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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n able_a good_a king_n 298 4 3.5213 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06786 Consuetudo, vel lex mercatoria, or The ancient law-merchant Diuided into three parts: according to the essentiall parts of trafficke. Necessarie for all statesmen, iudges, magistrates, temporall and ciuile lawyers, mint-men, merchants, marriners, and all others negotiating in all places of the world. By Gerard Malynes merchant. Malynes, Gerard, fl. 1586-1641. 1622 (1622) STC 17222; ESTC S114044 480,269 516

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also_o dangerous_a to_o freight_v unknown_a ship_n which_o may_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o man_n action_n and_o that_o in_o many_o place_n where_o wind_n and_o weather_n may_v command_v they_o to_o enter_v for_o ship_n be_v proper_o repute_v among_o moveable_n quia_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la immobilia_fw-la shipwright_n of_o shipwright_n here_o the_o shipwrights_a or_o bvilder_n of_o ship_n be_v a_o especial_a sort_n of_o person_n to_o be_v consider_v and_o respect_v call_v by_o the_o grecian_n naupegi_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n of_o their_o skill_n and_o knowledge_n in_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n to_o make_v the_o frame_n thereof_o comely_a and_o strong_a this_fw-mi and_o durable_a or_o else_o pay_v the_o penalty_n to_o be_v impose_v upon_o they_o for_o all_o cost_n and_o damage_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o provide_v good_a material_n and_o refuse_v to_o take_v bad_a stuff_n as_o aller_n beech_n tree_n and_o such_o like_a spongy_a timber_n for_o salt_n water_n whereunto_o merchant_n must_v have_v a_o special_a regard_n and_o look_v that_o no_o green_a timber_n be_v put_v in_o the_o work_n but_o such_o good_a oak_n as_o have_v be_v cut_v down_o either_o at_o the_o wane_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o experience_n prove_v wood_n to_o be_v most_o solid_a and_o durable_a for_o be_v cut_v in_o other_o season_n and_o dry_v up_o it_o become_v open_a to_o receive_v the_o water_n and_o consequent_o the_o air_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o putrefaction_n in_o all_o thing_n vegetable_a concern_v iron_n they_o be_v also_o to_o have_v a_o care_n it_o be_v not_o brittle_a and_o that_o all_o be_v perform_v with_o great_a care_n ship_n be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o shipwrights_a be_v forbid_v under_o pain_n of_o treason_n to_o communicate_v or_o make_v their_o art_n know_v unto_o enemy_n or_o barbarous_a people_n dangerous_a navigation_n dangerous_a from_o ship_v let_v we_o come_v to_o navigation_n of_o the_o necessarinesse_n whereof_o no_o man_n ever_o doubt_v and_o who_o peril_n be_v always_o eminent_a insomuch_o that_o anacarsis_n say_v that_o traveller_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v no_o further_o from_o death_n than_o so_o many_o ynche_n as_o the_o timber_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v thick_a or_o broad_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o satire_n digitis_fw-la à_fw-la morte_fw-la remotis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la septem_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la latissima_fw-la t●da_fw-la who_o bias_n the_o philosopher_n will_v neither_o reckon_v among_o the_o live_n nor_o those_o that_o have_v life_n infuse_v and_o he_o be_v esteem_v to_o commit_v a_o great_a error_n that_o will_v bring_v any_o good_n by_o sea_n which_o he_o may_v transfer_v by_o land_n whereof_o more_o hereafter_o no_o man_n can_v be_v prohibit_v to_o sail_v on_o the_o main_a sea_n albeit_o in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v as_o royalty_n unto_o they_o it_o be_v prohibit_v as_o the_o venetian_n do_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a lake_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o command_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o most_o ancient_a prescription_n if_o a_o ship_n bind_v for_o venice_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o river_n of_o lixborne_n and_o there_o deliver_v some_o good_n or_o merchandise_n and_o afterwards_o enter_v into_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v drive_v by_o contrary_a wind_n to_o some_o other_o place_n or_o island_n in_o the_o say_a sea_n and_o then_o make_v after_o that_o his_o discharge_n at_o venice_n port._n sail_v from_o port_n to_o port._n all_o this_o time_n of_o the_o voyage_n be_v but_o one_o navigation_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n have_v commit_v no_o fault_n and_o do_v his_o endeavour_n if_o he_o do_v depart_v from_o his_o first_o port_n at_o the_o appoint_a time_n by_o the_o charterpartie_n limit_v but_o for_o as_o much_o that_o we_o have_v already_o entreat_v of_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o merchant_n let_v we_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n remember_v navigation_n with_o the_o community_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o now_o make_v a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o imperial_a sea-lawe_n of_o the_o haunce_n town_n chap._n xxxiii_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o imperial_a sea-lawe_n of_o the_o haunce_n town_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1614_o have_v already_o in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n declare_v the_o sea-lawe_n general_o observe_v in_o all_o country_n and_o that_o in_o compendious_a manner_n i_o have_v think_v good_a nevertheless_o to_o abridge_v in_o this_o place_n the_o imperial_a sea-lawe_n of_o the_o haunce_n town_n as_o they_o have_v be_v review_v and_o exact_o set_v down_o by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o all_o these_o hans_fw-mi town_n at_o a_o assembly_n in_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o lubeck_n the_o 23_o day_n of_o may_n 1614_o under_o 15_o title_n in_o several_a article_n as_o in_o the_o margin_n be_v declare_v no_o man_n shall_v set_v forth_o or_o cause_v any_o ship_n to_o be_v build_v in_o any_o of_o our_o say_a town_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o citizen_n ship_n of_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n or_o have_v obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o magistrate_n no_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n shall_v undertake_v to_o build_v a_o ship_n in_o their_o partners_n absence_n unless_o he_o do_v it_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o be_v able_a to_o set_v she_o forth_o alone_o upon_o pain_n of_o half_a a_o doller_n for_o every_o last_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o other_o half_n to_o the_o poor_a the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v to_o confer_v with_o his_o partner_n and_o to_o conclude_v of_o what_o burden_n the_o ship_n shall_v be_v build_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o be_v do_v all_o in_o writing_n and_o if_o it_o be_v find_v big_a to_o pay_v two_o dollar_n for_o every_o last_o etc._n etc._n the_o master_n have_v no_o power_n to_o enlarge_v the_o build_n of_o a_o ship_n after_o she_o be_v at_o sea_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o great_a necessity_n to_o advance_v the_o voyage_n and_o for_o her_o safeguard_n otherwise_o all_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o own_o the_o owner_n partner_n or_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n during_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ship_n to_o give_v away_o any_o of_o the_o material_n or_o victual_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o account_v unless_o all_o of_o they_o do_v agree_v thereunto_o otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o with_o their_o general_a consent_n some_o two_o or_o more_o person_n be_v appoint_v to_o buy_v all_o which_o shall_v be_v requisite_a to_o the_o build_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o provision_n and_o they_o to_o deliver_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o it_o by_o particular_n etc._n etc._n master_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o partner_n of_o ship_n and_o master_n the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v former_o for_o other_o at_o the_o sea_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v by_o other_o unless_o he_o produce_v a_o testimonial_a that_o he_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o owner_n in_o decent_a manner_n upon_o pain_n of_o forty_o dollar_n a_o master_n be_v entertain_v be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o owner_n of_o his_o wage_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o deal_v with_o his_o mariner_n and_o the_o say_a owner_n be_v to_o do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o make_v good_a on_o their_o part_n what_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o voyage_n all_o owner_n be_v to_o cause_v good_a account_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o deliver_v upon_o the_o finish_n of_o they_o public_a writing_n and_o testimoniall_n of_o the_o master_n good_a behaviour_n and_o discharge_v of_o his_o undertake_n upon_o pain_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o owner_n of_o a_o ship_n can_v agree_v with_o the_o master_n as_o be_v fit_v they_o may_v by_o general_a consent_n make_v choice_n of_o another_o and_o pay_v the_o say_a master_n his_o wage_n and_o discharge_v he_o and_o if_o he_o have_v any_o part_n in_o the_o say_a ship_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o just_a appraisement_n office_n of_o the_o master_n office_n every_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o compass_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v and_o direct_v the_o same_o and_o to_o hire_v his_o mariner_n according_o or_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o his_o presumption_n and_o undertake_v to_o provide_v mariner_n of_o experience_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o overload_v nor_o too_o light_o lade_v but_o have_v his_o due_a ballast_n and_o to_o have_v his_o cabin_n and_o overlop_n clear_a that_o he_o be_v on_o shipboard_n every_o
