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rule_n express_v in_o the_o act._n but_o this_o act_n be_v no_o wise_a please_v to_o some_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o committee_n discharge_v any_o more_o to_o meet_v and_o instead_o of_o this_o act_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o act_n of_o succession_n a_o short_a act_n ratify_v all_o former_a act_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o print_a act_n of_o this_o parliament_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o act_n the_o earl_n propose_v that_o these_o word_n and_o all_o act_n against_o popery_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o advocate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o unnecessary_a but_o the_o motion_n be_v second_v by_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n and_o the_o than_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n now_o
whoso_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o public_o to_o declare_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o mistconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mistake_n may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n ses._n 2._o par._n 1_o char._n 2._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o writing_n libel_v remonstrate_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastik_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o exercise_v any_o office_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o time_n come_v like_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o 130th_o act_n par_n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o procure_v innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o treason_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o presume_v to_o alter_v law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o to_o add_v any_o part_n to_o any_o law_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o themselves_o with_o his_o majesty_n high_a and_o most_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o only_o bestow_v on_o you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n those_o vast_a land_n jurisdicton_n and_o superiority_n just_o for_o fault_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o crime_n of_o your_o decease_a father_n prefer_v your_o family_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v his_o majesty_n against_o it_o in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o also_o pardon_v and_o remit_v to_o you_o the_o crime_n of_o lease_v make_v and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n proceed_n against_o the_o very_a law_n above_o write_v whereof_o you_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o die_v therefore_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o 25._o of_o august_n 1662._o and_o raise_v you_o to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n judicature_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v put_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n you_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o say_a test_n and_o swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o say_a act_n and_o have_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v corrupt_v other_o by_o your_o pernicious_a sense_n draw_v the_o same_o in_o a_o libel_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o disperse_v and_o give_v abroad_o copy_n whereby_o ill_a impression_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n at_o a_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v expect_v what_o submission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desire_v the_o next_o day_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n you_o do_v give_v in_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_a twice_o in_o plain_a judgement_n before_o they_o the_o say_a defamatory_n libel_v against_o the_o say_a test_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o you_o have_v consider_v the_o saidâ—est_n â—est_z and_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v whereby_o you_o clear_o insinuate_v that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n thereby_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o real_o and_o actual_o to_o have_v impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o have_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o deliberate_a of_o all_o humane_a action_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o intention_n after_o which_o you_o subsume_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n abovecited_a that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o not_o only_o that_o excellent_a law_n and_o the_o oath_n therein_o specify_v which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n but_o all_o other_o oath_n and_o law_n shall_v be_v render_v altogether_o useless_a to_o the_o government_n if_o every_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o law_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n than_o the_o oath_n impose_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o oath_n impose_v by_o he_o will_v bind_v the_o taker_n according_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o he_o appoint_v it_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o imposer_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o legislator_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a and_o violent_a deprave_v of_o his_o majesty_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o settle_n of_o the_o legistative_a power_n on_o private_a subject_n who_o be_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o that_o paper_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o take_v the_o test_n in_o so_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o which_o you_o malicious_o intimate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o downright_a deprave_v of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o misrepresent_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n &_o in_o the_o tender_a point_n they_o can_v be_v concern_v and_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o parliament_n have_v do_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o secure_v of_o which_o that_o test_n be_v particular_o intend_v in_o the_o four_o article_n you_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o you_o mean_v not_o by_o take_v the_o say_a test_n to_o bind_v up_o yourself_o from_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n that_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o advance_v of_o church_n and_o state_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v design_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o oath_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n in_o humble_a and_o quiet_a manner_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n yet_o you_o not_o only_o declare_v yourself_o but_o by_o your_o example_n you_o invite_v other_o to_o think_v themselves_o â—oosed_v from_o that_o obligation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o either_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a conclude_v your_o whole_a paper_n with_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n as_o if_o it_o be_v
