of_o antuerp_n the_o factor_n in_o this_o case_n rechange_v exchange_n and_o rechange_v do_v accept_v from_o time_n to_o time_n many_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o pay_v they_o according_o and_o take_v up_o the_o money_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o e.f._n of_o amsterdam_n for_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o way_n of_o rechange_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o upon_o the_o say_a credit_n of_o a.b._n of_o london_n at_o last_o this_o factor_n c.d._n become_v suspicious_a because_o of_o this_o long_a continuance_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n and_o rechange_v and_o write_v unto_o the_o say_v a.b._n of_o london_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v content_v to_o continue_v his_o former_a credit_n by_o he_o give_v to_o e._n f._n of_o amsterdam_n a._n b._n continue_v the_o same_o but_o with_o a_o limitation_n to_o a_o certain_a sum_n credit_n limitation_n of_o letter_n of_o credit_n not_o know_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o 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the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v to_o go_v to_o diverse_a part_n as_o it_o be_v bind_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o to_o be_v free_a in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o his_o discharge_n for_o the_o master_n must_v still_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o good_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a condition_n make_v in_o the_o charterpartie_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o great_a for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o agreement_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v freight_v a_o ship_n for_o another_o man_n or_o for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o unlade_v there_o be_v no_o good_n to_o relade_v the_o same_o or_o there_o want_v money_n for_o the_o lade_n thereof_o if_o the_o master_n do_v not_o stay_v out_o all_o his_o day_n of_o demourer_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o charterpartie_n of_o fraightment_n lade_v protest_v for_o not_o lade_v and_o make_v a_o protest_n against_o the_o party_n that_o he_o be_v consign_v unto_o to_o give_v he_o his_o lade_n within_o that_o time_n but_o come_v away_o before_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o although_o he_o make_v a_o protest_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o lade_v yet_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o pay_v he_o no_o freight_n at_o all_o unless_o for_o the_o freight_n outward_o it_o be_v condition_v by_o the_o charterpartie_n but_o if_o the_o master_n do_v stay_v out_o his_o time_n than_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o freight_n although_o the_o master_n have_v lade_v his_o ship_n with_o salt_n for_o his_o own_o account_n for_o if_o the_o say_a ship_n have_v be_v lade_v only_o with_o salt_n by_o the_o merchant_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o pay_v half_o the_o freight_n yet_o the_o factor_n or_o merchant_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n abandon_v the_o same_o to_o the_o master_n for_o his_o freight_n freight_n good_n to_o be_v 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the_o merchant_n be_v to_o save_v the_o factor_n harmless_a of_o it_o if_o a_o factor_n do_v hire_v a_o ship_n by_o the_o month_n for_o another_o merchant_n or_o for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o lade_v the_o same_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v afterward_o the_o king_n make_v a_o general_a embargo_fw-mi or_o restraint_n upon_o all_o ship_n for_o a_o time_n the_o master_n can_v demand_v any_o freight_n of_o the_o factor_n for_o and_o during_o the_o say_a time_n of_o arrest_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v unlade_v again_o and_o employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o factor_n be_v free_a of_o all_o agreement_n or_o covenant_n with_o the_o master_n freighting_a money_o give_v for_o freighting_a if_o a_o factor_n do_v receive_v
credit_n which_o they_o have_v obtain_v in_o general_n the_o money_n then_o remain_v in_o the_o banker_n hand_n be_v employ_v by_o they_o to_o other_o use_n and_o purpose_n first_o they_o do_v deal_v with_o great_a prince_n and_o potentate_n trade_n the_o banker_n trade_n that_o have_v need_n of_o money_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o war_n as_o the_o genevoise_n and_o german_n do_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o during_o the_o war_n in_o germany_n and_o as_o the_o florentine_n and_o other_o have_v do_v with_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o also_o with_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o late_a reign_v cause_v he_o to_o pay_v 20_o 25_o 30_o and_o more_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o way_n of_o exchange_n and_o rechange_v suppose_v to_o happen_v accidental_o second_o they_o engross_v thereby_o diverse_a commodity_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o last_o they_o carry_v thereby_o a_o predominance_n in_o rule_v the_o course_n of_o exchange_n for_o all_o place_n where_o it_o please_v they_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o amsterdam_n to_o countermine_v they_o have_v in_o the_o year_n 1608_o also_o erect_v a_o very_a great_a bank_n amsterdam_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o bank_n at_o amsterdam_n for_o the_o which_o the_o say_a city_n have_v undertake_v to_o answer_v whereby_o they_o be_v always_o store_v with_o money_n as_o appeareth_z that_o the_o same_o be_v plentiful_o to_o be_v have_v at_o interest_n at_o six_o and_o seven_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n and_o some_o at_o five_o and_o under_o this_o custom_n be_v now_o so_o settle_v there_o that_o it_o be_v as_o effectual_a as_o any_o law_n of_o the_o break_n of_o some_o of_o these_o bank_n bankrupt_a bankrupt_a be_v the_o name_n bankrupt_a derive_v for_o when_o prince_n do_v not_o accomplish_v with_o they_o than_o they_o can_v hold_v out_o unless_o they_o have_v great_a estate_n of_o their_o own_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1596_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v facultad_v real_a that_o be_v to_o say_v protection_n a_o faculty_n royal_a or_o protection_n a_o power_n or_o faculty_n royal_a or_o a_o protection_n unto_o the_o bank_n of_o madrill_n and_o all_o their_o associate_n for_o four_o year_n command_v that_o all_o those_o that_o have_v deal_v with_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o exchange_n interest_n contract_n letter_n of_o credit_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o way_n public_o or_o secret_n and_o with_o all_o their_o know_a or_o unknown_a partner_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o their_o creditor_n until_o the_o year_n 1600_o but_o in_o the_o interim_n they_o shall_v at_o every_o 6_o month_n receive_v interest_n for_o their_o money_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o seven_o pro_fw-la centum_fw-la for_o the_o year_n and_o if_o any_o man_n can_v not_o forbear_v his_o money_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v the_o four_o part_n more_o in_o ready_a money_n and_o so_o account_v together_o with_o the_o interest_n due_a at_o seven_o upon_o the_o hundred_o the_o two_o three_o of_o all_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o other_o three_o be_v to_o continue_v during_o his_o life_n with_o allowance_n of_o the_o say_a interest_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n arragon_n portugal_n and_o the_o low-countries_n as_o also_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicilia_n and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o final_o in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n under_o he_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n and_o in_o all_o his_o warlike_a force_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n this_o do_v bring_v the_o bank_n in_o great_a discredit_n and_o the_o west-india_n trade_n be_v much_o interrupt_v by_o it_o and_o so_o continue_v during_o the_o say_a king_n his_o life_n time_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n money_n have_v not_o be_v plentiful_a in_o spain_n insomuch_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1608_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o three_o do_v give_v the_o like_a faculty_n royal_a to_o all_o man_n that_o be_v to_o pay_v money_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o west-indies_n fleet_n for_o one_o year_n pay_v but_o 3_o pro_fw-la cent_n to_o their_o creditor_n for_o the_o forbearance_n cahp._n xxi_o of_o the_o freight_a of_o ship_n charterparty_n and_o bill_n of_o lade_n hitherto_o we_o have_v be_v buy_v and_o deal_n in_o commodity_n and_o now_o it_o will_v be_v time_n to_o advance_v our_o commerce_n or_o traffic_n and_o to_o freight_v ship_n for_o the_o purpose_n to_o transport_v over_o commodity_n no_o ship_n shall_v be_v freight_v without_o a_o charterpartie_n mean_v a_o charter_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o party_n the_o master_n and_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n do_v declare_v what_o good_n be_v lade_v lade_n bill_n of_o lade_n and_o bind_v the_o master_n to_o deliver_v they_o well_o condition_v to_o the_o place_n of_o discharge_n according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o charterpartie_n bind_v himself_o his_o ship_n tackle_n and_o furniture_n of_o it_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o of_o these_o bill_n of_o lade_n there_o be_v common_o three_o bill_n of_o one_o tenor_n make_v of_o the_o whole_a ship_n lade_v or_o of_o many_o particular_a parcel_n of_o good_n if_o there_o be_v many_o lader_n and_o the_o mark_n of_o the_o good_n must_v therein_o be_v express_v and_o of_o who_o receive_v and_o to_o who_o to_o be_v deliver_v these_o bill_n of_o lade_n be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o print_n in_o all_o place_n and_o in_o several_a language_n one_o of_o they_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o letter_n write_v by_o the_o same_o ship_n another_o bill_n be_v send_v over_o land_n to_o the_o factor_n or_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n be_v consign_v the_o three_o remain_v with_o the_o merchant_n for_o his_o testimony_n against_o the_o master_n if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n or_o loose_a deal_n but_o especial_o it_o be_v keep_v for_o to_o serve_v in_o case_n of_o loss_n to_o recover_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o assuror_n that_o have_v undertake_v to_o bear_v the_o adventure_n with_o you_o whereof_o we_o shall_v entreat_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n the_o person_n that_o be_v in_o a_o ship_n may_v be_v thus_o in_o order_n which_o although_o they_o differ_v in_o name_n in_o many_o language_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n the_o pilot_n the_o master_n mate_n the_o shipwright_n or_o carpenter_n the_o boatman_n the_o purser_n the_o chirurgeon_n the_o cook_n and_o the_o ship_n boy_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o name_n mariner_n all_o these_o be_v distinguish_v in_o hire_n and_o fee_n in_o all_o country_n the_o master_n therefore_o do_v covenant_n by_o the_o charter-partie_n charter-party_n charter-party_n to_o find_v a_o sufficient_a pilot_n and_o all_o other_o the_o foresay_a officer_n and_o martiner_n and_o to_o provide_v shiptycht_v mast_n sail_n rope_n tewes_n anchor_n shipboat_n with_o fire_n water_n salt_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a at_o his_o own_o expense_n and_o this_o charter-partie_n so_o make_v on_o the_o master_n part_n do_v common_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v and_o all_o thing_n therein_o contain_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n according_a to_o which_o law_n oleron_n law_n of_o oleron_n if_o there_o be_v no_o writing_n make_v and_o but_o a_o earnest_n give_v than_o the_o merchant_n if_o he_o repent_v lose_v his_o earnest_n but_o the_o master_n if_o he_o repent_v lose_v the_o double_a of_o the_o earnest_n again_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o ready_a at_o the_o day_n appoint_v in_o the_o charter-partie_n to_o go_v to_o sea_n the_o merchant_n may_v not_o only_o free_v himself_o of_o she_o except_o he_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o discharge_v she_o not_o for_o then_o by_o his_o silence_n he_o seem_v to_o consent_v videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la tacet_fw-la consentive_a videtur_fw-la but_o also_o shall_v recover_v charge_n interest_n and_o damage_n except_o the_o master_n show_v some_o excuse_n of_o some_o pregnant_a occasion_n or_o mischance_n which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v and_o then_o he_o lose_v only_o his_o freight_n because_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v it_o but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o master_n his_o damage_n or_o according_a to_o the_o rhodian_a law_n law_n rhodian_a law_n shall_v entertain_v the_o ship_n and_o company_n ten_o day_n and_o if_o then_o he_o stay_v long_a shall_v pay_v the_o freight_n of_o all_o according_o and_o further_o shall_v answer_v for_o all_o hurt_n and_o damage_n happen_v by_o fire_n water_n or_o otherwise_o after_o the_o time_n appoint_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o rhodian_a law_n charge_v the_o merchant_n in_o this_o case_n but_o with_o half_a the_o freight_n and_o the_o master_n with_o the_o whole_a freight_n if_o he_o fail_v
