frustrate_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v ordain_v then_o there_o be_v no_o liberty_n to_o refuse_v otherwise_o there_o be_v if_o no_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o subjection_n to_o kill_v any_o other_o man_n than_o a_o sovereign_n may_v be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o war_n and_o be_v render_v unable_a to_o defend_v his_o people_n and_o so_o the_o end_n of_o government_n frustrate_v if_o the_o obligation_n upon_o the_o command_v of_o a_o sovereign_a to_o execute_v a_o dangerous_a or_o dishonourable_a office_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o word_n of_o our_o submission_n but_o on_o the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n thereof_o no_o man_n by_o mr._n hobs_n rule_n be_v bind_v but_o by_o the_o word_n of_o his_o submission_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o command_n bind_v not_o if_o the_o word_n do_v not_o if_o the_o intention_n shall_v bind_v it_o be_v necessary_a the_o sovereign_n must_v discover_v it_o and_o the_o people_n must_v dispute_v and_o judge_v it_o which_o how_o well_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n mr._n hobbs_n may_v consider_v whereas_o master_n hobbs_n say_v the_o intention_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o end_n i_o take_v it_o he_o mean_v the_o end_n by_o effect_n for_o the_o end_n and_o the_o intention_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o if_o he_o mean_v the_o effect_n the_o obedience_n must_v go_v before_o and_o not_o depend_v on_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o effect_n which_o can_v never_o be_v if_o the_o obedience_n do_v not_o precede_v it_o in_o fine_a he_o resolve_v refusal_n to_o obey_v may_v depend_v upon_o the_o judge_n of_o what_o frustrate_v the_o end_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o what_o not_o of_o which_o he_o can_v mean_v any_o other_o judge_n but_o the_o people_n xv._n mr._n hobbs_n put_v a_o case_n by_o way_n of_o question_n a_o great_a many_o man_n together_o have_v already_o resist_v the_o sovereign_a power_n unjust_o or_o commit_v some_o capital_a crime_n for_o which_o every_o one_o of_o they_o expect_v death_n whether_o have_v they_o not_o the_o liberty_n then_o to_o join_v together_o and_o assist_v and_o defend_v one_o another_o certain_o they_o have_v for_o they_o but_o defend_v their_o life_n which_o the_o guilty_a man_n may_v as_o well_o do_v as_o the_o innocent_a there_o be_v indeed_o injustice_n in_o the_o first_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n their_o bear_n of_o arm_n subsequent_a to_o it_o though_o it_o be_v to_o maintain_v what_o they_o have_v do_v be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o to_o defend_v their_o person_n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a at_o all_o the_o only_a reason_n here_o allege_v for_o the_o bear_v of_o arm_n be_v this_o that_o there_o be_v no_o new_a unjust_a act_n as_o if_o the_o beginning_n only_o of_o a_o rebellion_n be_v a_o unjust_a act_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o none_o at_o all_o no_o better_a answer_n can_v be_v give_v to_o this_o case_n than_o what_o the_o author_n himself_o have_v deliver_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o same_o paragraph_n in_o these_o word_n to_o resist_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o defence_n of_o another_o man_n guilty_a or_o innocent_a no_o man_n have_v liberty_n because_o such_o liberty_n take_v away_o from_o the_o sovereign_a the_o mean_n of_o protect_v we_o and_o be_v therefore_o destructive_a of_o the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n thus_o he_o first_o answer_v the_o question_n and_o then_o afterward_o make_v it_o and_o give_v it_o a_o contrary_a answer_n other_o passage_n i_o meet_v with_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n he_o say_v page_z 66._o a_o man_n can_v lay_v down_o the_o right_n of_o resist_v they_o that_o assault_n he_o by_o force_n to_o take_v away_o his_o life_n the_o same_o may_v be_v say_v of_o wound_n chain_n and_o imprisonment_n page_n 69._o a_o covenant_n to_o defend_v myself_o from_o force_n by_o force_n be_v void_a pag._n 68_o right_o of_o defend_v life_n and_o mean_n of_o live_v can_v never_o be_v abandon_v these_o last_o doctrine_n be_v destructive_a to_o all_o government_n whatsoever_o and_o even_o to_o the_o leviathan_n itself_o hereby_o any_o rogue_n or_o villain_n may_v murder_v his_o sovereign_n if_o the_o sovereign_n but_o offer_n by_o force_n to_o whip_v or_o lay_v he_o in_o the_o stock_n since_o whip_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wound_v and_o put_v in_o the_o stock_n a_o imprisonment_n so_o likewise_o every_o man_n good_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o