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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n abandon_v army_n king_n 43 3 3.0591 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A55335 The history of Polybius, the Megalopolitan containing a general account of the transactions of the world, and principally of the Roman people, during the first and second Punick wars : translated by Sir H.S. : to which is added, A character of Polybius and his writings by Mr. Dryden : the first volume.; Historiae. English Polybius.; Dryden, John, 1631-1700. Character of Polybius and his writings.; Sheeres, Henry, Sir, d. 1710. 1698 (1698) Wing P2787; ESTC R13675 386,363 841

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to_o march_v to_o rhium_n and_o fall_v by_o that_o way_n on_o the_o aetolian_n after_o philip_n have_v give_v audience_n to_o the_o ambassador_n he_o do_v not_o present_o dismiss_v they_o but_o hold_v they_o in_o hand_n tell_v they_o he_o will_v deliberate_v on_o their_o proposal_n so_o decamp_v he_o march_v the_o army_n to_o metropolis_n and_o conope_n at_o metropolis_n the_o aetolian_n hold_v the_o citadel_n but_o ●●●tred_v the_o town_n which_o the_o king_n destroy_v and_o so_o prosecute_v his_o march_n to_o conope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o aetolian_a horse_n be_v get_v together_o and_o bold_o resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o obstruct_v his_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n believe_v they_o shall_v be_v able_a either_o to_o hinder_v his_o pass_n or_o at_o least_o to_o do_v the_o army_n much_o damage_n in_o the_o attempt_n but_o the_o king_n who_o have_v knowledge_n of_o their_o purpose_n command_v the_o bucklerman_n first_o to_o enter_v 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pass_v in_o tryphalia_n detest_a the_o aetolian_a league_n resolute_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o polemarch_n or_o magistrate_n reside_v as_o to_o the_o aetolian_a pilferer_n who_o hold_v their_o abode_n at_o phialia_n with_o design_n to_o spoil_v from_o thence_o the_o land_n of_o the_o messenian_n and_o be_v at_o that_o time_n consult_v about_o enterprize_v something_o on_o the_o phialians_n themselves_o when_o they_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v determine_v to_o stand_v on_o their_o guard_n and_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n they_o thereupon_o change_v their_o purpose_n and_o after_o have_v take_v certain_a security_n of_o those_o of_o the_o town_n they_o march_v out_o with_o all_o their_o baggage_n whereupon_o the_o phialians_n dispatch_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o king_n give_v their_o town_n and_o country_n up_o to_o his_o discretion_n during_o these_o transaction_n the_o lepreans_n seize_v a_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n attempt_v to_o force_v out_o of_o the_o citadel_n the_o aetolian_n elean_n and_o the_o troop_n that_o have_v be_v send_v to_o their_o relief_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n but_o phylidas_n at_o first_o set_v light_n by_o this_o their_o attempt_n seem_v resolve_v to_o do_v his_o best_a to_o preserve_v the_o town_n in_o obedience_n and_o terrify_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o on_o philip_n send_v taurion_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n towards_o phialia_n and_o himself_o now_o draw_v near_o his_o courage_n begin_v to_o sink_v whereupon_o the_o lepreans_n grow_v more_o assure_v and_o do_v a_o action_n in_o that_o occasion_n very_o memorable_a for_o albeit_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o town_n a_o thousand_o elean_n five_o hundred_o aetolian_n and_o two_o hundred_o lacedaemonian_n and_o the_o citadel_n over_o and_o above_o in_o their_o hand_n they_o have_v nevertheless_o the_o resolution_n to_o enterprise_v the_o deliver_n of_o their_o country_n and_o will_v 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the_o king_n speedy_o come_v and_o encamp_v in_o view_n of_o the_o place_n and_o send_v this_o order_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o troop_n to_o join_v he_o from_o leprea_n make_v countenance_n of_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v it_o whereupon_o the_o elean_n and_o aetolian_n who_o be_v unprovided_a for_o defence_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a wall_n to_o trust_v to_o begin_v to_o capitulate_v so_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v march_v out_o with_o their_o arm_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o elea._n thus_o the_o king_n become_v master_n of_o samicum_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o supplication_n of_o the_o town_n round_o about_o he_o receive_v they_o all_o into_o his_o protection_n as_o namely_o phryxa_n styllagium_fw-la epia_n bolax_n pyrga_n and_o epitalia_n and_o so_o march_v back_o to_o leprea_n have_v in_o the_o space_n of_o six_o day_n compass_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o tryphalia_n to_o his_o obedience_n after_o some_o conference_n with_o the_o lepreans_n suit_v the_o time_n and_o
of_o affair_n shall_v be_v commit_v and_o aim_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a so_o to_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n as_o to_o leave_v no_o motive_n of_o dissension_n or_o discord_n among_o the_o minister_n and_o other_o who_o they_o shall_v employ_v wherefore_o he_o nominate_v apelles_n for_o one_o of_o the_o young_a king_n tutor_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v joint_o trust_v with_o he_o in_o other_o matter_n to_o leontius_n he_o give_v the_o command_n of_o the_o bucklerman_n megalea_n be_v make_v secretary_n taurion_n be_v appoint_v governor_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o alexander_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n but_o in_o conclusion_n megalea_n and_o leontius_n be_v creature_n of_o apelles_n he_o dispose_v they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o therefore_o set_v all_o his_o art_n at_o work_n to_o remove_v alexander_n and_o taurion_n from_o authority_n that_o himself_o may_v have_v the_o power_n or_o execute_v it_o by_o instrument_n of_o his_o own_o all_o which_o design_n he_o have_v in_o great_a likelihood_n bring_v to_o pass_v have_v he_o not_o engage_v in_o that_o secret_a war_n with_o aratus_n wherefore_o he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o feel_v the_o smart_n of_o his_o folly_n and_o reap_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o ambition_n it_o be_v his_o lot_n to_o suffer_v those_o evil_n he_o be_v prepare_v for_o other_o but_o we_o will_v not_o prosecute_v his_o story_n here_o but_o leave_v to_o another_o place_n the_o recital_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o reason_n of_o all_o that_o befall_v he_o it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o book_n in_o conclusion_n then_o after_o these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v which_o we_o have_v be_v relate_v king_n philip_n return_v to_o argos_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o winter_n among_o his_o friend_n send_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o army_n into_o macedon_n finis_fw-la lib._n iu._n polybius_n general_a history_n of_o the_o transaction_n of_o the_o world_n vol._n ii_o book_n v._o the_o year_n of_o the_o young_a aratus_n praetorship_n expire_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o april_n the_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n rise_n of_o the_o pleyade_n for_o so_o the_o achaian_n compute_v who_o be_v succeed_v by_o eperatus_n dorimachus_n hold_v then_o that_o trust_v in_o aetolia_n about_o the_o same_o time_n hannibal_n have_v open_o declare_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n depart_v from_o new-carthage_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n eber_n enter_v on_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o design_n and_o begin_v his_o march_n towards_o italy_n while_o at_o rome_n tiberius_n sempronius_n be_v dispatch_v towards_o africa_n and_o pub._n cornelius_n scipio_n towards_o spain_n at_o the_o head_n of_o their_o army_n furthermore_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n come_v to_o despair_v by_o conference_n and_o embassy_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n that_o be_v grow_v between_o they_o about_o the_o low_a syria_n have_v likewise_o enter_v into_o hostility_n one_o with_o another_o as_o to_o king_n philip_n he_o come_v to_o want_v money_n and_o provision_n for_o his_o army_n have_v convocate_v by_o their_o magistrate_n the_o