to_o march_v to_o rhium_n and_o fall_v by_o that_o way_n on_o the_o aetolian_n after_o philip_n have_v give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n he_o do_v not_o present_o dismiss_v they_o but_o hold_v they_o in_o hand_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v deliberate_v on_o their_o proposal_n so_o decamp_v he_o march_v the_o army_n to_o metropolis_n and_o conope_n at_o metropolis_n the_o aetolian_n hold_v the_o citadel_n but_o â—â—â—tred_v the_o town_n which_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o so_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o conope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o aetolian_a horse_n be_v get_v together_o and_o bold_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n believe_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a either_o to_o hinder_v his_o pass_n or_o at_o least_o to_o do_v the_o army_n much_o damage_n in_o the_o attempt_n but_o the_o king_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o purpose_n command_v the_o bucklerman_n first_o to_o enter_v the_o river_n and_o to_o approach_v the_o other_o bank_n by_o troop_n or_o cohort_n well_o cover_v with_o their_o buckler_n after_o the_o tortoise_n manner_n these_o order_n be_v observe_v as_o they_o gain_v the_o other_o shoar_n the_o aetolian_n attack_v the_o advance_a party_n and_o in_o truth_n make_v some_o dispute_n but_o when_o they_o observe_v these_o to_o halt_v and_o to_o draw_v into_o close_a order_n and_o that_o the_o second_o and_o three_o cohort_n join_v they_o compose_v as_o it_o be_v a_o wall_n of_o defence_n with_o their_o buckler_n they_o than_o give_v back_o and_o retreat_v into_o the_o town_n despair_v to_o perform_v any_o further_a service_n after_o this_o occasion_n the_o aetolian_n presume_v not_o more_o to_o come_v into_o the_o field_n but_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o their_o place_n of_o defence_n after_o the_o king_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n and_o spoil_v all_o the_o low_a country_n without_o opposition_n he_o advance_v to_o ithoria_n a_o place_n fortify_v and_o strong_a by_o art_n and_o nature_n and_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o march_n nevertheless_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n the_o garrison_n think_v it_o best_a to_o retire_v and_o abandon_v their_o work_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o this_o place_n he_o order_v it_o forthwith_o to_o be_v dismantle_v and_o demolish_v command_v his_o troop_n that_o ravage_v the_o country_n far_o and_o wide_a to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o all_o the_o fortress_n they_o can_v get_v into_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v pass_v this_o straight_a he_o move_v by_o easy_a march_n the_o better_a to_o enable_v the_o soldier_n to_o carry_v their_o plunder_n then_o have_v furnish_v the_o army_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a he_o lead_v they_o towards_o oeniade_n and_o by_o the_o way_n sit_v down_o before_o paeanium_n which_o town_n he_o resolve_v to_o be_v first_o master_n of_o he_o take_v it_o by_o force_n after_o many_o assault_n this_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n be_v hardly_o a_o mile_n about_o but_o no_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o other_o as_o well_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o building_n as_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n he_o cause_v the_o fortification_n to_o be_v raze_v and_o the_o edifice_n to_o be_v demolish_v take_v order_n with_o the_o timber_n and_o rafter_n to_o make_v float_v to_o transport_v himself_o to_o oeniade_n the_o aetolian_n seem_v at_o first_o resolve_v to_o fortify_v and_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o that_o place_n but_o on_o the_o approach_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fear_n prevail_v so_o they_o quit_v that_o likewise_o after_o the_o king_n be_v become_v master_n of_o oeniade_n he_o march_v into_o calydonia_n where_o he_o invest_v a_o well-fortifyed_a place_n have_v a_o strong_a wall_n and_o which_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o store_n and_o provision_n of_o war._n for_o king_n attalus_n it_o seem_v have_v supply_v the_o aetolian_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a to_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o town_n but_o philip_n take_v it_o by_o force_n the_o macedonian_n waste_v all_o the_o country_n of_o calydonia_n and_o afterward_o he_o march_v back_o to_o oeniade_n the_o king_n have_v well_o consider_v the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n as_o well_o for_o the_o passage_n it_o give_v into_o peloponnesus_n as_o other_o advantage_n resolve_v to_o fortify_v and_o begird_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n oeniade_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n upon_o the_o very_a out-skirt_n of_o acarnania_n where_o it_o border_n on_o the_o aetolian_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o corinth_n it_o stand_v front_v towards_o peloponnesus_n and_o lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o dyma_n and_o not_o distant_a above_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o country_n that_o border_n on_o araxus_n wherefore_o he_o fortify_v the_o castle_n and_o lay_v the_o design_n of_o join_v the_o arsenal_n and_o the_o port_n and_o destine_v for_o that_o service_n the_o material_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o paeanium_n but_o while_o these_o thing_n be_v under_o consideration_n he_o receive_v letter_n from_o macedon_n whereby_o he_o understand_v that_o the_o dardanian_n believe_v he_o have_v take_v his_o march_n into_o peloponnesus_n have_v resolve_v to_o fall_v on_o he_o at_o home_n that_o they_o have_v levy_v force_n for_o that_o enterprise_n and_o be_v make_v great_a provision_n of_o all_o kind_n for_o prosecute_a the_o war._n whereupon_o judge_v it_o but_o just_a to_o repair_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o own_o country_n he_o therefore_o dismiss_v the_o achaean_n ambassador_n give_v they_o assurance_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o compose_v his_o affair_n at_o home_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o in_o his_o thought_n than_o to_o come_v and_o give_v they_o his_o utmost_a assistance_n whereupon_o he_o depart_v march_v with_o great_a diligence_n back_o by_o the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v at_o his_o passage_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n in_o his_o way_n out_o of_o acarnania_n into_o epirus_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o demetrius_n of_o pharus_n who_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o illyria_n by_o the_o roman_n as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v have_v only_o one_o single_a vessel_n with_o he_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o kind_o order_v he_o to_o go_v first_o to_o corinth_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o take_v his_o way_n through_o thessaly_n and_o come_v and_o meet_v he_o in_o macedon_n after_o philip_n have_v pass_v through_o epirus_n he_o continue_v his_o march_n without_o halt_v and_o on_o his_o arrival_n at_o pella_n a_o macedonian_a town_n the_o dardanian_n who_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o his_o return_n by_o certain_a thracian_a fugitive_n terrify_v at_o his_o diligence_n and_o sudden_a appearance_n dismiss_v their_o army_n after_o they_o be_v get_v near_o the_o frontier_n of_o macedon_n whereupon_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o dardanian_a army_n be_v break_v he_o dismiss_v the_o macedonian_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o to_o go_v and_o gather_v in_o their_o harvest_n pass_v himself_o into_o thessaly_n to_o spend_v the_o remain_a part_n of_o the_o summer_n at_o larissa_n about_o the_o same_o time_n paulus_n aemilius_n triumph_v magnificent_o at_o rome_n for_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o illyrian_n and_o hannibal_n after_o take_v saguntum_n by_o storm_n march_v his_o army_n into_o winter-quarter_n the_o roman_n now_o assure_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o saguntum_n send_v ambassador_n to_o carthage_n to_o demand_v the_o deliver_v up_o of_o hannibal_n but_o do_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n respite_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v create_v publius_n cornelius_n scipio_n and_o tiberius_n sempronius_n consul_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o have_v treat_v at_o large_a of_o these_o occurrence_n in_o our_o precede_a book_n we_o only_o give_v here_o this_o hint_n thereof_o a_o little_a to_o refresh_v the_o reader_n be_v memory_n and_o to_o the_o end_n contemporary_a affair_n may_v be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o here_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n the_o aetolian_n have_v in_o their_o assembly_n create_v dorimachus_n praetor_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v in_o his_o authority_n when_o assemble_v their_o troop_n he_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o upper_a epirus_n where_o he_o act_v all_o the_o violence_n of_o war_n not_o so_o much_o now_o in_o prospect_n of_o profit_n to_o himself_o as_o in_o malice_n to_o the_o epirot_n and_o on_o his_o arrival_n near_o the_o temple_n of_o dodona_n he_o there_o burn_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o portico_n spoil_v the_o ornament_n and_o destroy_v in_o short_a the_o temple_n itself_o thus_o the_o aetolian_n careless_a of_o what_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n act_v such_o outrageous_a part_n in_o both_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o
thing_n i_o say_v it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o to_o explain_v to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v avoid_v all_o danger_n of_o obscurity_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o our_o history_n and_o preserve_v the_o coherence_n and_o gradation_n of_o cause_n and_o thing_n unbroken_a it_o be_v likewise_o further_o necessary_a that_o we_o shall_v take_v our_o beginning_n from_o some_o certain_a and_o limit_a period_n of_o time_n know_v and_o remarkable_a to_o all_o and_o this_o will_v be_v find_v so_o very_o useful_a that_o matter_n will_v almost_o explain_v themselves_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v occasion_n to_o look_v back_o to_o renew_v in_o the_o mind_n the_o notice_n of_o what_o be_v past_a for_o where_o account_n be_v not_o found_v on_o plain_a and_o uncontroverted_a testimony_n we_o read_v without_o faith_n and_o determine_v of_o nothing_o whereas_o when_o the_o understanding_n be_v once_o set_v right_a and_o establish_v on_o the_o evidence_n of_o clear_a and_o unblemished_a ground_n we_o study_v and_o digest_v what_o we_o read_v with_o pleasure_n and_o assurance_n and_o yield_v a_o ready_a consent_n to_o the_o candour_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o writer_n nineteen_o year_n after_o the_o naval_a battle_n that_o 〈◊〉_d â—ought_v on_o the_o river_n aegos_n and_o sixteen_o 〈◊〉_d before_o the_o field_n of_o leuctra_n about_o the_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o persian_a king_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o antalcidas_n dionysius_n the_o elder_a have_v vanquish_v the_o greek_n who_o inhabit_v italy_n near_o the_o river_n elleporas_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rhegium_n the_o gaul_n be_v at_o that_o time_n master_n of_o rome_n which_o they_o have_v take_v all_o but_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o roman_n have_v compound_v with_o the_o enemy_n under_o such_o capitulation_n as_o the_o gaul_n themselves_o think_v fit_a to_o impose_v be_v rescue_v as_o it_o be_v by_o miracle_n and_o restore_v to_o their_o country_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n and_o have_v now_o lay_v in_o some_o material_n towards_o the_o foundation_n of_o their_o grow_a power_n they_o begin_v to_o wage_v war_n on_o the_o neighbour_a state_n and_o after_o they_o have_v well-nigh_o subdue_v the_o latin_n partly_o by_o their_o courage_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o address_n they_o have_v acquire_v by_o their_o long_a exercise_n in_o arm_n they_o advance_v against_o the_o tuscan_n and_o have_v to_o do_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o gaul_n and_o then_o war_v on_o the_o samnite_n who_o be_v the_o northern_a and_o eastern_a borderer_n upon_o the_o latin_n soon_o after_o and_o about_o a_o year_n before_o the_o gaul_n invade_v greece_n and_o the_o remainder_n of_o that_o people_n who_o have_v rifle_v delphos_n and_o be_v almost_o all_o cut_v off_o pass_v into_o asia_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o the_o epirot_n arrive_v in_o italy_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o tarentines_n who_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o have_v violate_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v the_o tuscan_n and_o samnite_n and_o often_o vanquish_v the_o celtae_n begin_v to_o prosecute_v their_o success_n against_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n not_o so_o much_o to_o invade_v the_o property_n of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o to_o ascertain_v and_o secure_v what_o they_o now_o reckon_v their_o own_o have_v by_o their_o long_a and_o frequent_a war_n with_o the_o samnite_n and_o gaul_n great_o improve_v their_o discipline_n and_o experience_n so_o as_o to_o conduct_v their_o army_n with_o better_a prospect_n of_o success_n the_o roman_n have_v then_o great_o to_o their_o reputation_n sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o so_o many_o hazardous_a enterprise_n and_o expel_v all_o foreign_a invader_n and_o even_o pyrrhus_n himself_o out_o of_o italy_n they_o now_o proceed_v to_o show_v their_o resentment_n against_o those_o who_o have_v take_v part_n with_o that_o prince_n who_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o their_o power_n together_o with_o what_o remain_v unconquered_a of_o italy_n the_o gaul_n only_o except_v they_o make_v a_o expedition_n against_o rhegium_n then_o possess_v by_o certain_a of_o their_o own_o mutinous_a subject_n one_o and_o the_o same_o adventure_n befall_v two_o principal_a place_n situate_v in_o the_o straight_a of_o that_o sea_n namely_o rhegium_n and_o messina_n in_o short_a some_o time_n before_o those_o thing_n happen_v which_o we_o have_v be_v relate_v a_o party_n of_o campanian_a mercenary_n who_o have_v serve_v under_o agathocles_n in_o sicily_n tempt_v with_o the_o beauty_n and_o riches_n of_o messina_n form_v a_o conspiracy_n to_o surprise_v it_o and_o keep_v the_o possession_n which_o they_o do_v by_o treachery_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o town_n and_o entertain_v as_o friend_n when_o they_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n they_o expel_v and_o other_o they_o murder_v retain_v to_o their_o own_o use_n the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a people_n as_o they_o chance_v to_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n during_o the_o dispute_n thus_o have_v without_o much_o hazard_n or_o trouble_v obtain_v a_o remarkable_a victory_n and_o become_v possess_v of_o a_o opulent_a city_n they_o divide_v the_o riches_n and_o territory_n among_o themselves_o this_o action_n give_v example_n to_o another_o of_o the_o like_a barbarous_a treachery_n during_o pyrrhus_n devastation_n in_o italy_n those_o of_o rhegium_n apprehensive_a of_o the_o danger_n of_o this_o new_a and_o formidable_a enemy_n and_o be_v on_o the_o other_o hand_n in_o dread_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o be_v in_o those_o day_n master_n of_o the_o sea_n beseech_v the_o roman_n to_o lend_v they_o succour_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o a_o garrison_n according_o they_o supply_v they_o with_o four_o thousand_o man_n give_v the_o command_n to_o one_o decius_n a_o campanian_a who_o for_o some_o time_n keep_v good_a garrison_n and_o demean_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v but_o at_o length_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o mamertine_n who_o supply_v they_o with_o force_n to_o effect_v their_o treachery_n they_o violate_v their_o faith_n by_o the_o like_a villainous_a act_n tempt_v thereunto_o by_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o who_o have_v possess_v the_o town_n some_o they_o expel_v and_o some_o they_o cut_v off_o transcribe_v the_o treachery_n of_o that_o people_n exact_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o just_a sense_n of_o this_o wicked_a act_n but_o have_v at_o that_o time_n too_o much_o business_n on_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o war_n we_o but_o now_o relate_v be_v not_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o express_v their_o indignation_n in_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o author_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o affair_n permit_v they_o march_v against_o rhegium_n where_o they_o strait_o besiege_v the_o traitor_n and_o in_o the_o end_n subdue_v they_o who_o fight_v obstinate_o as_o be_v desperate_a of_o pardon_n not_o above_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v take_v alive_a who_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o praetor_n drag_v to_o the_o common_a place_n of_o execution_n where_o as_o the_o manner_n be_v they_o be_v first_o scourge_v with_o rod_n and_o then_o behead_v the_o roman_n over_z and_o above_o the_o equity_n be_v not_o without_o foresight_n that_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o act_n will_v be_v to_o conciliate_v in_o their_o neighbour_n the_o opinion_n of_o their_o justice_n and_o honour_n which_o have_v be_v much_o blemish_v mish_v by_o this_o piece_n of_o treachery_n so_o the_o rhegian_o be_v forthwith_o restore_v to_o their_o town_n and_o their_o possession_n as_o to_o the_o mamertine_n for_o that_o appellation_n those_o campanian_o assume_v who_o have_v so_o wrongful_o possess_v messina_n they_o enjoy_v without_o any_o molestation_n both_o the_o town_n and_o territory_n so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v derive_v succour_n from_o the_o roman_n their_o friend_n in_o rhegium_n and_o live_v not_o only_o secure_v and_o fearless_a of_o any_o danger_n but_o be_v often_o the_o aggressor_n on_o their_o neighbour_n the_o carthaginian_n and_o those_o of_o syracuse_n and_o give_v they_o work_n enough_o to_o defend_v the_o adjacent_a country_n put_v many_o town_n and_o village_n under_o contribution_n but_o they_o be_v no_o soon_o deprive_v of_o the_o aid_n of_o rhegium_n which_o now_o can_v not_o defend_v itself_o when_o the_o face_n of_o their_o fortune_n change_v be_v attack_v by_o the_o syracusian_n and_o drive_v within_o their_o own_o wall_n that_o people_n have_v declare_v war_n against_o they_o for_o reason_n we_o shall_v brief_o deliver_v sometime_o before_o this_o while_o the_o army_n of_o the_o syracusian_n encamp_v near_o mergania_n there_o happen_v a_o dissension_n between_o the_o soldier_n and_o citizen_n of_o syracuse_n the_o soldier_n thereupon_o make_v choice_n of_o new_a leader_n namely_o artemidorus_n and_o hieron_n who_o be_v
