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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n abandon_v demand_v factor_n 30 3 14.0360 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06786 Consuetudo, vel lex mercatoria, or The ancient law-merchant Diuided into three parts: according to the essentiall parts of trafficke. Necessarie for all statesmen, iudges, magistrates, temporall and ciuile lawyers, mint-men, merchants, marriners, and all others negotiating in all places of the world. By Gerard Malynes merchant. Malynes, Gerard, fl. 1586-1641. 1622 (1622) STC 17222; ESTC S114044 480,269 516

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of_o antuerp_n the_o factor_n in_o this_o case_n rechange_v exchange_n and_o rechange_v do_v accept_v from_o time_n to_o time_n many_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o pay_v they_o according_o and_o take_v up_o the_o money_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o e.f._n of_o amsterdam_n for_o spain_n and_o other_o place_n and_o so_o continue_v the_o same_o for_o a_o long_a time_n by_o way_n of_o rechange_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o upon_o the_o say_a credit_n of_o a.b._n of_o london_n at_o last_o this_o factor_n c.d._n become_v suspicious_a because_o of_o this_o long_a continuance_n of_o money_n by_o exchange_n and_o rechange_v and_o write_v unto_o the_o say_v a.b._n of_o london_n to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v content_v to_o continue_v his_o former_a credit_n by_o he_o give_v to_o e._n f._n of_o amsterdam_n a._n b._n continue_v the_o same_o but_o with_o a_o limitation_n to_o a_o certain_a sum_n credit_n limitation_n of_o letter_n of_o credit_n not_o know_v what_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o say_v c.d._n be_v engage_v for_o the_o say_v e.f._n of_o amsterdam_n for_o c.d._n give_v he_o no_o notice_n of_o it_o at_o that_o time_n hereupon_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o e.f._n of_o amsterdam_n become_v insoluent_a and_o be_v much_o indebt_v unto_o c.d._n the_o factor_n of_o antuerpe_n this_o factor_n require_v his_o satisfaction_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o a.b._n of_o london_n according_a to_o the_o former_a letter_n of_o credit_n a.b._n do_v answer_n that_o he_o have_v restrain_v and_o limit_v the_o say_a credit_n to_o a_o certain_a sum_n which_o indeed_o do_v cut_v off_o all_o former_a matter_n see_v c.d._n give_v he_o no_o notice_n of_o the_o money_n owe_v before_o and_o a.b._n be_v only_o to_o answer_v for_o the_o money_n which_o be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o credit_n according_a to_o the_o sum_n limit_v otherwise_o a._n b._n have_v be_v clear_v of_o all_o but_o if_o c.d._n do_v continue_v those_o money_n by_o exchange_n and_o rechange_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o a._n b_o and_o the_o factor_n with_o who_o he_o have_v correspondence_n do_v become_v insoluent_a and_o thereby_o c.d._n the_o factor_n be_v damnify_v and_o pay_v the_o money_n run_v by_o exchange_n or_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v the_o same_o this_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v save_v harmless_a by_o a._n b._n because_o he_o take_v up_o or_o cause_v to_o be_v take_v up_o regard_v the_o efficient_a cause_n always_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o say_a money_n original_o so_o that_o his_o credit_n be_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v herein_o in_o all_o reason_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v accept_v bill_n of_o exchange_n of_o a_o merchant_n with_o order_z to_z rechange_v the_o same_o again_o upon_o he_o or_o to_o take_v it_o up_o by_o exchange_n for_o another_o place_n or_o place_n where_o he_o the_o say_a factor_n shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o most_o benefit_n of_o the_o merchant_n if_o this_o factor_n take_v up_o the_o same_o according_a to_o his_o best_a skill_n and_o knowledge_n although_o it_o be_v find_v contrary_a to_o the_o merchant_n intention_n the_o factor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v and_o the_o merchant_n be_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a for_o the_o principal_a with_o exchange_n rechange_v and_o all_o charge_n of_o factoridge_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v make_v over_o money_n for_o another_o man_n account_n by_o exchange_n unto_o another_o man_n or_o merchant_n before_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o this_o merchant_n be_v break_v and_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v not_o due_a this_o factor_n have_v authority_n to_o countermand_v the_o payment_n of_o this_o money_n although_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v direct_v have_v accept_v the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o say_a party_n shall_v pay_v the_o same_o before_o it_o be_v due_a he_o be_v to_o repay_v the_o same_o again_o to_o the_o say_a factor_n as_o have_v pay_v it_o in_o his_o own_o wrong_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n in_o exchange_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v freight_v a_o ship_n for_o some_o voyage_n to_o be_v make_v ship_n freight_v of_o ship_n go_v and_o come_v for_o a_o merchant_n account_n and_o by_o his_o commission_n or_o order_n whereof_o a_o charter_n party_n of_o fraightment_n be_v make_v by_o indenture_n between_o he_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n this_o factor_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o performance_n thereof_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o freight_n and_o all_o thing_n according_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v only_o freight_v outward_o and_o the_o factor_n lade_v the_o same_o with_o some_o good_n than_o these_o good_n be_v liable_a for_o the_o freight_n and_o the_o master_n can_v demand_v nothing_o of_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o charterpartie_n but_o must_v look_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o good_n according_a to_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_n whereby_o it_o be_v condition_v lade_n bill_n of_o lade_n that_o the_o freight_n shall_v be_v pay_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a good_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v to_o go_v to_o diverse_a part_n as_o it_o be_v bind_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o and_o to_o be_v free_a in_o the_o last_o place_n of_o his_o discharge_n for_o the_o master_n must_v still_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o good_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o express_a condition_n make_v in_o the_o charterpartie_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o that_o the_o ship_n be_v freight_v by_o the_o great_a for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o agreement_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v freight_v a_o ship_n for_o another_o man_n or_o for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o unlade_v there_o be_v no_o good_n to_o relade_v the_o same_o or_o there_o want_v money_n for_o the_o lade_n thereof_o if_o the_o master_n do_v not_o stay_v out_o all_o his_o day_n of_o demourer_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o charterpartie_n of_o fraightment_n lade_v protest_v for_o not_o lade_v and_o make_v a_o protest_n against_o the_o party_n that_o he_o be_v consign_v unto_o to_o give_v he_o his_o lade_n within_o that_o time_n but_o come_v away_o before_o that_o time_n be_v expire_v and_o although_o he_o make_v a_o protest_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o lade_v yet_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o pay_v he_o no_o freight_n at_o all_o unless_o for_o the_o freight_n outward_o it_o be_v condition_v by_o the_o charterpartie_n but_o if_o the_o master_n do_v stay_v out_o his_o time_n than_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o answer_v the_o freight_n although_o the_o master_n have_v lade_v his_o ship_n with_o salt_n for_o his_o own_o account_n for_o if_o the_o say_a ship_n have_v be_v lade_v only_o with_o salt_n by_o the_o merchant_n which_o it_o may_v be_v will_v not_o pay_v half_o the_o freight_n yet_o the_o factor_n or_o merchant_n may_v at_o their_o pleasure_n abandon_v the_o same_o to_o the_o master_n for_o his_o freight_n freight_n good_n to_o be_v abandon_v for_o the_o freight_n and_o the_o master_n can_v demand_v no_o more_o of_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o charterpartie_n but_o if_o the_o master_n do_v take_v in_o salt_n and_o lade_v his_o ship_n by_o his_o own_o mean_n before_o the_o day_n of_o demourer_n be_v expire_v and_o that_o by_o some_o condition_n make_v with_o the_o factor_n he_o may_v claim_v freight_v then_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o salt_n in_o defalcation_n of_o the_o say_a freight_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v freight_v a_o ship_n for_o a_o merchant_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_a ship_n be_v take_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n for_o some_o few_o day_n within_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o for_o the_o lade_n and_o hereupon_o the_o merchant_n disclaim_v the_o freight_a of_o the_o say_a ship_n albeit_o the_o factor_n do_v proceed_v to_o lade_v the_o same_o in_o this_o case_n the_o factor_n be_v not_o to_o bear_v any_o loss_n but_o what_o damage_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o master_n the_o merchant_n be_v to_o save_v the_o factor_n harmless_a of_o it_o if_o a_o factor_n do_v hire_v a_o ship_n by_o the_o month_n for_o another_o merchant_n or_o for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o lade_v the_o same_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v afterward_o the_o king_n make_v a_o general_a embargo_fw-mi or_o restraint_n upon_o all_o ship_n for_o a_o time_n the_o master_n can_v demand_v any_o freight_n of_o the_o factor_n for_o and_o during_o the_o say_a time_n of_o arrest_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v unlade_v again_o and_o employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n the_o factor_n be_v free_a of_o all_o agreement_n or_o covenant_n with_o the_o master_n freighting_a money_o give_v for_o freighting_a if_o a_o factor_n do_v receive_v
