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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n able_a find_v good_a 280 4 2.9268 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54597 Fleta minor the laws of art and nature, in knowing, judging, assaying, fining, refining and inlarging the bodies of confin'd metals : in two parts : the first contains assays of Lazarus Erckern, chief prover, or assay-master general of the empire of Germany, in V. books, orinally written by him in the Teutonick language and now translated into English ; the second contains essays on metallick words, as a dictionary to many pleasing discourses, by Sir John Pettus ... ; illustrated with 44 sculptures.; Beschreibung aller fürnemisten mineralishcen Ertzt- und Berckwercksarten. English Ercker, Lazarus, d. 1594.; Pettus, John, Sir, 1613-1690. 1683 (1683) Wing P1906; ESTC R5570 316,186 522

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be_v see_v how_o much_o must_v be_v take_v away_o and_o file_v off_o from_o a_o piece_n which_o be_v yet_o too_o heavy_a when_o now_o such_o proof-weight_n be_v finish_v then_o proof-weight_n shall_v it_o be_v draw_v up_o from_o below_o from_o the_o small_a to_o the_o great_a with_o diligence_n upon_o a_o quick_a and_o good_a proof-balance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v yet_o any_o want_n which_o can_v be_v great_a that_o it_o may_v be_v complete_o help_v now_o how_o the_o proof-weight_n piece_n by_o piece_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o ix_o chapter_n of_o this_o first_o book_n chap._n xxxvii_o for_o divide_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o centner_n section_n 1_o as_o the_o grain-penny_n and_o carrot_fw-la weight_n carrat_n may_v certain_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a so_o it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o centner-weight_n but_o because_o in_o the_o pound_n there_o be_v unequal_a part_n understand_v it_o thus_o the_o centner_n have_v a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o half_a 50_o pound_n and_o section_n 2_o part_n the_o four_o part_n twenty_o five_o pound_n and_o if_o one_o will_v out_o of_o it_o divide_v sixteen_o pound_n which_o one_o that_o be_v not_o well_o skill_v in_o division_n may_v have_v great_a labour_n therein_o than_o you_o shall_v do_v thus_o when_o you_o have_v make_v right_o the_o division_n of_o the_o centner_n to_o the_o four_o part_n then_o weigh_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o centner_n with_o a_o proof_n weight_n it_o may_v be_v a_o centner_n or_o pennyweight_n and_o how_o much_o it_o weigh_v than_o you_o may_v make_v your_o account_n how_o much_o sixteen_o pound_n
copper_n two_o and_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o centner_n of_o lead_n and_o no_o more_o and_o it_o will_v bring_v into_o it_o 33_o 34_o to_o 38_o loathe_v of_o silver_n section_n 6_o copper_n concern_v the_o poor_a copper_n they_o be_v partly_o sever_v in_o hungary_n and_o contain_v to_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o loathe_v of_o silver_n or_o nine_o at_o the_o high_a they_o must_v be_v so_o sever_v that_o the_o sever_a lead_n may_v come_v upon_o the_o right_n content_a as_o a_o centner_n upon_o six_o to_o seven_o loathe_v of_o silver_n so_o the_o copper_n will_v be_v good_a and_o if_o you_o add_v lead_v according_a to_o the_o content_a the_o copper_n will_v not_o have_v lead_n enough_o and_o the_o silver_n will_v not_o come_v all_o out_o and_o the_o keinstock_n will_v remain_v rich_a decipher_v 1._o copper_n and_o lead_n in_o piece_n weigh_v 2._o the_o oven_n for_o assay_v those_o piec_n of_o fresh_a oar._n 3._o the_o copper-pan_n into_o which_o those_o fresh_a piece_n be_v to_o be_v put_v and_o melt_v 4._o the_o fresh_a