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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
master_n abandon_v army_n force_n 19 3 5.7098 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33560 The history of the wars of Italy from the year MDCXIII to MDCXLIV in XVIII books / written originally in Italian, by Pietro Giovanni Capriata ... ; and rendred in English by Henry Earl of Monmouth.; Dell'historia. English Capriata, Pier Giovanni.; Monmouth, Henry Carey, Earl of, 1596-1661. 1663 (1663) Wing C483; ESTC R22665 937,684 812

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be_v well_o prepare_v for_o de●…ence_n make_v many_o saily_n out_o of_o the_o town_n and_o do_v so_o molest_v the_o enemy_n as_o by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o bring_v most_o of_o they_o to_o their_o end_n moreover_o he_o straighten_v vercelles_n yet_o more_o by_o take_v sometime_o the_o victual_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o true_a it_o be_v that_o clausio_n do_v sometime_o cry_v quittance_n with_o he_o for_o he_o be_v ready_a upon_o warning_n and_o have_v learn_v that_o a_o convoy_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n go_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o 150_o foot_n and_o 50_o horse_n command_v by_o gerardo_n gambacorta_n captain_n of_o caracciola_n b●…igade_n from_o tricerto_o to_o st._n germano_n he_o send_v 1000_o foot_n and_o 400_o horse_n from_o vercelli_n under_o colonel_n mezier_n who_o light_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o midway_n at_o montei_n fight_v they_o and_o clausio_n horse_n chase_v those_o of_o the_o convoy_n though_o gambacorta_n dispose_v of_o the_o carriage_n in_o manner_n of_o trench_n resist_v for_o two_o hour_n space_n yet_o be_v overpower_v by_o number_n most_o of_o his_o man_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n gambacorta_n self_n sore_o wound_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o convoy_n remain_v absolute_o in_o clausio_n hand_n thus_o the_o war_n in_o piedmont_n vary_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o next_o spring_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o before_o which_o time_n the_o marshal_n fear_v to_o lose_v his_o government_n of_o dolpheny_n and_o apprehend_v much_o more_o the_o anger_n of_o the_o court_n return_v to_o france_n and_o free_v the_o governor_n from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o force_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v so_o main_a a_o help_n to_o the_o duke_n affair_n which_o though_o they_o suffer_v not_o a_o little_a by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o precise_a and_o punctual_a command_n yet_o new_a and_o unexpected_a accident_n happen_v soon_o in_o paris_n which_o make_v the_o duke_n hope_v for_o great_a favour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o molest_v by_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n raise_v in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o prince_n who_o be_v distaste_v at_o conde_n imprisonment_n and_o displease_v with_o the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o queen_n mothe●…_n go_v from_o the_o court_n where●…ore_o upon_o his_o own_o inclination_n for_o increase_v in_o year_n he_o now_o begin_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o state_n and_o of_o his_o own_o affair_n or_o instigate_v as_o it_o be_v more_o common_o ●…eld_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr luine_n who_o be_v native_a of_o avignone_n and_o a_o great_a favourite_n of_o he_o cause_v concino_n the_o florentine_a marquess_z d'_fw-fr anchre_n to_o be_v sudden_o slay_v he_o who_o be_v get_v into_o great_a authority_n by_o the_o queen_n extreme_a favour_n make_v she_o become_v so_o odious_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o afterward_o he_o remove_v the_o queen_n from_o he_o and_o send_v she_o to_o bloys_n have_v recall_v all_o the_o 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from_o lisonzo_n to_o which_o purpose_v pompeo_fw-la justiniano_n go_v to_o vipulciano_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o road_n to_o st._n martino_n and_o take_v it_o but_o afterward_o better_a consider_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v to_o take_v st._n martino_n which_o may_v be_v as_o well_o succour_v from_o goritia_n as_o gradisca_n by_o the_o old_a stone-bridge_n which_o be_v not_o far_o off_o change_v the●…r_a mind_n and_o defer_v it_o till_o another_o time_n they_o resolve_v to_o make_v themselves_o first_o master_v of_o the_o bridge_n that_o they_o may_v not_o only_o cut_v off_o relief_n f●…om_n st._n martino_n but_o open_a the_o way_n thereby_o to_o goritia_n as_o alviano_n former_o have_v do_v the_o bridge_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o great_a tower_n at_o the_o head_n thereof_o bu●…lt_v after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n and_o flank_v with_o new_a fortification_n which_o the_o venetian_n be_v desirous_a as_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o take_v they_o resolve_v to_o build_v a_o fort_n on_o 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tuscany_n be_v choose_v with_o the_o title_n of_o governor_n general_n he_o be_v a_o old_a commander_n and_o have_v discharge_v place_n of_o chief_a employment_n in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n and_o hungary_n wherefore_o his_o authority_n be_v great_a the_o venetian_n forbear_v not_o though_o justiniano_n be_v dead_a to_o prosecute_v the_o build●…ng_n of_o the_o fort_n as_o they_o have_v intend_v wherefore_o they_o send_v martinengo_n with_o some_o force_n to_o get_v foot_v in_o a_o little_a hill_n which_o justiniano_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o build_v the_o fort_n upon_o which_o the_o enemy_n be_v aware_a of_o they_o send_v captain_n fur_n a_o french_a man_n to_o prepossess_v it_o between_o who_o and_o martinengo_n there_o happen_v a_o fierce_a skirmish_n to_o the_o which_o fresh_a succour_n come_v in_o from_o the_o other_o side_n the_o venetian_n be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o hill_n in_o the_o austrian_n possession_n who_o present_o build_v a_o fort_n upon_o it_o which_o from_o the_o multitude_n of_o chessnut_n tree_n that_o be_v there_o they_o call_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o wood_n or_o of_o chessnut_n and_o the_o venetian_n build_v another_o fort_n on_o a_o high_a hill_n from_o whence_o with_o two_o cannon_n and_o a_o culverin_n they_o break_v down_o the_o b●…idge_n wherefore_o the_o austrian_n that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v the_o conve●…ency_n of_o the_o river_n throw_v another_o bridge_n over_o a_o little_a high_o upon_o a_o angle_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v shelter_v from_o the_o venetian_n fort._n the_o sickness_n begin_v now_o to_o rage_n again_o in_o the_o venetian_a camp_n whereof_o martinengo_n 〈◊〉_d desperate_o sick_a and_o the_o new_a governor_n medici_n not_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o the_o camp_n the_o war_n grow_v worse_a with_o the_o vene●…ans_n and_o the_o austrian_n assume_v courage_n from_o iustiniano_n death_n martinengo_n
their_o own_o glory_n do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o lose_a station_n but_o make_v it_o good_a against_o many_o assault_n which_o be_v give_v one_o after_o another_o and_o afford_v the_o fugitive_a dutch_a occasion_n of_o rally_v once_o again_o and_o of_o re-enter_v the_o battle_n toralto_n neapolitan_n be_v already_o weary_v and_o lessen_v by_o long_o fight_v who_o no_o less_o valiant_o than_o the_o foot_n have_v fight_v valiant_o for_o a_o while_n and_o maintain_v their_o rank_n and_o have_v slay_v many_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o force_n ply_v upon_o this_o part_n the_o imperialist_n be_v likely_a not_o to_o have_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o much_o long_o which_o gallasso_n and_o leganes_n be_v aware_a of_o they_o send_v thither_o a_o re-inforcement_n of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a many_o choice_a musketeer_n out_o of_o the_o brigade_n which_o be_v for_o a_o reserve_n and_o the_o hostile_a violence_n still_o increase_a they_o send_v thither_o afterward_o guasco_n and_o panigarvolo_n lombard_n brigade_n which_o enter_v with_o great_a courage_n sustain_v the_o battle_n which_o by_o the_o neapolitan_n weakness_n begin_v to_o give_v ground_n these_o enter_v so_o courageous_o as_o the_o fight_n seem_v to_o be_v renew_v and_o the_o defence_n revive_v which_o be_v almost_o give_v over_o and_o though_o panigarvelo_n after_o have_v long_o maintain_v fight_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o musket-shot_a in_o the_o throat_n and_o that_o guasco_n wound_v with_o two_o musket-shot_a in_o the_o thigh_n and_o with_o one_o in_o the_o right_a hand_n endeavour_v still_o to_o fight_v yet_o not_o be_v able_a long_o to_o keep_v on_o foot_n nor_o to_o manage_v his_o sword_n he_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_v but_o notwithstanding_o that_o one_o of_o their_o commander_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o other_o withdraw_v the_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o these_o two_o brigade_n fail_v not_o in_o do_v their_o duty_n but_o fight_v still_o courageous_o and_o in_o good_a order_n they_o make_v good_a their_o station_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o still_o stout_o against_o the_o enemy_n as_o if_o no_o harm_n have_v befall_v their_o captain_n it_o will_v require_v much_o time_n to_o relate_v punctual_o all_o the_o action_n all_o the_o assault_n and_o resistance_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o for_o the_o take_n of_o that_o hill_n how_o now_o these_o pursue_v how_o those_o give_v now_o back_o how_o the_o one_o party_n do_v sometime_o abandon_v their_o station_n then_o repulse_v the_o oppugner_n regain_v they_o it_o will_v be_v long_o to_o relate_v what_o danger_n be_v run_v to_o name_v what_o captain_n and_o officer_n signalise_v themselves_o that_o day_n by_o fight_v some_o by_o die_v some_o by_o overcome_v the_o final_a end_n be_v that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o seven_o hour_n fierce_a bicker_n the_o like_a to_o which_o be_v hardly_o ever_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o the_o defendant_n after_o several_a likelihood_n of_o be_v conquer_v remain_v conqueror_n the_o occasion_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v the_o happy_a success_n that_o the_o cesarean_a army_n have_v on_o the_o plain_a for_o weymer_n find_v it_o impossible_a to_o overcome_v the_o defence_n which_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o hill_n after_o have_v lose_v the_o best_a man_n of_o his_o camp_n by_o send_v continuaal_o strong_a re-inforcement_n thither_o go_v desperate_o out_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o his_o weak_a condition_n go_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o cesarean_a camp_n which_o be_v well_o marshal_v in_o squadron_n expect_v he_o and_o have_v fight_v unfortunate_o for_o he_o be_v brave_o withstand_v and_o repulse_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a by_o john_n de_fw-fr vert_fw-fr and_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n he_o be_v force_v to_o give_v back_o and_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a with_o the_o cavalry_n of_o the_o league_n and_o by_o marquis_n spinola_n with_o those_o the_o infanta_n and_o after_o these_o by_o the_o croate_n who_o afterward_o 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they_o have_v immediate_o fall_v upon_o the_o hill_n whilst_o it_o be_v ungarded_a for_o be_v master_n thereof_o they_o will_v have_v unlodged_a the_o enemy_n who_o be_v encamp_v below_o who_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n can_v not_o have_v escape_v utter_a ruin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o force_n then_o in_o the_o field_n to_o sustain_v the_o empire_n and_o the_o austrian_a grandezza_fw-mi they_o will_v have_v be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o germany_n on_o so_o slight_a accident_n do_v the_o victory_n or_o overthrow_n of_o army_n and_o the_o preservation_n or_o ruin_n of_o empire_n and_o monarchy_n often_o depend_v almost_o all_o the_o imperial_a cavalry_n which_o be_v on_o the_o plain_a follow_v those_o that_o flee_v and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o more_o particular_o in_o a_o certain_a boggy_a place_n which_o those_o that_o flee_v light_a upon_o where_o both_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v plunge_v up_o to_o the_o knee_n they_o can_v not_o acquit_v themselves_o but_o be_v unable_a either_o to_o fly_v away_o or_o to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v miserable_o slay_v the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a advance_v and_o take_v horn_n and_o crats_n prisoner_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n weymer_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o fleet_n horse_n flee_v towards_o ulm_n accompany_v with_o not_o above_o eight_o man_n which_o city_n hear_v how_o he_o have_v be_v rout_v shut_v the_o gate_n upon_o he_o so_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o that_o refuge_n ●…he_v flee_v still_o through_o the_o country_n of_o vertemberg_n and_o have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o recover_v francfort_n the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v in_o the_o battle_n be_v various_o calculate_v some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o 8000_o be_v slay_v and_o as_o many_o take_v prisoner_n as_o they_o flee_v so_o as_o what_o with_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v and_o those_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o disperse_v there_o hardly_o remain_v 2000_o under_o colour_n this_o victory_n be_v the_o more_o 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thereof_o neither_o and_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o dutch_a general_o and_o of_o horn_n himself_o the_o victory_n be_v to_o be_v whole_o acknowledge_v from_o the_o infanta_n army_n and_o particular_o from_o the_o spaniard_n neopolitan_n and_o lombard_n upon_o who_o the_o whole_a battle_n w●…s_v charge_v and_o such_o be_v their_o confidence_n and_o ambition_n as_o they_o will_v not_o communicate_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o victory_n with_o any_o other_o nation_n by_o call_v they_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o hill_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a be_v advance_v with_o some_o of_o his_o regiment_n from_o the_o plain_a where_o he_o can_v not_o tarry_v any_o long_a idle_a look_v on_o as_o he_o end_v avour_v to_o climb_v the_o hill_n and_o assist_v the_o defendant_n he_o be_v withhold_v by_o his_o own_o man_n and_o keep_v from_o go_v any_o further_o
to_o oppose_v their_o proceed_n but_o not_o succeed_v herein_o the_o french_a fail_v not_o to_o continue_v the_o work_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v and_o bring_v they_o on_o to_o morbengo_n and_o trano_n the_o best_a town_n of_o the_o valtoline_n the_o latter_a be_v seat_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a of_o adda_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o rohan_n who_o be_v already_o get_v to_o those_o town_n on_o the_o upper_a side_n they_o send_v 400_o horse_n and_o 27_o french_a foot_n colour_n into_o the_o town_n which_o lay_v low_a towards_o the_o lake_n strive_v to_o block_n up_o the_o avenue_n to_o the_o valtoline_n on_o that_o side_n and_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o spaniard_n from_o who_o they_o be_v then_o quarter_v in_o the_o town_n about_o fort_n fuentes_n they_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o french_a proceed_v the_o better_a in_o their_o work_n for_o that_o serbellone_n be_v then_o sick_a can_v not_o for_o many_o day_n 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this_o his_o diligence_n be_v more_o than_o need_v for_o fernamont_n be_v come_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o tirano_n and_o understand_v that_o count_n montosi_n be_v with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o lovigno_fw-la which_o be_v on_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o fear_v that_o he_o may_v pass_v from_o thence_o to_o bormio_n and_o block_n up_o the_o gate_n of_o germany_n which_o he_o have_v open_v wherefore_o he_o forbear_v pursue_v rohan_n and_o turn_v upon_o montosi_n come_v to_o lovigno_fw-la where_o he_o find_v all_o that_o valley_n also_o abandon_v for_o all_o the_o french_a which_o be_v with_o montosi_n be_v retreat_v to_o the_o mount_n in_o top_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o agnedina_n be_v come_v to_o join_v with_o rohan_n who_o be_v come_v to_o the_o same_o agnedina_n by_o the_o county_n of_o chiavenna_n thus_o far_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o valtoline_n go_v as_o well_o for_o the_o austrian_n and_o as_o ill_o for_o the_o french_a as_o be_v possible_a 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who_o argue_v by_o this_o their_o so_o great_a tenacity_n that_o they_o aim_v more_o at_o be_v master_n of_o what_o belong_v to_o other_o then_o at_o the_o purge_v their_o gulf_n of_o pirate_n the_o war_n continue_v therefore_o in_o friuli_n with_o great_a force_n and_o preparation_n but_o with_o but_o small_a progress_n make_v by_o the_o venetian_n much_o succour_n come_v to_o the_o archduke_n from_o germany_n part_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n part_n at_o the_o emperor_n and_o several_a valiant_a and_o well_o experience_a commander_n be_v send_v he_o from_o other_o prince_n as_o count_n d'_fw-fr ampierre_n the_o commandatore_n coloredo_n the_o baron_n of_o lelile_n and_o colonel_n standardi_n among_o other_o there_o come_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n all_o select_a man_n raise_v at_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n cost_n and_o send_v into_o friuli_n under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n baldasser_n marradas_n don_n inigo_n di_fw-fr g●…evara_n count_n d'_fw-fr egnate_n and_o ambassador_n 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for_o the_o former_a be_v timorous_a and_o fearful_a stand_v crouch_v and_o many_o of_o they_o lie_v grovel_v on_o the_o ground_n who_o fire_v their_o musket_n low_o slay_v the_o best_a of_o their_o own_o man_n the_o venetian_a be_v return_v without_o have_v do_v any_o good_a effect_n to_o mariano_n have_v no_o be●…ter_a success_n in_o the_o assault_n which_o they_o resolve_v afterward_o to_o give_v to_o the_o fort_n stella_n build_v by_o the_o austrian_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n in_o form_n of_o a_o cavalier_n against_o those_o of_o sagra_n and_o fogliano_fw-it hold_v by_o the_o venetian_n for_o pietro_n di_fw-it vasques_n a_o spaniard_n who_o be_v captain_n there_o foreknowing_a the_o enemy_n resolution_n put_v his_o man_n quiet_o in_o a_o defensive_a posture_n and_o repulss_v they_o with_o the_o death_n of_o above_o a_o hundred_o of_o the_o assailant_n the_o loss_n which_o the_o enemy_n receive_v be_v increase_v by_o a_o great_a mortality_n in_o the_o venetian_a 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tagliamento_n the_o ne●…her_a part_n the●…eof_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n and_o be_v call_v ponteba_n venetiana_fw-la the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o be_v call_v austriaca_fw-la the_o soldier_n which_o guard_v austriaca_fw-la pass_v over_o the_o river_n have_v take_v ponteba_n venetiana_fw-la which_o when_o the_o camp_n hear_v 2000_o foo●…_n of_o the_o country_n be_v pre●…ently_o dipatch_v away_o thither_o under_o commissary_n fosclarini_fw-la francisco_n martinengo_n lead_v on_o by_o count_n nicolo_n gualdo_n of_o vicenza_n governor_n of_o udine_n by_o captain_n antonio_n manzano_n and_o by_o captain_n daniele_n antonini_n of_o the_o same_o city_n who_o when_o they_o have_v past_o the_o river_n drive_v the_o dutch_a out_o of_o austriaca_fw-la and_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v the_o booty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v but_o moreover_o take_v much_o merchandise_n which_o they_o find_v in_o austriaca_fw-la and_o enter_v further_o in_o burn_v malborgeto_o and_o trivese_n two_o neighbour_a town_n nor_o have_v the_o other_o commissary_n erizzo_n less_o fortunate_a success_n who_o advance_v towards_o chiavaretto_n together_o with_o trivigiano_n and_o his_o stradiotti_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o foot_n lead_v on_o by_o jovanni_fw-it m●…rtinengo_n take_v it_o to_z the_o no_o little_a praise_n of_o trivigiano_n to_o who_o almost_o the_o whole_a honour_n thereof_o be_v due_a he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o come_v thither_o and_o the_o first_o that_o do_v manful_o assault_v it_o the_o take_n of_o chiavaretto_n be_v succeed_v by_o the_o like_a of_o luciniso_n the_o austrian_n have_v abandon_v it_o who_o go_v to_o recover_v chiavaretto_n repast_n over_o the_o lisonzo_n which_o when_o the_o venetian_n know_v they_o march_v immediate_o thither_o and_o possess_v themselves_o easy_o of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v but_o weak_o guard_v they_o in_o a_o short_a time_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o after_o three_o day_n stout_a resistance_n the_o defendant_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v for_o want_v
any_o further_a and_o to_o protest_v unto_o he_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v further_o charge_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o will_v send_v he_o no_o more_o help_n than_o what_o he_o have_v already_o do_v because_o according_a to_o the_o common_a sense_n he_o will_v not_o endanger_v a_o general_a battle_n he_o notwithstanding_o endeavour_v with_o the_o horse_n which_o imperiale_n bring_v to_o defend_v those_o station_n which_o be_v reinforce_v by_o foot_n so_o as_o the_o skirmish_n be_v maintain_v valiant_o and_o in_o good_a order_n on_o this_o side_n it_o continue_v for_o full_a four_o hour_n neither_o side_n send_v out_o any_o more_o man_n for_o colonna_n will_v not_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o general_a combat_n and_o the_o colleague_n army_n which_o esteem_v the_o enemy_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o they_o in_o force_n be_v go_v out_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o defeat_v they_o utter_o see_v how_o affair_n be_v order_v and_o that_o the_o enemy_n without_o come_v out_o of_o his_o trench_n send_v a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n out_o against_o he_o conjecture_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v strong_a than_o he_o think_v at_o first_o he_o be_v so_o as_o he_o care_v not_o much_o to_o enforce_v the_o first_o encounter_v any_o more_o but_o keep_v on_o the_o fight_n with_o sleight_n skirmish_n till_o night_n come_v on_o he_o retreat_v to_o his_o quarter_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v with_o such_o fervour_n come_v though_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondency_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n &_o the_o marshal_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o thing_n be_v not_o act_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o shall_v be_v torrecuso_n see_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v the_o better_a and_o have_v receive_v order_n not_o to_o advance_v any_o further_a retire_v also_o into_o frascarvolo_n more_o like_o a_o conqueror_n then_o conquer_v and_o to_o observe_v his_o order_n he_o withhold_v his_o man_n from_o pursue_v the_o enemy_n as_o they_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v but_o the_o spanish_a commander_n be_v aware_a that_o by_o the_o come_n over_o of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n to_o that_o part_n the_o camp_n before_o valenza_n be_v much_o lessen_v and_o the_o trench_n but_o bad_o guard_v order_n be_v give_v that_o 500_o foot_n shall_v come_v from_o allesandra_n to_o valenza_n with_o good_a store_n of_o match_n which_o the_o town_n want_v much_o these_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o the_o campmaster_n lodovico_n guasco_n be_v guide_v by_o maximiliano_n stampa_n count_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr castello_n nephew_n to_o guasco_n who_o know_v those_o way_n very_o well_o and_o pass_v on_o successful_o between_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n quarter_n and_o those_o of_o the_o montferrians_n they_o be_v not_o at_o all_o disturb_v by_o the_o enemy_n that_o side_n be_v open_a without_o trench_n and_o almost_o abandon_v but_o they_o run_v danger_n in_o approach_v the_o fortification_n of_o their_o friend_n for_o as_o they_o draw_v near_o fort_n rosario_n a_o fort_n which_o stand_v towards_o the_o mountain_n and_o which_o have_v be_v brave_o defend_v all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n by_o ottaviano_n sauli_n a_o gentleman_n of_o genoa_n and_o the_o forerunner_n or_o scout_n not_o have_v give_v the_o true_a watchword_n whereby_o they_o be_v to_o have_v be_v admit_v and_o receive_v but_o have_v give_v the_o last_o night_n watchword_n sauli_n doubt_v that_o some_o treachery_n may_v lie_v hide_v under_o that_o false_a word_n and_o therefore_o make_v they_o keep_v aloof_o off_o with_o his_o musket_n shoot_v wherewith_o some_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v but_o when_o guasco_n and_o other_o captain_n who_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o sauli_n begin_v to_o parley_v they_o be_v soon_o know_v and_o let_v in_o by_o this_o happy_a success_n another_o better_a fortune_n follow_v for_o cricky_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n ●…earing_v that_o this_o relief_n be_v bring_v into_o valenza_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v great_a than_o it_o be_v they_o begin_v to_o apprehend_v the_o safety_n of_o their_o own_o trench_n quarter_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v assault_v by_o those_o that_o bring_v in_o the_o succour_n for_o know_v in_o what_o woeful_a condition_n they_o have_v leave_v they_o they_o very_o believe_v they_o will_v have_v be_v take_v and_o sack_v with_o the_o loss_n not_o only_o of_o their_o honour_n but_o of_o their_o artillery_n and_o with_o the_o destroy_n of_o their_o fortification_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o those_o few_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o