Selected quad for the lemma: master_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n able_a day_n great_a 289 4 2.2734 3 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A59154 The history of that great and renowned monarchy of China wherein all the particular provinces are accurately described, as also the dispositions, manners, learning, lawes, militia, government, and religion of the people : together with the traffick and commodities of that countrey / lately written in Italian by F. Alvarez Semedo ... ; now put into English by a person of quality, and illustrated with several mapps and figures ... ; to which is added the history of the late invasion and conquest of that flourishing kingdom by the Tartars ; with an exact account of the other affairs of China till these present times.; Relação da propagação da fe no reyno da China e outros adjacentes. English Semedo, Alvaro, 1585-1658.; Martini, Martino, 1614-1661. De bello Tartarico historia. English.; Person of quality. 1655 (1655) Wing S2490; ESTC R22006 355,366 359

There are 13 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

supervise_v censure_n or_o licence_n of_o any_o one_o and_o with_o so_o small_a charge_n that_o for_o every_o hundred_o letter_n perfect_o engrave_v in_o the_o manner_n abovesaid_a they_o pay_v no_o more_o than_o four_o penny_n halfpenny_n and_o yet_o every_o letter_n consist_v of_o many_o stroke_n chap._n 7._o of_o their_o manner_n of_o study_n and_o admittance_n to_o examination_n they_o be_v put_v to_o learn_v from_o their_o tender_a age_n they_o have_v for_o beginner_n certain_a little_a book_n contain_v good_a rule_n and_o precept_n of_o virtue_n good_a manner_n obedience_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o superior_n or_o some_o such_o like_a matter_n a_o few_o month_n after_o they_o give_v they_o classical_a book_n which_o they_o get_v all_o by_o heart_n both_o the_o text_n and_o the_o gloss_n as_o perfect_a as_o we_o do_v our_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la after_o this_o come_v the_o master_n explanation_n they_o say_v their_o lesson_n likewise_o by_o heart_n the_o scholar_n back_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o master_n with_o the_o book_n lie_v open_a upon_o the_o table_n and_o they_o use_v no_o other_o phrase_n for_o say_v their_o lesson_n but_o only_o poixú_fw-it which_o signify_v to_o turn_v their_o back_n upon_o the_o book_n and_o this_o be_v do_v that_o they_o may_v not_o cast_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o to_o help_v themselves_o they_o be_v keep_v to_o their_o study_n with_o so_o much_o rigour_n even_o the_o young_a of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v allow_v no_o manner_n of_o recreation_n or_o divertisement_n every_o day_n they_o write_v something_o and_o their_o master_n copy_n be_v lay_v under_o the_o paper_n like_o the_o black_a line_n among_o we_o and_o the_o paper_n be_v thin_a and_o transparent_a the_o letter_n easy_o appear_v through_o which_o the_o boy_n that_o learn_v do_v easy_o imitate_v form_v other_o letter_n like_o those_o which_o he_o see_v under_o his_o paper_n and_o by_o use_v this_o for_o some_o short_a time_n he_o become_v accustom_v to_o the_o fashion_n of_o his_o master_n hand_n which_o he_o imitate_v after_o this_o manner_n therefore_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v in_o this_o exercise_n they_o write_v one_o line_n upon_o the_o master_n copy_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o blank_a paper_n by_o the_o side_n of_o it_o for_o as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o line_n be_v make_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o paper_n to_o the_o bottom_n till_o at_o length_n when_o they_o can_v well_o imitate_v the_o copy_n they_o give_v over_o write_v upon_o it_o in_o fine_a they_o take_v very_o much_o pain_n to_o gain_v a_o good_a hand_n in_o writing_n for_o in_o their_o examination_n where_o their_o composition_n be_v copy_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v their_o grace_n deny_v if_o there_o be_v but_o find_v one_o ill-shapen_a letter_n before_o their_o exercise_n be_v read_v they_o presume_v that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v learn_v if_o he_o read_v or_o write_v ill_a although_o among_o we_o there_o be_v many_o example_n to_o the_o contrary_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o excellent_a doctor_n navarra_n wrought_v a_o very_a ill_a hand_n &_o our_o bartolomeo_n philippo_n a_o singular_a scholar_n write_v so_o perfect_a a_o ill_a hand_n that_o to_o the_o universal_a grief_n of_o all_o learned_a man_n his_o most_o learned_a work_n be_v lose_v although_o they_o be_v many_o and_o no_o doubt_n full_a of_o most_o admirable_a knowledge_n because_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o one_o that_o be_v able_a to_o read_v they_o as_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o those_o work_n of_o he_o that_o have_v escape_v out_o of_o that_o pernicious_a chaos_n next_o when_o the_o chiness_n have_v learn_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o their_o letter_n and_o have_v have_v some_o acquaintance_n with_o their_o book_n they_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o composition_n first_o they_o give_v they_o some_o disorder_a composition_n which_o they_o be_v to_o reduce_v into_o order_n then_o some_o abbreviation_n for_o they_o to_o enlarge_v upon_o and_o afterward_o in_o due_a time_n they_o give_v they_o only_o the_o point_n or_o theme_n in_o like_a manner_n they_o do_v at_o their_o examination_n and_o because_o every_o three_o year_n the_o most_o approve_a composition_n of_o those_o who_o have_v take_v degree_n be_v put_v in_o print_n other_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o they_o and_o get_v as_o many_o of_o they_o by_o heart_n as_o they_o be_v able_a they_o have_v no_o university_n where_o they_o study_v together_o but_o all_o that_o be_v able_a take_v a_o master_n into_o the_o house_n for_o their_o son_n and_o sometime_o two_o if_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o their_o child_n age_n this_o master_n be_v always_o with_o they_o without_o any_o interruption_n and_o teach_v they_o not_o only_a letter_n and_o science_n but_o whatsoever_o concern_v civil_a government_n good_a manner_n morality_n and_o the_o way_n how_o to_o carry_v themselves_o in_o every_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v person_n of_o quality_n the_o scholar_n never_o go_v abroad_o without_o his_o master_n who_o serve_v to_o instruct_v he_o in_o all_o civility_n and_o good_a behaviour_n particular_o in_o visit_n where_o as_o there_o be_v many_o ceremony_n use_v there_o be_v something_o of_o difficulty_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o commit_v a_o error_n if_o their_o master_n do_v not_o help_v they_o and_o without_o doubt_n this_o way_n be_v most_o decent_a for_o their_o reputation_n and_o more_o profitable_a for_o their_o study_n and_o less_o expose_v to_o those_o venomous_a practice_n and_o company_n which_o be_v apt_a to_o teach_v they_o such_o custom_n as_o infect_v their_o mind_n and_o spoil_v the_o decorum_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o much_o more_o in_o china_n where_o if_o any_o one_o have_v this_o evil_a fame_n he_o can_v be_v admit_v to_o examination_n there_o be_v nevertheless_o many_o school_n for_o child_n of_o a_o mean_a condition_n where_o the_o master_n have_v this_o good_a quality_n that_o they_o receive_v no_o more_o than_o they_o be_v well_o able_a to_o teach_v that_o they_o may_v not_o go_v from_o they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v never_o come_v thither_o as_o it_o fall_v out_o too_o often_o in_o europe_n where_o each_o master_n endeavour_v to_o have_v many_o scholar_n rather_o for_o his_o own_o gain_n than_o their_o advancement_n for_o indeed_o a_o man_n let_v he_o be_v never_o so_o able_a be_v but_o still_o one_o man_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o some_o of_o their_o scholar_n know_v the_o school_n but_o be_v not_o know_v of_o it_o this_o inconvenience_n be_v avoid_v in_o china_n each_o take_v no_o great_a charge_n upon_o he_o than_o he_o be_v well_o able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o and_o each_o master_n admit_v no_o more_o scholar_n than_o he_o can_v well_o teach_v he_o be_v with_o they_o all_o the_o day_n long_o behave_v himself_o with_o much_o gravity_n neither_o do_v they_o ever_o go_v out_o of_o the_o school_n unless_o it_o be_v at_o meal_n and_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o do_v live_v far_o off_o his_o dinner_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o school_n their_o play-day_n and_o time_n of_o vacation_n be_v only_o fifteen_o day_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o new_a year_n and_o some_o few_o day_n in_o the_o five_o and_o seven_o moon_n and_o as_o there_o be_v there_o no_o holiday_n they_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o year_n a_o uninterrupted_n application_n to_o their_o study_n so_o sensible_a be_v they_o of_o this_o truth_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v very_o great_a pain_n to_o be_v learn_v and_o that_o seldom_o any_o one_o pass_v with_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o know_a man_n without_o much_o labour_n and_o industry_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v up_o and_o past_o these_o rudiment_n and_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o able_a to_o provide_v a_o master_n for_o each_o in_o particular_a some_o of_o the_o kindred_n and_o neighbour_n join_v together_o and_o take_v a_o master_n in_o common_a who_o diet_n with_o they_o day_n by_o day_n in_o course_n and_o receive_v his_o salary_n from_o they_o all_o which_o be_v not_o much_o but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n and_o many_o amount_v each_o year_n to_o 40_o or_o 50_o crown_n the_o common_a salary_n be_v from_o ten_o to_o twenty_o crown_n beside_o the_o present_n which_o they_o make_v they_o at_o certain_a feast_n consist_v of_o stocking_n shoe_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n at_o meal_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o person_n of_o the_o great_a quality_n they_o be_v to_o sit_v with_o the_o father_n of_o the_o scholar_n or_o at_o least_o with_o the_o scholar_n himself_o many_o time_n they_o study_v not_o in_o their_o father_n house_n having_z other_o more_o proper_a for_o that_o occasion_n either_o within_o or_o without_o the_o city_n but_o never_o far_o off_o and_o as_o much_o as_o
and_o money_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o chiness_n in_o their_o banquet_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v almost_o continual_o at_o they_o there_o be_v no_o meeting_n departure_n or_o arrival_n or_o any_o prosperous_a success_n of_o a_o friend_n or_o kinsman_n which_o be_v not_o celebrate_v with_o a_o banquet_n nor_o any_o accident_n of_o disgustor_n grief_n for_o which_o they_o do_v not_o likewise_o make_v a_o banquet_n of_o consolation_n nor_o any_o business_n of_o importance_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o at_o a_o banquet_n neither_o without_o one_o do_v they_o begin_v any_o work_n or_o finish_v any_o building_n they_o make_v many_o other_o upon_o no_o other_o motive_n but_o this_o comedamus_fw-la &_o bibamus_fw-la cras_fw-la enim_fw-la moriemur_fw-la let_v we_o eat_v and_o drink_v for_o to_o morrow_n we_o shall_v die_v it_o be_v very_o ordinary_a among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o particular_o among_o officer_n of_o the_o same_o office_n to_o have_v co-fraternity_n which_o they_o call_v a_o brotherhood_n of_o the_o month_n the_o brotherhood_n consist_v of_o thirty_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n therein_o and_o in_o a_o circle_n they_o go_v every_o day_n to_o eat_v at_o one_o another_o house_n by_o turn_n make_v a_o banquet_n like_o that_o of_o the_o son_n of_o job._n if_o they_o have_v not_o convenience_n to_o receive_v they_o in_o their_o own_o house_n they_o provide_v it_o at_o another_o man_n there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n many_o public_a house_n very_o well_o furnish_v for_o this_o purpose_n if_o he_o will_v have_v it_o at_o home_n but_o without_o any_o trouble_n to_o his_o family_n he_o appoint_v how_o many_o mess_n he_o will_v have_v how_o many_o dish_n and_o what_o meat_n and_o they_o be_v bring_v home_o to_o he_o very_o well_o dress_v those_o of_o the_o north_n be_v very_o much_o different_a from_o they_o of_o the_o south_n for_o they_o of_o the_o south_n be_v very_o exact_a even_o to_o the_o least_o matter_n in_o these_o courtesy_n of_o banquet_n and_o they_o do_v esteem_v themselves_o more_o friendly_a and_o courteous_a than_o the_o other_o as_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v in_o their_o banquet_n they_o be_v more_o careful_a to_o have_v variety_n and_o to_o have_v it_o well_o dress_v than_o for_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o meat_n and_o feast_v more_o for_o conversation_n and_o to_o treat_v with_o one_o another_o than_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v although_o they_o do_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o pretty_a well_o they_o drink_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o meat_n without_o bread_n or_o rice_n till_o the_o guest_n say_v they_o have_v have_v wine_n enough_o then_o present_o the_o rice_n be_v bring_v and_o the_o glass_n be_v set_v by_o and_o there_o be_v no_o more_o drink_v in_o the_o northern_a country_n their_o custom_n be_v contrary_a to_o this_o the_o ceremony_n be_v but_o few_o the_o mess_n well_o furnish_v the_o dish_n large_a and_o full_a and_o when_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v usual_a through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o begin_v with_o the_o meat_n and_o every_o one_o take_v that_o which_o please_v he_o best_o and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v eat_v meanwhile_n without_o quench_a thirst_n either_o with_o wine_n or_o water_n for_o than_o they_o drink_v neither_o they_o conclude_v with_o rice_n when_o the_o dish_n be_v take_v away_o they_o discourse_v about_o a_o hour_n and_o then_o they_o serve_v in_o other_o only_o of_o salt_n meat_n as_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n tongue_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o they_o call_v guide_n that_o be_v of_o wine_n and_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o drink_v to_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o do_v not_o usual_o drink_v wine_n neither_o at_o dinner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o morning_n five_o hour_n before_o noon_n nor_o at_o supper_n which_o be_v about_o four_o a_o cloak_n in_o the_o afternoon_n but_o at_o night_n before_o they_o go_v to_o bed_n then_o use_v salt_n meat_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a and_o for_o this_o reason_n their_o banquet_n be_v most_o common_o at_o night_n make_v use_n of_o the_o daylight_n for_o their_o study_n and_o business_n supply_v this_o light_n at_o night_n with_o candle_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a quantity_n make_v of_o a_o certain_a oil_n which_o they_o harden_v up_o with_o a_o little_a wax_n which_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o winter_n reserve_v for_o the_o summer_n those_o which_o be_v make_v of_o wax_n of_o which_o they_o have_v three_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v bee_n wax_v the_o other_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o hole_n