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master_n able_a good_a king_n 298 4 3.5213 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A51275 Geography rectified, or, A description of the world in all its kingdoms, provinces, countries, islands, cities, towns, seas, rivers, bayes, capes, ports : their ancient and present names, inhabitants, situations, histories, customs, governments, &c. : as also their commodities, coins, weights, and measures, compared with those at London : illustrated with seventy six maps : the whole work performed according to the more accurate observations and discoveries of modern authors / by Robert Morden. Morden, Robert, d. 1703. 1688 (1688) Wing M2620; ESTC R39765 437,692 610

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which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n just_a in_o the_o entrance_n with_o a_o open_a port_n but_o unsecure_a bay_n for_o great_a ship_n clissa_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o andretium_n of_o strabo_n and_o anderium_n of_o ptol._n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n more_o by_o nature_n than_o art_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n which_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o a_o man_n or_o horse_n can_v pass_v by_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o their_o castle_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o venetian_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n 1647._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o signior_n fescolo_n it_o be_v about_o 8_o mile_n north_n of_o spalleto_n and_o 4_o from_o salona_n in_o 1647._o obraozza_n carino_n ortissina_n velino_n nadino_n vrana_n tino_n and_o salona_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o venetian_a arm_n by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o foscolo_n and_o sebenico_n 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vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n so_o have_v the_o swede_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o have_v make_v they_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o peace_n at_o bromsbroo_n near_o christianople_n anno_fw-la 1645_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendall_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o to_o surrender_v he_o the_o island_n of_o gotland_n and_o oesel_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o roskil_v near_a copenhagen_n 1658_o surrender_v halland_n whole_o to_o the_o swede_n together_o with_o schonen_fw-mi bl●king_fw-mi and_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n which_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bailywick_n of_o drenth●m_n the_o peace_n at_o copenhagen_n 1660_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roskil_v except_o for_o the_o bailywick_n of_o dronthem_n and_o acquire_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o swede_n from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o lower_n pomerania_n and_o in_o the_o vpper-stetin_a gartz_n da●_n and_o golnau_n the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n and_o mouth_n of_o other_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o ferden_n the_o city_n signiore_fw-it and_o part_z of_o wismar_n wildhusen_n in_o westphalia_n the_o privilege_n to_o attempt_v the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n near_o dantzick_n 1660_o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n there_o utter_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o swedeland_n for_o the_o future_a and_o consent_v that_o livonia_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n this_o be_v intend_v of_o livonia_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n duna_n where_o only_o dun●mburgh_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n according_a to_o the_o truce_n make_v at_o stumsdorf_n for_o 26_o year_n anno_fw-la 1635._o the_o peace_n with_o muscovy_n restore_v to_o sweden_n all_o that_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v take_v in_o livonia_n the_o king_n of_o ●weden_fw-mi pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n by_o title_n from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n john_n duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n who_o marry_v magdalene_n the_o thirteen_o sister_n to_o duke_n john-william_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o countryman_n
the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o they_o league_v themselves_o with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o put_v themselves_o into_o the_o great_a turk_n protection_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o say_v that_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o swede_n the_o hostility_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o transylvanian_n the_o treachery_n of_o the_o cossack_n the_o rebellion_n of_o whole_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o contest_v of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n give_v a_o cruel_a blow_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o great_a turk_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o poland_n contain_v ten_o great_a division_n four_o to_o the_o west_n and_o upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n cujavia_n and_o prussia_n the_o royal._n six_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o to_o the_o west_n of_o borysthenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polaquia_fw-la nigra_fw-la russia_n volhinia_n and_o podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v gain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o alliance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o castellain_n and_o the_o castellain_n into_o captainship_n they_o call_v the_o government_n of_o place_n starosty_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o muscovia_n which_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o muscovite_n in_o the_o year_n 1634_o after_o that_o ladislaus_n the_o four_o before_o he_o be_v king_n have_v the_o year_n before_o valiant_o relieve_v smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o utmost_a extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v constrain_v to_o ask_v he_o pardon_n to_o save_v their_o life_n that_o treaty_n which_o they_o call_v the_o treaty_n of_o viasma_n gain_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sevierski_n czernihou_n and_o other_o place_n the_o truce_n for_o thirteen_o year_n beginning_n february_n 1667_o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n as_o also_o of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o vkraine_n to_o the_o east_n of_o borysthenes_n and_o regain_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n dunenbourg_n pol●czk_n and_o witepski_n ducal_z prussia_n where_o stand_v konigsberg_n or_o mons_fw-la regius_n a_o fair_a city_n university_n and_o mart_n general_o by_o our_o seaman_n call_v queenborow_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v absolute_a sovereign_n of_o it_o independent_a from_o poland_n the_o city_n be_v so_o much_o the_o big_a because_o it_o enclose_v two_o other_o within_o the_o same_o circuit_n of_o wall_n pinau_n and_o memel_fw-la be_v two_o fort_n upon_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o great_a concernment_n of_o any_o in_o that_o dominion_n curland_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ketler_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o mitaw_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n of_o semigallia_n in_o livonia_n near_o this_o city_n zernesky_n the_o polish_v general_n and_o lubermisky_a the_o great_a chancellor_n vanquish_v the_o swedish_n army_n and_o kill_v 14000_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o vindaw_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n poland_n the_o best_a