of_o antuerp_n the_o factor_n in_o this_o case_n rechange_v exchange_n and_o rechange_v do_v accept_v from_o time_n to_o time_n many_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o pay_v they_o according_o and_o take_v up_o the_o money_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o e.f._n of_o amsterdam_n for_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o way_n of_o rechange_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o upon_o the_o say_a credit_n of_o a.b._n of_o london_n at_o last_o this_o factor_n c.d._n become_v suspicious_a because_o of_o this_o long_a continuance_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n and_o rechange_v and_o write_v unto_o the_o say_v a.b._n of_o london_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v content_v to_o continue_v his_o former_a credit_n by_o he_o give_v to_o e._n f._n of_o amsterdam_n a._n b._n continue_v the_o same_o but_o with_o a_o limitation_n to_o a_o certain_a sum_n credit_n limitation_n of_o letter_n of_o credit_n not_o know_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o 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of_o a._n b_o and_o the_o factor_n with_o who_o he_o have_v correspondence_n do_v become_v insoluent_a and_o thereby_o c.d._n the_o factor_n be_v damnify_v and_o pay_v the_o money_n run_v by_o exchange_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o this_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v save_v harmless_a by_o a._n b._n because_o he_o take_v up_o or_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v up_o regard_v the_o efficient_a cause_n always_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o say_a money_n original_o so_o that_o his_o credit_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v herein_o in_o all_o reason_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n of_o a_o merchant_n with_o order_z to_z rechange_v the_o same_o again_o upon_o he_o or_o to_o take_v it_o up_o by_o exchange_n for_o another_o place_n or_o place_n where_o he_o the_o say_a factor_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n if_o this_o factor_n take_v up_o the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v find_v contrary_a to_o the_o merchant_n intention_n the_o factor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o merchant_n be_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a for_o the_o principal_a with_o exchange_n rechange_v and_o all_o charge_n of_o factoridge_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v make_v over_o money_n for_o another_o man_n account_n by_o exchange_n unto_o another_o man_n or_o merchant_n before_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o this_o merchant_n be_v break_v and_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v not_o due_a this_o factor_n have_v authority_n to_o countermand_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n although_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v have_v accept_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o say_a party_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o before_o it_o be_v due_a he_o be_v to_o repay_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o say_a factor_n as_o have_v pay_v it_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o exchange_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v freight_v a_o ship_n for_o some_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v ship_n freight_v of_o ship_n go_v and_o come_v for_o a_o merchant_n account_n and_o by_o his_o commission_n or_o order_n whereof_o a_o charter_n party_n of_o fraightment_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n this_o factor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o freight_n and_o all_o thing_n according_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v only_o freight_v outward_o and_o the_o factor_n lade_v the_o same_o with_o some_o good_n than_o these_o good_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o freight_n and_o the_o master_n can_v demand_v nothing_o of_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o charterpartie_n but_o must_v look_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o good_n according_a to_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n whereby_o it_o be_v condition_v lade_n bill_n of_o lade_n that_o the_o freight_n shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v to_o go_v to_o diverse_a part_n as_o it_o be_v bind_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o to_o be_v free_a in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o his_o discharge_n for_o the_o master_n must_v still_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o good_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a condition_n make_v in_o the_o charterpartie_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o great_a for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o agreement_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v freight_v a_o ship_n for_o another_o man_n or_o for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o unlade_v there_o be_v no_o good_n to_o relade_v the_o same_o or_o there_o want_v money_n for_o the_o lade_n thereof_o if_o the_o master_n do_v not_o stay_v out_o all_o his_o day_n of_o demourer_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o charterpartie_n of_o fraightment_n lade_v protest_v for_o not_o lade_v and_o make_v a_o protest_n against_o the_o party_n that_o he_o be_v consign_v unto_o to_o give_v he_o his_o lade_n within_o that_o time_n but_o come_v away_o before_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o although_o he_o make_v a_o protest_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o lade_v yet_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o pay_v he_o no_o freight_n at_o all_o unless_o for_o the_o freight_n outward_o it_o be_v condition_v by_o the_o charterpartie_n but_o if_o the_o master_n do_v stay_v out_o his_o time_n than_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o freight_n although_o the_o master_n have_v lade_v his_o ship_n with_o salt_n for_o his_o own_o account_n for_o if_o the_o say_a ship_n have_v be_v lade_v only_o with_o salt_n by_o the_o merchant_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o pay_v half_o the_o freight_n yet_o the_o factor_n or_o merchant_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n abandon_v the_o same_o to_o the_o master_n for_o his_o freight_n freight_n good_n to_o be_v 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the_o merchant_n be_v to_o save_v the_o factor_n harmless_a of_o it_o if_o a_o factor_n do_v hire_v a_o ship_n by_o the_o month_n for_o another_o merchant_n or_o for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o lade_v the_o same_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v afterward_o the_o king_n make_v a_o general_a embargo_fw-mi or_o restraint_n upon_o all_o ship_n for_o a_o time_n the_o master_n can_v demand_v any_o freight_n of_o the_o factor_n for_o and_o during_o the_o say_a time_n of_o arrest_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v unlade_v again_o and_o employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o factor_n be_v free_a of_o all_o agreement_n or_o covenant_n with_o the_o master_n freighting_a money_o give_v for_o freighting_a if_o a_o factor_n do_v receive_v
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and_o casualty_n which_o man_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v infamous_a by_o the_o law_n endeavour_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o he_o can_v second_o when_o a_o man_n by_o waste_v spoil_v and_o vicious_o give_v consume_v his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n good_n and_o he_o by_o the_o law_n be_v infamous_a three_o when_o a_o man_n be_v decay_v partly_o by_o waste_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n good_n and_o partly_o by_o misfortune_n and_o accident_n and_o this_o man_n be_v take_v to_o be_v infamous_a if_o he_o be_v vicious_a hereunto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o four_o and_o most_o vile_a person_n who_o enrich_v himself_o with_o other_o man_n good_n break_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o only_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v man_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a example_n of_o rouen_n albeit_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v civilians_n have_v leave_v they_o out_o of_o the_o number_n to_o be_v criminal_o punish_v as_o thief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o 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a_o factor_n by_o ignorance_n of_o his_o break_n have_v cause_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v do_v do_v bind_v the_o master_n and_o shall_v excuse_v the_o factor_n debtor_n suspicious_a debtor_n a_o debtor_n suspect_v by_o other_o may_v be_v touch_v before_o money_n be_v due_a and_o the_o creditor_n may_v attach_v some_o of_o his_o good_n or_o pawn_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o write_v of_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n may_v be_v serve_v upon_o they_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o the_o law_n in_o diverse_a country_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o proceed_n and_o execution_n of_o these_o fraudulent_a man_n suretyship_n a_o question_n for_o suretyship_n here_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o surety_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v discharge_v if_o the_o creditor_n have_v make_v or_o agree_v with_o the_o 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say_v money_n be_v continue_v or_o prolong_v at_o interest_n the_o bond_n shall_v be_v renew_v and_o the_o counter-bond_n also_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o old_a bond_n for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v uncancel_v for_o it_o do_v oftentimes_o happen_v upon_o occasion_n of_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o party_n that_o a_o new_a bond_n be_v sometime_o seal_v and_o the_o old_a not_o take_v in_o which_o breed_v contention_n for_o the_o new_a bond_n be_v make_v the_o old_a be_v void_a and_o yet_o may_v be_v uncancel_v and_o also_o put_v in_o suit_n by_o some_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ignorant_a of_o the_o other_o new_a bond_n take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o pay_v long_o before_o albeit_o herein_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n not_o to_o make_v new_a bond_n howsoever_o diligent_a