live_v if_o a_o man_n can_v abandon_v they_o no_o contract_n among_o man_n be_v it_o never_o so_o just_a can_v be_v observe_v thus_o we_o be_v at_o least_o in_o as_o miserable_a condition_n of_o war_n as_o mr._n hobbs_n at_o first_o by_o nature_n find_v we_o xvi_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n signify_v say_v master_n hobbs_n page_n 216._o a_o kingdom_n constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n in_o a_o peculiar_a manner_n wherein_o they_o choose_v god_n for_o their_o king_n by_o covenant_n make_v with_o he_o upon_o god_n promise_v they_o canaan_n if_o we_o look_v upon_o master_n hobs_n text_n for_o this_o it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o the_o people_n do_v not_o constitute_v by_o vote_n and_o choose_v god_n for_o their_o king_n but_o by_o the_o appointment_n first_o of_o god_n himself_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o be_v a_o god_n to_o they_o they_o do_v not_o contract_n with_o god_n that_o if_o he_o will_v give_v they_o canaan_n they_o will_v be_v his_o subject_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o king_n it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n to_o choose_v whether_o god_n shall_v be_v their_o god_n yea_o or_o nay_o for_o it_o be_v confess_v he_o reign_v natural_o over_o all_o by_o he_o may_v if_o god_n reign_v natural_o he_o have_v a_o kingdom_n and_o sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n not_o acquire_v by_o their_o own_o consent_n this_o kingdom_n say_v to_o be_v constitute_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n be_v but_o the_o vote_n of_o abraham_n only_o his_o single_a voice_n carry_v it_o he_o be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n for_o at_o this_o vote_n it_o be_v confess_v that_o the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v not_o give_v to_o god_n nor_o of_o kingdom_n to_o abraham_n yet_o the_o thing_n if_o we_o will_v believe_v master_n hobbs_n be_v all_o one_o if_o a_o contract_n be_v the_o mutual_a transfer_v of_o right_a i_o will_v know_v what_o right_o a_o people_n can_v have_v to_o transfer_v to_o god_n by_o contract_n have_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n at_o mount_n sinai_n a_o right_a not_o to_o obey_v god_n voice_n if_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o right_n what_o have_v they_o to_o transfer_v the_o covenant_n mention_v at_o mount_n sinai_n be_v but_o a_o conditional_a contract_n and_o god_n but_o a_o conditional_a king_n and_o though_o the_o people_n promise_v to_o obey_v god_n word_n yet_o it_o be_v more_o than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v for_o they_o often_o disobey_v god_n voice_n which_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o covenant_n be_v void_a and_o god_n not_o their_o king_n by_o contract_n it_o be_v complain_v by_o god_n they_o have_v reject_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v reign_v over_o they_o but_o it_o be_v not_o say_v according_a to_o their_o contract_n for_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o desire_v of_o a_o king_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o their_o contract_n of_o covenant_n or_o disobedience_n to_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n extant_a the_o people_n do_v not_o total_o reject_v the_o lord_n but_o in_o part_n only_o out_o of_o timorousness_n when_o they_o see_v nahash_n king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n come_v against_o they_o they_o disinherit_v that_o god_n will_v not_o sudden_o provide_v for_o their_o deliverance_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v always_o a_o king_n in_o readiness_n to_o go_v up_o present_o to_o fight_v for_o they_o this_o despair_n in_o they_o who_o have_v find_v so_o many_o miraculous_a deliverance_n under_o god_n government_n be_v that_o which_o offend_v the_o lord_n so_o high_o they_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o alteration_n of_o government_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o god_n law_n but_o hope_v for_o a_o certain_a and_o speedy_a deliverance_n from_o danger_n in_o time_n of_o war._n they_o do_v not_o petition_n that_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o king_n themselves_o that_o have_v be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o yet_o if_o they_o have_v it_o have_v not_o be_v a_o total_a rejection_n of_o god_n reign_v over_o they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o desire_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n their_o king_n and_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o law_n i_o see_v not_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v cast_v off_o by_o