people_v be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a in_o the_o first_o stand_v cracovia_n or_o crackow_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o all_o poland_n where_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v crown_v inhabit_a by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n jew_n and_o italian_n encompass_v with_o two_o strong_a wall_n of_o stone_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v the_o king_n castle_n on_o the_o west_n a_o chapel_n where_o the_o king_n be_v inter_v upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o notre dame_n of_o clermont_n a_o extraordinary_a strong_a place_n and_o which_o the_o swede_n besiege_v in_o vain_a twice_o in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o sandomiria_n or_o sendomierz_n a_o wall_v town_n and_o castle_n upon_o a_o hill._n lublin_n or_o lublinium_n be_v a_o wall_v town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n environ_v with_o water_n and_o marsh_n here_o be_v hold_v three_o great_a fair_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n st._n simon_n and_o judas_n and_o at_o candlemas_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n the_o low_a poland_n though_o lesser_a than_o the_o high_a be_v nevertheless_o call_v great_a poland_n because_o it_o be_v more_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n than_o the_o other_o the_o city_n of_o guesna_n there_o seat_v in_o the_o palatinate_n of_o kalish_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n so_o call_v from_o a_o eagle_n nest_n which_o be_v find_v there_o while_o it_o be_v building_n and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o bear_v gules_a a_o eagle_n argent_fw-fr crown_v beak_v and_o arm_v or_o bind_v under_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o ribbon_n of_o the_o same_o kalick_fw-mi calisia_n be_v a_o wall_v town_n upon_o the_o prosna_n name_v the_o country_n the_o province_n of_o mazovia_n only_o have_v above_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o gentleman_n the_o most_o part_n catholic_n warsovia_n warsaw_n be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o regard_n the_o general_a diet_n be_v keep_v there_o and_o because_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o king_n court._n in_o cujavia_n stand_v the_o city_n wladislau_n where_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n and_o the_o lake_n gopla_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o rat_n that_o devour_v king_n popiel_n posnania_n or_o posen_n be_v a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v among_o hill_n upon_o the_o river_n warsa_n fair_o build_v of_o stone_n subject_n to_o inundation_n chief_a of_o the_o palatinate_n in_o which_o be_v also_o miedzyrzecze_n a_o strong_a town_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o schlesia_n impregnable_o seat_v among_o water_n and_o marsh_n koscien_fw-fr a_o double_a wall_v town_n among_o dirty_a marsh_n sivadia_n sirad_n a_o wall_v town_n and_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n warsa_n name_v the_o country_n sometime_o a_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n lancicia_n lancitz_n a_o wall_v town_n with_o a_o castle_n mount_v on_o a_o rock_n upon_o the_o river_n bsura_n rava_n build_v all_o of_o wood_n with_o a_o castle_n name_v the_o palatinate_n plozko_n and_o dobrzin_n be_v two_o palatinate_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o nieper_n prussia_n royal_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n be_v several_a city_n which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_v build_v the_o lake_n and_o the_o sea-coast_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o amber_n marienburgh_n mariiburgum_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n where_o copernicus_n be_v bear_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n with_o a_o fair_a wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o vistula_n dantzick_n gedanum_n one_o of_o the_o capital_a hans-town_n drive_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o equal_a over_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v a_o free_a town_n and_o be_v privilege_v to_o send_v deputy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v some_o right_n there_o upon_o entry_n of_o good_n and_o upon_o the_o custom_n the_o city_n of_o elbing_n contend_v for_o priority_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a resolution_n of_o the_o townsman_n to_o maintain_v the_o authoriry_n of_o their_o king_n against_o the_o swede_n without_o accept_v the_o neutrality_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n lithuania_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o all_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o receive_v the_o christian_a religion_n 1389_o unite_v to_o poland_n 1569._o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o grand_a dukedom_n wherein_o there_o be_v also_o to_o this_o day_n as_o many_o great_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n the_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o slough_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v in_o winter_n for_o the_o ice_n vilna_n the_o capital_a city_n enclose_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n be_v worship_v after_o so_o many_o different_a way_n unless_o in_o amsterdam_n a_o liberty_n too_o much_o allow_v in_o most_o part_n of_o christendom_n but_o rara_fw-la temporum_fw-la felicitas_fw-la there_o be_v also_o in_o lithuania_n eight_o part_n or_o palatinate_v viz_o breslaw_n m●●sco_n mscizlaw_n novogrodeck_n poloczk_n troki_n vilna_n and_o witepsk_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o smolensko_n novogrodeck_n czernihou_n with_o the_o territory_n of_o rohaczow_n and_o rzeczych_n and_o sluckz_n who_o chief_a place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n other_o chief_a place_n of_o note_n in_o lithuania_n you_o may_v find_v in_o the_o map._n samogitia_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v very_o poor_o it_o have_v no_o palatinate_n
take_v the_o croisado_n and_o be_v install_v at_o the_o church_n or_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n jerusalem_n and_o call_v marianites_n their_o order_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o templar_n of_o st._n john_n but_o in_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o cross_n after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladine_n these_o knight_n go_v to_o ptolomais_n from_o whence_o frederick_n the_o second_o send_v for_o they_o into_o germany_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o prussian_n and_o livonian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pagan_n which_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o these_o knight_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o country_n of_o very_o large_a extent_n and_o obey_v the_o order_n till_o 1525_o at_o which_o time_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n give_v the_o investiture_n of_o prussia_n unto_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1563_o the_o great_a master_n become_v secular_a again_o and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o courland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o eichstadt_n or_o aichstadt_n ala_n narisca_n ant._n &_o aureatum_fw-la testae_fw-la gasp_n brocio_n near_o the_o danube_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o laic_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cullembach_n and_o onsbach_n the_o count_n of_o holac_n wertheim_n and_o erpach_n or_o erbach_n who_o find_v their_o original_a from_o a_o daughter_n of_o charlemain_n who_o marry_v to_o a_o gentleman_n after_o she_o have_v carry_v he_o upon_o her_o back_n through_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v 1._o nuremberg_n norimberg_n nurnberg_n germ._n