and_o many_o danger_n prevent_v and_o so_o every_o ship_n in_o every_o such_o voyage_n may_v gain_v quick_o one_o hundred_o pound_n that_o usual_o carry_v in_o she_o but_o twenty_o man_n more_o than_o now_o they_o do_v by_o leave_v of_o four_o man_n there_o of_o twenty_o and_o as_o the_o proportion_n before_o name_v hold_n for_o leave_v six_o man_n in_o newfoundland_n of_o thirty_o so_o the_o allow_v of_o man_n to_o be_v make_v proportionable_o from_o every_o ship_n plantation_n a_o easy_a way_n for_o plantation_n will_v soon_o raise_v many_o people_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o every_o harbour_n where_o our_o nation_n use_v to_o fish_n and_o in_o other_o harbour_n in_o other_o country_n in_o like_a manner_n some_o ship_n by_o this_o course_n may_v then_o quick_o gain_v two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o some_o 300_o will_v and_o more_o according_a to_o their_o greatness_n more_o than_o they_o do_v yearly_a now_o and_o those_o man_n so_o leave_v will_v manure_v land_n for_o corn_n see_v board_n and_o fit_a timber_n to_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o and_o search_v out_o for_o diverse_a commodity_n in_o the_o country_n which_o as_o yet_o lie_v undiscovered_a and_o by_o such_o mean_v the_o land_n will_v be_v in_o little_a time_n fit_o people_v with_o diverse_a poor_a handycraft_n man_n that_o may_v be_v so_o commodious_o carry_v thither_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o that_o no_o man_n else_o shall_v appropriate_v to_o himself_o any_o such_o certain_a place_n and_o commodity_n for_o his_o fish_n voyage_n except_o he_o will_v in_o such_o manner_n settle_v a_o five_o part_n of_o his_o company_n there_o to_o live_v and_o then_o such_o adventurer_n thither_o will_v careful_o provide_v yearly_a for_o such_o as_o they_o leave_v there_o not_o only_o for_o bread_n and_o victual_n but_o likewise_o for_o all_o necessary_a tool_n fit_a for_o any_o kind_n of_o husbandry_n and_o the_o charge_n thereof_o will_v yearly_a repay_v itself_o with_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o labour_n that_o shall_v be_v so_o leave_v there_o with_o great_a advantage_n by_o this_o mean_n will_v ship_v increase_v man_n be_v employ_v and_o two_o voyage_n may_v be_v make_v yearly_a and_o much_o victual_v save_v for_o the_o allowance_n of_o victual_n to_o maintain_v six_o man_n to_o carry_v they_o and_o recarrie_v they_o outward_o and_o homeward_o be_v six_o hogshead_n of_o beer_n and_o six_o hundred_o weight_n of_o bread_n beside_o beef_n and_o other_o provision_n which_o man_n as_o they_o sail_v too_o and_o fro_o as_o now_o they_o use_v do_v little_o good_a or_o any_o service_n at_o all_o but_o pester_v the_o ship_n in_o which_o they_o be_v with_o their_o bread_n beer_n water_n wood_n victual_v fish_n chest_n and_o diverse_a other_o trumpery_n that_o every_o such_o six_o man_n do_v cumber_v the_o ship_n withal_o yearly_a from_o thence_o which_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v unnecessary_a person_n return_v yearly_a from_o thence_o but_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o country_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a the_o place_n of_o these_o ship_n which_o by_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v preoccupy_v may_v be_v fill_v up_o yearly_a with_o good_a fish_n and_o many_o beneficial_a commodity_n and_o the_o man_n so_o leave_v in_o the_o country_n will_v not_o only_o be_v free_a from_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o not_o return_v yearly_a but_o will_v live_v there_o very_o pleasant_o and_o if_o they_o be_v industrious_a people_n gain_v twice_o as_o much_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o ship_n more_o than_o twelve_o man_n shall_v be_v able_a to_o benefit_v their_o master_n that_o be_v keep_v upon_o farm_n newfoundland_n the_o fertility_n of_o newfoundland_n and_o that_o yearly_a for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v admirable_a replenish_v with_o several_a wholesome_a fruit_n herb_n flower_n and_o corn_n yield_v great_a increase_n the_o store_n of_o deer_n of_o land-fowle_a and_o waterfowl_a be_v rare_a and_o of_o great_a consequence_n as_o also_o many_o sort_n of_o timber_n there_o grow_v with_o great_a hope_n of_o mine_n and_o make_v of_o iron_n and_o pitch_n fur_n may_v be_v procure_v not_o only_o by_o take_v the_o beast_n but_o by_o settle_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o traffic_n with_o the_o savage_n for_o their_o fur_n of_o beaver_n martin_n seale_n otter_n &_o many_o other_o thing_n final_o the_o rock_n and_o mountain_n be_v good_a for_o seed_n root_n and_o vine_n and_o the_o climate_n be_v temperate_a see_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o lie_v above_o three_o degree_n near_o to_o the_o south_n than_o any_o part_n of_o england_n do_v which_o have_v also_o move_v i_o to_o write_v the_o say_a commendation_n of_o newfoundland_n by_o the_o affirmation_n make_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o say_a captain_n to_o the_o end_n all_o merchant_n may_v further_o this_o intend_a plantation_n whereby_o the_o fish_n trade_n may_v be_v much_o advance_v and_o the_o fish_n itself_o become_v more_o vendible_a which_o shall_v be_v prepare_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v leave_v there_o for_o it_o be_v well_o approve_a by_o all_o those_o that_o yearly_a fish_n for_o herring_n fish_n salt_n boil_a to_o preserve_v fish_n cod_n and_o ling_n that_o salt_n orderly_o boil_a do_v much_o better_o preserve_v fish_n and_o keep_v more_o delightfull_a in_o taste_n and_o better_a for_o man_n body_n than_o that_o fish_n which_o be_v preserve_v with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o salt_n as_o in_o now_o do_v for_o want_n of_o convenient_a house_n to_o boil_v &_o prepare_v the_o same_o yet_o may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a plantation_n but_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n depend_v thereupon_o i_o be_o now_o to_o entreat_v of_o the_o fish_n trade_n more_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o next_o chapter_n end_v thus_o concern_v plantation_n whereby_o prince_n dominion_n be_v enlarge_v for_o their_o honour_n and_o benefit_n also_o chap._n xlvii_o of_o the_o fish_n trade_n some_o man_n may_v wonder_v and_o not_o without_o just_a cause_n that_o this_o most_o important_a argument_n of_o fish_v have_v not_o be_v handle_v hitherto_o but_o in_o truth_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o have_v touch_v the_o same_o because_o of_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n where_o the_o same_o be_v abandon_v unto_o other_o nation_n howbeit_o upon_o better_a consideration_n call_v many_o thing_n to_o mind_n i_o find_v that_o it_o will_v have_v be_v a_o great_a error_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o same_o with_o silence_n and_o to_o omit_v the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n therein_o as_o the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o trade_n of_o diverse_a nation_n who_o great_a wealth_n have_v proceed_v from_o the_o same_o for_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n to_o extend_v his_o blessing_n herein_o more_o than_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n create_v for_o when_o god_n say_v to_o the_o earth_n let_v it_o bring_v forth_o tree_n and_o plant_n ●_o gen._n 1.2_o c._n 22_o ●_o and_o for_o fowl_n create_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n let_v the_o fowl_n fly_v in_o the_o open_a firmament_n and_o of_o cattle_n let_v the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o the_o live_a thing_n according_a to_o his_o kind_n he_o say_v of_o fish_n in_o a_o peculiar_a phrase_n let_v the_o water_n bring_v forth_o in_o abundance_n every_o thing_n that_o have_v life_n and_o will_v they_o to_o increase_v and_o multiply_v and_o to_o fill_v the_o water_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o prophet_n david_n be_v ravish_v with_o admiration_n say_v o_o lord_n how_o manifold_a be_v thy_o work_n 104._o psal._n 104._o in_o wisdom_n have_v thou_o make_v they_o all_o and_o the_o earth_n be_v full_a of_o thy_o riches_n so_o be_v the_o great_a and_o wide_a sea_n also_o wherein_o be_v thing_n creep_v innumerable_a both_o small_a and_o great_a beast_n the_o earth_n be_v full_a but_o in_o the_o sea_n be_v innumerable_a of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o learned_a have_v observe_v other_o scaliger_n bodin_n ca●dan_n and_o other_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o 120_o several_a kind_n and_o not_o much_o more_o of_o the_o fowl●s_n of_o the_o air_n but_o no_o man_n can_v reckon_v the_o several_a kind_n of_o the_o creature_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o can_v number_v any_o one_o kind_n this_o aught_o to_o stir_v we_o up_o to_o establish_v the_o fish_n trade_n especial_o for_o herring_n cod_n and_o ling_n which_o take_v his_o original_n from_o we_o for_o it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n since_o that_o one_o violet_n stephens_n trade_n original_a of_o the_o fish_n trade_n and_o other_o discontent_a fishmonger_n depart_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o go_v into_o holland_n to_o the_o town_n of_o enchusen_n where_o they_o procure_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o fish_n for_o they_o in_o the_o sea_n stream_n and_o dominion_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o inhabitant_n