assembly_n of_o the_o achainas_n which_o according_a to_o custom_n be_v hold_v at_o aegium_n where_o perceive_v aratus_n ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o apelles_n have_v willing_o resign_v his_o authority_n and_o find_v eperatus_n unqualify_v for_o business_n and_o in_o no_o esteem_n with_o the_o people_n he_o come_v at_o length_n to_o discern_v the_o foul_a play_n of_o apelles_n and_o leontius_n which_o renew_v his_o esteem_n for_o aratus_n who_o he_o now_o consider_v more_o than_o ever_o not_o long_o after_o have_v prevail_v with_o the_o magistrate_n that_o their_o next_o convention_n shall_v be_v at_o sicyon_n he_o there_o have_v private_a conference_n with_o the_o two_o aratus_n and_o impute_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v to_o the_o artifices_fw-la of_o apelles_n pray_v they_o to_o forget_v their_o wrong_n and_o continue_v he_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o affection_n as_o heretofore_o whereupon_o come_v to_o a_o new_a accord_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o assembly_n where_o without_o difficulty_n he_o obtain_v by_o their_o procurement_n all_o he_o defire_v towards_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o achaian_n then_o decree_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o army_n shall_v begin_v to_o march_v fifty_o talent_n shall_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o king_n be_v three_o month_n pay_v to_o the_o army_n together_o with_o ten_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn._n and_o it_o be_v also_o further_o resolve_v that_o while_o the_o king_n make_v war_n in_o person_n in_o peloponnesus_n he_o shall_v receive_v seventeen_o talent_n monthly_o after_o these_o act_n of_o the_o assembly_n they_o separate_v and_o retire_v to_o their_o respective_a city_n and_o now_o when_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o move_v from_o their_o winter-quarter_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o king_n in_o council_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n likewise_o by_o sea_n conclude_v it_o to_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o to_o surprise_v and_o attack_v the_o enemy_n from_o all_o quarter_n by_o make_v descent_n and_o invade_v they_o where_o their_o town_n be_v distant_a and_o remote_a from_o succour_n whereby_o every_o one_o will_v be_v oblige_v to_o consult_v their_o own_o single_a safety_n through_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o their_o motion_n and_o it_o will_v be_v in_o their_o power_n to_o carry_v their_o arm_n with_o more_o case_n whithersoever_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o most_o expedient_a for_o they_o have_v to_o do_v at_o once_o with_o the_o aetolian_n lacedaemonian_n and_o elean_n after_o this_o have_v be_v resolve_v the_o king_n order_v the_o fleet_n both_o his_o own_o and_o the_o achaean_n ship_n to_o rendezvous_n at_o the_o port_n of_o lechoeum_n where_o he_o command_v the_o soldier_n of_o the_o macedonian_a phalanx_n to_o be_v exercise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o use_n of_o the_o oar_n for_o the_o macedonian_n apply_v themselves_o cheerful_o to_o every_o thing_n and_o learn_v with_o facility_n whatsoever_o they_o go_v about_o and_o in_o short_a be_v no_o less_o brave_a and_o active_a by_o sea_n than_o by_o land_n no_o people_n endure_v hardship_n better_o or_o be_v more_o patient_a of_o labour_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o their_o fortification_n and_o encampment_n or_o any_o other_o painful_a or_o hardy_a employment_n incident_a to_o the_o life_n of_o a_o soldier_n in_o conclusion_n hesiod_n seem_v to_o give_v we_o their_o picture_n in_o his_o character_n of_o the_o aeacidoe_n to_o who_o soft_a ease_n and_o lust_n less_o pleasure_n yield_v than_o martial_a toil_n and_o peril_n of_o the_o field_n while_o king_n philip_n and_o the_o macedonian_n remain_v at_o corinth_n employ_v about_o their_o naval_a preparation_n apelles_n who_o can_v not_o brook_v the_o diminution_n of_o his_o credit_n nor_o work_v any_o change_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o master_n enter_v into_o compact_n with_o leontius_n and_o megaleas_n with_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o they_o on_o their_o part_n who_o be_v to_o act_v in_o the_o army_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v labour_v with_o their_o best_a art_n secret_o to_o thwart_v and_o obstruct_v he_o in_o all_o his_o design_n while_o he_o make_v his_o abode_n at_o chalcis_n will_v take_v care_n so_o to_o shorten_v and_o retard_v his_o supply_n of_o every_o thing_n from_o all_o part_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o streighten_v on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o want_n of_o necessary_n to_o the_o advance_v his_o expedition_n shall_v be_v a_o great_a impediment_n to_o his_o progress_n after_o matter_n have_v be_v thus_o concert_v between_o they_o this_o crafty_a old_a courtier_n soon_o find_v reason_n whereby_o to_o dispose_v the_o king_n to_o approve_v of_o his_o voyage_n to_o chalcis_n whither_o he_o go_v and_o where_o he_o perform_v article_n so_o punctual_o with_o the_o other_o two_o that_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n under_o such_o strait_n that_o he_o become_v constrain_v to_o pawn_v his_o plate_n to_o supply_v his_o want_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o naval_a army_n be_v draw_v together_o and_o it_o be_v think_v the_o macedonian_n be_v now_o sufficient_o exercise_v and_o instruct_v in_o the_o management_n of_o the_o oar_n the_o king_n cause_v bread_n and_o pay_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o soldier_n embark_v with_o six_o thousand_o macedonian_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o mercenary_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n towards_o patroe_v where_o he_o arrive_v the_o next_o day_n after_o his_o departure_n from_o corinth_n about_o the_o same_o time_n dorimachus_n the_o aetolian_a praetor_n dispatch_v agelaus_n and_o scopas_n with_o five_o hundred_o new_a raise_v candiot_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o elean_n for_o these_o be_v under_o some_o apprehension_n that_o the_o king_n have_v some_o design_n on_o cyllene_n have_v take_v foreign_a troop_n into_o their_o pay_n and_o levy_v other_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o take_v care_n to_o fortify_v and_o
afterward_o king_n of_o syracuse_n he_o be_v then_o indeed_o but_o young_a howbeit_o nature_n have_v give_v he_o all_o the_o good_a quality_n to_o be_v wish_v in_o a_o prince_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o advance_v to_o this_o power_n but_o by_o the_o secret_a practice_n and_o address_v of_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n where_o he_o soon_o suppress_v those_o of_o the_o contrary_a faction_n but_o proceed_v in_o all_o thing_n with_o so_o much_o gentleness_n and_o humanity_n that_o though_o the_o syracusian_n will_v not_o approve_v the_o election_n make_v by_o the_o army_n he_o be_v nevertheless_o receive_v as_o praetor_n without_o the_o least_o contest_v from_o the_o very_a beginning_n by_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o administration_n of_o that_o authority_n it_o plain_o appear_v to_o those_o who_o can_v best_o discern_v that_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o something_o yet_o great_a than_o the_o praetorship_n for_o have_v right_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o humour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o syracusian_n that_o they_o be_v seditious_a and_o no_o soon_o in_o arm_n but_o they_o fall_v into_o factious_a and_o mutinous_a practice_n and_o far_o observe_v that_o leptines_n one_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n superior_a to_o the_o rest_n both_o in_o credit_n and_o interest_n and_o in_o great_a reputation_n with_o the_o people_n for_o his_o justice_n and_o probity_n will_v be_v very_o useful_a to_o he_o with_o he_o he_o make_v a_o alliance_n by_o take_v his_o daughter_n to_o wife_n and_o propose_v to_o lodge_v the_o authority_n in_o the_o city_n with_o he_o during_o his_o expedition_n with_o the_o army_n abroad_o have_v compass_v these_o thing_n and_o observe_v the_o old_a mercenary_a soldier_n to_o have_v lose_v their_o discipline_n to_o be_v quite_o spoil_v with_o idleness_n and_o debauchery_n and_o to_o be_v over_o and_o above_o not_o very_a well_o affect_v to_o he_o but_o be_v bandy_n and_o meditate_v some_o new_a commotion_n he_o therefore_o form_v a_o pretence_n of_o a_o expedition_n against_o the_o barbarian_n