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purpose_n for_o soon_o after_o she_o sign_v a_o warrant_n for_o a_o mandate_n fit_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o her_o execution_n which_o be_v perform_v upon_o wednesday_n the_o 8_o of_o february_n 1586._o queen_n elizabeth_z immediate_o after_o write_v a_o letter_n full_a of_o apology_n and_o fair_a promise_n to_o king_n james_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o great_a discontent_n he_o call_v home_o his_o ambassador_n from_o the_o court_n of_o england_n the_o state_n of_o scotland_n urge_v he_o to_o a_o revenge_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o and_o the_o pope_n promise_v he_o great_a assistance_n if_o he_o will_v undertake_v it_o but_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o delay_v for_o a_o time_n which_o make_v england_n the_o more_o suspicious_a of_o his_o design_n wherefore_o a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o he_o earnest_o desire_v he_o to_o take_v off_o his_o adherence_n from_o foreign_a friendship_n assure_v he_o that_o his_o mother_n fate_n will_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o his_o 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life_n and_o have_v escape_v make_v a_o attempt_n upon_o the_o king_n lodging_n and_o be_v repulse_v be_v suspect_v to_o have_v be_v with_o murray_n the_o earl_n of_o huntly_n procure_v a_o warrant_n to_o take_v he_o and_o come_v to_o dunnibirsle_v where_o murray_n be_v fire_v the_o house_n murray_n attempt_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v bothwel_o have_v so_o often_o be_v disappoint_v of_o his_o design_n at_o last_o have_v get_v some_o of_o the_o lord_n on_o his_o side_n he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o postern-gate_n under_o disguise_n of_o attend_v my_o lady_n athole_n with_o another_o of_o his_o companion_n arm_v to_o the_o very_a bedchamber_n where_o he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v he_o a_o pardon_n which_o be_v the_o next_o day_n repeal_v in_o council_n and_o bothwel_n and_o his_o associate_n force_v to_o fly_v anno_fw-la dom._n 1593._o the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o her_o first_o bear_v in_o sterliâ—g_n where_o he_o be_v christen_v in_o the_o chapel_n 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upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o great_a britain_n to_o take_v away_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v occasion_n of_o discord_n among_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n and_o to_o that_o effect_n be_v sundry_a of_o his_o majesty_n chief_a officer_n of_o estate_n send_v for_o to_o england_n by_o commission_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o moâ—â—rose_n great_a chancellor_n of_o scotland_n francis_n earl_n of_o errol_n lord_n great_a constable_n alexander_n lord_n urquhart_n and_o fyve_n precedent_n sir_n thomas_n hamilton_n advocate_n the_o lord_n lithgow_n and_o roxburgh_n with_o sundry_a other_o of_o the_o nobility_n with_o sir_n john_n sharp_a and_o sir_n thomas_n craig_n learned_a lawyer_n these_o meeting_n with_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n secretary_n have_v many_o learned_a oration_n conference_n and_o speech_n wherein_o the_o king_n assist_v himself_o sometime_o in_o person_n this_o great_a meeting_n be_v dissolve_v without_o any_o great_a business_n do_v at_o this_o 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then_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n hadington_n who_o they_o mean_v to_o proclaim_v queen_n and_o in_o her_o name_n to_o enter_v into_o arms._n but_o there_o be_v a_o eye_n in_o heaven_n that_o see_v man_n action_n and_o lay_v they_o open_a to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n by_o weak_a mean_n and_o weak_a instrument_n all_o thing_n succeed_v thus_o happy_o as_o they_o think_v and_o leave_v fauke_n alias_o johnstoun_n to_o give_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n in_o the_o night_n time_n by_o torch_n the_o lord_n monteagle_n go_v along_o in_o his_o coach_n a_o unknown_a fellow_n present_v he_o with_o a_o letter_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v to_o withdraw_v his_o lordship_n from_o that_o session_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o there_o be_v something_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o catholic_n but_o there_o be_v a_o terrible_a blow_n to_o be_v give_v and_o no_o man_n shall_v know_v who_o shall_v be_v the_o giver_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o letter_n be_v burn_v the_o peril_n be_v 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make_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o hinder_v the_o peril_n the_o king_n assure_v he_o that_o be_v be_v some_o blow_v up_o of_o powder_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o his_o house_n may_v be_v survey_v after_o examination_n whâ—ngard_n keeper_n of_o the_o parliament_n house_n tell_v that_o he_o have_v let_v the_o house_n to_o mr._n thomas_n perciâ—_n &_o after_o some_o pain_n take_v that_o same_o night_n by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n the_o lord_n knevet_n mr._n doublede_n find_v the_o foresay_a fauke_n with_o a_o dark_a lantern_n ready_a to_o enter_v the_o house_n but_o he_o be_v apprehend_v the_o blow_n be_v prevent_v where_o swift_a fame_n carry_v it_o down_o to_o the_o country_n the_o principal_a plotter_n know_v not_o where_o to_o flee_v to_o hide_v their_o head_n