of_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o snake_n much_o better_a than_o the_o other_o and_o much_o white_a without_o any_o art_n use_v to_o it_o the_o three_o be_v take_v from_o a_o tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v like_o our_o filbert_n and_o the_o meat_n very_o white_a and_o though_o this_o last_o be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o our_o wax_n yet_o it_o be_v better_a than_o suet_n it_o melt_v very_o well_o and_o make_v very_o good_a candle_n the_o people_n of_o the_o better_a quality_n make_v banquet_n of_o more_o state_n for_o they_o have_v house_n of_o recreation_n either_o in_o the_o city_n or_o very_o near_o it_o for_o this_o purpose_n adorn_v with_o many_o costly_a picture_n and_o other_o curiosity_n and_o if_o the_o person_n invite_v be_v a_o officer_n or_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n although_o the_o use_n of_o tapestrie-hanging_a in_o china_n be_v very_o rare_a yet_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o these_o they_o hang_v their_o house_n with_o they_o very_o curious_o even_o the_o ●eeling_n and_o all_o the_o number_n of_o their_o table_n show_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o banquet_n one_o table_n for_o four_o or_o one_o for_o two_o be_v ordinary_a but_o for_o person_n of_o great_a account_n they_o set_v one_o table_n for_o each_o and_o sometime_o two_o one_o to_o eat_v at_o and_o the_o other_o to_o set_v the_o dish_n on_o the_o table_n at_o these_o banquet_n have_v all_o frontall_n or_o a_o piece_n of_o linen_n hang_v down_o from_o the_o edge_n but_o neither_o tablecloth_n nor_o napkin_n use_v only_o their_o charan_n a_o neat_a and_o polish_a varnish_n with_o which_o their_o table_n be_v cover_v they_o lay_v no_o knife_n the_o meat_n be_v all_o carve_v out_o before_o it_o come_v from_o the_o kitchen_n nor_o fork_n use_v two_o little_a stick_n with_o which_o they_o eat_v very_o dexterous_o they_o set_v neither_o salt_n pepper_n nor_o vinegar_n but_o yet_o muster_v and_o other_o sauce_n of_o which_o they_o have_v many_o and_o very_o good_a they_o serve_v in_o at_o the_o same_o banquet_n flesh_n and_o fish_n boil_v and_o roast_a fry_v meat_n and_o meat_n in_o pottage_n and_o white-broth_n and_o several_a other_o viand_n dress_v after_o their_o manner_n and_o very_o good_a they_o use_v broth_n much_o but_o they_o never_o serve_v up_o any_o without_o flesh_n or_o fish_n in_o it_o or_o a_o kind_n of_o paste_n like_o that_o which_o the_o italian_n call_v vermicelli_n ancient_o they_o use_v neither_o table_n nor_o seat_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n they_o sit_v and_o eat_v upon_o the_o pavement_n cover_v with_o mat_n and_o to_o this_o day_n their_o writing_n and_o book_n speak_v of_o table_n use_v for_o the_o significative_a letter_n of_o table_n that_o which_o signify_v a_o mat_n the_o giapponess_n with_o most_o of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n even_o to_o this_o day_n keep_v their_o ancient_a custom_n of_o sit_v and_o eat_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o the_o chiness_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o han_n have_v use_v seat_n and_o table_n of_o which_o they_o have_v many_o beautiful_a one_o and_o of_o several_a fashion_n in_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o invitation_n courtesy_n and_o entertainment_n they_o have_v much_o superfluity_n as_o well_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o guest_n as_o at_o the_o beginning_n prosecution_n and_o conclusion_n of_o their_o banquet_n before_o they_o begin_v to_o eat_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n invit_v they_o to_o fall_v to_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o feast_n they_o change_v their_o little_a cup_n for_o great_a they_o force_v none_o to_o drink_v but_o modest_o invite_v they_o the_o time_n when_o they_o most_o common_o and_o infallible_o make_v their_o banquet_n be_v the_o festival_n day_n both_o of_o the_o year_n and_o of_o each_o man_n in_o particular_a as_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n beside_o other_o infinity_n occasion_n above_o mention_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n when_o one_o take_v a_o journey_n or_o return_n from_o another_o country_n do_v make_v a_o feast_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o on_o the_o same_o day_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o seven_o or_o eight_o
invitation_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o friend_n some_o day_n before_o the_o banquet_n that_o be_v when_o they_o have_v time_n enough_o they_o send_v a_o thy_o by_o which_o they_o make_v their_o invitation_n and_o pray_v they_o to_o accept_v of_o it_o if_o they_o refuse_v they_o excuse_v themselves_o with_o another_o thy_o but_o if_o they_o accept_v of_o it_o they_o send_v they_o another_o thy_o which_o they_o call_v the_o thy_o of_o solicitation_n the_o time_n of_o the_o banquet_n be_v come_v they_o common_o stay_v till_o all_o be_v meet_v entertain_v themselves_o in_o the_o outward_a hall_n when_o all_o be_v come_v they_o enter_v into_o the_o hall_n of_o the_o banquet_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n perform_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n to_o they_o all_o as_o well_o insit_v as_o in_o place_v the_o cup_n and_o eating-sticks_a the_o ceremony_n be_v end_v they_o all_o seat_n themselves_o in_o their_o order_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n take_v care_n to_o go_v up_o and_o down_o and_o invite_v they_o to_o eat_v and_o drink_v their_o banquet_n be_v very_o long_o and_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o discourse_v but_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n be_v to_o have_v music_n and_o comedy_n and_o the_o comedian_n be_v oblige_v to_o act_v whatsoever_o the_o guest_n command_v they_o at_o length_n the_o banquet_n end_v by_o the_o importunate_a entreaty_n of_o the_o guest_n to_o which_o he_o that_o invit_v they_o still_o seem_v to_o make_v resistance_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n all_o the_o guest_n send_v their_o thy_o to_o the_o person_n that_o invite_v they_o which_o contain_v partly_o the_o praise_n and_o commendation_n of_o the_o banquet_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v there_o and_o partly_o their_o thanks_o to_o he_o that_o give_v it_o they_o chap._n 14._o of_o the_o game_n which_o the_o chiness_n use_v play_v at_o card_n which_o be_v like_a to_o we_o in_o form_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v all_o black_a and_o without_o colour_n have_v penetrate_v even_o to_o this_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o common_a recreation_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o be_v not_o use_v by_o the_o nobility_n but_o the_o game_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o grave_a sort_n of_o people_n as_o well_o to_o pass_v the_o time_n as_o to_o win_v money_n be_v that_o of_o chess_n not_o altogether_o unlike_o we_o their_o king_n can_v never_o remove_v but_o into_o the_o four_o near_a place_n to_o his_o own_o station_n which_o be_v also_o the_o law_n for_o the_o two_o bishop_n they_o have_v no_o queen_n but_o two_o other_o man_n which_o they_o call_v vasi_n di_fw-it polvere_fw-la or_o vessel_n of_o dust_n very_o ingenious_a these_o stand_v before_o the_o two_o knight_n and_o before_o they_o two_o pawn_n the_o which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o next_o row_n before_o the_o other_o pawn_n these_o man_n have_v a_o motion_n like_a to_o our_o rook_n but_o can_v check_v the_o contrary_a king_n but_o only_o when_o between_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o king_n there_o be_v another_o man_n immediate_o interpose_v whether_o it_o be_v his_o own_o man_n or_o a_o enemy_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v avoid_v that_o check_n three_o manner_n of_o way_n either_o by_o remove_v into_o the_o next_o place_n or_o by_o interpose_v another_o man_n or_o else_o by_o take_v away_o that_o man_n that_o stand_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o enemy_n &_o so_o by_o lay_v himself_o open_a he_o be_v defend_v they_o have_v another_o grave_a game_n among_o they_o which_o be_v as_o follow_v on_o a_o chessboard_n of_o 300._o place_n they_o play_v wi●h_o 200._o man_n a_o hundred_o white_a and_o a_o hundred_o black_a with_o these_o each_o endeavour_v to_o drive_v the_o other_o man_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chess_n board_n that_o he_o may_v be_v master_n of_o the_o other_o place_n in_o conclusion_n he_o that_o have_v gain_v himself_o most_o place_v win_v the_o game_n in_o this_o game_n the_o officer_n do_v pass_v their_o time_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o delight_n and_o often_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o day_n at_o it_o for_o between_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a one_o game_n will_v take_v up_o a_o hour_n time_n those_o that_o be_v expert_a at_o this_o game_n be_v well_o esteem_v though_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o this_o account_n and_o be_v therefore_o often_o call_v and_o receive_v as_o master_n of_o this_o game_n with_o all_o ceremony_n the_o chiness_n also_o use_v the_o game_n of_o dice_n which_o have_v the_o same_o shape_n and_o point_n as_o we_o without_o any_o difference_n the_o common_a people_n do_v much_o use_v a_o game_n call_v by_o the_o italian_n givoc●_n della_n morra_n cast_v out_o their_o hand_n and_o finger_n as_o they_o do_v at_o that_o game_n in_o europe_n they_o play_v most_o at_o it_o in_o their_o banquet_n between_o two_o who_o shall_v drink_v and_o he_o that_o lose_v gaine●h_v the_o drink_n the_o nobility_n for_o this_o purpose_n have_v a_o drum_n place_v without_o the_o hall_n where_o they_o eat_v and_o there_o stand_v a_o man_n who_o beat_v on_o it_o at_o adventure_n as_o many_o stroke_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a and_o when_o he_o beat_v on_o the_o drum_n they_o begin_v to_o count_v from_o the_o first_o man_n of_o the_o banquet_n and_o he_o at_o who_o the_o drum_n stop_v be_v oblige_v to_o drink_v in_o the_o city_n of_o nankim_n there_o be_v another_o game_n much_o practise_v among_o the_o common_a people_n they_o buy_v a_o couple_n of_o capon_n the_o best_a they_o can_v find_v or_o else_o fish_n or_o porcelain_n or_o what_o other_o thing_n they_o please_v but_o it_o must_v be_v excellent_a in_o its_o kind_n to_o excite_v a_o appetite_n in_o other_o to_o win_v it_o than_o one_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n ten_o piece_n of_o their_o money_n the_o which_o have_v letter_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o on_o the_o other_o nothing_o this_o man_n offer_v they_o to_o he_o that_o will_v throw_v and_o he_o throw_v they_o ten_o time_n and_o if_o in_o any_o of_o these_o time_n all_o the_o piece_n light_n with_o the_o same_o side_n upward_o either_o write_v or_o not_o write_v he_o gain_v the_o reward_n that_o be_v propose_v if_o not_o he_o lose_v a_o halfpenny_n there_o be_v not_o want_v in_o china_n the_o game_n of_o cockfighting_n which_o be_v use_v also_o throughout_o all_o india_n they_o have_v cock_n breed_v up_o for_o this_o purpose_n before_o they_o fight_v they_o fasten_v to_o each_o leg_n near_o to_o their_o spur_n a_o small_a razor_n then_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o field_n have_v make_v the_o other_o fly_n or_o fall_v be_v conqueror_n and_o win_v the_o other_o cock_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v abet_v on_o his_o head_n but_o because_o many_o time_n they_o wound_v one_o another_o so_o just_a at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o they_o both_o fall_v together_o that_o cock_n which_o after_o he_o be_v fall_v peck_v at_o the_o other_o or_o crow_v be_v account_v victor_n they_o combat_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o quail_n and_o to_o his_o purpose_n they_o common_o breed_v up_o the_o cock-quail_n with_o great_a care_n this_o game_n be_v particular_o in_o request_n among_o the_o king_n kindred_n and_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o which_o they_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n these_o bird_n do_v fight_v very_o furious_o and_o desperate_o they_o fight_v likewise_o with_o grillo_n or_o cricket_n and_o this_o sport_n be_v much_o use_v in_o the_o spring_n time_n they_o have_v little_a house_n make_v of_o clay_n very_o artificial_o to_o keep_v they_o in_o when_o they_o fight_v they_o each_o man_n pull_v out_o his_o cricquet_n and_o put_v he_o into_o a_o basin_n or_o other_o clean_a vessel_n and_o with_o a_o little_a slice_n or_o spittle_n they_o put_v they_o to_o one_o another_o and_o when_o they_o be_v near_o enough_o to_o lance_n at_o one_o another_o they_o do_v it_o with_o such_o fury_n that_o many_o time_n one_o will_v fetch_v off_o the_o other_o leg_n at_o the_o first_o blow_n he_o that_o conquer_v present_o sing_v and_o win_v teh_a game_n this_o game_n be_v much_o use_v in_o pekim_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o eunuch_n who_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o money_n at_o it_o they_o do_v not_o permit_v young_a child_n that_o study_n to_o play_v at_o any_o game_n the_o big_a sort_n have_v game_n proper_a to_o their_o age_n which_o be_v very_o like_o those_o our_o youth_n have_v in_o europe_n they_o be_v forbid_v to_o play_v at_o card_n or_o die_n and_o if_o they_o be_v take_v or_o accuse_v for_o it_o they_o be_v chastife_v and_o condemn_v to_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n and_o some_o be_v imprison_v only_o for_o spend_v too_o much_o time_n at_o play_n for_o among_o they_o tù_fw-fr pó_n that_o be_v