or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_n they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n in_o example_n of_o other_o act_n for_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n authority_n and_o government_n may_v 16â—2_n and_o further_o it_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o estate_n of_o parliament_n declare_v statuted_a and_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o writing_n print_v pray_v preach_v libel_v remonstrate_v or_o by_o any_o malicious_a or_o advise_v speak_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o hatred_n or_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n that_o every_o such_o person_n or_o person_n so_o offend_v and_o be_v legal_o convict_v thereof_o be_v hereby_o declare_v incapable_a to_o enjoy_v or_o exercise_v any_o place_n or_o employment_n civil_a ecclesiastik_a or_o military_a within_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o such_o further_a pain_n as_o be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n act_n 130._o par._n 8._o james_n 6._o may_v 22._o 1584._o anent_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n majesty_n consider_v the_o honour_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o supreme_a court_n of_o parliament_n continue_v past_o all_o memory_n of_o man_n unto_o their_o day_n as_o constitut_v upon_o the_o free_a vote_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o ancient_a kingdom_n by_o who_o the_o same_o under_o god_n have_v ever_o be_v uphold_v rebellious_a and_o traitorous_a subject_n punish_v the_o good_a and_o faithful_a preserve_v and_o maintain_v and_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v govern_v make_v and_o establish_v and_o find_v the_o power_n dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o late_a year_n call_v in_o some_o doubt_n at_o least_o some_o curious_o travel_v to_o have_v introduce_v some_o innovation_n thereanent_a his_o majesty_n firm_a will_n and_o mind_n always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o that_o the_o honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o integrity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n bygone_a without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o liege_n or_o subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n first_o petition_n for_o advocat_n or_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n showeth_n that_o your_o petitioner_n be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o ustitiary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o petitioner_n unless_o they_o have_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n his_o ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v â—ny_a hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 22._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n first_o petition_n about_o his_o have_a advocate_n allow_v he_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o above-written_a bill_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o processof_n treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n second_o petition_n for_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n have_v give_v in_o a_o former_a petition_n humble_o represent_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a warrant_n to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o whereupon_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n do_v allow_v the_o petitioner_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advocate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v according_o your_o petitioner_n have_v desire_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o refuse_v your_o petitioner_n and_o by_o the_o 11._o parliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 38._o as_o it_o be_v the_o undeniable_a privilege_n of_o all_o subject_n accuse_v for_o any_o crime_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o advocate_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n honour_n and_o land_n against_o whatsoever_o accusation_n so_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o by_o parliament_n 11._o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 90._o farther_z assert_v and_o confirm_v but_o also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o case_n the_o advocate_n refuse_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o compel_v they_o lest_o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v prejudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o your_o petitioner_n and_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n have_v be_v not_o only_o still_o his_o ordinary_a advocate_n but_o also_o by_o his_o constant_a converse_n with_o he_o be_v best_o know_v to_o your_o petitioner_n principle_n and_o of_o who_o eminent_a ability_n and_o fidelity_n your_o petitioner_n as_o many_o other_o have_v have_v have_v special_a proof_n all_o along_o in_o he_o concern_v and_o have_v such_o singular_a confidence_n in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o your_o petitioner_n at_o this_o occasion_n may_v it_o therefore_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n to_o interpose_v your_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o say_v criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o constant_a know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_a of_o the_o mean_a quality_n even_o to_o the_o great_a criminal_n and_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n answer_n be_v humble_o crave_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 24._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n second_o petition_n his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o process_n aforesaid_a extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n letter_n of_o attorney_n constitute_v alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n for_o require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o we_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n do_v hereby_o substitute_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v alexander_n dunbar_n our_o servitor_n to_o be_v our_o procurator_n to_o pass_v and_o require_v