afterward_o king_n of_o syracuse_n he_o be_v then_o indeed_o but_o young_a howbeit_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o prince_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o advance_v to_o this_o power_n but_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n and_o address_v of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o soon_o suppress_v those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o gentleness_n and_o humanity_n that_o though_o the_o syracusian_n will_v not_o approve_v the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o army_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o receive_v as_o praetor_n without_o the_o least_o contest_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o administration_n of_o that_o authority_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o can_v best_o discern_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o something_o yet_o great_a than_o the_o praetorship_n for_o have_v right_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o 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expect_v no_o mercy_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o mercenary_n that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o sardinia_n mutiny_v likewise_o after_o the_o example_n of_o matho_n and_o spendius_n and_o have_v shut_v up_o bostar_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a in_o the_o citadel_n they_o at_o length_n murder_v both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o he_o whereupon_o the_o republic_n send_v a_o re-inforcement_n of_o more_o troop_n under_o the_o command_n of_o one_o hanno_n who_o soldier_n likewise_o abandon_v he_o on_o their_o arrival_n and_o join_v with_o the_o rebel_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seize_v on_o their_o leader_n and_o crucify_v he_o they_o likewise_o barbarous_o murder_v all_o the_o carthaginian_n they_o can_v find_v in_o the_o island_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o strong_a place_n keep_v they_o in_o possession_n and_o domineer_v till_o a_o dissension_n happen_v between_o they_o and_o the_o native_n
be_v incline_v to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o spain_n to_o which_o he_o joyful_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v go_v most_o willing_o and_o after_o he_o have_v beseech_v he_o with_o all_o the_o move_a reason_n which_o a_o child_n be_v capable_a to_o urge_v that_o he_o will_v take_v he_o with_o he_o his_o father_n then_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n lead_v he_o to_o the_o altar_n where_o he_o make_v he_o swear_v on_o the_o same_o altar_n that_o he_o will_v never_o be_v in_o friendship_n with_o the_o roman_n wherefore_o he_o beseech_v antiochus_n to_o rest_v assure_v that_o he_o can_v never_o change_v his_o sentiment_n towards_o that_o people_n and_o that_o if_o he_o have_v determine_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o that_o he_o will_v make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o rely_v on_o his_o secrecy_n and_o fidelity_n and_o that_o he_o will_v serve_v he_o with_o joy_n and_o sincerity_n but_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o term_n of_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o need_n of_o suggest_v accusation_n against_o he_o who_o will_v himself_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v declare_v his_o aversion_n to_o antiochus_n who_o in_o such_o case_n will_v have_v reason_n to_o hold_v he_o as_o a_o enemy_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o can_v never_o be_v other_o than_o a_o mortal_a foe_n to_o the_o roman_n against_o who_o he_o will_v attempt_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n by_o this_o discourse_n of_o hannibal_n antiochus_n perceive_v he_o speak_v from_o his_o heart_n be_v cure_v of_o the_o jealousy_n he_o have_v conceive_v of_o he_o behold_v here_o a_o singular_a instance_n of_o the_o hatred_n of_o hamilcar_n and_o of_o the_o determination_n he_o have_v take_v which_o be_v yet_o make_v more_o visible_a by_o the_o effect_n for_o he_o bequeath_v two_o such_o enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n in_o asdrubal_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o hannibal_n his_o son_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v think_v to_o surmount_v their_o hatred_n but_o asdrubal_n live_v not_o to_o put_v his_o purpose_n in_o execution_n while_o hannibal_n survive_v to_o wreak_v abundant_o the_o aversion_n he_o have_v inherit_v from_o his_o father_n which_o furnish_v safe_a advice_n to_o those_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n to_o consult_v careful_o the_o mind_n and_o motive_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o treat_v a_o reconciliation_n or_o with_o who_o they_o make_v a_o new_a friendship_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o force_n or_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n or_o a_o effect_n of_o goodwill_n as_o weary_a of_o hostility_n for_o against_o the_o one_o we_o be_v to_o be_v careful_o on_o our_o guard_n as_o be_v such_o who_o only_o attend_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o new_a occasion_n while_o we_o may_v rely_v with_o assurance_n on_o the_o other_o and_o treat_v they_o with_o the_o sincerity_n of_o subject_n or_o of_o friend_n we_o may_v just_o then_o esteem_v these_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n make_v by_o hannibal_n and_o the_o beginning_n to_o be_v what_o we_o shall_v now_o further_o deliver_v the_o carthaginian_n have_v deep_o resent_v their_o loss_n of_o sicily_n but_o after_o they_o have_v be_v compel_v to_o part_v with_o sardinia_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o heavy_a tribute_n they_o have_v contract_v their_o hatred_n grow_v to_o excess_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o have_v augment_v their_o dominion_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o begin_v to_o lend_v a_o more_o willing_a ear_n to_o the_o clamour_n every_o where_o utter_v against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o lose_v asdrubal_n to_o who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o hamilcar_n they_o have_v give_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n the_o carthaginian_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o asdrubal_n remain_v a_o while_n in_o suspense_n touch_v their_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a general_n be_v willing_a to_o sound_v first_o the_o inclination_n of_o the_o army_n but_o they_o no_o soon_o understand_v that_o the_o soldier_n have_v unanimous_o make_v choice_n of_o hannibal_n for_o their_o leader_n when_o they_o forthwith_o call_v a_o assembly_n and_o ratify_v with_o one_o voice_n the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o soldier_n soon_o after_o hannibal_n confirmation_n in_o his_o government_n he_o deliberate_v on_o reduce_v the_o olcades_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n pursuant_n to_o which_o design_n he_o march_v against_o the_o city_n of_o althaea_n a_o rich_a and_o well-fortifyed_a place_n and_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o in_o which_o siege_n he_o give_v so_o many_o mark_n of_o his_o bravery_n and_o ability_n that_o he_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n where_o his_o success_n so_o terrify_v the_o neighbour_a town_n that_o they_o ready_o yield_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o carthaginian_n after_o he_o have_v amass_v much_o treasure_n by_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o booty_n he_o have_v take_v in_o the_o several_a town_n he_o march_v to_o new-carthage_n which_o he_o make_v his_o winter-quarter_n where_o he_o express_v great_a generosity_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v under_o he_o and_o pay_v the_o soldier_n their_o arrear_n and_o promise_v further_o mark_n of_o his_o bounty_n he_o so_o win_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o have_v already_o conceive_v extraordinary_a hope_n of_o his_o government_n early_o the_o next_o spring_n he_o march_v against_o the_o vaccoean_n and_o soon_o become_v master_n of_o salmantica_n then_o he_o besiege_v arbucala_n which_o place_n be_v great_a well-peopled_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n obstinate_a in_o their_o defence_n give_v he_o much_o trouble_n but_o in_o the_o end_n though_o town_n be_v surrender_v but_o on_o his_o return_n be_v attack_v by_o the_o carpetanians_n a_o people_n reckon_v among_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o those_o nation_n he_o become_v on_o the_o sudden_a reduce_v to_o very_o great_a strait_n for_o these_o be_v join_v by_o those_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n who_o the_o oâ—â—ades_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n have_v incense_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o who_o come_v likewise_o those_o who_o have_v flee_v from_o salmantica_n insomuch_o as_o if_o they_o can_v have_v compel_v hannibal_n to_o a_o pitch_a field_n he_o have_v doubtless_o be_v drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n but_o he_o who_o be_v singular_a both_o in_o prudence_n and_o dexterity_n so_o artful_o make_v his_o retreat_n cover_v himself_o by_o the_o tagus_n and_o contrive_v so_o to_o attack_v they_o in_o their_o passage_n over_o that_o river_n that_o what_o by_o the_o help_n thereof_o and_o the_o service_n of_o forty_o elephant_n he_o have_v with_o he_o he_o happy_o effect_v what_o he_o have_v design_v when_o every_o body_n be_v in_o despair_n in_o short_a the_o enemy_n be_v determine_v to_o attempt_v their_o utmost_a resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n by_o several_a ford_n at_o once_o but_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v post_v along_o the_o bank_n for_o that_o service_n great_a number_n be_v slay_v as_o they_o come_v to_o land_n before_o any_o can_v come_v in_o to_o their_o succour_n many_o be_v likewise_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o horse_n who_o mingle_v in_o the_o river_n with_o the_o enemy_n where_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o their_o horse_n which_o better_o resist_v the_o current_n than_o the_o foot_n and_o sight_v from_o a_o high_a place_n they_o have_v much_o the_o advantage_n in_o a_o word_n hannibal_n at_o length_n pass_v the_o river_n himself_o and_o vigorous_o pursue_v his_o success_n rout_v a_o army_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o these_o barbarian_n who_o be_v thus_o defeat_v there_o remain_v none_o on_o that_o side_n the_o river_n eber_n except_o the_o saguntines_n that_o can_v give_v he_o any_o molestation_n but_o hannibal_n cautious_o abstain_v from_o any_o the_o least_o hostility_n against_o that_o people_n pursuant_n to_o the_o advice_n of_o asdrubal_n which_o be_v to_o make_v himself_o first_o master_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n and_o insure_v his_o conquest_n there_o before_o he_o give_v occasion_n open_o to_o the_o roman_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o saguntines_n dispatch_v frequent_a advice_n to_o the_o roman_n led_z thereunto_o partly_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o foresight_n of_o their_o own_o impend_a danger_n partly_o likewise_o out_o of_o goodwill_n to_o the_o end_n the_o roman_n may_v be_v perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o success_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n in_o short_a after_o a_o cold_a reception_n of_o many_o of_o these_o intimation_n they_o determine_v at_o length_n to_o dispatch_v ambassador_n into_o spain_n to_o be_v eye-witness_n of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o have_v be_v inform_v about_o which_o time_n hannibal_n have_v subdue_v all_o those_o people_n which_o he_o have_v purpose_v to_o reduce_v be_v march_v
make_v over_o the_o river_n alpheus_n whereby_o to_o facilitate_v his_o passage_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o tryphalians_n at_o the_o same_o time_n dorimachus_n praetor_n of_o the_o aetolian_n send_v six_o hundred_o of_o that_o nation_n under_o the_o command_n of_o phylidas_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o elean_n who_o have_v demand_v succour_n against_o those_o that_o waste_v their_o country_n phylidas_n on_o his_o arrival_n join_v five_o hundred_o mercenary_n to_o his_o own_o troop_n who_o be_v list_v into_o the_o aetolian_a pay_n and_o add_v to_o they_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o city-band_n together_o with_o certain_a tarentines_n march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o tryphalians_n this_o country_n take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o arcadian_a boy_n call_v tryphalus_n it_o stand_v in_o the_o maritime_a part_n of_o peloponnesus_n between_o the_o elean_n and_o messenian_n look_v towards_o the_o lybian_a sea_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o achaia_n towards_o the_o north-west_n the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n be_v samicum_n lepreum_n hypana_n typanaea_n pyrgus_n aepyum_n bolax_n styllagium_n and_o phryxa_n the_o elean_n have_v of_o late_a day_n subdue_v and_o reduce_v all_o these_o place_n to_o their_o obedience_n to_o which_o they_o add_v alipheraea_n heretofore_o a_o arcadian_a town_n and_o megalopolis_n itself_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o alliadas_n while_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v negotiate_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n for_o certain_a reason_n best_o know_v to_o he_o and_o the_o elean_n the_o king_n be_v now_o quit_v of_o his_o plunder_n and_o baggage_n pass_v the_o alpheus_n which_o run_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o heraea_n come_v to_o alipheraea_n this_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o eminence_n which_o lie_v steep_a and_o slope_v every_o way_n be_v a_o ascent_n of_o above_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o top_n where_o stand_v a_o fortress_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o statue_n of_o brass_n of_o minerva_n famous_a for_o its_o magnitude_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o the_o workmanship_n the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o can_v give_v no_o very_a clear_a account_n why_o it_o be_v there_o place_v nor_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v do_v but_o as_o to_o the_o workman_n all_o conclude_v it_o to_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o hecatodorus_n and_o sostratus_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o finish_v piece_n they_o ever_o perform_v philip_n have_v order_v those_o who_o carry_v the_o scaling-ladder_n to_o be_v ready_a by_o daybreak_n at_o certain_a place_n assign_v they_o send_v his_o mercenary_n before_o and_o to_o sustain_v they_o a_o body_n of_o macedonian_n give_v they_o order_n to_o begin_v all_o together_o to_o mount_v the_o hill_n at_o the_o instant_a the_o sun_n appear_v above_o the_o horizon_n which_o direction_n be_v punctual_o and_o with_o great_a resolution_n observe_v by_o the_o macedonian_n those_o of_o the_o place_n hasten_v to_o that_o part_n where_o they_o see_v the_o macedonian_n in_o great_a number_n give_v the_o king_n opportunity_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o party_n of_o choose_a man_n to_o pass_v unobserved_a by_o those_o of_o the_o fortress_n over_o certain_a break_a ground_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o precipice_n from_o whence_o give_v the_o signal_n they_o approach_v with_o their_o ladder_n to_o mount_v the_o work_n philip_z himself_z first_o enters_z and_z takes_z possession_n of_o a_o unguarded_a part_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o immediate_o set_v in_o a_o flame_n whereupon_o those_o who_o be_v defend_v the_o wall_n behold_v all_o on_o fire_n terrify_v at_o the_o danger_n they_o see_v so_o near_o they_o and_o fear_v they_o shall_v lose_v the_o citadel_n which_o be_v their_o last_o refuge_n forthwith_o abandon_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o wall_n and_o hasten_v thither_o whereupon_o the_o macedonian_n become_v present_o master_n of_o the_o work_n and_o the_o town_n but_o those_o who_o be_v retreat_v to_o the_o citadel_n soon_o send_v to_o the_o king_n and_z on_o composition_n for_o their_o life_n yield_v it_o up_o this_o success_n spread_v fear_n throughout_o all_o the_o country_n of_o tryphalia_n and_o every_o one_o begin_v to_o deliberate_v how_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o save_v their_o country_n as_o to_o phylidas_n he_o have_v quit_v typanaea_n and_o commit_v some_o spoil_n on_o the_o ally_n retire_v to_o lepreum_n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o confederate_n of_o the_o aetolian_n be_v accustom_a though_o in_o amity_n not_o only_o to_o be_v by_o they_o desert_v in_o their_o great_a strait_n but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v plunder_v and_o betray_v by_o they_o and_o endure_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o call_v they_o friend_n all_o the_o outrage_n that_o can_v be_v fear_v from_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n those_o of_o typanaea_n give_v up_o their_o city_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o hypanaean_n follow_v their_o example_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o phialians_n have_v understand_v what_o pass_v in_o tryphalia_n detest_a the_o aetolian_a league_n resolute_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o polemarch_n or_o magistrate_n reside_v as_o to_o the_o aetolian_a pilferer_n who_o hold_v their_o abode_n at_o phialia_n with_o design_n to_o spoil_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n of_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n consult_v about_o enterprize_v something_o on_o the_o phialians_n themselves_o when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v determine_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n they_o thereupon_o change_v their_o purpose_n and_o after_o have_v take_v certain_a security_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n they_o march_v out_o with_o all_o their_o baggage_n whereupon_o the_o phialians_n dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n give_v their_o town_n and_o country_n up_o to_o his_o discretion_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o lepreans_n seize_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n attempt_v to_o force_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n the_o aetolian_n elean_n and_o the_o troop_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o phylidas_n at_o first_o set_v light_n by_o this_o their_o attempt_n seem_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n and_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o on_o philip_n send_v taurion_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n towards_o phialia_n and_o himself_o now_o draw_v near_o his_o courage_n begin_v to_o sink_v whereupon_o the_o lepreans_n grow_v more_o assure_v and_o do_v a_o action_n in_o that_o occasion_n very_o memorable_a for_o albeit_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o town_n a_o thousand_o elean_n five_o hundred_o aetolian_n and_o two_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o citadel_n over_o and_o above_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o the_o resolution_n to_o enterprise_v the_o deliver_n of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o betray_v themselves_o by_o a_o slavish_a fear_n or_o submission_n wherefore_o phylidas_n perceive_v the_o citizen_n determination_n march_v together_o with_o the_o elean_n and_o lacedaemonian_n out_o of_o the_o town_n as_o to_o the_o cretan_n who_o have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o spartiatae_n they_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o messina_n to_o their_o own_o country_n and_o phylidas_n retreat_v to_o samicum_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o lepreans_n become_v master_n of_o their_o liberty_n they_o dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o philip_n to_o make_v tender_a of_o their_o city_n and_o put_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o audience_n he_o dispatch_v a_o part_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o leprea_n and_o continue_v his_o march_n with_o his_o bucklerman_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n be_v determine_v to_o attack_v phylidas_n who_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o his_o plunder_n and_o baggage_n be_v as_o we_o say_v retreat_v to_o samicum_n whither_o the_o king_n speedy_o come_v and_o encamp_v in_o view_n of_o the_o place_n and_o send_v this_o order_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o join_v he_o from_o leprea_n make_v countenance_n of_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o whereupon_o the_o elean_n and_o aetolian_n who_o be_v unprovided_a for_o defence_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a wall_n to_o trust_v to_o begin_v to_o capitulate_v so_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o elea._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o samicum_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o town_n round_o about_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o into_o his_o protection_n as_o namely_o phryxa_n styllagium_fw-la epia_n bolax_n pyrga_n and_o epitalia_n and_o so_o march_v back_o to_o leprea_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n compass_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o tryphalia_n to_o his_o obedience_n after_o some_o conference_n with_o the_o lepreans_n suit_v the_o time_n and_o