say_a merchant_n do_v covenant_n with_o he_o every_o one_o for_o his_o tonnage_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o he_o or_o they_o and_o either_o of_o they_o will_v lade_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v lade_v within_o the_o day_n limit_v the_o say_a ship_n with_o such_o and_o such_o commodity_n according_o pesterable_a ware_n or_o good_n except_v commodity_n pesterable_a ware_n or_o commodity_n which_o be_v good_n of_o great_a volume_n and_o cumbersome_a whereof_o no_o true_a computation_n for_o tonnage_n can_v be_v make_v so_o that_o the_o freight_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o good_n be_v make_v according_o and_o the_o say_a merchant_n do_v further_a covenant_n to_o pay_v unto_o the_o master_n three_o pound_n or_o more_o for_o the_o freight_n of_o every_o tun_n lade_v upon_o the_o full_a discharge_n of_o his_o say_a ship_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a good_n at_o london_n aforesaid_a account_v two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o and_o a_o half_a or_o so_o many_o kintall_n for_o a_o tun_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n for_o two_o pipe_n or_o butt_n four_o hogshead_n and_o other_o commodity_n rate_v for_o the_o tun_n or_o last_o as_o four_o chest_n of_o sugar_n six_o barrel_n of_o â—ny_n other_o commodity_n for_o a_o tun_n as_o in_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v declare_v with_o primage_n petilodeminage_n and_o sometime_o pilotage_n according_a to_o the_o accustom_a manner_n in_o the_o like_a voyage_n etc._n etc._n bind_v themselves_o each_o to_o other_o for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la with_o such_o other_o clause_n condition_n caution_n or_o other_o agreement_n as_o may_v be_v conclude_v between_o they_o which_o be_v well_o express_v prevent_v all_o those_o and_o the_o like_a question_n which_o the_o civilians_n do_v discourse_n upon_o as_o the_o follow_a may_v be_v for_o a_o instance_n question_n about_o fraighting_n and_o their_o solution_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o great_a posito_fw-la two_o hundred_o ton_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o six_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o return_n the_o say_a sum_n of_o 600_o will_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v although_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o of_o that_o burden_n if_o the_o like_a ship_n of_o 200_o ton_n be_v freight_v and_o the_o sum_n be_v not_o either_o by_o the_o great_a or_o tun_n express_v then_o such_o freight_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o like_a voyage_n be_v due_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v according_o if_o the_o like_a ship_n of_o 200_o ton_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o tun_n and_o full_o lade_v according_a to_o their_o charterpartie_n then_o freight_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o every_o tun_n otherwise_o but_o for_o so_o many_o tun_n as_o the_o lade_n in_o the_o same_o be_v if_o the_o like_a ship_n of_o two_o hundred_o be_v freight_v and_o name_v to_o be_v of_o that_o burden_n in_o their_o covenant_n and_o be_v freight_v by_o the_o tun_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v less_o in_o bigness_n there_o be_v no_o more_o due_a to_o be_v pay_v than_o by_o the_o tun_n for_o so_o many_o as_o the_o same_o do_v carry_v and_o bring_v in_o good_n if_o the_o like_a ship_n be_v freight_v for_o two_o hundred_o ton_n or_o thereabouts_o this_o addition_n or_o thereabouts_o be_v within_o five_o ton_n common_o take_v and_o understand_v as_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o number_n ten_o whereof_o the_o whole_a number_n be_v compound_v if_o the_o like_a ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o great_a and_o the_o burden_n of_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o contract_n yet_o the_o sum_n certain_a agree_v upon_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v without_o any_o cavillation_n if_o freight_n be_v agree_v upon_o for_o the_o commodity_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v for_o a_o certain_a price_n for_o every_o pack_n barrel_n butt_n and_o pipe_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o regard_n have_v to_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o to_o give_v she_o the_o full_a lade_n no_o man_n make_v doubt_n but_o that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v according_o if_o the_o like_a ship_n or_o any_o other_o be_v freight_v by_o the_o great_a for_o a_o sum_n certain_a happen_v to_o be_v cast_v away_o there_o be_v nothing_o due_a for_o freight_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o ton_n or_o piece_n of_o commodity_n lade_v and_o cast_v away_o and_o some_o save_v then_o be_v it_o make_v questionable_a whether_o any_o freight_n be_v due_a for_o the_o good_n save_v pro_fw-la rata_fw-la albeit_o there_o be_v none_o due_a at_o all_o for_o the_o assuror_n be_v not_o to_o be_v abridge_v herein_o by_o any_o freight_n hence_o arise_v some_o other_o question_n exempli_fw-la gratia_fw-la whether_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v undertake_v to_o carry_v over_o a_o family_n or_o certain_a slave_n or_o cattle_n and_o some_o of_o they_o die_v in_o the_o voyage_n shall_v have_v any_o fraught_n for_o those_o person_n or_o cattle_n which_o be_v dead_a whereupon_o three_o consideration_n be_v incident_a 1_o if_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v for_o the_o whole_a family_n slave_n or_o cattle_n than_o the_o freight_n or_o passage_n money_n be_v due_a and_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o all_o 2_o if_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o for_o every_o head_n or_o passenger_n the_o master_n shall_v have_v a_o certainty_n then_o for_o the_o dead_a never_o come_v to_o the_o destine_a place_n there_o be_v nothing_o due_a 3_o if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v how_o the_o agreement_n be_v make_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a sum_n agree_v upon_o then_o that_o agreement_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v although_o some_o die_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o there_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o the_o master_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o re_fw-mi integra_fw-la remain_v good_a and_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v carry_v over_o and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o child_n in_o the_o voyage_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o child_n which_o she_o carry_v in_o her_o arm_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a question_n whether_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n who_o promise_v to_o place_v another_o in_o his_o ship_n and_o to_o expose_v he_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n can_v demand_v any_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o he_o never_o have_v place_v the_o party_n there_o but_o the_o party_n come_v into_o the_o ship_n and_o so_o go_v over_o wherein_o they_o consider_v the_o difference_n between_o live_a creature_n and_o rational_a or_o thing_n dead_a and_o insensible_a and_o diverse_a other_o reason_n which_o i_o omit_v for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o disputation_n de_fw-fr lana_n caprina_fw-la whether_o the_o hair_n of_o the_o buck_n be_v wool_n or_o hair_n which_o put_v i_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o pretty_a tale_n which_o for_o variety_n of_o theme_n i_o here_o bestow_v upon_o merry_a conceit_a mariner_n the_o poet_n have_v make_v charon_n to_o be_v the_o ferrieman_n of_o hell_n wager_n a_o merry_a tale_n of_o charon_n wager_n pass_v over_o the_o soul_n of_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o person_n of_o diverse_a profession_n fain_o that_o on_o a_o time_n a_o sophister_n be_v to_o be_v transport_v who_o take_v exception_n at_o charon_n beard_n and_o by_o a_o sillogisme_n will_v prove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o goat_n frame_v his_o argument_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o goat_n have_v a_o beard_n which_o be_v never_o kemb_v and_o you_o have_v a_o beard_n which_o be_v never_o kemb_v ergo_fw-la you_o be_v a_o goat_n charon_n answer_v do_v wonder_n at_o his_o conclusion_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o prove_v the_o sophister_n to_o be_v a_o ass_n because_o that_o of_o a_o comparison_n he_o make_v a_o argument_n for_o say_v he_o if_o you_o have_v make_v a_o sillogisme_n in_o this_o manner_n argument_n a_o sophisticated_a argument_n that_o which_o be_v hail_n be_v no_o snow_n haile_n be_v white_a ergo_fw-la snow_n be_v not_o white_a then_o there_o have_v be_v some_o show_n of_o reason_n but_o tell_v i_o what_o be_v a_o ass_n and_o the_o sophister_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o live_a creature_n without_o reason_n and_o be_v demand_v what_o reason_n be_v he_o say_v it_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o use_v the_o good_a and_o to_o shun_v the_o evil_a then_o charon_n conclude_v upon_o his_o own_o word_n and_o say_v your_o own_o word_n have_v prove_v you_o a_o ass_n want_v reason_n for_o you_o have_v no_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n whereby_o you_o shall_v be_v guide_v to_o follow_v the_o good_a which_o be_v virtue_n but_o you_o have_v follow_v evil_a which_o be_v vice_n which_o make_v you_o to_o come_v hither_o to_o receive_v the_o punishment_n of_o a_o ass_n which_o be_v incident_a unto_o most_o mariner_n come_v on_o shore_n i_o wish_v they_o to_o remember_v thanksgiving_n to_o god_n
