divers in this House do know Three Hundred Thousand Pounds before Easter How this shall be Raised and Gathered That is the Question For without this proportion of Charge neither can the Spaniards in Ireland be repelled nor the War there maintain'd Neither Her Majesties other Affairs be set on Foot Neither Provision sufficient can be made for defence against Forreign Invasions Admit with a less Charge we should now Expell him Will any man be so simple to think he will give over the Enterprise being of so great Consequence and grow Desperate I should think him a man but of a shallow Understanding and less Policy Surely if we had been of that mind when he had that great Overthrow of his Invincible Navy One Thousand Five Hundred Eighty Eight we had been destinated unto Perdition For how many chargeable Enterprises of Puissant great Consequence hath he since made The like if his Forces in Ireland should now Fail would he do again And therefore That we now do in Defence if he should be expelled with a less Matter would as well serve to make Defence against his next Invasion of that Kingdom as also to Enrich her Majesty to be ready to Furnish her Navy and Forces the speedier for her safety Besides if he bestows so vast a Treasure for the gaining of one poor Town Ostend what will he do to gain so strong and Famous a Kingdom as Ireland I will by the Leave of a VVorthy Person that sits by me and knows these things better than I do yeild a particular Account to you of the State it self First The last whole Subsidy after the Rate of Four Shillings Land and Eight Groats Goods came not to above Eighty-Thousand Pounds the Subsidy of the Clergy Twenty-Thousand Pounds the Double Fifteens Sixty-Thousand Pounds In all One-Hundred and Sixty-Thousand Pounds Since my Lord of Essex's Going into Ireland who now is with God she hath spent Three-Hundred-Thousand Pounds which cometh unto Three-Hundred and Twenty-Two-Thousand Pounds So the Queen is behind-hand Three-Hundred-Thousand Pounds Thus we refer the Matter to your Judicial Consideration We only shew you the present Estate of the Queen and her Affairs wishing no Man to look that we should give Advice what is to be done As though your Selves who are the Wisdom of the Land could not direct your Selves neither upon the Reasons alledged judge of the Necessity of the State Mr. Comptroller Sir John Fortescue Sir John Fortescue and Mr. Secretary Harbart spake all to the same Effect only Sir John Fortescue added this That what pleased the House in the Name of the Subjects to bestow the same Her Majesty did and ever would imploy to their Uses So that Dying it might be written on Her Tomb as on the Emperor Quod occupatus vixit So that She Dying Lived still imploying all to the Safety of Her Subjects And I beseech you remember That the Great Turk when he Conquer'd Constantinople found therein Three-Hundred Millions of Gold Which being told him If they said he had bestowed but Three Millions in defence of their City I could never have gotten it A notable Saving of the Great Turk From this Blindness I pray God Defend us that we may not be backwards to give Four Subsidies to Her Majesty for want whereof in time we may hap to lose that which cannot be Recovered or Defended with a Hundred So after a few other Conferences and Speeches Pro Contra it was concluded That the House should be Certified of their Proceedings on Monday and by General Consent the Three Pound Men were to be included And so the House about Six a Clock at Night rose confusedly Nota That Mr. Anthony Maynard by the Consent of the whole House sat in the Chair as Clerk to Register the Order of this Committee and by Consent also was Licensed to put on his Hat Sunday November the 8th On Monday November the 9th A Bill for Suppressing of Maintenance Also A Bill to suppress People from idle Shifting The first time Read Also A Bill for the Reformation of Abuses in the Making of Cloth Also A Bill for Advance of Customs A Bill for the Benefit of Merchants and Advancing of Her Majesties Customs both Inward and Outward Also Mr. Townsend moves against the great Number of common Sollicitors A Bill to Restrain the Number of Common Sollicitors put in by Mr. Townsend of Lincolns-Inn the Collector of this Journal to which he spake as followeth May it please you Mr. Speaker It was well said by a Worthy Member of this House Mr. Francis Bacon That every Man is bound to help the Common-Wealth the best he may Much more is every Man in his own Particular bound being a Member of this House if he knows any dangerous Enormity towards the Common-Wealth That he would not only open it but if it may be suppress it We being all here within these Walls together may be likened to a Jury shut up in a Chamber Every Man There upon his Oath and every Man Here upon his Conscience being the Grand Jury-Men of this Land bound to deal both Plainly and Truly Here-with though a most unworthy and least sufficient Member of this House my Self being touched I had rather adventure my Credit by Speaking though confusedly knowing the great Inconvenience and Mischief attends this Kingdom by Silence in so pleasing a Case as I perswade my self this Bill will be to every Man that hears it To which Mr. Speaker because I may have Benefit of Speech if occasion serves at the second Reading thereof I will not speak more at this present than only touch the Tract of the Bill it self The Honourable Person that in the Upper-House in the Beginning of this Parliament spake against the Lewd Abuses of Prowling Sollicitors and their great Multitude who set Dissention between Man and Man like a Snake cut in pieces crawl together and joine themselves again to stir up even Spirits of Dissention He I say advises us that a Law might be made to suppress them I have observed that no Man this Parliament ever profer'd to prefer any such Bill to this House but sure I am no Man spake to this Purpose I have therefore Mr. Speaker presumed out of my young Experience because I know part of their Abuses and with that small Portion of Learning that I have to draw a Bill and here it is The Title is thus An Act to Suppress the Multitude of Common Sollicitors The Body of the Act disableth all Persons to Sollicite in any Cause other than their own There is Excepted and Fore-prized Four several sorts Lawyers and Atturnies in their own Courts where they be Sworn Servants in Livery and Kinsmen within the Fourth Degree of Consanguinity And no Man within this Kingdom but may find a sufficient Sollicitor within these Four Degrees And I humbly pray The Bill being short may be Read and Received A Bill concerning certain Abuses in the Exchequer Committed the Committee
it is a Commendable piece of Work but Mr. Speaker methinks the Bill yeildeth too great scope of Fishing into the Sea which how Prejudiciall it may be to the Office of the Lord Admiral or to his Successors or to the Royalty of any other I know not therefore That the Bill may have the safer Passage I wish it may be Considered of at a Commitment A Bill for the Assurance of a Joynture to Lucy Countess of Bedford Committed and the meeting to be in the Exchecquer-Chamber upon Wednesday in the Afternoon at two of the Clock A Bill for the Observation of certain Orders in the Exchecquer set down under her Majesties Privy-Seal And the Bill to Enable Mr. Edmond Markham to dispose of his Lands whereof he is Tenant in Tayl as other Tenants in Tayl by the Laws and Statutes of this Realm may do The question upon the Checquer-Bill grew Whether before Commitment the Counsel of the Clerks of Mr. Osborne's Office should be had in respect of Mr. Wing feild moved The old Officers might be heard by their Councel Mr. Bacon said I did rather yeildingly accept than forwardly imbrace this labour imposed upon me I Wish the Councel may be heard because we shall have the more time of consideration what to do There is nothing so great an impediment to certainty of prevailing as hast and earnestness in prosecuting I therefore think it fit that they may have time Assigned them to proceed by Councel Mr. Martyn said Mr. Speaker Mr. Martyn Here is a new Bill sprung out of the old it hath a smooth face and I think the inward part of the Bill is answerable to the Exterior I am utterly against that they should have Councel they have had time enough already to consider of it If their Councel be now without it were good we heard them if not I hold it best to proceed to the Question Then the house cryed To the Question for Commitment and it was Committed and it was agreed that they should have their Counsel there Then the Question was When the Commitment should be some said this Afternoon others Monday but being put to the Question the House was divided and the I I I were 98 and the Noes 181. and so Monday was agreed on At the Commitment in the Afternoon touching Monopolies Sir Edward Stanhop informed the House Sir Edw. Stanhop against Patentees of the great Abuse by the Patentee for Salt in his Country that betwixt Michaelmas and Saint Andrews tide where Salt was wont before the Patent to be sold for Sixteen pence a Bushel it is now fold for Fourteen and Fifteen shillings a Bushel but after the Lord President had understood thereof he Committed the Patentee who caused it to be sold as before This Patent was granted to Sir Thomas Wilks and after to one Smith To Lynn there is every year brought at least Three Thousand weight of Salt and every weight since this Patent is inhanced Twenty shillings and where the Bushel was wont to be Eight pence it is now Sixteen pence And I dare boldly say it if this Patent were called in there might well be Three Thousand Pounds a year saved in the Ports of Lynn Boston and Hull I speak this of white Salt Mr. Francis Bacon said Mr. Fr. Bacon against the Bill but Moves to go by way of Petition The Bill is very injurious and ridiculous Injurious in that it taketh or rather sweepeth away her Majesties Prerogative and Ridiculous in that there is a Proviso That this Statute shall not extend to Grants made to Corporations That is a gull to sweeten the Bill withall it is only to make Fools Fond. All men of the Law know that a Bill which is only Expository to Expound the Common-Law doth Enact nothing neither is any Proviso good therein And therefore the Statute of 34. Hen. 8. of Wills which is but an Act expository of the Statute of 32. Hen. 8. of Wills touching Sir John Bonfords Will was adjudged void Therefore I think the Bill unfit and our proceedings to be by Petition Mr. Solicitor Fleming said Mr. Solicitor's Acount of the Queen's intentions I will briefly give you an account of all things touching these Monopolies Her Majesty in her provident care gave Charge to Mr. Atturney and my self That speedy and special course may be taken for these Patents This was in the beginning of Hillary-Term last But you all know the danger of that time and what great Affairs