defend_v they_o so_o as_o they_o think_v good_a to_o return_v speedy_o to_o their_o first_o quarter_n this_o so_o sudden_a resolution_n of_o the_o colleague_n facilitated_a the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o whole_a relief_n by_o the_o lomellina_n for_o the_o spanish_a army_n be_v encourage_v by_o the_o precede_a day_n success_n and_o see_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v abandon_v the_o field_n know_v they_o be_v absolute_a master_n on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n and_o see_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v keep_v they_o from_o relieve_v the_o town_n leave_v therefore_o all_o their_o militia_n with_o half_a their_o foot_n under_o the_o command_n of_o campmaster_n boccapianola_n to_o guard_v their_o quarter_n they_o go_v out_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o man_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o upper_a bank_n the_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o the_o count_n di_fw-mi sora_n march_v on_o the_o right_a wing_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o piedmontese_fw-it quarter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n be_v shelter_v by_o they_o may_v advance_v safe_o towards_o the_o same_o side_n and_o with_o they_o the_o munition_n and_o three_o troop_n of_o horse_n go_v before_o the_o foot_n van._n the_o convoy_n of_o relief_n go_v on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o place_n that_o be_v choose_v on_o the_o low_a bank_n lead_v on_o by_o the_o marquis_n lunato_n and_o colonel_n frederick_n imperiale_n to_o who_o charge_n the_o whole_a business_n be_v commit_v two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n go_v before_o they_o with_o some_o foot_n and_o behind_o come_v a_o competent_a number_n of_o carriage_n load_v with_o boat_n and_o with_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o relieve_v the_o town_n in_o this_o posture_n do_v the_o army_n march_v be_v favour_v by_o a_o thick_a mist_n which_o keep_v they_o from_o be_v see_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o whilst_o the_o scout_n go_v without_o any_o opposition_n to_o the_o other_o side_n don_n john_n di_fw-fr garrai_fw-fr who_o have_v better_a consider_v the_o wind_n of_o the_o po_n and_o find_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n that_o no_o force_n will_v come_v from_o the_o piedmontese_fw-it quarter_n which_o may_v any_o way_n make_v he_o apprehend_v a_o general_a battle_n have_v first_o agree_v with_o colonna_n that_o the_o succour_n will_v come_v safe_a between_o the_o aforesaid_a quarter_n and_o the_o fort_n he_o order_v lunato_n and_o imperiale_n that_o they_o shall_v go_v thitherward_o and_o towards_o the_o place_n which_o be_v first_o propose_v by_o imperiale_n to_o execute_v their_o commission_n the_o new_a order_n be_v obey_v forthwith_o so_o as_o the_o succour_n wheel_v about_o behind_o the_o fort_n it_o draw_v near_o the_o bank_n which_o be_v above_o it_o where_o it_o be_v play_v upon_o by_o musket_n shoot_v which_o come_v in_o abundance_n from_o the_o say_a fort_n and_o by_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o play_v from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o opposite_a shore_n but_o the_o cannon_n shoot_v though_o it_o be_v dreadful_a yet_o be_v make_v but_o seldom_o they_o do_v more_o terrify_v then_o endammage_n and_o to_o the_o hail_n of_o musket-shot_a which_o come_v from_o the_o fort_n no_o ready_a nor_o fit_a remedy_n can_v be_v find_v out_o then_o to_o assault_v the_o fort_n wherefore_o colonel_n imperiale_n who_o attend_v still_o upon_o the_o succour_n see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o provide_v against_o this_o inconveniency_n send_v to_o advertise_v colonna_n how_o affair_n go_v and_o how_o requisite_a it_o be_v to_o assault_v the_o fort_n whereupon_o colonna_n forthwith_o command_v some_o company_n of_o spaniard_n and_o italian_n that_o they_o shall_v assault_v that_o fort_n who_o go_v bold_o on_o take_v it_o for_o they_o do_v no_o soon_o skirmish_v then_o scale_v it_o the_o marquis_n torrecuso_n be_v the_o first_o man_n who_o have_v move_v l'imporiale_a a_o little_a before_o to_o favour_v the_o put_n of_o the_o boat_n into_o the_o river_n be_v intent_n upon_o the_o pass_n of_o they_o over_o it_o be_v the_o action_n of_o most_o importance_n when_o he_o see_v the_o foot_n advance_v to_o give_v the_o assault_n leave_v the_o whole_a care_n of_o the_o relief_n
charles_n his_o wife_n isabel_n be_v marry_v to_o duke_n charles_n grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n so_o for_o the_o same_o respect_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n contract_v a_o more_o than_o customary_a union_n with_o this_o present_a charles_n emanuel_n by_o give_v he_o his_o second_o daughter_n katherine_n for_o wife_n with_o a_o portion_n of_o many_o yearly_a revenue_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n to_o boot_v with_o great_a pension_n which_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o before_o marriage_n out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o keep_v he_o the_o more_o interest_v in_o the_o maintain_n of_o those_o territory_n high_a aspire_a thought_n begin_v then_o to_o appear_v in_o this_o prince_n and_o much_o great_a than_o become_v his_o fortune_n ardent_a desire_n of_o new_a acquisition_n great_a inclination_n to_o war_n then_o to_o peace_n and_o therefore_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o military_a exercise_n and_o just_a as_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n the_o great_a that_o not_o bound_v himself_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o macedon_n and_o greece_n he_o think_v the_o whole_a world_n too_o little_a for_o he_o it_o may_v peradventure_o be_v affirm_v of_o this_o present_a duke_n that_o esteem_v himself_o too_o much_o streighten_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o savoy_n and_o piedmont_n he_o seek_v to_o enlarge_v his_o state_n and_o fortune_n by_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o neighbour_n this_o his_o disposition_n be_v increase_v by_o this_o his_o alliance_n which_o like_o fire_n in_o well-prepared_n metal_n set_v this_o young_a prince_n his_o mind_n on_o flame_n and_o make_v his_o hope_n the_o great_a and_o think_v that_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n make_v much_o for_o this_o his_o purpose_n he_o first_o assault_v and_o take_v saluzzo_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o piedmont_n and_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o those_o of_o geneva_n he_o afterward_o enter_v arm_v into_o province_n and_o dolpheny_n intend_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o province_n and_o if_o fortune_n have_v smile_v upon_o these_o his_o high_a design_n his_o hope_n lead_v he_o on_o so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o think_v himself_o inferior_a to_o any_o that_o pretend_v to_o that_o crown_n but_o the_o valour_n fortune_n and_o right_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o get_v the_o better_a over_o all_o other_o competitor_n who_o appease_v the_o tumult_n and_o allay_v the_o faction_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o succession_n the_o duke_n be_v force_v not_o only_o to_o forego_v his_o enterprise_n unlucky_o undertake_v in_o france_n but_o if_o he_o will_v retain_v the_o town_n which_o he_o possess_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n he_o must_v pay_v a_o very_a great_a price_n for_o they_o in_o the_o progress_n of_o these_o affair_n there_o therefore_o arise_v no_o sleight_n accident_n which_o disturb_v the_o good_a intelligence_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v maintain_v between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o so_o near_a alliance_n for_o the_o duke_n when_o he_o first_o busy_v himself_o in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n build_v much_o upon_o the_o assistance_n which_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v from_o the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o law_n not_o so_o much_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o alliance_n as_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o he_o undertake_v be_v of_o no_o small_a help_n to_o the_o king_n self_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n assist_v the_o catholic_n league_n of_o the_o french_a prince_n both_o with_o man_n and_o money_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o be_v then_o a_o hugon●…t_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o many_o town_n in_o brittany_n and_o in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o make_v his_o end_n and_o intention_n be_v much_o suspect_v but_o though_o the_o father_n in_o law_n may_v for_o those_o respect_n be_v inward_o please_v with_o his_o son_n in_o law_n action_n yet_o wise_o foresee_v how_o much_o those_o enterprise_n do_v exceed_v his_o force_n and_o the_o mischief_n which_o may_v thereby_o accrue_v unto_o he_o he_o profess_v the_o contrary_a and_o seem_a ●…ather_n desirous_a of_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o son_n in_o law_n dominion_n he_o dissuade_v he_o from_o those_o enterprise_n fear_v also_o lest_o by_o provoke_a france_n thereby_o he_o may_v draw_v many_o bad_a humour_n into_o italy_n whereby_o his_o peaceful_a possession_n may_v be_v disturb_v and_o the_o common_a affair_n endanger_v and_o yet_o that_o he_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o abandon_v he_o rather_o than_o to_o encourage_v and_o foment_n he_o in_o those_o war_n he_o furnish_v he_o with_o force_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v answerable_a either_o for_o readiness_n or_o number_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o no_o otherwise_o then_o with_o limitation_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v only_o to_o defend_v his_o own_o dominion_n if_o they_o shall_v happen_v as_o they_o do_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o french_a but_o not_o to_o offend_v or_o disquiet_v other_o wherefore_o the_o duke_n find_v the_o spanish_a commander_n direction_n contrary_a to_o his_o design_n in_o his_o most_o urgent_a occasion_n and_o think_v himself_o thereby_o injure_v he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o as_o he_o who_o see_v himself_o fall_v from_o high_a hope_n which_o he_o have_v ●…ancied_v to_o himself_o use_v to_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n that_o he_o have_v not_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v delude_v more_o by_o the_o will_n of_o other_o then_o by_o his_o own_o persuasion_n the_o duke_n esteem_v that_o for_o so_o many_o respect_v he_o may_v free_o have_v promise_v himself_o abundance_n of_o help_n from_o his_o father_n in_o law_n think_v he_o have_v reason_n to_o hold_v himself_o too_o severe_o treat_v by_o he_o wherefore_o begin_v to_o be_v jealous_a of_o the_o king_n mind_n and_o magnanim●…ty_n he_o doubt_v that_o 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spanish_a garrison_n of_o 1000_o foot_n under_o the_o sergeant_n francisco_n bernardine_n vertua_n from_o whence_o the_o french_a be_v after_o a_o sleight_n assault_v beat_v back_o they_o retreat_v to_o certain_a cottage_n not_o far_o off_o where_o whilst_o they_o think_v themselves_o secure_a they_o be_v unexpected_o surprise_v by_o don_n alphonso_n pimontello_n who_o fall_v upon_o they_o courageous_o with_o some_o foot_n and_o horse_n in_o those_o cottage_n rout_v they_o and_o slay_v 200_o of_o they_o and_o take_v 200_o more_o prisoner_n together_o with_o their_o captain_n the_o prince_n be_v recover_v resolve_v to_o make_v the_o same_o attempt_n of_o creppacruore_fw-la with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o with_o more_o man_n send_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o father_n the_o take_v whereof_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o steep_a clif●…s_n and_o high_a rock_n prove_v very_o difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o bring_v cannon_n thither_o and_o yet_o he_o go_v with_o 8000_o 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man_n may_v long_o make_v good_a the_o town_n have_v send_v don_n sanchio_n di_fw-fr luna_n with_o succour_n to_o creppacuore_n who_o find_v the_o pass_n well_o fortify_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o creppacuore_fw-mi the_o surrender_n whereof_o he_o hear_v not_o of_o without_o wor_v they_o he_o begin_v to_o entrench_v himself_o within_o musket_n shoot_v of_o prince_n victorio_n fortification_n and_o while_o he_o be_v discover_v the_o sconce_n there_o happen_v a_o sleight_n skirmish_n which_o afterward_o increase_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o man_n of_o both_o party_n wherein_o while_o don_n sanchio_n fight_v valiant_o advance_v with_o a_o pike_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o be_v shoot_v with_o two_o musket_n bullet_n and_o fall_v down_o dead_a immediate_o and_o carlo_n di_o sanguine_a campmaster_n to_o a_o brigado_n of_o neapolitan_n be_v take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o a_o nephew_n of_o he_o one_o captain_n be_v sla●…n_o and_o another_o take_a prisoner_n the_o king_n man_n retreat_v to_o within_o the_o rampire_n and_o afterward_o hear_v the_o town_n be_v surrender_v retreat_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n but_o the_o marshal_n deguieres_n be_v at_o last_o come_v to_o piedmont_n with_o about_o 8000_o what_o foot_n what_o horse_n among_o which_o be_v many_o of_o the_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n des_fw-fr ordonnance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o carry_v the_o king_n own_o ensign_n the_o duke_n increase_v in_o power_n and_o reputation_n since_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n adhere_v unto_o he_o with_o display_v banner_n be_v not_o idle_a be_v become_v superior_a in_o horse_n he_o overran_a the_o country_n and_o without_o meet_v with_o any_o opposition_n be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n hear_v of_o the_o take_n of_o messarano_n and_o creppacuore_fw-la he_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v somewhat_o remarkable_a fall_v into_o the_o low_a montferrat_n where_o there_o be_v no_o opposition_n save_o what_o be_v make_v by_o mortara_n in_o the_o langhe_a who_o have_v hardly_o man_n enough_o to_o garrison_n the_o place_n he_o have_v take_v the_o duke_n therefore_o command_v count_n guido_n to_o go_v with_o all_o his_o man_n from_o asti_n to_o san_n damiano_n where_o he_o and_o the_o two_o prince_n victorio_n and_o thomaso_n and_o the_o marshal_n deguieres_n meet_v with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o artillery_n and_o have_v present_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o hill_n and_o place_v 24_o bombard_n in_o several_a convenient_a place_n they_o begin_v a_o furious_a battery_n on_o four_o side_n of_o the_o town_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o soldier_n save_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o montferrat_n under_o captain_n andrea_n prand●…_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o house_n which_o be_v beat_v down_o the_o soldier_n be_v leave_v without_o a_o commander_n while_o they_o run_v with_o more_o courage_n than_o order_n to_o defend_v the_o place_n which_o be_v assault_v leave_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n unprovided_a of_o defence_n which_o disorder_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o french_a horse_n perceive_v they_o command_v their_o man_n to_o light_v immediate_o off_o horse_n back_o and_o to_o mount_v the_o wall_n where_o they_o be_v leave_v unguarded_a wherein_o succeed_a with_o little_a labour_n and_o less_o loss_n they_o take_v the_o town_n which_o they_o afterward_o miserable_o plunder_v and_o use_v cruelty_n upon_o the_o defendant_n who_o a_o little_a before_o the_o enemy_n enter_v have_v either_o agree_v or_o be_v ready_a to_o agree_v upon_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n on_o article_n to_o count_n guido_n who_o assault_v the_o town_n on_o the_o other_o side_n san_n damiano_n be_v take_v the_o duke_n give_v order_n that_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v slight_v to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o restitution_n the_o state_n shall_v be_v bereave_v of_o that_o fort_n which_o be_v as_o a_o thorn_n in_o his_o eye_n the_o governor_n of_o montferrat_n and_o allessandrio_n be_v this_o mean_a while_n come_v to_o alba_n with_o 8000_o foot_n and_o 700_o horse_n intend_v to_o relieve_v san_n damiano_n but_o hear_v that_o it_o be_v surrender_v and_o apprehend_v that_o the_o duke_n may_v fall_v upon_o alba_n next_o which_o be_v weak_o wall_v and_o but_o bad_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n and_o victual_n they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o tenable_a and_o therefore_o go_v from_o it_o and_o leave_v jeronymo_n rho_n there_o with_o his_o brigade_n and_o 500_o montferrians_n those_o of_o alessandria_n return_v home_o and_o the_o other_o to_o cassalle_n and_o not_o long_o after_o they_o be_v go_v jeronymo_n rho_n by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v loath_a to_o hazard_v the_o king_n force_n and_o honour_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o town_n go_v with_o his_o man_n to_o felizzano_n have_v dismantle_v the_o castle_n of_o neviglie_fw-mi in_o his_o passage_n to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n may_v not_o take_v it_o in_o who_o place_n 400_o dutch_a of_o soltz_n his_o regiment_n be_v send_v thither_o and_o 500_o foot_n from_o casalle_n much_o too_o small_a a_o garrison_n for_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o wall_n the_o duke_n see_v it_o abandon_v have_v his_o eye_n present_o upon_o it_o think_v to_o take_v it_o and_o make_v himself_o first_o master_n of_o many_o place_n in_o that_o country_n draw_v near_o it_o count_n alerame_v st._n georgio_n governor_n of_o alba_n be_v very_o diligent_a in_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n where_o they_o be_v weak_a and_o in_o most_o danger_n and_o in_o make_v all_o necessary_a provision_n for_o defence_n and_o find_v afterward_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v go_v with_o some_o force_n from_o barbaresco_n to_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o new_a work_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o send_v some_o soldier_n to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o a_o certain_a high_a pass_n
before_o he_o with_o some_o horse-troop_n to_o scour_v the_o country_n and_o to_o make_v discovery_n he_o take_v st._n michele_n which_o afterward_o when_o baglione_n come_v thither_o be_v diligent_o fortify_v by_o the_o three_o way_n go_v count_n nassaw_n with_o the_o hollander_n wait_v on_o by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n who_o come_v to_o the_o town_n call_v st._n martino_n in_o carso_n take_v it_o then_o go_v to_o the_o fort_n which_o be_v call_v dell_fw-it donne_fw-fr at_o the_o three_o shot_n he_o take_v it_o upon_o article_n not_o long_o after_o he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o fort_n imperial_a a_o little_a low_o and_o near_a lisonzo_n which_o command_v the_o river_n and_o be_v therefore_o of_o great_a concern_v in_o keep_v succour_n from_o gradisca_n only_o giovan_n martinengo_n who_o lead_v on_o the_o four_o squadron_n and_o to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v to_o bring_v on_o the_o artillery_n and_o to_o advance_v by_o the_o way_n which_o lie_v near_o the_o river_n meet_v with_o a_o rub_n for_o be_v to_o take_v the_o fort_n stella_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o way_n over_o against_o gradisca_n and_o be_v come_v so_o near_o it_o as_o he_o begin_v to_o make_v trench_n for_o battery_n two_o company_n of_o swisser_n and_o grison_n be_v afraid_a without_o any_o occasion_n begin_v to_o mutiny_n which_o mutiny_n pass_v into_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n they_o begin_v all_o to_o wheel_v about_o and_o to_o run_v martinengo_n not_o be_v by_o any_o mean_v able_a to_o stay_v they_o and_o commissary_n erizzo_n come_v in_o he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o turn_v back_o and_o carry_v off_o the_o artillery_n which_o they_o have_v abandon_v and_o which_o have_v they_o make_v the_o least_o delay_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o the_o fort._n martinengo_n retreat_v to_o sagra_n and_o send_v the_o artillery_n from_o thence_o to_o st._n michele_n he_o fortify_v himself_o at_o st._n nichola_n medici_n not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v any_o one_o place_n discharge_v the_o office_n of_o a_o general_n and_o run_v sometime_o to_o one_o place_n sometime_o to_o another_o encourage_v provide_v for_o and_o order_v all_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o march_n the_o same_o night_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o austrian_n be_v assault_v in_o several_a place_n may_v have_v the_o less_o conveniency_n to_o oppose_v the_o passage_n of_o carso_n some_o of_o the_o commonwealth_n galley_n draw_v near_o dulcigno_fw-la a_o great_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o archduke_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o triesti_n and_o play_v upon_o it_o with_o their_o artillery_n do_v it_o much_o harm_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o lisonzo_n trivigiano_n come_v from_o luciniso_n according_a to_o medici_n his_o order_n at_o midnight_n with_o a_o great_a many_o horse_n come_v to_o lisonzo_n and_o s●…eming_v as_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v over_o it_o keep_v the_o enemy_n busy_a that_o be_v lodge_v on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o a_o little_a low_o near_o fora_n francisco_n and_o carlo_n strasoldi_n who_o have_v the_o same_o order_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n side_n and_o not_o see_v any_o appear_v against_o they_o but_o find_v by_o counter-sign_n that_o the_o venetian_n have_v lucky_o overcome_v the_o mountain_n they_o bold_o enter_v the_o river_n which_o be_v somewhat_o more_o swell_v then_o usual_a and_o come_v to_o sh●…ar_v on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o be_v present_o follow_v by_o many_o horse_n and_o particular_o by_o two_o choice_a troop_n the_o one_o lead_v on_o by_o udine_n the_o other_o by_o cividal_a the_o former_a belong_v to_o commissary_n contereno_n self_n and_o the_o other_o to_o giovan_n bassadone_n lieutenant-general_a of_o friuli_n both_o of_o they_o ancient_a senator_n who_o notwithstanding_o have_v ford_v over_o the_o river_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o furthermost_a bank_n and_o way_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o enemy_n rampire_n the_o austrian_n be_v sufficient_o astonish_v at_o this_o strange_a and_o unexpected_a passage_n as_o well_o over_o the_o mountain_n as_o over_o the_o river_n and_o forget_v their_o former_a generosity_n grow_v into_o great_a confusion_n and_o doubtless_o if_o the_o venetian_a commander_n have_v proceed_v on_o with_o the_o same_o fervour_n they_o will_v free_o without_o any_o opposition_n have_v get_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o goritia_n be_v only_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o bottom_n of_o carso_n whereof_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a terror_n they_o be_v in_o they_o may_v without_o much_o ado_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n horatio_n baglione_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o so_o rare_a occasion_n who_o with_o many_o reason_n and_o reitterated_a persuasion_n exhort_v medici_n not_o to_o let_v it_o slip_v but_o medici_n be_v very_o cautious_a and_o circumspect_a will_v not_o be_v advise_v by_o he_o and_o whilst_o he_o fore_o slow_v the_o business_n upon_o the_o descent_n of_o carso_n to_o discover_v the_o country_n and_o to_o pry_v into_o the_o enemy_n proceed_n whilst_o busy_v himself_o in_o make_v of_o trench_n and_o fortification_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o quarter_n he_o play_v the_o part_n rather_o of_o a_o cunctator_n then_o of_o a_o dictator_n he_o let_v slip_v the_o occasion_n for_o the_o austrian_n argue_v by_o this_o the_o enemy_n delay_v that_o they_o have_v but_o little_a mind_n to_o advance_v reassume_v their_o ●…ormer_a courage_n and_o resolve_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o defence_n which_o resolution_n be_v ●…omented_v by_o count_n d'_fw-fr ampier●…_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n come_v from_o germany_n and_o who_o by_o his_o ●…atural_a vivacity_n by_o his_o authority_n and_o by_o t●…e_n assure_v succour_v which_o he_o tell_v they_o be_v ready_a in_o germany_n and_o assure_v they_o will_v be_v very_o quick_o in_o italy_n encourage_v the_o captain_n to_o resist_v and_o manful_o to_o oppose_v the_o enemy_n between_o the_o carso_n and_o vipao_n a_o river_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v run_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o goritia_n be_v a_o palace_n in_o form_n of_o a_o castle_n with_o a_o wood_n wall_v about_o call_v ill_a pallagio_n è_fw-fr barco_n di_fw-it rubbia_n situate_v just_a where_o vipao_n fall_v into_o lifonzo_n and_o be_v therefore_o flank_v on_o two_o side_n by_o the_o same_o river_n baglione_n see_v it_o abandon_v will_v have_v make_v himsel●…_n master_n of_o it_o for_o the_o do_v so_o make_v much_o for_o the_o main_a business_n but_o be_v forbid_v by_o medici_n colonel_n standato_n enter_v it_o with_o 1000_o foot_n and_o not_o long_o after_o marada_n with_o more_o man_n and_o they_o fall_v forthwith_o to_o fortify_v it_o and_o to_o surround_v it_o with_o platform_n here_o end_v the_o success_n of_o that_o passage_n for_o the_o austrian_n have_v fortify_v ill_a pallagio_n flank_v ill_a barco_n with_o ravelines_n and_o munit_v the_o bank_n of_o vipao_n with_o new_a work_n the_o venetian_n find_v another_o gradisca_n to_o besiege_v and_o another_o lisonzo_n to_o overcome_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o carso_n about_o which_o they_o entertain_v themselves_o to_o little_a purpose_n till_o the_o peace_n be_v conclude_v many_o battery_n many_o attempt_n many_o skirmish_n be_v make_v by_o both_o party_n with_o variety_n of_o fortune_n which_o since_o they_o make_v nothing_o for_o the_o main_a of_o the_o war_n will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o relate_v and_o p●…radventure_o irksome_a to_o read_v the_o end_n of_o the_o business_n be_v that_o the_o venetian_n can_v never_o drive_v the_o austrian_n thence_o who_o have_v always_o the_o better_a not_o only_o in_o defend_v ill_a barco_n and_o the_o river_n but_o also_o in_o relieve_v gradisca_n which_o the_o venetian_n can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n they_o can_v use_v obviate_v general_n trautmistorft_v die_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o ill_a barco_n be_v shoot_v whilst_o too_o courageous_o and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o man_n he_o stand_v upon_o a_o raveline_n which_o ●…e_v himself_o have_v give_v order_n for_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v of_o great_a courage_n not_o d●…unted_v with_o any_o danger_n very_o vigilant_a in_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o war_n but_o of_o a_o genius_n more_o give_v to_o skirmish_n and_o petty_a action_n then_o to_o the_o main_a enterprise_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o good_a soldier_n than_o a_o excellent_a commander_n for_o be_v always_o provide_v of_o excellent_a soldier_n and_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o weak_a and_o undisciplined_a army_n and_o which_o be_v moreover_o continual_o macera●…ed_v with_o sickness_n he_o can_v never_o total_o overthrow_v they_o so_o though_o he_o be_v always_o assailant_n and_o have_v always_o more_o the_o better_a in_o private_a action_n yet_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v always_o more_o for_o defence_n then_o offence_n and_o