bill_n of_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v payable_a at_o some_o day_n of_o payment_n either_o 4_o 6_o or_o more_o month_n and_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o price_n of_o the_o say_a commodity_n or_o before_o he_o make_v the_o seller_n acquaint_v what_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n he_o will_v give_v he_o in_o bill_n of_o such_o and_o such_o person_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n either_o little_a more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o commodity_n do_v amount_v unto_o or_o to_o take_v in_o commodity_n so_o much_o as_o the_o say_a bill_n do_v contain_v or_o do_v amount_v unto_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n due_a for_o the_o commodity_n more_o than_o the_o bill_n do_v amount_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n or_o upon_o his_o own_o bill_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o agree_v between_o they_o which_o often_o come_v to_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n hereupon_o all_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v of_o know_a person_n be_v soon_o accept_v of_o and_o of_o the_o unknown_a person_n either_o himself_o that_o be_v the_o seller_n or_o the_o broker_n will_v inquire_v of_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o then_o likewise_o accept_v of_o their_o bill_n in_o payment_n and_o have_v take_v their_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o receiver_n of_o these_o bill_n go_v unto_o the_o party_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v content_v to_o pay_v he_o those_o bill_n at_o the_o time_n specify_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n for_o commodity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v within_o one_o month_n after_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v very_o good_a payment_n the_o debtor_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v his_o bill_n to_o the_o bearer_n thereof_o according_o for_o if_o this_o man_n will_v not_o ride_v out_o as_o they_o say_v the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n he_o may_v go_v to_o another_o man_n and_o buy_v other_o commodity_n therewith_o as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o ready_a money_n the_o time_n only_o consider_v nay_o more_o if_o he_o will_v have_v ready_a money_n for_o these_o bill_n obligatorie_n sell_v of_o bill_n obligatorie_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o other_o merchant_n that_o be_v moneyed_a man_n and_o abate_v for_o the_o interest_n for_o the_o time_n and_o common_o one_o month_n over_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o as_o money_n be_v plentiful_a they_o shall_v have_v money_n at_o all_o time_n to_o employ_v in_o commodity_n or_o to_o deliver_v by_o exchange_n or_o to_o pay_v debt_n withal_o or_o to_o carry_v home_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v commodious_a for_o young_a merchant_n have_v small_a stock_n as_o also_o for_o all_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v proper_o as_o money_n pay_v by_o assignation_n whereby_o very_o great_a matter_n be_v compass_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o commodity_n be_v soon_o vent_v in_o all_o place_n debt_n general_a benefit_n by_o set_v over_o of_o bill_n of_o debt_n the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n of_o prince_n do_v increase_v the_o poor_a and_o mechanical_a people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n man_n be_v better_o assure_v in_o their_o payment_n the_o counterfeit_n of_o bill_n and_o difference_n be_v prevent_v the_o more_o commodity_n there_o be_v sell_v the_o less_o ready_a money_n be_v transport_v and_o life_n be_v infuse_v into_o traffic_n and_o trade_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o herein_o we_o see_v and_o may_v observe_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o indeed_o but_o take_v to_o be_v indeed_o may_v produce_v all_o one_o effect_n and_o every_o man_n be_v enable_v with_o his_o own_o mean_n and_o credit_n to_o augment_v commerce_n this_o laudable_a custom_n as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o practise_v in_o england_n yet_o sometime_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v accept_v of_o bill_n of_o debt_n in_o payment_n for_o commodity_n sell_v with_o advantage_n but_o then_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v new_a again_o and_o in_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n name_n and_o this_o be_v not_o without_o some_o danger_n to_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n for_o another_o man_n bill_n as_o factor_n may_v do_v for_o their_o master_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o good_a experience_n bill_n a_o law_n case_n about_o the_o set_n over_o of_o bill_n that_o a_o factor_n in_o london_n have_v sell_v for_o his_o master_n a_o merchant_n of_o antuerpe_n some_o commodity_n to_o a_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o take_v the_o merchant_n bill_n payable_a at_o six_o month_n and_o six_o month_n for_o it_o his_o master_n of_o antuerpe_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o buy_v bay_n ●or_a these_o bill_n of_o another_o merchant_n which_o he_o do_v perform_v and_o have_v the_o value_n of_o 700_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o bay_n according_o and_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o other_o merchant_n name_n for_o his_o bay_n short_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n become_v insoluent_a but_o before_o it_o be_v public_o know_v the_o factor_n bring_v the_o bill_n alter_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n in_o the_o bay_n merchant_n name_n who_o do_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o and_o say_v the_o factor_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o bill_n be_v tender_v with_o a_o scrivener_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n but_o still_o be_v refuse_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v the_o bay_a merchant_n do_v arrest_v the_o say_a factor_n the_o matter_n be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n by_o a_o party_n jury_n of_o english_a man_n and_o stranger_n the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o bay_a merchant_n and_o the_o factor_n do_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n against_o his_o master_n the_o reason_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n require_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bay_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o factor_n otherwise_o he_o be_v still_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o say_a bay_n england_n to_o establish_v this_o custom_n in_o england_n this_o custom_n may_v with_o great_a facility_n nevertheless_o be_v establish_v in_o england_n and_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n ingenerall_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n demand_v a_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o deed_n and_o that_o the_o bill_n cannon_n convenient_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n of_o it_o or_o be_v alter_v in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o abovesaid_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o in_o england_n be_v always_o revocable_a before_o the_o fact_n nevertheless_o if_o there_o be_v a_o register_n keep_v of_o the_o pass_a and_o transfer_v of_o these_o bill_n from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o by_o a_o endorsement_n thereof_o also_o upon_o the_o bill_n it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o ease_n and_o the_o bearer_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v thereby_o to_o be_v the_o lawful_a attorney_n in_o law_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o undecent_a plea_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la will_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o to_o prevent_v fraudulent_a deal_n if_o any_o bill_n shall_v be_v lose_v notice_n may_v be_v give_v instant_o to_o the_o register_n which_o at_o lixborne_n and_o rouen_n be_v call_v a_o prothonotary_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o questionable_a parcel_n or_o payment_n be_v make_v apparent_a rouen_n office_n of_o prothonotary_n at_o lixborne_n and_o rouen_n and_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o office_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o last_o assign_v or_o assign_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o most_o usual_o bill_n be_v make_v for_o all_o thing_n buy_v and_o sell_v between_o party_n and_o party_n whereby_o many_o payment_n be_v make_v by_o rescounter_n payment_n rescounter_v by_o bill_n for_o payment_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o bank_n hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v for_o merchant_n do_v meet_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n jump_o together_o in_o their_o say_a payment_n and_o hereby_o also_o may_v the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o acquittance_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v remove_v by_o enter_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o the_o say_a register_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o transfer_v or_o register_n thereof_o i_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o have_v this_o to_o be_v establish_v here_o but_o hitherto_o thing_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v