they_o surprise_n warwick_n castle_n where_o be_v affright_v with_o dry_v of_o gunpowder_n and_o other_o strange_a dream_n see_v castle_n and_o tower_n blow_v up_o in_o the_o air_n they_o be_v at_o last_o besiege_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n where_o percy_n and_o catesbee_n be_v both_o shot_n with_o one_o musket_n shoot_v back_o to_o back_n the_o rest_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v to_o london_n where_o after_o the_o confession_n of_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o penitence_n and_o contrition_n in_o some_o crave_v pardon_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o country_n for_o such_o a_o horrible_a and_o inhuman_a fact_n catesbee_n grant_v winter_n and_o bates_n be_v execute_v at_o the_o west_n of_o paul_n as_o also_o winter_n the_o two_o wright_n and_o fauke_n and_o ambrose_n rockwood_n at_o westminster_n so_o here_o we_o see_v the_o god_n of_o light_n bring_v the_o deed_n of_o darkness_n to_o light_n and_o as_o they_o say_v by_o their_o confession_n to_o cast_v the_o aspersion_n and_o gild_n of_o the_o action_n upon_o the_o puritan_n so_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n will_v have_v it_o to_o fall_v upon_o the_o plotter_n themselves_o after_o this_o follow_v the_o nuptial_a of_o that_o noble_a lady_n lady_z elizabeth_z match_v with_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n at_o which_o time_n that_o noble_a prince_n prince_z henry_n a_o prince_n so_o complete_a of_o all_o virtue_n that_o europe_n can_v not_o show_v his_o second_o a_o prince_n so_o mars-like_a and_o so_o belove_v of_o all_o military_a man_n and_o so_o belove_v of_o they_o that_o true_a moecenae_n of_o virtue_n and_o learning_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o valiant_a his_o active_a and_o his_o princely_a prize_n wherein_o he_o entitle_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n moeliades_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n challenge_v the_o gentry_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o hall_n of_o whitehall_n by_o torch_n light_n the_o challenger_n be_v with_o he_o the_o duke_z of_o lennox_z the_o earl_n of_o arundal_n southampton_n pembrâ—ke_n sir_n thomas_z somerset_z and_o sir_n richard_n preston_n where_o before_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o peer_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n with_o the_o concurrence_n 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by_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n be_v his_o godfathers_n and_o the_o queen-mother_n of_o france_n represent_v by_o the_o duchess_n of_o richmond_n his_o godmother_n the_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1633._o make_v a_o journey_n to_o scotland_n attend_v with_o a_o splendid_a train_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o both_o kingdom_n and_o upon_o june_n the_o eighteen_o be_v solemn_o crown_v king_n at_o edinburgh_n which_o solemnity_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o in_o which_o he_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o ratification_n of_o the_o old_a act_n some_o suspect_v that_o the_o confirmation_n of_o episcopacy_n be_v by_o it_o intend_v with_o all_o their_o strength_n oppose_v it_o but_o in_o vain_a not_o long_o before_o his_o majesty_n go_v to_o scotland_n be_v desirous_a if_o possible_a to_o have_v it_o prevent_v he_o write_v to_o a_o lord_n who_o have_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v crown_v there_o but_o the_o lord_n answer_v that_o he_o dare_v not_o for_o his_o life_n do_v it_o but_o if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o it_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n he_o shall_v find_v his_o people_n there_o ready_a to_o yield_v he_o the_o high_a honour_n but_o if_o he_o shall_v put_v it_o off_o much_o long_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o their_o great_a loss_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v long_o without_o some_o to_o govern_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 1633._o october_n the_o thirteen_o the_o queen_n bring_v forth_o her_o second_o son_n who_o be_v baptise_a james_n and_o entitle_v duke_n of_o york_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o discontent_n in_o scotland_n begin_v to_o increase_v some_o of_o the_o nobility_n side_v with_o the_o malcontent_n of_o which_o the_o lord_n balmirreno_n the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n be_v one_o who_o be_v thereupon_o arraign_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o find_v guilty_a but_o obtain_v the_o king_n pardon_n december_n the_o twenty-eighth_a 1635._o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n be_v bear_v and_o now_o great_a difference_n arise_v about_o church-matter_n chief_o occasion_v by_o archbishop_n laud'_v zealous_a enjoin_v of_o ceremony_n as_o place_v the_o communion-table_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o a_o ascent_n with_o rail_n altar-waye_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n not_o former_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o church_n but_o now_o obstinate_o oppose_v by_o many_o which_o bring_v thing_n into_o great_a confusion_n his_o majesty_n earnest_o desire_v a_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n in_o scotland_n a_o thing_n attempt_v before_o by_o king_n james_n enjoin_v the_o scot_n the_o use_n of_o the_o liturgy_n and_o surplice_n with_o all_o the_o english_a ceremony_n and_o begin_v