nerobergae_n &_o noricorum_fw-la mons_fw-la norica_fw-la caesari_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n the_o fair_a most_o privilege_a rich_a and_o best_a govern_v in_o germany_n here_o the_o new_a choose_a emperor_n ought_v to_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n and_o here_o be_v the_o ornament_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n viz._n the_o royal_a crown_n the_o dalmatick_a gown_n the_o imperial_a cloak_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v maximilians_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o back_n again_o and_o here_o the_o burgher_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v their_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o alive_a into_o the_o river_n here_o charles_n the_o great_a design_v to_o make_v a_o communication_n of_o passage_n between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o rhine_n by_o join_v the_o rednitz_n and_o the_o atmul_fw-la rivers_n whereby_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o commerce_n by_o water_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o vienna_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o euxine_a but_o some_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o attempt_n and_o his_o warlike_a diversion_n make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o noble_a design_n 2._o frankfort_n francfort_n or_o franckfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la &_o francphordia_fw-la helenopotis_fw-la olim_fw-la trajectus_n francorum_fw-la the_o passage_n or_o ford_n of_o the_o frank_n a_o free_a city_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n by_o most_o geographer_n though_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o high_a rhine_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o book-fair_n or_o mart_n in_o march_n and_o in_o september_n for_o its_o fortress_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a place_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n frankfurt_n and_o saxenhausen_n by_o the_o river_n maein_o unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridg_n other_o imperial_a town_n in_o franconia_n be_v 1._o schweinfurt_n suevorum_n trajectus_n swinphordia_n &_o suvinfurtum_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n 2._o rotenburg_n al._n tuberum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tauber_n which_o some_o say_v be_v like_o jerusalem_n for_o its_o situation_n upon_o hill_n and_o for_o its_o many_o turret_n 3._o weinsheim_n vinisima_fw-la &_o vinshemia_n winshaim_n 4._o altdorff_n a_o university_n 1623._o of_o hassia_n adjoin_v to_o franconia_n on_o the_o northwest_n be_v the_o landgravedom_n of_o hessen_n or_o hassia_n of_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o family_n the_o one_o of_o cassel_n the_o other_o of_o darmstat_n of_o the_o young_a house_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o landgrave_n be_v cassel_n cassella_n &_o cassilia_n castilia_n cattorum_fw-la &_o stereontium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la pyramio_n upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o landgrave_n 2._o marpurg_n or_o martpurg_n marpurgum_n &_o martis-burgam_a mattiacum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la ortel_n &_o amasia_n baud._n upon_o the_o river_n lohn_n a_o university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1426_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n here_o the_o landgrave_v have_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o the_o town_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n 3._o darmstad_v with_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o landgrave_n part_v of_o this_o country_n of_o hessen_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o celebrious_a in_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1640._o it_o be_v take_v by_o bannier_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n be_v go_v bannier_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v to_o get_v that_o victory_n at_o homberg_n in_o hassia_n between_o fridberg_n and_o francford_n but_o at_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n sale_n valorous_o defend_v a_o bank_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o go_v to_o halberstade_n where_o void_a much_o blood_n and_o matter_n through_o a_o imposthume_n or_o break_v of_o a_o vein_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n and_o to_o all_o his_o toil_n and_o labour_n this_o abbey_n be_v found_v by_o st._n boniface_n a_o english_a man_n this_o abbot_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n call_v himself_o primate_n of_o gallia_n his_o county_n be_v call_v buchen_n buchovia_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o beech_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o abbey_n of_o hirchfeld_n betwixt_o hessen_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o intermingle_v lie_v the_o confederation_n of_o wetteraw_n or_o a_o combination_n of_o many_o estate_n viz._n 1._o earl_n or_o count_n of_o nassaw_n from_o whence_o the_o illustrious_a grave_a maurice_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v descend_v 2._o solms_n well_o ally_v 3._o hanaw_fw-mi the_o count_n whereof_o have_v large_a estate_n and_o a_o justice_n from_o which_o their_o subject_n can_v appeal_v 4._o to_o this_o country_n belong_v the_o count_n of_o waldeck_n subject_n to_o the_o lantgrave_n the_o baron_n of_o limborg_n have_v a_o title_n of_o semperfre_o the_o count_n of_o swartsbourg_n be_v great_a in_o riches_n with_o many_o other_o of_o westphalia_n contiguous_a on_o the_o north_n of_o hessen_n lie_v the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n which_o nourish_v many_o swine_n which_o make_v excellent_a bacon_n and_o abound_v as_o plentiful_o in_o other_o place_n with_o corn._n this_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o ecclesiastic_n count_n and_o imperial_a city_n the_o bishop_n be_v 1._o munster_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n ems_n monasterium_fw-la ol_fw-la minigrado_fw-it &_o miningrade_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1533_o call_v new_a jerusalem_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o their_o king_n john_n of_o leyden_n king_n of_o zion_n who_o be_v at_o last_o besiege_v and_o take_v be_v put_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steeple_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n where_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o fly_n and_o wasp_n together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n 2._o of_o padeborn_n or_o paderborn_n incolis_fw-la of_o a_o miraculous_a foundation_n 3._o minden_n minda_fw-mi once_o a_o bishopric_n but_o now_o settle_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n by_o munster-treaty_n as_o also_o be_v ferden_n 4._o of_o osnabruck_n or_o osenbrug_n osnabrugum_fw-la seu_fw-la osnabrucum_fw-la so_o make_v 776._o a_o carolo_n magno_fw-la the_o alternate_a possession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n for_o his_o session_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n the_o chief_a count_n of_o westphalia_n be_v first_o of_o east-friezland_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o aurick_n or_o auricum_n 2._o the_o count_n or_o prince_n of_o oldenburg_n &_o delmenhorst_n be_v total_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n gunther_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o however_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o ever_o since_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n ann._n 1448._o 3._o of_o