none_o can_v deny_v that_o they_o differ_v in_o their_o degree_n of_o punishment_n be_v possible_a there_o be_v but_o three_o sort_n that_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n viz._n the_o witch_n the_o familiar_a spirit_n the_o wizard_n as_o for_o the_o witch_n there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o the_o hebrew_n doctor_n that_o be_v skilled_a in_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n observe_v that_o wheresoever_o one_o be_v to_o die_v by_o their_o law_n the_o law_n always_o do_v run_v in_o a_o affirmative_a precept_n as_o the_o man_n shall_v be_v stone_v shall_v die_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o death_n or_o the_o like_a but_o in_o this_o text_n and_o no_o where_o else_o in_o scripture_n the_o sentence_n be_v only_o a_o prohibition_n negative_a thou_o shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o witch_n to_o live_v and_o not_o thou_o shall_v put_v she_o to_o death_n or_o stone_n she_o or_o the_o like_a hence_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o not_o to_o suffer_v a_o witch_n to_o live_v be_v mean_v not_o to_o relieve_v or_o maintain_v she_o by_o run_v after_o she_o and_o reward_v she_o the_o hebrew_n seem_v to_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o witch_n some_o that_o do_v hurt_v other_o that_o do_v hold_v the_o eye_n that_o be_v by_o juggle_v and_o slight_n deceive_v man_n sense_n the_o first_o they_o say_v be_v to_o be_v stone_v the_o other_o which_o according_a to_o the_o proper_a notation_n of_o the_o word_n be_v the_o true_a witch_n be_v only_o to_o be_v beat_v the_o septuagint_n have_v translate_v a_o witch_n a_o apothecary_n a_o druggister_n one_o that_o compound_v poison_n and_o so_o the_o latin_a word_n for_o a_o witch_n be_v venefica_fw-la a_o maker_n of_o poison_n if_o any_o such_o there_o ever_o be_v or_o be_v that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o devil_n do_v poison_n such_o a_o one_o be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n though_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n with_o the_o devil_n because_o she_o be_v a_o actor_n and_o principal_n herself_o not_o by_o any_o wonder_n wrought_v by_o the_o devil_n but_o by_o the_o natural_a or_o occult_a property_n of_o the_o poison_n for_o the_o time_n of_o christ_n say_v mr._n perkins_n though_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a mention_n make_v of_o any_o such_o witch_n yet_o thence_o it_o follow_v not_o that_o there_o be_v none_o for_o all_o thing_n that_o then_o happen_v be_v not_o record_v and_o i_o will_v fain_o know_v of_o the_o chief_a patron_n of_o they_o whether_o those_o person_n possess_v with_o the_o devil_n and_o trouble_v with_o strange_a disease_n who_o christ_n heal_v be_v not_o bewitch_v with_o some_o such_o people_n as_o our_o witch_n be_v if_o they_o say_v no_o let_v they_o if_o they_o can_v prove_v the_o contrary_n here_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o mr._n perkins_n put_v his_o adversary_n to_o a_o great_a pinch_n but_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v so_o for_o the_o question_n be_v only_o whether_o those_o that_o be_v possess_v in_o our_o saviour_n time_n be_v bewitch_v the_o opposer_n of_o mr._n perkins_n say_v they_o be_v not_o bewitch_v but_o if_o he_o or_o any_o other_o say_v they_o be_v the_o proof_n will_v rest_v whole_o on_o he_o or_o they_o to_o make_v good_a their_o affirmative_a it_o can_v in_o reason_n be_v expect_v that_o his_o adversary_n shall_v prove_v the_o negative_a it_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o disputation_n to_o require_v it_o finis_fw-la patriarcha_fw-la or_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o kings·_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n filmer_n baronet_n lucan_n lib._n 3._o libertas_n populi_n quem_fw-la regna_fw-la coercent_fw-la libertate_fw-la perit_fw-la claudian_n fallitur_fw-la egregio_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sub_fw-la poincipe_fw-la oredit_n servitium_n nusquam_fw-la libertas_n gratior_fw-la extat_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la pio_fw-la london_n print_v for_o ric._n chiswell_n in_o st._n paul_n churchyard_n matthew_n gillyflower_n and_o william_n henchman_n in_o westminster_n hall_n 1680._o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n write_a by_o the_o late_a learned_a dr._n peter_n heylyn_n to_o sir_n edward_n fylmer_n son_n of_o the_o worthy_a author_n concern_v this_o book_n and_o his_o other_o political_a discourse_n sir_n how_o great_a a_o loss_n i_o have_v in_o the_o death_n of_o my_o most_o dear_a and_o honour_a friend_n your_o decease_a father_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o conjecture_v but_o he_o that_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o like_a