who_o be_v possess_v of_o messina_n and_o have_v march_v out_o his_o force_n he_o encamp_v near_o centuripa_n in_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n where_o draw_v up_o to_o engage_v they_o not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n cyamosoros_n he_o so_o order_v his_o battle_n that_o keep_v his_o own_o horse_n and_o foot_n near_o himself_o with_o show_n of_o attacking_z the_o enemy_n elsewhere_o he_o by_o that_o mean_v design_o expose_v the_o mercenary_n to_o the_o entire_a shock_n of_o the_o mamertine_n where_o they_o be_v all_o cut_v off_o and_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v busy_v in_o the_o execution_n withdraw_v his_o own_o people_n in_o safety_n to_o syracuse_n by_o this_o artifice_n he_o punish_v his_o mercenary_n and_o get_v rid_v of_o the_o disorderly_a and_o seditious_a part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o brief_a have_v form_v a_o army_n to_o his_o own_o mind_n he_o govern_v and_o preserve_v his_o authority_n in_o great_a peace_n and_o security_n and_o observe_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v grow_v inrolent_a by_o their_o late_a success_n and_o that_o they_o make_v inroad_n and_o spoil_v the_o neighbour_a country_n he_o march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o his_o new_a army_n which_o he_o have_v now_o well_o discipline_v and_o meet_v they_o in_o the_o plain_n of_o mylaeus_n near_o the_o river_n longanus_n he_o obtain_v a_o entire_a victory_n rout_v their_o army_n and_o take_v their_o principal_a officer_n prisoner_n by_o which_o success_n they_o be_v so_o humble_v that_o they_o lose_v all_o courage_n for_o the_o future_a have_v perform_v these_o thing_n against_o the_o barbarian_n he_o return_v with_o his_o army_n to_o syracuse_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v king_n by_o the_o soldier_n as_o to_o the_o mamertine_n they_o be_v now_o deprive_v of_o their_o wont_a succour_n from_o rhegium_n and_o their_o own_o strength_n be_v great_o diminish_v by_o their_o late_a loss_n one_o party_n apply_v to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o deliver_v the_o citadel_n into_o their_o hand_n another_o send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o roman_n pray_v their_o assistance_n and_o offer_v they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n implore_v their_o protection_n on_o the_o account_n of_o their_o alliance_n and_o common_a original_a the_o roman_n be_v long_o debate_v what_o to_o determine_v herein_o nor_o indeed_o can_v they_o honest_o resolve_v to_o assist_v they_o it_o be_v apparent_a how_o great_a a_o blemish_n it_o will_v be_v to_o their_o honour_n who_o while_o they_o animadvert_v on_o the_o treachery_n of_o their_o own_o citizen_n at_o rhegium_n shall_v be_v find_v abet_v and_o support_v the_o mamertine_n eminent_o guilty_a of_o the_o like_a crime_n but_o they_o see_v too_o that_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v not_o only_o subdue_v africa_n but_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o many_o place_n in_o spain_n and_o that_o sardinia_n and_o all_o the_o adjacent_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n be_v already_o in_o their_o possession_n these_o reflection_n be_v weigh_v with_o apprehension_n enough_o for_o the_o roman_n already_o look_v on_o the_o carthaginian_a neighbourhood_n with_o a_o eye_n of_o jealousy_n be_v as_o it_o be_v now_o surround_v by_o they_o and_o know_v that_o they_o have_v design_n on_o italy_n itself_o they_o foresee_v how_o formidable_a they_o will_v grow_v by_o the_o accession_n of_o all_o sicily_n to_o their_o state_n and_o perceive_v too_o that_o this_o island_n unless_o they_o interpose_v to_o prevent_v it_o by_o assist_v the_o mamertine_n will_v certain_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n for_o messina_n will_v soon_o be_v they_o and_o syracuse_n will_v not_o then_o be_v long_o able_a to_o withstand_v they_o the_o territory_n of_o which_o two_o place_n contain_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o island_n all_o this_o they_o clear_o understand_v and_o know_v it_o will_v not_o be_v fafe_a for_o they_o to_o abandon_v those_o of_o messina_n and_o permit_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o be_v master_n of_o a_o post_n that_o may_v prove_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bridge_n to_o conduct_v they_o into_o italy_n these_o point_n be_v long_o and_o solemn_o debate_v and_o yet_o the_o senate_n can_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o determine_v without_o mighty_a difficulty_n foresee_v that_o the_o reproach_n in_o assist_v the_o mamertine_n will_v be_v great_a than_o the_o benefit_n but_o the_o people_n who_o have_v be_v great_o impoverish_v by_o their_o late_a war_n and_o each_o man_n propound_v to_o himself_o some_o way_n or_o other_o to_o repair_v his_o own_o particular_a damage_n decree_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o enterprise_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o have_v command_n of_o the_o army_n manifest_v how_o profitable_a a_o undertake_n it_o will_v be_v both_o for_o the_o state_n in_o general_n and_o each_o man_n in_o particular_a the_o decree_n therefore_o pass_v and_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o appius_n claudius_n one_o of_o the_o consul_n be_v order_v to_o conduct_v a_o army_n forthwith_o into_o sicily_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o messina_n to_o he_o the_o mamertine_n deliver_v up_o the_o city_n after_o either_o by_o art_n or_o force_n they_o have_v get_v rid_v of_o the_o carthaginian_a officer_n who_o command_v in_o the_o citadel_n but_o the_o carthaginian_n suspect_v treachery_n or_o cowardice_n order_v the_o say_a governor_n to_o be_v crucify_a at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o direct_v their_o fleet_n to_o make_v towards_o pelorus_n and_o encamp_v with_o their_o land-army_n near_o a_o town_n call_v senes_fw-la and_o besiege_v messina_n with_o all_o their_o force_n hieron_n conceive_v he_o see_v now_o a_o fair_a prospect_n of_o exterminate_v the_o barbarian_n possessor_n of_o messina_n out_o of_o sicily_n enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o forthwith_o march_v with_o a_o army_n from_o syracuse_n towards_o messina_n and_o encamp_v along_o the_o mountain_n chalcidicus_n to_o cut_v off_o all_o correspondence_n with_o the_o besiege_v on_o that_o side_n but_o appius_n claudius_n with_o unspeakable_a bravery_n pass_v the_o straight_a by_o night_n get_v at_o length_n into_o messina_n howbeit_o perceive_v the_o besieger_n resolute_a and_o the_o town_n strait_o press_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o army_n superior_a by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o apprehend_v both_o danger_n and_o dishonour_n in_o the_o enterprise_n he_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o hieron_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o accommodation_n and_o obtain_v peace_n for_o the_o mamertine_n but_o the_o negotiation_n not_o take_v effect_n and_o find_v there_o be_v now_o no_o remedy_n but_o fight_v he_o resolve_v first_o to_o attack_v the_o syracusian_n according_o he_o march_v out_o against_o hieron_n who_o oppose_v he_o with_o great_a readiness_n and_o gallantry_n but_o after_o a_o long_a and_o very_a sharp_a conflict_n the_o roman_n have_v the_o day_n beat_v