by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n niville_n be_v make_v remarkable_a by_o her_o canoness_n for_o the_o fine_a linnen-cloth_n make_v there_o and_o for_o the_o fair_a highway_n round_o about_o it_o breda_n and_o boisleduc_n by_o the_o dutch_a hertogenbosch_n busium_fw-la ducis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o also_o bergenopzoom_a and_o grave_a bergenopzoom_a be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v to_o spinola_n 1622._o all_o these_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o boisleduc_n be_v so_o natural_o as_o well_o as_o artificial_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o marsh_n that_o before_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n after_o a_o stout_a long_a and_o resolute_a siege_n take_v in_o by_o the_o arch-duchess_n isabel_n afterward_o retake_v by_o a_o few_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o master_v and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o the_o brabander_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o debate_v of_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n of_o who_o e●asmus's_n proverb_n be_v brabante_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la senescunt_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stultescunt_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o whither_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v governor_n which_o they_o call_v marquess_n there_o be_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n in_o it_o atuacutum_fw-la &_o aduatacum_n jou_n becano_n andoverpum_o al._n antuerpia_n antwerpen_n incolis_fw-la antwerp_n ang._n anveres_fw-la hisp_n anvers_n gal._n antorfi_n germ._n anversa_fw-la itali●_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n for_o which_o reason_n charles_n the_o first_o call_v it_o his_o holiday_n city_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o situation_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o ten_o great_a bastion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a citadel_n in_o europe_n flank_v with_o five_o great_a bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o freestone_n this_o citadel_n be_v build_v towards_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v command_v the_o city_n and_o be_v succour_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o build_v the_o citadel_n cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v down_o the_o jesuit_n in_o antwerp_n have_v a_o church_n build_v all_o of_o marble_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world._n former_o this_o city_n have_v be_v reckon_v to_o have_v contain_v above_o 200000_o person_n and_o to_o have_v have_v above_o 2500_o ship_n upon_o the_o scheld_v but_o she_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o trade_n and_o grandeur_n ever_o since_o the_o dutch_a become_v master_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o her_o river_n there_o be_v also_o in_o brabant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o arschot_n the_o marquisate_n of_o bergenopzoom_a the_o earldom_n of_o hoochstraten_v and_o megen_n the_o barony_n of_o breda_n die_v and_o grimbergen_n malines_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o catholic_n province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n her_o territory_n be_v very_o small_a consist_v of_o about_o nine_o village_n yet_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o it_o be_v report_a that_o the_o woman_n of_o malines_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o lye-in_a go_v into_o brabant_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o end_n their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brabander_n namur_n namurcum_n be_v a_o town_n of_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o mouse_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sambre_n fall_v into_o she_o marble_n slate_n and_o sea-coal_n be_v thence_o transport_v charleroy_n carolo-regium_a upon_o the_o sambre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n of_o the_o low-countries_n since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n to_o the_o spaniard_n limburgh_n limburgum_n have_v only_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v of_o any_o remark_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o walkemburg_n falcoburgium_n and_o dalem_n two_o earldom_n be_v part_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o country_n of_o liege_n belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n who_o former_o reside_v at_o tongre_n or_o tongeren_n civitas_n tungrorum_n ptol._n &_o advatuca_n tongrorum_n here_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v after_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n by_o atilas_n and_o the_o huns_n by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v sack_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o it_o be_v remove_v by_o st._n savatius_n to_o maestreich_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o by_o st._n hubert_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o luick_n or_o leidg_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o have_v many_o place_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n liege_n leodicum_n &_o leod●um_fw-la be_v a_o city_n of_o trade_n and_o as_o they_o say_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1131._o there_o be_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n nine_o son_n of_o king_n 14_o son_n of_o duke_n 29_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o 7_o son_n of_o baron_n the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n prince_n thereof_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v there_o the_o cathedal_n of_o liege_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n lambert_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o maestrich_n murder_v by_o dodo_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 622._o the_o citadel_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n build_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n in_o subjection_n since_o the_o year_n 1649._o maestreich_n for_o its_o fortification_n and_o the_o famous_a sieges_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o it_o in_o that_o of_o 1673._o the_o english_a signalise_v their_o valour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n the_o treaty_n of_o n●miguen_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o dutch_a who_o now_o possess_v it_o the_o quarry_n of_o stone_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o the_o world_n far_o surpass_v the_o cave_n of_o custoza_n or_o cubola_n say_v to_o be_v 500_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o 700_o in_o length_n this_o be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n under_o ground_n high_a and_o stately_a no_o labyrinth_n can_v be_v contrive_v more_o intricate_a and_o yet_o all_o part_n uniform_a the_o spa_n be_v a_o neat_a village_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n encompass_v with_o hill_n a_o place_n which_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o miniral_n spring_n be_v as_o famous_a as_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n maestreich_n trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o two_o town_n maestreich_n that_o former_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o wick_n that_o be_v a_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o leige_n territory_n cambrese_n now_o almost_o environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n cameracum_n by_o the_o dutch_a camarick_n have_v two_o good_a citadel_n the_o guard_n whereof_o be_v seldom_o commit_v to_o any_o other_o than_o natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v a_o sundial_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n wrought_v by_o a_o shepherd_n it_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n yearly_o expose_v to_o sale_n above_o 60000_o piece_n of_o fine_a cloth._n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1677_o though_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n uncontradict_v by_o the_o emperor_n do_v appropriate_a to_o themselves_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o cambray_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n thereof_o in_o vain_a solicit_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n those_o prelate_n be_v call_v arch-bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n earl_n of_o cambresis_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n though_o general_o they_o neither_o have_v seat_n or_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n the_o extent_n of_o these_o province_n be_v but_o small_a but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_v and_o rich_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o towards_o germany_n hilly_a and_o woody_n as_o we_o have_v
