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master_n abandon_v find_v great_a 42 3 2.2754 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40062 A new and easy method to understand the Roman history with an exact chronology of the reign of the emperors, an account of the most eminent authors, when they flourished, and an abridgment of the Roman antiquities and customs : by way of dialogue, for the use of the Duke of Burgundy / done out of French, with very large additions and amendments, by Mr. Tho. Brown.; Méthode pour apprendre facilement l'histoire romaine. English Fourcroy, Abbé de.; Brown, Thomas, 1663-1704. 1695 (1695) Wing F1676; ESTC R10724 136,923 350

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theod_n he_o put_v to_o death_n old_a theodosius_n the_o father_n of_o theodosius_n the_o great_a who_o be_v afterward_o valentinian_n successor_n q._n what_o considerable_a action_n have_v that_o illustrious_a old_a man_n perform_v a._n he_o have_v do_v the_o state_n great_a service_n by_o his_o counsel_n beat_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o defeat_v firmius_n the_o tyrant_n who_o ravage_v afric_n with_o a_o army_n of_o moor_n q._n how_o many_o child_n have_v valentinian_n the_o brother_n of_o valens_n a._n two_n the_o first_o name_v gratianus_n who_o be_v declare_v augustus_n by_o his_o father_n in_o the_o city_n of_o amiens_n q._n what_o be_v the_o second_o son_n name_n a._n he_o be_v call_v valentinian_n the_o young_a to_o distinguish_v he_o from_o his_o father_n q._n what_o do_v historian_n tell_v we_o of_o valentinian_n the_o young_a a._n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v declare_v augustus_n at_o the_o age_n of_o ten_o year_n by_o 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in_o spain_n at_o lauca_fw-la a_o town_n of_o gallicia_n he_o imitate_v all_o the_o virtue_n but_o none_o of_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o countryman_n trajan_n he_o summon_v the_o second_o ecumenical_a council_n that_o of_o nice_n be_v the_o first_o at_o constantinople_n ann._n dom._n 381._o wherein_o beside_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o nicene_n council_n by_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o bishop_n macedonius_n the_o heretic_n be_v condemn_v and_o the_o orthodox_n belief_n concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n establish_v q._n what_o memorable_a exploit_n do_v he_o perform_v a._n he_o vanquish_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a name_n and_o give_v peace_n to_o his_o subject_n q._n be_v not_o this_o prince_n a_o sure_a asylum_n to_o all_o king_n that_o be_v persecute_v and_o in_o distress_n a._n yes_o he_o support_v they_o against_o all_o those_o who_o conspire_v their_o destruction_n and_o the_o subversion_n of_o their_o government_n q._n what_o instance_n can_v you_o give_v i_o of_o 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magnificent_a sepulchre_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o he_o q._n do_v not_o the_o jurisconsult_v or_o lawyer_n principal_o flourish_v under_o his_o reign_n a._n they_o do_v and_o julian_n compose_v the_o perpetual_a edict_n by_o the_o emperor_n command_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o rule_n to_o all_o the_o praetor_n that_o administer_v justice_n in_o rome_n it_o be_v call_v edictum_fw-la perpetuum_fw-la because_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o force_n for_o ever_o q._n after_o what_o manner_n die_v he_o a._n be_v weary_a of_o live_v long_o and_o have_v frequent_o endeavour_v to_o dispatch_v himself_o he_o die_v at_o last_o of_o bleed_v immoderate_o at_o the_o nose_n after_o he_o have_v adopt_v aelius_n antoninus_n q._n how_o many_o year_n do_v he_o possess_v the_o empire_n a._n twenty_o year_n and_o eleven_o month_n be_v seventy_o three_o year_n old_a q._n who_o do_v he_o marry_v a._n sabina_n trajan_n niece_n q._n how_o do_v he_o govern_v his_o soldier_n a._n by_o live_v just_a as_o they_o do_v 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magnificent_a manner_n tacitus_n the_o thirty_o eight_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1015._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 275._o q._n after_o the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n be_v thus_o slay_v in_o thrace_n who_o do_v they_o choose_v to_o succeed_v he_o a._n the_o soldier_n write_v to_o the_o senate_n to_o desire_v they_o to_o elect_v a_o emperor_n q._n and_o what_o answer_n do_v the_o senate_n return_v a._n they_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v they_o will_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o