towards_o the_o repeopling_a the_o town_n other_o be_v of_o a_o different_a opinion_n neither_o yield_v to_o build_v the_o town_n less_o than_o it_o be_v nor_o think_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o rich_a shall_v so_o contribute_v but_o the_o dispute_n be_v heighten_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o pritanis_n a_o person_n of_o great_a fame_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v among_o the_o peripatetic_n and_o be_v send_v by_o antigonus_n to_o be_v their_o legislator_n but_o aratus_n at_o length_n compose_v these_o difference_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o reason_n by_o all_o the_o art_n he_o can_v entire_o reconcile_v they_o and_o have_v the_o article_n of_o accord_n engrave_v and_o place_v on_o a_o column_n near_o the_o altar_n of_o vestoe_n as_o soon_o as_o aratus_n have_v unite_v the_o megalopolitan_o he_o depart_v to_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n leave_v the_o mercenary_n to_o the_o lead_n of_o lycus_n the_o pharoean_a who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n propraetor_n of_o the_o country_n the_o elean_n who_o be_v not_o please_v with_o pyrrhias_n procure_v to_o have_v his_o place_n fill_v by_o euripidas_n who_o come_v to_o they_o from_o aetolia_n he_o take_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achaian_n draw_v out_o two_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o horse_n and_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o territory_n of_o pharoea_n plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o along_o as_o he_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o aegean_n and_o have_v get_v much_o booty_n retire_v to_o leontium_n lycus_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v march_v out_o and_o get_v before_o he_o with_o design_n to_o make_v he_o quit_v his_o plunder_n and_o attacking_z him_z kill_v above_o four_o hundred_o of_o his_o party_n and_o take_v two_o hundred_o prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v physsias_n antanor_n clearchus_n euanoridas_n aristogiton_n nicasippus_n and_o aspasius_n all_o man_n of_o note_n take_v over_o and_o above_o their_o arm_n and_o baggage_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o general_n of_o the_o achaean_n fleet_n sail_v to_o melycria_n take_v there_o no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o after_o his_o return_n he_o transport_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n to_o attempt_v chalcea_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o town_n immediate_o sally_v out_o against_o he_o nevertheless_o he_o take_v two_o of_o their_o ship_n with_o all_o their_o man_n aboard_o he_o make_v prize_n likewise_o of_o a_o brigandine_n near_o rhium_n with_o all_o the_o soldier_n and_o rower_n that_o be_v in_o she_o and_o in_o that_o expedition_n he_o take_v much_o plunder_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n which_o produce_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o provision_n that_o the_o soldier_n take_v better_a heart_n in_o prospect_n of_o better_a pay_n and_o the_o people_n assurance_n to_o think_v they_o shall_v be_v now_o exempt_a from_o tax_n and_o contribution_n towards_o the_o war._n and_o now_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o scerdilaidas_n conceive_v himself_o abuse_v by_o king_n philip_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o money_n that_o be_v due_a by_o the_o stipulation_n that_o be_v conclude_v between_o they_o be_v with_o hold_v from_o he_o fit_v out_o a_o squadron_n of_o fifteen_o ship_n with_o order_n to_o take_v by_o reprisal_n what_o by_o agreement_n be_v his_o due_n this_o squadron_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o leucas_n where_o on_o account_n of_o old_a friendship_n they_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o here_o indeed_o they_o act_v no_o hostility_n have_v no_o occasion_n give_v they_o they_o take_v only_a agathynus_n and_o cassander_n of_o corinth_n who_o arrive_v at_o the_o port_n in_o vessel_n belong_v to_o taurion_n and_o as_o friend_n adventure_v into_o the_o harbour_n but_o these_o seize_v the_o four_o vessel_n and_o make_v they_o prisoner_n send_v they_o away_o to_o scerdilaidas_n ship_n and_o all_o from_o thence_o they_o make_v sail_n for_o malea_n plunder_v all_o the_o merchant_n vessel_n they_o meet_v in_o their_o way_n and_o now_o harvest_n approach_v and_o taurion_n take_v no_o thought_n for_o supply_v those_o town_n we_o mention_v with_o succour_n aratus_n therefore_o with_o a_o choose_a band_n of_o soldier_n march_v to_o assist_v the_o argian_n in_o their_o harvest_n and_o euripidas_n draw_v out_o his_o aetolian_n to_o forage_n the_o land_n of_o tritoea_n but_o lycus_n and_o demodochus_fw-la general_n of_o the_o achaean_n horse_n come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o aetolian_n be_v march_v out_o of_o elea_n immediate_o gather_v a_o body_n of_o troop_n out_o of_o dymas_n patroe_v and_o pharoea_n who_o join_v with_o the_o mercenary_n they_o have_v with_o they_o they_o march_v and_o fall_v on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o elean_n and_o draw_v near_o to_o a_o place_n call_v phyxium_n they_o order_v their_o horse_n and_o light-armed_a troop_n to_o forage_v the_o country_n conceal_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o force_n in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n whereupon_o the_o elean_n march_v all_o out_o against_o those_o that_o spoil_v the_o country_n and_o pursue_v they_o who_o seem_v to_o fly_v lycus_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n rise_v from_o his_o ambush_n and_o attack_n they_o who_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v but_o face_v about_o at_o the_o first_o sight_n of_o they_o the_o achaian_n cut_n off_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o take_v about_o fourscore_o prisoner_n and_o so_o march_v home_o in_o safety_n with_o all_o their_o booty_n he_o who_o command_v the_o achaean_n fleet_n likewise_o make_v several_a descent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o calydon_n and_o naupactus_n pillage_v at_o pleasure_n all_o along_o the_o country_n and_o charge_v and_o rout_v in_o two_o occasion_n the_o force_n that_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n in_o one_o of_o which_o he_o take_v cleonicus_n of_o naupactus_n prisoner_n who_o be_v soon_o enlarge_v without_o ransom_n as_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o achaian_n wherefore_o he_o be_v not_o sell_v with_o the_o rest_n on_o his_o be_v take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n agetas_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n raise_v a_o army_n out_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n with_o which_o march_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o acarnanian_o after_o he_o have_v take_v much_o plunder_n he_o make_v inroad_n and_o forage_v the_o country_n of_o epirus_n and_o then_o return_v home_o and_o dismiss_v the_o aetolian_n to_o their_o several_a to_n upon_o this_o the_o acarnanian_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o stratus_n where_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o causeless_a terror_n they_o retreat_v back_o with_o shame_n howbeit_o without_o loss_n the_o countrypeople_n who_o make_v head_n against_o they_o fear_v to_o pursue_v they_o jealous_a that_o their_o â—light_n have_v be_v only_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o ambush_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o piece_n of_o mock-treason_n be_v act_v in_o phanotis_n which_o be_v manage_v after_o this_o manner_n alexander_n who_o philip_n have_v place_v his_o governor_n in_o phocis_n contrive_v with_o jason_n who_o he_o have_v make_v governor_n of_o phanotis_n this_o stratagem_n to_o catch_v the_o aetolian_n he_o make_v jason_n treat_v with_o agetas_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n about_o the_o betray_n to_o he_o the_o citadel_n of_o that_o place_n which_o by_o oath_n he_o confirm_v whereupon_o agetas_n come_v with_o his_o aetolian_n thither_o and_o at_o the_o time_n concert_v between_o they_o choose_v out_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o his_o party_n and_o send_v they_o towards_o the_o fort_n while_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n remain_v conceal_v not_o far_o off_o jason_n who_o have_v alexander_n himself_o in_o the_o town_n ready_a to_o sally_v to_o his_o assistance_n admit_v pursuant_n to_o the_o agreement_n the_o aetolian_n into_o the_o citadel_n whereupon_o alexander_n immediate_o enter_v surprise_v and_o take_v they_o agetas_n come_v to_o understand_v by_o morning_n what_o have_v happen_v march_v back_o with_o his_o army_n have_v be_v catch_v in_o the_o same_o snare_n by_o which_o he_o have_v often_o take_v other_o be_v singular_a in_o those_o kind_n of_o dishonest_a arts._n during_o these_o transaction_n in_o greece_n king_n philip_n take_v the_o town_n of_o bylazor_n in_o poeonia_n which_o place_n command_v so_o entire_o the_o way_n by_o which_o we_o go_v from_o dardania_n into_o macedon_n that_o become_a master_n thereof_o he_o become_v thereby_o safe_a against_o all_o attempt_n of_o the_o dardanian_n it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o invade_v macedon_n after_o philip_n have_v get_v this_o place_n into_o his_o possession_n which_o give_v he_o all_o the_o inlet_n to_o that_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v strengthen_v it_o with_o a_o good_a garrison_n he_o dispatch_v chrysogonus_n with_o expedition_n to_o conduct_v a_o body_n of_o new-raised_a troop_n out_o of_o the_o upper_a macedon_n go_v himself_o to_o edesa_n with_o those_o he_o have_v raise_v in_o bottia_n and_o amphaxitis_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o
chrysogonus_n return_v with_o his_o macedonian_n he_o march_v and_o come_v in_o six_o day_n to_o larissa_n from_o whence_o continue_v his_o march_n night_n and_o day_n with_o repose_v as_o little_a as_o possible_a by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v before_o melitea_n which_o place_n he_o attempt_v to_o take_v by_o scalade_n while_o those_o within_o be_v so_o terrify_v at_o a_o attack_z so_o surprise_v that_o he_o have_v master_v the_o town_n with_o little_a difficulty_n have_v not_o their_o ladder_n be_v too_o short_a in_o which_o matter_n their_o officer_n be_v great_o to_o blame_v for_o what_o be_v more_o reproachable_a than_o to_o come_v rash_o to_o the_o assault_n of_o a_o town_n or_o fortress_n without_o preparation_n of_o every_o necessary_a thing_n as_o a_o right_a knowledge_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o like_a proper_a information_n whereby_o to_o strengthen_v their_o assurance_n of_o success_n who_o will_v not_o therefore_o condemn_v these_o of_o negligence_n and_o want_n of_o foresight_n or_o have_v themselves_o take_v wrong_a measure_n and_o commit_v it_o to_o other_o to_o pursue_v their_o mistake_n in_o provide_v ladder_n and_o other_o machine_n which_o be_v contriuâ—d_v and_o prepare_v without_o difficulty_n and_o be_v of_o indispensible_a use_n in_o such_o erterprise_n who_o i_o say_v can_v excuse_v they_o of_o be_v author_n of_o their_o own_o shame_n and_o reproach_n who_o conceive_v such_o order_n and_o what_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o to_o see_v in_o these_o occasion_n every_o omission_n of_o our_o duty_n punish_v for_o the_o error_n be_v no_o soon_o commit_v when_o we_o see_v the_o damage_n and_o feel_v the_o effect_n which_o appear_v in_o divers_a manner_n first_o the_o brave_a and_o most_o forward_a man_n be_v hereby_o most_o expose_v who_o be_v by_o this_o mean_v compel_v to_o retire_v the_o enemy_n recover_v heart_n and_o attack_n they_o with_o assurance_n and_o pursue_v they_o with_o advantage_n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o infinite_a example_n for_o of_o those_o who_o be_v force_v to_o retire_v in_o such_o occasion_n we_o shall_v find_v more_o to_o perish_v and_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n than_o to_o escape_v and_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o such_o as_o act_v thus_o weak_o contract_v to_o themselves_o the_o misfortune_n of_o never_o be_v afterward_o trust_v incur_v a_o last_a hatred_n among_o the_o soldier_n and_o teach_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v more_o on_o his_o guard_n and_o such_o error_n do_v not_o only_o admonish_v the_o spectator_n how_o to_o improve_v they_o but_o afford_v instruction_n to_o those_o who_o hear_v the_o relation_n wherefore_o all_o officer_n and_o leader_n who_o shall_v be_v engage_v in_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o like_a erterprise_n be_v hereby_o teach_v to_o proceed_v more_o regardful_o nor_o be_v it_o difficult_a by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o very_a little_a science_n to_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o to_o compass_v exact_o such_o height_n and_o measure_n as_o import_v we_o to_o know_v with_o assurance_n when_o we_o have_v such_o design_n to_o prosecute_v but_o let_v we_o resume_v our_o discourse_n refer_v to_o another_o place_n what_o we_o purpose_v to_o deliver_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v deceive_v when_o they_o engage_v in_o action_n of_o this_o nature_n king_n philip_n hopeless_a of_o succeed_v in_o his_o purpose_n here_o draw_v off_o and_o encamp_v his_o army_n along_o the_o river_n enipeus_n order_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o larissa_n and_o the_o other_o town_n all_o such_o store_n and_o provision_n of_o war_n as_o during_o the_o winter_n he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o service_n of_o sieges_n and_o attacking_z of_o town_n his_o main_a design_n in_o the_o expedition_n be_v to_o attempt_v the_o city_n of_o thebes_n call_v phthiotis_n this_o place_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o sea_n distant_a about_o eight_o and_o thirty_o mile_n from_o larissa_n it_o be_v a_o frontier_n of_o magnesia_n and_o thessaly_n the_o territory_n border_n on_o magnesia_n on_o the_o side_n towards_o demetrias_n on_o thessaly_n towards_o that_o quarter_n that_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o pharsalian_o and_o pheroean_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o aetolian_n be_v now_o master_n of_o that_o country_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v incessant_a inroad_n they_o great_o annoy_v those_o of_o demetrius_n the_o pharsalian_o and_o larissoean_n spoil_v and_o plunder_v as_o far_o as_o a_o place_n call_v the_o field_n of_o amyricus_n wherefore_o philip_n conclude_v the_o enterprise_n to_o be_v worth_a his_o while_n resolve_v to_o spare_v no_o application_n whereby_o to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o have_v provide_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o extraordinary_a catapult_n and_o five_o and_o twenty_o other_o engine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o so_o march_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o thebes_n and_o form_v his_o army_n into_o three_o division_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o near_a post_n to_o the_o town_n one_o division_n be_v post_v on_o the_o ground_n near_o scopius_fw-la another_o about_o heliotropius_fw-la and_o the_o three_o possess_v a_o eminence_n that_o look_v into_o the_o town_n these_o three_o camp_n he_o unite_v by_o line_n of_o communication_n which_o he_o fortify_v with_o wooden_a redoubt_n stand_v at_o about_o a_o hundred_o pace_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o wherein_o he_o place_v good_a guard_n for_o their_o defence_n then_o secure_v all_o his_o store_n and_o equipage_n of_o war_n in_o one_o place_n he_o cause_v his_o machine_n to_z be_v draw_v out_o during_o the_o first_o three_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n show_v great_a assurance_n by_o the_o brave_a resistance_n they_o make_v whereby_o the_o work_v advance_v but_o little_a but_o after_o by_o incessant_a attack_n which_o keep_v they_o continual_o in_o action_n and_o a_o mighty_a number_n of_o dart_n and_o stone_n that_o have_v be_v cast_v into_o the_o town_n whereby_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o besiege_a be_v either_o kill_v or_o wound_v their_o resolution_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o the_o macedonian_n with_o more_o success_n advance_v with_o their_o mine_n howbeit_o though_o they_o wrought_v with_o their_o utmost_a diligence_n they_o be_v five_o day_n gain_v the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o ground_n prove_v so_o difficult_a but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o work_v without_o intermission_n night_n and_o day_n relieve_v each_o other_o by_o party_n they_o have_v sapped_a about_o two_o hundred_o pace_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o sustain_v by_o strong_a post_n or_o prop_n of_o timber_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o these_o prop_n be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a strength_n to_o sustain_v the_o burden_n the_o wall_n fall_v before_o the_o macedonian_n can_v apply_v fire_n to_o consume_v they_o as_o be_v their_o custom_n then_o they_o wrought_v a_o mine_n under_o the_o ruin_n to_o make_v a_o passage_n into_o the_o town_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o theban_n perceive_v the_o enemy_n prepare_v to_o force_v their_o entrance_n they_o yield_v philip_n by_o this_o success_n have_v secure_v the_o frontier_n of_o thessaly_n and_o magnesia_n and_o take_v much_o booty_n from_o the_o aetolian_n his_o army_n come_v then_o to_o confess_v that_o leontius_n have_v just_o suffer_v for_o it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v his_o duty_n as_o he_o ought_v with_o the_o strength_n he_o have_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o palaea_n philip_n thus_o become_v master_n of_o thebes_n sell_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o repeopling_a it_o with_o a_o colony_n of_o macedonian_n change_v its_o name_n to_o philippi_n thus_o have_v succeed_v in_o all_o his_o erterprise_n new_a ambassador_n come_v to_o he_o to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o rhodian_o also_o from_o chios_n the_o byzantine_n and_o from_o ptolemy_n himself_o but_o philip_n reply_v as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o disposition_n to_o give_v a_o period_n to_o the_o war_n will_v they_o to_o apply_v to_o the_o aetolian_n to_o know_v their_o purpose_n but_o that_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pursue_v his_o erterprise_n in_o order_n to_o which_o receive_v intelligence_n that_o the_o ship_n of_o scerdilaidas_n infest_a the_o sea_n about_o malea_n that_o they_o treat_v all_o the_o trading-vessel_n as_o enemy_n and_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n they_o have_v seize_v some_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n ship_n in_o the_o port_n of_o leucas_n he_o therefore_o embarking_a on_o the_o euripus_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o sail_v great_a and_o small_a some_o equip_v for_o war_n other_o vessel_n of_o burden_n with_o this_o force_n pursue_v with_o great_a diligence_n the_o illyrian_n persevere_v in_o his_o purpose_n to_o press_v the_o war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n be_v yet_o total_o ignorant_a of_o occurrence_n in_o italy_n for_o about_o the_o