of_o bartholomew_n cause_v by_o a_o instrument_n or_o act_n pass_v before_o a_o notary_n the_o say_a party_n to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o contract_n and_o thereby_o bind_v they_o unto_o titus_n and_o mevius_n for_o the_o commodity_n buy_v of_o they_o to_o the_o value_n or_o sum_n of_o five_o thousand_o crown_n but_o bartholomew_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o article_n whereby_o the_o other_o party_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o covenant_n whereupon_o some_o will_v conclude_v that_o for_o want_v of_o form_n bartholomew_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o payment_n although_o by_o commission_n of_o the_o other_o three_o he_o have_v constitute_v and_o make_v nicholas_n to_o be_v the_o procurator_n regard_v in_o procuration_n the_o will_n of_o the_o constituant_fw-la be_v to_o be_v regard_v the_o rule_n in_o law_n be_v quod_fw-la una_fw-la determinatio_fw-la respiciens_fw-la plura_fw-la determinabilia_fw-la aqualiter_fw-la terminare_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o herein_o be_v the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o all_o the_o contractor_n more_o to_o be_v regard_v than_o the_o conceit_n of_o word_n which_o cause_v merchant_n to_o be_v account_v cavillor_n and_o to_o lose_v much_o of_o their_o credit_n and_o reputation_n it_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n among_o merchant_n that_o if_o the_o master_n know_v that_o his_o procurator_n have_v exceed_v his_o commission_n be_v silent_a the_o same_o be_v take_v for_o a_o consent_n the_o rather_o because_o procuration_n common_o run_v in_o general_a word_n whereby_o factor_n be_v direct_v do_v comprehend_v all_o thing_n which_o of_o course_n be_v to_o be_v do_v touch_v money_n or_o payment_n of_o exchange_n for_o money_n the_o question_n therefore_o to_o know_v whether_o a_o procurator_n have_v commission_n to_o sell_v commodity_n or_o to_o let_v they_o to_o hire_v at_o a_o price_n have_v authority_n to_o receive_v the_o money_n or_o hire_n may_v be_v think_v frivolus_fw-la for_o the_o buyer_n in_o matter_n of_o sale_n of_o commodity_n in_o market_n overt_a have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o procuration_n or_o commission_n give_v to_o the_o seller_n of_o the_o say_a commodity_n the_o like_a may_v be_v understand_v in_o this_o question_n follow_v whether_o a_o merchant_n sell_v cloth_n unto_o a_o abbot_n to_o clothe_v his_o friar_n or_o monk_n shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v for_o his_o cloth_n although_o the_o abbot_n do_v divert_v and_o employ_v the_o same_o afterward_o to_o another_o use_n for_o the_o use_n be_v no_o matter_n to_o be_v regard_v by_o the_o merchant_n but_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o cloth_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v paper_n for_o the_o print_n of_o a_o book_n do_v not_o print_v the_o book_n and_o sell_v the_o paper_n unto_o another_o merchant_n that_o be_v no_o cause_n but_o he_o must_v pay_v for_o the_o paper_n whereof_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v doubt_n if_o a_o merchant_n make_v a_o procurator_n etc._n doubt_n in_o procuration_n by_o who_o to_o be_v prove_v etc._n etc._n or_o by_o letter_n give_v credit_n to_o negotiate_v some_o business_n with_o another_o merchant_n if_o this_o merchant_n do_v take_v exception_n to_o the_o procuration_n and_o letter_n and_o make_v doubt_n whether_o the_o party_n that_o bring_v the_o same_o be_v the_o right_a man_n the_o procurator_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o further_a proof_n but_o the_o party_n except_v against_o he_o be_v to_o make_v good_a his_o assertion_n and_o to_o prove_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o merchant_n another_o question_n be_v move_v whether_o a_o merchant_n that_o have_v commission_n to_o receive_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o same_o unto_o another_o and_o beside_o to_o pay_v the_o interest_n due_a unto_o the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v that_o money_n be_v bind_v to_o prove_v what_o interest_n he_o pay_v and_o to_o who_o he_o pay_v that_o interest_n or_o use_n money_n it_o seem_v prima_fw-la front_n that_o the_o merchant_n be_v bind_v to_o name_v the_o party_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v the_o say_a use_n money_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v doubt_v make_v whether_o he_o shall_v pay_v it_o without_o he_o be_v compel_v thereunto_o as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o therefore_o the_o commission_n or_o order_n the_o merchant_n have_v be_v not_o to_o be_v contradict_v but_o must_v be_v allow_v without_o any_o other_o proof_n for_o this_o question_n be_v so_o resolve_v by_o the_o civilians_n and_o where_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o needful_a there_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n qui_fw-fr non_fw-fr tenetur_fw-la probare_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la nominare_fw-la it_o be_v also_o worthy_a the_o observation_n arbitrator_n commission_n subject_a to_o arbitrator_n that_o general_o all_o civilians_n do_v concur_v in_o opinion_n that_o when_o merchant_n by_o their_o letter_n or_o commission_n use_v these_o or_o the_o like_a word_n let_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v as_o shall_v be_v think_v most_o expedient_a or_o convenient_a that_o the_o say_v commission_n or_o direction_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o interpretation_n of_o arbitrator_n when_o any_o question_n arise_v which_o be_v also_o in_o many_o more_o question_n concern_v merchant_n note_v in_o most_o of_o their_o law_n book_n hereof_o we_o intend_v god_n will_v to_o entreat_v more_o ample_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n concern_v factor_n and_o servant_n and_o the_o commission_n give_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o procuration_n in_o thing_n complete_a and_o not_o effect_v be_v understand_v to_o end_v with_o the_o death_n of_o the_o master_n or_o merchant_n that_o give_v such_o procuration_n albeit_o there_o be_v many_o exception_n for_o a_o procuration_n may_v be_v make_v to_o endure_v after_o his_o death_n etc._n procuration_n to_o continue_v after_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o kind_n of_o procuration_n the_o florentine_n and_o other_o nation_n confirm_v by_o their_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o heir_n be_v not_o impair_v thereby_o wherein_o the_o law_n interpose_v her_o authority_n and_o for_o a_o general_a rule_n in_o all_o peremptory_a and_o absolute_a procuration_n or_o commission_n it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o the_o like_a authority_n be_v use_v to_o prevent_v many_o inconueniency_n have_v a_o vigilant_a care_n that_o equity_n be_v maintain_v and_o that_o all_o merchant_n or_o procurator_n for_o merchant_n be_v to_o accomplish_v the_o lawful_a commission_n give_v they_o and_o mean_n thereunto_o be_v provide_v or_o else_o to_o answer_v the_o damage_n which_o the_o party_n shall_v receive_v by_o the_o default_n thereof_o those_o therefore_o that_o without_o any_o commission_n do_v undertake_v thing_n which_o bring_v loss_n unto_o the_o party_n be_v much_o to_o be_v blame_v and_o by_o a_o full_a measure_n to_o answer_v fo●_n the_o same_o or_o to_o make_v by_o gain_v a_o recompense_n for_o the_o loss_n as_o occasion_n serve_v constituto_fw-la de_fw-fr constituto_fw-la some_o that_o have_v write_v de_fw-la constituto_fw-la have_v move_v question_n whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o take_v penalty_n or_o forfeiture_n if_o the_o constituant_fw-la do_v bound_v himself_o to_o perform_v or_o else_o to_o loose_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n other_o whether_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o a_o ordinary_a messenger_n other_o whether_o it_o be_v convenient_a to_o use_v the_o word_n you_o shall_v give_v he_o full_a credit_n and_o trust_v in_o what_o he_o have_v undertake_v to_o do_v how_o long_o the_o commission_n shall_v endure_v if_o there_o be_v no_o time_n limit_v and_o the_o like_a question_n which_o upon_o due_a consideration_n be_v easy_o resolve_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n impertinent_a to_o trouble_v merchant_n with_o they_o such_o only_a as_o be_v material_a shall_v be_v handle_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n *_o ⁎_o *_o chap._n xvi_o of_o factor_n and_o servant_n and_o commission_n give_v unto_o they_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o factor_n and_o a_o servant_n consist_v chief_o in_o this_o that_o a_o factor_n be_v create_v by_o merchant_n letter_n and_o take_v salary_n or_o provision_n of_o factoridge_n but_o a_o servant_n or_o a_o apprentice_n be_v by_o his_o master_n entertain_v some_o receive_v wage_n yearly_a and_o some_o other_o without_o wage_n a_o factor_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o loss_n which_o happen_v by_o overpass_v or_o exceed_v his_o commission_n whereas_o a_o servant_n be_v not_o but_o may_v incur_v his_o master_n displeasure_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o spanish_a proverb_n be_v quien_v passa_fw-la commission_n pierde_v provision_n that_o he_o that_o exceed_v his_o commission_n shall_v lose_v his_o factoridge_n factor_n alteration_n of_o the_o case_n with_o factor_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v long_o since_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n and_o now_o it_o be_v sub●lca_n lo_o paga_fw-la his_o purse_n
