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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n abandon_v enemy_n great_a 42 3 2.8903 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09833 The history of Polybius the Megalopolitan The fiue first bookes entire: with all the parcels of the subsequent bookes vnto the eighteenth, according to the Greeke originall. Also the manner of the Romane encamping, extracted from the discription of Polybius. Translated into English by Edward Grimeston, sergeant at armes.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Grimeston, Edward. 1633 (1633) STC 20098; ESTC S116050 541,758 529

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at_o the_o consul_n come_v many_o city_n aswell_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o of_o the_o saragossins_n yield_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o when_o as_o hieron_n see_v that_o the_o sicillian_o faint_v and_o that_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v great_a and_o their_o force_n increase_v he_o hold_v it_o better_a to_o follow_v their_o party_n then_o that_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n he_o therefore_o send_v a_o embassy_n to_o the_o consul_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n the_o roman_n see_v the_o carthaginian_n master_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n fea●ing_v likewise_o that_o the_o passage_n for_o their_o victual_n may_v be_v interdict_v for_o that_o their_o army_n which_o have_v former_o pass_v have_v suffer_v great_a want_n and_o necessity_n they_o find_v the_o friendship_n of_o hieron_n to_o be_v of_o great_a consequence_n for_o they_o in_o this_o regard_n contain_v wherefore_o they_o treat_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o saragossins_n under_o these_o follow_a condition_n first_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v free_v the_o roman_a prisoner_n without_o ransom_n and_o moreover_o shall_v pay_v a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o hereafter_o the_o saragossins_n shall_v term_v themselves_o ally_n and_o friend_n to_o the_o roman_n afterward_o hieron_n who_o of_o his_o own_o free_a will_v put_v himself_o under_o their_o protection_n succour_v they_o with_o man_n and_o victual_n when_o need_v require_v so_o as_o afterward_o he_o pass_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o life_n with_o as_o great_a happiness_n and_o fortune_n that_o ever_o grecian_a have_v do_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n this_o be_v a_o excellent_a man_n among_o other_o who_o have_v be_v always_o happy_a in_o good_a council_n aswell_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o for_o his_o own_o particular_a when_o as_o the_o news_n of_o this_o treaty_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v confirm_v it_o they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o necessary_a hereafter_o to_o send_v all_o 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into_o it_o all_o the_o man_n they_o can_v draw_v together_o with_o store_n of_o munition_n make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o the_o enemy_n as_o of_o a_o fort_n for_o the_o war_n after_o the_o accord_n pass_v by_o the_o consul_n with_o hieron_n they_o leave_v the_o province_n in_o who_o place_n lucius_n posthumus_n and_o quintus_z emilius_n new_o choose_v consul_n come_v into_o sicily_n with_o a_o army_n who_o after_o they_o have_v careful_o consider_v of_o the_o carthaginian_n design_n and_o their_o preparation_n for_o war_n make_v in_o the_o town_n of_o agragas_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o resolution_n than_o the_o last_o consul_n have_v do_v roman_n wherefore_o they_o draw_v together_o all_o their_o army_n and_o besiege_a agragas_n within_o eight_o furlong_n and_o so_o keep_v in_o the_o enemy_n the_o time_n of_o harvest_n be_v come_v eliery_a man_n make_v his_o reckon_n that_o the_o siege_n will_v be_v long_o wherefore_o the_o soldier_n stray_v from_o their_o camp_n adventure_v somewhat_o too_o far_o in_o the_o gather_n of_o corne._n when_o the_o carthaginian_n see_v their_o enemy_n thus_o disperse_v run_v here_o and_o there_o confident_o throughout_o the_o province_n they_o conceive_v a_o great_a hope_n that_o they_o shall_v one_o day_n be_v able_a to_o defeat_v they_o whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o assault_v the_o camp_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o the_o rest_n charge_v those_o which_o gather_v corne._n soldier_n but_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o action_n save_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o day_n as_o it_o have_v do_v many_o time_n before_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o put_v those_o to_o death_n which_o abandon_v the_o place_n which_o be_v appoint_v they_o during_o the_o fight_n or_o which_o fly_v from_o the_o camp_n upon_o any_o occasion_n whatsoever_o by_o this_o mean_n although_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v far_o great_a in_o number_n yet_o the_o roman_n resist_v they_o valiant_o who_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o their_o enemy_n final_o they_o not_o only_o repulse_v they_o from_o their_o camp_n but_o pursue_v they_o ●illing_a part_n of_o they_o and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v in_o a_o thring_v into_o the_o town_n moreover_o that_o day_n be_v so_o dangerous_a to_o both_o army_n as_o afterward_o their_o fear_n be_v great_a so_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n dare_v no_o more_o assault_v the_o roman_n camp_n inconsiderate_o nor_o the_o roman_n suffer_v their_o man_n to_o gather_v corn_n rash_o but_o for_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v no_o more_o sally_n but_o do_v only_o fight_v a_o far_o off_o with_o cast_v of_o dart_n and_o stone_n the_o consul_n divide_v their_o army_n in_o two_o whereof_o the_o one_o be_v plant_v on_o the_o side_n of_o esculapius_n temple_n and_o the_o other_o on_o that_o side_n which_o do_v look_v direct_o unto_o heracleum_n and_o that_o which_o remain_v betwixt_o the_o two_o camp_n of_o 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carthaginian_n agragas_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n which_o be_v coop_v up_o within_o the_o town_n they_o be_v in_o truth_n above_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n hannibal_n who_o be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n have_v no_o more_o hope_n send_v speedy_o to_o carthage_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o rampire_n and_o pallisado_n make_v about_o the_o town_n and_o to_o demand_v succour_n the_o carthaginian_n move_v at_o this_o news_n raise_v a_o army_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o elephant_n and_o send_v they_o by_o sea_n into_o sicily_n to_o hanno_n who_o be_v another_o captain_n general_n for_o they_o who_o after_o he_o have_v draw_v together_o his_o whole_a army_n march_v to_o the_o city_n of_o heracleum_n and_o at_o the_o first_o after_o he_o have_v consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v he_o take_v the_o town_n of_o erbese_n by_o treason_n the_o which_o until_o that_o day_n have_v be_v a_o storehouse_n to_o the_o roman_n by_o this_o mean_n he_o deprive_v they_o of_o victual_n and_o 〈◊〉_d thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o camp_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n be_v no_o less_o besiege_v than_o they_o that_o be_v besiege_v the_o want_n of_o victual_n do_v often_o force_v they_o in_o a_o manner_n to_o resolve_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o which_o undoubted_o they_o will_v have_v do_v if_o hieron_n king_n of_o saragosse_n have_v not_o use_v great_a diligence_n to_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n but_o when_o that_o hanno_n after_o all_o these_o thing_n see_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o oppress_v with_o disease_n and_o want_v of_o all_o thing_n without_o doubt_v the_o plague_n be_v great_a in_o their_o camp_n and_o that_o his_o man_n be_v fresh_a and_o resolute_a to_o fight_v he_o draw_v together_o above_o fifty_o elephant_n and_o when_o as_o all_o the_o band_n of_o soldier_n be_v assemble_v he_o