of importance happen'd to prevent that business Since that nothing could be done therein for want of Leisure Sir Robert Wroth said Sir Rob. Wroth. I would but Note Mr. Solicitor That you were charged to take Care in Hillary-Term last Why not before There was time enough ever since the last Parliament I speak it and I speak it boldly These Patentees are worse than ever they were And I have heard a Gentleman affirm in this House That there is a Clause of Reversion in these Patents If so what needed this stir by Quo warranto and I know not what when it is but to send for the Patents and cause a redelivery There have been diverse Patents granted since the last Parliament these are now in being viz. The Patents for Currants Iron Powder Cards Hornes Oxe Shin-bones Traine Oyle Lists of Cloath Ashes Bottles Glasses Baggs Shreds of Gloves Aniseed Vinegar Sea-Coales Steele Aqua-vitae Brushes Pots Salt Salt-Petre Lead Accedence Oyle Transportation of Leather Callamint-stone Oyle of Blubber Fumothoes or dried Pilchers in the smoak and divers others Upon Reading of the Patents aforesaid Mr. Hackwel Mr. Hackwell of Lincolns-Inn stood up and asked this Is not Bread there Bread quoth another This voice seems strange quoth a third No quoth Mr. Hackwell but if order be not taken for these Bread will be there before the next Parliament Mr. Townshend of Lincolns-Inn the Collector of this Journal seeing the disagreement of the Committees Mr. Townshend and that they could agree upon nothing made a Motion to this effect First to put them in mind of a Petition made the last Parliament which though it took no effect we should much wrong her Majesty and forget our selves if we should think to speed no better in the like Case now because there was a Commitment for this purpose and the Committees drew a Speech which was deliver'd by the Speaker word for word at the end of the Parliament But now we might hope that by the sending of our Speaker presently after such a Committee and Speech made with humble Suit not only to Repeal all Monopolies Grievous to the Subject but also that it would please Her Majesty to give us leave to make an Act that they might be of no more force validity or Effect than they are at the Common Law without the strength of her Prerogative which though we might now do and the Act being so reasonable we did assure our selves Her Majesty would not deny the passing
each of them one Reading of which the third being a Bill for repeal of certain Statutes Bill for repeal of certain Statutes past was read the third time and passed upon the Question The Amendments made by the Lords in the Bill for the relief of Thomas Haeselrigg Esquire and in the Bill for the better recovery of Costs and Damages against common Informers before passed in this House and sent up to their Lordships and the Proviso added by the Lords to the said last-recited Bill were three times read and the same Proviso and Amendments were then passed upon the Question accordingly On Saturday March 22. Mr. Palmer one of the Committees in the Bill touching Gaging of Casks and of other Forreign Vessels bringeth in the Bill with some Amendments and Provisoes being twice read the Bill was upon the question Ordered to be ingrossed Four Bills were sent up to the Lords by Mr. Treasurer and others of which the two first were one for the Relief of the City of Lincoln and the other against the abuse in Elections of Scholars and Presentations to Benefices with the Amendments and a Proviso March 23. Sunday On Munday March 24. Mr. Anderson being licensed to depart about her Majesties service two Bills had each of them one reading whereof the first being the Bill concerning Glass-houses was brought in by Mr. De la bar one of the Committees in such sort as it was delivered unto them and thereupon being twice read was after sundry Speeches and division of the House ordered to be ingrossed viz. with the Yeas forty three and with the Noes thirty five On Tuesday An 1589. March 25. it was ordered upon the Question That both the learned Counsel of the Earl of Warwick and also the learned Counsel of George Ognell do attend this House to morrow-morning The Bill for maintenance of houses of Husbandry and Tillage was upon the second reading committed unto the Privy Counsellors of this House Mr. Wroth Mr. Cromwel and others who were appointed to meet this afternoon at two of the clock in the Exchequer-chamber On Wednesday March 26. the Bill concerning Aliens Children was read the second time The Bill also for Strangers retailing of forraign Wares was amended by the Committee which Amendments being brought in by them with the Bill were now twice read although it be mistaken in the Original Journal-book that the Bill it self had its second reading The House was this day called over The House called over and the Defaulters noted and the Defaulters noted upon a Motion this day made by Sir John Parrot by her Majesties pleasure upon some intelligence given to her Highness of the small number of the Members of this House presently attending the service of the same the one half at least being supposed to be absent On Thursday March 27. the Bill against secret Outlawries had its second and third reading and passed upon the Question Dr. Cary and Dr. Stanhopp brought from the Lords the Bill for the relief of the City of Lincoln with some Amendments of their Lordships unto the same with further advertisement from their Lordships that their Lordships do suspend their proceeding on the Bill for continuance and perfecting of certain Statutes sent from the House of Commons to their Lordships until their Lordships do hear from this House of the proceedings of this House in the Bill for the maintenance of Houses of Husbandry and Tillage On Friday March 28. the Amendments of the Lords in the Bill touching forcible Entries and also the Amendments of this House being all thrice read are agreed upon the Question in this House to be passed accordingly The Bill against such as steal or imbezzle the Goods Chattels or Treasure of her Majesty being put in trust with the same was read the first time Also the Bill that Aliens Children shall pay Strangers Customes was read the third time and a Proviso added unto it thrice read the Bill and Proviso upon the Question and Division of the House dashed with the Yeas sixty four and the Noes seventy four On Saturday March 29. Dr. Stanhopp and Mr. Powle do bring from the Lords the Bill lately passed this House for the continuation and perfecting of certain Statutes with a Schedule unto the same added and annexed by their Lordships and the same Schedule being thrice read passed upon the Question The Bill for the relief of the City of Lincoln being perfected according to the Amendments of the Lords and the Bill also for continuance of Statutes with the Schedule to the same were sent up to the Lords by the Master of the Wardrope and others Dr. Cary and Dr. Stanhopp brought from the Lords two Bills viz. the Act of her Majesties gracious and free Pardon and the Act of the four Fifteenths and Tenths and two intire Subsidies which had before passed this House The Bill of the Queens Majesties most gracious and free Pardon being once read passed thereupon which Bill so passed was presently sent up unto the Lords by Mr. Fortescue and others After which Acts passed her Majesty having given her assent unto the passing of sixteen publick Acts and eight private Acts being all the Acts that passed this present Parliament Parl. dissolved Sir Christopher Hatton Kt. Lord Chancellor by her Majesties Commandment dissolved this Parliament An exact and perfect Journal of the Passages of the Vpper House of Parliament 35 Eliz. holden at Westminster Anno xxxv o Reginae Eliz. Anno Dom. 1592. which begun there on Munday the 19th of February and then and there continued until the Dissolution thereof on Tuesday the 9th of April Anno Dom. 1593. THE Summons for this Parliament being returnable upon this Munday February 19 it held accordingly Feb. 19. 1592. The Queen goes to the House of Lords The Queen coming privately by Water accompanied with Sir John Puckering Lord Keeper of the Great Seal and many of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal there being present this day these Peers and others ensuing The Names of the Peers there sitting Archiepisc Cant. Johannes Puckering Miles Dom. Custos mag Sigill Dom. Burleigh Dom. Thesaurar Angliae Marchio Wintoniae COMITES Comes Oxon. Magnus Camerarius Angliae Comes Derby Magnus Seneschallus Comes Northumbriae Comes Salopiae Comes Kanciae Comes Wignor Comes Cumberland Comes Sussex Comes Huntingdon Comes Bathon Comes Pembrooke Comes Hartford Comes Essex Comes Lincoln Vicecomes Bindon EPISCOPI Episc London Episc Dunelmen Episc Asaphen Episc Cestren Episc Covent Litch Episc Lincoln Episc Peterburgh Episc Heref. Episc Cicestrens Episc Bangor Episc Wignor Episc Landaven Episc Salopiae Episc Bathon Wells BARONES Dom. Howard Mag. Maresch Admir Dom. Hunsdon Camerarius Reginae Dom. Strange Dom. Morley Dom. Stafford Dom. Grey Dom. Scroope Dom. Montjoy Dom. Sands Dom. Windsor Dom. Cromwel Dom. Wharton Dom. Rich. Dom. Willoughby Dom. Sheffield Dom. North. Dom. Shandois Dom. St. John Dom. Buckhurst Dom. De-la-ware Dom. Compton Dom. Norris The Queen and