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the_o dominion_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n return_v to_o their_o obedience_n utica_n and_o hippona_n only_o except_v which_o continue_v in_o their_o obstinacy_n who_o be_v indeed_o without_o hope_n of_o favour_n have_v no_o ground_n to_o demand_v it_o for_o from_o the_o first_o of_o their_o defection_n they_o act_v against_o the_o carthaginian_n so_o as_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o prospect_n of_o pardon_n which_o may_v serve_v for_o instruction_n how_o necessary_a it_o prove_v even_o in_o those_o sort_n of_o crime_n whereof_o we_o have_v be_v treat_v to_o leave_v some_o place_n for_o moderation_n and_o not_o to_o act_v beyond_o the_o power_n of_o reparation_n in_o short_a hamilcar_n set_v down_o before_o those_o two_o town_n reduce_v they_o at_o length_n to_o mercy_n and_o so_o end_v the_o war_n of_o africa_n which_o have_v bring_v the_o carthaginian_a state_n in_o so_o much_o danger_n and_o now_o they_o see_v their_o dominion_n restore_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n 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enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o dispose_v of_o the_o booty_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o take_v the_o place_n but_o this_o proposition_n find_v opposer_n especial_o among_o those_o who_o be_v candidate_n in_o the_o new_a election_n who_o persuade_v the_o people_n by_o no_o mean_n to_o consent_v to_o any_o innovation_n in_o their_o custom_n but_o to_o manage_v their_o affair_n according_a to_o the_o prescription_n of_o their_o law_n and_o leave_v the_o issue_n to_o fortune_n whereupon_o the_o aetolian_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v to_o the_o election_n allot_v however_o the_o profit_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v to_o be_v win_v to_o be_v divide_v between_o he_o that_o now_o command_v and_o the_o other_o who_o shall_v be_v choose_v three_o day_n after_o this_o determination_n be_v to_o be_v the_o election_n when_o the_o new_a officer_n be_v immediate_o to_o enter_v on_o his_o charge_n according_a to_o custom_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n there_o arrive_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o small_a vessel_n with_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o five_o thousand_o illyrian_n who_o at_o break_v of_o day_n land_v secret_o near_o the_o town_n and_o immediate_o put_v themselves_o in_o order_n of_o battle_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n and_o be_v form_v in_o several_a division_n they_o advance_v towards_o the_o aetolian_n camp_n who_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o hardiness_n of_o this_o sudden_a attempt_n nevertheless_o they_o lose_v nothing_o of_o their_o usual_a assurance_n and_o the_o pride_n that_o be_v become_v habitual_a to_o that_o nation_n for_o they_o rely_v on_o their_o courage_n and_o presume_v their_o army_n be_v not_o to_o be_v beat_v they_o have_v many_o troop_n heavy_a arm_v and_o abound_v in_o horse_n these_o they_o command_v to_o march_v out_o and_o embattle_v they_o in_o plain_a ground_n before_o their_o camp_n they_o likewise_o order_v their_o light_n arm_v troop_n and_o some_o horse_n to_o take_v
give_v original_a to_o the_o war_n between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n call_v the_o war_n of_o hannibal_n we_o shall_v show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o mean_n the_o carthaginian_n after_o their_o invasion_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o suppression_n almost_o of_o the_o roman_a dominion_n there_o reduce_v they_o at_o length_n to_o that_o low_a ebb_n of_o fortune_n as_o to_o raise_v their_o hope_n of_o become_a master_n of_o rome_n itself_o then_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o explain_v how_o at_o the_o same_o time_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n when_o he_o have_v end_v his_o war_n with_o the_o aetolian_n and_o establish_v afterward_o peace_n among_o the_o greek_n enter_v into_o confederacy_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n about_o the_o same_o time_n begin_v the_o contest_v between_o antiochus_n and_o ptolemy_n philopater_n touch_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n which_o come_v at_o length_n to_o a_o war._n the_o rhodian_o and_o prusias_n be_v likewise_o at_o that_o time_n in_o hostility_n with_o those_o of_o byzantium_n and_o hinder_v the_o levy_v the_o customary_a duty_n that_o be_v pay_v they_o by_o those_o who_o trade_v into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n here_o we_o shall_v respite_v our_o discourse_n to_o begin_v our_o relation_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v by_o the_o event_n that_o their_o form_n of_o government_n do_v not_o only_o great_o avail_v towards_o their_o recovery_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n together_o with_o the_o reduce_v the_o gaul_n and_o spaniard_n under_o their_o dominion_n but_o after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o inspire_v they_o with_o ambition_n enough_o to_o achieve_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o world_n we_o shall_v likewise_o by_o a_o short_a digression_n relate_v how_o the_o dominion_n of_o hieron_n of_o syracuse_n be_v lose_v then_o we_o shall_v say_v something_o of_o the_o disorder_n that_o fall_v out_o in_o egypt_n wherein_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o conspiracy_n that_o happen_v on_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o divide_v that_o kingdom_n which_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o son_n than_o a_o child_n and_o shall_v further_o observe_v after_o what_o manner_n philip_n between_o craft_n and_o force_n attempt_v at_o once_o the_o kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o caria_n and_o antiochus_n the_o low_a syria_n and_o phoenicia_n in_o short_a we_o shall_v then_o give_v a_o abridgement_n of_o what_o pass_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n in_o spain_n africa_n and_o sicily_n and_o then_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o occurrence_n among_o the_o greek_n and_o make_v mention_n of_o such_o transaction_n as_o have_v any_o regard_n to_o that_o people_n but_o after_o we_o shall_v have_v discourse_v of_o the_o naval_a war_n between_o attalus_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o rhodian_o and_o philip_n and_o that_o which_o be_v wage_v between_o philip_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o shall_v have_v show_v after_o what_o manner_n the_o war_n be_v conduct_v and_o by_o who_o management_n and_o what_o the_o success_n be_v we_o shall_v then_o pursue_v the_o relation_n according_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o occurrence_n and_o shall_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o motive_n the_o aetolian_n have_v to_o invite_v and_o draw_v antiochus_n out_o of_o asia_n whereby_o they_o become_v the_o author_n of_o the_o war_n that_o follow_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o achaian_n whereof_o when_o we_o have_v observe_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v see_v antiochus_n land_v in_o europe_n we_o shall_v then_o first_o show_v how_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o greece_n and_o afterward_o be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n how_o he_o desert_v all_o he_o possess_v in_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o then_o how_o the_o roman_n have_v repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o galatian_n acquire_v to_o themselves_o the_o dominion_n but_o deliver_v however_o the_o people_n of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n from_o the_o frequent_a terror_n and_o injury_n of_o those_o barbarian_n then_o shall_v be_v relate_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o aetolian_n and_o those_o of_o cephalenia_n to_o which_o will_v succeed_v the_o account_n of_o the_o war_n between_o eumenes_n and_o prusias_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o gollo-graecians_a to_o which_o shall_v be_v add_v that_o which_o the_o same_o eumenes_n join_v with_o ariarathes_n wage_v against_o pharnaces_n and_o after_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o the_o union_n of_o those_o of_o peloponnesus_n and_o of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o rhodian_a commonwealth_n we_o shall_v then_o make_v a_o recapitulation_n of_o our_o whole_a history_n as_o we_o have_v already_o propose_v nor_o shall_v we_o omit_v to_o relate_v the_o expedition_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n into_o egypt_n nor_o the_o persian_a war_n nor_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o macedon_n in_o a_o word_n these_o occurrence_n when_o due_o weigh_v will_v evidence_n by_o what_o order_n and_o method_n of_o conduct_n the_o roman_n have_v acquire_v the_o universal_a dominion_n for_o if_o the_o good_a or_o evil_a success_n of_o affair_n may_v be_v the_o measure_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o judgement_n of_o thing_n laudable_a or_o worthy_a of_o blame_n whether_o it_o be_v with_o respect_n to_o person_n or_o state_n we_o must_v finish_v our_o history_n with_o the_o adventure_n we_o last_v recite_v which_o terminate_v the_o three_o and_o fifty_o year_n we_o mention_v and_o show_v we_o the_o roman_a empire_n at_o its_o utmost_a growth_n of_o greatness_n for_o after_o this_o none_o be_v ignorant_a and_o the_o whole_a world_n be_v compel_v to_o confess_v that_o all_o submission_n be_v due_a to_o the_o roman_n and_o subjection_n to_o their_o law_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o can_v make_v a_o clear_a judgement_n either_o of_o the_o victor_n or_o the_o vanquish_a by_o a_o bare_a account_n of_o event_n in_o regard_n sometime_o