and_o to_o conclude_v concern_v fraightment_n and_o charterpaâ—ties_n let_v we_o observe_v that_o equity_n in_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o especial_o in_o sea-fairing_n cause_n and_o cavillation_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v as_o for_o example_n a_o merchant_n freight_v a_o ship_n with_o all_o his_o furniture_n by_o the_o month_n and_o put_v into_o she_o the_o master_n and_o mariner_n and_o victual_v the_o same_o at_o his_o charge_n and_o make_v a_o charterpartie_n with_o the_o owner_n promise_v to_o pay_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o furniture_n twenty_o pound_n every_o month_n at_o her_o return_n into_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o so_o lade_v in_o she_o for_o the_o strait_n regard_v equity_n in_o seafaring_a cause_n much_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o to_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o several_a place_n with_o merchandise_n and_o after_o two_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v take_v her_o lade_n in_o barbary_n come_v for_o london_n and_o by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o near_o dover_n and_o the_o good_n be_v save_v hereupon_o the_o merchant_n deny_v to_o pay_v the_o freight_n monthly_o to_o be_v reckon_v because_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o arrive_v in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n according_a to_o the_o word_n in_o the_o charterpartie_n herein_o the_o owner_n be_v much_o wrong_v for_o the_o money_n be_v due_a monthly_a and_o the_o place_n be_v name_v only_o to_o signify_v the_o time_n when_o the_o money_n be_v due_a to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o ship_n deserve_v wage_n like_a unto_o a_o labourer_n or_o like_o a_o mariner_n which_o serve_v by_o the_o month_n who_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o time_n he_o have_v serve_v although_o he_o die_v before_o the_o voyage_n be_v end_v as_o we_o find_v daily_o that_o the_o east-indies_n company_n pay_v to_o their_o wife_n or_o friend_n the_o labourer_n be_v worthy_a of_o his_o hire_n the_o ship_n be_v not_o freight_v by_o the_o great_a to_o run_v that_o adventure_n which_o be_v note_v before_o neither_o be_v she_o want_v her_o furniture_n of_o cable_n anchor_n sail_n rope_n or_o any_o thing_n whereby_o she_o be_v disable_v to_o perform_v the_o voyage_n and_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o cast_v away_o for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o there_o be_v great_a cause_n give_v to_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o freight_n again_o where_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o say_a owner_n have_v make_v assurance_n upon_o the_o ship_n for_o more_o than_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a and_o do_v thereby_o recover_v of_o the_o assuror_n a_o benefit_n towards_o his_o loss_n this_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o merchant_n but_o the_o assuror_n and_o if_o the_o assurance_n be_v orderly_o make_v the_o say_a assuror_n have_v pay_v the_o same_o due_o that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o policy_n or_o writing_n of_o assurance_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o owner_n do_v value_v his_o ship_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n whereof_o hereafter_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o proper_a place_n entreat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o assurance_n a_o merchant_n value_v one_o barrel_n of_o saffroh_n at_o 1000_o will_v have_v private_o put_v so_o much_o in_o gold_n in_o the_o same_o the_o gold_n be_v take_v but_o the_o saffron_n be_v deliver_v and_o the_o assuror_n do_v pay_v for_o the_o gold_n and_o the_o like_a be_v for_o pearl_n or_o other_o thing_n so_o value_v item_n when_o coffer_n pack_n or_o pipe_n and_o other_o mark_v commodity_n or_o good_n be_v deliver_v close_o pack_v or_o seal_v and_o afterward_o shall_v be_v receive_v open_a and_o loose_a the_o master_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v for_o it_o until_o a_o due_a trial_n and_o that_o consideration_n thereof_o be_v have_v he_o must_v also_o answer_v for_o the_o harm_n which_o rat_n do_v in_o the_o ship_n to_o any_o merchandise_n for_o want_n of_o a_o cat._n the_o merchant_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a charterpartie_n to_o pay_v the_o freight_n of_o the_o good_n by_o he_o lade_v either_o by_o the_o last_o tun_n or_o by_o the_o pack_n and_o fardel_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n account_v for_o a_o last_o tun_n or_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o tun_n lade_v wherein_o pesterable_a ware_n which_o take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o room_n be_v except_v and_o must_v be_v agree_v for_o and_o the_o good_n lade_v be_v liable_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o freight_n the_o merchant_n likewise_o do_v covenant_n to_o pay_v pilotage_n if_o a_o pilot_n be_v use_v to_o bring_v the_o ship_n into_o the_o harbour_n also_o primage_n and_o petilodmanidge_n to_o the_o master_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o cable_n to_o discharge_v the_o good_n petilodmenidge_n pilotage_n primage_n petilodmenidge_n and_o to_o the_o mariner_n to_o charge_n and_o discharge_v they_o which_o may_v be_v six_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n for_o the_o tun_n lade_v with_o some_o other_o clause_n and_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o say_a merchant_n and_o master_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o a_o miss_n to_o limit_v a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n on_o either_o side_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o charterpartie_n and_o to_o covenant_n the_o same_o by_o the_o say_a charterpartie_n whereof_o i_o do_v here_o prescribe_v but_o one_o form_n consider_v the_o diversity_n of_o condition_n therein_o use_v as_o the_o merchant_n and_o master_n can_v agree_v which_o every_o scrivener_n do_v usual_o make_v according_o as_o in_o this_o chapter_n be_v rehearse_v *_o âŽ_o *_o chap._n xxii_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n his_o power_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o master_n to_o the_o merchant_n oleron_n law_n of_o oleron_n the_o whole_a power_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o master_n require_v a_o stay_a man_n and_o of_o experience_n whereunto_o the_o owner_n be_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n for_o his_o power_n be_v describe_v partly_o by_o the_o owner_n or_o setter_n forth_o of_o the_o ship_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o mean_n and_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o master_n may_v if_o need_v be_v borrow_v money_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o company_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o tackle_n or_o furniture_n of_o the_o ship_n or_o else_o sell_v some_o of_o the_o merchant_n good_n provide_v that_o the_o merchant_n be_v repay_v again_o at_o the_o high_a price_n that_o the_o like_a good_n be_v sell_v for_o at_o the_o market_n which_o be_v do_v the_o freight_n of_o those_o good_n so_o sell_v and_o repay_v shall_v be_v also_o repay_v by_o the_o master_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n aswell_o as_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o merchant_n good_n except_o the_o ship_n perish_v in_o the_o voyage_n in_o this_o case_n only_o the_o price_n that_o the_o good_n be_v buy_v for_o shall_v be_v render_v and_o for_o no_o other_o cause_n may_v the_o master_n take_v up_o money_n or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o merchant_n good_n although_o it_o be_v in_o the_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n etc._n the_o duty_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n etc._n etc._n such_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o be_v provident_a that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v sail_n and_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o company_n especial_o when_o the_o weather_n be_v stormy_a otherwise_o he_o shall_v answer_v the_o damage_n that_o come_v thereby_o principal_o if_o he_o have_v not_o provide_v a_o expert_a pilot_n or_o if_o the_o ship_n happen_v to_o fall_v over_o in_o the_o harbour_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v punish_v also_o by_o damage_n if_o the_o overloope_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v untyth_n or_o the_o pump_n be_v faulty_a or_o a_o sufficient_a cover_n be_v want_v especial_o for_o corn_n victual_v and_o such_o like_a commodity_n he_o be_v also_o before_o his_o departure_n to_o deliver_v the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o person_n which_o he_o be_v to_o transport_v and_o of_o his_o mariner_n which_o with_o we_o be_v but_o late_o establish_v and_o at_o his_o return_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o the_o good_n of_o any_o person_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o that_o voyage_n not_o only_o because_o his_o kindred_n and_o friend_n may_v have_v intelligence_n of_o it_o but_o also_o because_o their_o good_n may_v be_v safe_a and_o forthcoming_a for_o one_o whole_a year_n of_o which_o good_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o bed_n and_o appurtenance_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o master_n and_o his_o mate_n to_o their_o use_n as_o also_o such_o clothing_n and_o other_o thing_n then_o upon_o his_o body_n may_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o boatman_n and_o the_o
portage_n be_v bring_v in_o he_o shall_v only_o have_v the_o freight_n of_o so_o much_o good_n if_o a_o ship_n pass_v further_o than_o the_o mariner_n be_v hire_v his_o hire_n shall_v be_v according_o augment_v except_o he_o be_v hire_v a_o mareage_n mais_fw-fr non_fw-fr a_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr as_o the_o french_a man_n speak_v or_o by_o the_o month_n for_o all_o the_o year_n if_o a_o mariner_n run_v away_o with_o his_o hire_n undeserued_a he_o deserve_v the_o gallow_n if_o a_o mariner_n be_v hire_v for_o a_o simple_a mariner_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o voyage_n find_v hire_v to_o be_v a_o pilot_n or_o a_o master_n he_o may_v pass_v restore_v his_o former_a hire_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o marry_v mariner_n be_v not_o only_o to_o discharge_v and_o deliver_v good_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n but_o also_o if_o no_o porter_n or_o carrier_n be_v in_o those_o part_n to_o carry_v the_o same_o themselves_o for_o such_o hire_n as_o other_o workman_n shall_v have_v have_v therefore_o if_o it_o happen_v a_o ship_n to_o be_v prise_v for_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v forfeit_v yet_o the_o mariner_n hire_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o she_o prosper_v to_o receive_v their_o pay_n in_o the_o same_o money_n that_o the_o freight_n be_v pay_v with_o last_o a_o mariner_n shall_v neither_o be_v arrest_v nor_o take_v forth_o of_o a_o ship_n make_v ready_a to_o sail_v for_o any_o debt_n but_o only_o his_o hire_n and_o as_o much_o other_o good_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o ship_n may_v be_v arrest_v for_o it_o according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o master_n to_o be_v answerable_a for_o all_o because_o the_o ship_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o man_n dwell_v house_n which_o be_v his_o sure_a refuge_n by_o the_o law_n except_o it_o be_v for_o a_o swear_a debt_n or_o a_o penalty_n to_o the_o king_n through_o some_o crime_n chap._n xxiiii_o of_o the_o office_n of_o assurance_n and_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o same_o claudius_n caesar_n the_o five_o roman_a emperor_n by_o succession_n of_o government_n from_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n bear_v under_o augustus_n and_o the_o first_o persecution_n of_o christian_n be_v under_o tiberius_n sâ—etonius_n sâ—etonius_n and_o the_o second_o more_o cruel_a under_o caligula_n who_o claudius_n do_v immediate_o succeed_v this_o claudius_n do_v bring_v in_o this_o most_o laudable_a custom_n of_o assurance_n whereby_o the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n of_o good_n be_v divide_v repart_v and_o bear_v by_o many_o person_n consent_v and_o agree_v upon_o between_o they_o what_o part_n every_o man_n will_v be_v content_v to_o assure_v make_v good_a and_o pay_v if_o any_o loss_n or_o casualty_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o good_n adventure_v or_o to_o be_v adventure_v at_o the_o sea_n as_o also_o by_o land_n to_o the_o end_n that_o merchant_n may_v enlarge_v and_o augment_v their_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n and_o not_o adventure_v all_o in_o one_o bottom_n to_o their_o loss_n and_o overthrow_n but_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v repart_v and_o answer_v for_o by_o many_o this_o custom_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o oleron_n be_v record_v and_o by_o they_o set_v down_o for_o a_o law_n and_o practise_v to_o be_v observe_v through_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n town_n of_o france_n and_o yet_o be_v first_o use_v in_o england_n and_o after_o we_o imitate_v by_o the_o antuerpians_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n there_o inhabit_v when_o that_o city_n do_v flourish_v and_o whereas_o here_o in_o london_n merchant_n lombardstreet_n than_o the_o exchange_n of_o merchant_n the_o meeting_n among_o merchant_n be_v in_o lombardstreet_n in_o london_n as_o aforesaid_a