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in_o germany_n where_o
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best_a able_a to_o distinguish_v not_o only_o my_o own_o but_o those_o imperfection_n which_o of_o necessity_n must_v attend_v copy_n when_o compare_v with_o their_o original_n there_o be_v in_o all_o language_n some_o grace_n and_o beauty_n of_o their_o native_a idiom_n so_o peculiar_a to_o they_o as_o be_v difficult_o to_o be_v supply_v or_o tolerable_o imitate_v by_o any_o other_o but_o my_o lord_n your_o noble_a character_n be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o permit_v i_o to_o despair_v of_o pardon_n and_o since_o your_o lordship_n be_v so_o public_o remarkable_a for_o your_o admirable_a industry_n in_o cultivate_v your_o mind_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o gentile_a read_n it_o give_v i_o hope_n that_o your_o lordship_n will_v not_o be_v displease_v to_o see_v those_o generous_a inclination_n cherish_v in_o other_o and_o some_o assistance_n and_o invitation_n give_v to_o such_o who_o education_n have_v not_o make_v they_o acquaint_v with_o foreign_a language_n whereby_o they_o may_v receive_v in_o the_o familiar_a dress_n of_o their_o native_a country_n the_o advantage_n of_o what_o have_v be_v write_v by_o curious_a pen_n of_o other_o nation_n however_o my_o lord_n gratitude_n the_o only_a thing_n wherein_o i_o can_v be_v liberal_a as_o it_o oblige_v i_o to_o celebrate_v your_o lordship_n name_n as_o have_v receive_v those_o favour_n from_o your_o lordship_n for_o which_o i_o must_v acknowledge_v myself_o under_o such_o obligation_n as_o lie_v near_a my_o heart_n will_v be_v forward_o to_o be_v upon_o my_o lip_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o i_o not_o to_o lay_v hold_n even_o with_o some_o precipitation_n upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n wherein_o i_o may_v in_o any_o measure_n express_v what_o i_o do_v not_o only_o esteem_v so_o much_o a_o duty_n but_o also_o so_o great_a a_o pleasure_n to_o do_v myself_o the_o honour_n of_o tell_v the_o whole_a world_n that_o i_o be_o my_o lord_n your_o lordship_n be_v most_o oblige_v and_o most_o humble_a servant_n john_n nalson_n ely_z march_z 12_o 1684_o 5._o to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v i_o think_v if_o it_o be_v a_o mistake_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v common_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n to_o have_v that_o opinion_n of_o their_o sentiment_n especial_o those_o of_o pleasure_n to_o believe_v that_o what_o they_o find_v divertive_a and_o agreeable_a to_o themselves_o must_v be_v so_o likewise_o to_o other_o what_o ever_o inconvenience_n this_o may_v render_v man_n liable_a to_o in_o other_o matter_n i_o be_o not_o either_o curious_a to_o know_v or_o at_o present_a to_o inquire_v since_o i_o be_o assure_v that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o this_o humour_n for_o the_o communication_n of_o many_o admirable_a thing_n in_o history_n especial_o which_o afford_v we_o both_o pleasure_n and_o advantage_n this_o be_v one_o of_o those_o sort_n of_o treasure_n which_o few_o people_n delight_v themselves_o with_o hoard_v up_o but_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a pleasure_n in_o please_v other_o they_o be_v 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for_o
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be_v when_o
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ambuscadoe_n for_o he_o all_o the_o way_n till_o he_o come_v to_o duras_n from_o thence_o he_o enter_v into_o epirus_n and_o traverse_v all_o macedon_n and_o thracia_n till_o he_o come_v to_o a_o town_n upon_o the_o hellespont_n within_o four_o day_n march_v of_o constantinople_n have_v be_v force_v to_o sight_n his_o passage_n all_o the_o way_n against_o the_o greek_n and_o bulgarian_n which_o the_o perfidious_a alexis_n contrary_a to_o all_o his_o fair_a protestation_n of_o friendship_n have_v cause_v to_o arm_v against_o he_o however_o for_o the_o present_a he_o dissemble_v the_o injury_n and_o though_o not_o without_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o repugnance_n leave_v his_o army_n encamp_v near_o that_o city_n he_o advance_v with_o a_o small_a train_n to_o constantinople_n there_o to_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o the_o earnest_n desire_v of_o the_o prince_n who_o have_v already_o pass_v the_o straight_a who_o now_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o come_v to_o a_o conjunction_n of_o their_o force_n in_o order_n to_o their_o enter_v upon_o action_n the_o emperor_n after_o a_o magnificent_a reception_n press_v he_o also_o to_o the_o point_n of_o homage_n as_o the_o other_o prince_n have_v agree_v the_o earl_n smart_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v never_o do_v it_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o come_v so_o far_o as_o the_o levant_n to_o find_v a_o master_n nor_o do_v he_o intend_v to_o become_v a_o vassal_n to_o any_o other_o beside_o christ_n jesus_n but_o that_o nevertheless_o if_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n will_v join_v his_o force_n with_o they_o and_o put_v himself_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o army_n he_o will_v without_o trouble_n acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o general_n and_o in_o that_o quality_n oney_fw-mi he_o as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n alexis_n nettle_v at_o this_o denial_n however_o still_v his_o ill_a humour_n and_o amul_v the_o earl_n with_o a_o pretence_n of_o treat_v with_o he_o further_o concern_v the_o common_a 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obstinacy_n do_v all_o that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o oppose_v it_o but_o with_o little_a effect_n more_o than_o the_o displeasure_n which_o he_o have_v to_o see_v himself_o forsake_v of_o all_o his_o people_n who_o as_o do_v all_o the_o rest_n demand_v with_o a_o incredible_a ardour_n without_o delay_v about_o these_o other_o place_n to_o be_v lead_v immediate_o to_o jerusalem_n the_o condition_n which_o these_o victorious_a prince_n make_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o advantage_n with_o the_o tripoline_n be_v these_o that_o leave_v to_o the_o emir_n tripoli_n arcas_n and_o biblis_n which_o be_v under_o his_o government_n he_o shall_v pay_v down_o a_o large_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o furnish_v the_o army_n with_o horse_n apparel_n and_o provision_n that_o he_o shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n three_o hundred_o prisoner_n who_o have_v be_v take_v during_o the_o siege_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o if_o they_o take_v jerusalem_n he_o shall_v become_v their_o tributary_n and_o 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ptolemais_n sometime_o before_o call_v accon_n and_o since_o name_v st._n john_n d'_fw-fr acre_n the_o emir_n who_o command_v in_o so_o fair_a a_o town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o most_o delicate_a port_n and_o which_o will_v have_v be_v most_o commodious_a for_o the_o prince_n fear_v to_o be_v attack_v immediate_o send_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o he_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o sort_n of_o refreshment_n and_o that_o he_o may_v quit_v himself_o of_o such_o guest_n the_o soon_o his_o fear_n constrain_v he_o to_o promise_v they_o with_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o they_o take_v jerusalem_n and_o keep_v it_o twenty_o day_n against_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n he_o will_v acknowledge_v they_o for_o his_o master_n and_o put_v they_o into_o possession_n of_o the_o town_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v soon_o after_o evident_a by_o a_o very_a surprise_v accident_n which_o show_v that_o this_o perfidious_a person_n have_v quite_o
for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o so_o great_a a_o army_n and_o beside_o they_o who_o be_v to_o share_v in_o this_o prodigious_a booty_n be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a number_n in_o comparison_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v party_n in_o the_o other_o battle_n in_o this_o battle_n there_o be_v slay_v thirty_o thousand_o upon_o the_o place_n and_o twice_o as_o many_o in_o the_o pursuit_n in_o the_o whole_a above_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n without_o count_v those_o who_o be_v stifle_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o ascalon_n or_o those_o other_o who_o throw_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o though_o they_o be_v a_o great_a number_n yet_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o compute_v they_o on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o christian_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o man_n of_o note_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o horseman_n slay_v and_o but_o a_o very_a inconsiderable_a number_n of_o the_o infantry_n and_o of_o those_o most_o be_v of_o that_o unruly_a sort_n of_o soldier_n who_o disband_v themselves_o from_o their_o colour_n to_o run_v to_o the_o plunder_n thus_o the_o king_n have_v assure_v his_o new_a kingdom_n by_o this_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n lead_v the_o army_n back_o again_o load_v with_o spoil_n and_o glory_n to_o jerusalem_n where_o it_o enter_v in_o a_o kind_n of_o triumph_n which_o be_v finish_v by_o the_o solemn_a return_v of_o thanks_o to_o jesus_n christ_n at_o his_o holy_a sepulchre_n there_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n hang_v up_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o the_o sultan_n as_o his_o sword_n also_o which_o in_o his_o flight_n he_o have_v let_v fall_v and_o which_o to_o add_v to_o his_o offer_n he_o buy_v of_o a_o soldier_n who_o have_v find_v it_o see_v here_o the_o true_a account_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o ascalon_n which_o be_v rather_o a_o flight_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o a_o slaughter_n on_o the_o other_o than_o a_o combat_n which_o tasso_n nevertheless_o have_v render_v famous_a by_o a_o hundred_o beautiful_a and_o magnificent_a falsity_n which_o his_o art_n give_v he_o the_o licence_n to_o add_v throughout_o his_o poem_n of_o which_o he_o make_v this_o the_o conclusion_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v also_o of_o this_o first_o crusade_n for_o the_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n with_o those_o who_o have_v follow_v they_o believe_v that_o they_o have_v full_o accomplish_v their_o vow_n take_v their_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n to_o return_v into_o their_o respective_a country_n and_o habitation_n year_n 1099_o but_o in_o regard_v it_o be_v the_o history_n of_o the_o crusade_n and_o not_o only_o that_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o i_o undertake_v to_o write_v i_o shall_v not_o treat_v of_o that_o but_o so_o concise_o as_o may_v be_v and_o as_o it_o have_v a_o necessary_a connexion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o crusade_n in_o make_v it_o know_v by_o the_o consequent_a event_n the_o occasion_n and_o the_o cause_n which_o give_v birth_n and_o rise_v to_o the_o other_o and_o as_o it_o show_v the_o condition_n in_o which_o the_o christian_a prince_n find_v the_o east_n when_o they_o be_v publish_v and_o when_o they_o undertake_v their_o voyage_n to_o assist_v they_o year_n 1100_o after_o that_o the_o crusade_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o have_v quit_v the_o holy_a land_n godfrey_n who_o have_v not_o remain_v with_o he_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o foot_n together_o with_o tancred_n who_o never_o abandon_v he_o receive_v a_o reinforcement_n from_o italy_n which_o be_v bring_v he_o by_o dambert_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n legat_n to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v pope_n vrban_n it_o be_v with_o these_o few_o troop_n that_o the_o king_n to_o enlarge_v the_o frontier_n of_o his_o new_a kingdom_n conquer_v the_o place_n which_o be_v yet_o untaken_v round_o about_o jerusalem_n after_o which_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o tiberias_n and_o other_o town_n upon_o the_o lake_n of_o genazareth_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o galilee_n the_o government_n whereof_o he_o bestow_v upon_o tancred_n he_o compel_v also_o the_o emir_n of_o ptolemais_n caesarea_n antipatris_n and_o ascalon_n to_o become_v his_o tributary_n and_o the_o arabian_a prince_n beyond_o jordan_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n to_o beg_v peace_n of_o he_o after_o which_o he_o cause_v the_o port_n and_o the_o city_n of_o joppa_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v jaffa_n to_o be_v fortify_v where_o he_o receive_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v join_v with_o tancred_n some_o time_n after_o take_v caiphas_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n carmel_n and_o now_o after_o so_o many_o toil_v be_v fall_v sick_a he_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v remove_v to_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o forty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o first_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o render_v his_o glorious_a soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o almighty_a redeemer_n by_o a_o most_o religious_a death_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o who_o all_o the_o virtue_n christian_a civil_a and_o military_a be_v assemble_v in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o humane_a perfection_n without_o the_o mixture_n of_o any_o default_n so_o that_o it_o will_v for_o ever_o remain_v difficult_a to_o find_v another_o like_o he_o or_o of_o who_o one_o may_v without_o the_o magnify_v vice_n of_o flattery_n say_v the_o same_o thing_n even_o among_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o great_a saint_n baldwin_n his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o and_o leave_v to_o his_o cousin_n baldwin_n earl_n of_o bourg_n the_o principality_n of_o edessa_n with_o a_o few_o troop_n march_v to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o tancred_n after_o have_v render_v caiphas_n into_o his_o hand_n be_v retire_v in_o order_n to_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n during_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o uncle_n bohemond_n who_o have_v by_o a_o ambuscade_n which_o they_o lay_v for_o he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n year_n 1101_o this_o new_a king_n who_o though_o he_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a either_o in_o sanctity_n or_o prudence_n to_o his_o brother_n have_v notwithstanding_o many_o excellent_a quality_n and_o endowment_n and_o above_o all_o other_o he_o be_v most_o extraordinary_a valiant_a and_o a_o great_a soldier_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spring_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o naval_a force_n of_o genoa_n at_o jaffa_n he_o with_o their_o assistance_n take_v antipatris_n and_o caesarea_n and_o in_o conclusion_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o egypt_n but_o the_o year_n follow_v year_n 1102_o happen_v too_o wilful_o and_o with_o precipitation_n to_o engage_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o rama_fw-mi without_o stay_v for_o his_o infantry_n though_o his_o army_n consist_v in_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n he_o lose_v the_o bactle_a and_o many_o french_a prince_n and_o lord_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v come_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v in_o france_n that_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n of_o all_o age_n and_o quality_n who_o for_o devotion_n undertake_v that_o voyage_n the_o principal_a person_n be_v hugh_n the_o great_a and_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n who_o be_v retire_v into_o france_n the_o one_o before_o the_o other_o after_o the_o take_n of_o antioch_n think_v to_o repair_v that_o fault_n by_o this_o second_o voyage_n also_o the_o earl_n william_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n geoffry_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n stephen_n de_fw-fr burgogne_n and_o hugh_n brother_n to_o earl_n raymond_n of_o tholose_a who_o have_v stay_v some_o time_n at_o constantinople_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n alexis_n join_v themselves_o with_o those_o prince_n the_o other_o nation_n and_o particular_o the_o lombard_n and_o the_o cermans_n will_v also_o have_v a_o part_n in_o this_o expedition_n and_o the_o number_n of_o these_o new_a pilgrim_n be_v so_o excessive_a great_a that_o count_v also_o the_o french_a there_o arrive_v when_o they_o pass_v into_o asia_n year_n 1102_o two_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n but_o as_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n of_o disorderly_a volunteer_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o condition_n which_o follow_v they_o without_o order_n discipline_n obedience_n and_o almost_o without_o arm_n and_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o bishop_n go_v rather_o in_o pilgrimage_n than_o to_o a_o holy_a war_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o do_v not_o reckon_v this_o among_o the_o crusade_n and_o indeed_o there_o never_o be_v one_o more_o irregular_a or_o less_o fortunate_a for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o ill_n conduct_v pilgrim_n perish_v by_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o way_n or_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n under_o soliman_n with_o who_o the_o perfidious_a alexis_n