first_o in_o his_o own_o chapel_n proclamation_n be_v make_v that_o the_o same_o order_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o all_o church_n the_o bishop_n be_v satisfy_v with_o it_o but_o the_o minister_n and_o people_n be_v so_o discontent_v that_o when_o the_o dean_n of_o edinburgh_n begin_v to_o read_v the_o common-prayer_n the_o woman_n begin_v to_o grumble_v upon_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n step_v up_o into_o the_o pulpit_n to_o command_v silence_n but_o this_o do_v but_o augment_v their_o fury_n to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o they_o assault_v he_o some_o with_o cudgel_n other_o with_o stone_n and_o other_o for_o want_n of_o better_a weapon_n be_v force_v to_o pelt_v he_o with_o the_o stool_n upon_o which_o they_o sit_v to_o the_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n the_o archbishop_n of_o of_o st._n andrews_n be_v then_o lord_n chancellor_n interpose_v be_v like_a to_o have_v be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n the_o like_a disturbance_n happen_v in_o several_a other_o place_n whereupon_o the_o council_n emit_v proclamation_n to_o prevent_v tumult_n which_o be_v so_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o multitude_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n go_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o council_n be_v by_o they_o pursue_v to_o the_o council_n chamber_n they_o seize_v also_o the_o city_n magistrate_n that_o they_o may_v not_o join_v with_o the_o council_n to_o curb_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n have_v at_o length_n with_o fair_a word_n in_o some_o measure_n pacify_v they_o they_o present_o emit_v proclamation_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n but_o produce_v no_o such_o effect_n for_o they_o stiff_o petition_v against_o the_o service-book_n which_o incense_v the_o king_n extreme_o thus_o matter_n go_v in_o the_o year_n 1637._o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n hear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v preparation_n in_o england_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n they_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o religion_n they_o profess_v whereupon_o they_o send_v for_o general_n lesly_n and_o other_o officer_n from_o beyond_o sea_n put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n obtain_v a_o declaration_n from_o the_o king_n discharge_v the_o use_n of_o the_o service-book_n &_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n for_o a_o time_n consent_v also_o that_o church-matter_n may_v be_v order_v by_o general_a assembly_n this_o declaration_n be_v publish_v and_o a_o general_a assembly_n convene_v at_o glasgow_n the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v there_o as_o guilty_a person_n but_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o summons_n the_o bishop_n send_v in_o a_o protestation_n against_o their_o assembly_n which_o the_o covenanter_n for_o a_o while_n will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o read_v until_o they_o have_v dispatch_v what_o business_n they_o please_v the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o proceed_n against_o the_o bishop_n order_v their_o assembly_n to_o be_v dissolve_v which_o according_o be_v do_v but_o the_o covenanter_n present_o emit_v a_o protestation_n against_o it_o in_o this_o assembly_n they_o quite_o abolish_v episcopacy_n whereupon_o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n in_o england_n with_o which_o he_o march_v in_o person_n against_o the_o scot_n but_o while_o his_o majesty_n stay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o person_n a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v agree_v upon_o wherein_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v publish_v a_o declaration_n ratify_v what_o his_o commissioner_n have_v promise_v in_o his_o name_n that_o a_o general_a assembly_n and_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o edinburgh_n within_o a_o short_a time_n and_o last_o that_o upon_o disband_v their_o force_n and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n the_o king_n be_v to_o recall_v his_o fleet_n and_o force_n and_o make_v restitution_n of_o their_o good_n since_o the_o breach_n the_o king_n not_o find_v the_o scot_n punctual_a to_o their_o article_n return_v to_o england_n and_o nullify_v the_o agreement_n resolve_v now_o to_o try_v other_o course_n whereupon_o the_o scot_n apprehend_v their_o danger_n prepare_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n the_o king_n resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n and_o with_o some_o difficulty_n compleat_v his_o army_n whereof_o himself_o be_v generalissimo_n he_o begin_v his_o march_n to_o the_o north_n july_n the_o twenty_o 1640._o by_o which_o time_n the_o scottish_a army_n be_v upon_o the_o border_n wherefore_o the_o king_n send_v the_o lord_n conway_n with_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n and_o three_o thousand_o foot_n to_o secure_v the_o pass_n upon_o the_o river_n tyne_n general_n lesly_n be_v advance_v thither_o desire_a leave_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o king_n with_o their_o grievance_n which_o be_v deny_v whereupon_o he_o command_v his_o horse_n to_o take_v the_o water_n the_o foot_n to_o their_o no_o small_a hazard_n follow_v and_o force_v their_o passage_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o lord_n conway_n to_o a_o disorderly_a retreat_n soon_o after_o they_o