lex_fw-la talionis_fw-la or_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprizal_n full_o represent_v in_o the_o case_n of_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o the_o ship_n good_n and_o factory_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o japan_n whereupon_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o continue_v effectual_a in_o the_o law_n against_o the_o state_n general_z of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o their_o subject_n for_o recover_v of_o the_o sum_n of_o 151612_o l._n with_o cost_v and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a patent_n together_o with_o three_o several_a proposal_n of_o the_o creditor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o their_o answer_n in_o a_o postscript_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellour_n argument_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n his_o majesty_n attorney_n general_n concern_v the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n mdclxxxii_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n this_o follow_a case_n be_v draw_v up_o and_o print_v by_o some_o of_o the_o agent_n and_o solicitor_n of_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o several_a person_n that_o be_v earnest_a to_o have_v it_o publish_v and_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o late_a member_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n i_o obstruct_v the_o progress_n thereof_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v so_o naked_o into_o the_o world_n without_o any_o title_n or_o dedication_n and_o then_o only_o to_o the_o view_n of_o such_o person_n as_o be_v principal_o interest_v and_o concern_v therein_o i_o be_o oblige_v to_o let_v your_o lordship_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n know_v that_o i_o have_v be_v in_o my_o quality_n as_o administrator_n and_o assignee_n both_o active_a and_o passive_a at_o home_o and_o abroad_o ever_o since_o his_o majesty_n restauration_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o such_o our_o right_n and_o property_n that_o can_v be_v mortify_v or_o extinguish_v except_o mankind_n be_v exterminate_v there_o be_v volume_n of_o examination_n and_o deposition_n by_o i_o take_v from_o the_o servant_n officer_n factor_n and_o seaman_n employ_v by_o sir_n william_n courten_n in_o discover_v plant_v and_o fortify_v the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n manifest_v to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v the_o original_a proprietor_n of_o that_o island_n and_o so_o confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o yet_o no_o restitution_n or_o reparation_n can_v be_v obtain_v to_o this_o day_n for_o the_o forceable_a entry_n and_o intrusion_n make_v by_o james_n late_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o complice_n upon_o sir_n william_n courten_n in_o the_o say_a island_n there_o be_v as_o many_o more_o volume_n of_o examination_n deposition_n memorial_n answer_n replication_n rejoinder_n and_o other_o proceed_n in_o several_a language_n by_o i_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o east-india_n spoil_n and_o depredation_n upon_o courten_n and_o pyndar_n before_o the_o value_v of_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o vest_v the_o interest_n with_o a_o authority_n irrevokable_a in_o the_o grantee_n for_o recovery_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o common_a right_n yet_o no_o restitution_n or_o compensation_n can_v be_v obtain_v for_o the_o same_o there_o be_v little_o less_o volume_n of_o proceed_n upon_o the_o civil_a action_n depend_v in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n against_o the_o heir_n and_o executor_n of_o sir_n james_n cat_n jacob_n pergen_v and_o peter_n boudaen_n for_o monies_n lend_v upon_o bond_n and_o account_n stand_v out_o in_o trade_n yet_o all_o have_v terminate_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n and_o positive_a denial_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o age_n of_o ingratitude_n and_o forgetfulness_n your_o grandfather_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n have_v lend_v the_o sum_n of_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o pound_n to_o sir_n william_n courten_n towards_o his_o first_o expedition_n into_o the_o east-indies_n china_n and_o japan_n upon_o who_o foundation_n the_o present_a great_a east-india_n trade_n be_v erect_v after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n william_n william_n courten_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n together_o with_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o other_o enter_v into_o new_a security_n in_o the_o year_n 1639_o for_o the_o same_o debt_n be_v all_o the_o ready_a money_n then_o in_o your_o family_n whereupon_o francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n your_o father_n with_o divers_a other_o great_a sufferer_n creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o son_n as_o also_o of_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n apply_v themselves_o in_o company_n with_o i_o upon_o the_o king_n most_o happy_a restauration_n for_o some_o seasonable_a relief_n against_o the_o hollander_n and_o zealander_n that_o have_v live_v upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o all_o nation_n his_o majesty_n be_v then_o upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o common_a alliance_n with_o the_o state_n general_n