Selected quad for the lemma: master_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n able_a great_a reason_n 275 4 4.4424 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A64092 Patriarcha non monarcha The patriarch unmonarch'd : being observations on a late treatise and divers other miscellanies, published under the name of Sir Robert Filmer, Baronet : in which the falseness of those opinions that would make monarchy Jure divino are laid open, and the true principles of government and property (especially in our kingdom) asserted / by a lover of truth and of his country. Tyrrell, James, 1642-1718. 1681 (1681) Wing T3591; ESTC R12162 177,016 266

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mankind_n where_o subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n be_v natural_a there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a freedom_n and_o if_o any_o reply_n that_o all_o child_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o parent_n consent_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v under_o age_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o nonage_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v free_a she_o do_v not_o assign_v he_o any_o othere_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o freedom_n or_o if_o she_o do_v than_o child_n attain_v that_o age_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o parent_n contract_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o people_n be_v but_o once_o free_a from_o subjection_n by_o nature_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o mere_a impossibility_n ever_o lawful_o to_o introduce_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o without_o apparent_a wrong_n to_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n it_o be_v far_a observable_a that_o ordinary_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v a_o far_o great_a number_n than_o parent_n and_o master_n and_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o to_o be_v able_a to_o vote_n and_o appoint_v what_o government_n or_o governor_n their_o father_n and_o master_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o be_v most_o unnatural_a and_o in_o effect_n to_o give_v the_o child_n the_o government_n over_o their_o parent_n to_o which_o objection_n i_o reply_v 1._o that_o the_o author_n be_v here_o mistake_v and_o that_o there_o be_v real_o a_o age_n of_o nonage_n in_o nature_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v in_o which_o though_o the_o child_n be_v indeed_o free_a yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o own_o want_n of_o strength_n and_o discretion_n to_o judge_v what_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o own_o good_a and_o preservation_n be_v oblige_v to_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o parent_n judgement_n in_o all_o thing_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n 2._o that_o child_n neither_o infant_n or_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o act_n or_o agreement_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n far_o than_o it_o conduce_v to_o their_o benefit_n or_o preservation_n so_o that_o if_o a_o marry_a man_n out_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v sell_v or_o yield_v himself_o to_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n for_o a_o slave_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o master_n shall_v provide_v he_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n without_o which_o such_o a_o grant_n or_o sale_n of_o a_o man_n self_n can_v be_v suppose_v good_a certain_o if_o he_o have_v then_o no_o child_n this_o can_v not_o bind_v his_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a slave_n to_o all_o generation_n since_o natural_a equity_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o liberty_n will_v interpret_v that_o the_o aliment_n which_o the_o master_n afford_v the_o child_n of_o this_o slave_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v contain_v under_o that_o provision_n which_o the_o master_n be_v oblige_v to_o make_v for_o he_o and_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o contract_n or_o admit_v that_o there_o be_v no_o express_a provision_n make_v in_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o child_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n i_o see_v no_o right_a the_o master_n can_v claim_v in_o the_o person_n of_o these_o child_n long_o than_o till_o he_o have_v satisfy_v himself_o out_o of_o their_o labour_n for_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o feed_v and_o provide_v for_o they_o which_o may_v very_o well_o be_v by_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o age_n as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o that_o about_o that_o time_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o such_o child_n may_v not_o lawful_o shift_v for_o themselves_o if_o they_o do_v not_o like_o their_o master_n and_o if_o any_o friend_n of_o they_o undertake_v to_o satisfy_v their_o master_n before_o that_o time_n i_o think_v they_o be_v free_a though_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o accept_v it_o since_o it_o be_v lawful_o tender_v indeed_o for_o slave_n take_v in_o a_o just_a war_n there_o may_v be_v some_o appearance_n of_o reason_n why_o their_o child_n shall_v also_o be_v slave_n since_o the_o parent_n accept_v of_o their_o life_n upon_o that_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v live_v in_o perpetual_a servitude_n and_o their_o master_n undertake_v to_o maintain_v they_o upon_o no_o other_o consideration_n so_o that_o these_o child_n do_v implicit_o owe_v their_o life_n to_o their_o master_n since_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o war_n have_v slay_v their_o parent_n and_o so_o they_o can_v never_o have_v be_v bear_v but_o i_o will_v not_o assert_v that_o even_o this_o slavery_n be_v perpetual_a in_o relation_n to_o the_o child_n but_o as_o for_o subject_n though_o they_o be_v not_o direct_o or_o express_o bind_v by_o the_o act_n or_o consent_n of_o their_o ancestor_n who_o first_o institute_v the_o government_n yet_o indirect_o or_o consequential_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v to_o what_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v for_o since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o man_n will_v deny_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o promise_n or_o condition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o it_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n and_o since_o the_o institution_n of_o government_n be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n in_o general_a so_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a government_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o security_n of_o every_o subject_a that_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n thereof_o no_o man_n can_v believe_v that_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o first_o institute_v this_o government_n will_v go_v about_o to_o undo_v what_o their_o ancestor_n have_v do_v so_o much_o for_o their_o benefit_n and_o reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n again_o so_o that_o as_o long_o as_o they_o submit_v to_o and_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o government_n which_o be_v first_o establish_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o forefather_n they_o be_v suppose_v to_o yield_v a_o tacit_a assent_v to_o those_o compact_n which_o they_o long_o since_o make_v and_o implicit_o become_v subject_n to_o that_o government_n under_o which_o they_o be_v bear_v so_o that_o those_o that_o first_o institute_v government_n in_o any_o country_n have_v no_o necessity_n express_o to_o promise_v or_o engage_v for_o the_o subjection_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o child_n or_o those_o who_o shall_v succeed_v they_o and_o if_o any_o private_a person_n will_v not_o own_o this_o government_n and_o so_o take_v upon_o to_o resist_v it_o pretend_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o compact_n of_o their_o forefather_n to_o obey_v it_o as_o establish_v by_o they_o such_o person_n if_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n or_o make_v confederacy_n to_o that_o end_n may_v just_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o enemy_n to_o the_o government_n and_o punish_v according_o since_o they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o disturb_v the_o common_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o their_o own_o private_a discontent_n or_o advantage_n for_o the_o people_n be_v once_o enter_v into_o society_n can_v never_o be_v suppose_v to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n all_o at_o once_o without_o very_o good_a cause_n much_o less_o to_o die_v though_o the_o particular_a person_n that_o constitute_v it_o do_v for_o as_o a_o river_n be_v still_o esteem_v the_o same_o as_o long_o as_o the_o water_n run_v in_o the_o same_o channel_n though_o the_o same_o individual_a water_n never_o stay_v in_o the_o same_o place_n but_o one_o part_n still_o push_v out_o another_o so_o those_o be_v not_o less_o to_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o a_o civil_a state_n the_o same_o people_n than_o those_o by_o who_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v at_o first_o found_v and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o government_n may_v have_v be_v at_o first_o begin_v by_o father_n of_o family_n and_o other_o freeman_n who_o first_o submit_v their_o will_n to_o that_o of_o one_o person_n or_o more_o and_o so_o the_o woman_n child_n and_o servant_n who_o have_v have_v no_o vote_n in_o its_o institution_n may_v be_v suppose_v as_o represent_v by_o their_o husband_n father_n and_o master_n and_o since_o they_o enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o be_v likewise_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v all_o those_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n which_o be_v proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o free_a subject_n whenever_o they_o come_v to_o be_v at_o their_o own_o disposal_n and_o that_o they_o owe_v their_o breed_n up_o and_o preservation_n to_o its_o protection_n they_o may_v well_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o under_o a_o high_a obligation_n in_o conscience_n and_o gratitude_n to_o this_o government_n than_o stranger_n of_o another_o country_n who_o only_o stay_v there_o for_o a_o time_n to_o pursue_v their_o own_o occasion_n and_o have_v no_o right_a to_o the_o same_o privilege_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o
