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master_n abandon_v king_n unite_a 19 3 11.9141 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A02239 A generall historie of the Netherlands VVith the genealogie and memorable acts of the Earls of Holland, Zeeland, and west-Friseland, from Thierry of Aquitaine the first Earle, successiuely vnto Philip the third King of Spaine: continued vnto this present yeare of our Lord 1608, out of the best authors that haue written of that subiect: by Ed. Grimeston.; Grande chronique. English Le Petit, Jean François, 1546-ca. 1615.; Grimeston, Edward.; Meteren, Emmanuel van, 1535-1612. Historia Belgica nostri potissimum temporis.; Sichem, Christoffel van, ca. 1546-1624, engraver. 1608 (1608) STC 12374; ESTC S120800 2,253,462 1,456

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and_o disorder_n in_o the_o country_n as_o also_o from_o all_o the_o practice_n of_o jesuit_n and_o other_o that_o seek_v not_o the_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o rather_o the_o disturbance_n of_o the_o country_n which_o book_n be_v the_o better_a to_o be_v bear_v withal_o for_o that_o in_o so_o great_a and_o uncertain_a a_o alteration_n of_o a_o estate_n as_o be_v now_o likely_a to_o happen_v in_o these_o country_n they_o proceed_v from_o such_o man_n as_o be_v well_o willer_n to_o their_o country_n and_o which_o take_v no_o pleasure_n in_o war_n but_o with_o all_o their_o heart_n wish_v and_o desire_v peace_n so_o it_o may_v be_v honourable_a godly_a and_o well_o assure_v for_o they_o yet_o can_v perceive_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o under_o the_o shadow_n thereof_o some_o secret_a practice_n may_v be_v wrought_v tend_v to_o the_o overthrow_n and_o subversion_n of_o these_o country_n the_o which_o otherwise_o in_o a_o public_a government_n such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o the_o netherlands_o be_v not_o well_o nor_o easy_o to_o be_v hinder_v whereof_o the_o reader_n by_o the_o book_n themselves_o shall_v have_v better_a taste_n and_o information_n which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o pertinent_a unto_o the_o history_n i_o think_v good_a to_o omit_v and_o refer_v the_o reader_n unto_o the_o book_n themselves_o which_o be_v extant_a by_o mean_n of_o friar_n john_n nayens_n departure_n for_o spain_n many_o man_n begin_v to_o find_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v likely_a to_o continue_v long_o for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o stay_v forty_o day_n for_o his_o return_n back_o again_o and_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o move_v to_o believe_v it_o for_o that_o during_o his_o absence_n little_a or_o rather_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deputy_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v not_o discover_v themselves_o for_o that_o they_o be_v uncertain_a whether_o their_o prince_n will_v accept_v and_o allow_v of_o those_o article_n and_o again_o 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the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v much_o disquiet_v in_o mind_n perceive_v that_o the_o proceed_n and_o consequence_n thereof_o be_v so_o dangerous_a as_o without_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o country_n they_o can_v not_o grant_v that_o point_n unto_o those_o of_o the_o romish_a religion_n at_o the_o request_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o country_n but_o it_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v long_o after_o whether_o this_o answer_n out_o of_o spain_n be_v of_o such_o effect_n or_o not_o yet_o they_o find_v that_o marquess_n spinola_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o deputy_n be_v not_o much_o please_v when_o they_o have_v receive_v the_o say_a answer_n or_o be_v advertise_v thereof_o many_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n as_o those_o of_o munster_n cleve_n and_o cologne_n when_o they_o perceive_v the_o long_a proceed_n of_o the_o treaty_n take_v their_o leaf_n and_o depart_v from_o the_o hage_n the_o like_a do_v many_o earl_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o benthen_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n cousin_n to_o that_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n which_o have_v do_v so_o great_a service_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o formertime_n and_o other_o we_o have_v show_v before_o that_o friar_n john_n nayen_n be_v go_v into_o spain_n and_o that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v again_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o who_o not_o come_v at_o the_o day_n appoint_v give_v many_o man_n cause_n of_o great_a suspicion_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v give_v out_o by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n minister_n and_o servant_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o resolve_v to_o leave_v his_o sovereignty_n but_o to_o hold_v it_o still_o and_o to_o further_a the_o catholic_a religion_n and_o how_o that_o in_o france_n the_o spaniard_n boast_v what_o great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n they_o have_v get_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n late_o make_v report_v the_o same_o to_o be_v much_o more_o than_o they_o expect_v with_o such_o like_a word_n the_o friar_n come_v not_o again_o and_o don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n ambassador_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v come_v into_o france_n not_o only_o to_o make_v certain_a proposition_n of_o marriage_n but_o also_o to_o entreat_v of_o this_o peace_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n attend_v the_o return_n of_o precedent_n janin_n ambassador_n for_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o netherlands_o who_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o say_a don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o king_n in_o france_n but_o the_o say_a king_n have_v give_v audience_n to_o dom_n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n he_o present_o send_v precedent_n janin_n back_o again_o into_o holland_n with_o letter_n of_o credit_n who_o upon_o the_o seven_o of_o august_n arrive_v in_o the_o hage_n the_o next_o day_n have_v audience_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n where_o he_o show_v they_o what_o great_a affection_n the_o king_n his_o master_n bare_a unto_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o estate_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n and_o how_o that_o dom_n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o master_n have_v make_v complaint_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n touch_v the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n which_o the_o say_a king_n give_v unto_o the_o unite_a province_n contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o veruins_n and_o what_o dislike_a the_o say_v king_n of_o spain_n have_v thereof_o offer_v all_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n name_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o particular_a estate_n if_o he_o will_v leave_v off_o to_o assist_v and_o abandon_v the_o say_v unite_a province_n whereunto_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n his_o master_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n leave_v they_o and_o that_o his_o alliance_n with_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o say_a treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o veruins_n allege_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o part_n have_v do_v much_o against_o the_o say_a treaty_n or_o at_o least_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o his_o minister_n which_o 1608_o he_o declare_v unto_o they_o at_o large_a say_v also_o that_o the_o king_n advise_v they_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n if_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v upon_o reasonable_a condition_n and_o that_o to_o the_o same_o end_n they_o shall_v with_o all_o speed_n move_v the_o deputy_n for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o archduke_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o conclusion_n thereof_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o stay_v any_o long_o for_o the_o return_n of_o friar_n john_n nayen_n for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n nor_o likelihood_n that_o they_o shall_v get_v any_o further_a or_o other_o
cause_v 1589._o piece_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v cast_v abroad_o on_o the_o which_o be_v grave_v the_o arm_n of_o nassau_n and_o vere_n la_fw-fr vere_n tie_v together_o with_o a_o double_a knot_n with_o this_o circumscription_n nodus_fw-la indissolubilis_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o arm_n arm_v hold_v a_o sword_n and_o the_o devise_n je_fw-fr maintiendray_fw-fr nassau_n there_o be_v a_o other_o kind_n of_o coin_n with_o two_o hand_n join_v as_o if_o they_o plight_v their_o faith_n out_o of_o the_o which_o come_v mercury_n caduceus_n the_o writing_n about_o it_o be_v auxilia_fw-la humilia_fw-la firma_fw-la consensus_fw-la facit_fw-la that_o be_v unity_n and_o consent_n make_v small_a force_n firm_a and_o strong_a he_o have_v receive_v the_o like_a honour_n at_o flushing_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o jealousy_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v defer_v until_o august_n the_o year_n follow_v while_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o berghen_n charles_n earl_n of_o take_v mansfield_n lie_v before_o wachtendonck_n a_o small_a town_n in_o the_o upper_a quarter_n of_o gelderland_n the_o which_o have_v refuse_v to_o yield_v upon_o summons_n he_o begin_v to_o batter_v it_o but_o prevail_a little_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n there_o be_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o assault_n he_o resolve_v to_o ruin_v all_o that_o be_v within_o the_o town_n which_o be_v very_o little_a to_o which_o end_n he_o cause_v two_o great_a and_o high_a cavalier_n or_o platform_n to_o be_v make_v whereby_o he_o may_v discover_v all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o town_n whereon_o he_o plant_v his_o artillery_n which_o scour_v over_o all_o so_o as_o the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o abandon_v both_o street_n and_o house_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o their_o cave_n and_o seller_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n despair_v of_o all_o succour_n they_o be_v force_v to_o compound_v the_o twenty_o of_o december_n the_o soldier_n depart_v with_o their_o rapier_n and_o dagger_n only_o about_o the_o same_o time_n and_o before_o the_o netherlands_o be_v in_o these_o trouble_n and_o garboil_n many_o border_a upon_o those_o country_n which_o be_v to_o receive_v debt_n money_n from_o the_o same_o for_o the_o which_o they_o have_v the_o estate_n bill_n former_o make_v whereby_o they_o bind_v their_o subject_n to_o the_o payment_n thereof_o understand_v that_o for_o want_v of_o payment_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o say_a creditor_n to_o arrest_v their_o subject_n and_o their_o good_n which_o dwell_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o use_v in_o germany_n and_o the_o east-country_n so_o as_o for_o the_o like_a debt_n and_o for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n for_o diverse_a town_n many_o netherlands_n merchant_n of_o antwerp_n and_o other_o place_n be_v arrest_v and_o their_o good_n stay_v and_o action_n enter_v against_o many_o netherlands_n merchant_n inhabit_v in_o london_n upon_o such_o bill_n of_o debt_n the_o which_o breed_v great_a trouble_n the_o unite_a province_n at_o that_o time_n be_v much_o trouble_v about_o the_o like_a cause_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o this_o year_n about_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o august_n send_v his_o stuart_n herald_n unto_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o will_v they_o within_o forty_o day_n after_o his_o message_n do_v to_o take_v order_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o their_o martial_a debt_n for_o service_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o certain_a of_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o colonel_n stuart_n and_o to_o other_o captain_n and_o soldier_n which_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o in_o the_o netherlands_o which_o amount_v to_o above_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o gilder_n else_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o give_v the_o say_a colonel_n and_o his_o associate_n leave_v to_o execute_v his_o letter_n of_o mart_n grant_v unto_o they_o already_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n and_o so_o pay_v themselves_o to_o prevent_v this_o danger_n and_o all_o other_o controversy_n which_o may_v grow_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o say_a province_n the_o estate_n send_v master_n leonard_n de_fw-fr voocht_v one_o of_o their_o council_n of_o scotland_n estate_n unto_o the_o king_n with_o commission_n to_o inform_v his_o majesty_n that_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o especial_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n who_o be_v most_o threaten_v and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n of_o mart_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n unto_o the_o say_a colonel_n stuart_n and_o his_o associate_n of_o his_o pretend_a debt_n which_o they_o say_v grow_v when_o as_o they_o serve_v the_o estate_n of_o brabant_n flanders_n arthois_n and_o henault_n under_o the_o government_n of_o mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o after_o he_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o commission_n the_o say_a colonel_n stuart_n with_o his_o regiment_n serve_v in_o the_o say_a province_n whereas_o they_o of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v touch_v the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n which_o serve_v in_o those_o province_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n have_v divide_v themselves_o from_o they_o as_o touch_v those_o payment_n and_o by_o contract_n make_v between_o they_o have_v agree_v to_o aid_v they_o with_o 25._o company_n of_o foot_n and_o a_o hundred_o horse_n wherewith_o they_o content_v themselves_o and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o all_o king_n prince_n potentat_n &_o commonweal_n to_o seek_v to_o get_v old_a debt_n for_o service_n do_v long_o since_o in_o war_n by_o letter_n of_o reprisall_n so_o long_o 1589._o as_o the_o war_n continue_v and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a thing_n among_o they_o to_o appoint_v such_o debt_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o their_o state_n may_v best_o spare_v they_o without_o denial_n or_o constraint_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n and_o denmark_n yea_o and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n himself_o be_v indebt_v many_o million_o unto_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v they_o in_o forepast_a war_n