joktheel_n 2_o king_n 14.7_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n for_o the_o exceed_a strength_n thereof_o keep_v therein_o all_o their_o treasure_n of_o this_o place_n see_v more_o in_o the_o description_n of_o canaan_n and_o the_o border_a country_n bostra_n now_o busser_v be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a esteem_n i_o suppose_v the_o same_o with_o petra_n tor_n or_o el_n tor_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o pitiful_a haven_n defend_v by_o a_o foursquare_a castle_n near_o to_o it_o be_v find_v champignon_n petrified_a white_a coral_n seal-skin_n small_a oyster_n and_o sometime_o sea-monster_n like_o men._n they_o report_v that_o this_o be_v the_o haven_n ezion_n geber_n from_o which_o solomon_n send_v his_o ship_n for_o ophir_n mount_v horeb_n and_o sinai_n be_v famous_a in_o scripture_n arabia_n the_o desert_n or_o beriara_n be_v a_o place_n almost_o quite_o destitute_a of_o water_n or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o well_n the_o water_n be_v for_o little_a service_n ana_n upon_o the_o euphrates_n the_o place_n where_o the_o grand_a signior_n tribute_n be_v pay_v as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o best_a place_n in_o it_o there_o be_v one_o king_n in_o arabia_n that_o have_v a_o move_a and_o portative_a city_n that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o consist_v in_o tent_n which_o he_o can_v command_v they_o to_o carry_v where_o he_o please_v sumiscasac_n be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a saba_n whence_o the_o magi_n set_v forth_o to_o adore_v christ_n and_o the_o queen_n to_o visit_v solomon_n but_o sir_n thomas_n herbert_n tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o flood_n nimrod_n sovereignize_v at_o babylon_n his_o brother_n havilah_n seat_v his_o colony_n in_o susiana_n seba_n raamah_n and_o sabbata_n in_o arabia_n seba_n or_o sheba_n fix_v on_o the_o western_a coast_n adjacent_a to_o the_o red_a sea_n where_o he_o build_v a_o city_n after_o his_o own_o name_n from_o whence_o the_o queen_n come_v that_o visit_v solomon_n as_o he_o suppose_v that_o sabata_n plant_v the_o south-part_n of_o arabia_n and_o raamah_n or_o rhegma_n on_o the_o north-east_n part_n towards_o balsera_n where_o they_o build_v city_n after_o their_o name_n mention_v ezek._n 27._o in_o these_o part_n be_v the_o wilderness_n where_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n wander_v 40_o year_n here_o moses_n establish_v ecclesiastical_a and_o political_a law_n here_o be_v the_o burn_a bush_n the_o water-bearing_a rock_n the_o mountain_n of_o sinai_n and_o horeb_n and_o mount_v hor_n where_o aaron_n die_v the_o happy_a arabia_n hyaman_n or_o aiman_n gemen_n or_o giamen_n turcis_n marmotta_n sarracenis_fw-la sabaea_n plin._n carry_v that_o name_n as_o be_v a_o more_o fruitful_a soil_n than_o either_o of_o the_o two_o it_o breed_v excellent_a horse_n manna_n cinnamon_n myrrh_n balsam_n benjamin_n incense_n and_o other_o perfume_n so_o that_o if_o aromatic_a gum_n succulent_a fruit_n fragrant_a flower_n and_o such_o sort_n of_o delicacy_n please_v thy_o sense_n say_v arabia_n be_v the_o phoenix_n of_o the_o east_n and_o with_o danaeus_n the_o epitome_n of_o delight_n and_o with_o st._n austin_n paradise_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o healthful_a the_o country_n enrich_v with_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o fountain_n who_o water_n be_v medicinal_a aden_n be_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n stand_v in_o a_o little_a peninsula_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n guard_v with_o two_o castle_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o a_o small_a fortress_n at_o the_o entry_n into_o the_o haven_n the_o portuguese_n when_o they_o first_o settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o indies_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o city_n as_o also_o of_o ormus_n and_o malaca_n but_o the_o turk_n prevent_v they_o from_o take_v aden_n the_o king_n whereof_o they_o hang_v at_o the_o yards-arm_a of_o the_o admiral_n be_v gally_n since_o which_o some_o other_o revolution_n have_v happen_v so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n have_v again_o dispossess_v the_o turk_n mecca_n and_o me●ina_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o pilgrimage_n of_o the_o mahometan_n for_o which_o they_o that_o make_v they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n among_o the_o rest_n they_o go_v particular_o to_o mecca_n to_o pay_v their_o devotion_n to_o a_o foursquare_a house_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o pretend_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o abraham_n this_o city_n contain_v about_o 6000_o house_n stand_v about_o a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v the_o place_n where_o mahomet_n be_v bear_v who_o body_n be_v afterward_o translate_v to_o medina_n upon_o the_o discovery_n of_o albuquerque_n the_o portuguese_n design_n to_o have_v surprise_v the_o port_n of_o ziden_n otherwise_o gidde_v with_o a_o intention_n to_o have_v carry_v away_o that_o mahometan_a relic_n the_o country_n about_o mecca_n produce_v abundance_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o berry_n of_o which_o coffee_n be_v make_v kufa_fw-la or_o kalufa_n the_o holy_a city_n call_v rastack_n when_o wall_v by_o omir_n the_o burial_n place_n of_o mortis-ali_n saint_n king_n and_o prophet_n of_o the_o persian_n medina_n be_v three_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o bury_a place_n of_o mahomet_n as_o the_o turk_n pretend_v the_o sepulchre_n or_o tomb_n wherein_o mahomet_n lie_v be_v enclose_v within_o a_o iron_n grate_n and_o cover_v with_o green_a velvet_n which_o be_v every_o year_n make_v new_a and_o send_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n the_o old_a one_o be_v by_o the_o priest_n cut_v in_o little_a piece_n and_o sell_v at_o great_a rate_n as_o relic_n to_o the_o pilgrim_n in_o the_o temple_n where_o this_o tomb_n be_v place_v there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 3000_o lamp_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wherein_o be_v balsam_n and_o other_o rich_a odour_n ointment_n and_o oil_n continual_o keep_v burn_v they_o will_v impose_v it_o for_o a_o miracle_n that_o his_o tomb_n shall_v hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o loadstone_n but_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n be_v it_o true_a there_o be_v no_o wonder_n in_o it_o for_o democrates_n the_o athenian_a by_o the_o order_n of_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n undertake_v to_o make_v the_o statue_n of_o arsinoe_n all_o of_o iron_n and_o to_o hang_v it_o up_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o temple_n of_o serapis_n in_o alexandria_n there_o be_v a_o iron_n sun_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o air_n by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o loadstone_n be_v a_o rare_a piece_n of_o workmanship_n the_o prince_n of_o mecca_n call_v