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place_n and_o be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v the_o country_n march_v out_o forthwith_o against_o he_o where_o arrive_v with_o their_o army_n they_o post_v themselves_o on_o a_o eminence_n which_o albeit_o it_o give_v they_o a_o advantage_n against_o the_o roman_n be_v nevertheless_o very_o incommodious_a to_o themselves_o in_o all_o respect_n for_o as_o their_o great_a strength_n and_o hope_n be_v in_o their_o horse_n and_o elephant_n so_o abandon_v the_o plain_a and_o proper_a country_n and_z marching_z and_o enclose_v themselves_o in_o rough_a and_o inaccessible_a place_n they_o point_v out_o as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o enemy_n the_o method_n of_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o so_o in_o effect_n it_o prove_v for_o the_o roman_a commander_n who_o be_v man_n of_o experience_n see_v well_o enough_o that_o the_o main_a strength_n and_o most_o formidable_a part_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n be_v render_v useless_a by_o their_o thus_o keep_v the_o mountain_n they_o therefore_o wise_o 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inroad_n take_v of_o town_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o without_o any_o impediment_n then_o they_o march_v to_o tune_n and_o become_a master_n of_o that_o place_n they_o lodge_v within_o the_o wall_n which_o they_o choose_v to_o do_v in_o regard_n the_o situation_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o purpose_n they_o have_v in_o hand_n and_o be_v of_o all_o place_n the_o most_o useful_a to_o incommode_v and_o distress_n carthage_n itself_o and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v so_o unfortunate_o manage_v their_o affair_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o cowardice_n oâ—_n their_o army_n as_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o their_o chief_n begin_v now_o to_o despair_v for_o over_o and_o above_o the_o calamity_n we_o have_v relate_v the_o numidian_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o their_o trouble_n have_v make_v inroad_n upon_o they_o and_o do_v they_o as_o much_o hurt_n as_o the_o roman_a and_o in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o country_n under_o their_o dominion_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o insomuch_o that_o the_o people_n be_v compel_v to_o retire_v and_o save_v themselves_o in_o the_o city_n whither_o they_o bring_v both_o fear_n and_o famine_n a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o all_o sort_n flock_v at_o once_o thâ—ther_o and_o now_o regulus_n have_v weigh_v that_o they_o have_v be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o carthaginians_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o that_o carthage_n itself_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v able_a long_o to_o hold_v out_o admonish_v they_o to_o treat_v about_o a_o accommodation_n fear_v lest_o his_o successor_n that_o be_v expect_v from_o rome_n shall_v if_o he_o make_v not_o a_o peace_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o glory_n of_o put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o war._n the_o carthaginian_n on_o their_o part_n glad_o listen_v to_o the_o proposal_n and_o according_o dispatch_v to_o regulus_n some_o of_o their_o principal_a citizen_n who_o after_o some_o time_n of_o conference_n be_v so_o far_o from_o yield_v to_o the_o proposition_n that_o they_o have_v not_o patience_n so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v they_o repeat_v they_o be_v so_o infamous_a for_o regulus_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o complete_a conquest_n will_v have_v have_v they_o esteem_v it_o as_o a_o singular_a grace_n and_o benefit_n to_o accord_v they_o a_o peace_n upon_o whatsoever_o condition_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o propound_v but_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v of_o a_o different_a mind_n and_o reckon_v that_o nothing_o can_v befall_v they_o more_o shameful_a and_o calamitous_a than_o what_o be_v demand_v and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v worse_o with_o they_o to_o be_v entire_o conquer_v and_o bring_v under_o the_o roman_a yoke_n so_o they_o return_v not_o only_o full_a of_o shame_n to_o be_v so_o treat_v but_o of_o indignation_n at_o the_o intolerable_a insolence_n of_o regulus_n the_o senate_n likewise_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n repeat_v which_o the_o roman_n propose_v withstand_v it_o with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o greatness_n of_o mind_n that_o albeit_o they_o be_v at_o the_o brink_n of_o despair_n the_o determine_v rather_o to_o abide_v any_o adversity_n their_o worst_a fortune_n can_v bring_v on_o they_o than_o stain_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o name_n and_o action_n by_o so_o shameful_a a_o treaty_n about_o this_o time_n there_o be_v return_v out_o of_o greece_n a_o carthaginian_a who_o have_v be_v send_v thither_o to_o raise_v soldier_n in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o state_n who_o bring_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o recruit_n with_o he_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o certain_a lacedaemonian_a call_v xantippus_n who_o have_v be_v educate_v according_a to_o the_o spartan_a discipline_n and_o be_v a_o person_n well_o see_v in_o military_a affair_n he_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o late_a defeat_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o after_o have_v be_v thorough_o instruct_v in_o their_o strength_n and_o the_o provision_n they_o have_v make_v for_o the_o war_n their_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o of_o their_o elephant_n he_o conclude_v upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n and_o so_o publish_v among_o his_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginian_n but_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o leader_n this_o discourse_n of_o xantippus_n be_v quick_o spread_v among_o the_o people_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o the_o knowledge_n oâ—_n of_o the_o magistrate_n who_o forthwith_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o when_o he_o reason_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o they_o and_o do_v endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v that_o if_o by_o take_v his_o advice_n they_o will_v alter_v their_o manner_n of_o fight_v and_o descend_v from_o thâ—_n hill_n incamp_v and_o deal_v with_o the_o enemy_n iâ—_n the_o champain_n country_n he_o assure_v they_o no_o only_a of_o safety_n but_o of_o victory_n the_o soldier_n who_o be_v edify_v by_o these_o reason_n concur_v entire_o with_o xantippus_n to_o who_o thereupon_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o army_n be_v forthwith_o give_v and_o indeed_o this_o advice_n of_o his_o be_v no_o soon_o understand_v in_o the_o army_n but_o they_o take_v heart_n and_o conceive_v new_a hope_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v march_v out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o discipline_v and_o form_v according_a to_o his_o rule_n the_o ability_n of_o this_o their_o new_a leader_n and_o the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o former_a captain_n become_v so_o visible_a that_o the_o army_n express_v their_o joy_n by_o loud_a and_o general_a acclamation_n and_o a_o mighty_a forwardness_n to_o be_v let_v against_o the_o enemy_n have_v conceive_v a_o firm_a assurance_n that_o they_o can_v not_o miscarry_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o xantippus_n in_o a_o word_n the_o officer_n observe_v this_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n encourage_v they_o with_o their_o exhortation_n to_o
deliberate_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o achaian_n how_o far_a to_o prosecute_v their_o affair_n cleomenes_z receive_v intelligence_n that_o antigonus_n have_v send_v home_o his_o army_n and_o that_o himself_o with_o a_o small_a guard_n only_o of_o mercenary_n remain_v at_o aegium_n which_o be_v not_o above_o three_o day_n journey_n from_o megalopolis_n and_o know_v that_o city_n to_o be_v of_o great_a circuit_n and_o but_o thin_o people_v which_o to_o defend_v it_o as_o it_o ought_v will_v require_v a_o great_a garrison_n and_o furthermore_o have_v notice_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o present_a neighbourhood_n to_o antigonus_n they_o keep_v very_o negligent_a guard_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o a_o far_a inducement_n he_o know_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n have_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o two_o battle_n that_o have_v be_v fight_v the_o one_o near_o lycoeum_n and_o the_o other_o near_o laodicia_n as_o be_v note_v upon_o these_o motive_n then_o he_o get_v by_o night_n into_o the_o town_n without_o give_v the_o least_o suspicion_n conduct_v by_o certain_a messenian_n who_o have_v be_v banish_v their_o country_n and_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o megalopolis_n but_o in_o the_o morning_n when_o the_o alarm_n be_v take_v it_o want_v but_o little_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v not_o drive_v he_o out_o again_o both_o his_o person_n and_o his_o people_n be_v bring_v into_o manifest_a danger_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o he_o about_o three_o month_n before_o when_o he_o secret_o get_v into_o the_o same_o town_n at_o a_o place_n call_v colaeus_n but_o he_o be_v now_o the_o strong_a and_o possess_v of_o all_o the_o advantageous_a post_n succeed_v in_o his_o attempt_n and_o in_o short_a have_v vanquish_v the_o inhabitant_n become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n and_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n when_o he_o put_v in_o practice_n so_o many_o outrage_n and_o cruelty_n of_o war_n that_o he_o leave_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o appearance_n that_o it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o people_v place_n in_o my_o judgement_n cleomenes_n give_v himself_o up_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o inhumanity_n out_o of_o revenge_n that_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v at_o any_o time_n how_o difficult_a soever_o to_o engage_v any_o one_o of_o the_o clitorian_n megalopolitans_n or_o stymphalians_n to_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n depend_v on_o his_o fortune_n or_o betray_v their_o country_n to_o he_o yet_o be_v the_o generosity_n and_o love_n of_o liberty_n among_o the_o clitorian_n stain_v by_o the_o wickedness_n of_o one_o man_n namely_o thearces_n though_o they_o just_o deny_v he_o to_o be_v a_o native_a but_o that_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o orchomenian_a soldier_n reside_v among_o they_o and_o though_o there_o be_v extant_a aratus_n history_n of_o those_o time_n there_o be_v some_o who_o give_v greator_n credit_n to_o clearchus_n who_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o many_o particular_n the_o safe_a and_o wise_a course_n therefore_o especial_o while_o we_o follow_v aratus_n touch_v the_o achievement_n of_o cleomenes_n will_v be_v to_o sift_v and_o examine_v thing_n narrow_o to_o the_o end_n it_o may_v not_o be_v our_o fault_n if_o falsehood_n prevail_v over_o truth_n in_o short_a clearchus_n have_v deliver_v many_o thing_n without_o judgement_n or_o consideration_n but_o we_o be_v not_o to_o make_v his_o process_n and_o detect_v his_o error_n in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v bare_o content_v ourselves_o to_o relate_v naked_o the_o occurrence_n of_o those_o time_n and_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o cleomenic_a war_n and_o that_o will_v suffice_v to_o expose_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o author_n and_o show_v what_o we_o be_v to_o gather_v from_o his_o history_n when_o clearchus_n then_o will_v set_v forth_o the_o cruelty_n of_o antigonus_n and_o the_o macedonian_n and_o even_o of_o aratus_n himself_o and_o the_o achaian_n he_o relate_v that_o when_o the_o matinoean_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n they_o be_v subject_v to_o unspeakable_a calamity_n and_o that_o their_o city_n which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a and_o ancient_a of_o all_o arcadia_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a misery_n as_o it_o draw_v tear_n of_o compassion_n from_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o grecian_n in_o brief_a when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o move_v pity_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o reader_n and_o touch_v they_o by_o his_o discourse_n he_o represent_v woman_n embrace_v each_o other_o with_o melt_a lamentation_n in_o their_o mouth_n he_o expose_v they_o with_o dishevel_a hair_n and_o naked_a breast_n and_o add_v tear_n and_o complaint_n of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n young_a and_o old_a drag_v away_o promiscuous_o in_o a_o word_n it_o be_v his_o manner_n thus_o to_o paint_v and_o describe_v thing_n when_o he_o will_v give_v we_o a_o image_n of_o sorrow_n and_o adversity_n whereupon_o i_o observe_v it_o be_v beneath_o the_o dignity_n of_o solid_a mind_n to_o be_v take_v with_o such_o entertainment_n wherein_o woman_n only_o can_v receive_v diversion_n behold_v then_o what_o be_v proper_a and_o specific_a to_o history_n and_o wherein_o consist_v the_o benefit_n that_o we_o receive_v by_o that_o study_n it_o be_v not_o the_o business_n of_o a_o historian_n to_o affect_v the_o reader_n with_o recount_v of_o prodigy_n and_o relate_v thing_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o novelty_n and_o oddness_n of_o the_o matter_n nor_o to_o wander_v after_o subject_n that_o with_o difficulty_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o truth_n nor_o to_o aggravate_v thing_n all_o which_o be_v proper_o the_o poet_n theme_n but_o to_o set_v down_o plain_a truth_n and_o report_v punctual_o what_o be_v say_v or_o do_v to_o the_o least_o circumstance_n in_o short_a poetry_n and_o history_n have_v two_o different_a end_n or_o be_v rather_o total_o incompatible_a the_o art_n of_o poetry_n be_v to_o strike_v the_o heart_n and_o move_v the_o passion_n and_o to_o beget_v a_o present_a pleasure_n by_o a_o discourse_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o likeness_n of_o truth_n to_o recommend_v it_o but_o the_o design_n of_o history_n be_v to_o instruct_v the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n in_o the_o exact_a verity_n both_o of_o word_n and_o action_n probability_n though_o false_a predominate_v in_o poetry_n inasmuch_o as_o the_o spectator_n there_o come_v to_o be_v deceive_v but_o truth_n be_v to_o govern_v in_o history_n for_o its_o end_n be_v profit_n and_o instruction_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v historian_n who_o give_v we_o relatition_n of_o the_o most_o important_a occurrence_n without_o report_v to_o we_o either_o the_o cause_n the_o beginning_n or_o the_o reason_n of_o thing_n whereof_o if_o we_o be_v leave_v ignorant_a what_o just_a motive_n will_v their_o be_v either_o for_o compassion_n or_o indignation_n in_o a_o word_n who_o will_v not_o be_v affect_v to_o see_v a_o man_n of_o free_a condition_n beat_v and_o severe_o treat_v and_o yet_o if_o this_o man_n gild_n have_v beget_v his_o suffering_n no_o body_n will_v wonder_v if_o correction_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o good_a discipline_n be_v the_o motive_n of_o his_o hard_a treatment_n the_o author_n deserve_v thanks_o and_o praise_n be_v it_o not_o hold_v likewise_o a_o heavy_a crime_n to_o kill_v a_o citizen_n and_o yet_o we_o may_v kill_v a_o citizen_n destroy_v a_o thief_n or_o a_o adulterer_n and_o the_o law_n save_v we_o harmless_a and_o if_o we_o kill_v a_o traitor_n or_o a_o tyrant_n instead_o of_o punishment_n honour_n and_o reward_n be_v allot_v for_o such_o action_n so_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o justice_n or_o iniquity_n of_o what_o we_o do_v depend_v not_o on_o the_o fact_n but_o on_o the_o cause_n and_o motive_n the_o purpose_n of_o the_o actor_n and_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v find_v between_o they_o the_o mantinoean_n then_o have_v withdraw_v from_o the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o achaian_n with_o who_o they_o be_v once_o in_o alliance_n give_v up_o themselves_o their_o town_n and_o territory_n to_o the_o aetolian_n and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o make_v the_o same_o present_a to_o cleomenes_n and_o while_o they_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n aratus_n gain_v intelligence_n with_o certain_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o achaian_n take_v it_o by_o force_n four_o year_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o antigonus_n and_o in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o receive_v punishment_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o their_o desertion_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o union_n and_o reconciliation_n of_o those_o two_o people_n be_v as_o strange_a as_o the_o revolution_n be_v sudden_a and_o unlooked_a for_o for_o aratus_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o place_n when_o he_o express_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o plunder_n and_o hostility_n but_o cause_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o assemble_v he_o exhort_v they_o to_o take_v assurance_n and_o fear_v
to_o new-carthage_n to_o his_o winter-quarter_n that_o place_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o those_o country_n that_o yield_v obedience_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n there_o he_o find_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n and_o give_v they_o audience_n be_v by_o they_o caution_v to_o attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o saguntines_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o treaty_n make_v with_o asdrubal_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v their_o troop_n beyond_o the_o river_n eber._n to_o this_o hannibal_n who_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o ardent_o ambitious_a of_o military_a glory_n fortunate_a in_o his_o erterprise_n and_o mortal_o hate_v the_o roman_n reply_v by_o way_n of_o complaint_n against_o they_o feign_v to_o favour_v those_o of_o saguntum_n and_o tell_v the_o ambassador_n that_o upon_o a_o certain_a sedition_n that_o happen_v some_o time_n ago_o in_o the_o say_a city_n that_o the_o roman_n be_v choose_v to_o arbitrate_v their_o difference_n and_o to_o reduce_v the_o citizen_n to_o peace_n and_o union_n have_v unjust_o animadvert_v on_o certain_a of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n which_o perfidious_a action_n of_o they_o he_o hold_v himself_o oblige_v to_o see_v revenge_v and_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n inherit_v that_o custom_n from_o their_o ancestor_n to_o procure_v justice_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o oppress_v at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o send_v to_o carthage_n for_o instruction_n how_o to_o proceed_v while_o the_o saguntines_n encourage_v by_o their_o alliance_n with_o the_o roman_n act_v many_o outrage_n against_o those_o who_o be_v now_o under_o the_o carthaginian_a subjection_n thus_o hannibal_n transport_v by_o a_o violent_a hatred_n act_v in_o every_o thing_n without_o consult_v his_o reason_n and_o never_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o truth_n of_o matter_n found_v pretext_n on_o false_a suggestion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o who_o prepossess_v by_o their_o passion_n do_v what_o they_o have_v determine_v without_o regard_n to_o equity_n or_o consideration_n of_o honour_n otherwise_o have_v it_o not_o be_v more_o plausible_a to_o have_v demand_v of_o the_o roman_n the_o restitution_n of_o sardinia_n and_o the_o money_n so_o long_o pay_v they_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o they_o have_v wring_v from_o they_o during_o the_o weakness_n and_o calamity_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o declare_v war_n against_o they_o but_o as_o he_o conceal_v the_o true_a cause_n and_o have_v recourse_n to_o false_a reason_n for_o his_o motive_n it_o may_v be_v very_o just_o suspect_v he_o enter_v into_o that_o war_n not_o only_o without_o reason_n but_o against_o the_o common_a right_n of_o nation_n wherefore_o the_o ambassador_n depart_v go_v to_o carthage_n there_o to_o expostulate_v about_o what_o have_v already_o past_a albeit_o now_o well_o assure_v that_o war_n will_v ensue_v though_o without_o any_o jealousy_n it_o will_v break_v out_o in_o italy_n but_o in_o spain_n rather_o and_o that_o saguntum_n will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o action_n which_o they_o propose_v as_o