again_o master_n of_o the_o sea_n with_o out_o contradiction_n see_v the_o roman_n have_v no_o more_o any_o fleet_n at_o sea_n moreover_o they_o have_v great_a confidence_n in_o their_o army_n at_o land_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o after_o that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v in_o africa_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o that_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o defeat_n of_o their_o man_n happen_v by_o the_o force_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o elephant_n for_o that_o they_o have_v break_v the_o rank_n and_o open_v the_o battalion_n and_o that_o they_o have_v make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n of_o they_o their_o fear_n of_o the_o elephant_n from_o that_o day_n be_v so_o great_a as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o never_o dare_v charge_n the_o carthaginian_n although_o they_o make_v many_o encounter_n in_o africa_n and_o in_o the_o country_n of_o selinuntia_n nor_o camp_n in_o the_o plain_n within_o five_o or_o six_o furlong_n of_o they_o keep_v always_o the_o mountain_n and_o hilly_a country_n to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o elephant_n lipara_n so_o as_o they_o only_o force_v theruce_n and_o lipara_n wherefore_o the_o roman_n know_v the_o fear_n their_o army_n have_v resolve_v again_o to_o put_v a_o fleet_n to_o sea_n at_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a people_n be_v assemble_v they_o choose_v unto_o the_o consulship_n caius_n attilius_n and_o lucius_n manlius_n they_o also_o make_v fifty_o new_a ship_n roman_n and_o rig_v out_o the_o old_a the_o which_o they_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n proportionable_o when_o as_o asdrubal_n general_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n know_v well_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v advertise_v by_o the_o fugitive_n that_o one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v return_v unto_o rome_n with_o half_a the_o army_n and_o cecilius_n remain_v alone_o at_o palermo_n with_o the_o other_o he_o part_v from_o lylibeum_n when_o as_o harvest_n approach_v with_o his_o army_n to_o spoil_v and_o fall_v upon_o the_o territory_n of_o 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that_o matter_n have_v succeed_v as_o he_o desire_v he_o ordain_v the_o light_a and_o most_o active_a to_o plant_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o town_n ditch_n give_v they_o charge_n to_o cast_v pertuisan_n dart_n and_o spit_v a_o far_o off_o at_o the_o elephant_n and_o if_o they_o come_v run_v upon_o they_o with_o fury_n and_o violence_n they_o shall_v slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o from_o thence_o cast_v their_o dart_n at_o they_o he_o also_o command_v the_o archer_n of_o the_o marker_n place_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o to_o fight_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o issue_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o ensign_n by_o another_o side_n of_o the_o town_n right_a against_o the_o enemy_n leave_v wing_n and_o send_v many_o to_o those_o which_o fight_v with_o dart_n present_o after_o the_o skirmish_n begin_v the_o master_n of_o the_o elephant_n who_o with_o a_o desire_n of_o glory_n will_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n incense_v they_o against_o the_o enemy_n not_o attend_v hasdrubal_n pleasure_n the_o roman_n observe_v the_o consul_n commandment_n turn_v head_n present_o and_o when_o as_o the_o elephant_n pursue_v they_o with_o fury_n they_o slip_v into_o the_o ditch_n the_o elephant_n be_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o it_o they_o be_v sudden_o charge_v with_o dart_n and_o pertuisan_n aswell_o by_o the_o townsman_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o wall_n as_o from_o the_o soldier_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o ditch_n and_o when_o as_o they_o can_v pass_v no_o further_o they_o turn_v head_n be_v necessary_o force_v to_o fall_v upon_o their_o own_o battallion_n with_o great_a slaughter_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n cecilius_n go_v sudden_o to_o field_n have_v his_o whole_a army_n entire_a and_o in_o good_a order_n by_o another_o gate_n and_o charge_v his_o enemy_n furious_o roman_n who_o be_v already_o break_v by_o the_o elephant_n and_o charge_v again_o by_o the_o consul_n troop_n be_v easy_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n there_o be_v ten_o elephant_n take_v with_o their_o indian_a master_n 〈…〉_z after_o the_o battle_n their_o governors_n be_v cast_v down_o this_o victory_n purchase_v great_a honour_n to_o cecilius_n as_o the_o man_n who_o by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o roman_n after_o that_o time_n resume_v courage_n camp_v in_o the_o plain_n when_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n of_o this_o victory_n it_o be_v not_o credible_a the_o joy_n which_o they_o conceive_v not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o take_n of_o the_o elephant_n whereby_o the_o carthaginian_n power_n be_v much_o decrease_v as_o for_o that_o their_o man_n seem_v to_o be_v grown●_n more_o hardy_a in_o the_o war_n roman_n for_o that_o they_o have_v conquer_v they_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n at_o sea_n as_o they_o have_v former_o resolve_v and_o send_v the_o consul_n into_o sicily_n with_o two_o hundred_o vessel_n desire_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o that_o war_n whither_o they_o pass_v have_v make_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a this_o be_v the_o foureteen_v year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n the_o consul_n be_v arrive_v and_o receive_v the_o band_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o they_o go_v and_o lay_v siege_n to_o lylibeum_n hope_v after_o the_o take_n thereof_o they_o may_v easy_o transport_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n move_v with_o the_o like_a consideration_n resolve_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o keep_v it_o know_v well_o that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o lylibeum_n they_o have_v nothing_o else_o remain_v in_o sicily_n the_o roman_n in_o truth_n hold_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a island_n except_o trepanum_n but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o we_o speak_v of_o sicily_n may_v not_o seem_v obscure_a to_o some_o one_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ignorance_n of_o place_n we_o will_v deliver_v the_o situation_n in_o few_o word_n all_o sicily_n have_v its_o situation_n in_o regard_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o limit_n thereof_o sicily_n like_v unto_o morea_n in_o respect_n of_o greece_n and_o its_o bound_n it_o be_v true_a ●here_o be_v some_o difference_n for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o little_a sea_n betwixt_o this_o and_o italy_n whereas_o morea_n be_v join_v unto_o greece_n by_o a_o little_a slip_n of_o land_n for_o they_o may_v go_v on_o dry_a foot_n from_o morea_n unto_o greece_n and_o not_o from_o sicily_n into_o italy_n without_o ship_v sicily_n be_v of_o a_o triangular_a form_n sicily_n and_o so_o many_o angle_n as_o it_o have_v so_o many_o cape_n or_o promontory_n there_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n shore_n among_o the_o which_o that_o whereon_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n do_v beat_v be_v call_v pachinus_n and_o look_n towards_o the_o south_n that_o which_o tend_v towards_o the_o north_n where_o the_o sea_n do_v end_n and_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o italy_n be_v call_v pelorus_n the_o three_o which_o have_v his_o aspect_n towards_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o winterly_a west_n and_o which_o be_v right_a against_o carthage_n from_o the_o which_o unto_o the_o afric_a shore_n there_o be_v not_o above_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o seven_o mile_n be_v call_v lylibeum_n divide_v the_o sea_n of_o sardinia_n and_o sicily_n there_o be_v a_o town_n on_o this_o cape_n which_o carry_v the_o same_o name_n the_o which_o the_o roman_n besiege_v at_o that_o time_n the_o which_o be_v strong_a with_o wall_n and_o ditch_n and_o moreover_o with_o marsh_n and_o pool_n by_o the_o which_o lie_v the_o passage_n for_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o the_o entry_n be_v difficult_a and_o not_o accessible_a but_o by_o expert_a mariner_n the_o roman_n then_o to_o besiege_v it_o thorough_o make_v round_o about_o it_o trench_n
direct_o to_o messina_n with_o threescore_o galley_n and_o there_o draw_v together_o all_o the_o vessel_n with_o beake-head_n in_o sicily_n out_o of_o lylibeum_n and_o make_v a_o fleet_n of_o sixscore_o man_n of_o war_n beside_o the_o merchant_n and_o those_o which_o he_o have_v to_o carry_v the_o victual_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o hundred_o of_o which_o he_o give_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o questor_n with_o some_o that_o have_v beake-head_n to_o conduct_v the_o victual_n unto_o the_o campe._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o stay_v at_o sarragosse_n expect_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ship_n which_o come_v after_o he_o from_o messina_n and_o the_o corn_n which_o the_o ally_n of_o the_o inland_n country_n do_v furnish_v at_o the_o same_o time_n adherbal_n send_v the_o prisoner_n and_o ship_n which_o he_o have_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n to_o carthage_n then_o he_o dispatch_v captain_n carth●l●_n with_o thirty_o vessel_n to_o go_v and_o find_v the_o enemy_n who_o he_o follow_v near_o with_o threescore_o and_o ten_o other_o moreover_o he_o give_v charge_n to_o carthalon_n to_o take_v what_o ship_n he_o can_v whole_a from_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o burn_v the_o rest_n carthalon_n when_o as_o carthalon_n use_v diligence_n to_o sail_v all_o night_n have_v surprise_v the_o roman_a fleet_n sudden_o which_o be_v retire_v into_o the_o port_n of_o lylibeum_n and_o have_v burn_v some_o and_o take_v other_o he_o draw_v the_o roman_n into_o great_a