and_o protection_n get_v great_a authority_n and_o preeminency_n to_o their_o king_n among_o those_o people_n that_o they_o may_v govern_v they_o as_o they_o list_v abhor_v tha●…_n the_o venetian_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o assistance_n either_o from_o the_o grison_n or_o from_o any_o other_o transalpine_a nation_n shall_v be_v succour_v by_o their_o king_n he_o being_z custos_fw-la and_o guardian_n of_o that_o gate_n so_o as_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o grison_n shall_v be_v more_o necessitate_v to_o persevere_v in_o adherence_n and_o devotion_n to_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v long_o before_o aspire_v to_o draw_v this_o nation_n to_o they_o by_o league_n and_o to_o join_v it_o by_o confederacy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n believe_v that_o their_o end_n be_v total_o interrupt_v by_o this_o new_a league_n and_o not_o be_v well_o please_v with_o the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n they_o like_v not_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v render_v more_o secure_a by_o this_o adherence_n or_o that_o by_o have_v conveniency_n to_o bring_v foreigner_n into_o italy_n they_o may_v peradventure_o prove_v prejudicial_a afterward_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o that_o crown_n many_o therefore_o be_v the_o endeavour_n to_o disturb_v this_o new_a league_n and_o union_n by_o which_o the_o grison_n who_o be_v divide_v within_o themselves_o in_o party_n and_o faction_n never_o enjoy_v any_o more_o that_o peace_n and_o concord_n which_o they_o have_v for_o many_o year_n former_o enjoy_v count_n fuentes_n to_o curb_v they_o and_o to_o fo●…ce_v they_o to_o forgo_v these_o new_a conjunction_n and_o to_o join_v in_o le●…gue_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o they_o be_v desire_v to_o do_v build_v a_o fort_n royal_a just_a where_o the_o river_n adda_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n and_o name_v it_o by_o his_o own_o name_n fort_n fuentes_n which_o stand_v upon_o the_o confine_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o jaw_n of_o the_o valtoline_n do_v not_o only_o keep_v that_o va●…ley_n in_o perpetual_a jealousy_n know_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o concern_n and_o consequence_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o count_n aim_v at_o it_o but_o because_o be_v upon_o the_o lake_n it_o may_v easy_o hinder_v that_o nation_n from_o commerce_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o with_o italy_n by_o which_o so_o many_o grison_n family_n live_v and_o have_v their_o be_v the_o grison_n who_o be_v chief_o concern_v therein_o do_v not_o only_o exclaim_v against_o the_o build_n of_o this_o fort_n but_o the_o venetian_n also_o and_o the_o french_a and_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o who_o be_v then_o alive_a be_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v at_o it_o as_o well_o for_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o colleague_n as_o for_o fear_v lest_o the_o valtoline_n be_v take_v the_o spanish_a authority_n shall_v grow_v too_o great_a but_o all_o this_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o neither_o the_o venetian_n nor_o other_o italian_a prince_n have_v any_o 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themselves_o leave_v all_o alone_a and_o that_o count_n fuentes_n be_v ready_a with_o a_o great_a army_n when_o the_o grison_n who_o upon_o their_o account_n have_v enter_v into_o these_o trouble_n demand_v aid_n of_o they_o do_v at_o last_o declare_v that_o they_o think_v it_o not_o fit_a that_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n shall_v be_v disturb_v upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n thus_o the_o fort_n fuentes_n keep_v unprejudiced_a by_o the_o force_n or_o threat_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n but_o the_o year_n 1613_o be_v together_o with_o the_o time_n of_o confederacy_n expire_v the_o venetian_n bethink_v themselves_o not_o only_o of_o renew_v the_o league_n but_o of_o establish_v it_o for_o ever_o and_o as_o be_v a_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o very_o be_v of_o their_o state_n and_o liberty_n they_o lay_v out_o great_a store_n of_o money_n in_o that_o nation_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v so_o many_o partaker_n and_o so_o numerous_a a_o faction_n and_o so_o many_o vote_n adhere_v to_o their_o party_n as_o prevail_v over_o the_o french_a and_o spanish_a faction_n both_o which_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o oppose_v they_o they_o unite_a themselves_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o agent_n of_o both_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o agent_n join_v in_o their_o endeavour_n and_o design_n which_o till_o then_o have_v be_v contrary_a to_o one_o another_o labour_v to_o exclude_v the_o venetian_a confederacy_n wherefore_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o have_v former_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a protector_n of_o the_o rhetian_a liberty_n against_o the_o spaniard_n begin_v to_o be_v much_o suspect_v and_o this_o suspicion_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o be_v turn_v into_o hatred_n and_o not_o be_v any_o long_a to_o be_v conceal_v mounseur_fw-fr gueffier_n than_o resident_n ambassador_n for_o france_n be_v public_o dismiss_v who_o fear_v the_o open_a hatred_n and_o fury_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o shun_v the_o popular_a tumult_n and_o insurrection_n which_o he_o know_v be_v incite_v against_o he_o and_o chief_o by_o the_o preacher_n he_o withdraw_v almost_o in_o a_o fly_a posture_n to_o among_o the_o swisser_n wherewith_o the_o grison_n have_v immediate_o send_v away_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o withal_o to_o complain_v of_o the_o reason_n which_o drive_v they_o thereunto_o the_o king_n be_v either_o displease_v at_o it_o or_o not_o make_v such_o account_n of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o as_o he_o have_v wont_a they_o think_v themselves_o treat_v as_o subject_n wherefore_o they_o incline_v more_o than_o before_o to_o the_o renew_n of_o their_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n the_o grison_n therefore_o chase_v away_o the_o bishop_n of_o coira_n who_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n hold_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o diet_n and_o begin_v to_o persecute_v the_o chief_a fautor_n of_o both_o the_o crown_n with_o imprisonment_n confiscation_n banishment_n and_o with_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o enemy_n to_o the_o public_a liberty_n nor_o therewithal_o content_a differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n they_o lean_v almost_o altogether_o in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o affair_n to_o their_o preacher_n who_o be_v heretic_n preach_v nothing_o but_o the_o necessity_n for_o preservation_n of_o their_o state_n and_o liberties_n of_o unite_n the_o people_n in_o one_o religion_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o must_v extirpate_v the_o catholic_n and_o drive_v they_o total_o out_o of_o their_o house_n and_o country_n many_o there●…ore_o be_v force_v by_o this_o persecution_n flee_v some_o of_o they_o go_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n some_o to_o the_o swisser_n endeavour_v to_o recover_v their_o country_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v drive_v by_o rigour_n by_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o by_o violent_a faction_n those_o that_o flee_v to_o the_o swisser_n make_v the_o ambassador_n gueffier_n their_o head-commander_n and_o the_o other_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n with_o who_o gueffier_n hold_v secret_a intelligence_n that_o he_o may_v interest_n himself_o in_o their_o cause_n and_o help_v they_o with_o man_n and_o money_n which_o be_v thing_n they_o want_v to_o return_v into_o their_o country_n feria_n furnish_v they_o with_o money_n where_o with_o they_o raise_v a_o body_n of_o man_n and_o enter_v into_o coira_n they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o but_o their_o adversary_n be_v strong_a than_o they_o they_o be_v soon_o drive_v out_o and_o together_o with_o they_o the_o french_a ambassador_n yet_o they_o nor_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n not_o be_v any_o whit_n dismay_v they_o try_v their_o fortune_n once_o more_o with_o great_a resolution_n and_o force_n for_o feria_n afford_v they_o commodity_n of_o take_v 500_o foot_n out_o of_o tyrvolo_n and_o moreover_o he_o assist_v they_o by_o diversion_n cause_v a_o insurrection_n in_o the_o valtoline_n which_o be_v set_v on_o
difficulty_n in_o bring_v they_o to_o perfection_n so_o as_o peradventure_o it_o may_v have_v be_v a_o more_o opportune_a advice_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o king_n and_o for_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o present_a time_n not_o to_o have_v provoke_v the_o italian_n with_o such_o and_o so_o great_a a_o novelty_n who_o be_v already_o very_o much_o incense_v with_o the_o spanish_a command_n who_o be_v become_v more_o jolly_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o success_n in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v ready_a to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n and_o to_o hazard_v the_o whole_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n authority_n and_o forego_v all_o fear_n of_o his_o arm_n to_o turn_v the_o world_n upside_o down_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o themselves_o and_o liberty_n rather_o than_o to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v enslave_v as_o they_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v by_o the_o novelty_n attempt_v and_o so_o strong_o endeavour_v by_o feria_n neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o french_a who_o do_v now_o encourage_v feria_n to_o this_o enterprise_n will_v ever_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v reap_v full_a satisfaction_n therein_o for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o end_n then_o by_o vex_v the_o grison_n to_o force_v they_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o their_o king_n for_o help_v it_o be_v more_o certain_a that_o they_o will_v endeavour_v by_o all_o mean_n that_o that_o valley_n may_v not_o remain_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n lest_o the_o spanish_a grandezza_n may_v be_v the_o more_o increase_v and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o italian_a prince_n may_v be_v by_o they_o oppress_v and_o lest_o that_o passage_n may_v be_v block_v up_o from_o those_o of_o their_o nation_n by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o precise_a order_n and_o instruction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n do_v repugn_v such_o novelty_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o may_v keep_v the_o duke_n of_o 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have_v easy_o assault_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v back_v by_o the_o neighbour_a german_a force_n he_o be_v also_o the_o more_o encourage_v and_o his_o hope_n be_v the_o more_o heighten_v by_o the_o trouble_n in_o france_n the_o king_n be_v busy_v in_o besiege_v montalban_n and_o rochel_n which_o be_v think_v will_v prove_v a_o tedious_a business_n and_o not_o to_o be_v effect_v so_o as_o hold_v it_o for_o undoubted_a that_o neither_o the_o french_a nor_o without_o they_o the_o venetian_n nor_o other_o italian_a prince_n will_v stir_v he_o think_v they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o it_o as_o they_o have_v be_v with_o the_o build_n of_o fort_n fuentes_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o to_o abandon_v a_o occasion_n whereby_o he_o may_v signalise_v his_o government_n beyond_o that_o of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o though_o they_o have_v always_o have_v their_o eye_n upon_o it_o yet_o they_o never_o know_v how_o to_o effect_v it_o but_o the_o grison_n who_o be_v not_o this_o mean_a while_n idle_a have_v by_o the_o venetian_n money_n assemble_v about_o 6000_o foot_n try_v once_o more_o to_o enter_v into_o the_o valtoline_n by_o the_o way_n of_o chiavenna_n and_o find_v la_z riva_n well_o fortify_v they_o take_v a_o great_a compass_n along_o the_o mountain_n and_o fall_v down_o into_o the_o country_n of_o bormio_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o valtoline_n where_o it_o join_v to_o tirvolo_n jovan_n di_fw-fr medici_n marquis_n of_o st._n angelo_n be_v enter_v into_o this_o town_n with_o 600_o of_o those_o italian_a foot_n who_o come_v in_o threve_n from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o have_v already_o begin_v a_o great_a trench_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o have_v shut_v up_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o valley_n whereby_o they_o come_v from_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o grison_n but_o the_o work_v not_o be_v yet_o finish_v and_o consequent_o remain_v subject_a to_o be_v offend_v by_o the_o enemy_n when_o come_v upon_o their_o back_n they_o shall_v assault_v the_o defendant_n be_v therefore_o set_v upon_o on_o that_o side_n which_o lie_v yet_o open_a he_o forsake_v the_o t●…ench_n and_o bormio_n and_o withdraw_v with_o his_o man_n into_o tirano_n a_o town_n which_o lie_v more_o inward_a and_o almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o valley_n and_o the_o grison_n enter_v bormio_n without_o any_o resistance_n sack_v it_o unworthy_o profane_v the_o church_n and_o convert_v sacred_a thing_n and_o what_o be_v consecrate_v to_o divine_a worship_n not_o only_o to_o profane_v but_o to_o sacrilegious_a and_o scandalous_a use_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o good_a success_n they_o fall_v down_o upon_o tyrano_n assure_o hope_v to_o take_v it_o with_o as_o much_o ease_n but_o they_o fare_v here_o otherwise_o for_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n hear_v what_o have_v happen_v at_o bormio_n give_v order_n to_o jovan_n jeronymo_n pimontello_n that_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a garrison_n in_o nella_fw-it riva_n he_o shall_v go_v with_o all_o the_o man_n he_o can_v gather_v up_o in_o those_o part_n into_o the_o valtoline_n who_o take_v as_o he_o march_v some_o piec●…s_n of_o artillery_n from_o fort_n fuentes_n and_o have_v get_v 14_o foot_n comp●…nies_n in_o those_o part_n come_v in_o four_o day_n march_v into_o tyrano_n where_o there_o be_v already_o 2000_o foot_n and_o 500_o horse_n command_v by_o jovan_n bravo_n the_o grison_n be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n from_o tyrano_n when_o pimontello_n come_v thither_o with_o his_o man_n and_o be_v discover_v and_o with_o stand_v by_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n they_o fight_v they_o and_o repulse_v they_o who_o be_v pursue_v by_o great_a number_n retire_v into_o tyrano_n but_o the_o grison_n keep_v behind_o they_o with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o their_o man_n pimentello_n and_o bravo_n resolve_v to_o go_v forth_o aga●…n_v into_o the_o field_n with_o 1000_o foot_n part_n spaniard_n part_n italian_n and_o with_o 400_o horse_n and_o sence_v themselves_o with_o some_o woeful_a wall_n but_o breast_n high_a which_o environ_v the_o garden_n by_o which_o that_o whole_a country_n be_v distinguish_v they_o stay_v wait_v the_o come_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o appear_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o hill_n divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n the_o first_o which_o consist_v of_o 2000_o bernese_n and_o be_v lead_v on_o by_o colonel_n nicol●…_n muler_n a_o valiant_a and_o well_o experience_a commander_n advance_v more_o furious_o than_o the_o rest_n be_v so_o sore_o play_v upon_o by_o musket-shot_a when_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o plain_a as_o be_v open_o expose_v to_o the_o volley_n of_o shot_n he_o be_v but_o ill_o deal_v with_o be_v afterward_o come_v upon_o the_o plain_a he_o receive_v more_o prejudice_n by_o the_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o ottaviano_n governor_n of_o gullara_n
who_o draw_v near_o he_o by_o a_o certain_a cover_a way_n give_v furious_o on_o upon_o the_o foot_n and_o make_v great_a slaughter_n insomuch_o as_o colonel_n muler_n together_o with_o five_o other_o of_o the_o best_a captain_n be_v slay_v and_o their_o rank_n break_v after_o a_o furious_a fight_n which_o last_v for_o some_o hour_n they_o be_v rout_v those_o few_o that_o flee_v be_v part_n of_o they_o kill_v by_o the_o country_n people_n part_z throwing_z themselves_o into_o the_o adda_n be_v drown_v as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o squadron_n the_o rear_n escape_v safe_a away_o the_o other_o which_o go_v to_o recover_v tyrano_n after_o have_v make_v some_o resistance_n flee_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o baggage_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n the_o king_n man_n return_v victorious_a into_o tyrano_n and_o the_o vanquish_a find_v they_o be_v not_o pursue_v rally_v together_o and_o go_v be_v in_o number_n about_o 4000_o to_o assault_v the_o town_n but_o pim●…ntello_n have_v assemble_v the_o foot_n together_o and_o put_v they_o in_o order_n make_v such_o resistance_n as_o the_o enemy_n be_v play_v upon_o by_o the_o artillery_n and_o endamage_v by_o small_a shot_n can_v do_v nothing_o of_o moment_n nor_o ●…urst_v come_v to_o a_o assault_n though_o the_o wall_n be_v in_o some_o place_n weak_a and_o ruinous_a but_o retreat_v towards_o the_o mountain_n which_o confine_v upon_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o go_v to_o bormio_n they_o return_v home_o the_o conflict_n endure_v five_o hour_n with_o great_a courage_n on_o both_o side_n above_o 2000_o of_o the_o grison_n be_v slay_v those_o be_v comprehend_v who_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o adda_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n not_o above_o 50_o among_o which_o ottaviano_n the_o governor_n who_o be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o tha●…_n assault_v the_o first_o squadron_n and_o a_o nephew_n of_o jovan_n bravo_n the_o spoil_n be_v great_a among_o which_o they_o find_v much_o of_o what_o be_v take_v from_o bormio_n and_o 32000_o ducat_n destine_v for_o the_o soldier_n pay_v after_o the_o victory_n they_o go_v to_o bormio_n which_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o garrison_n make_v no_o resistance_n where_o they_o build_v a_o gallant_a fort_n royal_a and_o munit_v the_o town_n with_o a_o great_a trench_n by_o which_o and_o by_o three_o little_a fort_n erect_v along_o the_o valley_n the_o one_o at_o tyrano_n another_o at_o morbegno_n and_o the_o three_o at_o sondrio_n the_o king_n man_n be_v master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o the_o new_a build_v fort_n be_v keep_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o they_o begin_v to_o settle_v a_o form_n of_o religion_n and_o politic_a liberty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o those_o of_o the_o valtoline_n be_v govern_v by_o themselves_o may_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o spain_n whereinto_o they_o be_v by_o a_o particular_a decree_n receive_v enjoy_v their_o religion_n and_o be_v secure_v in_o their_o 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embass●…dours_n to_o milan_n and_o capi●…ulated_v with_o feria_n touch_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o valtoline_n to_o its_o former_a condition_n upon_o very_o favourable_a term_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n religion_n and_o liberty_n and_o oblige_v itself_o in_o name_n of_o the_o other_o two_o league_n in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n with_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o what_o be_v much_o desire_v by_o the_o spanish_a agent_n to_o gra●…t_v fre●…_n passage_n for_o the_o king_n man_n through_o their_o town_n but_o this_o capitulation_n take_v no_o effect_n though_o many_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o second_o league_n concur_v therein_o for_o the_o three_o league_n contradi●…ting_v it_o and_o particular_o those_o of_o low_a enge●…ina_n the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o capitulation_n of_o milan_n begin_v to_o increase_v and_o their_o faction_n grow_v strong_a the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v much_o foment_v by_o the_o venetian_n and_o french_a ambassador_n who_o adhere_v unto_o they_o the_o ambassador_n be_v the_o same_o 〈◊〉_d who_o have_v hold_v intelligence_n with_o feria_n but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v procure_v and_o have_v have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o valtoline_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v it_o now_o ●…ain_a under_o the_o authority_n and_o almost_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o that_o ●…e_v himself_o have_v be_v the_o mean_n and_o worker_n thereof_o he_o be_v piece_v again_o with_o the_o grison_n and_o with_o contrary_a endeavour_n favour_v the_o oppression_n of_o the_o valtolinians_n to_o drive_v the_o spaniard_n from_o among_o the_o grison_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o valley_n which_o they_o have_v lose_v they_o be_v thereunto_o also_o incite_v by_o their_o preacher_n who_o detest_a the_o capitulation_n of_o milan_n call_v in_o their_o public_a preach_n and_o in_o their_o private_a meeting_n the_o favourer_n thereof_o author_n of_o scan●…al_n enemie●…_n to_o the_o public_a liberty_n and_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n so_o as_o there_o proceed_v great_a altercation_n between_o those_o who_o be_v against_o it_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n have_v take_v five_o company_n of_o swisser_n into_o pay_n in_o favour_n of_o those_o that_o side_v with_o the_o capitulation_n he_o send_v they_o into_o rh●…tia_n whereat_o the_o country_n rise_v up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o very_a 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o capitulation_n not_o adhere_v much_o to_o their_o former_a opinion_n the_o swisser_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n so_o as_o this_o party_n have_v get_v the_o upperhand_n they_o begin_v to_o implead_v the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o milan_n capitulation_n as_o have_v betray_v the_o public_a liberty_n by_o agree_v thereunto_o without_o the_o public_a consent_n of_o all_o but_o new_a order_n be_v send_v at_o this_o time_n from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n reduce_v the_o trouble_n to_o a_o more_o quiet_a negotiation_n the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v much_o move_v at_o these_o proceed_n of_o feria_n and_o resent_v they_o and_o the_o venetian_n who_o as_o have_v be_v say_v cover_v both_o their_o own_o and_o the_o common_a liberty_n and_o by_o disburse_v out_o money_n large_o unto_o the_o grison_n have_v endeavour_v that_o he_o may_v not_o compas●…_n his_o end_n have_v also_o by_o their_o ambassador_n make_v great_a complaint_n thereof_o to_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n accuse_v the_o governor_n as_o a_o perturber_n of_o the_o public_a p●…ace_n and_o as_o a_o insnarer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n as_o do_v also_o the_o new_a pope_n gregory_n the_o 15_o who_o succeed_v paul_n the_o 5_o who_o die_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1621._o this_o be_v cardinal_n lodovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bullognia_n he_o be_v common_o hold_v to_o be_v not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distaste_n between_o he_o and_o don_n piedro_n di_fw-fr toledo_n when_o be_v the_o apostolic_a nuntio_n in_o lombardy_n and_o piedmont_n he_o negotiate_v the_o composition_n of_o those_o war_n and_o therefore_o as_o one_o that_o detest_v the_o spaniard_n and_o love_v not_o to_o see_v they_o increase_v in_o greatness_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v think_v he_o will_v not_o omit_v suppress_v those_o end_n upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o do_v so_o much_o vex_v he_o so_o to_o make_v himself_o famous_a by_o restore_v italy_n to_o her_o former_a security_n and_o thereby_o make_v the_o beginning_n of_o his_o popedom_n more_o acceptable_a he_o write_v a_o letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n complain_v of_o and_o much_o resent_v the_o governors_n action_n as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o common_a quiet_n and_o satisfaction_n and_o desire_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o deny_v he_o this_o favour_n which_o he_o very_o earnest_o desire_v of_o he_o in_o this_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o popedom_n he_o do_v also_o serious_o admonish_v