Committees in the Bill concerning Coopers brought in the Bill again as not dealt in by the Committee for lack of convenient time The Bill for restraint of new buildings converting of great houses into several Tenements and for restraint of Inmates and Inclosures neer unto the Cities of London and Westminster with one Amendment to the said Bill was sent up to the Lords by Mr. Treasurer Sir John Woolley and others with a Remembrance to move their Lordships for sending down of the Bill for grant of three entire Subsidies and six Fifteenths and Tenths granted by the Temporalty to the end Mr. Speaker may this afternoon present the same unto her Majesty according to the former accustomed usage of this House Mr. Serjeant Owen Mr. Atturney-General and Mr. Powle brought down from the Lords an Act entituled An Act for the Queens most gracious general and free Pardon Divers other Bills were this day read This Afternoon the Parliament was dissolved 39 Eliz. A Journal of such things as passed in the Vpper House of Parliament in the Parliament that held Anno xxxix o Eliz. Reginae and began October 24. in the same year and ended February 9. following ANno Dom. 1597. Regni Eliz. Reginae 39. die Lunae 24. Mensis Octob. Inchoatum est Parliament Westmonasterii in Domo consuet quo die Regina diversi Domini tam Spiritual quam Temporal viz. Archiepiscopus Cant. Tho. Egerton Miles Dominus Custos Magni Sigilli Dominus Burleigh Dominus Thesaurarius Angliae Marchio Winton Comes Sussex Magnus Marescall Comes Nottingham Magnus Scenescall eight other Earls one Viscount fifteen Bishops and twenty three Barons were present whose Name are particularly set down in the Journal-book Dicto 24. die Octob. viz. primo die hujus Parliamenti Oct. 24. introduct est Breve quo Archiepiscopus Ebor. praesenti Parliamento interesse summonibatur admissus est ad suum praeheminenciae sedendi locum salvo jure alieno Consimilima Brevia introduct sunt 4 Comitibus 10 Episcopis 5 Baronibus The Lord Keeper by the Queens commandment delivered to both Houses the Causes that moved her majesty to summons this Parliament The Lord Keeper's Speech THE Queens most excellent Majesty Lord Keeper's Speech my most gracious and dread Soveraign hath commanded me to declare unto you my Lords and others here present the Causes which have moved her Highness to summons this Parliament at this time which before I can express I must confess truely that the Royal presence of her Majesty the view of your Lordships and this honourable Assembly together with the consideration of the weightiness of the service and of my own weakness doth much appale me and cause me to fear Wherefore if either through fear I forget or through the many wants and imperfections which I have I fail to perform that duty which is required I do most humbly crave pardon of her Majesty and beseech your Lordships to bear with me The great Princely Care which her Highness now hath An. 1597. as heretofore she hath ever had to preserve her Kingdoms in Peace and safe from all forreign Attempts hath caused her at this present to assemble this honourable and great Council of her Realm to advise of the best and most needful means whereby to continue this her peaceable and happy Government and to withstand the malice of her mighty and implacable Enemy which hitherto by the space of many years through her provident and Princely wisdom hath been performed to the great and inestimable benefit of her Subjects as that the simplest amongst them could not but see and the wisest but admire their happiness therein the whole Realm enjoying Peace in all security when our Neighbour-Countries have been torn in pieces and tormented with cruel and bloody Wars This her Majesty is pleased to ascribe to the mighty power and infinite mercy of the Almighty And therefore it shall well become us all most thank-fully upon the knees of our hearts to acknowledge no less unto his holy Name who of his infinite goodness still preserve her Highness and send her many years more over us in all happiness to reign In this her blessed Government her Highness chief care and regard of all hath been of the honour and service of the Almighty God that true Religion might be planted and entertained in the hearts of her People through all the parts of her Realms and as well in that behalf as for the peace and benefit of her Subjects she hath from time to time established many good Laws to meet with the Disorders and to punish the offences of wicked and ungodly men that continuing in their bad ways they may not be hardened and go forward in their wickedness for Mora in peccato dat incrementum sceleri And whereas the number of the Laws already made are very great some also of them being obsolete andworn out of use others idle and vain serving to no purpose some again over-heavy and too severe for the offence others too loose and slack for the faults they are to punish and many of them so full of difficulties to be understood that they cause many controversies and much trouble amongst the Subjects You are to enter into a due consideration of the said Laws and where you finde superfluity to prune and cut off where defect to supply and were ambiguity to explain that they be not burthen-some but profitable to the Common-wealth Which being a service of importance and very needful to be required yet as nothing is to be regarded if due means be not had to withstand the malice and force of those professed Enemies which seeks the destruction of the whole State This before all and above all is to be thought of and with most endeavour and care to be provided for for in vain are Laws made and to little purpose will they serve be they never so good if such prevail as go about to make a Conquest of the Kingdom and destruction of the People Wars heretofore were wont to be made either out of Ambition to enlarge Deminions or out of Revenge to requite Injuries but this against us is not so In this the holy Religion of God is sought to be rooted out the whole Realm to be subdued and the precious life of her excellent Majesty to be taken away which hitherto by the powerful hand and great goodness of the Almighty have been preserved maugre the Devil the Pope the Spanish Tyrant and all the misohievous designes of all her Enemies Wherefore it is high time that this be looked into and that no way be left unsought nor means unused that may serve for defence thereof Her Majesty hath not spared to disburse a mass of Treasure and to sell her Land for the maintenance of her Armies by Sea and Land whereby with such small helps as from her Subjects hath been yielded she hath defended and kept safe her Dominions from all such forcible attempts as have been made which
being still to be performed by infinite Charge her Majesty notwithstanding hears of nothing more unwillingly than of Aids and Subsidies to be received from her People though what she doth receive she doth carefully bestow and infinitely more of her own The Taxations at this day howsoever they seem are nothing so great as heretofore in the Reigns of former Kings they have been In the times of Edw. 3. and the two next before him and those three which succeeded next after him the payments of the Commons then did far exceed any that have been since her Majesties Reign which is of Record in the Histories of those times to be seen but never cause so great to employ great sums of money as now Now therefore you are to consider how to provide needful and convenient Aid in some measure to maintain and support her Majesties Charge which at present she is at and is to continue at for the defence of the Realm He cannot be well advised which in this case will not be forward to contribute and bestow whatsoever he hath for if with the Common-wealth it goes not well well it cannot be with any private or particular person That being in danger he that would seek then to lay up Treasure and inrich himself should be like to him that would busie himself to beautifie his house when the City wherein he dwelleth is on fire or to him that decketh up his Cabin when the Ship wherein he saileth is ready to sink To spare in that case is to spare for those which seek to devour all and to give is to give to our selves Her Majesties part being onely carefully to bestow what is delivered into her hands wherein men performing their duties there is no cause at all to fear for the War is just it is in defence of the Religion of God of our most gracious Soveraign of our Native Country of our Wives Children Liberties Lands Lives and whatsoever we have Wherefore not mistrusting your forwardness that I may not offend in too much enlarging this point as a poor Remembrancer to her Majesty I shortly say to your Lordships Quod justum necessarium est nothing can be more just than this War nothing ought to seem more necessary than carefully to provide due Maintenance for the same And to you of the House of Commons that you may orderly proceed and wisely consult of these weighty Causes delivered unto you her Majesties pleasure is You should according to your accustomed manner go down to the Lower House and there make choice of some grave learned and wise man amongst you to be your Speaker who shall be for understanding sufficient and for discretion fit as your mouth to signifie your minds and to make your Petitions known unto her Highness and him upon Thursday next to present in this place The Lord Burgh was absent being the Lord Deputy of Ireland The Lord De-la-ware was absent because he made question of his place intending to make suit to the Parliament concerning the same Dominus Custos Magni Sigilli ex mandato Dominae Reginae continuavit praesens Parliamentum usque in diem Jovis prox futur viz. 27º diem Octobris On Thursday Octob. 27. the Queens Majesty the Archbishop of Canterbury Sir Thomas Edgerton Kt. Lord Keeper of the Great Seal the Lord Burleigh Lord Treasurer the Marquiss of Winton the Earl of Sussex great Mareschal the Earl of Nottingham Mag. Seneschall six Earls one Viscount thirteen Bishops the Lord Hunsdon Chamberlain and twenty two other Barons present Mr. Serjeant Yelverton Serj. Yelverton chosen Speaker being chosen Speaker of the Lower House was by divers Knights Citizens and Burgesses brought into the Upper House and by the hands of Sir William Knolls Controuler of her Majesties Houshold and Sir John Fortescue Chancellor of the Exchequer presented to her Majesty who by a Speech full of Gravity and Modesty signifying the accomplishment of the duty of the House in making an Election but he excusing himself by pretence of many disabilities and imperfections Excuses himself and wishing earnestly that he were of sufficiency to perform the duty of that Place made humble suit to her Majesty that he might be discharged and that the Lower House might proceed to a new Election Which Excuse was not allowed by her Majesty Is allowed commended by the Queen as the Lord Keeper delivered by answer and the Choice of the said Mr. Yelverton being by her Majesty very well approved and his Sufficiency much commended He then proceeded in another Speech according to the manner to undertake that Charge and Place and to present unto her Majesty on the behalf of the Lower House certain humble Petitions viz. For Access unto her Majesty Petitions for the House in the usual form For the using and enjoying of such Liberties and Priviledges as in former times had been granted and allowed by her Majesties Progenitors and her self Whereunto her Majesty making answer by the Lord Keeper did yield her gracious assent Which are granted with admonition that the said Liberties and Priviledges should be discreetly and wisely used as was meet Dominus Custos Magni Sigilli ex mandato Dominae Reginae continuavit praesens Parliamentum usque in diem quintum mensis Novembris On Saturday 5 Novembris introductum est Breve Thomae Dom. Grey de Wilton quo praesenti Parliamento interesse summonebatur Nov. 5. admissus est ad suum praeheminenciae sedendi in Parliamento loco salvo jure alieno The Petition of the Lord De-la-ware presented to this House for restitution of the same place in the Parliament which his Ancestors had in the Rank and Order of the Barons and referred to Committees viz. to the Lord Treasurer the Earl of Nottingham Lord Admiral the Earl of Shrewsbury Lord Bishop of London Lord Bishop of Winton Lord Zouche Lord Stafford Lord Windsor Lord Sheffield Lord North Lord St. John of Bletsoe Lord Buckhurst Lord Chief Justice of the Common-Pleas Lord Chief Baron and Edward Coke Esq the Queens Atturney who appointed to meet at the Council-chamber at the Court at Whitehall on Sunday Nov. 6. at two of the clock in the afternoon Munday Nov. 7. An Act for the speedy satisfaction of her Majesty against Accomptants secunda vice lect and committed to the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury the Lord Treasurer the Lord Admiral three Earls three Bishops three Barons the Lord Chief Justice of England Mr. Baron Ewens and Mr. Atturney General to attend their Lordships and appointed to meet at the little Council-chamber in Whitehall to morrow at four a clock in the afternoon Introductum est Breve Com. Derby quo praesenti Parliamento interesse summonebatur c. On Thursday Nov. 10. the Lord Treasurer made Report to the House what had been done by the Committees upon the Petition of the Lord De-la-ware and how it was resolved by them upon hearing and debating the matter with certain learned Counsel in the