take_v newcastle_n and_o then_o durham_n at_o last_o his_o majesty_n condescend_v to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n receive_v a_o petition_n from_o they_o contain_v their_o grievance_n for_o redress_v of_o which_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o sixteen_o english_a lord_n shall_v meet_v with_o as_o many_o scot_n rippon_n be_v a_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n here_o they_o appoint_v another_o treaty_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n for_o compose_v all_o difference_n much_o about_o this_o time_n montross_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o covenanter_n have_v by_o several_a private_a letter_n tender_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n which_o come_v all_o to_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o that_o be_v about_o his_o majesty_n however_o the_o treaty_n go_v on_o at_o london_n and_o at_o last_o be_v conclude_v whereupon_o the_o scot_n after_o five_o month_n abode_n in_o england_n return_v home_o by_o this_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o breach_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v heal_v that_o it_o be_v make_v wide_a divers_a of_o the_o
king_n favourite_n be_v impeach_v among_o which_o archbishop_n laud_n be_v one_o and_o soon_o after_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n this_o year_n 1641._o his_o majesty_n go_v towards_o scotland_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v with_o great_a demonstration_n of_o affection_n and_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o summon_v himself_o during_o his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o horrid_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n break_v out_o wherein_o those_o cruel_a butcher_n do_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v about_o 200000._o protestant_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o scotland_n move_v the_o parliament_n to_o send_v thither_o sir_n george_n monroe_n with_o 2500._o man_n to_o reduce_v the_o rebel_n the_o king_n be_v return_v from_o scotland_n the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v at_o westminster_n the_o breach_n daily_o grow_v wide_o wherefore_o the_o scotish_n commissioner_n interpose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o compose_v their_o difference_n which_o be_v now_o grow_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o leave_v london_n and_o return_v to_o york_n now_o begin_v the_o calamity_n of_o a_o sad_a war_n for_o which_o they_o begin_v vigorous_o to_o make_v preparation_n on_o both_o side_n the_o scot_n find_v as_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o king_n be_v refractory_a to_o a_o agreement_n with_o his_o parliament_n and_o give_v ear_n to_o those_o vile_a libel_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o which_o accuse_v his_o majesty_n of_o connive_v at_o the_o papist_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n be_v call_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o their_o assistance_n enter_v england_n jan._n 16._o 1643._o their_o army_n be_v in_o number_n 18000._o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n matter_n be_v fit_v in_o scotland_n by_o james_n earl_n afterward_o marquis_n of_o montross_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n by_o sir_n robert_n spotswood_n to_o be_v general_a governor_n of_o scotland_n pass_v into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o raise_v what_o man_n he_o can_v for_o the_o king_n service_n resolve_v with_o they_o to_o divert_v the_o covenanter_n they_o upon_o the_o other_o side_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o oppose_v he_o their_o first_o rencounter_n be_v near_o perth_n where_o the_o covenanter_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n elcho_n tullibardine_n and_o drumond_n be_v quite_o rout_v here_o the_o atholman_n and_o irishman_n of_o which_o he_o have_v 1500._o do_v he_o good_a service_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v northward_o to_o aberdeen_n where_o at_o the_o bridge_n of_o dee_n he_o defeat_v another_o body_n of_o the_o covenanter_n under_o the_o lord_n burleigh_v command_v after_o this_o victory_n he_o go_v about_o most_o of_o the_o northern_a country_n and_o bring_v a_o great_a many_o of_o they_o under_o subjection_n though_o himself_o and_o his_o army_n be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o weather_n and_o scarceness_n of_o victual_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o give_v over_o his_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v into_o argileshire_n where_o he_o burn_v &_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o return_v back_o again_o to_o lochabor_n he_o stay_v not_o long_o there_o when_o hear_v that_o argile_n be_v come_v against_o he_o and_o be_v already_o the_o length_n of_o innerlochy_n he_o resolve_v find_v his_o man_n bend_v for_o it_o to_o fight_v he_o which_o according_o he_o do_v and_o quite_o worsted_n he_o not_o long_o after_o he_o have_v a_o absolute_a victory_n over_o general_n major_a hurry_n at_o a_o place_n in_o the_o highland_n call_v aldearn_n which_o do_v very_o much_o weaken_v the_o covenanter_n and_o baily_n resolve_v revenge_n at_o alford_n be_v serve_v with_o the_o same_o sauce_n himself_o the_o next_o victory_n that_o this_o valiant_a champion_n obtain_v be_v at_o kilsyth_n a_o fatal_a day_n it_o be_v to_o the_o covenanter_n for_o here_o they_o lose_v a_o great_a