other_o side_n it_o give_v they_o much_o comfort_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o a_o certain_a christian_a call_v andrew_n concern_v who_o life_n and_o action_n very_o much_o may_v be_v say_v and_o especial_o of_o that_o courage_n and_o constancy_n which_o he_o show_v in_o all_o the_o torment_n they_o give_v he_o which_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o admirable_a in_o a_o chinesse_n because_o that_o nation_n be_v by_o nature_n very_o cowardly_a and_o timorous_a yet_o we_o have_v have_v certain_a experience_n that_o even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o christian_a chiness_n in_o all_o occasion_n of_o persecution_n and_o trouble_n that_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o have_v ever_o continue_v firm_a in_o the_o faith_n so_o that_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n they_o have_v not_o be_v want_v to_o martyrdom_n but_o martyrdom_n have_v be_v want_v to_o they_o as_o be_v see_v in_o those_o of_o nankim_n and_o be_v prove_v in_o this_o good_a christian_a andrew_n this_o andrew_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o kia●si_n where_o after_o he_o have_v live_v many_o year_n he_o remove_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n where_o have_v have_v some_o information_n concern_v our_o religion_n he_o come_v up_o the_o father_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v well_o instruct_v by_o they_o in_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o our_o faith_n he_o receive_v baptism_n from_o they_o together_o with_o the_o name_n of_o andrew_n some_o few_o day_n after_o his_o whole_a family_n be_v baptise_a by_o the_o hand_n of_o father_n rocca_n who_o be_v superior_a there_o at_o that_o time_n after_o his_o baptism_n andrew_n become_v a_o pattern_n and_o example_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o endeavour_v to_o communicate_v to_o other_o the_o good_a which_o he_o have_v receive_v and_o to_o draw_v other_o to_o christ_n which_o succeed_v very_o happy_o very_o many_o be_v baptise_a by_o his_o persuasion_n he_o have_v a_o great_a devotion_n to_o the_o b._n virgin_n and_o be_v the_o most_o zealous_a man_n of_o a_o whole_a fraternity_n which_o before_o the_o persecution_n of_o nankim_n be_v dedicate_v to_o she_o in_o our_o church_n there_o and_o after_o that_o when_o the_o father_n be_v banish_v he_o build_v a_o oratory_n in_o his_o own_o house_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o holy_a mother_n whither_o he_o use_v to_o assemble_v the_o christian_n and_o to_o exhort_v they_o to_o devotion_n and_o observance_n of_o our_o holy_a law_n at_o the_o time_n the_o father_n be_v imprison_v there_o and_o the_o other_o christian_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o prison_n he_o without_o any_o fear_n of_o that_o danger_n to_o which_o he_o do_v expose_v himself_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o serve_v they_o to_o visit_v comfort_n and_o assist_v they_o especial_o the_o father_n with_o many_o alm_n at_o his_o own_o expense_n not_o be_v content_a to_o perform_v these_o office_n of_o charity_n in_o his_o own_o person_n only_o he_o employ_v in_o they_o also_o a_o little_a boy_n that_o be_v his_o son_n who_o he_o send_v to_o the_o father_n that_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o he_o to_o send_v he_o of_o errant_n and_o other_o little_a occasion_n likewise_o at_o our_o return_n thither_o he_o lend_v we_o his_o house_n for_o our_o habitation_n when_o we_o go_v to_o visit_v the_o christian_n of_o that_o place_n and_o for_o a_o infirmary_n or_o hospital_n when_o any_o be_v sick_a who_o he_o serve_v and_o take_v care_n of_o with_o great_a charity_n and_o affection_n these_o and_o other_o good_a work_n do_v the_o lord_n pay_v he_o by_o crown_v he_o with_o martyrdom_n and_o make_v he_o to_o suffer_v death_n for_o his_o sake_n the_o good_a old_a man_n patient_o suffer_v the_o torment_n and_o bastinado_n abovemention_v and_o when_o as_o the_o last_o which_o he_o receive_v beside_o that_o they_o be_v very_o cruel_a one_o be_v also_o lay_v on_o upon_o the_o wound_n and_o stripe_n but_o late_o inflict_v on_o he_o before_o other_o tribunal_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o a_o old_a man_n who_o though_o he_o be_v strong_a in_o courage_n yet_o be_v but_o weak_a in_o body_n shall_v render_v his_o life_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o those_o torment_n since_o the_o young_a of_o those_o christian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o most_o robu_v complexion_n do_v hardly_o escape_v with_o life_n thus_o he_o die_v leave_v that_o church_n much_o edify_v by_o his_o good_a example_n and_o much_o afflict_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o he_o for_o he_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o father_n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o father_n a_o master_n he_o be_v bury_v decent_o in_o a_o particular_a sepulchre_n by_o himself_o to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o day_n he_o may_v have_v those_o honour_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o perform_v with_o great_a solemnity_n chap._n 12._o how_o thing_n begin_v to_o be_v quiet_a and_o settle_a and_o how_o the_o father_n be_v send_v for_o to_o court_n by_o order_n of_o the_o mandarines_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v better_a news_n from_o nankim_n whither_o the_o father_n have_v send_v a_o man_n on_o purpose_n with_o letter_n from_o themselves_o as_o also_o from_o our_o doctor_n to_o comfort_v and_o strengthen_v the_o christian_n there_o in_o their_o affliction_n and_o trouble_n although_o the_o lord_n have_v so_o fill_v their_o heart_n with_o courage_n and_o contentment_n that_o they_o have_v little_a need_n of_o any_o humane_a consolation_n this_o man_n return_v with_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o news_n which_o be_v already_o spread_v abroad_o assure_v they_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a the_o same_o also_o be_v write_v by_o the_o christian_n in_o their_o letter_n for_o the_o mandarines_n see_v that_o the_o plot_n do_v not_o take_v and_o that_o the_o memorial_n be_v not_o present_v at_o pekim_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o xin_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o his_o office_n they_o present_o change_v their_o stile_n and_o opinion_n they_o set_v the_o christian_n at_o liberty_n and_o also_o moderate_v the_o punishment_n that_o have_v be_v impose_v upon_o they_o only_o there_o remain_v in_o prison_n three_o christian_n of_o chincheo_n who_o expect_v every_o day_n to_o be_v send_v into_o their_o own_o province_n as_o it_o afterward_o fall_v out_o from_o pekim_n also_o the_o father_n who_o lie_v hide_v there_o write_v that_o all_o the_o hope_n of_o our_o enemy_n of_o nankim_n be_v quite_o overthrow_v at_o that_o court_n and_o that_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n be_v so_o change_v since_o the_o departure_n of_o xin_n that_o our_o friend_n do_v counsel_v he_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o christian_a mandarines_n and_o such_o other_o of_o they_o as_o although_o they_o be_v gentile_n yet_o have_v a_o good_a affection_n for_o we_o to_o find_v out_o some_o way_n for_o he_o to_o go_v public_o abroad_o and_o for_o we_o to_o be_v introduce_v thither_o again_o by_o this_o time_n there_o have_v six_o or_o seven_o year_n pass_v since_o the_o first_o persecution_n of_o nankim_n and_o the_o tartar_n make_v a_o cruel_a war_n upon_o the_o chiness_n and_o have_v already_o not_o only_o defeat_v several_a of_o their_o army_n but_o also_o gain_v diverse_a place_n from_o they_o in_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_n neither_o do_v they_o well_o know_v which_o way_n to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o advance_v of_o their_o army_n nevertheless_o the_o father_n do_v endeavour_v to_o find_v some_o way_n to_o manifest_v themselves_o to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o appear_v in_o public_a according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o what_o have_v be_v write_v they_o from_o pekim_n but_o because_o their_o banishment_n be_v decree_v by_o the_o king_n they_o find_v no_o small_a difficulty_n in_o the_o business_n notwithstanding_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o doctor_n that_o be_v our_o friend_n resolve_v to_o frame_v a_o memorial_n take_v the_o occasion_n from_o the_o war_n with_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o extremity_n to_o which_o the_o chiness_n be_v reduce_v and_o to_o present_v it_o to_o the_o king_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o misfortune_n of_o the_o war_n the_o mortality_n and_o damage_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n without_o have_v be_v able_a for_o the_o space_n of_o so_o many_o year_n after_o such_o infinite_a expense_n of_o treasure_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n either_o to_o divert_v or_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o that_o calamity_n in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o do_v remonstrate_v the_o error_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o banish_v the_o european_a father_n who_o beside_o that_o they_o be_v virtuous_a learned_a and_o man_n capable_a of_o the_o management_n of_o great_a affair_n they_o be_v also_o very_o great_a mathematician_n who_o without_o doubt_n have_v particular_a secret_n and_o extraordinary_a invention_n which_o may_v be_v
they_o can_v avoid_v their_o own_o house_n know_v well_o that_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n and_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o their_o quality_n at_o home_n be_v capital_a enemy_n to_o study_v hence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o other_o kingdom_n that_o the_o son_n of_o lord_n and_o great_a man_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n prove_v great_a ignorant_n as_o if_o the_o great_a nobility_n do_v not_o consist_v in_o the_o great_a knowledge_n there_o be_v ordinary_a master_n without_o number_n for_o there_o be_v so_o many_o that_o pretend_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o literato_fw-mi and_o so_o few_o that_o attain_v to_o it_o the_o great_a part_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o employment_n of_o a_o schoolmaster_n so_o that_o to_o set_v up_o a_o school_n the_o year_n follow_v they_o go_v about_o to_o get_v scholar_n for_o that_o time_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o present_a year_n but_o in_o great_a house_n they_o common_o receive_v none_o for_o master_n but_o such_o as_o have_v take_v the_o degree_n of_o bachelor_n who_o continue_v the_o course_n of_o their_o study_n with_o a_o design_n to_o take_v their_o other_o degree_n when_o they_o have_v take_v any_o degree_n although_o it_o be_v but_o only_o of_o bachelor_n they_o be_v then_o no_o long_o under_o a_o master_n but_o form_n a_o kind_n of_o academy_n as_o it_o be_v among_o themselves_o where_o they_o meet_v at_o certain_a time_n every_o month_n one_o of_o they_o open_v a_o book_n and_o give_v a_o point_n or_o theme_n upon_o which_o all_o of_o they_o make_v their_o composition_n which_o they_o afterward_o compare_v among_o themselves_o although_o they_o have_v no_o university_n and_o particular_a school_n nevertheless_o they_o have_v general_a school_n which_o be_v very_o capacious_a and_o magnificent_a and_o most_o rich_o adorn_v for_o the_o examiner_n and_o those_o that_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a great_a number_n these_o school_n be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o town_n but_o the_o most_o stately_a one_o be_v in_o the_o metropoly_n of_o the_o province_n where_o the_o examination_n of_o licentiat_v be_v hold_v these_o fabriques_n be_v of_o a_o bigness_n proportionable_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o flock_n to_o they_o the_o form_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o all_o those_o of_o cantone_n be_v not_o big_a because_o they_o admit_v not_o of_o above_o fourscore_o to_o take_v their_o degree_n whereas_o in_o other_o there_o be_v admit_v from_o a_o hundred_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o which_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n the_o whole_a structure_n be_v compass_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n have_v a_o fair_a and_o sumptuous_a gate_n towards_o the_o south_n open_v into_o a_o large_a street_n where_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n be_v gather_v together_o this_o street_n or_o piatza_n be_v 150._o geometrical_a pace_n broad_a each_o pace_n consist_v of_o five_o foot_n there_o be_v no_o house_n in_o it_o but_o only_a porch_n and_o walk_n with_o seat_n for_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v there_o assist_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o examination_n and_o keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n there_o be_v a_o great_a court_n where_o do_v stand_v the_o mandarines_n of_o the_o first_o post_n with_o a_o court_n of_o guard_n within_o the_o gate_n then_o present_o appear_v another_o wall_n with_o a_o gate_n make_v like_o those_o of_o our_o church_n and_o open_v &_o shut_v in_o two_o leaf_n or_o piece_n when_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a that_o all_o shall_v be_v open_v when_o you_o be_v pass_v that_o gate_n there_o appear_v a_o large_a place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o pond_n of_o water_n extend_v from_o one_o tide_n to_o another_o over_o which_o stand_v a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o perfect_a architecture_n which_o end_v at_o another_o entrance_n or_o gate_n guard_v by_o captain_n which_o suffer_v none_o to_o go_v in_o or_o out_o without_o express_a order_n from_o the_o officer_n after_o this_o gate_n follow_v another_o very_a spacious_a court_n have_v on_o each_o side_n row_n of_o little_a house_n or_o chamber_n for_o the_o person_n that_o be_v to_o be_v examine_v place_v on_o the_o east_n and_o west_n side_n thereof_o every_o chamber_n be_v four_o palm_n and_o a_o half_a long_a every_o palm_n be_v nine_o inch_n english_a and_o three_o and_o a_o half_a broad_a and_o be_v in_o height_n about_o the_o stature_n of_o a_o man_n they_o be_v cover_v with_o terrace_n or_o plaster_n in_o stead_n of_o tyle_n within_o each_o of_o they_o be_v two_o board_n the_o one_o fasten_v to_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o other_o movable_a for_o a_o table_n which_o after_o it_o have_v serve_v they_o to_o write_v upon_o they_o make_v use_v of_o when_o time_n be_v to_o eat_v on_o there_o be_v a_o narrow_a entry_n which_o lead_v to_o they_o that_o admit_v but_o of_o one_o man_n a_o breast_n and_o that_o hardly_o too_o the_o door_n of_o one_o row_v open_a towards_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o other_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o examination_n there_o be_v a_o soldier_n to_o assist_v in_o every_o one_o of_o these_o little_a chamber_n to_z guard_z and_o serve_v the_o person_n to_o be_v examine_v sit_v under_o his_o little_a table_n they_o say_v he_o have_v a_o gag_n of_o wood_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o speak_v and_o trouble_v the_o student_n but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o remedy_v it_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o he_o do_v entire_o comply_v with_o his_o obligation_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o narrow_a entry_n i_o speak_v of_o be_v raise_v a_o tower_n upon_o four_o arch_n with_o baluster_n without_o on_o all_o side_n within_o which_o there_o be_v a_o salone_n or_o great_a hall_n where_o do_v assist_v some_o officer_n and_o person_n of_o respect_n who_o stay_v there_o to_o give_v account_n of_o what_o pass_v in_o all_o the_o little_a chamber_n which_o they_o have_v place_v in_o their_o sight_n at_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o this_o court_n be_v four_o great_a tower_n with_o their_o bell_n or_o drum_n which_o be_v sound_v as_o soon_o as_o there_o happen_v any_o novelty_n or_o disorder_n to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o who_o it_o do_v concern_v nigh_o to_o these_o tower_n be_v other_o building_n with_o a_o large_a hall_n furnish_v with_o seat_n and_o table_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o business_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v there_o which_o be_v the_o first_o examination_n of_o the_o composition_n at_o which_o the_o more_o ordinary_a officer_n do_v assist_v sit_v in_o those_o seat_n go_v through_o the_o hall_n by_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v northward_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v another_o court_n and_o present_o another_o hall_n of_o the_o same_o form_n but_o the_o furniture_n thereof_o be_v more_o rich_a and_o costly_a it_o serve_v for_o the_o precedent_n and_o more_o honourable_a officer_n then_o follow_v likewise_o other_o appartament_n and_o lodging_n for_o the_o say_a person_n and_o for_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o examiner_n every_o appartament_n have_v a_o hall_n seat_n and_o table●_n to_o negotiate_v and_o eat_v at_o a_o chamber_n with_o a_o bed_n and_o canopy_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o householdstuff_n proper_a to_o that_o end_n they_o be_v design_v for_o there_o be_v also_o a_o walk_n with_o little_a garden_n and_o low_a tree_n there_o be_v also_o join_v to_o these_o other_o lesser_a chamber_n for_o notary_n secretary_n page_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o their_o family_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v other_o chamber_n for_o the_o mandarines_n and_o inferior_a officer_n and_o for_o their_o ordinary_a servant_n with_o buttery_n larder_n kitchen_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n every_o thing_n be_v dispose_v and_o order_v even_o to_o admiration_n ancient_o the_o nobility_n and_o kindred_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o admit_v to_o any_o sort_n of_o office_n or_o public_a charge_n no_o nor_o those_o of_o they_o that_o study_v be_v allow_v to_o come_v to_o the_o examination_n to_o take_v their_o degree_n about_o 20_o year_n since_o after_o many_o earnest_a solicitation_n make_v by_o they_o and_o opposition_n by_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o have_v the_o privilege_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o all_o examination_n and_o the_o examiner_n be_v oblige_v to_o confer_v degree_n on_o some_o of_o they_o but_o not_o to_o many_o the_o common_a people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o vocation_n be_v admit_v except_o those_o that_o be_v infamous_a as_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o mandarines_n not_o their_o household_n servant_n but_o those_o which_o serve_v they_o in_o their_o tribunal_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n sergeants_n bailiff_n catchpole_n rogue_n executioner_n and_o guardian_n of_o