piece_n melt_v 5._o the_o melter_n 6._o the_o vault_n in_o which_o the_o dust_n and_o smoke_n be_v receive_v 7._o the_o little_a door_n out_o of_o which_o the_o dust_n be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v sculpture_n xxxi_o chap._n xxi_o nine_o rule_n show_v how_o the_o regulus_n of_o poor_a black_a copper-oar_n be_v to_o be_v assay_v after_o the_o hungarian_a method_n section_n 1_o first_o i_o will_v mention_v how_o the_o poor_a copper_n be_v to_o be_v split_v before_o their_o melt_a in_o the_o separate_a work_n and_o the_o content_n make_v rich_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o be_v melt_v and_o separate_v section_n 2_o item_n in_o the_o shed_v or_o house_n where_o they_o black_a copper_n which_o common_o contain_v 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o loathe_v of_o silver_n be_v use_v to_o be_v smelted_a there_o the_o melt_a oven_n for_o they_o be_v form_v like_o a_o drive_a hearth_n with_o a_o vault_n and_o in_o the_o forepart_n thereof_o the_o fire_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o birch_n or_o other_o small_a split_v firewood_n as_o be_v use_v in_o kitchins_n and_o the_o melt_a oven_n must_v have_v a_o crucible_n before_o it_o in_o which_o the_o black_a copper_n when_o it_o be_v wrought_v enough_o and_o become_v good_a copper_n may_v run_v out_o of_o it_o on_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o oven_n be_v the_o slack_v do_v off_o and_o the_o bellows_o be_v not_o to_o blow_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o oven_n but_o on_o a_o iron_n pipe_n which_o be_v direct_v against_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o oven_n in_o which_o the_o wind_n may_v blow_v so_o that_o it_o may_v go_v through_o the_o pipe_n into_o the_o spleiss_n oven_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o copper_n section_n 3_o if_o you_o will_v smell_v they_o then_o put_v into_o the_o smelting_a oven_n 38_o centner_n of_o black_a copper_n of_o which_o the_o centner_n contain_v six_o loathe_v of_o silver_n when_o this_o be_v smelted_a let_v the_o slack_v go_v off_o from_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v 11_o to_o 12_o centner_n than_o 4_o to_o 4_o centner_n and_o a_o half_a in_o which_o you_o must_v be_v diligent_a that_o you_o may_v know_v how_o to_o give_v it_o its_o due_a heat_n after_o open_v the_o smelting_a oven_n near_o the_o foremost_a crucible_n and_o set_v the_o copper_n in_o it_o and_o smell_v of_o the_o 38_o centner_n of_o black_a copper_n out_o of_o the_o crucibles_fw-fr 18_o to_o 19_o centner_n of_o good_a and_o rich_a copper_n but_o of_o the_o smelted_a copper_n every_o cake_n be_v to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o cast_v into_o ingot_n of_o which_o a_o centner_n hold_v common_o near_o 9_o loathe_v of_o silver_n the_o remain_a silver_n you_o will_v have_v in_o what_o be_v sweep_v off_o and_o in_o the_o slack_v as_o follow_v but_o because_o much_o smelting_a at_o once_o as_o in_o great_a work_n be_v count_v by_o the_o smelter_v a_o work_n for_o half_a a_o week_n therefore_o to_o this_o belong_v a_o master_n and_o a_o servant_n and_o they_o can_v work_v but_o twice_o a_o week_n in_o a_o oven_n and_o to_o such_o operate_n in_o one_o work_n there_o be_v to_o be_v use_v near_o 4_o lay_n of_o wood._n section_n 5_o regulus_n the_o slack_v that_o come_v from_o the_o abovementioned_a black_a regulus_n or_o which_o be_v twice_o do_v from_o the_o copper_n must_v be_v beat_v small_a as_o wallnut_n and_o smelted_a through_o a_o smelting_a oven_n then_o draw_v the_o slack_v off_o again_o from_o it_o in_o the_o crucible_n and_o out_o of_o it_o you_o will_v have_v a_o red_a regulus_n section_n 6_o of_o this_o red_a regulus_n one_o must_v take_v 40_o centner_n for_o a_o smelting_a