so_o call_v because_o certain_a italian_n out_o of_o lombardie_n keep_v there_o a_o pawne-house_n or_o lombard_n long_o before_o the_o royal_a exchange_n be_v build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n gresham_n knight_n all_o the_o policy_n or_o writing_n of_o assurance_n which_o then_o be_v and_o now_o yet_o be_v make_v do_v make_v mention_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o say_a assurance_n as_o be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v in_o lombard_n street_n in_o london_n which_o be_v imitate_v also_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o low-countries_n these_o assurance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o say_a office_n in_o the_o west_n end_n of_o the_o say_v royal_a exchange_n in_o london_n which_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n as_o follow_v and_o at_o diverse_a and_o several_a rate_n the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o say_a assurance_n be_v choose_v yearly_a or_o at_o the_o least_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o year_n and_o at_o rouen_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o merchant_n of_o all_o nation_n choose_v their_o prior_n and_o consul_n the_o chief_a authority_n with_o we_o do_v rest_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n confirm_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o you_o may_v understand_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_n for_o assurance_n for_o the_o obtain_n whereof_o i_o have_v sundry_a time_n attend_v the_o committee_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o who_o mean_n the_o same_o be_v enact_v not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n because_o there_o be_v many_o suit_n in_o law_n by_o action_n of_o assumpsit_fw-la before_o that_o time_n upon_o matteâ—s_n determine_v by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o assurance_n who_o for_o want_v of_o power_n and_o authority_n can_v not_o compel_v contentious_a person_n to_o perform_v their_o ordinance_n and_o the_o party_n die_v the_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v account_v to_o be_v void_a in_o law_n the_o nature_n of_o assurance_n the_o nature_n of_o assurance_n be_v either_o upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v outward_o in_o such_o a_o ship_n bind_v from_o such_o a_o place_n to_o such_o a_o place_n as_o for_o example_n from_o london_n to_o saint_n lucar_n upon_o perpetuanoes_n or_o corne_n until_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o shore_n at_o seville_n which_o adventure_n be_v as_o well_o in_o the_o small_a ship_n lighter_n or_o boat_n whereby_o it_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o the_o city_n of_o seville_n until_o land_v of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o ship_n whereby_o the_o say_v perpetuanoes_n or_o corne_n be_v transport_v from_o london_n to_o say_fw-ge lucar_n and_o any_o damage_n either_o total_o or_o in_o part_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o assuror_n according_o and_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la that_o every_o man_n have_v subscribe_v in_o the_o policy_n or_o writing_n of_o assurance_n as_o by_o the_o say_a commissioner_n for_o assurance_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o other_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o good_n lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v homeward_o in_o such_o a_o ship_n under_o such_o a_o mark_n the_o master_n name_n and_o any_o other_o circumstance_n whereby_o the_o say_v good_n or_o commodity_n may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v assure_v as_o lade_v or_o to_o be_v lade_v by_o such_o a_o man_n in_o such_o a_o place_n about_o such_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o any_o ship_n that_o be_v freight_v outward_o may_v be_v better_o specify_v or_o if_o it_o be_v by_o letter_n of_o advice_n it_o may_v be_v describe_v according_o which_o adventure_n may_v also_o run_v from_o the_o time_n that_o the_o say_v good_n posito_fw-la oil_n of_o vtrera_n be_v lade_v into_o any_o vessel_n light_a or_o boat_n to_o come_v down_o the_o river_n to_o say_fw-ge lucar_n to_o be_v lade_v in_o such_o a_o ship_n or_o any_o ship_n neither_o name_v the_o ship_n nor_o master_n unto_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o say_a oil_n there_o lay_v on_o land_n but_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o pipe_n be_v mark_v with_o such_o a_o mark_n to_o be_v lade_v by_o such_o a_o man_n do_v much_o strengthen_v the_o say_a assurance_n to_o avoid_v cavillation_n doubt_n or_o controversy_n other_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o good_n lade_v in_o a_o ship_n for_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o ship_n be_v freight_v go_v and_o come_v as_o for_o turkey_n or_o any_o place_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n bind_v to_o go_v into_o several_a port_n to_o discharge_v part_n of_o the_o lade_n in_o one_o place_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o another_o place_n and_o then_o to_o lade_v again_o homeward_o in_o such_o another_o place_n and_o all_o this_o assurance_n be_v one_o entire_a assurance_n until_o the_o ship_n be_v return_v home_o and_o the_o good_n safe_o receive_v on_o land_n other_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o good_n to_o be_v send_v or_o lade_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o provenue_n thereof_o as_o from_o lixborne_a to_o brasile_n and_o back_o again_o to_o lixborne_n or_o from_o saint_n lucar_n to_o the_o west-indies_n santo_n
to_o a_o second_o voyage_n when_o the_o first_o be_v perform_v but_o to_o be_v vigilant_a in_o their_o action_n 8_o whether_o a_o assurance_n make_v for_o the_o tempest_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v also_o to_o be_v understand_v for_o thief_n or_o robber_n upon_o the_o sea_n a._n the_o general_a and_o ordinary_a policy_n of_o assurance_n contain_v all_o adventure_n show_v that_o the_o assuror_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o adventure_n of_o both_o these_o and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o particular_a it_o must_v be_v declare_v so_o that_o this_o distinction_n be_v vain_a 9_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v to_o the_o question_n whether_o a_o assurance_n make_v by_o stipulation_n be_v a_o contract_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o it_o be_v coventionall_a or_o conditional_a wherein_o this_o distinction_n be_v of_o no_o moment_n 10_o whether_o a_o assuror_n have_v pay_v the_o merchant_n for_o good_n lose_v by_o he_o assure_v may_v afterward_o if_o the_o good_n be_v find_v again_o or_o recover_v restore_v the_o good_n to_o the_o merchant_n and_o call_v for_o his_o money_n which_o he_o pay_v back_o again_o a._n it_o appear_v plain_o by_o all_o policy_n of_o assurance_n that_o the_o assuror_n do_v condescend_v that_o the_o merchant_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o factor_n and_o servant_n to_o sue_v for_o therecoverie_n of_o the_o good_n and_o that_o the_o assuror_n shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o charge_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la of_o their_o sum_n by_o they_o assure_v respective_o but_o the_o merchant_n be_v not_o therefore_o hinder_v to_o recover_v the_o money_n of_o the_o assuror_n neither_o can_v one_o particular_a assuror_n have_v all_o the_o good_n for_o the_o merchant_n relinquish_a the_o good_n to_o the_o assuror_n reserve_v always_o his_o part_n therein_o which_o he_o have_v not_o assure_v which_o he_o detain_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o assuror_n so_o that_o the_o assuror_n have_v not_o convenient_a mean_n to_o perform_v the_o content_n of_o the_o question_n nevertheless_o if_o the_o merchant_n will_v he_o may_v buy_v the_o good_n so_o recover_v of_o the_o assuror_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v but_o then_o be_v the_o question_n alter_v and_o not_o the_o same_o 11_o whether_o a_o assuror_n be_v to_o answer_v any_o hurt_n or_o damage_n do_v to_o the_o good_n by_o mouse_n rat_n or_o any_o other_o vermin_n especial_o moth_n a._n by_o the_o policy_n of_o assurance_n that_o assuror_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o damage_n detriment_n or_o hurt_v which_o shall_v happen_v to_o the_o good_n after_o his_o underwriting_n but_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v the_o hurt_n or_o damage_n be_v before_o do_v in_o the_o warehouse_n or_o other_o place_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o 12_o whether_o good_n lose_v in_o the_o ship_n boat_n be_v unlade_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n or_o be_v to_o be_v lade_v into_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o assuror_n or_o what_o may_v be_v lay_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o assuror_n by_o contribution_n a._n this_o question_n consist_v of_o two_o point_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o first_o be_v plain_a according_a to_o the_o policy_n of_o assurance_n where_o it_o be_v specify_v that_o the_o adventure_n shall_v begin_v upon_o the_o good_n lade_v in_o any_o boat_n vessel_n or_o crayer_n to_o be_v lay_v aboard_o of_o such_o a_o ship_n or_o be_v discharge_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n the_o adventure_n to_o continue_v till_o the_o good_n be_v safe_o land_v but_o to_o the_o second_o the_o answer_n be_v not_o so_o plain_a because_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o sea-law_n and_o must_v be_v consider_v according_o for_o as_o we_o have_v note_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o contribution_n if_o by_o occasion_n of_o lightning_n the_o good_n which_o be_v put_v into_o the_o boat_n or_o light_a perish_v the_o ship_n and_o remain_a good_n in_o the_o ship_n shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o ship_n and_o remain_a good_n perish_v after_o the_o boat_n or_o light_a be_v once_o safe_a no_o contribution_n shall_v be_v on_o the_o good_n in_o the_o light_a for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o good_n shall_v only_a be_v liable_a to_o contribution_n when_o ship_n and_o good_n be_v safe_o arrive_v to_o their_o intend_a port_n of_o discharge_n according_a to_o this_o rule_n be_v the_o assuror_n to_o answer_v for_o contribution_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la of_o the_o sum_n by_o he_o assure_v 13_o whether_o assurance_n make_v for_o pirate_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v also_o for_o thief_n which_o by_o night_n steal_v the_o good_n from_o the_o ship_n a._n the_o answer_n be_v so_o evident_a that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v comprise_v in_o the_o assurance_n as_o there_o need_v no_o other_o explanation_n 14_o whether_o a_o assurance_n make_v at_o one_o time_n upon_o good_n to_o be_v buy_v and_o intend_v to_o be_v lade_v and_o afterward_o find_v not_o to_o be_v buy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o at_o another_o time_n do_v bind_v the_o assuror_n to_o pay_v the_o loss_n a._n this_o question_n be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n and_o do_v mere_o consist_v in_o the_o observation_n of_o time_n &_o not_o in_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o good_n although_o it_o be_v so_o propound_v for_o the_o time_n make_v great_a difference_n in_o the_o assurance_n as_o i_o have_v note_v before_o good_n lade_v in_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o in_o adventure_n comparable_a to_o the_o winter_n when_o storm_n and_o tempest_n do_v arise_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o the_o assuror_n to_o be_v make_v answerable_a to_o this_o assurance_n for_o the_o custom_n herein_o be_v clear_a and_o concur_v with_o the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o therefore_o not_o comprise_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o assurance_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o assuror_n be_v to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o the_o master_n of_o ship_n whether_o they_o be_v vicious_a or_o diligent_a for_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n and_o wine_n make_v they_o to_o loose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n so_o that_o by_o