have_v beforehand_o complot_v their_o destruction_n there_o perish_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o woman_n who_o be_v lead_v into_o miserable_a captivity_n the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n have_v lose_v all_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o deplorable_a necessity_n to_o make_v his_o voyage_n on_o foot_n hugh_n the_o great_a can_v not_o finish_v he_o but_o die_v by_o the_o way_n at_o tarsus_n in_o cilicia_n the_o earl_n of_o tholose_o make_v use_n of_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n to_o regain_v tortosa_n from_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v seize_v it_o abandon_v his_o benefactor_n and_o fortify_v himself_o in_o his_o conquest_n follow_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v always_o cherish_v to_o acquire_v some_o little_a principality_n in_o the_o east_n the_o rest_n after_o have_v visit_v the_o holy_a place_n conduct_v by_o their_o ill_a destiny_n complete_v their_o misfortune_n by_o join_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o unhappy_a battle_n only_o the_o earl_n of_o poitiers_n escape_v have_v take_v ship_n at_o jaffa_n in_o order_n to_o his_o return_n into_o france_n the_o rest_n who_o stay_v be_v either_o slay_v upon_o the_o place_n as_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o blois_n and_o burgogne_n or_o take_v prisoner_n as_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bourge_n and_o many_o other_o brave_a though_o unfortunate_a person_n the_o king_n nevertheless_o escape_v to_o rama_fw-mi and_o in_o a_o few_o day_n have_v draw_v together_o the_o troop_n of_o antipatris_n tiberias_n jerusalem_n and_o jaffa_n into_o which_o place_n he_o have_v put_v himself_o he_o make_v a_o sally_n to_o so_o good_a purpose_n upon_o his_o enemy_n who_o prepare_v to_o besiege_v he_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o constrain_v they_o to_o take_v their_o flight_n leave_v to_o he_o all_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n the_o field_n of_o battle_n the_o body_n of_o the_o slay_a all_o their_o engine_n and_o their_o baggage_n after_o which_o he_o take_v ptoelmais_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_n who_o besiege_v it_o by_o sea_n with_o seventy_o ship_n he_o a_o second_o time_n defeat_v the_o saracen_n of_o egypt_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o rama_fw-mi he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o tripoli_n year_n 1105_o which_o under_o the_o denomination_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o homage_n he_o confer_v upon_o bertrand_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tholose_a year_n 1109_o who_o be_v dead_a about_o four_o year_n before_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o sidon_n beritus_n and_o all_o the_o sea-coast_n town_n except_v tyre_n which_o he_o keep_v block_v up_o by_o the_o fortress_n of_o scandalion_a which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v upon_o the_o coast_n some_o five_o mile_n from_o that_o city_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v former_o form_v his_o camp_n when_o he_o besiege_v that_o city_n in_o the_o end_n after_o have_v also_o build_v upon_o the_o further_a side_n of_o jordan_n the_o castle_n of_o mont-real_a to_o bridle_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o have_v carry_v his_o victorious_a arm_n even_o into_o egypt_n year_n 1118_o he_o die_v of_o the_o flux_n and_o be_v inter_v near_o his_o brother_n godfrey_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n calvary_n in_o a_o chapel_n adjoin_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n he_o leave_v the_o christian_n in_o possession_n of_o four_o large_a sovereignty_n which_v they_o have_v conquer_v in_o the_o east_n the_o first_o be_v the_o earldom_n of_o edessa_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o further_a side_n of_o euphrates_n to_o the_o river_n tigris_n the_o second_o be_v the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n in_o which_o be_v comprise_v all_o the_o country_n which_o be_v between_o tarsus_n of_o cilicia_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o the_o city_n of_o maraclea_n on_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o phenician_a sea_n as_o far_o as_o tortosa_n it_o be_v afterward_o govern_v by_o roger_n the_o cousin_n of_o tancred_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o brave_a prince_n who_o have_v govern_v it_o till_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o then_o return_v into_o france_n he_o marry_v constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o first_o and_o after_o have_v make_v war_n in_o epirus_n and_o in_o dalmatia_n with_o the_o greek_a emperor_n he_o die_v in_o italy_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o his_o own_o name_n the_o three_o be_v the_o earldom_n of_o tripoli_n which_o extend_v itself_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o phenicia_n beyond_o maraclea_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n adonis_n which_o run_v between_o biblis_n and_o baruth_n the_o four_o be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o beginning_n at_o the_o same_o river_n stretch_v itself_o almost_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o daron_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o idumea_n near_o unto_o egypt_n in_o this_o flourish_a estate_n stand_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n at_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o second_o his_o brother_n eustace_n earl_n of_o bullen_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v succeed_v he_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o france_n and_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o king_n who_o shall_v be_v actual_o within_o the_o kingdom_n year_n 1118_o to_o maintain_v thing_n in_o that_o condition_n wherein_o they_o stand_v against_o so_o many_o potent_a enemy_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o all_o hand_n therefore_o the_o earl_n of_o edessa_n his_o cousin_n baldwin_n de_fw-fr bourg_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n at_o jerusalem_n be_v call_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o leave_v the_o earldom_n of_o edessa_n to_o josselin_n earl_n of_o courtenay_n who_o be_v his_o kinsman_n now_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n templar_n be_v first_o found_v in_o his_o palace_n and_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a something_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o these_o knight_n as_o also_o of_o the_o other_o order_n which_o be_v call_v hospitaller_n i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o a_o few_o word_n to_o inform_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o original_a the_o intention_n the_o manner_n of_o live_v and_o the_o employ_v of_o these_o military_a order_n which_o be_v establish_v in_o palestine_n under_o the_o first_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o before_o the_o christian_a prince_n have_v conquer_v the_o holy_a land_n there_o be_v hospitaller_n at_o jerusalem_n whereof_o some_o receive_v and_o entertain_v the_o pilgrim_n which_o come_v from_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a place_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o poor_a sick_a and_o disease_a people_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o leper_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a number_n in_o those_o time_n those_o who_o be_v call_v the_o hospitaller_n of_o st._n lazarus_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o the_o first_o of_o these_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hospital_n and_o insirmary_n of_o the_o name_n of_o st._n lazarus_n which_o be_v whole_o intend_v and_o principal_o in_o the_o east_n for_o such_o as_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o leprosy_n st._n gregory_n nazianzen_n assure_v we_o that_o st._n basil_n build_v one_o at_o caesarea_n dedicate_v to_o the_o same_o saint_n the_o suppose_a protector_n of_o the_o leper_n and_o that_o he_o give_v rule_n to_o these_o charitable_a hospitaller_n who_o devote_a themselves_o to_o the_o service_n of_o those_o disease_a people_n as_o for_o the_o other_o who_o make_v profession_n to_o serve_v the_o pilgrim_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n they_o be_v not_o in_o be_v till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o that_o the_o merchant_n of_o amalphi_n in_o italy_n who_o traffic_v into_o syria_n obtain_v permission_n of_o one_o of_o the_o caliphs_n to_o build_v a_o monastery_n near_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n to_o which_o they_o add_v a_o hospital_n and_o a_o oratory_n dedicate_v to_o st._n john_n the_o eleemosynary_a there_o to_o receive_v the_o poor_a pilgrim_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sick_a and_o disease_a for_o after_o they_o be_v embody_v into_o a_o community_n as_o former_o they_o take_v care_n only_o of_o the_o infirm_a and_o leprous_a so_o now_o there_o be_v other_o who_o be_v particular_o appoint_v to_o attend_v the_o pilgrim_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v indifferent_o call_v hospitaller_n they_o live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o this_o peaceable_a exercise_n of_o charity_n under_o one_o superior_n who_o be_v call_v the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n until_o that_o after_o though_o conquest_n of_o palestine_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o crusade_n they_o take_v up_o arm_n not_o only_o for_o the_o desence_n of_o the_o poor_a pilgrim_n but_o also_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o
the_o knight_n which_o be_v the_o prime_a nobility_n possess_v great_a estate_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n but_o while_o these_o military_a order_n begin_v thus_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o establish_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a in_o jerusalem_n that_o of_o the_o hospitaller_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a which_o one_o may_v say_v be_v the_o model_n of_o the_o other_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o palestine_n and_o become_v of_o great_a consideration_n by_o the_o great_a service_n which_o it_o perform_v both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o upon_o this_o account_n both_o the_o number_n of_o pilgrim_n as_o also_o of_o soldier_n and_o gentleman_n who_o enter_v into_o that_o order_n increase_v daily_o st._n gerard_n the_o provincial_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o martigue_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v from_o the_o saracen_n build_v about_o the_o year_n 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battle_n the_o prince_n of_o antioch_n begin_v to_o menace_v that_o great_a city_n but_o as_o he_o go_v to_o succour_n the_o earl_n of_o edessa_n against_o balac_n the_o most_o potent_a of_o the_o turkish_a prince_n who_o have_v take_v earl_n josselin_n with_o his_o cousin_n galeran_n in_o a_o ambuscade_n he_o himself_o happen_v to_o be_v surprise_v in_o the_o night_n by_o that_o emir_n who_o send_v he_o load_v with_o iron_n to_o the_o same_o castle_n where_o the_o two_o earl_n his_o kinsman_n be_v detain_v captive_n his_o imprisonment_n however_o have_v not_o those_o dismal_a consequence_n as_o be_v expect_v for_o eustace_n garnier_n lord_n of_o sidon_n or_o saietta_n and_o caesarea_n who_o be_v make_v regent_n of_o the_o realm_n defeat_v the_o army_n of_o the_o egyptian_a saracen_n who_o besiege_v jaffa_n after_o which_o their_o navy_n which_o consist_v in_o eighty_o sail_n of_o ship_n be_v entire_o ruin_v by_o the_o venetian_n who_o
of_o death_n cause_v his_o litter_n to_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o army_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o hand_n and_o eye_n all_o bathe_v in_o tear_n of_o joy_n to_o heaven_n and_o with_o great_a devotion_n he_o return_v his_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o almighty_a god_n for_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o but_o above_o all_o for_o the_o favour_n which_o he_o have_v now_o do_v he_o to_o let_v he_o die_v like_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o crusade_n in_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o that_o he_o permit_v he_o to_o vanquish_v with_o the_o bare_a report_n of_o his_o approach_n and_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o name_n these_o enemy_n of_o christ_n jesus_n and_o of_o his_o holy_a faith_n and_o thus_o do_v this_o christian_a hero_n transport_v more_o with_o the_o excess_n of_o his_o joy_n than_o of_o his_o pain_n render_v unto_o god_n his_o generous_a soul_n go_v to_o the_o eternal_a triumph_n of_o a_o glorious_a immortality_n in_o 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of_o many_o great_a man_n have_v not_o be_v able_a without_o great_a difficulty_n to_o establish_v shall_v be_v ruin_v in_o a_o moment_n by_o the_o brutality_n pusillanimity_n and_o cowardice_n of_o one_o dissolute_a and_o voluptuous_a man._n this_o new_a earl_n josselin_n quit_v the_o city_n of_o edessa_n which_o his_o father_n and_o the_o two_o baldwin_n his_o predecessor_n who_o constant_o keep_v their_o court_n there_o have_v take_v great_a care_n to_o fortify_v and_o retire_v to_o turbessel_n a_o delightful_a house_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o euphrates_n where_o like_o a_o true_a epicure_n he_o drown_v himself_o in_o those_o vice_n and_o continual_a debauch_n which_o the_o mistake_a world_n call_v pleasure_n without_o ever_o regard_v the_o weighty_a and_o troublesome_a affair_n of_o state_n but_o to_o ease_n he_o of_o those_o toil_n which_o attend_v a_o crown_n sanguine_a the_o most_o potent_a and_o able_a of_o all_o the_o turkish_a prince_n sultan_n of_o aleppo_n and_o nineveh_n now_o call_v mosula_n or_o mussula_n lay_v hold_v of_o this_o occasion_n of_o the_o stupidity_n of_o this_o careless_a prince_n and_o know_v that_o there_o be_v neither_o a_o good_a garrison_n nor_o any_o kind_n of_o provision_n fit_a to_o sustain_v a_o siege_n in_o edessa_n he_o present_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o and_o by_o a_o furious_a assault_n carry_v the_o place_n before_o the_o unfortunate_a josselin_n who_o be_v of_o himself_o destitute_a of_o any_o power_n to_o prevent_v it_o can_v procure_v any_o assistance_n from_o his_o neighbour_n for_o he_o have_v too_o much_o disoblige_v raymond_n prince_n of_o antioch_n with_o who_o he_o live_v in_o continual_a broil_n to_o afford_v he_o any_o and_o queen_n melesintha_n be_v at_o too_o great_a a_o distance_n to_o assemble_v so_o sudden_o such_o a_o army_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o relieve_v the_o place_n so_o that_o the_o conqueror_n have_v opportunity_n enough_o to_o make_v a_o great_a progress_n with_o his_o arm_n have_v 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wise_a provident_a moderate_a bold_a and_o enterprise_v courageous_a valiant_a and_o fortunate_a and_o what_o be_v most_o rare_a among_o infidel_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o honour_n probity_n and_o wondrous_a devout_a in_o his_o own_o religion_n which_o be_v mahometan_n above_o all_o he_o be_v the_o most_o vigilant_a of_o mankind_n the_o stout_a and_o most_o prompt_a to_o lay_v hold_n upon_o all_o opportunity_n which_o present_v themselves_o with_o the_o prospect_n of_o any_o noble_a action_n as_o appear_v particular_o in_o the_o rencounter_n i_o be_o go_v to_o relate_v have_v understand_v at_o nineveh_n that_o earl_n josselin_n be_v underhand_o solicit_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v seize_v upon_o edessa_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o troop_n he_o run_v thither_o immediate_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v on_o the_o sudden_a get_fw-mi together_o to_o invest_v it_o this_o he_o perform_v so_o ready_o that_o the_o earl_n despair_v to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n within_o 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they_o to_o a_o total_a rout_n so_o that_o the_o miserable_a earl_n do_v not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n escape_v to_o samosatia_n year_n 1143_o where_o he_o arrive_v almost_o alone_o thus_o noradin_n have_v no_o more_o enemy_n able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o have_v so_o easy_o regained_n edessa_n quick_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o principality_n from_o whence_o he_o menace_v the_o other_o three_o and_o all_o that_o part_n of_o christendom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o east_n with_o utter_a ruin_n and_o desolation_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n immediate_o after_o the_o first_o take_v of_o edessa_n by_o sanguine_a there_o be_v great_a reason_n to_o fear_v that_o that_o powerful_a turk_n who_o have_v the_o courage_n and_o ambition_n of_o a_o conqueror_n will_v also_o endeavour_v the_o conquest_n of_o antioch_n a_o dispatch_n be_v immediate_o send_v to_o request_v the_o succour_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o west_n but_o the_o principal_a application_n be_v make_v to_o lewis_n seven_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o the_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o east_n who_o be_v all_o of_o that_o nation_n have_v recourse_n as_o to_o their_o natural_a lord_n and_o who_o the_o cross_a accident_n which_o happen_v a_o little_a after_o put_v into_o the_o most_o favourable_a disposition_n in_o the_o world_n to_o undertake_v such_o a_o enterprise_n this_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o very_a bloom_n of_o his_o youth_n be_v about_o twenty_o four_o year_n of_o age_n he_o be_v of_o a_o most_o exact_a shape_n and_o of_o a_o marvellous_a and_o in_o his_o sex_n a_o uncommon_a beauty_n of_o a_o sweet_a temper_n civil_a and_o oblige_a extreme_a pious_a tender_a and_o sensible_a of_o the_o least_o suffering_n of_o his_o mean_a subject_n who_o he_o most_o passionate_o love_v and_o be_v no_o less_o belove_v by_o they_o but_o above_o all_o he_o
side_n in_o regard_v it_o be_v impossible_a to_o transport_v so_o many_o troop_n but_o at_o several_a time_n which_o will_v too_o much_o protract_v the_o business_n and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o all_o the_o east_n be_v able_a to_o oppose_v such_o a_o flourish_a army_n as_o be_v then_o on_o foot_n the_o resolution_n be_v take_v to_o sollow_v the_o same_o way_n which_o godfrey_n of_o bullen_n have_v do_v and_o to_o march_v by_o land_n to_o constantinople_n but_o withal_o to_o follow_v the_o emperor_n at_o some_o distance_n that_o so_o they_o may_v with_o more_o ease_n have_v the_o convenience_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o two_o army_n upon_o the_o three_o day_n by_o express_a order_n from_o the_o king_n the_o debate_n be_v handle_v concern_v the_o person_n who_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o be_v entrust_v by_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o the_o king_n absence_n in_o so_o long_a and_o dangerous_a a_o voyage_n and_o therein_o the_o 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that_o he_o contribute_v to_o it_o he_o promise_v they_o happy_a success_n and_o he_o promise_v it_o on_o god_n behalf_n if_o say_v he_o it_o be_v demand_v what_o miracle_n i_o do_v to_o prove_v my_o authority_n and_o mission_n it_o be_v a_o question_n which_o my_o modesty_n will_v not_o permit_v i_o to_o answer_v and_o my_o bashfulness_n in_o be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v my_o own_o herald_n aught_o to_o procure_v my_o pardon_n it_o be_v your_o part_n add_v he_o speak_v to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v your_o part_n holy_a father_n to_o answer_v for_o i_o according_a to_o what_o you_o see_v and_o according_a to_o what_o you_o hear_v and_o the_o natural_a conclusion_n which_o he_o draw_v from_o the_o whole_a discourse_n be_v that_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o this_o enterprise_n be_v whole_o to_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o crime_n of_o the_o crusade_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n repugnant_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o god_n which_o be_v conditional_a can_v not_o more_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o his_o justice_n then_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o king_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o his_o crown_n can_v indemnify_v he_o from_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o he_o shall_v before_o he_o obtain_v it_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n against_o his_o sovereign_n and_o certain_o otho_n frisingensis_n who_o in_o this_o unfortunate_a voyage_n accompany_v the_o emperor_n his_o brother_n avow_v upon_o his_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v mighty_a disorder_n commit_v by_o the_o crusade_n and_o such_o as_o well_o deserve_v this_o terrible_a punishment_n and_o other_o affirm_v that_o the_o christian_a army_n be_v blacken_v with_o so_o many_o vice_n and_o especial_o most_o brutal_a lust_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o they_o draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o heavy_a vengeance_n of_o almighty_a god_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o these_o christian_n be_v 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he_o take_v the_o strong_a fortress_n of_o harene_n and_o in_o consequence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o principality_n he_o also_o take_v josselin_n earl_n of_o edessa_n in_o a_o ambush_n year_n 1152_o and_o send_v he_o load_v with_o iron_n to_o aleppo_n where_o short_o after_o he_o miserable_o die_v sieze_v upon_o all_o his_o dominion_n chase_v out_o by_o force_n the_o greek_n to_o who_o king_n baldwin_n and_o the_o countess_n have_v resign_v it_o he_o also_o conquer_v damascus_n year_n 1154_o while_o king_n baldwin_n with_o all_o the_o force_n of_o his_o realm_n besiege_v ascalon_n which_o after_o seven_o month_n siege_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o young_a and_o valiant_a king_n always_o oppose_v himself_o conrageous_o against_o the_o conqueror_n and_o more_o than_o