oven_n as_o above_o be_v signify_v and_o may_v smell_v of_o it_o 30_o to_o 31_o centner_n of_o red_a copper_n and_o of_o this_o the_o centner_n contain_v two_o and_o a_o half_a to_z 3_o loathe_v of_o silver_n which_o can_v all_o be_v bring_v out_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v force_v out_o with_o a_o hammer_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o sell_v for_o bell_n than_o there_o must_v be_v smelted_a of_o this_o 40_o centner_n or_o 33_o centner_n to_o 35_o centner_n of_o red_a copper_n and_o to_o this_o one_o need_v but_o one_o oven_n 2_o to_o 2_o and_o half_a the_o proportion_n of_o wood_n and_o it_o be_v count_v by_o the_o smelter_n for_o two_o work_n for_o a_o week_n as_o upon_o the_o black_a copper_n section_n 7_o but_o the_o slack_v which_o of_o this_o 20_o centner_n of_o regulus_n be_v to_o be_v do_v off_o out_o of_o the_o smelting_a oven_n and_o happy_o 6_o 7_o centner_n to_o 7_o centner_n and_o a_o half_a they_o be_v to_o be_v beat_v asunder_o and_o smelted_a through_o a_o smelting_a oven_n and_o one_o may_v draw_v off_o the_o slack_v in_o the_o crucible_n and_o make_v of_o a_o regulus_n cobolt_n regulus_n or_o copper-stone_n 40_o centner_n upon_o a_o smelting_a oven_n and_o smell_v it_o off_o from_o 32_o to_o 34_o centner_n of_o copper_n licbeter_n or_o speizy_n or_o unclean_a copper_n of_o which_o a_o centner_n contain_v one_o or_o one_o and_o a_o half_a loath_a of_o silver_n section_n 8_o now_o when_o all_o be_v smelted_a off_o then_o take_v that_o which_o remain_v upon_o the_o brim_n of_o the_o drive_a hearth_n also_o that_o which_o be_v about_o the_o crucible_n and_o some_o good_a slack_v and_o beat_v they_o copper_n small_a with_o the_o stamp_n upon_o which_o the_o water_n do_v run_v and_o then_o the_o good_a copper_n will_v fall_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o wash_v and_o then_o settle_v and_o if_o it_o be_v at_o hand_n put_v 12_o to_o 14_o centner_n upon_o the_o smelting_a oven_n likewise_o happy_o 5_o or_o 6_o centner_n of_o leady-copper_n which_o remain_v upon_o the_o hearth_n and_o if_o the_o copper_n enter_v in_o it_o and_o will_v not_o out_o again_o then_o put_v to_o it_o 18_o centner_n of_o black_a regulus_n and_o smell_v again_o 20_o centner_n of_o stamp_a copper_n which_o copper_n be_v to_o contain_v 12_o to_o 13_o loathe_v and_o this_o same_o be_v thus_o assay_v one_o may_v set_v it_o upon_o the_o drive_a hearth_n and_o drive_v it_o off_o with_o the_o poor_a and_o rich_a lead_n what_o come_v off_o at_o last_o from_o the_o stamp_v in_o the_o cast_n and_o settling_n be_v also_o to_o be_v take_v up_o for_o 4_o centner_n of_o this_o will_v yield_v a_o centner_n of_o copper_n and_o such_o be_v to_o be_v smelted_a with_o the_o slack_v chap._n xxii_o seven_o more_o instruction_n for_o the_o hungarian_a way_n of_o separate_a and_o how_o the_o first_o work_n or_o instrick_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o first_o instrick_n by_o which_o you_o must_v understand_v the_o first_o schicht_n work_n or_o operation_n which_o a_o master_n with_o his_o servant_n can_v smell_v in_o 8_o or_o 9_o hour_n they_o do_v take_v 30_o centner_n of_o rich_a or_o good_a copper_n and_o fresh_a lead_n which_o come_v from_o craccaw_n of_o which_o a_o centner_n contain_v near_o one_o loath_a of_o silver_n 110_o centner_n in_o all_o 140_o centner_n of_o copper_n and_o lead_v out_o of_o which_o work_n will_v come_v 40_o piece_n this_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o former_a crucible_n into_o a_o copper_n pan_n there_o will_v come_v upon_o one_o piece_n of_o rich_a and_o good_a copper_n three_o quarter_n of_o a_o centner_n of_o fresh_a lead_n two_o and_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o centner_n and_o every_o smelter_n must_v observe_v that_o the_o addition_n of_o every_o piece_n come_v only_o to_o one_o piece_n and_o that_o the_o piece_n may_v be_v cast_v equal_a that_o to_o the_o whole_a work_n may_v not_o come_v more_o or_o less_o piece_n than_o be_v weigh_v to_o it_o before_o as_o above_o be_v signify_v the_o slack_v be_v afterward_o to_o