do_v pay_v for_o it_o factor_n therefore_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o follow_v the_o commission_n give_v they_o very_o orderly_o and_o punctual_o and_o because_o merchant_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prescribe_v every_o thing_n so_o exact_o unto_o their_o factor_n as_o be_v convenient_a it_o behoove_v they_o to_o make_v good_a choice_n of_o the_o person_n which_o they_o do_v employ_v for_o their_o welfare_n depend_v upon_o traffic_n otherwise_o the_o factor_n grow_v rich_a and_o the_o merchant_n poor_a because_o his_o gain_n of_o factoridge_n be_v certain_a howsoever_o the_o success_n of_o merchant_n employment_n do_v prove_v but_o have_v a_o good_a factor_n which_o word_n good_a impli_v all_o and_o more_o than_o a_o honest_a factor_n who_o may_v be_v honest_a and_o nevertheless_o simple_a in_o his_o proceed_n and_o other_o also_o may_v be_v wise_a and_o not_o honest_a this_o good_a factor_n therefore_o may_v be_v trust_v addition_n ample_n commission_n with_o a_o addition_n and_o all_o commission_n give_v unto_o he_o may_v be_v ample_a with_o addition_n of_o these_o word_n dispose_v do_v &_o deal_v therein_o as_o if_o it_o be_v your_o own_o &_o this_o be_v so_o find_v the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v although_o it_o shall_v turn_v to_o loss_n because_o it_o be_v intend_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o best_a according_a to_o his_o discretion_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o true_a director_n make_v a_o conscience_n to_o see_v their_o master_n loss_n if_o they_o can_v prevent_v it_o but_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o can_v but_o grieve_v when_o their_o counsel_n and_o advice_n do_v not_o take_v place_n either_o in_o the_o sell_n of_o commodity_n in_o time_n foresee_v a_o great_a loss_n or_o buy_v some_o commodity_n dear_a over_o hasty_o as_o also_o in_o keep_v a_o commodity_n without_o purloin_v the_o same_o commission_n a_o passionate_a commission_n sometime_o upon_o a_o passionate_a humour_n as_o a_o merchant_n of_o amsterdam_n do_v of_o late_a year_n to_o his_o factor_n in_o london_n for_o be_v a_o loser_n by_o some_o spanish_a wine_n by_o write_v in_o these_o word_n my_o will_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o my_o letter_n you_o go_v to_o the_o next_o ironmonger_n and_o buy_v a_o hammer_n and_o run_v into_o the_o cellar_n and_o strike_v out_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o butt_n of_o wine_n and_o let_v it_o run_v into_o the_o sellor_n for_o see_v the_o devil_n have_v eat_v the_o horse_n let_v he_o have_v the_o bridle_n too_o the_o factor_n do_v herein_o use_v his_o discretion_n and_o keep_v the_o wine_n which_o he_o afterward_o sell_v to_o benefit_n for_o he_o remember_v that_o loser_n have_v leave_v to_o speak_v servant_n difference_n by_o law_n between_o a_o factor_n and_o a_o servant_n factor_n do_v deal_v most_o common_o for_o diverse_a man_n and_o every_o man_n bear_v the_o hazard_n of_o their_o action_n but_o if_o a_o servant_n do_v deal_v for_o other_o by_o his_o master_n direction_n and_o they_o break_v the_o servant_n can_v be_v no_o loser_n for_o he_o be_v take_v to_o have_v no_o other_o credit_n but_o his_o master_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o intimation_n citation_n attachment_n and_o other_o lawful_a course_n be_v execute_v against_o servant_n and_o take_v no_o place_n against_o factor_n unless_o they_o have_v procuration_n now_o let_v we_o set_v down_o such_o observation_n as_o factor_n ought_v to_o know_v observation_n concern_v factor_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v sell_v at_o one_o time_n unto_o one_o man_n several_a parcel_n of_o commodity_n or_o good_n belong_v to_o diverse_a man_n account_n to_o be_v pay_v joint_o in_o one_o or_o more_o payment_n without_o any_o distinction_n make_v by_o the_o buyer_n for_o what_o parcel_n he_o pay_v any_o sum_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n weekly_a or_o monthly_o as_o shopkeeper_n do_v then_o be_v the_o say_a factor_n to_o make_v a_o proportionable_a distribution_n of_o the_o money_n so_o receive_v upon_o every_o man_n account_n sold._n commodity_n buy_v and_o sold._n according_a to_o the_o sum_n that_o every_o man_n parcel_n do_v amount_v unto_o until_o all_o be_v pay_v and_o if_o any_o loss_n do_v happen_v or_o that_o all_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a loss_n be_v to_o be_v distribute_v upon_o every_o man_n account_n according_o if_o a_o factor_n do_v sell_v afterward_o more_o good_n to_o the_o say_a man_n or_o any_o other_o who_o be_v already_o indebt_v for_o other_o commodity_n former_o buy_v as_o aforesaid_a be_v it_o for_o his_o own_o account_n or_o other_o man_n account_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n receive_v some_o more_o money_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n and_o account_n between_o they_o then_o be_v the_o say_a factor_n to_o distribute_v the_o say_a money_n as_o before_o until_o the_o say_v old_a and_o precedent_a debt_n be_v first_o pay_v unless_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o controversy_n for_o they_o or_o that_o the_o payment_n be_v endorse_v upon_o the_o bill_n make_v for_o the_o late_a good_n sell_v unto_o that_o man_n for_o that_o bill_n may_v be_v transfer_v or_o set_v over_o unto_o another_o man_n and_o so_o be_v not_o he_o the_o receiver_n of_o that_o money_n but_o the_o other_o man_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v sell_v good_n to_o another_o man_n payable_a at_o time_n for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o rcieve_v the_o money_n for_o the_o same_o at_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v other_o man_n money_n remain_v in_o that_o man_n hand_n unpay_v for_o good_n by_o he_o former_o sell_v this_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v answerable_a for_o that_o money_n unto_o those_o other_o man_n although_o he_o shall_v never_o recover_v one_o penny_n of_o it_o for_o he_o can_v without_o fraud_n bear_v with_o the_o nonpayment_n of_o other_o man_n money_n after_o they_o be_v due_a and_o procure_v the_o payment_n of_o his_o own_o money_n to_o another_o man_n loss_n and_o prejudice_n in_o like_a case_n if_o a_o factor_n do_v sell_v unto_o a_o man_n certain_a good_n of_o another_o man_n account_n either_o by_o itself_o or_o among_o other_o parcel_n and_o this_o factor_n give_v not_o advice_n to_o the_o owner_n or_o proprietary_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a good_n but_o afterward_o have_v have_v more_o deal_n with_o that_o man_n in_o sell_v of_o good_n and_o receive_v of_o money_n this_o man_n become_v insoluent_a the_o factor_n be_v to_o make_v good_a that_o debt_n for_o the_o say_v good_n so_o sell_v because_o he_o give_v no_o advice_n to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o say_a good_n at_o convenient_a time_n even_o as_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v those_o good_n unto_o a_o man_n contrary_n to_o the_o commission_n give_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o salary_n of_o factoridge_n bind_v he_o thereunto_o if_o a_o factor_n by_o order_n or_o commission_n of_o a_o merchant_n do_v buy_v any_o commodity_n above_o the_o price_n limit_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o say_a merchant_n or_o that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o that_o sort_n goodness_n or_o kind_n as_o he_o be_v will_v to_o do_v this_o factor_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o for_o his_o own_o account_n and_o the_o merchant_n may_v disclaim_v the_o buy_n of_o they_o the_o like_a he_o may_v do_v if_o the_o factor_n have_v buy_v a_o commodity_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n do_v ship_n the_o same_o for_o another_o place_n than_o he_o have_v commission_n to_o do_v if_o a_o factor_n do_v sell_v a_o commodity_n under_o the_o price_n limit_v unto_o he_o he_o be_v to_o make_v good_a the_o loss_n or_o difference_n of_o the_o price_n unless_o he_o can_v give_v a_o sufficient_a reason_n of_o his_o do_v so_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o merchant_n for_o who_o he_o deal_v as_o be_v before_o note_v if_o a_o factor_n buy_v commodity_n according_a to_o his_o commission_n and_o afterward_o the_o price_n of_o they_o rise_v and_o thereupon_o fraudulent_o he_o lade_v they_o for_o another_o place_n contrary_a to_o his_o commission_n to_o take_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o merchant_n shall_v recover_v damage_n against_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n upon_o proof_n make_v thereof_o if_o a_o factor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o a_o merchant_n do_v buy_v a_o commodity_n for_o that_o merchant_n account_n with_o the_o say_v merchant_n money_n or_o by_o his_o credit_n and_o the_o factor_n give_v no_o advice_n of_o the_o buy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o say_a merchant_n but_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o gain_v the_o merchant_n shall_v recover_v this_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_a factor_n by_o the_o office_n of_o prior_n and_o consul_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n and_o shall_v be_v moreover_o amerce_v for_o