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death_n have_v put_v the_o kingdom_n say_v with_o as_o much_o magnanimity_n of_o soul_n as_o modesty_n that_o he_o think_v it_o decent_a to_o have_v a_o share_v himself_o in_o the_o grief_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a to_o that_o prince_n who_o ought_v by_o all_o man_n to_o be_v lament_a as_o have_v not_o leave_v another_o like_o himself_o in_o the_o whole_a earth_n baldwin_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n amauri_n succeed_v he_o a_o young_a prince_n of_o about_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n who_o with_o a_o great_a many_o admirable_a quality_n have_v also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o no_o less_o vice_n and_o above_o all_o his_o avarice_n be_v the_o most_o predominant_a and_o which_o after_o he_o have_v with_o success_n enough_o make_v war_n against_o egypt_n in_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o conclusion_n occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o entire_a ruin_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o east_n egypt_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o saracen_n of_o the_o sect_n of_o ali_n and_o the_o sovereign_a monarch_n be_v call_v the_o caliph_n who_o lead_v a_o easy_a and_o voluptuous_a life_n in_o his_o magnificent_a palace_n of_o grand_a cairo_n leave_v the_o administration_n of_o his_o affair_n to_o one_o who_o under_o his_o authority_n command_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n he_o who_o have_v be_v sultan_n be_v one_o sanar_n and_o he_o be_v throw_v out_o by_o his_o rival_n dorgan_n go_v to_o implore_v the_o assistance_n of_o noradin_n than_o the_o most_o powerful_a among_o the_o turk_n who_o beside_o that_o he_o possess_v all_o syria_n and_o mesopotamia_n have_v also_o extend_v his_o conquest_n even_o into_o cilicia_n as_o far_o as_o iconium_n have_v vanquish_v that_o sultan_n in_o battle_n now_o this_o conquer_a prince_n who_o believe_v that_o fortune_n please_v with_o his_o ambition_n present_v he_o a_o fair_a offer_n to_o seize_v also_o upon_o egypt_n fail_v not_o to_o send_v a_o great_a army_n under_o his_o general_n syracon_n a_o little_a man_n but_o a_o great_a captain_n who_o merit_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o master_n notwithstanding_o the_o lowness_n of_o his_o birth_n have_v from_o a_o slave_n advance_v to_o the_o great_a charge_n in_o his_o kingdom_n dorgan_n who_o perceive_v the_o tempest_n come_v that_o he_o may_v get_v shelter_n have_v recourse_n to_o the_o young_a king_n who_o dazzle_v with_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a tribute_n march_v into_o egypt_n with_o all_o the_o troop_n he_o can_v raise_v but_o something_o with_o the_o late_a for_o dorgan_n who_o after_o he_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o his_o enemy_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o a_o traitor_n leave_v his_o place_n to_o his_o rival_n sanar_n who_o instant_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o at_o grand_a cairo_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o dextrous_a syracon_fw-mi who_o be_v resolve_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o this_o alteration_n seize_v upon_o pelusium_n now_o call_v belbeis_n full_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o egypt_n but_o sanar_n enlarge_n the_o promise_n which_o dorgan_n have_v make_v to_o king_n amauri_n be_v so_o jucky_a as_o to_o gain_v he_o to_o his_o party_n and_o join_v their_o force_n against_o syracon_n who_o have_v not_o have_v time_n sufficient_o to_o fortify_v pelusium_n year_n 1164_o they_o constrain_v he_o to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n upon_o honourable_a term_n and_o liberty_n to_o retire_v to_o damascus_n year_n 1165_o nevertheless_o the_o next_o year_n he_o return_v with_o a_o more_o powerful_a army_n and_o the_o king_n also_o reentered_n egypt_n and_o for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n undertake_v the_o war_n against_o syracon_n the_o success_n be_v much_o to_o his_o advantage_n at_o that_o time_n also_o for_o syracon_n be_v defeat_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n and_o despair_v to_o defend_v alexandria_n which_o he_o have_v take_v year_n 1167_o against_o the_o arm_n of_o two_o king_n he_o be_v constrain_v a_o second_o time_n to_o come_v to_o a_o accommodation_n and_o to_o quit_v the_o realm_n of_o egypt_n this_o do_v not_o however_o hinder_v but_o that_o at_o length_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o by_o the_o avarice_n and_o infidelity_n of_o that_o same_o king_n who_o arm_n have_v twice_o with_o so_o much_o glory_n chase_v he_o out_o of_o it_o for_o amauri_n blind_v with_o the_o ardent_a desire_n which_o he_o have_v to_o possess_v the_o treasure_n of_o egypt_n after_o he_o have_v treat_v upon_o this_o design_n with_o the_o emperor_n manuel_n who_o niece_n he_o have_v marry_v contrary_a to_o his_o solemn_a faith_n give_v break_v the_o peace_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o sultan_n year_n 1168_o and_o upon_o the_o sudden_a take_v pelusium_n by_o storm_n and_o give_v the_o plunder_n of_o it_o to_o his_o soldier_n he_o go_v and_o present_v his_o victorious_a army_n before_o grand_a cairo_n which_o doubtless_o in_o the_o consternation_n and_o confusion_n wherein_o the_o surprise_n have_v put_v the_o egyptian_n must_v have_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n if_o the_o same_o avarice_n which_o make_v he_o undertake_v this_o unjust_a war_n have_v not_o also_o together_o with_o his_o honour_n make_v he_o lose_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o for_o fear_v if_o he_o take_v the_o town_n by_o force_n the_o soldier_n will_v have_v all_o the_o booty_n as_o they_o have_v at_o pelusium_n he_o think_v it_o his_o wise_a course_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o composition_n with_o the_o sultan_n and_o he_o know_v the_o covetous_a disposition_n of_o the_o king_n year_n 1168_o amuse_v he_o so_o long_o with_o the_o pretence_n of_o gather_v up_o for_o he_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v he_o that_o the_o army_n of_o noradin_n which_o he_o expect_v have_v time_n to_o arrive_v to_o his_o succour_n conduct_v by_o the_o same_o syracon_fw-mi who_o before_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n amauri_n surprise_v at_o this_o unexpected_a news_n march_v immediate_o to_o give_v he_o battle_n before_o he_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o egyptian_n but_o he_o find_v that_o this_o captain_n as_o politic_a as_o himself_o have_v wheel_v off_o and_o take_v another_o way_n than_o he_o expect_v and_o be_v join_v with_o the_o egyptian_n who_o now_o assemble_v from_o all_o quarter_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o find_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o say_v to_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o the_o money_n into_o his_o own_o kingdom_n have_v lose_v his_o labour_n his_o honour_n and_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o the_o egyptian_n pay_v he_o but_o it_o be_v quite_o otherwise_o with_o syracon_n who_o by_o his_o retreat_n find_v himself_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o execute_v his_o first_o design_n make_v sanar_n be_v assassinate_v as_o he_o come_v to_o do_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o visit_n after_o which_o force_v the_o caliph_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o that_o place_n he_o easy_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o egypt_n where_o noradin_n who_o creature_n he_o be_v willing_o permit_v he_o to_o reign_v but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o that_o he_o rejoice_v in_o his_o crime_n for_o he_o die_v the_o very_a same_o year_n leave_v for_o his_o successor_n his_o nephew_n the_o mighty_a saladin_n who_o beside_o his_o age_n which_o be_v pretty_a well_o advance_v and_o the_o great_a experience_n which_o under_o his_o uncle_n he_o have_v gain_v in_o war_n possess_v all_o the_o great_a quality_n and_o all_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v wish_v in_o a_o captain_n to_o render_v he_o as_o they_o do_v the_o great_a and_o the_o most_o glorious_a conqueror_n of_o his_o age._n but_o ambition_n which_o especial_o among_o infidel_n do_v think_v nothing_o criminal_a that_o may_v advance_v their_o
of_o sibylla_n and_o uncle_n to_o the_o little_a king_n decease_v be_v of_o this_o illustrious_a blood_n he_o have_v also_o quality_n answerable_a to_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o birth_n for_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o judicious_a in_o counsel_n prudent_a moderate_a grave_a serious_a and_o extreme_a sober_a speak_v little_a and_o very_o reserve_v though_o he_o have_v a_o spirit_n quick_a and_o pierce_a and_o be_v of_o a_o mighty_a courage_n and_o undaunted_a boldness_n year_n 1186_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a and_o even_o eager_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o he_o undertake_v as_o too_o well_o appear_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o harenc_n which_o he_o and_o the_o prince_n of_o antioch_n lose_v to_o noradin_n wherein_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o aleppo_n where_o he_o continue_v in_o captivity_n for_o eight_o year_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n twenty_o thousand_o pound_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n amauri_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n he_o be_v wonderful_a cunning_n civil_a popular_a and_o artificial_o complaisant_a to_o those_o with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o do_v but_o sierce_a and_o rugged_a to_o his_o domestic_n where_o he_o act_v without_o constraint_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o morose_n temper_v which_o make_v itself_o know_v for_o saturnine_n and_o melancholy_n by_o the_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n which_o be_v thin_a large_a and_o meager_a his_o visage_n melancholy_a his_o complexion_n swart_a his_o hair_n black_a and_o lank_a his_o nose_n hook_v his_o eye_n quick_a and_o fiery_a his_o whole_a phisnomy_n sierce_a and_o gloomy_a which_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o art_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o sweeten_v it_o make_v too_o visible_a appearance_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o his_o soul_n those_o untamed_a tumultuous_a and_o violent_a passion_n which_o be_v capable_a of_o transport_v he_o to_o the_o last_o extremity_n of_o rage_n and_o wickedness_n as_o make_v themselves_o manifest_a in_o that_o fearful_a manner_n which_o i_o be_o about_o to_o relate_v for_o saladin_n who_o be_v diligent_a in_o watch_v how_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o these_o division_n among_o the_o christian_a prince_n the_o noise_n of_o the_o rupture_n be_v come_v to_o his_o knowledge_n secret_o send_v to_o earl_n raymond_n with_o who_o he_o have_v before_o have_v some_o correspondency_n he_o solicit_v he_o to_o join_v their_o force_n together_o against_o guy_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n and_o promise_v he_o to_o set_v he_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o all_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v he_o there_o provide_v that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o fidelity_n he_o will_v renounce_v christianity_n and_o embrace_v the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n there_o be_v few_o example_n in_o history_n which_o make_v it_o more_o apparent_a into_o what_o a_o fearful_a abyss_n of_o blindness_n and_o madness_n the_o violent_a passion_n of_o jealousy_n ambition_n hatred_n and_o revenge_n precipitate_v a_o man_n who_o have_v once_o so_o far_o abandon_v himself_o to_o they_o as_o no_o long_a to_o give_v ear_n to_o reason_n honour_n and_o conscience_n which_o oppose_v they_o raymond_n who_o be_v resolve_v at_o any_o rate_n that_o his_o rival_n shall_v perish_v and_o who_o have_v no_o other_o thought_n but_o how_o to_o gratisie_n his_o importunate_a passion_n though_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o great_a crime_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o damnation_n of_o his_o soul_n without_o further_o weigh_v the_o the_o shame_n or_o the_o danger_n into_o which_o in_o all_o sense_n he_o be_v plunge_v himself_o in_o give_v credit_n to_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o ambitious_a infidel_n promise_v all_o that_o saladin_n desire_v provide_v that_o he_o will_v follow_v his_o direction_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n when_o it_o be_v a_o convenient_a time_n by_o the_o way_n which_o he_o shall_v advise_v he_o therefore_o acquaint_v he_o only_o with_o his_o design_n which_o that_o it_o may_v prosper_v be_v to_o be_v enterprise_v in_o this_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v before_o contrive_v in_o his_o imagination_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n that_o he_o must_v for_o the_o present_a dissemble_v the_o change_n of_o his_o religion_n of_o which_o nevertheless_o he_o assure_v he_o that_o he_o will_v turn_v mahometan_a as_o also_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v conceal_v his_o implacable_a hatred_n to_o his_o enemy_n by_o pretend_v a_o perfect_a reconciliation_n with_o he_o that_o so_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o destroy_v he_o when_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o saladin_n who_o also_o have_v his_o design_n to_o deceive_v he_o after_o he_o have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o for_o his_o own_o project_n have_v high_o applaud_v and_o approve_v of_o his_o artifice_n this_o traitor_n seem_v to_o have_v recover_v his_o transport_v and_o now_o to_o be_v a_o true_a penitent_n act_v with_o so_o much_o cunning_a and_o so_o deep_a dissimulation_n that_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a lord_n who_o be_v of_o his_o confederacy_n and_o not_o in_o the_o least_o suspect_v by_o the_o king_n he_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o that_o poor_a prince_n who_o be_v ravish_v with_o joy_n to_o think_v that_o now_o he_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o fear_v from_o a_o enemy_n so_o potent_a and_o dangerous_a who_o be_v now_o reconcile_v and_o return_v to_o his_o duty_n may_v make_v he_o also_o hope_v to_o receive_v considerable_a service_n from_o he_o thus_o do_v he_o as_o it_o be_v deliver_v himself_o bind_v hand_n and_o foot_n into_o the_o power_n of_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n who_o have_v swear_v his_o ruin_n and_o who_o have_v already_o sell_v he_o to_o saladin_n for_o raymond_n who_o have_v marry_v eschina_n the_o princess_n of_o galilee_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr bures_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o daughter_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr st._n omer_n to_o who_o king_n baldwin_n have_v give_v that_o principality_n be_v by_o that_o marriage_n possess_v of_o it_o and_o have_v for_o the_o purpose_n after_o his_o secret_a treaty_n with_o saladin_n year_n 1186_o place_v a_o very_a weak_a garrison_n there_o he_o advertise_v he_o to_o enter_v by_o that_o way_n into_o the_o kingdom_n this_o the_o conqueror_n sall_v not_o to_o do_v and_o have_v first_o defeat_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitalier_n upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n in_o a_o combat_n wherein_o the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o sixty_o of_o the_o brave_a knight_n sell_v upon_o the_o place_n he_o easy_o scize_v upon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o considerable_a town_n which_o be_v leave_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o desenceless_a and_o follow_v the_o advice_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o count_n raymond_n after_o his_o accommodation_n with_o the_o king_n he_o besiege_v tiberias_n since_o call_v tabary_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o foot_n this_o be_v a_o sair_a and_o great_a town_n ancient_o call_v cenerth_n situate_v upon_o the_o west_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o cenesareth_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o galilee_n which_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n after_o he_o have_v magnificent_o rebuilt_a it_o and_o sortify_v it_o with_o strong_a wall_n and_o good_a tower_n have_v give_v to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o tiberias_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n then_o reign_v now_o the_o earl_n have_v leave_v a_o very_a slender_a garrison_n there_o saladin_n attack_v it_o without_o any_o difficulty_n and_o take_v it_o all_o that_o the_o princess_n eschina_n who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o treason_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v to_o save_v herself_o by_o retire_v into_o the_o fortress_n with_o those_o sew_v soldier_n which_o she_o have_v to_o defend_v it_o in_o expectation_n of_o the_o succour_n which_o she_o send_v instant_o to_o desire_v from_o the_o king_n upon_o this_o news_n the_o council_n be_v divide_v in_o their_o opinion_n the_o more_o wise_a and_o prudent_a be_v utter_o against_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v the_o place_n by_o main_a force_n in_o regard_n that_o this_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o draw_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o the_o other_o city_n to_o reinforce_v the_o army_n which_o without_o they_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o undertake_v so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n and_o that_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o expose_v the_o whole_a realm_n to_o inevitable_a ruin_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v lose_v the_o battle_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o tripoli_n who_o will_v not_o lose_v so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n to_o accomplish_v his_o treason_n vehement_o oppose_v that_o opinion_n and_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o endeavour_v the_o relief_n of_o the_o fortress_n