the_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o pay_v the_o estate_n give_v commission_n unto_o their_o ambassador_n to_o return_v by_o england_n to_o inform_v the_o queen_n of_o his_o proceed_n in_o this_o business_n and_o to_o entreat_v her_o majesty_n that_o province_n she_o will_v be_v please_v to_o compound_v this_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o they_o whereupon_o on_o the_o ten_o of_o november_n she_o write_v very_o effectual_o unto_o the_o king_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o estate_n send_v the_o say_a master_n voocht_v and_o john_n vander_v wercke_n a_o other_o councillor_n of_o estate_n into_o scotland_n by_o sea_n who_o satisfy_v the_o king_n so_o well_o in_o all_o point_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a letter_n of_o reprisall_n gant_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o colonel_n stuart_n be_v call_v in_o the_o estate_n find_v themselves_o somewhat_o ease_v of_o the_o fear_n they_o have_v of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n and_o of_o the_o mutiny_n of_o their_o soldier_n have_v thereby_o reestablish_v their_o authority_n they_o resolve_v to_o settle_v a_o better_a affair_n course_n for_o the_o government_n find_v the_o great_a unwillingness_n that_o be_v general_o among_o the_o soldier_n as_o then_o serve_v in_o the_o netherlands_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o bad_a pay_n during_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n government_n whereupon_o they_o determine_v to_o establish_v a_o new_a order_n in_o martial_a policy_n first_o they_o compare_v their_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n with_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a province_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n discharge_v diverse_a company_n both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v entertain_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n more_o than_o the_o say_v province_n can_v well_o pay_v and_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n there_o be_v many_o which_o pretend_v to_o be_v behind_o hand_n with_o their_o pay_n for_o former_a service_n they_o cause_v all_o the_o colonel_n captain_n and_o officer_n to_o promise_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o importune_v the_o unite_a province_n for_o any_o such_o old_a debt_n during_o the_o war_n upon_o condition_n that_o every_o man_n account_n and_o reckon_n shall_v be_v cast_v up_o and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v thereby_o find_v due_a unto_o they_o they_o take_v order_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o the_o say_a province_n can_v well_o spare_v it_o and_o so_o cut_v off_o all_o yearly_a pension_n former_o grant_v for_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n three_o the_o estate_n take_v order_n that_o the_o monthly_a payment_n which_o from_o thence_o forth_o the_o soldier_n
place_n of_o their_o assembly_n at_o vervine_n where_o they_o continue_v long_o before_o they_o can_v resolve_v the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o general_a estate_n send_v their_o ambassador_n into_o france_n france_n concern_v this_o treaty_n as_o nothing_o please_v with_o this_o conformity_n of_o the_o french_a king_n with_o the_o spaniard_n but_o they_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n the_o estate_n ambassador_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_a wind_n come_v too_o late_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o nantes_n they_o be_v welcome_v much_o make_v of_o and_o have_v private_a audience_n whereas_o the_o king_n assure_v they_o of_o his_o love_n and_o good_a affection_n to_o the_o say_a province_n so_o as_o they_o return_v reasonable_o well_o satisfy_v from_o his_o majesty_n yet_o the_o estate_n send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o confer_v of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o not_o england_n do_v concern_v this_o peace_n the_o say_v ambassador_n be_v john_n duyvenvorae_fw-la knight_n siegnior_n of_o warmont_n admiral_n and_o great_a forester_n of_o holland_n master_n john_n vanderwerck_n councillor_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o zeeland_n and_o john_n hottinga_n a_o squire_n both_o deputy_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n and_o although_o it_o seem_v according_a to_o the_o league_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1596._o betwixt_o france_n and_o england_n in_o the_o which_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v comprehend_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v proceed_v in_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o spaniard_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o ally_n yet_o the_o french_a king_n think_v 1598._o himself_o sufficient_o discharge_v in_o that_o behalf_n to_o have_v invite_v and_o summon_v the_o queen_n and_o the_o say_a estate_n who_o by_o their_o refusal_n or_o delay_n can_v not_o bridle_v his_o will_n have_v give_v the_o ambassador_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sufficient_o to_o understand_v how_o necessary_a peace_n be_v for_o his_o kingdom_n to_o restore_v and_o put_v his_o poor_a subject_n in_o breath_n his_o condition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o estate_n who_o preserve_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o war_n and_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n do_v but_o ruin_v his_o realm_n thereby_o in_o the_o end_n he_o conclude_v the_o say_a peace_n with_o the_o cardinal_n deputy_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o master_n the_o article_n whereof_o i_o have_v set_v down_o brief_o and_o succinct_o as_o follow_v 1._o first_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v and_o resolve_v betwixt_o the_o spain_n say_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o philip_z the_o second_o in_o confirmation_n of_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n make_v at_o chasteau_n cambresis_n 1559._o betwixt_o the_o say_a catholic_a king_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o french_a king_n decease_a of_o high_a and_o worthy_a memory_n which_o treaty_n the_o say_a deputy_n have_v a_o new_a confirm_v in_o all_o point_n without_o innovate_a any_o thing_n but_o all_o shall_v remain_v firm_a except_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v express_o derogate_a by_o this_o present_a treaty_n 2._o according_a to_o the_o which_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n their_o child_n bear_v or_o to_o be_v bear_v heir_n and_o successor_n realm_n country_n and_o subject_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a firm_a sure_a and_o stable_a peace_n confederation_n perpetual_a league_n and_o amity_n they_o shall_v love_v one_o another_o as_o brother_n procure_v by_o all_o mean_n the_o good_a honour_n and_o reputation_n one_o of_o another_o and_o shall_v avoid_v as_o much_o as_o they_o may_v the_o hurt_v one_o of_o another_o they_o shall_v not_o favour_v nor_o maintain_v any_o person_n to_o the_o prejudice_n one_o of_o another_o and_o from_o this_o day_n they_o shall_v cease_v all_o act_n of_o hostility_n forget_v all_o thing_n past_a the_o which_o shall_v remain_v abolish_v without_o any_o future_a mention_n thereof_o renounce_v by_o this_o present_a treaty_n all_o practice_n league_n and_o intelligence_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o either_o of_o they_o promise_v never_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n nor_o to_o procure_v to_o be_v do_v that_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o nor_o to_o suffer_v their_o vassal_n or_o subject_n to_o do_v it_o direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o if_o hereafter_o any_o of_o what_o quality_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v shall_v go_v against_o it_o and_o serve_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n or_o in_o any_o other_o sort_n to_o aid_v and_o assist_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o either_o of_o the_o say_a king_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o oppose_v himself_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o severe_o as_o breaker_n of_o this_o treaty_n and_o troubler_n of_o the_o public_a quiet_n 3._o and_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a peace_n and_o strict_a amity_n the_o subject_n of_o either_o side_n whatsoever_o may_v in_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n go_v come_v remain_v frequent_a converse_n and_o return_v in_o peace_n from_o one_o unto_o the_o other_o in_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n or_o converse_v and_o treat_v together_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v good_a by_o land_n sea_n or_o river_n and_o their_o subject_n shall_v be_v defend_v and_o maintain_v pay_v the_o duty_n in_o all_o accustom_a place_n which_o shall_v be_v appoint_v by_o their_o majesty_n and_o their_o successor_n 4._o all_o letter_n of_o mark_n a●…d_a reprisall_n which_o have_v be_v give_v for_o what_o cause_n soev_a shall_v be_v suspend_v and_o hereafter_o none_o shall_v be_v give_v by_o either_o of_o they_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o other_o subject_n but_o against_o the_o chief_a offender_n their_o good_n and_o adherent_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o manifest_a denial_n of_o justice_n whereof_o and_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o sommation_n and_o requisition_n thereof_o those_o that_o pursue_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o mark_n and_o reprisall_n shall_v make_v proof_n as_o it_o be_v require_v by_o law_n 5._o the_o town_n subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n arthois_n and_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o together_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o previledge_n freedom_n and_o liberty_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n predecessor_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o town_n subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n shall_v also_o enjoy_v the_o previledge_n freedom_n &_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o say_v netherlands_o and_o in_o the_o realm_n of_o spain_n as_o every_o one_o have_v here●…ofore_o enjoy_v and_o use_v they_o and_o as_o they_o do_v enjoy_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n make_v in_o the_o year_n 1559._o and_o other_o former_a treaty_n 6_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v in_o case_n the_o catholic_a king_n shall_v give_v or_o transfer_v by_o testament_n 1598._o donation_n or_o resignation_n or_o by_o any_o other_o title_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o noble_a infanta_n the_o lady_n isabella_n his_o elder_a daughter_n or_o to_o any_o other_o all_o his_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o with_o the_o county_n of_o bourgongue_n and_o charolois_n that_o all_o the_o say_a province_n and_o county_n be_v mean_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o present_a treaty_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1559._o together_o with_o the_o say_a lady_n infanta_n or_o he_o in_o who_o favour_n the_o say_a king_n have_v dispose_v it_o neither_o shall_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o make_v a_o new_a treaty_n to_o that_o effect_n 7._o the_o subject_n of_o either_o prince_n as_o well_o clergy_n as_o secular_a man_n shall_v return_v although_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o contrary_a party_n into_o their_o benefice_n and_o office_n to_o the_o which_o they_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o end_n of_o december_n 1588._o except_o curate_n other_o be_v cannonical_o call_v and_o to_o the_o enjoy_n of_o their_o immovable_a good_n rent_n and_o annuity_n seize_v on_o and_o hold_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o say_a year_n 1588._o to_o enjoy_v they_o from_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o those_o which_o be_v since_o fall_v unto_o they_o by_o succession_n or_o otherwise_o without_o make_v any_o question_n or_o demand_v of_o any_o of_o the_o fruit_n before_o time_n receive_v since_o the_o seazure_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o say_v immovable_a good_n unto_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o present_a treaty_n nor_o of_o the_o debt_n which_o have_v be_v consume_v before_o the_o
cause_n that_o most_o of_o they_o fall_v sick_a so_o as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cleerhagen_n the_o admiral_n stribos_fw-mi succeed_v in_o his_o place_n who_o have_v not_o so_o good_a mean_n to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n as_o he_o desire_v yet_o take_v courage_n be_v very_o active_a and_o willing_a to_o take_v pain_n not_o consider_v the_o clyma●…_n of_o the_o country_n labour_v at_o the_o fortification_n of_o the_o place_n the_o which_o cleerhagen_n shall_v have_v do_v in_o the_o beginning_n to_o give_v example_n unto_o other_o he_o fall_v also_o sick_a and_o have_v have_v the_o government_n about_o three_o week_n he_o die_v the_o rest_n of_o moucherons_n man_n see_v themselves_o deprive_v of_o their_o head_n make_v as_o it_o be_v a_o petty_a senate_n of_o four_o man_n which_o be_v cornellis_n moucheron_n george_n speelberch_n adrien_n leo_n and_o stephen_n jansen_n upon_o who_o all_o matter_n both_o for_o policy_n and_o war_n in_o the_o say_a island_n shall_v depend_v but_o after_o they_o have_v endure_v the_o cross_n of_o their_o enemy_n about_o a_o month_n see_v themselves_o destitute_a of_o soldier_n the_o begin_v to_o faint_v and_o to_o loose_v all_o hope_n to_o maintain_v themselves_o long_o in_o a_o place_n so_o far_o from_o succour_n against_o so_o many_o and_o so_o strong_a enemy_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o man_n they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n be_v neither_o chase_v nor_o force_v away_o they_o do_v abandon_v the_o place_n and_o the_o fort_n of_o pavesson_n after_o they_o have_v set_v fire_n of_o it_o all_o and_o then_o they_o embark_v and_o go_v to_o sea_n fifteen_o day_n after_o their_o departure_n the_o say_a signior_n of_o moucheron_n send_v they_o supply_v both_o of_o man_n and_o victual_n but_o they_o come_v to_o late_o behold_v how_o this_o island_n be_v win_v and_o lose_v in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o which_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v great_a and_o capable_a to_o hold_v five_o hundred_o ship_n the_o which_o in_o time_n may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n many_o other_o ship_n go_v this_o year_n out_o of_o holland_n and_o zeelande_n as_o well_o to_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n bresil_n castel_n de_fw-fr mine_n as_o to_o other_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o guine●…_n the_o which_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v about_o four_o score_n ship_n beside_o those_o which_o sail_v into_o suria_n and_o greece_n as_o to_o constantinople_n aex●…dria_n trepoli_n patrassa_n chio_n al●…ppo_n and_o other_o by_o grant_n and_o previledge_n from_o the_o great_a turk_n