danger_n for_o when_o as_o they_o which_o keep_v a_o guard_n about_o the_o ship_n make_v great_a cry_n and_o give_v a_o alarm_n imilcon_n hear_v the_o noise_n and_o see_v they_o come_v at_o the_o break_n of_o day_n he_o present_o make_v a_o sally_n upon_o the_o enemy_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_a army_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n after_o that_o carthalon_n have_v take_v and_o burn_v some_o roman_a ship_n he_o go_v to_o heracleum_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o victual_n which_o come_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o campe._n and_o as_o he_o make_v the_o voyage_n some_o discoverer_n bring_v he_o news_n that_o they_o have_v see_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o ship_n after_o which_o reive_v cartha●o_o without_o make_v any_o show_n for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o much_o esteem_n the_o roman_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o former_a victory_n make_v haste_n to_o mere_a they_o the_o roman_n be_v likewise_o advertise_v that_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n approach_v but_o for_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v themselves_o able_a to_o encounter_v they_o at_o sea_n they_o cast_v themselves_o by_o fortune_n upon_o the_o ●●erestshore_n where_o there_o be_v some_o retreat_n and_o turn_n over_o the_o which_o do_v hang_v some_o rock_n whether_o the_o roman_n retire_v they_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n ship_n with_o stone_n and_o sling_n and_o although_o at_o the_o first_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o besiege_v until_o they_o have_v take_v they_o yet_o see_v that_o the_o place_n by_o nature_n defend_v they_o and_o that_o roman_n resistance_n be_v great_a than_o they_o expect_v they_o sail_v in_o the_o end_n after_o they_o have_v take_v some_o merchant_n vessel_n to_o a_o river_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o they_o to_o observe_v the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o consul_n have_v dispatch_v the_o affair_n for_o the_o which_o he_o stay_v at_o sarragosse_n he_o pass_v the_o cape_n of_o pachinus_n to_o come_v unto_o lylibeum_n have_v no_o advertisement_n of_o that_o which_o have_v happen_v unto_o his_o man_n some_o day_n before_o the_o carthaginian_a captain_n have_v news_n by_o his_o scout_n of_o the_o consul_n come_v use_v all_o diligence_n to_o encounter_v he_o far_o from_o the_o other_o ship_n but_o when_o as_o lucius_n junius_n see_v the_o enemy_n army_n a_o far_o off_o he_o be_v amaze_v at_o the_o great_a number_n so_o as_o he_o dare_v not_o fight_v neither_o can_v he_o well_o fly_v be_v so_o near_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o retire_v by_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a place_n he_o stay_v in_o the_o first_o port_n resolve_v rather_o to_o endure_v all_o extremity_n then_o to_o suffer_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o which_o carthalon_n commander_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n perceive_v he_o make_v no_o more_o pursuit_n but_o retire_v into_o a_o port_n betwixt_o the_o two_o roman_a army_n hope_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o keep_v both_o army_n from_o part_v some_o few_o day_n after_o there_o rise_v a_o great_a storm_n the_o which_o the_o carthaginian_n perceive_v as_o man_n which_o have_v great_a experience_n in_o sea_n matter_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v storm_n inform_v carthalon_n that_o in_o pass_v speedy_o beyond_o the_o cape_n of_o pachinum_fw-la he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o storm_n whereby_o they_o preserve_v all_o his_o fleet._n but_o the_o roman_n be_v so_o beat_v with_o the_o storm_n for_o that_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v have_v no_o port_n that_o their_o ship_n be_v break_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o remain_v not_o any_o thing_n whereof_o they_o can_v afterward_o make_v use_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o these_o misfortune_n at_o sea_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v afterward_o the_o strong_a the_o roman_n have_v late_o make_v so_o great_a a_o loss_n at_o tripanum_n and_o now_o again_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o equipage_n abandon_v the_o sea_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o land_n the_o carthaginian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v master_n without_o contradiction_n neither_o be_v they_o without_o hope_n at_o land_n and_o therefore_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o they_o which_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n at_o lylibeum_n be_v of_o advice_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n although_o they_o have_v be_v affllict_v with_o the_o former_a misfortune_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o roman_n send_v to_o the_o camp_n at_o lylibeum_n whatsoever_o they_o think_v necessary_a and_o they_o of_o the_o camp_n use_v all_o possible_a mean_n to_o continue_v the_o siege_n lucius_n junius_n after_o this_o great_a shipwrack_n arrive_v at_o lylibeum_n much_o discontent_v stud_v continual_o how_o he_o may_v perform_v some_o act_n whereby_o he_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n repair_v his_o disgrace_n for_o the_o last_o loss_n erix_n wherefore_o soon_o after_o he_o take_v by_o treason_n without_o any_o great_a occasion_n mount_v erix_n the_o temple_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o town_n erix_n be_v a_o mountain_n of_o sicily_n which_o have_v his_o aspect_n upon_o the_o sea_n towards_o italy_n betwixt_o trypanum_n and_o palerm●_n but_o near_o to_o palerm●_n it_o be_v the_o great_a in_o all_o sicily_n aetna_n but_o aetna_n it●_n have_v a_o plain_n upon_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v the_o temple_n of_o venus_n ericina_n the_o which_o by_o the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o sicily_n a_o little_a under_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n there_o be_v a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v very_o long_o and_o have_v the_o ac●esses_n very_o uneasy_a and_o difficult_a on_o all_o side_n the_o consul_n set_v a_o garrison_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n upon_o the_o approach_n from_o trypanum_n think_v by_o this_o mean_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o town_n and_o all_o the_o mountain_n safe_o after_o the_o take_n of_o erix_n the_o carthaginian_n make_v amilcar_n surname_v barca_n captain_n general_n of_o their_o army_n at_o sea_n this_o man_n fall_v upon_o italy_n with_o his_o army_n spoil_v all_o the_o coast_n it_o be_v then_o the_o eighteen_o year_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o after_o that_o he_o italy_n make_v great_a spoil_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o locrine_n and_o calabria_n he_o return_v into_o the_o territory_n of_o palermo_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n where_o he_o plant_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n betwixt_o rhegium_n and_o palermo_n the_o which_o lie_v high_a above_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v fortify_v by_o nature_n and_o safe_a for_o his_o campe._n it_o be_v a_o mountain_n environ_v with_o cave_n and_o hole_n upon_o the_o which_o there_o be_v a_o plain_n not_o less_o than_o twelve_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o which_o be_v commodious_a and_o fit_a for_o labour_v it_o have_v moreover_o all_o the_o sea_n wind_n and_o be_v not_o infect_v with_o any_o venomous_a beast_n moreover_o it_o be_v environ_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o inaccessible_a rock_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o there_o be_v no_o great_a need_n of_o building_n it_o have_v on_o the_o top_n a_o little_a hill_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o watch_n and_o fortress_n it_o have_v likewise_o a_o very_a pleasant_a and_o commodious_a port_n for_o such_o