sir_n george_n lockhart_n advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o we_o in_o the_o criminal_a process_n intend_v against_o we_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o to_o compear_v with_o we_o before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a upon_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n next_o conform_v to_o a_o act_n of_o council_n date_v the_o 22d_o of_o novemb_n instant_a allow_v any_o lawyer_n that_o we_o shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o we_o in_o the_o say_a process_n and_o to_o another_o act_n of_o council_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o novemb_n instant_a relative_a to_o the_o former_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v subscribe_v these_o present_n at_o edenburgh-castle_n nov_n 26._o 1681._o before_o these_o witness_n duncan_n campbell_n servitor_n to_o james_n glen_n stationer_n in_o edinburgh_n and_o john_n thom_n merchant_n in_o the_o say_v burgh_n argyle_n duncan_n campbell_n john_n thom_n witness_n a_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o apud_fw-la edenburgum_n vigesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octuagesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la car._n 2._o regis_fw-la trigesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o which_o day_n in_o presence_n of_o i_o notar_n public_a and_o witness_n undersubscribed_n compear_v personal_o alexander_n dunbar_n servitor_n to_o a_o noble_a earl_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n as_o procurator_n and_o in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n conform_v to_o a_o procuration_n subscribe_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1681._o make_a and_o constitute_v the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n to_o the_o effect_n under-written_a and_o past_a to_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n advocate_n in_o his_o own_o lodging_n in_o edinburgh_n have_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 22_o of_o november_n 1681._o instant_a proceed_v upon_o a_o petition_n give_v in_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n show_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o that_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n unless_o they_o have_v his_o royal_a highness_n and_o their_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o the_o say_a petition_n humble_o supplicate_v that_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o command_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n the_o 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the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o lane-mercat_n within_o the_o dining-room_n of_o the_o say_a lodging_n betwixt_o four_o and_o five_o hour_n in_o the_o afternoon_n day_n month_n year_n place_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n respective_a foresay_a before_o robert_n dicksone_n and_o john_n lesly_n servitor_n to_o john_n campbell_n writer_n to_o his_o majesty_n signet_n and_o doâ—gall_n maâ—_n alester_n messenger_n in_o edinburgh_n with_o divers_a other_o call_v and_o require_v to_o the_o premise_n ita_fw-la esse_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n broun_n notarius_fw-la publicui_fw-la in_fw-la praemissis_fw-la requisitus_fw-la attestor_fw-la testantibus_fw-la he_o meis_fw-la sign_n &_o subscriptione_n manualibus_fw-la solitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la broun_n witness_n robert_n dicksone_n dowgall_n mac._n alester_n john_n lesly_n decemb._n 5._o 1682._o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a lawyer_n concern_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n we_o have_v 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i_o shall_v pray_v that_o god_n almighty_a will_v bless_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o long_a happy_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n and_o that_o the_o lineal_a legal_a successor_n of_o the_o crown_n may_v continue_v monarch_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n and_o be_v defender_n of_o the_o true_a primitive_a christian_a apostolic_a catholic_a protestant_a religion_n while_o sun_n and_o moon_n endure_v god_n save_v the_o king_n the_o king_n own_o letter_n to_o this_o nobleman_n when_o he_o be_v lord_n lorn_n collogne_n december_n 20._o 1654._o my_o lord_n lorn_n i_o be_o very_o glad_a to_o hear_v from_o middleton_n what_o affection_n and_o zeal_n you_o show_v to_o my_o service_n how_o constant_o you_o adhere_v to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o distress_n and_o what_o good_a service_n you_o have_v perform_v upon_o the_o rebel_n i_o assure_v you_o you_o shall_v find_v i_o very_o just_a and_o kind_a to_o you_o in_o reward_v what_o you_o have_v do_v and_o suffer_v for_o i_o and_o i_o hope_v you_o 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this_o late_a war_n and_o do_v high_o approve_v they_o as_o be_v not_o only_o above_o all_o i_o can_v express_v of_o their_o worth_n but_o almost_o beyond_o all_o parallel_n and_o i_o do_v withal_o hereby_o both_o allow_v and_o most_o earnest_o desire_v and_o wish_v he_o to_o lose_v no_o time_n in_o take_v such_o course_n for_o his_o safety_n and_o preservation_n by_o treaty_n &_o agreement_n or_o capitulation_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v most_o fit_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o person_n family_n and_o estate_n since_o inevitable_a and_o invincible_a necessity_n have_v force_v we_o to_o lay_v aside_o this_o war._n and_o i_o can_v now_o no_o other_o way_n express_v my_o respect_n to_o he_o nor_o contribute_v my_o endeavour_n to_o do_v he_o honour_n and_o service_n in_o testimony_n whereof_o i_o have_v sign_v and_o seal_v these_o present_n at_o dunveagave_n the_o last_o day_n of_o march_n 1655._o john_n middleton_n another_o letter_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o 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use_n of_o time_n and_o place_n and_o company_n of_o another_o nature_n on_o who_o their_o suggestion_n and_o insinuation_n may_v prevail_v but_o it_o be_v a_o violence_n to_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o mankind_n to_o pretend_v that_o a_o person_n of_o the_o pannel_n quality_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o most_o eminent_a capacity_n and_o devote_v to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o service_n beyond_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n by_o the_o transcendent_a favour_n he_o have_v receive_v that_o the_o panel_n in_o those_o circumstance_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n shall_v design_n to_o declaim_v and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la declaim_v against_o and_o defame_v his_o majesty_n government_n to_o suppose_v this_o be_v absolute_o contradictory_n to_o the_o common_a principle_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n and_o common_a topik_n of_o reason_n and_o as_o to_o balmerino_n case_n it_o be_v 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and_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n he_o may_v endeavour_v any_o alteration_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o be_v there_o ever_o any_o loyal_a or_o rational_a subject_n that_o do_v or_o