kingdom_n be_v in_o trouble_n and_o by_o direct_o enter_v into_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o kindle_v new_a fire_n at_o home_n upon_o the_o interest_n of_o other_o the_o fresh_a example_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n be_v also_o sufficient_a to_o keep_v he_o from_o such_o a_o enterprise_n who_o when_o he_o be_v in_o great_a authority_n and_o his_o kingdom_n in_o complete_a peace_n do_v not_o break_v with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o build_v fort_n fuentes_n which_o be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o same_o grison_n nor_o will_v he_o meddle_v in_o those_o affair_n otherwise_o then_o by_o intercession_n how_o much_o may_v it_o be_v say_v then_o do_v it_o become_v the_o present_a king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o force_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v amid_o so_o many_o domestic_a trouble_n to_o forgo_v his_o father_n example_n and_o to_o engage_v himself_o in_o foreign_a affair_n against_o a_o most_o powerful_a king_n the_o event_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o weight_n and_o importance_n may_v certain_o be_v suppose_v will_v prove_v if_o not_o altogether_o prejudicial_a at_o least_o long_a and_o dangerous_a to_o do_v this_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o have_v a_o powerful_a army_n just_a as_o if_o he_o go_v to_o get_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n back_v by_o the_o german_a force_n beside_o money_n the_o sinew_n of_o war_n be_v want_v and_o many_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o such_o a_o expedition_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o be_v oblige_v by_o be_v bind_v to_o protect_v his_o colleague_n and_o their_o state_n which_o he_o can_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n see_v abuse_v but_o his_o kingdom_n interest_n do_v urge_v he_o much_o more_o the●…eunto_o to_o the_o prejudice_n whereof_o so_o great_a a_o union_n of_o the_o austr●…an_a dominion_n do_v redound_v nor_o have_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a any_o thing_n at_o all_o to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n nothing_o be_v then_o upon_o the_o stage_n but_o a_o fort_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o their_o own_o ground_n whereas_o now_o the_o usurpation_n of_o state_n be_v in_o question_n the_o oppression_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n confederate_a with_o his_o kingdom_n the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o of_o many_o other_o italian_a prince_n friend_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o he_o can_v not_o with_o wisdom_n nor_o honour_n suffer_v to_o fall_v under_o the_o spaniard_n slavery_n as_o for_o example_n that_o of_o the_o same_o henry_n may_v serve_v when_o not_o be_v able_a to_o suffer_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n shall_v be_v dispute_v with_o the_o german_a prince_n nor_o that_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v increase_v their_o power_n and_o reputation_n by_o the_o oppression_n of_o those_o prince_n and_o by_o usurp_v those_o state_n he_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o incite_v almost_o all_o christendom_n against_o they_o that_o these_o example_n and_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o anger_v conceive_v against_o the_o grison_n for_o make_v league_n with_o the_o venetian_n if_o contrary_a to_o custom_n we_o ought_v in_o important_a resolution_n to_o have_v any_o consideration_n at_o all_o upon_o private_a spleen_n which_o be_v never_o know_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o well_o regulate_v counsel_n before_o wholesome_a deliberation_n to_o these_o reason_n which_o be_v of_o great_a force_n be_v add_v the_o venetian_n and_o the_o sovoiards_n instigation_n who_o show_v themselves_o ready_a to_o concur_v in_o the_o same_o war_n wish_v consideration_n may_v be_v have_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o french_a be_v at_o a_o end_n in_o italy_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v by_o that_o way_n or_o shall_v suffer_v those_o part_n to_o be_v fortify_v by_o which_o they_o may_v enter_v with_o a_o few_o man_n into_o that_o province_n in_o defence_n of_o so_o many_o friend_n and_o client_n of_o their_o kingdom_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o curb_v the_o covetousness_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o when_o they_o shall_v once_o become_v master_n of_o what_o they_o have_v usurp_v and_o have_v thereby_o join_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n force_n with_o those_o of_o the_o austrian_n in_o germany_n will_v grow_v unsupportable_a for_o their_o natural_a pride_n and_o arrogancy_n and_o invincible_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o command_n authority_n and_o power_n insomuch_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o french_a aid_n which_o be_v the_o only_a support_n of_o their_o liberty_n will_v be_v force_v whole_o and_o every_o where_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pleasure_n and_o to_o reverence_n and_o adore_v the_o name_n of_o spaniard_n as_o a_o earthly_a deity_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v to_o expect_v and_o to_o acknowledge_v the_o life_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o affair_n or_o otherwise_o their_o utter_a ruin_n how_o great_a a_o glory_n how_o great_a a_o honour_n will_v it_o be_v to_o the_o now_o king_n in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o as_o it_o may_v be_v say_v of_o his_o life_n to_o win_v so_o much_o authority_n in_o italy_n not_o only_o by_o sustain_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n against_o the_o force_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o by_o become_a arbitrator_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n between_o that_o duke_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n wherefore_o then_o shall_v he_o not_o only_o lose_v so_o great_a a_o acquisition_n but_o by_o abandon_v the_o grison_n the_o ancient_a confederate_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o by_o permit_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n to_o fall_v under_o the_o slavery_n of_o the_o spaniard_n make_v the_o world_n see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v neither_o courage_n nor_o power_n to_o defend_v his_o confederate_n to_o strengthen_v so_o many_o prince_n who_o expect_v from_o he_o only_o cure_v for_o so_o mortal_a a_o wound_n to_o provide_v against_o so_o great_a prejudice_n which_o will_v redound_v to_o himself_o in_o his_o reputation_n and_o to_o his_o friend_n and_o client_n in_o their_o safety_n state_n and_o liberty_n these_o and_o the_o like_a reason_n very_o much_o press_v and_o vehement_o pursue_v in_o that_o court_n may_v peradventure_o work_v upon_o their_o will_n but_o can_v not_o remove_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o that_o king_n who_o then_o lie_v pant_v before_o montalban_n a_o great_a town_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a faction_n and_o the_o king_n treasure_n exhaust_v to_o think_v of_o foreign_a enterprise_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o be_v already_o possess_v of_o the_o valtoline_n and_o almost_o of_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o grison_n who_o join_v in_o the_o common_a cause_n the_o state_n of_o milan_n will_v abound_v in_o dutch_a and_o by_o mean_n of_o their_o indian_a gold_n they_o may_v turn_v his_o kingdom_n up-side_n down_o now_o when_o it_o be_v full_a of_o ill_a humour_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v therefore_o what_o be_v most_o convenient_a for_o their_o present_a condition_n which_o be_v to_o proceed_v friendly_a with_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o compose_v the_o present_a occurrence_n in_o a_o civil_a way_n to_o this_o purpose_n mounseur_fw-fr bossompier_n be_v send_v extraordinary_a ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o find_v there_o more_o likelihood_n of_o good_a success_n than_o he_o can_v have_v imagine_v he_o think_v the_o business_n happy_o end_v but_o the_o french_a find_v afterward_o that_o the_o effect_n be_v not_o answerable_a but_o that_o the_o spaniard_n seek_v by_o sophisticated_a interpretation_n to_o annihilate_v and_o overthrow_v all_o convention_n and_o that_o have_v proceed_v further_a in_o rhetia_n they_o have_v in_o part_n lacerate_v in_o part_n subjugate_v the_o liberty_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o grison_n put_v new_a and_o bitter_a condition_n upon_o they_o whole_o contrary_a to_o what_o have_v be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v upon_o at_o madrid_n they_o think_v themselves_o double_o concern_v in_o this_o business_n for_o to_o the_o ancient_a confederacy_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o grison_n be_v add_v the_o capitulation_n at_o madrid_n which_o the_o french_a can_v not_o without_o a_o great_a affront_n to_o their_o king_n suffer_v to_o be_v so_o tread_v under_o foot_n and_o by_o the_o easiness_n of_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o spanish_a court_n concern_v this_o business_n conceive_v better_a of_o themselves_o and_o worse_o of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o think_v that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v see_v they_o in_o
the_o french_a have_v do_v the_o like_a to_o those_o of_o spain_n that_o be_v in_o france_n therefore_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o constable_n profess_v to_o observe_v punctual_o friendship_n and_o good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o state_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o permit_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n to_o their_o man_n and_o if_o any_o accident_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o contrary_a they_o proceed_v to_o severe_a punishment_n against_o the_o delinquent_n as_o do_v without_o their_o order_n through_o military_a licentiousness_n and_o excuse_v themselves_o which_o be_v not_o only_o accept_v by_o the_o spanish_a officer_n but_o seed_v the_o french_a with_o the_o same_o food_n they_o assure_v they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v injure_v by_o their_o force_n many_o invitation_n be_v make_v moreover_o to_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n and_o reciprocal_a friendly_a office_n pass_v between_o they_o and_o upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o constable_n that_o some_o load_n of_o meal_n be_v take_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o state_n restitution_n be_v forthwith_o make_v the_o governor_n who_o be_v unarm_v be_v unwilling_a to_o provoke_v a_o army_n which_o be_v strong_a and_o powerful_a upon_o his_o confine_n but_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v pass_v the_o apennine_a where_o the_o number_n of_o man_n will_v neither_o be_v a_o help_n nor_o hindrance_n it_o be_v certain_a he_o will_v not_o keep_v within_o the_o same_o bound_n for_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a to_o keep_v genoa_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n as_o to_o defend_v genoa_n when_o that_o state_n shall_v be_v lose_v it_o be_v apparent_a the_o spaniard_n will_v be_v force_v to_o break_v with_o all_o the_o world_n rather_o than_o to_o lose_v genoa_n for_o these_o reason_n the_o genoeses_n be_v reasonable_o well_o satisfy_v especial_o since_o they_o see_v none_o of_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n appear_v but_o the_o duke_n be_v desirous_a to_o clear_v the_o pass_n of_o rossiglione_n resolve_v to_o assault_v it_o with_o the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n on_o holy-thursday_n the_o twelve_o day_n after_o ovada_n be_v take_v the_o defendant_n who_o have_v have_v the_o better_a upon_o other_o occasion_n be_v affright_v to_o see_v so_o many_o man_n appear_v in_o good_a order_n so_o as_o distrust_v not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o they_o all_o base_o forsake_v the_o trench_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v within_o musket-shot_a and_o retreat_v unless_o it_o be_v a_o company_n of_o the_o corsicks_n which_o be_v place_v high_o make_v honourable_a resistance_n but_o afterward_o fire_n take_v in_o a_o barrel_n of_o powder_n at_o the_o blow_v up_o whereof_o 20_o of_o they_o be_v burn_v and_o slay_v and_o see_v the_o place_n behind_o they_o abandon_v they_o likewise_o forsake_v their_o station_n and_o retreat_v to_o rossiglione_n and_o the_o enemy_n follow_v their_o blow_n become_v master_n of_o the_o trench_n and_o soon_o after_o of_o ros●…iglione_n also_o which_o be_v likewise_o forsake_v by_o the_o rest_n who_o make_v it_o a_o rendezvouz_n for_o arm_n for_o reinforce_a those_o who_o defend_v the_o more_o inward_a trench_n see_v that_o they_o all_o run_v away_o they_o likewise_o beg●…n_o to_o run_v so_o as_o the_o place_n together_o with_o the_o victual_n munition_n money_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n and_o other_o provision_n fall_v without_o any_o opposition_n into_o the_o duke_n hand_n they_o continue_v run_v away_o till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o sea_n only_o two_o company_n of_o soldier_n stay_v in_o mansone_n where_o there_o be_v a_o little_a castle_n very_o strong_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrowness_n of_o the_o passage_n fifteen_o mile_n distant_a from_o rossiglione_n towards_o the_o sea_n wherein_o there_o be_v two_o small_a piece_n and_o whither_o sufficient_a victual_n man_n and_o munition_n be_v send_v from_o genoa_n the_o enemy_n enter_v rossiglione_n pass_v on_o to_o campo_n a_o place_n only_o three_o mile_n more_o inward_a than_o masone_n here_o they_o halt_v try_v those_o of_o masone_n with_o small_a skirmish_n and_o article_n of_o agreement_n who_o still_o defend_v themselves_o do_v manful_o make_v good_a that_o pass_v and_o that_o castle_n all_o this_o while_n the_o new_a work_n of_o encompass_v the_o mountain_n with_o trench_n be_v hardly_o begin_v in_o genoa_n the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v not_o at_o all_o fortify_v and_o their_o artillery_n whereof_o they_o have_v great_a store_n and_o very_o great_a one_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o magazine_n unmount_v as_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o lie_v one_o on_o the_o top_n of_o another_o they_o have_v no_o experience_v cannoneer_n little_a store_n of_o match_n and_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o people_n be_v beyond_o measure_n increase_v by_o the_o concourse_n of_o woman_n and_o other_o flee_v thither_o from_o the_o neighbour_a part_n for_o refuge_n the_o soldiery_n which_o for_o a_o whole_a year_n be_v there_o assemble_v at_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o industry_n both_o of_o the_o public_a and_o private_a much_o diminish_v those_o few_o that_o be_v leave_v be_v send_v to_o garrison_n gavi_n and_o rossiglione_n and_o many_o of_o the_o latter_a be_v dissipate_v through_o the_o terror_n of_o the_o precede_a day_n 200_o neapolitan_n who_o at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o janetto_n spinola_n be_v by_o john_n jeronymo_n pimontello_n send_v to_o tortona_n some_o day_n before_o what_o have_v happen_v at_o rossiglione_n as_o they_o pass_v a_o long_a without_o thought_n of_o be_v assault_v be_v cut_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o french_a wherefore_o the_o city_n appear_v to_o suspect_v feria_n as_o be_v abandon_v in_o she_o so_o great_a danger_n so_o as_o the_o unexpected_a news_n of_o rossiglione_n be_v bring_v to_o genoa_n the_o city_n be_v in_o great_a terror_n and_o confusion_n which_o increas●…d_v by_o the_o child_n old_a man_n and_o woman_n of_o vettri_n who_o flock_v to_o genoa_n full_a of_o fear_n and_o believe_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o flee_v from_o rossiglione_n and_o return_v by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o enemy_n affirm_v that_o masone_n be_v take_v and_o that_o the_o french_a do_v draw_v near_o that_o therefore_o which_o befall_v rome_n the_o city_n of_o mars_n after_o the_o rout_n at_o thrassimeno_n and_o can_v and_o at_o hannibal_n approach_v the_o wall_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o late_a time_n paris_n when_o the_o army_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgony_n and_o of_o the_o other_o confederate_n in_o the_o war_n for_o the_o common_a good_a be_v hear_v to_o arrive_v and_o yet_o of_o late_a year_n when_o she_o fear_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o charles_n the_o fifth_n army_n that_o which_o befall_v the_o venetian_n after_o the_o rout_n at_o giaradadda_n befall_v the_o city_n of_o genoa_n a_o city_n breed_v up_o for_o almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o peace_n where_o there_o be_v not_o any_o that_o have_v ever_o hear_v the_o noise_n of_o a_o enemy_n drum_n or_o trumpet_n some_o of_o the_o gentlewoman_n go_v from_o the_o city_n some_o of_o the_o weak_a sort_n of_o people_n flee_v other_o free_v their_o house_n of_o what_o they_o have_v of_o most_o value_n and_o worth_n and_o send_v they_o to_o leghorn_n the_o senate_n amid_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o affair_n and_o trouble_n hear_v the_o opinion_n which_o be_v have_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n resolve_v forthwith_o to_o abandon_v savona_n gavio_n and_o all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o withdraw_v all_o their_o force_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o genoa_n upon_o who_o safety_n and_o welfare_n all_o their_o thought_n be_v set_v therefore_o on_o good-friday_n the_o very_a day_n that_o they_o hear_v this_o news_n they_o send_v all_o the_o galley_n that_o be_v in_o the_o haven_n to_o savona_n with_o order_n to_o the_o commissary_n that_o leave_v the_o citadel_n provide_v for_o they_o shall_v present_o return_v with_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o city_n order_n be_v likewise_o send_v to_o campmaster_n doria_n in_o ottaggio_n to_o do_v the_o like_a with_o all_o the_o garrison_n thereabouts_o and_o with_o those_o of_o gavio_n the_o first_o order_n be_v obey_v for_o on_o easter_n eve_n the_o galley_n return_v from_o savona_n with_o the_o people_n and_o commissary_n but_o not_o the_o other_o for_o doria_n be_v experience_v in_o warfare_n think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o rash_a resolution_n write_v back_o before_o he_o obey_v it_o that_o the_o enemy_n have_v bring_v so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a piece_n of_o artillery_n by_o the_o way_n of_o rossiglione_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n that_o they_o can_v possible_o app●…oach_v the_o city_n without_o they_o and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v run_v danger_n of_o be_v lose_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v bring_v away_o the_o enemy_n be_v
captain_n and_o counsellor_n about_o he_o rather_o rival_n than_o confident_n have_v need_n of_o a_o counsellor_n and_o moderator_n who_o may_v not_o only_o be_v experience_v but_o faithful_a and_o don_n gonzallo_n be_v ally_v unto_o the_o governor_n wherefore_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o confide_v in_o he_o they_o consult_v of_o all_o thing_n in_o occimiano_n wherein_o the_o consultor_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n to_o attempt_n asti_n or_o vercelles_n so_o to_o open_v their_o way_n into_o piedmont_n will_v be_v long_o and_o laboursome_a enterprise_n and_o the_o event_n uncertain_a wherein_o together_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n their_o honour_n be_v much_o hazard_v without_o any_o apparent_a sign_n of_o profit_n for_o if_o peace_n shall_v be_v make_v they_o must_v be_v necessitate_v to_o restore_v they_o and_o it_o be_v already_o suppose_v for_o certain_a that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o incline_v to_o possess_v himself_o of_o any_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o detain_v it_o to_o what_o purpose_n will_v it_o be_v then_o to_o take_v so_o much_o pain_n to_o shed_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n in_o take_v a_o place_n which_o be_v afterward_o to_o be_v restore_v it_o be_v therefore_o agree_v that_o it_o will_v be_v better_o and_o ●…arer_o by_o make_v in_o road_n into_o the_o open_a town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o by_o destroy_v and_o burn_v they_o and_o so_o to_o afflict_v the_o duke_n by_o those_o mean_n as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v quiet_a for_o the_o future_a and_o that_o he_o may_v not_o afterward_o think_v it_o lawful_a to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n upon_o any_o sleight_n occasion_n thus_o they_o think_v that_o without_o danger_n of_o waste_v their_o man_n or_o hazard_v their_o reputation_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a take_n of_o a_o town_n they_o may_v safe_o enter_v piedmont_n and_o overcome_v it_o with_o a_o fresh_a and_o numerous_a army_n and_o with_o the_o polack_a and_o croat_n cavalry_n which_o be_v natural_o good_a at_o in_o road_n and_o the_o lay_n of_o country_n waste_n for_o that_o the_o confederate_n army_n be_v weaken_v and_o almost_o annihilate_v will_v not_o dare_v to_o fight_v nor_o appear_v against_o they_o in_o open_a field_n which_o resolution_n be_v divulge_v infuse_v such_o terror_n into_o piedmont_n as_o not_o only_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o weak_a town_n but_o even_o the_o very_a citizen_n of_o turin_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a within_o those_o wall_n nor_o under_o the_o shelter_n of_o that_o citadel_n they_o flee_v towards_o the_o alps_n with_o all_o the_o best_a thing_n they_o have_v in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o duke_n begin_v to_o taste_v of_o that_o fright_n and_o fear_n in_o his_o own_o territory_n which_o he_o have_v a_o little_a before_o occasion_v in_o genoa_n but_o this_o resolution_n which_o undoubted_o be_v the_o safe_a be_v out-voted_n by_o another_o which_o be_v to_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o some_o town_n in_o piedmont_n first_o and_o this_o not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o good_a reason_n of_o war_n and_o for_o secure_v their_o entry_n which_o they_o resolve_v to_o do_v howsoever_o as_o out_o of_o ambition_n think_v it_o not_o become_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi and_o reputation_n of_o so_o numerous_a a_o army_n to_o do_v nothing_o but_o make_v in-rod●…s_a and_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_v they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o induce_v to_o give_v way_n to_o this_o for_o that_o they_o think_v they_o may_v secret_o and_o without_o much_o difficulty_n effect_v their_o desire_n fix_v their_o eye_n therefore_o according_a to_o wont_a upon_o the_o city_n of_o asti_n or_o vercelles_n or_o upon_o the_o town_n of_o verrua_n or_o crescentino_n they_o keep_v still_o in_o occimiano_n a_o place_n almost_o equal_o distant_a from_o those_o four_o town_n provide_v bottom_n to_o throw_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o po_n at_o pontestura_fw-la give_v out_o that_o they_o will_v pass_v thereby_o over_o either_o to_o vercelles_n or_o crescentino_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v able_a for_o want_v of_o man_n to_o furnish_v all_o those_o town_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n may_v by_o betake_v himself_o to_o defend_v some_o one_o of_o they_o afford_v they_o opportunity_n of_o turn_v upon_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v worst_a provide_v which_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o take_v it_o may_v open_v the_o way_n for_o they_o to_o prosecute_v their_o resolution_n of_o prejudice_a piedmont_n but_o this_o design_n which_o by_o speedy_a execution_n may_v easy_o be_v effect_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o accustom_a and_o almost_o natural_a slow_a proceed_n of_o the_o spaniard_n for_o though_o the_o throw_v the_o bridge_n over_o at_o pontestuna_n make_v the_o duke_n bethink_v himself_o of_o crescentino_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o come_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n to_o the_o bank_n of_o po_n leave_v prince_n thomaso_n with_o only_o 2000_o man_n in_o asti._n feria_n go_v immediate_o towards_o asti_n with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o a_o double_a intent_n either_o to_o draw_v the_o duke_n thither_o with_o all_o his_o man_n and_o so_o leave_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o town_n unprovided_a and_o as_o it_o be_v abandon_v feria_n may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n and_o turn_v upon_o some_o other_o of_o they_o and_o take_v it_o easy_o or_o else_o if_o the_o duke_n not_o to_o leave_v his_o other_o town_n abandon_v shall_v not_o come_v to_o defend_v asti_n he_o may_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o way_n about_o asti_n and_o keep_v it_o from_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o duke_n may_v easy_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o but_o be_v come_v to_o the_o osteria_fw-it della_fw-it san_n croce_n where_o he_o keep_v idle_a for_o some_o day_n and_o suffer_v his_o horse_n to_o scour_v the_o field_n only_o without_o pass_v over_o la_o versa_fw-la he_o afford_v the_o duke_n opportunity_n to_o send_v the_o marshal_n first_o thither_o with_o 3000_o foot_n and_o to_o go_v afterward_o thither_o himself_o with_o the_o rest_n fail_v therefore_o in_o his_o design_n of_o take_v this_o city_n unprovided_a he_o fall_v to_o his_o other_o design_n to_o go_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o other_o three_o town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o defend_v asti_n be_v abandon_v verrua_fw-mi be_v that_o which_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o be_v near_o more_o commodious_a of_o more_o profit_n and_o consequence_n for_o by_o take_v it_o he_o shall_v so_o divide_v crescentino_n and_o all_o the_o county_n of_o vercelli_n from_o the_o county_n of_o asti_n as_o the_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v the_o other_o nor_o do_v he_o fear_v the_o take_n of_o it_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o littleness_n thereof_o as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v only_o guard_v by_o 300_o country_n people_n but_o the_o same_o slowness_n and_o irresolution_n of_o the_o spanish_a genius_n ruine_v this_o design_n also_o which_o require_v haste_n ●…n_o execution_n for_o if_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o army_n without_o stir_v from_o the_o quarter_n where_o they_o be_v have_v entertain_v the_o duke_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o asti_n and_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v a_o fly_a squadron_n of_o horse_n with_o musketeer_n en_fw-fr croupe_n they_o may_v easy_o have_v take_v it_o at_o the_o very_a first_o or_o at_o least_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o pass_v thereabouts_o and_o have_v block_v up_o all_o succour_n so_o as_o it_o must_v soon_o fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o army_n which_o be_v to_o come_v soon_o after_o but_o either_o not_o love_v to_o divide_v their_o force_n as_o be_v too_o contrary_a to_o that_o security_n which_o they_o so_o much_o study_v so_o think_v that_o whatsoever_o diligence_n the_o enemy_n can_v make_v they_o can_v not_o keep_v that_o little_a castle_n from_o they_o they_o will_v go_v thither_o with_o their_o unite_a army_n thus_o part_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o versa_fw-la without_o have_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o city_n of_o asti_n they_o go_v with_o all_o their_o force_n to_o verrua_n prince_n thomaso_n and_o the_o marshal_n march_v out_o with_o 800_o horse_n part_n french_a part_n piedmontese_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o rear_n and_o see_v some_o troop_n of_o the_o dutch_a cavalry_n which_o march_v under_o colonel_n lillo_n far_o from_o the_o body_n of_o horse_n they_o assault_v they_o and_o have_v the_o better_a of_o the_o business_n they_o disperse_v they_o and_o wound_a lillo_n very_o sore_o and_o have_v utter_o rout_v they_o have_v not_o some_o other_o of_o their_o friend_n horse_v come_v in_o to_o succour_v they_o who_o charge_v the_o french_a and_o piedmontese_n horse_n slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o captain_n the_o baron_n d'_fw-fr hermanza_n the_o duke_n commissary-general_n of_o