obtain_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ambassador_n under_o the_o banner_n and_o name_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o french_a do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1569._o which_o previledge_n be_v date_v in_o the_o month_n or_o moon_n ranazan_n in_o the_o year_n of_o mahomet_n a_o thousand_o and_o six_o which_o come_v to_o the_o year_n of_o 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he_o practise_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o man_n which_o be_v corrupt_v to_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n to_o hinder_v the_o grant_n and_o consent_n of_o this_o imposition_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o town_n of_o emden_n poor_a and_o needy_a hereupon_o he_o gain_v a_o cofrer_n which_o be_v one_o that_o have_v some_o charge_n of_o the_o treasor_n to_o who_o commission_n be_v give_v in_o writing_n ●…8_n to_o stir_v up_o trouble_n and_o to_o draw_v partisan_n unto_o he_o who_o together_o may_v have_v keep_v a_o port_n open_a by_o the_o which_o his_o soldier_n the_o which_o he_o have_v long_o before_o levy_v upon_o diverse_a pretext_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o town_n and_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o attain_v unto_o it_o and_o to_o give_v some_o respect_n and_o authority_n unto_o this_o enterprise_n he_o send_v two_o of_o his_o young_a son_n into_o the_o town_n who_o remain_v in_o the_o castle_n attend_v the_o execution_n this_o master_n cofrer_n come_v with_o his_o commission_n to_o 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guard_v in_o his_o house_n where_o the_o say_a commission_n be_v find_v the_o night_n follow_v he_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o council_n house_n where_o he_o be_v often_o examine_v and_o in_o the_o end_n put_v to_o the_o rack_n where_o he_o confess_v that_o one_o john_n groenen_n brother_n in_o law_n to_o one_o fonck_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o brussels_n with_o the_o cardinal_n albert_n and_o have_v hereto_o fore_o be_v prisoner_n in_o holland_n for_o the_o like_a cause_n but_o deliver_v without_o any_o harm_n be_v the_o chief_a conductor_n of_o this_o business_n with_o some_o other_o who_o be_v all_o take_v prisoner_n and_o their_o paper_n seize_v on_o where-upon_o some_o of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v depute_v to_o go_v unto_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o young_a nobleman_n and_o to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v of_o the_o earl_n their_o father_n and_o of_o they_o if_o they_o have_v any_o knowledge_n thereof_o to_o seek_v to_o go_v against_o a_o contract_n 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be_v and_o may_v be_v produce_v to_o attain_v unto_o peace_n the_o three_o show_v which_o shall_v be_v the_o best_a mean_n and_o wherefore_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n touch_v the_o first_o he_o make_v a_o learned_a discourse_n to_o show_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o peace_n and_o unity_n after_o war_n peace_n ought_v to_o follow_v although_o it_o cost_v both_o party_n dear_a and_o therefore_o reason_n and_o necessity_n ought_v to_o move_v man_n thereunto_o the_o turk_n ought_v to_o be_v withstand_v and_o the_o tumult_n of_o hongarie_n pacify_v the_o event_n of_o the_o netherlander_n long_v continue_v war_n aught_o to_o make_v they_o wise_a after_o so_o many_o battle_n and_o town_n win_v and_o lose_v and_o so_o many_o enterprise_n make_v both_o by_o land_n &_o by_o sea_n without_o any_o end_n the_o netherlands_o be_v a_o theatre_n of_o war_n and_o civil_a broil_n that_o man_n have_v see_v the_o siege_n of_o oostend_n continue_v so_o long_o 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the_o hollander_n be_v 1604_o master_n will_v either_o by_o policy_n or_o power_n chase_v away_o the_o catholic_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o reform_a religion_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o first_o point_n touch_v the_o 2_o how_o to_o find_v mean_n to_o attain_v to_o a_o peace_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v call_v the_o unite_a province_n to_o meet_v at_o cologne_n in_o anno_fw-la 1579_o and_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o the_o principal_a article_n treat_v of_o at_o that_o time_n and_o how_o as_o then_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o will_v have_v have_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n establish_v and_o the_o religious_a peace_n maintain_v according_a to_o the_o pacification_n of_o gant_n and_o so_o they_o grant_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n for_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v the_o province_n by_o extremity_n and_o long_a war_n be_v estrange_v one_o from_o the_o other_o since_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v no_o deal_n with_o holland_n etc._n etc._n to_o acknowledge_v the_o k._n of_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n for_o their_o sovereign_n for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o lose_v their_o freedom_n which_o they_o have_v so_o happy_o get_v and_o that_o if_o they_o must_v of_o force_n do_v it_o they_o have_v rather_o submit_v themselves_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o other_o prince_n than_o under_o spain_n or_o the_o archduke_n who_o they_o dare_v not_o trust_v as_o be_v hardly_o induce_v to_o believe_v that_o prince_n can_v forget_v forepast_a injury_n whereupon_o he_o ask_v if_o a_o peace_n than_o will_v never_o be_v make_v and_o the_o shed_n of_o christian_n blood_n never_o restrain_v the_o which_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v continue_v these_o 40_o year_n if_o there_o be_v any_o appearance_n that_o the_o archduke_n in_o 10_o year_n space_n can_v find_v the_o mean_n 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which_o be_v to_o conform_v himself_o to_o the_o voyage_n which_o the_o chastelaine_n sanchio_n d'_fw-fr auila_n shall_v make_v who_o part_v this_o day_n from_o the_o port_n of_o antwerp_n with_o his_o army_n and_o shall_v go_v on_o without_o stop_v of_o any_o tide_n until_o he_o descover_v the_o i_o will_v of_o walchren_n and_o the_o other_o army_n which_o go_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o camp_n must_v do_v the_o like_a that_o both_o the_o army_n show_v themselves_o a_o one_o instant_n to_o the_o enemy_n they_o may_v the_o more_o easy_o effect_v that_o which_o they_o desire_v and_o concur_v to_o that_o end_n with_o the_o say_a chastelaine_n that_o which_o they_o pretend_v chief_o to_o effect_v with_o this_o army_n be_v to_o put_v all_o the_o boat_n lade_v with_o vittell_n into_o middelbourg_n that_o no_o one_o may_v miscarry_v and_o in_o these_o boat_n shall_v be_v divide_v the_o soldier_n that_o go_v to_o supply_v mondragons_n regiment_n and_o we_o 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artillery_n which_o the_o besiege_a do_v so_o employ_v as_o mansfeldt_n have_v his_o quarter_n drown_v with_o the_o water_n which_o do_v rise_v be_v force_v to_o retire_v his_o army_n and_o to_o camp_n half_o a_o league_n of_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o say_a channel_n be_v stop_v that_o nothing_o can_v go_v in_o nor_o out_o in_o the_o end_n after_o that_o mansfeldt_n have_v stay_v there_o some_o time_n make_v a_o great_a spoil_n especial_o of_o the_o hoppe_n ground_n whereof_o that_o country_n be_v very_o full_a his_o man_n leave_v not_o a_o pole_n unburnt_a so_o as_o the_o hop_n be_v spoil_v he_o leave_v this_o place_n of_o crevaecuer_v in_o peace_n to_o his_o great_a grief_n behold_v what_o little_a honour_n this_o old_a soldier_n get_v before_o these_o two_o place_n of_o gheertruydenberg_n and_o crevecaeur_n this_o fort_n have_v be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o give_v it_o call_v that_o name_n for_o that_o it_o hold_v the_o river_n of_o meuze_fw-fr in_o subjection_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o especial_o of_o they_o of_o dordrecht_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o merchandise_n which_o 1593._o come_v by_o this_o river_n unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o liege_n and_o high_a but_o the_o estate_n have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o leave_v it_o the_o same_o name_n for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o heart-breaking_a to_o they_o of_o boislduc_n who_o can_v receive_v nothing_o by_o water_n but_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o this_o fort_n whereas_o they_o must_v pay_v unto_o the_o estate_n their_o toll_v and_o custom_n and_o whereas_o their_o ship_n be_v search_v as_o they_o pass_v and_o must_v yield_v a_o account_n if_o they_o be_v well_o free_v at_o their_o come_n out_o of_o the_o country_n while_o that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o this_o sort_n in_o brabant_n william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassau_n governor_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o country_n of_o friesland_n go_v the_o 4._o day_n of_o april_n from_o oosthorne_n come_v the_o 13._o to_o camp_n at_o bellingwolderziel_n the_o which_o he_o fortify_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n to_o borentanghe_n colonel_n verdugo_n governor_n of_o groan_v for_o the_o king_n friesland_n of_o spain_n present_v himself_o as_o if_o he_o will_v hinder_v he_o from_o make_v of_o this_o fort_n with_o 2500._o horse_n and_o foot_n but_o find_v it_o almost_o in_o defence_n and_o well_o furnish_v he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v it_o bu●…_n retire_v from_o thence_o so_o as_o the_o earl_n have_v good_a leisure_n and_o mean_n to_o finish_v it_o and_o such_o man_n as_o he_o need_v not_o in_o his_o army_n he_o send_v to_o his_o cousin_n prince_n maurice_n verdugo_n fortefied_a himself_n with_o 3000._o foot_n and_o eight_o cornet_n of_o horse_n think_v to_o do_v the_o earl_n a_o affront_n who_o then_o lie_v quiet_a within_o the_o fort_n of_o newoort_n two_o league_n from_o groan_v expect_v the_o return_n of_o his_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v send_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o be_v send_v back_o unto_o he_o after_o the_o take_n of_o gheertruydenberg_n so_o as_o he_o be_v renforced_n with_o twenty_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o twelve_o cornet_n of_o horse_n with_o the_o which_o he_o go_v to_o field_n and_o besiege_v gramberge_n with_o six_o piece_n of_o artillery_n the_o which_o he_o win_v with_o some_o other_o small_a fort_n thereabouts_o then_o have_v victual_v covoerden_n and_o otmarsam_n he_o go_v before_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o vedde_n the_o which_o yield_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o battery_n be_v plant_v with_o the_o other_o fort_n by_o the_o which_o they_o cross_v the_o river_n winschooten_n be_v abandon_v and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o earl_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o boerentanghe_n the_o which_o he_o go_v about_o to_o fortify_v with_o all_o speed_n before_o the_o william_n succour_n come_v which_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfeldt_n shall_v send_v unto_o verdugo_n be_v two_o thousand_o foot_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n eight_o piece_n of_o ordinace_n and_o two_o hundred_o wagon_n beside_o three_o hundred_o horse_n more_o lead_v by_o verdugo_n lieutenant_n the_o which_o pass_v at_o linghen_n the_o five_o of_o september_n expect_v great_a troop_n from_o about_o namur_n this_o fort_n of_o boerentanghe_n be_v then_o whole_o finish_v which_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o town_n of_o groan_v the_o wall_n be_v a_o pike_n high_a with_o five_o bulwark_n well_o flank_v the_o ditch_n be_v 80._o foot_n broad_a very_o deep_a and_o full_a of_o water_n have_v five_o company_n of_o foot_n in_o it_o the_o place_n be_v well_o munition_v for_o two_o month_n neither_o can_v they_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v unto_o it_o from_o westphalia_n side_n cont_n william_n appoint_v captain_n frederic_n of_o jongh_n to_o command_v in_o the_o place_n maurice_o of_o nassav_n bear_v 1593._o prince_n of_o orange_n marquis_n of_o la_fw-fr vere_n and_o of_o flushing_n earl_n of_o nassau_n meurs_n catsenellebogen_n diet_n vianden_n etc._n etc._n baron_fw-fr of_o breda_n etc._n etc._n governor_n of_o gelder_n of_o holland_n zeeland_n vtrecht_n and_o ouerysell_n great_a captain_n and_o admiral_n general_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n mauritius_n d._n g._n natus_n aur_fw-fr princ_n nassov_n marc_n verae_fw-la et_fw-la vlis_n et_fw-fr belg_n provin_n gub_n the_o spaniard_n fill_v with_o rage_n and_o deep_a disdain_n to_o have_v his_o faith-breach_n quit_v and_o be_v expel_v for_o his_o injurious_a and_o imperious_a reign_n in_o holland_n zeeland_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o hold_v bard_n from_o revenge_n unable_a to_o refrain_v his_o wrath_n against_o that_o good_a unite_a state_n 1593._o practise_v a_o murder_n at_o a_o costly_a rate_n and_o cut_v my_o father_n vital_a thread_n in_o twain_o half_n cut_v before_o a_o act_n unparalelld_v for_o foulness_n but_o thanks_n heaven_n behold_v what_o gain_n he_o get_v by_o this_o my_o father_n awful_a fate_n virtue_n and_o valour_n ever_o curb_v spain_n survive_v in_o i_o the_o spaniard_n scourge_n and_o awe_n be_o i_o that_o ever_o will_v uphold_v nassav_n surculus_n factus_n arbor_fw-la the_o branch_n be_v make_v a_o tree_n i_o must_v advertise_v you_o that_o this_o picture_n of_o prince_n maurice_n shall_v have_v be_v place_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1589._o present_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o leceister_n have_v leave_v the_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n but_o not_o as_o governor_n of_o those_o province_n but_o only_o as_o general_n of_o the_o estate_n army_n in_o those_o province_n as_o he_o have_v continue_v unto_o this_o day_n the_o which_o be_v through_o negligence_n omit_v in_o his_o due_a place_n i_o be_o enforce_v to_o insert_v it_o here_o though_o somewhat_o improper_o rather_o then_o to_o leave_v it_o out_o altogether_o he_o have_v do_v such_o worthy_a and_o memorable_a service_n to_o the_o unite_a estate_n while_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o their_o adherent_n impoyl_v all_o their_o wit_n to_o continue_v the_o misery_n of_o france_n hope_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o league_n so_o to_o trouble_v the_o estate_n and_o to_o breed_v such_o a_o confusion_n as_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v good_a mean_n to_o advance_v their_o design_n upon_o the_o netherlands_o england_n and_o upon_o france_n itself_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v solicit_v by_o some_o councillor_n never_o unto_o his_o person_n and_o from_o diverse_a other_o part_n to_o leave_v the_o open_a profession_n of_o the_o re●…ormed_a religion_n and_o to_o adhere_v unto_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n their_o catholic_a reason_n be_v that_o to_o chase_v away_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o get_v paris_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o league_n for_o himself_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n take_v from_o they_o of_o that_o party_n the_o mask_n of_o