after_o eight_o month_n debate_n in_o courten_n affair_n come_v to_o this_o stipulation_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o that_o upon_o restitution_n of_o the_o island_n of_o â—olleron_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n concern_v the_o two_o ship_n name_v the_o bona_n esperanza_n and_o henry_n bona_fw-la adventura_fw-la all_o other_o loss_n and_o damage_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o even_o that_o of_o amboyna_n shall_v be_v mortify_v and_o obliterated_a that_o be_v to_o say_v no_o sovereign_a remedy_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o any_o of_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o say_a damage_n by_o reprizall_n which_o be_v mutual_o sign_v and_o solemn_o ratify_v according_o this_o stipulation_n be_v pursue_v by_o several_a memorial_n to_o the_o state_n general_n for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o second_v by_o divers_a order_n from_o the_o council_n board_n and_o several_a letter_n of_o recomendation_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o say_a state_n under_o his_o sign_n manual_n which_o prove_v all_o innefectual_a a_o complaint_n thereof_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o year_n 1664._o be_v there_o espouse_v with_o vast_a royal_a aide_n towards_o the_o protection_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o complaynant_n therefore_o they_o be_v under_o great_a mistake_n both_o in_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o report_v the_o king_n be_v either_o surprise_v or_o deceive_v in_o his_o grant_n or_o that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v not_o due_a notice_n of_o pass_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o other_o in_o the_o say_a patent_n mention_v and_o express_v be_v ground_v upon_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o marque_n and_o reprizal_n the_o instance_n whereof_o once_o bring_v home_o to_o a_o fiat_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n become_v a_o decree_n unalterable_a like_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n i_o beg_v your_o lordship_n pardon_n and_o patience_n in_o crave_v your_o honour_n serious_a consideration_n upon_o the_o say_a case_n and_o the_o creditor_n proposal_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o postscript_n after_o they_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n on_o friday_n the_o 26_o the_o of_o may_n last_o when_o his_o lordship_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o scire-facias_a concern_v the_o say_a letter_n patent_n wherein_o your_o grandfather_n debt_n be_v include_v yet_o further_o secure_v by_o collateral_a covenant_n from_o myself_o respective_o to_o your_o honour_n and_o sir_n thomas_n meres_n for_o another_o debt_n of_o 2000_o l._n contract_v in_o the_o year_n 1641_o upon_o the_o obligation_n of_o william_n courten_n esq_n sir_n edward_n littleton_n and_o john_n earl_n of_o bridgewater_n to_o elizabeth_n viscountess_n cambden_n due_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n meres_n as_o executor_n of_o sir_n erazmus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fountain_n executor_n of_o the_o say_v viscountess_n not_o doubt_v of_o your_o diligence_n and_o endeavour_n for_o obtain_v thereof_o by_o all_o way_n and_o mean_n that_o be_v honourable_a and_o just_a more_o especial_o for_o those_o cry_v debt_n due_a to_o many_o hundred_o of_o orphan_n and_o widow_n claim_v under_o my_o administration_n who_o cause_n i_o shall_v never_o desert_n yet_o constant_o remain_v sir_n your_o lordship_n most_o faithful_a and_o humble_a servant_n george_n carew_n richmond_n august_n 2d_o 1682._o the_o case_n between_o the_o king_n and_o carew_n concern_v the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprisal_n hereunto_o annext_v against_o the_o hollander_n brief_o and_o
undertake_v to_o indempnifie_v and_o discharge_v the_o states-general_n and_o their_o subject_n concern_v the_o same_o i._o it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o propose_v that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v in_o lieu_n thereof_o grant_v and_o assign_v the_o 4_o and_o ½_n per_fw-la cent_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o barbados_n and_o the_o careebe_n island_n and_o the_o waste_a land_n there_o to_o certain_a trustee_n for_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o william_n courten_n grandchild_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o the_o creditor_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n who_o be_v the_o original_a proprietor_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbadoes_n whereof_o they_o be_v despoil_v by_o james_n late_a earl_n of_o carlisle_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o the_o insupportable_a damage_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n his_o family_n and_o creditor_n that_o in_o contemplation_n of_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n great_a service_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o more_o particular_o for_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n lend_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n ay_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o allom-farm_n sugar-farm_n collector_n of_o the_o papist_n composition_n in_o the_o northern_a county_n and_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v divert_v in_o the_o late_a troublesome_a