little_a resistance_n the_o city_n be_v unfurnished_v of_o the_o better_a part_n of_o her_o man_n will_v have_v run_v danger_n of_o be_v storm_v have_v not_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v aware_a of_o the_o danger_n send_v a_o thousand_o foot_n thither_o immediate_o under_o colonel_n durante_fw-la with_o some_o money_n the_o city_n of_o mantua_n stand_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o lake_n make_v by_o the_o little_a river_n mincio_n which_o come_v from_o the_o lake_n of_o garda_n the_o island_n whereupon_o it_o stand_v be_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n by_o some_o bank_n and_o bridge_n whereof_o some_o be_v great_a some_o less_o according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a bridge_n stand_v the_o suburb_n of_o st_n george_n weak_o wall_v and_o without_o any_o platform_n to_o which_o when_o the_o enemy_n draw_v near_o with_o their_o cannon_n frederico_n gonzaga_n who_o have_v the_o defence_n thereof_o commit_v to_o he_o begin_v to_o treat_v of_o compound_v in_o the_o duke_n name_n with_o aldringer_n let_v he_o know_v that_o nevers_n be_v desirous_a to_o appear_v a_o obedient_a vassal_n and_o to_o witness_v his_o respect_n and_o observance_n to_o the_o emperor_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o receive_v he_o and_o to_o allow_v he_o quarter_n in_o that_o borough_n aldringer_n who_o know_v the_o place_n to_o be_v untenable_a will_v not_o accept_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n since_o he_o see_v that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n it_o can_v not_o escape_v his_o hand_n whereupon_o gonzaga_n not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o more_o yield_v it_o unto_o he_o retain_v only_o the_o hold_n which_o be_v only_o a_o ga●…e_a a_o little_a fortify_v which_o lead_v from_o the_o lake_n to_o the_o city_n the_o dutch_a be_v enter_v into_o st_n george_n a_o truce_n for_o a_o few_o day_n be_v treat_v of_o and_o conclude_v during_o which_o time_n nevers_n b●…ing_v desirous_a to_o assuage_v the_o enemy_n fury_n by_o some_o act_n of_o submission_n offer_v collalto_n who_o though_o not_o yet_o perfect_o recover_v cause_v himself_o to_o be_v bring_v from_o lodi_n into_o the_o mantuan_a territory_n and_o lay_v in_o st_n benedict_v monastery_n ●…he_v same_o hold_n so_o as_o he_o will_v receive_v it_o only_o as_o a_o willing_a and_o honourable_a surrender_n but_o aldringer_n reply_v that_o he_o offer_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o two_o hour_n assault_n the_o business_n proceed_v no_o further_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o a_o new_a accident_n which_o happen_v break_v off_o both_o the_o truce_n and_o all_o the_o treaty_n for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o aldringer_n advance_v to_o st_n georg's_o borough_n with_o the_o van_n the_o rear_n be_v lead_v on_o by_o frederick_n one_o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n go_v to_o quarter_v in_o ciregg●…e_n a_o borough_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lake_n wherein_o be_v no_o garrison_n or_o any_o other_o defence_n but_o upon_o a_o bank_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o borough_n to_o mantua_n a_o rampire_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v make_v in_o form_n of_o a_o halfmoon_n which_o oppose_v those_o who_o will_v pass_v that_o way_n into_o the_o city_n some_o of_o the_o dutch_a come_v to_o this_o rampire_n which_o be_v base_o abandon_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o defend_v it_o they_o without_o any_o opposition_n become_v master_n thereof_o and_o may_v easy_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o island_n of_o te_fw-la which_o be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o city_n only_o by_o a_o large_a ditch_n this_o cause_v great_a confusion_n in_o mantua_n wherefore_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v assault_v during_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n the_o town_n send_v colonel_n durante_fw-la immediate_o to_o defend_v that_o part_n fire_n be_v also_o give_v to_o the_o cannon_n from_o the_o city_n against_o the_o borough_n or_o suburb_n of_o st_n george_n and_o those_o who_o guard_v the_o hold_n hear_v the_o noise_n shoot_v off_o their_o musket_n against_o the_o magazine_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v beneath_o where_o many_o of_o the_o captain_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o camp_n be_v sport_v themselves_o trust_v in_o the_o truce_n and_o among_o they_o colonel_n coloredo_n be_v sore_o wound_v the_o dutch_a be_v hereat_o move_v who_o know_v not_o what_o be_v do_v at_o le_fw-fr gireggie_n nor_o the_o occasion_n thereof_o assume_v their_o arm_n and_o fall_v immediate_o upon_o those_o of_o the_o hold_v which_o they_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o with_o the_o death_n of_o many_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o then_o pass_v forward_o take_v the_o bridge_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o drawbridge_n which_o be_v timely_o hoist_v up_o by_o the_o mantuan_n keep_v the_o dutch_a from_o enter_v the_o city_n so_o as_o not_o able_a to_o get_v further_o they_o begin_v to_o fortify_v and_o to_o turn_v their_o cannon_n upon_o the_o city_n and_o to_o play_v upon_o it_o whilst_o thing_n go_v thus_o mantua_n be_v again_o relieve_v with_o another_o 1000_o foot_n with_o ten_o piece_n of_o artillery_n and_o with_o 100_o carriage_n of_o victual_n and_o ammunion_n beside_o some_o money_n a_o succour_n which_o be_v send_v by_o the_o venetian_n to_o goito_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o mantua_n the_o dutch_a perceive_v how_o fit_a a_o place_n goito_n be_v to_o send_v relief_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o mincio_n before_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o po_n so_o as_o be_v to_o take_v it_o that_o they_o may_v straighten_v the_o city_n the_o more_o they_o send_v the_o baron_n galasso_n to_o view_v it_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o good_a garrison_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_o munit_v so_o as_o the_o cold_a season_n be_v consider_v it_o may_v have_v hold_v out_o till_o the_o spring_n but_o when_o galasso_n come_v near_o it_o with_o some_o few_o man_n he_o by_o some_o token_n find_v how_o base_a and_o fearful_a the_o defendant_n be_v wherefore_o hope_v for_o good_a success_n and_o have_v see_v some_o of_o those_o bark_n which_o serve_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o vintage_n in_o some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a cottage_n he_o make_v use_v of_o they_o and_o of_o some_o rope_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o mincio_n and_o to_o get_v near_o the_o town_n which_o whilst_o he_o successful_o do_v those_o within_o begin_v to_o parley_v and_o two_o piece_n of_o cannon_n which_o galasso_n have_v send_v for_o before_o he_o have_v past_o the_o river_n be_v come_v from_o the_o camp_n they_o agree_v to_o surrender_v the_o town_n which_o according_o be_v do_v and_o prove_v no_o little_a prejudice_n to_o the_o city_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n for_o succour_n goito_n be_v take_v and_o the_o dutch_a find_v that_o the_o battery_n of_o s._n georgi●…_n against_o the_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o far_a distance_n do_v no_o good_a they_o ●…ell_v to_o expugne_v porto_n which_o be_v another_o town_n near_o the_o city_n reduce_v into_o a_o fort_n with_o wall_n bulwark_n and_o ditch_n and_o partly_o secure_v by_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o lake_n from_o whence_o you_o go_v to_o the_o city_n by_o the_o mill-bridge_n and_o by_o a_o bank_n at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o bridge_n be_v get_v by_o their_o approach_n to_o the_o ditch_n they_o will_v have_v drain_v it_o and_o then_o have_v come_v to_o battery_n and_o to_o assault_v which_o if_o they_o can_v once_o have_v do_v they_o have_v great_a hope_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o defendant_n cowa●…dize_n whereof_o they_o have_v have_v so_o many_o proof_n and_o the_o artillery_n be_v already_o prepare_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o begin_v battery_n but_o the_o winter_n come_v on_o and_o the_o weather_n grow_v very_o cold_a the_o business_n begin_v to_o appear_v to_o be_v long_o &_o hard_a than_o it_o be_v think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v especial_o since_o the_o city_n be_v secure_v every_o where_o else_o may_v make_v use_n of_o all_o her_o man_n to_o defend_v this_o place_n to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o great_a scarcity_n of_o victual_n and_o straw_n which_o grow_v daily_o great_a in_o the_o army_n and_o the_o plague_n whereof_o many_o in_o the_o camp_n die_v wherefore_o alter_v their_o mind_n they_o resolve_v for_o that_o winter_n to_o mind_n only_o the_o keep_n of_o what_o they_o have_v get_v and_o distribute_v their_o army_n in_o the_o neighbour_a town_n to_o keep_v mantua_n besiege_v at_o a_o distance_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o avenue_n and_o pass_n which_o be_v fit_a for_o relief_n and_o they_o quarter_v their_o horse_n so_o as_o they_o may_v scour_v the_o country_n and_o keep_v back_o relief_n collalto_n go_v to_o winter_n in_o reggio_n where_o he_o quarter_v one_o regiment_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n not_o know_v how_o to_o refuse_v they_o as_o be_v feudatory_a to_o the_o empire_n as_o neither_o can_v the_o other_o feudatories_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v some_o allow_a
man_n to_o casalle_n and_o no_o victual_n will_v rather_o be_v a_o trouble_n then_o a_o ease_n to_o the_o town_n to_o keep_v idle_a where_o he_o be_v be_v impossible_a for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o dangerous_a lest_o the_o enemy_n may_v come_v upon_o they_o to_o sit_v down_o before_o avigliana_n or_o torino_n will_v be_v a_o desperate_a and_o ruinous_a business_n so_o as_o in_o so_o great_a confusion_n and_o difficulty_n he_o know_v no_o better_a course_n to_o take_v then_o to_o send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o duke_n who_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o with_o the_o princess_n royal_a of_o piedmont_n may_v mitigate_v the_o duke_n severity_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o more_o moderate_a counsel_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o do_v any_o good_a for_o the_o duke_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o cardinal_n mind_v nothing_o but_o revenge_n and_o the_o total_a ruin_n of_o that_o army_n and_o utter_o to_o overthrow_v the_o cardinal_n fortune_n who_o out_o of_o private_a emulation_n and_o big_a with_o hatred_n and_o ambition_n bring_v the_o king_n force_n to_o triumph_v over_o he_o and_o think_v to_o make_v his_o name_n remarkable_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o present_a age_n and_o immortal_a to_o future_a time_n he_o therefore_o neither_o admit_v of_o the_o messenger_n nor_o will_v he_o suffer_v he_o to_o speak_v with_o the_o princess_n royal_a nor_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o other_o prince_n who_o be_v resident_a in_o his_o court_n wherefore_o the_o cardinal_n force_v by_o necessity_n change_v the_o defensive_a war_n which_o be_v intend_v in_o favour_n to_o nevers_n into_o war_n offensive_a against_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o who_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v so_o unworthy_o deal_v with_o he_o therefore_o sack_v rivoli_n and_o the_o neighbour_a town_n but_o think_v this_o too_o weak_a a_o resentment_n and_o unworthy_a his_o grandezza_n he_o turn_v upon_o pinarollo_n whither_o have_v send_v cricky_a with_o the_o van_n he_o follow_v he_o the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n a_o resolution_n wh●…ch_o be_v certain_o necessary_a in_o so_o desperate_a a_o condition_n but_o very_o uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a for_o if_o that_o place_n have_v be_v so_o well_o provide_v as_o the_o importance_n thereof_o and_o the_o present_a condition_n of_o affair_n require_v and_o consequent_o the_o cesarean_a and_o spanish_a army_n have_v have_v time_n to_o succour_v it_o the_o french_a must_v necessary_o either_o have_v come_v to_o a_o battle_n upon_o disadvantage_n or_o have_v forgo_v the_o enterprise_n with_o much_o danger_n and_o confusion_n and_o have_v shameful_o return_v to_o susa_n where_o if_o assault_v they_o can_v hardly_o have_v hold_v out_o but_o must_v have_v be_v enforce_v to_o receive_v such_o law_n as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v please_v to_o prescribe_v they_o to_o the_o entire_a loss_n of_o that_o glory_n which_o they_o have_v win_v upon_o that_o very_a place_n the_o year_n before_o but_o fortune_n which_o use_v to_o change_v in_o point_n of_o extremity_n raise_v the_o cardinal_n condition_n to_o the_o high_a pitch_n of_o felicity_n which_o appear_v to_o be_v ruin_v and_o precipitate_v the_o duke_n affair_n almost_o into_o utter_a destruction_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v place_v on_o the_o height_n of_o happiness_n for_o the_o duke_n somewhat_o doubt_v that_o place_n where_o he_o know_v there_o be_v no_o other_o defence_n but_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v usual_o keep_v there_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n send_v thither_o a_o great_a recruit_v of_o man_n the_o very_a day_n that_o the_o army_n remove_v from_o rivoli_n but_o it_o be_v give_v out_o in_o the_o army_n that_o it_o go_v to_o turin_n and_o those_o that_o go_v with_o the_o artillery_n think_v that_o they_o be_v to_o continue_v their_o march_n according_a to_o their_o former_a order_n before_o the_o consultation_n have_v against_o pinarollo_n be_v discover_v drive_v on_o to_o turin_n and_o the_o duke_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a consultation_n doubt_v lest_o he_o may_v be_v assault_v recall_v that_o recruit_v of_o man_n which_o he_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v send_v to_o pinarollo_n and_o keep_v they_o to_o defend_v the_o chief_a city_n so_o as_o pinarollo_n be_v deprive_v of_o that_o recruit_v and_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v of_o himself_o able_a to_o march_v into_o the_o field_n to_o defend_v it_o can_v not_o hold_v out_o long_o against_o the_o french_a for_o the_o van_n be_v come_v thither_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n and_o have_v place_v their_o battery_n upon_o the_o ditch_n the_o city_n yield_v without_o make_v any_o resistance_n they_o have_v somewhat_o more_o to_o do_v to_o take_v the_o castle_n which_o hold_v out_o somewhat_o long_o for_o the_o duke_n this_o success_n do_v total_o alter_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n the_o cardinal_n have_v time_n to_o breathe_v amid_o so_o great_a straits_n to_o boot_v with_o have_v make_v way_n for_o the_o bring_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n from_o france_n bring_v the_o neighbour_a town_n of_o piedmont_n to_o contribution_n which_o abound_v in_o victual_n and_o by_o keep_v that_o and_o susa_n in_o his_o possession_n may_v not_o only_o advance_v to_o further_a acquisition_n but_o secure_a the_o restitution_n of_o cassalle_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o now_o that_o he_o have_v so_o good_a pledge_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v treat_v of_o peace_n upon_o better_a condition_n the_o relief_n of_o cassalle_n not_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o before_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o duke_n be_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o this_o place_n fall_v from_o his_o advantageous_a condition_n can_v no_o long_o keep_v the_o french_a army_n from_o victual_n nor_o make_v it_o depend_v upon_o his_o will_n as_o former_o in_o respect_n of_o relieve_v cassalle_n nor_o can_v he_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n any_o long_o from_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o join_n with_o the_o french_a but_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o behove_v he_o not_o only_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n who_o be_v master_n of_o pinarollo_n may_v prejudice_v piedmont_n in_o several_a manner_n but_o also_o upon_o spinola_n pleasure_n by_o the_o necessity_n he_o be_v in_o of_o be_v assist_v by_o his_o force_n against_o the_o french_a who_o be_v get_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o his_o state_n so_o as_o be_v of_o a_o sudden_a saln_v from_o be_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n as_o he_o hold_v himself_o to_o be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o both_o party_n it_o behove_v he_o whole_o to_o forego_v those_o high_a conceit_n by_o which_o he_o think_v to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o and_o to_o submit_v himself_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o those_o who_o can_v ready_o and_o powerful_o either_o defend_v or_o endamage_v he_o spinola_n who_o be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o peace_n will_v never_o supply_v the_o duke_n either_o with_o man_n or_o money_n be_v awaken_v by_o the_o come_n and_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a army_n begin_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o to_o make_v more_o haste_n in_o provide_v for_o war_n he_o therefore_o send_v into_o germany_n and_o naples_n to_o hasten_v the_o come_n of_o the_o man_n that_o be_v ready_a there_o and_o into_o spain_n for_o more_o money_n and_o mind_v chief_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o great_a fort_n near_o sartiranna_n and_o another_o upon_o the_o po_n over_o against_o valenza_n and_o a_o three_o at_o villata_n he_o throw_v one_o bridge_n over_o at_o villata_n and_o another_o between_o valenza_n and_o the_o new_a fort_n so_o he_o think_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o state_n which_o be_v near_o the_o great_a garrison_n of_o cassalle_n be_v safe_a enough_o and_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a be_v go_v to_o pinarolo_n he_o send_v don_n martin_n d'_fw-fr aragona_n to_o assist_v the_o duke_n with_o the_o van_n consist_v of_o 4000_o foot_n and_o 600_o horse_n and_o he_o himself_o expect_v the_o legate_n in_o alessandria_n who_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n tarry_v there_o to_o assemble_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n and_o therewithal_o himself_o in_o person_n to_o defend_v piedmont_n but_o be_v it_o either_o that_o the_o way_n be_v break_v down_o by_o continual_a rain_n hinder_v the_o speed_n of_o his_o march_n or_o that_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o come_v time_n enough_o to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o pinarolo_n he_o think_v that_o the_o castle_n since_o it_o be_v to_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v lose_v before_o his_o king_n force_n appear_v or_o else_o as_o many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o spinola_n be_v not_o yet_o very_o sure_o of_o the_o duke_n friendship_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o displease_v with_o that_o loss_n which_o force_v the_o duke_n to_o join_v with_o the_o
the_o most_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o swedish_n army_n and_o suevia_n and_o alsatia_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n these_o go_v into_o their_o several_a division_n kindle_v a_o fire_n like_o so_o many_o infernal_a fury_n in_o four_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o burst_v forth_o into_o a_o great_a flame_n afterward_o do_v lay_v it_o so_o waste_v and_o desolate_a as_o the_o desolation_n make_v during_o the_o king_n life_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o they_o for_o overrun_v several_a province_n which_o be_v sometime_o take_v by_o the_o swede_n sometime_o retake_v by_o the_o imperalist_n these_o province_n serve_v only_o for_o a_o theatre_n or_o scene_n whereon_o horrible_a spectacle_n of_o sad_a event_n be_v represent_v it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o not_o suit_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o relate_v distinct_o the_o encounter_n loss_n and_o victory_n or_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n the_o surrendring_n sack_n and_o the_o fire_n of_o city_n which_o be_v take_v and_o of_o 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and_o banniere_n have_v do_v many_o thing_n with_o good_a success_n in_o alsatia_n and_o suevia_n sit_v down_o before_o brisack_n a_o very_a strong_a town_n upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n between_o basil_n and_o s●…asburg_n a_o place_n of_o great_a consequence_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbour_a bridge_n but_o for_o the_o situation_n thereof_o which_o lie_v very_o convenient_a for_o italy_n burgundy_n alsatia_n and_o lorraine_n and_o have_v make_v good_a progress_n before_o it_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o unto_o great_a straits_n it_o therefore_o behove_v the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o their_o joint_a interest_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o it_o and_o to_o endeavour_v that_o the_o loss_n thereof_o may_v not_o redound_v to_o the_o too_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o confine_a province_n and_o to_o both_o their_o affair_n and_o particular_o that_o the_o loss_n thereof_o may_v not_o be_v too_o great_a a_o obstacle_n to_o the_o infanta_n journey_n who_o think_v to_o enter_v into_o lorraine_n by_o alsatia_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o flanders_n by_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemberg_n which_o be_v his_o short_a and_o safe_a way_n can_v hardly_o prosecute_v this_o his_o intent_n if_o that_o town_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n the_o emperor_n have_v no_o force_n in_o those_o part_n save_o what_o be_v under_o aldringer_n in_o bavaria_n the_o gross_a of_o his_o army_n wan_n towards_o bohemia_n under_o wallestein_n and_o aldringer_n force_v not_o be_v sufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o relieve_v brisack_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n shall_v in_o all_o haste_n join_v with_o aldringer_n and_o go_v together_o with_o he_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o so_o important_a a_o place_n and_o thus_o as_o a_o forerunner_n make_v way_n for_o the_o infanta_n passage_n the_o swedish_n commander_n have_v intelligence_n of_o this_o and_o of_o what_o force_n be_v to_o come_v and_o find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a for_o they_o they_o think_v they_o may_v easy_o hinder_v they_o by_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o constance_n a_o imperial_a city_n seat_v upon_o that_o lake_n which_o the_o neighbour_a rhine_n make_v and_o which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o that_o city_n be_v call_v the_o lake_n of_o constance_n wherefore_o horn_n leave_v banniere_n before_o brisack_n with_o as_o many_o force_n as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v the_o siege_n go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o take_n of_o constance_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v he_o may_v keep_v the_o two_o army_n from_o meeting_n and_o hear_v that_o feria_n advance_v apace_o with_o a_o powerful_a army_n he_o will_v not_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o tediousness_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o siege_n but_o fell_a to_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n before_o that_o by_o feria_n come_v the_o two_o army_n shall_v join_v but_o his_o design_n prove_v vain_a as_o do_v also_o his_o fierce_a assault_n wherewith_o he_o think_v to_o effect_v his_o intent_n for_o the_o defence_n be_v strong_a than_o the_o assault_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a re-inforcement_n of_o munition_n that_o enter_v the_o city_n daily_o the_o business_n draw_v on_o in_o length_n till_o such_o time_n as_o feria_n army_n appear_v feria_n come_v from_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o valtoline_n be_v come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o germany_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o 10000_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n all_o choice_n and_o veterane_n soldier_n very_o well_o in_o order_n and_o lead_v on_o by_o valiant_a and_o experience_a captain_n giarardo_n gambacorti_n command_v the_o horse_n count_n john_n serbellone_n the_o artillery_n jovan_n di●…z_fw-fr sam●…_n command_v the_o spanish_a foot_n count_n salm●…_n and_o scomb●…_n the_o dutch_a foot_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o regiment_n the_o marquis_n tarracusa_n the_o neapolitan_n and_o count_n panigarola_n the_o lombard_n when_o these_o come_v to_o the_o confine_n of_o burgundy_n 4000_o foot_n and_o 500_o burgondian_a horse_n be_v add_v and_o when_o they_o be_v pass_v tirvolo_n aldring●…r_v joy●…d_v also_o with_o they_o with_o the_o cesarean_a army_n which_o be_v come_v from_o bavaria_n and_o they_o go_v joint_o together_o towards_o constance_n the_o city_n be_v free_v at_o the_o very_a news_n of_o the_o approach_n of_o so_o great_a force_n horn_n so_o famous_a and_o so_o valiant_a a_o commander_n will_v not_o tarry_v to_o see_v they_o come_v but_o leave_v many_o arm_n and_o some_o artillery_n in_o the_o trench_n retreat_v more_o inward_a into_o germany_n and_o join_v with_o weymer_n they_o receive_v many_o recruit_n which_o come_v from_o the_o more_o inward_a country_n under_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o wittenberg_n the_o palatine_a and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d o●…o_o and_o be_v thus_o reinforce_v they_o resolve_v to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n who_o pursue_v they_o they_o therefore_o encamp_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o some_o wood_n and_o hill_n not_o far_o from_o dutle_v where_o they_o wait_v the_o enemy_n come_v but_o when_o they_o come_v nee●…_n they_o dare_v not_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o open_a campag●…_n nor_o accept_v of_o battle_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o but_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v insult_v over_o within_o their_o trench_n by_o some_o troop_n of_o dragoon_n and_o file_n of_o musketeer_n which_o advance_v from_o the_o enemy_n camp_n after_o which_o they_o retreat_v to_o beyond_o the_o danow_n burn_v the_o bridge_n which_o they_o pass_v over_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v overtake_v by_o the_o enemy_n so_o they_o retreat_v into_o the_o country_n of_o wittenberg_n think_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v to_o take_v rinfeld_n and_o three_o other_o lesser_a city_n before_o they_o can_v come_v to_o brisack_n brisack_n will_v be_v force_v to_o surrender_v for_o famine_n before_o the_o succour_n can_v come_v but_o rinfeld_n and_o all_o the_o other_o city_n yield_v at_o the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o enemy_n within_o 24_o hour_n and_o feria_n and_o aldringer_n make_v such_o haste_n as_o come_v to_o brisack_n they_o find_v the_o enemy_n retreat_v from_o thence_o have_v bring_v in_o the_o succour_n they_o make_v not_o any_o abode_n there_o but_o hardly_o afford_v their_o man_n leave_v to_o breathe_v they_o go_v towards_o alsatia_n and_o regain_v many_o town_n which_o have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o make_v good_a progress_n in_o those_o part_n and_o have_v make_v great_a and_o peradventure_o have_v whole_o defeat_v the_o enemy_n if_o aldringer_n have_v co-operated_n sincere_o in_o the_o begin_v enterprise_n and_o in_o their_o ruin_n or_o have_v not_o the_o dutch_a genius_n natural_o averse_a to_o that_o of_o the_o spaniard_n gainsay_v so_o gallant_a proceed_n feria_n be_v enter_v germany_n with_o title_n of_o the_o emperor_n commander_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v ample_a letter_n patent_n whereby_o he_o
