and_o custom_n though_o not_o always_o of_o the_o best_a thus_o speak_v alcibiades_n the_o athenian_n when_o they_o have_v hear_v he_o together_o with_o the_o egestaean_n and_o leontine_n outlaw_n who_o be_v then_o present_a entreat_v and_o object_v to_o they_o their_o oath_n beg_v their_o help_n in_o form_n of_o suppliant_n be_v far_o more_o earnest_o bend_v upon_o the_o journey_n than_o they_o be_v before_o but_o nicias_n when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o alter_v their_o resolution_n with_o his_o oration_n but_o think_v he_o may_v perhaps_o put_v they_o from_o it_o by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o provision_n if_o he_o shall_v require_v it_o with_o the_o most_o stand_v forth_o again_o and_o say_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o oration_n of_o nicias_n man_n of_o athens_n forasmuch_o as_o i_o see_v you_o violent_o bend_v to_o this_o expedition_n such_o effect_n may_v it_o take_v as_o be_v desire_v nevertheless_o i_o shall_v now_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o yet_o stand_v as_o far_o as_o we_o understand_v by_o report_n we_o set_v out_o against_o great_a city_n not_o subject_a one_o to_o another_o nor_o need_v innovation_n whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v glad_a out_o of_o hard_a servitude_n to_o admit_v of_o easy_a master_n nor_o such_o as_o be_v likely_a to_o prefer_v our_o government_n before_o their_o own_o liberty_n but_o many_o as_o for_o one_o island_n and_o those_o greek_a city_n for_o beside_o naxus_n and_o catana_n which_o two_o i_o hope_v will_v join_v with_o we_o for_o their_o affinity_n with_o the_o leontines_n there_o be_v other_o seven_o furnish_v in_o all_o respect_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o own_o army_n and_o especial_o those_o two_o against_o which_o we_o bend_v our_o force_n most_o selinus_n and_o syracuse_n for_o there_o be_v in_o they_o many_o man_n of_o arm_n many_o archer_n many_o darter_n beside_o many_o galley_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o man_n to_o man_n they_o they_o have_v also_o store_n of_o money_n both_o among_o private_a man_n and_o in_o their_o temple_n this_o have_v the_o selinuntian_o the_o syracusian_n have_v a_o tribute_n beside_o come_v in_o from_o some_o of_o the_o barbarian_n but_o that_o wherein_o they_o exceed_v we_o most_o be_v this_o that_o they_o abound_v in_o horse_n and_o have_v corn_n of_o their_o own_o not_o fetch_v in_o from_o other_o place_n against_o such_o a_o power_n we_o shall_v therefore_o need_v not_o a_o fleet_n only_o and_o with_o it_o a_o small_a army_n but_o there_o must_v great_a force_n go_v along_o of_o land-souldier_n if_o we_o mean_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a our_o design_n and_o not_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o their_o many_o horseman_n from_o land_v especial_o if_o the_o city_n there_o terrify_v by_o we_o shall_v now_o hold_v all_o together_o &_o none_o but_o the_o egestaean_n prove_v our_o friend_n &_o furnish_v we_o with_o a_o cavalry_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o it_o will_v be_v a_o shame_n either_o to_o come_v back_o with_o a_o repulse_n or_o 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either_o for_o love_n or_o money_n and_o also_o many_o archer_n and_o slinger_n whereby_o to_o resist_v their_o cavalry_n and_o much_o spare_a ship_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a bring_n in_o of_o provision_n also_o our_o corn_n i_o mean_v wheat_n and_o barley_n parch_v we_o must_v carry_v with_o we_o from_o hence_o in_o galley_n ship_n and_o baker_n from_o the_o milles_n hire_v and_o make_v to_o work_v by_o turn_n that_o the_o army_n if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v weatherbound_a may_v not_o be_v in_o want_n of_o victual_n for_o be_v so_o great_a it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o every_o city_n to_o receive_v it_o and_o so_o for_o all_o thing_n else_o we_o must_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v provide_v they_o our_o self_n and_o not_o rely_v on_o other_o above_o all_o we_o must_v take_v hence_o as_o much_o money_n as_o we_o can_v for_o as_o for_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o egesta_n think_v it_o ready_a in_o word_n but_o not_o in_o deed_n for_o although_o we_o go_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n not_o only_o equal_a unto_o they_o but_o also_o except_v their_o man_n of_o arm_n for_o battle_n in_o every_o thing_n exceed_v it_o yet_o so_o shall_v we_o scarce_o be_v able_a both_o to_o overcome_v they_o and_o withal_o to_o preserve_v our_o own_o we_o must_v also_o make_v account_n that_o we_o go_v to_o inhabit_v some_o city_n in_o that_o foreign_a and_o hostile_a country_n and_o either_o the_o first_o day_n we_o come_v thither_o to_o be_v present_o master_n of_o the_o field_n or_o fail_v be_v assure_v to_o find_v all_o in_o hostility_n against_o us._n which_o fear_v and_o know_v that_o the_o business_n require_v much_o good_a advice_n and_o more_o good_a fortune_n which_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n be_v we_o be_v but_o man_n i_o will_v so_o set_v forth_o as_o to_o commit_v myself_o to_o fortune_n as_o little_a as_o i_o may_v and_o take_v with_o i_o a_o army_n that_o in_o likelihood_n shall_v be_v secure_a and_o this_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v both_o the_o sure_a course_n for_o the_o city_n in_o general_a and_o the_o safe_a for_o we_o that_o go_v the_o voyage_n if_o any_o man_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n i_o resign_v he_o my_o place_n thus_o speak_v nicias_n imagine_v that_o either_o the_o athenian_n will_v upon_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v abandon_v the_o enterprise_n or_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o go_v he_o may_v go_v thus_o with_o the_o more_o security_n it_o but_o the_o athenian_n give_v not_o over_o the_o desire_n they_o have_v of_o the_o voyage_n for_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o preparation_n but_o be_v the_o more_o inflame_v thereby_o to_o have_v it_o proceed_v and_o the_o contrary_n fall_v out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o before_o expect_v for_o they_o approve_v his_o counsel_n and_o think_v now_o there_o will_v be_v no_o danger_n at_o all_o and_o every_o one_o alike_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o enterprise_n the_o old_a man_n upon_o hope_n to_o subdue_v the_o place_n they_o go_v to_o or_o that_o at_o least_o so_o great_a a_o power_n can_v not_o miscarry_v and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o desire_n to_o see_v a_o foreign_a country_n and_o to_o gaze_v make_v little_a doubt_n but_o to_o return_v with_o safety_n as_o for_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o the_o soldier_n they_o make_v account_v to_o gain_v by_o it_o not_o only_o their_o wage_n for_o the_o time_n but_o also_o so_o to_o amplify_v the_o state_n in_o power_n as_o that_o their_o stipend_n shall_v endure_v for_o ever_o so_o that_o through_o the_o vehement_a desire_n thereunto_o of_o the_o most_o they_o also_o that_o like_v it_o not_o for_o fear_v if_o they_o hold_v up_o their_o hand_n against_o it_o to_o be_v think_v evil_o affect_v to_o the_o state_n be_v content_a to_o let_v it_o pass_v and_o in_o the_o end_n a_o certain_a athenian_a stand_v up_o and_o call_v upon_o nicias_n say_v he_o ought_v not_o to_o shift_v off_o nor_o delay_v the_o business_n any_o long_o but_o to_o declare_v there_o before_o they_o all_o what_o force_v he_o will_v have_v the_o athenian_n to_o decree_v he_o to_o which_o unwilling_o he_o answer_v and_o say_v he_o will_v consider_v of_o it_o first_o with_o his_o fellow-commander_n nevertheless_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o can_v judge_v upon_o the_o sudden_a he_o say_v there_o will_v need_v no_o less_o than_o 100_o galley_n whereof_o for_o transport_v of_o man_n of_o arm_n so_o many_o of_o the_o athenian_n own_o as_o they_o themselves_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v send_v for_o to_o their_o confederate_n and_o that_o of_o man_n of_o arm_n in_o all_o of_o their_o own_o and_o of_o their_o confederate_n there_o will_v be_v requisite_a no_o less_o than_o 5000_o but_o