which are of this House Mr. Brograve Atturney of the Dutchy Sir Thomas Hobby and others who were appointed to meet on Munday next at Two of the clock in the Afternoon in the Exchequer-chamber The Bill for the better answering of her Majesties Tenths and Subsidies from the Clergy was upon the second reading committed to Mr. Chancellor of the Exchequer Mr. Sollicitor Mr. Recorder Mr. Nathaniel Bacon Mr. Wingfield Sir Edward Hobby and others who were appointed to meet upon Wednesday next at Two of the clock in the Afternoon in the Exchequer-chamber and the Bill was delivered unto Mr. Sollicitor Sir Robert Wroth in the Bill to suppress the multitude of Maltsters being one of the Committee who with the rest had been appointed to meet on Wednesday last shewed the Committees have met and travail'd therein and thought good to draw a new Bill and so brought in both the old and the new Bill Sunday Novemb. 13. On Munday Novemb. 14. Mr. Laurence Hide one of the Committees in the Bill for the Town of Wanting shewed the meeting of the said Committees and some amendments made by them in some parts of the said Bill which said Amendments being twice read to the House the Bill upon the Question was ordered to be ingrossed Mr. George Moore one of the Committees in the Bill touching Armour and Weapons shewed their meeting upon Saturday last and requiring to have a new day of meeting and that some of the Lawyers which are of this House being of this Committee may then attend in the same Whereupon day was given to meet again in this House upon Wednesday next at Two of the clock in the Afternoon and the Committees Names being then read by the Clerk Mr. Serjeant Williams Mr. Serjeant Harris and Mr. Serjeant Heal were added unto them Mr. Francis Bacon one of the selected Committees concerning Enclosures and Tillage moved for a time to be appointed for the same selected Committees to impart their labour and travails therein to the general Committees who were appointed in the same cause upon Saturday the fifth of this instant November to the end that thereupon the same may afterwards be reported unto this House accordingly Whereupon it was ordered that they should for that purpose meet in this House to morrow at Two of the clock in the Afternoon The Bill for repressing of Robberies and touching Hue-and-crie Bill for repressing Robberies and touching Hue and Cry rejected after the second reading upon question for commitment was denied to be committed and upon another Question for the ingrossing was denied to be ingrossed and so rejected On Tuesday Novemb. 15. five Bills had each of them one reading of which the first being a Bill for extirpation of Beggars was read prima vice Mr. Serjeant Drew and Dr. Stanhop brought from the Lords the Bill lately passed in this House for taking away the benefit of Clergy from Offenders against the Statute made 3 Hen. 7. concerning the taking away of Women against their Wills unlawfully which Bill their Lordships have also passed with a Proviso thereunto annexed by their Lodships The Bill concerning the establishing of the Town-lands of Wanting in the County of Berks was read the third time and was passed upon the Question On Wednesday Novemb. 16. Four Bills had each of them one reading of which the last being the Bill for the Town of Northampton was upon the second reading committed to the Knights for the County of Northampton and the Burgesses of the Town of Northampton Mr. Edward Montague Sir Edward Hobby and others who were appointed to meet at Two a clock in the Afternoon of this day at Sir Thomas Cecil's house The Bill for keeping of Horses from stealing was upon the second reading committed to Mr. Hubbert Sir Robert Wroth Mr. Maynard Mr. Porteington Sir William Brereton Mr. Henry Nevil Mr. Pennington and others who were appointed to meet to morrow in the Afternoon in the Middle-Temple-hall The Proviso which came from the Lords in the Bill for taking away the benefit of Clergie from certain Offenders in a Bill lately passed this House and sent up to the Lords was three times read and passed upon the Question On Thursday Novemb. 17. two Bills had each of them one reading of which one concerning Lands and Debts of Sir Henry Hatton Kt. deceased had its first reading The Bill also for erecting Houses of Correction Bill for erecting houses of Correction and punishment of Rogues and sturdy Beggars and the punishment of Rogues and sturdy Beggars was read the first time On Friday Novemb. 18. twelve Bills had each of them one reading of which the last Bill for Hospitals and Work-houses being a Bill for erecting of Hospitals and Working-houses for the Poor was upon the second reading committed unto Sir Edward Hart Mr. Recorder of London Mr. Tasborough all the Readers of the Middle-Temple Mr. Boyes Mr. Henry Bellasis and others who were to meet this Afternoon at Two of the clock in the Middle-Temple hall The Bill concerning the Hospital of Warwick read the second time and committed to the Knights for Warwick-shire the Burgesses of Warwick Mr. Lindsey Sir Francis Hastings Mr. Recorder of London Dr. Cesar Mr. Fulke Grevil Sir Robert Wroth and others who were appointed to meet on Wednesday next at Two of the clock in the Afternoon in the Exchequer-chamber On Saturday Novemb. 19. Four Bills had each of them one reading of which the last being a Bill for erecting houses of Correction c. was upon the second reading committed unto Mr. George Moore Mr. Atturney of the Dutchie Mr. Atturney of the Court of Wards mr Francis Bacon Sir Thomas Cecil Sir William Moore Sir Robert Wroth Mr. Recorder of London and others who were appointed to meet on Tuesday next in the Afternoon at the Middle-Temple-hall Sunday Novemb. 20. On Munday Novemb. 21. the Bill against Barstardie was read the second time Bill against Bastardy and committed to the former Committees in the Bill for erecting of houses of Correction c. to meet at the former time and place Also the Bill for the employment of the Poor and to restrain them from Idleness was read the second time and committed to the former Committees and to meet at the same time and place The Bill for the Lord Montjoy had its first reading The Bill concerning the Lands and Debts of Sir Henry Hatton Kt. deceased was read the second time and committed unto Mr. Controuler Sir Thomas Cecil Sir William Cornwallis Mr. Recorder and others who were appointed to meet on Wednesday next at Two of the Clock in the Afternoon in the Exchequer-chamber On Tuesday Novemb. 22. the Bill for the necessary Habitation and Relief of the Poor and Lame and Blinde in every Parish was read the second time and committed unto the former Committees for erecting houses of Correction c. The Bill for relief of Hospitals poor Prisoners and others impoverished by casual Losses was upon the second reading
Durham The Bishop of Winchester The Bishop of Rochester The Bishop of Coventry and Litchfield The Bishop of Worcester The Bishop of Bath and Wells The Bishop of St. Davids The Bishop of Lincoln The Bishop of St. Assaph The Bishop of Chester The Bishop of Chichester The Bishop of Exeter The Bishop of Salisbury The Bishop of Ely The Bishop of Peterborough BARONS The Lord Zouche The Lord Cobham The Lord Stafford The Lord Grey de Wilton The Lord Dudley The Lord Lumley The Lord Sturton The Lord Windsore The Lord Mordant The Lord Wharton The Lord Rich. The L. Willoughby of Parham The Lord Sheffield The Lord Darcy of Chichester The Lord Chandois The Lord St. John of Bletsoe The Lord Compton The Lord Norreys The Lord Howard of Walden Sir Thomas Edgerton Kt. Lord Keeper of the great Seal of England made a Speech to this effect An. 1601. HE used strong perswasions both to Thankfulness and Obedience Lord Keeper's Speech and also shewed her Majesty desired the Parliament might end before Christmas He shewed the necessity we stand in and the means to prevent it the necessity of the Wars between Spain and England the means and treasure we had to oppose His advice was that Laws in force might be revised and explained and no new Laws made The causes of the Wars he laid down to be that they were Enemies to God the Queen and the Peace of this Kingdom that they conspired to overthrow Religion and to reduce us to a tyrannical Servitude These two Enemies he named to be the Bishop of Rome and the King of Spain Our Estate standing thus he advised us to be provident by reason we deal with circumspect Enemies and said he was confident of good success because God hath ever and he hoped ever would bless the Queen with successful fortune He shewed how apparent his providence was for by experience and judgment his tortering he giveth the means and courses he taketh for our instructions And secondly the success we had against him by Gods strong arm of defence in Anno 1588 and divers others times since You see to what effect the Queens support of the French Kings Estate hath brought him to even made him one of the greatest Princes in Europe yet when her Majesties Forces there left him how again he was fain to ransome a servile Peace at the hands of our Enemies the Spaniards with dishonourable and servile Conditions For the Low Countries how by her aid from a confused Government and Estate she brought them to an unity in Council and defended them with such success in her Attempts against the greatest power of the Spaniards tyrannical designes which have so much galled him that how many desperate practices have been both devised consented unto and set on foot by the late King his Father I need not shew you nor trouble you with Arguments for proof thereof being confessed by them that should have been Actors themselves thereof but De mortuis nil nisi bonum I would be loath to speak ill of the dead much more to slander the dead I have seen her Majesty wear at her Girdle the price of her own bloud I mean Jewels that have been given to her Physicians to have done that unto her which God will ever keep her