army_n q._n what_o happen_v upon_o this_o a._n a_o inter-regnum_fw-la of_o eight_o month_n the_o senate_n and_o army_n complement_a one_o another_o about_o the_o honour_n of_o create_v a_o emperor_n q._n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n at_o long_o run_v a._n tacitus_n who_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o senate_n q._n how_o old_a be_v he_o at_o that_o time_n a._n he_o be_v seventy_o year_n old_a and_o reign_v six_o month_n q._n where_o die_v he_o a._n at_o tarsus_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n of_o a_o fever_n occasion_v by_o the_o fatigue_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o endure_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n q._n pray_v acquaint_v i_o with_o his_o character_n a._n he_o be_v grave_a and_o of_o a_o sweet_a disposition_n temperate_a and_o capable_a to_o govern_v very_o well_o he_o be_v sober_a at_o his_o meal_n he_o love_v hunt_v and_o building_n which_o he_o understand_v perfect_o well_o and_o what_o deserve_v particular_a mention_n he_o value_v himself_o upon_o be_v a_o namesake_n and_o a_o relation_n of_o that_o eminent_a historian_n tacitus_n florianus_n the_o thirty_o nine_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1015._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 275._o q._n who_o succeed_v tacitus_n a._n his_o brother_n florianus_n q._n do_v his_o reign_n last_o long_o a._n no_o for_o two_o or_o three_o month_n after_o his_o election_n see_v probus_n be_v elect_v emperor_n by_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n he_o open_v a_o vein_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o j._n c._n 276._o probus_n the_o forty_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1016._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 276._o q_o who_o son_n be_v probus_n a._n he_o be_v according_a to_o some_o the_o son_n of_o a_o labourer_n in_o dalmatia_n or_o as_o other_o will_v have_v it_o the_o son_n of_o one_o maximilian_n a_o colonel_n in_o the_o army_n q._n what_o station_n be_v he_o in_o when_o the_o soldier_n declare_v he_o emperor_n a._n he_o be_v governor_n of_o syria_n q._n as_o soon_o as_o the_o senate_n have_v confirm_v his_o election_n what_o expedition_n do_v he_o go_v upon_o a._n he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o german_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o aurelianus_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o one_o part_n of_o gaul_n these_o german_n be_v the_o true_a frank_n who_o he_o entire_o defeat_v and_o expel_v the_o country_n then_o he_o enter_v germany_n the_o great_a part_n of_o which_o he_o subdue_v and_o reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o roman_a province_n q._n whither_o go_v he_o afterward_o a._n into_o asia_n where_o he_o beat_v the_o persian_n several_a time_n and_o constrain_v they_o to_o demand_v a_o peace_n he_o likewise_o overthrow_v saturninus_n the_o governor_n of_o syria_n who_o have_v revolt_v against_o he_o q._n what_o other_o memorable_a action_n do_v he_o perform_v a._n he_o have_v the_o same_o success_n against_o proculus_n and_o bonosus_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o imperial_a authority_n in_o gaul_n of_o which_o place_n they_o be_v governor_n and_o have_v there_o defeat_v and_o take_v they_o prisoner_n he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v q._n who_o be_v this_o bonosus_n a._n a_o good_a captain_n but_o a_o excessive_a drinker_n which_o make_v the_o emperor_n aurelianus_n say_v of_o he_o by_o way_n of_o raillery_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v not_o to_o live_v but_o to_o drink_v q._n how_o do_v they_o call_v he_o when_o he_o be_v hang_v a._n see_v say_v they_o it_o be_v not_o a_o man_n but_o a_o bottle_n that_o hang_v there_o q._n do_v probus_n live_v many_o year_n after_o these_o conquest_n a._n no_o for_o as_o he_o march_v through_o illyrium_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o sirmium_n by_o his_o soldier_n q._n what_o be_v it_o that_o occasion_v this_o heavy_a misfortune_n upon_o he_o a._n it_o be_v because_o he_o treat_v they_o with_o too_o much_o severity_n and_o employ_v they_o in_o building_n or_o repair_v the_o public_a work_n q._n how_o long_o do_v he_o reign_v a._n six_o year_n and_o four_o month_n q._n what_o man_n of_o note_n live_v about_o this_o time_n a._n manes_n the_o father_n of_o the_o manichean_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o paraclet_n propagate_v his_o impious_a doctrine_n in_o persia_n from_o whence_o they_o infect_v the_o neighbour_a country_n at_o last_o he_o be_v flay_v