that_o contrive_v the_o depose_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o 400._o for_o which_o also_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n when_o the_o pâ—â—plâ—_n again_o recover_v their_o authority_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o plead_v his_o own_o cause_n the_o best_a of_o any_o man_n to_o that_o day_n it_o need_v not_o be_v doubt_v but_o from_o such_o a_o master_n thucydides_n be_v sufficient_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v become_v a_o great_a demagogue_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n with_o the_o people_n but_o it_o seem_v he_o have_v no_o desire_n at_o all_o to_o meddle_v in_o the_o government_n because_o in_o those_o tiâ—â—s_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o man_n to_o give_v good_a and_o profitable_a counsel_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o people_n for_o their_o opinion_n be_v such_o of_o their_o own_o power_n and_o of_o the_o facility_n of_o achieve_v whatsoever_o action_n they_o undertake_v that_o such_o man_n only_o sway_v the_o assembly_n and_o be_v esteem_v wâ—se_n and_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n as_o do_v put_v they_o upon_o the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o desperate_a erterprise_n whereas_o he_o that_o give_v they_o temperate_a and_o discreet_a advice_n be_v think_v a_o coward_n or_o not_o to_o understand_v or_o else_o to_o malign_v their_o power_n and_o no_o marvel_n for_o much_o prosperity_n to_o which_o they_o have_v now_o for_o many_o year_n be_v accustom_v make_v man_n in_o love_n with_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o any_o man_n to_o love_v that_o counsel_n which_o make_v he_o love_v himself_o the_o less_o and_o it_o hold_v much_o more_o in_o a_o multitude_n then_o in_o one_o man_n for_o a_o man_n that_o reason_v with_o himself_o will_v not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o admit_v of_o timorous_a suggestion_n in_o his_o business_n that_o he_o may_v the_o stronglyer_n provide_v but_o in_o public_a deliberation_n before_o a_o multitude_n fear_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n advise_v well_o though_o it_o execute_v not_o so_o seldom_o or_o never_o show_v itself_o or_o be_v admit_v by_o this_o mean_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v among_o the_o athenian_n who_o think_v they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o wicked_a man_n and_o flatterer_n drive_v they_o headlong_o into_o those_o action_n that_o be_v to_o ruin_v they_o and_o the_o good_a man_n either_o dare_v not_o oppose_v or_o if_o they_o do_v undo_v themselves_o thucydides_n therefore_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v either_o of_o they_o that_o commit_v or_o of_o they_o that_o suffer_v evil_a forbear_v to_o come_v into_o the_o assembly_n and_o propound_v to_o himself_o a_o private_a life_n as_o far_o as_o the_o eminency_n of_o so_o wealthy_a a_o person_n and_o the_o write_n of_o the_o history_n he_o have_v undertake_v will_v permit_v for_o his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o least_o of_o all_o like_v the_o democracy_n and_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n he_o note_v the_o emulation_n and_o contention_n of_o the_o demagogue_n for_o reputation_n and_o glory_n of_o wit_n with_o their_o cross_n of_o each_o other_o counsel_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o public_a the_o inconstancy_n of_o resolution_n cause_v by_o the_o diversity_n of_o end_n and_o power_n of_o rhetoric_n in_o the_o orator_n and_o the_o desperate_a action_n undertake_v upon_o the_o flatter_a advice_n of_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o attain_v or_o to_o hold_v what_o they_o have_v attain_v of_o authority_n and_o sway_n among_o the_o common_a people_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o magnify_v any_o where_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o few_o among_o who_o he_o say_v every_o one_o desire_v to_o be_v chief_a and_o they_o that_o be_v underualued_a bear_v it_o with_o less_o patience_n then_o in_o a_o democracy_n whereupon_o sedition_n follow_v and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n he_o praise_v the_o government_n of_o athens_n when_o it_o be_v mix_v of_o the_o few_o and_o the_o many_o but_o more_o he_o commend_v it_o both_o when_o pisistratus_n reign_v save_v that_o it_o be_v a_o usurp_a power_n and_o when_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n it_o be_v democraticall_a in_o name_n but_o in_o effect_n monarchical_a under_o pericles_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o as_o he_o be_v of_o regal_a descent_n so_o he_o best_a approve_a of_o the_o regal_a government_n it_o be_v therefore_o no_o marvel_n if_o he_o meddle_v as_o little_a as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o give_v himself_o rather_o to_o the_o observation_n and_o record_v of_o what_o be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o have_v the_o manage_v thereof_o which_o also_o he_o be_v no_o less_o prompt_a diligent_a and_o faithful_a by_o the_o disposition_n of_o his_o mind_n then_o by_o his_o fortune_n dignity_n and_o wisdom_n able_a to_o accomplish_v how_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o a_o work_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o this_o that_o when_o be_v a_o young_a man_n he_o hear_v herodotus_n the_o historiographer_n recite_v his_o history_n in_o public_a for_o such_o be_v the_o fashion_n both_o of_o that_o and_o many_o age_n after_o he_o feel_v so_o great_a a_o sting_n of_o emulation_n that_o it_o draw_v tear_n from_o he_o insomuch_o as_o herodotus_n himself_o take_v notice_n how_o violent_o his_o mind_n be_v set_v on_o letter_n and_o tell_v his_o father_n olorus_n when_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n begin_v to_o break_v out_o he_o conjecture_v true_o that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o argument_n worthy_a his_o labour_n and_o no_o soon_o it_o begin_v than_o he_o begin_v his_o history_n pursue_v the_o same_o not_o in_o that_o perfect_a manner_n in_o which_o we_o see_v it_o now_o but_o by_o way_n of_o commentary_n or_o plain_a register_n of_o the_o action_n and_o passage_n thereof_o as_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o fall_v out_o and_o come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n but_o such_o a_o commentary_n it_o be_v as_o may_v perhaps_o deserve_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o history_n write_v by_o another_o for_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o eight_o book_n be_v leave_v the_o same_o it_o be_v when_o he_o first_o write_v it_o neither_o beautify_v with_o oration_n nor_o so_o well_o cement_v at_o the_o transition_n as_o the_o former_a seven_o book_n be_v and_o though_o he_o begin_v to_o write_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o war_n be_v on_o foot_n yet_o begin_v he_o not_o to_o perfect_v and_o polish_v his_o history_n till_o after_o he_o be_v banish_v for_o notwithstanding_o he_o retire_v life_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o thrace_n where_o his_o own_o possession_n lay_v he_o can_v not_o avoid_v a_o service_n of_o the_o state_n which_o prove_v to_o he_o afterward_o very_o unfortunate_a for_o while_o he_o reside_v in_o the_o i_o will_v thasus_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o brasidas_n the_o lacedaemonian_a besiege_v amphipolis_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedony_n distant_a from_o thasus_n about_o half_a a_o day_n sail_n to_o relieve_v which_o the_o captain_n thereof_o for_o the_o athenian_n send_v to_o tbucydides_n to_o levy_v a_o power_n and_o make_v haste_n unto_o he_o for_o thucydides_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strategi_n that_o be_v have_v authority_n to_o raise_v force_n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o he_o do_v according_o but_o he_o come_v thither_o one_o night_n too_o late_o and_o find_v the_o city_n already_o yield_v up_o and_o for_o this_o he_o be_v afterward_o banish_v as_o if_o he_o have_v