from but she hath worn them rather in triumph than for the price that hath not been valuable Receivers of Petitions for England Receivers of Petitions Ireland Wales and Scotland Sir John Popham Kt. Lord Chief Justice Francis Gawdy one of the Justices of the Kings-bench George Kingsmell one of the Justices of the Common-Pleas Dr. Carewe and Dr. Stanhopp Receivers of Petitions for Gascoigne and other Lands and Countries beyond the Seas and of the Isles Sir Edm. Anderson Kt. Lord Chief Justice of the Common-Pleas Sir William Periam Kt. Lord Chief Baron Thomas Walmesly one of the Justices of the Common-Pleas Dr. Swale and Dr. Hene Triers of Petitions of England Ireland Wales and Scotland Triers of Petitions The Archbishop of Canterbury the Marquiss of Winchester the Earl of Sussex Lord Marshal of England the Earl of Nottingham Lord High Admiral of England and Steward of the Queens house the Earl of Hertford the Bishop of London the Bishop of Durham the Bishop of Winchester the Lord Zouche and the Lord Cobham All these or any four of them calling unto them the Lord Keeper of the great Seal and the Lord Treasurer and the Queens Serjeants at their leisures to meet and hold their place in the Chamberlain's chamber Triers of Petitions for Gascoigne and other Lands and Countries beyond the Seas and the Isles The Earl of Oxford High Chamberlain of England the Earl of Northumberland the Earl of Shrewsbury the Earl of Worcester the Earl of Huntingdon the Bishop of Rochester the Bishop of Lincoln the Lord Hunsdon Chamberlain to the Queen the Lord De-la-ware the Lord Lumley the Lord Burleigh All these or any four of them calling to them the Queens Serjeants and the Queens Atturney and Sollicitor to hold their place when their leisure did serve them to meet in the Treasurer's chamber Then the Lord Keeper continued the Parliament which is set down in the Original Journal-book in these words Dominus Custos Magni Sigilli ex mandato Dominae Reginae continuavit praesens Parliament usq in diem Veneris prox futur viz. 30 diem Octob. On Friday Octob. 30. about one of the clock in the afternoon her Majesty came by water to the Upper House and being apparelled in her Royal Robes and placed in her Chair of Estate divers of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal being present the Knights Citizens and Burgesses of the House of Commons who had attended at the door with John Crooke Esq Recorder of London John Crooke Esq Recorder of London presented as Speaker their Speaker elect the full space of half an hour were at last as many as could be conveniently let in And the said Speaker was led up to the bar at the lower end of the said House by Sir William Knolls Kt. Controuler of her Majesties Houshold and Sir John Fortescue Chancellor of the Exchequer and presented to her Majesty to whom after he had made three low Reverences he spake in effect as followeth Most sacred and mighty Soveraign UPon your commandment His Speech your Majesties most dutiful and loving Commons the Knights Citizens and Burgesses of the Lower House have chosen me your Majesties most humble servant a Member of the same House to be their Speaker but my self finding the weakness of my self and my ability too weak to undergo so great a burthen do most humbly beseech your sacred Majesty to continue your most gracious favour towards me and not to lay this Charge so unsupportable upon my unworthy and unable self And that it would please you to command your Commons to make a new Election of another more able and more sufficient to discharge the great Service to be
Subsidy-Bill read On Saturday March 15. were six Bills read whereof one being an Act against erecting and maintaining of Cottages Bill against Cottages tertia vice lect conclus and sent to the House of Commons by Dr. Clarke Another Bill being an Act for the confirmation of the Subsidies of the Clergie prima secunda vice lect commiss ad ingross Sunday March 16. On Munday the 17th of March were four Bills read whereof the first was the Bill of the Subsidie Subsidy-Bill assented to being tertia vice lect communi omnium Procerum assensu conclus There were also sent up to the Lords this sorenoon six Bills of no great moment On Tuesday March 18. were seven Bills read whereof one being an Act that the Children of Aliens shall pay Strangers Customs tertia vice lect conclus and sent with the former to the House of Commons by Dr. Clarke and Dr. Carewe There were also this morning brought up to the Lords from the House of Commons four Bills which were of so little moment as two of them were not mentioned in the Journal-Book On Wednesday March 19. were three Bills read of no great concernment On Thursday the 20th of March were two Bills read of no great moment And the same forenoon one other Bill of small consequence brought from the Commons On Friday March 21. were four Bills read whereof the first being an Act concerning the Hospital of Lamborn tertia vice lect conclus and sent to the House of Commons by Serj. Puckering and three other Bills of no great moment There were also sent up to the Lords from the House of Commons this forenoon three Bills of no great moment On Saturday March 22. were four Bills of no great concernment brought from the House of Commons Bill for maintainance of the School at Tunbridge And the Lords having this forenoon given three readings to the Bill for the better Assurance of Lands and Tenements for the maintainance of the Free Grammar-School of Tunbridge in the County of Kent did send the said Bill with those new Amendments to be passed also in the House of Commons the Bill it self having before passed that House and had been sent up from them to the Lords on Munday last March 23. Sunday On Munday March 24. three Bills of no great moment and the Amendments of the fourth were read And five Bills of as little consequence were sent up to the Lords from the House of Commons Memorandum quod Christopherus Wray Miles Capital Justiciar de Banco Reg. secum adduxit in Parliamento in Camera Parliamenti intra Dominos Breve de Errore Billam de Regina indorsat ac Rotnl in quibus continebantur placit processis in quibus supponebatur error ibid. reliquit transcript totius Recordi cum Clerico Parliamenti simul cum praedicto Breve de Errore in Parliamento On Tuesday March 25. An. 1589. 25. three Bills were brought up to the Lords from the House of Commons of no great moment and other Bills of as small consequence read in the House whereof one was read twice and the other thrice No mention is made of the continuance or adjournment of the Parliament being omitted by the Clerks negligence On Wednesday March 26. three Bills were read whereof the first being an Act to avoid secret Outlawries of her Majesties Subjects Bill to avid secret Outlawries For relief of Jurors tertia vice lect and sent to the Commons by Dr. Carewe And the last being an Act for the relief of Jurors read secunda tertia vice and rejected An Act also of no great moment was this forenoon sent up to the Lords from the House of Commons On Thursday the 27th of March nothing was done but the Parliament continued to the hour accustomed On Friday March 28. three Bills were sent up to the Lords from the House of Commons whereof the first was an Act for the explanation or declaration of the Statute of 8 Hen. 6. concerning forcible Entries Bill concerning forcible Entries the Indictments thereupon found expedit and two other Bills of no great moment An Act also for naturalizing Joyce the Daughter Ralph Elkin Gent. and Wife of Richard Lambert Merchant Bill for Naturalization born beyond the Seas read thrice expedit Dominus Cancellarius continuavit praesens Parliamentum usque in diem Crastinam dimid horae ante septimam On Saturday March 29. a Bill for continuance of divers Statutes tertia vice lect and sent to the House of Commons by Dr. Stanhopp and Mr. Powell Here by the negligence of the Clerk the Lords Spiritual that were present are omitted but the Lords Temporal that attended the Queen are thus named who was there personally present this day at the dissolving the Parliament Lords Temporal present at the Dissolution of this Parliament Sir Christopher Hatton Miles Dominus Cancellarius Dominus Burleigh Dominus Thesaur Angliae Marchio Winton Comes Darby Magnus Senescallus Comes Northumberland Comes Kane Comes Cumberland Comes Sussex Comes Hundingdon Comes Bathon Comes Pembrooke Comes Hartford Comes Essex Barones Dominus Howard Admirall Dominus Hunsdon Camer Dominus Willoughby Dominus Morley Dominus Cobham Dominus Talbott Dominus Stafford Dominus Grey Dominus Darcy Dominus Sands Dominus Windsor Dominus Wentworth Dominus Wharton Dominus Rich. Dominus Willoughby Dominus Northe Dominus St. John Dominus Buckhurst Dominus De-la-ware Dominus Norris These being thus set and the Commons House with their Speaker and as many as conveniently could being let in the said Speaker Bills presented to the Queen for Royal Assent according to the usual form presenting her Majesty with the Bill of two Subsidies and four Fifteenths granted by the Temporalty desired her Highness graciously to accept thereof as the free Testimony of the faithful and loyal Respect of her Subjects and withal desiring her Majesty to give her gracious consent to such Acts as had been prepared and expedited by the two Houses of Parliament To the Bill of Subsidies the Queen answered Queen passes the Subsidy Le Royne remercee ses loyaule Subjects accept leur benevolence ainsi le veult The Clerk of the Parliament having read this former Answer of the Queens acceptance of the Bill of Subsidie did then read in these French words following the thanks of the Lords and Commons for her Majesties most free and gracious Pardon Les Prelats Seigneurs Communs in ce present Parliament assembles Lords and Commons return thanks in French au nom de touts vos autres Subjects remercient tres-humblement vostre Majestie prient a Dieu que il vous donne en bonne vie longue To every publick Act allowed by the Queen the Clerk of the Parliament read in French these words following La Royne le veult To every private Act that passed Soit fait comme il est desire These two last Answers to the Publick and Private