so_o affable_a be_v his_o conversation_n his_o discourse_n so_o rational_a his_o judgement_n so_o exact_a in_o most_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n so_o exemplary_a in_o he_o that_o i_o never_o enjoy_v a_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o company_n of_o any_o man_n live_v than_o i_o do_v in_o his_o in_o which_o respect_n i_o may_v affirm_v both_o with_o safety_n and_o modesty_n that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o take_v sweet_a counsel_n together_o but_o walk_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o friend_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o be_v prepare_v for_o that_o great_a blow_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o give_v i_o the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o dear_a and_o belove_v a_o neighbourhood_n so_o that_o i_o lose_v he_o partly_o before_o he_o die_v which_o make_v the_o misery_n the_o more_o supportable_a when_o i_o be_v deprive_v of_o he_o for_o altogether_o but_o i_o be_v never_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o infelicity_n than_o i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a in_o reference_n to_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v have_v give_v the_o gentleman_n who_o i_o be_o to_o deal_v with_o his_o eminent_a ability_n in_o these_o political_a dispute_n exemplify_v in_o his_o judicious_a observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n as_o also_o in_o some_o passage_n on_o grotius_n hunton_n hobbs_n and_o other_o of_o our_o late_a discourser_n about_o form_n of_o government_n declare_v abundant_o how_o fit_a a_o man_n he_o may_v have_v be_v to_o have_v deal_v in_o this_o cause_n which_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o shall_v be_v betray_v by_o unskilful_a handle_n and_o have_v he_o please_v to_o have_v suffer_v his_o excellent_a discourse_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la to_o appear_v in_o public_a it_o will_v have_v give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o our_o great_a master_n in_o the_o school_n of_o polity_n that_o all_o other_o tractate_v in_o that_o kind_n have_v be_v find_v unnecessary_a vide_fw-la certamen_fw-la epistolare_fw-la 386._o the_o content_n chap._n i._o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n 1_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n new_a plausible_a and_o dangerous_a 2_o the_o question_n state_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o contradiction_n of_o his_o note_a 3_o bellarmine_n argument_n answer_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o 4_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n 5_o the_o dispersion_n of_o nation_n over_o the_o world_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v by_o entire_a family_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v king_n 6_o and_o from_o they_o all_o king_n descend_v 7_o all_o king_n be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n 8_o or_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n 9_o of_o the_o escheat_a of_o kingdom_n 10_o of_o regal_a and_o paternal_a power_n and_o of_o their_o agreement_n chap._n ii_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v or_o choose_v governor_n 1_o aristotle_n examine_v about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o justify_v 2_o suarez_n dispute_v against_o the_o regality_n of_o adam_n 3_o family_n diverse_o define_v by_o aristotle_n bodin_n and_o other_o 4_o suarez_n contradict_v bellarmine_n 5_o of_o election_n of_o king_n 6_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 7_o by_o proxy_n and_o by_o silent_a acceptation_n 8_o no_o example_n in_o scripture_n for_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o king_n mr._n hooker_n judgement_n therein_o 9_o god_n govern_v always_o by_o monarchy_n 10_o bellarmine_n and_o aristotle_n judgement_n of_o monarchy_n 11_o imperfection_n of_o the_o roman_a democraty_n 12_o rome_n legan_v her_o empire_n under_o king_n and_o perfect_v it_o under_o emperor_n in_o danger_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n always_o flee_v to_o monarchy_n 13_o whether_o democraty_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n or_o whether_o they_o creep_v in_o by_o stealth_n 14_o democraty_n vilify_v by_o their_o own_o hystorian_n 15_o popular_a government_n more_o bloody_a than_o tyranny_n 16_o of_o a_o mix_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n 17_o the_o people_n may_v not_o judge_v not_o correct_v their_o king_n 18_o no_o tyrant_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n chap._n iii_o positive_a law_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a power_n of_o king_n 1_o regal_a authority_n not_o subject_a to_o positive_a law_n king_n