quarter_n who_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o be_v employ_v about_o so_o good_a a_o work_n whereby_o they_o may_v recover_v their_o quiet_a and_o liberty_n all_o the_o country_n of_o ouerssel_n be_v free_v by_o the_o take_n of_o grolle_n brefort_n enschede_v oldenzyel_n otmarsum_fw-la and_o goor_fw-mi and_o of_o some_o fort_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v hold_v there_o the_o whole_a country_n have_v be_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o extreme_o afflict_v even_o unto_o the_o gate_n of_o deventer_n campen_n zwol_n hasselt_n and_o steenwyc_a chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssel_n under_o the_o estate_n obedience_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o thank_v the_o prince_n who_o perform_v so_o great_a a_o work_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n and_o with_o so_o little_a oppression_n the_o which_o the_o whole_a country_n do_v afterward_o very_o thankful_o acknowledge_v to_o finish_v the_o prince_n victory_n for_o this_o year_n and_o to_o free_v the_o country_n of_o friesland_n q●…rter_n oueryssel_n and_o gronning_n so_o as_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v hold_v nothing_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n there_o yet_o remain_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o linghen_n place_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v the_o passage_n by_o land_n towards_o hambrough_n breme_n and_o other_o town_n of_o the_o east_n country_n be_v neighbour_n to_o the_o country_n of_o westphalia_n and_o the_o county_n of_o emden_n and_o oldenbourg_n make_v a_o signory_n and_o petty_a estate_n by_o itself_o which_o the_o general_a estate_n have_v heretofore_o give_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n father_n to_o prince_n maurice_n in_o recompense_n of_o the_o liberty_n which_o they_o have_v recover_v by_o his_o mean_n and_o service_n cont_n frederic_n vanden_fw-mi berghe_n after_o that_o he_o have_v yield_v up_o the_o town_n of_o grolle_n linghen_n by_o composition_n have_v retire_v himself_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o linghen_n which_o be_v all_o that_o remain_v of_o his_o government_n on_o that_o side_n the_o rhine_n be_v full_o resolve_v to_o keep_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o there_o to_o set_v up_o his_o rest_n for_o that_o the_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o furnish_v with_o six_o hundred_o good_a man_n the_o flower_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n in_o that_o quarter_n of_o friesland_n with_o a_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o ten_o or_o twelve_o very_a good_a brass_n piece_n of_o ordinace_n beside_o iron_n one_o the_o earl_n assure_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v besiege_v he_o cause_v certain_a house_n never_o unto_o the_o town_n to_o be_v burn_v 1597._o the_o more_o to_o annoy_v his_o cousin_n the_o prince_n camp_n and_o have_v do_v more_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o the_o army_n winter_n be_v then_o at_o hand_n and_o the_o wether_n likely_a to_o prove_v bad_a the_o prince_n retire_v out_o of_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o march_v that_o way_n on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n the_o same_o day_n he_o do_v invest_v the_o town_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o on_o that_o side_n there_o be_v no_o enemy_n to_o be_v fear_v but_o those_o which_o he_o besiege_v he_o therefore_o the_o better_a to_o accommodate_v his_o soldier_n lodge_v they_o a_o little_a at_o large_a and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o peasant_n house_n the_o country_n be_v very_o much_o people_v the_o prince_n himself_o be_v lodge_v in_o a_o gentleman_n house_n never_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n and_o his_o horseman_n disperse_v the_o approach_n be_v easy_a to_o make_v for_o that_o the_o town_n have_v many_o little_a hill_n about_o it_o so_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o season_n be_v reasonable_o mild_a his_o man_n lodge_v in_o the_o linghen_n counterscarpe_a even_o upon_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o ditch_n out_o of_o the_o which_o the_o water_n be_v soon_o draw_v then_o be_v there_o certain_a gallery_n make_v through_o the_o ditch_n especial_o on_o the_o castle_n side_n the_o slow_a arrival_n of_o the_o great_a ordinace_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o battery_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o ready_a yet_o to_o take_v away_o their_o defence_n the_o prince_n do_v present_o employ_v those_o few_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o but_o when_o the_o rest_n be_v come_v he_o cause_v four_o and_o twenty_o cannon_n to_o be_v plant_v against_o the_o castle_n the_o which_o on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o november_n do_v batter_v with_o such_o fury_n for_o eight_o hour_n together_o at_o the_o two_o ravelin_n that_o cont_n frederic_n see_v their_o meaning_n be_v against_o the_o castle_n draw_v all_o the_o ordinance_n out_o of_o the_o town_n into_o the_o castle_n with_o the_o which_o he_o make_v a_o exchange_n with_o the_o prince_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o sally_v often_o forth_o with_o loss_n of_o either_o side_n the_o gallery_n be_v finish_v against_o those_o two_o ravelyne_n who_o work_v the_o besiege_v can_v by_o no_o mean_n hinder_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a thunder_a of_o the_o cannon_n and_o of_o the_o small_a shot_n and_o that_o all_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o rampar_n be_v take_v away_o the_o prince_n command_v his_o man_n to_o sap_n the_o say_v two_o ravelyns_n frederic_n perceive_v it_o and_o know_v his_o cousin_n usual_a course_n which_o be_v that_o have_v a_o sufficient_a breach_n he_o go_v present_o to_o the_o assault_n he_o therefore_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o good_a retreat_n in_o time_n whereupon_o be_v summon_v he_o desire_v to_o parley_v and_o to_o enter_v into_o capitulation_n the_o prince_n do_v the_o more_o willing_o give_v ear_n unto_o he_o for_o that_o he_o fear_v the_o season_n of_o the_o winter_n which_o until_o that_o time_n have_v be_v very_o favourable_a and_o to_o composition_n win_v time_n to_o carry_v back_o his_o army_n wherefore_o on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o the_o month_n frederic_n accord_v to_o yield_v and_o to_o depart_v with_o arm_n and_o baggage_n furnish_v he_o with_o certain_a wagon_n unto_o the_o next_o village_n deliver_v the_o castle_n the_o same_o day_n into_o the_o prince_n hand_n who_o instant_o put_v man_n into_o it_o the_o earl_n retire_v his_o man_n into_o the_o town_n until_o the_o next_o day_n that_o he_o depart_v it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n of_o these_o brother_n of_o vanden_fw-mi berghe_n that_o of_o all_o the_o place_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n commit_v unto_o they_o they_o can_v never_o keep_v one_o against_o the_o attempt_n of_o prince_n maurice_n their_o cousin_n as_o deventer_n steenwic_n grolle_n linghen_n and_o all_o those_o other_o petty_a place_n in_o the_o country_n of_o oueryssell_n which_o the_o prince_n win_v this_o summer_n they_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n do_v of_o purpose_n put_v they_o into_o they_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o have_v they_o in_o guard_n he_o shall_v not_o incur_v the_o dishonour_n to_o loose_v they_o himself_o whereof_o they_o will_v not_o have_v fail_v no_o more_o than_o these_o of_o vanden_fw-mi berghe_n who_o always_o show_v themselves_o faithful_a and_o ready_a to_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o master_n service_n while_o that_o the_o prince_n be_v camp_v before_o linghen_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n ambassador_n come_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v arnold_n witfeldt_n chancellor_n and_o christian_a linghen_n bernekar_n a_o councillor_n who_o will_v not_o depart_v until_o he_o be_v master_n thereof_o these_o ambassador_n return_v from_o their_o embassy_n out_o of_o england_n come_v to_o the_o same_o end_n to_o the_o hage_n in_o holland_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n to_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n where_o have_v have_v their_o dispatch_n and_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n they_o will_v needs_o see_v prince_n maurice_n as_o they_o pass_v along_o the_o some_o of_o their_o legation_n which_o they_o do_v deliver_v as_o well_o by_o word_n as_o by_o writing_n 1597._o on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n be_v that_o christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n at_o this_o present_a reign_v remember_v the_o good_a love_n and_o neighbourhood_n which_o king_n frederic_n his_o father_n have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n with_o the_o decease_a william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n the_o say_v general_a estate_n and_o general_o with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v ever_o seek_v and_o labour_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v possible_o that_o not_o only_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n shall_v be_v once_o discharge_v of_o those_o long_a cruel_a and_o devour_a war_n but_o also_o that_o they_o and_o all_o christendom_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o a_o assure_a peace_n and_o quietness_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v hope_v that_o this_o so_o holy_a a_o design_n and_o intent_n of_o their_o say_a lord_n and_o king_n will_v have_v take_v
good_a effect_n if_o it_o have_v not_o please_v god_n to_o take_v he_o so_o sudden_o out_o of_o this_o world_n but_o now_o that_o his_o present_a majesty_n their_o prince_n and_o lord_n have_v succeed_v the_o king_n his_o father_n not_o only_o in_o his_o realm_n and_o estate_n but_o also_o in_o his_o christian_a and_o godly_a virtue_n to_o follow_v his_o step_n in_o the_o entertainment_n of_o amity_n good_a neighbourhood_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n by_o demonstration_n of_o the_o love_n and_o affection_n which_o he_o bear_v they_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o see_v they_o discharge_v of_o these_o misery_n and_o calamity_n and_o of_o whatsoever_o may_v grieve_v or_o annoy_v they_o which_o desire_n and_o zeal_n have_v move_v his_o majesty_n to_o send_v they_o as_o his_o ambassador_n unto_o his_o excelencie_n and_o their_o lordship_n to_o understand_v if_o they_o have_v any_o inclynation_n and_o can_v be_v content_a that_o his_o majesty_n with_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o potentate_n shall_v deal_v and_o labour_n that_o these_o long_a war_n and_o public_a calamity_n common_a to_o they_o all_o may_v once_o be_v suppress_v and_o quench_v and_o peace_n so_o much_o desire_v general_o settle_v and_o plant_v hope_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n their_o adverse_a party_n may_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v draw_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o general_a estate_n may_v rest_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o king_n their_o prince_n will_v not_o herein_o seek_v nor_o procure_v any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o protestant_n religion_n in_o the_o which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v bear_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o and_o with_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n will_v continue_v unto_o the_o end_n but_o only_o procure_v the_o mean_n by_o the_o which_o they_o may_v be_v preserve_v and_o maintain_v with_o increase_n of_o their_o happiness_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v most_o affectionate_o entreat_v the_o say_a prince_n and_o estate_n that_o they_o will_v give_v ear_n unto_o it_o and_o resolve_v to_o propound_v condition_n and_o article_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o enter_v into_o conference_n and_o that_o the_o king_n their_o master_n may_v be_v thereof_o inform_v by_o they_o which_o his_o holy_a and_o godly_a intention_n his_o majesty_n have_v make_v know_v unto_o the_o renounce_v queen_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n his_o dear_a sister_n and_o ally_n with_o all_o good_a and_o wholesome_a admonition_n and_o exhortation_n upon_o the_o horrible_a amazement_n doubtful_a event_n and_o imminent_a danger_n of_o this_o war_n as_o in_o like_a sort_n he_o will_v have_v they_o represent_v unto_o his_o excellency_n and_o their_o lordship_n his_o majesty_n require_v also_o the_o say_a estate_n that_o all_o neutral_a person_n which_o have_v no_o community_n with_o this_o bad_a war_n may_v have_v free_a navigation_n comerece_n and_o traffic_v of_o merchandise_n into_o any_o place_n whatsoever_o so_o as_o they_o forbear_v to_o carry_v any_o munition_n of_o war_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o much_o less_o that_o his_o majesty_n natural_a subject_n shall_v be_v restrain_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o perpetual_a contract_n neighbourhood_n friendship_n and_o good_a correspondency_n which_o have_v always_o be_v betwixt_o his_o subject_n and_o they_o of_o the_o unite_a province_n to_o who_o the_o like_a be_v free_o allow_v in_o all_o his_o haven_n passage_n and_o straits_n then_o afterward_o have_v be_v intercessor_n for_o steyn_n maltesen_n amptman_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o bahuysen_n in_o denmark_n that_o he_o may_v be_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o his_o account_n for_o the_o service_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o particular_a estate_n of_o holland_n and_o friesland_n the_o say_v ambassador_n have_v in_o his_o majesty_n name_n wish_v all_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n unto_o prince_n maurice_n and_o the_o estate_n with_o offer_n of_o his_o love_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n in_o im●…tation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o of_o the_o decease_a king_n his_o lord_n and_o father_n and_o they_o for_o their_o part_n do_v offer_v unto_o the_o estate_n their_o humble_a service_n beseech_v they_o above_o all_o that_o they_o may_v carry_v unto_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o master_n in_o the_o estate_n behalf_n a_o good_a and_o a_o please_a answer_n whereupon_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n make_v aswere_v unto_o the_o say_a ambassador_n as_o well_o by_o mouth_n as_o by_o writing_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o october_n 1597._o as_o follow_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o their_o assembly_n depute_v and_o represent_v the_o say_v general_a estate_n ambassador_n have_v be_v exceed_o