a_o proper_a fortress_n and_o place_n of_o arm_n this_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o senate_n deliberation_n who_o conclude_v it_o will_v be_v a_o war_n likely_a to_o be_v draw_v out_o at_o length_n and_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a country_n they_o resolve_v therefore_o to_o give_v first_o a_o period_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o illyria_n for_o at_o that_o time_n demetrius_n the_o pharian_a forget_v his_o obligation_n to_o the_o roman_n his_o benefactor_n have_v give_v they_o some_o mark_n of_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o understand_v how_o they_o be_v molest_v by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n make_v now_o little_a account_n of_o their_o friendship_n and_o place_v his_o great_a hope_n in_o the_o king_n of_o macedon_n and_o during_o the_o cleomenick_n war_n have_v join_v with_o antigonus_n demetrius_z then_o resolve_v to_o pillage_n and_o reduce_v the_o town_n of_o illyria_n under_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o have_v sail_v beyond_o lissa_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o ship_n contrary_a to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n he_o ravage_v most_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o cyclades_n so_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v notice_n of_o these_o infraction_n and_o be_v over_o and_o above_o well_o inform_v of_o the_o present_a prosperity_n of_o the_o macedonian_n conclude_v that_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o have_v a_o careful_a eye_n to_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o province_n eastward_o of_o italy_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o hope_n of_o defeat_v the_o design_n of_o hannibal_n of_o make_v the_o illyrian_n to_o repent_v their_o folly_n and_o punish_v the_o perfidy_n and_o rash_a behaviour_n of_o demetrius_n but_o these_o prove_v vain_a deliberation_n for_o hannibal_n be_v too_o much_o in_o earnest_n and_o prevent_v they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n become_v master_n of_o saguntum_n which_o success_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n but_o in_o italy_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o rome_n itself_o howbeit_o the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o their_o first_o project_n send_v lucius_n aemilius_n into_o illyria_n with_o a_o army_n early_o in_o the_o spring_n be_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n at_o which_o time_n hannibal_n part_v with_o his_o army_n from_o new_a carthage_n towards_o saguntum_n this_o city_n be_v situate_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o those_o mountain_n which_o part_n spain_n from_o celtiberia_n the_o territory_n of_o saguntum_n be_v very_o fertile_a abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n wherein_o no_o part_n of_o spain_n exceed_v it_o hannibal_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_z attack_n it_z with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o diligence_n by_o how_o much_o he_o judge_v the_o reduce_v such_o a_o place_n by_o plain_a force_n will_v great_o avail_v towards_o his_o compass_v those_o end_n he_o have_v further_o meditate_a in_o a_o word_n he_o conceive_v he_o shall_v by_o that_o mean_n deprive_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o hope_n of_o make_v war_n in_o spain_n and_o further_o make_v account_n that_o terrify_v by_o his_o success_n those_o he_o have_v already_o vanquish_v will_v be_v thereby_o hold_v in_o better_a obedience_n and_o preserve_v their_o faith_n unbroken_a that_o those_o who_o be_v yet_o unconquered_a will_v stand_v in_o great_a awe_n of_o his_o power_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o of_o great_a consequence_n he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o advance_v his_o erterprise_n with_o more_o security_n have_v no_o enemy_n at_o his_o back_n furthermore_o he_o calculate_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o town_n will_v yield_v he_o great_a supply_n of_o treasure_n for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n that_o his_o army_n will_v be_v more_o at_o his_o devotion_n when_o he_o have_v enrich_v they_o with_o booty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v enable_v the_o better_a to_o purchase_v and_o establish_v his_o interest_n among_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o distribute_v among_o they_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vanquish_a these_o reflection_n incite_v his_o industry_n to_o press_v the_o besiege_a with_o great_a application_n so_o that_o become_v himself_o a_o example_n to_o the_o army_n by_o work_v in_o the_o trench_n among_o the_o soldier_n animate_v they_o in_o person_n mingle_v with_o they_o in_o all_o hazard_n and_o incessant_o attend_v the_o labour_n of_o the_o siege_n he_o become_v in_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o month_n master_n of_o the_o place_n great_a booty_n be_v there_o take_v both_o in_o money_n prisoner_n and_o rich_a movable_n the_o treasure_n he_o take_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v project_v against_o the_o roman_n the_o prisoner_n he_o distribute_v to_o the_o army_n in_o proportion_n to_o their_o merit_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o dispatch_v in_o present_n to_o his_o friend_n in_o carthage_n nor_o do_v hannibal_n make_v a_o wrong_n reckon_n for_o the_o soldier_n be_v oblige_v and_o become_v more_o hardy_a in_o danger_n and_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v win_v to_o consent_v more_o ready_o to_o all_o his_o proposition_n and_o be_v himself_o now_o supply_v and_o furnish_v with_o whatever_o he_o want_v he_o prosecute_v his_o erterprise_n with_o great_a promptitude_n about_o the_o same_o time_n demetrius_n have_v intelligence_n of_o the_o roman_n purpose_n put_v with_o expedition_n a_o garrison_n into_o dimalus_n which_o place_v he_o supply_v with_o store_n of_o war_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o after_o he_o have_v destroy_v in_o the_o other_o town_n all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n and_o bestow_v the_o government_n on_o his_o creature_n he_o select_v five_o thousand_o of_o the_o able_a man_n
enemy_n the_o day_n prove_v very_o dark_a and_o lower_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o great_a fog_n that_o be_v rise_v nevertheless_o hannibal_n upon_o notice_n that_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n be_v now_o enter_v on_o the_o plain_a and_o that_o their_o vanguard_n be_v hard_o at_o hand_n give_v the_o signal_n of_o battle_n dispatch_v his_o order_n to_o those_o who_o be_v in_o ambush_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n so_o that_o the_o enemy_n be_v on_o the_o sudden_a surround_v and_o at_o once_o attack_v on_o all_o side_n flaminius_z and_o the_o whole_a army_n with_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o astonishment_n at_o this_o surprise_v shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n for_o the_o fog_n be_v so_o thick_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o see_v about_o they_o and_o the_o enemy_n fall_v among_o they_o from_o the_o hill_n in_o all_o quarter_n at_o once_o the_o tribunes_z and_o captain_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o discern_v which_o way_n to_o lead_v their_o man_n nor_o how_o to_o bring_v succour_n and_o relief_n where_o it_o be_v want_v and_o be_v in_o a_o word_n total_o to_o seek_v how_o to_o behave_v themselves_o for_o they_o be_v charge_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o front_n flank_n and_o rear_n by_o which_o mean_v great_a number_n be_v slay_v not_o as_o man_n sight_v like_o soldier_n in_o battle_n but_o take_v as_o it_o be_v by_o stealth_n in_o their_o march_n ere_o they_o be_v able_a to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n be_v as_o one_o may_v say_v betray_v and_o ensnare_v by_o the_o imprudence_n of_o their_o general_n flaminius_n himself_o now_o destitute_a both_o of_o hope_n and_o resolution_n fall_v among_o a_o party_n of_o gaul_n be_v by_o they_o environ_v and_o slay_v in_o this_o battle_n there_o fall_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o who_o be_v so_o beset_v that_o they_o can_v neither_o fight_v nor_o sly_a for_o it_o be_v religious_o observe_v in_o the_o roman_a discipline_n never_o to_o abandon_v their_o rank_n or_o break_v their_o order_n by_o flight_n those_o who_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o lake_n and_o the_o mountain_n die_v miserable_o for_o be_v push_v by_o the_o enemy_n into_o the_o lake_n some_o be_v force_v into_o the_o water_n with_o their_o arm_n not_o have_v leisure_n to_o think_v what_o they_o do_v be_v unfortunate_o drown_v other_o be_v the_o great_a part_n enter_v the_o lake_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a leave_v nothing_o above_o water_n but_o their_o head_n where_o they_o remain_v a_o while_n till_o the_o horse_n come_v in_o attack_v they_o there_o whereupon_o see_v there_o be_v now_o no_o other_o remedy_n they_o demand_v quarter_n in_o vain_a be_v all_o cut_v off_o those_o who_o be_v not_o slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n kill_v one_o another_o about_o six_o thousand_o who_o be_v well_o advance_v in_o the_o plain_a chance_v to_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o enemy_n who_o they_o fight_v with_o in_o front_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o discover_v how_o the_o battle_n go_v they_o know_v not_o whither_o to_o move_v or_o who_o to_o relieve_v though_o it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o have_v do_v much_o towards_o a_o victory_n wherefore_o believe_v they_o may_v light_v on_o some_o further_a occasion_n of_o action_n they_o hold_v on_o their_o march_n advancing_z till_o they_o have_v gain_v the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o after_o they_o have_v remain_v a_o while_n and_o the_o fog_n begin_v to_o clear_v up_o behold_v the_o lamentable_a state_n of_o their_o army_n and_o it_o be_v now_o out_o of_o their_o power_n to_o perform_v any_o service_n to_o purpose_n the_o enemy_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n they_o make_v good_a their_o retreat_n to_o a_o certain_a town_n in_o tuscany_n but_o the_o battle_n be_v no_o soon_o over_o when_o hannibal_n send_v a_o detachment_n of_o spaniard_n and_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n after_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o maherbal_n who_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o place_n and_o after_o he_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extremity_n they_o yield_v to_o his_o discretion_n who_o give_v they_o their_o life_n thus_o have_v we_o give_v the_o narrative_a of_o this_o battle_n that_o be_v seek_v in_o tuscany_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n hannibal_n cause_v maherbal_n prisoner_n to_o who_o quarter_n have_v be_v give_v to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n that_o have_v fall_v into_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifteen_o thousand_o after_o he_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o order_n that_o maherbal_n have_v give_v they_o their_o life_n he_o distribute_v the_o roman_a prisoner_n to_o the_o army_n to_o secure_v they_o under_o a_o good_a guard_n but_o he_o send_v home_o all_o the_o latin_n gratis_o tell_v they_o only_o what_o have_v be_v elsewhere_o note_v that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v to_o invade_v or_o molest_v the_o italian_n but_o to_o rescue_v their_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n after_o this_o he_o lead_v his_o army_n into_o quarter_n of_o refreshment_n and_o solemn_o bury_v thirty_o of_o his_o officer_n who_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n his_o other_o loss_n be_v inconsiderable_a the_o victory_n not_o cost_v he_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n whereof_o the_o major_a part_n be_v gaul_n and_o now_o his_o hope_n be_v thus_o just_o raise_v he_o deliberate_v with_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o friend_n about_o the_o future_a method_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o improve_n the_o victory_n they_o have_v gain_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n when_o the_o news_n come_v to_o rome_n of_o this_o defeat_n the_o magistrate_n who_o can_v neither_o soften_v nor_o diminish_v it_o the_o stroke_n have_v fall_v so_o heavy_a assemble_v the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o report_v the_o naked_a truth_n of_o their_o case_n and_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o praetor_n ascend_v the_o tribunal_n pronounce_v these_o word_n we_o be_v overcome_v they_o be_v strike_v with_o such_o terror_n that_o those_o who_o be_v then_o present_a and_o have_v be_v in_o the_o battle_n think_v they_o have_v cause_n to_o believe_v the_o defeat_n be_v great_a in_o rome_n than_o in_o the_o field_n nor_o indeed_o be_v this_o surprise_n without_o reason_n for_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v hold_v so_o long_a a_o possession_n of_o victory_n and_o be_v to_o learn_v the_o mournful_a language_n of_o vanquish_a and_o oppress_v know_v not_o how_o with_o constancy_n to_o support_v a_o affliction_n so_o new_a and_o unexpected_a the_o senate_n only_o preserve_v their_o temper_n with_o decency_n and_o omit_v nothing_o that_o belong_v to_o their_o function_n hold_v frequent_a assembly_n to_o deliberate_v about_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o disease_n of_o which_o they_o be_v so_o sick_a during_o these_o transaction_n the_o other_o consul_n who_o be_v at_o rimini_n near_o adria_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o confine_n of_o italy_n not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o po_n receive_v intelligence_n that_o hannibal_n be_v advance_v into_o tuscany_n and_o have_v besiege_v flaminius_n in_o his_o camp_n have_v therefore_o resolve_v to_o march_v to_o his_o relief_n and_o join_v their_o troop_n but_o in_o regard_v his_o army_n be_v too_o numerous_a to_o march_v all_o in_o one_o body_n he_o therefore_o pick_v out_o four_o thousand_o horse_n from_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o their_o cavalry_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o these_o to_o c._n centronius_n order_v he_o to_o march_v before_o with_o expedition_n in_o order_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o flaminius_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v chance_v to_o be_v press_v before_o he_o can_v arrive_v but_o when_o hannibal_n get_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v now_o send_v those_o succour_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v lose_v he_o order_v out_o maherbal_n with_o the_o light-armed_a troop_n and_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n to_o encounter_v they_o according_o they_o meet_v with_o centronius_n fight_v with_o he_o and_o beat_v he_o kill_v almost_o half_o his_o man_n on_o the_o place_n and_o force_v the_o rest_n to_o take_v sanctuary_n on_o a_o neighbour_a hill_n and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o fall_v alive_a into_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o three_o day_n ago_o that_o the_o news_n of_o their_o misfortune_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o thrasimene_n come_v to_o rome_n and_o their_o sorrow_n in_o the_o utmost_a ferment_n when_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o affliction_n the_o news_n of_o this_o their_o last_o defeat_n arrive_v when_o behold_v now_o not_o only_o the_o people_n in_o consternation_n but_o the_o senate_n itself_o become_v sensible_o touch_v whereupon_o they_o think_v it_o needful_a without_o deliberate_v on_o the_o election_n of_o
their_o annual_a magistrate_n to_o resolve_v on_o the_o choice_n of_o some_o one_o single_a person_n in_o who_o the_o sole_a authority_n shall_v centre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n hannibal_n who_o by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n grow_v to_o believe_v he_o shall_v be_v more_o than_o a_o match_n for_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o approach_v present_o near_a room_n wherefore_o he_o continue_v to_o harrass_n and_o spoil_v the_o country_n destroy_v all_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o he_o come_v take_v his_o march_n towards_o adria_n where_o he_o arrive_v in_o ten_o day_n pass_v by_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o insubrian_o and_o picentines_n the_o country_n in_o his_o march_n be_v rich_a the_o plunder_n of_o the_o army_n grow_v so_o great_a and_o cumbersome_a that_o they_o can_v neither_o carry_v nor_o otherwise_o transport_v it_o the_o people_n wherever_o he_o come_v he_o use_v with_o great_a cruelty_n and_o according_a to_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o treatment_n of_o town_n that_o be_v take_v by_o force_n order_v all_o to_o be_v slay_v that_o they_o can_v find_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v arm_n such_o merciless_a impression_n have_v hannibal_n hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n give_v he_o encamp_v now_o not_o far_o from_o adria_n in_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n abound_v in_o all_o thing_n he_o there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o his_o sick_a and_o infirm_a soldier_n and_o horse_n for_o in_o his_o winter-incampments_a in_o the_o hither_o gaul_n where_o he_o lay_v expose_v to_o all_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o open_a air_n incommode_v by_o the_o stench_n of_o the_o filth_n and_o ordure_n of_o the_o camp_n that_o what_o by_o their_o unwholesome_a incampment_n what_o by_o their_o march_n through_o the_o fen_n both_o man_n and_o horse_n the_o whole_a army_n over_o be_v general_o infect_v with_o a_o disease_n call_v by_o the_o greek_n lemopsoron_n but_o with_o we_o the_o scurf_n or_o scab_n which_o come_v by_o unwholesome_a diet_n and_o hard_a usage_n wherefore_o happen_v into_o this_o place_n so_o commodious_a for_o every_o thing_n he_o be_v willing_a they_o shall_v want_v for_o nothing_o that_o may_v advance_v their_o recovery_n renew_v the_o strength_n and_o recruit_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o soldier_n hannibal_n be_v now_o possess_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o roman_a arm_n of_o those_o he_o have_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v he_o therefore_o arm_v his_o african_n after_o the_o roman_a manner_n he_o also_o dispatch_v letter_n by_o sea_n to_o carthage_n give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o success_n have_v never_o since_o his_o come_n into_o italy_n till_o now_o approach_v the_o sea-coast_n the_o carthaginian_n receive_v the_o news_n with_o great_a acclamation_n of_o joy_n and_o deliberate_v how_o best_o to_o reinforce_v and_o supply_v their_o army_n both_o in_o spain_n and_o italy_n with_o all_o thing_n of_o which_o they_o may_v stand_v in_o need_n the_o roman_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n create_v fabius_n maximus_n dictator_n a_o person_n of_o a_o noble_a house_n and_o of_o so_o exemplary_a virtue_n that_o his_o single_a merit_n acquire_v to_o his_o family_n the_o title_n of_o maximi_fw-la from_o the_o great_a action_n he_o so_o happy_o wp2787atchieve_v there_o be_v this_o difference_n among_o other_o betwixt_o a_o dictator_n and_o a_o consul_n the_o consul_n have_v but_o twelve_o axe_n carry_v before_o he_o the_o dictator_n twenty_o four_o furthermore_o the_o consul_n can_v act_v in_o many_o thing_n without_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o dictator_n be_v absolute_a and_o independent_a and_o during_o that_o magistracy_n the_o authority_n of_o all_o other_o become_v supersede_v that_o of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n only_o except_v but_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o particular_o hereof_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n after_o fabius_n have_v be_v name_v for_o dictator_n he_o choose_v m._n minutius_n for_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v a_o charge_n depend_v entire_o on_o the_o dictator_n and_o supply_v his_o place_n in_o the_o army_n when_o absent_a hannibal_n