treason_n and_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o 11_o hen._n 7._o a_o unjust_a and_o strange_a act._n but_o it_o may_v be_v mr._n pryn_n will_v confess_v that_o law_n choose_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_v be_v unjust_a so_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o themselves_o may_v be_v the_o judge_n of_o what_o be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o where_o the_o king_n by_o oath_n bind_v his_o conscience_n to_o protect_v just_a law_n it_o concern_v he_o to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n that_o they_o be_v just_a and_o not_o by_o a_o implicit_a faith_n or_o blind_a obedience_n no_o man_n can_v be_v so_o proper_a a_o judge_n of_o the_o justness_n of_o law_n as_o he_o who_o soul_n must_v lie_v at_o the_o stake_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safeguard_v of_o they_o beside_o in_o this_o very_a oath_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o do_v equal_a and_o right_a justice_n and_o discretion_n in_o mercy_n and_o truth_n in_o all_o his_o judgement_n facies_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la tuis_fw-la aequam_fw-la &_o rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o discretionem_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la &_o veritate_fw-la if_o we_o allow_v the_o king_n discretion_n and_o mercy_n in_o his_o judgement_n of_o necessity_n he_o must_v judge_v of_o the_o justness_n of_o the_o law_n again_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o oath_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la do_v not_o mention_v the_o assent_v unto_o or_o grant_v any_o new_a law_n but_o of_o hold_v protect_a and_o strengthen_v with_o all_o his_o may_v the_o just_a law_n that_o be_v already_o in_o be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o may_v or_o strength_n if_o assent_v to_o new_a law_n be_v there_o mean_v some_o may_v wonder_v why_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o labour_v to_o deny_v the_o king_n a_o negative_a voice_n since_o a_o negative_a voice_n be_v in_o itself_o so_o poor_a a_o thing_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v all_o the_o negative_a voice_n in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o a_o king_n nor_o give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v one_o law_n a_o negative_a voice_n be_v but_o a_o privative_a power_n that_o be_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o do_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n but_o a_o power_n only_o to_o hinder_v the_o power_n of_o another_o negative_n be_v of_o such_o a_o malignant_a or_o destructive_a nature_n that_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o else_o to_o destroy_v they_o will_v when_o they_o meet_v destroy_v one_o another_o which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o two_o negative_n make_v a_o affirmative_a by_o destroy_v the_o negation_n which_o do_v hinder_v the_o affirmation_n a_o king_n with_o a_o negative_a voice_n only_o be_v but_o like_o a_o syllogism_n of_o pure_a negative_a proposition_n which_o can_v conclude_v nothing_o it_o must_v be_v a_o affirmative_a voice_n that_o make_v both_o a_o king_n and_o a_o law_n and_o without_o it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o imaginable_a government_n the_o reason_n be_v plain_a why_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n be_v so_o eager_o oppose_v for_o though_o it_o give_v the_o king_n no_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n yet_o it_o give_v he_o a_o power_n to_o hinder_v other_o though_o it_o can_v make_v he_o a_o king_n yet_o it_o can_v help_v he_o to_o keep_v other_o from_o be_v king_n for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o the_o negative_a voice_n of_o the_o king_n i_o shall_v oppose_v the_o judgement_n of_o a_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o call_v himself_o a_o utter_a barrister_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n and_o let_v other_o judge_v who_o be_v the_o better_a lawyer_n of_o the_o two_o the_o word_n be_v bracton_n but_o concern_v mr._n pryn_n to_o lay_v they_o to_o heart_n concern_v the_o charter_n and_o deed_n of_o king_n the_o justices_z nor_o private_a man_n neither_o aught_o nor_o can_v dispute_v nor_o yet_o if_o there_o rise_v a_o doubt_n in_o the_o king_n charter_n can_v they_o interpret_v it_o and_o in_o doubtful_a and_o obscure_a point_n or_o if_o a_o word_n contain_v two_o sense_n the_o interpretation_n and_o will_v of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v see_v it_o be_v his_o part_n to_o interpret_v who_o make_v the_o charter_n full_a well_o mr._n pryn_n know_v that_o when_o bracton_n write_v the_o law_n that_o be_v then_o make_v and_o strive_v for_o