many_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n beside_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o common_a soldier_n yea_o such_o of_o their_o leader_n as_o escape_v this_o bout_n find_v as_o they_o think_v their_o strength_n quite_o go_v flee_v some_o to_o england_n other_o to_o ireland_n and_o some_o also_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v to_o montross_n upon_o mercy_n thus_o thing_n be_v in_o humane_a probability_n bring_v to_o great_a order_n montross_n receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n to_o march_v southward_o with_o his_o army_n where_o his_o majesty_n promise_v to_o send_v he_o some_o recruit_v of_o horse_n to_o fight_v sir_n david_n lesly_n who_o be_v come_v from_o england_n against_o montross_n but_o lâ—sly_n prevent_v the_o king_n recruit_n surprise_v montross_n at_o philiphaugh_n where_o he_o quite_o rout_v he_o thus_o the_o wheel_n of_o fortune_n turn_v now_o upon_o this_o gallant_a nobleman_n who_o be_v conqueror_n hitherto_o and_o force_v he_o with_o a_o very_a few_o follower_n to_o shift_v for_o himself_o leave_v many_o of_o his_o friend_n dead_a in_o this_o fatal_a place_n montross_n by_o this_o loss_n be_v bring_v very_o low_a he_o march_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v and_o after_o many_o endeavour_n to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o he_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o message_n from_o his_o majesty_n command_v he_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n and_o go_v into_o france_n where_o he_o shall_v stay_v till_o further_a order_n which_o according_o he_o do_v though_o with_o great_a reluctancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o scot_n army_n in_o england_n they_o after_o they_o have_v serve_v the_o parliament_n upon_o several_a occasion_n and_o particular_o at_o marston-moor_n where_o they_o help_v they_o to_o obtain_v a_o victory_n against_o prince_n rupert_n retire_v to_o newcastle_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a that_o he_o be_v hardly_o able_a to_o keep_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o army_n in_o the_o field_n come_v thither_o in_o disguise_n acquaint_v the_o scotish-general_n that_o he_o will_v now_o commit_v himself_o to_o he_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n that_o will_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o loyal_a in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o weight_n the_o general_n answer_v his_o majesty_n he_o will_v with_o all_o his_o heart_n serve_v he_o and_o that_o the_o most_o effectual_a service_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v do_v he_o be_v to_o mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n the_o parliament_n be_v advertise_v that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o scotish_n army_n send_v their_o messenger_n thither_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o account_n they_o detain_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o camp_n who_o be_v only_o call_v in_o to_o assist_v the_o parliament_n but_o not_o to_o act_n by_o themselves_o tell_v they_o further_o that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v in_o scotland_n as_o he_o be_v then_o in_o england_n they_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o keep_v he_o up_o from_o his_o subject_n there_o as_o the_o scot_n do_v in_o england_n the_o committee_n of_o the_o army_n answer_v that_o they_o know_v very_o well_o the_o people_n of_o england_n right_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v as_o good_a as_o they_o neither_o do_v they_o detain_v his_o majesty_n from_o they_o but_o that_o he_o be_v with_o they_o as_o their_o king_n in_o no_o wise_a under_o restraint_n but_o at_o full_a liberty_n as_o become_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v and_o further_o that_o it_o be_v their_o earnest_a desire_n to_o see_v a_o well-setled_n peace_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o two_o house_n present_o after_o they_o have_v another_o message_n desire_v they_o to_o return_v home_o for_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v no_o further_a service_n for_o they_o thank_v they_o withal_o for_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o committee_n reply_v that_o they_o come_v not_o to_o england_n without_o the_o parliament_n call_v and_o that_o the_o term_n upon_o which_o they_o be_v invite_v thither_o be_v not_o fulfil_v by_o the_o parliament_n their_o army_n want_v almost_o 500000_o l._n of_o their_o arrear_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o it_o they_o will_v go_v home_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o scot_n shall_v have_v 200000_o pound_n of_o their_o arrear_n in_o hand_n and_o the_o rest_n shall_v afterward_o be_v send_v after_o they_o so_o that_o within_o week_n after_o they_o will_v draw_v the_o army_n out_o of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o king_n person_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v keep_v by_o the_o english_a in_o honour_n and_o splendour_n suitable_a to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v transact_v in_o england_n concern_v his_o majesty_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o scot_n thus_o be_v they_o