alive_a there_o by_o the_o king_n command_n carus_n the_o forty_o first_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1022._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 282._o q._n who_o succeed_v next_o in_o the_o empire_n a._n carus_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v himself_o possess_v of_o this_o dignity_n take_v his_o two_o son_n carinus_n and_o numerianus_n partner_n with_o he_o in_o the_o empire_n and_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v declare_v caes●rs_n q._n to_o what_o place_n do_v he_o send_v carinus_n a._n to_o gaul_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a people_n who_o have_v make_v a_o new_a irruption_n into_o that_o country_n q._n and_o where_o be_v carus_n employ_v a._n he_o march_v himself_o against_o the_o persian_n with_o numerianus_n in_o his_o company_n and_o take_v mesopotamia_n from_o they_o nay_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o extend_v his_o conquest_n beyond_o ctesiphon_n but_o die_v in_o that_o expedition_n q._n after_o what_o manner_n do_v he_o end_v his_o day_n a._n he_o
be_v find_v dead_a in_o his_o tent_n after_o a_o terrible_a tempest_n q._n to_o what_o do_v the_o roman_n ascribe_v his_o death_n a._n to_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n for_o endeavour_v to_o carry_v his_o victory_n beyond_o ctesiphon_n because_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a oracle_n which_o forbid_v the_o roman_n to_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o that_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o persian_n numerianus_n the_o forty_o second_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1022._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 282._o q._n be_v not_o numerianus_n mighty_o concern_v for_o his_o father_n death_n a._n he_o be_v so_o afflict_v at_o it_o that_o the_o tear_n he_o shed_v incessant_o upon_o this_o occasion_n so_o far_o injure_v his_o eyesight_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o close_a litter_n because_o he_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o light_n q._n what_o become_v of_o he_o at_o last_o a._n his_o father-in-law_n aper_n who_o be_v captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o have_v a_o 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the_o roman_a church_n keep_v a_o solemn_a festival_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may._n q._n what_o learned_a man_n flourish_v now_o a._n lactantius_n the_o worthy_a disciple_n of_o arnobius_n and_o praeceptor_n to_o crispus_n constantine_n son_n employ_v his_o eloquence_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o great_a master_n in_o confute_v the_o error_n of_o paganism_n and_o defend_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n q._n how_o many_o wife_n have_v he_o a._n two_n the_o latter_a be_v fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o maximian_n q._n how_o many_o child_n have_v he_o by_o fausta_n a._n three_o son_n constantine_n constans_n and_o constantius_n and_o two_o daughter_n who_o name_n be_v flavia_n julia_n constantina_n and_o helena_n q._n what_o do_v he_o leave_v to_o these_o three_o prince_n a._n he_o be_v so_o oversee_v in_o his_o politic_n as_o to_o commit_v that_o unpardonable_a solecism_n of_o leave_v they_o all_o three_o joint-heir_n of_o his_o empire_n which_o they_o divide_v among_o they_o q._n what_o have_v the_o elder_a for_o his_o dividend_n a._n he_o have_v for_o his_o share_n gaul_n and_o all_o beyond_o the_o alps_n q._n what_o have_v constans_n a._n he_o possess_v rome_n italy_n afric_n sicily_n and_o the_o other_o isle_n sclavonia_n thrace_n macedonia_n and_o greece_n q._n what_o fall_v to_o constantius_n share_n a._n he_o be_v master_n of_o asia_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o egypt_n q._n give_v i_o a_o description_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a a._n he_o have_v a_o noble_a air_n a_o great_a soul_n he_o be_v sincere_a valiant_a and_o modest_a well_o skilled_a in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a language_n a_o excellent_a horseman_n bold_a but_o provident_a in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n full-faced_n he_o have_v a_o thick_a neck_n his_o nose_n somewhat_o flat_a his_o eye_n sparkle_v his_o hair_n thin_a he_o shave_v all_o his_o beard_n which_o none_o of_o his_o predecessor_n from_o adrian_n use_v to_o do_v q._n how_o many_o brother_n do_v they_o say_v 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the_o great_a create_v caesar._n a._n in_o the_o year_n 324_o but_o he_o dishonour_v this_o high_a dignity_n by_o murder_v several_a