after_o he_o have_v refresh_v his_o army_n move_v by_o easy_a march_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o adriatic_a thereby_o to_o gain_v time_n till_o he_o have_v fill_v his_o troop_n here_o by_o wash_v his_o horse_n with_o old_a wine_n whereof_o the_o country_n abound_v he_o cure_v they_o of_o the_o scratch_n and_o the_o farcy_n neither_o do_v he_o omit_v any_o care_n for_o the_o cure_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o wound_a man_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o rest_n be_v hearten_v and_o become_v the_o more_o cheerful_o dispose_v to_o go_v on_o such_o future_a hazardous_a service_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v further_a occasion_n to_o use_v they_o in_o thus_o he_o continue_v his_o march_n and_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v and_o forage_v the_o territory_n of_o pretutium_fw-la adria_n and_o that_o of_o the_o marrucians_n and_o ferentines_n he_o take_v his_o way_n towards_o apulia_n which_o be_v distinguish_v by_o three_o division_n each_o have_v its_o peculiar_a name_n one_o part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o daunians_n and_o another_o by_o the_o messapian_n hannibal_n first_o attack_v the_o daunians_n and_o make_v spoil_n about_o luceria_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o he_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n then_o he_o encamp_v near_o ibona_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v his_o troop_n to_o ravage_v the_o land_n of_o the_o arpians_n and_o in_o short_a overran_a the_o whole_a country_n of_o apulia_n about_o this_o time_n fabius_n enter_v on_o his_o charge_n who_o after_o he_o have_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o his_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n at_o the_o head_n of_o four_o new-raised_a legion_n which_o have_v be_v sevy_v according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o he_o have_v join_v his_o troop_n near_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o dannians_n with_o those_o that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o rimini_n he_o send_v the_o consul_n back_o to_o rome_n with_o order_n to_o command_v the_o fleet_n and_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o enemy_n motion_n by_o sea_n while_o himself_o and_o the_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n after_o he_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o legion_n march_v and_o encamp_v near_o aegas_n in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o not_o above_o six_o mile_n from_o their_o camp_n the_o carthaginian_a as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o arrival_n of_o fabius_n lead_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o march_v draw_v they_o up_o in_o battalion_n near_o the_o roman_n to_o amuse_v and_o terrify_v they_o where_o have_v remain_v some_o time_n and_o none_o appear_v to_o oppose_v he_o he_o march_v back_o to_o his_o quarter_n for_o fabius_n who_o have_v determine_v to_o do_v nothing_o rash_o and_o not_o to_o come_v present_o to_o a_o battle_n but_o to_o labour_v by_o all_o art_n and_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o his_o country_n hold_v firm_a to_o his_o first_o resolution_n by_o which_o mean_v he_o soon_o grow_v into_o contempt_n be_v reckon_v a_o coward_n by_o his_o countryman_n and_o one_o who_o out_o of_o poorness_n of_o spirit_n shun_v all_o occasion_n of_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o enemy_n but_o in_o the_o end_n his_o action_n teach_v they_o better_o how_o to_o value_v he_o and_o to_o confess_v that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v choose_v a_o leader_n who_o better_a know_v his_o business_n or_o can_v proceed_v with_o more_o judgement_n and_o good_a conduct_n which_o short_o after_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o administiation_n abundant_o manifest_v hannibal_n troop_n who_o have_v be_v breed_v and_o break_v to_o their_o trade_n from_o their_o childhood_n and_o he_o himself_o bring_v up_o among_o they_o and_o a_o perfect_a master_n in_o military_a knowledge_n who_o have_v fight_v many_o battle_n with_o success_n in_o spain_n and_o gain_v two_o important_a victory_n already_o against_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o ally_n and_o what_o outweighed_a all_o we_o have_v say_v and_o which_o to_o he_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n be_v that_o his_o troop_n have_v no_o hope_n or_o prospect_n of_o safety_n but_o what_o they_o carry_v on_o the_o point_n of_o their_o sword_n which_o be_v fabius_n motive_n to_o work_v with_o so_o much_o cantion_n and_o circumspection_n be_v well_o assure_v the_o enemy_n will_v be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o battle_n wherefore_o by_o singular_a prudence_n and_o address_n he_o have_v recourse_n only_o to_o those_o advantage_n wherein_o he_o be_v sure_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o a_o word_n the_o benefit_n the_o roman_n enjoy_v and_o of_o which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o deprive_v they_o be_v provision_n of_o victual_n and_o store_n of_o war_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o plenty_n of_o good_a man_n to_o recruit_v their_o army_n fabius_n therefore_o hold_v
have_v live_v to_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o a_o able_a and_o virtuous_a citizen_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o occasion_n the_o roman_n resist_v yet_o a_o while_n but_o as_o their_o man_n fall_v their_o ground_n by_o degree_n become_v more_o and_o more_o straighten_v till_o at_o length_n they_o be_v so_o huddle_v up_o that_o they_o have_v not_o space_n to_o move_v and_o wield_v their_o arm_n so_o they_o be_v all_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n the_o two_o consul_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n likewise_o fall_v in_o this_o occasion_n man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o probity_n and_o who_o in_o this_o action_n give_v noble_a proof_n of_o the_o power_n and_o extent_n of_o roman_a virtue_n while_o matter_n pass_v thus_o here_o the_o numidian_n who_o go_v in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o roman_a horse_n kill_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n a_o few_o get_v into_o venusia_n and_o among_o these_o the_o consul_n terentius_n varro_n a_o person_n every_o way_n unworthy_a and_o who_o be_v choose_v into_o the_o magistracy_n for_o a_o curse_n to_o his_o country_n this_o issue_n have_v the_o field_n of_o cannae_n famous_a for_o the_o number_n of_o illustrious_a man_n there_o present_a on_o both_o side_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vanquish_a as_o the_o victor_n and_o certain_o the_o action_n itself_o witness_v its_o own_o greatness_n for_o of_o six_o thousand_o roman_a horse_n there_o escape_v no_o more_o than_o seventy_o who_o get_v with_o the_o consul_n into_o venusia_n and_o about_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o ally_n some_o by_o one_o mean_n some_o by_o another_o as_o to_o the_o foot_n ten_o thousand_o be_v make_v prisoner_n who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o rest_n not_o above_o three_o thousand_o escape_v all_o the_o rest_n die_v brave_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a advantage_n the_o enemy_n have_v in_o horse_n main_o contribute_v to_o their_o success_n and_o prositable_a instruction_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o remark_v from_o hence_o that_o it_o be_v more_o safe_a to_o fight_v with_o one_o hals_fw-ge the_o number_n of_o foot_n less_o while_o you_o exceed_v the_o enercy_n in_o horse_n than_o to_o have_v both_o side_n equal_a in_o foot_n and_o horse_n in_o a_o battle_n but_o this_o victory_n come_v not_o cheap_a to_o the_o carthaginian_n for_o there_o die_v in_o battle_n on_o their_o part_n four_o thousand_o gaul_n fifteen_o hundred_o spaniard_n and_o african_n and_o about_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o horse_n the_o roman_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v not_o in_o the_o battle_n for_o aemilius_n have_v leave_v then_o in_o the_o camp_n with_o order_n to_o march_v and_o attack_v that_o of_o the_o enemy_n after_o the_o battle_n shall_v begin_v thereby_o to_o become_v master_n of_o their_o store_n and_o ammunition_n in_o case_n hannibal_n shall_v chance_v to_o leave_v his_o camp_n without_o a_o good_a guard_n and_o in_o case_n he_o do_v he_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v his_o army_n thereby_o diminish_v and_o the_o roman_n with_o less_o business_n on_o their_o hand_n these_o than_o be_v take_v much_o after_o this_o manner_n though_o hannibal_n leave_v not_o his_o camp_n without_o a_o good_a guard_n nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o battle_n begin_v the_o roman_n pursuant_n to_o their_o order_n march_v to_o the_o attack_z the_o carthaginian_n for_o a_o while_n gallant_o oppose_v they_o but_o at_o length_n when_o they_o be_v on_o the_o point_n of_o yield_v to_o the_o superior_a force_n of_o the_o enemy_n hannibal_n who_o be_v by_o that_o time_n master_n of_o the_o field_n come_v in_o to_o their_o relief_n and_o rout_v the_o roman_n force_v they_o to_o take_v refuge_n in_o their_o own_o camp_n of_o these_o be_v kill_v about_o two_o thousand_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v alive_a such_o as_o be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v about_o the_o country_n and_o have_v 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terrify_v at_o once_o at_o their_o own_o and_o country_n danger_n expect_v every_o moment_n to_o see_v hannibal_n at_o their_o gate_n and_o as_o if_o fortune_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v they_o drink_v the_o dregs_n of_o this_o bitter_a cup_n they_o receive_v news_n short_o after_o while_o the_o city_n be_v sink_v under_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o adversity_n that_o their_o praetor_n who_o they_o have_v send_v to_o the_o cisalpine_a gaul_n be_v himself_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n rout_v and_o cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n they_o have_v lay_v in_o his_o way_n howbeit_o the_o senate_n desert_v not_o their_o duty_n in_o this_o exigent_n they_o call_v on_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o strengthen_v the_o work_n of_o the_o city_n and_o give_v all_o those_o needful_a order_n which_o their_o circumstance_n will_v permit_v as_o by_o the_o success_n soon_o appear_v and_o though_o in_o truth_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v now_o witness_n that_o the_o roman_n at_o this_o time_n be_v vanquish_v 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while_o they_o only_o apply_v themselves_o to_o such_o remedy_n as_o their_o case_n make_v necessary_a the_o aetolian_n on_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o intimation_n from_o king_n philip_n be_v at_o first_o persuade_v he_o will_v not_o appear_v and_o therefore_o prefix_v a_o day_n for_o their_o assemble_v at_o rhium_n afterward_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n they_o send_v to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o their_o public_a affair_n till_o the_o convention_n of_o the_o general_a state_n of_o the_o aetolian_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o achaian_n assemble_v at_o the_o usual_a time_n ratify_v the_o decree_n by_o a_o general_a vote_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o afterward_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o aetolian_n and_o now_o the_o king_n come_v the_o aegium_n where_o the_o diet_n be_v hold_v he_o there_o explain_v himself_o in_o many_o point_n and_o proceed_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o great_o please_v and_o oblige_v the_o assembly_n where_o they_o renew_v with_o he_o the_o several_a treaty_n that_o have_v be_v heretofore_o make_v between_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o achaian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o aetolian_n assemble_v in_o their_o general_n council_n where_o they_o elect_a scopas_n for_o their_o praetor_n he_o who_o have_v be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o violencese_n we_o have_v relate_v by_o what_o name_n then_o shall_v we_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v such_o a_o determination_n for_o to_o spoil_v and_o treat_v their_o neighbour_n in_o hostile_a manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o war_n and_o not_o only_o not_o to_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o such_o outrage_n but_o to_o confer_v on_o the_o ringleader_n the_o prime_a authority_n in_o the_o government_n seem_v to_o i_o the_o extremity_n of_o all_o dishonesty_n for_o what_o gentle_a term_n will_v so_o vile_a a_o action_n bear_v but_o our_o sense_n thereof_o will_v be_v better_o know_v by_o what_o follow_v when_o phaebidas_n surprise_v cadmaea_n by_o fraud_n and_o perfidy_n the_o lacedaemonian_n though_o they_o will_v not_o quit_v their_o possession_n yet_o they_o punish_v the_o author_n of_o the_o action_n believe_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o to_o expiate_v for_o the_o wrong_n in_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o offender_n in_o short_a they_o may_v have_v proceed_v with_o less_o severity_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o beneficial_a to_o the_o theban_n afterward_o during_o the_o peace_n of_o antalâ—idas_n they_o publish_v a_o decree_n that_o liberty_n shall_v be_v restore_v every_o where_o to_o the_o greek_n who_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n nevertheless_o they_o withdraw_v not_o the_o governor_n they_o have_v place_v over_o the_o several_a to_n when_o they_o dissolve_v the_o government_n and_o ruine_v the_o town_n of_o mantinoea_n they_o colour_v the_o action_n by_o assert_v they_o have_v do_v they_o on_o injury_n in_o transplant_n they_o from_o one_o town_n to_o a_o great_a many_o but_o it_o be_v the_o sum_n total_a of_o folly_n and_o depravity_n to_o think_v because_o our_o eye_n be_v shut_v that_o all_o the_o world_n be_v blind_a thus_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o people_n by_o pursue_v these_o pernicious_a maxim_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o state_n draw_v on_o themselves_o many_a and_o grievous_a calamity_n wherefore_o as_o well_o in_o private_a affair_n as_o public_a negotiation_n such_o counsel_n be_v never_o to_o be_v follow_v by_o any_o who_o will_v consult_v their_o own_o good_a and_o tranquillity_n king_n philip_n have_v now_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n with_o the_o achaian_n touch_v their_o common_a affair_n return_v home_o with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o war_n have_v gain_v not_o only_o among_o the_o confederate_n but_o the_o greek_n in_o general_a a_o mighty_a opinion_n of_o his_o goodness_n and_o magnanimity_n by_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o decree_n we_o have_v mention_v all_o these_o matter_n be_v transact_v about_o the_o time_n that_o hannibal_n the_o carthaginian_a general_n be_v deliberate_v about_o lay_v siege_n to_o saguntum_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v all_o that_o part_n of_o spain_n that_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n eber._n since_o the_o erterprise_n of_o hannibal_n then_o take_v beginning_n and_o bear_v data_fw-la with_o these_o affair_n of_o greece_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o alternate_o according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o our_o precede_a book_n to_o the_o end_n have_v punctual_a regard_n to_o the_o time_n we_o may_v confront_v as_o one_o may_v say_v the_o affair_n of_o both_o these_o people_n of_o spain_n and_o greece_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o those_o of_o italy_n greece_n and_o asia_n be_v produce_v from_o different_a cause_n though_o they_o have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o event_n we_o have_v therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o handle_v they_o distinct_o and_o apart_o till_o such_o time_n as_o we_o shall_v arrive_v at_o that_o period_n when_o the_o matter_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n come_v to_o mingle_v and_o grow_v to_o conspire_v towards_o one_o and_o the_o same_o end_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o beginning_n and_o step_n of_o each_o one_o respective_o will_v be_v make_v the_o more_o intelligible_a and_o the_o interweave_v they_o afterward_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o confusion_n when_o the_o time_n of_o the_o respective_a occurrence_n shall_v be_v adjust_v and_o the_o mean_n and_o cause_n of_o thing_n due_o set_v down_o in_o conclusion_n they_o will_v together_o compose_v but_o one_o entire_a history_n and_o in_o short_a these_o affair_n become_v thus_o mingle_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o war_n which_o be_v finish_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o forty_o olympiad_n wherefore_o there_o will_v be_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o treat_v succeed_a matter_n conjoint_o as_o those_o that_o go_v
circuit_n of_o the_o peninsula_n towards_o the_o sea_n according_o they_o barricado_v all_o the_o avenue_n with_o a_o good_a palisado_n and_o the_o same_o fear_v advise_v they_o to_o furnish_v every_o proper_a place_n with_o arm_n and_o a_o sufficient_a garrison_n where_o it_o be_v think_v needful_a in_o short_a the_o extent_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o great_a and_o may_v be_v defend_v by_o a_o small_a strength_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o agitate_v at_o sinope_n king_n philip_n march_v out_o of_o macedon_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n for_o there_o we_o break_v off_o our_o discourse_n when_o we_o be_v relate_v the_o transaction_n of_o the_o confederate_a war_n which_o he_o lead_v through_o thessaly_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o epirus_n purpose_v by_o that_o way_n to_o fall_v on_o the_o aetolian_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n alexander_n and_o dorimachus_n have_v find_v man_n wicked_a enough_o for_o their_o design_n plot_v to_o surprise_v the_o town_n of_o aegira_n by_o treachery_n for_o which_o service_n they_o assemble_v twelve_o hundred_o aetolian_n draw_v they_o together_o at_o oenantia_fw-la a_o town_n situate_a on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o water_n over-against_o the_o place_n we_o mention_v where_o they_o make_v provision_n of_o vessel_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o their_o design_n and_o there_o wait_v the_o occasion_n to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o this_o service_n certain_a aetolian_a fugitive_n be_v find_v who_o have_v make_v their_o residence_n some_o time_n in_o that_o place_n and_o have_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o soldier_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o aegian_a gate_n keep_v but_o a_o careless_a guard_n mind_v nothing_o but_o drink_v and_o their_o pleasure_n they_o have_v therefore_o frequent_o give_v dorimachus_n intimation_n of_o what_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v fit_a for_o such_o project_n invite_v he_o to_o engage_v in_o the_o attempt_n aegira_n be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n that_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o water_n of_o the_o corinthian_a gulf_n between_o aegium_n and_o sicyon_n stand_v on_o high_a ground_n and_o by_o nature_n strong_a and_o hard_o of_o access_n the_o town_n look_v towards_o parnassus_n and_o the_o town_n adjacent_a and_o not_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o word_n dorimachus_n when_o matter_n be_v ripe_a for_o execution_n embark_v his_o troop_n and_o arrive_v by_o night_n come_v to_o anchor_n near_o the_o river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o hill_n whereon_o on_o the_o town_n stand_v alexander_n and_o donmachus_n together_o with_o archidamus_n son_n oâ—_n pantaleon_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o good_a body_n 〈◊〉_d aetolian_n attack_v the_o town_n on_o that_o sidâ—â—_n which_o regard_v aegium_n while_o one_o of_o the_o fâ—â—gitives_n well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o