hold_v he_o for_o a_o saint_n and_o a_o master_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v cite_v of_o he_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o oracle_n or_o sacred_a thing_n but_o also_o in_o all_o the_o city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v public_a temple_n build_v to_o his_o memory_n where_o at_o set_a time_n he_o be_v worship_v with_o very_o great_a ceremony_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o examination_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a ceremony_n be_v that_o all_o the_o graduate_n go_v together_o to_o do_v he_o reverence_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o their_o master_n of_o those_o that_o be_v descend_v from_o he_o he_o that_o be_v the_o near_a of_o kin_n have_v a_o competent_a revenue_n and_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o chuheu_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o marquis_n or_o duke_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o respect_n and_o favour_n to_o he_o be_v always_o one_o of_o his_o family_n and_o final_o all_o those_o of_o his_o lineage_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v have_v a_o particular_a privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v respect_v by_o all_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o predecessor_n confusio_fw-la this_o custom_n continue_v to_o this_o day_n although_o it_o be_v 1800._o year_n since_o he_o die_v but_o return_v to_o the_o book_n which_o he_o publish_v they_o be_v these_o follow_v the_o first_o be_v call_v yekim_n and_o treat_v of_o his_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o of_o the_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o thing_n of_o fate_n or_o judiciary_n prognostication_n from_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n and_o from_o natural_a principle_n philosophize_v by_o way_n of_o number_n figure_n and_o symbol_n apply_v all_o to_o morality_n and_o good_a government_n the_o second_o be_v call_v xukim_n contain_v a_o chronicle_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o their_o good_a government_n the_o three_o xikim_n and_o be_v of_o ancient_a poesy_n all_o under_o metaphor_n and_o poetical_a figure_n concern_v the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o mankind_n and_o also_o of_o diverse_a custom_n the_o four_o name_v likim_n treat_v of_o rite_n and_o civil_a ceremony_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o of_o those_o that_o belong_v to_o religion_n and_o divine_a worship_n the_o five_o be_v call_v chuncieu_n the_o which_o treat_v also_o of_o the_o history_n of_o their_o country_n and_o contain_v a_o collection_n of_o example_n of_o several_a ancient_a king_n good_a and_o bad_a to_o be_v imitate_v or_o avoid_v there_o be_v also_o four_o other_o book_n which_o be_v make_v by_o confusio_fw-la and_o another_o philosopher_n call_v mensiù_fw-fr in_o these_o nine_o book_n be_v contain_v all_o the_o natural_a and_o moral_a philosophy_n which_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n study_v and_o out_o of_o these_o be_v take_v the_o point_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o read_v or_o compose_v on_o in_o their_o examination_n for_o degree_n upon_o these_o book_n they_o have_v several_a commentary_n and_o gloss_n but_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v command_v to_o follow_v nor_o be_v they_o allow_v to_o contradict_v it_o in_o their_o public_a act_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o text_n these_o nine_o book_n be_v hold_v as_o it_o be_v sacred_a and_o in_o they_o and_o their_o gloss_n and_o commentary_n consist_v the_o great_a endeavour_n of_o their_o study_n get_v they_o by_o heart_n and_o endeavour_v to_o understand_v the_o difficult_a place_n of_o they_o form_v diverse_a sense_n upon_o they_o whereby_o to_o govern_v themselves_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o virtue_n &_o to_o prescribe_v rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o those_o wise_n dictate_v and_o maxim_n they_o find_v there_o and_o because_o their_o examination_n be_v very_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a they_o not_o be_v suffer_v to_o bring_v along_o with_o they_o to_o those_o examination_n not_o only_o any_o book_n but_o also_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o finger_n breadth_n of_o paper_n it_o be_v no_o easy_a thing_n to_o be_v very_o ready_a in_o all_o these_o book_n the_o order_n be_v that_o the_o first_o examination_n of_o bachelor_n be_v upon_o the_o last_o four_o and_o that_o of_o licentiate_n to_o be_v upon_o the_o same_o four_o as_o also_o upon_o one_o of_o the_o other_o five_o for_o this_o reason_n none_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v very_o perfect_a in_o more_o than_o one_o of_o those_o science_n which_o he_o do_v profess_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o point_n be_v to_o be_v give_v he_o but_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o to_o their_o learning_n although_o in_o their_o book_n it_o be_v not_o deliver_v so_o clear_o and_o orderly_o i_o say_v they_o consider_v in_o the_o universe_n three_o thing_n that_o be_v the_o heaven_n earth_n and_o man_n and_o so_o according_o they_o divide_v their_o learning_n into_o three_o member_n that_o be_v into_o the_o science_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o science_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o science_n of_o man_n include_v in_o the_o two_o first_o all_o natural_a knowledge_n and_o in_o the_o three_o all_o moral_a in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o heaven_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o begin_n of_o all_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o universe_n and_o of_o the_o formation_n of_o man_n himself_o of_o universal_a cause_n of_o generation_n and_o corruption_n of_o element_n and_o elementary_a quality_n answerable_a to_o the_o planet_n of_o celestial_a motion_n and_o relvolution_n of_o the_o four_o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n of_o judicial_a astrology_n of_o spirit_n good_a and_o bad_a what_o they_o be_v and_o other_o like_a matter_n in_o the_o science_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o treat_v of_o the_o variety_n that_o be_v see_v in_o she_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o 4._o season_n of_o the_o year_n of_o the_o production_n of_o thing_n and_o their_o difference_n of_o field_n and_o possession_n and_o their_o division_n in_o order_n to_o husbandry_n and_o agriculture_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o 4_o part_n of_o the_o world_n of_o their_o position_n and_o other_o particular_n concern_v they_o of_o the_o choice_n and_o build_n of_o coemetery_n and_o bury_v place_n for_o their_o dead_a in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o superstitious_a in_o the_o science_n which_o treat_v of_o man_n they_o teach_v all_o their_o morality_n and_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n in_o a_o sociable_a and_o politic_a capacity_n who_o imitate_v the_o order_n manner_n and_o propriety_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n as_o the_o universal_a parent_n live_v in_o community_n with_o the_o observe_v their_o five_o moral_a virtue_n which_o be_v piety_n justice_n prudence_n policy_n and_o fidelity_n they_o treat_v also_o of_o moral_a matter_n and_o of_o the_o respect_n which_o they_o have_v to_o the_o five_o order_n of_o person_n into_o which_o their_o commonwealth_n be_v divide_v that_o be_v father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n king_n and_o subject_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n among_o themselves_o all_o their_o morality_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o member_n the_o first_o they_o call_v divine_a morality_n which_o treat_v only_o of_o ceremony_n rite_n and_o sacrifice_n which_o they_o make_v to_o heaven_n earth_n the_o planet_n part_n of_o the_o world_n good_a and_o bad_a spirit_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o earth_n mountain_n river_n tutelary_a spirit_n soul_n of_o the_o dead_a hero_n and_o famous_a man_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v their_o politic_a and_o civil_a morality_n this_o be_v divide_v into_o ethique_n which_o order_v the_o manner_n and_o action_n of_o mankind_n as_o they_o be_v consider_v in_o relation_n to_o their_o own_o person_n and_o into_o oeconomie_n in_o order_n to_o the_o government_n of_o their_o family_n and_o into_o politic_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o public_a good_a and_o conservation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o government_n of_o a_o single_a person_n do_v put_v he_o in_o a_o way_n to_o the_o good_a government_n of_o his_o family_n and_o the_o good_a government_n of_o a_o family_n to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o for_o example_n a_o father_n which_o do_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o house_n how_o shall_v he_o govern_v a_o city_n or_o province_n and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o how_o to_o govern_v and_o correct_v himself_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o single_a person_n how_o shall_v he_o be_v able_a to_o regulate_v his_o family_n so_o that_o they_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o mortality_n in_o the_o good_a manner_n and_o behaviour_n of_o each_o particular_a person_n from_o whence_o proceed_v well_o govern_v family_n and_o public_a government_n well_o administer_v under_o the_o same_o member_n of_o the_o science_n of_o man_n they_o comprehend_v the_o liberal_a and_o all_o other_o
piece_n of_o paper_n in_o white_a letter_n and_o clap_v it_o over_o their_o gate_n that_o they_o be_v retire_v to_o their_o garden_n house_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o be_v excuse_v from_o the_o molestation_n of_o these_o civility_n the_o visit_n must_v be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o physician_n in_o the_o morning_n for_o towards_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v not_o esteem_v to_o be_v of_o so_o much_o courtesy_n nor_o must_v it_o be_v a_o visit_n by_o the_o way_n go_v upon_o other_o business_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o make_v such_o a_o visit_n they_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v they_o will_v take_v another_o time_n to_o satisfy_v the_o intention_n of_o their_o obligation_n and_o devoir_n for_o ordinary_a visit_n they_o have_v no_o set_a time_n there_o be_v time_n nevertheless_o wherein_o acquaintance_n friend_n and_o kindred_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v this_o ceremony_n the_o chief_a and_o principal_a time_n be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a year_n wish_v one_o another_o a_o happy_a new_a year_n at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o sedans_fw-la horse_n and_o people_n up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n for_o then_o visit_n be_v most_o frequent_a many_o time_n they_o go_v not_o into_o the_o house_n but_o leave_v a_o thy_o and_o go_v their_o way_n and_o if_o they_o enter_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v although_o it_o be_v but_o a_o little_a the_o second_o time_n be_v on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o the_o same_o month_n but_o the_o visit_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a and_o the_o feast_n more_o because_o it_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o fifteen_o day_n which_o they_o call_v the_o festival_n of_o lantern_n because_o during_o that_o time_n they_o set_v many_o of_o they_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n on_o gate_n and_o in_o window_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o costly_a the_o three_o be_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o three_o moon_n which_o be_v in_o march_n and_o be_v call_v cimnim_n they_o go_v all_o then_o to_o the_o sepulcher_n to_o perform_v there_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o ceremony_n and_o although_o they_o bewail_v their_o dead_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o live_n make_v good_a cheer_n among_o themselves_o the_o four_o be_v the_o five_o day_n of_o the_o five_o moon_n which_o they_o call_v tuonù_fw-fr the_o people_n keep_v a_o festival_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o street_n and_o highway_n and_o upon_o the_o river_n although_o sometime_o this_o be_v forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o disaster_n which_o often_o fall_v out_o upon_o the_o river_n the_o five_o be_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o the_o seven_o moon_n at_o what_o time_n they_o beg_v ability_n and_o power_n of_o the_o moon_n as_o also_o they_o do_v the_o like_a upon_o the_o nine_o day_n of_o the_o nine_o moon_n they_o visit_v one_o another_o and_o send_v present_n and_o every_o festival_n have_v its_o present_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o it_o beside_o these_o feastivall_n they_o visit_v upon_o occasion_n of_o death_n of_o change_v their_o house_n of_o marriage_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o a_o son_n at_o the_o promotion_n to_o a_o degree_n or_o office_n or_o high_a dignity_n at_o the_o take_n of_o a_o journey_n upon_o the_o birthday_n and_o especial_o when_o they_o enter_v upon_o any_o seven_o year_n of_o their_o age_n and_o in_o these_o case_n they_o must_v not_o make_v a_o empty_a visit_n but_o be_v always_o to_o send_v some_o present_n when_o one_o undertake_v a_o long_a journey_n all_o his_o friend_n visit_v he_o and_o send_v he_o present_n but_o when_o he_o return_v he_o be_v to_o visit_v and_o present_v they_o who_o perform_v those_o kind_a office_n to_o he_o they_o visit_v likewise_o the_o sick_a but_o only_o at_o the_o gate_n who_o seldom_o admit_v of_o a_o visit_n within_o unless_o it_o be_v from_o a_o intimate_a friend_n in_o these_o visit_n they_o be_v very_o