great_a copper_n kettle_n which_o for_o coolness_n have_v need_n stand_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o cover_v they_o warm_v that_o the_o lees_n may_v begin_v to_o spring_v from_o below_o else_o the_o salt-petre_n will_v grow_v first_o above_o and_o fall_v down_o and_o so_o will_v not_o yield_v very_o long_o slack_v let_v it_o stand_v three_o or_o four_o day_n until_o it_o grow_v no_o more_o which_o you_o may_v prove_v thus_o set_v some_o of_o the_o lees_n in_o the_o copper-proof_n vessel_n if_o it_o grow_v no_o more_o in_o it_o then_o take_v away_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lees_n and_o let_v it_o clean_o go_v off_o and_o then_o put_v the_o salt-petre_n with_o the_o iron_n spoon_n clean_o out_o of_o it_o into_o a_o vessel_n with_o a_o hole_n below_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lees_n may_v run_v off_o and_o thus_o you_o have_v purify_v salt_n petre._n the_o lees_n which_o be_v draw_v off_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o salty_n section_n 4_o boil_v it_o as_o the_o other_o strong_a lee_n in_o make_v of_o the_o salt_n or_o lee_n and_o from_o this_o the_o raw_a salt-petre_n will_v grow_v very_o well_o but_o some_o use_n at_o the_o cleanse_n in_o the_o kettle_n calx_fw-la viva_fw-la by_o which_o it_o become_v as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o they_o let_v it_o settle_v in_o the_o tub_n which_o make_v the_o salt-petre_n very_o fine_a but_o it_o settle_v not_o so_o soon_o or_o so_o well_o in_o the_o tub_n and_o while_o the_o cleanse_n stand_v thus_o strong_a in_o the_o kettle_n you_o must_v not_o make_v too_o great_a a_o fire_n for_o if_o it_o boil_v too_o high_a you_o can_v hardly_o quiet_v it_o or_o hinder_v it_o from_o run_v over_o whereby_o come_v great_a loss_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v keep_v bubble_v with_o a_o little_a flame_n and_o when_o the_o kettle_n be_v wash_v such_o water_n be_v to_o be_v boil_a again_o with_o the_o strong_a sud_n or_o lees_n but_o the_o scum_n which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o cleanse_n must_v be_v put_v upon_o the_o ash_n where_o more_o lee_n be_v to_o be_v put_v over_o ash_n that_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o in_o it_o may_v come_v to_o profit_n and_o when_o you_o boil_v much_o in_o the_o kettle_n then_o lay_v upon_o it_o a_o hard_a grey_a stone_n like_o the_o colour_n of_o tartar_n under_o which_o the_o kittle_n use_v to_o burn_v and_o this_o be_v sometime_o to_o be_v cleanse_v and_o separate_v off_o with_o a_o flame_a fire_n make_v under_o it_o to_o make_v it_o fly_v off_o and_o when_o the_o kettle_n be_v empty_a and_o clean_a than_o you_o may_v boil_v it_o again_o the_o earth_n and_o ash_n which_o have_v be_v extract_v section_n 5_o whereof_o comes_z the_o raw_a weak_a lee_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o into_o vault_n or_o house_n and_o in_o four_o year_n it_o will_v be_v sit_v to_o use_v only_o when_o you_o use_v it_o to_o make_v lees_n than_o you_o must_v many_o week_n before_o dig_v open_v such_o vault_n that_o the_o moistness_n may_v go_v off_o and_o the_o sun_n may_v shine_v in_o and_o of_o this_o good_a lees_n may_v be_v make_v section_n 6_o but_o the_o old_a master_n do_v suppose_v that_o if_o one_o can_v spoil_v run_v off_o the_o petre_n in_o the_o house_n under_o tyling_n it_o will_v be_v soon_o good_a which_o be_v likely_a for_o because_o of_o too_o much_o