that_o our_o iron_n be_v best_a for_o the_o cast_n of_o ordnance_n and_o that_o the_o sweaden_a cast_a iron_n piece_n be_v brittle_a and_o common_o one_o in_o seven_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o trial_n and_o of_o late_a the_o break_a piece_n of_o we_o be_v make_v serviceable_a for_o iron_n in_o bar_n to_o be_v cast_v again_o mine_n quicksilver_n mine_n mercury_n or_o quicksilver_n natural_a be_v not_o yet_o find_v in_o england_n but_o only_o in_o germany_n in_o very_o cold_a place_n and_o within_o these_o thirty_o year_n there_o be_v two_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n discover_v in_o the_o west-indies_n which_o be_v a_o help_n to_o the_o quantity_n which_o they_o yearly_a buy_v to_o refine_v their_o silver_n mine_n brimstone_n sulphur_n mine_n or_o brimstone_n sulphur_n or_o brimstone_n be_v find_v in_o diverse_a country_n can_v be_v better_a than_o we_o have_v in_o some_o mountain_n in_o wales_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v have_v diverse_a sort_n of_o sulphur_n earth_n or_o i_o very_o rich_a some_o there_o be_v also_o in_o blackamoor_n and_o basedale_n in_o york●shire_n as_o also_o many_o other_o mineral_n which_o my_o workman_n do_v show_v i_o sort_n mineral_n of_o diverse_a sort_n as_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la oacre_n red_a and_o yellow_a bowl_n armoniacke_n tera_n d'_fw-fr vmbra_fw-la antimony_n salniter_n black_a lead_n vitriol_n to_o be_v make_v of_o copporas_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v make_v of_o metal_n nor_o of_o saltpetre_n which_o be_v plentiful_a earth_n allome_n be_v make_v o●_n stone_n slate_n and_o earth_n and_o now_o i_o can_v omit_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o allome_n whereof_o in_o many_o country_n great_a store_n be_v make_v but_o the_o best_a be_v at_o ciu●ta_n vecchia_n in_o italy_n call_v romish_a allome_n make_v with_o small_a charge_n out_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o stone_n which_o yield_v above_o the_o one_o half_a of_o allome_n without_o use_v any_o urine_n or_o saltish_a mixture_n as_o they_o do_v in_o germany_n where_o they_o have_v both_o red_a and_o white_a allome_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n so_o they_o have_v in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o strait_n at_o constantinople_n carthagena_n and_o other_o place_n sweaden_a and_o poland_n be_v not_o without_o it_o in_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n great_a quantity_n can_v be_v make_v have_v not_o england_n undertake_v so_o much_o whereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o the_o original_n progress_n and_o continuance_n concern_v those_o work_n at_o large_a the_o substance_n whereof_o follow_v in_o brief_a queen_n elizabeth_n of_o bless_a memory_n do_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n unto_o one_o cornelius_n de_fw-fr vos_fw-fr the_o sole_a make_n of_o copperas_n and_o allome_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n which_o be_v assign_v by_o he_o to_o james_n lord_n mountioy_n and_o be_v renew_v for_o twenty_o one_o year_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o one_o master_n lane_n his_o workemaster_n make_v great_a quantity_n of_o copperas_n in_o dorsetshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o purbeke_n and_o some_o allome_n and_o copperas_n be_v then_o sell_v at_o 30_o will_v the_o tun_n now_o under_o three_o pound_n afterward_o about_o the_o year_n 1604_o one_o master_n atherton_n begin_v to_o practice_v the_o make_n of_o allome_n in_o yorkshire_n about_o gisborough_n with_o who_o one_o master_n bourchier_n now_o sir_n john_n bourchier_n knight_n do_v join_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o some_o perfection_n in_o hope_n whereof_o and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n the_o king_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v certain_a conditional_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o lord_n sheffield_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n sir_n thomas_n challoner_n sir_n david_n fowl_n knight_n and_o the_o say_a master_n bourchier_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n for_o the_o sole_a make_n of_o allome_n in_o yorkshire_n only_o where_o in_o building_n of_o seven_o house_n and_o the_o utensill_n for_o work_v and_o charge_n moores_n above_o black●_n moores_n with_o other_o extraordinary_n they_o be_v out_o of_o purse_n in_o two_o year_n some_o 33_o thousand_o pound_n and_o can_v proceed_v no_o further_o without_o bring_v in_o new_a man_n for_o some_o of_o the_o other_o give_v over_o in_o time_n and_o will_v proceed_v no_o further_o although_o the_o german_n be_v now_o come_v which_o they_o have_v send_v for_o wight_n there_o be_v rich_a allome_n mine_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n hereupon_o other_o letter_n patent_n be_v obtain_v for_o thirty_o one_o year_n for_o all_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n without_o condition_n and_o then_o they_o be_v out_o above_o 40_o thousand_o pound_n and_o no_o allome_n make_v to_o benefit_n although_o the_o price_n be_v raise_v at_o a_o certainty_n and_o all_o foreign_a allome_n prohibit_v to_o come_v in_o and_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a work_n and_o lay_v out_o so_o many_o thousand_o pound_n as_o be_v not_o fit_v to_o be_v express_v thus_o by_o overcharge_v the_o ●_z in_o the_o beginning_n be_v good_a business_n overthrow_v many_o be_v the_o particular_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o write_v concern_v these_o work_n but_o leave_v this_o i_o wish_v good_a success_n therein_o for_o there_o be_v allome_n earth_n enough_o to_o continue_v for_o ever_o and_o in_o place_n westward_n as_o good_a and_o better_a than_o any_o in_o yorkshire_n now_o from_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v fall_v to_o allome_n and_o copperas_n let_v we_o end_v with_o the_o coal_n pit_n or_o coal_n mine_n mine_n coale_n mine_n whereof_o they_o make_v more_o account_n in_o the_o north_n than_o of_o lead_n mine_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v abundant_a more_o than_o in_o any_o country_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o germany_n about_o acon_n and_o collogne_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o sea-coal_n but_o it_o do_v not_o cake_n as_o our_o coal_n they_o melt_v great_a quantity_n of_o iron_n stone_n with_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o coal_n in_o nottinghamshire_n or_o thereabouts_o which_o flame_v more_o like_a unto_o the_o scot_n coal_n to_o know_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o diversity_n of_o our_o coal_n i_o have_v note_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o now_o i_o be_o to_o show_v how_o mine_n may_v be_v wrought_v to_o benefit_n and_o profit_n for_o the_o good_a of_o merchant_n and_o other_o chap._n four_o of_o the_o profitable_a work_n of_o mine_n philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n perceive_v that_o many_o blind_a bayard_n be_v overbold_a to_o undertake_v the_o work_n of_o his_o mine_n of_o silver_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o yet_o consider_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o without_o authority_n and_o privilege_n they_o can_v not_o be_v encourage_v thereunto_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v obtain_v the_o same_o for_o certain_a allot_v ground_n unto_o they_o they_o do_v hinder_v other_o man_n and_o themselves_o proceed_v not_o do_v very_o advise_o make_v all_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o we_o call_v they_o conditional_a with_o a_o proviso_n mine_n a_o good_a proviso_n in_o lettet_n patent_n for_o mine_n that_o if_o the_o patentee_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o work_n or_o discontinue_v the_o work_n for_o two_o year_n the_o patent_n be_v void_a of_o course_n and_o upon_o certificate_n make_v of_o it_o the_o king_n make_v new_a grant_n unto_o other_o if_o our_o king_n be_v please_v to_o do_v so_o many_o grant_n or_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o company_n of_o the_o mine_n royal_a will_v be_v make_v void_a and_o other_o man_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o try_v their_o fortune_n upon_o they_o the_o next_o consideration_n concern_v mine_n mettaline_a and_o mineral_n be_v that_o the_o work_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v not_o choke_v or_o suffocate_v with_o extreme_a charge_n and_o expense_n which_o do_v discourage_v the_o undertaker_n and_o all_o other_o whereby_o the_o work_n be_v give_v over_o or_o mean_n be_v devise_v to_o charge_n prince_n coffer_n with_o they_o for_o it_o be_v true_a that_o thing_n do_v prosper_v best_a when_o they_o be_v underprop_a by_o authority_n itself_o which_o to_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n be_v more_o profitable_a than_o when_o the_o charge_n and_o expense_n have_v overburthen_v they_o for_o prevention_n whereof_o i_o make_v a_o contract_n for_o the_o lead_v mine_n in_o the_o north_n part_n which_o be_v imitate_v shall_v cut_v off_o all_o such_o charge_n as_o common_o the_o party_n do_v run_v into_o in_o the_o work_n of_o mine_n upon_o the_o conceit_a benefit_n which_o draw_v more_o violent_o than_o the_o adamant_n stone_n for_o as_o the_o portugal_n antonio_n diaz_n tell_v the_o king_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es mineros_fw-es son_fw-it ricos_fw-la porque_fw-es quando_fw-la no_o
more_o in_o value_n by_o the_o weight_n than_o a_o other_o money_n the_o cause_n of_o cull_v of_o money_n whereby_o money_n be_v cull_v out_o and_o transport_v and_o the_o light_a piece_n remain_v among_o his_o majesty_n subject_n goldsmith_n also_o want_v bullion_n must_v melt_v such_o money_n down_o to_o make_v plate_n of_o the_o bullion_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o or_o foreign_a coin_n either_o be_v always_o lock_v up_o in_o great_a chest_n or_o enclose_a place_n under_o three_o key_n namely_o the_o warden_n the_o mint-master_n and_o the_o comptroller_n at_o the_o day_n of_o receipt_n which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n saturdaye_n and_o monday_n and_o then_o the_o officer_n have_v their_o diet_n in_o the_o place_n the_o one_o half_a at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o the_o other_o half_n at_o the_o mint-master_n charge_n who_o be_v call_v by_o some_o master-worker_n of_o the_o king_n money_n well_fw-mi magister_fw-la operarius_fw-la and_o between_o the_o warden_n and_o he_o there_o be_v common_o emulation_n and_o necessary_a discord_n like_v unto_o that_o which_o cato_n use_v among_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o family_n which_o he_o do_v compare_v to_o the_o stone_n of_o a_o vault_n which_o by_o strive_v do_v uphold_v the_o building_n and_o make_v he_o to_o be_v more_o quiet_a and_o regard_v suppose_v now_o that_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o mint_n to_o see_v money_n make_v of_o our_o ingot_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o one_o of_o the_o assaymaster_n come_v unto_o i_o and_o say_v sir_n i_o have_v read_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v by_o number_n weight_n and_o measure_n what_o say_v you_o to_o fineness_n of_o gold_n a●d_a silver_n i_o do_v ask_v he_o first_o what_o he_o take_v fineness_n to_o be_v he_o do_v answer_v i_o that_o it_o be_v a_o