Selected quad for the lemma: master_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n abate_v penny_n shilling_n 24 3 12.5180 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A10530 The grounde of artes teaching the perfect vvorke and practise of arithmetike, both in whole nu[m]bers and fractions, after a more easie ane exact sort, than hitherto hath bene set forth. Made by M. Robert Recorde, D. in Physick, and afterwards augmented by M. Iohn Dee. And now lately diligently corrected, [and] beautified with some new rules and necessarie additions: and further endowed with a thirde part, of rules of practize, abridged into a briefer methode than hitherto hath bene published: with diverse such necessary rules, as are incident to the trade of merchandize. Whereunto are also added diuers tables [and] instructions ... By Iohn Mellis of Southwark, scholemaster.; Ground of artes Record, Robert, 1510?-1558.; Dee, John, 1527-1608.; Mellis, John, fl. 1588. 1582 (1582) STC 20802; ESTC S102132 245,945 706

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say_v he_o play_v 12_o day_n and_o wrought_v 28_o day_n now_o cast_v you_o the_o wage_n of_o everye_o day_n and_o see_v whether_o it_o will_v agree_v with_o the_o sum_n of_o 5_o s_o 5_o d_o scholar_n the_o 28_o day_n that_o he_o wrought_v after_o 25_o penny_n the_o day_n yield_v 700_o d._n then_o the_o 12_o day_n that_o he_o wrought_v not_o at_o 30_o penny_n each_o day_n do_v amount_v to_o 360_o penny_n which_o if_o i_o abate_v out_o of_o 700_o penny_n there_o rest_v 340_o but_o you_o say_v he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o master_n he_o have_v but_o 65_o penny_n and_o by_o this_o supposition_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v 340_o therefore_o be_v this_o sum_n too_o much_o by_o 275_o which_o sum_n i_o must_v set_v down_o after_o this_o sort_n as_o you_o see_v here_o where_o first_o i_o have_v make_v a_o cross_n common_o call_v saint_n andrew_n cross_n and_o at_o the_o over_o corner_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n i_o have_v set_v the_o first_o position_n 12_o and_o at_o the_o other_o corner_n under_o it_o i_o have_v set_v 275_o which_o be_v the_o first_o erroure_n with_o this_o figure_n 4_o which_o betoken_v too_o much_o as_o this_o line_n plain_a without_o a_o cross_a line_n betoken_v too_o little_a on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o cross_n i_o have_v leave_v two_o like_a room_n for_o the_o second_o position_n and_o his_o error_n therefore_o to_o prosecute_v the_o work_n i_o suppose_v he_o play_v 16_o day_n and_o wrought_v 24._o scholar_n i_o be_v a_o while_n in_o doubt_n why_o you_o name_v the_o day_n of_o his_o work_n see_v they_o be_v not_o set_v in_o the_o figure_n and_o i_o doubt_v how_o you_o know_v they_o or_o else_o whether_o that_o you_o do_v suppose_v they_o at_o all_o adventure_n as_o you_o do_v the_o day_n that_o he_o play_v but_o now_o i_o gather_v that_o see_v 40_o day_n be_v the_o whole_a time_n limit_v than_o the_o day_n that_o he_o play_v be_v suppose_v the_o rest_n of_o 40_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o day_n that_o he_o wrought_v and_o therefore_o 28_o follow_v 12_o of_o necessity_n and_o 24_o follow_v 16_o also_o of_o necessity_n but_o yet_o i_o scarce_o perceyve_v why_o you_o set_v not_o in_o the_o figure_n as_o well_o 28_o as_o 12._o master_n it_o force_v not_o which_o of_o they_o i_o take_v ☞_o ☞_o so_o that_o in_o the_o second_o position_n i_o take_v the_o number_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o be_v here_o both_o of_o work_v day_n or_o both_o of_o idle_a but_o now_o examine_v you_o this_o second_o position_n scholar_n if_o he_o play_v 16_o day_n then_o abate_v 16_o time_n 30_o do_v the_o sum_n will_v be_v 480_o d._n and_o for_o 24_o day_n that_o he_o