of_o his_o relation_n as_o also_o by_o espouse_v and_o profess_v the_o arian_n heresy_n for_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v seduce_v by_o the_o flattery_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o insinuation_n of_o some_o heretic_n he_o persecute_v the_o church_n and_o banish_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n q._n upon_o who_o do_v constantius_n make_v war_n a._n upon_o sapores_fw-la king_n of_o persia_n a_o great_a persecutor_n of_o the_o christian_n but_o constantius_n have_v the_o worst_a in_o all_o the_o battle_n and_o all_o the_o sieges_n he_o be_v engage_v in_o q._n who_o be_v it_o that_o get_v himself_o declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n in_o hungary_n a._n vetranio_n at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o magnentius_n usurp_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n q._n what_o care_n do_v constantius_n take_v to_o oppose_v his_o design_n a._n he_o march_v westward_n to_o fight_v vetranio_n and_o oblige_v magnentius_n to_o retire_v to_o lion_n where_o he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o himself_o q._n after_o constantius_n have_v make_v himself_o sole_a master_n of_o the_o empire_n how_o do_v he_o behave_v himself_o a._n he_o become_v so_o insolent_a that_o he_o once_o more_o begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o catholic_a prelate_n so_o that_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o very_a miserable_a condition_n under_o this_o detestable_a prince_n q._n how_o stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n in_o his_o time_n a._n arianism_n almost_o universal_o prevail_v and_o only_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o s._n athanasius_n who_o compile_v the_o creed_n bear_v his_o n●me_n be_v leave_v to_o stem_v the_o tide_n q._n when_o be_v julian_n afterward_o surname_v the_o apostate_n make_v caesar_n a._n in_o the_o year_n 355_o and_o have_v beat_v the_o barbarian_n out_o of_o gaul_n he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n about_o the_o year_n 360_o and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o the_o east_n q._n what_o measure_n do_v constantius_n take_v when_o he_o hear_v he_o be_v in_o illyrium_n and_o be_v march_v direct_o against_o he_o a._n he_o change_v his_o design_n of_o a_o expedition_n he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o persian_n and_o come_v back_o from_o antioch_n to_o tarsus_n where_o he_o first_o feel_v his_o fever_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mopsuestia_n in_o cilicia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o fountain_n of_o mopsus_n where_o he_o die_v q._n how_o old_a be_v he_o then_o a._n forty_o year_n and_o have_v reign_v in_o all_o 25_o year_n 3_o month_n and_o 15_o day_n julian_n the_o apostate_n the_o forty_o eight_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1101._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 361._o q._n who_o succeed_v constantius_n in_o the_o empire_n a._n julian_n the_o apostate_n q._n where_o be_v he_o bear_v a._n in_o byzantium_n in_o the_o year_n 331._o q._n who_o son_n be_v he_o a._n the_o son_n of_o constans_n brother_n to_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o of_o basilina_n q._n who_o do_v he_o marry_v a._n helena_n q._n why_o be_v he_o surname_v the_o apostate_n a._n because_o he_o turn_v pagan_a after_o he_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o have_v read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o congregation_n q._n when_o be_v he_o sole_a emperor_n a._n in_o the_o year_n 363_o he_o be_v proclaim_v augustus_n by_o his_o ●_z but_o he_o have_v be_v create_v caesar_n before_o his_o election_n to_o the_o empire_n q._n where_o be_v he_o proclaim_v emperor_n a._n at_o paris_n q._n what_o do_v he_o do_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n he_o put_v all_o the_o friend_n of_o constantius_n to_o death_n or_o send_v they_o into_o banishment_n he_o only_o encourage_v the_o augur_n the_o victimarii_n and_o the_o philosopher_n he_o order_v the_o idolatrous_a