sultan_n sheriff_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o all_o arabia_n his_o residence_n be_v usual_o at_o almacharana_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n of_o difficult_a access_n sanaa_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o strong_a town_n of_o arabia_n adorn_v with_o vineyard_n meadow_n and_o garden_n dafar_n be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a port_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n next_o to_o zibit_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n which_o be_v fair_a rich_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o drug_n spice_n perfume_n etc._n etc._n once_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n before_o that_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o king_n behead_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o the_o king_n of_o aden_n be_v hang_v at_o the_o yards-arm_a of_o the_o admiral_n be_v ship._n the_o port_n of_o dolfar_n and_o pescher_n be_v most_o renown_v on_o the_o south-coast_n for_o frankincense_n the_o grand_a signior_n the_o persian_a sophi_n and_o other_o mahometan_a monarch_n ofttimes_o send_v he_o present_n and_o the_o first_o allow_v he_o also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n because_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o mahomet_n and_o to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o pilgrim_n turk_n fartach_n a_o kingdom_n and_o city_n near_o the_o sea_n caxem_n gubelhaman_n alibinali_n amanziridin_n masfate_n mascalat_n and_o jeman_n be_v so_o many_o sultany_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o happy_a arabia_n mascate_v or_o mascatsaif_n not_o far_o from_o rozelgate_n corodanum_n ptol._n macin_n amian_n think_v to_o be_v rhaguma_n rhegma_n of_o ptol._n the_o raamah_n of_o ezek._n 27.22_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o portuguese_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n all_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o indies_n to_o mecca_n through_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o city_n elcatif_a or_o the_o ancient_a gerra_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o labsa_n or_o lazarch_v sohar_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n have_v also_o former_o the_o trade_n but_o since_o the_o same_o have_v be_v translate_v to_o ormus_n and_o gombron_n mocha_n upon_o the_o red_a sea_n be_v a_o open_a city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o a_o small_a castle_n in_o it_o there_o live_v jew_n persian_n armenian_n indian_n and_o banian_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o
great_a commerce_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o all_o the_o pilgrim_n land_n that_o come_v from_o the_o indies_n to_o mecca_n it_o have_v also_o much_o increase_v in_o riches_n and_o repute_v in_o regard_n that_o the_o vessel_n that_o come_v from_o sue_v to_o aden_n rather_o choose_v to_o unlade_v there_o to_o avoid_v the_o dangerous_a passage_n of_o babelmandel_a diodori_n insula_n arrian_n testae_fw-la rhamusio_fw-la of_o persia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o persia_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o persia_n be_v at_o present_a one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o asia_n yet_o be_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a empire_n of_o the_o persian_n for_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n contain_v all_o that_o which_o both_o turk_n and_o persian_a at_o this_o day_n possess_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o begin_v under_o ninus_n last_v 13_o or_o 1400_o year_n end_v in_o that_o notorious_a and_o effeminate_a epicure_n sardanapalus_n after_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o that_o of_o the_o mede_n and_o babylonian_n who_o continue_v it_o less_o than_o 300_o year_n then_o the_o persian_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o during_o 200_o and_o odd_a year_n under_o cyrus_n son_n of_o cambyses_n son_n of_o cyrus_n son_n of_o darius_n son_n of_o achamenes_n son_n of_o perses_n who_o say_v isidore_n give_v persia_n its_o name_n in_o nimrod_n day_n call_v chusa_n or_o cuth_o in_o chedorlaomer_n and_o to_o daniel_n time_n elam_n afterward_o persia_n from_o persius_n son_n of_o perseus_n a_o grecian_a hero_n son_n to_o jupiter_n by_o danae_n the_o daughter_n of_o acrisius_n afterward_o call_v arsaca_n from_o arsaces_n the_o heroic_a parthian_a after_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n artea_n by_o the_o tartar_n corsaca_n by_o the_o arabian_n saracdnea_n by_o the_o turk_n azamia_n and_o axmia_fw-la farsi_fw-la &_o farsistan_n incolis_fw-la the_o macedonian_n and_o greek_n succeed_v for_o have_v ruin_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n they_o give_v a_o beginning_n to_o that_o of_o the_o macedonian_n but_o alexander_n the_o great_a hold_v this_o empire_n but_o few_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v cantonize_v out_o among_o his_o captain_n who_o take_v the_o title_n of_o king_n wage_v war_n against_o each_o other_o till_o the_o roman_n seize_v the_o western_a and_o the_o parthian_n the_o oriental_a part_n of_o that_o monarchy_n these_o parthian_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 250_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n and_o reign_v near_o 500_o year_n artaxerxes_n restore_v the_o persian_a government_n 228_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n about_o the_o year_n 605_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdat_n omar_n or_o hoshmar_n the_o three_o after_o mahomet_n become_v master_n of_o it_o so_o that_o persia_n after_o a_o long_a uninterrupted_a succession_n of_o 28_o king_n from_o artaxerxes_n set_v in_o a_o eclipse_a cloud_n and_o become_v fetter_v under_o the_o iron_n yoke_n of_o a_o saracenick_n bondage_n once_o garnish_v with_o 22_o kingdom_n formidable_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o mistress_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n in_o the_o year_n 1257_o or_o 8_o the_o tartar_n exterminate_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o the_o caliph_n of_o bagdat_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1472._o the_o turcoman_o of_o armenia_n get_v the_o kingdom_n but_o about_o the_o year_n 1505_o ishmael_n sophi_n once_o more_o reestablish_v the_o persian_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o that_o ancient_a empire_n which_o now_o extend_v from_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n almost_o to_o the_o river_n indus_n on_o the_o east_n and_o from_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o the_o river_n oxus_n on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o persian_a and_o indian_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n but_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_o understand_v the_o full_a extent_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o this_o large_a kingdom_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o whole_a continent_n of_o persia_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o new_a description_n of_o several_a geographer_n and_o first_o the_o old_a name_n by_o cluver_n be_v gedrosia_n carmania_n drangana_n aracosia_n paropamisis_n bactriana_n margiana_n hyrcania_n aria_n parthia_n persis_n susiana_n assyria_n media_n the_o new_a name_n sarc_n cusistan_n elaran_n farsi_fw-la arac_n elsabar_n diargument_n corason_n sablestan_n candahor_n sigestan_n chesimur_fw-la kirman_n goadel_n 2._o by_o baudran_n old_a name_n media_n hyrcania_n margiana_n assyriae_n pars_fw-la susiana_n parthia_n aria_n paropanisus_n chaldea_n persia_n caramania_n drangiana_n arachosia_n and_o gedrosia_n the_o new_a name_n be_v seruan_fw-mi gilan_n dilemon_n ayrack_v agemi_n taberestan_n gorgian_a rhoemus_n churdistan_n corasan_n