albeit_o that_o the_o roman_n inflict_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o whole_a freight_n upon_o the_o merchant_n especial_o if_o he_o take_v out_o his_o own_o good_n again_o for_o than_o be_v the_o freight_n think_v to_o be_v deserve_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n become_v unable_a without_o the_o master_n fault_n or_o that_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n be_v arrest_v by_o some_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n in_o her_o way_n the_o master_n may_v either_o mend_v his_o ship_n or_o freight_v another_o but_o in_o case_n the_o merchant_n agree_v not_o thereunto_o than_o the_o master_n shall_v at_o least_o recover_v his_o freight_n so_o far_o as_o he_o have_v deserve_v it_o for_o otherwise_o except_o the_o merchant_n consent_n or_o necessity_n constrain_v the_o master_n to_o put_v the_o good_n into_o another_o ship_n worse_o than_o his_o own_o the_o master_n be_v herein_o bind_v to_o all_o loss_n and_o damage_n except_o that_o both_o the_o ship_n perish_v that_o voyage_n and_o that_o no_o fault_n nor_o fraud_n be_v find_v in_o the_o master_n case_n admiralty_n case_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o like_a matter_n be_v in_o question_n with_o five_o ship_n come_v back_o without_o their_o lade_n from_o leghorn_n and_o civita_n vecchia_n into_o england_n whereof_o myself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o merchant_n that_o have_v freight_v they_o and_o do_v intend_v to_o receive_v lade_n there_o in_o allome_n but_o the_o galley_n of_o don_n andrea_n doria_n intend_v to_o surprise_v those_o ship_n the_o grand_a armada_n be_v prepare_v in_o spain_n they_o come_v all_o of_o they_o away_o without_o their_o lade_n some_o two_o of_o these_o ship_n have_v lyen_fw-we out_o all_o their_o time_n condition_v by_o their_o charterpartie_n to_o take_v in_o their_o lade_n and_o the_o master_n have_v notariall_a protest_n against_o the_o factor_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v lade_v they_o these_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o admiralty_n adjudge_v to_o have_v deserve_v their_o whole_a freight_n two_o other_o ship_n have_v not_o stay_v there_o their_o abide_a day_n nor_o make_v any_o protest_n as_o aforesaid_a can_v not_o be_v find_v to_o have_v deserve_v any_o freight_n at_o all_o although_o they_o be_v lade_v outward_a bind_v the_o five_o ship_n have_v a_o condition_n or_o proviso_n in_o her_o charterpartie_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o in_o her_o come_n back_o out_o of_o the_o strait_n she_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o cast_v away_o nevertheless_o the_o freight_n outward_o which_o be_v account_v half_a shall_v be_v pay_v law_n condition_n make_v law_n and_o that_o half_o be_v adjudge_v unto_o the_o master_n and_o no_o more_o have_v not_o tarry_v there_o his_o appoint_a time_n and_o if_o this_o proviso_n have_v not_o be_v he_o can_v not_o have_v recover_v any_o thing_n for_o when_o ship_n be_v freight_v go_v and_o come_v there_o be_v nothing_o due_a for_o freight_v until_o the_o whole_a voyage_n be_v perform_v so_o that_o if_o she_o perish_v or_o be_v take_v in_o the_o come_n home_o all_o be_v lose_v and_o nothing_o due_a unto_o she_o for_o any_o freight_n outward_o whereof_o i_o have_v also_o have_v experience_n by_o another_o ship_n it_o be_v also_o account_v for_o a_o fault_n if_o the_o master_n put_v forth_o the_o ship_n to_o sea_n either_o without_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n or_o without_o sufficient_a furniture_n and_o necessary_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a clause_n of_o the_o charter-party_n or_o as_o in_o the_o precedent_a case_n that_o the_o other_o ship_n in_o which_o the_o good_n be_v last_v put_v in_o be_v not_o sufficient_a or_o that_o the_o master_n do_v in_o a_o unlikely_a time_n put_v forth_o to_o sea_n the_o emperor_n gratian_n theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n in_o time_n past_a do_v express_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v adventure_v upon_o the_o sea_n from_o november_n till_o april_n sed_fw-la tempora_fw-la mutantur_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la mutamur_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la always_o it_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n by_o the_o law_n to_o put_v to_o sail_v out_o of_o any_o port_n in_o stormy_a and_o tempestuous_a weather_n item_n if_o a_o master_n set_v forth_o his_o ship_n for_o to_o take_v in_o a_o certain_a charge_n or_o lade_n and_o then_o take_v in_o any_o more_o especial_o of_o other_o man_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v all_o his_o whole_a freight_n for_o by_o other_o man_n lade_n he_o may_v endanger_v the_o merchant_n good_n diverse_a way_n and_o in_o such_o a_o case_n when_o good_n by_o storm_n be_v cast_v overboard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o contribution_n or_o averidge_n aueridge_n aueridge_n but_o by_o the_o master_n own_o purse_n for_o if_o he_o overburthen_v the_o ship_n above_o the_o true_a mark_n of_o lade_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a item_n if_o a_o ship_n do_v enter_v into_o any_o other_o port_n or_o harbour_n than_o she_o be_v freight_v for_o against_o the_o master_n will_v as_o by_o storm_n or_o some_o force_n than_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v transport_v to_o the_o port_n condition_v on_o the_o master_n charge_n but_o this_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o master_n oath_n and_o of_o two_o of_o his_o mariner_n or_o else_o the_o master_n may_v be_v in_o further_a danger_n if_o any_o man_n compel_v the_o master_n to_o overburthen_n ship_n or_o boat_n he_o may_v therefore_o be_v accuse_v criminal_o and_o pay_v the_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o item_n if_o a_o merchant_n put_v in_o more_o good_n into_o a_o ship_n than_o be_v condition_v then_o may_v the_o master_n take_v what_o freight_n he_o please_v by_o the_o roman_a law_n it_o be_v impute_v for_o a_o fault_n to_o the_o master_n if_o he_o direct_v his_o course_n by_o way_n either_o dangerous_a through_o pirate_n enemy_n or_o other_o evil_a adventure_n also_o if_o he_o do_v carry_v the_o flag_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o not_o his_o own_o and_o thereby_o incur_v any_o loss_n or_o damage_n for_o as_o pack_n pipe_n and_o all_o good_n shall_v be_v mark_v with_o the_o proper_a mark_n of_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o they_o appertain_v so_o shall_v ship_n be_v discern_v one_o from_o another_o by_o their_o own_o flag_n the_o ordinary_a charter-party_n of_o fraightment_n of_o ship_n make_v and_o indent_v between_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n and_o a_o merchant_n or_o many_o merchant_n in_o freight_v a_o ship_n together_o by_o the_o tonnage_n tonnage_n fraighting_n by_o tonnage_n where_o every_o merchant_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o lade_v so_o many_o ton_n in_o certainty_n be_v make_v as_o follow_v mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la which_o be_v do_v before_o notary_n or_o scrivenor_n a.b._n master_n of_o the_o good_a ship_n or_o fly-boot_n call_v the_o red_a lion_n of_o ratclife_n of_o the_o burden_n of_o 120_o ton_n or_o thereabouts_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n acknowledge_v to_o have_v let_v to_o freight_v unto_o c._n d._n the_o merchant_n his_o say_a ship_n and_o do_v promise_n to_o prepare_v to_o make_v ready_a the_o same_o within_o ten_o day_n to_o take_v in_o such_o good_n as_o the_o say_a merchant_n shall_v lade_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v lade_v in_o she_o to_o make_v by_o god_n grace_n with_o the_o first_o convenient_a weather_n and_o wind_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o say_a day_n a_o voyage_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o the_o town_n of_o saint_n lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n in_o spain_n and_o there_o to_o deliver_v all_o the_o say_v good_n well_o condition_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o to_o such_o a_o merchant_n or_o factor_n as_o the_o merchant_n the_o fraightor_n shall_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v according_a to_o the_o bill_n of_o lade_v make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v thereof_o and_o there_o to_o remain_v with_o his_o say_a ship_n the_o space_n of_o twenty_o day_n to_o take_v in_o and_o receive_v all_o such_o good_n as_o the_o say_a factor_n or_o any_o other_o by_o his_o appointment_n shall_v lade_v into_o she_o and_o as_o the_o say_a ship_n may_v convenient_o carry_v and_o be_v so_o lade_v to_o return_v back_o again_o for_o the_o say_a city_n of_o london_n and_o there_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_v good_n also_o well_o condition_v to_o the_o say_v c._n d._n the_o merchant_n or_o his_o assign_n and_o the_o say_a master_n do_v further_a covenant_n with_o the_o say_a merchant_n that_o his_o ship_n shall_v be_v furnish_v with_o twelve_o able_a man_n and_o a_o boy_n ten_o piece_n of_o iron_n ordnance_n namely_o two_o saker_n six_o minion_n two_o falcon_n and_o eight_o musket_n with_o powder_n shot_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a as_o cable_n sail_n rope_n anchor_n and_o victual_n requisite_a for_o such_o or_o the_o like_a voyage_n etc._n etc._n and_o hereupon_o c._n d_o the_o merchant_n and_o fraightor_n do_v likewise_o covenant_n with_o the_o say_a m●ster_n or_o all_o the_o