few_o there_o be_v who_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n year_n 1187_o except_o the_o perfidious_a raymond_n and_o his_o complice_n who_o the_o turk_n permit_v to_o escape_v the_o king_n see_v that_o all_o be_v lose_v think_v to_o have_v save_v himself_o by_o fly_v but_o tokedin_n the_o nephew_n of_o saladin_n pursue_v he_o so_o quick_a that_o he_o take_v he_o prisoner_n as_o also_o the_o true_a cross_n which_o rufin_n the_o bishop_n of_o ptolemais_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n carry_v that_o day_n in_o the_o battle_n that_o bishop_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o curiass_n contrary_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o all_o the_o other_o prelate_n who_o before_o he_o have_v carry_v that_o holy_a wood_n unarm_v not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o they_o have_v even_o be_v wound_v whereas_o he_o notwithstanding_o his_o armour_n be_v shoot_v quite_o through_o the_o body_n with_o a_o arrow_n wherewith_o he_o lose_v both_o his_o life_n and_o the_o cross_n which_o he_o carry_v tokedin_n who_o take_v it_o when_o he_o bring_v the_o king_n a_o prisoner_n before_o his_o uncle_n present_v that_o also_o to_o he_o as_o the_o most_o glorious_a trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n there_o never_o be_v any_o victory_n more_o sad_a and_o deplorable_a to_o the_o vanquish_a or_o more_o complete_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o vanquisher_n a_o victory_n which_o make_v the_o conqueror_n master_n of_o all_o the_o rich_a equipage_n of_o so_o many_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n as_o be_v either_o slay_v or_o take_v in_o that_o battle_n and_o as_o saladin_n have_v a_o mortal_a hatred_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o two_o order_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o cause_v the_o head_n of_o all_o of_o they_o who_o be_v find_v among_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o in_o his_o presence_n except_v only_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o temple_n so_o that_o he_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o whole_a order_n of_o they_o that_o be_v in_o palestine_n for_o not_o one_o of_o 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life_n a_o rare_a and_o fearful_a example_n which_o plain_o instruct_v we_o that_o though_o treason_n may_v be_v for_o some_o time_n advantageous_a to_o those_o in_o favour_n of_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v yet_o it_o never_o fail_v to_o render_v the_o traitor_n odious_a and_o insupportable_a and_o that_o god_n himself_o where_o man_n either_o can_v or_o will_v not_o punish_v it_o common_o make_v the_o effect_n of_o it_o fall_v by_o some_o extraordinary_a and_o remarkable_a stroke_n of_o his_o justice_n upon_o the_o perfidious_a head_n of_o those_o who_o be_v guilty_a of_o that_o abominable_a crime_n which_o in_o effect_n while_o it_o strike_v at_o his_o immediate_a vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n be_v a_o affront_n to_o his_o supreme_a majesty_n who_o have_v entrust_v they_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n saladin_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o frank_n be_v resolve_v to_o enter_v into_o jerusalem_n in_o triumph_n which_o according_o he_o do_v with_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n which_o he_o believe_v be_v most_o proper_a to_o heighten_v the_o lustre_n of_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o conquest_n over_o all_o the_o east_n he_o therefore_o enter_v it_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o army_n which_o be_v enrich_v with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o vanquish_a and_o the_o reward_n with_o which_o this_o conqueror_n who_o give_v away_o almost_o all_o to_o his_o soldier_n be_v please_v to_o honour_v they_o he_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o captive_a king_n who_o by_o a_o strange_a reverse_n of_o his_o fortune_n appear_v a_o slave_n in_o the_o same_o city_n where_o but_o a_o few_o month_n before_o he_o have_v command_v upon_o the_o throne_n then_o come_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o temple_n the_o old_a marquis_n of_o montferrat_n and_o the_o constable_n with_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o tiberias_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o twenty_o thousand_o prisoner_n which_o he_o have_v take_v in_o diverse_a rencounter_n and_o which_o after_o his_o triumph_n be_v send_v in_o fetter_n to_o damascus_n the_o first_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v after_o he_o see_v himself_o master_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v to_o abolish_v all_o the_o mark_n of_o christian_a religion_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o solomon_n where_o after_o he_o have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v wash_v with_o rose-water_n mingle_v with_o common_a water_n year_n 1187_o as_o it_o be_v to_o purify_v it_o he_o go_v to_o make_v his_o prayer_n to_o mahomet_n to_o return_v thanks_o to_o god_n for_o his_o victory_n the_o other_o church_n be_v most_o horrible_o proâ—â—â—ed_v by_o the_o soldier_n who_o after_o have_v plunder_v they_o turn_v they_o into_o stable_n and_o commit_v a_o thousand_o outrage_n against_o the_o cross_n which_o they_o sacrilegious_o drag_v through_o the_o street_n from_o the_o temple_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n it_o be_v say_v however_o that_o saladin_n have_v no_o share_n in_o these_o disorder_n and_o that_o he_o seem_v not_o to_o know_v of_o they_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v difficult_a for_o he_o to_o have_v hinder_v they_o but_o he_o absolute_o prohibit_v any_o manner_n of_o injury_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n either_o because_o he_o have_v a_o real_a veneration_n for_o jesus_n christ_n who_o the_o mahometan_n acknowledge_v for_o a_o great_a profit_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o deprive_v himself_o of_o so_o great_a a_o gain_n as_o he_o hope_v will_v redound_v to_o he_o from_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o pilgrim_n who_o undertake_v that_o voyage_n to_o pay_v their_o duty_n at_o the_o sacred_a monument_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o god_n for_o he_o oblige_v the_o syrian_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o redeem_v that_o holy_a church_n to_o who_o he_o leave_v it_o entire_o after_o he_o have_v first_o despoil_v it_o of_o all_o the_o rich_a ornament_n and_o the_o precious_a vessel_n which_o the_o christian_a prince_n have_v there_o 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into_o a_o dark_a and_o loathsome_a prison_n thereby_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o barbarous_a violate_v the_o very_a law_n of_o nation_n to_o oblige_v the_o ambassador_n of_o saladin_n who_o use_v their_o utmost_a effort_n to_o engage_v he_o so_o deep_o in_o a_o war_n with_o frederick_n that_o he_o may_v not_o know_v how_o to_o go_v back_o from_o his_o promise_n to_o their_o master_n then_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o dositheos_n who_o be_v of_o confederacy_n with_o the_o saracen_n he_o arm_v powerful_o and_o send_v his_o cousin_n manuel_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o horse_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o order_n to_o dispute_v the_o pass_n with_o the_o german_n and_o to_o cut_v off_o all_o provision_n from_o they_o but_o the_o cowardice_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v but_o a_o feeble_a obstacle_n to_o the_o invincible_a force_n of_o frederick_n for_o not_o be_v able_a so_o much_o as_o to_o endure_v the_o sight_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suabia_n who_o with_o his_o sword_n 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for_o he_o send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o know_v no_o other_o emperor_n but_o of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v himself_o and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v he_o in_o that_o quality_n for_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o give_v he_o so_o many_o hostage_n as_o he_o demand_v for_o security_n that_o he_o will_v enterprise_n nothing_o contrary_a to_o his_o service_n or_o interest_n and_o give_v he_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o conquest_n which_o he_o shall_v make_v upon_o the_o saracen_n then_o and_o upon_o no_o other_o term_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o afford_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o passage_n which_o he_o desire_v now_o whether_o the_o greek_a emperor_n be_v so_o indiscreet_a to_o command_v in_o this_o kind_n of_o insolent_a language_n which_o seem_v agreeable_a enough_o to_o his_o character_n and_o his_o genius_n or_o that_o the_o envoy_n as_o nicetas_n in_o excuse_v it_o will_v assure_v we_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o their_o 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of_o the_o saracen_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o subject_a whereupon_o in_o some_o sort_n to_o acknowledge_v himself_o oblige_v to_o he_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o empire_n still_o except_v after_o with_o advance_v daily_o without_o stay_v for_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o greek_a and_z seizing_z without_o resistance_n upon_o all_o the_o place_n in_o his_o passage_n upon_o the_o twenty_o five_o day_n of_o august_n he_o encamp_v within_o view_n of_o philioppopolis_n a_o great_a and_o rich_a city_n upon_o the_o hebrus_n situate_a between_o three_o hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n hemus_n the_o historian_n nicetas_n acominatus_n a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n to_o the_o emperor_n be_v then_o governor_n of_o that_o province_n whereof_o this_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n now_o as_o he_o receive_v every_o day_n several_a order_n by_o the_o lightness_n and_o instability_n of_o his_o master_n mind_n who_o to_o day_n will_v command_v that_o all_o hand_n shall_v be_v at_o work_n upon_o the_o fortification_n and_o to_o morrow_n that_o they_o shall_v demolish_v they_o and_o quit_v the_o town_n he_o be_v before_o he_o can_v do_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o surprise_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v constrain_v with_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o seek_v his_o safety_n in_o quit_v the_o city_n there_o frederick_n quarter_v his_o whole_a army_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n with_o the_o prodigious_a plenty_n of_o provision_n which_o he_o find_v there_o for_o the_o city_n be_v very_o rich_a by_o the_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o armenian_n who_o be_v a_o great_a party_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o who_o love_v the_o frank_n extreme_o four_o day_n after_o this_o manuel_n the_o general_n of_o the_o greek_a army_n be_v perpetual_o solicit_v by_o the_o emperor_n who_o accuse_v he_o of_o cowardice_n advance_v within_o six_o mile_n of_o philippopolis_n with_o express_a order_n to_o combat_v the_o german_n but_o he_o be_v so_o little_o acquaint_v with_o war_n that_o some_o of_o the_o vancourier_n of_o the_o german_n who_o be_v abroad_o to_o discover_v the_o enemy_n posture_n have_v take_v some_o prisoner_n who_o be_v straggle_v take_v a_o resolution_n to_o assault_v their_o whole_a army_n which_o they_o do_v with_o such_o courage_n that_o those_o cowardly_a greek_n believe_v that_o they_o have_v all_o frederick_n in_o the_o head_n of_o they_o shameful_o turn_v their_o back_n leave_v the_o field_n entire_o to_o those_o few_o german_n nor_o do_v they_o after_o this_o find_v any_o thing_n that_o appear_v like_o body_n of_o a_o army_n after_o which_o have_v take_v some_o strong_a place_n which_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o alain_n who_o saladin_n have_v send_v to_o aid_v the_o greek_n they_o be_v all_o for_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o rest_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n so_o that_o seize_v upon_o nicopolis_n adrianople_n and_o all_o the_o city_n which_o be_v between_o the_o egean_a and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n they_o enlarge_v their_o conquest_n on_o both_o side_n year_n 1189_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o constantinople_n then_o it_o be_v that_o the_o perfidious_a isaacius_n find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n set_v the_o ambassador_n of_o frederick_n at_o liberty_n and_o in_o all_o suppliant_a and_o humble_a manner_n desire_v a_o peace_n he_o offer_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o his_o passage_n into_o asia_n entreat_v that_o this_o passage_n may_v be_v as_o quick_a as_o can_v be_v and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v hostage_n for_o his_o security_n but_o frederick_n who_o be_v resolve_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o foolish_a pride_n of_o this_o feeble_a but_o presumptuous_a prince_n who_o before_o will_v not_o treat_v with_o he_o but_o as_o king_n of_o the_o german_n make_v he_o now_o very_o sensible_a that_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o therefore_o like_o a_o caesar_n he_o answer_v the_o ambassador_n that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o conqueror_n to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o vanquish_a that_o it_o appertain_v to_o he_o who_o have_v conquer_v thracia_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a that_o therefore_o the_o year_n be_v so_o far_o advance_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o winter_n in_o thracia_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n to_o punish_v their_o master_n for_o have_v so_o long_o retard_v his_o voyage_n by_o his_o foolish_a perfidiousness_n and_o give_v he_o the_o trouble_n to_o beat_v he_o and_o to_o take_v his_o town_n where_o he_o have_v now_o no_o long_o any_o right_n but_o if_o he_o expect_v any_o favour_n from_o he_o that_o he_o must_v take_v care_n against_o easter_n in_o the_o year_n ensue_v to_o provide_v he_o so_o much_o ship_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o transportation_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n into_o asia_n by_o the_o
hellespont_n and_o to_o give_v he_o sufficient_a security_n for_o his_o promise_n of_o which_o he_o know_v he_o will_v be_v liberal_a but_o which_o he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n to_o repose_v any_o sort_n of_o confidence_n in_o that_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o have_v in_o hostage_n four_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o principal_a officer_n and_o lord_n of_o his_o court_n and_o eight_o hundred_o other_o of_o inferior_a quality_n who_o he_o must_v forthwith_o send_v to_o he_o together_o with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o iconium_n who_o he_o restrain_v at_o constantinople_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o upon_o these_o condition_n he_o will_v give_v he_o the_o assurance_n of_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v no_o design_n upon_o his_o empire_n as_o he_o have_v vain_o imagine_v or_o at_o least_o make_v a_o show_n of_o believe_v that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v some_o pretext_n though_o a_o very_a ill_a one_o for_o the_o violation_n of_o his_o faith_n there_o be_v certain_o nothing_o so_o insolent_a as_o a_o proud_a coward_n in_o prosperity_n when_o he_o find_v himself_o extraordinary_o advance_v by_o his_o good_a fortune_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n so_o low_a mean_a and_o croach_v when_o once_o his_o haughtiness_n be_v tame_v and_o bring_v down_o by_o the_o reverse_n of_o adversity_n this_o isaacius_n who_o a_o little_a before_o boast_v with_o insufferable_a insolence_n that_o he_o be_v the_o only_a emperor_n and_o next_o to_o god_n the_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o other_o king_n now_o think_v himself_o very_o happy_a to_o be_v offer_v a_o treaty_n which_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o accept_v even_o of_o these_o dishonourable_a condition_n which_o be_v sufficient_o humble_v for_o he_o he_o therefore_o without_o delay_n send_v the_o ratification_n with_o the_o ambassador_n the_o hostage_n and_o great_a present_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o pass_v the_o winter_n at_o adrianople_n till_o easter_n approach_v he_o go_v to_o callipolis_n where_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v the_o hellespont_n there_o he_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o find_v far_o more_o ship_n than_o isaacius_n have_v promise_v he_o for_o there_o be_v of_o bark_n brigantine_n galliots_n and_o galley_n near_o upon_o five_o hundred_o so_o much_o haste_n do_v that_o poor_a prince_n make_v to_o deliver_v himself_o from_o these_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a guest_n who_o have_v perfect_o recruit_v themselves_o of_o all_o their_o fatigue_n and_o very_o well_o enrich_v themselves_o at_o his_o expense_n in_o so_o good_a a_o winter_n quarter_n thus_o the_o army_n to_o which_o diverse_a new_a crusades_n have_v come_v to_o join_v themselves_o and_o which_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n as_o good_a or_o better_a than_o when_o it_o first_o march_v out_o of_o germany_n year_n 1190_o begin_v to_o pass_v the_o sea_n upon_o good_a friday_n the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o march_n and_o in_o seven_o day_n be_v all_o transport_v over_o the_o hellespont_n they_o have_v so_o good_a a_o passage_n that_o not_o one_o man_n be_v lose_v such_o care_n do_v the_o emperor_n take_v who_o be_v continual_o jealous_a and_o watchful_a over_o the_o greek_n and_o fear_v least_o when_o the_o first_o be_v pass_v over_o they_o may_v set_v upon_o the_o last_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o embark_v with_o the_o last_o himself_o as_o he_o do_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n and_o happy_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o his_o army_n in_o asia_n near_o the_o city_n of_o lampsacus_n the_o next_o morning_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n and_o quit_v the_o left_a hand_n way_n which_o he_o have_v find_v be_v so_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a when_o he_o accompany_v his_o uncle_n the_o emperor_n conrade_n he_o take_v to_o the_o right_n by_o the_o sea_n coast_n cross_v over_o mysia_n troas_n phrygia_n and_o lydia_n by_o the_o city_n of_o thyatira_n and_o philadelphia_n to_o the_o meander_n which_o he_o pass_v near_o laodicea_n where_o the_o army_n repose_v for_o a_o few_o day_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o city_n furnish_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o refreshment_n year_n 1190_o with_o a_o incredible_a cheerfulness_n which_o be_v a_o please_a surprise_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o now_o believe_v that_o the_o sultan_n of_o iconium_n who_o government_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o that_o side_n of_o the_o meander_n will_v inviolable_o keep_v his_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o and_o which_o he_o daily_o repeat_v by_o his_o ambassador_n who_o follow_v the_o camp_n but_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v at_o that_o dangerous_a mountain_n which_o be_v near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o meander_n and_o which_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o rereguard_n of_o the_o french_a army_n under_z lewis_z the_o young_a have_v make_v so_o memorable_a but_o he_o find_v the_o enemy_n in_o the_o head_n of_o he_o and_o present_o understand_v that_o this_o perfidious_a infidel_n prince_n have_v not_o make_v he_o all_o those_o fair_a promise_n but_o to_o draw_v he_o into_o the_o snare_n which_o he_o have_v artful_o have_v by_o his_o infamous_a treachery_n which_o shall_v instruct_v christian_a prince_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o take_v all_o imaginable_a precaution_n and_o extraordinary_a security_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o their_o affair_n oblige_v they_o to_o treat_v with_o those_o people_n who_o want_v that_o true_a faith_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n usual_o take_v no_o care_n of_o preserve_v it_o towards_o men._n this_o sultan_n be_v caïscosroë_n who_o about_o ten_o year_n before_o have_v be_v despoil_v of_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o brother_n rucratin_n and_o be_v afterward_o reestablish_v by_o the_o greek_n this_o prince_n have_v a_o little_a before_o conclude_v a_o alliance_n with_o saladin_n who_o have_v give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o his_o son_n melich_n who_o succeed_v he_o he_o have_v also_o a_o secret_a intelligence_n with_o isaacius_n who_o correspond_v with_o both_o these_o sultan_n against_o the_o latin_n who_o he_o mortal_o hate_v as_o do_v all_o the_o greek_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o those_o time_n so_o that_o all_o the_o ambassador_n which_o this_o perfidious_a infidel_n have_v send_v to_o frederick_n and_o who_o isaacius_n have_v apparent_o by_o force_n detain_v at_o constantinople_n be_v send_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o abuse_v the_o emperor_n with_o great_a ease_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o from_o laodicea_n into_o those_o desert_n country_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v cause_v all_o the_o provision_n to_o be_v withdraw_v that_o so_o he_o may_v destroy_v that_o army_n by_o famine_n and_o by_o the_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o troop_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v out_o of_o all_o asia_n continual_o to_o molest_v the_o army_n in_o their_o march_n and_o to_o attack_v they_o at_o all_o the_o difficult_a pass_n in_o short_a they_o find_v that_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n but_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v such_o miserable_a coward_n that_o 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take_v