contrary_a wind_n their_o voyage_n be_v retard_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o summer_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v in_o winter_n subject_a to_o eminent_a danger_n and_o loss_n whereunto_o the_o assuror_n become_v liable_a as_o be_v declare_v whether_o it_o be_v by_o accident_n misfortune_n casualty_n rare_a success_n and_o negligence_n of_o master_n and_o mariner_n unlooked_v for_o and_o happen_v in_o strange_a manner_n sudden_o 15_o whether_o a_o assuror_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o adventure_n of_o good_n ship_v from_o one_o ship_n into_o another_o a._n sometime_o in_o policy_n of_o assurance_n it_o happen_v that_o upon_o some_o especial_a consideration_n this_o clause_n forbid_v the_o transfer_v of_o good_n be_v insert_v because_o in_o time_n of_o hostility_n or_o war_n between_o prince_n it_o may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v unlade_v in_o such_o ship_n of_o those_o contend_a prince_n whereby_o the_o adventure_n will_v be_v far_o great_a but_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a assurance_n which_o be_v make_v general_o without_o any_o exception_n the_o assuror_n be_v liable_a thereunto_o for_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n without_o some_o good_a and_o accidental_a cause_n will_v not_o put_v the_o good_n from_o one_o ship_n into_o another_o but_o will_v deliver_v they_o according_a to_o the_o charterpartie_n at_o the_o appoint_a place_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o when_o assurance_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o particular_a good_n lade_v in_o such_o a_o ship_n under_o such_o a_o mark_n the_o policy_n make_v mention_n of_o the_o good_n lade_v to_o be_v transport_v and_o deliver_v to_o such_o a_o place_n by_o the_o ship_n or_o by_o any_o other_o ship_n or_o vessel_n until_o they_o be_v safe_o land_v so_o that_o in_o all_o these_o and_o the_o like_o the_o condition_n make_v the_o law_n 16_o now_o there_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o assuror_n be_v answerable_a to_o the_o assurance_n of_o good_n to_o bear_v the_o adventure_n if_o no_o good_n be_v lade_v or_o but_o part_n of_o the_o good_n a._n if_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v or_o oblige_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v find_v in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v there_o every_o man_n know_v that_o the_o say_a thing_n tie_v to_o a_o local_a place_n can_v be_v bind_v thereby_o because_o it_o be_v a_o body_n name_v without_o substance_n and_o not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o there_o will_v be_v understand_v a_o privation_n without_o be_v and_o where_o there_o be_v not_o materia_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la first_o there_o can_v be_v no_o privation_n but_o if_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v lade_v than_o the_o assuror_n be_v liable_a for_o so_o much_o as_o that_o part_n of_o good_n do_v cost_v
indifferent_a person_n and_o if_o any_o mariner_n be_v not_o so_o content_v and_o thereupon_o quarrel_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o mutinous_a person_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o any_o freight_n which_o may_v happen_v where_o the_o master_n be_v agree_v with_o which_o be_v perform_v then_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o like_a manner_n for_o all_o controversy_n as_o aforesaid_a when_o a_o master_n have_v maintain_v at_o his_o expense_n the_o mariner_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n they_o shall_v not_o seek_v to_o have_v their_o wage_n augment_v if_o a_o ship_n be_v detain_v by_o some_o prince_n or_o potentate_n or_o send_v on_o a_o voyage_n the_o mariner_n be_v to_o serve_v nevertheless_o and_o if_o any_o run_v away_o they_o be_v severe_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o have_v serve_v the_o difference_n also_o to_o be_v end_v with_o indifferent_a proceed_n as_o aforesaid_a if_o mariner_n will_v go_v away_o upon_o end_v of_o half_a the_o voyage_n the_o master_n may_v demand_v all_o their_o whole_a wage_n if_o any_o mariner_n officer_n have_v receive_v half_a wage_n run_v away_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v &_o burn_v in_o the_o face_n with_o some_o letter_n for_o a_o mark_n if_o any_o mariner_n do_v commit_v any_o outrage_n to_o the_o master_n he_o be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o offence_n and_o if_o they_o combine_v or_o conspire_v against_o the_o master_n whereby_o he_o may_v be_v drive_v into_o some_o other_o harbour_n or_o receive_v great_a detriment_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o good_n all_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v both_o by_o wage_n life_n and_o good_n according_o if_o the_o ship_n become_v assail_v by_o pirate_n or_o frybuter_n the_o mariner_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o same_o and_o to_o assist_v the_o master_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v partaker_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o ship_n they_o be_v to_o be_v behead_v for_o it_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v in_o danger_n at_o sea_n by_o tempest_n or_o storm_n the_o mariner_n be_v to_o do_v their_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o help_v the_o master_n to_o save_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n and_o if_o cast_v away_o to_o help_v to_o save_v the_o furniture_n thereof_o as_o also_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n and_o of_o they_o to_o have_v some_o recompense_n for_o the_o save_n and_o by_o default_n to_o be_v punish_v by_o all_o mean_n whatsoever_o when_o a_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v prepare_v or_o set_v forth_o it_o must_v be_v do_v with_o a_o free_a and_o good_a will_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v buy_v at_o the_o best_a hand_n wherein_o one_o or_o more_o person_n may_v be_v employ_v with_o the_o master_n take_v care_n to_o bestow_v all_o thing_n in_o some_o convenient_a place_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n that_o the_o flesh_n be_v well_o salt_v and_o preserve_v and_o all_o other_o victual_n provide_v to_o be_v ship_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n all_o with_o good_a order_n and_o direction_n but_o when_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n do_v victual_v in_o some_o other_o country_n where_o he_o have_v no_o owner_n he_o must_v always_o buy_v all_o thing_n as_o good_a as_o he_o can_v and_o thereof_o keep_v a_o true_a and_o just_a account_n wherein_o if_o he_o be_v find_v to_o have_v deal_v fraudulent_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o a_o thief_n therefore_o to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n whereby_o a_o voyage_n may_v be_v soon_o accomplish_v the_o magistrate_n be_v to_o take_v care_n as_o well_o as_o the_o owner_n to_o further_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o merchant_n or_o the_o fraight_a of_o the_o ship_n make_v the_o good_n ready_a to_o be_v lade_v may_v find_v the_o ship_n ready_a at_o the_o appoint_a time_n agree_v upon_o upon_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o whole_a freight_n no_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n shall_v for_o himself_o alone_o or_o his_o owner_n deal_n or_o lade_v any_o merchandise_n and_o good_n in_o the_o ship_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fraight_a of_o the_o ship_n but_o do_v all_o thing_n orderly_o and_o whereas_o 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voyage_n may_v be_v overthrow_v then_o may_v he_o take_v money_n upon_o bottommarie_n and_o all_o the_o owner_n be_v liable_a thereunto_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n admiralty_n of_o admiralty_n when_o ship_n do_v enter_v into_o admiralty_n one_o with_o another_o whosoever_o break_v the_o admiralty_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o damage_n which_o shall_v happen_v thereby_o if_o he_o have_v it_o not_o in_o money_n he_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n by_o all_o other_o mean_n if_o a_o ship_n at_o sea_n be_v in_o danger_n so_o as_o good_n must_v be_v throw_v overboard_n aueridge_n of_o good_n cast_v or_o aueridge_n these_o cast_a good_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v by_o ship_n and_o good_n as_o a_o aueridge_n wherein_o the_o owner_n and_o good_n on_o board_n pay_v all_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la if_o a_o master_n cut_v his_o mast_n or_o sail_n by_o stormy_a weather_n the_o merchant_n be_v to_o bear_v part_n of_o the_o loss_n but_o not_o if_o the_o mast_n do_v break_v or_o the_o sail_n be_v blow_v overboard_n the_o rate_v of_o the_o good_n lose_v and_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o aueridge_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v upon_o the_o ship_n as_o the_o same_o may_v be_v value_v to_o be_v worth_a and_o that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o must_v take_v the_o same_o if_o the_o merchant_n will_v suffer_v it_o and_o the_o like_a to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o appraisement_n of_o good_n and_o the_o ship_n freight_n when_o merchant_n good_n be_v take_v at_o the_o sea_n some_o of_o one_o man_n some_o of_o another_o man_n every_o one_o be_v to_o bear_v his_o own_o loss_n unless_o it_o be_v otherwise_o agree_v before_o the_o set_n forth_o of_o the_o ship_n if_o a_o ship_n break_v on_o the_o sea_n or_o be_v cast_v away_o sea_n of_o shipwreck_n and_o good_n find_v at_o the_o sea_n whereby_o it_o can_v make_v his_o voyage_n than_o there_o be_v but_o half_a freight_n due_a for_o the_o good_n save_v when_o a_o ship_n receive_v damage_n upon_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o master_n negligence_n and_o bring_v nevertheless_o the_o merchant_n good_n home_o the_o master_n be_v to_o have_v his_o full_a freight_n but_o for_o the_o good_n which_o he_o bring_v not_o there_o be_v no_o freight_n due_a and_o if_o any_o be_v damnify_v he_o be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o damage_n if_o any_o man_n find_v any_o shipwreck_n good_n upon_o the_o coast_n or_o in_o the_o sea_n drive_v near_o the_o ship_n and_o fish_v up_o the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o answer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o next_o magistrate_n or_o jurisdiction_n thereunto_o adjoin_v be_v it_o town_n or_o country_n and_o the_o finder_n shall_v have_v for_o his_o labour_n and_o pain_n the_o twenty_o part_n but_o if_o it_o be_v steal_v good_n upon_o the_o sea_n than_o he_o be_v to_o have_v ¼_n part_n when_o there_o be_v shipwreck_n apparent_a to_o be_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o master_n be_v to_o see_v the_o person_n to_o be_v land_v first_o then_o to_o save_v the_o good_n tackle_n apparel_n and_o all_o the_o furniture_n and_o of_o that_o which_o be_v save_v consideration_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o honest_a man_n if_o so_o much_o be_v save_v of_o the_o ship_n furniture_n as_o the_o freight_n come_v unto_o then_o be_v full_a wage_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o mariner_n when_o two_o ship_n at_o sea_n can_v shun_v one_o another_o and_o both_o sustain_v damage_n upon_o proof_n make_v by_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v wilful_o do_v sea_n of_o other_o damage_n at_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v end_v if_o a_o ship_n under_o sail_n do_v run_v upon_o another_o ship_n at_o anchor_n and_o sink_v the_o same_o or_o commit_v other_o damage_n the_o party_n offend_v shall_v