glad_a to_o here_o and_o understand_v the_o good_a remembrance_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v retain_v of_o the_o friendship_n neighbourhood_n correspondency_n and_o ancient_a contract_n which_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n norway_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o general_a and_o especial_a of_o the_o good_a opinion_n which_o the_o worthy_a king_n frederic_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n have_v of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o worthy_a remembrance_n which_o he_o have_v have_v of_o the_o decease_a william_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v estate_n have_v never_o have_v any_o doubt_n of_o the_o love_n and_o good_a inclynation_n of_o the_o say_a king_n to_o the_o unite_a province_n which_o give_v they_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o joy_n for_o that_o his_o majesty_n do_v offer_v to_o continue_v and_o persevere_v therein_o for_o the_o which_o they_o do_v most_o humble_o thank_v he_o hope_v that_o they_o neither_o have_v nor_o ever_o will_v neglect_v any_o endeavour_v that_o may_v serve_v to_o entertain_v and_o augment_v his_o majesty_n good_a will_n and_o affection_n to_o they_o and_o the_o say_a province_n that_o the_o say_a estate_n will_v never_o forget_v the_o good_a affection_n which_o the_o decease_a king_n do_v carry_v to_o these_o province_n desire_v to_o retire_v they_o from_o under_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o war_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o rest_n assure_v themselves_o that_o his_o majesty_n now_o reign_v have_v not_o only_o inherit_v his_o father_n kingdom_n and_o estate_n but_o also_o his_o virtue_n and_o the_o same_o inclination_n which_o he_o have_v to_o the_o friendship_n good_a neighbourhood_n and_o correspondency_n with_o the_o say_a province_n whereby_o they_o do_v firm_o believe_v that_o his_o majesty_n desire_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o see_v the_o prosperity_n and_o health_n of_o these_o country_n by_o the_o root_n out_o of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n and_o of_o all_o that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a and_o chargeable_a unto_o they_o for_o the_o which_o they_o hold_v themselves_o so_o much_o the_o more_o bind_v unto_o his_o majesty_n and_o as_o they_o do_v herein_o know_v his_o good_a will_n so_o they_o hope_v that_o by_o the_o reason_n hereafter_o produce_v his_o majesty_n will_v believe_v that_o the_o say_v estate_n have_v never_o desire_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o once_o to_o see_v a_o end_n of_o this_o war_n and_o it_o change_v into_o a_o good_a and_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o attain_v whereof_o they_o have_v do_v what_o possible_a they_o can_v for_o their_o safety_n preservation_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o good_a of_o the_o country_n whereas_o contrariwise_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n and_o of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n in_o all_o conference_n of_o peace_n as_o well_o in_o his_o name_n as_o otherwise_o they_o seek_v nothing_o but_o practice_n and_o cunning_a shift_n to_o surpress_v the_o country_n and_o the_o good_a inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o conference_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o betwixt_o the_o lord_n of_o champigny_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n name_n and_o the_o signior_n of_o saint_n aldegonde_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n the_o which_o go_v to_o smoke_n for_o that_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o least_o point_n that_o be_v demand_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n be_v the_o spaniard_n only_a intention_n during_o the_o say_a conference_n to_o breed_v a_o division_n betwixt_o those_o two_o province_n and_o so_o be_v master_n of_o the_o good_a town_n of_o leyden_n to_o lodge_v themselves_o safe_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o holland_n the_o which_o by_o the_o fidelity_n and_o good_a endeavour_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o estate_n together_o with_o the_o besiege_a in_o the_o say_a town_n by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n be_v prevent_v the_o like_a be_v see_v in_o that_o solemn_a assembly_n hold_v at_o breda_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1575._o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n have_v send_v the_o
other_o belgic_a province_n or_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a estate_n do_v humble_o beseech_v that_o it_o will_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o receive_v their_o resolution_n in_o good_a part_n and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o not_o to_o carry_v less_o affection_n to_o they_o than_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o for_o that_o which_o the_o say_v ambassador_n have_v charge_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o insist_v unto_o the_o estate_n that_o all_o neutral_a person_n which_o have_v nothing_o common_a with_o this_o war_n may_v free_o sail_v and_o traffic_v into_o all_o place_n so_o as_o they_o carry_v no_o munition_n of_o war_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o especial_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o her_o editary_a contract_n and_o good_a neighbourhood_n the_o say_v estate_n declare_v that_o they_o confess_v most_o willing_o and_o will_v always_o confess_v that_o they_o be_v great_o bind_v unto_o his_o majesty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v hereditary_a contract_n neighbourhood_n and_o good_a correspondency_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o security_n and_o favour_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n receive_v throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n in_o regard_n whereof_o sense_n the_o begin_n of_o these_o war_n unto_o that_o day_n they_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v unto_o all_o king_n prince_n and_o neighbour_n commonweal_n and_o especial_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a king_n of_o denmark_n for_o matter_n of_o naviyation_n and_o traffic_n all_o good_a neighbourhood_n correspondency_n and_o friendship_n and_o that_o in_o this_o consideration_n they_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o country_n of_o the_o say_a king_n nor_o any_o other_o neutral_a person_n from_o the_o navigation_n into_o spain_n portugal_n or_o any_o other_o western_a part_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dominion_n or_o obedience_n or_o any_o other_o neutral_a country_n what_o soever_o no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n touch_v steyn_n maltesen_n colonel_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o amptman_n of_o bahuysen_n of_o who_o mention_n be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a proposition_n the_o say_a estate_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o long_a sense_n that_o have_v take_v information_n upon_o his_o pretension_n in_o quality_n of_o lieutenant_n to_o the_o most_o famous_a william_n lewis_n earl_n of_o nassau_n governor_n of_o freezland_n they_o have_v give_v he_o all_o satisfaction_n and_o over_o and_o above_o at_o his_o departure_n a_o gratuity_n of_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n so_o as_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o service_n do_v unto_o the_o say_a province_n he_o can_v pretend_v any_o thing_n and_o as_o for_o the_o service_n which_o the_o say_a colonel_n pretend_v to_o have_v do_v as_o captain_n of_o the_o company_n which_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o decease_a captain_n schagen_n since_o the_o twenty_o one_o of_o october_n 1580._o unto_o the_o first_o of_o february_n 1586._o that_o the_o seignor_n nicholas_n malt_n his_o brother_n succeed_v in_o his_o place_n he_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n pay_v as_o other_o captain_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o service_n have_v be_v and_o be_v daily_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o use_v of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o which_o all_o soldier_n content_v themselves_o without_o any_o contradiction_n leave_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o pay_n unto_o the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n if_o it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o great_a suit_n and_o instance_n of_o any_o captain_n which_o leave_v their_o service_n for_o some_o good_a consideration_n be_v it_o for_o their_o poor_a estate_n or_o otherwise_o they_o come_v to_o accord_v with_o they_o it_o be_v do_v with_o such_o a_o small_a composition_n abate_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v abate_v according_a to_o the_o order_n that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o will_v be_v little_a come_n unto_o the_o colonel_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o service_n wherefore_o the_o estate_n assure_v themselves_o that_o the_o say_a colonel_n be_v better_o inform_v thereof_o by_o their_o letter_n will_v the_o more_o willing_o have_v patience_n with_o the_o rest_n and_o attend_v the_o end_n of_o this_o war_n rather_o than_o to_o accept_v of_o so_o mean_v a_o composition_n as_o have_v be_v tell_v he_o by_o mouth_n final_o the_o say_a estate_n do_v humble_o thank_v his_o majesty_n for_o his_o good_a affection_n towards_o they_o beseech_v god_n withal_o their_o heart_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o preserve_v his_o person_n his_o realm_n estate_n country_n and_o subject_n in_o a_o happy_a and_o prosperous_a government_n good_a and_o long_a life_n to_o the_o good_a and_o quiet_a of_o all_o christendom_n as_o for_o they_o that_o they_o will_v never_o fail_v of_o their_o duty_n and_o service_n in_o all_o good_a affection_n towards_o his_o majesty_n the_o which_o they_o not_o only_o desire_v to_o continue_v but_o also_o will_v strive_v more_o and_o more_o and_o at_o all_o time_n will_v be_v ready_a to_o do_v their_o best_a indevor_n to_o increase_v it_o thank_v likewise_o the_o say_a ambassador_n of_o their_o great_a pain_n which_o they_o 1597._o have_v take_v in_o this_o legation_n entreat_v they_o earnest_o that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o make_v a_o good_a and_o favourable_a report_n unto_o his_o majesty_n of_o the_o good_a affection_n and_o humble_a inclination_n which_o they_o have_v unto_o he_o with_o their_o humble_a recommendation_n etc._n etc._n make_a at_o the_o hage_n the_o 24._o of_o october_n 1597._o the_o say_v ambassador_n have_v receive_v this_o answer_n depart_v after_o they_o have_v be_v stately_o entertain_v by_o the_o signior_n of_o pipenpoix_n a_o gentleman_n appoint_v to_o that_o end_n by_o the_o estate_n as_o steward_n assist_v at_o every_o meal_n to_o bear_v they_o company_n two_o of_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v rich_o and_o honourable_o gratify_v with_o goodly_a present_n they_o go_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o see_v prince_n maurice_n in_o his_o camp_n before_o linghen_n where_o they_o be_v likewise_o well_o entreat_v and_o defray_v as_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v in_o the_o estate_n territory_n take_v their_o way_n from_o thence_o towards_o denmark_n according_a to_o so_o many_o ambassage_n and_o pursuit_n tend_v to_o a_o peace_n at_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cardinal_n albert_n his_o lieutenant_n send_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1598._o his_o commissioner_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n the_o which_o be_v peace_n the_o precedent_n richardot_n joan_n baptista_n taxis_fw-la and_o lewis_n verreyken_n audiencier_n to_o seek_v some_o good_a course_n for_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o king_n his_o master_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n be_v promise_v he_o in_o marriage_n whereunto_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v also_o invite_v he_o for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o so_o long_o as_o those_o three_o great_a and_o mighty_a country_n of_o france_n england_n and_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v be_v unite_v together_o in_o such_o a_o league_n as_o they_o have_v swear_v that_o his_o affair_n can_v not_o succeed_v well_o his_o power_n although_o it_o be_v very_o great_a not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o encounter_v all_o their_o three_o force_n together_o fear_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v force_v to_o cast_v up_o that_o which_o he_o have_v devour_v in_o picardy_n and_o elsewhere_o but_o also_o to_o loose_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o netherlands_o and_o by_o their_o joint_a force_n to_o be_v assail_v in_o spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o french_a king_n much_o incense_v at_o the_o indignity_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n leaguer_n and_o other_o knowing_z the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o his_o subject_n by_o this_o war_n be_v so_o impoverish_v as_o they_o can_v endure_v no_o more_o and_o to_o recover_v that_o by_o the_o way_n of_o arm_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v take_v from_o he_o in_o two_o or_o three_o year_n before_o he_o must_v employ_v much_o time_n lose_v many_o man_n and_o spend_v his_o treasor_n which_o he_o find_v to_o be_v great_o exhaust_v and_o that_o picardy_n be_v so_o ruinate_v as_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o desert_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n mean_n to_o feed_v a_o army_n there_o for_o the_o recovery_n of_o calais_n dourlan_n and_o other_o place_n wherefore_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o his_o council_n to_o send_v his_o deputy_n thither_o which_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o bellieure_fw-fr and_o sillery_n both_o of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o friar_n as_o a_o mediator_n to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o cardinal_n commissioner_n make_v the_o