consider_v the_o mighty_a earnestness_n which_o so_o many_o brave_a man_n show_v so_o fresh_a and_o so_o resolute_a if_o king_n philip_n who_o always_o act_v with_o great_a sincerity_n have_v not_o be_v something_o too_o scrupulous_a upon_o this_o occasion_n even_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o public_a interest_n for_o whereas_o one_o of_o the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n import_v that_o they_o shall_v equal_o share_v their_o conquest_n he_o understand_v this_o article_n to_o extend_v even_o to_o glory_n and_o be_v resolve_v that_o richard_n shall_v share_v it_o with_o he_o in_o the_o take_v of_o the_o town_n which_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o take_v without_o he_o and_o therefore_o content_v himself_o with_o lodging_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o resolve_v to_o put_v off_o the_o assault_n till_o his_o arrival_n and_o in_o truth_n that_o prince_n be_v resolve_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n 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war_n be_v always_o a_o great_a fault_n in_o a_o prince_n or_o captain_n and_o certain_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v make_v any_o scruple_n of_o take_v the_o city_n as_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v do_v without_o king_n richard_n who_o he_o unprofitable_o stay_v for_o so_o long_a time_n while_o that_o king_n more_o cunning_a and_o less_o scrupulous_a and_o who_o have_v not_o for_o other_o such_o tender_a concern_v do_v without_o he_o take_v a_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o in_o short_a the_o miss_v of_o this_o opportunity_n give_v rise_v to_o many_o accident_n which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v entire_o ruin_v the_o enterprise_n for_o the_o besiege_a make_v great_a advantage_n of_o that_o long_a repose_n and_o the_o leisure_n which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o truce_n of_o which_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n however_o they_o employ_v it_o to_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o breach_n and_o be_v so_o strengthen_v by_o little_a succour_n which_o frequent_o slip_v into_o they_o 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that_o he_o be_v very_o much_o dispose_v to_o conclude_v with_o saphadin_n but_o at_o length_n he_o perceive_v that_o he_o be_v delude_v and_o that_o the_o barbarian_a more_o cunning_a than_o honest_a have_v not_o begin_v this_o negotiation_n but_o to_o gain_v time_n and_o to_o throw_v he_o upon_o the_o winter_n he_o thereupon_o fall_v into_o a_o extreme_a rage_n and_o as_o rage_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a of_o councillor_n which_o put_v man_n upon_o act_v without_o any_o certain_a rule_n or_o measure_n to_o satisfy_v this_o inpetuous_a passion_n he_o blind_o follow_v its_o conduct_n and_o at_o that_o unseasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n which_o if_o he_o have_v consult_v reason_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o may_v happy_o have_v effect_v it_o three_o or_o four_o month_n before_o year_n 1192_o he_o go_v therefore_o with_o precipitation_n enough_o in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n already_o much_o 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and_o well_o provide_v that_o saladin_n be_v there_o in_o person_n with_o the_o choice_a of_o his_o troop_n not_o at_o all_o doubt_n but_o that_o there_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n of_o security_n as_o affair_n than_o stand_v the_o season_n be_v such_o that_o a_o army_n can_v not_o possible_o undertake_v a_o siege_n without_o put_v themselves_o against_o all_o the_o rule_n of_o art_n and_o war_n into_o a_o most_o manifest_a danger_n of_o be_v ruin_v that_o in_o effect_n the_o country_n be_v entire_o ruin_v by_o the_o be_v which_o saladin_n have_v make_v there_o be_v not_o subsistence_n to_o be_v find_v for_o one_o single_a day_n for_o the_o army_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n there_o be_v no_o probability_n of_o get_v provision_n by_o the_o sea_n and_o for_o that_o extraordinary_a ardour_n which_o the_o soldier_n show_v it_o ought_v
to_o endure_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o pain_n of_o that_o terrible_a inflammation_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o but_o the_o inflammation_n of_o who_o nature_n the_o physician_n be_v whole_o ignorant_a mount_v from_o his_o leg_n to_o his_o thigh_n and_o from_o his_o thigh_n expand_v its_o flame_n through_o his_o whole_a body_n he_o then_o acknowledge_v that_o it_o be_v the_o hand_n of_o god_n which_o be_v upon_o he_o confess_v his_o fault_n deliver_v the_o hostage_n of_o king_n richard_n become_v a_o penitent_a receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o bishop_n and_o die_v in_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n after_o he_o have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n order_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n of_o all_o the_o money_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o but_o it_o be_v common_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o restitution_n with_o which_o die_a person_n charge_v their_o executor_n be_v rare_o discharge_v 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tranquillity_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o saracen_n who_o willing_o maintain_v a_o truce_n which_o be_v so_o extreme_o advantageous_a to_o they_o and_o which_o give_v they_o reason_n to_o hope_v that_o in_o a_o small_a time_n they_o shall_v become_v master_n of_o all_o the_o remainder_n of_o syria_n but_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v something_o embroil_v by_o a_o kind_n of_o civil_a war_n which_o be_v like_a to_o break_v out_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o bohemond_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n prince_n of_o antioch_n for_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a ambition_n little_a prudence_n and_o less_o power_n to_o support_v it_o he_o have_v recourse_n to_o unworthy_a artifices_fw-la and_o cheat_n which_o he_o make_v use_v of_o to_o oppress_v the_o armenian_a prince_n his_o neighbour_n who_o power_n and_o greatness_n which_o increase_v every_o day_n give_v he_o a_o troublesome_a jealousy_n he_o have_v by_o these_o cowardly_a way_n make_v rupin_n of_o the_o mountain_n his_o prisoner_n upon_o pretext_n of_o a_o conference_n and_o think_v to_o have_v do_v the_o same_o to_o livon_n who_o do_v not_o only_o succeed_v in_o the_o power_n of_o his_o brother_n rupin_n but_o be_v also_o more_o successful_a and_o augment_v that_o power_n by_o the_o take_n of_o divers_a place_n from_o bohemond_n this_o prince_n after_o he_o have_v make_v a_o accommodation_n with_o he_o think_v to_o have_v surprise_v he_o also_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o have_v send_v to_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o interview_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n he_o resolve_v there_o to_o seize_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v he_o his_o prisoner_n but_o livon_n who_o follow_v the_o maxim_n of_o those_o who_o hold_v that_o one_o ought_v never_o to_o trust_v a_o man_n who_o have_v once_o violate_v his_o faith_n come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v strong_o guard_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o brave_a man_n who_o he_o place_v in_o ambuscade_n in_o a_o place_n at_o a_o convenient_a distance_n from_o the_o place_n of_o meet_v and_o then_o advance_v only_o accompany_v with_o two_o person_n according_a as_o it_o be_v conclude_v between_o they_o perceive_v by_o the_o company_n which_o bohemond_n have_v with_o he_o the_o treachery_n which_o be_v intend_v he_o give_v the_o signal_n to_o his_o people_n who_o immediate_o come_v pour_v in_o upon_o bohemond_n and_o surprise_v he_o put_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n livon_n who_o carry_v he_o prisoner_n into_o his_o dominion_n count_n henry_n who_o see_v well_o that_o this_o quarrel_n must_v necessary_o divide_v all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o east_n go_v himself_o into_o armenia_n where_o he_o be_v by_o livon_n receive_v with_o all_o the_o respect_n imaginable_a but_o with_o a_o strong_a resolution_n nevertheless_o to_o draw_v all_o the_o advantage_n he_o can_v possible_o from_o his_o good_a fortune_n as_o indeed_o he_o do_v for_o the_o count_n so_o well_o manage_v the_o spirit_n of_o bohemond_n year_n 1195_o that_o to_o regain_a his_o liberty_n which_o he_o make_v he_o understand_v be_v never_o to_o be_v obtain_v but_o upon_o these_o term_n he_o at_o last_o consent_v that_o prince_n raymond_n his_o son_n shall_v marry_v the_o princess_n alice_n the_o daughter_n of_o rupin_n and_o niece_n to_o livon_n that_o livon_n shall_v hold_v all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v conquer_v in_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a that_o principality_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o armenia_n after_o which_o livon_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o count_n henry_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o armenia_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o saracen_n may_v have_v draw_v extraordinary_a advantage_n from_o these_o division_n which_o begin_v to_o arise_v among_o the_o christian_n but_o the_o divine_a providence_n avert_v that_o misfortune_n by_o the_o revolution_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o infidel_n by_o the_o decease_n of_o saladin_n who_o amid_o these_o action_n die_v at_o damascus_n after_o he_o have_v tame_v all_o the_o rebel_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n he_o be_v certain_o a_o prince_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o saracen_n he_o have_v about_o he_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o virtue_n and_o quality_n which_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v with_o those_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a conqueror_n of_o antiquity_n and_o who_o after_o have_v perform_v a_o thousand_o noble_a action_n in_o his_o life_n do_v one_o at_o his_o death_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o posterity_n as_o a_o most_o admirable_a lecture_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o all_o earthly_a pomp_n and_o glory_n for_o some_o moment_n before_o his_o death_n call_v for_o he_o who_o use_v to_o carry_v his_o banner_n before_o he_o in_o all_o his_o battle_n he_o command_v he_o to_o tie_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o lance_n a_o linen_n shroud_n in_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v wrap_v at_o his_o interment_n and_o display_v it_o as_o be_v the_o standard_n of_o death_n which_o triumph_v over_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n to_o make_v this_o proclamation_n this_o be_v all_o which_o the_o great_a saladin_n vanquisher_n and_o master_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n must_v carry_v with_o he_o out_o of_o the_o world_n of_o all_o the_o treasure_n and_o the_o glory_n which_o he_o have_v acquire_v by_o so_o many_o mighty_a conquest_n a_o rare_a spectacle_n and_o most_o worthy_a to_o be_v eternal_o regard_v by_o the_o great_a king_n who_o from_o hence_o may_v see_v and_o know_v that_o though_o their_o birth_n and_o fortune_n have_v elevate_v they_o above_o the_o level_n of_o mankind_n yet_o death_n which_o will_v one_o day_n equal_v they_o with_o the_o mean_a of_o their_o subject_n will_v strip_v they_o of_o all_o the_o pomp_n and_o grandeur_n of_o this_o world_n and_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o virtue_n will_v distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n this_o great_a prince_n who_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o birth_n and_o the_o policy_n of_o state_n upon_o which_o his_o interest_n and_o his_o fortune_n depend_v have_v during_o his_o life_n make_v public_a profession_n of_o mahometanism_n at_o his_o death_n seem_v not_o so_o very_o well_o satisfy_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o sect_n for_o after_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o his_o dominion_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o child_n he_o divide_v all_o his_o personal_a estate_n into_o three_o part_n which_o he_o order_v to_o be_v equal_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a saracen_n jew_n and_o christian_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o this_o he_o do_v with_o a_o imagination_n that_o at_o his_o death_n he_o have_v these_o three_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n though_o two_o
the_o condition_n wherein_o the_o city_n than_o be_v without_o all_o manner_n of_o hope_n of_o be_v relieve_v and_o under_o a_o prince_n who_o already_o seem_v to_o capitulate_v it_o must_v either_o have_v be_v surrender_v upon_o composition_n or_o carry_v by_o force_n but_o there_o be_v no_o time_n wherein_o it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o observe_v that_o those_o who_o have_v know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v so_o fortunate_a as_o to_o know_v how_o to_o make_v the_o best_a use_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o that_o they_o have_v lose_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o gallant_a action_n for_o want_v of_o take_v time_n and_o their_o enemy_n by_o the_o head_n after_o such_o considerable_a defeat_n for_o the_o crusade_n whereas_o they_o ought_v immediate_o to_o have_v lead_v the_o conquer_a army_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o take_v all_o the_o advantage_n they_o can_v of_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o saracen_n before_o they_o can_v be_v able_a to_o recover_v the_o consternation_n of_o the_o blow_n and_o to_o re-settle_a their_o affair_n they_o very_o unadvised_o undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o thoron_n which_o be_v the_o most_o impregnable_a of_o all_o the_o place_n which_o the_o saracen_n yet_o hold_v in_o palestine_n and_o the_o most_o able_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o a_o victorious_a army_n to_o no_o purpose_n this_o place_n be_v rather_o a_o great_a castle_n than_o a_o town_n which_o hugh_n de_fw-fr st._n omer_n lord_n of_o tiberias_n have_v beforetime_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o baldwin_n the_o i._o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o tyre_n towards_o the_o east_n to_o oppose_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v master_n of_o that_o great_a city_n it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n which_o be_v environ_v round_o with_o break_a rock_n which_o render_v it_o whole_o inaccessible_a to_o a_o army_n for_o there_o be_v no_o come_n to_o it_o but_o by_o one_o way_n which_o be_v very_o narrow_a and_o on_o each_o hand_n whereof_o lie_v most_o dreadful_a precipice_n so_o that_o a_o few_o defendant_n may_v easy_o maintain_v it_o against_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o earth_n only_o by_o roll_v down_o great_a stone_n in_o this_o narrow_a way_n where_o not_o above_o two_o man_n can_v march_v abreast_o the_o lord_n of_o thoron_n have_v also_o take_v great_a care_n year_n 1197_o to_o add_v all_o that_o art_n can_v do_v towards_o the_o fortification_n of_o it_o as_o far_o as_o the_o invention_n of_o those_o time_n will_v admit_v to_o render_v the_o place_n impregnable_a the_o army_n come_v to_o incamp_v before_o it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o winter_n it_o be_v quick_o perceivable_a that_o the_o way_n of_o force_n will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n against_o a_o place_n of_o that_o nature_n for_o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o engine_n which_o can_v be_v elevate_v proportionable_o to_o the_o height_n of_o the_o 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constantinople_n where_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o his_o crime_n he_o be_v throw_v headlong_o from_o a_o high_a column_n old_a alexis_n take_v his_o end_n the_o glorious_a success_n of_o this_o crusade_n the_o imperial_a city_n of_o constantinople_n of_o which_o i_o have_v give_v the_o survey_n and_o exact_a description_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o iconclaste_n conformable_a to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinus_n copronymus_n be_v neither_o so_o strong_a so_o fair_a nor_o so_o well_o people_v at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v now_o when_o the_o french_a and_o venetian_n undertake_v to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o by_o plain_a force_n as_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n the_o turk_n have_v now_o overrun_v and_o conquer_v the_o great_a part_n of_o anatolia_n except_o some_o maritime_a place_n upon_o the_o bosphorus_n the_o propomis_n and_o the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o asiatic_a greek_n 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never_o without_o be_v render_v extreme_a odious_a be_v pretend_v as_o a_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o authorise_v persidiousness_n which_o it_o prohibit_v and_o which_o it_o abhor_v and_o therefore_o we_o have_v frequent_o see_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n which_o man_n have_v cover_v with_o the_o specious_a pretext_n of_o religion_n as_o if_o god_n will_v permit_v we_o to_o deceive_v those_o who_o differ_v from_o we_o in_o their_o belief_n have_v always_o be_v follow_v by_o some_o great_a misfortune_n which_o justify_v the_o providence_n of_o god_n by_o make_v it_o apparent_a that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o approve_v such_o infraction_n of_o mutual_a treaty_n and_o stipulation_n that_o he_o do_v most_o visible_o and_o terrible_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o they_o as_o be_v manifest_v in_o this_o rencounter_n for_o the_o corasmin_n be_v assure_v of_o the_o protection_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o resolve_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o these_o infractor_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o have_v be_v mutual_o swear_v between_o he_o and_o the_o christian_n instant_o throw_v themselves_o all_o over_o palestine_n with_o a_o fearful_a number_n which_o cover_v all_o the_o country_n like_o some_o mighty_a inundation_n which_o be_v form_v of_o a_o thousand_o torrent_n precipitate_v itself_o from_o the_o mountain_n and_o overflow_v all_o the_o bank_n with_o a_o furious_a tempest_n they_o do_v in_o consequence_n commit_v the_o most_o horrible_a mischief_n plunder_v sack_v burn_a murder_a and_o ruine_v all_o before_o they_o without_o resistance_n in_o this_o surprise_n and_o after_o have_v take_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n six_o thousand_o christian_n who_o upon_o the_o noise_n of_o their_o approach_n have_v sle_z into_o jerusalem_n they_o attack_v and_o without_o difficulty_n force_v the_o pitiful_a retrenchment_n which_o have_v be_v there_o throw_v up_o in_o haste_n and_o enter_v with_o the_o sword_n they_o slay_v all_o they_o meet_v cut_v the_o throat_n of_o such_o as_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n there_o even_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a sepulchre_n which_o till_o then_o have_v be_v reverence_v by_o the_o saracen_n themselves_o and_o by_o a_o thousand_o execrable_a abomination_n profane_v all_o the_o sacred_a place_n about_o the_o city_n and_o in_o short_a they_o do_v what_o ever_o cruelty_n avarice_n luxury_n impiety_n rage_n and_o fury_n and_o all_o the_o most_o brutish_a passion_n can_v inspire_v the_o most_o brutish_a and_o unnatural_a of_o all_o mankind_n withal_o at_o last_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o country_n be_v join_v with_o those_o of_o the_o three_o great_a master_n of_o the_o military_a order_n and_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o sultan_n their_o ally_n they_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n near_o gaza_n where_o the_o corasmin_n have_v join_v the_o troop_n of_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n the_o