same_o with_o the_o charge_n upon_o commodity_n to_o the_o price_n whereat_o the_o say_v commodity_n be_v buy_v as_o well_o in_o his_o native_a country_n as_o in_o other_o country_n where_o he_o do_v traffic_n and_o trade_n in_o russia_n denmark_n and_o sweathen_a custom_n rigorous_a deal_n for_o custom_n the_o custom_n and_o ordinance_n be_v if_o a_o merchant_n do_v not_o declare_v all_o his_o commodity_n which_o he_o import_v or_o export_v but_o conceal_v some_o part_n of_o they_o all_o the_o commodity_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v but_o small_a favour_n to_o redeem_v they_o in_o spain_n and_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o commodity_n conceal_v be_v only_o forfeit_v unless_o they_o be_v prohibit_v and_o unlawful_a good_n in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n be_v the_o like_a and_o only_o the_o good_n conceal_v be_v forfeit_v and_o may_v be_v have_v again_o upon_o reasonable_a composition_n for_o the_o statute_n law_n give_v authority_n to_o the_o officer_n who_o make_v the_o seizure_n that_o upon_o licence_n sue_v forth_o to_o compound_v he_o may_v do_v it_o safe_o for_o his_o part_n which_o be_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o for_o the_o other_o moiety_n which_o be_v the_o king_n merchant_n be_v gracious_o deal_v wichall_a by_o the_o judge_n or_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n deal_n abuse_v of_o favourable_a deal_n or_o other_o thereunto_o authorise_v insomuch_o that_o it_o have_v happen_v that_o some_o merchant_n rely_v upon_o this_o favourable_a deal_n have_v adventure_v to_o expose_v their_o commodity_n unto_o the_o forfeiture_n thereof_o be_v commodity_n which_o pay_v much_o custom_n and_o imposition_n as_o cambric_n lawn_n tobacco_n cutcheneale_n venice_n gold_n thread_n and_o other_o thing_n because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n assure_v to_o make_v composition_n under_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o custom_n and_o imposition_n in_o france_n and_o germany_n be_v the_o like_a for_o conceal_a commodity_n which_o be_v not_o declare_v in_o the_o customhouse_n and_o jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n be_v free_v of_o custom_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o england_n until_o of_o late_a year_n since_o the_o custom_n be_v take_v to_o farm_n and_o yet_o they_o pay_v but_o three_o pro_fw-la cent_n of_o the_o value_n of_o their_o appraisement_n etc._n strict_a order_n for_o custom_n at_o london_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v rate_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o customhouse_n at_o london_n but_o if_o any_o merchant_n or_o jeweller_n bring_v over_o any_o jewel_n or_o precious_a stone_n and_o pearl_n he_o be_v to_o declare_v they_o to_o the_o officer_n or_o waiter_n of_o the_o place_n where_o he_o land_v otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v seize_v by_o water_n or_o land_n as_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o more_o strict_a deal_n have_v be_v use_v of_o late_a since_o the_o king_n have_v let_v to_o farm_v his_o moiety_n of_o the_o seizure_n so_o that_o first_o of_o all_o the_o custom_n of_o conceal_a good_n must_v be_v pay_v before_o any_o composition_n be_v make_v next_o the_o composition_n be_v make_v then_o may_v the_o informer_n be_v agree_v withal_o and_o no_o commodity_n can_v be_v deliver_v upon_o security_n to_o the_o owner_n as_o former_o by_o the_o law_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v do_v but_o they_o must_v remain_v in_o some_o sufficient_a custody_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v try_v by_o law_n or_o compound_v by_o agreement_n but_o prohibit_v commodity_n as_o allome_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o proclamation_n the_o possession_n may_v be_v have_v upon_o security_n to_o be_v give_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o appraisement_n make_v of_o they_o and_o these_o commodity_n if_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n do_v not_o declare_v they_o upon_o his_o entry_n make_v in_o the_o customhouse_n upon_o his_o oath_n be_v also_o subject_a to_o the_o forfeiture_n although_o they_o come_v consign_v unto_o a_o merchant_n or_o factor_n unaware_o by_o another_o merchant_n that_o know_v not_o that_o such_o commodity_n be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v the_o like_a be_v it_o for_o a_o merchant_n ship_v out_o unlawful_a ware_n but_o herein_o he_o may_v have_v intelligence_n by_o the_o customer_n before_o he_o do_v lay_v they_o upon_o the_o water_n to_o be_v ship_v again_o if_o a_o merchant_n carry_v money_n by_o water_n down_o to_o gravesend_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o bestow_v the_o same_o in_o bay_n at_o sandwich_n or_o in_o other_o commodity_n at_o canturburie_n he_o be_v first_o to_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o the_o searcher_n office_n or_o else_o the_o money_n be_v lose_v and_o three_o time_n the_o value_n upon_o information_n for_o no_o money_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n or_o any_o foreign_a coin_n or_o plate_n bring_v into_o the_o kingdom_n can_v be_v transport_v only_o for_o passenger_n expense_n some_o four_o or_o five_o pound_n may_v be_v carry_v out_o but_o for_o commodity_n bring_v in_o which_o have_v pay_v custom_n the_o same_o may_v be_v ship_v out_o again_o by_o cocket_a without_o pay_v any_o more_o custom_n and_o imposition_n so_o it_o be_v do_v upon_o good_a certificate_n that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o commodity_n and_o that_o the_o property_n thereof_o be_v not_o alter_v and_o this_o must_v be_v do_v within_o six_o month_n after_o their_o importation_n all_o merchant_n ship_n be_v lade_v tilburie-hope_a permit_v to_o break_v bulk_n at_o tilburie-hope_a have_v always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v permit_v to_o break_v bulk_n below_o or_o at_o tilburie-hope_a and_o to_o pay_v no_o custom_n but_o for_o the_o good_n they_o bring_v up_o or_o land_v in_o england_n and_o not_o for_o the_o good_n which_o they_o do_v transport_v in_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o in_o any_o other_o vessel_n or_o ship_n which_o privilege_n and_o certainty_n of_o merchant_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v serious_o observe_v better_o than_o it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a and_o of_o this_o and_o other_o observation_n merchant_n and_o factor_n be_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o their_o friend_n and_o master_n to_o the_o end_n they_o do_v not_o incur_v any_o danger_n sight_n to_o enter_v good_n upon_o sight_n which_o to_o avoid_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v effect_v by_o enter_v the_o good_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o customer_n view_v by_o open_v of_o they_o in_o barbary_n and_o other_o place_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v in_o kind_n or_o species_n if_o any_o part_n be_v conceal_v and_o not_o enter_v that_o only_o will_v be_v forfeit_v and_o yet_o the_o loss_n be_v great_a because_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o the_o best_a as_o for_o example_n suppose_v a_o merchant_n do_v enter_v diverse_a sort_n of_o linnen-cloth_n and_o conceal_v some_o piece_n the_o officer_n will_v take_v both_o the_o ten_o piece_n for_o the_o custom_n and_o all_o the_o conceal_a piece_n of_o the_o best_a and_o fine_a sort_n to_o your_o exceed_a great_a loss_n in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n as_o also_o in_o most_o place_n of_o italy_n and_o turkey_n you_o shall_v only_o forfeit_v the_o good_n conceal_v and_o be_v permit_v to_o compound_v for_o they_o as_o you_o can_v agree_v wherein_o the_o circumstance_n in_o some_o place_n will_v be_v consider_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o error_n grow_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v with_o a_o set_a purpose_n there_o be_v also_o in_o diverse_a place_n allowance_n make_v as_o in_o england_n upon_o wine_n in_o regard_n of_o lecage_n of_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o upon_o the_o hundred_o or_o else_o all_o the_o butt_n and_o pipe_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v up_o imposition_n allowance_n make_v upon_o custom_n and_o imposition_n and_o so_o to_o pay_v according_o wherein_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voyage_n foul_a weather_n and_o other_o accident_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o make_v your_o composition_n thereafter_o upon_o clothes_n to_o be_v ship_v out_o clothes_n allowance_n upon_o clothes_n there_o be_v allowance_n make_v of_o the_o ten_o cloth_n for_o a_o wrapper_n which_o pay_v no_o custom_n and_o so_o of_o all_o other_o woollen_a commodity_n which_o pay_v after_o the_o rate_n as_o three_o northeren_n kersey_n for_o a_o cloth_n four_o devonshire_n kersey_n two_o single_a dozen_o one_o double_a dozen_o six_o cardinal_n pin-whites_a statute_n stockbridges_n strait_n and_o tavistocke_n four_o cornish_n dozen_o pennystone_n unfrieze_v island_n dozen_o and_o northeren_n plain_n for_o one_o cloth_n two_o bridgewaters_n cornish_n and_o devonshire_n double_a dozen_o florentines_n northern_a dozen_o single_a and_o pennystone_n for_o a_o cloth_n to_o be_v understand_v for_o a_o short_a cloth_n colour_v or_o white_a of_o twenty_o and_o four_o yard_n long_o weigh_v 60_o will_v until_o 64_o will_v whereof_o english_a custom_n be_v a_o noble_a and_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n