artillery_n lie_v near_o the_o town_n these_o fort_n with_o the_o rest_n cost_v the_o fleming_n 100000_o florin_n every_o month_n and_o they_o offer_v unto_o the_o archduke_n 300000_o florin_n a_o month_n during_o the_o siege_n and_o ninety_o thousand_o florin_n every_o month_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v they_o obtain_v also_o by_o the_o archduke_n council_n of_o estate_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o other_o own_v of_o brabant_n although_o that_o the_o other_o provinoe_n subject_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n do_v not_o grea●…ly_o like_a of_o this_o enterprise_n for_o that_o they_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v full_a of_o danger_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o archduke_n have_v sudden_o follow_v the_o estate_n army_n he_o have_v ungaged_v berke_n disperse_a prince_n maurice_n his_o troop_n and_o afterward_o will_v easy_o have_v prevail_v over_o the_o town_n of_o oostend_n for_o that_o his_o force_n be_v great_a and_o many_o of_o his_o captain_n have_v a_o great_a will_n to_o fight_v but_o call_v 1601_o to_o mind_n the_o battle_n of_o nieuport_n he_o incline_v to_o a_o mild_a course_n persuade_v himself_o that_o the_o prince_n will_v present_o abandon_v his_o fort_n and_o trench_n before_o bercke_n to_o fly_v though_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o oostend_n and_o so_o with_o one_o stone_n he_o shall_v give_v many_o stroke_n free_v bercke_n disperse_v his_o enemy_n glean_v the_o fleming_n purse_n and_o satisfy_v the_o mutine_v soldier_n in_o isabella_n fort_n who_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n have_v be_v ready_a to_o sell_v it_o unto_o they_o of_o oostend_n so_o the_o archduke_n march_v towards_o oudenbourg_n on_o the_o five_o day_n of_o july_n he_o send_v cont_n frederick_n vanden_fw-mi bergh_n marshal_n of_o his_o camp_n with_o about_o five_o regiment_n of_o foot_n to_o invest_v oostend_v on_o the_o east_n side_n he_o be_v salute_v by_o the_o ordnance_n from_o the_o town_n which_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o man_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n 22_o ensign_n of_o diverse_a nation_n comprehend_v one_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o signior_n ʋander_n noot_n a_o gentleman_n of_o brabant_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o town_n they_o send_v the_o woman_n and_o child_n present_o into_o zeeland_n news_n come_v unto_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o his_o camp_n before_o bercke_n that_o oostend_n be_v besiege_v the_o which_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v make_v light_a account_n that_o cont_n frederick_n be_v come_v thither_o say_v that_o they_o be_v but_o show_v but_o when_o he_o understand_v that_o augustine_n de_fw-fr mexia_n chastellain_n of_o antuerp_n be_v also_o arrive_v with_o five_o other_o regiment_n and_o artillery_n and_o that_o they_o be_v make_v of_o their_o camp_n he_o be_v very_o glad_a say_v in_o good_a time_n let_v we_o leave_v he_o there_o knock_v at_o the_o gate_n for_o a_o long_a time_n this_o piece_n here_o meaning_n rhinebercke_n shall_v not_o escape_v i_o this_o chastellain_n go_v and_o lodge_v with_o his_o troop_n betwixt_o the_o fort_n of_o albert_n and_o isabella_n but_o the_o besiege_a do_v so_o ply_v he_o with_o the_o cannon_n the_o first_o three_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n as_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o above_o 500_o man_n slay_v and_o hurt_v he_o be_v force_v to_o dislodge_v towards_o the_o down_n on_o the_o west_n side_n the_o mutine_n in_o isabella_n fort_n be_v partly_o pacify_v with_o promise_n and_o in_o the_o end_n go_v forth_o to_o wynoxberghe_n to_o receive_v money_n be_v about_o five_o hundred_o man_n the_o body_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v some_o fourteen_o thousand_o fight_a man_n who_o be_v lodge_v towards_o the_o west_n down_n and_o there_o be_v a_o thousand_o or_o a_o thousand_o &_o two_o hundred_o leave_v upon_o the_o east_n down_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o signior_n of_o glaison_n who_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o new_a fort_n there_o in_o the_o which_o he_o lodge_v his_o man_n then_o they_o make_v their_o approach_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n down_n they_o plant_v twelve_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v a_o battery_n make_v towards_o the_o sea_n side_n so_o as_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o old_a haven_n be_v quite_o shut_v up_o and_o after_o that_o time_n the_o entry_n unto_o the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n be_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n by_o the_o which_o the_o boat_n enter_v at_o a_o full_a sea_n through_o the_o sea_n ditch_n which_o be_v open_v to_o that_o end_n prince_n maurice_n be_v now_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o archduke_n camp_n be_v plant_v before_o oostend_n he_o therefore_o will_v not_o abandon_v bercke_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o out_o until_o he_o be_v oostend_n master_n thereof_o and_o to_o assure_v the_o say_a town_n of_o oostend_n he_o send_v sir_n francis_n veer_v genenerall_n of_o the_o engllsh_a under_o the_o estate_n service_n with_o twelve_o company_n of_o his_o nation_n and_o colonel_n westembroucke_n with_o seven_o ensign_n of_o walloon_n with_o other_o company_n make_v in_o all_o four_o and_o thirty_o ensign_n all_o which_o arrive_v happy_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n and_o soon_o after_o come_v fifteen_o hundred_o englishman_n more_o then_o begin_v the_o archduke_n to_o discover_v the_o vanity_n of_o his_o counsel_n but_o be_v so_o far_o engage_v he_o grow_v obstinate_a before_o this_o town_n leave_v prince_n maurice_n far_o off_o labour_v before_o bercke_n whereas_o the_o besiege_a begin_v to_o scratch_v their_o head_n see_v their_o hope_a succour_n turn_v another_o way_n yet_o they_o continue_v their_o sally_n but_o with_o loss_n rather_o than_o gain_v sir_n francis_n veer_v be_v safe_o arrive_v at_o oostend_n he_o present_o go_v and_o lodge_v abroad_o near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o ten_o day_n after_o he_o entrench_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o red_a house_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o stop_v the_o boat_n which_o bring_v victual_n to_o the_o camp_n but_o the_o spaniard_n prevent_v it_o not_o without_o loss_n of_o their_o man_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o month_n of_o july_n be_v spend_v in_o sally_n and_o skirmish_n in_o the_o which_o they_o spare_v neither_o powder_n nor_o shot_n the_o archduke_n lose_v above_o four_o thousand_o man_n beside_o they_o that_o be_v hurt_v and_o the_o besiege_a have_v some_o three_o hundred_o man_n slay_v the_o signior_n of_o warmond_n admiral_n of_o holland_n furnish_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n so_o as_o the_o fleming_n find_v themselves_o much_o deceive_v of_o their_o expectation_n for_o they_o do_v imagine_v that_o this_o siege_n will_v be_v soon_o end_v than_o that_o of_o berck_n but_o the_o prince_n have_v provide_v well_o for_o oostend_n and_o so_o fortify_v himself_o before_o bercke_n as_o he_o neither_o fear_v the_o besiege_v nor_o the_o archduke_n have_v take_v away_o all_o the_o defence_n of_o 1601_o the_o rampar_n blow_v up_o some_o mine_n with_o loss_n to_o the_o besiege_a and_o have_v other_o ready_a to_o berck_n work_v their_o effect_n the_o besiege_a find_v that_o they_o be_v undo_v if_o they_o continue_v obstinate_a have_v lose_v two_o three_o part_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v tire_v with_o continual_a toil_n in_o the_o end_n they_o demand_v a_o composition_n the_o which_o the_o prince_n willing_o yield_v unto_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n their_o colour_n fly_v match_n burn_v and_o two_o field_n piece_n with_o fifty_o bullet_n and_o two_o barrel_n of_o cearme_n powder_n with_o diverse_a other_o article_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o besiege_a they_o can_v not_o desire_v a_o more_o honourable_a composition_n but_o the_o prince_n respect_v not_o the_o condition_n so_o as_o he_o may_v take_v it_o have_v continue_v his_o siege_n 7_o week_n the_o day_n after_o the_o composition_n there_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n forty_o five_o horseman_n sixteen_o company_n of_o foot_n be_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o forty_o and_o seven_o man_n whole_a and_o sound_a 370_o hurt_n and_o sick_a &_o 78_o sailor_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o woman_n &_o child_n which_o go_v to_o gueldre_n the_o archduke_n have_v send_v the_o earl_n of_o bergh_n with_o two_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o five_o thousand_o foot_n to_o relieve_v the_o town_n and_o with_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o boucquoy_n and_o nicholas_n basta_o expect_v other_o soldier_n which_o come_v out_o of_o italy_n but_o prince_n maurice_n his_o camp_n be_v so_o well_o fortify_v with_o strong_a trench_n and_o good_a fort_n wherein_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o expert_a man_n this_o day_n live_v as_o they_o dare_v not_o adventure_v to_o offer_v to_o force_v it_o and_o they_o within_o have_v want_v of_o many_o necessary_n especial_o of_o apothecary_n
the_o like_a attempt_n this_o enterprise_n fall_v out_o thus_o unfortunate_o sluice_n terrail_a with_o his_o petardy_n make_v great_a complaint_n thereof_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n say_v that_o they_o have_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o that_o the_o soldier_n dare_v not_o enter_v whereupon_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n cause_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v aprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n whereof_o three_o be_v open_o behead_v for_o the_o same_o in_o brussels_n upon_o the_o nineteen_o of_o june_n one_o be_v a_o captain_n call_v cruycklenborgh_n another_o be_v sergeant_n mayor_n of_o the_o irishman_n and_o one_o wael_n rasoir_n who_o have_v serve_v long_a time_n under_o the_o spainard_n cruycklenborgh_n be_v a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o good_a parentage_n in_o brussels_n be_v much_o lament_v and_o great_a mean_n be_v make_v unto_o the_o archduke_n for_o his_o life_n who_o be_v much_o importune_v by_o his_o friend_n will_v they_o to_o repair_v unto_o he_o again_o after_o noon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o be_v all_o three_o behead_v before_o noon_n by_o commandment_n from_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n and_o that_o which_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v more_o speak_v of_o be_v for_o that_o it_o happen_v even_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o busquoy_n be_v marry_v in_o the_o court_n at_o brussells_n unto_o the_o cousin_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o biglia_n colonel_n challon_n be_v discharge_v of_o his_o colonel_n place_n and_o a_o company_n of_o horseman_n give_v he_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o netherlands_o murmur_v much_o at_o this_o rigour_n use_v by_o the_o archduke_n say_v that_o although_o the_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n commit_v never_o so_o many_o offence_n yet_o they_o can_v keep_v their_o head_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr terraile_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o petardier_n hear_v what_o murmur_a speech_n be_v use_v among_o the_o soldier_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o execution_n fear_v lest_o they_o will_v secret_o do_v he_o 1061_o some_o mischief_n in_o regard_n thereof_o for_o which_o cause_n have_v make_v some_o friend_n unto_o the_o french_a king_n his_o master_n to_o pardon_v he_o he_o leave_v the_o netherlands_o and_o go_v into_o france_n but_o after_o commit_v a_o murder_n in_o france_n he_o flee_v again_o into_o the_o netherlands_o about_o this_o time_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o summer_n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o raze_v archduke_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o better_a to_o relieve_v the_o country_n on_o both_o side_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o wouwe_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o hochstrate_a fortefied_a by_o the_o mutinous_a esquadron_n shall_v be_v raze_v as_o be_v both_o a_o like_a injurious_a unto_o the_o country_n the_o which_o be_v as_o then_o do_v the_o 20._o of_o june_n there_o be_v a_o great_a quarrel_n and_o tumult_n in_o antwerp_n between_o the_o netherlands_n sailor_n and_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n about_o a_o whore_n or_o some_o such_o like_a matter_n wherein_o some_o spaniard_n be_v hurt_v and_o a_o sailor_n slay_v the_o sailor_n antwerp_n accompany_v with_o the_o burgher_n run_v in_o heap_n to_o the_o oue_z and_o the_o mint_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n against_o who_o the_o chastelaine_n of_o antwerp_n present_o march_v forth_o with_o 400._o spaniard_n in_o three_o troop_n and_o enter_v the_o oue_z with_o such_o fury_n as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v slay_v all_o they_o find_v whereupon_o the_o drum_n do_v beat_v a_o alarm_n in_o all_o place_n about_o the_o town_n and_o the_o street_n be_v stop_v with_o wagon_n the_o people_n cry_v out_o and_o say_v that_o the_o spaniard_n mean_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o town_n whereupon_o the_o burgher_n with_o all_o speed_n barricado_v the_o street_n with_o wagon_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o the_o boy_n begin_v to_o cry_v kill_v kill_v so_o as_o it_o be_v likely_a there_o will_v have_v be_v great_a bloodshed_n wherewith_o the_o burgher_n be_v move_v and_o up_o in_o arm_n the_o burguemaster_n with_o great_a entreaty_n and_o promise_n appease_v they_o and_o cause_v the_o castelaine_n with_o his_o soldier_n retire_v into_o the_o castle_n again_o and_o so_o the_o matter_n be_v pacefy_v the_o next_o day_n the_o castelaine_n and_o the_o burguemaster_n debate_v the_o matter_n before_o the_o archduke_n in_o brussels_n where_o they_o have_v a_o answer_n give_v they_o about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o burgher_n wife_n of_o gant_n be_v great_a with_o child_n with_o her_o sister_n murder_v by_o a_o spaniard_n for_o that_o she_o gant_n have_v send_v her_o daughter_n away_o who_o he_o follow_v and_o as_o he_o say_v think_v to_o have_v marry_v which_o spaniard_n after_o he_o have_v do_v the_o deed_n go_v to_o save_v himself_o in_o a_o cloister_n where_o because_o the_o porter_n will_v not_o let_v he_o in_o before_o he_o have_v get_v licence_n of_o the_o prior_n so_o to_o do_v he_o snatch_v a_o candle_n stick_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o strike_v he_o therewith_o whereupon_o the_o people_n run_v thither_o they_o take_v he_o and_o bind_n his_o hand_n and_o foot_n lay_v he_o in_o the_o street_n until_o that_o the_o officer_n be_v make_v acquaint_v therewith_o come_v &_o aprehend_v he_o for_o the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v behead_v notwithstanding_o many_o high_a word_n use_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o among_o other_o speech_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a they_o shall_v put_v one_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n to_o death_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o a_o woman_n or_o two_o which_o will_v have_v cause_v a_o tumult_n among_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v not_o fear_v such_o a_o invasion_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o 1576._o upon_o the_o 21._o of_o julie_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr silua_n captain_n of_o a_o cornet_n of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o the_o archduke_n bold_o enter_v into_o the_o earl_n of_o barlaymonts_n house_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o