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england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o deputy_n of_o many_o other_o place_n the_o abbot_n of_o cluni_n the_o cistercian_n and_o claraval_n the_o general_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n and_o the_o vicar_n of_o that_o of_o st._n francis_n as_o also_o a_o great_a number_n of_o other_o abbot_n and_o prior_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n there_o come_v scarce_o any_o at_o all_o from_o germany_n for_o fear_n of_o offend_v the_o emperor_n nor_o from_o hungary_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o irruption_n which_o the_o tartar_n have_v make_v at_o that_o time_n into_o those_o country_n baldwin_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n who_o come_v to_o desire_v assistance_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v there_o also_o together_o with_o raymond_n count_n of_o tholose_a raymond_n berenger_n count_n de_fw-fr provence_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o the_o other_o christian_a prince_n affair_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n certain_o pass_v with_o wonderful_a expedition_n in_o those_o time_n in_o comparison_n of_o what_o they_o do_v in_o our_o day_n for_o this_o great_a council_n wherein_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v treat_v of_o the_o small_a of_o which_o will_v now_o take_v up_o much_o a_o long_a time_n and_o will_v be_v discuss_v and_o debate_v with_o extraordinary_a difficulty_n be_v finish_v in_o three_o session_n in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o pope_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o throne_n which_o be_v raise_v in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o lion_n have_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o upon_o he_o leave_v the_o other_o prince_n he_o make_v a_o most_o pathetic_a discourse_n in_o which_o compare_v his_o pain_n and_o grief_n to_o those_o of_o jesus_n christ_n upon_o the_o cross_n he_o say_v that_o the_o church_n have_v receive_v five_o great_a wound_n from_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o must_v be_v extreme_o sensible_a of_o her_o pain_n the_o first_o be_v the_o abuse_n and_o disorder_n which_o be_v so_o frequent_a among_o the_o ecclesiastic_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o insolence_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o saracen_n year_n 1245_o who_o have_v profane_v the_o sacred_a place_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o holy_a city_n and_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o take_v all_o that_o remain_v in_o palestine_n from_o the_o christian_n the_o three_o wound_n be_v that_o which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o schism_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o power_n though_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v down_o yet_o now_o begin_v to_o rise_v again_o and_o even_o to_o threaten_v constantinople_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o last_o extremity_n the_o four_o be_v by_o the_o furious_a irruption_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o hungary_n even_o to_o the_o very_a confine_n of_o germany_n where_o they_o fill_v all_o with_o blood_n slaughter_n and_o ruin_n the_o five_o be_v by_o the_o terrible_a persecution_n of_o frederick_n who_o expose_v the_o church_n to_o all_o those_o suffering_n for_o which_o pope_n gregory_n have_v cut_v he_o off_o from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n in_o which_o he_o not_o only_o persist_v but_o daily_o augment_v his_o former_a guilt_n by_o new_a and_o great_a crime_n after_o which_o the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n and_o valeran_n bishop_n of_o berylus_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o implore_v the_o succour_n of_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n give_v a_o relation_n of_o the_o deplorable_a condition_n wherein_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o latin_n be_v in_o greece_n and_o palestine_n and_o then_o thadeus_n de_o sessa_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o imperial_a palace_n and_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n rise_v up_z and_o speak_v to_o the_o council_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n at_o first_o that_o he_o may_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o assembly_n he_o repeat_v in_o general_a and_o few_o word_n what_o the_o pope_n have_v say_v concern_v the_o saracen_n greek_n tartar_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o protest_v that_o frederick_n who_o power_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n as_o he_o have_v gain_v against_o his_o enemy_n be_v great_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v before_o offer_v himself_o withal_o his_o heart_n to_o employ_v all_o that_o he_o have_v his_o fortune_n and_o his_o arm_n to_o reduce_v the_o greek_n to_o reason_n and_o to_o repulse_v the_o tartar_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o go_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o at_o his_o own_o charge_n into_o palestine_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o corasmin_n and_o there_o to_o reestablish_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o be_v in_o such_o ill_a term_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o promise_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v take_v from_o it_o and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v if_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v offend_v to_o this_o the_o pope_n not_o doubt_v but_o all_o this_o be_v say_v as_o a_o artifice_n to_o surprise_v and_o amuse_v the_o council_n only_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v not_o meet_v there_o to_o talk_v of_o new_a promise_n but_o to_o see_v that_o he_o perform_v those_o which_o he_o have_v already_o make_v upon_o his_o oath_n which_o he_o have_v so_o often_o elude_v and_o then_o add_v he_o after_o have_v so_o often_o deceive_v we_o what_o caution_n will_v he_o give_v to_o warrant_n that_o which_o he_o promise_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n bold_o and_o without_o delay_n answer_v thadeus_n ought_v not_o they_o to_o be_v accept_v by_o no_o mean_n reply_v the_o pope_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v again_o fail_v in_o his_o promise_n as_o thereis_n reason_v enough_o to_o believe_v that_o he_o will_v we_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o take_v our_o remedy_n against_o these_o two_o king_n so_o that_o the_o church_n for_o one_o enemy_n which_o she_o have_v now_o upon_o her_o hand_n shall_v then_o have_v three_o which_o be_v the_o three_o most_o puissant_a prince_n in_o all_o europe_n then_o thadeus_n continue_v his_o discourse_n to_o come_v to_o the_o point_n which_o be_v in_o question_n and_o upon_o which_o he_o be_v desire_v to_o insist_v he_o endeavour_v to_o answer_v precise_o to_o all_o the_o crime_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v object_v against_o frederick_n and_o be_v very_o dexterous_a and_o wonderful_a eloquent_a he_o speak_v with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o give_v so_o soft_a and_o plausible_a a_o turn_n to_o his_o defence_n that_o there_o be_v very_o many_o in_o the_o assembly_n who_o appear_v high_o satisfy_v but_o innocent_a who_o be_v a_o very_a able_a man_n and_o who_o be_v perfect_o well_o acquaint_v with_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o affair_n reply_v instant_o to_o all_o that_o the_o emperor_n ambassador_n have_v say_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n and_o answer_v to_o every_o particular_a with_o as_o much_o exactness_n and_o strength_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o 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upon_o the_o twenty_o seven_o he_o arrive_v about_o the_o twenty_o of_o september_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n where_o the_o other_o ship_n which_o come_v from_o aigues-mortes_a and_o marseilles_n soon_o or_o late_a as_o the_o troop_n come_v up_o which_o be_v to_o be_v embark_v upon_o they_o come_v to_o join_v he_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o there_o it_o be_v that_o st._n lewis_n commit_v a_o great_a error_n which_o must_v not_o be_v dissemble_v and_o which_o most_o assure_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n by_o follow_v against_o his_o own_o judgement_n the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o army_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n for_o one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v very_o glad_a to_o repose_v themselves_o and_o the_o other_o to_o have_v time_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o the_o voyage_n which_o they_o promise_v to_o undertake_v with_o the_o french_a and_o they_o lie_v so_o continual_o at_o he_o that_o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n 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france_n by_o her_o father_n and_o heiress_n of_o bourbon_n by_o her_o mother_n robert_n of_o france_n the_o four_o son_n of_o st._n lewis_n and_z count_z de_fw-fr clermont_n in_o beavoise_n marry_v this_o princess_n beatrix_n by_o who_o he_o have_v lewis_n who_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o from_o he_o by_o james_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n constable_n of_o france_n his_o second_o son_n be_v descend_v the_o prince_n of_o that_o royal_a house_n of_o which_o the_o elder_a after_o the_o race_n of_o valois_n be_v extinct_a succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n from_o henry_n the_o great_a who_o grandson_n lewis_n fourteen_o the_o inheritor_n of_o his_o admirable_a virtue_n and_o the_o glorious_a surname_n of_o the_o great_a have_v with_o the_o crown_n render_v that_o name_n the_o most_o august_n and_o the_o most_o revered_a of_o all_o the_o earth_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o so_o many_o king_n his_o predecessor_n account_v from_o this_o st._n lewis_n to_o who_o he_o be_v the_o twelve_o in_o a_o lineal_a succession_n and_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o this_o digression_n will_v be_v disagreeable_a which_o i_o make_v of_o this_o genealogy_n upon_o so_o favourable_a a_o opportunity_n since_o it_o fall_v in_o so_o natural_o with_o the_o subject_a of_o my_o history_n which_o i_o now_o be_o about_o again_o to_o pursue_v the_o second_o ill_a consequence_n which_o this_o too_o long_o stay_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n produce_v be_v the_o leisure_n which_o be_v thereby_o give_v the_o saracen_n who_o be_v then_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o to_o reunite_v or_o at_o least_o to_o suspend_v their_o private_a quarrel_n to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v the_o force_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o in_o truth_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o sometime_o before_o have_v seize_v upon_o damasous_n and_o all_o the_o other_o sultan_n upon_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v unite_v against_o he_o for_o their_o common_a defence_n and_o will_v not_o treat_v at_o all_o of_o any_o peace_n as_o he_o desire_v unless_o he_o will_v first_o withdraw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o syria_n he_o be_v himself_o sick_a at_o damascus_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o christian_a army_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n fall_v into_o egypt_n he_o be_v at_o last_o oblige_v at_o least_o to_o obtain_v a_o truce_n from_o the_o sultan_n of_o aleppo_n and_o to_o draw_v off_o his_o army_n from_o before_o emessa_n which_o he_o have_v besiege_v so_o that_o if_o st._n lewis_n in_o stead_n of_o stop_v in_o cyprus_n have_v go_v direct_o to_o attack_v egypt_n he_o have_v find_v it_o without_o any_o force_n capable_a of_o resist_v he_o and_o may_v have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o with_o very_o little_a difficulty_n whereas_o during_o these_o six_o month_n which_o be_v spend_v unprofitable_o in_o this_o island_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v all_o the_o time_n and_o opportunity_n which_o he_o can_v desire_v to_o accommodate_v matter_n with_o the_o sultan_n of_o aleppo_n and_o to_o recover_v of_o his_o distemper_n as_o also_o to_o draw_v his_o army_n into_o egypt_n and_o there_o to_o raise_v new_a troop_n and_o put_v all_o thing_n into_o a_o posture_n to_o receive_v the_o christian_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n army_n be_v extreme_o weaken_v by_o this_o long_a time_n of_o lie_v still_o and_o beside_o consume_v all_o the_o great_a provision_n which_o have_v be_v make_v insomuch_o that_o unless_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n and_o the_o venetian_n to_o who_o he_o make_v application_n for_o provision_n which_o the_o isle_n can_v not_o furnish_v he_o withal_o and_o who_o serve_v he_o with_o it_o in_o a_o manner_n infinite_o oblige_v have_v not_o furnish_v he_o he_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o return_v into_o france_n without_o do_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o it_o be_v during_o his_o stay_n in_o this_o island_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n that_o he_o receive_v from_o nicosia_n the_o ambassador_n of_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v ercalthay_n and_o who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o persia_n after_o they_o have_v present_v their_o letter_n of_o credence_n which_o be_v write_v in_o the_o persian_a language_n and_o in_o arabic_a character_n and_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o father_n andrew_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n dominick_n who_o have_v former_o know_v these_o ambassador_n in_o persia_n whither_o he_o have_v be_v send_v by_o pope_n innocent_a they_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v baptize_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o good_a example_n and_o the_o exhortation_n of_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n she_o have_v always_o be_v a_o christian_a that_o their_o master_n prince_n ercalthay_n who_o have_v also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o christian_n have_v be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o the_o calife_n of_o baldac_n as_o great_a a_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n that_o that_o sultan_n to_o affright_v the_o sultan_n of_o mussule_n or_o nineveh_n who_o be_v also_o a_o friend_n of_o the_o christian_n have_v write_v to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v come_v to_o attack_v egypt_n have_v be_v defeat_v at_o sea_n and_o have_v lose_v above_o sixty_o of_o his_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v carry_v in_o triumph_n into_o damiata_n they_o add_v that_o their_o master_n have_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o this_o defeat_n by_o the_o egyptian_n be_v a_o pure_a fiction_n year_n 1248_o and_o that_o therefore_o
clergy_n sing_v hymn_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o great_a god_n of_o army_n after_o which_o the_o king_n accompany_v with_o the_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr artois_n and_o de_fw-fr anjou_n march_v bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a with_o a_o profound_a humility_n give_v all_o the_o glory_n to_o god_n only_o he_o be_v follow_v in_o this_o manner_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n the_o lord_n the_o officer_n and_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o afterward_o continue_v there_o all_o the_o summer_n and_o the_o autumn_n partly_o in_o the_o city_n and_o partly_o in_o the_o camp_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o saracen_n who_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v it_o that_o which_o make_v he_o take_v this_o resolution_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o a_o misfortune_n by_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o nilus_n as_o the_o christian_a army_n under_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr brienne_n have_v do_v but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o river_n do_v not_o begin_v to_o swell_v till_o towards_o midsummer_n if_o they_o have_v march_v present_o towards_o cairo_n and_o not_o defer_v it_o to_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n as_o they_o do_v afterward_o it_o be_v almost_o certain_a that_o in_o the_o disorder_n which_o the_o sultan_n sickness_n and_o the_o defeat_n of_o his_o army_n have_v occasion_v they_o may_v have_v have_v time_n enough_o before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o nile_n to_o have_v take_v that_o great_a city_n which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o fortify_v will_v upon_o its_o reduction_n have_v make_v they_o master_n of_o all_o egypt_n without_o ever_o draw_v the_o sword_n but_o it_o be_v the_o misfortune_n which_o usual_o attend_v prosperity_n which_o be_v apt_a so_o to_o blind_a and_o unbend_v man_n spirit_n and_o to_o make_v they_o slacken_v their_o pace_n in_o the_o full_a career_n of_o their_o pursuit_n of_o glory_n and_o then_o to_o stop_v when_o they_o ought_v by_o act_v most_o vigouros_o to_o seek_v that_o safe_a repose_n which_o be_v only_o to_o be_v have_v by_o go_v through_o with_o their_o great_a design_n the_o pious_a king_n be_v not_o able_a to_o oppose_v the_o torrent_n of_o opinion_n which_o run_v so_o impetuous_o strong_a for_o their_o stay_n at_o damiata_n under_o a_o hundred_o specious_a pretext_n which_o be_v allege_v for_o it_o and_o during_o this_o stay_n so_o fatal_a to_o their_o affair_n the_o army_n not_o only_o waste_v with_o this_o long_a idleness_n but_o pull_v down_o upon_o themselves_o the_o just_a vengeance_n of_o the_o incense_a omnipotence_n by_o all_o manner_n of_o dissoluteness_n and_o the_o most_o shameful_a and_o infamous_a debauch_n into_o which_o both_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n continual_o plunge_v themselves_o nor_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o st._n lewis_n by_o his_o utmost_a effort_n to_o prevent_v they_o either_o by_o his_o reproof_n and_o exhortation_n by_o his_o order_n which_o be_v ill_o observe_v of_o by_o the_o punishment_n which_o he_o do_v inflict_v upon_o the_o criminal_n in_o banish_v many_o officer_n of_o his_o own_o household_n from_o the_o court_n or_o even_o by_o that_o which_o be_v ordinary_o most_o prevalent_a from_o king_n by_o the_o admirable_a example_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o virtue_n which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n be_v so_o conspicuous_a in_o his_o life_n and_o action_n at_o length_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n who_o have_v be_v so_o long_o expect_v arrive_v about_o the_o end_n of_o october_n with_o his_o sister-in-law_n the_o countess_n de_fw-fr artois_n and_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a reinforcement_n of_o the_o choice_a gentleman_n of_o the_o arrierban_a a_o council_n be_v hold_v to_o consider_v what_o enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v undertake_v and_o in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v two_o opinion_n very_o remote_a and_o different_a the_o first_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bretany_n who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o ought_v to_o attack_v the_o city_n of_o alexandria_n in_o regard_n that_o if_o they_o can_v take_v that_o place_n they_o shall_v thereby_o become_v master_n of_o all_o that_o side_n of_o egypt_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v master_n of_o a_o admirable_a and_o safe_a port_n for_o the_o fleet_n to_o ride_v in_o that_o they_o shall_v thereby_o have_v the_o great_a conveniency_n not_o only_o of_o receive_v the_o succour_n of_o man_n and_o provision_n which_o they_o shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o but_o also_o be_v able_a absolute_o to_o hinder_v any_o from_o come_v to_o the_o enemy_n by_o sea_n