it_o necessary_a to_o possess_v himself_o of_o that_o wood_n before_o he_o shall_v master_v the_o hill_n not_o content_a therefore_o with_o have_v get_v the_o first_o wood_n he_o will_v take_v the_o other_o that_o very_a night_n to_o make_v way_n for_o take_v the_o hill_n which_o he_o reserve_v for_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o infanta_n be_v quarter_v upon_o some_o other_o little_a hill_n near_o this_o which_o be_v to_o be_v take_v but_o somewhat_o more_o inward_a and_o not_o so_o high_a and_o he_o and_o his_o captain_n have_v consider_v the_o si●…uation_n of_o the_o high_a hill_n they_o have_v send_v ●…ome_a man_n thither_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o they_o have_v send_v francisco_n l'_fw-fr escovar_n serjeant-major_a of_o a_o brigade_n with_o 200_o spanish_a musketeer_n and_o not_o long_o after_o 200_o burgondian_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o guard_v the_o little_a wood_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o hill_n and_o think_v they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o both_o these_o place_n they_o do_v no_o more_o therein_o but_o weymer_n who_o be_v firm_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o hill_n send_v much_o great_a force_n to_o assault_v that_o little_a wood_n against_o which_o though_o l'_fw-fr escovar_n fight_v valiant_o yet_o the_o assailant_n remain_v master_n of_o that_o second_o wood_n that_o very_a night_n as_o they_o have_v be_v of_o the_o other_o before_o take_v l'_fw-fr escovar_n prisoner_n and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o man_n not_o without_o much_o loss_n of_o their_o own_o blood_n this_o be_v the_o second_o bait_n which_o fortune_n lay_v to_o entice_v the_o enemy_n on_o to_o battle_n make_v the_o cesareans_n more_o wary_a and_o more_o diligent_a in_o defend_v the_o upper_a hill_n for_o they_o see_v the_o enemy_n do_v their_o utmost_a to_o take_v it_o place_v their_o chief_a hope_n therein_o of_o that_o victory_n which_o they_o think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o wherefore_o the_o infanta_n cease_v not_o to_o send_v redouble_v force_n all_o night_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o to_o secure_v it_o from_o assault_n which_o he_o be_v sure_a will_v be_v give_v the_o next_o morning_n he_o therefore_o send_v several_a regiment_n both_o of_o foot_n and_o horse_n thither_o some_o whereof_o be_v place_v on_o the_o front_n some_o on_o the_o side_n where_o the_o assailant_n be_v expect_v and_o after_o these_o other_o regiment_n be_v orderly_o distribute_v who_o be_v to_o reinforce_v the_o former_a upon_o occasion_n they_o l●…kewise_o send_v artillery_n thither_o and_o make_v trench_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n thereof_o which_o be_v perfect_v before_o the_o assault_n be_v give_v though_o the_o situation_n be_v stony_a and_o want_a earth_n nor_o prepare_v they_o less_o for_o battle_n on_o the_o plain_a then_o on_o the_o hill_n expect_v that_o the_o enemy_n will_v undoubted_o sally_v out_o there_o from_o the_o wood_n which_o which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o army_n be_v thus_o order_v in_o that_o plain_a on_o the_o right_a wing_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a general_n of_o the_o catholic_n league_n army_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n john_n de_fw-fr vert_fw-fr with_o all_o the_o cavalry_n of_o that_o league_n on_o the_o left_a be_v the_o imperial_a horse_n in_o the_o battle_n which_o be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n be_v marquis_n spinola_n general_n of_o the_o spanish_a horse_n and_o with_o he_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n paolo_fw-la deutici_fw-la behind_o these_o be_v the_o emperor_n light_a horse_n a_o good_a part_n whereof_o be_v croat_n the_o infanta_n quarter_n be_v over_o all_o these_o upon_o a_o little_a hill_n wherein_o be_v artillery_n place_v and_o a_o good_a strength_n of_o man_n to_o succour_v and_o defend_v the_o troop_n t●…at_a be_v upon_o the_o plain_a at_o last_o the_o morn_n appear_v on_o the_o six_o of_o september_n wherein_o the_o enemy_n be_v see_v to_o come_v in_o very_o good_a order_n towards_o the_o well_o munited_a and_o well_o garrison_v hill_n against_o which_o the_o whole_a force_n and_o conflict_n of_o the_o battle_n play_v little_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o plain_a for_o w●…ymer_n who_o be_v to_o assault_v the_o cesarean_a camp_n keep_v within_o the_o wood_n be_v more_o intent_n to_o send_v forth_o new_a recruit_n to_o the_o hill_n then_o to_o advance_v and_o confront_v the_o enemy_n army_n think_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o that_o station_n be_v overcome_v the_o army_n on_o the_o plain_n will_v undoubted_o be_v vanquish_v the_o whole_a concern_v touch_v the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o the_o safe●…y_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v dispute_v upon_o that_o hill_n the_o ge●…ting_v up_o unto_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a horn_n with_o 4000_o horse_n and_o 5000_o foot_n the_o most_o whereof_o be_v swede_n and_o the_o cho●…cest_a man_n of_o the_o army_n be_v one_o that_o lead_v on_o the_o assault_n and_o count_n gra●…z_n be_v the_o other_o with_o almost_o a_o equal_a number_n of_o 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day_n work_v the_o assailant_n mount_v the_o hill_n in_o very_o good_a order_n and_o with_o a_o settle_a and_o constant_a pace_n the_o first_o that_o be_v assault_v be_v the_o neapolitan_a horse_n and_o foot_n and_o the_o dutch_a and_o so_o fierce_a be_v this_o first_o assault_n as_o though_o the_o neapolitan_n resist_v stout_o the_o dutch_a face_v about_o and_o begin_v to_o run_v but_o they_o be_v present_o turn_v back_o by_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o other_o brigade_n who_o be_v behind_o they_o who_o with_o their_o pike_n and_o sword_n withstand_v they_o and_o do_v not_o only_o force_v they_o to_o forbear_v fly_v but_o to_o reassume_a their_o abandon_a station_n wherein_o gambacorta_n do_v much_o service_n with_o his_o horse_n who_o by_o serbellone_n order_n fall_v upon_o the_o flank_n of_o the_o enemy_n horse_n who_o have_v already_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o station_n abandon_v by_o the_o dutch_a and_o force_v they_o to_o forego_v it_o and_o to_o quit_v 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round_o about_o they_o give_v the_o business_n over_o and_o suffer_v much_o in_o their_o camp_n for_o want_v of_o victual_n they_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v brabant_n and_o to_o retreat_n which_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o necessitate_v to_o do_v for_o that_o they_o hear_v picolominy_n be_v march_v up_o apace_o to_o they_o with_o 6000_o choice_n horse_n after_o who_o the_o king_n of_o hun●…ary_n come_v make_v long_a march_n ●…ut_o there_o 〈◊〉_d ●…ed_v not_o so_o great_a a_o army_n to_o fr●…_n flanders_n from_o so_o imminent_a a_o danger_n a_o sor●…_n and_o unexpected_a accident_n which_o be●…ll_v ●…e_v hollander_n be_v sufficient_a to_o dissolve_v that_o army_n which_o be_v so_o formidable_a to_o flanders_n in_o gelderland_n just_o where_o the_o rhein_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o part_n make_v a_o great_a island_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v battavia_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o ●…mel_n island_n there_o be_v a_o very_a strong_a fort_n of_o such_o consideration_n for_o the_o 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a_o danger_n but_o we_o have_v sufficient_o discourse_v of_o foreign_a affair_n it_o be_v time_n now_o that_o we_o return_v to_o italy_n whereinto_o the_o war_n which_o be_v kindle_v in_o germany_n fly_v and_o italy_n share_v already_o in_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v break_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n it_o follow_v by_o consequence_n the_o quiet_a which_o she_o think_v she_o have_v get_v by_o the_o peace_n of_o ratisbone_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o chirasco_n be_v discompose_v and_o the_o war_n former_o appease_v in_o lombardy_n and_o in_o other_o part_n begin_v hot_a than_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o thirteen_o book_n the_o history_n of_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n book_n fourteen_o the_o content_n this_o book_n tell_v you_o the_o redouble_a go_v out_o of_o the_o fleet_n from_o naples_n against_o provence_n and_o the_o accidental_a disaster_n of_o the_o latter_a the_o occasion_n rise_v encounter_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o french_a force_n lead_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o rhoan_n into_o the_o valtoline_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o french_a to_o alienate_v the_o prince_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o over_o to_o their_o king_n the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n move_v not_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a more_o out_o of_o necessity_n then_o of_o good_a will_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n be_v constant_a to_o the_o austrian_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n and_o parma_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o mirandola_n negotiate_v with_o the_o french_a the_o duke_n of_o parma_n close_v with_o the_o french_a the_o other_o adhere_v to_o the_o spaniard_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o genoa_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a damage_n suffer_v by_o her_o citizen_n from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o distaste_n she_o have_v receive_v in_o her_o reputation_n refuse_v to_o declare_v manifest_a neutrality_n or_o partiality_n yet_o in_o fact_n keep_v confident_a to_o both_o party_n the_o 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for_o the_o rig_v up_o of_o a_o fleet_n at_o sea_n in_o naples_n which_o be_v furnish_v abundant_o with_o man_n and_o with_o all_o warlike_a affair_n be_v to_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o those_o part_n under_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la croce_n and_o though_o that_o kingdom_n be_v exhaust_v both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n by_o its_o have_a reinforce_v two_o army_n in_o germany_n under_o feria_n and_o the_o infanta_n yet_o as_o if_o it_o have_v a_o mine_n abound_v therein_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a diligence_n of_o count_n montercy_n viceroy_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o fleet_n beyond_o all_o man_n expectation_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v forth_o from_o the_o haven_n of_o naples_n but_o fail_v in_o their_o supposal_n for_o neither_o galley_n nor_o man_n be_v ready_a for_o that_o expedition_n after_o have_v tarry_v long_o in_o favigiana_n a_o little_a island_n near_o sicily_n
drowsy_a or_o fast_o asleep_a the_o french_a place_v a_o good_a number_n of_o their_o man_n behind_o a_o certain_a wall_n near_o the_o church_n which_o they_o make_v use_v of_o as_o of_o a_o trench_n to_o beat_v down_o a_o bridge_n which_o be_v over_o a_o little_a river_n the_o rest_n fall_v upon_o the_o dutch_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o who_o be_v in_o disorder_n and_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v be_v force_v not_o without_o much_o loss_n to_z retreat_z towards_o molina_n a_o town_n near_o bormio_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o pass_n and_o serra_n of_o the_o bagni_n be_v they_o tarry_v there_o till_o fernamont_n be_v return_v from_o tirvolo_n and_o have_v send_v 1500_o foot_n and_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n to_o take_v mazzo_n a_o bridge_n upon_o the_o adda_n some_o few_o mile_n above_o tyrano_n but_o rohan_n hear_v thereof_o go_v without_o lose_v any_o time_n towards_o the_o same_o bridge_n by_o the_o valley_n of_o poschiano_n where_o meet_v both_o of_o they_o almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o fierce_o dispute_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o the_o question_n be_v undecided_a till_o night_n and_o the_o decision_n be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o morning_n both_o side_n keep_v quiet_a all_o that_o night_n and_o each_o side_n guard_v the_o head_n of_o the_o bridge_n by_o which_o both_o party_n strive_v to_o enter_v and_o to_o advance_v fernamont_n come_v the_o same_o night_n to_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o van_n and_o know_v the_o bridge_n and_o the_o enemy_n force_n which_o be_v on_o the_o opposite_a shore_n he_o return_v to_o bormio_n and_o bring_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o man_n thither_o the_o next_o day_n he_o encourage_v his_o man_n with_o word_n and_o more_o force_n wherefore_o rohan_n fear_v to_o be_v fall_v upon_o on_o the_o back_n by_o serbellone_n quit_v the_o head_n of_o the_o controvert_v bridge_n and_o retreat_v to_o tyrano_n and_o be_v ascertain_v afterward_o that_o serbellone_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o move_v he_o resolve_v to_o assault_v the_o dutch_a who_o be_v quarter_v in_o a_o town_n near_o mazzo_n though_o he_o be_v inferior_a in_o number_n but_o superior_a in_o well_o arm_v cavalry_n the_o assault_n be_v give_v so_o courageous_o as_o after_o a_o long_o dispute_v the_o french_a have_v the_o better_a and_o put_v the_o dutch_a to_o a_o direct_a rout_n be_v all_o the_o reward_n all_o the_o fruit_n of_o victory_n there_o be_v the_o territory_n which_o shall_v be_v get_v by_o drive_v out_o the_o spaniard_n all_o which_o he_o faithful_o promise_v shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o reserve_v only_o the_o praise_n and_o title_n unto_o himself_o of_o be_v the_o preserver_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o quelle●…_n of_o the_o spanish_a empire_n therein_o by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a persuasion_n he_o try_v they_o all_o and_o endeavour_v to_o kindle_v such_o a_o fire_n in_o italy_n against_o the_o spanish_a government_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v entertain_v in_o the_o quench_n thereof_o shall_v forbear_v bring_v the_o like_a into_o other_o man_n house_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o extinguish_v that_o which_o be_v bring_v by_o he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n into_o germany_n be_v endeavour_v likewise_o to_o be_v continue_v and_o increase_v by_o he_o but_o these_o his_o design_n though_o they_o be_v much_o labour_v and_o negotiate_v by_o his_o agent_n and_o adherent_n in_o italy_n find_v not_o that_o correspondency_n in_o the_o italian_a prince_n which_o he_o have_v fancy_v to_o himself_o for_o the_o propound_a plot_n the_o more_o plausible_a it_o be_v for_o the_o novelty_n thereof_o and_o for_o the_o desire_n that_o all_o man_n have_v and_o have_v of_o liberty_n the_o hard_a of_o digestion_n it_o seem_v to_o those_o who_o be_v endow_v with_o more_o wisdom_n do_v foresee_v the_o mortal_a infirmity_n which_o the_o bad_a concoction_n thereof_o may_v cause_v to_o the_o imperfect_a health_n of_o this_o body_n in_o general_n and_o to_o the_o particular_a member_n thereof_o for_o though_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o commotion_n in_o these_o last_o war_n of_o mantua_n and_o montferrat_n have_v be_v as_o hateful_a to_o the_o italian_n as_o they_o be_v dangerous_a and_o the_o arm_n and_o commotion_n of_o the_o french_a the_o more_o acceptable_a as_o be_v more_o advantageous_a for_o italy_n at_o the_o present_a yet_o be_v not_o their_o hatred_n so_o much_o against_o the_o spaniard_n nor_o their_o confidence_n so_o great_a in_o the_o french_a as_o to_o free_v themselves_o whole_o from_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spaniard_n they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o french_a as_o they_o foresee_v they_o must_v do_v if_o their_o common_a force_n shall_v prosper_v and_o though_o they_o be_v not_o displease_v to_o see_v the_o french_a master_n of_o pinarvolo_n and_o casalle_n since_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o two_o place_n they_o curb_v the_o spanish_a power_n and_o render_v it_o less_o formidable_a to_o italy_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o be_v please_v nor_o think_v that_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o common_a interest_n that_o when_o the_o spanish_a force_n shall_v be_v total_o subdue_v the_o french_a shall_v succeed_v in_o their_o place_n and_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v accompany_v by_o the_o empire_n of_o one_o of_o they_o they_o rather_o choose_v the_o spaniard_n company_n who_o moderation_n be_v prove_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n if_o you_o will_v dispense_v with_o the_o arrogancy_n which_o be_v natural_a to_o that_o nation_n make_v their_o authority_n and_o empire_n appear_v more_o tolerable_a they_o be_v therefore_o content_a see_v they_o think_v it_o impossible_a to_o obtain_v absolute_a liberty_n to_o see_v the_o spanish_a power_n lessen_v as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a but_o not_o total_o bea●…en_v down_o so_o as_o incline_v to_o neutrality_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n their_o intention_n be_v so_o to_o counterpoise_v the_o force_n of_o both_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o italian_a force_n as_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o french_a they_o may_v keep_v the_o spaniard_n short_a and_o by_o join_v with_o the_o spaniard_n they_o may_v not_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o increase_v in_o power_n too_o immoderate_o and_o so_o secure_a their_o own_o liberty_n by_o this_o equality_n as_o they_o may_v neither_o be_v suppress_v by_o the_o one_o nor_o lord_v over_o by_o the_o other_o therefore_o the_o venetian_n though_o to_o boot_v with_o their_o have_v oppose_v the_o austrian_a force_n in_o the_o mantuan_a war_n they_o have_v also_o assist_v the_o french_a in_o the_o valtoline_n yet_o for_o what_o concern_v the_o remain_a affair_n of_o italy_n in_o general_a and_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n in_o particular_a they_o abhor_v all_o novelty_n and_o seem_v more_o incline_v to_o preserve_v then_o to_o beat_v down_o the_o spanish_a empire_n nor_o do_v the_o pope_n though_o he_o have_v always_o study_v the_o grandezza_fw-mi of_o france_n seem_v to_o persevere_v in_o his_o accustom_a course_n of_o favour_v and_o promote_a the_o french_a interest_n but_o be_v content_a to_o see_v the_o authority_n of_o france_n radicate_v in_o italy_n he_o be_v not_o please_v that_o the_o root_n shall_v spread_v further_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n though_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o second_v the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n yet_o the_o manifest_a slavery_n which_o he_o foresee_v he_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o if_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v victorious_a in_o italy_n make_v he_o unwilling_a for_o when_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o prop_n which_o their_o arm_n and_o power_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o the_o liberty_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o his_o dukedom_n against_o the_o french_a force_n wherewith_o he_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v overcome_v if_o the_o french_a shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n instead_o of_o the_o spaniard_n whereby_o his_o dominion_n will_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o french_a force_n and_o he_o himself_o make_v absolute_o subject_a to_o the_o arbitrement_n and_o will_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o his_o agent_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v aware_a of_o this_o difficulty_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o safe_o build_v upon_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o league_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a have_v find_v by_o experience_n some_o year_n before_o that_o though_o pinarvolo_n and_o susa_n with_o other_o town_n of_o piedmont_n and_o almost_o whole_a savoy_n be_v possess_v by_o his_o force_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o relieve_v cassalle_n so_o much_o as_o with_o one_o succour_n without_o the_o duke_n permission_n and_o that_o consequent_o he_o shall_v find_v it_o much_o hard_a the_o duke_n