thing_n have_v become_v hurtful_a which_o have_v they_o be_v right_o improve_v may_v have_v be_v profitable_a and_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n some_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o constancy_n have_v turn_v even_o their_o misfortune_n to_o a_o benefit_n we_o have_v therefore_o judge_v it_o not_o unprofitable_a to_o subjoin_v to_o what_o we_o have_v propose_v to_o deliver_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o conqueror_n after_o what_o sort_n they_o improve_v their_o victory_n what_o consideration_n the_o world_n have_v of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n furthermore_o we_o shall_v make_v enquiry_n into_o the_o passion_n and_o inclination_n which_o prevail_v among_o each_o people_n respective_o with_o regard_n to_o public_a and_o private_a end_n so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o present_a age_n will_v be_v able_a thereby_o to_o discern_v whether_o they_o ought_v to_o shun_v or_o choose_v subjection_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o posterity_n to_o judge_v whether_o their_o government_n be_v worthy_a of_o praise_n and_o imitation_n or_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o vicious_a and_o unblamable_a for_o in_o that_o we_o propose_v especial_o to_o consist_v the_o utility_n of_o our_o history_n to_o the_o present_a and_o future_a age_n in_o short_a this_o we_o ought_v to_o believe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o conduct_v in_o transaction_n of_o war_n and_o those_o who_o be_v concern_v otherwise_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n do_v not_o propose_v victory_n and_o the_o surmount_a the_o difficulty_n that_o occur_v in_o their_o attempt_n as_o the_o single_a and_o ultimate_a end_n of_o their_o design_n for_o no_o wise_a man_n ever_o make_v war_n bare_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o vanquish_a his_o enemy_n nor_o do_v any_o ever_o embark_v upon_o the_o ocean_n because_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o say_v he_o have_v cross_v the_o sea_n nor_o do_v man_n study_v the_o art_n and_o science_n for_o the_o single_a motive_n of_o be_v think_v skilful_a therein_o but_o every_o one_o have_v his_o prospect_n either_o of_o pleasure_n honour_n or_o profit_n as_o the_o reward_n of_o his_o pain_n and_o study_n so_o the_o principal_a end_n we_o have_v propose_v in_o this_o our_o work_n be_v to_o explain_v and_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o mankind_n after_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o roman_n be_v become_v subject_a to_o their_o law_n till_o those_o new_a commotion_n that_o afterward_o fall_v out_o i_o have_v also_o a_o yet_o further_o motive_n which_o press_v i_o to_o this_o undertake_n and_o which_o afford_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a beginning_n namely_o the_o stupendous_a occurrence_n and_o marvellous_a adventure_n whereby_o those_o time_n be_v distinguish_v and_o to_o which_o moreover_o i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_o dispose_v from_o my_o have_v be_v a_o witness_n and_o spectator_n of_o many_o of_o those_o great_a action_n have_v contribute_v in_o the_o execution_n
hard_a to_o determine_v which_o of_o those_o two_o be_v likely_a to_o give_v such_o advice_n albeit_o he_o have_v not_o be_v then_o present_a at_o council_n for_o it_o will_v be_v nowhere_o find_v in_o the_o whole_a life_n of_o aratus_n that_o he_o ever_o act_v any_o thing_n temerarious_o and_o without_o solid_a deliberation_n while_n on_o the_o contrary_a demetrius_n never_o do_v any_o thing_n but_o with_o precipitation_n and_o we_o shall_v show_v and_o plain_o evidence_n by_o their_o behaviour_n in_o the_o like_a occurrence_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o manner_n of_o these_o two_o man_n as_o occasion_n shall_v be_v give_v we_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o story_n philip_n take_v with_o he_o all_o that_o can_v convenient_o be_v carry_v march_v from_o therm_n by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v the_o booty_n he_o order_v to_o go_v in_o the_o van_n guard_v by_o his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n the_o rear_n guard_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o acarnanian_o and_o mercenary_a stranger_n be_v himself_o extreme_o solicitous_a to_o get_v his_o passage_n through_o the_o strait_n with_o what_o expedition_n he_o can_v thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o aetolian_n who_o in_o confidence_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o those_o fastness_n be_v likely_a enough_o to_o attempt_v their_o rear_n in_o their_o march_n which_o in_o short_a come_v to_o pass_v for_o assemble_v to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o man_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o alexander_n the_o trichonian_n they_o let_v the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n march_v without_o approach_v conceal_v themselves_o while_o the_o macedonian_n keep_v the_o open_a field_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n begin_v to_o move_v they_o march_v into_o therm_n and_o fall_v on_o and_o charge_v they_o roundly_o insomuch_o that_o they_o put_v their_o reer-rank_n into_o great_a disorder_n which_o the_o aetolian_n perceive_v and_o favour_v by_o the_o advantage_n of_o ground_n press_v they_o so_o much_o the_o more_o kill_v many_o but_o 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country_n all_o along_o as_o he_o go_v till_o he_o come_v to_o conope_n where_o he_o remain_v a_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o army_n and_o then_o continue_v his_o march_v towards_o stratus_n along_o the_o river_n achelous_n where_o encamp_v out_o of_o shot_n of_o their_o work_n on_o a_o eminence_n that_o command_v the_o town_n he_o from_o thence_o vex_v and_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n but_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v strengthen_v the_o garrison_n with_o a_o recruit_v of_o three_o thousand_o aetolian_n and_o five_o hundred_o candiot_n and_o none_o dare_v to_o adventure_v out_o against_o he_o he_o decamp_v and_o march_v to_o limnoea_n purpose_v from_o thence_o to_o embark_v nevertheless_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n begin_v to_o move_v and_o be_v get_v some_o distance_n past_o the_o town_n a_o party_n of_o aetolian_a horse_n make_v a_o sally_n and_o charge_v they_o these_o be_v back_v by_o the_o candiot_n and_o more_o aetolian_n that_o come_v out_o to_o sustain_v they_o compel_v those_o in_o the_o rearguard_n to_o face_n about_o and_o make_v head_n at_o first_o it_o be_v a_o equal_a dispute_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o illyrian_n come_v in_o to_o back_o the_o mercenary_n the_o aetolian_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n and_o the_o horse_n betake_v they_o to_o slight_v and_o be_v pursue_v to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o town_n and_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o kill_v on_o the_o spot_n after_o this_o repulse_v those_o of_o the_o town_n adventure_v no_o more_o out_o and_o the_o rear_n of_o the_o army_n mar●●ed_v without_o molestation_n come_v safe_a to_o the_o camp_n and_o to_o their_o vessel_n here_o king_n philip_n have_v commodious_o encamp_v the_o army_n sacrifice_v to_o the_o god_n and_o do_v other_o act_n of_o devotion_n for_o the_o good_a success_n of_o that_o expedition_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n give_v his_o officer_n a_o royal_a entertainment_n in_o short_a his_o attempt_n be_v look_v on_o by_o all_o man_n to_o have_v be_v very_o dare_v to_o adventure_v as_o he_o do_v among_o those_o dangerous_a and_o untraveled_a place_n which_o no_o army_n have_v ever_o do_v before_o nevertheless_o he_o succeed_v in_o his_o enterprise_n march_v and_o return_v in_o safety_n after_o he_o have_v thorough_o execute_v what_o he_o have_v design_v wherefore_o to_o express_v his_o joy_n he_o make_v a_o solemn_a feast_n for_o his_o officer_n where_o megaleas_n and_o leontius_n who_o have_v be_v much_o disappoint_v and_o look_v with_o a_o evil_a eye_n on_o the_o good_a fortune_n of_o their_o master_n have_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v complot_v with_o apelles_n to_o give_v he_o all_o the_o impediment_n they_o shall_v be_v able_a but_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n prevent_v the_o good_a fortune_n which_o attend_v his_o arm_n be_v however_o present_a though_o their_o behaviour_n there_o express_v so_o much_o distaste_n that_o it_o be_v not_o unobserved_a by_o the_o