whilst_o they_o be_v well_o use_v which_o if_o they_o come_v to_o be_v deprave_v by_o those_o that_o be_v in_o power_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v count_v wicked_a and_o unprofitable_a so_o likewise_o p._n 73._o he_o make_v the_o multitude_n or_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o have_v elect_v nero_n heliogabalus_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n for_o emperor_n and_o to_o have_v murder_v pertinax_n alexander_n severus_n gordiun_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o name_v whereas_o whoever_o read_v the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n will_v find_v it_o be_v not_o the_o people_n or_o senate_n but_o the_o army_n that_o either_o elect_a or_o murder_v emperor_n and_o as_o for_o nero_n the_o senate_n have_v never_o dare_v to_o have_v declare_v he_o a_o public_a enemy_n have_v he_o not_o become_v so_o odious_a and_o intolerable_a that_o nobody_o will_v take_v arm_n for_o he_o and_o that_o the_o army_n under_o galba_n which_o have_v revolt_v and_o choose_v he_o emperor_n be_v then_o march_v to_o rome_n so_o that_o indeed_o these_o emperor_n be_v tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o dog_n they_o themselves_o feed_v and_o keep_v constant_o in_o pay_n to_o prevent_v the_o people_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o quite_o forget_v their_o former_a liberty_n from_o recover_v it_o again_o and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v just_a as_o great_a a_o hand_n in_o the_o set_n up_o and_o put_v down_o emperor_n as_o those_o of_o stambola_n have_v have_v in_o the_o depose_n or_o set_v up_o those_o grand_a signor_n which_o the_o janissary_n their_o guard_n have_v strangle_v of_o late_a year_n set_v up_o their_o uncle_n or_o brother_n in_o their_o room_n or_o as_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v in_o set_v up_o either_o oliver_n or_o his_o son_n richard_n for_o protector_n but_o leave_v these_o lesser_a mistake_v which_o i_o look_v upon_o only_a as_o the_o transport_v of_o the_o author_n resentment_n against_o popular_a government_n in_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o contradict_v he_o in_o the_o main_a only_o i_o will_v fain_o lay_v the_o saddle_n upon_o the_o right_a horse_n and_o not_o blame_v they_o for_o the_o fault_n commit_v by_o a_o stand_a army_n which_o in_o those_o time_n domineer_v over_o both_o emperor_n and_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o impose_v upon_o they_o what_o emperor_n they_o please_v though_o never_o so_o base_a and_o unworthy_a i_o shall_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n come_v to_o the_o second_o point_n i_o before_o propose_v whether_o the_o person_n on_o who_o the_o father_n of_o family_n upon_o this_o escheat_n of_o the_o crown_n confer_v their_o authority_n owe_v the_o same_o to_o they_o or_o else_o immediate_o to_o god_n the_o author_n in_o the_o passage_n before_o cite_v will_v by_o no_o mean_n grant_v that_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v claim_v his_o power_n from_o the_o people_n but_o as_o be_v substitute_v proper_o by_o god_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o a_o universal_a father_n though_o testify_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o people_n which_o assertion_n be_v build_v upon_o ground_n altogether_o false_a and_o precarious_a as_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v for_o first_o he_o here_o suppose_v that_o god_n have_v give_v by_o divine_a grant_n all_o father_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o their_o son_n so_o that_o they_o may_v sell_v or_o otherwise_o transfer_v this_o fatherly_a power_n to_o who_o they_o please_v and_o second_o that_o the_o child_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o obey_v those_o to_o who_o the_o father_n transfer_v this_o right_n as_o they_o be_v their_o father_n themselves_o three_o that_o this_o power_n so_o transfer_v do_v not_o proper_o derive_v itself_o from_o the_o father_n who_o so_o pass_v over_o their_o fatherly_a power_n but_o to_o god_n who_o confer_v it_o on_o they_o at_o first_o in_o which_o hypothesis_n every_o one_o of_o the_o proposition_n be_v false_a for_o first_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o no_o father_n have_v by_o any_o divine_a grant_n or_o charter_n a_o absolute_a despotic_a power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o son_n or_o second_o that_o god_n have_v give_v father_n a_o power_n to_o bequeath_v or_o transfer_v their_o authority_n to_o another_o so_o that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v by_o this_o assignment_n succeed_v to_o all_o the_o right_n of_o a_o father_n and_o therefore_o the_o two_o former_a be_v false_a the_o last_o of_o prince_n receive_v their_o power_n immediate_o from_o god_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o they_o must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o beside_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o these_o father_n do_v not_o only_o here_o pass_v over_o a_o fatherly_a power_n of_o govern_v of_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n but_o likewise_o that_o of_o govern_v themselves_o not_o as_o father_n but_o as_o man_n since_o they_o must_v transfer_v this_o power_n whether_o they_o have_v wife_n or_o child_n or_o not_o else_o they_o may_v only_o pass_v over_o to_o this_o new_a monarch_n their_o power_n over_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o reserve_v the_o power_n of_o govern_v themselves_o still_o so_o that_o it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o power_n different_a from_o that_o of_o a_o father_n to_o be_v transfer_v but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v reply_v they_o may_v choose_v themselves_o a_o father_n if_o they_o please_v indeed_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o man_n adopt_v of_o a_o son_n which_o still_o must_v be_v by_o this_o son_n be_v own_o consent_n yet_o i_o never_o hear_v of_o a_o son_n be_v adopt_v himself_o a_o father_n or_o that_o a_o father_n which_o be_v a_o natural_a relation_n can_v be_v create_v at_o man_n pleasure_n it_o be_v true_a a_o lord_n or_o master_n may_v but_o he_o can_v thereby_o challenge_v that_o natural_a reverence_n and_o gratitude_n due_a only_o to_o a_o father_n so_o that_o if_o father_n have_v a_o power_n of_o govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o action_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n and_o that_o they_o can_v confer_v this_o right_n on_o any_o other_o it_o be_v evident_a they_o do_v not_o confer_v this_o as_o a_o paternal_a power_n on_o their_o monarch_n which_o the_o author_n suppose_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o god_n to_o all_o father_n we_o shall_v now_o come_v to_o the_o second_o head_n at_o first_o propose_v and_o examine_v what_o power_n a_o master_n of_o a_o separate_a family_n have_v over_o his_o slave_n or_o servant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n first_o as_o for_o hire_a servant_n though_o it_o be_v true_a they_o may_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o will_n and_o disposal_n of_o another_o what_o diet_n they_o shall_v eat_v and_o what_o clothes_n they_o shall_v wear_v what_o work_n they_o shall_v do_v and_o what_o hour_n of_o rest_n or_o sleep_v they_o shall_v have_v to_o themselves_o and_o that_o the_o master_n may_v beat_v or_o correct_v he_o if_o he_o do_v amiss_o and_o through_o wilfulness_n or_o negligence_n disobey_v his_o master_n command_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o condition_n that_o most_o hire_a servant_n be_v part_n of_o their_o master_n family_n do_v serve_v upon_o yet_o be_v this_o not_o so_o proper_o a_o absolute_a obedience_n as_o a_o duty_n of_o truth_n and_o honesty_n in_o the_o servant_n since_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n so_o likewise_o be_v the_o master_n to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v they_o since_o this_o service_n be_v neither_o absolute_a nor_o perpetual_a so_o that_o when_o his_o time_n be_v out_o he_o be_v free_a of_o course_n and_o if_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o master_n do_v not_o allow_v he_o sufficient_a food_n clothes_n or_o hour_n of_o rest_n so_o that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o perform_v his_o work_n this_o servant_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n if_o he_o can_v persuade_v his_o master_n to_o use_v he_o better_o may_v without_o doubt_n quit_v his_o service_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v since_o he_o be_v to_o yield_v his_o master_n his_o labour_n upon_o certain_a condition_n which_o not_o perform_v on_o the_o master_n part_n the_o servant_n be_v not_o oblige_v any_o long_a to_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n in_o live_v with_o he_o or_o serve_v he_o and_o as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v sell_v or_o yield_v themselves_o up_o as_o absolute_a perpetual_a servant_n or_o slave_n to_o the_o government_n of_o another_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o in_o this_o state_n of_o nature_n make_v certain_a condition_n with_o their_o master_n before_o they_o will_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o he_o since_o if_o a_o man_n may_v covenant_v with_o another_o upon_o what_o condition_n he_o will_v serve_v he_o for_o seven_o year_n why_o may_v he_o not_o do_v the_o same_o for_o his_o whole_a life_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o non-performance_n of_o these_o