be_v call_v the_o king_n charter_n as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o other_o so_o that_o in_o bracton_n judgement_n the_o king_n have_v not_o only_o a_o negative_a voice_n to_o hinder_v but_o a_o affirmative_a to_o make_v a_o law_n which_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o master_n pryn_n will_v allow_v he_o not_o only_o the_o lawmaker_n but_o also_o the_o sole_a judge_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o king_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o bracton_n these_o be_v his_o word_n rex_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alius_fw-la debet_fw-la judicare_fw-la si_fw-la solus_fw-la ad_fw-la id_fw-la sufficere_fw-la possit_fw-la the_o king_n and_o no_o other_o ought_v to_o judge_v if_o he_o alone_o be_v able_a much_o like_o the_o word_n of_o bracton_n speak_v briton_n where_o after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o viceroy_n of_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v distribute_v his_o charge_n into_o sundry_a portion_n because_o he_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o hear_v all_o complaint_n of_o his_o people_n than_o he_o add_v these_o word_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n nous_fw-fr volon_n que_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr jurisdiction_n soit_fw-fr sur_fw-fr tout_fw-fr jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v that_o our_o jurisdiction_n be_v above_o all_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o realm_n so_o as_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o felony_n trespass_n contract_n and_o in_o all_o other_o action_n personal_a or_o real_a we_o have_v power_n to_o yield_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v yield_v such_o judgement_n as_o do_v appertain_v without_o other_o process_n wheresoever_o we_o know_v the_o right_a truth_n as_o judge_n neither_o be_v this_o to_o be_v take_v say_v mr._n lambard_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o there_o be_v only_o a_o imaginary_a presence_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o jurisdiction_n remain_v and_o leave_v in_o the_o king_n royal_a body_n and_o breast_n distinct_a from_o that_o of_o his_o bench_n and_o other_o ordinary_a court_n because_o he_o do_v immediate_o after_o several_o set_v forth_o by_o themselves_o as_o well_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n as_o of_o the_o other_o court_n and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new-made_a law_n mr._n lambard_n put_v we_o in_o mind_n of_o a_o saxon_a law_n of_o king_n edgar_n nemo_n in_o light_fw-la regem_fw-la appellato_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v no_o man_n in_o suit_n appeal_v unto_o the_o king_n unless_o he_o can_v get_v right_o at_o home_n but_o if_o that_o right_o be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o ease_v by_o which_o it_o may_v evident_o appear_v that_o even_o so_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o may_v be_v appellation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n person_n whensoever_o the_o cause_n shall_v enforce_v it_o the_o very_a like_o law_n in_o effect_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n out_o of_o which_o law_n master_n lambard_n gather_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o it_o seem_v he_o sit_v in_o person_n for_o the_o word_n be_v let_v he_o not_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o court_n of_o the_o king_n do_v judge_v not_o only_o according_a to_o mere_a right_n and_o law_n but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n for_o the_o close_a i_o shall_v end_v with_o the_o suffrage_n of_o our_o late_a antiquary_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n he_o say_v omnis_fw-la regni_fw-la justitia_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v only_o the_o king_n be_v and_o he_o alone_o if_o he_o be_v able_a shall_v administer_v it_o but_o that_o be_v impossible_a he_o be_v force_v to_o delegate_v it_o to_o minister_n who_o he_o bound_v by_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o law_n the_o positive_a law_n be_v only_o about_o general_n in_o particular_a case_n they_o be_v sometime_o too_o strict_a sometime_o too_o remiss_a and_o so_o oft_o wrong_v instead_o of_o right_o will_v be_v do_v if_o we_o stand_v to_o strict_a law_n also_o cause_n hard_a and_o difficult_a daily_o arise_v which_o be_v comprehend_v in_o no_o law-book_n in_o those_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o run_v back_o to_o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o vicegerent_n of_o god_n himself_o who_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o jew_n take_v such_o cause_n to_o his_o own_o cognisance_n and_o leave_v