let_v slip_v his_o time_n through_o negligence_n or_o purposely_o put_v it_o off_o upon_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n nevertheless_o he_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o city_n of_o eion_n and_o preserve_v it_o to_o the_o athenian_n with_o the_o repulse_n of_o brasidas_n which_o come_v down_o from_o amphipolis_n the_o next_o morning_n and_o assault_v it_o the_o author_n of_o his_o banishment_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v gleon_n a_o most_o violent_a sycophant_n in_o those_o time_n and_o thereby_o also_o a_o most_o acceptable_a speaker_n among_o the_o people_n for_o where_o affair_n succeed_v amiss_o though_o there_o want_v neither_o providence_n nor_o courage_n in_o the_o conduction_n yet_o with_o those_o that_o judge_v only_o upon_o event_n the_o way_n to_o calumny_n be_v always_o open_a and_o envy_n in_o the_o likeness_n of_o zeal_n to_o the_o public_a good_a easy_o find_v credit_n for_o a_o accusation_n after_o his_o banishment_n he_o live_v in_o scaptâ—-hyle_n a_o city_n of_o thrace_n before_o mention_v as_o plutarch_n write_v but_o yet_o so_o as_o he_o go_v abroad_o and_o be_v present_a at_o the_o action_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o war_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o word_n in_o his_o five_o book_n where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o
withal_o the_o safe_a for_o this_o action_n after_o his_o defeat_n in_o aetolia_n and_o the_o athenian_n that_o be_v in_o the_o twenty_o galley_n return_v to_o naupactus_n the_o acarnanian_o and_o amphilochian_o when_o the_o athenian_n and_o demosthenes_n be_v go_v grant_v truce_n at_o the_o city_n of_o the_o oeniades_n to_o those_o ambraciote_n and_o peloponnesian_n that_o be_v flee_v to_o salynthius_n &_o the_o agraeans_n to_o retire_v the_o oeniades_n be_v go_v over_o to_o salynthius_n acarnanian_o and_o the_o agraeans_n likewise_o and_o for_o the_o future_a the_o acarnanian_o &_o amphilochian_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o ambraciote_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o neither_o the_o ambraciote_n with_o the_o acarnanian_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o the_o peloponnesian_n nor_o the_o acarnanian_o with_o the_o ambraciote_n against_o the_o athenian_n that_o they_o shall_v give_v mutual_a aid_n to_o one_o another_o country_n that_o the_o ambraciotes_n shall_v restore_v whatsoever_o town_n or_o border_a field_n they_o hold_v of_o the_o amphilochian_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v at_o no_o time_n aid_n anactorium_n which_o be_v in_o hostility_n with_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o upon_o this_o composition_n the_o war_n end_v after_o this_o the_o corinthian_n send_v a_o garrison_n of_o about_o 300_o man_n of_o arm_n of_o their_o own_o city_n to_o ambracia_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xenoclides_n the_o son_n of_o euthycles_n who_o with_o much_o difficulty_n pass_v through_o epiruâ—_n at_o length_n arrive_v thus_o pass_v the_o business_n in_o ambracia_n himeraea_n the_o same_o winter_n the_o athenian_n that_o be_v in_o sicily_n invade_v himeraea_n by_o sea_n aid_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sicilian_n that_o invade_v the_o skirt_n of_o the_o same_o by_o land_n they_o sail_v also_o to_o the_o land_n of_o aeolus_n return_v afterward_o to_o rhegium_n they_o find_v there_o pythodorus_n laches_n the_o son_n of_o isolochus_fw-la with_o certain_a galley_n come_v to_o receive_v charge_n of_o the_o fleet_n command_v by_o laches_n for_o the_o sicilian_a confederates_n have_v send_v to_o athens_n and_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o assist_v they_o with_o a_o great_a fleet._n for_o though_o the_o syracusian_n be_v master_n by_o land_n yet_o see_v they_o hinder_v they_o but_o with_o few_o galley_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o make_v preparation_n and_o be_v gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n with_o intention_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o the_o athenian_n furnish_v out_o forty_o galley_n to_o send_v into_o sicily_n conceive_v that_o the_o war_n there_o will_v the_o soon_o be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o desire_v withal_o to_o train_v their_o man_n in_o naval_a exercise_n therefore_o pythodorus_n one_o of_o the_o commander_n they_o send_v present_o away_o with_o a_o few_o of_o those_o galley_n and_o intend_v to_o send_v sophocles_n the_o son_n of_o sostratides_n and_o eurymedon_n the_o son_n of_o toucles_n with_o the_o great_a number_n afterward_o but_o pythodorus_n have_v now_o the_o command_n of_o laches_n his_o fleet_n sail_v in_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n unto_o a_o certain_a garrison_n of_o the_o locrian_n which_o laches_n have_v former_o take_v and_o overthrow_v in_o a_o battle_n there_o by_o the_o locrian_n retire_v the_o same_o spring_n there_o issue_v a_o great_a mountain_n stream_n of_o fire_n out_o of_o the_o mountain_n aetna_n catana_n as_o it_o have_v also_o do_v in_o former_a time_n and_o burn_v part_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o cataneans_n that_o dwell_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o aetna_n which_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o all_o sicily_n from_o the_o last_o time_n that_o the_o fire_n break_v out_o before_o to_o this_o time_n it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fifty_o year_n and_o it_o have_v now_o break_v out_o thrice_o in_o all_o since_o sicily_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o grecian_n these_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o come_v to_o pass_v this_o winter_n and_o so_o end_v the_o six_o year_n of_o this_o war_n write_v by_o thucydides_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o thucydides_n the_o principal_a content_n the_o athenian_n take_v and_o fortify_v pylus_n in_o laconia_n the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o recover_v it_o put_v over_o 400._o of_o their_o best_a man_n into_o the_o island_n sphacteria_n who_o the_o athenian_n have_v overcome_v the_o lacedaemonian_a fleet_n do_v there_o besiege_v the_o athenian_n and_o syracusian_n fight_v in_o the_o straight_a of_o messana_n cleon_n engage_v himself_o rash_o to_o take_v or_o kill_v the_o lacedaemonian_n in_o sphacteria_n within_o 20._o day_n and_o by_o good_a fortune_n perform_v it_o the_o sedition_n cease_v in_o corcyra_n nicias_n invade_v peloponnesus_n the_o sicilian_n agree_v take_v from_o the_o athenian_n their_o pretence_n of_o sail_v upon_o that_o coast_n with_o their_o fleet._n the_o athenian_n take_v nisaea_n but_o fail_v of_o megara_n the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o athenian_n at_o delium_n the_o city_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o thrace_n upon_o the_o come_n of_o brasidas_n revolt_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n truce_n for_o a_o year_n and_o this_o in_o three_o year_n more_o of_o the_o same_o war_n the_o spring_n follow_v year_n when_o corn_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o the_o ear_n ten_o galley_n of_o syracuse_n and_o as_o many_o of_o locris_n go_v to_o messena_n in_o sicily_n messina_n call_v in_o by_o the_o citizen_n themselves_o and_o take_v it_o athenian_n and_o messaâ—a_n revolt_v from_o the_o athenian_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o practice_n chief_o of_o the_o syracusian_n that_o see_v the_o place_n to_o be_v commodious_a for_o invasion_n of_o sicily_n and_o fear_v lest_o the_o athenian_n some_o time_n or_o other_o hereafter_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o war_n may_v come_v with_o great_a force_n into_o sicily_n and_o invade_v they_o from_o thence_o but_o partly_o also_o of_o the_o locrian_n as_o be_v in_o hostility_n with_o the_o rhegian_o &_o desirous_a to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o on_o both_o side_n athenian_n the_o locrian_n have_v now_o also_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o the_o rhegian_n with_o their_o whole_a power_n both_o because_o they_o will_v hinder_v they_o from_o assist_v the_o