punctual_a son_n towards_o their_o father_n scholar_n towards_o their_o master_n inferior_n towards_o their_o superior_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n towards_o the_o king_n so_o that_o on_o his_o birthday_n at_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n and_o at_o the_o chief_a feastival_n the_o viceroy_n together_o with_o all_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o province_n dispatch_v away_o a_o ambassador_n to_o court_v to_o visit_v the_o king_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o that_o province_n they_o which_o reside_v at_o the_o court_n as_o well_o letterati_fw-la as_o captain_n on_o the_o same_o day_n go_v in_o person_n to_o court_v to_o do_v their_o devoirs_fw-fr they_o have_v several_a hals_n well_o accommodate_v for_o the_o receive_n of_o visit_n the_o first_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o visitant_n may_v enter_v thither_o and_o sit_v down_o without_o give_v any_o notice_n of_o his_o be_v there_o and_o although_o he_o find_v not_o the_o porter_n to_o usher_v he_o in_o they_o have_v another_o far_o in_o which_o they_o call_v the_o private_a hall_n hitherto_o may_v their_o kindred_n and_o intimate_a friend_n come_v but_o no_o further_o lest_o they_o shall_v go_v into_o that_o part_n of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v call_v hui_o and_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o woman_n be_v whither_o the_o servingman_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o come_v unless_o they_o be_v very_o young_a in_o the_o outward_a hall_n they_o come_v to_o receive_v their_o visitant_n and_o after_o the_o ordinary_a courtesy_n be_v perform_v the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n bring_v a_o chair_n and_o fit_v it_o with_o a_o cushion_n and_o if_o they_o be_v many_o he_o bring_v a_o chair_n and_o accommodate_v they_o for_o they_o all_o and_o afterward_o they_o all_o of_o they_o accommodate_v a_o chair_n for_o he_o he_o leave_v every_o one_o to_o take_v the_o place_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o some_o one_o of_o they_o have_v a_o particular_a respect_n due_a to_o his_o dignity_n or_o office_n the_o son_n cousin_n scholar_n etc._n etc._n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o age_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v one_o another_o age_n they_o ask_v it_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n take_v always_o the_o low_a place_n after_o they_o be_v seat_v present_o the_o drink_n call_v cià_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o which_o they_o also_o take_v according_a to_o the_o same_o order_n of_o precedency_n in_o some_o province_n the_o often_o present_v of_o this_o drink_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a honour_n but_o in_o the_o province_n of_o hamcheu_o if_o it_o be_v bring_v the_o three_o time_n it_o intimate_v to_o the_o visitant_n that_o it_o be_v time_n for_o he_o to_o take_v his_o leave_n if_o the_o visitant_n be_v a_o friend_n and_o make_v any_o stay_n present_o there_o be_v a_o table_n set_v with_o sweetmeat_n and_o fruit_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o make_v dry_a visit_n which_o be_v the_o custom_n almost_o of_o all_o asia_n contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o europe_n in_o exercise_v their_o courtesy_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o son_n before_o his_o father_n or_o a_o scholar_n before_o his_o master_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v more_o hearer_n than_o speaker_n the_o young_a people_n be_v never_o forward_o in_o speak_v the_o term_n which_o they_o use_v in_o speak_v be_v very_o honourable_a and_o full_a of_o respect_n towards_o other_o and_o humble_a towards_o themselves_o and_o as_o it_o be_v not_o good_a manner_n to_o call_v any_o one_o you_o in_o spain_n or_o italy_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o among_o they_o to_o say_v i._o wherefore_o they_o never_o use_v this_o word_n but_o other_o term_n in_o stead_n of_o it_o as_o the_o foster-child_n the_o scholar_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o son_n when_o he_o speak_v to_o his_o father_n name_v himself_o his_o young_a son_n although_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a and_o be_v already_o marry_v servant_n to_o their_o master_n stile_n themselves_o siaove_v and_o the_o young_a of_o they_o siaoti_n he_o that_o plead_v at_o a_o tribunal_n style_v himself_o the_o delinquent_n a_o christian_a at_o his_o confession_n the_o sinner_n the_o woman_n in_o the_o palace_n except_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o eunuch_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n use_v your_o majesty_n slave_n nupor_n every_o one_o else_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n name_v himself_o vassal_n chin._n if_o one_o do_v not_o speak_v of_o his_o own_o person_n but_o of_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o be_v to_o use_v modest_a term_n and_o expression_n the_o father_n say_v of_o his_o son_n my_o young_a son_n the_o master_n my_o young_a scholar_n and_o the_o son_n speak_v of_o his_o father_n call_v he_o the_o father_n of_o the_o house_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o master_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o house_n in_o speak_v one_o with_o another_o they_o use_v always_o
honourable_a title_n as_o among_o we_o your_o worship_n your_o honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o have_v this_o quality_n beside_o that_o even_o to_o mean_v and_o inferior_a people_n they_o give_v a_o honourable_a name_n as_o to_o a_o host_n chiu_n gin_n kia_n the_o man_n lord_n of_o the_o house_n to_o a_o barge_n man_n the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o vessel_n to_o a_o mulitier_n the_o great_a wand_n but_o if_o they_o will_v anger_v he_o they_o call_v he_o by_o his_o ordinary_a name_n can_v kio_n that_o be_v persecutor_n of_o the_o foot_n to_o servant_n if_o they_o be_v grave_a man_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o they_o which_o wait_v on_o the_o mandarines_n man_n on_o horseback_n or_o cavalier_n and_o yet_o they_o always_o go_v on_o foot_n if_o they_o speak_v to_o a_o woman_n although_o she_o be_v not_o of_o kin_n to_o they_o they_o call_v she_o tasao_n that_o be_v sister-in-law_n but_o sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o he_o which_o can_v speak_v the_o language_n well_o in_o stead_n of_o sister_n in_o law_n call_v her_o broom_n by_o a_o equivocation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o speak_v also_o of_o such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o they_o speak_v to_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o certain_a particular_a phrase_n so_o that_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o his_o son_n or_o servant_n he_o be_v not_o to_o say_v your_o lordship_n son_n but_o the_o noble_a son_n limlam_n if_o he_o mention_v the_o daughter_n he_o say_v the_o precious_a love_n limg●i_n and_o so_o of_o other_o even_o of_o sickness_n and_o infirmity_n he_o be_v not_o to_o say_v simple_o how_o do_v he_o with_o his_o malady_n but_o with_o his_o noble_a indisposition_n quei_z ●am_n among_o the_o common_a people_n who_o do_v not_o use_v these_o punctilio_n if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v one_o another_o they_o call_v brother_n hive_n but_o if_o they_o be_v acquaint_v i_o and_o you_o as_o they_o listen_v without_o any_o ceremony_n as_o they_o be_v so_o punctual_a and_o excessive_a in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o treat_v and_o name_v one_o another_o so_o also_o be_v they_o in_o the_o diverse_a name_n which_o they_o have_v and_o which_o they_o take_v up_o according_a to_o their_o age_n these_o be_v of_o five_o sort_n the_o first_o be_v the_o surname_n which_o they_o take_v infallible_o from_o their_o father_n and_o never_o that_o of_o the_o mother_n or_o the_o mother_n father_n but_o the_o mother_n take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o second_o be_v a_o name_n which_o they_o call_v the_o little_a or_o young_a name_n which_o the_o father_n impose_v when_o they_o be_v little_a one_o and_o it_o be_v common_o the_o name_n of_o some_o live_a creature_n or_o flower_n or_o of_o some_o day_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o name_n only_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n may_v call_v they_o but_o the_o servant_n only_o by_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o etc._n etc._n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o three_o be_v when_o he_o go_v to_o school_v for_o the_o master_n give_v he_o another_o name_n which_o join_v with_o the_o surname_n compose_v a_o name_n by_o which_o both_o his_o master_n and_o schoolefellow_n call_v he_o the_o four_o when_o they_o put_v on_o the_o net_n or_o ca●le_n upon_o their_o head_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o this_o be_v do_v when_o they_o be_v seaventeen_fw-mi or_o eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n for_o at_o that_o time_n particular_o if_o one_o marry_v a_o wife_n he_o take_v a_o new_a name_n which_o they_o call_v a_o letter_n and_o by_o this_o all_o may_v call_v he_o except_o the_o servant_n the_o five_o be_v at_o the_o go_v out_o of_o his_o youth_n when_o h●_n assume_v a_o other_o name_n which_o they_o call_v the_o great_a name_n or_o hao_n by_o this_o all_o may_v call_v he_o except_v himself_o and_o his_o parent_n now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o hall_n where_o we_o leave_v the_o guest_n converse_v at_o their_o departure_n the_o guest_n join_v all_o together_o make_v a_o ordinary_a reverence_n to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n give_v he_o thanks_o for_o their_o good_a entertainment_n and_o he_o accompany_v they_o out_o to_o the_o street_n where_o if_o they_o come_v on_o foot_n both_o party_n make_v ordinary_a reverence_n to_o each_o other_o and_o depart_v if_o on_o horseback_n or_o in_o a_o sedan_n or_o coach_n than_o they_o make_v three_o reverence_n and_o the_o three_o congee_n be_v make_v at_o the_o gate_n where_o present_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n go_v in_o and_o the_o guest_n take_v horse_n for_o to_o ride_v or_o take_v coach_n in_o his_o presence_n be_v not_o count_v good_a manner_n when_o they_o be_v on_o horseback_n or_o in_o the_o sedan_n the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n come_v out_o again_o and_o they_o take_v leave_v of_o one_o another_o and_o when_o they_o be_v go_v a_o few_o pace_n off_o they_o interchangeable_o send_v a_o servant_n with_o a_o embassy_n or_o message_n to_o pai_n xam_n and_o recommendation_n when_o the_o visit_n be_v the_o first_o time_n make_v and_o the_o person_n be_v of_o quality_n common_o it_o be_v with_o a_o present_a assoon_o as_o they_o be_v come_v in_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o china_n the_o ordinary_a and_o constant_a present_n be_v some_o stuff_n ornament_n for_o woman_n thing_n of_o use_n as_o shoe_n stocking_n handkerchieffe_n porcelain_n ink_n pencil_n and_o thing_n to_o eat_v and_o they_o do_v common_o choose_v those_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n to_o present_v the_o present_a if_o it_o be_v of_o thing_n to_o eat_v among_o friend_n it_o be_v to_o be_v of_o 4._o 6._o 8._o or_o more_o thing_n with_o the_o present_a be_v send_v also_o a_o thy_o or_o bill_n of_o visit_n wherein_o be_v write_v what_o they_o have_v send_v if_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v no_o discourtesy_n neither_o if_o he_o take_v part_v only_o and_o send_v back_o the_o rest_n but_o he_o must_v answer_v he_o with_o a_o thy_o give_v he_o thanks_o and_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o do_v not_o receive_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v take_v part_n he_o be_v to_o write_v what_o he_o take_v and_o what_o he_o send_v back_o among_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n and_o that_o will_v show_v respect_n to_o a_o person_n without_o do_v much_o harm_n to_o their_o purse_n they_o write_v first_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o will_v send_v and_o send_v the_o thy_o before_o they_o send_v the_o present_a of_o which_o because_o it_o ordinary_o consist_v of_o many_o thing_n they_o do_v not_o receive_v all_o and_o he_o who_o be_v present_v make_v a_o prick_n at_o those_o thing_n write_v in_o the_o thy_o which_o he_o will_v receive_v then_o he_o which_o present_v buy_v only_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o other_o have_v prick_v and_o let_v alone_o the_o rest_n if_o he_o accept_v of_o they_o all_o he_o buy_v they_o all_o and_o send_v they_o there_o be_v some_o imaginary_a present_n of_o which_o he_o that_o present_v they_o be_v secure_a that_o little_a or_o nothing_o of_o they_o will_v be_v receive_v and_o yet_o they_o consist_v of_o many_o thing_n in_o number_n as_o sometime_o of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o and_o be_v costly_a in_o their_o quality_n and_o piece_n of_o damask_n and_o other_o silk_n stuff_n silk_n stocking_n and_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v eat_v as_o hen_n duck_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n be_v many_o time_n hire_v and_o that_o which_o be_v receive_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o rest_n be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o owner_n with_o some_o consideration_n for_o the_o loan_n of_o they_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o he_o who_o receive_v a_o present_a be_v to_o return_v another_o equivalent_a to_o it_o except_v always_o edible_a thing_n among_o friend_n and_o that_o which_o any_o bring_v when_o he_o come_v from_o abroad_o and_o from_o country_n where_o those_o thing_n be_v particular_o to_o be_v have_v neither_o do_v they_o remunerate_v those_o which_o they_o call_v present_n of_o dependencie_n as_o from_o the_o inferior_a to_o the_o superior_a from_o the_o master_n to_o the_o scholar_n nor_o of_o pretender_n and_o suitor_n it_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n to_o give_v the_o page_n or_o servant_n which_o bring_v the_o present_a some_o money_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o present_a show_v great_a respect_n to_o he_o that_o send_v it_o they_o of_o kiamsi_n as_o more_o expert_a in_o their_o expense_n and_o more_o cunning_a in_o the_o lesina_n or_o be_v of_o thrift_n be_v very_o subtle_a and_o skilful_a in_o this_o particular_a and_o for_o a_o present_v which_o be_v worth_a a_o crown_n they_o say_v they_o be_v to_o give_v the_o servant_n six_o penny_n and_o proportionable_o in_o the_o rest_n chap._n 13._o of_o their_o banquet_n much_o time_n