universal_o learned_a father_n of_o the_o latin_a church_n ausonius_n a_o famous_a poet_n and_o orator_n and_o master_n to_o the_o emperor_n gratian_n who_o reward_v he_o with_o the_o consulate_a paulinus_n bishop_n of_o nola_n in_o campania_n who_o be_v first_o report_v to_o have_v put_v bell_n to_o a_o sacred_a use_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v nolae_fw-la and_o campanae_fw-la arcadius_n the_o fifty_o four_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1135._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 395._o q._n who_o do_v arcadius_n marry_v a._n eudoxia_n who_o he_o suffer_v to_o govern_v absolute_o as_o she_o think_v fit_a the_o consequence_n of_o which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v as_o fatal_a to_o religion_n as_o it_o do_v to_o the_o empire_n for_o she_o banish_v st._n chrysostom_n who_o have_v be_v translate_v from_o the_o see_v of_o antioch_n constantinople_n only_o for_o inveigh_v against_o her_o vice_n q._n who_o do_v he_o intrust_v at_o his_o death_n to_o be_v his_o son_n guardian_n a._n isdigerdes_n king_n of_o persia_n who_o acquit_v himself_o very_o honourable_o in_o this_o trust_n for_o he_o place_v he_o under_o the_o tuition_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o wise_a antiochus_n nay_o he_o open_o declare_v that_o whoever_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o interest_n and_o welfare_n of_o this_o young_a prince_n must_v expect_v to_o find_v he_o his_o enemy_n q._n how_o old_a be_v he_o when_o he_o die_v a._n he_o die_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o he_o or_o rather_o his_o wife_n reign_n who_o die_v in_o childbed_n honorius_n the_o fifty_o five_o emperor_n the_o year_n of_o rome_n 1135._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o i._o c._n 395._o q._n give_v i_o the_o true_a character_n of_o honorius_n a._n he_o be_v of_o a_o sweet_a agreeable_a disposition_n a_o enemy_n to_o application_n and_o business_n he_o even_o have_v a_o aversion_n to_o public_a affair_n however_o he_o be_v very_o zealous_a for_o the_o christian_a religion_n in_o favour_n of_o which_o he_o make_v several_a edict_n q_o what_o remarkable_a thing_n fall_v out_o in_o his_o reign_n a._n after_o the_o goth_n have_v spread_v themselves_o all_o over_o italy_n and_o be_v master_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n several_a tyrant_n usurp_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n q._n who_o do_v these_o tyrant_n nominate_v for_o their_o emperor_n a._n attalus_n the_o son_n of_o alaricus_n honorius_n offer_v to_o make_v he_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o refuse_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o scorn_n and_o arrogance_n and_o yet_o accept_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n after_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n q._n do_v he_o long_o possess_v the_o empire_n a._n no_o he_o be_v soon_o strip_v of_o it_o and_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o gaul_n to_o who_o he_o flee_v for_o protection_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o constantius_n a._n d._n 415._o and_o deliver_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n q._n and_o how_o do_v he_o use_v he_o a._n he_o give_v he_o his_o life_n and_o content_v himself_o only_o with_o cut_v off_o one_o of_o his_o hand_n q._n why_o do_v he_o serve_v he_o so_o a._n that_o this_o rebel_n for_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n may_v carry_v the_o punishment_n of_o his_o crime_n about_o he_o and_o have_v everlasting_o before_o his_o eye_n the_o mark_n of_o his_o rebellion_n q._n what_o memorable_a accident_n happen_v after_o this_o a._n one_o constantine_n that_o command_v the_o guard_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recommend_v he_o but_o only_o his_o name_n be_v declare_v emperor_n but_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v strangle_v at_o ravenna_n then_o jovian_a and_o sebastian_n possess_v themselves_o of_o gaul_n but_o be_v seize_v at_o narbo_n be_v both_o put_v to_o death_n q._n who_o be_v it_o that_o afterward_o usurp_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o gaul_n a._n heraclius_n who_o pass_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o navy_n of_o seven_o hundred_o sail_n but_o be_v beat_v there_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n to_o carthage_n where_o he_o be_v strangle_v q._n what_o other_o matter_n happen_v after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o tyrant_n a._n the_o goth_n enter_v france_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n ataulphus_n q._n how_o old_a be_v the_o emperor_n honorius_n when_o he_o die_v of_o his_o dropsey_n a._n thirty_o five_o year_n a._n d._n 425._o q._n what_o sort_n of_o a_o reign_n be_v he_o a._n nothing_o but_o a_o continue_a scene_n of_o trouble_n commotion_n tumult_n and_o war_n occasion_v by_o the_o vandal_n the_o hunns_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o daily_o pour_v new_a swarm_n of_o people_n into_o the_o roman_a province_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n a._n d._n 413_o the_o burgundian_n erect_v a_o