moistness_n or_o daily_a rain_n upon_o it_o the_o salt-petre_n be_v much_o spoil_v and_o will_v have_v only_o a_o little_a moistness_n of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v generate_v section_n 7_o it_o also_o some_o of_o the_o old_a master_n do_v use_v among_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o lees-tub_n to_o mingle_v bit_n of_o fir_n wood_n a_o finger_n long_o and_o these_o they_o put_v among_o the_o earth_n with_o the_o lees_n that_o have_v be_v make_v and_o set_v it_o in_o the_o vault_n or_o house_n and_o such_o fatness_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o mingle_v the_o salt-petre_n ☞_o do_v also_o generate_v and_o multiply_v and_o they_o say_v when_o it_o lay_v in_o a_o dry_a place_n it_o may_v be_v use_v again_o within_o a_o year_n likewise_o they_o pour_v upon_o the_o light_a poor_a earth_n in_o house_n the_o old_a decay_a colour_n of_o cloth-makers_n or_o dyer_n or_o any_o sharp_a decay_a colour_n of_o water_n make_v with_o alum_n yet_o not_o so_o often_o but_o that_o such_o earth_n may_v have_v a_o better_a beginning_n to_o a_o good_a effect_n next_o they_o bring_v also_o soot_n out_o of_o the_o stove_n furnace_n and_o chimney_n and_o mix_v with_o the_o earth_n likewise_o the_o ash_n of_o such_o lees_n as_o be_v make_v in_o house_n and_o in_o the_o nosel_n or_o mouth_n of_o oven_n where_o much_o straw_n be_v burn_v which_o ingredient_n do_v much_o help_n to_o a_o melioration_n that_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v use_v section_n 8_o know_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n that_o sometime_o earth_n be_v find_v which_o give_v brown_a thick_a lees_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v too_o fat_a to_o make_v salt-petre_n of_o among_o which_o you_o must_v mingle_v another_o earth_n more_o brittle_a and_o lean_a and_o with_o it_o put_v some_o make_v lee_n over_o it_o or_o else_o you_o will_v bring_v no_o salt-petre_n off_o from_o it_o fit_a to_o be_v wash_v how_o the_o salt_n peter_n be_v cleanse_v and_o what_o instrument_n pertain_v to_o it_o they_o be_v almost_o alike_o to_o the_o thirty-nine_o and_o xl._o sculpture_n next_z before_o and_o out_o of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v see_v chap._n viii_o how_o to_o cleanse_v the_o great_a graind_a and_o black_a salt-petre_n salt_n section_n 1_o the_o black_a or_o grey_a salt-petre_n salt_n which_o be_v find_v in_o boil_a salt-petre_a below_o in_o it_o the_o kettle_n and_o slender-tub_n this_o may_v be_v good_a salt_n for_o dress_v victual_n without_o any_o danger_n only_o it_o must_v first_o be_v cleanse_v and_o purify_v thus_o wash_v well_o the_o kettle_n put_v in_o clean_a well-water_n make_v under_o it_o a_o fire_n and_o when_o it_o begin_v to_o boil_v take_v the_o say_a salt_n put_v it_o gentle_o in_o and_o let_v it_o dissolve_v stir_v it_o continual_o and_o when_o it_o be_v all_o dissolve_v then_o pour_v the_o lees_n into_o a_o tub_n let_v it_o settle_v that_o the_o lees_n may_v be_v clear_a then_o wash_v the_o kettle_n clean_o again_o put_v the_o clear_a lees_n or_o sud_n in_o it_o and_o boil_v it_o till_o the_o salt_n fall_v in_o it_o and_o then_o lift_v it_o out_o with_o the_o great_a spoon_n put_v it_o in_o a_o basket_n above_o the_o kettle_n that_o the_o remain_a lees_n may_v run_v again_o into_o the_o kettle_n and_o lift_v up_o such_o salt_n until_o no_o more_o will_v fall_v then_o dry_v it_o and_o so_o it_o be_v prepare_v but_o some_o before_o they_o use_v it_o let_v the_o salt_n glow_v out_o by_o which_o it_o become_v strong_a and_o what_o remain_v of_o the_o lees_n in_o the_o kettle_n boil_v it_o like_o the_o other_o sud_n to_o a_o lees_n and_o put_v it_o out_o and_o let_v the_o salt-petre_n grow_v out_o of_o it_o for_o this_o salt_n come_v