also_o provide_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v voluntary_o yield_v to_o any_o arrest_n or_o his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o prison_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n think_v by_o that_o imprisonment_n to_o free_v his_o good_n and_o to_o deceive_v his_o creditor_n against_o he_o may_v the_o say_a commission_n be_v sue_v forth_o and_o execute_v according_o for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o bankrupt_a according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n against_o who_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o the_o say_a commissioner_n may_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o give_v he_o some_o allowance_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o of_o all_o their_o proceed_n there_o be_v a_o register_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o record_v the_o same_o until_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n do_v dissolve_v the_o say_a commission_n by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la decoctor_n definition_n of_o the_o word_n decoctor_n the_o civilians_n be_v copious_a in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o have_v attribute_v unto_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n the_o name_n of_o decoctor_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n decoqu●_n as_o it_o be_v to_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n by_o decrease_n and_o evaporation_n of_o boil_v over_o the_o fire_n otherwise_o call_v disturber_n or_o consumer_n of_o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v observe_v great_a distinction_n between_o these_o person_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr decoctoribus_fw-la make_v by_o benuenuto_n straccha_n appear_v and_o the_o definition_n of_o bankerupt_v be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n distinguish_v first_o when_o a_o man_n become_v insoluent_a by_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o other_o man_n by_o fortune_n mischance_n and_o casualty_n which_o man_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v infamous_a by_o the_o law_n endeavour_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o he_o can_v second_o when_o a_o man_n by_o waste_v spoil_v and_o vicious_o give_v consume_v his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n good_n and_o he_o by_o the_o law_n be_v infamous_a three_o when_o a_o man_n be_v decay_v partly_o by_o waste_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n good_n and_o partly_o by_o misfortune_n and_o accident_n and_o this_o man_n be_v take_v to_o be_v infamous_a if_o he_o be_v vicious_a hereunto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o four_o and_o most_o vile_a person_n who_o enrich_v himself_o with_o other_o man_n good_n break_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o only_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v man_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a example_n of_o rouen_n albeit_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v civilians_n have_v leave_v they_o out_o of_o the_o number_n to_o be_v criminal_o punish_v as_o thief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o prince_n authority_n as_o the_o banker_n of_o florence_n be_v who_o break_v for_o many_o million_o of_o ducat_n make_v a_o sudden_a and_o deceitful_a composition_n with_o his_o creditor_n for_o the_o one_o half_a and_o do_v pay_v they_o in_o ready_a money_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o cause_v his_o process_n to_o be_v make_v instant_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v execute_v also_o according_o which_o be_v good_a justice_n and_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o the_o creditor_n bankrupt_n punishment_n of_o bankrupt_n as_o of_o late_a year_n one_o of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n do_v unto_o a_o debtor_n of_o he_o who_o he_o know_v go_v about_o to_o deceive_v he_o for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v a_o chair_n to_o be_v make_v and_o call_v the_o party_n to_o his_o house_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o sit_v therein_o which_o be_v make_v with_o certain_a engine_n do_v sudden_o so_o gripe_v and_o clasp_v in_o his_o say_a debtor_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v he_o or_o it_o may_v have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o russia_n a_o man_n have_v leave_v to_o beat_v or_o to_o have_v his_o debtor_n beat_v upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n if_o he_o can_v pay_v and_o therewith_o be_v he_o discharge_v which_o be_v not_o so_o cruel_a as_o to_o keep_v he_o always_o in_o prison_n and_o make_v he_o to_o endure_v a_o linger_a death_n wherein_o the_o undo_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v make_v partaker_n unjust_o concern_v fraudulent_a dealer_n the_o law_n be_v that_o by_o make_v session_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v and_o may_v be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o church_n whereas_o a_o freeman_n can_v be_v arrest_v or_o take_v in_o the_o church_n but_o may_v be_v unto_o he_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n if_o he_o be_v find_v a_o fraudulent_a man_n by_o his_o book_n of_o account_n than_o any_o bargain_n or_o sale_n make_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o his_o break_n by_o good_n sell_v good_a cheap_a may_v be_v recall_v and_o avoid_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o he_o pay_v one_o man_n after_o his_o break_n the_o same_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v in_o fraud_n of_o all_o the_o other_o creditor_n and_o may_v be_v recall_v for_o the_o generality_n so_o good_n buy_v by_o he_o before_o break_v if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o esse_fw-la may_v be_v claim_v by_o the_o seller_n to_o his_o particular_a use_n and_o payment_n again_o all_o conjecture_n of_o fraud_n may_v be_v augment_v and_o aggravate_v against_o the_o fraudulent_a man_n according_a to_o the_o say_n semel_fw-la inventum_fw-la decies_fw-la factum_fw-la if_o any_o man_n do_v break_v in_o partnership_n the_o partnership_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v by_o law_n but_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o partnership_n also_o any_o commission_n give_v by_o he_o for_o the_o partnership_n be_v void_a instant_o howbeit_o if_o a_o factor_n by_o ignorance_n of_o his_o break_n have_v cause_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v do_v do_v bind_v the_o master_n and_o shall_v excuse_v the_o factor_n debtor_n suspicious_a debtor_n a_o debtor_n suspect_v by_o other_o may_v be_v touch_v before_o money_n be_v due_a and_o the_o creditor_n may_v attach_v some_o of_o his_o good_n or_o pawn_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o write_v of_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n may_v be_v serve_v upon_o they_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o the_o law_n in_o diverse_a country_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o proceed_n and_o execution_n of_o these_o fraudulent_a man_n suretyship_n a_o question_n for_o suretyship_n here_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o surety_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v discharge_v if_o the_o creditor_n have_v make_v or_o agree_v with_o the_o principal_a for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o principal_a break_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o he_o know_v of_o the_o new_a agreement_n of_o the_o say_a party_n for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o otherwise_o be_v bind_v as_o a_o surety_n for_o a_o time_n limit_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v clear_v at_o that_o time_n or_o to_o make_v suit_n or_o demand_v to_o have_v his_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o principal_a as_o also_o of_o the_o surety_n which_o be_v neglect_v do_v in_o equity_n discharge_v the_o say_a surety_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o the_o surety_n do_v break_v at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n the_o creditor_n may_v demand_v another_o surety_n in_o that_o man_n place_n which_o be_v break_v wherein_o the_o law_n be_v very_o indifferent_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o diverse_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o money_n take_v up_o at_o interest_n upon_o bond_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o say_v money_n be_v continue_v or_o prolong_v at_o interest_n the_o bond_n shall_v be_v renew_v and_o the_o counter-bond_n also_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o old_a bond_n for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v uncancel_v for_o it_o do_v oftentimes_o happen_v upon_o occasion_n of_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o party_n that_o a_o new_a bond_n be_v sometime_o seal_v and_o the_o old_a not_o take_v in_o which_o breed_v contention_n for_o the_o new_a bond_n be_v make_v the_o old_a be_v void_a and_o yet_o may_v be_v uncancel_v and_o also_o put_v in_o suit_n by_o some_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ignorant_a of_o the_o other_o new_a bond_n take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o pay_v long_o before_o albeit_o herein_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n not_o to_o make_v new_a bond_n howsoever_o diligent_a