new_a kingdom_n towards_o the_o rhone_n the_o frank_n a._n d._n 420_o erect_v another_o in_o gaul_n from_o they_o call_v france_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v vallia_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ataulphus_n constitute_v a_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n the_o vandal_n possess_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v former_o call_v boetica_fw-la and_o now_o from_o they_o andalusia_n as_o the_o goth_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o alani_n fix_v themselves_o in_o provincia_n tarraconensis_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v gothalania_n and_o corrupt_o catalonia_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o scotish_n kingdom_n too_o be_v general_o place_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 422_o the_o scot_n from_o ireland_n settle_v themselves_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n under_o their_o king_n fergus_n q._n what_o learned_a man_n live_v about_o these_o time_n a._n pelagius_n a_o britain_n a_o warm_a asserter_n of_o the_o omnipotency_n of_o freewill_n and_o as_o violent_a a_o depressor_n of_o god_n grace_n who_o st._n austin_n encounter_v so_o vigorous_o prudentius_n sedulius_n and_o paulinus_n famous_a for_o poetry_n but_o infinite_o exceed_v by_o claudian_n who_o raise_v his_o reputation_n as_o much_o by_o the_o elegance_n and_o sweetness_n of_o his_o versification_n as_o he_o lessen_v it_o by_o the_o meanness_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n q._n what_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n a._n pride_n and_o luxury_n and_o division_n at_o home_n the_o frequent_a mutiny_n of_o the_o army_n who_o depose_v their_o emperor_n at_o pleasure_n and_o the_o perpetual_a invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n q._n who_o cause_v the_o great_a desolation_n in_o the_o empire_n a._n the_o goth_n the_o hunns_n the_o lombard_n and_o vandal_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n ravage_v the_o several_a province_n of_o it_o erect_v new_a kingdom_n and_o establish_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n where_o ever_o they_o come_v q._n by_o who_o be_v rome_n take_v a._n it_o be_v take_v and_o retake_v by_o alarie_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n a._n d._n 410._o and_o about_o 1163_o year_n after_o the_o build_n of_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o day_n this_o imperial_a city_n which_o for_o nine_o hundred_o year_n have_v defy_v the_o attack_n of_o all_o its_o enemy_n even_o of_o hannibal_n himself_o be_v ravage_v and_o plunder_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o barbarous_a conqueror_n not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v take_v by_o totila_n and_o after_o he_o by_o theodoricus_n who_o make_v so_o magnificent_a a_o entry_n into_o it_o that_o st._n austin_n whole_o astonish_v at_o so_o prodigious_a a_o show_n wish_v that_o he_o have_v see_v three_o thing_n upon_o earth_n q._n what_o be_v they_o a._n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o flesh_n st._n paul_n in_o the_o pulpit_n and_o ancient_a rome_n in_o its_o splendour_n q._n do_v not_o the_o roman_a empire_n for_o some_o time_n make_v a_o happy_a progress_n a._n it_o advance_v rather_o than_o decrease_v from_o julius_n caesar_n down_o to_o nero_n but_o afterward_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n so_o weaken_a it_o by_o their_o civil_a war_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o the_o insult_v of_o its_o enemy_n q._n who_o restore_v this_o empire_n to_o its_o ancient_a splendour_n a._n in_o trajan_n time_n as_o it_o possess_v the_o great_a extent_n of_o ground_n so_o it_o visible_o recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n from_o that_o period_n it_o by_o degree_n decline_v till_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a who_o by_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o intestine_a broil_n retrieve_v in_o some_o manner_n its_o ancient_a credit_n but_o through_o a_o fatal_a ill_a management_n do_v it_o a_o great_a injury_n at_o last_o than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n before_o he_o q._n how_o do_v that_o happen_v a._n first_o he_o transplant_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n from_o rome_n where_o it_o