avenue_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o small_a party_n of_o their_o brave_n and_o most_o know_a man_n take_v his_o way_n oveâ—_n the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n and_o get_v passage_n into_o the_o town_n by_o a_o certain_a aquaduct_n surprise_v the_o guard_n that_o have_v charge_n of_o the_o gate_n yet_o asleep_a which_o have_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o forcible_o break_v down_o the_o barrier_n they_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o aetolian_n which_o they_o heedless_o enter_v without_o any_o precaution_n take_v for_o grant_v they_o be_v now_o master_n of_o the_o place_n but_o this_o precipitation_n oâ—_n they_o turn_v to_o their_o destruction_n and_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o opportunity_n of_o rescue_v their_o town_n in_o a_o word_n the_o aetolian_n believe_v themselves_o now_o sure_o of_o success_n stand_v but_o a_o small_a space_n under_o their_o arm_n in_o the_o marketplace_n but_o pursue_v their_o natural_a love_n of_o plunder_n begin_v by_o degree_n to_o disband_v and_o fall_v to_o pillage_n the_o neighbour_a house_n it_o be_v now_o broad_a day_n the_o people_n of_o the_o town_n be_v so_o terrify_v at_o this_o surprise_n that_o all_o who_o be_v in_o their_o house_n which_o the_o enemy_n plunder_v betake_v themselves_o to_o flight_n and_o get_v out_o of_o the_o town_n give_v all_o for_o lose_v to_o the_o aetolian_n but_o those_o who_o house_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o rifle_v have_v more_o leisure_n to_o bethink_v themselves_o and_o come_v out_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n hasten_v to_o the_o citadel_n where_o their_o number_n increase_v every_o moment_n their_o resolution_n augment_v proportionable_o while_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o aetolian_n grow_v weak_a and_o weak_a through_o the_o avarice_n of_o those_o who_o incessant_o leâ—t_v their_o rank_n to_o hunt_v after_o booty_n by_o which_o mean_v their_o number_n and_o their_o courage_n become_v great_o diminish_v when_o dorimachus_n begin_v to_o perceive_v the_o danger_n that_o threaten_v his_o party_n he_o endeavour_v to_o rally_v and_o recall_v his_o scatter_a troop_n and_o march_v to_o attack_v the_o citadel_n make_v account_n that_o the_o boldness_n of_o the_o attempt_n will_v so_o terrify_v the_o multitude_n that_o be_v draw_v together_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o fortress_n that_o they_o will_v incontinent_o fly_v before_o he_o but_o the_o aegirate_n otherwise_o mind_v animate_v one_o another_o oppose_v themselves_o brave_o against_o the_o enemy_n and_o advance_v to_o the_o charge_n come_v manful_o to_o the_o sword_n be_v point_n with_o the_o aetolian_n for_o the_o place_n be_v without_o any_o considerable_a work_n about_o it_o the_o contest_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o hand_n and_o a_o combat_n as_o it_o be_v of_o man_n to_o man_n and_o in_o short_a the_o dispute_v we_o may_v imagine_v be_v such_o as_o when_o on_o the_o one_o part_n man_n fight_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o family_n and_o on_o the_o other_o for_o their_o life_n and_o safety_n but_o the_o aetolian_n at_o length_n begin_v to_o retire_v and_o the_o aegirate_n as_o warm_o to_o pursue_v they_o when_o they_o once_o perceive_v they_o to_o give_v ground_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o aetolian_n then_o fall_v on_o the_o place_n or_o be_v crowd_v to_o death_n in_o the_o gate_n in_o conclusion_n those_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o kill_v on_o the_o spot_n perish_v among_o the_o rock_n and_o precipice_n by_o which_o way_n they_o endeavour_v to_o escape_v some_o that_o gain_v their_o vessel_n have_v base_o quit_v their_o arm_n wonder_v at_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o escape_n immediate_o embark_a and_o make_v sail_n away_o thus_o those_o of_o aegira_n have_v lose_v their_o town_n through_o their_o negligence_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o recover_v it_o by_o their_o resolution_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o euripides_n who_o the_o aetolian_n have_v send_v to_o the_o aelaean_n for_o their_o general_n have_v plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o dyma_n pharae_n and_o tritaea_n return_v to_o elis_n with_o much_o booty_n as_o to_o micas_fw-la of_o dyma_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o achaean_n praetor_n lieutenant_n he_o assemble_v all_o the_o force_n of_o dyma_n pharae_n and_o tritaea_n and_o advance_v after_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v now_o retreat_v but_o pursue_v with_o more_o precipitation_n than_o prudence_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o ambush_n where_o he_o suffer_v someloss_n about_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n be_v slay_v and_o two_o handr_v take_v prisoner_n euripides_n exalt_v by_o this_o success_n soon_o after_o take_v the_o field_n again_o gain_v a_o fortress_n belong_v to_o the_o dymaean_o call_v tychos_n stand_v very_o commodious_o this_o place_n as_o fable_n say_v be_v build_v by_o hercules_n at_o what_o time_n he_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o elean_n and_o be_v his_o retreat_n when_o he_o make_v inroad_n on_o the_o enemy_n those_o of_o dyma_n pharae_n and_o tritaea_n who_o have_v meet_v with_o so_o ill_a success_n in_o their_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o pain_n for_o the_o â—uture_a after_o the_o take_v the_o fortress_n of_o tychos_n dispatch_v advice_n to_o the_o praetor_n of_o the_o achaian_n impart_v to_o he_o what_o have_v befall_v they_o and_o demand_v speedy_a succour_n each_o of_o they_o apart_o send_v afterward_o their_o ambassador_n with_o instance_n to_o the_o same_o effect_n but_o it_o so_o happen_v that_o aratus_n can_v make_v no_o levy_n of_o stranger_n inasmuch_o as_o in_o the_o cleâ—menic_a war_n they_o have_v withhold_v part_n of_o the_o pay_n that_o be_v due_a to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v in_o their_o army_n and_o aratus_n himself_o be_v in_o a_o word_n but_o a_o very_a slow_a mover_n in_o all_o military_a deliberation_n and_o erterprise_n and_o that_o be_v it_o that_o give_v lycurgus_n opportunity_n to_o surprise_v athenaeum_n of_o the_o megalopolitan_o and_o afterward_o as_o we_o have_v note_v to_o euripidas_n to_o get_v possession_n of_o gorgona_n of_o telphussa_n when_o those_o of_o dyma_n pharae_n and_o
the_o siege_n and_o order_v his_o troop_n to_o refresh_v themselves_o and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n under_o their_o arm_n by_o break_v of_o day_n he_o command_v they_o to_o march_v down_o and_o pass_v the_o bridge_n over_o the_o erymanthus_n which_o they_o do_v without_o any_o impediment_n none_o suspect_v they_o will_v adventure_v on_o so_o hardy_a a_o enterprise_n then_o brave_o approach_v the_o town_n they_o come_v and_o lodge_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n upon_o this_o euripidas_n and_o all_o within_o the_o town_n be_v strike_v with_o great_a terror_n and_o amazement_n have_v always_o conclude_v it_o most_o improbable_a that_o the_o enemy_n will_v ever_o be_v so_o adventurous_a as_o to_o make_v a_o essay_n of_o their_o strength_n against_o a_o place_n so_o well_o fortify_v and_o provide_v nor_o to_o resolve_v on_o a_o long_a siege_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o winter_n and_o bad_a wether_n nevertheless_o with_o these_o thought_n be_v mix_v certain_a jealousy_n among_o themselves_o and_o a_o apprehension_n lest_o philip_n shall_v become_v master_n of_o the_o place_n by_o intelligence_n but_o these_o fear_n be_v soon_o over_o and_o after_o they_o find_v there_o be_v no_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n of_o that_o there_o be_v none_o so_o much_o as_o incline_v to_o philip_n party_n they_o then_o unanimous_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o work_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o garrison_n mount_v the_o wall_n while_o the_o elean_a mercenary_n make_v a_o sally_n by_o a_o gate_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o town_n to_o surprise_v the_o enemy_n on_o that_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v appoint_v three_o several_a attack_n order_v ladder_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o people_n destine_v to_o that_o particular_a service_n against_o each_o assign_v place_n with_o a_o sufficient_a guard_n of_o macedonian_n to_o sustain_v they_o then_o command_v to_o sound_v to_o the_o charge_n they_o advance_v to_o the_o assault_n on_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n the_o garrison_n for_o a_o space_n make_v brave_a resistance_n cast_v down_o many_o of_o their_o ladder_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o dart_n and_o other_o weapon_n of_o defence_n in_o such_o occasion_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o for_o they_o be_v draw_v to_o the_o wall_n in_o haste_n as_o be_v note_v and_o the_o macedonian_n brave_o maintain_v the_o attack_z notwithstanding_o the_o opposition_n they_o find_v new_a man_n bold_o succeed_v and_o fill_v up_o the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v cast_v from_o the_o work_n that_o the_o townsman_n no_o long_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o desert_v their_o defence_n and_o betake_v themselves_o for_o safety_n to_o the_o citadel_n so_o the_o macedonian_n mount_v and_o become_v possess_v of_o the_o wall_n while_o the_o candiot_n who_o be_v come_v to_o blow_n with_o the_o party_n that_o have_v make_v the_o sally_n beat_v they_o back_o and_o in_o the_o pursuit_n enter_v pell-mell_o with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n whereby_o it_o so_o chance_v that_o the_o place_n be_v subdue_v and_o take_v in_o all_o quarter_n at_o once_o the_o inhabitant_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n likewise_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o citadel_n as_o do_v euripidas_n and_o all_o that_o have_v time_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n the_o macedonian_n be_v no_o soon_o master_n of_o the_o town_n when_o they_o fall_v to_o plunder_v and_o rifle_v both_o public_a and_o private_a place_n where_o they_o remain_v till_o they_o shall_v receive_v further_a order_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n those_o who_o have_v retire_v to_o the_o citadel_n foresee_v what_o must_v inevitable_o besal_n they_o have_v nothing_o there_o to_o sustain_v they_o deliberate_v on_o yield_v it_o up_o according_o they_o send_v a_o trumpet_n to_o the_o king_n who_o give_v they_o his_o pass_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o who_o they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o treat_v who_o be_v the_o 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booty_n to_o be_v bring_v he_o afterward_o return_v back_o to_o dioscurium_n and_o here_o though_o they_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n wherever_o they_o come_v and_o take_v many_o prisoner_n nevertheless_o the_o great_a part_n save_v themselves_o by_o fly_v to_o the_o neighbour_a town_n and_o place_n of_o strength_n for_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o elean_n be_v the_o best_a people_v country_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o the_o most_o abound_v in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o in_o love_n with_o a_o country_n life_n that_o how_o wealthy_a soever_o they_o be_v they_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o inhabit_v their_o to_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v that_o the_o government_n great_o incourage_v that_o sort_n of_o life_n whereby_o their_o land_n become_v better_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v insomuch_o as_o they_o receive_v from_o they_o all_o kind_n of_o protection_n and_o want_v no_o privilege_n or_o 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garrison_n that_o place_n wherefore_o philip_n compose_v a_o body_n of_o all_o the_o stranger-troop_n of_o the_o achaian_n the_o candiot_n that_o be_v with_o he_o some_o gaulish_a horse_n and_o two_o thousand_o choice_n achaean_n foot_n put_v they_o into_o dyma_n both_o for_o a_o reserve_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o to_o strengthen_v and_o secure_v that_o place_n in_o case_n the_o elean_n shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n that_o way_n then_o send_v his_o dispatch_n to_o the_o messenian_n epirot_n acarnanian_o and_o scerdilaidas_n require_v they_o to_o hasten_v with_o their_o ship_n and_o meet_v he_o at_o cephalenia_n he_o part_v from_o patroe_v at_o a_o day_n prefix_v and_o come_v to_o pronos_fw-la a_o port_n of_o that_o island_n where_o observe_v the_o very_a great_a difficulty_n of_o succeed_v by_o lay_v siege_n to_o that_o place_n the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o straight_o he_o proceed_v further_o and_o steer_v towards_o the_o town_n of_o palé_n here_o find_v plenty_n of_o corn_n on_o the_o ground_n whereby_o to_o sustain_v his_o army_n he_o disembark_v and_o sit_v down_o before_o that_o place_n draw_v his_o vessel_n ashore_o and_o secure_v they_o with_o a_o good_a ditch_n and_o palissado_n he_o send_v out_o his_o macedonian_n to_o forage_n while_o he_o approach_v to_o view_v the_o place_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n where_o he_o may_v best_o apply_v his_o engine_n to_o the_o wall_n it_o be_v his_o purpose_n there_o to_o attend_v the_o come_n of_o the_o confederate_a force_n and_o to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n thereby_o to_o deprive_v the_o aetolian_n of_o the_o benefit_n it_o yield_v they_o for_o whenever_o they_o have_v any_o design_n of_o make_v a_o descent_n on_o peloponnesus_n or_o to_o plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o epirus_n or_o acarnania_n they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o vessel_n of_o cephalenia_n furthermore_o he_o consider_v this_o town_n will_v make_v a_o safe_a retreat_n both_o for_o 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of_o good_a ground_n lie_v towards_o the_o way_n of_o zacinthus_n whereby_o they_o may_v approach_v he_o therefore_o resolve_v there_o to_o apply_v his_o engine_n and_o make_v that_o the_o principal_a attack_z in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o join_v he_o fifteen_o vessel_n send_v by_o scerdilaidas_n for_o the_o commotion_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o illyria_n among_o the_o governor_n of_o those_o province_n who_o have_v fall_v into_o dangerous_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o be_v the_o cause_n he_o can_v not_o send_v a_o great_a supply_n aid_n come_v likewise_o from_o the_o epirot_n acarnanian_o and_o messenian_n for_o after_o the_o take_n of_o phialea_n the_o messenian_n ready_o take_v their_o share_n of_o the_o war._n and_o now_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v and_o the_o machine_n for_o cast_v of_o stone_n and_o dart_n in_o a_o readiness_n the_o king_n order_v they_o to_o approach_v the_o wall_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v his_o own_o people_n and_o have_v begin_v to_o 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officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o act_v his_o own_o part_n but_o cold_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o after_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n they_o be_v beat_v off_o when_o they_o have_v the_o fair_a opportunity_n that_o can_v be_v wish_v of_o take_v the_o town_n when_o the_o king_n therefore_o have_v consider_v the_o backwardness_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v much_o suffer_v in_o this_o attack_z he_o raise_v the_o siege_n call_v a_o council_n to_o debate_v what_o be_v best_o next_o to_o be_v do_v while_o king_n philip_n be_v thus_o busy_a here_o lycurgus_n march_v with_o a_o army_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o messenian_n and_o dorimachus_n with_o part_n of_o the_o aetolian_a force_n into_o thessaly_n both_o with_o the_o same_o design_n of_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o ambassador_n be_v dispatch_v to_o he_o from_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o messenian_n those_o from_o acarnania_n propose_v his_o fall_n on_o the_o land_n of_o the_o aetolian_n so_o to_o compel_v dorimachus_n by_o spoil_v the_o country_n to_o return_v to_o their_o relief_n but_o the_o messenian_n pray_v present_a succour_n add_v that_o now_o while_o the_o etesian_a wind_n blow_v they_o may_v in_o a_o day_n be_v fail_n gain_v their_o passage_n from_o cephalenia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o messenia_n where_o gorgus_n the_o messenian_a be_v of_o opinion_n they_o may_v endanger_v the_o surprise_v of_o lycurgus_n and_o that_o the_o enterprise_n promise_v great_a advantage_n leontius_n who_o see_v this_o counsel_n tend_v to_o his_o purpose_n strong_o second_v the_o advice_n foresee_v that_o if_o the_o king_n follow_v it_o he_o will_v spend_v the_o whole_a summer_n without_o effect_n in_o short_a it_o be_v true_a that_o to_o messenia_n it_o be_v a_o short_a and_o easy_a passage_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o return_v back_o during_o the_o season_n of_o those_o wind_n so_o that_o in_o all_o probability_n shall_v the_o king_n have_v follow_v that_o advice_n he_o will_v have_v be_v shut_v up_o in_o messenia_n during_o the_o season_n of_o action_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n while_o the_o aetolian_n will_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o spoil_v at_o their_o ease_n and_o put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o thessaly_n and_o epirus_n this_o counsel_n therefore_o be_v very_o pernicious_a wherefore_o aratus_n labour_v to_o divert_v the_o king_n show_v how_o much_o better_o it_o be_v to_o fall_v on_o the_o aetolian_n by_o sea_n and_o that_o the_o occasion_n of_o make_v descent_n with_o their_o fleet_n be_v not_o to_o be_v lose_v now_o that_o dorimachus_n with_o the_o aetolian_a force_n be_v divert_v elsewhere_o the_o king_n who_o have_v already_o conceive_v a_o doubtful_a opinion_n of_o leontius_n as_o well_o through_o his_o late_a behaviour_n in_o the_o siege_n as_o by_o other_o ground_n of_o suspicion_n he_o have_v give_v he_o of_o his_o fidelity_n become_v incline_v to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o aratus_n whereupon_o he_o write_v to_o eperatus_n the_o achaean_n praetor_n to_o assemble_v his_o troop_n and_o march_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o messenian_n while_o he_o himself_o weigh_v anchor_n the_o next_o day_n gain_v his_o passage_n under_o covert_n of_o the_o night_n from_o cephalenia_n to_o leucas_n where_o all_o thing_n have_v be_v due_o prepare_v at_o the_o isthmus_n of_o dioryctus_fw-la he_o cause_v his_o vessel_n to_o be_v draw_v over_o and_o so_o pass_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n which_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v come_v out_o of_o the_o sicilian_a sea_n and_o run_v far_o up_o into_o the_o country_n of_o aetolia_n have_v perform_v this_o journey_n somewhat_o before_o day_n he_o make_v sail_n towards_o a_o town_n call_v limnoea_n here_o cause_v the_o army_n to_o take_v a_o short_a refreshment_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v and_o to_o take_v no_o