but_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr artois_n declare_v himself_o for_o the_o second_o opinion_n and_o strong_o argue_v that_o as_o the_o certain_a way_n to_o destroy_v a_o serpent_n be_v to_o crush_v his_o head_n so_o to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n in_o a_o little_a time_n the_o certain_a way_n be_v to_o march_v direct_o against_o cairo_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o advice_n which_o seem_v most_o plausible_a in_o regard_n it_o seem_v to_o carry_v more_o honour_n in_o it_o be_v embrace_v by_o all_o with_o great_a applause_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n give_v order_n for_o the_o army_n to_o march_v which_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o november_n i_o have_v show_v former_o that_o the_o nilus_n enter_v into_o the_o low_a egypt_n a_o little_a below_o the_o grand_a cairo_n which_o be_v also_o the_o ancient_a memphis_n divide_v itself_o into_o four_o arm_n which_o when_o this_o great_a river_n increase_v as_o it_o do_v certain_o more_o or_o less_o every_o year_n from_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n the_o baptist_n till_o towards_o the_o middle_n of_o september_n it_o also_o make_v several_a other_o great_a channel_n which_o remain_v dry_a when_o the_o water_n fall_v and_o retire_v within_o their_o proper_a shore_n from_o whence_o as_o before_o be_v observe_v arise_v that_o opinion_n so_o common_a among_o author_n year_n 1249_o who_o frequent_o talk_v of_o the_o seven_o mouth_n of_o the_o nilus_n the_o ancient_n pelusium_n stand_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o these_o branch_n towards_o palestine_n damiata_n be_v situate_a upon_o the_o second_o arm_n towards_o the_o left_a hand_n about_o a_o good_a mile_n from_o the_o sea_n for_o as_o for_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n at_o this_o time_n it_o stand_v above_o two_o league_n further_o up_o the_o river_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v also_o a_o little_a city_n call_v massora_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o river_n in_o the_o land_n of_o goshen_n upon_o the_o road_n that_o lead_v to_o cairo_n in_o the_o place_n where_o this_o second_o arm_n divide_v itself_o from_o the_o first_o and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a situation_n of_o these_o place_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o history_n and_o that_o which_o have_v occasion_v so_o much_o trouble_v in_o these_o matter_n be_v the_o confound_a of_o these_o name_n whilst_o they_o give_v to_o the_o first_o of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o nilus_n that_o of_o 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the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n those_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o achaia_n of_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n together_o with_o those_o bring_v by_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o arrierban_n of_o france_n which_o the_o count_n of_o poitiers_n have_v happy_o conduct_v to_o damiata_n consist_v in_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n whereof_o there_o be_v twenty_o thousand_o horse_n these_o be_v as_o many_o as_o be_v sufficient_a to_o have_v conquer_v the_o realm_n of_o egypt_n if_o they_o have_v be_v as_o well_o discipline_v and_o as_o obedient_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n as_o they_o be_v brave_a and_o resolute_a but_o every_o one_o be_v for_o act_v according_a to_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o st._n lewis_n who_o together_o with_o his_o devotion_n have_v as_o much_o courage_n and_o resolution_n as_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v he_o like_o a_o hero_n desire_v
their_o life_n after_o have_v make_v a_o wonderful_a slaughter_n among_o the_o saracen_n both_o in_o the_o field_n and_o in_o their_o camp_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o temple_n who_o make_v a_o shift_n to_o disengage_v himself_o from_o his_o enemy_n yet_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n in_o the_o encounter_n and_o peter_n duke_n of_o bretany_n with_o some_o other_o who_o fight_v like_o lion_n after_o his_o example_n retreat_v from_o this_o slaughter_n all_o cover_v with_o wound_n and_o blood_n which_o issue_v in_o great_a quantity_n from_o his_o mouth_n the_o seneschal_n joinville_n and_o the_o lord_n hugh_n de_fw-fr trichasteau_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr nevil_n raoul_n de_fw-fr vanon_n erard_n d'_fw-fr esmeray_fw-fr hugh_n of_o scotland_n renaud_n the_o menoncour_n and_o a_o few_o more_o who_o be_v not_o get_v over_o when_o the_o count_n run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n be_v invest_v with_o above_o six_o thousand_o saracen_n who_o come_v from_o all_o quarter_n charge_v they_o most_o 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advance_v to_o their_o assistance_n with_o all_o his_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o have_v make_v a_o halt_n upon_o that_o eminence_n to_o give_v out_o his_o order_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o he_o shall_v find_v his_o own_o man_n and_o the_o enemy_n there_o be_v never_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v more_o beautiful_a and_o withal_o more_o formidable_a than_o this_o prince_n so_o soon_o as_o this_o cloud_n of_o dust_n which_o cover_v he_o be_v dissipate_v for_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o his_o charge_v horse_n be_v real_o large_a than_o any_o of_o his_o guard_n or_o that_o he_o raise_v himself_o upon_o his_o styrop_n to_o speak_v to_o his_o man_n and_o to_o encourage_v they_o in_o this_o dangerous_a occasion_n or_o that_o god_n be_v please_v to_o increase_v his_o majesty_n in_o this_o great_a day_n and_o to_o make_v he_o appear_v tall_a than_o he_o be_v it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o sieur_n joinville_n who_o see_v he_o in_o this_o condition_n from_o the_o plain_a where_o he_o be_v assure_v we_o that_o he_o surpass_v all_o the_o knight_n that_o be_v about_o he_o by_o the_o head_n and_o shoulder_n it_o be_v in_o this_o posture_n that_o have_v his_o head_n cover_v with_o a_o golden_a cask_n a_o mighty_a german_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o shield_n upon_o his_o left_a arm_n a_o assure_a countenance_n and_o a_o noble_a fire_n sparkle_v from_o his_o eye_n which_o pierce_v the_o heart_n of_o his_o soldier_n communicate_v some_o part_n of_o his_o generous_a flame_n to_o every_o one_o that_o see_v he_o he_o so_o animate_v his_o people_n that_o many_o gallant_a man_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o command_n fly_v to_o charge_v these_o six_o thousand_o saracen_n who_o be_v retreat_v and_o they_o also_o receive_v they_o like_o valiant_a man_n and_z contrary_a to_o their_o custom_n fight_v foot_n to_o foot_n there_o never_o be_v see_v in_o all_o these_o war_n a_o more_o furious_a combat_n than_o this_o which_o be_v maintain_v with_o mighty_a blow_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o mace_n and_o battle_n ax._n the_o king_n who_o behold_v this_o great_a combat_n transport_v by_o a_o generous_a impatience_n to_o come_v to_o blow_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o spur_v up_o after_o his_o man_n to_o throw_v himself_o into_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o john_n de_fw-fr valery_n one_o of_o the_o wife_a and_o most_o experience_a knight_n of_o his_o time_n remonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o there_o that_o the_o affair_n be_v to_o be_v decide_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n to_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n more_o to_o the_o right_a hand_n along_o by_o the_o river_n that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o enemy_n who_o without_o this_o precaution_n may_v easy_o fall_v upon_o his_o rear_n and_o that_o also_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o may_v receive_v succour_n from_o his_o force_n which_o be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o now_o have_v no_o enemy_n at_o their_o head_n may_v have_v time_n enough_o to_o lay_v over_o a_o bridge_n and_o the_o event_n present_o show_v that_o this_o be_v wholesome_a advice_n for_o the_o saracen_n who_o after_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr artois_n and_o the_o templar_n no_o long_o doubt_v of_o the_o victory_n come_v all_o together_o to_o attack_v the_o king_n who_o they_o will_v easy_o have_v encompass_v with_o their_o innumerable_a multitude_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v secure_v by_o have_v the_o river_n at_o his_o back_n the_o combat_n be_v long_o and_o bloody_a and_o the_o enemy_n charge_v at_o first_o with_o so_o much_o vigour_n and_o give_v such_o a_o furious_a volley_n of_o dart_n and_o arrow_n that_o many_o of_o the_o king_n people_n believe_v all_o be_v lose_v year_n 1250_o thought_n base_o how_o to_o save_v themselves_o by_o get_v back_o again_o over_o the_o river_n but_o with_o the_o ill_a fate_n of_o coward_n who_o common_o find_v their_o death_n by_o fly_v they_o unhappy_o 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and_o lay_v hold_v of_o the_o bridle_n of_o his_o horse_n to_o carry_v he_o away_o by_o force_n before_o he_o can_v be_v rescue_v but_o he_o disengage_v himself_o from_o they_o all_o by_o his_o own_o single_a valour_n and_o by_o the_o blow_n which_o he_o bestow_v among_o they_o for_o he_o overthrow_v one_o with_o his_o buckler_n and_o spur_v his_o horse_n against_o a_o second_o lay_v horse_n and_o man_n upon_o the_o ground_n a_o three_o he_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o body_n and_o with_o a_o dreadful_a reverse_v make_v the_o head_n and_o cask_n roll_v from_o the_o shoulder_n of_o a_o four_o and_o one_o of_o they_o still_o hang_v upon_o his_o bridle_n he_o cut_v off_o both_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o wrist_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o belly_n of_o they_o all_o still_o pursue_v his_o point_n and_o advance_v as_o resolve_v either_o to_o vanquish_v or_o to_o die_v so_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o private_a soldier_n who_o have_v so_o brave_o acquit_v himself_o he_o must_v have_v 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every_o stroke_n receive_v himself_o also_o a_o thousand_o blow_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o mace_n upon_o his_o cask_n and_o shield_n till_o at_o last_o he_o force_v his_o passage_n through_o all_o the_o dart_n and_o wildfire_n which_o on_o all_o side_n be_v lance_v at_o he_o and_o come_v up_o to_o his_o brother_n and_o disengage_v he_o from_o his_o enemy_n after_o which_o be_v second_v by_o that_o brave_a prince_n and_o his_o man_n who_o animate_v by_o the_o sight_n of_o this_o prodigy_n of_o valour_n be_v now_o become_v quite_o other_o man_n he_o repulse_v rout_v and_o at_o length_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o enemy_n who_o oppose_v he_o after_o so_o great_a a_o action_n but_o that_o which_o be_v still_o more_o odd_a be_v that_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr poitiers_n his_o other_o brother_n who_o fight_v upon_o the_o left_a against_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o fortune_n much_o resemble_v that_o of_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n but_o a_o deliverance_n from_o his_o danger_n in_o a_o manner_n whole_o different_a for_o the_o enemy_n have_v overthrow_v he_o as_o they_o have_v do_v his_o brother_n defeat_v his_o people_n who_o be_v all_o infantry_n and_o force_v the_o camp_n on_o that_o side_n make_v the_o count_n a_o prisoner_n they_o be_v now_o lead_v he_o away_o without_o any_o hope_n of_o his_o be_v relieve_v by_o the_o king_n who_o can_v not_o work_v the_o miracle_n after_o those_o other_o he_o have_v do_v to_o be_v present_a in_o two_o place_n at_o one_o time_n thereupon_o the_o sutler_n the_o groom_n and_o servant_n who_o be_v all_o arm_a and_o even_o the_o woman_n who_o follow_v the_o camp_n to_o sell_v provision_n not_o content_v themselves_o to_o cry_v out_o for_o help_n run_v upon_o their_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o resolution_n and_o charge_v they_o so_o furious_o the_o man_n with_o sword_n the_o woman_n with_o great_a stone_n that_o they_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o camp_n and_o follow_v they_o so_o close_o still_o beat_v of_o they_o till_o they_o come_v up_o to_o those_o who_o be_v carry_v away_o the_o prince_n they_o present_o cause_v they_o to_o quit_v their_o prize_n and_o consult_v their_o safety_n by_o run_v away_o and_o he_o thereupon_o instant_o rally_v his_o battalion_n march_v to_o sustain_v these_o brave_a sutler_n of_o the_o camp_n and_o certain_o the_o courage_n and_o valour_n which_o so_o much_o to_o their_o honour_n they_o manifest_v upon_o this_o occasion_n make_v it_o evident_a that_o provide_v they_o have_v heart_n and_o resolution_n the_o most_o heroic_a action_n may_v sometime_o be_v perform_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o person_n of_o what_o quality_n or_o profession_n soever_o nay_o even_o by_o the_o weak_a sex_n since_o virtue_n make_v no_o distinction_n among_o such_o as_o follow_v she_o with_o equal_a courage_n and_o resolution_n the_o fortune_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v not_o altogether_o so_o good_a for_o there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o of_o they_o leave_v after_o their_o defeat_n in_o massora_n and_o their_o weak_a retrenchment_n which_o they_o have_v make_v of_o the_o plank_n which_o they_o have_v pull_v off_o from_o the_o engine_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o saracen_n be_v quick_o burn_v by_o the_o greek_a wild-sire_n they_o be_v so_o overpower_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o cut_v in_o piece_n together_o with_o their_o great_a master_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o eye_n in_o the_o first_o battle_n lose_v his_o life_n also_o in_o this_o second_o but_o at_o last_o all_o the_o other_o body_n be_v victorious_a and_o constrain_v their_o enemy_n after_o a_o most_o bloody_a combat_n to_o retire_v and_o leave_v behind_o they_o a_o great_a number_n of_o their_o brave_a man_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o christian_n the_o glory_n to_o have_v gain_v the_o day_n without_o cavalry_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n without_o defensive_a arm_n in_o regard_n that_o the_o wound_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o first_o battle_n will_v neither_o permit_v they_o to_o put_v on_o their_o curiass_n nor_o to_o endure_v to_o fight_v on_o horseback_n and_o in_o short_a to_o have_v vanquish_v they_o upon_o such_o great_a disadvantage_n repulse_v so_o many_o horseman_n who_o be_v well_o arm_v against_o who_o they_o fight_v this_o be_v what_o king_n lewis_n take_v notice_n of_o to_o his_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o army_n thereby_o to_o raise_v their_o courage_n and_o their_o hope_n but_o nevertheless_o the_o plain_a truth_n be_v that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n they_o do_v not_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o attack_v those_o enemy_n who_o they_o have_v with_o difficulty_n repulse_v nor_o able_a to_o force_v they_o so_o as_o to_o march_v against_o cairo_n so_o on_o the_o other_o a_o long_o stay_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v encamp_v be_v but_o daily_o to_o weaken_v themselves_o and_o to_o give_v the_o enemy_n the_o leisure_n to_o fortify_v themselves_o they_o ought_v therefore_o after_o these_o two_o victory_n to_o have_v retire_v to_o damiata_n and_o not_o to_o have_v stay_v so_o long_o till_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o make_v a_o safe_a and_o honourable_a retreat_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o they_o stay_v there_o all_o the_o lent_n whilst_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o new_a sultan_n almoadan_n caiatadin_n arrive_v at_o massora_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o from_o the_o east_n this_o redouble_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o to_o let_v the_o christian_n understand_v their_o arrival_n year_n 1250_o receive_v they_o with_o all_o the_o testimony_n of_o rejoice_v and_o on_o the_o contrary_a all_o sort_n of_o misfortune_n come_v roll_v one_o upon_o the_o neck_n of_o another_o to_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o the_o christian_n who_o be_v not_o able_a to_o guard_v themselves_o against_o they_o for_o the_o infection_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n which_o they_o have_v throw_v into_o the_o nile_n and_o which_o after_o the_o break_n of_o their_o gall_n float_v again_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o be_v stop_v at_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o two_o camp_n putrefying_a infect_a the_o air_n and_o fill_v the_o camp_n with_o disease_n and_o above_o all_o the_o scurvy_a in_o that_o moist_a country_n seize_v upon_o the_o soldier_n insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o tent_n wherein_o every_o day_n there_o be_v not_o find_v some_o person_n either_o dead_a or_o die_v the_o vessel_n also_o which_o bring_v provision_n from_o damiata_n to_o the_o camp_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n be_v all_o take_v by_o the_o sultan_n galley_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o nilus_n both_o above_o and_o below_o two_o great_a convoy_n also_o which_o come_v by_o land_n be_v entire_o defeat_v by_o great_a party_n of_o saracen_n who_o continual_o range_v the_o campaign_n to_o hinder_v any_o thing_n from_o come_v to_o the_o army_n so_o that_o all_o provision_n be_v thus_o cut_v off_o abundance_n perish_v most_o miserable_o by_o famine_n and_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o feed_v upon_o certain_a fish_n of_o the_o nilus_n which_o be_v feed_v with_o the_o putrid_a carcase_n of_o the_o slay_a poison_a rather_o than_o nourish_v such_o as_o be_v force_v to_o live_v upon_o such_o corrupt_a food_n at_o last_o to_o complete_a the_o misfortune_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v seize_v with_o this_o disease_n of_o the_o camp_n so_o that_o in_o conclusion_n the_o army_n after_o have_v in_o vain_a so_o obstinate_o and_o long_o contest_v with_o so_o many_o evil_n be_v oblige_v to_o resolve_v upon_o a_o retreat_n which_o certain_o in_o the_o condition_n wherein_o they_o be_v be_v impossible_a and_o which_o two_o month_n before_o they_o may_v have_v hope_v to_o have_v do_v with_o honour_n it_o be_v true_a that_o before_o this_o there_o have_v be_v some_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o truce_n between_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o king_n and_o those_o of_o the_o sultan_n and_o that_o it_o procee_v so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n be_v to_o surrender_v damiata_n and_o that_o the_o sultan_n also_o shall_v yield_v to_o the_o christian_n all_o the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n but_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o this_o be_v not_o propose_v by_o the_o sultan_n but_o to_o amuse_v the_o king_n for_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o it_o shall_v ever_o be_v condescend_v unto_o which_o be_v that_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o