wrought_v every_o day_n yield_v 25_o d_o the_o total_a be_v 600_o d_o so_o that_o abate_v 480_o out_o of_o 600_o there_o rest_v 120_o and_o as_o you_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v but_o 65_o therefore_o it_o be_v too_o much_o by_o 55_o that_o must_v be_v set_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o nether_a part_n and_o over_o it_o on_o the_o same_o side_n 16_o which_o be_v the_o second_o position_n thus_o and_o as_o i_o gather_v by_o your_o word_n it_o be_v all_o one_o if_o i_o do_v set_v 28_o in_o stead_n of_o 12_o and_o 24_o in_o stead_n of_o 16._o m._n so_o be_v it_o but_o this_o shall_v you_o mark_v ☜_o ☜_o note_v note_v that_o of_o what_o nature_n so_o ever_o the_o two_o position_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n be_v the_o quotient_a therefore_o when_o the_o position_n in_o this_o question_n be_v 12_o and_o 16_o rule_n the_o proof_n of_o this_o rule_n which_o both_o be_v number_n of_o the_o play_a day_n the_o quotiente_a shall_v declare_v the_o true_a number_n of_o play_v day_n where_o as_o if_o the_o position_n have_v be_v 28_o and_o 24_o which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o work_a day_n than_o will_v the_o quotient_a declare_v the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o work_a day_n &_o not_o of_o play_v day_n as_o it_o will_v do_v now_o and_o therefore_o to_o continue_v the_o work_n of_o this_o question_n and_o to_o find_v the_o true_a number_n of_o play_v day_n i_o must_v multiply_v cross_a way_n the_o first_o position_n 12_o by_o 55_o that_o be_v the_o second_o erroure_n and_o the_o total_a will_v be_v 660_o than_o i_o multiply_v 275_o by_o 16_o and_o it_o yield_v 4400._o now_o because_o the_o error_n be_v like_a that_o be_v to_o say_v both_o too_o much_o i_o must_v subtracte_v 660_o out_o of_o 4400_o and_o so_o remain_v 3740_o which_o be_v the_o dividend_n again_o i_o must_v subtract_v the_o lesser_a error_n 55_o out_o of_o 275_o that_o be_v the_o great_a error_n and_o there_o will_v remain_v 220_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o divisor_n then_o divide_v 3740_o by_o 220_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 17._o wherefore_o i_o say_v now_o constant_o that_o 17_o be_v the_o true_a number_n of_o day_n that_o the_o mason_n play_v and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o wrought_v 23_o day_n and_o so_o be_v the_o question_n answer_v now_o for_o the_o order_n of_o trial_n of_o this_o work_n there_o need_v none_o other_o proof_n but_o only_o this_o to_o work_v with_o this_o number_n according_a to_o the_o question_n and_o if_o it_o agree_v then_o appear_v the_o number_n to_o be_v it_o that_o you_o will_v have_v as_o here_o now_o see_v he_o wrought_v 23_o day_n and_o must_v have_v for_o every_o day_n 25_o penny_n the_o whole_a sum_n come_v to_o 575._o then_o again_o see_v he_o play_v 17_o day_n and_o must_v abate_v 30_o penny_n for_o everiedaye_n the_o whole_a sum_n of_o the_o abatement_n will_v be_v 510_o therefore_o i_o subtracte_v 510_o out_o of_o 575_o and_o there_o will_v remain_v 65_o which_o make_v 5_o s_o 5_o d._n the_o clear_a wage_n of_o the_o mason_n for_o his_o work_n according_a to_o the_o question_n scholar_n now_o i_o trust_v i_o understand_v the_o work_n and_o the_o rule_n so_o well_o and_o the_o better_a by_o this_o proof_n that_o i_o can_v be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o