o affect_v to_o find_v out_o difficulty_n and_o be_v excellent_o skill_a in_o prolong_v a_o business_n the_o foreign_a minister_n call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o fater_n difficultatum_fw-la and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o peculiar_a knack_n in_o find_v nodum_fw-la in_o scirpo_fw-la therefore_o they_o care_v not_o for_o treat_v with_o he_o because_o he_o value_v argumentation_n and_o seek_v sophism_n rather_o than_o truth_n or_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o matter_n you_o can_v never_o bring_v he_o to_o say_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v think_v it_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n but_o cela_fw-fr peut_fw-fr estre_fw-fr thereby_o leave_v always_o a_o hole_n open_a to_o creep_v out_o at_o he_o hoard_v up_o all_o his_o money_n or_o put_v it_o in_o the_o bank_n of_o hamburg_n and_o amsterdam_n have_v small_a prospect_n of_o a_o future_a happy_a establishment_n for_o his_o family_n in_o denmark_n and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a maxim_n of_o all_o the_o most_o intelligent_a head_n in_o that_o kingdom_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o make_v few_o or_o no_o purchase_n five_o monsieur_n plessen_n a_o gentleman_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o former_o the_o manager_n of_o prince_n george_n revenue_n in_o denmark_n he_o be_v now_o the_o ober-rent_n master_n or_o comptroller_n of_o the_o finance_n in_o the_o room_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr branat_n late_o remove_v from_o that_o employment_n the_o state_n of_o the_o finance_n and_o expense_n be_v very_o much_o embroil_v and_o the_o king_n some_o million_o of_o crown_n in_o debt_n when_o he_o undertake_v the_o difficult_a task_n of_o set_v thing_n right_a which_o it_o be_v general_o think_v he_o will_v accomplish_v as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v capable_a and_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o set_v serious_o about_o redress_v affair_n for_o the_o king_n credit_n both_o at_o hamburg_n and_o every_o where_o else_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n absolute_o lose_v through_o the_o ill_a payment_n of_o all_o assignment_n he_o be_v about_o six_o and_o forty_o year_n old_a of_o a_o melancholy_a complexion_n and_o weak_o constitution_n be_v esteem_v to_o have_v a_o good_a judgement_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o world_n though_o his_o distemper_n make_v he_o sometime_o particular_a in_o his_o humour_n he_o speak_v four_o or_o five_o language_n and_o english_a among_o the_o rest_n his_o inclination_n seem_v to_o be_v rather_o english_a than_o french_a as_o well_o on_o the_o account_n of_o his_o dependence_n on_o prince_n george_n as_o because_o he_o be_v convince_v it_o be_v more_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o master_n to_o be_v well_o with_o england_n and_o holland_n than_o with_o france_n he_o appear_v to_o be_v disinterest_v and_o be_v very_o easy_a in_o his_o fortune_n which_o consist_v most_o in_o ready_a money_n in_o short_a he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o business_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o dowright_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o deal_v than_o many_o of_o the_o rest_n these_o five_o compose_v the_o king_n be_v whole_a privy_a council_n four_o of_o they_o be_v constant_o at_o court_n and_o the_o
in_o order_n to_o put_v his_o project_n in_o execution_n and_o to_o lull_v the_o duke_n into_o a_o deep_a security_n write_v to_o he_o very_o kind_a letter_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o be_v concern_v at_o it_o since_o he_o have_v no_o other_o end_n in_o it_o than_o former_o in_o the_o like_a voyage_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o put_v a_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o difference_n between_o they_o to_o their_o mutual_a satisfaction_n the_o duke_n be_v so_o please_v by_o these_o assurance_n under_o the_o king_n hand_n that_o he_o go_v in_o person_n to_o meet_v his_o majesty_n accompany_v by_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubeck_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o afterward_o treat_v he_o very_o splendid_o at_o a_o house_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o road_n near_o his_o residence_n of_o gottorp_n the_o king_n then_o caress_v he_o and_o desire_v he_o earnest_o to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o at_o rendsburg_n a_o fortify_v town_n about_o fourteen_o english_a mile_n from_o thence_o near_o which_o the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o troop_n be_v appoint_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o feast_n several_a large_a health_n be_v drink_v to_o the_o future_a good_a agreement_n with_o so_o much_o appear_v sincerity_n that_o the_o good_a duke_n think_v he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v the_o reality_n of_o it_o but_o order_v his_o chief_a minister_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n at_o rendsburg_n where_o they_o so_o far_o accommodate_v all_o matter_n that_o the_o whole_a affair_n be_v suppose_v near_o its_o conclusion_n upon_o this_o the_o duke_n send_v three_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n impower_v by_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o treat_v and_o conclude_v at_o rendsburg_n with_o who_o three_o of_o the_o king_n council_n meet_v and_o confer_v the_o business_n of_o the_o conference_n be_v principal_o about_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n for_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n but_o in_o it_o the_o king_n commissioner_n take_v occasion_n to_o renew_v the_o debate_n about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o tax_n whereof_o as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o the_o king_n challenge_v the_o great_a part_n this_o do_v a_o little_a surprise_n and_o displease_v the_o duke_n commissioner_n who_o think_v it_o foreign_a to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o proposal_n of_o that_o nature_n at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n and_o during_o this_o conference_n the_o king_n be_v prime_a minister_n write_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o think_v it_o necessary_a for_o both_o prince_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n will_v please_v to_o come_v to_o rendsburg_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v ready_a to_o conclude_v a_o treaty_n because_o the_o presence_n of_o so_o near_o a_o relation_n will_v contribute_v more_o