messenian_n and_o because_o they_o be_v solicit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o banish_a man_n of_o rhegium_n that_o be_v with_o they_o rheggiâ—_n for_o they_o of_o rhegium_n have_v be_v long_o in_o sedition_n and_o be_v unable_a for_o the_o present_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n for_o which_o cause_n they_o the_o rather_o also_o now_o invade_v they_o and_o after_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n the_o locrian_n withdraw_v their_o land-force_n but_o their_o galley_n lay_v still_o at_o the_o guard_n of_o messana_n and_o more_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o harbour_n to_o make_v the_o war_n on_o that_o side_n 〈◊〉_d about_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o spring_n and_o before_o corn_n be_v at_o full_a growth_n the_o peloponnesian_n and_o their_o confederate_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n invade_v attica_n and_o there_o lay_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o sicily_n and_o the_o athenian_n send_v forty_o galley_n into_o sicily_n the_o same_o which_o they_o have_v provide_v before_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o with_o they_o the_o other_o two_o general_n eurymedon_n &_o sophocles_n for_o pythodorus_n who_o be_v the_o three_o in_o that_o commission_n be_v arrive_v in_o sicily_n before_o câ—tie_n to_o these_o they_o give_v commandment_n also_o to_o take_v order_n as_o they_o go_v by_o for_o the_o state_n of_o those_o corcyrean_n that_o be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o be_v pillage_v by_o the_o outlaw_n in_o the_o mountain_n and_o threescore_o galley_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v go_v out_o to_o take_v part_n with_o those_o in_o the_o mountain_n who_o because_o there_o be_v a_o great_a famine_n in_o the_o city_n think_v they_o may_v easy_o be_v master_n of_o that_o state_n to_o demosthenes_n also_o who_o ever_o since_o his_o return_n out_o of_o acarnania_n have_v live_v private_o they_o give_v authority_n at_o his_o own_o request_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o galley_n if_o he_o think_v good_a so_o to_o do_v about_o peloponnesus_n pylus_n as_o they_o sail_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o laconia_n and_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o peloponnesian_n fleet_n be_v at_o corcyra_n already_o eurymedon_n and_o sophocles_n haste_v to_o corcyra_n but_o demosthenes_n will_v they_o to_o put_v in_o first_o at_o pylus_n and_o when_o they_o have_v do_v what_o be_v requisite_a there_o then_o to_o proceed_v in_o their_o voyage_n but_o while_o they_o deny_v to_o do_v it_o the_o fleet_n be_v drive_v into_o pylus_n by_o a_o tempest_n that_o then_o arise_v by_o chance_n pylus_n and_o present_o demosthenes_n require_v they_o to_o fortify_v the_o place_n allege_v that_o he_o come_v with_o they_o for_o no_o other_o purpose_n and_o show_v how_o there_o be_v
so_o not_o war_n by_o war_n but_o all_o our_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v end_v by_o peace_n without_o trouble_n and_o those_o that_o have_v be_v call_v in_o as_o they_o come_v with_o fair_a pretence_n to_o injure_v we_o so_o shall_v they_o with_o fair_a reason_n be_v dismiss_v by_o we_o without_o their_o errand_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o profit_n that_o will_v be_v find_v by_o advise_v wise_o concern_v the_o athenian_n but_o when_o peace_n be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o thing_n why_o shall_v we_o not_o make_v it_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o or_o do_v you_o think_v perhaps_o if_o any_o of_o you_o possess_v a_o good_a thing_n or_o be_v press_v with_o a_o evil_a that_o peace_n be_v not_o better_a than_o war_n to_o remove_v the_o late_a or_o preserve_v the_o former_a to_o both_o or_o that_o it_o have_v not_o honour_n and_o eminence_n more_o free_a from_o danger_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o one_o may_v discourse_v at_o large_a concern_v war_n which_o thing_n consider_v you_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v light_n of_o my_o advice_n but_o rather_o make_v use_n of_o it_o every_o one_o to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n now_o if_o some_o man_n be_v strong_o conceit_v to_o go_v through_o with_o some_o design_n of_o he_o be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o violence_n let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o he_o fail_v not_o so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o his_o grief_n as_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o hope_n know_v that_o many_o man_n ere_o now_o hunt_v after_o revenge_n on_o such_o as_o have_v do_v they_o injury_n and_o other_o trust_v by_o some_o strength_n they_o have_v have_v to_o take_v away_o another_o right_a have_v the_o first_o sort_n in_o stead_n of_o be_v revenge_v be_v destroy_v and_o the_o other_o in_o stead_n of_o win_v from_o other_o leave_v behind_o they_o what_o they_o have_v of_o their_o own_o for_o revenge_n succeed_v not_o according_a to_o justice_n as_o that_o because_o a_o injury_n have_v be_v do_v it_o shall_v therefore_o prosper_v nor_o be_v strength_n therefore_o sure_a because_o hopeful_a it_o be_v the_o instability_n of_o fortune_n that_o be_v most_o predominant_a in_o thing_n to_o come_v which_o though_o it_o be_v the_o most_o deceivable_a of_o all_o thing_n yet_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a for_o while_o every_o one_o fear_v it_o alike_o we_o proceed_v against_o each_o other_o with_o the_o great_a providence_n now_o therefore_o terrify_v double_o both_o with_o the_o implicit_a fear_n of_o the_o incertainty_n of_o event_n and_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o athenian_n present_a and_o take_v these_o for_o hindrance_n sufficient_a to_o have_v make_v we_o come_v short_a of_o what_o we_o have_v several_o conceive_v to_o effect_v let_v we_o send_v away_o our_o enemy_n that_o hover_v over_o we_o and_o make_v a_o eternal_a peace_n among_o ourselves_o or_o if_o not_o that_o than_o a_o truce_n at_o least_o for_o as_o long_o as_o may_v be_v and_o put_v off_o our_o private_a quarrel_n to_o some_o other_o time_n in_o sum_n let_v we_o know_v this_o that_o follow_v my_o counsel_n we_o shall_v every_o of_o we_o have_v our_o city_n free_a whereby_o be_v master_n of_o ourselves_o we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o remunerate_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n such_o as_o do_v we_o good_a or_o harm_n whereas_o reject_v it_o and_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o other_o our_o contention_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v how_o to_o be_v revenge_v or_o at_o the_o best_a if_o it_o be_v we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o become_v friend_n to_o our_o great_a enemy_n and_o enemy_n to_o such_o as_o we_o ought_v not_o for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o beginning_n i_o bring_v to_o this_o the_o great_a city_n and_o which_o be_v rather_o a_o assailant_n then_o assail_v and_o yet_o foresee_v these_o thing_n i_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o not_o so_o to_o hurt_v our_o enemy_n as_o to_o hurt_v ourselves_o more_o nor_o yet_o through_o foolish_a 〈◊〉_d spite_n will_v i_o look_v to_o be_v follow_v as_o absolute_a in_o my_o will_n and_o master_n of_o fortune_n which_o i_o can_v command_v but_o will_v also_o give_v way_n where_o it_o be_v reason_n and_o so_o i_o look_v the_o rest_n shall_v do_v as_o well_o as_o i_o and_o that_o of_o yourselves_o and_o not_o force_v to_o it_o by_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o be_v overcome_v kinsman_n of_o kinsman_n one_o dorian_n of_o another_o dorian_n and_o one_o chalcidean_a of_o another_o of_o his_o own_o race_n or_o in_o sum_n any_o one_o by_o another_o of_o we_o be_v neighbour_n and_o cohabiter_n of_o the_o same_o region_n encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o all_o call_v by_o one_o name_n sicilian_n who_o as_o i_o conceive_v will_v both_o war_n when_o it_o happen_v and_o again_o by_o common_a conference_n make_v peace_n by_o our_o own_o self_n but_o when_o foreigner_n