the_o arezin_n fight_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o lose_v the_o battle_n with_o the_o consul_n lucius_n in_o who_o place_n they_o do_v choose_v marcus_n curio_n who_o present_o send_v a_o embassy_n into_o gaul_n to_o retire_v the_o prisoner_n who_o at_o his_o come_n be_v slay_v by_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o roman_n incense_v at_o so_o wicked_a a_o act_n make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o resolve_v to_o enter_v the_o gaul_n country_n roman_n but_o they_o have_v not_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n when_o as_o the_o senogallois_n go_v to_o encounter_v they_o who_o the_o roman_n charge_v and_o slay_v the_o great_a part_n and_o those_o few_o which_o remain_v be_v chase_v out_o of_o the_o country_n they_o recover_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o repeopled_n the_o town_n again_o call_v it_o senogallia_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o when_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o gaul_n senogallia_n this_o town_n as_o we_o have_v ●ayd_v be_v situate_v upon_o the_o adriaticke_a shore_n where_o as_o the_o point_n of_o italy_n do_v end_n when_o the_o bolonian_o see_v the_o senogallois_n chase_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o their_o country_n they_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o they_o call_v all_o the_o tuscan_n to_o their_o aid_n fear_v lest_o the_o roman_n shall_v do_v the_o like_a unto_o they_o present_o after_o they_o fight_v where_o most_o of_o the_o tuscan_n be_v ●laine_v roman_n and_o a_o few_o of_o the_o bolonian_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o for_o this_o defeat_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v draw_v together_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v and_o all_o the_o youth_n that_o can_v bear_v arm_n and_o march_v against_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n utter_o ruin_v wherefore_o their_o pride_n abate_v they_o make_v a_o agreement_n with_o they_o by_o ambassador_n these_o thing_n happen_v three_o year_n after_o the_o descent_n of_o pyrrhus_n into_o italy_n delphos_n and_o five_o year_n after_o the_o gaul_n have_v be_v defeat_v in_o delphos_n behold_v how_o in_o that_o time_n fortune_n as_o a_o mortal_a plague_n among_o the_o gaul_n persecute_a they_o in_o all_o place_n but_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o double_a profit_n by_o the_o battle_n which_o we_o have_v former_o relate_v for_o be_v accustom_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o gaul_n who_o have_v be_v hold_v very_o fierce_a and_o fearful_a they_o become_v good_a soldier_n against_o pyrrhus_n thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_o they_o abate_v the_o pride_n of_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o afterward_o they_o be_v much_o more_o assure_v first_o to_o fight_v with_o pyrrhus_n for_o italy_n and_o afterward_o against_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o sicily_n the_o gaul_n weaken_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o former_a battle_n live_v in_o peace_n forty_o five_o year_n without_o any_o breach_n of_o the_o accord_n make_v with_o the_o roman_n but_o after_o that_o the_o old_a man_n who_o have_v undergo_v the_o danger_n and_o feel_v so_o many_o loss_n be_v dead_a the_o youth_n who_o be_v of_o a_o harsh_a and_o bad_a disposition_n and_o have_v not_o feel_v the_o misery_n of_o former_a time_n grow_v insolent_a these_o as_o it_o be_v willing_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n begin_v present_o to_o undertake_v the_o war_n and_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n whatsoever_o shall_v succeed_v and_o moreover_o to_o send_v to_o crave_v succour_n from_o the_o transalpins_n it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o prince_n do_v manage_v the_o affair_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n so_o as_o it_o happen_v that_o when_o as_o the_o transalpins_n be_v come_v to_o rimeni_n slay_v the_o common_a people_n of_o bolonia_n be_v ignorant_a of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o fear_v this_o desscent_n mutine_v against_o their_o commander_n and_o put_v to_o death_n etas_n and_o gallus_n their_o king_n then_o they_o fight_v with_o the_o transalpins_n the_o roman_n likewise_o amaze_v at_o this_o descent_n of_o the_o transalpins_n draw_v their_o man_n to_o field_n but_o when_o they_o be_v advertise_v of_o the_o other_o defeat_n of_o the_o gaul_n they_o retire_v to_o their_o house_n five_o year_n after_o marcus_n lepidus_n be_v consul_n caeius_n flaminius_n make_v a_o law_n for_o the_o people_n by_o the_o which_o that_o region_n of_o gaul_n which_o they_o call_v the_o marquisate_n of_o ancona_n unto_o rimeni_n from_o whence_o the_o senogallois_n have_v be_v chase_v gaul_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o ●omane_a soldier_n for_o which_o cause_n there_o sudden_o grow_v a_o new_a war_n for_o most_o part_n of_o the_o gaul_n especial_o the_o bolonian_o who_o be_v neighbour_n unto_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o incense_v therewith_o think_v that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o fight_v for_o principallity_n or_o glory_n but_o for_o pillage_n and_o their_o ruin_n wherefore_o the_o millannois_n and_o bolonian_o consent_v together_o send_v sudden_o to_o the_o other_o gaul_n which_o dwell_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n along_o the_o river_n of_o rhone_n who_o they_o call_v gessates_n for_o that_o they_o fight_v for_o pay_v for_o so_o the_o word_n import_v offer_v to_o their_o king_n congolitan_a and_o aneroeste_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o present_a money_n they_o acquaint_v they_o with_o the_o great_a felicity_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o a_o benefit_n it_o will_v be_v if_o they_o can_v vanquish_v they_o by_o this_o mean_n they_o move_v they_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n the_o which_o be_v easy_a to_o persuade_v consider_v the_o former_a reason_n they_o promise_v they_o also_o to_o make_v they_o companion_n in_o this_o war_n reduce_v to_o their_o memory_n the_o prowess_n of_o their_o predecessor_n rome_n who_o have_v not_o only_o defeat_v the_o roman_n in_o battle_n but_o after_o the_o victory_n have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o wonderful_a celerity_n where_o they_o have_v take_v great_a spoil_n and_o after_o they_o have_v be_v master_n thereof_o seven_o month_n they_o restore_v they_o the_o empire_n willing_o and_o return_v into_o their_o country_n safe_a with_o all_o their_o booty_n in_o propound_v these_o thing_n brave_o unto_o they_o they_o encourage_v these_o king_n and_o the_o gaul_n so_o as_o there_o be_v never_o descent_n make_v out_o of_o that_o country_n of_o a_o great_a army_n nor_o more_o valiant_a man_n nor_o better_o furnish_v when_o the_o news_n thereof_o come_v to_o rome_n gaul_n the_o city_n be_v so_o amaze_v as_o they_o present_o make_v a_o new_a levy_n of_o man_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v provision_n of_o victual_n lead_v their_o army_n sometime_o unto_o their_o frontier_n as_o if_o the_o gaul_n have_v be_v there_o present_a who_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v out_o of_o their_o country_n these_o thing_n be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o augment_v their_o empire_n in_o spain_n but_o the_o be●●anes_n consider_v that_o these_o affair_n be_v more_o press_v for_o that_o these_o people_n be_v too_o near_a enemy_n they_o be_v force_v to_o lay_v aside_o the_o affair_n of_o spain_n until_o they_o have_v pacify_v italy_n and_o therefore_o in_o renew_v the_o accord_n with_o asdrubal_n lieutenant_n general_n for_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o whole_o attend_v the_o war_n against_o the_o gaul_n study_v only_o how_o they_o may_v resist_v their_o fury_n when_o as_o the_o gessates_n have_v draw_v a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n together_o near_o unto_o the_o rhone_n they_o pass_v the_o mountain_n italy_n and_o enter_v the_o plain_a near_o unto_o the_o po_n where_o as_o the_o other_o gaul_n eight_o year_n after_o the_o yield_n of_o that_o region_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o millannois_n and_o bolonian_o join_v present_o with_o a_o great_a multitude_n but_o the_o venetian_n and_o cenoman_o pacify_v by_o a_o embassy_n from_o the_o roman_n prefer_v their_o friendship_n before_o the_o alliance_n of_o the_o gaul_n wherefore_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o they_o leave_v a_o part_n of_o their_o army_n in_o millannois_n to_o guard_n the_o country_n and_o march_v with_o the_o rest_n into_o tuscany_n army_n be_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o car_n and_o horseman_n when_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v news_n that_o the_o gaul_n have_v past_o the_o alps_n they_o send_v lucius_n emilius_n the_o consul_n with_o a_o army_n to_o rimeni_n that_o be_v there_o before_o the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v stay_v their_o passage_n they_o also_o cause_v one_o of_o the_o praetor_n to_o march_v into_o tuscany_n for_o the_o other_o consul_n caius_n attilius_n have_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o consulship_n pass_v into_o sardinia_n with_o a_o army_n at_o sea_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v heavy_a and_o much_o trouble_v and_o do_v not_o attend_v this_o great_a