Proxies there was but that one set down in the Page before-going which made two Proctors all the rest naming three or but one all which see afterwards on the 22.24.27 days of February and on the 7. and 28. days of March Where also it may be noted That John Archbishop of Canterbury had this Parliament five Proxies Now follows next in order to be set down the continuing of this Parliament which in the original Journal-book it self followed immediately upon the names of the Lords foregoing being present this afternoon So that the substance of the Lord Keeper's Speech foregoing and this also that follows at the presentment of the Speaker was supplied by my self out of a very exact Journal which I had of the Passages of the Lower House this present Parliament conceiving those Speeches in all my Journals ought more fitly to be referred to the Passages of the Upper House than of the House of Commons Dominus Custos Magni Sigill ex mandato Dominae Reginae continuavit praesens Parliamentum usque in diem Jovis prox futur On Thursday Feb. 22. the Queens Majesty her self came about three of the clock in the afternoon accompanied with divers of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal there being present this day the Archbishop of Canterbury Sir John Puckering Kt. Lord Keeper of the Great Seal William Lord Burleigh Lord Treasurer of England the Marquiss of Winchester twelve Earls two Viscounts fifteen Bishops and twenty three Barons being for the most part the very same that are by name set down to have been present on Munday last The Queen and the Lords being thus sat the House of Commons having notice thereof Edw. Cooke the Queens Sollicitor chosen and presented immediately came up with Edward Coke Esq the Queens Sollicitor into the Upper House whom they had chosen for their Speaker who being led up to the Bar at the nether end of the said House between two of the most eminent Personages of the Lower House as soon as silence was made and the rest of the House of Commons had placed themselves below the Bar he spake as followeth The Speaker's Speech YOur Majesties most loving Subjects the Knights and Burgesses of the Lower House have nominated me your Graces poor Servant and Subject to be their Speaker This their Nomination hath hitherto proceeded that they present me to speak before your Majesty yet this their Nomination is onely a Nomination yet and no Election until your Majestie giveth allowance and approbation For as in the Heavens a Star is but opacum corpus until it hath received light from the Sun so stand I corpus opacum a mute body until your high bright shining wisdom hath looked upon me and allowed me How great a Charge this is The Speaker disables himself to be the Mouth of such a Body as your House of Commons represent to utter that is spoken Grandia Regni my small experience being a poor professor of the Law can tell but how unable I am to undergo this Office my present Speech doth tell that of a number of this House I am most unfit for amongst them are many grave many learned many deep wise men and those of ripe Judgments but I an untimely Fruit not ripe nay bud a but not scarce fully blossomed so as I fear your Majesty will say Neglecta fruge liguntur folia amongst so many fair fruits you have plucked a shaking leaf If I may be so bold to remember a Speech used the last Parliament in your Majesties own mouth Many come hither ad consulendum qui neseiunt quid sit consulendum a just reprehension to many as to my self also an untimely fruit my years and judgment ill befitting the gravity of this place But howsoever I know my self the meanest and inferiour unto all that ever were before me in this place yet in faithfulness of service and dutifulness of love I think not my self inferiour to any that ever were before me And amidst my many imperfections yet this is my comfort I never knew any in this place but if your Majesty gave him favour God who also called them to this place gave them also the blessing to discharge it The Lord Keeper having received Instructions from the Queen answered him Mr. Sollicitor HER Graces most Excellent Majesty hath willed me to signifie unto you that she hath ever well conceived of you since she first heard of you which will appear when her Highness selected you from others to serve her self but by this your modest wise and well-composed Speech you give her Majesty further occasion to conceive of you above that she ever thought was in you by endeavouring to deject and abase your self and your desert you have made known and discovered your worthiness and sufficiency to discharge the place you are called to And whereas you account your self corpus opacum her Majesty by the influence of her Vertue and Wisdom 〈◊〉 is commanded and aâ—â—â—â—â—ed by the Qs. order doth enlighten you and not onely alloweth and approveth you but much than keth the Lower House and commendeth their discretions in making such a Choise and electing so fit a man Wherefore Mr. Speaker proceed in your Office and go forward to your Commendation as you have begun The Lord Keepers Speech being ended the Speaker began a new Speech COnsidering the great and wonderful Blessings The second Speech of the Speaker besides the long Peaece we have enjoyed under your Graces most happy and victorious Reign and remembring withal the Wisdom and Justice your Grace hath reigned over us with we have cause to praise God that ever you were given us and the hazard that your Majesty hath adventured and the charge that you have born for us and our safety ought to make us ready to lay down our Lives and all our Living to do you service After this he related the great Attempts of her Majesties Enemies against us especially the Pope and the King of Spain adhering unto him how wonderfully were we delivered in 88 and what a favour therein God manifested unto her Majesty His Speech 〈…〉 after this tended wholly to shew out of the Histories of England and the old State how the Kings of England ever since Henry the third's time have maintained themselves to be Supream Head over all Causes in their own Dominions and recited the Laws that were made in his and other Kings times for maintaining their own Supremacy and excluding the Pope He drew down his Proofs by Statute in every Kings time since Hen. 3. 〈…〉 unto Edw. 6. This ended he came to speak of the Laws that were so great and so many already that they were fitly to be termed Elephaentinae Leges Wherefore to make more Laws it might seem superfluous Too great a multiplicity of our Laws and to him that might ask Quid Causa ut Crescunt tot magna volumina Legis it may be answered In promptu Causa est Crescit in orbe
with an Amendment thought fit to be put into the Bill the Amendment thrice read and appointed to be fixed in the Schedule of the Bill On Munday Nov. 28. the Bill that was sent from the Lower House with this Title viz. an Act for the repeal of a Statute made in the 23 year of her Majesties Reign entituled An Act for the increase of Marriners and maintenance of Navigation was after the third reading returned again to the said House for their consideration and allowance as well of another Title thought more fit by the Committees to be given thereto viz. an Act for the increase of Mariners and for maintenance of Navigation repealing a former Act made 23 of her Majesties Reign bearing the same Title as also of some Amendment in the body of the Bill added by the Committees sent by Mr. Atturney-General and Dr. Carew On Thursday Decem. 1. Decemb. 1. the Parties that arrested the Lord Chandois servant viz. Wood and Stevenson with two others brought into the House by the Serjeant at Arms and upon some notice taken of the matter Mr. Justice Owens and Mr. Serjeant Drew were appointed to examine the same and make Report thereof to the Lords The Lord Hunsdon Lord Chamberlain took his place this day as Baron of Hunsdon betwixt the Lord Chandois and Lord St. John of Bletsoe This day an Act concerning the School at Sownocke tertia vice lect and sent to the Commons House On Saturday Decemb. 3. An Act for the increase of Mariners and for maintenance of Navigation repealing a former Act made 23 of her Majesties Reign bearing the same Title which Act was sent to the Lower House from hence for their consideration and allowance of this Title and some Amendments in the body of the Bill Upon the Report of Mr. Justice Owens and Mr. Serjeant Drew unto whom the Examination of the matter was committed concerning the Arrest of my Lord Chandois servant by one Stevenson a Serjeant in London at the Suit of one William Wood being found and judged to have wilfully offended therein against the Priviledge of the House were committed and sent to the Prison of the Fleet there to be kept close Prisoners until further directions from the Lords And whereas and were this day brought into the House before the Lords L. Chandois serâ—ant Barston released out of Prison as supposed partakers in the same offence they upon examination being found not to have wilfully committed any fault therein were dismissed and order given by the Lords for the discharge of Edward Barston out of the Prison of the Counter Munday Decemb. 5. an Act for the better and safer recording of Fines to be levied in the Court of Common-Pleas read secunda vice and referred to the same Committees as before with the addition of the two Lords Chief Justices and Mr. Atturney-General The absence of the Earl of Essex the Lord Viscount Byndon the Earl of Cumberland the Lord Scroope the Lord Willoughby of Ersby and the Lord Bishop of Rochester were excused by the Lord Rich the Lord Chandois the Lord Wharton the Lord Zouche and the Lord Bishop of Bath and Wells Order was given for the release of Stevenson the Serjeant who arrested my Lord Chandois his servant On Tuesday Decemb. 6. an Act for erecting of houses of correction and punishment of Wanderers prima vice lecta On Wednesday Decemb. 7. an Act for the confirmation of the Joynture of Dame Christian the Lady Sandies secunda vice lect and commanded to be ingrossed On Thursday Decemb. 8. an Act for the erecting of houses of correction and for punishment of Rogues Vagabonds and sturdy Beggars secunda vice lect and referred to the Committees for the former Bill and the same time and place appointed for their meeting And also authority was given to the Committees to call such of the Lower House unto them at this meeting as they should finde cause to confer withal for the better perfecting of the Bill An Act for Arthur Hatch her Majesties Ward for the enjoying the Rectory and Personage of South-Moulton according to an Agreement secunda vice lect upon which reading it was ordered That all Parties whom this Bill may concern either on the part of Mr. Hatch or against him shall be heard openly in the House upon Munday next by their Counsel learn'd and all specialties concerning the same then to be produced to the end that it may be considered whether it shall be convenient to pass this Act or not Mr. Serjeant Drew and Mr. Atturney-General being appointed by the Lords to inform themselves against that time whether any thing be contained in the Bill that may prejudice the Poor Knights of Windsor and to make Report thereof accordingly on the part of the said poor Knights An Act for the establishing of the possession of Henry Vpton Kt. deceased and for payment of his Debts read secunda vice A Motion made by some of the Lords and agreed to by the House that there should be respit of some days taken before the third reading for any such Party or Parties as the Bill concerneth and namely any of the Wentworths to come to the House and alleadge if they finde cause why the Bill should not proceed the next Tuesday assign'd for this purpose William Cole the Knight-Marshal's man that arrested James Yorke the Lord Archbishop's servant was brought before the Lords by the Serjeant at Arms and being found upon his Examination before the Lords wilfully to have offended therein against the Priviledge of the House was Committed to the Fleet there to remain until their Lordships should give further directions for his enlargement On Friday Decemb. 