mystery_n and_o that_o the_o study_n of_o it_o be_v as_o intricate_a as_o the_o transubstantiation_n of_o the_o papist_n sacrament_n as_o you_o may_v perceive_v say_v he_o by_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o mintmaster_n concern_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o sterling_a money_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o base_a money_n late_o make_v for_o the_o realm_n of_o ireland_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o bullion_n report_v by_o trial_n of_o the_o subtle_a assay_v whereunto_o i_o do_v reply_n that_o plain_a thing_n may_v be_v make_v intricate_a be_v fineness_n of_o silver_n what_o it_o be_v for_o fineness_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v proper_o fine_a gold_n and_o fine_a silver_n and_o this_o be_v know_v by_o weight_n which_o i_o do_v thus_o demonstrate_v in_o the_o silver_n for_o both_o posito_fw-la that_o this_o piece_n of_o silver_n be_v fine_a silver_n without_o any_o mixture_n of_o allay_n and_o weigh_v one_o pound_n weight_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n troy_n i_o hope_v you_o will_v call_v this_o to_o be_v twelve_o ounce_n fine_a because_o it_o weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n which_o be_v the_o pound_n weight_n and_o fineness_n also_o now_o take_v away_o one_o ounce_n of_o this_o fine_a silver_n and_o put_v so_o much_o copper_n unto_o it_o to_o melt_v they_o down_o as_o make_v up_o the_o say_a pound_n again_o twelve_o ounce_n in_o weight_n you_o know_v that_o there_o be_v but_o eleven_o ounce_n of_o fine_a silver_n remain_v will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v eleven_o ounce_n fine_a silver_n and_o one_o ounce_n of_o copper_n in_o the_o pound_n weight_n and_o put_v the_o same_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o your_o subtle_a assay_v and_o you_o shall_v find_v it_o so_o be_v there_o any_o mystery_n in_o this_o and_o he_o say_v not_o as_o i_o do_v propound_v it_o and_o so_o be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v more_o or_o less_o allay_v in_o the_o pound_n weight_n according_o for_o the_o pound_n weight_n do_v proportionate_a the_o whole_a mass_n ingot_a or_o lump_n of_o bullion_n call_v it_o what_o you_o will_v as_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n of_o assay_n shall_v be_v make_v more_o apparent_a but_o say_v he_o this_o do_v not_o clear_a in_o my_o understanding_n the_o business_n which_o be_v in_o controversy_n between_o the_o warden_n and_o the_o master_n worker_n for_o the_o copple_n or_o teast_n do_v drink_v in_o some_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n with_o the_o lead_n and_o so_o there_o be_v so_o much_o hide_v from_o report_n copple_n drink_v in_o of_o the_o test_n or_o copple_n for_o the_o bullion_n be_v that_o which_o make_v the_o money_n and_o not_o the_o silver_n of_o the_o assay_n so_o that_o the_o say_a bullion_n be_v fine_a in_o every_o pound_n weight_n two_o penny_n weight_n in_o value_n six_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o the_o twelve_o part_n of_o a_o half_a penny_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o master_n worker_n be_v subtle_a and_o cunning_a do_v put_v into_o the_o melt_a pot_n bullion_n two_o penny_n weight_n of_o copper_n put_v in_o the_o commixture_n account_v charge_v with_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n in_o every_o pound_n weight_n melt_v book_n indenture_n base_a money_n be_v eight_o penny_n weight_n in_o the_o pound_n of_o silver_n bullion_n two_o penny_n weight_n of_o copper_n in_o every_o pound_n whereby_o he_o gain_v the_o weight_n of_o so_o much_o sterling_a silver_n now_o this_o gain_n be_v the_o king_n for_o with_o his_o highness_n money_n this_o bullion_n be_v buy_v of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o warden_n do_v charge_v the_o mint-master_n account_v with_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n in_o every_o pound_n weight_n and_o allow_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o king_n for_o the_o mintmaster_n be_v to_o account_v by_o the_o melt_a book_n where_o this_o allay_n of_o copper_n be_v enter_v according_a to_o the_o indenture_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o and_o so_o in_o the_o base_a money_n make_v for_o ireland_n whereof_o one_o of_o silver_n make_v four_o of_o that_o money_n he_o be_v charge_v in_o account_n eight_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n for_o every_o pound_n of_o the_o silver_n bullion_n for_o the_o commixture_n of_o two_o ounce_n eighteen_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n and_o nine_o ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n of_o copper_n be_v find_v to_o answer_v that_o standard_n of_o three_o ounce_n fine_a and_o so_o do_v eleven_o ounce_n of_o silver_n irish._n standard_n sterling_a and_o irish._n and_o one_o ounce_n of_o allay_n answer_v the_o sterling_a standard_n for_o there_o be_v great_a consideration_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o calculation_n of_o the_o silver_n bullion_n to_o the_o fire_n and_o from_o the_o fire_n fire_n from_o the_o fire_n and_o to_o the_o fire_n for_o eleven_o ounce_n from_o the_o fire_n be_v set_v down_o for_o standard_n to_o pass_v according_a to_o the_o indent_a trial_n piece_n make_v by_o the_o swear_a officer_n or_o refiner_n and_o assaymaster_n commixture_n indent_v trial_n piece_n of_o silver_n sterling_a and_o base_a commixture_n thereunto_o heretofore_o appoint_v whereof_o myself_o be_v one_o which_o indent_a piece_n we_o have_v commix_v according_o of_o fine_a silver_n refine_v upon_o a_o dry_a test_v and_o good_a copper_n or_o allay_v and_o the_o same_o we_o have_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n treasury_n at_o westminster_n another_o part_n with_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n and_o the_o three_o part_n with_o the_o mintmaster_n to_o make_v the_o money_n thereby_o and_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v very_o orderly_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o mintmaster_n shall_v pocket_v up_o this_o benefit_n which_o come_v almost_o to_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n and_o will_v have_v be_v much_o more_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v spy_v out_o in_o time_n for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o then_o he_o conclude_v his_o speech_n with_o a_o affirmation_n that_o he_o can_v take_v the_o say_v two_o penny_n weight_n of_o silver_n out_o of_o the_o copple_n which_o have_v drink_v up_o the_o same_o or_o within_o a_o little_a less_o of_o it_o whereunto_o i_o make_v he_o such_o a_o answer_n as_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o understand_v of_o the_o mintmaster_n and_o partly_o of_o my_o own_o knowledge_n concern_v assay_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v and_o know_v above_o forty_o year_n my_o father_n also_o have_v be_v a_o mintmaster_n and_o i_o tell_v he_o that_o all_o his_o allegation_n as_o abovesaid_a shall_v and_o can_v be_v very_o well_o answer_v for_o albeit_o that_o he_o have_v allege_v many_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n i_o will_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n join_v issue_n upon_o one_o peremptory_a point_n to_o be_v try_v by_o all_o understand_a man_n to_o which_o end_n i_o tell_v he_o that_o in_o germany_n and_o the_o low_a country_n there_o be_v certain_a officer_n sea_n general_n of_o the_o
according_o the_o double_a guilder_n of_o albertus_n ten_o ounce_n 15_o penny_n weight_n and_o 14_o ⅗_n piece_n the_o single_a guilder_n the_o half_a and_o quarter_n of_o the_o same_o fineness_n and_o piece_n according_o the_o piece_n of_o four_o two_o and_o one_o stiver_n since_o 1590._o the_o piece_n of_o eight_o rial_n of_o spain_n of_o eleven_o ounce_n four_o penny_n weight_n and_o 13_o ½_n piece_n the_o say_v piece_n make_v at_o mexico_n in_o the_o indies_n eleven_o ounce_n fine_a and_z 13_o ⅔_n piece_n the_o lion_n doller_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o nine_o ounce_n fine_a and_o thirteen_o piece_n the_o silver_n ryder_n of_o guilder_n and_o friesland_n correspondent_a with_o the_o state_n doller_n of_o nine_o ounce_n the_o dollar_n of_o gelder_n and_n vtrecht_n ten_o ounce_n ten_o and_o twelve_o penny_n fine_a and_o thirteen_o piece_n the_o great_a silver_n royal_a of_o the_o state_n correspondent_a with_o the_o philip_n doller_n the_o 1_o 20_o part_n of_o the_o say_v 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eight_o the_o half_a stiver_n for_o other_o copper_n money_n read_v the_o five_o precedent_n chapter_n of_o money_n standard_n error_n of_o trial_n piece_n for_o the_o standard_n so_o i_o do_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o a_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o standard_n trial_o piece_n use_v in_o most_o kingdom_n and_o state_n to_o charge_v the_o mint-master_n to_o make_v the_o money_n by_o wherein_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o arithmetic_n by_o observe_v true_a weight_n and_o fineness_n for_o if_o it_o be_v appoint_v to_o make_v a_o standard_n piece_n of_o ten_o ounce_n fine_a they_o will_v take_v certain_a ounce_n of_o fine_a silver_n and_o copper_n proportionable_a thereunto_o and_o melt_v they_o together_o and_o be_v make_v into_o a_o plate_n of_o silver_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o three_o equal_a part_n to_o be_v deliver_v one_o to_o the_o king_n another_z to_o the_o warden_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o mintmaster_n and_o hereof_o be_v assay_n make_v both_o of_o this_o piece_n and_o the_o money_n and_o so_o compare_v together_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v eleven_o ounce_n two_o penny_n weight_n of_o fine_a silver_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n weight_n of_o copper_n both_o in_o weight_n and_o melt_v they_o together_o make_v twelve_o ounce_n by_o weight_n and_o never_o weight_n they_o after_o they_o be_v commix_v but_o say_v this_o be_v sterling_a standard_n whereas_o the_o weight_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o of_o the_o other_o do_v proportionate_a the_o standard_n by_o weight_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o waste_n of_o copper_n this_o be_v better_a than_o standard_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v make_v exact_o so_o that_o the_o piece_n also_o be_v