for_o a_o proof_n i_o take_v the_o same_o question_n all_o save_o the_o last_o number_n where_o i_o will_v suppose_v that_o he_o have_v 10_o s_o for_o his_o wage_n clear_v and_o now_o to_o guess_v at_o the_o number_n of_o the_o day_n that_o he_o wrought_v i_o suppose_v first_o that_o he_o wrought_v 20_o day_n then_o say_v i_o if_o he_o wrought_v 20_o day_n his_o wage_n must_v be_v 500_o do_v then_o do_v he_o play_v other_o 20_o day_n for_o which_o must_v be_v abate_v 600_o do_v and_o then_o he_o leese_v 100_o d._n and_o so_o be_o i_o at_o a_o stay_n for_o it_o be_v not_o like_a unto_o your_o former_a work_n ma_fw-fr you_o shall_v have_v require_v of_o i_o some_o question_n and_o not_o have_v take_v a_o question_n of_o your_o own_o fantasy_v until_o you_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o this_o art_n ☜_o ☜_o for_o so_o may_v you_o as_o well_o happen_v on_o a_o impossible_a question_n as_o on_o a_o possible_a but_o now_o to_o go_v forward_o consider_v that_o this_o number_n be_v too_o little_a by_o 220_o see_v he_o shall_v gain_v by_o your_o supposition_n 120_o do_v and_o in_o this_o position_n he_o leese_v 100_o those_o both_o make_v 220_o which_o you_o shall_v set_v down_o for_o the_o first_o error_n with_o this_o sign_n betoken_v to_o little_a as_o here_o in_o this_o form_n follow_v do_v appear_v and_o now_o for_o the_o rest_n go_v forward_o yourself_o once_o again_o scholar_n as_o my_o error_n have_v utter_v my_o folly_n so_o it_o have_v procure_v i_o better_a understanding_n now_o therefore_o consider_v this_o position_n not_o to_o solve_v the_o question_n i_o take_v a_o other_o suppose_v that_o he_o wrought_v 30_o day_n then_o for_o his_o wage_n he_o must_v be_v allow_v 750_o do_v and_o for_o the_o 10_o day_n which_o he_o wrought_v not_o he_o must_v abate_v ●0●_o d_o and_o so_o remain_v clear_a 450_o d_o but_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o 120_o d_o therefore_o be_v it_o to_o much_o by_o 330_o which_o i_o set_v down_o in_o the_o figure_n with_o the_o former_a position_n and_o his_o erroure_n and_o the_o figure_n appear_v thus_o now_o must_v i_o multiply_v in_o cross_a way_n 220_o by_o 30_o and_o it_o will_v be_v 66000._o then_o again_o i_o multiply_v 330_o by_o 20_o and_o it_o will_v be_v also_o 6600._o wherefore_o if_o i_o shall_v subtract_v the_o one_o out_o of_o the_o other_o there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o to_o be_v the_o dividend_n ma._n in_o this_o you_o forget_v yourself_o again_o for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o sign_n in_o the_o error_n be_v unlike_a therefore_o must_v you_o work_v by_o addition_n add_v together_o those_o two_o total_o to_o make_v the_o dividend_n and_o also_o add_v the_o two_o error_n to_o make_v the_o divisor_n and_o because_o you_o shall_v no_o more_o forget_v this_o part_n of_o the_o rule_n take_v this_o brief_a remembrance_n unlike_a require_v addition_n and_o like_a desire_n subtraction_n sch._n you_o mean_v that_o if_o the_o error_n have_v like_o sign_n then_o must_v the_o dividend_n and_o the_o divisor_n be_v make_v by_o subtraction_n as_o be_v teach_v before_o and_o if_o those_o sign_n be_v unlike_a as_o in_o this_o last_o example_n they_o be_v then_o must_v i_o by_o addition_n gather_v the_o dividend_n and_o the_o divisor_n therefore_o must_v i_o add_v 6600_o to_o 6600_o and_o it_o will_v be_v 13200_o which_o shall_v be_v the_o dividend_n then_o again_o i_o add_v 220_o to_o 330_o and_o it_o will_v be_v 5●0_n which_o must_v be_v the_o divisor_n wherefore_o divide_v 13200_o by_o 550_o the_o quotient_n will_v be_v 24_o whereby_o