see_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o victory_n consist_v in_o the_o footman_n he_o thrust_v into_o the_o hot_a of_o the_o battle_n whee_fw-mi in_o fight_v he_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o horseman_n hann●●al_n the_o which_o hannibal_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o numidian_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n with_o all_o their_o horseman_n fall_v upon_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o roman_n they_o neither_o do_v nor_o suffer_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v worthy_a of_o memory_n so_o equal_a be_v the_o two_o troop_n both_o in_o force_n and_o courage_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o roman_n unprofitable_a scatter_v they_o here_o and_o there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n asdrubal_n go_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v the_o african_n with_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o left_a wing_n asdrubal_n the_o which_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o roman_a ally_n perceive_v they_o present_o turn_v head_n asdrubal_n see_v this_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o discreet_a captain_n and_o send_v the_o numidian_n who_o he_o know_v be_v more_o in_o number_n and_o terrible_a to_o make_v a_o chase_n to_o pursue_v they_o that_o flee_v and_o go_v himself_o speedy_o with_o the_o footman_n to_o succour_v the_o affricains_n where_o assail_a the_o roman_n in_o the_o rear_n he_o fortify_v his_o own_o man_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n lucius_n emilius_n have_v receive_v many_o wound_n battle_n die_v in_o this_o battle_n he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o unto_o his_o death_n have_v do_v good_a service_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o write_v that_o caius_n lentulus_n a_o tribune_n lead_v a_o empty_a horse_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o he_o flee_v see_v paulus_n the_o consul_n sit_v on_o a_o stone_n all_o cover_v with_o blood_n to_o who_o he_o say_v lucius_n emili●s_n who_o the_o god_n shall_v hold_v innocent_a of_o this_o cruel_a slaughter_n take_v this_o horse_n while_o any_o strength_n remain_v within_o and_o i_o be_v thy_o friend_n will_v lift_v thou_o up_o and_o keep_v thou_o on_o lest_o thou_o make_v this_o battle_n doleful_a through_o the_o death_n of_o a_o consul_n without_o the_o which_o there_o be_v cause_n enough_o of_o mourning_n and_o weep_v whereunto_o the_o consul_n answer_v lentu●●s_n caius_n cornelius_n increase_v thou_o in_o virtue_n but_o beware_v lest_o while_o thou_o do_v bewail_v this_o accident_n thou_o find_v little_a time_n to_o escape_v thyself_o go_v therefore_o and_o bid_v the_o senate_n make_v strong_a the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o fortify_v it_o with_o succour_n before_o the_o conqueror_n come_v and_o tell_v quintus_fw-la fabius_n secret_o that_o lucius_n emilius_n paulus_n do_v constant_o remember_v his_o precept_n live_v in_o they_o and_o will_v die_v in_o they_o and_o i_o pray_v thou_o suffer_v i_o to_o pass_v this_o life_n among_o these_o my_o dead_a knight_n lest_o by_o long_a living_n i_o become_v a_o accuser_n of_o my_o fellow_n defend_v my_o innocence_n by_o the_o trespass_n of_o another_o and_o yet_o at_o length_n die_v be_v hold_v guilty_a of_o this_o action_n the_o roman_n hold_v still_o good_a in_o so_o long_a and_o furious_a a_o battle_n be_v in_o the_o end_n all_o slay_v battle_n among_o the_o which_o die_v the_o consul_n of_o the_o precedent_a year_n marcus_n attilius_n and_o cneius_n servilius_n brave_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o the_o roman_a name_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o numidian_n overtake_v the_o horseman_n which_o flee_v whereof_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o dismount_v the_o rest_n some_o retire_v to_o venusium_n among_o the_o which_o be_v the_o consul_n varro_n horse_n who_o life_n be_v base_a and_o his_o command_n unprofitable_a for_o his_o country_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n so_o famous_a as_o well_o for_o the_o victor_n as_o the_o vanquish_a whereof_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v but_o threescore_o and_o ten_o to_o venusium_n with_o varro_n and_o of_o the_o ally_n about_o three_o hundred_o scatter_a here_o and_o there_o alive_a who_o flee_v to_o the_o neighbour_n townes_n and_o as_o for_o the_o band_n of_o foot_n the_o enemy_n take_v about_o ten_o thousand_o alive_a so_o as_o there_o hardly_o escape_v three_o thousand_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n battle_n the_o carthaginian_n get_v not_o the_o victory_n without_o loss_n there_o be_v slay_v about_o four_o thousand_o gaul_n fifteen_o hundred_o affricains_n and_o spaniard_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n loss_n the_o roman_n which_o be_v take_v alive_a be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n for_o varro_n have_v leave_v ten_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o camp_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o hannibal_n lead_v forth_o all_o his_o army_n to_o fight_v that_o in_o assail_a the_o enemy_n camp_n while_o they_o be_v otherwise_o busy_a they_o may_v spoil_v the_o carthaginian_n munition_n and_o if_o hannibal_n leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n for_o the_o camp_n than_o his_o force_n will_v be_v the_o less_o for_o the_o roman_n be_v strong_a in_o number_n of_o men._n behold_v the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v take_v hannibal_n have_v leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o his_o camp_n to_o guard_v it_o but_o when_o as_o the_o roman_n see_v the_o battle_n grow_v hot_a they_o go_v unto_o the_o camp_n as_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o the_o carthaginian_n defend_v themselves_o but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n charge_v they_o furious_o they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n have_v get_v a_o absolute_a victory_n fall_v upon_o those_o which_o assail_v his_o camp_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n shut_v they_o up_o within_o their_o fort_n of_o who_o he_o slay_v two_o thousand_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n the_o numidian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n bring_v unto_o hannibal_n the_o roman_a horseman_n who_o fly_v be_v disperse_v in_o the_o field_n thus_o after_o the_o battle_n end_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v deceive_v in_o their_o expectation_n hannibal_n for_o present_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o province_n which_o they_o call_v great_a greece_n so_o as_o tarent_n capua_n and_o naples_n come_v under_o their_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o town_n waver_v for_o hannibal_n neither_o be_v he_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o take_v rome_n speedy_o final_o the_o roman_n whole_o despair_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n be_v in_o fear_v not_o only_o of_o their_o own_o ruin_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n expect_v hourly_o their_o cruel_a enemy_n at_o the_o wall_n of_o rome_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o trouble_v news_n to_o the_o end_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o misery_n may_v be_v full_a come_v from_o gaul_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o lucius_n postumus_n the_o praetor_n gaul_n with_o his_o army_n by_o a_o ambush_n yet_o the_o senate_n involue_v in_o so_o many_o misery_n make_v a_o good_a show_n advise_v the_o people_n to_o fortify_v the_o city_n with_o man_n and_o to_o consider_v of_o their_o affair_n with_o courage_n and_o constancy_n the_o which_o the_o thing_n which_o succeed_v afterward_o do_v verify_v for_o be_v now_o vanquish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o seem_v to_o acquit_v unto_o they_o the_o glory_n of_o arm_n within_o short_a time_n after_o by_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o the_o council_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o senate_n they_o come_v after_o they_o have_v vanquish_v and_o ruin_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v lord_n not_o only_o of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v conclude_v this_o book_n and_o likewise_o the_o action_n of_o spain_n and_o italy_n which_o be_v during_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olimpiade_n and_o when_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o those_o of_o greece_n during_o the_o same_o olimpiade_n we_o will_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n for_o i_o hold_v it_o not_o only_o necessary_a for_o the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o history_n but_o also_o profitable_a to_o correct_v and_o govern_v a_o commonwealth_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o polybius_n the_o four_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o polybius_n we_o have_v in_o my_o opinion_n sufficient_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o second_o punique_fw-la war_n in_o this_o last_o book_n and_o then_o the_o descent_n of_o hannibal_n into_o italy_n we_o have_v also_o relate_v many_o combat_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n unto_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v fight_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o fante_fw-la and_o the_o town_n of_o cannes_n now_o we_o will_v pursue_v the_o war_n of_o greece_n of_o the_o same_o time_n deliver_v in_o few_o word_n the_o thing_n mention_v by_o we_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o preparation_n of_o our_o