invade_v we_o we_o shall_v if_o wise_a unite_v all_o of_o we_o to_o encounter_v they_o in_o as_o much_o as_o be_v weaken_v single_o we_o be_v in_o danger_n universal_o as_o for_o confederate_n let_v we_o never_o hereafter_o call_v in_o any_o nor_o arbitrator_n for_o so_o shall_v sicily_n attain_v these_o two_o benefit_n to_o be_v rid_v of_o the_o athenian_n and_o of_o domestic_a war_n for_o the_o present_a and_o to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o ourselves_o with_o liberty_n and_o less_o insidiate_v by_o other_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v hermocrates_n have_v thus_o speak_v the_o sicilian_n follow_v his_o advice_n and_o agree_v among_o themselves_o camarana_n that_o the_o war_n shall_v cease_v every_o one_o retain_v what_o they_o then_o present_o enjoy_v and_o that_o the_o camarinaeans_n shall_v have_v morgantina_fw-la pay_v for_o the_o same_o unto_o the_o syracusian_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n then_o assess_v they_o that_o be_v confederate_n with_o the_o athenian_n call_v such_o of_o the_o athenian_n unto_o they_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o also_o be_v willing_a to_o compound_v and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o peace_n bribe_n and_o the_o athenian_n approve_v it_o they_o do_v so_o and_o hereupon_o the_o athenian_n depart_v out_o of_o sicily_n the_o people_n of_o athens_n when_o their_o general_n come_v home_o banish_v two_o namely_o pythadorus_n and_o sophocles_n and_o lay_v a_o fine_a upon_o the_o three_o which_o be_v eurymedon_n as_o man_n that_o may_v have_v subdue_v the_o estate_n of_o sicily_n but_o have_v be_v power_n bribe_v to_o return_v so_o great_a be_v their_o fortune_n at_o that_o time_n that_o they_o think_v nothing_o can_v cross_v they_o but_o that_o they_o may_v have_v achieve_v both_o easy_a and_o hard_a enterprise_n with_o great_a &_o slender_a force_n alike_o the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v the_o unreasonable_a prosperity_n of_o most_o of_o their_o design_n subministr_a strength_n unto_o their_o hope_n the_o same_o summer_n the_o megarean_o in_o the_o city_n of_o megara_n pinch_v both_o by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o athenian_n treason_n who_o invade_v their_o territory_n with_o their_o whole_a force_n every_o year_n twice_o and_o by_o their_o own_o outlaw_n from_o pegae_n who_o in_o a_o sedition_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o commons_o grievous_o afflict_v they_o with_o robbery_n begin_v to_o talk_v one_o to_o another_o how_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o call_v they_o home_o again_o and_o not_o to_o let_v their_o city_n by_o both_o these_o mean_n to_o be_v ruin_v the_o friend_n of_o those_o without_o perceive_v the_o rumour_n they_o also_o more_o open_o now_o then_o before_o require_v to_o have_v it_o bring_v to_o counsel_n but_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o commons_o athenian_n fear_v that_o they_o with_o the_o commons_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o misery_n they_o be_v in_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v it_o against_o the_o other_o side_n make_v a_o offer_n to_o hypocrates_n the_o son_n of_o ariphron_n and_o demosthenes_n the_o son_n of_o aristhenes_n commander_n of_o the_o athenian_a army_n to_o deliver_v they_o the_o city_n as_o esteem_v that_o course_n less_o dangerous_a for_o themselves_o than_o the_o reduction_n of_o those_o who_o they_o have_v before_o drive_v out_o and_o they_o agree_v town_n that_o first_o the_o athenian_n shall_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o long-wall_n these_o be_v about_o eight_o furlong_n in_o length_n and_o reach_v from_o the_o city_n to_o nisaea_n their_o haven_n thereby_o to_o cut_v of_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n in_o nisaea_n in_o which_o the_o better_a to_o assure_v megara_n to_o the_o side_n there_o lie_v no_o other_o soldier_n in_o garrison_n but_o they_o and_o then_o afterward_o that_o these_o man_n will_v attempt_v to_o deliver_v they_o the_o city_n above_o which_o will_v the_o more_o easy_o succeed_v if_o that_o be_v effect_v
have_v set_v up_o a_o trophy_n go_v all_o again_o aboard_o their_o galley_n thence_o they_o return_v to_o catana_n and_o take_v in_o victual_n then_o with_o their_o whole_a army_n they_o go_v to_o centoripa_n a_o small_a city_n of_o the_o siculi_n which_o yield_v on_o composition_n they_o depart_v and_o in_o their_o way_n burn_v up_o the_o corn_n of_o the_o inessaeans_n and_o the_o hyblaeans_n be_v come_v again_o to_o catana_n athens_n they_o find_v there_o 250_o horseman_n arrive_v from_o athens_n without_o horse_n though_o not_o without_o the_o furniture_n suppose_v to_o have_v horse_n there_o and_o 30_o archer_n on_o horseback_n and_o 300_o talent_n of_o silver_n argia_n the_o same_o spring_n the_o lacedaemonian_n lead_v forth_o their_o army_n against_o argos_n and_o go_v as_o far_o as_o to_o cleonae_n but_o a_o earthquake_n happen_v they_o go_v home_o again_o but_o the_o argive_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o thyrea_n thyrâ—aâ—â—â—_n confine_v on_o their_o own_o and_o take_v a_o great_a booty_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n which_o they_o sell_v for_o no_o less_o than_o sterling_a 25_o talent_n syracuse_n besieged_a by_o the_o athenian_n a._n acradina_n b._n nasos_fw-la c._n sycha_n or_o tycha_n d._n temenitis_n e._n epipolae_fw-la f._n the_o quarieand_a prison_n g._n the_o fort_n of_o labdalum_fw-la h._n euryalus_n i._o the_o camp_n of_o the_o athenian_n k._n the_o wall_n make_v by_o the_o athenian_n to_o besiege_v the_o city_n l._n heap_n of_o stone_n lay_v ready_a for_o the_o finish_v of_o the_o wall_n m._n the_o marsh_n n._n the_o wall_n make_v by_o the_o syracusian_n o._n leon_n p._n trogilus_n q._n thapsus_n r._n the_o great_a haven_n s._n the_o little_a haven_n t._n plemmyrium_n v._o dascon_n w._n olympiaeum_n x._o the_o high_a way_n to_o helorus_n y._n the_o river_n anapus_n z._n the_o lake_n lysimelia_n not_o long_o after_o the_o commons_o of_o thespiae_n success_n set_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v the_o government_n but_o not_o prevail_a be_v part_n apprehend_v and_o part_v escape_v to_o athens_n the_o athenian_n have_v also_o aid_v they_o the_o syracusian_n the_o same_o summer_n when_o they_o hear_v that_o the_o athenian_n have_v horseman_n send_v to_o they_o from_o athens_n and_o that_o they_o be_v ready_a now_o to_o come_v against_o they_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o athenian_n get_v not_o epipolae_fw-la a_o rocky_a ground_n and_o lie_v just_a against_o the_o city_n they_o will_v not_o be_v able_a though_o master_n of_o the_o field_n to_o take_v in_o the_o city_n with_o a_o wall_n intend_v therefore_o lest_o the_o enemy_n shall_v come_v secret_o up_o to_o keep_v the_o passage_n by_o which_o there_o be_v access_n unto_o it_o with_o a_o guard_n syrâ—â—_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o place_n be_v to_o the_o outside_n high_a and_o steep_a fall_v to_o the_o city_n by_o degree_n and_o on_o the_o inside_n whole_o subject_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o it_o be_v call_v by_o the_o syracusian_n epipolae_fw-la because_o it_o lie_v above_o the_o level_a of_o the_o rest_n the_o syracusian_n come_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o their_o whole_a power_n into_o a_o meadow_n by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n anapus_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o hermocrates_n and_o his_o fellow-commander_n have_v already_o receive_v their_o charge_n be_v there_o take_v a_o view_n of_o their_o arm_n but_o first_o they_o have_v set_v apart_o 700._o man_n of_o arm_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o diomilus_n a_o outlaw_n of_o andros_n both_o to_o guard_v epipolae_fw-la and_o to_o be_v ready_a together_o quick_o upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v use_n of_o their_o service_n the_o athenian_n the_o day_n follow_v have_v be_v already_o muster_v come_v from_o catana_n with_o their_o whole_a force_n and_o land_v their_o soldier_n at_o a_o place_n call_v leon_n 