yerack_n cusistran_n farsi_fw-la kherman_n sisistan_n macheran_n candahor_n and_o sablestan_n 1._o therefore_o this_o monarch_n possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o great_a armenia_n which_o we_o call_v turcomania_n especial_o that_o part_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o the_o two_o rivers_n kur_n and_o aras_n the_o cyrus_n and_o araxes_n of_o old_a this_o country_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o all_o persia_n by_o the_o native_n call_v iran_n or_o karahag_n 2._o shirvan_n or_o schirwan_n all_o along_o the_o caspian_a sea_n part_n of_o media_n atropatia_n 3._o the_o province_n edzerbaijan_a or_o azerbeyan_a and_o these_o two_o province_n make_v up_o the_o ancient_a media_n sarch_n clu._n 4_o be_v kylan_n or_o guilan_n persis_n which_o be_v the_o old_a hyrcania_n strava_n m._n angiol_n diargument_n merc._n hyrach_n eryth_n and_o comprehend_v several_a other_o province_n as_o mesandran_n lahetzan_n rescht_v and_o kesker_n 5._o be_v estarabad_n tabristan_n or_o tocharistan_n former_o margiana_n jeselbash_n cast._n tremigan_n pineto_fw-la which_o extend_v to_o the_o river_n oxus_n 6._o zagathay_n or_o sacathay_n nig._n be_v the_o province_n of_o the_o ousbec_n tartar_n or_o mauranahar_n comprehend_v all_o the_o ancient_a sogdiana_n and_o part_n of_o bractiana_n etc._n etc._n 7._o corassan_n sernere_fw-la merc._n be_v some_o part_n of_o bactriana_n now_o batter_v ramus_n charossan_n castald_v which_o also_o comprehend_v the_o province_n of_o heri_fw-la or_o eri_fw-la remarkable_a for_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o any_o in_o persia_n the_o aria_n of_o old_a 8._o sablestan_n former_o paropamifus_n calchistan_n cast_v navagrat_fw-la m._n p._n ven._n 9_o the_o territory_n and_o city_n of_o candahor_n and_o cabul_n comprehend_v the_o ancient_a aracosia_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o mogul_n 10._o be_v sigistan_n marc._n former_o drangiana_n aliis_fw-la ilment_n 11._o be_v kirman_n or_o chermain_n and_o comprehend_v all_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o ancient_a carmania_n border_v upon_o the_o indian_a sea_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o 12._o makeran_n wherein_o be_v circan_a patan_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o dulcinda_n 13._o chusestan_a mind_n chus_n merc._n which_o be_v heretofore_o call_v susiana_n 14._o be_v hierack_n or_o erack_n agemi_n the_o ancient_a parthia_n nig._n charessen_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o persia_n arach_n merc._n &_o minad_n tex_n alph._n hadr._n 15._o be_v fars_n which_o laet_n call_v farc_n farsistan_n merc._n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a persia_n whereof_o persepolis_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n 16._o be_v diarbeck_n merc._n azamia_n bel._n former_o mesopotamia_n between_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n 17._o be_v curdistan_n or_o arzerum_fw-la former_o assyria_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n from_o the_o lake_n van_fw-mi to_o the_o frontier_n of_o bagdat_n 18._o be_v yerack_n or_o hierack-arabi_a otherwise_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n or_o chaldea_n these_o three_o last_o country_n be_v most_o now_o under_o the_o turkish_a power_n we_o have_v already_o discourse_v thereof_o the_o government_n of_o persia_n be_v despotic_a or_o absolute_o arbitrary_a the_o king_n have_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o all_o his_o subject_n without_o any_o trial_n or_o law-proceeding_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o sovereign_n in_o the_o world_n more_o absolute_a than_o he_o yet_o in_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gentle_a and_o easy_a supportable_a both_o to_o persian_n and_o stranger_n and_o for_o the_o law_n of_o hospitality_n they_o be_v so_o strict_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o stranger_n to_o be_v his_o guest_n the_o general_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v that_o of_o shakstone_n though_o the_o vulgar_a call_v he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o sophi_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a name_n the_o persian_n have_v ever_o a_o very_a great_a veneration_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o at_o this_o day_n they_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a asseveration_n to_o swear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o king_n than_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o god_n perhaps_o out_o of_o the_o same_o belief_n with_o those_o of_o achem_n
formerly_z a_o famous_a city_n but_o swallow_v up_o and_o shuffle_v into_o ruin_n and_o rubbish_n by_o a_o earthquake_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o japan_n oudarro_n be_v a_o stately_a city_n adorn_v with_o a_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o lofty_a spire_n the_o other_o chief_a island_n about_o japan_n be_v bungo_n cikoko_n saykok_n or_o ximo_n all_o one_o island_n but_o thus_o call_v by_o several_a author_n 2._o tonsa_fw-la or_o xicoco_fw-la or_o tokoese_a and_o chiccock_n 3._o firando_n and_o gotto_n with_o innumerable_a other_o congoxuma_n be_v the_o first_o city_n where_o the_o portuguese_n land_v and_o get_v footing_n in_o japan_n and_o be_v their_o staple_n nangesaque_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a staple_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o japan_n first_o build_v by_o the_o portague_n this_o lodge_n or_o fortress_n lie_v on_o the_o small_a island_n disma_n and_o be_v the_o magazine_n for_o all_o indian_a commodity_n and_o the_o best_a harbour_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o merchant_n vessel_n of_o any_o port_n in_o japan_n at_o this_o day_n the_o hollander_n pretend_v all_o trade_n at_o japan_n the_o extent_n of_o jesso_n be_v mountainous_a and_o abound_a with_o costly_a fur_n be_v yet_o unknown_a only_o that_o it_o be_v a_o vast_a and_o wild_a country_n full_a of_o savage_a people_n clothe_v with_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n who_o can_v give_v no_o account_n further_o than_o they_o dwell_v of_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o indian_a sea._n such_o be_v the_o infinity_o of_o these_o isle_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o give_v a_o just_a account_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o mention_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o first_o of_o the_o maldives_n the_o maldives_n and_o ceylon_n land_n by_o robt._n morden_n of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o maldives_n the_o maldives_n island_n situate_v under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n derive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o principal_a city_n call_v male_a and_o dive_v which_o signify_v a_o island_n they_o 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sort_n some_o will_v be_v ripe_a in_o seven_o month_n other_o in_o six_o five_o four_o and_o three_o but_o all_o require_v water_n to_o grow_v in_o their_o seedtime_n be_v about_o july_n and_o august_n their_o harvest_n about_o february_n of_o fruit_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o variety_n viz._n the_o betel_a nut_n who_o leave_n be_v 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n long_o and_o have_v other_o lesser_a leave_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o they_o some_o of_o these_o nut_n will_v make_v people_n drink_v and_o giddy-headed_a and_o purge_v if_o eat_v green_a there_o be_v also_o jack_n which_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o peck-loaf_n the_o outside_n prickly_a like_o a_o hedgehog_n and_o of_o a_o greenish_a colour_n the_o seed_n or_o kernel_n do_v much_o resemble_v chestnut_n in_o colour_n and_o taste_v the_o jombo_n be_v like_o a_o