with_o his_o fleet_n soon_o after_o at_o leucas_n where_o when_o he_o have_v direct_v those_o who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o divide_v the_o booty_n to_o hasten_v the_o distribution_n thereof_o he_o assemble_v his_o council_n and_o fall_v to_o debate_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o megaleas_n where_o aratus_n charge_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o faction_n with_o all_o those_o criminal_a practice_n we_o have_v note_v he_o far_o lay_v to_o their_o charge_n the_o murder_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o antigonus_n and_o open_v the_o whole_a matter_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o apelles_n show_v in_o what_o manner_n they_o have_v obstruct_v the_o king_n business_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o palaea_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o urge_v nothing_o against_o they_o that_o be_v not_o vouch_v by_o solid_a reason_n and_o make_v evident_a by_o competent_a witness_n megaleas_n and_o his_o complice_n become_v so_o hard_o set_v that_o they_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v in_o their_o defence_n wherefore_o they_o be_v with_o one_o voice_n find_v guilty_a crinon_n continue_v a_o prisoner_n but_o leontius_n become_v caution_n for_o megaleas_n bind_v himself_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o king_n have_v lay_v on_o he_o this_o be_v the_o success_n of_o the_o treasonable_a conspiracy_n of_o apelles_n and_o his_o adherent_n which_o have_v quite_o another_o issue_n than_o they_o look_v for_o have_v promise_v to_o themselves_o that_o they_o shall_v oblige_v aratus_n to_o retire_v from_o the_o king_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o that_o after_o they_o have_v remove_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o have_v any_o trust_n about_o he_o they_o shall_v then_o reign_v alone_o and_o rule_n all_o as_o they_o listen_v but_o their_o project_n fail_v they_o about_o the_o same_o time_n lycurgus_n return_v from_o messina_n and_o lacedaemon_n have_v do_v nothing_o worth_a record_v afterward_o on_o a_o second_o expedition_n he_o seize_v on_o tegaea_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o the_o citadel_n he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o but_o after_o many_o fruitless_a attempt_n despair_v of_o success_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o march_v back_o to_o sparta_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o elean_n make_v perpetual_a inroad_n on_o the_o land_n of_o dymas_n where_o the_o horse_n of_o that_o place_n which_o march_v out_o to_o succour_v the_o country_n be_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n and_o defeat_v with_o little_a difficulty_n some_o gaul_n be_v kill_v on_o the_o place_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v prisoner_n among_o who_o be_v polymedes_n of_o aegium_n and_o agesipolis_n and_o megacles_n of_o dymas_n dorimachus_n also_o take_v the_o field_n with_o the_o aetolian_a troop_n in_o confidence_n as_o have_v be_v note_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o ravage_v thessaly_n and_o thereby_o oblige_v the_o king_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o palaea_n but_o chrysogonus_n and_o patroeus_n prevent_v they_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o with_o a_o army_n which_o oblige_v dorimachus_n to_o keep_v the_o mountain_n and_o not_o to_o adventure_v into_o the_o plain_a country_n who_o short_o after_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v invade_v aetolia_n march_v out_o of_o thessaly_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o country_n but_o before_o he_o arrive_v the_o king_n be_v retire_v thus_o dorimachus_n come_v always_o too_o late_o make_v many_o vain_a expedition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n philip_n have_v embark_v his_o troop_n at_o leucas_n and_o plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o hyanthes_n in_o his_o way_n arrive_v with_o his_o fleet_n at_o corinth_n where_o land_v his_o army_n and_o order_v the_o vessel_n to_o be_v draw_v over_o to_o the_o port_n of_o lechoeum_n he_o dispatch_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o confederate_a town_n of_o peloponnesus_n appoint_v they_o a_o day_n when_o they_o be_v to_o rendezvous_n their_o troop_n at_o tegaea_n and_o make_v but_o short_a stay_n at_o corinth_n he_o march_v his_o army_n by_o the_o way_n of_o argos_n and_o come_v the_o next_o day_n to_o tegaea_n where_o join_v such_o of_o the_o achaean_n horse_n as_o be_v there_o ready_a he_o proceed_v march_v over_o the_o mountain_n with_o design_n to_o fall_v by_o surprise_n on_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o after_o four_o day_n march_v through_o a_o desert_n country_n he_o gain_v the_o top_n of_o those_o eminence_n that_o lie_v over-against_o and_o give_v a_o prospect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n and_o leave_v menelaium_n on_o his_o right_n come_v close_o by_o amycla_n the_o lacedaemonian_n behold_v his_o march_n from_o the_o town_n be_v great_o alarm_v and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v for_o the_o news_n of_o the_o plunder_v of_o therm_n and_o the_o many_o gallant_a action_n perform_v by_o king_n philip_n in_o his_o aetolian_a expedition_n give_v they_o both_o present_a terror_n and_o future_a caution_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o rumour_n among_o they_o as_o if_o lycurgus_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o aetolian_n but_o no_o body_n can_v suspect_v that_o king_n philip_n will_v be_v able_a to_o compass_v such_o a_o march_n in_o so_o short_a a_o space_n while_o they_o consider_v he_o too_o of_o a_o age_n more_o to_o be_v contemn_v than_o fear_v wherefore_o see_v now_o matter_n to_o succeed_v so_o contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n they_o become_v surprise_v but_o in_o a_o word_n his_o deliberation_n and_o their_o effect_n so_o far_o surpass_v the_o expectation_n of_o his_o age_n that_o his_o enemy_n every_o where_o be_v hold_v in_o fear_n and_o suspension_n for_o march_v out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o aetolia_n he_o cross_v the_o gulf_n of_o ambracia_n and_o gain_v the_o port_n of_o leucas_n in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o night_n where_o remain_v but_o two_o day_n only_o he_o part_v early_o the_o three_o and_o plunder_v in_o the_o way_n all_o the_o coast_n of_o aetolia_n he_o arrive_v safe_o at_o lechoeum_n from_o thence_o continue_v his_o march_n he_o come_v in_o seven_o day_n near_o menelaium_n gain_v the_o hill_n that_o give_v a_o view_n of_o the_o city_n of_o sparta_n so_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v compute_v the_o expedition_n of_o his_o motion_n will_v not_o be_v able_a without_o difficulty_n to_o believe_v what_o they_o see_v which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n astonishment_n who_o know_v neither_o what_o to_o do_v or_o resolve_v the_o king_n be_v first_o encampment_n be_v near_o amycla_n a_o town_n distant_a from_o sparta_n about_o four_o mile_n surpass_v all_o other_o in_o excellent_a fruâ—â—_n and_o delightful_a garden_n where_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o apollo_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o laconia_n both_o for_o dignity_n and_o riches_n the_o next_o day_n plunder_v all_o the_o low-country_n as_o he_o march_v he_o come_v to_o a_o place_n call_v pyrrhus-castle_n and_o after_o do_v all_o the_o spoil_n he_o can_v for_o two_o day_n together_o in_o that_o neighbourhood_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o carnium_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o leâ—_n the_o army_n to_o asina_n where_o he_o make_v a_o fruitless_a attempt_n to_o become_v master_n of_o that_o place_n wherefore_o he_o decamp_v and_o ravage_v all_o the_o country_n as_o far_o as_o tenarus_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n of_o candia_n put_v all_o to_o fire_n and_o sword_n then_o turn_v off_o he_o take_v his_o march_n by_o the_o way_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o port_n of_o the_o lacedoemonian_o call_v gythium_n where_o there_o be_v 〈◊〉_d good_a haven_n which_o place_n be_v likewise_o distant_a from_o sparta_n about_o four_o mile_n but_o soon_o leave_v gythium_n on_o his_o right_n he_o come_v and_o encamp_v near_o elia_n the_o best_a and_o most_o spacious_a country_n of_o the_o whole_a spartan_a territory_n from_o thence_o send_v out_o party_n he_o spread_v war_n and_o depredation_n far_o and_o wide_a make_v grievous_a spoil_n on_o the_o corn_n and_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n he_o plunder_v also_o acria_n and_o leuca_n and_o the_o land_n of_o baeara_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o messenian_n have_v receive_v king_n philip_n letter_n whereby_o they_o be_v enjoin_v to_o take_v the_o field_n with_o their_o troop_n forthwith_o compose_v a_o body_n of_o two_o thousand_o choose_a foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n and_o come_v short_a of_o none_o of_o the_o confederate_n in_o their_o readiness_n and_o good_a will._n but_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o remote_a distance_n to_o comply_v punctual_o with_o the_o day_n the_o troop_n be_v to_o assemble_v at_o tegaea_n they_o remain_v a_o while_n in_o suspense_n uncertain_a how_o to_o proceed_v howbeit_o doubt_v lest_o their_o delay_n shall_v be_v interpret_v a_o effect_n of_o their_o former_a backwardness_n they_o come_v to_o a_o
refer_v to_o the_o accord_n make_v by_o the_o several_a prince_n at_o what_o time_n antigonus_n be_v defeat_v and_o vanquish_v cassander_n lysimachus_n and_o seleucus_n meet_v in_o a_o general_n assembly_n to_o deliberate_v on_o that_o subject_a when_o the_o entire_a kingdom_n of_o syria_n be_v adjudge_v to_o seleucus_n those_o who_o be_v present_a on_o the_o part_n of_o ptolemy_n labour_v to_o prove_v the_o contrary_a and_o to_o show_v the_o weakness_n of_o antiochus_n pretension_n and_o further_o to_o exaggerate_v the_o injury_n remonstrate_v the_o indignity_n of_o break_v the_o peace_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o theodotus_n and_o the_o expedition_n of_o antiochus_n that_o ptolemy_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n enter_v on_o the_o war_n for_o the_o acquisition_n of_o syria_n that_o he_o join_v his_o arm_n with_o seleucus_n conditional_o that_o as_o the_o dominion_n of_o asia_n shall_v be_v he_o so_o the_o low_a syria_n and_o phoenicia_n shall_v fall_v to_o ptolomy_n share_n the_o several_a ambassador_n urge_v these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o the_o conference_n that_o be_v hold_v but_o no_o fruit_n come_v of_o their_o debate_n through_o want_n of_o one_o common_a mediator_n for_o while_o matter_n be_v canvas_v by_o people_n equal_o interest_v and_o partial_a to_o their_o own_o side_n without_o any_o one_o to_o moderate_v the_o heat_n that_o can_v not_o but_o grow_v between_o they_o what_o success_n can_v be_v hope_v the_o affair_n of_o achoeus_n be_v likewise_o a_o great_a clog_n to_o the_o negotiation_n for_o ptolemy_n urge_v to_o have_v he_o comprise_v in_o the_o treaty_n but_o antiochus_n can_v not_o brook_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v he_o name_v exclaim_v how_o scandalous_a it_o be_v that_o ptolemy_n shall_v entertain_v so_o much_o as_o a_o thought_n of_o give_v protection_n to_o one_o in_o rebellion_n against_o his_o prince_n thus_o while_o these_o two_o prince_n build_v on_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o allegation_n the_o treaty_n be_v defeat_v and_o early_o in_o the_o spring_n antiochus_n assemble_v his_o troop_n with_o intention_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o prosecute_v his_o conquest_n of_o what_o remain_v to_o be_v reduce_v of_o caelo-syria_n ptolemy_n on_o the_o other_o part_n commit_v his_o affair_n in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o nicolaus_n furnish_v gaza_n plentiful_o with_o every_o needful_a thing_n for_o its_o defence_n move_v also_o with_o his_o sea_n and_o land_n force_n on_o their_o arrival_n nicholaus_fw-la prepare_v with_o determination_n to_o abide_v the_o war_n and_o be_v ready_o supply_v in_o all_o his_o demand_n by_o perigenes_n to_o who_o ptolemy_n have_v give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o naval_a army_n which_o consist_v of_o thirty_o vessel_n of_o war_n and_o four_o hundred_o of_o burden_n nicholaus_fw-la be_v a_o aetolian_a by_o nation_n very_o brave_a and_o in_o the_o trade_n of_o war_n superior_a in_o knowledge_n to_o most_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o ptolemy_n his_o first_o care_n be_v with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n to_o possess_v the_o strait_n near_o platano_n post_v himself_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o place_n near_o porphyreon_n to_o prevent_v any_o attempt_n of_o antiochus_n on_o that_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o fleet_n remain_v at_o anchor_n not_o far_o off_o on_o antiochus_n arrival_n at_o marathum_n the_o arcadian_n apply_v to_o he_o with_o tender_v of_o friendship_n and_o alliance_n who_o he_o do_v not_o only_o kind_o receive_v but_o interpose_v his_o mediation_n between_o the_o islander_n and_o those_o of_o the_o continent_n compose_v the_o difference_n that_o have_v happen_v between_o they_o and_o establish_v friendship_n among_o they_o then_o march_v into_o syria_n by_o that_o passage_n which_o be_v call_v thoûprosopon_n he_o come_v to_o berytus_n take_v botris_fw-la in_o his_o march_n and_o burn_v trieres_n and_o calamus_fw-la from_o thence_o he_o dispatch_v theodotus_n and_o nicarchus_n with_o order_n to_o possess_v the_o strait_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o river_n lycus_n to_o be_v beforehand_o with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n himself_o keep_v on_o his_o march_n with_o the_o army_n and_o come_v and_o encamp_v by_o the_o river_n damura_n diognetus_n with_o the_o fleet_n keep_v always_o near_o he_o from_o thence_o take_v with_o he_o nicarchus_n and_o theodotus_n with_o his_o light-armed_a troop_n he_o go_v to_o view_v the_o strait_n where_o nicholaus_fw-la be_v post_v and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v remark_n to_o his_o mind_n he_o return_v back_o to_o the_o camp_n the_o next_o day_n leave_v nicarchus_n with_o the_o command_n of_o his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n behind_o he_o march_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v project_v now_o in_o regard_n mount_n libanus_n streighten_v and_o contract_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o the_o space_n be_v bound_v by_o a_o valley_n waste_n and_o inaccessible_a it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o way_n between_o that_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v very_o narrow_a and_o difficult_a here_o it_o be_v where_o nicolaus_n have_v post_v himself_o where_o by_o place_v good_a guard_n in_o some_o place_n and_o fortify_v other_o with_o work_n he_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v able_a without_o much_o difficulty_n to_o withstand_v antiochus_n passage_n the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n dispose_v his_o army_n into_o three_o division_n to_o theodotus_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o one_o with_o order_n to_o attack_v the_o enemy_n that_o be_v post_v along_o the_o mountain_n another_o division_n he_o give_v to_o menedemus_n who_o be_v express_o direct_v to_o attempt_v the_o passage_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vale_n the_o three_o he_o appoint_v for_o a_o reserve_n with_o respect_n to_o what_o may_v happen_v in_o the_o naval_a conflict_n these_o be_v lead_v by_o diocles_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o country_n of_o parapotamia_n near_o the_o euphrates_n antiochus_n himself_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o a_o place_n attend_v only_o by_o his_o guard_n where_o he_o may_v stand_v and_o have_v a_o fair_a view_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v on_o every_o side_n whereby_o be_v a_o spectator_n of_o each_o man_n behaviour_n he_o be_v enable_v to_o judge_v where_o to_o supply_v succour_n in_o case_n of_o need._n and_o now_o diognetus_n and_o perigenes_n draw_v their_o fleet_n into_o a_o line_n of_o battle_n draw_v as_o near_o the_o shore_n as_o they_o can_v insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a action_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n become_v one_o single_a prospect_n when_o the_o signal_n be_v give_v they_o advance_v to_o the_o attack_z on_o all_o side_n the_o fight_n at_o sea_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n doubtful_a their_o force_n be_v in_o every_o thing_n equal_a and_o notwithstanding_o nicolaus_n seem_v a_o while_n to_o have_v the_o better_a have_v the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n yet_o upon_o theodotus_n force_v the_o enemy_n from_o their_o post_n on_o the_o mountain_n and_o from_o thence_o fall_v on_o the_o rest_n nicolaus_n be_v compel_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o betake_v he_o to_o flight_n about_o two_o thousand_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o pursuit_n and_o no_o few_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n get_v into_o sidon_n perigenes_n likewise_o who_o once_o think_v he_o have_v the_o better_a in_o the_o naval_a dispute_n terrify_v to_o behold_v his_o friend_n beat_v ashore_o leave_v the_o enemy_n a_o stern_a and_o fly_v secure_v himself_o in_o the_o same_o place_n antiochus_n present_o thereupon_o lead_v his_o army_n to_o sidon_n and_o encamp_v before_o the_o town_n but_o he_o think_v it_o not_o advisable_v to_o attack_v it_o for_o as_o it_o be_v very_o well_o supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o war_n so_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v numerous_a and_o their_o strength_n reinforce_v by_o those_o who_o have_v flee_v thither_o after_o the_o battle_n from_o thence_o then_o he_o take_v his_o march_n towards_o philoteria_n order_v diognetus_n his_o admiral_n to_o make_v sail_n with_o the_o fleet_n to_o tyre_n philoteria_n stand_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o a_o great_a moor_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n jordan_n which_o from_o thence_o pursue_v its_o course_n through_o the_o plain_n of_o scythopolis_n antiochus_n become_v master_n of_o the_o two_o forementioned_a place_n grow_v into_o great_a assurance_n of_o succeed_v in_o his_o erterprise_n in_o regard_n the_o territory_n subject_n to_o those_o town_n produce_v sufficient_a of_o all_o thing_n to_o sustain_v his_o army_n and_o yield_v over_o and_o above_o enough_o of_o every_o thing_n he_o may_v need_v to_o prosecute_v his_o design_n wherefore_o after_o he_o have_v strengthen_v they_o with_o good_a garrison_n he_o take_v his_o march_n over_o the_o mountain_n and_o come_v to_o atabyrium_n this_o town_n stand_v on_o a_o rise_a
who_o prevail_v chase_v they_o into_o italy_n so_o that_o sardinia_n become_v by_o this_o mean_n entire_o lose_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n a_o island_n very_o considerable_a as_o well_o by_o its_o greatness_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o for_o the_o fruit_n and_o product_n of_o the_o country_n but_o in_o regard_n many_o have_v already_o large_o describe_v it_o i_o think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o say_v more_o on_o a_o subject_a so_o well_o know_v it_o be_v but_o so_o much_o time_n lose_v to_o say_v over_o again_o what_o other_o have_v say_v before_o i_o and_o now_o matho_n spendius_n and_o autaritus_n foresee_v that_o the_o clemency_n which_o hamilcar_n exercise_v towards_o the_o prisoner_n be_v like_a to_o have_v but_o a_o ill_a effect_n on_o their_o affair_n and_o fear_v least_o the_o african_n and_o their_o other_o troop_n in_o prospect_n of_o pardon_n shall_v desert_n they_o and_o go_v over_o to_o the_o other_o army_n they_o resolve_v to_o commit_v some_o new_a act_n of_o villainy_n such_o as_o shall_v put_v they_o past_o all_o hope_n of_o indemnity_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o they_o assemble_v all_o the_o army_n to_o a_o certain_a place_n and_o while_o they_o be_v there_o a_o messenger_z purposely_o arrive_v with_o pretend_a letter_n from_o those_o who_o have_v follow_v their_o step_n in_o sardinia_n which_o letter_n contain_v strict_a injunction_n to_o they_o to_o be_v careful_a in_o guard_v gesco_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prisoner_n who_o as_o we_o have_v already_o note_v be_v treacherous_o imprison_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o tune_n inasmuch_o as_o there_o be_v some_o in_o the_o army_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n to_o deliver_v they_o up_o spendius_n here_o take_v occasion_n to_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o rely_v on_o the_o specious_a humanity_n which_o hamilcar_n seem_v to_o show_v to_o those_o who_o have_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n that_o it_o be_v the_o least_o of_o his_o purpose_n to_o spare_v 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