earl_n of_o lalain_n with_o who_o the_o say_v do_v john_n be_v too_o familiarly_o acquaint_v be_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n servant_n assail_v and_o wound_v in_o nine_o or_o ten_o place_n of_o his_o body_n and_o almost_o slay_v whereof_o notwithstanding_o the_o archduke_n have_v give_v he_o warning_n to_o avoid_v any_o such_o occasion_n but_o he_o trust_v to_o his_o own_o manhood_n arm_n or_o proud_a stomach_n neglect_v it_o be_v hurt_v in_o that_o manner_n he_o be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o antwerp_n by_o the_o archduke_n command_v but_o after_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o wound_n he_o get_v out_o from_o thence_o and_o go_v into_o spain_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o julie_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o earl_n of_o busquoy_n come_v from_o moocke_n with_o three_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o and_o thirty_o shalop_n or_o boat_n lade_v in_o wagon_n to_o the_o wahal_n at_o keeckerdom_n he_o have_v plant_v two_o demi_a cannon_n by_o mean_n &_o under_o the_o favour_n whereof_o he_o think_v to_o put_v his_o boat_n into_o the_o water_n and_o so_o to_o pass_v over_o and_o also_o in_o the_o mart_n ship_n of_o keeckerdome_n wherein_o he_o ship_v the_o spaniard_n of_o don_n inigo_n de_fw-fr borgia_n regiment_n and_o some_o of_o pompeto_n justinianios_n the_o italian_n regiment_n with_o a_o choice_n company_n of_o six_o special_a man_n out_o of_o every_o band_n in_o his_o army_n and_o with_o they_o he_o mean_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o wahal_n at_o keeckerdome_n aforesaid_a above_o nimmeghen_fw-mi and_o as_o they_o be_v put_v off_o under_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o ordinance_n each_o boat_n have_v some_o fifty_o man_n in_o it_o and_o six_o boat_n go_v out_o before_o they_o be_v almost_o over_o colonel_n du_fw-fr bois_n who_o come_v thither_o the_o night_n before_o have_v hear_v news_n thereof_o 1606._o at_o nimeghen_fw-mi march_v to_o the_o water_n side_n with_o two_o company_n of_o frenchman_n command_v by_o mousier_n roques_n and_o two_o company_n of_o englishman_n lead_v by_o sir_n thomas_n harwood_n and_o captain_n john_n vere_n and_o two_o half_a company_n of_o horseman_n the_o one_o colonel_n edmond_n the_o other_o sir_n john_n ratclife_n who_o have_v new_o receive_v the_o company_n from_o richard_n arthure_n a_o old_a soldier_n who_o be_v sickly_a have_v make_v it_o over_o unto_o he_o with_o which_o company_n he_o withstand_v the_o spaniard_n land_v who_o seek_v all_o the_o place_n thereabouts_o both_o below_o and_o above_o to_o go_v to_o shore_n where_o the_o fight_n continue_v betwixt_o they_o about_o a_o hour_n space_n at_o the_o last_o have_v seek_v all_o the_o mean_n they_o can_v to_o pass_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o put_v back_o again_o in_o great_a disorder_n one_o hinder_v of_o a_o
maurice_n free_v coverden_n the_o estate_n go_v to_o besiege_v groan_v a_o brief_a description_n of_o gronning_n 1594._o 1594._o 1594._o a_o brave_a sally_n of_o the_o groninger_n deputy_n send_v to_o treat_v lankama_n enter_v the_o town_n with_o five_o company_n a_o i_o which_o wrought_v great_a effect_n a_o ravelin_n win_v by_o assault_n 1594._o the_o groninger_n offer_v to_o yield_v deputy_n from_o groan_v article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o groan_v 1595._o 1594._o ac●…ord_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d within_o groan_v 1594._o prince_n maurice_n return_n ●…s_v victorious_a to_o the_o hage_n a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o ●…mpire_n in_o germany_n frederick_n 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o rhine_n make_v consessio●…_n of_o h●…s_n faith_n 1594._o a_o new_a desseinge_n to_o murder_v prince_n maurice_n the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o peter_n du_fw-fr fou●…_n 1594._o 1594._o 1594._o the_o mutinous_a italien_n and_o spaniard_n fight_n the_o mutine_v italien_n offer_v their_o service_n to_o the_o french_a king_n 1595._o a_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o mutineer_n cont_n philip_n return_v by_o sea_n the_o french_a king_n write_v to_o the_o town_n of_o arthois_n &_o henault_n 1595._o the_o archduke_n proposition_n in_o the_o ass●…mblie_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o brussels_n the_o duke_n o●…_n arschot_n speech_n in_o the_o assembly_n 1595._o 1595._o the_o french_a king_n proclaim_v war_n ag●…nst_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o french_a 1595._o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n marry_v the_o lady_n mary_n of_o nassau_n the_o duke_n of_o bovill●…ns_n marriage_n a_o rich_a boo●…y_n take_v by_o the_o estate_n man_n the_o dea●…h_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o aus●…_n 1595_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n come_v plain●…s_n to_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o take_n of_o hue_n hue_n take_v again_o by_o assault_n by_o the_o spaniard_n prince_n maurice_n enterpri●…e_v upon_o bruges_n 1595._o prince_n maurice_n pursue_v mondragon_n in_o his_o retreat_n philip_n earl_n of_o nassau_n and_o ernestus_n earl_n of_o solms_n hurt_n take_v prisoner_n and_o die_v a_o controversy_n betwixt_o edsard_n earl_n of_o east-friseland_n and_o emden_n 1595_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o ham_n recover_v for_o the_o french_a king_n 1595._o doughty_n lans_fw-mi besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr motte_n slay_v before_o dourlan_n his_o disposition_n villars_n and_o his_o troop_n defeat_v near_o unto_o dourlan_n dourlan_n take_v by_o assault_n by_o the_o spaniard_n 1595._o the_o estate_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seek_v peace_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n prince_n maurice_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o reconcile_a estate_n article_n propound_v by_o the_o unite_a estate_n 1595._o diverse_a opinion_n upon_o the_o article_n propound_v by_o the_o con●…ederat_a estate_n 1595._o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o learned_a man_n touch_v the_o peace_n 1595._o ship_n of_o holland_n and_o zeeland_n discharge_v in_o spain_n cambr●…y_n besiege_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 1595_o cambray_n yield_v by_o the_o burgher_n ☉_o lyre_n surprise_v &_o lose_v again_o the_o unite_a estate_n write_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n 1595._o ☉_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n answer_n to_o ●…he_v estate_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n meet_v with_o his_o sister_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n 1595._o 1596_o the_o cardinal_n of_o austr●…a_n come_v to_o go_v ●…rne_v the_o ne_n therland_n o●…_n th●…_n wing_n of_o ●…ne_n calais_n besiege_v ●…y_o ●…he_a cardinal_n richbanc_n and_o courguet_n win_v the_o town_n of_o calais_n base_o yield_v 1596_o the_o castle_n of_o ca●…ais_n take_v by_o assault_n ardres_n besiege_v and_o base●…y_o ●…lded_v to_o the_o cardinal_n i._o petit._n a_o honorabl●…_n composition_n at_o la_fw-fr fere._n 1596._o prince_n maurice_n return_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d rape_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ●…lotte_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1596_o the_o spaniard_n 〈◊〉_d his_o canon_n and_o plant_n it_o the_o estate_n horseman_n defeat_v some_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n win_v the_o great_a trench_n the_o fort_n of_o moeruaert_n yield_v to_o the_o spaniard_n hulst_n besiege_v near_o 1596._o cont_n solms_n hurt_n a_o brave_a sal●…ie_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a colonel_n piron_n hurt_n a_o half_a mo●…ne_n make_v within_o the_o town_n 1596_o t●…o_o furious_a aslault_n at_o hulst_n custom_n confirm_v and_o assure_v the_o courageous_a an_o other_o assault_n at_o the_o port_n of_o beguines_fw-la 1596._o colonel_n dorp_n in_o the_o place_n of_o colonel_n piron_n a_o brave_a sally_n from_o the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n 1596_o the_o poor_a estate_n of_o hu'st_n the_o besiege_v begin_v to_o parley_n a_o capitulation_n make_v by_o they_o of_o hulst_n the_o article_n of_o the_o accord_n 1596._o the_o town_n of_o hulst_n a_o dear_a conquest_n to_o cardinal_n albert_n the_o earl_n of_o solms_n tax_v for_o the_o yield_a of_o hulst_n purge_v himself_o 1596._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n proclamation_n whereby_o he_o dispense_v with_o himself_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n many_o bankrupt_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o edict_n the_o marshal_n of_o byron_n make_v war_n in_o arthois_n 1596._o 〈◊〉_d ●…nch_n 〈◊〉_d again_o 〈◊〉_d arthois_n the_o french_a enter_v the_o three_o 〈◊〉_d into_o artho●…_n 1597._o the_o cardinal_n army_n at_o tournhout_n the_o earl_n of_o varax_n chief_a of_o the_o spanish_a army_n prince_n maurice_n resolve_v 〈◊〉_d set_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n army_n 1597_o the_o earl_n of_o hohenloo_n come_v to_o the_o battle_n the_o earl_n of_o varax_n retire_v from_o tournhout_n the_o prince_n pursue_v the_o spaniard_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenlo_n and_o solms_n charge_n first_o 1597._o the_o ear●…e_n of_o v●…rax_n slay_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v amiens_n surprise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n the_o spaniard_n fail_v to_o surprise_v steenwyc_a 1597._o prince_n maurice_n make_v a_o enterprise_n upon_o veuloo_n which_o succeed_v ill_a ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o the_o estate_n 1597_o a_o agent_n from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o estate_n the_o french_a king_n prepare_v to_o besiege_v amiens_n cardinal_n albert_n resolve_v to_o succour_n amiens_n prince_n maurice_n go_v to_o field_n with_o his_o army_n 1597_o alpen_n yield_v to_o the_o estate_n rhinbercken_fw-mi vest_v rhinberck_n easy_o yield_v to_o the_o estate_n 1597_o the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n de●…nds_v rhin●…ck_n as_o natural_a the_o fort_n of_o camillo_n a●…doned_v m●…urs_n besee●…y_v the_o ●…es_n mure_n yield_v prince_n mau●…_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1597_o grolle_n besiege_v grolle_n somon_v and_o yield_v brefort_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n 1597._o brefort_n summon_v and_o refuse_v to_o yield_v the_o besiege_v desire_n to_o parley_v but_o to_o late_a the_o town_n win_v by_o the_o breach_n &_o they_o retir●…_n to_o the_o castle_n the_o castle_n yield_v enschede_v yield_v to_o the_o prince_n 1597._o oldenziel_n besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n and_o yield_v otma●…sum_n yield_v to_o the_o estate_n goor_fw-mi abandon_v to_o the_o estate_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o lighen_n ●…emune_v in_o that_o q●…rter_n cont_n frederic_n in_o linghen_n 1597._o the_o prince_n do_v in●…t_a linghen_n linghen_n yield_v by_o composition_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n ambassador_n in_o the_o camp_n before_o linghen_n 1597._o 1597._o the_o estate_n answer_v to_o the_o ambassador_n 1597._o 1597._o 1597._o 1597._o 1597._o 1598._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n seek_v sore_a peace_n the_o french_a king_n give_v care_n to_o a_o peace_n ambassador_n send_v from_o england_n and_o 〈◊〉_d estate_n into_o france_n the_o estate_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n 1598._o article_n of_o peace_n betwizt_v the_o french_a king_n &_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 1598._o 1598._o 1598._o 1598._o 1598._o 1598._o the_o admiral_n of_o arragon_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o first_o of_o the_o six_o point_n demand_v of_o the_o emperor_n 15981_o the_o admiral●…_n second_o demand_n the_o three_o demand_n 1598._o 1598._o the_o five_o demand_n the_o six_o demand_n 1598._o the_o death_n of_o john_n bou_n vier_fw-mi the_o master_n of_o the_o fire_n work_v 1598._o an_o other_o treason_n against_o princ●…_n maurice_n his_o sentence_n 1598._o 1598._o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n send_v to_o the_o cardinal_n the_o unite_a province_n sail_v to_o the_o indes_n 1598._o 1598._o new_a trouble_n in_o emd●…n_n ●…8_n 1598._o the_o earl_n complain_v of_o they_o of_o emden_n to_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o new_a contract_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o fort_n of_o patience_n sell_v by_o the_o french_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n calais_n and_o the_o other_o town_n restore_v to_o the_o french_a king_n 1598._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o cardinal_n albert_n with_o the_o netherlands_o and_o bourgogne_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o transaction_n of_o the_o netherlands_o to_o the_o in●…anta_n 1598._o 1598._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o prince_n ●…f_n the_o netherlands_o