decide_v machate_n return_v into_o etolia_n have_v effect_v nothing_o of_o that_o for_o which_o he_o come_v the_o head_n of_o this_o mutiny_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v discontent_v herewith_o begin_v to_o plot_v a_o most_o cruel_a enterprise_n soon_o after_o the_o youth_n be_v to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o perform_v a_o sacrifice_n which_o be_v do_v yearly_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o country_n in_o pallas_n temple_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n have_v the_o authority_n and_o continue_v some_o day_n in_o the_o temple_n wherefore_o they_o corrupt_v some_o of_o the_o young_a man_n which_o shall_v be_v there_o in_o arm_n with_o gift_n who_o at_o a_o time_n appoint_v among_o they_o see_v the_o governor_n busy_a at_o the_o sacrifice_n shall_v assail_v they_o sudden_o and_o kill_v they_o like_o sheep_n and_o although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o temple_n the_o which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n honour_v as_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o where_o all_o malefactor_n man_n although_o they_o be_v condemn_v to_o die_v be_v in_o safety_n yet_o the_o insolence_n of_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o cruelty_n as_o they_o slay_v all_o the_o magistrate_n before_o the_o altar_n and_o on_o the_o table_n of_o the_o goddess_n the_o like_a they_o do_v afterward_o to_o the_o senator_n which_o have_v follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o heride_n final_o after_o they_o have_v chase_v out_o of_o their_o city_n those_o that_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o etoliens_n they_o create_v new_a magistrate_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n etoliens_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o declare_v themselves_o at_o one_o instant_a enemy_n to_o the_o acheins_n and_o unthankful_a to_o the_o macedonian_n they_o have_v a_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o love_n of_o cleomenes_n who_o come_n they_o expect_v with_o great_a affection_n believe_v i_o the_o mildness_n and_o courtesy_n of_o prince_n have_v so_o great_a power_n prince_n as_o it_o leave_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o their_o presence_n but_o also_o by_o their_o absence_n a_o general_a zeal_n of_o love_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v the_o government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n almost_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o that_o cleomenes_n have_v be_v chase_v away_o they_o never_o think_v of_o choose_v a_o king_n but_o when_o they_o have_v news_n of_o his_o death_n they_o have_v a_o humour_n to_o choose_v one_o whereof_o the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o practice_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sedition_n who_o have_v make_v the_o league_n with_o the_o etoliens_n wherefore_o they_o elect_v according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n for_o one_o of_o their_o king_n one_o name_v agesipole_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a the_o son_n of_o agesipole_n who_o be_v son_n to_o cleombrotus_n it_o happen_v that_o he_o reign_v at_o such_o time_n as_o leonides_n be_v depose_v from_o the_o magistracy_n for_o that_o he_o be_v the_o near_a of_o that_o race_n and_o they_o give_v he_o for_o tutor_n cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o cleombrotus_n and_o brother_n to_o agesip●les_n and_o although_o that_o archidamus_n have_v two_o son_n by_o the_o daughter_n of_o hippomedon_n who_o be_v son_n to_o eudemides_n and_o hippomedon_n live_v still_o who_o be_v son_n to_o agesilaus_n and_o nephew_n to_o e●demides_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o the_o same_o blood_n yet_o they_o make_v choice_n for_o their_o king_n make_v no_o account_n of_o the_o rest_n nor_o of_o their_o race_n of_o lycurgus_n king_n who_o be_v of_o another_o house_n and_o have_v no_o expectance_n to_o reign_v in_o truth_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o hercules_n and_o create_v king_n of_o sparta_n in_o give_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o magistrate_n six_o hundred_o crown_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o all_o wicked_a thing_n have_v always_o be_v set_v to_o sail_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o but_o the_o head_n of_o this_o crime_n suffer_v the_o punishment_n of_o their_o folly_n and_o overween_n machate_n advertise_v of_o that_o which_o have_v be_v do_v at_o lacedaemon_n return_v again_o to_o sparta_n and_o persuade_v the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o acheins_n say_v that_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o ambition_n of_o those_o lacedaemonian_n which_o hold_v the_o contrary_a party_n and_o flee_v the_o alliance_n of_o the_o etoliens_n may_v be_v easy_o suppress_v enterprise_n when_o as_o the_o king_n and_o magistrate_n be_v persuade_v by_o his_o word_n he_o return_v into_o etolia_n have_v do_v what_o he_o desire_v by_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n afterward_o lycurgus_n levy_v mercenary_a man_n and_o assemble_v the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n enter_v into_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o argive_n who_o he_o assail_v unprovided_a expect_v no_o such_o usage_n from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n lycurgus_n and_o sudden_o take_v polychne_n parsie_n le●ce_n cyphas_n and_o 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scope_n be_v captain_n general_n of_o the_o etolien_n army_n but_o he_o be_v not_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o it_o for_o the_o etoliens_n at_o that_o time_n make_v their_o election_n after_o the_o midst_n of_o september_n and_o the_o acheins_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o may._n summer_n be_v past_a when_o as_o young_a arate_fw-la have_v undertake_v the_o government_n all_o the_o war_n in_o a_o manner_n have_v one_o beginning_n for_o hannibal_n prepare_v at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o siege_n of_o sagont_n the_o roman_n send_v lucius_n emilius_n into_o sclavonia_n against_o demetrius_n of_o phare_n antiochus_n begin_v the_o war_n in_o syria_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o ptolomais_n and_o antyrus_fw-la which_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o treason_n by_o theodotus_n and_o ptolemy_n against_o antiochus_n lycurgus_n to_o follow_v cleomenes_z besiege_v athence_o a_o town_n of_o the_o megalopolitain_n army_n the_o acheins_n levy_v both_o horse_n and_o foot_n philip_n part_v from_o macedon_n with_o his_o army_n have_v about_o ten_o thousand_o leginary_n and_o five_o thousand_o man_n arm_v with_o target_n and_o about_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n this_o be_v the_o preparation_n for_o war_n at_o that_o time_n the_o rhodiens_n make_v war_n at_o the_o same_o time_n against_o the_o constantinopolitain_n for_o some_o such_o cause_n constantinople_n the_o constantinopolitain_n inhabit_v a_o city_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o wonderful_a commodious_a to_o find_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v content_a unto_o man_n for_o it_o be_v so_o well_o seat_v upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o pontus_n as_o no_o merchant_n can_v enter_v nor_o go_v forth_o but_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o constantinople_n and_o as_o the_o pontic_a sea_n bring_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o man_n the_o constantinopolitain_n be_v the_o master_n for_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o supply_v they_o with_o great_a abundance_n of_o leather_n for_o their_o common_a use_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stag_n and_o they_o send_v to_o we_o honey_n for_o daintiness_n wax_n flesh_n salt_v and_o such_o like_a thing_n they_o draw_v also_o from_o we_o other_o thing_n which_o abound_v in_o our_o country_n as_o oil_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n sometime_o they_o furnish_v wheat_n and_o we_o do_v the_o like_a to_o they_o these_o be_v the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o grecian_n make_v use_v or_o else_o the_o vent_n will_v be_v unprofitable_a unto_o they_o whereas_o the_o constantinopolitain_n shall_v show_v themselves_o malicious_a in_o ally_v themselves_o to_o the_o gaul_n or_o to_o any_o other_o barbarous_a neighbour_n so_o as_o the_o grecian_n shall_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o pontic_a sea_n for_o the_o straightness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o multitude_n of_o barbarian_n wherefore_o the_o constantinopolitain_n have_v great_a commodity_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o situation_n transport_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o abound_v and_o draw_v unto_o they_o what_o they_o want_v without_o