to_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o pound_n weight_n for_o the_o foundation_n rise_v from_o hence_o as_o in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n appear_v chap._n ix_o of_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n and_o the_o proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n valuation_n of_o money_n be_v the_o spirit_n which_o give_v life_n unto_o coin_n for_o without_o it_o weight_n and_o fineness_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o bullion_n or_o material_n this_o valuation_n be_v twofold_a money_n two_o fold_n be_v the_o valuation_n of_o money_n the_o first_o be_v do_v by_o public_a authority_n of_o prince_n and_o state_n whereby_o the_o piece_n of_o coin_n be_v esteem_v at_o a_o price_n certain_a both_o for_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o go_v currant_n for_o that_o value_n within_o their_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o valuation_n of_o merchant_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n between_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n which_o be_v predominant_a and_o overrule_v the_o former_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v touch_v and_o now_o will_v be_v prove_v the_o king_n or_o prince_n valuation_n be_v effect_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n valuation_n king_n valuation_n viz._n by_o inhaunce_v the_o price_n of_o the_o coin_n by_o proclamation_n second_o by_o embeasil_v the_o standard_n of_o money_n by_o allay_n and_o three_o by_o alter_v the_o proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o merchant_n valuation_n be_v also_o effect_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n valuation_n merchant_n valuation_n viz._n by_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n rise_v and_o fall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o toleration_n of_o the_o coin_n at_o a_o high_a rate_n between_o they_o and_o by_o the_o combination_n with_o mint-master_n inhance_v the_o price_n of_o the_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o all_o these_o in_o order_n brief_o the_o king_n valuation_n be_v derive_v or_o draw_v from_o the_o very_a piece_n or_o piece_n make_v out_o of_o the_o pound_n weight_n of_o twelve_o ounce_n or_o the_o mark_n of_o eight_o ounce_n which_o the_o roman_n do_v call_v nummus_fw-la à_fw-la numerando_fw-la to_o tell_v or_o reckon_v by_o the_o saxon_n give_v it_o the_o name_n pfemimg_n or_o pennimick_n in_o ducth_z from_z whence_o the_o word_n 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france_n as_o in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n to_o england_n incredible_a loss_n as_o be_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o our_o commonwealth_n our_o the_o canker_n of_o england_n commonwealth_n treatise_n of_o exchange_n this_o daily_o inhaunce_v beyond_o the_o sea_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o go_v about_o to_o reform_v the_o same_o but_o afterward_o find_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v enhance_v his_o price_n of_o money_n likewise_o they_o will_v still_o advance_v they_o more_o and_o more_o he_o begin_v but_o moderate_o and_o whereas_o the_o angel_n noble_a so_o call_v be_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n enhance_v angel_n noble_a enhance_v he_o ●aused_v the_o same_o to_o be_v value_v at_o seven_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n by_o a_o proclamation_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o within_o two_o month_n after_o at_o seven_o shilling_n
their_o body_n until_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o albeit_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v right_o term_v to_o be_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n man_n the_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v the_o spirit_n of_o man_n yet_o the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n concern_v understanding_n and_o will_n have_v their_o proper_a relation_n for_o that_o part_n call_v understanding_n be_v seat_v chief_o in_o the_o soul_n as_o will_n be_v in_o the_o spirit_n both_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o knowledge_n the_o philosopher_n have_v make_v this_o distinction_n by_o their_o chemical_a observation_n and_o such_o as_o place_v the_o soul_n in_o the_o blood_n disperse_v through_o all_o the_o vein_n of_o the_o body_n do_v also_o place_v the_o will_n of_o man_n in_o the_o spirit_n reside_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n which_o the_o anatomist_n demonstrate_v to_o be_v a_o little_a concavitie_n where_o the_o drop_n of_o the_o vital_a blood_n be_v place_v in_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v fear_v up_o and_o the_o place_n be_v shrink_v in_o body_n which_o have_v be_v poison_v to_o make_v application_n of_o this_o comparison_n between_o the_o soul_n and_o spirit_n comparison_n application_n of_o the_o comparison_n we_o shall_v find_v by_o the_o follow_a discourse_n that_o even_o as_o the_o spirit_n of_o man_n be_v predominant_a over_o the_o soul_n and_o body_n in_o all_o the_o action_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o blood_n be_v quicken_v and_o preserve_v even_o so_o be_v the_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n overrule_a the_o course_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n in_o all_o place_n where_o the_o action_n of_o money_n be_v feel_v or_o see_v direct_v the_o same_o by_o some_o due_a proportion_n according_o chap._n i._o of_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n the_o exchange_n for_o money_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n for_o as_o we_o have_v declare_v the_o first_o silver_n money_n coin_a by_o the_o roman_n be_v almost_o 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allowance_n to_o accommodate_v the_o merchant_n and_o the_o officer_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o be_v call_v numularij_fw-la argentarij_fw-la and_o collybistae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v numularij_fw-la of_o nummus_fw-la or_o the_o coin_n itself_o argentarij_fw-la because_o the_o silver_n coin_n be_v most_o usual_a in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n and_o collybistae_n because_o it_o signify_v a_o reward_n for_o exchange_v here_o now_o let_v we_o observe_v four_o manner_n of_o exchange_n which_o have_v be_v use_v and_o in_o some_o country_n be_v yet_o continue_v albeit_o some_o of_o they_o be_v abrogate_a in_o england_n common_o call_v cambio_n commune_v cambio_n real_a cambio_n sicco_fw-it and_o cambio_n fictitio_fw-la which_o denomination_n may_v be_v admit_v the_o first_o manner_n of_o exchange_n call_v cambio_n commune_v commune_fw-la i_o cambio_n commune_fw-la be_v proper_o that_o exchange_n which_o the_o say_v collibistae_fw-la or_o common_a exchanger_n do_v use_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o prince_n and_o commonweal_n for_o the_o lawful_a and_o current_a money_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o expedient_a and_o necessary_a and_o be_v establish_v to_o prevent_v the_o exportation_n of_o money_n from_o one_o country_n into_o another_o country_n and_o these_o exchanger_n do_v deliver_v in_o all_o country_n the_o money_n in_o one_o specie_fw-la for_o the_o money_n in_o other_o species_n by_o they_o receive_v as_o aforesaid_a exchange_n table_n of_o exchange_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o of_o england_n cause_v certain_a table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o dover_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n declare_v the_o value_n of_o the_o say_v sundry_a species_n of_o coin_n of_o all_o country_n traffic_v with_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o allowance_n which_o merchant_n be_v to_o give_v to_o have_v their_o turn_n serve_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o good_a law_n make_v in_o his_o time_n when_o there_o be_v money_n coin_a in_o diverse_a place_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o in_o one_o mint_n only_o within_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o this_o be_v long_o before_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o west-indies_n from_o whence_o the_o ocean_n of_o money_n do_v run_v into_o christendom_n and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a table_n all_o be_v at_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n mint_n at_o london_n and_o with_o a_o correspondence_n of_o other_o mint_n namely_o at_o canturburie_n at_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n bristol_n and_o exeter_n and_o the_o exchanger_n for_o the_o king_n at_o london_n do_v also_o depute_v exchanger_n in_o the_o most_o place_n except_o that_o certain_a merchant_n of_o florence_n call_v friscobaldi_n be_v the_o king_n exchanger_n at_o kingston_n exchanger_n friscobaldi_n the_o exchanger_n newcastle_n and_o exeter_n who_o make_v the_o say_v exchange_n of_o value_n for_o value_n with_o a_o reasonable_a allowance_n and_o by_o their_o mean_n be_v all_o the_o say_a mint_n set_v on_o work_n and_o the_o transportation_n of_o our_o money_n be_v prevent_v for_o as_o bishop_n tursids_n book_n of_o arithmetic_n declare_v by_o give_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n there_o be_v no_o gain_n leave_v to_o the_o transporter_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v constitute_v these_o exchanger_n exchanger_n king_n exchanger_n even_o as_o the_o cambiadore_v and_o banker_n be_v use_v in_o other_o country_n be_v authorise_v by_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o say_a country_n especial_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n who_o have_v two_o exchanger_n the_o one_o call_v custos_fw-la cambij_fw-la infra_fw-la turrim_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n in_o buy_v of_o bullion_n and_o to_o look_v to_o the_o coinage_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n now_o call_v the_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n the_o other_o be_v call_v keeper_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o rechange_v within_o or_o towards_o this_o realm_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o specie_fw-la by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a exchange_n be_v make_v without_o name_v the_o species_n but_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o several_a coin_n real_a 2_o