time_n to_o other_o use_n leave_v sir_n paul_n pyndar_n assignment_n unsatisfied_a and_o many_o of_o his_o creditor_n undo_v ii_o it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o propose_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o privy-seal_n grant_v for_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n upon_o the_o reference_n from_o his_o majesty_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o say_v papist_n estate_n at_o the_o instance_n and_o petition_n of_o richard_n powel_n esq_n and_o nathaniel_n hill_n gent._n upon_o their_o old_a composition_n in_o the_o eleven_o northern_a county_n as_o they_o pay_v under_o the_o collection_n of_o thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o which_o they_o be_v willing_a now_o to_o satisfy_v according_o that_o whereas_o there_o be_v divers_a great_a debt_n and_o sum_n of_o money_n owe_v and_o rest_v in_o the_o hand_n and_o posession_n of_o the_o son_n heir_n and_o executor_n of_o jacob_n pergen_v of_o amsterdam_n and_o peter_n boudaen_n of_o middleburgh_n in_o zealand_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o sir_n paul_n pyndar_n upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n obligation_n for_o money_n lend_v and_o private_a contract_n in_o trade_n and_o merchandize_v amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n and_o upward_o whereupon_o there_o be_v action_n depend_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o judicature_n in_o holland_n and_o zealand_n ready_a for_o sentence_n and_o final_a decree_n wherein_o justice_n be_v positive_o deny_v upon_o vain_a pretence_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o mortification_n by_o treaty_n of_o common_a amity_n and_o alliance_n iii_o it_o be_v most_o humble_o propose_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v effectual_o to_o recommend_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o creditor_n that_o lie_v before_o the_o lord_n conaway_n to_o that_o purpose_n for_o speedy_a satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v therein_o for_o relief_n of_o his_o most_o oppress_a subject_n postscript_n kind_a reader_n before_o you_o come_v to_o peruse_v the_o answer_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n when_o his_o lordship_n give_v that_o hasty_a judgement_n for_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o plead_n relate_v to_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n without_o hear_v counsel_n of_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o shall_v first_o read_v the_o abstract_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o sir_n robert_n sawyer_n his_o majesty_n attorney-general_n and_o the_o plea_n thereunto_o the_o demurrer_n and_o rejoynder_n thereupon_o be_v thing_n of_o form_n and_o course_n to_o bring_v the_o whole_a matter_n in_o issue_n be_v omit_v herein_o for_o brevity-sake_n the_o plea_n be_v file_v in_o easter-term_n 1681._o lay_v dormant_a until_o easter-term_n 1682._o then_o the_o demurrer_n be_v bring_v in_o general_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o defendant_n persist_v in_o their_o rejoynder_n that_o it_o be_v the_o record_n be_v make_v up_o and_o read_v in_o court_n according_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la return_v into_o the_o pety-bag-office_n render_v out_o of_o latin_a into_o english_a charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n greeting_n whereas_o by_o our_o letter_n parent_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o 29_o of_o may_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n for_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o charles_n then_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o other_o for_o certain_a ship_n good_n and_o merchandize_n therein_o mention_v that_o be_v unjust_o take_v and_o detain_v from_o they_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n we_o give_v licence_n and_o authority_n to_o sir_n edmond_n turnor_n knight_n and_o george_n carew_n esq_n their_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o to_o set_v forth_o several_a ship_n and_o pinnace_n to_o sea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o ship_n good_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o say_a state_n and_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o detain_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o as_o lawful_a prize_n until_o the_o say_a turnor_n and_o carew_n shall_v have_v recover_v the_o money_n in_o the_o saeid_v letter_n patent_n mention_v with_o their_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n with_o the_o special_a clause_n and_o prouiso_n therein_o contain_v may_v appear_v with_o this_o that_o by_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o we_o and_o the_o say_a states-general_n at_o breda_n july_n 21._o 1667._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o ratify_v under_o our_o great_a seal_n aug._n 24._o follow_v it_o be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v that_o all_o letter_n of_o reprizal_n marque_n and_o countermarque_a general_a and_o special_a shall_v be_v inhibit_v and_o revoke_v so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o either_o party_n shall_v not_o exercise_v any_o hostility_n or_o violence_n afterward_o upon_o any_o pretext_n or_o colour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o other_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o we_o and_o the_o say_a state_n conclude_v