out_o of_o salt-petre_n can_v be_v quite_o without_o salt-petre_n but_o there_o will_v be_v still_o some_o among_o it_o which_o be_v to_o be_v cleanse_v off_o thus_o take_v notice_n if_o the_o salt_n have_v too_o much_o salt-petre_n or_o section_n 2_o be_v very_o black_a and_o unclean_a the_o salt_n will_v not_o become_v very_o white_a white_a at_o once_o for_o when_o the_o lees_n begin_v to_o be_v strong_a then_o ascend_v not_o white_a therefore_o such_o unclean_a salt_n must_v be_v dissolve_v in_o the_o kettle_n once_o more_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v and_o then_o it_o will_v become_v very_o white_a section_n 3_o ash_n there_o be_v another_o way_n of_o cleanse_v such_o black_a and_o unclean_a salt_n viz._n one_o may_v put_v the_o dissolve_a salt_n out_o of_o the_o kettle_n thus_o warm_a through_o the_o ash_n over_o which_o already_o lees_n have_v be_v put_v of_o which_o the_o salt_n lees_n will_v almost_o purify_v and_o cleanse_v itself_o yet_o it_o become_v not_o all_o white_a salt_n but_o the_o last_o remain_v common_o yellow_a therefore_o it_o must_v be_v cleanse_v once_o more_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o when_o the_o salt_n be_v to_o be_v put_v over_o the_o ash_n that_o it_o must_v be_v well_o water_v out_o that_o the_o red_a bottom_n may_v not_o be_v very_a salty_n else_o it_o will_v come_v in_o the_o next_o strong_a lees_n and_o make_v it_o very_a salt_n and_o thus_o you_o have_v a_o true_a large_a instruction_n of_o the_o salt-peter_n boil_v how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v usual_o observe_v but_o it_o be_v a_o tedious_a and_o not_o profitable_a boil_a for_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v in_o a_o centner_n of_o lees_n but_o three_o or_o four_o pound_n of_o salt_n petre_n therefore_o the_o water_n
be_v the_o fine_a that_o smelt_n they_o over_o again_o and_o separate_v the_o metal_n in_o the_o great_a work_n the_o six_o be_v the_o refiner_n that_o melt_v they_o again_o so_o often_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a till_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o separate_a metal_n to_o their_o several_a perfection_n and_o entireness_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o prover_n or_o assayer_n who_o by_o test_n crucible_n weight_n and_o other_o experiment_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o all_o oar_n either_o as_o they_o come_v from_o their_o vein_n or_o make_v into_o melt_v fine_v or_o refine_a metal_n and_o such_o a_o assayer_n be_v our_o author_n in_o all_o these_o seven_o gradation_n and_o therefore_o entitle_v the_o far_o renown_v laxarus_fw-la erckern_n berkmeister_n or_o chief_a prover_n which_o we_o call_v assayer_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o depend_v principality_n of_o that_o empire_n in_o what_o emperor_n time_n he_o live_v i_o can_v learn_v but_o his_o five_o book_n be_v print_v and_o publish_v at_o antwerp_n anno._n 1629._o from_o which_o many_o of_o the_o young_a chemist_n of_o this_o age_n have_v derive_v their_o skill_n by_o copy_n surreptitious_o gain_v from_o my_o first_o translation_n about_o 14_o year_n since_o which_o occasion_n my_o print_n of_o it_o now_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a his_o name_n lazarus_n be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n german_n and_o belgick_n who_o assume_v name_n suit_v to_o their_o temper_n or_o some_o observable_a action_n the_o word_n lazarus_n signify_v in_o sacred_a write_v one_o that_o be_v belove_v of_o our_o saviour_n also_o one_o that_o be_v raise_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o parable_n signify_v a_o good_a poor_a man_n in_o abraham_n bosom_n and_o according_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o