belong_v to_o one_o kingdom_n and_o what_o to_o another_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o original_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n be_v suppose_v every_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o be_v of_o what_o kingdom_n he_o please_v and_o so_o every_o petty_a company_n have_v a_o right_a to_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o itself_o and_o not_o only_o every_o city_n but_o every_o village_n and_o every_o family_n nay_o and_o every_o particular_a man_n a_o liberty_n to_o choose_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o king_n if_o he_o please_v and_o he_o be_v a_o madman_n that_o be_v by_o nature_n free_a will_v choose_v any_o man_n but_o himself_o to_o be_v his_o own_o governor_n thus_o to_o avoid_v the_o have_v but_o of_o one_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n we_o shall_v run_v into_o a_o liberty_n of_o have_v as_o many_o king_n as_o there_o be_v man_n in_o the_o world_n which_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o have_v no_o king_n at_o all_o but_o to_o leave_v all_o man_n to_o their_o natural_a liberty_n which_o be_v the_o mischief_n the_o pleader_n for_o natural_a liberty_n do_v pretend_v they_o will_v most_o avoid_v but_o if_o neither_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o the_o world_n nor_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v mean_v but_o only_o the_o major_a part_n or_o some_o other_o part_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o still_o the_o objection_n will_v be_v the_o strong_a for_o beside_o that_o nature_n have_v make_v no_o partition_n of_o the_o world_n or_o of_o the_o people_n into_o distinct_a kingdom_n and_o that_o without_o a_o universal_a consent_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o instant_a no_o partition_n can_v be_v make_v yet_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o particular_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o consent_n to_o choose_v their_o king_n nevertheless_o their_o election_n will_v bind_v none_o to_o subjection_n but_o only_o such_o as_o consent_v for_o the_o major_a part_n never_o bind_v but_o where_o man_n at_o first_o either_o agree_v to_o be_v so_o bind_v or_o where_o a_o high_a power_n so_o command_v now_o there_o be_v no_o high_a power_n than_o nature_n but_o god_n himself_o where_o neither_o nature_n nor_o god_n appoint_v the_o major_a part_n to_o bind_v there_o consent_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o any_o but_o only_o to_o themselves_o who_o consent_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a to_o gratify_v they_o so_o far_o as_o to_o admit_v that_o either_o by_o nature_n or_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o mankind_n the_o world_n at_o first_o be_v divide_v into_o particular_a kingdom_n and_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o each_o kingdom_n assemble_v allow_v to_o choose_v their_o king_n yet_o it_o can_v true_o be_v say_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o the_o major_a part_n or_o indeed_o any_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o any_o nation_n ever_o assemble_v to_o any_o such_o purpose_n for_o except_v by_o some_o secret_a miraculous_a instinct_n they_o shall_v all_o meet_v at_o one_o time_n and_o place_n what_o one_o man_n or_o company_n of_o man_n less_o than_o the_o whole_a people_n have_v power_n to_o appoint_v either_o time_n or_o place_n of_o election_n where_o all_o be_v alike_o free_a by_o nature_n and_o without_o a_o lawful_a summons_n it_o be_v most_o unjust_a to_o bind_v those_o that_o be_v absent_a the_o whole_a people_n can_v summon_v itself_o one_o man_n be_v sick_a another_o be_v lame_a a_o three_o be_v age_v and_o a_o four_o be_v under_o age_n of_o discretion_n all_o these_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o or_o at_o some_o place_n or_o other_o may_v be_v able_a to_o meet_v if_o they_o may_v choose_v their_o own_o time_n and_o place_n as_o man_n natural_o free_a shall_v in_o assembly_n that_o be_v by_o humane_a politic_a constitution_n the_o superior_a power_n that_o ordain_v such_o assembly_n can_v regulate_v and_o confine_v they_o both_o for_o time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o circumstance_n but_o where_o there_o be_v a_o equality_n by_o nature_n there_o can_v be_v no_o superior_a power_n there_o every_o infant_n at_o the_o hour_n it_o be_v bear_v in_o have_v a_o like_a interest_n with_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a man_n in_o the_o world_n mankind_n be_v like_o the_o sea_n ever_o ebb_v or_o flow_v every_o minute_n one_o be_v bear_v another_o die_v those_o that_o be_v the_o people_n this_o minute_n be_v not_o the_o people_n the_o next_o minute_n in_o