genoa_n with_o his_o own_o squadron_n and_o other_o spanish_a galley_n understand_v that_o the_o enemy_n fleet_n be_v come_v to_o anchor_n at_o mentone_n a_o place_n not_o far_o off_o belong_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o monaco_n make_v towards_o they_o and_o appear_v before_o they_o about_o break_v of_o day_n begin_v to_o shoot_v at_o they_o and_o after_o have_v hit_v they_o with_o many_o cannon_n shoot_v return_v to_o the_o haven_n of_o vai_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v come_v these_o spanish_a galley_n keep_v still_o in_o some_o of_o the_o havens_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o genoa_n to_o the_o number_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o 40_o and_o though_o both_o the_o fleet_n profess_v to_o bear_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o act_n of_o hostility_n against_o either_o other_o whilst_o they_o keep_v within_o the_o havens_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o do_v effectual_o make_v good_a their_o profession_n yet_o not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o exact_a cautiousness_n of_o the_o militia_n they_o attentive_o observe_v the_o way_n of_o one-another_o lest_o they_o may_v be_v take_v unaware_o where_o they_o can_v not_o evade_v danger_n in_o so_o near_a neighbourhood_n and_o more_o particulary_a the_o spanish_a as_o be_v weak_a both_o for_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o vessel_n and_o consequent_o more_o subject_a to_o misfortune_n they_o therefore_o be_v extraordinary_o diligent_a in_o learn_v the_o first_o motion_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n to_o boot_v with_o much_o diligence_n on_o land_n they_o keep_v feluccaes_n and_o other_o vessel_n at_o high_a sea_n by_o which_o by_o fire_n at_o night_n and_o by_o smoke_n in_o day_n time_n they_o be_v continual_o advertise_v which_o way_n the_o enemy_n go_v and_o yet_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n be_v one_o day_n in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v sink_v or_o take_v this_o fleet_n stay_v one_o whole_a night_n in_o the_o haven_n at_o vai_n know_v that_o the_o other_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o alassio_n not_o above_o thirty_o mile_n off_o from_o whence_o the_o french_a fleet_n put_v to_o sea_n and_o favour_v by_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n undiscovered_a by_o the_o sentinel_n they_o upon_o break_v of_o day_n appear_v so_o near_o vai_fw-mi as_o have_v not_o the_o spanish_a galley_n cut_v their_o cable_n and_o speedy_o put_v to_o sea_n the_o french_a fleet_n can_v never_o have_v get_v a_o more_o famous_a victory_n they_o get_v away_o in_o so_o good_a time_n as_o they_o pass_v all_o safe_a away_o and_o escape_v the_o enemy_n hand_n these_o two_o fleet_n keep_v long_o near_o one_o another_o in_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n without_o come_v to_o a_o dispute_n but_o the_o french_a find_v at_o last_o that_o they_o get_v but_o little_a good_a and_o less_o honour_n by_o stay_v here_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v to_o france_n without_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a so_o great_a a_o preparation_n and_o such_o threat_n they_o resolve_v to_o assault_n sardignia_n whither_o they_o hope_v to_o come_v unexpected_a and_o unlooked_a for_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o as_o they_o may_v do_v some_o good_a there_o and_o come_v to_o land_n in_o the_o desolate_a haven_n of_o orestano_n a_o city_n no_o less_o desolate_a in_o sardignia_n then_o be_v her_o haven_n and_o little_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o malignity_n of_o the_o air_n they_o enter_v thereinto_o on_o the_o saturday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o carnival_n when_o the_o inhabitant_n dream_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o of_o be_v assault_v by_o so_o many_o ship_n be_v more_o busy_a in_o feast_v and_o revel_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o carnival_n then_o in_o defend_v themselves_o wherefore_o be_v terrify_v they_o flee_v most_o of_o they_o to_o within_o land_n those_o who_o stay_v behind_o send_v some_o to_o the_o ship_n to_o know_v what_o they_o do_v intend_v answer_n be_v make_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o take_v the_o city_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v restore_v the_o island_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o provence_n so_o they_o land_v their_o man_n and_o enter_v the_o city_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v almost_o abandon_v by_o those_o few_o inhabitant_n which_o there_o remain_v where_o they_o refresh_v themselves_o with_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o they_o find_v ready_a there_o to_o make_v a_o good_a carnival_n but_o two_o day_n after_o arm_a man_n begin_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n who_o skirmish_v with_o they_o and_o the_o french_a be_v therein_o worsted_n they_o fear_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v increase_v they_o retreat_v the_o second_o day_n of_o ●…ent_n not_o without_o some_o loss_n both_o of_o man_n and_o reputation_n to_o winter_n in_o provence_n when_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n hear_v this_o they_o find_v that_o winter_n be_v already_o begin_v do_v also_o disband_v their_o fleet_n send_v some_o squadron_n to_o winter_n in_o spain_n some_o in_o genoa_n some_o in_o naples_n and_o sicily_n till_o they_o may_v put_v to_o sea_n with_o more_o safety_n the_o next_o spring_n but_o the_o french_a fleet_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1637._o go_v together_o with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n to_o recover_v the_o island_n and_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o convenient_a pass_n to_o keep_v off_o any_o succour_n that_o may_v be_v bring_v they_o may_v see_v a_o great_a ship_n which_o pass_v through_o with_o a_o fore-wind_n by_o the_o fleet_n enter_v into_o the_o little_a neck_n of_o water_n which_o divide_v the_o two_o island_n and_o think_v to_o be_v safe_a there_o among_o friend_n be_v the_o next_o night_n whole_o burn_v count_n monterei_fw-la have_v send_v it_o from_o naples_n load_v with_o victual_n munition_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o island_n it_o bring_v also_o 40_o piece_n of_o artillery_n for_o the_o viceroy_n be_v glad_a that_o the_o king_n force_n have_v at_o last_o get_v good_a foot_n there_o and_o hope_v that_o the_o crown_n will_v be_v much_o advantage_v and_o provence_n much_o prejudice_v thereby_o have_v a_o special_a care_n to_o keep_v they_o but_o count_n harcourt_n general_n of_o the_o fleet_n fear_v what_o be_v true_a &_o despair_v to_o recove_v the_o island_n if_o that_o ship_n shall_v land_v her_o provision_n send_v one_o of_o the_o fi●…e-ships_n full_a of_o powder_n and_o artificial_a firework_n which_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n which_o enter_v by_o night_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v fasten_v herself_o with_o grapling-iron_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n the_o mariner_n get_v out_o of_o the_o fire-boat_n into_o a_o schiff_n which_o be_v behind_o she_o and_o retreat_v without_o any_o harm_n to_o the_o fleet._n the_o fire_n take_v soon_o hold_v and_o quick_o devour_v the_o ship_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o some_o few_o escape_n who_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o the_o garrison_n in_o the_o island_n miss_v of_o those_o supply_n can_v continue_v defence_n the_o lesser_a while_n the_o which_o they_o notwithstanding_o draw_v out_o a_o long_a while_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o many_o fort_n trench_n and_o other_o work_n which_o be_v well_o munit_v so_o as_o the_o french_a be_v to_o win_v they_o by_o inchmeal_n they_o assauted_a s_o ta_fw-fr margherita_n first_o which_o resist_v stout_o a_o long_a while_n the_o ship_n accost_v it_o and_o with_o their_o cannon_n beat_v down_o the_o first_o rampier_n which_o be_v erect_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o land_v they_o than_o land_v their_o man_n but_o not_o without_o much_o effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o have_v take_v some_o small_a work_n they_o come_v before_o fort_n monterei_fw-la which_o be_v munit_v with_o four_o bastion_n together_o with_o their_o ditch_n and_o two_o half_a moon_n the_o french_a think_v they_o shall_v meet_v with_o stout_a resistance_n there_o and_o therefore_o wonder_v very_o much_o when_o they_o see_v it_o abandon_v ere_o assault_v for_o the_o defendant_n be_v retire_v to_o a_o neighbour_a fort_n which_o be_v great_a than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v call_v a_o fort_n royal_a and_o flank_v with_o five_o bulwark_n in_o the_o mid●…_n whereof_o be_v a_o tower_n which_o in_o that_o island_n serve_v for_o a_o fortification_n the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o fort_n monterei_fw-la begin_v to_o draw_v a_o trench_n across_o the_o island_n wherein_o they_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o lodge_v then_o come_v before_o the_o fort_n royal_a and_o other_o small_a fort_n they_o endeavour_v to_o take_v they_o many_o be_v the_o assault_n and_o many_o the_o sally_n which_o be_v make_v the_o oppugner_n behave_v themselves_o like_o good_a warrior_n and_o the_o defendant_n like_o good_a soldier_n and_o that_o
condition_n cuneo_n be_v they_o resolve_v to_o go_v thither_o they_o have_v great_a hope_n of_o take_v it_o for_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n will_v either_o go_v out_o of_o cuneo_n or_o he_o will_v not_o if_o he_o do_v corvo_n who_o be_v sergeant_n major_a there_o offer_v to_o yield_v the_o town_n to_o they_o and_o if_o not_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o take_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a provision_n that_o be_v there_o and_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v it_o it_o will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o civil_a war_n since_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o controvert_v guardianship_n will_v be_v therein_o take_v prisoner_n whereof_o duke_n longueville_n make_v himself_o so_o sure_o as_o he_o write_v thereof_o to_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o thing_n do_v but_o they_o be_v much_o deceive_v for_o cuneo_n be_v not_o take_v and_o turin_n be_v lose_v which_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n do_v cunning_o foresee_v for_o prince_n thomaso_n whilst_o he_o be_v in_o mandovi_n go_v to_o see_v he_o at_o cuneo_n and_o have_v earnest_o desire_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v enclose_v in_o that_o unprovided_a place_n which_o be_v not_o such_o as_o he_o ought_v to_o adventure_v his_o person_n therein_o and_o therewith_o the_o whole_a affair_n he_o absolute_o refuse_v his_o advice_n for_o he_o hold_v undoubted_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v go_v out_o the_o town_n will_v be_v lose_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n will_v either_o come_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o relieve_v he_o or_o that_o else_o he_o will_v go_v to_o turin_n which_o he_o may_v easy_o take_v all_o the_o dowager_n and_o french_a force_n be_v now_o in_o these_o part_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o cuneo_n be_v to_o be_v abandon_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o turin_n the_o freedom_n of_o his_o person_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o town_n will_v ensue_v but_o these_o very_a thought_n fall_v into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o fight_v on_o the_o dowager_n behalf_n they_o likewise_o know_v what_o danger_n turin_n and_o the_o citadel_n and_o the_o dowager_n that_o be_v therein_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o if_o when_o they_o shall_v go_v with_o almost_o all_o the_o force_n of_o piedmont_n to_o a_o enterprise_n so_o far_o off_o the_o enemy_n make_v use_n of_o the_o occasion_n shall_v come_v strong_o against_o turin_n whilst_o it_o be_v unprovided_a of_o defence_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v necessary_a that_o the_o cardinal_n of_o valletta_n shall_v go_v with_o all_o his_o man_n to_o defend_v the_o part_n thereabouts_o which_o resolution_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o pursue_v by_o the_o cardinal_n and_o be_v as_o good_a as_o necessary_a and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v as_o well_o perform_v as_o it_o be_v plot_v it_o have_v quite_o ove●…thrown_v all_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n counsel_n fo●…_n both_o turin_n and_o the_o dowager_n will_v have_v be_v preserve_v from_o danger_n and_o cuneo_n will_v have_v be_v take_v with_o evident_a hazard_n of_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n person_n but_o the_o misfortune_n in_o performance_n mar_v the_o design_n and_o make_v good_a the_o prince_n cardinal_n opinion_n when_o the_o cardinal_n valletta_n be_v go_v duke_n longueville_n go_v to_o cuneo_n and_o on_o the_o sudden_a in_o the_o night_n season_n assault_v the_o out_o work_v and_o force_v the_o defendant_n with_o much_o loss_n to_o they_o to_o forsake_v the_o work_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o defend_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n which_o the_o assailant_n have_v well_o nigh_o take_v as_o they_o pursue_v they_o he_o therefore_o have_v happy_o begin_v his_o business_n and_o have_v fair_a hope_n of_o end_v it_o successful_o but_o before_o the_o trench_n be_v begin_v to_o be_v make_v the_o whole_a thread_n of_o the_o business_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o letter_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o valletta_n wherein_o he_o signify_v to_o longueville_n that_o the_o enemy_n come_v very_o strong_a against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o possible_o withstand_v they_o unless_o he_o be_v recruit_v with_o eight_o hundred_o more_o horse_n though_o the_o duke_n be_v somewhat_o amaze_v at_o this_o demand_n yet_o he_o ready_o send_v the_o desire_a horse_n that_o the_o cardinal_n may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o fail_v in_o what_o be_v by_o common_a consent_n agree_v upon_o but_o the_o want_n of_o these_o horse_n force_v the_o duke_n to_o abandon_v cuneo_n and_o to_o retreat_v to_o a_o town_n near_o to_o fossano_n call_v st._n albano_n whereby_o one_o part_n of_o the_o prince_n cardinal_n judgement_n be_v verify_v that_o cuneo_n will_v be_v abandon_v to_o relieve_v turin_n and_o the_o other_o part_n prove_v as_o true_a not_o long_o after_o for_o prince_n thomaso_n have_v have_v speech_n with_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n in_o a●…sti_n and_o have_v persuade_v he_o to_o relieve_v cuneo_n and_o his_o brother_n at_o least_o by_o diversion_n get_v of_o he_o 600_o spanish_a foot_n under_o marquis_n caracena_n and_o 2500_o horse_n under_o carlo_n della_fw-it gatta_n with_o express_a promise_n that_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o force_n shall_v immediate_o follow_v he_o so_o he_o go_v forthwith_o from_o thence_o and_o come_v speedy_o to_o villa_n nuova_fw-la where_o get_v 500_o other_o foot_n under_o campmaster_n tuttavilla_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n about_o the_o evening_n and_o come_v by_o night_n to_o vallentino_n villa_n nu●…va_fw-la carmagnuola_n and_o turin_n make_v a_o just_a triangle_n wherefore_o when_o news_n come_v to_o the_o other_o two_o city_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v come_v with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n to_o villa_n nuova_fw-mi they_o be_v both_o much_o terrify_v and_o begin_v to_o cry_v out_o for_o help_v the_o dowager_n send_v count_n piveas●…_n forthwith_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o valletta_n desire_v that_o he_o will_v hasten_v to_o defend_v she_o and_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n and_o the_o cardinal_n fear_v no_o less_o than_o she_o to_o be_v assault_v in_o carmagnuola_n not_o know_v what_o to_o do_v do_v not_o stir_v the_o prince_n keep_v in_o vallentino_n till_o midnight_n give_v out_o fit_v order_n for_o the_o surprisal_n of_o turin_n and_o in_o mature_v intelligence_n with_o those_o that_o guard_v it_o and_o have_v order_v all_o thing_n well_o resolve_v to_o assault_v the_o town_n on_o four_o side_n the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n be_v appoint_v to_o assault_v the_o castle_n gate_n with_o the_o 600_o spanish_a foot_n which_o be_v the_o very_o best_a of_o that_o nation_n that_o beat_v it_o down_o with_o a_o petard_n he_o may_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o tuttavilla_n be_v send_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n between_o the_o bastion_n of_o saint_n ta_fw-fr maria_n and_o that_o of_o citta_o nuova_fw-la colonel_n alardo_n be_v order_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o posto_n di_fw-it nostra_fw-la signora_n towards_o the_o citadel_n and_o count_v di_fw-mi which_fw-mi be_v send_v to_o fasten_v a_o petard_n to_o porta_n nuova_fw-la and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v sufficient_a order_n instrument_n and_o man_n give_v they_o for_o what_o they_o have_v to_o do_v each_o of_o they_o do_v punctual_o perform_v what_o they_o be_v appoint_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v at_o fi●…_n a_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o season_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o enterprise_n and_o yet_o caracena_n can_v not_o fasten_v his_o petard_n for_o he_o find_v the_o bridge_n draw_v up_o and_o the_o ladder_n wherewith_o he_o be_v to_o scale_v the_o wall_n be_v too_o short_a he_o notwithstanding_o fall_v to_o break_v the_o steccadoe_n which_o lay_v along_o the_o curtain_n towards_o the_o bastion_n verde_n and_o enter_v thereby_o into_o the_o garden_n of_o the_o pallazzo_n ducale_v tuttavilla_n who_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o guide_n who_o can_v not_o endure_v the_o noise_n of_o a_o musket_n march_v alone_o with_o his_o squadron_n and_o grope_a in_o the_o dark_a light_a upon_o a_o halfmoon_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o 500_o soldier_n and_o after_o have_v skirmish_v a_o while_n with_o they_o he_o at_o last_o make_v himself_o master_n thereof_o then_o enter_v the_o ditch_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o scalado_n he_o also_o find_v his_o ladder_n too_o short_a wherefore_o be_v call_v upon_o by_o caracena_n he_o resolve_v to_o go_v to_o he_o and_o be_v join_v they_o enter_v the_o city_n by_o the_o garden_n and_o form_v two_o squadron_n upon_o piazza_n san_n '_o jovanni_fw-it the_o dowager_n hear_v that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v the_o town_n withdraw_v with_o her_o guard_n into_o the_o citadel_n be_v wait_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n some_o of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o turin_n and_o by_o a_o great_a many_o lady_n and_o gentleman_n caracena_n and_o tuttavilla_n go_v to_o the_o castle_n gate_n they_o break_v the_o portculle_n and_o
assault_n who_o sometime_o hold_v they_o on_o with_o the_o same_o hope_n and_o sometime_o raise_v difficulty_n which_o make_v against_o their_o desire_a end_n but_o now_o that_o the_o spring_n be_v come_v not_o be_v able_a to_o dissemble_v any_o long_o he_o declare_v his_o mind_n unto_o they_o and_o show_v they_o the_o necessity_n of_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n first_o that_o go_v with_o his_o army_n to_o turin_n he_o may_v not_o leave_v that_o place_n behind_o he_o from_o which_o much_o mischief_n may_v redound_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n that_o otherwise_o he_o must_v divide_v his_o force_n and_o must_v leave_v part_n of_o they_o in_o that_o state_n and_o go_v with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n that_o they_o may_v see_v how_o prejudicial_a such_o a_o division_n will_v be_v to_o both_o those_o erterprise_n that_o they_o shall_v suffer_v he_o therefore_o to_o acquit_v himself_o first_o of_o cassalle_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v over_o he_o promise_v they_o faithful_o he_o will_v apply_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o business_n of_o turin_n citadel_n the_o prince_n strive_v by_o forcible_a argument_n to_o make_v he_o alter_v his_o mind_n show_v he_o that_o the_o good_a success_n of_o turin_n will_v not_o only_o be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o main_a of_o their_o affair_n but_o even_o to_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n they_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o who_o will_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n must_v first_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o turin_n which_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v lose_v also_o by_o the_o french_a who_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o turin_n can_v not_o keep_v in_o piedmont_n but_o must_v be_v force_v to_o pass_v back_o over_o the_o alps_o and_o leave_v not_o only_a cassalle_n to_o the_o arbittrement_n of_o the_o king_n force_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a affair_n of_o piedmont_n so_o not_o only_a cassalle_n but_o chiavazzo_n carmagnuola_n together_o with_o all_o the_o other_o town_n hold_v by_o they_o must_v be_v abandon_v that_o therefore_o many_o other_o great_o good_a success_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o they_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o very_a small_a number_n not_o exceed_v 4000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n ill_o appoint_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n nor_o to_o defend_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n much_o less_o to_o cause_v any_o jealousy_n to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n from_o cassalle_n moreover_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o be_v not_o only_o trouble_v with_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n but_o with_o those_o of_o catalonia_n and_o intestine_a rise_n be_v whole_o divert_v from_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n that_o normandy_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n who_o example_n will_v certain_o be_v follow_v by_o many_o other_o province_n that_o there_o be_v therefore_o no_o fear_n that_o new_a force_n shall_v come_v from_o thence_o to_o piedmont_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v redouble_v by_o so_o great_a recruit_n which_o be_v come_v from_o several_a part_n may_v easy_o compass_v any_o whatsoever_o enterprise_n much_o more_o that_o of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o be_v already_o half_o take_v they_o therefore_o earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o take_v thereof_o but_o contrary_a reason_n persuade_v the_o governor_n from_o the_o go_v to_o take_v the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n and_o to_o go_v to_o the_o take_n of_o that_o of_o cassalle_n first_o his_o jealousy_n of_o the_o negotiation_n still_o continue_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o french_a to_o this_o be_v add_v the_o competition_n touch_v who_o shall_v put_v the_o garrison_n into_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o not_o be_v yet_o decide_v the_o governor_n foresee_v that_o the_o prince_n will_v bring_v it_o in_o play_v when_o the_o citadel_n shall_v be_v take_v so_o as_o he_o be_v refractory_a therein_o which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v will_v afford_v occasion_n of_o disorder_n and_o dissension_n which_o may_v afterward_o make_v the_o prince_n go_v over_o to_o the_o french_a when_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v master_n of_o the_o citadel_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o felicity_n which_o he_o promise_v unto_o himself_o in_o the_o take_n the_o citadel_n of_o cassalle_n make_v he_o believe_v that_o it_o become_v he_o not_o to_o weaken_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o force_n which_o he_o have_v assemble_v with_o so_o much_o trouble_n and_o with_o such_o expense_n to_o the_o king_n exchequer_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o citadel_n of_o turin_n which_o force_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o take_n of_o cassalle_n will_v undoubted_o win_v unto_o the_o king_n a_o place_n of_o such_o importance_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o by_o which_o acquisition_n so_o great_a preeminency_n and_o advantage_n will_v accrue_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n over_o the_o neighbour_a state_n and_o which_o be_v not_o lest_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o acquisition_n whereof_o will_v make_v so_o fair_a a_o way_n to_o the_o general_a peace_n he_o be_v moreover_o dissuade_v from_o take_v that_o of_o turin_n lest_o the_o prince_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v possess_v thereof_o assent_v to_o their self_o interest_n and_o to_o the_o common_a concern_v of_o the_o i_o alien_a prince_n will_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v that_o of_o cassalle_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n and_o that_o they_o will_v hinder_v it_o by_o underhand_a deal_n wherefore_o prefer_v the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n affair_n before_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n he_o resolve_v to_o employ_v his_o fo●…ces_n which_o be_v then_o fresh_a and_o entire_a in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o cassalle_n believe_v that_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v afterward_o assist_v in_o that_o of_o turin_n may_v keep_v the_o prince_n faithful_a to_o the_o spanish_a party_n and_o make_v they_o cooperate_v in_o that_o of_o cassalle_n and_o what_o be_v of_o mo●…e_a importance_n the_o governor_n know_v how_o much_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n not_o so_o much_o out_o of_o the_o desire_n of_o get_v it_o as_o for_o that_o they_o think_v the_o french_a will_v have_v slacken_v the_o war_n of_o catalonia_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o cassalle_n or_o the_o court_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o order_n give_v to_o assault_n piedmont_n and_o that_o they_o be_v too_o exact_o observe_v and_o can_v have_v desire_v that_o the_o governor_n contrary_a to_o their_o order_n have_v begin_v with_o the_o enterprise_n 〈◊〉_d cassalle_n so_o to_o draw_v the_o force_n of_o france_n into_o those_o part_n so_o as_o though_o he_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o grandee_n for_o the_o take_n of_o vercelli_n yet_o he_o have_v some_o order_n of_o revocation_n to_o the_o contrary_a which_o revocation_n not_o afresh_o to_o incur_v and_o that_o he_o may_v at_o the_o same_o time_n help_v to_o secure_v the_o state_n of_o milan_n and_o also_o free_a catalo●…_n he_o can_v not_o but_o prefer_v the_o business_n of_o cassalle_n before_o that_o of_o turin_n among_o these_o public_a reason_n there_o want_v not_o some_o private_a one_o arise_v from_o a_o certain_a ambition_n in_o the_o governor_n to_o signalise_v his_o name_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o acquisition_n of_o that_o place_n which_o he_o know_v be_v so_o much_o desire_v there_o and_o look_v how_o much_o he_o see_v that_o enterprise_n have_v prove_v unfortunate_a to_o his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o government_n the_o more_o diligent_a he_o be_v therein_o hope_v that_o his_o glory_n will_v be_v the_o great_a in_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o happy_a end_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a other_o private_a emulation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n which_o do_v not_o make_v the_o governor_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o well_o affect_v to_o their_o interest_n for_o a_o be_v infanta_n of_o spain_n they_o treat_v somewhat_o brisk_o with_o he_o punctual_o expect_v from_o he_o all_o those_o observance_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o infanta_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o that_o height_n that_o in_o the_o campagnia_fw-la where_o great_a prince_n use_v to_o keep_v open_a table_n and_o to_o honour_v their_o commander_n with_o sit_v at_o meat_n with_o they_o they_o never_o invite_v he_o to_o dine_v with_o they_o nor_o ever_o do_v he_o negotiate_v with_o they_o but_o bareheaded_a and_o stand_v and_o when_o he_o be_v indispose_v in_o his_o foot_n he_o treat_v with_o they_o either_o by_o messenger_n or_o letter_n this_o his_o aversion_n be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o prince_n arrogate_a unto_o themselves_o all_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o