9. an Act for the establishing of the Hospital of Queen Elizabeth in Bristol Bill to establish Q. Eliz. Hospital in Bristol and for relief of Orphans and Poor there read secunda vice Upon this reading some Amendments were thought fit by the House to be added which were presently drawn and agreed by the House and also twice read and commanded to be ingrossed On Saturday Decemb. 10. an Act that the Lord Montjoy may dispose of his lands whereof he is Tenant in tail as other Tenants in tail by the Laws and Statutes of this Realm may do a private Statute made to the contrary 27 Hen. 8. not withstanding secunda vice lect Upon the Motion of the Lord Marquiss of Winchester it was ordered that the Cause shall be heard openly in the House on Munday-morning by the Counsel learn'd on both sides An Act for the better recording of Fines to be levied in the Court of Common-Pleas returned and allowed by the House of Commons without any alteration expedited On Munday Decemb. 12. a Motion and Request made by the Lower House and delivered by Mr. Secretary Cecill accompanied with many others for a Conference to be had concerning the Bill entituled An Act concerning Tellers Receivers c. and assented unto Whereupon the Committees formerly named upon this Bill were appointed
Court and the said Crayford having been heard in the presence of William Vaughan what he could say concerning the said Information wherein he protested that he was guiltless and that his said Son had not in any sort received such direction from him as was informed It was therefore by the Court thought meet and so ordered That the examination and determining of the Controversies and Suits depending between the said Crayford and Vaughan should be referred to the Earl of Worcester the Lord Bishop of London and the Lord Cobham and that they the said Crayford and Vaughan should enter into good and sufficient Bonds each to other to stand to observe and perform such Award and Arbitrament as the said Lords shall make and set down between them On Saturday Decemb. 19. a Motion was made in the House for the avoiding of all further Controversies between William Crayford and William Vaughan Gent. That forasmuch as each of them took mutual exceptions one to the other touching the Bonds whereinto they had entered by order of the Court the said William Crayford alleadging that it sufficed not for William Vaughan alone to be bound because his Heirs or some other claiming by and from him might trouble and molest him and that the said Vaughan is insufficient And the said William Vaughan alleadging that if the said William Crayford were bound alone his Sons and Heirs might trouble and molest the said Vaughan without hazard of the Bond some further order might thereupon be taken It is therefore this day ordered by the Court That the said William Crayford and his eldest Son Edward Crayford shall enter into sufficient Bond unto the said William Vaughan without hazard of the Bond for themselves and their Heirs that they and every of them shall stand to the Award of the Earl of Worcester the Lord Bishop of London and the Lord Cobham or any two of them And that also the said William Vaughan shall enter into the like Bond with a sufficient Surety for himself and his Heirs to stand to the said Award of the Lords before-mentioned or any two of them so as the said Award be made before the Feast of Easter next following And moreover it is ordered by the Court That if they or either of them shall refuse to enter into Bond according to the said Order that the Lord Keeper notwithstanding the ending of the Parliament and though it be after the same shall commit them or either of them to close Prison for refusing there to remain until the party refusing be conformable to the said Order Dominus Custos Magni Sigilli continuavit praesens Parliamentum usque ad horam secundam post meridiem hujus instantis diei About which hour in the afternoon The Qu. comes to the House the Queens Majesty was personally present being accompanied with the Lord Archbishop of Canterbury Sir Thomas Egerton Kt. Lord Keeper of the great Seal the Lord Buckhurst Lord Treasurer of England and with divers other Lords Spiritual and Temporal but what was there done is not mentioned in the Original Journal-book of the Upper House and therefore is supplied out of a very laborious and copious Journal of the House of Commons taken by Hayward Townsend Esq a Member thereof at this Parliament Her Majesty with divers Lords Spiritual and Temporal being set in the Upper House in their Parliament-Robes between two and three of the clock this afternoon the Knights Citizens and Burgesses of the House of Commons had notice thereof and thereupon repaired thither with John Crooke Esq their Speaker who being placed at the Rail or Bar at the lower end of the said Upper House after he had made three Reverences to her Majesty sitting under a rich Cloath of Estate spake to the effect following THat Laws were not first made with humane Pen The Speaker's Speech but by divine Ordinance that Politick Laws were made according to the evil condition of men and that all Laws serves not at all times no more than one Medicine for all Diseases and said if he were asked what was the first and chiefest thing to be considered of he would say Religion for Religion is all in all for Religion breeds Devotion Devotion breeds Zeal and Piety to God which breedeth Obedience and Duty to the Prince and Obedience to the Laws breedeth Faithfulness Honesty and Love the three necessary and onely things to be wished and observed in a well-govern'd Commonwealth And that her Majesty by planting true Religion had laid such a foundation upon which all those Vertues were planted and builded that they could not easily be rooted up or extirpated and therefore acknowledged that we ought and do acknowledge that we will praise God and her Majesty for it And then he descended to speak of Governments and Laws of Nations amongst which principally and above all he preferr'd the Laws of this Land which he said were so many and so wise that there was almost no offence but was met with in a Law notwithstanding her Majesty being desirous for the good of her Land to call a Parliament for redress of some Laws and for making of new Her dutiful and loyal Subjects having considered of them have made some new and amended some old which they humbly desire may be made Laws by her Royal Assent which giveth life unto them And so after thanks given for the Pardon by which we dread your Justice and admire your Mercy and a Prayer unto her Majesty That she would accept as the testimony of our Loves and Duties offered unto her with a free heart and willing spirit four entire Subsidies and eight Fifteenths and Tenths to be collected of our Lands and Livelihoods in speaking whereof he mistook and said Four entire Fifteenths and eight Subsidies which he was advised of by some of the Counsel that stood neer unto him and so he spake it right and craving pardon for his offence if either he had forgotten himself either in word or action he ended his Speech The L. Keeper returns the Queens Answer To which the Lord Keeper answered thus in effect AS touching her Majesties proceeding in the Laws for her Royal Assent that should be as God directed her sacred spirit Secondly For your presentation of four Subsidies and eight Fifteens and Tenths And thirdly Your humble thank-fulness for them and your self I will deliver her Majesties Commandment with what brevity I may that I be not tedious to my most gracious Soveraign First She saith your proceeding in the matter of her Prerogative she is perswaded that Subjects did never more dutifully do it and that she understood you did but obiter touch her Prerogative and no otherwise but by humble Petition and therefore the thanks that a Prince may give to her Subjects she willingly yieldeth But she now well perceiveth that private respects are privately masked under publick pretences Secondly Touching the presentation of your Subsidies she specially regardeth two things both the persons and
liberty of Priviledg to all the Members of this House and their Servant And lastly if any mistaking of any Message delivered unto him from the Commons should happen that her Majesty would be pleased to attribute that to his weakness in delivery or understanding and not to the House As also any forgetfulness through want of memory or that things were not so judicially handled or expressed by him as they were deliver'd by the House To which after the Queen had spoken to the Lord Keeper again the Lord Keeper spake in effect as followeth Mr. Speaker her Majesty doth greatly commend The Lord-Keeper replies by the Queens Order and like of your grave Speech well divided and well contrived the first proceeding from a sound Invention and the other from a setled Judgment and Experience You have well and well indeed weighed the state of this Kingdome well observ'd the greatness of our puissant and great Empire the King of Spain the continual and excessive charges of the Wars of Ireland which if they be well weighed do not only shew the prudence of our gratious Soveraign in defending of us but also the greatness of the charge continually bestowed by her Majesty even out of her own Revenues to protect us and the exposing of her Majesties self to continual troubles and toilesome Cares for the benefit and safety of her Subjects Wherefore Mr. Speaker it behoveth us to think and say as was deliver'd by a great man lately in a Concilio ad Clerum opus est subsidio ne fiai exitum or as I think excedium Touching your other Requests First For freedom of Speech her Majesty willingly Consenteth thereunto with this caution That the matter be not spent in Idle and Vain matters Painting out the same with Froth and Volubility of words And her Majesty Commandeth That you suffer not any Speeches made for Contention or Contradiction-sake maintained only by a Tempest of words whereby the Speakers may seem to get some reputed Credit by imboldning themselves to maintain Contradiction and on purpose to trouble the House with vain and long Orations to hinder the Proceedings in more weighty and greater Importance Touching Access to her Person she most willingly granteth the same desiring she may not be troubled unless urgent and matters of great Consequence compel you thereunto