these_o patriarch_n ●ere_z for_o this_o will_v serve_v towards_o the_o solving_a those_o example's_n he_o put_v of_o abram_n power_n of_o peace_n and_o ●ar_n and_o of_o judah_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o 〈◊〉_d daughter-in-law_n thamar_n we_o will_v first_o then_o con●er_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ●er_o his_o child_n and_o then_o that_o of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o fa●ly_a over_o his_o wife_n servants_z or_o slave_n to_o begin_v ●…th_n that_o of_o a_o father_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a i_o shall_v deavour_v to_o search_v into_o the_o original_a of_o the_o father_n ●wer_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o child_n and_o how_o far_o extend_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o this_o power_n of_o father_n over_o their_o ●ildren_n can_v only_o take_v place_n in_o the_o state_n of_o wedlock_n 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o child_n get_v out_o of_o marriage_n it_o be_v uncertain_a ●o_o be_v their_o father_n who_o can_v only_o be_v know_v by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o she_o sometime_o can_v certain_o tell_v herself_o so_o that_o no_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o or_o breed_v up_o a_o bastard_n because_o the_o mother_n if_o she_o have_v her_o liberty_n of_o keep_v what_o company_n she_o please_v can_v never_o moral_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o child_n be_v his_o therefore_o unless_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n and_o education_n of_o this_o child_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o mother_n and_o not_o to_o he_o to_o provide_v for_o it_o so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o father_n over_o his_o child_n commence_v by_o virtue_n 〈◊〉_d the_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o mutual_a compact_n between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n for_o their_o cohabitation_n the_o generation_n of_o child_n and_o their_o joint_a care_n and_o provision_n for_o they_o so_o that_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o woman_n as_o the_o weak_a vessel_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o man_n as_o the_o strong_a stout_a and_o common_o the_o wise_a creature_n 〈◊〉_d who_o care_n and_o courage_n she_o must_v owe_v the_o great_a par●_n of_o her_o provision_n and_o protection_n yet_o she_o be_v not_o without_o a_o interest_n in_o the_o child_n since_o she_o be_v under_o 〈◊〉_d obligation_n to_o perform_v her_o part_n and_o that_o the_o most_o 〈◊〉_d borious_a and_o troublesome_a in_o their_o education_n though_o her_o power_n and_o right_n in_o they_o be_v still_o subordinate_a 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o the_o man_n to_o who_o by_o force_n of_o the_o marriage_n sh●_n have_v already_o subject_v herself_o some_o writer_n ther●_n fore_o think_v they_o have_v do_v sufficient_o when_o they_o 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o the_o father_n have_v a_o absolute_a dominion_n ou●_fw-mi his_o child_n because_o he_o get_v it_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v by_o this_o argument_n the_o mother_n have_v great●_n right_o over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n since_o all_o nat●_n ralist_n hold_v the_o child_n partake_v more_o of_o she_o than_o of_o 〈◊〉_d father_n and_o she_o be_v beside_o at_o great_a pain_n and_o troub●_n both_o in_o the_o bear_n bring_v it_o forth_o nurse_v an●_n breed_v it_o up_o but_o if_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o ma●_n be_v master_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v by_o the_o contract_n so_o like_o wise_a of_o her_o issue_n then_o it_o follow_v that_o this_o power_n 〈◊〉_d the_o father_n do_v not_o commence_v bare_o from_o gene●…_n tion_n but_o be_v acquire_v from_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o till_o i_o meet_v with_o some_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o see_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o agree_v by_o the_o contract_n that_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o dispose_v of_o the_o child_n without_o the_o mother_n consent_n since_o we_o see_v it_o often_o so_o agree_v in_o the_o marriage_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n she_o vid._n article_n of_o marriage_n between_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n in_o godwin_n annal_n an._n 1554._o thuanus_n lib._n ix_o so_o likewise_o where_o a_o subject_a marry_v his_o queen_n as_o the_o lord_n darnley_n marriage_n with_o mary_n qu._n of_o scotland_n the_o sovereignty_n and_o consequent_o the_o power_n over_o the_o child_n to_o be_v bear_v remain_v entire_o in_o she_o who_o be_v always_o suppose_v to_o be_v in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n in_o respect_n to_o each_o other_o yet_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o some_o gratitude_n and_o acknwledgment_n be_v due_a from_o child_n to_o parent_n even_o for_o this_o that_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o state_n of_o marriage_n for_o their_o generation_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o be_v yet_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o by_o this_o alone_a a_o father_n acquire_v a_o absolute_a power_n and_o dominion_n over_o the_o person_n of_o the_o child_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a since_o parent_n act_v here_o only_o as_o natural_a and_o not_o moral_a agent_n they_o be_v not_o the_o voluntary_a cause_n of_o its_o generation_n therefore_o i_o can_v found_v so_o great_a a_o right_a as_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a perpetual_a dominion_n over_o the_o child_n upon_o so_o slight_a a_o foundation_n we_o must_v therefore_o trace_v this_o right_n of_o father_n over_o his_o child_n to_o a_o more_o true_a original_n than_o any_o of_o these_o since_o then_o all_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n be_v intend_v for_o one_o end_n or_o effect_n viz._n the_o common_a good_a and_o preservation_n of_o mankind_n and_o that_o marriage_n be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o duty_n than_o as_o by_o the_o propagation_n of_o our_o species_n it_o conduce_v to_o without_o the_o help_n and_o assistance_n of_o other_o and_o that_o the_o parent_n enter_v into_o this_o state_n of_o marriage_n for_o the_o procreation_n of_o child_n both_o the_o instinct_n of_o nature_n and_o law_n of_o reason_n dictate_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o and_o provide_v for_o that_o child_n which_o they_o as_o subordinate_a cause_n have_v produce_v as_o be_v those_o on_o who_o god_n have_v impose_v this_o duty_n which_o be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o generation_n for_o now_o the_o world_n be_v sufficient_o people_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o person_n be_v oblige_v to_o marry_n further_o than_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o their_o conveniency_n or_o course_n of_o life_n but_o parent_n when_o they_o be_v marry_v be_v tie_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o child_n therefore_o i_o suppose_v the_o high_a right_n of_o parent_n in_o their_o child_n do_v arise_v mere_o from_o their_o discharge_n of_o this_o great_a duty_n of_o education_n as_o may_v appear_v from_o this_o instance_n suppose_v the_o parent_n not_o be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o trouble_n of_o breed_v up_o the_o child_n do_v either_o expose_v it_o or_o pass_v over_o their_o right_n in_o it_o to_o another_o assoon_o as_o it_o be_v bear_v i_o desire_v to_o know_v if_o the_o person_n that_o find_v this_o child_n or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v assign_v breed_v it_o up_o until_o it_o come_v to_o have_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n what_o duty_n this_o child_n can_v owe_v his_o parent_n if_o they_o be_v make_v know_v to_o he_o certain_o all_o the_o obligation_n he_o can_v have_v to_o they_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o their_o beget_v he_o which_o how_o small_a that_o be_v you_o may_v observe_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o nor_o can_v the_o parent_n claim_v any_o further_a right_n in_o this_o child_n since_o by_o their_o expose_v and_o grant_v it_o away_o they_o renounce_v all_o the_o interest_n they_o can_v have_v in_o it_o so_o that_o the_o duty_n and_o gratitude_n he_o shall_v have_v owe_v they_o have_v they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o care_n and_o trouble_v of_o breed_v he_o up_o be_v now_o due_a to_o his_o foster-father_n or_o mother_n who_o take_v care_n of_o he_o until_o he_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o from_o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o high_a right_n which_o parent_n can_v have_v in_o their_o child_n be_v not_o mere_o natural_a from_o generation_n but_o acquire_v by_o their_o performance_n of_o that_o noble_a part_n of_o their_o duty_n and_o so_o the_o high_a obedience_n which_o child_n owe_v their_o patent_n proceed_v from_o that_o gratitude_n and_o sense_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v of_o the_o great_a obligation_n they_o owe_v their_o parent_n for_o the_o trouble_n and_o care_n they_o put_v they_o to_o in_o their_o education_n have_v now_o i_o hope_v find_v out_o the_o original_a of_o parent_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o their_o child_n and_o the_o chief_a ground_n of_o their_o gratitude_n and_o duty_n to_o their_o parent_n we_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o