no_o mercy_n with_o the_o enrage_a rout_n who_o refuse_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o save_v his_o life_n allay_v their_o anger_n in_o his_o death_n by_o which_o cruel_a action_n the_o spaniard_n be_v high_o incense_v they_o likewise_o grow_v cruel_a so_o the_o conflict_n begin_v to_o be_v very_o bloody_a the_o french_a be_v much_o rejoice_v at_o this_o happy_a success_n who_o have_v already_o keep_v the_o spaniard_n twice_o from_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n think_v themselves_o sure_a of_o victory_n and_o make_v public_a fire_n of_o joy_n in_o the_o camp_n witness_v it_o with_o three_o volley_n of_o musket_n and_o with_o discharge_v their_o great_a gun_n but_o the_o city_n be_v as_o sad_a and_o the_o spanish_a camp_n grow_v very_o diffident_a both_o of_o they_o find_v how_o hard_o a_o business_n it_o will_v be_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o relieve_v the_o city_n as_o they_o intend_v they_o begin_v to_o consult_v how_o to_o do_v it_o by_o diversion_n by_o go_v to_o carmagnuola_n think_v that_o the_o french_a will_v not_o suffer_v carmagnuola_n to_o be_v apparent_o lose_v for_o the_o uncertain_a hope_n of_o take_v turin_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o see_v how_o hard_o it_o will_v be_v for_o they_o to_o pass_v over_o there_o advise_v they_o to_o go_v high_o up_o towards_o villa_n franca_fw-la 22_o mile_n above_o turin_n where_o the_o river_n be_v foordable_a they_o may_v throw_v over_o a_o bridge_n without_o any_o opposition_n but_o villa_n franca_fw-la be_v judge_v to_o be_v too_o far_o off_o and_o that_o the_o march_n will_v prove_v incommodious_a as_o well_o in_o their_o go_n as_o in_o their_o return_v and_o so_o great_a a_o march_n so_o near_o the_o enemy_n be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v make_v without_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v wherefore_o that_o resolution_n be_v not_o take_v and_o yet_o the_o governor_n have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n to_o relieve_v the_o prince_n as_o he_o attempt_v to_o pass_v over_o once_o more_o a_o little_a below_o montcalleri_n where_o the_o po_n divide_v itself_o into_o three_o branch_n make_v other_o two_o small_a island_n more_o commodious_a for_o passage_n then_o the_o former_a two_o above_o montcalleri_n which_o have_v be_v unfortunate_o attempt_v and_o though_o the_o river_n be_v much_o swell_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o water_n and_o that_o the_o further_a shore_n over_o against_o these_o island_n be_v well_o munit_v with_o trench_n and_o garrison_n yet_o he_o resolve_v to_o send_v the_o same_o gatta_n with_o great_a force_n than_o before_o to_o make_v a_o trial_n gatta_n be_v come_v to_o the_o shore_n side_n place_v some_o piece_n of_o artillery_n there_o and_o embarque_a some_o soldier_n in_o some_o shallop_v he_o pass_v they_o over_o by_o night_n into_o the_o island_n who_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v land_v they_o begin_v to_o send_v over_o material_n for_o fortification_n in_o the_o same_o sciff_n so_o as_o they_o make_v trench_n with_o 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by_o the_o low_a valley_n and_o then_o take_v some_o little_a work_n not_o far_o from_o the_o aforesaid_a petty_a fort_n and_o afterward_o the_o fort_n themselves_o these_o difficulty_n do_v not_o at_o all_o trouble_n the_o prince_n who_o think_v they_o may_v all_o he_o overcome_v if_o all_o the_o force_n which_o can_v be_v raise_v in_o the_o city_n will_v go_v o●…_n unexpected_o by_o night_n and_o fall_n upon_o they_o he_o therefore_o desire_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v overcome_v all_o those_o difficulty_n and_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o the_o bridge_n that_o the_o governor_n shall_v be_v ready_a with_o all_o his_o force_n on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n by_o that_o bridge_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o suppress_v the_o french_a camp_n wherein_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v of_o success_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o governors_n camp_n may_v not_o keep_v he_o from_o take_v this_o resolution_n he_o order_v don_n silvio_n to_o 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difficulty_n and_o danger_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v effect_v and_o destructive_a to_o what_o both_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v for_o as_o for_o the_o prince_n he_o be_v to_o fight_v by_o night_n against_o a_o enemy_n recruit_v by_o new_a and_o gallant_a force_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n against_o several_a trench_n and_o fortification_n the_o attempt_n will_v be_v more_o than_o rash_a and_o as_o for_o the_o governor_n though_o fortune_n shall_v so_o favour_v the_o prince_n his_o bold_a attempt_n as_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o bridge_n yet_o the_o other_o misfortune_n remain_v which_o be_v to_o be_v meet_v with_o in_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n for_o the_o bridge_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v over_o be_v not_o make_v of_o sound_a timber_n but_o only_o sustain_v by_o small_a rafter_n and_o so_o straight_o as_o not_o above_o three_o foot_n can_v march_v over_o it_o a●…brest_v without_o side_n or_o parapetet_n 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approve_v by_o the_o governor_n but_o because_o the_o close_n with_o the_o french_a and_o surrender_v of_o the_o city_n be_v add_v in_o case_n of_o refusal_n the_o governor_n resolve_v to_o satisfy_v the_o proposal_n rather_o in_o show_n then_o in_o substance_n the_o prince_n be_v therefore_o inform_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v according_a to_o his_o own_o manner_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o governor_n move_v the_o same_o night_n with_o his_o man_n towards_o the_o place_n appoint_v the_o prince_n believe_v in_o the_o governors_n correspondency_n betake_v himself_o cheerful_o to_o the_o business_n he_o give_v order_n that_o a_o thousand_o dutch_a who_o guard_v the_o trench_n opposite_a to_o the_o citadel_n shall_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o go_v off_o of_o a_o cannon_n assault_v the_o citadel_n to_o divert_v the_o enemy_n in_o so_o important_a a_o place_n he_o dispose_v of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o other_o of_o the_o weak_a vulgar_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o 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cannon_n which_o be_v the_o sign_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n to_o his_o man_n to_o fall_v on_o and_o general_n harcourt_n accompany_v by_o a_o good_a body_n of_o man_n hazard_v himself_o in_o the_o business_n but_o be_v entertain_v by_o marquis_n serra_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o defend_v that_o station_n though_o he_o meet_v with_o stout_a opposition_n yet_o more_o man_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o he_o make_v his_o way_n through_o the_o enemy_n in_o which_o conflict_n serra_n fight_v valiant_o but_o have_v lose_v his_o serjeant-major_a six_o captain_n and_o many_o of_o his_o best_a soldier_n he_o be_v force_v for_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n to_o throw_v himself_o down_o headlong_o into_o a_o valley_n that_o be_v below_o general_n harcourt_n
the_o enemy_n be_v please_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o which_o be_v that_o the_o garrison_n shall_v be_v send_v through_o france_n to_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n which_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ●…he_o governor_n have_v intend_v to_o relieve_v this_o place_n another_o time_n by_o send_v 100_o horse_n and_o as_o many_o dragoon_n thither_o before_o the_o surrender_n but_o the_o resolution_n be_v divulge_v and_o the_o conductor_n who_o be_v no_o friend_n to_o batteville_n carry_v the_o business_n but_o ill-favoured_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o the_o reliever_n be_v come_v near_o the_o enemy_n camp_n they_o find_v the_o enemy_n ready_a to_o repulse_v they_o so_o they_o return_v to_o alessandria_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v come_v not_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n a_o great_a disaster_n befall_v a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v to_o montaldo_n a_o town_n within_o six_o mile_n of_o nizza_n to_o incommod●…ate_v the_o enemy_n in_o their_o forage_v for_o be_v fall_v upon_o by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n it_o be_v rout_v with_o loss_n of_o seventy_o horse_n and_o the_o captain_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v himself_o not_o long_o after_o nizza_n be_v take_v don_n mauritio_n of_o savoy_n go_v with_o a_o good_a body_n of_o horse_n and_o some_o foot_n company_n by_o night_n from_o inurea_n to_o arbo_n a_o town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o biela_n near_o the_o sesia_n whither_o 500_o horse_n be_v send_v to_o be_v quarter_v under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o the_o milan_n horse_n who_o he_o assault_v three_o hour_n before_o day_n on_o two_o side_n the_o quarter_n be_v put_v into_o great_a confusion_n and_o though_o the_o lieutenant-general_n with_o some_o of_o his_o best_a man_n make_v head_n against_o they_o yet_o the_o rest_n flee_v awa●…_n and_o save_v themselves_o by_o foord_v over_o the_o sesia_n the_o lieutenant_n have_v but_o few_o with_o he_o and_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o rest_n get_v over_o also_o by_o the_o same_o ford_n into_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n leave_v all_o his_o baggage_n and_o many_o of_o his_o horse_n behind_o he_o to_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v not_o many_o slay_v for_o the_o ford_n be_v near_o the_o quarter_n save_v many_o of_o they_o don_n jeronymo_n salvaterra_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o don_n luigi_n benavida_n both_o of_o they_o be_v wound_v and_o if_o don_n mauritio_n have_v be_v aware_a to_o have_v place_v some_o to_o have_v guard_v the_o ford_n the_o victory_n will_v have_v be_v much_o great_a the_o marquis_n caracena_n who_o be_v then_o in_o vercelli_n think_v to_o have_v serve_v the_o enemy_n with_o the_o like_a sauce_n for_o hear_v that_o the_o prince_n horse_n be_v quarter_v in_o five_o place_n above_o biela_n he_o rally_v the_o horse_n that_o be_v run_v from_o their_o quarter_n and_o join_v they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o vercelli_n and_o st._n ja_n he_o march_v with_o they_o and_o with_o 400_o foot_n about_o sunset_n think_v to_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n his_o horse_n which_o lie_v about_o biela_n but_o he_o fare_v not_o as_o do_v don_n mauritio_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o disparity_n of_o the_o country_n through_o which_o they_o march_v for_o caracena_n march_v through_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o mauritio_n through_o his_o friend_n quarter_n wherefore_o the_o latter_a pass_v with_o great_a silence_n and_o secrecy_n whereas_o caracena_n find_v the_o country_n up_o in_o arm_n and_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o town_n by_o which_o he_o march_v ring_v aloud_o so_o as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o get_v to_o the_o place_n he_o intend_v before_o noon_n day_n his_o resentment_n prove_v vain_a save_v only_o that_o he_o light_n upon_o 60_o horse_n which_o be_v give_v to_o biela_n which_o he_o rout_v and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o prisoner_n nizza_n be_v take_v longueville_n sit_v down_o before_o acqui_n which_o he_o within_o a_o few_o day_n take_v and_o go_v to_o quarter_v at_o gui_n intend_v as_o be_v imagine_v to_o go_v to_o the_o take_n in_o of_o tortona_n but_o he_o be_v dissuade_v by_o prince_n thomaso_n who_o think_v to_o succeed_v in_o the_o surprisal_n of_o novara_n as_o he_o have_v plot_v it_o invi●…ed_v the_o duke_n to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n wherefore_o the_o duke_n return_v to_o cassalle_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n who_o stay_v for_o he_o at_o balzola_n and_o morano_n and_o pass_v together_o over_o the_o sesia_n they_o march_v towards_o novara_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o can_v nor_o come_v at_o his_o appoint_a time_n to_o the_o gate_n of_o novara_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a rain_n which_o have_v fall_v for_o two_o day_n or_o that_o they_o have_v hear_v that_o the_o marquis_n of_o caracena_n fear_v what_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o march_n will_v be_v be_v enter_v novara_n with_o above_o 500_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a many_o foot_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n who_o be_v then_o in_o alessandria_n have_v send_v some_o foot_n from_o garrison_n to_o garrison_n by_o valenza_n and_o mortara_n so_o speedy_o as_o that_o these_o recruit_n come_v before_o the_o enemy_n arrive_v the_o prince_n begin_v to_o doubt_v his_o design_n he_o and_o the_o duke_n retreat_v to_o confienza_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o sesia_n distribute_v their_o man_n in_o constanza_n dezava_n carenzana_n and_o in_o other_o town_n thereabouts_o where_o have_v tarry_v a_o few_o day_n and_o money_n be_v send_v from_o france_n they_o go_v to_o the_o former_a design_a enterprise_n of_o tortona_n the_o french_a force_n and_o those_o of_o the_o dowager_n in_o this_o camp_n rise_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 5000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n marquis_n villa_n lead_v on_o the_o van_n longueville_n follow_v with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o prince_n thomaso_n bring_v up_o the_o rear_n and_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n to_o cassalle_n and_o over_o the_o tanaro_n to_o filizzano_n villa_n advance_v present_o to_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o place_n near_o the_o city_n to_o keep_v out_o man_n and_o munition_n which_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v this_o so_o important_a city_n will_v undoubted_o have_v be_v reduce_v within_o four_o day_n for_o tortona_n be_v far_o from_o piedmont_n none_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o enemy_n shall_v leave_v the_o town_n unrecovered_a which_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n and_o advance_v to_o this_o especial_o since_o the_o winter_n draw_v on_o and_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o bring_v relief_n which_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v so_o far_o through_o a_o enemy_n country_n wherefore_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v out_o of_o all_o danger_n it_o have_v in_o it_o a_o garrison_n of_o only_o 100_o soldier_n and_o no_o commander_n of_o note_n but_o the_o enemy_n diligence_n be_v prevent_v by_o the_o governor_n siruela_fw-mi who_o not_o know_v what_o to_o think_v of_o the_o haste_n which_o the_o enemy_n make_v and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o comprehend_v where_o they_o intend_v to_o go_v though_o he_o want_v foot_n to_o secure_v so_o many_o place_n subject_a to_o be_v assault_v by_o so_o great_a force_n yet_o after_o have_v send_v succour_n to_o allessandria_n from_o valenza_n he_o send_v 800_o foot_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o po_n at_o bassignana_n and_o to_o keep_v in_o piovera_fw-mi and_o order_v don_n john_n vasques_n coronado_n who_o be_v in_o allessandria_n that_o if_o the_o enemy_n shall_v tarry_v in_o those_o part_n he_o shall_v send_v for_o those_o 800_o foot_n and_o with_o they_o succour_v annone_o rocaurano_n and_o aste_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v see_v they_o make_v towards_o tortona_n he_o shall_v forthwith_o send_v they_o to_o assist_v that_o city_n which_o be_v wise_o foresee_v by_o the_o governor_n and_o be_v punctual_o observe_v by_o vasques_n excellent_a effect_n do_v the●…eby_o redound_v to_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o these_o 800_o foot_n be_v lucky_o get_v into_o the_o city_n before_o villa_n arrival_n some_o few_o of_o they_o only_o who_o be_v near_o in_o the_o rear_n not_o be_v able_a to_o escape_v villa_n diligence_n who_o take_v they_o the_o town_n be_v enable_v to_o hold_v out_o the_o siege_n long_o which_o consume_v more_o than_o the_o moiety_n of_o that_o flourish_a army_n which_o if_o they_o have_v quick_o take_v they_o may_v easy_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o on_o this_o side_n the_o po_n towards_o the_o apennine_a and_o will_v their_o force_n be_v entire_a have_v have_v opportunity_n to_o have_v effect_v the_o prince_n his_o vast_a design_n not_o long_o after_o bernardine_n galeotti_n a_o neapolitan_a and_o prestino_n who_o be_v a_o excellent_a engineer_n be_v send_v by_o the_o governor_n steal_v into_o the_o city_n pass_v over_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o guard_v nor_o
1300_o and_o be_v convoy_v to_o rivatella_n whither_o the_o prince_n be_v retreat_v the_o prince_n retreat_v some_o day_n after_o towards_o asti_n and_o in_o his_o passage_n much_o prejudice_v the_o part_n of_o the_o s●…ate_n of_o milan_n through_o which_o he_o go_v the_o soldier_n sack_v the_o noble_a rich_a temple_n and_o covent_n del_fw-it bosco_n erect_v former_o by_o pope_n pius_n the_o five_o who_o be_v bear_v there_o and_o have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o ●…ich_a revenue●…_n and_o have_v furnish_v the_o vestry_n wonderful_a rich_o the_o prince_n lie_v idle_a with_o his_o army_n some_o day_n in_o l'astigiana_fw-la to_o refresh_v they_o and_o find_v how_o prejudicial_a it_o will_v be_v to_o make_v any_o acquisition_n in_o the_o state_n of_o millian_n he_o think_v it_o will_v be_v better_a to_o rec●…ver_v the_o town_n of_o piedmont_n which_o we●…e_v yet_o hold_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o join_v with_o other_o force_n which_o the_o dowager_n then_o raise_v to_o recover_v she_o own_o town_n for_o when_o she_o see_v prince_n thomaso_n go_v with_o the_o army_n to_o relieve_v tortona_n she_o gather_v together_o all_o those_o that_o remain_v to_o defend_v piedmont_n send_v they_o under_o count_n broglio_n together_o with_o her_o own_o guard_n and_o those_o of_o her_o son_n to_o recover_v villa_n nova_fw-la which_o be_v reinforce_v by_o order_n from_o the_o governor_n by_o two_o hundred_o horse_n which_o be_v send_v thither_o from_o trino_n and_o pontestura_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o he_o discover_v the_o dowager_n intention_n so_o as_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_o secure_v wherefore_o the_o dowager_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v return_v with_o the_o army_n from_o tortona_n send_v marquis_n villa_n thither_o with_o his_o own_o cavalry_n only_o to_o keep_v the_o french_a from_o concur_v in_o the_o enterprise_n villa_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o the_o camp_n weigh_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a far_o from_o any_o wood_n from_o whence_o only_o he_o can_v have_v bavin_n to_o make_v trench_n that_o place_n appear_v untakable_a be_v therefore_o content_a to_o besiege_v it_o at_o a_o distance_n he_o employ_v himself_o in_o keep_v out_o succour_n and_o in_o lay_v the_o country_n waste_n so_o to_o bring_v the_o townsman_n to_o surrender_v and_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o town_n come_v within_o a_o few_o day_n to_o parley_n the_o surrender_n be_v agree_v upon_o on_o condition_n that_o the_o article_n shall_v be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n and_o be_v command_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o make_v good_a the_o town_n for_o that_o he_o will_v come_v quick_o to_o relieve_v he_o the_o treaty_n break_v and_o the_o siege_n continue_v during_o which_o time_n the_o french_a army_n be_v recruit_v with_o new_a man_n bring_v by_o the_o viscount_n turin_n so_o as_o those_o be_v add_v to_o the_o dowager_n man_n the_o army_n be_v make_v 15000_o foot_n and_o 5000_o horse_n prince_n thomaso_n be_v to_o command_v they_o all_o for_o longueville_n be_v already_o return_v to_o france_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n hear_v that_o for_o certain_a there_o wa●…_n but_o 600_o foot_n in_o garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o alessandria_n and_o his_o own_o recrui●…es_n consider_v think_v it_o not_o fit_a to_o let_v slip_v the_o opportunity_n of_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o that_o city_n either_o by_o scalado_n secret_a intelligence_n or_o by_o storm_n for_o he_o think_v his_o force_n so_o far_o superior_a to_o the_o garrison_n as_o he_o shall_v meet_v with_o no_o resistance_n and_o hope_v that_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v take_v it_o it_o be_v almost_o upon_o the_o confine_n of_o piedmont_n he_o may_v keep_v it_o more_o easy_o than_o tortona_n which_o be_v far_o from_o thence_o he_o join_v his_o force_n to_o those_o of_o france_n and_o of_o the_o dowager_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o cassalle_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o enterprise_n with_o firm_a opinion_n of_o good_a success_n be_v come_v to_o the_o wall_n of_o allessandria_n he_o quarter_v himself_o in_o the_o orchard_n near_o thereunto_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o tanaro_n and_o send_v viscount_n turen_n to_o take_v up_o his_o quarter_n on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o governor_n siruela_n begin_v ●…o_o doubt_v valenza_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o join_n of_o the_o force_n in_o the_o plain_a before_o cassalle_n and_o by_o the_o prince_n his_o sp●…edy_a march_n wherefore_o he_o go_v from_o pavia_n where_o he_o than_o be_v thither_o ward_n give_v order_n to_o his_o man_n to_o follow_v he_o but_o have_v hear_v before_o he_o come_v to_o valenza_n that_o the_o prince_n be_v go_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o before_o allessandria_n he_o be_v much_o more_o surprise_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a garrison_n which_o he_o know_v be_v in_o it_o wherefore_o he_o send_v for_o count_n galliazzo_n trotti_n and_o order_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o get_v quick_o into_o allessandria_n with_o all_o the_o horse_n that_o he_o can_v muster_v trotti_n fail_v not_o in_o obey_v his_o order_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o about_o 1500_o horse_n go_v about_o it_o he_o know_v that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o enter_v by_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v near_a valenza_n because_o the_o prince_n be_v encamp_v before_o it_o he_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o enter_v by_o the_o gate_n which_o look_v towards_o genoa_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n but_o doubt_v count_n turen_n who_o he_o know_v be_v encamp_v on_o that_o side_n he_o march_v towards_o tortona_n seem_v as_o if_o he_o go_v to_o guard_v that_o city_n and_o when_o he_o be_v advance_v so_o far_o by_o that_o way_n as_o none_o can_v observe_v he_o he_o return_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o go_v towards_o castellazzo_n where_o he_o pass_v over_o the_o bormio_n and_o deceive_v turen_n who_o conceive_v that_o ●…is_n march_v towards_o tortano_n be_v but_o feig●…ned_v and_o that_o he_o will_v soon_o return_v by_o the_o same_o way_n &_o foord_v over_o the_o bormia_n there_o will_v endeavour_v to_o get_v into_o allessandria_n set_v himself_o to_o guard_v the_o ford_n over_o bormio_n which_o be_v usual_o fr●…quented_v by_o those_o which_o pass_v to_o and_o again_o from_o tortona_n which_o ford_n lie_v four_o mile_n below_o that_o of_o castellazzo_n hope_v to_o light_v upon_o he_o the●…e_v in_o his_o return_n but_o trotti_n who_o have_v pass_v over_o bormio_n a_o little_o high_a ●…ame_n without_o any_o obstacle_n about_o break_v of_o day_n to_o the_o wall_n of_o allessandria_n so_o unlooked_a for_o as_o he_o be_v play_v upon_o by_o the_o cannon_n as_o a_o enemy_n till_o colonel_n stoz_fw-fr who_o be_v very_o well_o know_v advance_v and_o assure_v the_o defendant_n that_o it_o be_v succour_v be_v receive_v with_o infinite_a joy_n and_o jubi●…e_v trotti_n be_v enter_v with_o so_o great_a be_v enforcement_n don_n antonio_n sottello_n governor_n of_o the_o city_n be_v as_o it_o be_v revive_v from_o the_o dead_a go_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o the_o prince_n his_o quarter_n where_o there_o happen_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a skirmish_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o come_n on_o of_o night_n when_o the_o prince_n find_v for_o certain_a that_o so_o great_a a_o succour_n be_v enter_v and_o consequent_o fail_v of_o his_o hope_n think_v it_o best_a to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o obscurity_n of_o night_n and_o to_o retreat_n so_o the_o city_n of_o allessandria_n be_v miraculous_o free_v count_n siruela_n end_v his_o government_n honourable_o with_o the_o recovery_n of_o tortona_n and_o the_o free_n of_o allessandria_n from_o so_o near_o and_o so_o imminent_a danger_n who_o be_v succeed_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o velada_n who_o be_v come_v from_o flanders_n where_o he_o have_v be_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o be_v therein_o succeed_v by_o the_o marquis_n caracena_n who_o have_v qui●…ted_v the_o place_n of_o general_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n wherein_o he_o have_v successful_o serve_v go_v to_o take_v the_o like_a charge_n upon_o he_o in_o flanders_n as_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o government_n meet_v with_o no_o favourable_a succe●…s_n ●…o_v fare_v 〈◊〉_d not_o much_o bette●…_n afterward_o villa_n nova_fw-la be_v surrender_v to_o marques●…_n villa_n not_o without_o some_o imputation_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o town_n who_o be_v cite_v to_o milan_n to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o 3000_o sack_n of_o corn_n which_o together_o with_o the_o town_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o by_o which_o he_o may_v have_v maintain_v the_o town_n long_o he_o dare_v never_o appear_v wherefore_o he_o be_v think_v guilty_a of_o fraud_n in_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n this_o loss_n be_v ere_o long_o follow_v by_o the_o like_a of_o trino_n for_o prince_n thomaso_n retreat_v from_o allessandria_n to_o cassalle_n