king_n and_o those_o about_o he_o who_o thereby_o collect_v that_o they_o have_v different_a sentiment_n from_o the_o rest_n touch_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o now_o when_o all_o be_v well_o warm_v with_o wine_n megaleas_n and_o leontius_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v as_o other_o do_v come_v at_o length_n more_o open_o to_o manifest_v their_o mind_n for_o be_v now_o drink_v they_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n in_o search_n of_o aratus_n and_o meet_v he_o as_o he_o be_v return_v from_o the_o feast_n they_o first_o attack_v he_o with_o rude_a language_n and_o afterward_o come_v to_o offer_v violence_n whereupon_o a_o tumult_n arise_v and_o the_o soldier_n come_v about_o they_o from_o all_o quarter_n insomuch_o as_o the_o whole_a camp_n be_v in_o disorder_n the_o king_n upon_o notice_n hereof_o immediate_o send_v to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o to_o have_v a_o account_n how_o it_o happen_v where_o after_o aratus_n have_v report_v to_o he_o how_o every_o thing_n have_v pass_v and_o have_v vouch_v it_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o such_o as_o be_v present_a he_o retire_v to_o his_o tent._n leontius_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n conceal_v himself_o in_o the_o crowd_n private_o withdraw_v the_o king_n be_v now_o full_o inform_v of_o every_o thing_n command_v megaleas_n and_o crinon_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o who_o he_o very_o severe_o reprove_v but_o they_o be_v not_o only_o not_o humble_v and_o make_v sensible_a of_o their_o fault_n but_o add_v insolence_n to_o their_o error_n plain_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o change_v their_o mind_n till_o they_o have_v be_v thorough_o revenge_v on_o aratus_n whereupon_o the_o king_n great_o move_v at_o this_o their_o behaviour_n immediate_o condemn_v they_o in_o a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o talent_n each_o and_o put_v they_o under_o a_o arrest_n and_o send_v the_o next_o day_n for_o aratus_n express_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o violence_n which_o have_v be_v offer_v he_o give_v he_o assurance_n of_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v take_v due_a care_n to_o do_v he_o right_o leontius_n be_v inform_v how_o the_o king_n have_v proceed_v with_o megaleas_n come_v bold_o to_o he_o accompany_v with_o a_o party_n of_o his_o bucklerman_n think_v thereby_o to_o put_v he_o into_o some_o apprehension_n he_o be_v yet_o but_o young_a and_o to_o awe_v he_o into_o another_o resolution_n touch_v the_o offender_n wherefore_o he_o bold_o demand_v of_o he_o who_o it_o be_v that_o have_v presume_v to_o lay_v hand_n on_o megaleas_n and_o cast_v he_o into_o prison_n but_o when_o the_o king_n firm_o reply_v and_o with_o a_o assurance_n worthy_a of_o himself_o that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v do_v be_v by_o his_o express_a command_n leontius_n be_v confound_v and_o betwixt_o grief_n and_o indignation_n retire_v from_o his_o presence_n here_o philip_n embark_v and_o arrive_v
abide_v for_o some_o time_n but_o on_o the_o death_n of_o seleucus_n his_o brother_n who_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v in_o his_o expedition_n over_o mount_n taurus_n as_o we_o have_v elsewhere_o note_a antiochus_n succeed_v he_o who_o make_v achoeus_n governor_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n on_o this_o side_n mount_n taurus_n and_o give_v to_o molon_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o government_n of_o the_o upper_a province_n namely_o to_o molon_n the_o satrapie_n so_o call_v of_o media_n and_o to_o alexander_n that_o of_o persia_n but_o these_o two_o brother_n contemn_v the_o youth_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v in_o hope_n achoeus_n will_v join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o like_a design_n and_o apprehend_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o cruelty_n and_o perverse_a mind_n and_o calumny_n of_o hermias_n who_o at_o that_o time_n rule_v affair_n at_o court_n wherefore_o they_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n of_o cast_v off_o their_o obedience_n and_o of_o endeavour_v to_o withdraw_v the_o other_o satrapa_n from_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n hermias_n be_v a_o carian_a by_o birth_n and_o receive_v his_o authority_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o seleucus_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n towards_o mount_n taurus_n have_v commit_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o care_n who_o behold_v himself_o thus_o exalt_v grow_v to_o envy_n and_o suspect_v all_o who_o have_v any_o trust_n or_o share_v in_o the_o king_n esteem_n in_o a_o word_n be_v natural_o a_o tyrant_n he_o will_v ordinary_o punish_v the_o slight_a fault_n with_o rigour_n make_v they_o great_a by_o his_o exaggeration_n and_o often_o appear_v a_o cruel_a and_o inexorable_a judge_n towards_o other_o who_o have_v no_o fault_n but_o of_o his_o find_n but_o above_o all_o thing_n he_o be_v bend_v on_o the_o ruin_n of_o epigenes_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o lead_v back_o the_o troop_n that_o be_v assemble_v out_o of_o affection_n to_o seleucus_n for_o he_o well_o know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n both_o eloquent_a and_o able_a for_o execution_n and_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o army_n this_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v wherefore_o he_o watch_v he_o with_o a_o malicious_a eye_n and_o study_v by_o all_o way_n possible_a to_o render_v he_o obnoxious_a in_o short_a it_o chance_v that_o while_o they_o be_v deliberate_v in_o council_n about_o the_o rebellion_n of_o molon_n and_o on_o the_o king_n command_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v deliver_v his_o judgement_n free_o touch_v the_o mean_n of_o suppress_v the_o rebel_n epigenes_n speak_v first_o give_v it_o as_o his_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o affair_n that_o will_v not_o endure_v delay_n and_o that_o the_o remedy_n ought_v speedy_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o disease_n that_o he_o conceive_a the_o king_n presence_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a who_o authority_n on_o the_o place_n will_v weigh_v much_o that_o in_o such_o case_n neither_o molon_n nor_o his_o partisan_n will_v have_v the_o assurance_n to_o persist_v in_o their_o error_n behold_v the_o king_n himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o army_n or_o shall_v they_o chance_v to_o continue_v obstinate_a the_o very_a soldier_n will_v mutiny_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o the_o king_n hardly_o have_v epigenes_n finish_v his_o discourse_n when_o hermias_n in_o passionate_a manner_n reply_v that_o this_o be_v not_o the_o first_o traitorous_a counsel_n he_o have_v give_v that_o he_o have_v long_o harbour_v evil_a purpose_n towards_o the_o king_n that_o it_o now_o please_v he_o however_o to_o behold_v he_o open_o declare_v his_o wickedness_n in_o the_o pernicious_a advice_n he_o have_v offer_v wherein_o he_o plain_o show_v his_o design_n of_o give_v up_o the_o king_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o rebel_n he_o add_v nothing_o further_o at_o that_o time_n on_o that_o subject_a seem_v content_a to_o have_v thus_o sow_o the_o seed_n of_o suspicion_n and_o calumny_n against_o he_o express_v rather_o his_o indignation_n than_o hatred_n in_o a_o word_n his_o ignorance_n in_o military_a affair_n it_o may_v be_v give_v he_o great_a apprehension_n of_o the_o danger_n than_o need_v wherefore_o his_o advice_n be_v that_o no_o army_n shall_v be_v send_v against_o molon_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v march_v against_o ptolemy_n who_o be_v a_o vicious_a and_o careless_a prince_n he_o conclude_v that_o war_n will_v be_v manage_v with_o less_o danger_n howbeit_o after_o he_o have_v thus_o astonish_v the_o assembly_n he_o yield_v that_o molon_n shall_v be_v prosecute_v by_o war_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o that_o expedition_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o xeno_n and_o theodotus_n counsel_v the_o king_n to_o pursue_v the_o recovery_n of_o the_o low_a syria_n to_o the_o end_n that_o young_a prince_n be_v engage_v and_o surround_v with_o trouble_n from_o all_o quarter_n and_o keep_v he_o in_o perpetual_a action_n he_o may_v as_o he_o conceive_v render_v himself_o the_o more_o necessary_a and_o cover_v with_o more_o safety_n the_o crime_n of_o which_o he_o be_v conscious_a and_o