For this hath been held for a wise Maxime In troubling great Estates you must trouble seldome For Liberty unto your selves and servants her Majesty hath Commanded me to say unto you all That she ever intendeth to preserve the Liberty of the House and granteth Liberty to the meanest Follower of the meanest Member of this House But her Majesties Pleasure is you should not maintain and keep with you notorious Persons either for Life or Behaviour As desperate Debtors who never come abroad fearing her Laws but at these times Petty Foggers and Vipers of the Common Wealth prouling and common Solicitors that sets Dissention between man and man and men of the like Condition to these These her Majesty earnestly desireth a Law may be made against as also that no Member of this Parliament would entertain or bolster up any man on the like Humor or Quality on pain of her Highnesses Displeasure For the Excuse of the House and your self Her Majesty Commandeth me to say That your Sufficiency hath so often times been approved before her That She doubteth not of the Sufficient Discharge of the Place you shall serve in Wherein she willeth you to have a special Eye and Regard not to make new and idle Laws and trouble the House with them But rather to look to the Abridging and Repealing of diverse obsolete and superfluous Statutes As also First To take in hand Matters of greatest Moment and Consequence In doing thus Mr. Speaker you shall fulfil her Majesties Commandment do your Country good and satisfy Her Majesties Expectation Which being said the Speaker made three Reverences to the Queen Then the Lord Keeper said For certain great and weighty Causes Her Highness's Pleasure is the Parliament shall be Adjourned until Friday next Which Speech was taken to be an Adjournment of the Lower House but it was not so meant wherefore the Lower House sate the next day being Saturday morning So after some room made the Queen came through the Commons to go into the Painted-Chamber who graciously offering her Hand to the Speaker he kissed it but not one word she spake unto him neither as she went through the Commons few said God bless your Majesty as they were wont in all great Assemblies And the throng being great and little room to pass she moved her Hand to have more room whereupon one of the Gentlemen Ushers said openly Back Masters make room And one answered stoutly behind If you will Hang us we can make no more room which the Queen seemed not to hear though she heaved up her Head and looked that way towards him that spake After she went to White-Hall by Water Saturday Octob. 31. I was not there thinking the House had not sare till Thursday but I heard there was a motion made for the maintenance of the Priviledges of the House and to have a Committee for it which was appointed on Thursday at one of the Clock in the Afternoon And two Bills were Read one against Drunkenness another that no Bishop nor Arch-Bishop may make any Lease in Remainder or Reversion until within three Years before the expiration of the former Lease This Day the Prayer was brought into the House which was appointed every Morning to be Read during the sitting of this Parliament amongst other Prayers by a Minister appointed for that purpose The COPY of the PRAYER OH Eternal Almighty and ever Living GOD A Prayer to be used Every Morning in the House of Commons which hast made the Eye and therefore seest which hath framed the Heart and therefore understandest from whose only Throne all Wisdome cometh Look down upon us that call upon Thee bow down thine Ear and hear us open thine Eyes and behold us which in the Name of thy Son and our Saviour do lift up our Hearts unto Thee Forgive us O Lord forgive us all that we have done amiss in Thought Word or Deed. Forgive us our negligences forgive us our unthankfulness make us mindful of thy Benefits and thankful for all thy Mercies Thou that seest the Hearts and searchest the Reins and beholdest the utmost parts of the World try and examine our Hearts and guide us in thy ways knit our Hearts unto Thee that we may fear thy Name Let us ever fear this Glorious and Fearful Name The Lord our God Let all that despise Thee feel thy Judgments Let all Men know it is a fearful thing to fall into the Hands of the Living God Let thy Mercies always prevent us and compass us about In all our Ways Words and Works let us set Thee always before our Eyes Remove from us all vanity and hypocrisy Let thy Truth always
the Poor as well as the Rich not to be Exempted Sir Walter Rawleigh said Sir Walter Rawleigh I like not That the Spaniards our Enemies should know of our Selling our Pots Pans to pay Subsidies well may you call it Policy as an Honourable Person alleadged but I am sure it Argues Poverty in the State And for the Motion that was last made Dulcis tractus Pari Jugo Call you this Par jugum when a poor man payes as much as a Rich And peradventure his Estate is no better than it is set at or but little better When our Estates that are Three or Four Pounds in the Queens Book it is not the Hundredth part of our VVealth therefore it is neither Dulcis nor Par. Mr. Secretary Cecil said Secretary Cecil That now seeing one of the weightiest Matters and Causes of Calling of the Parliament was agreed upon he doubted not but we should have a quick Parliament and speedy Payment But for that Gentleman that said on my right Hand Mr. Francis Moore That the Subsidy was the Alpha and Omega of this Parliament I think he spake it not simply out of Humour but rather upon Probability For I can assure you her Majesty is so Respective over you touching her Laws which she desireth may be perused and amended That she meaneth not to Dissolve this Parliament until something be mended For that I said touching the Spaniards knowing of the sale of our Pots and Pans which should be a matter of Policy to which the Gentleman on my left hand Sir Walter Rawleigh took exceptions I say it 's true and yet I am mistaken For I say it 's good the Spaniards should know how willing we are to sell our Pots and Pans and all we have to keep him out Yet I do not say it is good he should know we do sell them that is I would have him know our willingness to sell though there be no need but not of our Poverty of selling or of any necessity we have to sell them which I think none will do neither shall need to do Then all the House cried No No as much as to say no man did so Sir Arthur Gorge Moved Sir Arthur Gorge That it would please the House that order might be taken that Justices of the Peace might be Assessed according to the Statute viz. at Twenty Pound Land where there be few Justices that are above Eight or Ten Pound which Mr. Secretary Cecil Noted in his Tables Then Serjeant Heale stood up and made a Motion saying Mr. Speaker I do marvail much Serj. Heale speaks to some purpose that the House will stand upon Granting of a Subsidy or the Time of Payment when all we have is Her Majesty's and She may lawfully at her Pleasure take it from us Yea She hath as much Right to all our Lands and Goods as to any Revenue of Her Crown At which the House Hummed and Laughed and Talked He is Hum'd and Laugh'd at Well quoth Serjeant Heale all your Humming shall not put me out of Countenance So Mr. Speaker stood up and said It is a great Disorder The Speaker puts them in mind of the Orders of the House that this should be used for it is the Antient Use of this House for every Man to be Silent when any one Speaketh and he that is Speaking should be suffer'd to deliver his Mind without Interruption So the said Serjeant proceeded Heale proceeds They Hum again and when he had spoken a little while the House Hummed again and he sate down In his latter Speech he said He could prove his former Positions in the Time of Henry the Third King John King Stephen c. which was the Occasion of their Humming Mr. Mountague of the Middle-Temple said Mr. Mountague shews him his Mistake There were no such Precedents And if all the Preambles of the Subsidies were looked upon he should find that it was of Free-Gift And although Her Majesty requireth this at our Hands yet it is in us to Give not in Her to Exact of Duty And for the Precedents there be none such But touching a Tenth Fleece and a Tenth Sheaf of Corn that was granted to Edward the Third at his Going to the Conquest of France because all the Money then in the Land to be Levied by way of Subsidy would not be any wayes able to Raise that vast Sum he desired So having these Tenths he sold them to private Men and so raised Money to himself for his Enterprize After this the Speaker appointed the Committees for drawing of the Subsidy-Bill all to hasten it and so the House arose On Tuesday November 10. The Bill was read for shortening of Michaelmas-Term The Substance of the Bill is A Bill to shorten Michaelmas-Term That whereas the Term begun the Nineth of October it should begin the Twenty Third of the same Month. A Bill for avoiding of Trifling and Frivolous Suits in Her Majesties Courts at Westminster was read the first time It was put in by the Queen's Attorney-General A Bill for to Restrain the Multitude of Common Sollicitors read prima vice A Bill for the Denization of certain Persons was presented and it was made in the manner of a Petition The Beginning whereof is To the Queen 's most Excellent Majesty The Speaker at the Reciting of the Bill began thus This is an Humble Petion of c. wherein they humbly desire to be made Denizons and made Inheritable and of Ability to Sue and implead as other Natural-Born Subjects of this Realm are The first time of Reading A Bill against Blasphemous Swearing A Bill against Blasphemous Swearing It was put to the Question for the Commitment and not one No. Appointed at the Temple-Hall on Saturday with the Bill against Drunkenness A Bill for Consolidating and Uniting of certain small Churches in Exeter into one read One spake against this Bill who was the Bishop's Servant of Exeter and shewed how the Patron of one of the Churches took a piece of the Church-Yard to make a Jakes Mr. Martyn of the Temple Mr. Martyn answered him Protesting he meant not to speak but seeing the General Voice of the House seemed to be carryed away with the Bill and himself Born in the Town he could not but speak against such a Man as he that last spake who spake more for his Master's Benefit than for God's Honour He certified divers things which he that spake first untruly spake And wished that the Gentleman Serjeant Heale that had Yesterday so much flattered his Prince were now here to do God and his Country good Service by setting forward so good a Bill Whereupon he prayed it might be Committed which was done accordingly and the Committees to meet in the Middle-Temple-Hall The Person that Arrested Mr. Cook 's Man was brought in who after a sharp Speech delivered by Mr. Speaker shewing that he had committed an heinous Offence to Arrest any