five_o book_n he_o show_v his_o zeal_n for_o god_n glory_n and_o his_o true_a belief_n in_o jesus_n christ_n assist_v he_o in_o his_o deep_a knowledge_n of_o metallick_n science_n and_o he_o may_v well_o expect_v by_o his_o humility_n of_o mind_n to_o be_v lodge_v in_o abraham_n bosom_n who_o we_o find_v be_v well_o verse_v in_o metal_n and_o the_o rosy_a crucius_fw-la of_o who_o majerus_n and_o spagnetus_n do_v give_v a_o full_a account_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o metaphisical_a chemist_n who_o do_v make_v it_o a_o chief_a principle_n of_o that_o science_n to_o be_v strict_a in_o their_o devotion_n towards_o god_n and_o just_a towards_o man_n without_o which_o they_o believe_v they_o can_v attain_v to_o any_o perfection_n in_o this_o science_n also_o paracelsus_n that_o great_a chemist_n go_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o two_o tree_n of_o life_n and_o of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o the_o urim_n and_o thummin_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n write_v by_o moses_n to_o be_v only_o mystical_o relate_v to_o this_o science_n but_o to_o pass_v by_o this_o his_o other_o name_n be_v erckern_n erskerus_n be_v but_o a_o mistake_n in_o the_o first_o translator_n for_o in_o the_o original_a it_o be_v erckern_n now_o erk_n in_o t._n be_v oar_n and_o kern_n in_o t._n be_v granum_fw-la or_o grain_n so_o that_o to_o kern_n be_v to_o granulate_v which_o be_v to_o reduce_v metal_n into_o certain_a proportion_n of_o the_o pure_a part_n which_o they_o call_v grain_n also_o kern_n signify_v to_o pulverize_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o metal_n whereby_o it_o may_v intend_v also_o that_o magisterial_a powder_n of_o projection_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o or_o else_o it_o may_v very_o well_o come_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n cernere_fw-la which_o we_o english_a to_o discern_v the_o latin_a often_o use_v c_o for_o k_o and_o so_o we_o do_v in_o our_o language_n so_o kern_n or_o cern_v may_v just_o signify_v to_o see_v know_v or_o judge_n now_o join_v all_o together_o i_o may_v represent_v he_o as_o a_o humble_a mind_a industrious_a man_n that_o know_v how_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o oar_n and_o how_o to_o manage_v the_o product_n of_o they_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o good_a of_o mankind_n by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v how_o goodness_n and_o industry_n do_v improve_v the_o fortune_n and_o esteem_n of_o such_o man_n and_o that_o the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o this_o noble_a science_n and_o art_n of_o prove_v or_o assay_v metal_n do_v raise_v they_o to_o be_v own_v and_o dignify_v even_o by_o emperor_n king_n prince_n and_o state_n and_o their_o very_a name_n renown_v to_o posterity_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o history_n now_o i_o have_v show_v the_o seven_o gradation_n to_o a_o chemist_n so_o i_o must_v tell_v you_o that_o he_o look_v on_o himself_o in_o a_o high_a degree_n and_o just_o define_v according_a to_o the_o lord_n virulam_n for_o he_o not_o only_o know_v all_o these_o seven_o gradation_n but_o also_o know_v how_o to_o extract_n quintessence_n or_o several_a marvellous_a work_n out_o of_o all_o and_o if_o he_o will_v stop_v there_o as_o erckern_n do_v it_o be_v well_o for_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v he_o can_v be_v content_a unless_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o high_a elixir_n or_o powder_n of_o projection_n or_o philosophers-stone_n which_o be_v believe_v by_o some_o of_o they_o to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o transmute_v or_o turn_v all_o other_o metal_n into_o gold_n but_o