better_o secure_v his_o credit_n with_o his_o master_n pursuant_n to_o which_o design_n he_o forge_v letter_n from_o achoeus_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n which_o letter_n contain_v king_n ptolomy_n solicitation_n to_o he_o to_o take_v on_o he_o the_o royalty_n promise_v he_o his_o assistance_n both_o of_o money_n ship_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o provide_v he_o will_v assume_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o other_o mark_v of_o regality_n whereof_o he_o be_v in_o effect_n already_o possess_v though_o he_o shun_v the_o title_n and_o neglect_v the_o tender_a of_o a_o diadem_n which_o fortune_n herself_o make_v he_o this_o letter_n find_v so_o much_o credit_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o thereupon_o determine_v forthwith_o earnest_o to_o pursue_v the_o war_n in_o caelo-syria_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v under_o agitation_n antiochus_n be_v at_o seleucia_n diognetus_n his_o general_n at_o sea_n arrive_v bring_v with_o he_o laodice_n the_o daughter_n of_o mithridates_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o antiochus_n this_o mithridates_n boast_v of_o his_o be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o persian_n who_o slay_v the_o magi_n hold_v possession_n of_o that_o dominion_n which_o darius_n have_v heretofore_o give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n antiochus_n go_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o receive_v this_o princess_n who_o he_o present_o marry_v the_o nuptial_n be_v solemnize_v with_o all_o possible_a magnificence_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o he_o carry_v she_o to_o antioch_n where_o he_o cause_v she_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o queen_n and_o then_o turn_v his_o thought_n to_o prepare_v for_o the_o war._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n molon_n have_v prepare_v the_o people_n of_o his_o government_n for_o every_o thing_n he_o may_v be_v dispose_v to_o attempt_v as_o well_o by_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n as_o through_o the_o fear_n wherewith_o he_o have_v possess_v the_o principal_a officer_n by_o angry_a and_o menace_a letter_n counterfeit_v from_o the_o king_n furthermore_n his_o brother_n be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o join_v he_o and_o he_o have_v well_o provide_v against_o all_o danger_n that_o may_v threaten_v from_o the_o neighbour-province_n have_v be_v at_o great_a expense_n to_o purchase_v the_o good_a will_n of_o those_o who_o have_v any_o authority_n among_o they_o and_o in_o a_o word_n march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o encounter_n the_o king_n force_n while_o xeno_n and_o theodotus_n be_v so_o terrify_v at_o his_o approach_n that_o they_o retire_v and_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o neighbour_a to_n whereupon_o molon_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o apollonia_n become_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n of_o war_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v already_o grow_v formidable_a in_o appearance_n and_o in_o effect_n for_o first_o the_o king_n breed_n of_o horse_n be_v entire_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mede_n which_o country_n moreover_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o to_o its_o strength_n all_o that_o can_v be_v say_v will_v not_o amount_v to_o half_o what_o the_o subject_a will_v bear_v media_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o heart_n of_o asia_n and_o if_o comparison_n be_v make_v between_o that_o and_o the_o other_o part_n it_o will_v be_v find_v to_o surpass_v all_o the_o province_n thereof_o both_o in_o extent_n of_o territory_n and_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n that_o surround_v it_o they_o have_v many_o powerful_a nation_n that_o be_v their_o borderer_n on_o the_o east_n be_v the_o desert_n which_o lie_v between_o persia_n and_o parasia_n the_o caspian_a pass_v call_v the_o gate_n be_v in_o their_o keep_n where_o they_o touch_v on_o the_o mountain_n tapyroe_n which_o
by_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o a_o good_a issue_n of_o the_o war_n for_o that_o molon_n have_v already_o think_v it_o his_o safe_a course_n to_o sly_a before_o they_o so_o command_v they_o to_o refresh_v and_o repose_v themselves_o he_o order_v they_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n to_o march_v by_o break_n of_o day_n in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o now_o the_o army_n of_o xenoetas_n full_a of_o assurance_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n fall_v to_o feast_v and_o make_v merry_a drink_v to_o excess_n and_o act_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o part_n of_o careless_a dissolute_a people_n while_o molon_n when_o he_o think_v he_o be_v get_v far_o enough_o make_v a_o halt_n and_o take_v some_o space_n to_o refresh_v his_o people_n face_v about_o and_o march_v direct_o back_o by_o the_o way_n he_o come_v and_o advance_v to_o the_o camp_n find_v the_o enemy_n negligent_o scatter_v here_o and_o there_o plunge_v in_o sleep_n and_o wine_n wherefore_o attacking_z they_o at_o daybreak_n xenoetas_n astonish_v at_o the_o surprise_n and_o not_o able_a to_o awaken_v and_o draw_v his_o troop_n together_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n lose_v his_o life_n gallant_o fight_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o army_n be_v cut_v off_o in_o their_o tent_n the_o rest_n cast_v themselves_o into_o the_o river_n hope_v to_o gain_v the_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o very_o few_o escape_v over_o here_o may_v be_v see_v the_o divers_a scene_n of_o tumult_n and_o confusion_n in_o the_o army_n for_o all_o have_v their_o share_n of_o terror_n at_o a_o attempt_n so_o unlooked_a for_o and_o while_o they_o view_v their_o camp_n on_o the_o other_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n without_o regard_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o stream_n or_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o passage_n such_o be_v their_o passion_n to_o escape_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o enemy_n their_o fear_n i_o say_v have_v so_o blind_v their_o judgement_n that_o to_o save_v themselves_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o pursue_v they_o they_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o water_n make_v their_o horse_n baggage_n and_o all_o attempt_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n as_o if_o they_o think_v some_o special_a providence_n have_v command_v the_o flood_n to_o yield_v they_o succour_v and_o waft_v they_o safe_a to_o the_o other_o shore_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o lamenble_a sight_n to_o behold_v at_o once_o man_n horse_n arm_n baggage_n the_o dead_a and_o living_n float_v and_o mingle_v together_o in_o confusion_n molon_n become_v master_n of_o xenoetas_n camp_n afterward_o pass_v the_o river_n without_o impediment_n none_o withstand_v he_o for_o zeux_n who_o may_v have_v hinder_v he_o be_v flee_v wherefore_o he_o take_v possession_n likewise_o of_o the_o other_o camp_n then_o upon_o this_o success_n he_o march_v speedy_o to_o seleucia_n which_o soon_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n for_o that_o zeux_n and_o diomedon_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n have_v desert_v it_o then_o reduce_v the_o upper_a province_n to_o his_o obedience_n where_o he_o find_v none_o to_o oppose_v he_o he_o march_v on_o and_o subdue_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o babylon_n and_o all_o the_o territory_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o red-sea_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o susa_n which_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v but_o he_o in_o vain_a attempt_v the_o fortress_n of_o that_o place_n for_o that_o diogenes_n the_o governor_n have_v make_v timely_a provision_n for_o his_o defence_n wherefore_o he_o forbear_v to_o use_v force_n but_o leave_v troop_n to_o block_n it_o up_o take_v his_o march_n back_o to_o seleucia_n where_o he_o refresh_v and_o recruit_v his_o army_n and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v well_o encourage_v they_o he_o proceed_v on_o further_a erterprise_n thus_o molon_n reduce_v all_o the_o country_n to_o the_o city_n europus_n and_o all_o mesopotamia_n as_o far_o as_o dura_n when_o antiochus_n come_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o these_o occurrence_n he_o quit_v the_o barren_a country_n of_o the_o lower-syria_n