apple_n full_a of_o juice_n and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n it_o be_v white_a and_o delicate_o colour_v with_o red_a as_o if_o paint_a there_o be_v also_o 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the_o last_o king_n of_o tombote_n be_v report_v to_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n in_o bar_n and_o ingot_n the_o kingdom_n of_o gu●l●ta_n afford_v millet_n geneh●a_n be_v rich_a in_o cotton_n in_o that_o of_o agade_n stand_v a_o city_n indifferent_o well_o build_v borno_n former_o the_o country_n o●_n the_o garaman●es_n be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n that_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o common_a every_o particular_a person_n acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o child_n which_o be_v most_o like_o they_o the_o most_o flat_o nose_v be_v acconute_v the_o most_o beautiful_a they_o of_o senega_n trade_n in_o slave_n gold-dust_n hides_n gum_n and_o civet_n the_o negro_n there_o be_v very_o strong_a and_o therefore_o bear_v a_o better_a price_n those_o of_o guiny_n be_v good_a but_o not_o so_o strong_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v usua_fw-la lie_v put_v to_o work_v within_o door_n it_o be_v the_o proverb_n that_o he_o that_o will_v have_v good_a service_n from_o a_o negro_n must_v 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hollander_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a trader_n on_o these_o coast_n of_o gviny_n giny_n be_v a_o long_a coast_n of_o land_n contain_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leone_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o river_n camerones_n on_o the_o east_n contain_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o above_o one_o hundred_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o principal_a part_n call_v maleguete_n guiny_n and_o benin_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malaguete_n be_v contain_v all_o that_o land_n between_o the_o cape_n of_o sirrah_n leona_n and_o palm_n and_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o m●leguete_n a_o sort_n of_o spice_n like_o pepper_n but_o much_o strong_a than_o that_o of_o india_n and_o of_o their_o palm-tree_n they_o make_v wine_n as_o strong_a as_o the_o best_a of_o we_o guiny_n extend_v from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o the_o river_n volta_n it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o best_a know_v of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n its_o coast_n from_o cape_n palmas_n to_o cape_n three_o punctas_fw-la be_v call_v the_o ivory_n coast_n that_o which_o be_v beyond_o it_o be_v call_v the_o cold_a coast_n where_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sabou_n foetu_fw-la accara_n and_o other_o the_o kingdom_n of_o benin_n which_o be_v the_o three_o part_n have_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n cape_n formosa_fw-la divide_v it_o into_o two_o part_n its_o principal_a city_n so_o call_v be_v esteem_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v of_o any_o in_o guiny_n the_o king_n thereof_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o wife_n the_o whole_a coast_n of_o guiny_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o excessive_a heat_n that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o coolness_n of_o the_o night_n it_o will_v be_v altogether_o unhabitable_a it_o furnish_v other_o country_n with_o parrot_n ape_n white_a salt_n elephant_n tooth_n hide_n cotton_n wax_n ambergreefe_n gold_n and_o slave_n the_o native_n be_v repute_v to_o be_v presumptuous_a thief_n idolater_n and_o for_o superstitious_a keep_v their_o festisoe_n day_n or_o sabbath_n on_o the_o thursday_n there_o be_v saint_n george_n of_o the_o mine_n build_v by_o the_o portugal_n but_o now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o hollander_n as_o also_o the_o port_n nassau_n cormentin_n and_o axima_n to_o the_o english_a among_o other_o belong_v cape_n corse_n and_o to_o the_o dane_n frederic_n burgh_n the_o best_a city_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o negro_n be_v ardra_n towards_o the_o coast_n in_o benin_n 〈…〉_o govern_v by_o a_o king_n who_o send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o paris_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1670_o for_o the_o settlement_n of_o a_o trade_n the_o baboon_n in_o guiny_n do_v the_o native_n very_o great_a piece_n of_o service_n for_o they_o fetch_v water_n turn_v the_o spit_n and_o wait_v at_o table_n etc._n etc._n nubia_n be_v three_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n and_o two_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n it_o preserve_v some_o remain_v of_o christianism_n in_o the_o old_a church_n and_o in_o their_o ceremony_n of_o baptism_n the_o nubian_o be_v under_o a_o king_n who_o always_o keep_v a_o body_n of_o horse_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o have_v potent_a enemy_n to_o his_o neighbour_n the_o ab●ssius_n and_o turkish_a historian_n credible_o relate_v that_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n be_v raise_v and_o lead_v against_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o egypt_n by_o a_o king_n of_o nubia_n out_o of_o this_o country_n the_o merchant_n export_n gold_n civet_n sandalwood_n ivory_n arm_n and_o cloth_n the_o nubian_o trade_n chief_o with_o the_o egyptian_n of_o cairo_n and_o other_o city_n of_o that_o country_n they_o have_v a_o subtle_a and_o penetrate_a poison_n a_o ounce_n whereof_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o ducat_n insomuch_o that_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o duty_n which_o he_o receive_v for_o the_o exportation_n of_o this_o poison_n they_o sell_v it_o to_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o make_v use_n of_o it_o within_o the_o kingdom_n there_o grow_v sugarcane_n in_o the_o country_n but_o the_o native_n know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o sort_n of_o bereberes_n of_o the_o musselman_n religion_n who_o travel_n in_o troop_n to_o cairo_n where_o they_o put_v themselves_o into_o service_n and_o return_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v get_v ten_o or_o twelve_o piastre_n together_o the_o capital_a city_n be_v nubia_n and_o dancala_n near_o to_o nile_n the_o rest_n so_o little_o know_v that_o it_o suffice_v to_o see_v their_o name_n in_o the_o map_n a_o relation_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 16_o 7_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n of_o dancala_n pay_v a_o tribute_n in_o linen_n cloth_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o abyssius_fw-la geography_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n behold_v to_o this_o country_n as_o be_v the_o place_n that_o give_v birth_n to_o that_o famous_a nubian_n geographer_n of_o ethiopia_n or_o habessinia_n habessinia_n seu_fw-la abassia_n at_o ethiopia_n by_o r._n morden_n so_o little_a of_o truth_n have_v be_v communicate_v to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n concern_v ethiopia_n that_o have_v meet_v with_o the_o ethiopic_a history_n of_o job_n ludolfus_n which_o be_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n extant_a i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a in_o take_v a_o abstract_n of_o it_o it_o be_v seat_v as_o this_o author_n tell_v we_o in_o africa_n above_o egypt_n beyond_o nubia_n between_o the_o eight_o and_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n contrary_a to_o all_o our_o map_n extant_a which_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o degree_n south_n latitude_n so_o that_o the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v not_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n of_o sixty_o to_o a_o degree_n but_o according_a to_o the_o old_a 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