wherein_o the_o other_o woman_n live_v be_v furnish_v again_o with_o new_a woman_n pick_v &_o choose_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o time_n of_o which_o search_n there_o be_v many_o marriage_n make_v every_o one_o endeavour_v to_o deliver_v his_o daughter_n from_o that_o subjection_n the_o eleven_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a do_v send_v deputy_n not_o every_o one_o but_o all_o those_o of_o one_o city_n to_o render_v obedience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o such_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o do_v the_o tituladoe_n which_o can_v do_v it_o in_o their_o own_o person_n the_o twelve_o be_v that_o all_o officer_n from_o viceroy_n to_o the_o mean_a judge_n of_o town_n go_v in_o person_n to_o court_n to_o render_v the_o same_o obedience_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o province_n city_n and_o town_n last_o the_o king_n name_n be_v change_v as_o be_v use_v among_o we_o at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o this_o be_v that_o name_n which_o be_v write_v in_o all_o public_a act_n on_o money_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o name_n of_o a_o particular_a but_o royal_a person_n as_o that_o of_o this_o king_n grandfather_n be_v va_o lie_v of_o his_o father_n thai_n cham_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o reign_v first_o thien_n khi_n and_o of_o this_o king_n teum_fw-la chim_z they_o have_v moreover_o three_o name_n which_o signify_v a_o king_n the_o first_o be_v kiun_n and_o by_o this_o they_o use_v to_o call_v foreign_a king_n the_o second_o be_v va_o and_o by_o this_o name_n they_o call_v the_o infantoe_n or_o king_n child_n join_v they_o together_o kiun_n va_o they_o make_v a_o name_n by_o which_o their_o king_n may_v be_v call_v but_o the_o principal_a name_n be_v honorio_n be_o ti_o that_o be_v emperor_n in_o the_o palace_n the_o woman_n eunuch_n and_o other_o domestics_n thereof_o call_v he_o chu_n that_o be_v lord._n they_o call_v he_o also_o thien_n zu_fw-ge which_o be_v to_o say_v son_n of_o heaven_n not_o because_o they_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v such_o but_o because_o they_o hold_v that_o empire_n be_v a_o gift_n of_o heaven_n as_o also_o to_o render_v the_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o royal_a person_n more_o sacred_a and_o in_o reality_n the_o reverence_n which_o they_o use_v towards_o he_o seem_v more_o befit_v a_o divine_a than_o humane_a person_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o at_o this_o day_n in_o his_o presence_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o a_o church_n than_o a_o profane_a palace_n i_o say_v at_o this_o day_n because_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v not_o so_o for_o then_o the_o king_n of_o china_n live_v according_a to_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n they_o go_v abroad_o converse_v hunt_v and_o there_o be_v one_o of_o they_o so_o greedy_a of_o this_o recreation_n that_o whereby_o he_o may_v have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o spend_v whole_a month_n together_o in_o hunt_v without_o return_v to_o court_n and_o attend_v upon_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n do_v substitute_n one_o of_o his_o son_n in_o his_o place_n the_o emperor_n do_v visit_v in_o person_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o what_o time_n there_o happen_v that_o story_n which_o be_v so_o famous_a in_o china_n and_o which_o deserve_v likewise_o to_o be_v know_v in_o europe_n the_o emperor_n go_v this_o progress_n in_o a_o certain_a way_n meet_v with_o a_o company_n of_o man_n who_o be_v lead_v certain_a prisoner_n he_o cause_v the_o coach_n to_o stop_v and_o inquire_v what_o the_o matter_n be_v which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v understand_v he_o fall_v a_o weep_n they_o who_o accompany_v he_o begin_v to_o comfort_v he_o and_o one_o of_o they_o say_v unto_o he_o sir_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n there_o must_v be_v chastisement_n it_o can_v be_v avoid_v so_o have_v the_o former_a king_n your_o predecessor_n command_v it_o to_o be_v so_o have_v the_o law_n ordain_v it_o so_o do_v the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n require_v it_o the_o king_n answer_v i_o weep_v not_o to_o see_v these_o man_n prisoner_n nor_o to_o see_v they_o chastise_v i_o know_v very_o well_o that_o without_o reward_n the_o good_a be_v not_o encourage_v and_o without_o chastisement_n the_o wicked_a be_v not_o restrain_v and_o that_o chastisement_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o bread_n be_v for_o the_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n thereof_o but_o i_o weep_v because_o my_o time_n be_v not_o so_o happy_a as_o that_o of_o old_a be_v when_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v such_o that_o they_o serve_v as_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o people_n and_o their_o example_n be_v sufficient_a to_o restrain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n without_o any_o other_o chastisement_n this_o be_v a_o heathen_a who_o speak_v thus_o and_o who_o see_v not_o how_o much_o reason_n we_o have_v to_o envy_v these_o heathen_n who_o although_o they_o be_v exceed_v by_o we_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n belong_v to_o faith_n do_v yet_o oftentimes_o surpass_v we_o in_o the_o practice_n of_o moral_a virtue_n according_a as_o i_o have_v say_v the_o ancient_a king_n do_v personal_o attend_v the_o government_n give_v audience_n very_o easy_o and_o very_o frequent_o to_o all_o their_o subject_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n tham_fw-mi there_o be_v a_o colao_n who_o have_v be_v his_o master_n be_v very_o powerful_a with_o he_o who_o to_o preserve_v himself_o in_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n study_v more_o to_o speak_v what_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n than_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o state_n a_o most_o abominable_a thing_n but_o the_o chiness_n see_v his_o honour_n be_v great_a and_o the_o king_n favour_n towards_o he_o very_o extraordinary_a do_v dissemble_v it_o all_o notwithstanding_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o it_o among_o themselves_o and_o to_o tax_v the_o flattery_n of_o the_o colao_n one_o day_n certain_a captain_n of_o the_o guard_n discourse_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o palace_n concern_v this_o point_n one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o little_a warm_v with_o the_o discourse_n secret_o withdraw_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o company_n go_v into_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v &_o kneel_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o he_o the_o king_n ask_v what_o he_o will_v have_v he_o answer_v leave_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o a_o flatter_a subject_n and_o who_o be_v that_o reply_v the_o king_n such_o a_o one_o that_o stand_v there_o answer_v the_o other_o the_o king_n be_v angry_a say_v against_o my_o master_n dare_v you_o propose_v this_o and_o in_o my_o presene_a let_v they_o take_v he_o away_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o lay_v hand_n upon_o he_o he_o catch_v hold_v of_o a_o wooden_a balanster_n and_o as_o there_o be_v many_o pull_n of_o he_o and_o he_o hold_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o strength_n the_o balanster_n break_v by_o that_o time_n the_o king_n anger_n be_v over_o and_o he_o command_v they_o shall_v let_v he_o go_v and_o give_v order_n that_o the_o balanster_n shall_v be_v mend_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o new_a one_o that_o it_o may_v remain_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o memorial_n of_o a_o subject_n that_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o advise_v his_o king_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v such_o be_v the_o facility_n with_o which_o not_o only_o the_o officer_n but_o any_o one_o whosoever_o of_o the_o people_n may_v have_v admission_n to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o within_o the_o first_o gate_n of_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v always_o a_o bell_n a_o drum_n and_o a_o table_n overlay_v with_o a_o white_a varnish_n as_o it_o be_v playster_v over_o upon_o this_o he_o that_o will_v not_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n write_v what_o his_o request_n be_v which_o be_v present_o carry_v to_o the_o king_n but_o whosoever_o will_v speak_v with_o he_o ring_v the_o bell_n or_o beat_v the_o drum_n and_o present_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o have_v audience_n the_o drum_n remain_v even_o to_o this_o day_n but_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o rather_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o time_n past_a than_o for_o any_o use_n of_o the_o present_a for_o during_o twenty_o two_o year_n time_n i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o beat_v above_o once_o and_o he_o that_o do_v it_o be_v present_o pay_v his_o pension_n in_o ready_a bastinado_n for_o have_v disquiet_v the_o king_n who_o be_v about_o half_a a_o league_n off_o after_o this_o hard_a penance_n he_o be_v hear_v and_o allow_v not_o to_o see_v or_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n now_o in_o
their_o parent_n sustain_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o health_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v they_o cure_v while_o they_o be_v sick_a serve_v they_o while_o they_o live_v and_o honour_v they_o with_o funeral_n obsequy_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a y_fw-fr according_a to_o their_o exposition_n be_v justice_n equality_n integrity_n condescension_n in_o thing_n reasonable_a and_o just_a in_o this_o manner_n the_o judge_n be_v to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o take_v heed_n he_o be_v not_o proud_a of_o his_o wealth_n and_o to_o give_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a to_o worship_v heaven_n to_o respect_v the_o earth_n not_o to_o be_v contentious_a not_o to_o be_v obstinate_a to_o yield_v to_o what_o be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o reason_n li_n they_o say_v be_v policy_n courtesy_n to_o honour_n and_o reverence_v other_o as_o be_v fit_v which_o consist_v in_o the_o mutual_a respect_n one_o man_n be_v to_o bear_v another_o in_o the_o mature_a consideration_n &_o circumspection_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o order_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o modesty_n of_o their_o outward_a deportment_n in_o obedience_n to_o the_o magistrate_n in_o be_v affable_a to_o young_a man_n and_o respectful_a to_o old_a man_n chi_fw-mi signify_v prudence_n and_o wisdom_n the_o which_o they_o place_v in_o read_v of_o book_n in_o learning_n of_o science_n in_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o liberal_a art_n to_o be_v learn_v in_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o modern_a affair_n to_o observe_v well_o what_o be_v past_a thereby_o to_o better_o regulate_v the_o present_a and_o future_a occasion_n to_o discern_v right_a from_o wrong_n sin_n they_o say_v be_v fidelity_n and_o verity_n it_o consist_v in_o a_o sincere_a heart_n and_o a_o real_a intention_n to_o do_v only_o that_o which_o be_v good_a to_o imitate_v what_o be_v just_a to_o make_v their_o work_n and_o word_n agree_v and_o that_o which_o be_v hide_v within_o to_o that_o which_o appear_v outward_o according_a to_o this_o distribution_n of_o their_o doctrine_n they_o reduce_v the_o commonwealth_n to_o five_o order_n of_o person_n correlative_a to_o one_o another_o in_o what_o concern_v the_o observance_n and_o duty_n of_o each_o that_o be_v the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a father_n and_o son_n husband_n and_o wife_n elder_a brother_n and_o young_a brother_n and_o friend_n one_o to_o another_o the_o king_n be_v to_o observe_v towards_o his_o subject_n vigilancy_n love_n and_o clemency_n and_o the_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n loyalty_n reverence_n and_o obedience_n the_o father_n towards_o his_o child_n love_n and_o compassion_n they_o towards_o their_o father_n obedience_n and_o piety_n the_o husband_n towards_o the_o wife_n love_n and_o union_n she_z towards_o her_o husband_n fidelity_n respect_n and_o complacency_n the_o elder_a brother_n towards_o the_o young_a love_n and_o instruction_n the_o young_a towards_o the_o elder_a that_o be_v to_o all_o their_o brother_n that_o be_v elder_a than_o they_o obedience_n and_o respect_n friend_n towards_o one_o another_o fidelity_n truth_n and_o sincerity_n this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o live_v which_o they_o observe_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o their_o law_n be_v few_o and_o they_o that_o give_v obedience_n to_o they_o many_o be_v all_o found_v upon_o the_o light_n and_o principal_n of_o nature_n as_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o their_o book_n express_v almost_o in_o the_o same_o term_n they_o be_v in_o we_o when_o man_n take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o govern_v but_o retire_v from_o the_o court_n and_o leave_v their_o government_n if_o they_o see_v the_o people_n be_v not_o profit_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o example_n or_o that_o king_n do_v not_o moderate_v themselves_o by_o their_o admonition_n and_o so_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o their_o own_o possession_n which_o they_o till_v with_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o i_o have_v already_o touch_v in_o another_o place_n but_o after_o that_o ambition_n and_o avarice_n prevail_v over_o virtue_n and_o private_a interest_n have_v blind_v honour_n and_o generosity_n this_o manner_n of_o live_v begin_v to_o decay_v and_o law_n to_o increase_v the_o new_a prince_n change_v some_o moderate_v other_o and_o add_v many_o especial_o humuù_n the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n which_o reign_v at_o present_a who_o find_v the_o kingdom_n by_o have_v be_v some_o year_n under_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o have_v change_v many_o of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n for_o those_o of_o stranger_n whole_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o government_n and_o reduce_v the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v former_o divide_v among_o many_o prince_n into_o fifteen_o province_n and_o one_o sole_a monarch_n whence_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o make_v new_a law_n have_v notwithstanding_o always_o regard_v unto_o the_o ancient_a one_o moreover_o the_o chinesse_n have_v their_o commandment_n and_o in_o some_o province_n they_o print_v they_o very_o well_o and_o stick_v they_o up_o on_o the_o post_n of_o their_o door_n towards_o the_o street_n i_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a and_o have_v some_o correspondence_n with_o our_o decalogue_n as_o not_o to_o kill_v not_o to_o steal_v not_o to_o lie_v to_o honour_v their_o father_n and_o mother_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o point_n of_o honour_v their_o parent_n we_o have_v much_o to_o learn_v of_o the_o chiness_n as_o also_o all_o other_o nation_n who_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v all_o exceed_v in_o this_o by_o china_n many_o excellent_a ancient_a thing_n about_o honour_v their_o parent_n be_v to_o this_o day_n grow_v out_o of_o use_n not_o in_o their_o speak_n and_o write_v but_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o wherein_o they_o be_v now_o too_o negligent_a but_o there_o be_v other_o which_o although_o ancient_o they_o be_v better_o order_v yet_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n and_o vigour_n enough_o and_o be_v exact_o observe_v from_o the_o king_n even_o to_o the_o mean_a plebeian_n not_o only_o in_o sustain_v their_o parent_n make_v much_o of_o they_o and_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o great_a by_o how_o much_o the_o elder_a they_o be_v but_o by_o respect_v of_o they_o also_o with_o a_o incredible_a reverence_n and_o submission_n and_o this_o what_o degree_n age_n and_o condition_n soever_o their_o child_n be_v in_o the_o king_n himself_o on_o certain_a day_n of_o the_o year_n visit_v his_o mother_n who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o throne_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o