commonwealth_n do_v only_o owe_v a_o passive_a obedience_n to_o its_o law_n but_o to_o let_v you_o see_v more_o plain_o that_o upon_o such_o a_o devolution_n of_o the_o government_n as_o the_o author_n grant_v not_o only_o the_o master_n of_o family_n as_o father_n aught_o to_o have_v vote_n but_o all_o other_o that_o be_v at_o their_o own_o dispose_n i_o will_v ask_v any_o of_o his_o opinion_n what_o he_o think_v of_o a_o single_a man_n live_v in_o a_o house_n alone_o or_o with_o a_o wife_n without_o either_o child_n or_o servant_n or_o perhaps_o board_v in_o another_o man_n house_n for_o their_o money_n why_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v vote_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v his_o independent_a father_n and_o master_n i_o can_v see_v no_o reason_n nor_o i_o believe_v they_o neither_o so_o though_o the_o author_n by_o the_o word_n supreme_a and_o independent_a head_n of_o family_n seem_v to_o exclude_v all_o son_n from_o have_v vote_n whilst_o their_o father_n be_v alive_a although_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o have_v separate_v into_o distinct_a family_n yet_o since_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o neither_o paternal_a authority_n nor_o filial_a subjection_n be_v absolute_a or_o perpetual_a in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n into_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n now_o suppose_v to_o be_v resolve_v and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o yet_o unless_o they_o will_v void_a all_o those_o law_n and_o constitution_n that_o have_v be_v before_o settle_v both_o for_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o distinguish_n of_o property_n so_o that_o if_o these_o law_n stand_v in_o force_n during_o this_o interregnum_fw-la unless_o they_o will_v fall_v to_o absolute_a confusion_n these_o son_n so_o make_v divers_a family_n and_o have_v estate_n distinct_a from_o their_o father_n ought_v likewise_o to_o have_v vote_n in_o the_o government_n upon_o the_o author_n own_o principle_n since_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n have_v set_v they_o free_a from_o all_o paternal_a subjection_n more_o than_o what_o the_o rule_n of_o piety_n and_o gratitude_n oblige_v they_o to_o and_o as_o for_o such_o son_n as_o though_o of_o mature_a age_n yet_o remain_v as_o servant_n in_o their_o father_n family_n and_o so_o be_v under_o a_o great_a subjection_n than_o those_o that_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o may_v not_o appoint_v their_o father_n as_o him_z they_o can_v best_o trust_v to_o vote_n for_o they_o and_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o governor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v as_o any_o man_n can_v be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o person_n who_o he_o have_v impower_v to_o act_v for_o he_o or_o as_o these_o father_n of_o family_n will_v be_v by_o representative_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n it_o be_v moral_o impossible_a if_o this_o devolution_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v happen_v in_o a_o populous_a country_n for_o all_o the_o author_n independent_a head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n ever_o to_o meet_v in_o person_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n these_o be_v vast_o numerous_a and_o divide_v from_o each_o other_o at_o great_a distance_n 269_o anarchy_n of_o a_o mix_a monarch_n p._n 269_o so_o that_o all_o the_o author_n objection_n against_o a_o mix_a popular_a election_n will_v prove_v as_o strong_a against_o this_o of_o father_n alone_a for_o how_o except_o by_o some_o secret_a miraculous_a instinct_n shall_v they_o all_o meet_v at_o one_o time_n and_o place_n what_o one_o head_n of_o a_o family_n or_o company_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o father_n of_o the_o people_n can_v have_v power_n to_o appoint_v either_o time_n or_o place_n of_o election_n where_o they_o be_v all_o free_a and_o independent_a by_o nature_n and_o without_o a_o lawful_a summons_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a to_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a so_o neither_o can_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o father_n of_o family_n summon_v itself_o one_o man_n be_v sick_a another_o be_v lame_a a_o three_o be_v age_v and_o a_o four_o though_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v be_v under_o year_n of_o discretion_n or_o not_o in_o his_o right_a sense_n and_o many_o more_o may_v have_v business_n of_o their_o own_o which_o they_o can_v leave_v to_o run_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o mile_n up_o to_o the_o chief_a city_n to_o choose_v a_o king_n so_o that_o either_o the_o people_n may_v elect_v or_o else_o his_o father_n of_o family_n can_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o if_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o father_n shall_v agree_v to_o choose_v representative_n how_o can_v this_o agreement_n of_o the_o major_a part_n bind_v the_o minor_a that_o do_v not_o consent_n large_a patriarcha_fw-la pag._n 44._o where_o the_o argument_n against_o election_n by_o a_o major_a part_n be_v propose_v at_o large_a since_o according_a to_o the_o author_n principle_n in_o assembly_n that_o take_v their_o original_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n no_o one_o man_n or_o multitude_n can_v give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o another_o so_o that_o though_o the_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o good-natured_a as_o to_o have_v give_v these_o independent_a father_n of_o family_n a_o power_n in_o this_o case_n of_o escheat_n to_o choose_v a_o governor_n yet_o all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o since_o they_o can_v never_o all_o meet_a or_o agree_v to_o choose_v representative_n they_o be_v still_o like_a to_o be_v his_o slave_n who_o can_v make_v a_o party_n strong_a enough_o to_o seize_v the_o government_n and_o usurp_v a_o authority_n over_o they_o who_o yet_o they_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o either_o be_v or_o represent_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o adam_n and_o so_o no_o body_n have_v a_o better_a right_o than_o himself_o who_o be_v in_o by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n which_o how_o long_o it_o will_v last_v no_o body_n can_v tell_v and_o god_n do_v but_o adopt_v subject_n into_o the_o obedience_n of_o another_o fatherly_a power_n or_o else_o they_o must_v fall_v into_o a_o downright_a anarchy_n and_o every_o father_n of_o a_o family_n may_v set_v up_o for_o a_o absolute_a prince_n but_o to_o return_v whither_o we_o have_v digress_v for_o i_o have_v say_v this_o only_o to_o show_v that_o this_o author_n principle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o other_o contradict_v themselves_o in_o this_o subject_n and_o either_o these_o father_n of_o family_n be_v the_o people_n and_o consequent_o can_v according_a to_o this_o author_n ever_o meet_v or_o agree_v to_o choose_v a_o prince_n or_o else_o the_o whole_a people_n may_v as_o well_o but_o since_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o serve_v to_o find_v out_o truth_n or_o settle_v the_o question_n in_o hand_n bare_o to_o recriminate_a and_o show_v the_o same_o flaw_n in_o his_o principle_n as_o he_o find_v in_o those_o of_o other_o 41._o patriarcha_fw-la p._n 41._o let_v we_o see_v if_o his_o objection_n against_o bellarmine_n and_o suarez_n and_o all_o those_o who_o place_n supreme_a power_n in_o the_o people_n be_v such_o terrible_a thing_n that_o the_o poor_a jesuit_n be_v absolute_o run_v down_o in_o this_o dispute_n he_o therefore_o first_o ask_v if_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o no_o power_n can_v be_v grant_v except_o all_o the_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n meet_v and_o agree_v to_o choose_v a_o governor_n to_o which_o suarez_n answer_v that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a that_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o community_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o either_o never_o or_o for_o a_o very_a short_a time_n this_o power_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o man_n collect_v together_o but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o creation_n man_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a commonwealth_n and_o this_o distinct_a power_n be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o which_o our_o author_n reply_v that_o this_o answer_n of_o scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a etc._n etc._n beget_v a_o new_a doubt_n how_o this_o distinct_a power_n come_v to_o each_o particular_a community_n when_o god_n give_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a assembly_n can_v they_o show_v or_o prove_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a multitude_n meet_v and_o divide_v this_o power_n which_o god_n give_v they_o in_o gross_a by_o break_v it_o into_o parcel_n and_o by_o appoint_v a_o distinct_a power_n to_o each_o commonwealth_n without_o such_o a_o compact_a i_o can_v see_v according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n how_o there_o can_v be_v a_o election_n of_o a_o magistrate_n in_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o