all_o party_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n the_o king_n surrender_v damiata_n upon_o the_o friday_n after_o ascension-day_n and_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v at_o liberty_n himself_o with_o all_o the_o prisoner_n so_o far_o as_o that_o the_o four_o galley_n fall_v down_o the_o river_n to_o the_o bridge_n of_o damiata_n into_o which_o place_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr sergines_n enter_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n year_n 1250_o to_o deliver_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n after_o he_o have_v draw_v out_o all_o the_o french_a together_o with_o the_o queen_n who_o after_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v reduce_v to_o great_a extremity_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o receive_v the_o sad_a news_n she_o fall_v into_o such_o a_o excessive_a grief_n that_o believe_v she_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n she_o throw_v herself_o upon_o her_o knee_n before_o a_o knight_n of_o fourscore_o year_n of_o age_n who_o never_o forsake_v she_o and_o oblige_v he_o to_o promise_v she_o with_o a_o oath_n to_o grant_v she_o one_o request_n which_o she_o desire_v he_o to_o do_v for_o she_o and_o this_o be_v that_o if_o the_o saracen_n take_v the_o city_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o her_o head_n the_o old_a knight_n promise_v she_o he_o will_v add_v with_o great_a frankness_n that_o before_o she_o have_v do_v he_o the_o honour_n to_o desire_v it_o of_o he_o he_o have_v already_o resolve_v to_o do_v it_o thereby_o to_o put_v she_o into_o a_o place_n of_o security_n and_o out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o barbarian_n the_o extremity_n and_o violence_n of_o her_o grief_n bring_v she_o also_o into_o her_o travail_n three_o day_n before_o her_o time_n and_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n to_o who_o they_o give_v a_o surname_n draw_v from_o her_o affliction_n call_v he_o tristan_n as_o be_v in_o truth_n the_o true_a son_n of_o her_o sorrow_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n understanding_n that_o the_o pisans_n the_o genoese_a and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o people_n be_v resolve_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n fear_v the_o siege_n and_o famine_n she_o prevail_v so_o far_o upon_o they_o with_o her_o prayer_n and_o tear_n that_o they_o be_v content_v to_o stay_v she_o promise_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n at_o her_o own_o charge_n which_o she_o do_v at_o the_o expense_n of_o above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n at_o length_n the_o queen_n the_o legate_n the_o bishop_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o retire_v thither_o in_o a_o good_a hour_n together_o with_o all_o the_o garrison_n which_o be_v command_v by_o oliver_n de_fw-fr termes_n embark_v upon_o the_o ship_n which_o expect_v they_o below_o the_o bridge_n and_o steer_v away_o direct_o for_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o saracen_n enter_v into_o damiata_n where_o present_o make_v themselves_o drink_v with_o the_o wine_n they_o find_v there_o they_o most_o 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his_o navy_n year_n 1270_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o dispose_v for_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n the_o king_n declare_v matthew_n de_fw-fr vendosme_n abbot_n of_o st._n dennis_n and_o simon_n de_fw-fr clermont_n count_n de_fw-fr needle_n regent_n of_o the_o realm_n during_o his_o absence_n and_o after_o that_o have_v take_v the_o standard_n of_o st._n dennis_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o also_o the_o scarf_n and_o the_o pilgrim_n staff_n he_o part_v the_o first_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o seventy_o accompany_v with_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr albano_n who_o pope_n clement_n have_v nominate_v his_o legate_n for_o this_o crusade_n and_o come_v to_o aigues-mort_a where_o he_o do_v not_o embark_v till_o the_o beginning_n of_o july_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o fleet_n sail_v from_o marseilles_n and_o at_o last_o all_o of_o they_o after_o have_v be_v sound_o beat_v by_o a_o 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west_n form_n itself_o into_o a_o most_o commodious_a port_n and_o the_o other_o turn_v a_o little_a between_o the_o east_n and_o south_n join_v itself_o to_o a_o very_a narrow_a chanal_n by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o entrance_n into_o a_o great_a lake_n which_o extend_v itself_o three_o or_o four_o league_n within_o the_o land_n and_o which_o have_v since_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o guletta_n it_o be_v in_o this_o fair_a peninsula_n that_o the_o famous_a rival_n of_o rome_n year_n 1270_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o carthage_n stand_v in_o the_o place_n between_o these_o two_o sea_n but_o since_o its_o last_o destruction_n by_o the_o arabian_a saracen_n about_o the_o seven_o age_n there_o remain_v nothing_o at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o crusade_n amid_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o magnificent_a city_n but_o a_o little_a burrough_n upon_o the_o port_n which_o be_v call_v marsa_n and_o a_o tower_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o the_o cape_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o the_o hill_n of_o byrsa_n where_o ancient_o stand_v the_o fortress_n of_o carthage_n about_o some_o five_o league_n from_o this_o great_a city_n draw_v towards_o the_o south_n east_n a_o little_a below_o the_o gulf_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o guletta_n there_o stand_v a_o little_a city_n call_v tynis_n or_o tynissa_n and_o at_o present_a tunis_n of_o which_o the_o great_a scipio_n make_v himself_o master_n before_o he_o besiege_v carthage_n and_o which_o afterward_o grow_v so_o great_a by_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o st._n lewis_n one_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o all_o africa_n for_o the_o wall_n which_o the_o turk_n afterward_o demolish_v be_v forty_o cubit_n high_a with_o very_o good_a rampart_n and_o fortress_n to_o support_v they_o and_o with_o divers_a tower_n to_o flank_v they_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n it_o have_v eight_o gate_n with_o their_o portcullis_n a_o very_a deep_a ditch_n which_o environ_v it_o on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fortification_n which_o be_v use_v in_o those_o time_n with_o large_a suburb_n which_o contain_v about_o ten_o thousand_o house_n but_o it_o be_v still_o become_v much_o great_a since_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o granada_n who_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o spain_n retire_v thither_o and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o trade_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o kind_n of_o republic_n under_o the_o protection_n and_o domination_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n ever_o since_o it_o be_v take_v by_o sinan_n bassa_n from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o it_o have_v before_o be_v twice_o take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n once_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o and_o a_o second_o time_n by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n but_o former_o it_o have_v be_v under_o particular_a king_n since_o a_o certain_a person_n one_o abraham_n aben_n ferez_n who_o command_v there_o for_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n usurp_v this_o realm_n from_o he_o about_o sixty_o year_n before_o this_o crusade_n and_o it_o be_v his_o three_o successor_n muley_n otmen_n ostensa_fw-la who_o reign_v at_o tunis_n then_o when_o st._n lewis_n who_o he_o have_v make_v to_o hope_v his_o conversion_n undertake_v this_o voyage_n at_o first_o this_o holy_a king_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o accomplish_v his_o promise_n by_o reason_n that_o there_o be_v not_o find_v any_o who_o oppose_v his_o land_n and_o that_o he_o have_v opportunity_n to_o seize_v the_o port_n of_o carthage_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tower_n almost_o without_o any_o resistance_n but_o he_o be_v quick_o disabused_a by_o see_v a_o great_a army_n sally_v out_o of_o tunis_n to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o carthage_n but_o that_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o seaman_n only_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o five_o hundred_o crossbow_n which_o they_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n assure_v he_o that_o they_o will_v carry_v the_o place_n by_o scalade_n which_o they_o according_o do_v with_o so_o much_o courage_n and_o success_n that_o they_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o in_o a_o instant_n without_o any_o other_o loss_n than_o only_a one_o of_o their_o companion_n who_o death_n they_o revenge_v by_o that_o of_o all_o the_o saracen_n who_o defend_v the_o place_n who_o be_v partly_o cut_v in_o piece_n and_o partly_o smother_v in_o the_o vault_n whither_o they_o retreat_v to_o save_v themselves_o and_o to_o the_o entry_n of_o which_o the_o seaman_n put_v fire_n the_o king_n who_o be_v advance_v and_o draw_v up_o in_o battalion_n between_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o enemy_n to_o hinder_v their_o relieve_v the_o place_n stop_v they_o so_o well_o by_o the_o brave_a countenance_n which_o he_o make_v that_o the_o saracen_n dare_v never_o quit_v their_o post_n they_o retire_v at_o night_n towards_o tunis_n and_o satisfy_v themselves_o with_o return_v every_o day_n in_o great_a number_n give_v continual_a alarm_n and_o pickeer_v on_o all_o side_n according_a to_o their_o manner_n without_o stay_v in_o one_o place_n either_o regular_o to_o attack_v one_o quarter_n or_o to_o march_v in_o battalion_n and_o combat_n foot_n to_o foot_n with_o their_o enemy_n this_o be_v what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o last_o enterprise_n of_o st._n lewis_n in_o nine_o or_o ten_o day_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o july_n for_o in_o regard_v the_o king_n of_o tunis_n have_v a_o army_n compose_v of_o a_o infinite_a multitude_n of_o arab_n and_o moor_n who_o have_v always_o a_o safe_a retreat_n under_o the_o wall_n of_o tunis_n which_o be_v extraordinary_o provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o machines_n of_o war_n it_o be_v not_o think_v convenient_a by_o his_o council_n to_o attack_v they_o or_o to_o undertake_v the_o siege_n of_o the_o city_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n who_o be_v daily_o expect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n retrench_v himself_o and_o fortify_v his_o camp_n in_o a_o valley_n below_o carthage_n whither_o the_o enemy_n come_v continual_o to_o skirmish_n in_o which_o they_o constant_o have_v the_o worse_a but_o without_o ever_o come_v to_o a_o general_n battle_n year_n 1270_o but_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n who_o st_n lewis_n daily_o press_v to_o hasten_v thither_o and_o who_o notwithstanding_o do_v not_o arrive_v till_o a_o month_n after_o he_o be_v the_o cause_n by_o his_o long_a delay_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a success_n of_o this_o voyage_n which_o he_o have_v with_o such_o earnestness_n advise_v for_o his_o private_a interest_n for_o it_o be_v high_a summer_n which_o be_v a_o season_n very_o improper_a for_o make_v
themselves_o between_o the_o two_o party_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o sultan_n melech_n sais_n retake_v the_o fortress_n of_o margath_o and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o laodicea_n and_o that_o of_o crac_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o syria_n year_n 1287_o and_o as_o at_o last_o he_o be_v prepare_v to_o lay_v siege_n to_o tripoli_n he_o abandon_v all_o upon_o the_o news_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n and_o return_v into_o egypt_n where_o elsis_n one_o of_o his_o emir_n who_o be_v mighty_o esteem_v by_o the_o mamaluke_n tumble_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o be_v choose_v sultan_n in_o his_o place_n by_o the_o name_n of_o melech-messor_n this_o sultan_n who_o be_v a_o great_a soldier_n reentered_n present_o into_o syria_n where_o he_o besiege_v tripoli_n year_n 1288_o and_o at_o last_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n seven_o thousand_o christian_n be_v there_o slay_v year_n 1289_o and_o the_o rest_n save_v themselves_o by_o sea_n partly_o in_o cyprus_n and_o partly_o in_o ptolemais_n the_o sultan_n who_o be_v as_o able_a and_o dexterous_a as_o he_o be_v valiant_a cause_v this_o great_a city_n to_o be_v demolish_v that_o so_o he_o may_v not_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v a_o whole_a army_n in_o garrison_n there_o and_o after_o have_v take_v several_a place_n thereabouts_o he_o make_v a_o very_a advantageous_a truce_n for_o two_o year_n thereby_o to_o frustrate_v the_o design_n of_o the_o force_n which_o he_o foresee_v will_v be_v send_v out_o of_o europe_n against_o he_o and_o indeed_o a_o very_a considerable_a assistance_n which_o the_o pope_n send_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n into_o the_o east_n upon_o twenty_o venetian_a galley_n arrive_v not_o till_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o truce_n be_v constrain_v to_o return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n it_o happen_v also_o that_o a_o infinite_a conflux_n of_o people_n of_o all_o nation_n without_o order_n and_o without_o leader_n come_v to_o ptolemais_n and_o find_v not_o employ_v commit_v so_o many_o disorder_n indifferent_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o saracen_n that_o the_o sultan_n who_o only_o want_v a_o occasion_n to_o break_v the_o truce_n to_o his_o advantage_n lay_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o he_o believe_v very_o favourable_a to_o execute_v the_o design_n which_o he_o have_v upon_o ptolemais_n while_o the_o christian_a prince_n who_o he_o know_v to_o be_v engage_v in_o war_n one_o against_o another_o in_o europe_n have_v neither_o power_n nor_o will_n to_o assist_v it_o year_n 1290_o for_o this_o purpose_n as_o he_o have_v always_o a_o powerful_a army_n on_o foot_n he_o enter_v sudden_o in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o advance_v towards_o phoenicia_n and_o then_o when_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o go_v to_o invest_v ptolemais_n the_o emir_n who_o he_o have_v make_v his_o lieutenant_n think_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o soldier_n to_o obtain_v his_o place_n give_v he_o poison_n whereof_o he_o die_v but_o this_o do_v not_o prevent_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o design_n for_o the_o mamaluke_n who_o love_v melech-messor_n extreme_o pull_v the_o traitor_n who_o have_v poison_v he_o in_o a_o thousand_o piece_n upon_o the_o spot_n and_o proclaim_v his_o son_n ely_n sultan_n by_o the_o name_n of_o melech-seraph_a this_o new_a prince_n resolve_v to_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o his_o father_n who_o at_o his_o death_n conjure_v he_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v inter_v before_o he_o have_v take_v the_o city_n and_o drive_v out_o the_o christian_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n therefore_o without_o give_v they_o leisure_n to_o make_v any_o advantage_n of_o this_o so_o sudden_a and_o great_a change_n turn_v short_a to_o the_o left_a hand_n towards_o the_o sea_n he_o come_v and_o lay_v siege_n before_o acre_n or_o ptolemais_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o april_n year_n 1291_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o with_o a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o threescore_o thousand_o horse_n ptolemais_n of_o who_o situation_n and_o strength_n i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n in_o the_o five_o book_n of_o this_o history_n be_v at_o this_o time_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a rich_a and_o most_o flourish_a city_n of_o all_o the_o east_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a commerce_n of_o all_o the_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o egypt_n and_o asia_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v into_o europe_n and_o as_o it_o be_v become_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o realm_n since_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n where_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o palestine_n take_v refuge_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o city_n so_o it_o be_v also_o then_o more_o populous_a than_o ever_o it_o have_v be_v and_o such_o great_a industry_n have_v be_v use_v in_o these_o late_a time_n in_o fortify_v it_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v impregnable_a above_o all_o have_v at_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v to_o defend_v it_o beside_o eighteen_o thousand_o crusade_n who_o be_v arrive_v there_o a_o little_a before_o without_o a_o commander_n but_o this_o unfortunate_a city_n have_v within_o its_o wall_n two_o kind_n of_o enemy_n infinite_o more_o formidable_a than_o all_o the_o force_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o its_o be_v lose_v year_n 1291_o the_o first_o be_v the_o division_n which_o occasion_v most_o fearful_a disorder_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o that_o there_o be_v two_o faction_n which_o hold_v one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n the_o venetian_n the_o genoese_a the_o pisans_n the_o florentine_n the_o english_a the_o templar_n the_o hospitaller_n the_o teutonick_n knight_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n and_o even_o the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o legate_n of_o the_o pope_n will_v every_o one_o so_o divide_v the_o government_n as_o to_o be_v independent_a upon_o all_o other_o so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v in_o ptolemais_n so_o many_o different_a city_n as_o there_o be_v quarter_n possess_v by_o these_o order_n and_o different_a people_n who_o be_v not_o only_o without_o a_o head_n who_o supreme_a authority_n and_o order_n they_o shall_v all_o obey_v but_o who_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o arm_n one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o which_o be_v yet_o more_o deplorable_a and_o which_o doubtless_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o desolation_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a city_n be_v that_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o irregularity_n of_o people_n life_n or_o rather_o the_o inundation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o crime_n and_o even_o of_o the_o most_o infamous_a and_o scandalous_a vice_n be_v so_o excessive_a and_o horrible_a that_o the_o divine_a justice_n be_v even_o necessitate_v to_o exterminate_v such_o a_o abominable_a race_n of_o man_n who_o call_v themselves_o christian_n by_o their_o action_n so_o wicked_a and_o impious_a blaspheme_v that_o and_o his_o sacred_a name_n among_o the_o infidel_n so_o that_o one_o may_v say_v as_o one_o of_o the_o author_n of_o that_o time_n do_v who_o be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o averr_v it_o for_o a_o deplorable_a truth_n that_o of_o all_o the_o people_n which_o inhabit_v syria_n and_o palestine_n the_o christian_n be_v the_o most_o notorious_o lewd_a and_o wicked_a the_o sultan_n who_o have_v such_o a_o numerous_a army_n and_o compose_v of_o expert_a soldier_n and_o above_o all_o his_o mamaluke_n who_o be_v extreme_a brave_a attack_v the_o city_n upon_o the_o land_n side_n by_o main_a force_n batter_v the_o wall_n and_o the_o tower_n night_n and_o day_n make_v abundance_n of_o mine_n every_o where_o and_o sap_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o tower_n particular_o those_o of_o the_o tower_n call_v judasses_n or_o the_o curse_a tower_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o fortress_n of_o the_o city_n the_o besieged_a also_o at_o first_o defend_v themselves_o vigorous_o be_v in_o continual_a hope_n of_o relief_n by_o the_o way_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o have_v open_a and_o be_v unite_v for_o their_o better_a defence_n under_o one_o chief_a who_o by_o common_a consent_n they_o choose_v among_o all_o the_o captain_n which_o be_v william_n beaujeu_n great_a master_n of_o the_o temple_n a_o most_o valiant_a man_n and_o perfect_o skilful_a in_o martial_a affair_n but_o there_o arrive_v to_o their_o assistance_n only_o five_o hundred_o foot_n and_o two_o hundred_o horse_n who_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v with_o a_o poison_a arrow_n they_o lose_v their_o courage_n