at_o westminster_n febr._n 9_o in_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o ratify_v under_o our_o great_a seal_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o proclaim_v according_o that_o the_o treaty_n make_v at_o breda_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v and_o that_o further_o by_o our_o letter_n patent_n date_a june_n 6._o in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n we_o have_v supersede_v revoke_v and_o make_v null_n and_o void_a the_o say_v letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n may_v 19_o in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o the_o power_n authority_n clause_n commission_n grant_n and_o licenses_n in_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n confirm_v to_o the_o say_a turnor_n and_o carew_n be_v thereby_o make_v null_n and_o void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n in_o the_o law_n wherefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o amity_n between_o we_o and_o the_o state_n may_v be_v keep_v firm_a and_o that_o a_o further_a remedy_n may_v be_v provide_v for_o that_o purpose_n we_o command_v you_o by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o your_o bailywick_n to_o summon_v the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n to_o be_v and_o appear_v before_o we_o in_o our_o high-court_n of_o chancery_n 15_o day_n after_o easter_n to_o show_v cause_n if_o they_o can_v why_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a shall_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o chancery_n and_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o cancel_v and_o make_v null_n and_o void_a witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o 12_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o 33d_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o writ_n the_o say_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n be_v summon_v and_o the_o say_v write_v return_v by_o slingsby_n bethel_n and_o henry_n cornish_n esq_n sheriff_n they_o appear_v and_o plead_v in_o easter-term_n according_o as_o follows_z a_o abstract_n of_o the_o plea_n file_v in_o the_o pety-bag-office_n in_o easter-term_n 1681._o the_o aforesaid_a sir_n edmond_n turnor_n and_o george_n carew_n by_o matthew_n pyndar_n esq_n their_o attorney_n come_v and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n etc._n etc._n crave_v oyer_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o plead_v the_o
extinguish_v letter_n of_o marque_n and_o that_o for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a the_o king_n have_v the_o power_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n mr._n carew_n can_v be_v a_o good_a subject_n to_o involve_v the_o public_a by_o execute_v these_o letter_n of_o marque_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n who_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v have_v 30_o ship_n out_o in_o time_n of_o war._n and_o the_o clause_n contain_v in_o the_o patent_n that_o no_o peace_n shall_v extend_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n before_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o clause_n unusual_a and_o insert_v by_o surprise_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n obligatory_a wherefore_o i_o give_v judgement_n that_o the_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v and_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o raze_v judgement_n ☞_o the_o argument_n turn_v upon_o his_o lordship_n the_o king_n be_v sole_a legislator_n of_o peace_n and_o war._n the_o clause_n of_o continuance_n in_o the_o patent_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n his_o lordship_n will_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n and_o sole_a arbiter_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o final_o in_o parliament_n to_o reverse_v his_o erroneous_a judgement_n a_o copy_n of_o the_o order_n in_o chancery_n veneris_fw-la 26_o die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la caroli_n secund_a '_o regis_fw-la tricesimo_fw-la quarto_fw-la inter_fw-la dom_n '_o regem_fw-la quer_n '_o edmund_z '_o turnor_n mil_fw-mi '_o &_o georg_n '_o carew_n ar_n '_o defend_v '_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o record_n of_o the_o demurrer_n join_v in_o the_o pety-bag_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v by_o mr._n attorney_n general_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n for_o revoke_v certain_a letter_n of_o reprisal_n grant_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o 19_o of_o may_n 1665._o come_v this_o present_a day_n to_o be_v argue_v before_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o order_n of_o the_o 20_o instant_n at_o which_o time_n the_o record_n be_v read_v the_o defendant_n council_n desire_v long_a time_n but_o upon_o hear_v of_o mr._n attorney-general_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o debate_n do_v concern_v the_o public_a and_o can_v not_o admit_v of_o any_o further_a day_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o lordship_n have_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o record_n and_o due_o consider_v the_o whole_a matter_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o do_v order_n that_o the_o say_a demurrer_n do_v stand_v and_o that_o judgement_n be_v enter_v up_o for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o revoke_v the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o do_v further_a order_n