as_o we_o have_v note_v and_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o on_o this_o war._n wherefore_o assemble_v his_o council_n once_o again_o to_o deliberate_v about_o it_o and_o require_v every_o one_o to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n plain_o touch_v the_o war_n of_o molon_n epigenes_n again_o first_o give_v his_o judgement_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v well_o for_o the_o king_n service_n if_o they_o have_v follow_v his_o first_o advice_n without_o any_o delay_n or_o loss_n of_o time_n for_o the_o enemy_n have_v make_v so_o great_a a_o progress_n that_o he_o be_v confirm_v in_o his_o former_a opinion_n namely_o that_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a the_o king_n shall_v march_v with_o the_o army_n and_o manage_v the_o war_n in_o person_n but_o hermias_n thereupon_o renew_v his_o indignation_n against_o epigenes_n charge_v and_o blame_v he_o as_o heretofore_o and_o come_v to_o exaggerate_v his_o own_o praise_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o every_o body_n despise_v he_o and_o contest_v with_o the_o king_n himself_o labour_v all_o he_o can_v to_o make_v he_o persevere_v in_o his_o syrian_a expedition_n insomuch_o that_o great_a offence_n be_v take_v by_o antiochus_n himself_o who_o notwithstanding_o interpose_v his_o authority_n in_o vain_a to_o reconcile_v they_o hermias_n be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v wrought_v from_o his_o aversion_n to_o epigenes_n howbeit_o his_o advice_n at_o length_n prevail_v as_o be_v the_o most_o safe_a and_o profitable_a which_o hermias_n not_o be_v able_a now_o long_o to_o hinder_v seem_v on_o the_o sudden_a to_o accord_v entire_o to_o what_o he_o can_v not_o prevent_v and_o become_v as_o one_o may_v say_v another_o man_n resolve_v that_o lay_v aside_o all_o other_o affair_n the_o war_n with_o molon_n ought_v to_o be_v vigorous_o prosecute_v wherefore_o he_o apply_v himself_o with_o great_a diligence_n and_o turn_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o make_v preparation_n for_o carry_v it_o on_o and_o now_o when_o the_o king_n troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o apamea_n there_o grow_v a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o army_n about_o the_o arrear_n of_o pay_n whereupon_o hermias_n perceive_v the_o king_n to_o be_v surprise_v and_o to_o seek_v what_o to_o do_v make_v a_o offer_n to_o he_o propose_v to_o satisfy_v the_o soldier_n arrear_n out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a fortune_n provide_v he_o will_v yield_v that_o epigence_n may_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o that_o expedition_n pretend_v that_o the_o difference_n which_o have_v happen_v between_o they_o will_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o dispute_n that_o will_v great_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o management_n of_o his_o affair_n the_o king_n in_o truth_n lend_v a_o very_a unwilling_a ear_n to_o the_o proposal_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v for_o his_o service_n to_o take_v epigenes_n with_o he_o who_o be_v well_o see_v in_o military_a matter_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n a_o able_a counsellor_n 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time_n his_o expedition_n against_o achoeus_n and_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n take_v the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v go_v before_o and_o have_v pass_v the_o valley_n of_o marsyas_n he_o encamp_v near_o the_o straight_a where_o the_o fortress_n of_o gerra_n stand_v along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o lake_n between_o the_o mountain_n there_o he_o receive_v notice_n that_o nicolaus_n one_o of_o ptolomy_n captain_n have_v lay_v siege_n to_o ptolemais_n where_o theodotus_n be_v shut_v up_o wherefore_o leave_v his_o heavy-armed_a troop_n behind_o and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o brochos_n that_o command_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o lake_n he_o march_v at_o the_o head_n of_o his_o light-armed_a force_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o ptolemais_n nicolaus_n receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n approach_n decamp_v from_o before_o the_o town_n and_o send_v lagoras_n a_o candiot_n and_o dorymenes_n a_o aetolian_a to_o possess_v the_o straight_a near_o berytus_n but_o antiochus_n haste_v after_o they_o force_v they_o to_o a_o battle_n where_o they_o be_v beat_v so_o the_o king_n himself_o encamp_v in_o the_o straight_a in_o which_o place_n assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n after_o he_o have_v encourage_v they_o he_o prosecute_v his_o march_n with_o the_o entire_a body_n of_o his_o troop_n full_a of_o expectation_n of_o great_a success_n whereof_o there_o be_v already_o so_o many_o promise_a appearance_n theodotus_n and_o panoetolus_n accompany_v by_o their_o friend_n come_v out_o to_o meet_v the_o king_n be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o great_a courtesy_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v up_o tyre_n and_o ptolemais_n with_o all_o the_o store_n of_o war_n that_o be_v there_o lodge_v among_o other_o thing_n they_o find_v there_o be_v forty_o galley_n whereof_o twenty_o be_v cover_v and_o equip_v for_o the_o sea_n and_o none_o be_v less_o than_o quadriremes_n the_o other_o be_v triremes_n and_o vessel_n of_o less_o rate_n these_o be_v commit_v to_o diognetus_n the_o king_n admiral_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n antiochus_n be_v inform_v that_o ptolemy_n be_v go_v to_o memphis_n that_o his_o troop_n be_v assemble_v at_o pelusium_n and_o that_o they_o have_v open_v the_o canal_n of_o the_o nile_n and_o let_v loose_v all_o their_o watercourse_n he_o thereupon_o change_v his_o purpose_n of_o march_v to_o pelusium_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v the_o town_n by_o the_o way_n some_o by_o fair_a mean_n some_o by_o force_n such_o place_n as_o be_v not_o sufficient_o garrison_v for_o defence_n be_v on_o his_o arrival_n fright_v into_o submission_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n court_v his_o favour_n but_o such_o as_o have_v man_n and_o provision_n within_o and_o think_v themselves_o able_a to_o withstand_v he_o preserve_v their_o obedience_n to_o their_o prince_n insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o reduce_v they_o at_o to_o 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conference_n and_o mediation_n to_o dissuade_v his_o enterprise_n on_o syria_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v agathocles_n and_o sosibius_n to_o who_o a_o share_n of_o the_o management_n likewise_o be_v commit_v dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o antiochus_n and_o so_o wrought_v that_o the_o rhodian_o byzantine_n cyzicenian_o and_o the_o aetolian_n themselves_z dispatch_v their_o ambassador_n to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n in_o somuch_o that_o on_o their_o arrival_n the_o time_n that_o be_v take_v up_o in_o treat_v and_o journey_v from_o one_o king_n to_o another_o lend_v space_n sufficient_a for_o sosibius_n and_o agathocles_n to_o prosecute_v their_o preparation_n for_o the_o war._n their_o residence_n be_v at_o memphis_n where_o they_o hold_v their_o conference_n with_o the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o emergency_n of_o affair_n and_o where_o they_o receive_v and_o treat_v with_o the_o minister_n of_o antiochus_n but_o while_o these_o be_v well_o receive_v and_o civil_o entertain_v and_o hold_v in_o hand_n all_o the_o mercenary_a stranger_n which_o ptolemy_n have_v in_o his_o town_n and_o garrison_n throughout_o the_o country_n of_o his_o dominion_n be_v assemble_v at_o alexandria_n furthermore_o they_o send_v every_o where_o to_o levy_v troop_n take_v care_n above_o all_o thing_n that_o due_a provision_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o to_o sustain_v those_o they_o have_v already_o in_o pay_n as_o those_o who_o they_o expect_v nor_o be_v they_o less_o mindful_a of_o every_o other_o point_n that_o may_v require_v their_o application_n to_o advance_v their_o purpose_n sometime_o the_o one_o sometime_o the_o other_o go_v to_o alexandria_n to_o provide_v that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v towards_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v resolve_v to_o echecrates_n the_o thessalian_a and_o phoxide_v the_o miletian_a be_v commit_v the_o care_n of_o provide_v arm_n raise_v man_n and_o form_v their_o troop_n who_o be_v assist_v by_o eurylochus_n the_o magnesian_n together_o