perish_v xenoete_n hope_v that_o if_o he_o approach_v near_o unto_o molon_n he_o shall_v draw_v many_o of_o his_o man_n unto_o he_o march_v a_o slow_a pace_n a_o long_a the_o river_n side_n set_v down_o near_o unto_o the_o enemy_n at_o what_o time_n molon_n leave_v his_o baggage_n in_o the_o camp_n retire_v by_o night_n do_v it_o either_o by_o policy_n or_o for_o some_o distrust_n he_o have_v of_o his_o man_n molon_n and_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o media_n xenoete_n think_v the_o enemy_n have_v be_v flee_v terrify_v with_o his_o come_n and_o ill_o assure_v of_o his_o soldier_n gain_v first_o the_o enemy_n camp_n and_o call_v unto_o he_o all_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o he_o have_v leave_v with_o zeuxis_n then_o call_v they_o all_o together_o he_o persuade_v they_o to_o be_v of_o good_a hope_n for_o the_o future_a consider_v the_o flight_n and_o despair_n of_o molon_n this_o propose_v end_v he_o command_v they_o to_o go_v to_o their_o repast_n and_o to_o be_v ready_a in_o morning_n to_o pursue_v their_o enemy_n but_o all_o the_o soldier_n heart_n puff_v up_o with_o the_o present_a success_n and_o stuff_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o booty_n betake_v themselves_o whole_o to_o gormandize_a and_o drunkenness_n and_o in_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o sloathfulnesse_n and_o negligence_n that_o by_o custom_n beget_v such_o thing_n pass_v the_o night_n now_o as_o molon_n have_v gain_v a_o advantageous_a place_n and_o that_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o man_n also_o he_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n and_o find_v they_o overcome_v and_o ●●●zed_v on_o by_o sleep_n and_o wine_n he_o assault_v their_o camp_n with_o extreme_a fury_n even_o in_o the_o break_n of_o day_n xenoete_n astonish_v with_o so_o great_a and_o unlooked_a for_o a_o business_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n awake_v his_o people_n for_o their_o drunkenness_n but_o they_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o enemy_n resist_v by_o small_a company_n and_o so_o the_o great_a part_n be_v defeat_v within_o the_o camp_n drown_v in_o sleep_n the_o rest_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n strive_v to_o pass_v it_o by_o swim_v but_o the_o most_o of_o they_o perish_v for_o all_o that_o in_o the_o end_n spoil_v it_o be_v a_o pitiful_a thing_n to_o see_v man_n so_o affright_v for_o all_o without_o any_o regard_n or_o consideration_n throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o to_o pass_v therein_o and_o drive_v afore_o they_o the_o carriage_n and_o baggage_n as_o if_o they_o think_v by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o water_n they_o can_v gain_v or_o save_v their_o camp_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o in_o oneself_o same_o time_n sumpter_n horse_n arm_n and_o dead_a body_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o river_n as_o if_o also_o a_o vanquisher_n a_o thing_n both_o fearful_a to_o relate_v and_o also_o horrible_a to_o behold_v after_o that_o molon_n have_v thus_o sudden_o gain_v the_o camp_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v pass_v the_o river_n without_o danger_n because_o there_o be_v none_o to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n and_o that_o zeuxis_n have_v take_v flight_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o enemy_n approach_v he_o take_v also_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v there_o on_o the_o river_n after_o this_o good_a fortune_n he_o come_v into_o seleucia_n with_o his_o army_n the_o which_o he_o take_v sudden_o in_o respect_n that_o those_o who_o be_v with_o z●●xis_n be_v astonish_v at_o his_o come_n have_v abandon_v the_o town_n with_o diomedon_n governor_n of_o seleucia_n and_o after_o have_v run_v over_o all_o the_o province_n he_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o high_a country_n without_o find_v resistance_n and_o from_o thence_o have_v conquer_a the_o empire_n of_o all_o the_o country_n of_o babylon_n and_o all_o the_o country_n about_o the_o red_a sea_n he_o arrive_v unto_o susa_n take_v the_o town_n upon_o his_o first_o arrival_n and_o after_o he_o have_v give_v many_o assault_n to_o the_o fortress_n because_o diogene_n be_v there_o retire_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o force●_n he_o desist_v from_o his_o enterprise_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n he_o return_v into_o seleucia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o there_o after_o he_o ha●_n garrison_v his_o man_n of_o war_n for_o some_o time_n and_o have_v encourage_v they_o unto_o the_o war_n he_o with_o a_o great_a heart_n undertake_v to_o lead_v they_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o to_o conquer_v in_o a_o small_a time_n all_o the_o province_n that_o i●_n from_o tigris_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o europe_n and_o mesopotamia_n even_o unto_o dura_n antioch_n have_v as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o say_v these_o news_n be_v in_o fantasy_n to_o leave_v the_o war_n in_o syrria_n and_o to_o provide_v for_o this_o other_o country_n with_o a_o extreme_a diligence_n they_o assemble_v therefore_o those_o of_o their_o counsel_n and_o as_o they_o have_v command_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v free_o give_v his_o advice_n touch_v the_o war_n of_o molon_n and_o that_o epigone_n shall_v be_v make_v fit_a say_v that_o long_o since_o thing_n shall_v have_v be_v consider_v and_o look_v unto_o because_o the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o courage_n so_o great_a to_o undertake_v such_o thing_n because_o of_o their_o good_a success_n to_o who_o nevertheless_o they_o ought_v ●ow_o to_o give_v order_n with_o all_o their_o endeavour_n and_o study_v for_o some_o speedy_a course_n to_o preve●●_v all_o future_a danger_n then_o hermes_n incense_v again_o begin_v to_o use_v proud_a and_o injurious_a speech_n without_o reason_n he_o invent_v false_a slander_n against_o epigene_n beseech_v the_o king_n not_o to_o leave_v the_o war_n of_o syrria_n so_o inconsiderate_o final_o he_o grow_v into_o such_o a_o rage_n as_o he_o offend_v many_o and_o discontent_a antiochus_n they_o can_v hardly_o pracifie_v his_o fury_n although_o the_o king_n use_v what_o mean_v he_o can_v to_o reconcile_v they_o in_o the_o end_n when_o the_o advice_n of_o epigene_n seem_v the_o best_a unto_o the_o assistant_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o council_n that_o the_o army_n shall_v march_v against_o molon_n and_o that_o there_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o war_n hermes_n seem_v present_o to_o have_v alter_v his_o advice_n say_v that_o all_o the_o world_n must_v observe_v that_o which_o the_o council_n have_v decree_v and_o perform_v his_o duty_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o all_o necessary_a thing_n for_o the_o manage_n of_o war_n when_o the_o troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o apamia_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o munity_n and_o a_o great_a discord_n grow_v among_o the_o common_a soldier_n campe._n hermes_n find_v the_o king_n amaze_v and_o much_o trouble_v he_o assure_v he_o to_o pacify_v the_o rage_n and_o discontent_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o to_o divide_v and_o share_v the_o corn_n quiet_o among_o they_o if_o he_o will_v promise_v he_o never_o to_o carry_v epigene_n with_o he_o in_o any_o exploit_n of_o war_n for_o that_o they_o can_v not_o perform_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n in_o a_o army_n be_v at_o so_o much_o difference_n and_o so_o incense_a one_o against_o another_o and_o although_o the_o king_n dislike_v this_o and_o be_v very_o much_o discontent_v at_o his_o motion_n for_o that_o he_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o epigone_n be_v a_o man_n of_o council_n and_o active_a in_o affair_n of_o war_n yet_o to_o prevent_v the_o present_a he_o send_v he_o sudden_o away_o doubt_v that_o be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o promise_n of_o hermes_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o which_o be_v do_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n council_n grow_v into_o great_a fear_n the_o troop_n also_o receive_v what_o corn_n they_o desire_v change_v their_o affection_n and_o follow_v hermes_n except_o the_o cyrrastre_n who_o be_v six_o thousand_o man_n mutine_v and_o abandon_v the_o king_n service_n who_o afterward_o do_v he_o many_o affront_v in_o his_o war_n at_o several_a time_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v defeat_v by_o a_o certain_a captain_n of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o slay_v the_o rest_n yield_v afterward_o unto_o the_o king_n hermes_n have_v make_v the_o king_n friend_n his_o own_o by_o fear_n and_o the_o soldier_n by_o his_o bounty_n epigene_a he_o march_v with_o he_o and_o his_o army_n he_o lay_v a_o plot_n agianst_a epigene_n with_o the_o help_n and_o consent_n of_o alexis_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v captain_n of_o apamia_n and_o write_v letter_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v from_o molon_n to_o epigene_n he_o corrupt_v one_o of_o alexis_n servant_n with_o great_a promise_n who_o go_v to_o epigene_n to_o thrust_v these_o letter_n secret_o among_o his_o other_o write_n which_o when_o he_o have_v do_v alexis_n come_v sudden_o to_o epigene_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v any_o