cambio_z real_a and_o this_o be_v call_v cambium_n regis_fw-la or_o royal_a exchange_n which_o cause_v queen_n elizabeth_n to_o name_v the_o burse_n in_o london_n according_o this_o office_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edw._n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v at_o acton_n burnel_n since_o which_o time_n the_o succeed_a king_n and_o queen_n have_v continue_v the_o same_o by_o sixteen_o several_a letter_n patent_n and_o whereas_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o say_v two_o exchanger_n can_v not_o execute_v their_o office_n convenient_o be_v asunder_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o six_o his_o time_n a_o law_n be_v make_v by_o which_o both_o office_n be_v put_v into_o one_o man_n hand_n and_o so_o continue_v many_o year_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o discontinue_v exchange_n discontinue_v when_o he_o cause_v base_a money_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o boulogne_n whereupon_o no_o certain_a exchange_n can_v be_v ground_v albeit_o that_o before_o that_o time_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o cause_v a_o proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o graston_n the_o chronicle_n of_o graston_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v make_v any_o exchange_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a meaning_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n and_o to_o forfeit_v all_o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v for_o in_o his_o noble_a father_n time_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o banker_n have_v invent_v a_o course_n of_o
a_o occasion_n to_o gather_v in_o his_o own_o debt_n soon_o in_o some_o place_n also_o they_o may_v not_o arrest_v upon_o the_o sabbath_n day_n and_o holiday_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o divine_a service_n towards_o god_n and_o comfort_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o officer_n or_o sergeant_n may_v not_o arrest_v any_o man_n upon_o the_o burse_n or_o royal_a exchange_n although_o the_o party_n to_o be_v arrest_v shall_v yield_v thereunto_o and_o renounce_v the_o say_a privilege_n it_o be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o that_o a_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v upon_o the_o exchange_n at_o antuerp_n have_v notice_n give_v he_o that_o another_o merchant_n have_v give_v order_n that_o upon_o his_o go_v from_o the_o exchange_n he_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o the_o officer_n do_v attend_v he_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n whereupon_o he_o perceive_v the_o say_a officer_n call_v he_o unto_o he_o and_o say_v he_o will_v obey_v the_o arrest_n which_o for_o the_o first_o time_n be_v but_o a_o adiourn_v or_o citation_n the_o officer_n do_v require_v a_o pledge_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o coin_n in_o token_n thereof_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v which_o he_o give_v he_o afterward_o this_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n be_v otherwise_o advise_v by_o his_o friend_n do_v disclaim_v from_o that_o arrest_n because_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o exchange_n and_o claim_v the_o say_a privilege_n insomuch_o that_o the_o magistrate_n and_o the_o learned_a advocate_n on_o both_o side_n do_v thereupon_o assemble_v in_o the_o town-house_n as_o it_o be_v the_o guild-hall_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v debate_v and_o discuss_v at_o large_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o it_o be_v at_o last_o conclude_v and_o determine_v that_o the_o say_a arrest_n be_v void_a in_o law_n for_o the_o renunciation_n of_o a_o privilege_n by_o any_o particular_a privilege_n the_o renunciation_n of_o a_o privilege_n can_v abolish_v the_o privilege_n or_o many_o person_n can_v derogate_v or_o abrogate_v any_o custom_n or_o privilege_n not_o only_o in_o the_o general_a but_o also_o in_o the_o particular_a so_o that_o within_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n after_o he_o may_v have_v be_v arrest_v again_o but_o he_o be_v non_fw-la inventus_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o arrest_n he_o be_v to_o find_v caution_n to_o answer_v the_o law_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v for_o all_o privilege_a place_n as_o church_n chapel_n churchyard_n and_o other_o place_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o diverse_a city_n and_o town_n do_v not_o permit_v any_o man_n to_o be_v arrest_v upon_o foreign_a plea_n for_o debt_n or_o contract_n make_v in_o other_o town_n place_n or_o country_n which_o be_v as_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o some_o merchant_n as_o the_o town_n of_o middleborough_n in_o zealand_n refuge_n town_n of_o refuge_n and_o the_o town_n of_o dort_n in_o holland_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n in_o other_o country_n and_o most_o city_n and_o town_n where_o a_o nation_n or_o a_o society_n of_o merchant_n do_v agree_v to_o make_v their_o residence_n as_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n adventurer_n and_o other_o common_o the_o say_a city_n and_o town_n do_v exempt_v they_o from_o all_o litigious_a suit_n which_o happen_v between_o themselves_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o their_o governor_n or_o court_n master_n so_o as_o only_a controversy_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o stranger_n or_o inhabitant_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o determination_n of_o merchant_n difference_n they_o will_v also_o free_v they_o from_o all_o debt_n owe_v by_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n good_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n that_o traffic_n be_v not_o interrupt_v the_o officer_n or_o sergeant_n which_o make_v these_o arrest_n be_v know_v by_o their_o habit_n habit_n officer_n know_v by_o their_o habit_n or_o by_o a_o rod_n to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o may_v not_o by_o stealth_n come_v upon_o a_o man_n whereby_o many_o insolence_n be_v prevent_v and_o sergeant_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v kill_v as_o many_o time_n they_o be_v with_o us._n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o their_o habit_n or_o colour_n no_o man_n be_v to_o assist_v they_o if_o they_o be_v abuse_v and_o the_o rescue_v of_o a_o man_n then_o be_v no_o offence_n and_o howsoever_o if_o a_o man_n arrest_v or_o to_o be_v arrest_v do_v run_v away_o every_o man_n give_v he_o way_n as_o desirous_a to_o help_v he_o to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o trouble_n account_v the_o arrest_v of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hangman_n office_n and_o nevertheless_o their_o hangman_n be_v see_v to_o be_v always_o in_o rich_a apparel_n and_o be_v repute_v as_o necessary_a member_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n whereas_o in_o england_n it_o be_v very_o contemptible_a and_o base_a return_v to_o speak_v again_o of_o attachment_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a consideration_n with_o we_o not_o to_o admit_v any_o to_o be_v do_v either_o in_o london_n or_o any_o other_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a specialty_n attachment_n to_o be_v grant_v upon_o specialty_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o plain_a specialty_n and_o also_o with_o put_v in_o good_a surety_n for_o the_o cost_n for_o it_o be_v a_o very_a dangerous_a thing_n for_o merchant_n dwell_v beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o merchant_n which_o dwell_v in_o remote_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v their_o factor_n at_o london_n if_o they_o upon_o any_o surmise_n or_o pretence_n of_o debt_n shall_v make_v secret_o any_o attachment_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n of_o their_o master_n good_n either_o when_o they_o know_v their_o master_n to_o be_v dead_a or_o travel_v in_o some_o foreign_a country_n upon_o a_o long_a voyage_n as_o occasion_n may_v fall_v out_o and_o so_o by_o practice_n deceive_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n by_o plead_v afterward_o the_o say_a attachment_n or_o judgement_n have_v thereupon_o in_o bar_n as_o aforesaid_a chap._n xii_o of_o sequestration_n and_o execution_n the_o magistrate_n consider_v that_o abuse_n may_v be_v commit_v many_o way_n by_o attachment_n do_v common_o use_v sequestration_n of_o good_n by_o deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o person_n or_o take_v of_o they_o into_o their_o own_o custody_n or_o power_n for_o by_o these_o mean_n also_o be_v many_o attachment_n prevent_v which_o man_n will_v do_v if_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o good_n or_o debt_n do_v come_v into_o their_o own_o power_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o care_n not_o to_o feed_v the_o humour_n of_o contentious_a person_n which_o be_v mere_o contrary_a to_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o sentence_n wherein_o the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n do_v consist_v they_o do_v proceed_v gradatim_fw-la law_n execution_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o such_o sequestration_n be_v make_v unjust_o or_o without_o cause_n the_o civil_a law_n as_o also_o the_o office_n of_o prior_n and_o consul_n hereafter_o declare_v will_v give_v good_a cost_n and_o damage_n execution_n considerable_a execution_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o say_a magistrate_n there_o be_v many_o persuasive_a mean_n use_v by_o they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o debtor_n with_o the_o creditor_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o composition_n if_o not_o than_o some_o officer_n be_v send_v to_o the_o party_n house_n to_o keep_v he_o as_o it_o be_v a_o prisoner_n to_o who_o he_o must_v give_v meat_n drink_n lodging_n and_o a_o daily_a fee_n according_a to_o the_o judge_n appointment_n and_o as_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v of_o moment_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o this_o pecuniary_a punishment_n he_o may_v cause_v he_o to_o pay_v or_o satisfy_v the_o creditor_n which_o be_v aggravate_v by_o send_v two_o officer_n at_o the_o first_o than_o two_o more_o and_o so_o six_o or_o eight_o of_o they_o to_o eat_v he_o out_o of_o house_n and_o home_n for_o these_o man_n will_v gnaw_v he_o to_o the_o very_a bone_n and_o be_v therefore_o call_v clyvers_a or_o devourer_n but_o if_o the_o debtor_n will_v not_o endure_v this_o and_o do_v go_v wilful_o to_o prison_n than_o the_o creditor_n must_v find_v the_o debtor_n maintenance_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o may_v if_o he_o will_v present_o put_v he_o to_o bread_n and_o water_n which_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o do_v but_o when_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o party_n have_v mean_n and_o will_v not_o satisfy_v his_o creditor_n who_o after_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n can_v come_v upon_o the_o good_n again_o according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o arcta_fw-la custodia_fw-la with_o