i_o know_v that_o the_o mason_n wrought_v 24_o day_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o play_v 16_o day_n m._n examine_v your_o work_n whether_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o question_n or_o no._n sc_n for_o 24_o day_n work_n the_o wage_n must_v be_v 600_o d._n and_o for_o 16_o day_n which_o the_o mason_n wrought_v not_o there_o must_v be_v abate_v 480_o and_o then_o remain_v clear_a to_o the_o mason_n 220_o penny_n as_o the_o question_n import_v wherefore_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o 24_o be_v the_o true_a number_n of_o the_o day_n that_o he_o wrought_v master_n although_o you_o seem_v now_o to_o understande_v this_o work_n yet_o to_o acquaint_v your_o mind_n the_o better_a with_o the_o new_a trade_n of_o this_o rule_n i_o think_v it_o good_a to_o propone_v to_o you_o five_o or_o six_o example_n more_o before_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o it_o sch._n sir_n i_o thank_v you_o that_o you_o do_v so_o consider_v my_o commodity_n and_o profit_n in_o knowledge_n for_o undoubted_o it_o be_v practice_v &_o exercise_n that_o make_v man_n prompt_a &_o expert_a in_o every_o kind_n of_o knowledge_n master_n you_o say_v well_o so_o that_o they_o follow_v some_o certain_a precept_n to_o govern_v and_o rule_v their_o practice_n by_o else_o may_v practice_v procure_v custom_n of_o error_n and_o a_o repugnance_n to_o exactness_n of_o knowledge_n namely_o as_o long_o as_o the_o error_n be_v not_o plain_o know_v to_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o work_n there_o be_v a_o servant_n that_o have_v buy_v of_o the_o velvet_n and_o damask_n for_o his_o master_n 40_o yearde_n the_o velvet_n at_o 20_o s_o a_o yard_n and_o the_o damask_n at_o 12_o s_o &_o when_o he_o come_v home_o ware_n a_o question_n of_o ware_n his_o master_n demand_v of_o he_o
the_o proof_n a_o other_o example_n subtraction_n scholar_n then_o have_v i_o learn_v the_o two_o first_o kind_n of_o arithmetic_n now_o as_o i_o remember_v do_v follow_v subtraction_n who_o name_n i_o think_v do_v sound_n contrary_a to_o addition_n master_n so_o be_v it_o in_o deed_n for_o as_o addition_n increase_v one_o gross_a sum_n by_o bring_v many_o into_o one_o so_o contrary_a way_n subtraction_n diminish_v a_o gross_a sum_n by_o withdraw_v of_o other_o from_o it_o so_o that_o subtraction_n or_o rebate_v be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o art_n to_o withdraw_v and_o abate_v one_o sum_n from_o a_o other_o that_o the_o remainder_n may_v appear_v scholar_n what_o do_v you_o call_v the_o remainder_n master_n that_o you_o may_v perceyve_v by_o the_o name_n scholar_n so_o i_o think_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a to_o ask_v the_o troth_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n jest_n in_o trust_v to_o my_o own_o conjecture_n i_o be_v deceive_v master_n so_o be_v it_o the_o sure_a way_n and_o as_o i_o see_v cause_n i_o will_v still_o declare_v thing_n unto_o you_o so_o plain_o that_o you_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o doubt_n howbeit_o if_o i_o do_v overpasse_v it_o sometime_o as_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n be_v to_o forget_v the_o small_a knowledge_n of_o they_o to_o who_o they_o speak_v then_o do_v you_o put_v i_o in_o remembrance_n yourself_o and_o that_o way_n be_v sure_a and_o as_o for_o this_o word_n that_o you_o last_o ask_v i_o take_v you_o this_o description_n remainder_n remainder_n the_o remainder_n be_v a_o sum_n leave_v after_o due_a subtraction_n make_v which_o declare_v the_o excess_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o