of_o antuerp_n they_o deliver_v 27_o and_o 28_o roove_n in_o a_o pipe_n but_o oil_n measure_n by_o 40_o and_o 41_o roove_n in_o the_o pipe_n ansoy_n or_o bastard_n 2_o pipe_n 16_o stoop_v for_o the_o say_v 6_o aim_n portugal_n lisbon_n 37½_n almudas_n of_o 1½_n roove_v of_o seville_a every_o almuda_n be_v 12_o covado_n or_o summer_n at_o seville_a cavodo_n be_v 4_o quart_n oil_n measure_n by_o alqueri_n or_o cantar_n every_o alqueri_n 6_o covado_n every_o cantar_n 4_o stoop_v of_o antuerp_n algarue_v 34_o star_n italy_n florence_n 16⅔_n barrel_n of_o 20_o fiaschi_n or_o 18_o stoop_v of_o antuerp_n the_o three_o barrel_n be_v one_o star_n and_o star_n be_v 54_o stoop_v antuerp_n rome_n 7_o 1_o 7_o brenten_a every_o brent_n 96_o pockall_n or_o 13½_n rubes_fw-la or_o stone_n of_o 10_o will_v of_o 30_o ounce_n in_o one_o brent_n or_o 42_o stoop_n of_o antuerp_n for_o hony_n the_o pound_n be_v 44_o ounce_n candia_n 80_o mostache_n in_o butt_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o mostache_n of_o 3_o ¾_n stoup_v bolognia_n 13_o corbes_n milan_n 1_o 1_o 25_o cara._n the_o oil_n be_v by_o millier_n of_o 1185_o will_v be_v at_o antuerp_n 1100_o make_v 152_o stop_v in_o one_o butt_n venice_n 80_o mostati_fw-la the_o 38_o make_v one_o butt_n and_o 76_o a_o amphora_n 16⅘_n quarti_fw-la besontz_n measure_v the_o 4_o one_o bigontz_n bigont_v be_v a_o french_a hogshead_n one_o quart_n eighteen_o stop_v of_o antuerp_n 15⅖_n quarti_fw-la measure_n secchio_n or_o small_a measure_n of_o four_o tischaufer_n amphora_n 4_o bigont_n or_o bigontine_n 16_o quarti_fw-la bigot_n measure_n 18½_n quarti_fw-la secchio_n lagel_n be_v a_o puncheon_n amphora_n be_v two_o aim_n for_o oil_n they_o measure_v by_o amphora_n also_o and_o for_o honey_n but_o most_o by_o milliar_a of_o 1210_o will_v verona_n 1½_n cara._n 14_o brentes_n every_o brent_n 16_o base_n oil_n by_o milliar_a of_o 1738_o will_v be_v brenten_a 8_o &_o 11_o base_n ferrara_n 12_o mastelli_n of_o 8_o seccheio_n vicenza_n 1_o 1_o 26_o cara_fw-it the_o oil_n by_o the_o milliar_a of_o venice_n treviso_n 11_o consi_fw-la the_o 10_o one_o cara._n corfu_n 37_o zare_n or_o sare_n zante_n 37_o zare_n or_o sare_n istria_n 15_o venas_fw-la prian_n 12_o urna_fw-la tune_n 60_o matali_n of_o 32_o rotules_fw-la tripoli_n in_o barbary_n 45_o metares_fw-la of_o 42_o rotules_fw-la constantinopolis_n 180_o alm_n 96½_n alm_n of_o oil_n be_v at_o venice_n a_o milliar_a calabria_n 8_o psalm_n puglia_n 8_o psalm_n be_v french_a barrel_n oil_n also_o 8_o psalm_n every_o salme_n 10_o star_n every_o star_n 32_o pignatoli_n of_o the_o correspondence_n of_o beer_n measure_n the_o barrel_n of_o beer_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o be_o of_o antuerp_n and_o against_o spill_v account_v 54_o stoop_v in_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n the_o barrel_n of_o beer_n in_o holland_n contain_v 54_o stoop_v at_o amsterdam_n 56½_n stoop_v account_v 60_o stoop_v for_o 64_o flemish_n at_o london_n the_o barrel_n of_o beer_n 36_o gallon_n beer_n measure_n be_v 48_o gallon_n wine_n measure_n every_o gallon_n of_o beer_n be_v just_a two_o stoop_v in_o flanders_n and_o at_o amsterdam_n 1⅔_n stoop_v the_o barrel_n of_o lubicke_n be_v just_a 50_o stoop_v of_o antuerp_n the_o fat_a of_o dansicke_a contain_v 180_o stoop_v of_o dansicke_a be_v antuerp_n 81._o old_a measure_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o latin_n and_o ancient_a roman_n have_v doleum_fw-la which_o be_v 1½_n culeus_n which_o be_v 2010_o will_v weight_n of_o antuerpe_n culeus_n do_v contain_v 20_o amphora_n be_v amphora_n 80_o will_v mensurales_n and_o ponderales_n 69_o will_v make_v the_o culeus_n 1380_o will_v of_o antuerpe_n amphora_n be_v yet_o almost_o in_o use_n in_o all_o italy_n and_o germany_n be_v also_o call_v cadus_fw-la quadrantal_n be_v a_o tub_n portable_a between_o tutor_n of_o a_o great_a foot_n cubice_n also_o ciraminium_fw-la vini_fw-la be_v as_o at_o london_n the_o bushel_n of_o corn_n of_o 8_o gallon_n of_o wine_n weigh_v 60_o will_v of_o antuerpe_n vina_n be_v ½_n amphora_n quod_fw-la urinet_fw-la be_v a_o leak_a bucket_n also_o a_o tankard_n wherewith_o water_n be_v carry_v at_o london_n three_o vrnas_fw-la be_v 16_o stoop_v or_o a_o sestier_n weigh_v 34½_n will_v congius_fw-la be_v a_o pottell_n of_o farewell_n of_o 1½_n stoop_v or_o a_o english_a gallon_n make_v at_o meysen_n 3_o pot_n weigh_v 8¾_n will_v campsaces_n be_v the_o same_o sextarius_fw-la be_v ⅙_n of_o congeus_n or_o about_o one_o pint_n of_o antuerpe_n there_o be_v sextarius_fw-la castrensis_n of_o double_a the_o measure_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o war_n to_o every_o soldier_n one_o daily_a weigh_v 23½_n ounce_n hemina_n be_v at_o antuerpe_n and_o meyssen_n half_a a_o pint_n call_v also_o allabastrum_fw-la triblium_fw-la a_o oil_n glass_n weigh_v 11½_n ounce_n acetabulum_n be_v a_o goblet_n to_o bring_v vinegar_n to_o the_o table_n of_o 3_o ounce_n ciatus_fw-la in_o germany_n bacherline_n be_v 4_o spoonful_n or_o a_o small_a romerken_fw-mi weigh_v 2_o ounce_n be_v the_o bigness_n of_o the_o egg_n of_o a_o hen_n culeus_n be_v 20_o amphore_n 40_o vrnas_fw-la of_o 4_o congios_n 160_o congios_n of_o 6_o sextarios_fw-la 960_o sextarios_fw-la 1920_o heminas_fw-la 3840_o quartas_fw-la 7680_o acetabula_fw-la 11520_o clatos_n or_o ciatos_n measure_n of_o the_o grecian_n metrice_n a_o metiendo_fw-la call_v artaba_fw-la by_o the_o egyptian_n be_v 16½_n stoop_v or_o a_o sestier_n weigh_v 100_o will_v at_o antuerpe_n chus_n be_v congius_fw-la romanorum_fw-la about_o 1⅓_n stoop_v a_o drink_n of_o farewell_n which_o they_o do_v drink_v one_o to_o another_o weigh_v 8¾_n will_v cotila_n be_v romanorum_fw-la hemina_n the_o spartan_n in_o their_o feast_n give_v no_o more_o to_o every_o one_o be_v half_o a_o pint_n the_o king_n have_v 2_o weight_n 11⅔_n ounce_n quartanius_fw-la be_v ¼_n of_o a_o pint_n weigh_v 5⅚_n ounce_n oxibaphum_fw-la be_v as_o acetabulum_n of_o 3¼_n ounce_n or_o 1½_n ciatos_n metreta_fw-la laconica_n be_v less_o as_o amphora_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o 96_o cotilas_n modios_fw-la or_o medimio_n be_v 8_o stoop_n of_o antuerpe_n metretes_n be_v 12_o chus_n or_o 144_o cotilas_n or_o 576_o oxibapha_n of_o 1½_n ciatos_n bat_n or_o bathis_n be_v ½_n metretes_n or_o 6_o hinas_fw-la every_o hina_n 8⅓_n will_v logni_n be_v 5_o egg_n of_o ⅔_n will_v there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o egg_n use_v measure_n use_v by_o physician_n metretes_n be_v 72_o sextarios_fw-la of_o 4_o quartas_fw-la 288_o quartarios_fw-la or_o 12_o choas_n of_o 6_o sextar_n 72_o sextarios_fw-la of_o 2_o cotilas_n 144_o cotilas_n 288_o quartas_fw-la 576_o oxibapha_n 864_o ciatos_n ciatos_n be_v 1½_n ounce_n 10_o dragma_fw-la 4_o small_a mistra_n 3_o great_a mistra_n 2_o small_a conchas_n ⅔_n great_a conchas_n 5_o chemas_fw-la 10_o cochlearia_fw-la or_o spoonful_n measure_n of_o arabia_n dorath_n be_v albi_fw-la roman_n amphora_n johem_n be_v congeus_n romanorum_fw-la dorath_n be_v 8_o johem_n cophinus_fw-la 3_o stoop_v 48_o kift_n mare_n or_o pontes_n 1_o stoop_n 96_o corbin_n dadix_fw-la 4_o stoop_n measure_n of_o 192_o kesiath_n boetia_n 384_o cassich_n 376_o cuatum_fw-la 2304_o salgerin_n artaba_fw-la measure_n of_o egypt_n be_v 72_o sextarios_fw-la of_o 72_o nation_n know_v then_o in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v collatum_fw-la be_v 6_o stoop_n chenix_n a_o stoop_n hidria_n be_v 9_o stoop_n phiala_n or_o briala_n be_v a_o guilt_n cup._n of_o the_o correspondence_n of_o the_o measure_n of_o corne._n the_o difference_n of_o the_o corn_n measure_n be_v very_o necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o all_o merchant_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n let_v thereupon_o their_o ship_n to_o freight_v the_o last_o which_o be_v two_o ton_n lade_v be_v the_o groundwork_n of_o it_o use_v in_o all_o the_o harbour_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_v diverse_o four_o and_o twenty_o small_a barrel_n be_v account_v for_o a_o last_o as_o herring_n barrel_n be_v 18_o beer_n barrel_n or_o 18_o aim_n of_o antuerpe_n which_o be_v three_o ton_n of_o wine_n and_o yet_o we_o reckon_v two_o ton_n of_o wine_n for_o a_o last_o for_o two_o ton_n of_o wine_n weigh_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o last_o of_o corn_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o hoghead_n 500_o will_v the_o 2_o ton_n 4000_o will_v according_o and_o 12_o hoghead_n of_o corn_n weigh_v 350_o will_v the_o hoghead_n beside_o the_o cask_n be_v 4200_o will_v but_o the_o corn_n be_v lade_v joose_n and_o fill_v the_o room_n full_a one_o pound_n of_o wheat_n contain_v about_o 9_o thousand_o grain_n of_o wheat_n and_o the_o last_o of_o 4300_o will_v be_v so_o many_o nine_o thousand_o grain_n in_o a_o last_o the_o corn_n measure_v most_o know_v be_v in_o latin_a modius_n a_o measure_n in_o germany_n a_o molder_n in_o the_o low-countries_n a_o mud_n in_o france_n muy_fw-es and_o the_o last_o differ_v in_o so_o many_o place_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o account_v the_o weight_n of_o a_o last_o of_o wheat_n
albeit_o that_o the_o roman_n inflict_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o whole_a freight_n upon_o the_o merchant_n especial_o if_o he_o take_v out_o his_o own_o good_n again_o for_o than_o be_v the_o freight_n think_v to_o be_v deserve_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n become_v unable_a without_o the_o master_n fault_n or_o that_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n be_v arrest_v by_o some_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n in_o her_o way_n the_o master_n may_v either_o mend_v his_o ship_n or_o freight_v another_o but_o in_o case_n the_o merchant_n agree_v not_o thereunto_o than_o the_o master_n shall_v at_o least_o recover_v his_o freight_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o for_o otherwise_o except_o the_o merchant_n consent_n or_o necessity_n constrain_v the_o master_n to_o put_v the_o good_n into_o another_o ship_n worse_o than_o his_o own_o the_o master_n be_v herein_o bind_v to_o all_o loss_n and_o damage_n except_o that_o both_o the_o ship_n perish_v that_o voyage_n and_o that_o no_o fault_n nor_o fraud_n be_v find_v in_o the_o master_n case_n admiralty_n case_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o like_a matter_n be_v in_o question_n with_o five_o ship_n come_v back_o without_o their_o lade_n from_o leghorn_n and_o civita_n vecchia_n into_o england_n whereof_o myself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o merchant_n that_o have_v freight_v they_o and_o do_v intend_v to_o receive_v lade_n there_o in_o allome_n but_o the_o galley_n of_o don_n andrea_n doria_n intend_v to_o surprise_v those_o ship_n the_o grand_a armada_n be_v prepare_v in_o spain_n they_o come_v all_o of_o they_o away_o without_o their_o lade_n some_o two_o of_o these_o ship_n have_v lyen_fw-we out_o all_o their_o time_n condition_v by_o their_o charterpartie_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n and_o the_o master_n have_v notariall_a protest_n against_o the_o factor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v lade_v they_o these_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o admiralty_n adjudge_v to_o have_v deserve_v their_o whole_a freight_n two_o other_o ship_n have_v not_o stay_v there_o their_o abide_a day_n nor_o make_v any_o protest_n as_o aforesaid_a can_v not_o be_v find_v to_o have_v deserve_v any_o freight_n at_o all_o although_o they_o be_v lade_v outward_a bind_v the_o five_o ship_n have_v a_o condition_n or_o proviso_n in_o her_o charterpartie_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o in_o her_o come_n back_o out_o of_o the_o strait_n she_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o cast_v away_o nevertheless_o the_o freight_n outward_o which_o be_v account_v half_a shall_v be_v pay_v law_n condition_n make_v law_n and_o that_o half_o be_v adjudge_v unto_o the_o master_n and_o no_o more_o have_v not_o tarry_v there_o his_o appoint_a time_n and_o if_o this_o proviso_n have_v not_o be_v he_o can_v not_o have_v recover_v any_o thing_n for_o when_o ship_n be_v freight_v go_v and_o come_v there_o be_v nothing_o due_a for_o freight_v until_o the_o whole_a voyage_n be_v perform_v so_o that_o if_o she_o perish_v or_o be_v take_v in_o the_o come_n home_o all_o be_v lose_v and_o nothing_o due_a unto_o she_o for_o any_o freight_n outward_o whereof_o i_o have_v also_o have_v experience_n by_o another_o ship_n it_o be_v also_o account_v for_o a_o fault_n if_o the_o master_n put_v forth_o the_o ship_n to_o sea_n either_o without_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n or_o without_o sufficient_a furniture_n and_o necessary_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o the_o charter-party_n or_o as_o in_o the_o precedent_a case_n that_o the_o other_o ship_n in_o which_o the_o good_n be_v last_v put_v in_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o that_o the_o master_n do_v in_o a_o unlikely_a time_n