foot_n and_o four_o time_n on_o his_o knee_n he_o make_v she_o a_o profound_a reverence_n bow_v his_o head_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n the_o same_o custom_n be_v also_o observe_v through_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o chance_n any_o one_o be_v negligent_a or_o deficient_a in_o this_o duty_n towards_o his_o parent_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n who_o punish_v such_o offender_n very_o severe_o nor_o be_v the_o respect_n less_o which_o they_o bear_v their_o master_n and_o tutor_n and_o if_o alexander_n can_v say_v that_o we_o owe_v more_o to_o our_o master_n who_o instruct_v we_o than_o to_o our_o parent_n who_o beget_v we_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o in_o china_n only_o this_o duty_n be_v understand_v and_o discharge_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o beside_o the_o respect_n which_o during_o their_o whole_a life_n they_o profess_v to_o their_o master_n they_o be_v never_o want_v at_o certain_a time_n to_o make_v they_o present_v and_o when_o they_o be_v advance_v to_o degree_n and_o office_n they_o confer_v on_o their_o master_n very_o considerable_a benefit_n and_o favour_n the_o old_a man_n also_o in_o this_o kingdom_n have_v their_o place_n and_o advantage_n the_o chiness_n honour_v they_o no_o less_o than_o they_o be_v ancient_o esteem_v among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n when_o they_o meet_v together_o although_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o company_n who_o be_v of_o great_a nobility_n if_o they_o have_v not_o a_o dignity_n or_o office_n for_o these_o always_o keep_v their_o place_n the_o old_a man_n have_v the_o precedence_n and_o the_o young_a man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n pay_v they_o great_a respect_n the_o magistrate_n do_v they_o honour_v public_o especial_o when_o they_o be_v not_o only_o old_a in_o year_n but_o also_o in_o virtue_n and_o good_a life_n have_v live_v without_o scandal_n and_o reproach_n and_o particular_o if_o they_o have_v never_o be_v cite_v into_o any_o court_n not_o accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n which_o among_o they_o be_v take_v for_o a_o testimony_n of_o very_a great_a probitie_n and_o goodness_n hence_o come_v their_o proverb_n which_o say_v xin_n pu_fw-fr kien_fw-fr quonzieu_fw-fr xita_n pao_n that_o be_v the_o man_n who_o have_v never_o see_v a_o mandarine_a
commandment_n in_o fine_a the_o business_n go_v so_o well_o and_o so_o contrary_a to_o what_o their_o adversary_n do_v hope_n and_o expect_v and_o so_o much_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o father_n that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v public_o commend_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o very_a gentile_n themselves_o and_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o father_n in_o that_o city_n confirm_v by_o a_o public_a sentence_n and_o draw_v up_o in_o writing_n which_o till_o that_o time_n can_v never_o be_v obtain_v and_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n triumph_v in_o spite_n of_o all_o the_o devil_n in_o hell_n and_o from_o thence_o forward_o they_o that_o be_v christian_n already_o enjoy_v all_o the_o liberty_n they_o can_v desire_v and_o they_o that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o turn_v christian_n can_v do_v it_o without_o any_o caution_n or_o secrecy_n and_o true_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o that_o prove_v example_n of_o great_a edification_n and_o though_o i_o do_v purposely_o forbear_v to_o mention_v they_o for_o brevity_n sake_n yet_o i_o will_v relate_v one_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o residence_n because_o it_o be_v tell_v i_o by_o the_o same_o christian_n himself_o a_o little_a before_o my_o departure_n for_o europe_n i_o be_v stand_v one_o day_n in_o the_o church_n which_o we_o have_v in_o this_o city_n when_o i_o see_v a_o man_n come_v in_o thither_o to_o say_v his_o prayer_n and_o not_o know_v he_o i_o stay_v till_o he_o come_v out_o and_o then_o i_o ask_v he_o who_o he_o be_v he_o answer_v father_n i_o be_o a_o christian_n and_o be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n but_o be_o by_o profession_n a_o merchant_n in_o nankim_n and_o at_o certain_a time_n i_o come_v hither_o to_o see_v my_o parent_n &_o then_o i_o come_v to_o church_n according_a to_o my_o duty_n i_o ask_v he_o who_o do_v baptise_v he_o he_o answer_v i_o father_n john_n della_fw-it rocca_n and_o it_o be_v say_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n i_o have_v be_v sickly_a many_o year_n and_o have_v spend_v all_o my_o poor_a fortune_n upon_o the_o physician_n without_o receive_v any_o help_n from_o they_o my_o friend_n use_v to_o visit_v i_o and_o among_o they_o two_o christian_n who_o one_o day_n be_v move_v with_o compassion_n towards_o i_o tell_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o turn_v christian_a and_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o lord_n will_v grant_v i_o my_o health_n i_o answer_v they_o if_o your_o god_n will_v restore_v i_o my_o health_n i_o be_o content_a to_o turn_v christian._n they_o go_v present_o to_o the_o father_n to_o ask_v he_o for_o a_o little_a holy_a water_n to_o give_v i_o to_o drink_v hope_v that_o it_o will_v have_v a_o good_a effect_n but_o the_o father_n answer_v they_o if_o he_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o turn_v christian_a let_v he_o do_v it_o and_o our_o lord_n will_v send_v he_o health_n if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o yet_o at_o least_o let_v he_o take_v care_n of_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n which_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o that_o of_o the_o body_n as_o for_o miracle_n the_o lord_n do_v they_o only_o when_o he_o please_v and_o if_o upon_o this_o occasion_n he_o shall_v not_o do_v a_o miracle_n then_o will_v that_o gentile_a despise_v and_o undervalue_v our_o religion_n they_o return_v to_o i_o sufficient_o disconsolate_a but_o i_o be_v much_o more_o deject_a when_o i_o hear_v that_o answer_n about_o two_o day_n after_o the_o same_o two_o christian_n be_v with_o i_o there_o come_v in_o another_o call_v peter_n with_o who_o i_o be_v also_o acquaint_v and_o he_o be_v a_o very_a zealous_a and_o fervent_a christian._n they_o tell_v he_o what_o have_v happen_v to_o they_o with_o the_o father_n but_o he_o reply_v what_o need_n have_v we_o of_o the_o father_n for_o this_o matter_n i_o have_v holy_a water_n myself_o at_o home_n let_v we_o give_v he_o some_o of_o it_o and_o i_o hope_v our_o lord_n will_v grant_v he_o his_o health_n he_o go_v present_o home_o and_o fetch_v a_o little_a of_o it_o they_o give_v it_o i_o and_o i_o drink_v it_o and_o not_o long_o after_o i_o perfect_o recover_v and_o that_o which_o many_o medicine_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v in_o so_o many_o year_n the_o holy_a water_n do_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n i_o go_v present_o to_o church_n to_o render_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n for_o that_o great_a mercy_n he_o have_v show_v i_o and_o after_o i_o have_v be_v well_o catechise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o principal_a matter_n of_o our_o holy_a faith_n i_o be_v baptise_a i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o this_o example_n in_o particular_a because_o it_o be_v relate_v to_o i_o by_o the_o person_n himself_o to_o who_o it_o happen_v although_o there_o never_o want_v many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a kind_n wherewith_o the_o lord_n do_v favour_v that_o church_n strengthen_v the_o christian_n and_o comfort_v the_o preacher_n thereof_o the_o residence_n of_o nankim_n do_v this_o while_n enjoy_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o the_o father_n gain_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o credit_n and_o reputation_n and_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o several_a of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o do_v great_o favour_v they_o the_o number_n and_o devotion_n of_o the_o faithful_a increase_v every_o day_n and_o for_o the_o great_a help_n thereof_o there_o be_v found_v a_o congregation_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n with_o those_o effect_n and_o fruit_n which_o be_v usual_o obtain_v by_o she_o diverse_a person_n of_o very_a considerable_a quality_n do_v present_v themselves_o to_o receive_v holy_a baptism_n among_o who_o kui_n tai_n zo_n be_v one_o who_o indeed_o be_v worthy_a of_o all_o praise_n for_o the_o great_a pain_n he_o take_v in_o this_o city_n to_o assist_v the_o father_n and_o for_o the_o many_o advantage_n he_o gain_v they_o by_o his_o authority_n this_o man_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v our_o intimate_a friend_n do_v still_o persist_v in_o his_o heathenism_n and_o although_o he_o commend_v our_o holy_a law_n and_o approve_v the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n thereof_o yet_o he_o think_v it_o very_o troublesome_a to_o observe_v a_o conceit_n which_o do_v usual_o withhold_v very_o many_o from_o the_o undertake_n of_o it_o but_o at_o length_n have_v overcome_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o difficulty_n he_o be_v baptise_a and_o call_v ignatius_n make_v his_o confession_n and_o public_a profession_n so_o resolute_a and_o devout_o that_o he_o do_v much_o comfort_n the_o father_n and_o encourage_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o faithful_a neither_o be_v he_o content_v only_o to_o recite_v it_o but_o give_v it_o in_o write_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o his_o determinate_a resolution_n the_o which_o for_o the_o public_a edification_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o insert_v in_o this_o place_n and_o it_o say_v thus_o kui_fw-la ignatius_n bear_v in_o the_o second_o moon_n of_o the_o year_n call_v ciea_n which_o be_v about_o the_o month_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1549_o in_o the_o city_n of_o ciancieu_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sucieu_n in_o the_o province_n of_o nankim_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o yamin_n for_o so_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n i_o be_v draw_v by_o a_o profound_a consideration_n and_o move_v by_o a_o most_o sensible_a sorrow_n for_o my_o sin_n do_v desire_n to_o ask_v pardon_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o may_v give_v i_o the_o save_a water_n of_o baptism_n for_o to_o cancel_v they_o and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v i_o sufficient_a grace_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o most_o holy_a law_n i_o consider_v with_o myself_o that_o be_v now_o 57_o year_n of_o age_n i_o have_v have_v eye_n all_o this_o while_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o look_v into_o his_o holy_a law_n i_o have_v have_v ear_n and_o yet_o have_v never_o hear_v of_o his_o sacred_a name_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n have_v follow_v the_o sect_n of_o scechia_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o very_a famous_a idol_n and_o although_o i_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v repugnant_a both_o to_o truth_n and_o reason_n i_o do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v and_o spread_v abroad_o that_o superstition_n the_o which_o i_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v my_o very_a great_a fault_n and_o almost_o infinite_a sin_n which_o without_o doubt_n do_v deserve_v no_o less_o than_o the_o low_a depth_n of_o hell_n of_o late_a year_n it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o master_n of_o the_o truth_n who_o come_v from_o the_o great_a west_n mattheus_fw-la riccius_fw-la and_o lazarus_n catanaeus_n together_o with_o their_o companion_n sebastian_n fernandes_n these_o be_v the_o first_o that_o do_v open_a unto_o i_o the_o mystery_n of_o divine_a truth_n and_o now_o again_o of_o late_a i_o meet_v with_o john_n della_n rocca_n and_o his_o companion_n frances_n martinez_n these_o do_v confirm_v i_o
all_o in_o particular_a i_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o upon_o this_o subject_n the_o father_n return_v to_o their_o ancient_a house_n which_o be_v five_o in_o all_o before_o the_o persecution_n after_o they_o have_v repair_v and_o put_v they_o in_o some_o handsome_a condition_n that_o of_o pekim_n with_o the_o accommodation_n of_o the_o house_n and_o church_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a have_v three_o father_n &_o one_o lay-brother_n who_o labour_v very_o successful_o in_o increase_a the_o number_n of_o christian_n that_o of_o hamcheu_fw-la have_v a_o new_a house_n and_o church_n and_o more_o capacious_a than_o the_o former_a which_o be_v indeed_o very_o necessary_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o christian_n both_o old_a and_o new_a one_o of_o which_o there_o be_v some_o make_v every_o day_n that_o of_o kiamsi_n have_v likewise_o a_o new_a church_n and_o house_n situate_v in_o the_o most_o public_a street_n of_o that_o city_n that_o of_o canton_n be_v let_v alone_o not_o only_o because_o before_o it_o can_v not_o be_v continue_v as_o the_o rest_n be_v but_o also_o out_o of_o consideration_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v a_o place_n so_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o trouble_n and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o to_o take_v another_o where_o we_o may_v find_v more_o profit_n and_o security_n nevertheless_o the_o christian_n there_o be_v very_o careful_o visit_v every_o year_n at_o the_o house_n of_o nankim_n we_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v for_o the_o christian_n of_o that_o church_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o first_o in_o persecution_n and_o trouble_n and_o the_o most_o exercise_v in_o they_o shall_v be_v the_o last_o in_o spiritual_a favour_n and_o not_o only_o the_o last_o but_o even_o when_o other_o house_n be_v well_o provide_v with_o father_n their_o church_n only_o shall_v want_v they_o the_o father_n also_o do_v much_o desire_n a_o residency_n there_o &_o do_v therefore_o very_o frequent_o visit_v they_o but_o to_o set_v up_o a_o public_a and_o open_a house_n be_v very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o persecution_n that_o have_v happen_v there_o but_o at_o length_n all_o difficulty_n be_v overcome_v &_o a_o residency_n be_v institute_v there_o although_o it_o be_v late_o first_o which_o next_o under_o god_n we_o owe_v to_o dr._n paul_n who_o that_o he_o may_v always_o do_v good_a do_v this_o even_a after_o his_o death_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o father_n have_v no_o other_o hope_n of_o this_o business_n but_o the_o opportunity_n of_o some_o christian_a mandarine_n or_o friend_n who_o shall_v come_v to_o govern_v that_o city_n that_o under_o his_o protection_n they_o may_v be_v introduce_v with_o great_a facility_n and_o security_n it_o happen_v about_o that_o time_n that_o a_o disciple_n of_o doctor_n paul_n be_v send_v thither_o to_o be_v precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n and_o as_o the_o doctor_n be_v very_o vigilant_a in_o this_o matter_n he_o present_o help_v the_o father_n to_o that_o which_o they_o desire_v that_o mandarine_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n and_o be_v his_o disciple_n he_o will_v do_v whatsoever_o he_o shall_v require_v of_o he_o this_o overture_n please_v the_o father_n very_a well_o and_o because_o they_o will_v send_v