than_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o a_o friendly_a composure_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n and_o the_o duke_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o former_a invitation_n as_o upon_o this_o fresh_a one_o withal_o to_o show_v his_o forwardness_n towards_o a_o peace_n resolve_v upon_o the_o visit_n first_o send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o his_o intention_n and_o desire_v his_o permission_n to_o come_v and_o wait_v upon_o he_o the_o king_n answer_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hearty_o welcome_a and_o his_o chief_a minister_n also_o who_o he_o desire_v to_o bring_v along_o with_o he_o thus_o the_o duke_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o all_o be_v mean_v honourable_o on_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o june_n begin_v his_o journey_n accompany_v by_o his_o minister_n and_o other_o nobility_n and_o arrive_v at_o rendsburg_n where_o he_o be_v welcome_v by_o a_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o cannon_n of_o that_o fortress_n and_o other_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 26_o of_o june_n 1675._o a_o fatal_a one_o to_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n and_o his_o family_n a_o express_a arrive_v with_o letter_n of_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v the_o swede_n by_o the_o brandenburger_n at_o fehr_n berlin_n this_o be_v what_o the_o dane_n wish_v and_o wait_v for_o but_o can_v scarce_o promise_v themselves_o it_o shall_v succeed_v so_o full_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n or_o nick_v the_o time_n so_o just_o as_o it_o do_v they_o think_v heaven_n itself_o concur_v with_o their_o intention_n and_o not_o to_o be_v want_v on_o their_o part_n immediate_o give_v order_n to_o shut_v the_o town_n gate_n to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n to_o send_v their_o soldier_n up_o and_o down_o and_o seize_v all_o the_o duke_n town_n and_o fortress_n these_o order_n be_v as_o sudden_o execute_v the_o duke_n troop_n of_o guard_n be_v disarm_v himself_o confine_v a_o prisoner_n to_o his_o apartment_n his_o dinner_n which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v eat_v with_o the_o king_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o he_o by_o officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o watch_v he_o so_o narrow_o that_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v the_o poor_a duke_n exclaim_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n and_o complain_v that_o he_o be_v ill_o use_v that_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n independent_a of_o any_o other_o power_n that_o he_o be_v a_o near_a kinsman_n a_o brother-in-law_n nay_o a_o invite_a guest_n of_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n of_o blood_n of_o friendship_n and_o hospitality_n be_v violate_v by_o this_o action_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v break_v his_o parol_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o his_o own_o house_n but_o all_o this_o be_v in_o vain_a the_o duke_n have_v no_o remedy_n prescribe_v to_o he_o but_o patience_n the_o blow_n which_o be_v begin_v must_v be_v follow_v and_o more_o evil_n must_v succeed_v that_o which_o have_v already_o happen_v for_o the_o duke_n be_v thus_o seize_v his_o minister_n be_v present_o send_v for_o and_o tell_v that_o now_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o treat_v that_o the_o king_n be_v master_n and_o will_v act_v as_o such_o to_o which_o purpose_n he_o will_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v whole_a country_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o all_o the_o strong_a place_n which_o he_o think_v proper_a to_o secure_v to_o himself_o because_o he_o have_v a_o intention_n to_o lead_v his_o army_n elsewhere_o against_o the_o swede_n that_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n be_v always_o malevolent_a towards_o the_o king_n and_o by_o he_o consider_v as_o such_o however_o if_o the_o duke_n will_v fair_o and_o free_o renounce_v his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o king_n may_v at_o the_o duke_n request_n be_v prevail_v upon_o to_o give_v he_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o rix_n dollar_n at_o copenhagen_n for_o it_o notwithstanding_o the_o extremity_n the_o duke_n be_v reduce_v to_o he_o can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v to_o such_o a_o severe_a condition_n but_o offer_v since_o matter_n can_v be_v no_o better_o that_o the_o king_n without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n shall_v have_v the_o tax_n so_o much_o contest_v in_o the_o manner_n he_o desire_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v put_v one_o half_a of_o the_o garrison_n into_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o tonningen_n provide_v that_o all_o therein_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o both_o prince_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o exigency_n of_o affair_n will_v permit_v the_o entire_a restoration_n of_o it_o to_o its_o former_a master_n that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v dispose_v of_o his_o country_n sole_o the_o duke_n must_v yield_v to_o force_v but_o hope_v his_o right_n shall_v be_v reserve_v entire_a and_o desire_v that_o his_o residence_n and_o habitation_n of_o gottorp_n which_o be_v neither_o by_o nature_n nor_o art_n strong_a enough_o to_o be_v formidable_a may_v be_v leave_v free_a to_o he_o last_o that_o the_o king_n will_v grant_v he_o and_o his_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o themselves_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a the_o dane_n answer_n be_v that_o these_o offer_n and_o demand_n be_v no_o other_o than_o trifle_n that_o the_o king_n will_v proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n by_o force_n and_o arm_n that_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o any_o of_o he_o shall_v ever_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n till_o he_o have_v sign_v a_o instrument_n there_o ready_o draw_v up_o to_o order_v the_o commander_n of_o tonningen_n to_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o duke_n at_o last_o through_o despair_n of_o his_o life_n be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o and_o according_o that_o fortress_n with_o all_o its_o cannon_n and_o stores_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o officer_n send_v by_o the_o king_n for_o that_o purpose_n thing_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o pass_n the_o duke_n be_v remove_v to_o his_o own_o house_n at_o gottorp_n his_o duchess_n who_o have_v be_v