two_o other_o number_n as_o if_o i_o will_v abate_v or_o subtract_v 14_o out_o of_o 18_o there_o shall_v remain_v 4_o which_o be_v call_v the_o remayner_n and_o be_v the_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o number_n 14_o &_o 18._o scholar_n i_o perceive_v then_o what_o subtraction_n be_v now_o rest_v to_o know_v the_o order_n to_o work_v it_o master_n that_o shall_v you_o do_v by_o this_o mean_n first_o you_o must_v consider_v ☜_o ☜_o that_o if_o you_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o rebate_v you_o must_v have_v two_o sundry_a sum_n propose_v the_o first_o which_o be_v your_o gross_a sum_n or_o sum_n total_a and_o it_o must_v be_v set_v high_a and_o then_o the_o rebatement_n or_o sum_n to_o be_v withdraw_v which_o must_v be_v set_v under_o the_o first_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o one_o parcel_n or_o in_o many_o and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o first_o figure_n be_v one_o just_a over_o a_o other_o and_o so_o the_o second_o and_o third_o and_o all_o other_o follow_v as_o you_o do_v in_o addition_n then_o shall_v you_o draw_v under_o they_o a_o line_n and_o so_o be_v your_o sum_n du_o set_v to_o begin_v your_o work_n then_o begin_v you_o at_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o you_o do_v in_o addition_n and_o withdraw_v the_o nether_a number_n out_o of_o the_o high_a and_o if_o there_o remain_v any_o thing_n write_v that_o right_a under_o they_o beneath_o the_o line_n and_o if_o there_o remain_v nothing_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o 2_o figure_n be_v equal_a then_o write_v under_o they_o a_o cipher_n of_o noughte_v and_o so_o do_v you_o with_o all_o the_o other_o figure_n evermore_o abate_v the_o low_a out_o of_o the_o high_a and_o write_v under_o they_o the_o remainder_n still_o till_o you_o come_v to_o the_o end_n and_o so_o will_v there_o appear_v under_o the_o line_n what_o remain_v of_o your_o gross_a sum_n after_o you_o have_v deduct_v the_o other_o sum_n from_o it_o as_o in_o this_o example_n i_o receive_v of_o your_o father_n 48_o s_o of_o which_o i_o have_v lay_v out_o for_o you_o 36_o s_o now_o will_v i_o know_v what_o do_v remain_v and_o therefore_o i_o set_v my_o number_n thus_o in_o order_n first_o i_o write_v the_o great_a sum_n and_o under_o he_o the_o lesser_a so_o that_o the_o figure_n at_o the_o right_a side_n be_v even_o one_o under_o another_o and_o so_o the_o other_o thus_o then_o do_v i_o rebate_v 6_o out_o of_o 8_o and_z there_o rest_v two_o which_o i_o write_v under_o they_o right_o beneath_o the_o line_n thus_o then_o i_o go_v to_o the_o second_o figure_n and_o do_v rebate_v 3_o out_o of_o 4_o where_o there_o remain_v 1_o which_o i_o write_v under_o they_o right_a and_o then_o the_o whole_a sum_n and_o operation_n appear_v thus_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o if_o i_o withdraw_v 36_o out_o of_o 48_o there_o remain_v 2._o scholar_n now_o will_v i_o prove_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n and_o i_o will_v subtract_v 2367924_o out_o of_o 3468946._o those_o sum_n i_o set_v in_o order_n thus_o then_o do_v i_o begin_v at_o the_o right_a side_n and_o deducte_v 4_o out_o of_o 6_o and_o there_o rest_v 2_o which_o i_o write_v under_o they_o then_o go_v i_o to_o the_o second_o figure_n and_o withdraw_v 2_o out_o of_o 4_o and_o there_o remain_v two_o which_o i_o set_v under_o they_o also_o then_o i_o take_v 9_o out_o of_o 9_o and_o there_o rest_v 0_o which_o i_o write_v under_o they_o for_o you_o 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