6_o or_o 7_o furlong_n from_o epipolae_fw-la unperceived_a and_o lay_v their_o navy_n at_o anchor_n under_o thapsus_n thapsus_n be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o join_v to_o the_o land_n with_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n not_o far_o from_o syracuse_n neither_o by_o sea_n nor_o land_n and_o the_o naval_a force_n of_o the_o athenians_n have_v make_v a_o palizado_n across_o the_o say_a isthmus_n lay_v there_o quiet_a but_o the_o land-souldier_n march_v at_o high_a speed_n towards_o epipolae_fw-la &_o get_v up_o by_o euryaluâ—_n before_o the_o syracusian_n can_v come_v to_o they_o from_o out_o of_o the_o meadow_n where_o they_o be_v muster_v nevertheless_o they_o come_v on_o every_o one_o with_o what_o speed_n he_o can_v not_o only_a diomilus_n with_o his_o 700_o but_o the_o rest_n also_o they_o have_v no_o less_o to_o go_v from_o the_o meadow_n than_o 25_o furlong_n before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o enemy_n the_o syracusian_n therefore_o come_v up_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o thereby_o defeat_v in_o battle_n at_o epipolae_fw-la withdraw_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n but_o diomilus_n be_v slay_v slay_v and_o 300_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o athenian_n after_o this_o erect_v a_o trophy_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o syracusian_n the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a under_o truce_n and_o come_v down_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o city_n but_o when_o none_o come_v out_o to_o give_v they_o battle_n they_o retire_v again_o and_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o labdalum_fw-la labdalum_fw-la in_o the_o very_a brink_n of_o the_o precipice_n of_o epipolae_fw-la on_o the_o side_n that_o look_v towards_o megara_n for_o a_o place_n to_o keep_v their_o vtensile_n and_o money_n in_o when_o they_o go_v out_o either_o to_o fight_v or_o to_o work_v not_o long_o after_o there_o come_v unto_o they_o from_o egesta_n three_o hundred_o horseman_n and_o from_o the_o siculi_n namely_o the_o naxian_o and_o some_o other_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o the_o athenian_n have_v of_o their_o own_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o for_o which_o they_o have_v horse_n part_n from_o the_o egestaeans_n and_o cataneans_n and_o part_n they_o buy_v so_o that_o they_o have_v together_o in_o the_o whole_a six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o horseman_n have_v put_v a_o guard_n into_o labdalum_fw-la the_o athenian_n go_v down_o to_o syracuâ—a_n syca_n and_o raise_v there_o a_o wall_n in_o circle_n very_o quick_o so_o that_o they_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o syracusian_n with_o the_o celerity_n of_o the_o work_n who_o therefore_o come_v forth_o intend_v to_o have_v give_v they_o battle_n and_o no_o long_o to_o have_v neglect_v the_o matter_n but_o when_o the_o army_n be_v one_o set_v against_o the_o other_o the_o syracusian_a general_n perceive_v their_o own_o to_o be_v in_o disarray_v and_o not_o easy_o to_o be_v embattle_v lead_v they_o again_o into_o the_o city_n save_v only_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o their_o horseman_n which_o stay_v keep_v the_o athenian_n from_o carry_v of_o stone_n and_o straggle_v far_o abroad_o from_o their_o campe._n but_o the_o athenian_n with_o one_o squadron_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n together_o with_o their_o whole_a number_n of_o horse_n charge_v the_o horseman_n of_o the_o syracusian_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n of_o who_o they_o slay_v a_o part_n and_o erect_v a_o trophy_n for_o this_o battle_n of_o horse_n city_n the_o next_o day_n the_o athenian_n fall_v to_o work_v upon_o their_o wall_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o their_o circular_a wall_n some_o building_n and_o some_o fetch_a stone_n and_o timber_n which_o they_o still_o lay_v down_o towards_o the_o place_n call_v trogilus_n in_o the_o way_n by_o which_o the_o wall_n shall_v come_v with_o the_o short_a compass_n from_o the_o great_a haven_n to_o the_o other_o sea_n the_o syracusian_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o general_n and_o principal_o of_o hermocrates_n intend_v not_o to_o hazard_v battle_n with_o their_o whole_a power_n against_o the_o athenian_n any_o more_o but_o think_v fit_v rather_o in_o the_o way_n where_o the_o athenian_n be_v to_o bring_v their_o wall_n to_o raise_v a_o counterwall_v which_o if_o they_o can_v but_o do_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o athenian_n come_v on_o it_o will_v exclude_v their_o further_a building_n and_o if_o the_o athenian_n shall_v set_v upon_o they_o as_o they_o be_v do_v it_o they_o may_v send_v part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o preoccupate_a the_o access_n to_o it_o with_o a_o palizado_n and_o if_o they_o will_v come_v with_o their_o whole_a army_n to_o hinder_v they_o then_o must_v they_o also_o be_v force_v to_o let_v their_o own_o work_n stand_v still_o way_n therefore_o they_o come_v out_o and_o beginning_n at_o their_o own_o city_n draw_v a_o cross_a wall_n beneath_o the_o circular_a fortification_n of_o the_o athenian_n and_o set_v wooden_a turret_n upon_o it_o make_v of_o the_o olive-tree_n which_o they_o fell_v in_o the_o ground_n belong_v to_o the_o temple_n the_o athenian_a navy_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v about_o
their_o camp_n but_o because_o the_o attempt_n be_v unexpected_a and_o in_o the_o night_n they_o charge_v the_o athenian_n timorous_o and_o be_v even_o at_o first_o force_v to_o retire_v but_o as_o the_o athenian_n advance_v more_o out_o of_o order_n chief_o as_o have_v already_o get_v the_o victory_n but_o desire_v also_o quick_o to_o pass_v through_o all_o that_o remain_v yet_o unfoughten_a with_o lest_o through_o their_o remissness_n in_o follow_v they_o may_v again_o rally_v themselves_o the_o boeotian_n withstand_v they_o first_o and_o charge_v force_v they_o to_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o here_o the_o athenian_n be_v mighty_o in_o disorder_n and_o perplex_v so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v very_o hard_o to_o be_v inform_v of_o any_o side_n in_o what_o manner_n each_o thing_n pass_v for_o if_o in_o the_o day_n time_n when_o thing_n be_v better_o see_v yet_o they_o that_o be_v present_a can_v tell_v how_o all_o thing_n go_v save_v only_o what_o every_o man_n with_o much_o ado_n see_v near_o unto_o himself_o how_o then_o in_o a_o battle_n by_o night_n the_o only_a one_o that_o happen_v between_o great_a army_n in_o all_o this_o war_n can_v a_o man_n know_v any_o thing_n for_o certain_a for_o though_o the_o moon_n shine_v bright_a yet_o they_o see_v one_o another_o no_o otherwise_o then_o as_o by_o moonlight_n be_v likely_a so_o as_o to_o see_v a_o body_n but_o not_o be_v sure_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o friend_n or_o not_o and_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n on_o both_o side_n be_v not_o a_o few_o in_o number_n have_v but_o little_a ground_n to_o turn_v in_o of_o the_o athenian_n some_o be_v already_o overcome_v other_o go_v on_o in_o their_o first_o way_n also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n be_v already_o part_v get_v up_o and_o part_n ascend_v and_o know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o march_v for_o after_o the_o athenian_n once_o turn_v their_o back_n all_o before_o they_o be_v in_o confusion_n and_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o distinguish_v of_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o noise_n for_o the_o syracusian_n and_o their_o confederate_n prevail_a encourage_v each_o other_o and_o receive_v the_o assailant_n with_o exceed_v great_a shout_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n in_o the_o night_n to_o express_v themselves_o and_o the_o athenian_n seek_v each_o other_o and_o take_v for_o enemy_n all_o before_o they_o though_o friend_n and_o of_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v and_o by_o often_o ask_v the_o word_n there_o