condition_n this_o kind_n of_o servant_n have_v the_o same_o remedy_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o a_o hire_a servant_n may_v have_v and_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v our_o ancient_a english_a villain_n who_o though_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o property_n against_o their_o lord_n either_o in_o good_n or_o land_n yet_o if_o the_o lord_n kill_v his_o villain_n the_o wife_n have_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n of_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n since_o no_o man_n can_v be_v suppose_v so_o void_a of_o common_a sense_n unless_o a_o absolute_a fool_n and_o then_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o make_v any_o bargain_n to_o yield_v himself_o so_o absolute_o up_o to_o another_o disposal_n as_o to_o renounce_v all_o hope_n of_o safety_n or_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o life_n or_o of_o future_a happiness_n in_o that_o to_o come_v so_o that_o i_o conceive_v that_o even_o a_o slave_n much_o more_o a_o servant_n hire_v upon_o certain_a condition_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n where_o he_o have_v no_o civil_a power_n to_o who_o to_o appeal_v for_o justice_n have_v as_o much_o right_n as_o a_o son_n or_o child_n of_o the_o family_n to_o defend_v his_o life_n or_o what_o belong_v to_o he_o against_o the_o unjust_a violence_n or_o rage_n of_o his_o master_n nor_o do_v i_o think_v any_o place_n of_o scripture_n if_o well_o consider_v command_v the_o contrary_a for_o as_o for_o the_o place_n in_o st._n paul_n epistle_n ephes_n 6.5_o servant_n be_v obedient_a to_o they_o that_o be_v your_o master_n according_a to_o the_o flesh_n with_o fear_n and_o tremble_a and_o coloss_n 3.22_o servant_n obey_v in_o all_o thing_n your_o master_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v but_o only_o to_o thing_n lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v that_o be_v that_o be_v not_o against_o the_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v that_o st._n peter_n 1_o pet._n 2.18,19_o command_v servant_n or_o slave_n which_o there_o be_v all_o one_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o their_o master_n not_o only_o to_o the_o good_a and_o gentle_a but_o also_o to_o the_o froward_a for_o this_o be_v thankworthy_a or_o grateful_a if_o a_o man_n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d endure_v grief_n or_o trouble_v suffer_v wrongful_o which_o word_n seem_v to_o import_v that_o servant_n ought_v to_o bear_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o bad_a usage_n from_o their_o master_n but_o do_v not_o command_v they_o in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n to_o give_v up_o their_o life_n or_o good_n to_o their_o master_n without_o any_o resistance_n but_o if_o any_o shall_v urge_v the_o example_n of_o christ_n allege_v in_o the_o three_o verse_n who_o suffer_v even_o to_o death_n for_o we_o i_o conceive_v that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o suffering_n or_o submission_n unto_o all_o thing_n but_o to_o such_o thing_n for_o which_o christ_n himself_o suffer_v viz._n for_o conscience_n towards_o god_n that_o be_v for_o matter_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v likewise_o most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n that_o follow_v for_o what_o glory_n be_v it_o if_o when_o you_o be_v beat_v for_o your_o fault_n you_o take_v it_o patient_o but_o if_o when_o you_o do_v well_o and_o take_v it_o patient_o etc._n etc._n now_o who_o ever_o can_v imagine_v a_o servant_n to_o be_v beat_v for_o do_v his_o duty_n therefore_o do_v well_o here_o signify_v the_o profession_n of_o christianity_n which_o they_o be_v not_o to_o deny_v though_o they_o have_v unbelieving_a master_n therefore_o since_o no_o interpretation_n of_o scripture_n ought_v to_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o can_v never_o tell_v a_o man_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o yield_v up_o himself_o so_o whole_o to_o another_o disposal_n as_o to_o give_v his_o master_n a_o absolute_a right_n and_o power_n over_o he_o to_o kill_v or_o maim_v he_o without_o cause_n or_o to_o be_v so_o base_o and_o penurious_o use_v as_o perpetual_o to_o suffer_v hunger_n cold_a and_o nakedness_n or_o the_o like_a so_o that_o his_o life_n shall_v rather_o become_v a_o burden_n and_o a_o punishment_n than_o a_o satisfaction_n for_o since_o we_o have_v no_o notion_n of_o happiness_n but_o in_o life_n nor_o in_o that_o far_o than_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o contentment_n of_o mind_n no_o rational_a man_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o consent_v to_o renounce_v all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o end_n thereof_o and_o which_o only_o make_v life_n desirable_a much_o less_o the_o right_n of_o live_v and_o preserve_v himself_o so_o that_o even_o such_o a_o slave_n may_v without_o doubt_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n run_v away_o from_o his_o master_n and_o set_v himself_o at_o liberty_n if_o he_o can_v since_o his_o master_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o that_o tacit_a condition_n of_o his_o service_n which_o be_v that_o this_o master_n shall_v for_o his_o labour_n provide_v he_o all_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n and_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v the_o ordinary_a satisfaction_n of_o it_o nor_o be_v the_o worst_a of_o slave_n that_o be_v one_o take_v in_o war_n so_o absolute_o at_o his_o master_n dispose_n as_o that_o because_o he_o have_v he_o in_o his_o power_n he_o have_v therefore_o a_o right_a to_o use_v he_o as_o he_o will_v for_o first_o as_o long_o as_o the_o conqueror_n keep_v his_o slave_n as_o a_o prisoner_n and_o make_v he_o work_v in_o fetter_n though_o he_o have_v give_v he_o his_o life_n for_o the_o present_a yet_o there_o do_v not_o thence_o arise_v any_o obligation_n in_o the_o slave_n to_o obedience_n so_o that_o the_o slave_n may_v yet_o run_v away_o if_o he_o can_v nay_o kill_v his_o conqueror_n unless_o he_o will_v come_v to_o other_o term_n with_o he_o and_o make_v he_o promise_v he_o his_o service_n and_o obedience_n upon_o the_o grant_v he_o his_o liberty_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o ordinary_a comfort_n of_o life_n and_o if_o he_o can_v enjoy_v these_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v no_o sober_a planter_n in_o barbadoes_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o the_o assignee_n of_o slave_n take_v in_o war_n but_o will_v grant_v such_o a_o slave_n may_v lawful_o run_v away_o if_o he_o can_v therefore_o it_o be_v not_o true_a what_o mr._n hobbes_n say_v that_o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o slave_n for_o his_o reason_n be_v not_o valid_a that_o because_o a_o servant_n have_v absolute_o subject_v his_o will_n to_o that_o of_o his_o lord_n therefore_o whatever_o he_o do_v he_o do_v it_o by_o his_o master_n will_n in_o which_o his_o own_o be_v include_v so_o that_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la this_o prove_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o slave_n have_v no_o just_a reason_n of_o complaint_n though_o his_o master_n give_v he_o victual_n that_o do_v not_o suit_n with_o his_o palate_n orprescribe_v he_o work_v which_o may_v not_o please_v his_o humour_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o rational_a man_n will_v affirm_v that_o this_o slave_n have_v give_v up_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o live_v and_o be_v preserve_v as_o a_o man_n but_o that_o injury_n may_v be_v do_v to_o this_o slave_n as_o any_o other_o servant_n if_o the_o task_n impose_v upon_o he_o be_v beyond_o his_o strength_n to_o perform_v or_o if_o he_o be_v beat_v or_o like_a to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n without_o cause_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o food_n sufficient_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o do_v his_o work_n for_o he_o may_v still_o require_v at_o his_o master_n hand_n the_o usage_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o a_o rational_a creature_n so_o likewise_o though_o this_o property_n in_o the_o person_n of_o a_o slave_n take_v in_o war_n may_v be_v assign_v over_o to_o another_o yet_o the_o right_n of_o command_v a_o slave_n by_o his_o own_o consent_n can_v be_v so_o far_o than_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o bargain_n between_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n for_o if_o he_o convenant_v to_o be_v a_o slave_n only_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o no_o man_n else_o the_o lord_n can_v in_o justice_n assign_v nor_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o without_o his_o consent_n nor_o leave_v he_o to_o his_o heir_n since_o there_o may_v be_v certain_a peculiar_a reason_n wherefore_o a_o man_n may_v subject_v himself_o to_o this_o man_n and_o not_o to_o another_o so_o likewise_o in_o absolute_a empire_n which_o begin_v pure_o from_o conquest_n though_o it_o be_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o they_o may_v be_v alien_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o subject_n who_o have_v submit_v themselves_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o who_o have_v some_o liberty_n remain_v to_o they_o and_o much_o more_o in_o those_o kingdom_n which_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o institution_n for_o there_o not_o proper_o the_o person_n of_o the_o man_n but_o the_o