that_o the_o enrollment_n thereof_o be_v vacate_v upon_o record_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v forthwith_o bring_v into_o this_o court_n the_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o all_o exemplification_n and_o duplicate_v thereof_o under_o seal_n to_o be_v cancel_v exit_fw-la per_fw-la george_n edward_n deput_n '_o register_n on_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v please_v in_o open_a court_n to_o give_v order_n that_o the_o attorney-general_n shall_v be_v careful_a in_o draw_v up_o the_o judgement_n and_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pety-bag_n shall_v enter_v it_o upon_o the_o roll_n and_o exemplify_v the_o whole_a record_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o admiralty-court_n to_o remain_v there_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v return_v in_o easter-term_n 1681._o and_o the_o plea_n file_v of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o the_o demurrer_n come_v in_o not_o before_o easter_n term_n last_o the_o attorney-general_n have_v a_o whole_a year_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o say_a plea_n which_o be_v admit_v as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n in_o all_o particular_n by_o the_o say_a demurrer_n and_o since_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a by_o one_o of_o the_o defendant_n so_o that_o the_o attorney-general_n make_v no_o reply_n insist_v only_o upon_o the_o law_n the_o question_n therefore_o that_o do_v natural_o arise_v upon_o it_o be_v whether_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o legal_a and_o warrantable_a writ_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n to_o ground_n his_o judgement_n upon_o for_o repeal_n the_o letter_n patent_n without_o satisfaction_n so_o solemn_o obtain_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o whether_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o sufficient_a in_o law_n to_o support_v and_o maintain_v the_o letter_n patent_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v recover_v but_o before_o we_o come_v to_o answer_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o concern_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o order_n enter_v by_o the_o register_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v bring_v the_o letter_n patent_n and_o all_o exemplification_n and_o duplicate_v thereof_o under_o seal_n into_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v it_o be_v recite_v in_o the_o record_n make_v up_o pro_fw-la restitut_v '_o faciend_n '_o carolo_n tunc_fw-la comiti_fw-la salop_n &_o al'_v in_o eisdem_fw-la literis_fw-la patent_n '_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o there_o be_v no_o such_o patent_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o say_a order_n of_o the_o 26_o of_o may_n 1682._o that_o his_o lordship_n have_v be_v attend_v with_o the_o record_n and_o due_o consider_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o second_o line_n of_o the_o say_a record_n it_o be_v write_v carolo_n tunc_fw-la comitis_fw-la salop_n whereas_o in_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o reprizal_n it_o be_v mention_v for_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v to_o francis_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o other_o so_o that_o the_o foundation_n be_v bad_a the_o structure_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o such_o patent_n as_o the_o scire_fw-la fas_fw-la '_o recite_v whereupon_o a_o distringas_fw-la be_v since_o issue_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o mid._n to_o distrain_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o george_n carew_n within_o his_o bayliwick_n until_o the_o say_a patent_n exemplification_n and_o duplicate_v thereof_o under_o seal_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n and_o cancel_v which_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o do_v be_v out_o of_o his_o power_n the_o say_v duplicate_v and_o exemplification_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a person_n beyond_o the_o sea_n with_o assignment_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o shall_v continue_v effectual_a in_o law_n until_o the_o debt_n of_o 151612_o l._n with_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o the_o king_n declaration_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v both_o honourable_a and_o just_a for_o any_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o england_n or_o holland_n to_o bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o one_o hand_n and_o money_n to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n in_o the_o other_o and_o without_o that_o quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la under_o his_o lordship_n favour_n the_o patent_n can_v be_v legal_o revoke_v repeal_v or_o make_v void_a yet_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o the_o defendant_n will_v abide_v by_o their_o plea_n they_o have_v retain_v their_o council_n to_o give_v modest_a answer_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n argument_n as_o follow_v who_o hold_v it_o convenient_a to_o begin_v at_o the_o root_n where_o his_o lordship_n end_v that_o the_o clause_n of_o continuance_n be_v unusual_a and_o insert_v by_o surprise_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v and_o be_v in_o no_o sort_n obligatory_a 1._o the_o stipulation_n for_o extinguish_v all_o other_o loss_n