every_o instant_n and_o point_n of_o time_n there_o be_v a_o variation_n no_o one_o time_n can_v be_v indifferent_a for_o all_o mankind_n to_o assemble_v it_o can_v but_o be_v mischievous_a always_o at_o the_o least_o to_o all_o infant_n and_o other_o under_o age_n of_o discretion_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o woman_n especial_o virgin_n who_o by_o birth_n have_v as_o much_o natural_a freedom_n as_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n without_o their_o own_o consent_n but_o in_o part_n to_o salve_v this_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o infant_n and_o child_n may_v be_v conclude_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o remedy_n may_v cure_v some_o part_n of_o the_o mischief_n but_o it_o destroy_v the_o whole_a cause_n and_o at_o last_o stumble_v upon_o the_o true_a original_n of_o government_n for_o if_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parent_n bind_v the_o child_n then_o farewell_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n where_o subjection_n of_o child_n to_o parent_n be_v natural_a there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a freedom_n if_o any_o reply_n that_o not_o all_o child_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o their_o parent_n consent_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v under_o age_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o in_o nature_n there_o be_v no_o nonage_n if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bear_v free_a she_o do_v not_o assign_v he_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o shall_v attain_v his_o freedom_n or_o if_o she_o do_v than_o child_n attain_v that_o age_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o their_o parent_n contract_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o people_n be_v ever_o but_o once_o free_a from_o subjection_n by_o nature_n it_o will_v prove_v a_o mere_a impossibility_n ever_o lawful_o to_o introduce_v any_o kind_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o without_o apparent_a wrong_n to_o a_o multitude_n of_o people_n it_o be_v further_a observable_a that_o ordinary_o child_n and_o servant_n be_v far_o a_o great_a number_n than_o parent_n and_o master_n and_o for_o the_o major_a part_n of_o these_o to_o be_v able_a to_o vote_n and_o appoint_v what_o government_n or_o governor_n their_o father_n and_o master_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o be_v most_o unnatural_a and_o in_o effect_n to_o give_v the_o child_n the_o government_n over_o their_o parent_n to_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v oppose_v what_o need_v dispute_v how_o a_o people_n can_v choose_v a_o king_n since_o there_o be_v multitude_n of_o example_n that_o king_n have_v be_v and_o be_v now_o adays_o choose_v by_o their_o people_n the_o answer_n be_v 1._o the_o question_n be_v not_o of_o the_o fact_n but_o of_o the_o right_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o a_o natural_a or_o by_o a_o usurp_a right_n 2._o many_o king_n be_v and_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o some_o small_a part_n of_o a_o people_n but_o by_o the_o whole_a or_o major_a part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n not_o any_o at_o all_o most_o have_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n great_a man_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n as_o in_o poland_n denmark_n and_o in_o sweden_n not_o by_o any_o collective_a or_o representative_a body_n of_o any_o nation_n sometime_o a_o factious_a or_o seditious_a city_n or_o a_o mutinous_a army_n have_v set_v up_o a_o king_n but_o none_o of_o all_o those_o can_v ever_o prove_v they_o have_v right_o or_o just_a title_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o any_o otherwise_o for_o such_o election_n we_o may_v resolve_v upon_o these_o two_o proposition_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o power_n or_o right_v of_o themselves_o to_o choose_v king_n 2._o if_o they_o have_v any_o such_o right_a it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o any_o way_n lawful_o to_o exercise_v it_o you_o will_v say_v there_o must_v necessary_o be_v a_o right_a in_o some_o body_n to_o elect_v in_o case_n a_o king_n die_v without_o a_o heir_n i_o answer_v no_o king_n can_v die_v without_o a_o heir_n as_o long_o as_o there_o be_v any_o one_o man_n live_v in_o the_o world_n it_o may_v be_v the_o heir_n may_v be_v unknown_a to_o the_o people_n but_o that_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o nature_n but_o the_o negligence_n or_o ignorance_n of_o those_o who_o it_o concern_v but_o if_o a_o king_n can_v die_v without_o a_o heir_n yet_o the_o kingly_a power_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o escheat_n to_o