be_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o distinction_n all_o ask_n at_o once_o they_o both_o make_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o stir_n among_o themselves_o and_o reveal_v the_o word_n to_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n know_v the_o word_n of_o the_o syracusian_n because_o these_o be_v victorious_a and_o undistract_v know_v one_o another_o better_a so_o that_o when_o they_o light_v on_o any_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n though_o they_o themselves_o be_v more_o yet_o the_o enemy_n escape_v as_o know_v the_o watchword_n but_o they_o when_o they_o can_v not_o answer_v be_v slay_v but_o that_o which_o hurt_v they_o most_o be_v the_o tune_n of_o the_o battle_n paean_n which_o be_v in_o both_o army_n the_o same_o drive_v they_o to_o their_o wit_n end_n for_o the_o argive_n and_o corcyrean_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o dorique_n race_n on_o the_o athenian_n part_n when_o they_o sound_v the_o paean_n terrify_v the_o athenian_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o enemy_n terrify_v they_o with_o the_o like_a on_o the_o other_o side_n wherefore_o at_o the_o last_o fall_v one_o upon_o another_o in_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o army_n friend_n against_o friend_n and_o countryman_n against_o countryman_n they_o not_o only_o terrify_v each_o other_o but_o come_v to_o handstroke_n and_o can_v hardly_o again_o be_v part_v fly_v as_o they_o flee_v before_o the_o enemy_n the_o way_n of_o the_o descent_n from_o epipolae_fw-la by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o go_v back_o be_v but_o straight_o many_o of_o they_o throw_v themselves_o down_o from_o the_o rock_n and_o die_v so_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o gate_n down_o safe_o into_o the_o plain_a though_o the_o great_a part_n and_o all_o that_o be_v of_o the_o old_a army_n by_o their_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n escape_v into_o the_o camp_n yet_o of_o these_o that_o come_v last_o some_o lose_v their_o way_n and_o stray_v in_o the_o field_n when_o the_o day_n come_v on_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o syracusian_a horseman_n that_o range_v the_o country_n about_o the_o next_o day_n the_o syracusian_n erect_v two_o trophy_n one_o in_o epipolae_fw-la at_o the_o ascent_n and_o another_o where_o the_o first_o check_n be_v give_v by_o the_o boeotian_n the_o athenian_n receive_v their_o dead_a under_o truce_n and_o many_o there_o be_v that_o die_v both_o of_o themselves_o and_o of_o their_o confederate_n but_o the_o arm_n take_v be_v more_o than_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v for_o of_o such_o as_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v their_o buckler_n and_o leap_v down_o from_o the_o rock_n though_o some_o perish_v yet_o some_o there_o also_o be_v that_o escape_v after_o this_o campe._n the_o syracusian_n have_v by_o such_o unlooked_a for_o prosperity_n recover_v their_o former_a courage_n send_v sicanus_n with_o fifteen_o galley_n to_o agrigentum_n be_v in_o sedition_n to_o bring_v that_o city_n if_o they_o can_v to_o their_o obedience_n and_o gylippus_n go_v again_o to_o the_o sicilian_a city_n by_o land_n to_o raise_v yet_o another_o army_n as_o be_v in_o hope_n to_o take_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o athenian_n by_o assault_n consider_v how_o the_o matter_n have_v go_v in_o epipolae_fw-la in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o athenian_a general_n go_v to_o council_n upon_o their_o late_a overthrow_n do_v and_o present_v general_a weakness_n of_o the_o army_n for_o they_o see_v not_o only_o that_o their_o design_n prosper_v not_o but_o that_o the_o soldier_n also_o be_v weary_a of_o stay_v for_o they_o be_v trouble_v with_o sickness_n proceed_v from_o a_o double_a cause_n this_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n most_o obnoxious_a to_o disease_n and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v moorish_a and_o noisome_a and_o all_o thing_n else_o appear_v desperate_a demosthenes_n thought_n fit_a to_o stay_v no_o long_o 〈◊〉_d and_o since_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n at_o epipolae_fw-la have_v fail_v deliver_v his_o opinion_n for_o go_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a and_o while_o at_o least_o with_o this_o addition_n of_o galley_n they_o be_v strong_a than_o the_o army_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o it_o be_v better_a he_o say_v for_o the_o city_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o which_o fortify_v against_o they_o at_o home_n then_o against_o the_o syracusian_n see_v they_o can_v now_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v spend_v much_o money_n in_o lie_v before_o the_o city_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o demosthenes_n nicias_n though_o he_o also_o think_v their_o estate_n bad_a yet_o be_v unwilling_a to_o have_v their_o weakness_n discover_v and_o by_o decree_a of_o their_o departure_n open_o with_o the_o vote_n of_o many_o to_o make_v know_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n for_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v go_v they_o shall_v then_o be_v less_o able_a to_o do_v it_o secret_o beside_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o enemy_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o understand_v it_o better_o than_o the_o rest_n put_v he_o into_o some_o hope_n that_o it_o may_v yet_o grow_v worse_o than_o their_o own_o in_o case_n they_o press_v the_o siege_n especial_o be_v already_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n far_o and_o near_o with_o their_o present_a fleet._n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o party_n for_o the_o athenian_n in_o sycrause_n that_o desire_v to_o betray_v the_o state_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o that_o send_v messenger_n unto_o he_o and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o rise_v and_o be_v go_v all_o which_o he_o know_v though_o he_o be_v intruth_o doubtful_a what_o opinion_n to_o be_v of_o and_o do_v yet_o consider_v nevertheless_o open_o in_o his_o speech_n he_o be_v against_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o army_n nicias_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v sure_a the_o people_n of_o athens_n will_v take_v it_o ill_o if_o he_o go_v thence_o without_o their_o order_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o have_v such_o judge_n as_o shall_v give_v sentence_n upon_o their_o own_o sight_n of_o thing_n do_v rather_o than_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o calumniator_n but_o such_o as_o will_v believe_v whatsoever_o some_o fine_a speaker_n shall_v accuse_v they_o of_o that_o many_o nay_o most_o of_o the_o soldier_n here_o who_o now_o cry_v out_o upon_o their_o misery_n will_v there_o
the_o other_o the_o army_n to_o a_o oligarchy_n and_o present_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o soldier_n call_v wherein_o they_o deprive_v the_o former_a commander_n and_o such_o captain_n of_o galley_n as_o they_o have_v in_o suspicion_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o choose_v other_o both_o captain_n of_o galley_n and_o commander_n in_o their_o place_n of_o which_o thrasybulus_n and_o thrasyllus_n be_v two_o and_o they_o stand_v up_o and_o encourage_v one_o another_o both_o otherwise_o and_o with_o this_o that_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o be_v deject_a for_o the_o city_n revolt_a from_o they_o strength_n for_o they_o at_o athens_n be_v the_o lesser_a part_n have_v forsake_v they_o who_o be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n but_o also_o every_o way_n the_o better_o provide_v for_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a navy_n can_v compel_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o city_n subject_a unto_o they_o to_o pay_v in_o their_o money_n as_o well_o now_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o set_v out_o from_o athens_n itself_o and_o that_o they_o also_o have_v a_o city_n namely_o samos_n no_o weak_a one_o but_o even_o such_o a_o one_o aâ—_n when_o they_o be_v enemy_n want_v