and_o damage_n by_o the_o treaty_n 1662._o from_o the_o like_o sovereign_a remedy_n 2._o the_o state_n denial_n of_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o spoil_n and_o depredation_n of_o those_o two_o ship_n according_a to_o the_o say_a stipulation_n 3._o the_o service_n and_o suffering_n of_o courten_n and_o pyndar_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n so_o eminent_o know_v to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 4._o and_o the_o great_a supply_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o very_a time_n the_o say_a patent_n for_o reprizal_n be_v pass_v through_o sir_n heneage_n finch_n office_n when_o he_o be_v solicitor-general_n upon_o the_o negotiation_n of_o mr._n gilbort_n crouch_v be_v four_o invincible_a argument_n for_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v this_o grant_n of_o common_a right_n to_o his_o subject_n with_o those_o two_o clause_n of_o a_o continuando_fw-la until_o the_o debt_n 151612_o l._n wiâ—h_o cost_v and_o damage_n shall_v be_v recover_v and_o receive_v the_o king_n have_v declare_v so_o much_o
shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repay_v yet_o admit_v this_o treaty_n at_o breda_n conclude_v upon_o the_o surprise_n of_o chattam_n have_v be_v due_o enrol_v and_o make_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n in_o chancery_n it_o be_v afterward_o cancel_v disannul_v and_o open_o extinguish_v by_o proclamation_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o and_o particular_o signify_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o a_o report_n upon_o a_o reference_n to_o five_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n table_n concern_v the_o debt_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n aforesaid_a in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o state_n general_n have_v whole_o cancel_v all_o past_a treaty_n and_o agreement_n and_o leave_v your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n as_o free_v in_o all_o justice_n and_o equity_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v make_v we_o therefore_o humble_o presume_v to_o report_v our_o opinion_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o it_o be_v now_o but_o just_a and_o seasonable_a for_o your_o majesty_n to_o insist_v upon_o reparation_n for_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n aforesaid_a this_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n arlington_n lord_n ashley_n sir_n thomas_n clifford_n sir_n john_n trevor_n and_o sir_n john_n duncomb_n by_o order_n of_o council_n 22._o of_o march_n 1671._o now_o whether_o a_o treaty_n never_o enrol_v and_o afterward_o cancel_v by_o order_n of_o council_n and_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v proper_o insist_v upon_o in_o any_o judicial_a writ_n be_v fit_a for_o another_o court_n of_o judicature_n or_o parliament_n to_o resolve_v it_o be_v grant_v that_o after_o a_o peace_n conclude_v all_o temporary_a letter_n of_o marque_n have_v a_o bare_a authority_n in_o themselves_o be_v for_o reason_n of_o state_n total_o extinguish_v in_o regard_n those_o letter_n of_o marque_n have_v not_o a_o authority_n couple_v with_o a_o interest_n a_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n as_o before_o it_o be_v say_v be_v a_o act_n of_o war_n a_o particular_a or_o especial_a one_o be_v a_o process_n at_o law_n which_o be_v our_o case_n letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n usual_o grant_v to_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o other_o person_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o any_o commander_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n or_o general_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o privateer_n so_o proper_o call_v as_o before_o nor_o shall_v they_o be_v interrupt_v by_o any_o person_n that_o have_v a_o special_a commission_n ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o this_o be_v consonant_a to_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o truce_n between_o enemy_n supersede_v all_o temporary_a letter_n of_o marque_n be_v act_n of_o war_n but_o not_o special_a letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n which_o take_v their_o rise_n from_o spoil_n &_o depredation_n commit_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n upon_o particular_a man_n or_o company_n that_o become_v a_o personal_a injury_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n and_o grant_n thereupon_o be_v consistent_a with_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o strict_a amity_n and_o alliance_n between_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o state_n caption_n thereupon_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o seizure_n in_o a_o hundred_o for_o a_o robbery_n upon_o a_o private_a person_n before_o sunset_n which_o come_v to_o a_o common_a average_n to_o prevent_v a_o failer_z of_o justice_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n hold_v the_o sceptre_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o globe_n in_o the_o other_o the_o sword_n be_v carry_v before_o they_o by_o some_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n to_o show_v that_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v due_o administer_v by_o officer_n that_o be_v accountable_a for_o their_o miscarriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n he_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o