thither_o a_o experience_a person_n the_o place_n be_v of_o such_o great_a danger_n and_o such_o great_a importance_n they_o do_v for_o some_o time_n retard_v the_o execution_n of_o it_o because_o they_o be_v to_o take_v a_o father_n away_o from_o some_o other_o place_n which_o so_o be_v to_o remain_v unprovided_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n doctor_n paul_n fall_v sick_a who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n actual_o colao_n in_o the_o court_n yet_o do_v not_o his_o sickness_n hinder_v he_o from_o writing_n and_o send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o mandarine_a in_o favour_n of_o we_o but_o his_o sickness_n increase_v by_o that_o time_n the_o letter_n arry_v at_o nankim_n the_o good_a doctor_n paul_n be_v go_v to_o a_o better_a life_n but_o the_o mandarine_n receive_v the_o letter_n which_o the_o father_n give_v he_o with_o some_o hesitation_n not_o as_o from_o a_o dead_a friend_n but_o from_o a_o live_a master_n he_o receive_v also_o the_o father_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o courtesy_n and_o good_a will_n by_o his_o favour_n and_o order_v a_o house_n be_v take_v and_o the_o other_o mandarines_fw-fr see_v how_o he_o use_v the_o father_n to_o please_v he_o for_o all_o desire_n to_o second_v the_o great_a one_o they_o do_v likewise_o show_v he_o many_o favour_n not_o only_o with_o their_o authority_n and_o frequent_a visit_n but_o also_o by_o give_v he_o money_n towards_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o house_n in_o this_o manner_n be_v that_o church_n well_o provide_v for_o and_o the_o christian_n comfort_v who_o have_v be_v since_o very_o much_o increase_v about_o that_o time_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1632_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o church_n do_v proceed_v in_o a_o much_o different_a manner_n from_o what_o they_o have_v do_v former_o so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o those_o storm_n have_v only_o raise_v the_o little_a barque_n of_o that_o church_n to_o a_o great_a height_n not_o only_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o baptise_a which_o without_o comparison_n every_o year_n increase_v but_o also_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a they_o enjoy_v and_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v to_o preach_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o our_o holy_a belief_n disperse_v over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v hardly_o a_o place_n in_o it_o whither_o either_o by_o book_n write_v upon_o that_o subject_n or_o by_o the_o acquaintance_n of_o christian_n or_o by_o the_o report_n of_o gentile_n themselves_o it_o be_v not_o arrive_v and_o this_o not_o only_o in_o the_o innermost_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o father_n be_v employ_v but_o also_o in_o the_o skirt_n and_o extremity_n thereof_o i_o will_v bring_v some_o example_n which_o will_v clear_o demonstrate_v it_o there_o come_v sometime_o to_o the_o city_n of_o macao_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o portughese_n and_o be_v situate_v on_o the_o confine_n of_o china_n some_o christian_a mandarines_n about_o state_n affair_n who_o have_v not_o only_o public_o declare_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n but_o have_v also_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v well_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o our_o faith_n and_o have_v carry_v themselves_o with_o so_o much_o edification_n and_o sanctity_n of_o life_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o all_o christian_a virtue_n that_o they_o have_v much_o edify_v that_o people_n and_o may_v be_v example_n to_o christian_n of_o much_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o year_n 1631_o the_o portughesse_n ship_n set_v sail_n from_o macao_n towards_o giappon_n as_o usual_o they_o do_v every_o year_n about_o the_o height_n of_o fokien_n a_o province_n of_o china_n one_o of_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o all_o the_o man_n drown_v except_o only_o 12_o person_n who_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o long_a boat_n almost_o by_o miracle_n by_o reason_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o wind_n blow_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o sea_n run_v exceed_v high_a yet_o at_o length_n with_o much_o ado_n although_o they_o have_v neither_o needle_n nor_o compass_n they_o come_v a_o shore_n and_o land_v in_o the_o say_a province_n of_o fokien_n present_o the_o people_n flock_v about_o the_o poor_a shipwrack_a man_n who_o have_v more_o need_n of_o food_n and_o clothing_n than_o of_o be_v examine_v who_o they_o be_v but_o because_o the_o hollander_n of_o who_o the_o chiness_n have_v a_o very_a ill_a conceit_n do_v use_v about_o that_o time_n to_o exercise_v much_o piracy_n and_o robbery_n upon_o those_o coast_n they_o put_v they_o in_o prison_n where_o by_o reason_n they_o be_v not_o only_a stranger_n but_o be_v also_o account_v enemy_n they_o endure_v extraordinary_a want_n &_o misery_n many_o people_n go_v to_o see_v they_o out_o of_o curiosity_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n who_o as_o they_o be_v seldom_o admit_v into_o that_o country_n be_v think_v a_o rare_a spectacle_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v some_o christian_n which_o be_v that_o i_o will_v show_v who_o be_v lead_v to_o see_v they_o out_o of_o the_o same_o curiosity_n that_o other_o have_v and_o take_v notice_n that_o they_o carry_v bead_n and_o cross_n about_o they_o and_o that_o they_o use_v to_o say_v over_o their_o bead_n they_o judge_v they_o to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profession_n as_o themselves_o be_v therefore_o they_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n about_o it_o and_o be_v assure_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n although_o they_o be_v strict_o forbid_v to_o show_v they_o any_o kindness_n yet_o charity_n which_o be_v always_o ingenious_a find_v a_o way_n for_o they_o to_o help_v they_o and_o to_o
against_o the_o tartar_n as_o all_o the_o horse_n will_v hardly_o have_v surmount_v it_o but_o it_o be_v the_o resolution_n and_o valour_n in_o war_n that_o carry_v the_o trophy_n not_o the_o number_n of_o man_n for_o hardly_o have_v the_o tartar_n set_v foot_n in_o their_o boat_n but_o the_o chineses_n run_v all_o away_o chinese_n as_o sheep_n use_v to_o do_v when_o they_o see_v the_o wolf_n leave_v the_o whole_a shore_n unfenced_a to_o their_o land_n the_o tartar_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n find_v no_o enemy_n to_o resist_v enter_v the_o most_o noble_a province_n of_o nank_v and_o in_o a_o trice_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v upon_o the_o great_a river_n of_o kiang_n which_o be_v so_o vast_a as_o it_o be_v worthy_o call_v the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o deserve_v particular_o to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o rare_a thing_n in_o the_o warfare_n of_o the_o tartar_n that_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o any_o country_n they_o choose_v and_o name_v both_o the_o governor_n and_o company_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n necessary_a for_o all_o the_o city_n and_o place_n which_o they_o aim_n to_o take_v so_o as_o in_o a_o moment_n they_o run_v like_o a_o lightning_n and_o no_o soon_o they_o possess_v it_o but_o it_o be_v fortify_v arm_v and_o defend_v there_o be_v one_o city_n in_o these_o quarter_n which_o make_v a_o generous_a resistance_n to_o all_o their_o reiterate_v assault_n burn_v call_v yangcheu_fw-la where_o the_o tartar_n lose_v the_o son_n of_o a_o little_a royalet_n this_o city_n be_v defend_v by_o that_o faithful_a imperial_a champion_n call_v zwis_n colaus_n but_o though_o he_o have_v a_o mighty_a garrison_n yet_o he_o be_v a●_n length_n force_v to_o yield_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v sack_v and_o both_o citizen_n and_o soldier_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o lest_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o dead_a carcase_n shall_v corrupt_v the_o air_n and_o engender_v the_o plague_n they_o lay_v they_o all_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n and_o set_v fire_n both_o to_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n bring_v all_o to_o ash_n and_o to_o a_o total_a desolation_n by_o this_o progress_n the_o force_n of_o the_o tartar_n much_o increase_v place_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o many_o place_n &_o several_a regiment_n come_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o dominion_n to_o all_o who_o he_o common_o continue_v the_o same_o command_n and_o office_n they_o be_v establish_v in_o before_o and_o advance_v many_o of_o they_o to_o high_a dignity_n and_o so_o by_o this_o humanity_n with_o which_o he_o treat_v all_o that_o come_v fly_v to_o he_o and_o by_o the_o cruelty_n he_o use_v to_o those_o that_o resolve_v to_o make_v resistance_n to_o the_o force_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o gain_v this_o that_o most_o man_n resolve_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o sweet_a treaty_n rather_o than_o of_o his_o cruelty_n so_o he_o easy_o conquer_v all_o that_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o that_o river_n which_o i_o name_v before_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o river_n be_v a_o german_a league_n in_o breadth_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o west_n of_o china_n hold_v its_o course_n to_o the_o east_n and_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n into_o northern_a and_o southern_a quarter_n it_o also_o divide_v the_o country_n of_o nank_v in_o the_o very_a middle_n though_o nank_v the_o metropolitan_a and_o royal_a city_n be_v place_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n to_o master_v this_o great_a city_n they_o be_v to_o pass_v this_o river_n they_o gather_v therefore_o together_o many_o ship_n to_o conquer_v this_o new_a imperial_a seat_n and_o also_o the_o new_a settle_a emperor_n the_o fleet_n of_o china_n command_v by_o the_o most_o generous_a and_o faithful_a admiral_n call_v hoangchoangus_fw-la lay_v towards_o the_o other_o side_n of_o this_o river_n here_o the_o admiral_n fight_v so_o gallant_o and_o resolute_o that_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o tartar_n be_v not_o invincible_a till_o at_o length_n one_o of_o his_o own_o commander_n call_v thienus_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o leaotung_n be_v corrupt_v by_o the_o tartar_n shoot_v he_o with_o a_o arrow_n to_o death_n which_o arrow_n fix_v the_o unconstant_a wheel_n of_o chinas_n fortune_n and_o lose_v the_o whole_a empire_n but_o the_o traitor_n not_o content_v with_o this_o perfidious_a act_n begin_v himself_o to_o run_v away_o and_o by_o his_o example_n draw_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o imitate_v this_o ignominious_a action_n his_o impudence_n pass_v yet_o to_o a_o high_a strain_n for_o come_v to_o the_o imperial_a city_n and_o find_v the_o emperor_n prepare_v to_o retire_v he_o join_v himself_o with_o he_o as_o a_o faithful_a friend_n participate_v of_o his_o adversity_n till_o he_o see_v the_o tartar_n who_o pass_v the_o river_n follow_v the_o king_n flight_n with_o all_o imaginable_a diligence_n be_v come_v near_o he_o kill_v &_o then_o he_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o tartarian_a army_n in_o the_o year_n mdcxliv_o this_o unfortunate_a prince_n be_v thus_o betray_v before_o he_o have_v reign_v full_a one_o year_n be_v send_v to_o peking_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v hang_v public_o in_o a_o bow_n string_n which_o kind_n of_o death_n the_o tartar_n esteem_v most_o noble_a the_o pretend_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n zunchinius_n whether_o he_o be_v true_a or_o false_a run_v the_o same_o course_n of_o fortune_n when_o they_o have_v discover_v he_o be_v keep_v still_o in_o prison_n for_o they_o do_v not_o only_o put_v to_o death_n all_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o imperial_a family_n of_o the_o taiminge_n by_o consanguinity_n but_o after_o a_o diligent_a search_n extirpate_v all_o they_o can_v find_v which_o belong_v to_o they_o even_o by_o affinity_n for_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o asia_n if_o any_o one_o conquer_v a_o kingdom_n to_o root_v out_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o royal_a family_n after_o this_o they_o divide_v their_o army_n into_o two_o part_n the_o one_o they_o send_v to_o conquer_v the_o mediterranean_a province_n of_o kiansi_fw-la huquang_n &_o quangtung_n which_o be_v all_o of_o a_o marvellous_a extent_n the_o other_o like_o a_o swift_a torrent_n overrun_v all_o hangcheu_fw-la till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o the_o renown_a and_o vast_a city_n of_o hangcheu_fw-la which_o be_v the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n into_o this_o city_n the_o principal_a fugitive_n of_o the_o army_n of_o china_n be_v retire_v and_o those_o not_o only_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n but_o many_o great_a commander_n and_o prefect_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o choose_v a_o new_a emperor_n call_v lovangus_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o taimingus_n but_o this_o prince_n will_v never_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n but_o content_v himself_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n think_v his_o fall_n will_v be_v less_o and_o his_o death_n not_o so_o bitter_a as_o if_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o throne_n of_o a_o emperor_n but_o yet_o to_o the_o end_n to_o animate_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o more_o vigour_n than_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o he_o promise_v they_o to_o take_v that_o title_n when_o they_o have_v regained_n one_o imperial_a city_n he_o have_v not_o reign_v three_o day_n a_o short_a space_n than_o their_o personate_a king_n use_v many_o time_n to_o reign_v in_o their_o tragedy_n but_o the_o tartar_n arrive_v which_o the_o fugitive_a soldier_n see_v &_o think_v by_o this_o pinch_n of_o necessity_n to_o force_v their_o pay_n from_o the_o king_n and_o city_n refuse_v to_o fight_v before_o they_o have_v receive_v their_o salary_n it_o be_v on_o this_o occasion_n that_o king_n lovangus_n his_o heart_n be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v such_o a_o desolation_n of_o the_o city_n of_o his_o people_n and_o subject_n subject_n as_o he_o foresee_v give_v such_o a_o example_n of_o his_o humanity_n and_o piety_n as_o europe_n never_o see_v for_o he_o mount_v upon_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o call_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o the_o tartarian_a captain_n beg_v the_o life_n of_o his_o subject_n spare_v not_o i_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v willing_o be_v my_o subject_n victim_n &_o have_v say_v this_o he_o present_o go_v out_o to_o the_o tartar_n army_n and_o be_v take_v this_o illustrious_a testimony_n of_o his_o love_n to_o his_o subject_n have_v not_o want_v a_o reward_n to_o crown_n so_o heroic_a a_o action_n if_o it_o have_v meet_v with_o a_o generous_a soul_n like_o that_o of_o alexander_n or_o of_o caesar._n when_o they_o have_v the_o king_n prisoner_n they_o command_v the_o citizen_n to_o shut_v the_o gate_n and_o keep_v the_o wall_n lest_o either_o their_o own_o or_o the_o king_n soldier_n shall_v enter_v the_o city_n and_o