put_v forth_o to_o sea_n the_o emperor_n gratian_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n in_o time_n past_a do_v express_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v adventure_v upon_o the_o sea_n from_o november_n till_o april_n sed_fw-la tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la always_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n by_o the_o law_n to_o put_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o any_o port_n in_o stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a weather_n item_n if_o a_o master_n set_v forth_o his_o ship_n for_o to_o take_v in_o a_o certain_a charge_n or_o lade_n and_o then_o take_v in_o any_o more_o especial_o of_o other_o man_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v all_o his_o whole_a freight_n for_o by_o other_o man_n lade_n he_o may_v endanger_v the_o merchant_n good_n diverse_a way_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o good_n by_o storm_n be_v cast_v overboard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o contribution_n or_o averidge_n aueridge_n aueridge_n but_o by_o the_o master_n own_o purse_n for_o if_o he_o overburthen_v the_o ship_n above_o the_o true_a mark_n of_o lade_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a item_n if_o a_o ship_n do_v enter_v into_o any_o other_o port_n or_o harbour_n than_o she_o be_v freight_v for_o against_o the_o master_n will_v as_o by_o storm_n or_o some_o force_n than_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v transport_v to_o the_o port_n condition_v on_o the_o master_n charge_n but_o this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o master_n oath_n and_o of_o two_o of_o his_o mariner_n or_o else_o the_o master_n may_v be_v in_o further_a danger_n if_o any_o man_n compel_v the_o master_n to_o overburthen_n ship_n or_o boat_n he_o may_v therefore_o be_v accuse_v criminal_o and_o pay_v the_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o item_n if_o a_o merchant_n put_v in_o more_o good_n into_o a_o ship_n than_o be_v condition_v then_o may_v the_o master_n take_v what_o freight_n he_o please_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v impute_v for_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o master_n if_o he_o direct_v his_o course_n by_o way_n either_o dangerous_a through_o pirate_n enemy_n or_o other_o evil_a adventure_n also_o if_o he_o do_v carry_v the_o flag_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o not_o his_o own_o and_o thereby_o incur_v any_o loss_n or_o damage_n for_o as_o pack_n pipe_n and_o all_o good_n shall_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o proper_a mark_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o they_o appertain_v so_o shall_v ship_n be_v discern_v one_o from_o another_o by_o their_o own_o flag_n the_o ordinary_a charter-party_n of_o fraightment_n of_o ship_n make_v and_o indent_v between_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o merchant_n or_o many_o merchant_n in_o freight_v a_o ship_n together_o by_o the_o tonnage_n tonnage_n fraighting_n by_o tonnage_n where_o every_o merchant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o lade_v so_o many_o ton_n in_o certainty_n be_v make_v as_o follow_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la which_o be_v do_v before_o notary_n or_o scrivenor_n a.b._n master_n of_o the_o good_a ship_n or_o fly-boot_n call_v the_o red_a lion_n of_o ratclife_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 120_o ton_n or_o thereabouts_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v let_v to_o freight_v unto_o c._n d._n the_o merchant_n his_o say_a ship_n and_o do_v promise_n to_o prepare_v to_o make_v ready_a the_o same_o within_o ten_o day_n to_o take_v in_o such_o good_n as_o the_o say_a merchant_n shall_v lade_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v lade_v in_o she_o to_o make_v by_o god_n grace_n with_o the_o first_o convenient_a weather_n and_o wind_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a day_n a_o voyage_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n in_o spain_n and_o there_o to_o deliver_v all_o the_o say_v good_n well_o condition_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o such_o a_o merchant_n or_o factor_n as_o the_o merchant_n the_o fraightor_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_v make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o there_o to_o remain_v with_o his_o say_a ship_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n to_o take_v in_o and_o receive_v all_o such_o good_n as_o the_o say_a factor_n or_o any_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n shall_v lade_v into_o she_o and_o as_o the_o say_a ship_n may_v convenient_o carry_v and_o be_v so_o lade_v to_o return_v back_o again_o for_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_v good_n also_o well_o condition_v to_o the_o say_v c._n d._n the_o merchant_n or_o his_o assign_n and_o the_o say_a master_n do_v further_a covenant_n with_o the_o say_a merchant_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o twelve_o able_a man_n and_o a_o boy_n ten_o piece_n of_o iron_n ordnance_n namely_o two_o saker_n six_o minion_n two_o falcon_n and_o eight_o musket_n with_o powder_n shot_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o cable_n sail_n rope_n anchor_n and_o victual_n requisite_a for_o such_o or_o the_o like_a voyage_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o c._n d_o the_o merchant_n and_o fraightor_n do_v likewise_o covenant_n with_o the_o say_a mâ—ster_n or_o all_o the_o
pay_v for_o all_o and_o the_o ship_n shall_v also_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o according_a to_o indifferent_a judgement_n if_o by_o storm_n a_o ship_n break_v loose_a and_o run_v upon_o another_o and_o indamage_v the_o same_o the_o loss_n to_o be_v repair_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o a_o ship_n receive_v damage_n by_o the_o anchor_n of_o another_o ship_n have_v his_o boy_n the_o same_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o damage_n and_o if_o both_o ship_n be_v in_o fault_n than_o the_o same_o to_o be_v bear_v proportionable_o when_o a_o ship_n be_v safe_o arrive_v to_o his_o place_n of_o discharge_n the_o mariner_n be_v to_o be_v diligent_a to_o look_v to_o their_o discharge_n good_n of_o discharge_v of_o ship_n and_o deliver_v of_o good_n upon_o pain_n of_o half_a wage_n no_o master_n shall_v sell_v any_o of_o the_o ship_n victual_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o prevent_v some_o loss_n and_o so_o bring_v the_o money_n to_o account_v or_o upon_o necessity_n of_o other_o to_o help_v they_o in_o distress_n and_o the_o remain_a victual_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o owner_n and_o the_o mariner_n shall_v take_v no_o part_n thereof_o after_o discharge_n and_o the_o purser_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o safe_a keep_n of_o it_o the_o mariner_n be_v not_o to_o cast_v the_o ballast_n into_o the_o water_n but_o to_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o appoint_a place_n etc._n of_o the_o master_n reckon_n and_o of_o the_o lade_n etc._n etc._n the_o master_n be_v to_o deliver_v instant_o upon_o his_o discharge_n a_o true_a account_n etc._n etc._n the_o portage_n of_o mariner_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o spain_n nor_o france_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o they_o be_v lade_v with_o salt_n than_o they_o may_v have_v it_o homeward_o wagesextraordinarie_a of_o wagesextraordinarie_a the_o mariner_n deserve_v well_o be_v to_o have_v certain_a extraordinary_a wage_n and_o in_o all_o accident_n and_o sickness_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o all_o which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sea_n law_n before_o declare_v chap._n xxxiiii_o of_o navigation_n and_o community_n of_o the_o sea_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n without_o navigation_n will_v be_v of_o small_a moment_n therefore_o even_o as_o god_n the_o author_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n have_v make_v of_o the_o water_n and_o earth_n on_o perfect_a globe_n for_o their_o more_o mutual_a service_n to_o man_n use_n so_o have_v he_o also_o distribute_v his_o several_a and_o distinct_a blessing_n to_o diverse_a climate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o supply_v the_o barrenness_n of_o some_o thing_n in_o one_o country_n with_o the_o superfluity_n and_o fruitfulness_n of_o other_o country_n there_o may_v be_v a_o communication_n and_o intercourse_n between_o all_o nation_n by_o way_n of_o traffic_n and_o commutation_n of_o thing_n interchangeable_o whetby_o one_o commonweal_n shall_v live_v with_o another_o so_o that_o traffic_n between_o all_o people_n have_v peace_n one_o with_o another_o be_v free_a and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a right_n of_o mankind_n nation_n the_o law_n of_o nation_n â—ure_n gentium_fw-la the_o navigation_n through_o all_o the_o world_n be_v no_o less_o free_a and_o open_a to_o every_o one_o than_o the_o use_n of_o the_o air_n god_n have_v so_o dispose_v of_o the_o four_o eliment_n two_o to_o swim_v above_o man_n head_n and_o two_o to_o lie_v under_o his_o foot_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o water_n hence_o it_o proceed_v that_o passage_n both_o upon_o land_n and_o sea_n through_o all_o christian_a region_n be_v and_o have_v be_v so_o indifferent_o permit_v to_o all_o person_n of_o all_o nation_n even_o to_o turk_n jew_n barbarian_n and_o pagan_n not_o be_v profess_a enemy_n much_o less_o to_o be_v restrain_v therefore_o of_o christian_n in_o all_o respect_n both_o by_o land_n and_o upon_o the_o sea_n understand_v the_o great_a main_a ocean_n sea_n which_o can_v be_v hinder_v but_o by_o the_o right_n of_o war_n this_o excellent_a art_n of_o navigation_n be_v now_o so_o much_o practise_v and_o know_v that_o the_o voyage_n heretofore_o perform_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n knight_n and_o after_o he_o by_o master_n candish_n sail_v round_o about_o the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o less_o than_o three_o year_n time_n be_v become_v no_o matter_n of_o admiration_n and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o far_o short_a time_n as_o daily_a experience_n do_v prove_v marvelous_a be_v that_o natural_a property_n of_o the_o magnes_n call_v the_o loadstone_n or_o adamant_n stone_n compass_n of_o the_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n whereby_o the_o needle_n of_o the_o compass_n be_v touch_v immediate_o turn_v to_o some_o one_o certain_a point_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o after_o sundry_a motion_n hither_o and_o thither_o find_v rest_n only_o in_o one_o place_n and_o point_n and_o albeit_o this_o point_n in_o several_a orison_n be_v different_a yet_o in_o any_o one_o horizon_n it_o remain_v permanent_a and_o therefore_o it_o plain_o appear_v that_o the_o same_o proceed_v of_o some_o constant_a permanent_a cause_n natural_a and_o not_o of_o any_o uncertain_a cause_n accidental_a but_o what_o this_o cause_n shall_v be_v be_v hitherto_o unknown_a the_o most_o probable_a and_o best_a allow_v be_v the_o point_n attractive_a which_o shall_v be_v of_o such_o virtue_n as_o to_o draw_v the_o needle_n touch_v always_o towards_o the_o same_o point_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n of_o magnes_n stone_n distant_a from_o the_o pole_n certain_a grade_n i_o have_v of_o late_a year_n see_v a_o magnes_n stone_n which_o the_o party_n say_v to_o have_v have_v from_o a_o rock_n in_o sweathland_n which_o weigh_v not_o much_o more_o than_o one_o pound_n and_o such_o be_v the_o attractive_a power_n of_o it_o that_o thereby_o a_o anchor_n of_o thirty_o pound_n weight_n be_v draw_v up_o as_o myself_o and_o diverse_a other_o have_v make_v trial_n of_o howsoever_o this_o mathematical_a reason_n follow_v be_v worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o a_o good_a judgement_n as_o the_o axis_n of_o the_o earth_n notwithstanding_o all_o other_o motion_n remain_v as_o it_o be_v immovable_a and_o yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o spherical_a form_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o every_o several_a horizon_n make_v a_o line_n meridional_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o