have_v so_o long_o inhabit_v to_o constantinople_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o abandon_v italy_n and_o the_o province_n which_o lay_v near_a it_o to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o what_o be_v equal_o dangerous_a to_o the_o ambitious_a attempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v always_o a_o mighty_a hanker_a after_o temporal_n next_o he_o considerable_o enfeeble_v it_o by_o divide_v it_o between_o his_o three_o son_n q._n how_o long_o do_v the_o eastern_a empire_n continue_v a._n from_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o constantine_n palaeologus_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o be_v press_v to_o death_n in_o the_o crowd_n when_o mahomet_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v the_o city_n of_o constantinople_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n 5505_o and_o of_o the_o birth_n of_o j._n c._n 1453._o q._n how_o long_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a a._n fifty_o six_o year_n viz._n from_o the_o year_n 1204_o to_o 1260._o q._n how_o come_v it_o to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a a._n by_o the_o valour_n of_o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o make_v himself_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o it_o be_v retake_v by_o another_o baldwin_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n q._n in_o who_o hand_n do_v the_o western_a empire_n continue_v a._n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v it_o under_o their_o obedience_n and_o for_o that_o end_n send_v their_o deputy_n there_o who_o have_v continual_a brigues_n and_o quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o at_o last_o they_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o authority_n or_o credit_n in_o italy_n about_o the_o time_n that_o charlemain_n be_v king_n of_o france_n q._n how_o do_v that_o happen_v a._n pope_n leo_n the_o iii_o d._n find_v himself_o now_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o exercise_v that_o power_n of_o dispose_n of_o empire_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v so_o long_o thirst_v after_o and_o beside_o have_v great_a obligation_n to_o the_o french_a nation_n who_o have_v protect_v the_o holy_a see_v from_o the_o insult_v of_o the_o lombard_n promote_v charles_n the_o great_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n q._n by_o who_o be_v he_o proclaim_v emperor_n a._n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n viz._n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o pope_n himself_o place_v the_o imperial_a crown_n upon_o his_o head_n q._n when_o do_v this_o happen_v a._n on_o christmas-day_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 801._o q._n and_o do_v this_o famous_a conqueror_n acquit_v himself_o worthy_o in_o his_o place_n a._n he_o live_v fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o elevation_n to_o this_o dignity_n and_o reign_v with_o that_o universal_a esteem_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o be_v use_v to_o say_v of_o he_o he_o be_v a_o conqueror_n like_o caesar_n peaceable_a like_o augustus_n and_o a_o restorer_n of_o the_o church_n like_o constantine_n he_o summon_v a_o council_n at_o frankfort_n where_o the_o use_n of_o image_n in_o church_n confirm_v by_o the_o second_o council_n of_o nice_a be_v condemn_v and_o he_o die_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o 72_o d._n year_n of_o his_o age._n q._n from_o who_o do_v conradus_n i._o usurp_v the_o imperial_a crown_n a._n from_o charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v grandson_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o only_a person_n leave_v alive_a of_o the_o race_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n q._n for_o what_o reason_n do_v they_o say_v leo_n iii_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o proclaim_v charles_n the_o great_a and_o bestow_v the_o empire_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o descendants_n and_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o france_n a._n for_o their_o piety_n and_o zeal_n to_o holy_a church_n nay_o leo_n the_o three_o solemn_o protest_v he_o will_v excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o shall_v presume_v to_o disturb_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n q._n do_v it_o always_o continue_v in_o that_o line_n a._n no_o for_o about_o fourscore_o and_o five_o year_n after_o this_o pope_n gregory_n v._o a_o german_a by_o nation_n and_o cousin-german_a to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n to_o perpetuate_v the_o empire_n in_o those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n make_v the_o decree_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o golden_a bull_n because_o the_o seal_n be_v make_v of_o that_o rich_a metal_n q._n what_o do_v the_o pope_n ordain_v in_o this_o bull_n