circumstantibus_fw-la and_o empannell_n they_o that_o be_v to_o take_v other_o person_n of_o the_o stander_n by_o which_o be_v do_v before_o the_o judge_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n when_o the_o jury_n have_v deliver_v up_o their_o verdict_n execution_n verdict_n judgement_n and_o execution_n if_o nothing_o be_v allege_v in_o respite_n of_o judgement_n than_o judgement_n be_v have_v of_o course_n and_o alsoe_o execution_n be_v award_v to_o be_v execute_v as_o the_o final_a end_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v three_o mean_n to_o dissolve_v the_o say_a judgement_n and_o execution_n namely_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o attaint_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o a_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la which_o writ_n be_v ground_v upon_o equity_n by_o law_n and_o conscience_n the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n be_v not_o only_o tedious_a and_o thargeable_a attaint_n write_v of_o attaint_n but_o also_o never_o for_o seldom_o try_v for_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o party_n grieve_v against_o the_o twelve_o man_n and_o the_o party_n for_o who_o the_o sentence_n be_v give_v and_o whereas_o before_o common_o upon_o the_o first_o enquest_n they_o be_v all_o yeoman_n or_o man_n of_o mean_a call_n now_o upon_o this_o attaint_n must_v go_v twenty_o four_o gentleman_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o forty_o eight_o must_v be_v warn_v to_o appear_v then_o there_o must_v in_o the_o attaint_n no_o more_o evidence_n be_v bring_v in_o but_o only_o that_o which_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o allege_v before_o the_o first_o enquest_n which_o not_o appear_v of_o record_n be_v hard_o to_o be_v make_v a_o plain_a matter_n again_o gentleman_n and_o other_o be_v loath_a to_o discredit_v their_o neighbour_n yet_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o apparent_a that_o they_o must_v needs_o find_v they_o attaint_v then_o mean_n be_v find_v to_o defer_v the_o judgement_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o party_n shall_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o agreement_n or_o at_o the_o least_o one_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o attaint_v juror_n will_v die_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o then_o the_o attaint_n cease_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o party_n be_v in_o prison_n which_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n he_o may_v be_v bail_v as_o be_v in_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v more_o easy_a error_n write_v of_o error_n and_o be_v heretofore_o usual_a to_o prolong_v suit_n in_o law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_v be_v make_v mean_v in_o good_a french_a i'ay_fw-fr failly_fw-fr for_o every_o small_a error_n if_o it_o be_v but_o false_a latin_a will_v overthrow_v a_o cause_n but_o now_o it_o run_v into_o another_o extreme_a for_o if_o the_o party_n grieve_v speak_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o show_v some_o material_a error_n upon_o motion_n make_v the_o adverse_a party_n may_v have_v it_o amend_v as_o often_o as_o error_n be_v open_v the_o record_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v first_o remove_v and_o not_o only_o by_o transcript_n be_v put_v into_o another_o court_n but_o the_o party_n be_v to_o plead_v thereunto_o in_o nullo_n est_fw-la erratum_fw-la and_o then_o the_o danger_n of_o open_v error_n be_v pass_v if_o there_o be_v no_o trick_n use_v in_o amend_v of_o the_o record_n under_o hand_n wherein_o lie_v a_o cerciorare_fw-la to_o satisfy_v the_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v bring_v namely_o from_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n from_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o the_o exchequer_n which_o heretofore_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o in_o prison_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v be_v bailable_a upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n after_o judgement_n and_o execution_n as_o he_o be_v upon_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n for_o this_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n challenge_v some_o priority_n herein_o quaerela_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la quaerela_fw-la be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n if_o the_o judgement_n do_v depend_v there_o and_o returnable_a in_o the_o say_a court_n or_o else_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n returnable_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n take_v four_o bail_n in_o the_o vacation_n time_n before_o a_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o matter_n do_v mere_o depend_v upon_o the_o bail_n the_o suggestion_n of_o the_o writ_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v a_o late_a contract_n after_o judgement_n and_o execution_n a_o escape_n in_o law_n if_o the_o prisoner_n be_v by_o the_o gaoler_n permit_v to_o go_v abroad_o without_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o if_o he_o break_v prison_n in_o which_o case_n the_o gaoler_n be_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n or_o upon_o a_o payment_n make_v since_o the_o execution_n also_o a_o wrong_a recovery_n by_o a_o executor_n who_o the_o prerogative_n court_n do_v afterward_o disavow_v such_o and_o the_o like_a suggestion_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o another_o jury_n upon_o evidence_n to_o be_v produce_v to_o prove_v the_o say_a allegation_n law_n a_o strict_a law_n this_o common_a law_n be_v so_o strict_a that_o the_o proverb_n be_v summum_fw-la ius_fw-la summa_fw-la iniuria_fw-la for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n the_o elder_a son_n go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o because_o a_o common_a voice_n be_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a the_o young_a brother_n be_v take_v for_o heite_n the_o father_n die_v the_o young_a brother_n enter_v as_o heir_n and_o alienate_v the_o land_n with_o a_o warranty_n and_o die_v without_o any_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o elder_a brother_n come_v again_o and_o claim_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o law_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n again_o partner_n can_v sue_v each_o other_o by_o the_o law_n law_n partner_n can_v sue_v each_o other_o by_o the_o law_n if_o two_o man_n have_v a_o wood_n joint_o and_o the_o one_o sell_v the_o wood_n and_o keep_v all_o the_o money_n whole_o to_o himself_o in_o this_o case_n his_o fellow_n shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o as_o they_o when_o they_o take_v the_o wood_n joint_o put_v each_o other_o in_o trust_n and_o be_v content_v to_o occupy_v and_o deal_v together_o so_o the_o law_n suffer_v they_o to_o order_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o law_n therefore_o be_v not_o complete_a without_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n or_o equity_n for_o the_o imperfection_n and_o rigour_n of_o it_o be_v qualify_v thereby_o call_v to_o be_v aequum_fw-la &_o bonum_fw-la which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o this_o case_n two_o stranger_n joint_o do_v deliver_v in_o trust_n unto_o a_o widow_n woman_n a_o round_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o condition_n not_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o out_o of_o her_o hand_n but_o when_o they_o both_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o within_o a_o while_n after_o one_o of_o they_o come_v unto_o she_o and_o do_v assure_v she_o by_o good_a indices_fw-la and_o probability_n that_o the_o other_o his_o companion_n be_v dead_a and_o thereupon_o do_v entreat_v she_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o money_n which_o she_o do_v not_o suspect_v any_o fraud_n so_o the_o party_n go_v away_o with_o the_o money_n afterward_o come_v the_o other_o who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o demand_v the_o money_n of_o the_o woman_n and_o understand_v that_o she_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o other_o be_v much_o offend_v therewith_o and_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v adiourn_v before_o the_o judge_n the_o woman_n appear_v do_v declare_v the_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o truth_n show_v how_o the_o other_o have_v deceive_v she_o and_o she_o do_v whole_o rely_v upon_o the_o integrity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o judge_n equity_n example_n of_o law_n and_o equity_n here_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n may_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o law_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o seek_v the_o party_n that_o have_v deceive_v she_o but_o the_o judge_n temper_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n do_v give_v sentence_n that_o the_o woman_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n unto_o the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o bring_v his_o companion_n with_o he_o to_o demand_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o covenant_n they_o both_o joint_o have_v repose_v a_o trust_n in_o she_o here_o i_o call_v to_o mind_v the_o question_n which_o no_o judge_n can_v determine_v a_o covetous_a doctor_n at_o the_o civil_a law_n will_v not_o instruct_v a_o young_a student_n unless_o he_o do_v pay_v he_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereunto_o the_o student_n do_v condescend_v conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v