and_o oppress_v the_o subject_n he_o affect_v the_o war_n with_o a_o assure_a courage_n have_v no_o confidence_n in_o fortune_n but_o in_o wise_a council_n when_o he_o arrive_v in_o spain_n he_o move_v they_o all_o and_o have_v inquire_v of_o the_o enemy_n action_n he_o understand_v that_o the_o carthaginian_n army_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o and_o that_o mago_n make_v his_o abode_n within_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n at_o certain_a place_n call_v coney_n and_o that_o asdrubal_n the_o son_n of_o scone_n be_v near_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n by_o portugal_n the_o other_o asdrubal_n in_o the_o carpentins_n country_n hold_v a_o city_n besiege_v either_o of_o which_o place_n be_v many_o day_n journey_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o the_o cenetein_v study_v then_o whether_o he_o shall_v resolve_v to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o enemy_n if_o it_o be_v against_o all_o their_o force_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v defeat_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o that_o which_o have_v befall_v his_o predecessor_n as_o for_o that_o their_o army_n be_v great_a if_o likewise_o he_o labour_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o one_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o in_o fly_v the_o battle_n the_o other_o army_n will_v come_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o shall_v be_v enclose_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a disaster_n whereunto_o his_o uncle_n caius_n and_o his_o father_n publius_n have_v be_v subject_a wherefore_o leave_v this_o advice_n when_o he_o understand_v that_o carthage_n be_v a_o great_a ease_n unto_o the_o enemy_n and_o will_v be_v a_o great_a annoyance_n to_o he_o in_o this_o war_n he_o considere_fw-la of_o every_o thing_n wintr_v among_o the_o eilote_n when_o he_o be_v advertise_v in_o the_o beginning_n that_o it_o have_v port_n which_o may_v contain_v all_o the_o sea-army_n of_o spain_n have_v likewise_o a_o maritine_n situation_n spacious_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o the_o navigation_n which_o come_v from_o lybia_n and_o 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nor_o think_v of_o any_o remedy_n against_o the_o eminent_a danger_n but_o follow_v his_o accustom_a course_n he_o go_v to_o drink_v and_o banquet_n with_o other_o and_o when_o oenanthe_n be_v sad_a and_o sorrowful_a sad_a she_o go_v unto_o ceres_n temple_n where_o when_o it_o be_v open_v for_o a_o certain_a annual_a sacrifice_n she_o pray_v humble_o than_o she_o use_v enchantment_n towards_o the_o goddess_n final_o she_o stay_v at_o the_o altar_n and_o rest_v there_o many_o woman_n be_v silent_a and_o observe_v her_o heaviness_n and_o affliction_n the_o kinsfolk_n of_o polycrates_n and_o some_o other_o noble_a man_n comfort_v she_o and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o approach_a misery_n she_o on_o the_o other_o side_n cry_v out_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n come_v not_o near_o i_o you_o beast_n i_o know_v well_o you_o be_v ill_o affect_v towards_o we_o and_o that_o you_o require_v the_o god_n to_o send_v we_o some_o ill_a fortune_n but_o i_o hope_v that_o with_o their_o good_a pleasure_n you_o shall_v taste_v of_o your_o own_o child_n have_v end_v this_o speech_n she_o command_v the_o executioner_n to_o suppress_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o obey_v to_o beat_v they_o take_v this_o occasion_n they_o all_o depart_v and_o in_o lift_v up_o their_o hand_n towards_o the_o god_n they_o pray_v that_o she_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o that_o which_o she_o have_v wish_v to_o the_o company_n but_o when_o the_o man_n have_v conclude_v the_o revolt_n and_o that_o in_o every_o house_n the_o fury_n of_o the_o woman_n be_v add_v thereunto_o their_o hatred_n grow_v double_a when_o as_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n be_v come_v the_o whole_a city_n be_v fill_v with_o mutiny_n light_n people_n and_o run_v up_o and_o down_o some_o assemble_v at_o the_o theatre_n with_o cry_n other_o encourage_v one_o another_o
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macedonian_a battallion_n in_o front_n vanquish_v if_o as_o we_o have_v former_o say_v it_o retain_v its_o propriety_n and_o force_n for_o what_o cause_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n vanquish_v whence_o come_v it_o that_o macedonian_a battallion_n be_v frustrate_v of_o their_o hope_n of_o victory_n it_o be_v for_o that_o the_o roman_a ordnance_n have_v in_o battle_n infinite_a place_n and_o time_n commodious_a for_o the_o combat_n and_o the_o macedonian_n have_v only_a place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o may_v be_v serviceable_a and_o commodious_a and_o therefore_o if_o upon_o some_o necessity_n the_o adversary_n ●all_n sudden_o upon_o the_o macedonian_a battallion_n when_o they_o be_v to_o give_v battle_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o which_o make_v use_v of_o it_o will_v be_v always_o the_o master_n but_o if_o they_o can_v divert_v or_o turn_v it_o which_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n of_o what_o amazement_n and_o great_a terror_n will_v this_o ordnance_n be_v moreover_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o a_o macedonian_a battallion_n have_v need_n of_o plain_n and_o even_o ground_n without_o any_o let_v or_o incumbance_n as_o ditch_n spring_n valley_n hill_n and_o watercourse_n for_o all_o these_o thing_n may_v disturb_v break_v and_o make_v frustrate_a their_o desire_n and_o intention_n it_o be_v as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v in_o manner_n impossible_a to_o find_v a_o country_n of_o twenty_o furlong_n i_o speak_v of_o no_o more_o where_o none_o of_o the_o aforementioned_a thing_n be_v find_v it_o be_v without_o any_o question_n or_o doubt_v a_o rare_a thing_n and_o which_o no_o reasonable_a man_n will_v deny_v yet_o i_o will_v allow_v there_o be_v some_o find_v if_o the_o enemy_n do_v not_o direct_v and_o guide_v themselves_o thither_o but_o pass_v on_o ruin_n the_o town_n village_n city_n and_o whole_a region_n of_o their_o friend_n and_o ally_n what_o profit_n then_o will_v grow_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o ordnance_n if_o it_o stay_v in_o place_n of_o advantage_n it_o can_v give_v succour_n to_o its_o friend_n nor_o preserve_v itself_o for_o victual_n munition_n and_o succour_n may_v be_v very_o easy_o intercept_v by_o a_o enemy_n if_o without_o any_o opposition_n he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n if_o likewise_o in_o leave_v place_n of_o advantage_n a_o macedonian_a battalion_n seek_v to_o execute_v some_o enterprise_n he_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o although_o that_o some_o one_o go_v to_o field_n and_o do_v not_o at_o one_o time_n offer_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o macedonian_a battalion_n divert_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n during_o the_o fight_n we_o may_v easy_o conjecture_v by_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n what_o will_v happen_v the_o conjecture_n of_o that_o which_o we_o say_v must_v not_o be_v take_v from_o the_o effect_n they_o do_v not_o present_v their_o battalion_n in_o such_o a_o indifferent_a place_n as_o they_o must_v sudden_o fight_v with_o all_o their_o 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of_o the_o macedonian_a ordnance_n to_o pass_v through_o all_o sort_n of_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v their_o camp_n and_o final_o to_o seize_v upon_o commodious_a place_n and_o to_o besiege_a and_o endure_v siege_n and_o to_o present_v himself_o against_o the_o enemy_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v require_v in_o war_n sometime_o also_o the_o general_a moment_n which_o be_v great_a serve_v much_o for_o the_o victory_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n yea_o sometime_o they_o be_v unprofitable_a for_o that_o the_o soldier_n can_v neither_o serve_v in_o rank_n nor_o man_n to_o man_n whereas_o the_o roman_a be_v fit_a and_o profitable_a for_o these_o thing_n for_o every_o roman_a come_v to_o fight_v with_o his_o arm_n be_v active_a for_o all_o time_n and_o place_n and_o for_o all_o charge_n and_o have_v general_o one_o ordnance_n whither_o he_o be_v to_o fight_v in_o troop_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n or_o particular_o ensign_n to_o ensign_n or_o man_n to_o man._n wherefore_o as_o the_o commodity_n be_v most_o excellent_a so_o many_o time_n the_o end_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v more_o prosperous_a and_o successful_a unto_o the_o roman_n then_o to_o other_o i_o have_v therefore_o think_v it_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a to_o use_v a_o long_a discourse_n concern_v these_o thing_n for_o that_o there_o be_v many_o grecian_n at_o this_o day_n which_o hold_v it_o incredible_a that_o the_o macedonian_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v and_o overcome_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n whereby_o a_o macedonian_a ordnance_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_a arm_n when_o as_o philip_n have_v use_v all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v in_o this_o battle_n and_o yet_o be_v prevent_v of_o the_o victory_n macedony_n he_o forthwith_a make_v great_a haste_n pass_v by_o tempe_n to_o recover_v