protect_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o right_n property_n and_o estate_n therefore_o his_o minister_n can_v take_v they_o away_o yet_o no_o man_n of_o sense_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o king_n for_o a_o public_a good_a may_v by_o due_a mean_n and_o way_n make_v void_a even_o the_o letter_n patent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o reprisal_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v before_o with_o money_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o a_o lord_n treasurer_n dutch_a ambassador_n or_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o scire-facias_a in_o the_o left_a hand_n for_o the_o grantee_n to_o show_v cause_n the_o money_n be_v pay_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o bring_v the_o letter_n patent_n into_o court_n to_o be_v cancel_v treaty_n of_o state_n if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o reason_n or_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la they_o be_v void_a in_o themselves_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o pretend_a treaty_n at_o breda_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o after_o the_o surprise_n at_o chatham_n say_v that_o all_o offence_n injury_n damage_n and_o loss_n sustain_v on_o either_o side_n by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o state_n or_o their_o subject_n during_o this_o war_n or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o upon_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v total_o expunge_v and_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n and_o all_o action_n at_o law_n concern_v the_o same_o now_o if_o any_o force_a interpretation_n shall_v be_v put_v upon_o this_o article_n so_o general_o pen_v that_o all_o private_a difference_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la between_o particular_a person_n of_o either_o nation_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o article_n it_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n or_o prerogative_n of_o any_o prince_n to_o hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o law_n for_o a_o particular_a debt_n or_o personal_a injury_n admit_v that_o a_o hollander_n be_v indebt_v to_o a_o englishman_n before_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n for_o good_n sell_v or_o send_v to_o make_v sale_n of_o and_o the_o dutchman_n shall_v plead_v special_o the_o treaty_n at_o breda_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o the_o money_n it_o will_v not_o hold_v good_a in_o law_n for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v any_o way_n intend_v that_o particular_a debt_n and_o action_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o consideration_n of_o such_o offence_n injury_n loss_n and_o damage_n mention_v in_o that_o article_n which_o general_o relate_v to_o king_n and_o state_n as_o for_o mr._n carew_n his_o plea_n to_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o affidavit_fw-la annex_v speak_v sufficient_o for_o his_o justification_n persist_v that_o no_o restitution_n be_v make_v for_o the_o 151612_o l._n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o although_o sir_n james_n butler_n and_o other_o be_v ravish_v his_o estate_n from_o he_o upon_o fore-closure_n of_o equity_n even_o for_o money_n lend_v upon_o account_n of_o prosecute_a this_o cause_n there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o precedent_n since_o the_o creation_n that_o a_o particular_a interest_n and_o property_n so_o liquidate_v and_o establish_v for_o satisfaction_n and_o reparation_n under_o those_o circumstance_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n wherein_o so_o many_o family_n be_v concern_v as_o the_o creditor_n of_o sir_n william_n courten_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n paul_n pynder_n and_o sir_n edward_n littleton_n shall_v be_v so_o slight_v and_o contemn_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n well_o observe_v it_o concern_v the_o public_a it_o be_v very_o true_a it_o concern_v the_o public_a honour_n and_o interest_n the_o public_a justice_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v and_o repay_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n of_o state_n that_o particular_a person_n shall_v purchase_v a_o public_a peace_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n or_o that_o a_o private_a interest_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v for_o the_o public_a good_a without_o satisfaction_n out_o of_o the_o public_a purse_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n or_o monpily_o can_v give_v law_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o enact_v if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v spoil_v by_o french_a or_o other_o at_o sea_n in_o peaceable_a time_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o right_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprizal_n to_o recover_v their_o loss_n damage_n and_o incident_a charge_n which_o by_o consent_n of_o nation_n be_v once_o ascertain_v by_o a_o judicial_a act_n must_v have_v its_o extent_n and_o execution_n the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n satisfaction_n and_o this_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o positive_a law_n of_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n pursuant_n thereunto_o command_v and_o require_v all_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o officer_n there_o