right_n of_o govern_v they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v transfer_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v accompany_v with_o the_o honour_n and_o profit_n annex_v to_o it_o for_o although_o a_o prince_n may_v say_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o be_v my_o man_n yet_o this_o property_n in_o he_o be_v much_o different_a from_o that_o whereby_o a_o prince_n call_v his_o horse_n his_o own_o for_o in_o the_o first_o sense_n he_o mean_v no_o more_o than_o that_o the_o right_n of_o govern_v this_o man_n belong_v to_o i_o and_o not_o to_o another_o yet_o can_v be_v extend_v as_o far_o as_o he_o please_v but_o that_o property_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o a_o beast_n or_o other_o good_n include_v a_o right_a of_o use_v or_o consume_v that_o thing_n as_o he_o will_v himself_o without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o it_o be_v his_o own_o but_o although_o the_o law_n of_o humanity_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o however_o a_o man_n have_v carry_v himself_o towards_o we_o all_o remain_v of_o that_o primitive_a equality_n between_o man_n shall_v be_v quite_o extinguish_v towards_o he_o and_o after_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o state_n of_o peace_n with_o we_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v deal_v with_o as_o a_o brute_n or_o inanimate_a thing_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n of_o divers_a nation_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o that_o slave_n be_v reckon_v among_o household-good_n and_o be_v order_v not_o so_o much_o by_o command_n as_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o property_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o that_o particular_a commonwealth_n so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v by_o the_o roman_a civil_a law_n a_o man_n may_v have_v say_v of_o a_o slave_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o of_o a_o beast_n this_o be_v i_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o custom_n of_o that_o empire_n who_o take_v many_o captive_n in_o the_o war_n almost_o all_o their_o servant_n consist_v at_o first_o of_o such_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o allow_v of_o in_o our_o law_n nor_o yet_o in_o france_n and_o other_o country_n and_o this_o will_v serve_v to_o demonstrate_v what_o this_o author_n lay_v down_o in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o observation_n on_o aristotle_n politic_n to_o be_v false_a that_o adam_n be_v a_o father_n king_n and_o lord_n over_o his_o family_n and_o that_o a_o son_n subject_a and_o slave_n or_o servant_n be_v all_o one_o at_o first_o since_o it_o may_v hereby_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o real_a difference_n in_o nature_n between_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o though_o the_o express_a name_n of_o subject_a tyrant_n and_o slave_n be_v not_o find_v in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o thing_n be_v and_o that_o as_o plain_o describe_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v call_v so_o though_o the_o hebrew_n be_v a_o barren_a language_n have_v not_o distinct_a word_n for_o they_o without_o epithet_n or_o circumlocution_n for_o 1._o as_o to_o servant_n it_o be_v apparent_a out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n exod._n 21._o v._o 2._o levit._fw-la 25.39.44_o deut._n 15.12_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a difference_n between_o hebrew_n servant_n and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o other_o nation_n these_o latter_a only_o be_v call_v bondservant_n who_o service_n be_v perpetual_a and_o who_o be_v as_o a_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n to_o their_o lord_n whereas_o the_o former_a be_v not_o to_o be_v make_v to_o serve_v with_o that_o rigour_n but_o only_o as_o hire_v servant_n to_o be_v set_v free_a in_o the_o seven_o or_o sabbatical_a year_n and_o it_o be_v frequent_a in_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o prophet_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o wage_n of_o a_o hireling_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v plain_a than_o that_o even_o among_o the_o jew_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o hire_a servant_n hebrew_a servant_n for_o year_n and_o foreign_a slave_n for_o ever_o and_o before_o that_o when_o jacob_n serve_v laban_n for_o his_o two_o daughter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v then_o a_o distinction_n between_o a_o hire_a servant_n and_o a_o slave_n since_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n for_o what_o wage_n jacob_n shall_v serve_v he_o and_o though_o laban_n for_o aught_o appear_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n be_v a_o independent_a father_n of_o a_o family_n as_o well_o as_o jacob_n be_v afterward_o and_o consequent_o a_o prince_n as_o this_o author_n needs_o will_v have_v it_o yet_o we_o do_v not_o find_v it_o charge_v upon_o jacob_n as_o a_o crime_n no_o not_o by_o laban_n himself_o but_o only_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o unkindness_n that_o he_o have_v steal_v away_o from_o he_o with_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o good_n he_o have_v yearn_v in_o his_o service_n so_o likewise_o though_o the_o word_n tyrant_n be_v not_o find_v express_o in_o scripture_n yet_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v if_o a_o tyrant_n be_v one_o who_o abusus_fw-la his_o kingly_a power_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o pharaoh_n in_o egypt_n and_o those_o king_n who_o after_o the_o israelite_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n so_o cruel_o oppress_v they_o be_v all_o good_a and_o lawful_a monarch_n and_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n as_o their_o own_o prince_n which_o god_n set_v over_o they_o and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o wicked_a thing_n in_o they_o to_o have_v resist_v they_o and_o drive_v they_o out_o as_o they_o do_v whenever_o they_o be_v able_a since_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n according_a to_o this_o author_n by_o the_o permissive_a will_n of_o god_n have_v now_o show_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o power_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n from_o that_o of_o a_o father_n and_o that_o the_o right_n which_o a_o father_n have_v in_o his_o child_n be_v divers_a from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o servant_n or_o slave_n i_o will_v now_o consider_v in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o power_n which_o adam_n have_v or_o any_o other_o husband_n now_o have_v over_o his_o wife_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o husband_n over_o the_o wife_n commence_v from_o that_o contract_n we_o call_v marriage_n and_o though_o by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o woman_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o man_n yet_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o subjection_n natural_o depend_v upon_o the_o man_n be_v common_o strong_a both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n than_o the_o woman_n and_o where_o that_o cease_v the_o subjection_n will_v likewise_o of_o course_n cease_v even_o among_o we_o for_o we_o see_v that_o if_o a_o husband_n be_v a_o foolish_a or_o a_o careless_a man_n and_o either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o govern_v his_o family_n and_o estate_n the_o wife_n may_v and_o do_v and_o oftentimes_o he_o into_o the_o bargain_n nor_o do_v any_o one_o find_v fault_n with_o she_o for_o so_o do_v since_o somebody_o must_v govern_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o family_n and_o if_o the_o man_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o who_o have_v more_o right_a or_o interest_n to_o do_v it_o than_o she_o who_o have_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o happiness_n and_o well-being_n of_o her_o family_n and_o child_n neither_o can_v there_o be_v at_o once_o two_o absolute_a head_n in_o the_o same_o house_n command_v contradictory_n thing_n without_o confusion_n since_o the_o child_n and_o servant_n can_v never_o tell_v who_o to_o obey_v so_o that_o even_o this_o subjection_n of_o the_o woman_n will_n to_o the_o man_n command_v by_o scripture_n be_v still_o with_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o man_n be_v capable_a or_o willing_a to_o govern_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o he_o lose_v this_o prerogative_n of_o course_n but_o suppose_v he_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v she_o and_o the_o family_n the_o question_n be_v what_o kind_n of_o power_n he_o have_v over_o she_o as_o a_o husband_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n i_o grant_v that_o if_o she_o make_v it_o part_n of_o her_o bargain_n to_o be_v so_o absolute_o subject_a to_o he_o as_o that_o he_o may_v command_v she_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o a_o slave_n and_o make_v she_o do_v what_o work_n he_o please_v to_o appoint_v and_o that_o he_o may_v either_o turn_v she_o away_o or_o put_v she_o to_o death_n if_o he_o find_v she_o imbezilling_a his_o good_n or_o commit_v adultery_n the_o woman_n in_o this_o case_n be_v bind_v by_o her_o contract_n as_o another_o servant_n who_o make_v herself_o so_o by_o her_o own_o act_n or_o consent_n but_o this_o be_v not_o the_o question_n but_o what_o power_n the_o man_n have_v natural_o over_o his_o wife_n as_o a_o husband_n suppose_v no_o such_o condition_n or_o bargain_n be_v make_v at_o the_o marriage_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o wife_n