section_n make_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o orison_n by_o meridian_n have_v all_o that_o axis_n as_o their_o common_a diameter_n so_o may_v it_o also_o come_v to_o pass_v of_o the_o line_n of_o the_o needle_n and_o his_o variation_n the_o needle_n be_v always_o permanent_a in_o one_o plain_a superficies_n according_a to_o the_o several_a section_n of_o the_o plain_a wherein_o it_o rest_v and_o the_o horizon_n there_o may_v continual_o be_v make_v in_o every_o plain_a new_a variation_n for_o a_o fimile_n as_o in_o a_o pair_n of_o balance_n of_o equal_a weight_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a motion_n too_o and_o fro_o before_o they_o find_v their_o true_a place_n of_o rest_n the_o same_o be_v only_o in_o the_o level_a of_o the_o horizon_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v by_o the_o attractive_a centre_n of_o the_o earth_n who_o draw_v unto_o he_o either_o weight_n with_o like_a force_n find_v the_o substance_n like_o also_o compel_v they_o to_o rest_v in_o the_o superficies_n like_o distant_a from_o that_o attractive_a centre_n so_o in_o the_o needle_n be_v a_o body_n endue_v with_o two_o several_a property_n the_o one_o of_o gravity_n and_o the_o other_o of_o levity_n which_o be_v equal_o peize_v force_v he_o to_o abide_v in_o the_o horizon_n the_o other_o be_v magnetical_a and_o receive_v by_o the_o touch_n cause_v he_o to_o rest_v always_o in_o that_o one_o meridian_n to_o the_o magnes_n appropriate_v it_o thereby_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o sundry_a balance_v this_o way_n and_o that_o way_n it_o only_o settle_v in_o the_o common_a section_n of_o this_o peculiar_a meridian_n and_o horizon_n so_o that_o even_o as_o in_o diall_n the_o line_n of_o the_o stile_n only_o accord_v and_o concur_v with_o the_o meridian_n line_n in_o such_o as_o be_v void_a of_o declination_n but_o in_o all_o such_o plain_n as_o be_v declinatorie_n the_o line_n of_o the_o style_n vari_v from_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o same_o angle_n of_o variation_n also_o alter_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o inclination_n as_o declination_n so_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v this_o variation_n of_o the_o compass_n to_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o angle_n comprehend_v between_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o the_o common_a section_n of_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n to_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o horizonceall_n plain_a and_o this_o angle_n to_o be_v always_o exact_o equal_a to_o the_o angle_n contain_v of_o the_o meridian_n line_n and_o line_n of_o the_o style_n the_o longitude_n of_o the_o place_n propon_v account_v from_o the_o magnetical_a meridian_n be_v equal_a
public_a servant_n a_o wager_n upon_o a_o son_n or_o a_o daughter_n to_o be_v bear_v be_v good_a in_o law_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hermaphrodite_n of_o both_o sex_n than_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_a as_o the_o natural_a inclination_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v more_o masculine_a or_o feminine_a wager_n ambiguity_n or_o equivocation_n in_o wager_n and_o in_o all_o wager_n wherein_o ambiguity_n or_o equivocation_n do_v happen_v there_o must_v be_v a_o natural_a moderation_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o they_o for_o a_o evil_a custom_n lose_v her_o name_n and_o become_v usurpation_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v if_o any_o man_n by_o the_o inducement_n or_o fraud_n of_o a_o three_o person_n lie_v a_o wager_n that_o such_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n when_o she_o be_v already_o deliver_v the_o wager_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o if_o the_o midwife_n be_v partaker_n herein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o incur_fw-la crimen_fw-la stellionatus_fw-la if_o one_o lay_v a_o wager_n to_o run_v with_o another_o and_o afterward_o do_v refuse_v to_o run_v he_o may_v be_v compel_v thereunto_o or_o the_o stake_n be_v lose_v for_o he_o commit_v no_o deceit_n which_o prevent_v a_o fraud_n the_o captation_n or_o advantage_n take_v upon_o word_n ought_v therefore_o to_o be_v exclude_v and_o wager_n be_v to_o be_v make_v in_o plain_a term_n and_o to_o be_v construe_v according_o fallere_fw-la fallentem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la fraus_fw-la wager_n between_o merchant_n be_v many_o time_n more_o do_v for_o sport_n and_o recreation_n than_o for_o gain_v for_o over_o great_a wager_n be_v against_o good_a manner_n and_o may_v concern_v a_o merchant_n much_o in_o reputation_n and_o credit_n more_o than_o the_o play_n for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o many_o time_n merchant_n do_v use_v with_o the_o observation_n of_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v with_o good_a fortune_n otherwise_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v dangerous_a for_o as_o nature_n produce_v all_o thing_n in_o due_a time_n so_o be_v moderation_n require_v in_o all_o action_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o merchant_n mark_v set_v upon_o commodity_n the_o mark_v of_o merchant_n commodity_n either_o pack_v up_o in_o bundle_n truss_n case_n coffer_n or_o pack_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n for_o not_o only_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n but_o also_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o property_n of_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o who_o mark_n they_o be_v mark_v or_o seal_v it_o be_v dangerous_a therefore_o to_o use_v another_o man_n mark_n as_o many_o time_n merchant_n do_v in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o they_o lend_v their_o name_n and_o mark_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o good_n between_o two_o or_o more_o contend_v prince_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n every_o merchant_n be_v to_o set_v down_o his_o mark_n upon_o his_o book_n of_o account_n wherewith_o his_o commodity_n be_v mark_v account_n merchant_n mark_n to_o be_v set_v upon_o their_o book_n of_o account_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o a_o company_n or_o society_n of_o merchant_n do_v agree_v upon_o a_o mark_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v set_v upon_o the_o book_n of_o that_o society_n and_o if_o that_o company_n do_v dissolve_v the_o say_a mark_n may_v remain_v with_o the_o most_o ancient_a of_o that_o partnership_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n whereof_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o admiralty_n take_v notice_n in_o their_o judicature_n and_o especial_o the_o merchant_n court_n of_o consulate_a and_o if_o the_o mark_n of_o one_o of_o the_o partenership_n be_v use_v for_o all_o the_o same_o upon_o dissolution_n of_o that_o partenership_n be_v to_o return_v to_o the_o say_a party_n and_o no_o man_n be_v to_o use_v another_o merchant_n mark_n without_o especial_a leave_n have_v and_o obtain_v of_o the_o party_n who_o mark_n it_o be_v for_o even_o as_o merchant_n do_v sail_v between_o the_o two_o dangerous_a rock_n of_o scylla_n and_o charybdis_n in_o their_o course_n of_o traffic_n when_o prince_n be_v at_o variance_n so_o be_v the_o danger_n to_o use_v another_o merchant_n mark_n without_o leave_n because_o the_o party_n owner_n of_o the_o say_a mark_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o say_v good_n if_o they_o be_v take_v or_o to_o countenance_v the_o pursuer_n of_o the_o suit_n in_o law_n for_o they_o etc._n danger_n to_o use_v another_o man_n mark_n etc._n etc._n as_o far_o as_o they_o in_o reason_n may_v require_v otherwise_o the_o say_a good_n may_v be_v lose_v as_o soon_o as_o take_v for_o as_o ship_n be_v know_v by_o their_o flag_n and_o so_o take_v to_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n so_o be_v merchant_n good_n mark_v with_o another_o man_n mark_n to_o be_v that_o man_n good_n although_o it_o be_v not_o and_o will_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o any_o admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n experience_n have_v prove_v the_o same_o by_o two_o notable_a example_n worthy_a the_o observation_n in_o the_o year_n 1586_o or_o thereabouts_o robert_n lord_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v a_o adventurer_n for_o barbary_n where_o he_o send_v some_o commodity_n by_o way_n of_o commerce_n unto_o a_o certain_a factor_n that_o do_v deal_v for_o diverse_a other_o merchant_n there_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o his_o account_n and_o to_o make_v return_n unto_o he_o of_o the_o provenue_n thereof_o in_o sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o factor_n have_v sell_v some_o of_o the_o say_a good_n consider_v the_o number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v then_o at_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n think_v good_a that_o all_o the_o chest_n of_o sugar_n and_o other_o commodity_n which_o he_o send_v home_o to_o all_o his_o master_n in_o a_o certain_a ship_n staff_n the_o bear_n and_o ragged_a staff_n shall_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n mark_n albeit_o the_o least_o part_n do_v appertain_v unto_o he_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o good_n be_v yet_o unsold_a in_o barbary_n the_o ship_n arrive_v within_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o letter_n deliver_v but_o the_o earl_n lay_v claim_v to_o all_o the_o say_v good_n pretend_v the_o same_o to_o be_v his_o because_o of_o his_o mark_n hereupon_o the_o civilians_n be_v of_o his_o side_n for_o the_o point_n of_o law_n and_o the_o merchant_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v their_o best_a composition_n with_o he_o as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o the_o earl_n lose_v nothing_o thereby_o howsoever_o they_o speed_v in_o the_o year_n 1597_o one_o john_n the_o bassadonna_n the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o magnifico_n of_o venice_n then_o resident_a in_o london_n have_v a_o certain_a ship_n which_o be_v freight_v for_o lixborne_n and_o so_o to_o go_v for_o venice_n according_a as_o the_o master_n thereof_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o charterpartie_n of_o fraightment_n and_o in_o both_o place_n to_o take_v in_o all_o such_o commodity_n and_o merchandise_n as_o the_o merchant_n shall_v lade_v or_o cause_v the_o say_a ship_n to_o be_v lade_v withal_o and_o to_o be_v discharge_v at_o venice_n with_o the_o usual_a condition_n of_o sea-lawe_n flag_n the_o venetian_a flag_n this_o ship_n bear_v the_o venetian_a flag_n of_o the_o lion_n of_o s._n mark_v be_v well_o receive_v and_o welcome_a at_o lixborn_n and_o every_o man_n be_v willing_a to_o lade_v therein_o his_o good_n for_o venice_n nevertheless_o some_o portugall_n consider_v the_o dangerous_a time_n of_o war_n do_v borrow_v the_o name_n of_o italian_n and_o their_o mark_n also_o and_o cause_v their_o good_n to_o be_v lade_v as_o appertain_v to_o the_o say_a italian_n and_o make_v the_o bill_n of_o lade_n and_o their_o letter_n according_o other_o portugal_n be_v not_o so_o provident_a but_o do_v lade_v their_o good_n in_o their_o own_o name_n whereupon_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v sure_a of_o the_o one_o and_o suspicious_a of_o the_o other_o resolve_v to_o come_v with_o all_o the_o say_v good_n first_o for_o england_n to_o take_v advice_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o lawful_a prize_n or_o not_o and_o be_v arrive_v at_o plymouth_n send_v up_o to_o know_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n their_o pleasure_n so_o the_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n with_o the_o say_a bassadonna_n and_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o diverse_a civilians_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o flag_n be_v much_o respect_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o seignory_n of_o venice_n as_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o the_o principal_a good_n lade_v and_o mark_v in_o the_o name_n of_o italian_n be_v adjudge_v clear_a by_o the_o law_n but_o the_o other_o good_n lade_v and_o mark_v with_o their_o own_o mark_n be_v take_v for_o good_a prize_n so_o