a._n that_o only_o the_o german_n shall_v have_v a_o right_a to_o elect_v the_o emperor_n for_o which_o end_n he_o establish_v six_o elector_n three_o ecclesiastic_a and_o three_o lay_v prince_n other_o pretend_v they_o be_v establish_v long_o before_o and_o that_o this_o pope_n do_v only_o confirm_v they_o q._n who_o be_v the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n a._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n colen_n and_o trier_n who_o be_v all_o chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o first_o for_o germany_n the_o second_o for_o italy_n and_o the_o three_o for_o france_n q._n who_o be_v the_o secular_a elector_n a._n 1._o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n comptroller_n of_o the_o household_n 2._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n 3._o the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n q_o be_v not_o one_o more_o add_v to_o the_o secular_a elector_n a._n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v take_v into_o the_o number_n at_o first_o to_o be_v arbitrator_n in_o the_o case_n whenever_o the_o vote_n fall_v equal_a on_o both_o side_n q._n and_o have_v not_o a_o new_a elector_n be_v add_v to_o they_o since_o a._n yes_o for_o the_o prince_n palatine_n have_v forfeit_v his_o electorate_v which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n they_o constitute_v another_o for_o he_o at_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n since_o the_o late_a revolution_n in_o england_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v induce_v to_o create_v a_o new_a electorate_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o hanover_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o empire_n particular_o in_o this_o present_a confederacy_n against_o france_n but_o as_o it_o be_v oppose_v by_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v enter_v their_o respective_a protestation_n against_o it_o we_o can_v positive_o tell_v what_o will_v become_v of_o this_o affair_n q._n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n that_o obtain_v the_o empire_n a._n rodolphus_n earl_n of_o habspurgh_n who_o after_o a_o tedious_a interregnum_fw-la which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o empire_n the_o elector_n unanimous_o choose_v he_o overcome_v ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o in_o consequence_n of_o that_o victory_n bestow_v austria_n upon_o his_o son_n albert_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o that_o powerful_a house_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o so_o many_o emperor_n and_o prince_n to_o europe_n and_o which_o ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o first_o project_v the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v enjoy_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o increase_n purity_n and_o decay_n of_o the_o roman_a eloquence_n and_o learning_n q._n in_o what_o condition_n be_v the_o roman_a language_n at_o first_o a._n for_o the_o first_o five_o hundred_o year_n that_o be_v till_o they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o italy_n it_o continue_v very_o unpolite_a and_o barren_a and_o produce_v no_o author_n of_o eminence_n and_o note_n their_o speech_n be_v a_o corruption_n of_o the_o aeolic_a greek_a which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o southern_a province_n of_o that_o country_n call_v graecia_n magna_fw-la and_o now_o comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n their_o ecclesiastical_a term_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n and_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o theology_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o hetruscan_o q._n who_o be_v the_o first_o roman_n author_n a._n not_o to_o mention_v those_o who_o work_n be_v lose_v for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o unnecessary_a labour_n plautus_n and_o terence_n have_v a_o establish_a reputation_n plautus_n seem_v to_o have_v propose_v aristophanes_n the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a comedy_n for_o his_o pattern_n as_o terence_n copy_n menander_n and_o entertain_v we_o with_o the_o new_a q._n what_o alteration_n do_v it_o receive_v afterward_o a._n from_o terence_n time_n who_o flourish_v after_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n and_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o the_o latin_a dialogue_n and_o conversation_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o frequent_a commerce_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o other_o polite_a nation_n their_o language_n daily_o improve_v in_o all_o