no_o more_o to_o be_v say_v and_o as_o for_o the_o place_n out_o of_o st._n paul_n and_o peter_n it_o not_o be_v my_o design_n to_o write_v divinity-lecture_n i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a commentator_n only_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n that_o his_o assertion_n that_o these_o apostle_n write_v their_o epistle_n when_o the_o name_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v still_o in_o be_v though_o the_o emperor_n have_v usurp_v a_o military_a power_n and_o yet_o though_o the_o government_n be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o most_o thing_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o neither_o of_o the_o two_o apostle_n take_v notice_n of_o any_o such_o popular_a government_n and_o our_o saviour_n himself_o divide_v all_o between_o god_n and_o caesar_n and_o allow_v nothing_o to_o the_o people_n all_o which_o though_o but_o a_o negative_a argument_n against_o popular_a government_n and_o ●o_o not_o conclusive_a yet_o the_o foundation_n of_o it_o be_v not_o true_a for_o though_o in_o rome_n there_o remain_v a_o shadow_n of_o the_o power_n in_o the_o senate_n yet_o it_o be_v only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o ●he_n than_o emperor_n commit_v to_o their_o judgement_n as_o ●he_v king_n of_o france_n do_v now_o make_v use_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n only_o to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o divers_a troublesome_a cause_n or_o to_o take_v off_o the_o odium_fw-la from_o themselves_o as_o in_o the_o condemnation_n of_o sejanus_n and_o divers_a other_o conspirator_n against_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o reserve_v the_o last_o appeal_n to_o themselves_o in_o case_n both_o civil_a and_o capital_a as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o st._n paul_n appeal_n to_o caesar_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n in_o those_o time_n put_v man_n to_o death_n as_o often_o as_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o by_o their_o own_o power_n make_v what_o edict_n they_o please_v and_o appoint_v proconsul_n and_o governors_n of_o province_n as_o often_o as_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o have_v all_o money_n coin_v with_o their_o image_n or_o superscription_n and_o receive_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o tribute_n &_o public_a tax_n and_o yet_o this_o author_n doubt_n whether_o tiberius_n claudius_n or_o nero_n be_v absolute_a monarch_n when_o they_o have_v all_o the_o prerogative_n that_o a_o monarch_n can_v have_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o author_n observation_n on_o aristotle_n politic_n it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o he_o make_v use_v of_o he_o in_o all_o place_n that_o make_v for_o his_o hypothesis_n but_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o those_o that_o make_v against_o it_o a_o usual_a course_n among_o writer_n especial_o in_o politic_n or_o divinity_n nor_o do_v he_o only_o do_v this_o but_o likewise_o oftentimes_o pervert_v aristotle_n sense_n to_o make_v it_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o own_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v produce_v these_o instance_n in_o his_o first_o quotation_n p._n 3._o he_o render_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o elder_a in_o every_o house_n be_v king_n whereas_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o here_o signify_v to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n but_o to_o govern_v as_o a_o master_n of_o a_o family_n or_o chief_a ruler_n a_o power_n fa●_n short_a of_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n and_o so_o lambinus_n have_v render_v it_o in_o his_o version_n so_o likewise_o he_o have_v misplace_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v they_o to_o come_v in_o as_o a_o reason_n of_o what_o he_o say_v before_o concern_v a_o perfect_a monarchy_n whereas_o this_o sentence_n precede_v the_o former_a and_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o sentence_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v serve_v for_o a_o consequent_a where_o it_o be_v real_o a_o antecedent_n nor_o be_v this_o sentence_n true_o render_v by_o the_o author_n for_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o government_n whereas_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v no_o distinct_a species_n of_o government_n for_o so_o be_v these_o last_o word_n to_o be_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o he_o will_v make_v aristotle_n contradict_v himself_o if_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v so_o much_o in_o other_o kingdom_n other_o vid._n 3_o pol._n c._n 14._o speak_v of_o the_o ancient_a heroical_a kingdom_n place_n of_o a_o king_n according_a to_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v it_o no_o kind_n of_o government_n at_o all_o so_o likewise_o p._n 4._o he_o misrender_v these_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o of_o all_o government_n monarchy_n be_v the_o best_a and_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o worst_a whereas_o any_o one_o but_o mean_o skill_a in_o greek_a know_v that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v not_o signify_v monarchy_n but_o kingship_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o a_o popular_a estate_n but_o a_o aristocratical_a commonwealth_n and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n put_v in_o opposition_n to_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o inquire_v whether_o aristotle_n distinguish_v well_o between_o a_o aristocracy_n and_o a_o oligarchy_n or_o between_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o a_o democracy_n or_o whether_o he_o do_v well_o to_o exclude_v artificer_n from_o any_o vote_n in_o the_o government_n these_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o be_v defend_v by_o those_o that_o be_v great_a admirer_n of_o he_o than_o myself_o only_o i_o will_v see_v that_o if_o i_o can_v he_o have_v fair_a play_n and_o not_o that_o sense_n put_v upon_o he_o that_o he_o never_o mean_v and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v turn_v over_o to_o p._n 12._o where_o he_o quote_v another_o place_n out_o of_o aristotle_n four_o book_n cap._n 13._o that_o the_o first_o commonwealth_n among_o the_o grecian_n after_o kingdom_n be_v make_v of_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n from_o whence_o he_o will_v infer_v that_o the_o grecian_n after_o they_o leave_v off_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n fall_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o army_n so_o that_o any_o nation_n or_o kingdom_n that_o be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o keep_n of_o a_o king_n must_v perpetual_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o pay_v and_o keep_v of_o a_o army_n which_o though_o it_o happen_v true_a during_o the_o corrupt_a oligarchy_n of_o the_o rump_n which_o be_v ●ut_v a_o arm_a faction_n contrary_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o nation_n yet_o be_v not_o a_o necessary_a consequent_a of_o all_o commonwealth_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o author_n sense_n in_o this_o place_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o what_o he_o say_v before_o and_o what_o ●ollows_v these_o word_n that_o he_o mean_v no_o such_o thing_n a_o stand_a army_n in_o constant_a pay_n be_v a_o thing_n unknown_a among_o the_o greek_a commonwealth_n where_o every_o freeman_n serve_v in_o person_n as_o a_o horseman_n or_o on_o foot_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n as_o any_o that_o read_v those_o history_n may_v easy_o observe_v and_o a_o guard_n of_o stranger_n or_o a_o constant_a stand_a army_n be_v ever_o hold_v the_o body_n of_o tyranny_n as_o it_o still_o continue_v in_o all_o absolute_a monarchy_n from_o france_n to_o china_n but_o to_o return_v to_o aristle_v in_o the_o place_n before_o cite_v by_o the_o author_n where_o speak_v just_a before_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o malean_n and_o other_o greek_a commonwealth_n he_o say_v that_o their_o government_n consist_v not_o only_o of_o those_o footman_n that_o bear_v arm_n but_o of_o those_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o army_n and_o then_o follow_v these_o word_n quote_v by_o the_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v not_o well_o render_v by_o those_o that_o wage_v war_n since_o they_o shall_v rather_o be_v render_v by_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o war_n this_o force_v not_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o own_o citizen_n but_o neighbour_n with_o who_o they_o be_v still_o at_o war_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o not_o only_o those_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n who_o be_v actual_o in_o arm_n but_o those_o also_o that_o have_v serve_v in_o the_o army_n for_o aristotle_n say_v immediate_o after_o that_o their_o strength_n consist_v chief_o at_o first_o of_o horseman_n and_o that_o as_o the_o commonwealth_n increase_v in_o the_o strength_n and_o number_n of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o ability_n or_o substance_n to_o bear_v arm_n the_o administration_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v communicate_v to_o more_o from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o as_o also_o at_o first_o among_o the_o roman_n they_o only_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o their_o council_n or_o assembly_n who_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n as_o among_o we_o none_o have_v a_o