of_o john_n make_v mention_n of_o peter_n and_o william_n here_o be_v four_o taker_n up_o of_o money_n and_o but_o effectual_o one_o deliverer_n of_o money_n which_o be_v francis_n for_o albeit_o that_o peter_n be_v the_o first_o deliverer_n of_o the_o five_o hundred_o pound_n he_o become_v a_o taker_n again_o of_o the_o say_a money_n receive_v the_o same_o of_o william_n so_o that_o gradatim_fw-la john_n be_v the_o first_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n peter_n be_v the_o second_o taker_n up_o william_n be_v the_o three_o taker_n up_o and_o nicholas_n be_v the_o four_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o say_v five_o hundred_o pound_n of_o francis_n to_o this_o francis_n be_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n give_v payable_a to_o his_o friend_n factor_n or_o servant_n in_o the_o place_n for_o which_o the_o money_n be_v take_v up_o but_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v make_v by_o john_n the_o first_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o say_a money_n declare_v that_o the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v receive_v of_o peter_n for_o william_n and_o for_o nicholas_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o francis_n which_o be_v the_o last_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n which_o bill_n be_v pay_v all_o the_o party_n in_o this_o exchange_n be_v satisfy_v and_o pay_v and_o this_o be_v do_v with_o great_a facility_n 4_o there_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n that_o money_n be_v take_v by_o exchange_n for_o a_o certain_a place_n by_o man_n who_o be_v not_o general_o know_v and_o therefore_o must_v use_v the_o credit_n of_o another_o man_n as_o a_o three_o person_n in_o the_o exchange_n if_o this_o man_n do_v subscribe_v his_o name_n to_o the_o three_o or_o second_o bill_n of_o exchange_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o will_v be_v due_o perform_v according_o 5_o it_o be_v also_o ordinary_a that_o a_o master_n to_o draw_v money_n from_o his_o servant_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o a_o merchant_n in_o the_o like_a case_n from_o his_o factor_n will_v make_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n payable_a to_o some_o other_o person_n and_o say_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o the_o value_n receive_v of_o such_o a_o one_o name_v a_o friend_n of_o he_o as_o he_o take_v the_o say_a person_n to_o be_v if_o the_o servant_n or_o factor_n do_v accept_v this_o bill_n he_o will_v be_v make_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o if_o this_o person_n who_o name_n have_v be_v use_v will_v deal_v unjust_o the_o master_n or_o merchant_n shall_v be_v remediless_a unless_o he_o have_v some_o collateral_a writing_n for_o the_o same_o because_o the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n must_v be_v maintain_v 6_o again_o if_o a_o know_a servant_n do_v take_v up_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n upon_o his_o master_n and_o give_v his_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o it_o upon_o the_o say_a master_n the_o master_n be_v liable_a to_o pay_v the_o same_o although_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o it_o be_v understand_v that_o by_o his_o credit_n and_o not_o by_o the_o servant_n credit_n the_o money_n have_v be_v take_v up_o so_o that_o until_o he_o make_v a_o public_a declaration_n denounce_v his_o servant_n to_o the_o broker_n of_o exchange_n and_o otherwise_o the_o master_n be_v to_o pay_v all_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_a 7_o there_o be_v also_o a_o custom_n that_o a_o master_n unto_o his_o servant_n or_o one_o friend_n unto_o another_o will_v send_v bill_n of_o exchange_n with_o the_o name_n in_o blank_a from_o one_o country_n into_o another_o as_o from_o hamborough_n to_o embden_n or_o from_o antuerpe_n to_o amsterdam_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o dansicke_a and_o at_o amsterdam_n the_o name_n be_v put_v in_o to_o who_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o of_o who_o receive_v and_o this_o depend_v upon_o the_o credit_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o this_o be_v also_o accomplish_v very_o orderly_o 8_o again_o a_o merchant_n may_v take_v by_o exchange_n in_o another_o man_n name_n or_o in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o another_o man_n name_n together_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o any_o place_n where_o exchange_n be_v use_v and_o subscribe_v his_o name_n and_o that_o man_n name_n or_o that_o man_n name_n alone_o and_o this_o man_n who_o name_n be_v use_v be_v liable_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o say_a exchange_n if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v do_v or_o the_o like_a use_v to_o be_v do_v by_o that_o other_o party_n with_o his_o consent_n or_o privity_n for_o to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n in_o the_o course_n of_o exchange_n 9_o nay_o this_o go_v yet_o further_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o in_o equity_n and_o so_o adjudge_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v take_v up_o money_n for_o any_o place_n by_o exchange_n posito_fw-la from_o london_n to_o middleborough_n and_o there_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v and_o take_v up_o again_o by_o exchange_n for_o antuerpe_n and_o there_o it_o be_v also_o pay_v by_o money_n take_v up_o for_o amsterdam_n and_o at_o amsterdam_n it_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o say_a money_n be_v take_v up_o there_o again_o for_o middleborough_n and_o at_o middleborough_n it_o be_v again_o return_v and_o take_v up_o for_o london_n in_o one_o or_o more_o sum_n run_v in_o account_n between_o all_o these_o party_n deal_v therein_o but_o here_o at_o london_n it_o be_v not_o pay_v but_o go_v back_o again_o to_o middleborough_n by_o protest_v and_o there_o the_o taker_n up_o of_o it_o become_v insoluent_a now_o if_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o those_o money_n be_v original_o take_v up_o in_o london_n by_o the_o credit_n of_o that_o first_o taker_n which_o have_v be_v a_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o by_o exchange_n this_o man_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v charge_v with_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o taker_n up_o of_o the_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n thus_o may_v we_o see_v how_o tender_a and_o noble_a a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v of_o nature_n which_o by_o the_o proceed_n thereupon_o will_v be_v make_v more_o apparent_a *_o ⁎_o *_o chap._n vi_o of_o the_o non-acceptation_n of_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o custom_n observe_v concern_v the_o same_o this_o high_a nature_n of_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n require_v such_o preciseness_n of_o proceed_n to_o see_v the_o performance_n thereof_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o vigilant_a to_o observe_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o a_o merchant_n receive_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n whether_o it_o be_v payable_a at_o sight_n usance_n or_o double_a usance_n he_o be_v to_o present_v the_o say_a bill_n of_o exchange_n to_o the_o party_n upon_o who_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o same_o which_o if_o he_o do_v or_o promise_v by_o write_v under_o it_o the_o word_n accept_v observation_n first_o observation_n or_o with_o the_o addition_n of_o his_o name_n accept_v by_o i_o a._n b._n than_o the_o party_n be_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o the_o time_n contain_v in_o the_o bill_n but_o if_o the_o say_a party_n be_v not_o resolve_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o then_o after_o twenty_o and_o four_o hour_n past_a it_o be_v convenient_a to_o present_v he_o the_o say_a bill_n with_o a_o notary_n to_o make_v intimation_n of_o it_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v accept_v the_o same_o as_o you_o do_v before_o if_o he_o deny_v to_o accept_v it_o than_o the_o notary_n do_v protest_v against_o he_o in_o word_n that_o the_o merchant_n do_v intend_v to_o recover_v all_o damage_n which_o he_o or_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o himself_o for_o other_o might_n or_o shall_v sustain_v thereby_o whereunto_o the_o party_n need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o reply_n but_o if_o he_o do_v and_o withal_o desire_v the_o notary_n to_o declare_v the_o same_o in_o the_o notariall_a act_n or_o protest_v which_o he_o make_v for_o the_o non-acceptation_n then_o the_o notary_n be_v to_o put_v it_o down_o in_o write_v according_o and_o to_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o merchant_n to_o be_v send_v beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o all_o expedition_n because_o the_o deliverer_n of_o the_o money_n there_o may_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o secure_v himself_o of_o the_o party_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n and_o in_o the_o send_n of_o this_o protest_v of_o intimation_n the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o first_o post_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v to_o send_v the_o same_o by_o observation_n second_o observation_n if_o the_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v payable_a be_v absent_a or_o sick_a or_o depart_v this_o life_n nevertheless_o any_o friend_n or_o servant_n of_o he_o may_v cause_v this_o protest_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o notary_n who_o do_v declare_v the_o name_n of_o he_o at_o who_o request_n he_o do_v present_v the_o