befool_v by_o perfidious_a man_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a reproach_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n though_o it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o sell_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a truth_n that_o his_o majesty_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o english_a will_v no_o long_o stand_v to_o their_o agreement_n than_o they_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n his_o majesty_n be_v now_o in_o the_o english_n hand_n they_o at_o first_o carry_v themselves_o somewhat_o respectful_o to_o he_o but_o they_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o appear_v like_o themselves_o have_v purge_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o all_o such_o as_o they_o think_v will_v oppose_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o majesty_n almost_o a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o scot_n hear_v how_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n and_o engagement_n abuse_v by_o the_o english_a send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o london_n to_o put_v the_o parliament_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o agreement_n at_o newcastle_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o game_n be_v alter_v the_o parliament_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o army_n the_o barbarous_a juncto_fw-la prove_v unexorable_a wherefore_o the_o commissioner_n return_v home_o and_o acquaint_v the_o nobility_n how_o matter_n stand_v whereupon_o a_o army_n be_v present_o list_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n with_o which_o he_o march_v to_o england_n but_o be_v unfortunate_o overthrow_v at_o preston_n most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v kill_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o lord_n capel_n be_v execute_v on_o tower-hill_n within_o a_o few_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o windsor_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o member_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o insolence_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o a_o trial_n which_o when_o it_o be_v voted_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o pretend_a house_n of_o commons_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o they_o entitle_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o try_v and_o judge_v charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n this_o terrible_a form_n of_o proceed_v against_o his_o majesty_n strike_v great_a terror_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o sober_a and_o good_a man_n yea_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n who_o before_o be_v against_o he_o now_o declare_v themselves_o both_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o by_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v zealous_a abhorrer_n of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o where_o make_v public_a protestation_n against_o the_o trial_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o juncto_fw-la go_v on_o and_o upon_o friday_n january_n the_o 19_o the_o 1648._o his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o horse_n from_o windsor_n to_o st._n james_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n where_o he_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o upon_o january_n the_o 30_o the_o about_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o submit_v his_o royal_a neck_n to_o the_o fatal_a stroke_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v between_o white-hall_n gate_n and_o the_o gate_n lead_v to_o the_o gallery_n to_o st._n james_n the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o st._n george_n chapel_n at_o windsor_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n with_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n proclaim_v at_o edenburg_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o jerzey_n after_o much_o debate_n on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o breda_n in_o holland_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n here_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o church_n and_o state_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o proposition_n during_o the_o treaty_n the_o abovementioned_a marquis_n of_o montross_n be_v seize_v in_o scotland_n and_o execute_v which_o trouble_v his_o majesty_n so_o much_o that_o it_o go_v nigh_o to_o break_v the_o treaty_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o urgency_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o another_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o own_o by_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n but_o the_o english_a parliament_n reply_v if_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n oliver_n cromwell_n however_o the_o scot_n no_o wise_n daunt_v at_o the_o storm_n threaten_v from_o england_n resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n though_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n the_o king_n arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n several_a lord_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o haddington_n against_o he_o sir_n david_n lâ—sly_n send_v sir_n john_n brown_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o continue_v skirmish_v for_o some_o while_n but_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n the_o next_o rencounter_n be_v at_o dumbar_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o bloody_a overthrow_n from_o cromwell_n which_o do_v exceed_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n in_o scotland_n the_o first_o work_n that_o the_o scot_n go_v about_o 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