vote_n to_o choose_v parliament-man_n but_o freeholder_n or_o as_o in_o old_a time_n none_o but_o those_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n in_o person_n have_v vote_n in_o the_o withena_n gemote_a or_o great_a council_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o stand_a army_n no_o more_o than_o those_o in_o greece_n so_o likewise_o neither_o be_v these_o word_n fair_o render_v in_o the_o same_o page_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o that_o in_o a_o popular_a state_n the_o sovereign_a power_n be_v in_o the_o sword_n and_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n but_o be_v thus_o to_o be_v render_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n i._n e._n popular_a those_o govern_v and_o have_v great_a power_n who_o bear_v arm_n and_o fight_v for_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v but_o reasonable_a i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o contradiction_n and_o fault_n he_o find●_n with_o aristotle_n since_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o treatise_n of_o politic_n as_o the_o most_o confuse_a he_o have_v write_v only_o it_o seem_v this_o author_n do_v but_o skim_v over_o aristotle_n when_o he_o so_o confident_o assert_n that_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o the_o people_n to_o find_v or_o elect_v their_o own_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v not_o once_o dispute_v by_o he_o which_o whether_o he_o assert_n or_o no_o let_v these_o word_n judge_v lib._n 5._o pol._n cap._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v but_o of_o kingdom_n by_o descent_n this_o may_v be_v suppose_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o dissolution_n beside_o those_o al●_n ready_o mention_v viz._n when_o it_o happen_v to_o many_o of_o they_o who_o not_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n but_o only_o with_o a_o kingly_a authority_n become_v contemn_v whilst_o they_o will_v unjust_o abuse_v their_o subject_n for_o then_o there_o be_v a_o easy_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o he_o be_v not_o a_o true_a king_n over_o those_o that_o like_v not_o his_o government_n but_o a_o tyrant_n p._n 20_o &_o 21._o he_o find_v fault_n with_o aristotle_n for_o make_v the_o main_a distinction_n between_o right_a form_n of_o government_n and_o those_o that_o be_v imperfect_a or_o corrupt_a to_o consist_v sole_o in_o this_o that_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o govern_v be_v respect_v there_o be_v a_o right_a government_n but_o where_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o governor_n be_v only_o regard_v there_o be_v a_o corruption_n or_o transgression_n of_o government_n by_o this_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o aristotle_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o government_n which_o he_o call_v a_o tyranny_n only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n that_o this_o supposition_n be_v false_a may_v be_v prove_v from_o aristotle_n himself_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o point_n of_o tyranny_n and_o therefore_o the_o author_n endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o contradict_v himself_o thus_o tyranny_n say_v aristotle_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o be_v a_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a monarchy_n now_o he_o confess_v l._n 3._o c._n 6._o that_o in_o truth_n the_o masterly_a government_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o servant_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o master_n by_o nature_n and_o he_o yield_v a_o solid_a reason_n for_o it_o viz._n it_o be_v not_o possible_a if_o the_o servant_n be_v destroy_v the_o mastership_n can_v be_v save_v whence_o it_o may_v be_v infer_v that_o if_o the_o masterly_a government_n of_o tyrant_n can_v be_v safe_a without_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o who_o they_o govern_v it_o will_v follow_v that_o a_o tyrant_n can_v govern_v for_o his_o own_o profit_n only_o and_o thus_o his_o main_a definition_n of_o tyranny_n fail_v as_o be_v ground_v on_o a_o impossible_a supposition_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n no_o example_n can_v be_v show_v of_o any_o such_o government_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n as_o aristotle_n describe_v tyranny_n to_o be_v for_o under_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n though_o many_o particular_a man_n have_v unjust_o suffer_v yet_o the_o multitude_n or_o people_n in_o general_n have_v find_v benefit_n and_o profit_n by_o the_o government_n if_o aristotle_n be_v alive_a i_o doubt_v he_o will_v say_v this_o author_n play_v the_o sophister_n with_o he_o and_o do_v not_o only_o misquote_v his_o word_n but_o pervert_v his_o meaning_n for_o first_o aristotle_n do_v not_o say_v in_o that_o place_n he_o quote_v or_o in_o any_o other_o that_o i_o know_v of_o that_o tyranny_n be_v a_o despotical_a or_o masterly_a monarchy_n and_o therefore_o all_o he_o build_v upon_o this_o concession_n be_v false_a it_o be_v true_a indeed_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o master_n be_v profitable_a both_o to_o the_o servant_n by_o nature_n and_o the_o master_n by_o nature_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o supposition_n that_o they_o be_v either_o so_o by_o nature_n but_o the_o author_n omit_v what_o immediate_o follow_v because_o it_o will_v vindicate_v aristotle_n true_a meaning_n for_o his_o next_o word_n be_v nevertheless_o it_o i._n e._n the_o masterly_a power_n regard_v chief_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o master_n and_o of_o the_o servant_n but_o by_o accident_n but_o ecumenical_a government_n or_o that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o the_o wife_n child_n and_o servant_n be_v for_o their_o sake_n who_o he_o govern_v and_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o they_o all_o hence_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o aristotle_n when_o he_o say_v that_o a_o tyranny_n be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o governor_n alone_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o the_o subject_n can_v have_v no_o benefit_n at_o all_o by_o it_o since_o it_o be_v the_o tyrant_n interest_n they_o shall_v live_v and_o get_v child_n or_o else_o he_o will_v quick_o want_v subject_n thus_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o pharaoh_n have_v meat_n drink_v and_o clothes_n and_o be_v not_o so_o low_o keep_v but_o they_o get_v child_n apace_o and_o yet_o we_o find_v god_n think_v they_o oppress_v and_o hear_v their_o cry_n but_o aristotle_n clear_v the_o point_n when_o he_o distinguish_v a_o absolute_a masterly_a power_n over_o a_o slave_n from_o that_o of_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n the_o master_n in_o the_o former_a consider_v only_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o slave_n but_o by_o accident_n and_o so_o a_o ill-natured_a brutish_a master_n take_v care_n of_o the_o life_n of_o his_o slave_n that_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n or_o sugar-work_n in_o the_o indies_n not_o out_o of_o any_o love_n to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o slave_n but_o because_o he_o can_v subsist_v without_o he_o so_o a_o grazier_n or_o butcher_n take_v care_n of_o his_o cattle_n that_o they_o thrive_v and_o do_v well_o as_o they_o call_v it_o yet_o every_o body_n know_v that_o they_o take_v this_o care_n only_o for_o their_o carcase_n which_o yield_v they_o so_o much_o ready_a money_n at_o the_o market_n so_o that_o indeed_o a_o tyrant_n only_o consider_v his_o own_o good_a in_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o look_n upon_o they_o as_o no_o better_a than_o brute_n beast_n in_o which_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a property_n to_o shear_v or_o kill_v as_o he_o think_v it_o most_o conduce_v to_o his_o own_o profit_n without_o consider_v to_o what_o end_n he_o be_v set_v over_o they_o as_o the_o grand_a signior_n make_v use_v of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o poor_a christian-slave_n for_o subject_n i_o can_v call_v they_o to_o fill_v up_o ditch_n and_o to_o blunt_v the_o edge_n of_o his_o enemy_n sword_n but_o that_o all_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n and_o live_v of_o their_o subject_n the_o author_n himself_o confess_v patriarcha_fw-la p._n 94._o though_o not_o by_o any_o municipal_a law_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n so_o then_o i_o hope_v there_o be_v some_o difference_n between_o the_o government_n of_o a_o father_n over_o his_o child_n and_o that_o of_o a_o absolute_a lord_n over_o his_o slave_n notwithstanding_o our_o author_n quotation_n out_o of_o aristotle_n whereby_o he_o will_v make_v they_o all_o one_o viz._n that_o a_o kingdom_n will_v be_v a_o fatherly_a government_n which_o be_v true_a if_o you_o take_v it_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n for_o that_o affection_n that_o king_n like_o father_n shall_v have_v for_o their_o subject_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plain_a aristotle_n intend_v it_o by_o the_o word_n immediate_o forego_v thus_o for_o the_o society_n of_o a_o father_n with_o his_o son_n have_v a_o appearance_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o that_o it_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n with_o aristotle_n i_o will_v give_v you_o one_o