by_o woeful_a experience_n of_o some_o man_n credulity_n instead_o of_o turn_v every_o thing_n into_o gold_n they_o have_v turn_v all_o their_o gold_n into_o nothing_o verulam_n but_o our_o author_n though_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o know_v much_o more_o than_o he_o write_v go_v no_o far_a in_o his_o book_n than_o what_o be_v safe_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v know_v and_o publish_v i._n e._n only_o concern_v fine_v and_o refine_v of_o metal_n neither_o stoop_v too_o low_o to_o the_o mean_a gradation_n nor_o ascend_v too_o high_a to_o the_o metaphisical_a speculation_n but_o leave_v those_o subject_n to_o other_o writer_n now_o as_o for_o the_o word_n alchemist_n it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n with_o chemist_n but_o usual_o take_v in_o a_o imperfect_a or_o ill_a sense_n like_o ben._n johnson_n alchemist_n that_o be_v one_o that_o can_v or_o pretend_v to_o counterfeit_v metal_n so_o that_o to_o sum_n up_o the_o chief_a term_n a_o assayer_n judge_v of_o the_o purity_n of_o metal_n and_o the_o chemist_n improve_v this_o purity_n to_o spirit_n quintessence_n virtue_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o alchemist_n counterfeit_v and_o adulterate_v they_o by_o make_v they_o appear_v to_o be_v pure_a which_o realy_a be_v not_o pure_a but_o mix_v with_o other_o sophistication_n verulam_n of_o this_o latter_a our_o author_n be_v not_o guilty_a so_o as_o he_o stand_v for_o a_o renown_a assay-master_n a_o good_a chemist_n and_o one_o that_o understand_v but_o be_v not_o a_o sophisticate_a alchemist_n nor_o a_o lapidarian_a philosopher_n or_o metaphisical_a projector_n see_v assay_v alkali_n or_o alcali_n reckon_v by_o doctor_n wilkins_n among_o stone_n but_o here_o and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o v._o book_n call_v sal_fw-la alkali_fw-la which_o be_v a_o salt_n make_v of_o the_o herb_n kali_n or_o salicornia_n vulgar_o call_v glasswort_n the_o herb_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a and_o therefore_o such_o salt_n of_o that_o quality_n be_v call_v alcalous_a and_o this_o salt_n be_v often_o use_v by_o our_o author_n as_o have_v a_o nature_n to_o discoagulate_a metal_n by_o open_v their_o body_n l._n 1._o c._n 32._o s_o 4._o alimbeck_n see_v limbeck_n allay_v t._n linderen_n l._n mitigare_fw-la a._n to_o lessen_v or_o allay_v see_v money_n and_o coin_n alum_n t._n alaum_n l._n alumen_fw-la from_fw-la lumen_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o its_o transparency_n and_o nearness_n to_o crystal_n and_o be_v account_v among_o the_o bright_a stone_n of_o this_o mineral_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n from_o several_a mine_n and_o alum_n work_v erect_v in_o england_n and_o they_o be_v also_o in_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n some_o more_o acid_a and_o sharp_a in_o taste_n than_o other_o by_o which_o their_o goodness_n be_v chief_o distinguish_v and_o this_o mineral_n be_v of_o great_a use_n to_o chemist_n dyer_n and_o other_o artist_n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o s_o 5._o amel_n or_o to_o enamel_n t._n eyn-brennen_a and_o be_v call_v the_o metallic_n calx_fw-la or_o lime_n compound_v of_o two_o part_n viz._n one_o of_o lead_n and_o one_o of_o tin_n and_o be_v well_o calcine_v in_o a_o oven_n of_o reverberation_n make_v the_o amel_n and_o in_o the_o make_n it_o be_v so_o delicate_o tinge_v with_o variety_n of_o colour_n the_o art_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o this_o age_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o feature_n image_n landscape_n etc._n etc._n be_v so_o lively_o represent_v to_o the_o eye_n in_o a_o condense_a work_n of_o the_o same_o that_o they_o be_v as_o delightful_a and_o more_o