that_o the_o list_v of_o convoy_n by_o the_o general_a estate_n may_v be_v augment_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a may_v be_v last_o touch_v the_o nominate_n of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o estate_n they_o shall_v have_v a_o regard_n that_o nothing_o shall_v therein_o be_v add_v nor_o alter_v to_o the_o diminish_v of_o the_o authority_n that_o belong_v to_o his_o excellency_n touch_v the_o choose_n of_o one_o in_o every_o province_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n date_v in_o the_o hage_n the_o 24._o of_o november_n 1586._o this_o act_n of_o restraint_n do_v afterward_o cause_v great_a jealousy_n and_o dislike_n to_o grow_v it_o be_v once_o know_v and_o thereby_o procure_v great_a hurt_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o netherlands_o and_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n himself_o much_o disquietness_n as_o hereafter_o you_o shall_v here_o before_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n go_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o he_o cause_v his_o image_n o●…_n picture_n at_o life_n to_o be_v make_v of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v three_o or_o four_o ounce_n a_o piece_n to_o lowe-country_n give_v unto_o his_o friend_n to_o wear_v it_o in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o upon_o the_o one_o side_n be_v his_o picture_n excellent_o well_o make_v with_o a_o inscription_n robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la leicestrie_n &_o in_o belgia_n gubernator_fw-la 1587._o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n feed_v whereof_o some_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o and_o before_o they_o a_o fair_a english_a dog_n look_v about_o for_o the_o sheep_n and_o many_o sheep_n follow_v he_o and_o round_o about_o it_o be_v grave_v non_fw-la gregem_fw-la sed_fw-la ingratos_fw-la and_o under_o the_o dog_n be_v write_v inuitus_fw-la defero_fw-la in_o september_n anthony_n perrenot_n cardinal_n of_o granuelle_n first_o of_o all_o bishop_n of_o arras_n and_o afterward_o archbishop_n of_o macklyn_n die_v in_o spain_n have_v many_o scotfree_a abbay_n 1586_o and_o benefice_n he_o be_v bear_v the_o twenty_o of_o august_n 1517._o son_n to_o nicholas_n perrenot_n granuelle_fw-fr lord_n of_o granuell_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a councillor_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o this_o cardinal_n by_o the_o quickness_n of_o his_o wit_n be_v very_o ambitious_a will_v govern_v the_o netherlands_o alone_o and_o over-rule_v the_o duchess_n of_o parma_n that_o be_v governess_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n of_o state_n at_o his_o pleasure_n whereby_o there_o grow_v jealousy_n and_o faction_n among_o the_o great_a man_n which_o be_v cover_v afterward_o with_o the_o cloak_n of_o religion_n so_o as_o to_o redress_v it_o or_o it_o may_v be_v to_o be_v better_o serve_v with_o his_o council_n the_o king_n call_v he_o out_o of_o the_o say_a country_n into_o spain_n where_o he_o do_v far_o worse_a office_n then_o if_o he_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o netherlands_o for_o he_o do_v so_o debase_v the_o country_n and_o disgrace_v the_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n unto_o the_o king_n as_o by_o his_o unmeasured_a ambition_n with_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v they_o and_o his_o desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o he_o be_v to_o speak_v plain_o the_o only_a anvil_n whereon_o all_o the_o misery_n of_o these_o country_n be_v forge_v the_o which_o do_v yet_o continue_v unto_o this_o day_n of_o who_o life_n and_o action_n we_o have_v discourse_v at_o large_a in_o the_o eight_o book_n of_o this_o history_n the_o earl_n of_o maeurs_n be_v go_v into_o germany_n to_o make_v a_o levy_n of_o reisters_n which_o mutiny_v they_o attend_v with_o great_a devotion_n in_o the_o estate_n camp_n before_o zutphen_n with_o the_o which_o he_o come_v down_o as_o far_o as_o bremen_n in_o the_o east_n country_n whether_o the_o estate_n have_v send_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o pay_n these_o reistres_n be_v come_v to_o the_o rendezvous_fw-fr and_o place_n of_o muster_n the_o rytmaister_n begin_v to_o mutiny_v for_o their_o pay_n for_o the_o service_n which_o they_o 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infamy_n and_o degradation_n of_o name_n honour_n and_o arm_n hear_v that_o they_o have_v not_o want_v any_o pay_n see_v there_o be_v money_n sufficient_a the_o which_o be_v send_v back_o into_o holland_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v avoid_v this_o storm_n and_o disperse_v these_o troop_n of_o german_a horse_n without_o fight_v which_o the_o estate_n have_v expect_v with_o such_o great_a devotion_n he_o cause_v his_o force_n to_o return_v near_o unto_o zutphen_n and_o command_v to_o take_v up_o all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o town_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v retire_v all_o his_o army_n unto_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o veluwe_n about_o the_o great_a fort_n which_o he_o have_v take_v before_o right_o against_o the_o town_n into_o the_o which_o he_o have_v put_v three_o and_o twenty_o company_n walloon_n and_o natural_a duchess_n of_o the_o country_n the_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o cast_v and_o reduce_v to_o six_o ensign_n what_o the_o cause_n be_v i_o can_v never_o yet_o learn_v all_o this_o summer_n drought_n the_o drought_n be_v very_o great_a throughout_o all_o the_o province_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n obedience_n which_o cause_v a_o extraordinary_a dearth_n of_o co●…_n for_o the_o corn_n be_v twice_o or_o thrice_o sow_v as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o blade_n begin_v to_o appear_v above_o ground_n it_o be_v present_o eat_v in_o one_o night_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o little_a grey_a snail_n which_o in_o the_o day_n time_n hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o feed_v only_o in_o the_o night_n the_o which_o i_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n return_v in_o the_o night_n time_n to_o my_o house_n at_o snail_n till_o in_o flanders_n whereas_o all_o the_o way_n be_v so_o full_a as_o they_o cause_v a_o lo●…thing-in_a they_o that_o go_v upon_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o slimy_a viscositie_n which_o make_v man_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n send_v from_o god_n it_o have_v not_o be_v read_v of_o in_o former_a history_n nor_o see_v since_o that_o general_o in_o whole_a country_n a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n weigh_v two_o hundred_o pound_n shall_v be_v worth_a forty_o five_o florin_n in_o the_o market_n and_o as_o this_o drought_n corn_n continue_v above_o a_o whole_a year_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 1586._o and_o 87._o so_o as_o in_o that_o of_o 87._o they_o have_v three_o pound_n of_o beef_n for_o one_o of_o bread_n many_o poor_a people_n die_v for_o hunger_n and_o want_n as_o well_o in_o arthois_n which_o be_v a_o great_a corn_n country_n as_o in_o flanders_n where_o the_o plague_n be_v very_o violent_a and_o withal_o they_o be_v much_o torment_v with_o 1586_o wolf_n which_o devour_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n by_o hundred_o so_o as_o flanders_n be_v year_n afflict_v this_o year_n with_o famine_n plague_n and_o with_o 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the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o commandment_n that_o both_o there_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n he_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o their_o enemy_n yea_o and_o against_o all_o they_o that_o will_v assist_v and_o favour_v they_o whereupon_o answer_n be_v make_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v a_o neuter_a town_n and_o not_o any_o way_n partial_a but_o free_a under_o the_o empire_n whether_o any_o man_n as_o well_o of_o the_o one_o part_n as_o of_o the_o other_o may_v come_v and_o have_v free_a access_n as_o well_o spaniard_n as_o hollander_n wherefore_o they_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v and_o instant_o to_o leave_v their_o river_n free_a the_o which_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v until_o he_o have_v the_o like_a commandment_n from_o his_o master_n they_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o a_o long_a time_n until_o that_o by_o letter_n from_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n but_o enlarge_a not_o without_o suspicion_n to_o have_v be_v first_o poison_v for_o that_o at_o his_o release_n out_o of_o prison_n he_o refuse_v to_o swear_v never_o to_o be_v revenge_v for_o this_o imprisonment_n but_o only_o for_o his_o own_o private_a person_n and_o not_o for_o his_o master_n if_o they_o command_v he_o who_o he_o say_v have_v be_v more_o interest_v therein_o then_o he_o himself_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n into_o holland_n he_o die_v and_o there_o be_v find_v in_o he_o all_o the_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o one_o that_o have_v be_v poison_v in_o the_o village_n of_o linter_n near_o unto_o tillemont_n in_o brabant_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o night_n it_o do_v rain_v blood_n upon_o the_o ice_n in_o the_o ditch_n of_o a_o gentleman_n house_n the_o drop_n fall_v so_o hot_a as_o the_o ice_n do_v melt_v and_o they_o do_v pierce_n almost_o a_o foot_n blood_n deep_a as_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o many_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n part_v out_o of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n by_o commandment_n as_o he_o say_v of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v in_o parliament_n whereas_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v off_o the_o general_n estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v not_o well_o please_v with_o his_o departure_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discontent_n and_o murmur_a that_o be_v of_o either_o side_n to_o prevent_v leicester_n the_o which_o they_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o he_o into_o england_n to_o be_v never_o unto_o his_o person_n as_o a_o council_n of_o estate_n the_o which_o be_v james_n valcke_n at_o this_o present_a tresorer_n general_a of_o zeeland_n william_n van_n zuylen_n signior_n of_o nyevelt_fw-mi just_a menin_n pensionar_n of_o the_o town_n of_o dordrecht_n camminga_n of_o friesland_n and_o other_o with_o a_o secretary_n who_o arrive_v there_o in_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1587._o carry_v he_o from_o the_o general_a estate_n a_o rich_a and_o stately_a present_a which_o be_v a_o cup_n of_o the_o height_n of_o a_o man_n of_o silver_n and_o guilt_n curious_o wrought_v in_o sign_n of_o acknowledgement_n and_o gratuity_n during_o the_o discontent_n of_o the_o netherlander_n for_o the_o error_n which_o they_o say_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v commit_v have_v exhibit_v their_o greevance_n unto_o he_o and_o yet_o receive_v no_o redress_n but_o dilatory_a excuse_n there_o be_v one_o do_v write_v a_o discourse_n of_o advice_n touch_v the_o abuse_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o state_n since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o government_n the_o which_o i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o insert_v hope_v that_o the_o content_a and_o profit_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v reap_v thereby_o will_v in_o some_o sort_n recompense_v the_o tediousness_n thereof_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o preface_n he_o say_v i_o thank_v god_n that_o he_o have_v send_v a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a governor_n to_o command_v over_o these_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v no_o other_o design_n but_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o these_o poor_a country_n and_o the_o service_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o leicester_n sovereign_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v take_v in_o ill_a part_n that_o which_o with_o all_o modesty_n and_o respect_n may_v be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o touch_v the_o abuse_n and_o error_n which_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o estate_n since_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o this_o government_n humble_o beseech_v his_o excellency_n to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v but_o his_o first_o year_n of_o a_o prenticeship_n and_o how_o wise_a sufficient_a and_o judicious_a in_o affair_n soever_o a_o prince_n governor_n or_o councillor_n 1586._o be_v yet_o be_v new_o come_v into_o a_o country_n among_o a_o people_n so_o diverse_a of_o humour_n and_o opinion_n as_o these_o bee_n so_o full_a of_o faction_n and_o partiality_n so_o troublesome_a wayward_a and_o importune_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a and_o violent_a infirmity_n so_o extenuate_v and_o weaken_v of_o mean_n and_o almost_o reduce_v to_o despair_v and_o abandon_v of_o the_o physician_n and_o of_o all_o human_a succour_n in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v so_o pitiful_a a_o estate_n confuse_a disorder_a and_o without_o government_n where_o we_o can_v see_v nothing_o but_o cloud_n of_o error_n and_o gulf_n of_o misery_n and_o poverty_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o beginning_n he_o do_v scarce_o know_v the_o merit_n valour_n and_o dexterity_n of_o any_o one_o person_n and_o whether_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v new_a man_n like_v unto_o himself_o but_o yet_o in_o all_o commendable_a quality_n much_o inferior_a unto_o himself_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n then_o if_o he_o have_v find_v himself_o for_o to_o be_v set_v with_o a_o thousand_o difficulty_n if_o he_o have_v content_v so_o few_o person_n and_o discontent_v so_o many_o yea_o if_o with_o in_o these_o few_o month_n it_o have_v endure_v so_o rude_a and_o furious_a a_o shock_n as_o it_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o ruin_n and_o although_o the_o cure_n of_o this_o disease_n depend_v not_o upon_o the_o counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o a_o young_a physician_n and_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o tacitus_n non_fw-fr perinde_n d●…udicari_fw-la posse_fw-la quid_fw-la optimum_fw-la factu_fw-la sit_fw-la quam_fw-la pessimum_fw-la fuisse_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la it_o can_v thereby_o be_v judge_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v but_o that_o it_o be_v ill_a that_o be_v do_v yet_o there_o be_v some_o hope_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o fall_v into_o the_o like_a error_n and_o that_o we_o will_v be_v no_o less_o circumspect_a than_o the_o mariner_n who_o do_v all_o he_o can_v to_o avoid_v the_o rock_n where_o he_o be_v once_o in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n for_o as_o a_o old_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n say_v non_fw-la nisi_fw-la idiotis_fw-la datur_fw-la bis_fw-la ad_fw-la eundem_fw-la lapidem_fw-la impingere_fw-la that_o be_v none_o but_o fool_n stumble_v twice_o at_o one_o stone_n whereunto_o i_o will_v add_v for_o my_o conclusion_n the_o say_n of_o a_o ancient_a poet_n nulla_fw-la res_fw-la tam_fw-la facilis_fw-la est_fw-la quin_fw-la difficilis_fw-la fiat_fw-la si_fw-la invitus_fw-la facias_fw-la nothing_o be_v so_o easy_a but_o it_o will_v prove_v difficult_a if_o you_o do_v it_o unwilling_o the_o contrary_n be_v true_a that_o to_o a_o resolute_a mind_n nothing_o be_v to_o high_a to_o great_a nor_o to_o difficult_a and_o we_o must_v say_v with_o alexander_n the_o great_a when_o he_o incorrage_v his_o soldier_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la alte_fw-la natura_fw-la constituit_fw-la quo_fw-la virtus_fw-la not_o possit_fw-la eniti_fw-la nature_n have_v set_v nothing_o so_o high_a whether_o virtue_n may_v not_o aspire_v the_o great_a error_n and_o the_o least_o excusable_a be_v that_o the_o treaty_n have_v not_o be_v du_o observe_v and_o the_o great_a advantage_n which_o these_o man_n have_v have_v to_o blame_v we_o be_v that_o the_o succour_n promise_v have_v never_o be_v full_a and_o complete_a assure_v that_o there_o be_v never_o seven_o hundred_o horse_n nor_o four_o thousand_o foot_n moreover_o that_o the_o muster_n be_v never_o du_o make_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o commissary_n appoint_v by_o the_o estate_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a and_o necessary_a see_v that_o the_o country_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v disbourse_v by_o her_o majesty_n it_o be_v a_o lean_a excuse_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v forgetfulness_n and_o that_o they_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o but_o what_o be_v word_n without_o effect_n and_o execution_n and_o to_o who_o belong_v this_o care_n and_o charge_v but_o to_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n general_a who_o have_v command_v over_o all_o other_o thing_n what_o a_o shame_n be_v it_o if_o there_o be_v more_o fault_n and_o negligence_n in_o the_o