little_a of_o take_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o athenian_n that_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v before_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o thing_n necessary_a have_v the_o navy_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v that_o be_v at_o home_n in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o at_o athens_n be_v master_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o piraeus_n both_o former_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o they_o at_o samos_n and_o that_o now_o also_o unless_o they_o restore_v they_o the_o government_n they_o shall_v again_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o those_o at_o samos_n shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o bar_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o sea_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o bar_v it_o they_o of_o samos_n that_o it_o be_v a_o trifle_n and_o worth_a nothing_o which_o be_v confer_v to_o the_o overcome_v of_o the_o enemy_n by_o the_o city_n and_o a_o small_a matter_n it_o will_v be_v to_o lose_v it_o see_v they_o have_v neither_o any_o more_o silver_n to_o send_v they_o for_o the_o soldier_n shift_v for_o themselves_o nor_o yet_o good_a direction_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o city_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o army_n nay_o that_o in_o this_o point_n they_o err_v which_o be_v at_o athens_n in_o that_o they_o have_v abrogate_a the_o law_n of_o their_o country_n whereas_o they_o at_o samos_n do_v both_o observe_v the_o same_o themselves_o and_o endeavour_n to_o constrain_v the_o other_o to_o do_v so_o likewise_o so_o that_o such_o of_o they_o in_o the_o camp_n as_o shall_v give_v good_a council_n be_v as_o good_a as_o they_o in_o the_o city_n and_o that_o alcibiades_n if_o they_o will_v decree_v his_o security_n and_o his_o return_n will_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n procure_v the_o king_n to_o be_v their_o confederate_n and_o that_o which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n if_o they_o fail_v of_o all_o other_o help_n yet_o with_o so_o great_a a_o fleet_n they_o can_v not_o fail_v of_o many_o place_n to_o retire_v to_o in_o which_o they_o may_v find_v both_o city_n and_o territory_n when_o they_o have_v thus_o debate_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o assembly_n and_o encourage_v one_o another_o they_o make_v ready_a as_o at_o other_o time_n whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o war_n and_o the_o ten_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v to_o samos_n from_o the_o foure-hundred_n hear_v of_o this_o by_o the_o way_n at_o delos_n whither_o they_o be_v come_v already_o stay_v still_o there_o about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o it_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n fleet_n at_o miletus_n murmur_v among_o themselves_o that_o astyochus_n and_o tissaphernes_n overthrow_v the_o state_n of_o their_o affair_n astyochus_n in_o refuse_v to_o fight_v both_o before_o when_o their_o own_o fleet_n be_v strong_a and_o that_o of_o the_o athenian_n but_o small_a and_o also_o now_o while_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o sedition_n and_o their_o fleet_n divide_v and_o in_o expect_v the_o phoenician_n fleet_n in_o fame_n not_o in_o fact_n to_o come_v from_o tissaphernes_n and_o tissaphernes_n in_o that_o he_o not_o only_o bring_v not_o in_o that_o fleet_n of_o he_o but_o also_o impair_v they_o by_o not_o give_v they_o their_o pay_n neither_o full_o nor_o continual_o and_o that_o they_o therefore_o ought_v no_o long_a to_o delay_v time_n but_o to_o hazard_v battle_n this_o be_v urge_v principal_o by_o the_o syracusian_n astyochus_n and_o the_o confederate_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o the_o murmur_n and_o have_v in_o counsel_n resolve_v to_o fight_v especial_o after_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o samos_n be_v in_o a_o tumult_n put_v forth_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 121_o sail_n with_o order_n give_v to_o the_o milesian_n to_o march_v by_o land_n to_o the_o same_o place_n go_v to_o mycale_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v come_v out_o from_o samos_n with_o their_o fleet_n of_o 82_o galley_n and_o ride_v now_o at_o glauce_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o mycale_n for_o in_o this_o part_n towards_o mycale_n samos_n be_v but_o a_o little_a way_n from_o the_o continent_n when_o they_o descry_v the_o peloponnesian_n fleet_n come_v against_o they_o put_v in_o again_o to_o samos_n as_o not_o esteem_v themselves_o a_o sufficient_a number_n to_o hazard_v their_o whole_a fortune_n on_o the_o battle_n beside_o they_o stay_v for_o the_o come_n of_o strombichides_n from_o hellespont_n to_o their_o aid_n for_o they_o see_v that_o they_o of_o miletus_n have_v a_o desire_n to_o fight_v with_o those_o galley_n that_o go_v from_o chius_n against_o abydus_n for_o they_o have_v send_v unto_o he_o before_o so_o these_o retire_v into_o samos_n and_o the_o peloponnesian_n put_v in_o at_o mycale_n there_o encamp_v as_o also_o do_v the_o land-force_n of_o the_o milesian_n and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o next_o day_n when_o they_o mean_v to_o have_v go_v against_o samos_n they_o receive_v news_n that_o strombichides_n with_o his_o galley_n be_v arrive_v out_o of_o hellespont_n and_o thereupon_o return_v present_o to_o miletus_n it_o then_o the_o athenian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o these_o galley_n go_v to_o miletus_n be_v now_o one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o sail_n intend_v to_o fight_v but_o when_o no_o body_n come_v out_o against_o they_o they_o likewise_o go_v back_o to_o samos_n galley_n immediate_o after_o this_o the_o same_o summer_n the_o peloponnesian_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v out_o against_o the_o enemy_n as_o hold_v themselves_o with_o their_o whole_a fleet_n too_o weak_a to_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o be_v now_o at_o a_o stand_v how_o to_o get_v money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o galley_n send_v clearchus_n the_o son_n of_o rhamphias_n with_o forty_o galley_n according_a to_o the_o order_n at_o first_o from_o peloponnesus_n to_o pharnabazus_n for_o not_o only_a pharnabazus_n himself_o have_v send_v for_o and_o promise_v to_o pay_v they_o but_o they_o be_v advertise_v beside_o by_o ambassador_n that_o byzantium_n have_v a_o purpose_n to_o revolt_v hereupon_o these_o peloponnesian_n galley_n have_v put_v out_o into_o the_o main_a sea_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v see_v as_o they_o pass_v by_o and_o toss_v with_o tempest_n part_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o great_a number_n and_o clearchus_n with_o they_o get_v into_o delos_n and_o come_v afterward_o to_o miletus_n again_o but_o clearchus_n go_v thence_o again_o into_o the_o hellespont_n by_o land_n and_o have_v the_o command_n there_o and_o part_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o elixus_fw-la a_o megarean_a which_o be_v ten_o sail_n go_v safe_o through_o into_o the_o hellespont_n and_o cause_v byzantium_n to_o revolt_v and_o after_o this_o when_o they_o of_o samos_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o send_v certain_a galley_n into_o hellespont_n to_o oppose_v they_o and_o to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o city_n thereabouts_o and_o there_o follow_v a_o small_a fight_n between_o they_o of_o eight_o galley_n to_o eight_o before_o byzantium_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n at_o samos_n samos_n and_o especial_o thrasybulus_n who_o after_o the_o form_n of_o government_n change_v be_v still_o of_o the_o mind_n to_o have_v alcibiades_n recall_v at_o length_n in_o a_o assembly_n persuade_v the_o soldier_n to_o the_o same_o and_o when_o they_o have_v decree_v for_o alcibiades_n both_o his_o return_n and_o his_o security_n he_o go_v to_o tissaphernes_n and_o fetch_v alcibiades_n to_o samos_n account_v it_o their_o only_a mean_n of_o safety_n to_o win_v tissaphernes_n from_o the_o