can_v doubt_v that_o this_o be_v the_o natural_a import_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a oath_n if_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o another_o sense_n and_o be_v design_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n shall_v bind_v up_o man_n hand_n to_o concur_v for_o its_o advantage_n and_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o panel_n or_o any_o other_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o a_o privy-councillor_n or_o a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n will_v have_v satisfy_v his_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n in_o other_o term_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o there_o be_v the_o like_a case_n in_o the_o pretend_a league_n and_o covenant_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o assertion_n be_v evident_o a_o mistake_n and_o though_o it_o be_v the_o argument_n be_v altogether_o inconsequential_a for_o that_o league_n and_o covenant_n be_v treasonable_a in_o itself_o as_o be_v a_o combination_n enter_v into_o without_o his_o majesty_n authority_n and_o be_v treasonable_a in_o the_o gloss_n that_o be_v put_v upon_o it_o and_o be_v impose_v by_o absolute_a violence_n on_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o how_o can_v the_o panel_n be_v in_o the_o least_o suppose_a to_o have_v have_v any_o respect_n to_o the_o say_a league_n and_o covenant_n when_o he_o have_v so_o often_o take_v the_o declaration_n disow_v and_o renounce_v it_o as_o a_o unlawful_a and_o sinful_a oath_n and_o concur_v in_o the_o many_o excellent_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o his_o majesty_n condemn_v the_o same_o as_o seditious_a and_o treasonable_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n in_o another_o sense_n than_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o by_o the_o authority_n cite_v he_o do_v commento_fw-la eludere_fw-la juramentum_fw-la which_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o he_o that_o impose_v the_o oath_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o pretence_n be_v most_o groundless_a and_o perjury_n never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v infer_v but_o by_o the_o commission_n or_o omission_n of_o something_o direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n and_o although_o it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v take_v without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o express_a sense_n of_o the_o person_n who_o take_v it_o it_o oblige_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la perjurii_fw-la in_o the_o sense_n not_o of_o the_o taker_n but_o of_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n because_o express_v no_o sense_n law_n and_o reason_n presume_v there_o be_v a_o full_a acquiescence_n in_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o imposer_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o then_o if_o a_o oath_n be_v not_o so_o take_v he_o that_o take_v it_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n yet_o there_o be_v never_o lawyer_n nor_o divine_a popish_a or_o protestant_n but_o agree_v in_o this_o that_o whatever_o be_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o oath_n if_o before_o the_o take_v thereof_o the_o party_n in_o express_a term_n do_v public_o &_o open_o declare_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v it_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o can_v infer_v the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n against_o he_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n this_o not_o be_v commentum_fw-la excogitatum_fw-la after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o so_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a in_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o ever_o any_o explication_n or_o sense_n can_v solve_v the_o scruple_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n for_o it_o may_v be_v always_o pretend_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o express_a sense_n wherein_o he_o take_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n from_o another_o sense_n and_o that_o this_o be_v
reserve_v the_o square_n all_o by_o his_o own_o loyalty_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o general_a sense_n neither_o be_v the_o government_n secure_a of_o any_o thing_n it_o do_v enjoin_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v punish_v if_o he_o transgress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o perjury_n may_v be_v infer_v by_o any_o equivocal_a or_o evade_n sense_n inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o by_o break_v a_o oath_n afterward_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o sandersone_n pag._n 138._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la estinter_n jurandum_fw-la detorquere_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o which_o be_v far_o clear_v by_o the_o 28._o page_n but_o above_o all_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerceand_a government_n for_o if_o man_n may_v adhibit_v such_o gloss_n even_o whilst_o they_o swear_v as_o may_v make_v the_o oath_n useless_a what_o way_n will_v either_o government_n or_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v and_o he_o deceive_v as_o much_o that_o deceive_v in_o swear_v salvis_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v swear_v do_v break_v the_o oath_n nay_o and_o more_o too_o because_o the_o break_n may_v come_v rome_n forgetfulness_n or_o other_o accident_n but_o the_o evade_n by_o general_a clause_n which_o bind_v no_o man_n do_v from_o the_o first_o instance_n original_o make_v all_o oath_n useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o this_o interpretation_n elude_v the_o oath_n absolute_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v for_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o earl_n break_v the_o oath_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o first_o day_n he_o swear_v the_o oath_n which_o bear_v to_o be_v without_o any_o evasion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o of_o whatever_o he_o can_v say_v and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o give_v in_o this_o evasion_n which_o be_v a_o downright_a violation_n of_o that_o oath_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o oath_n force_v but_o voluntary_o emit_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o place_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n because_o that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o public_a and_o consequent_o the_o more_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o government_n after_o this_o debate_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v verbatim_o dictat_fw-la by_o the_o advocat_n of_o either_o side_n and_o write_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o so_o take_v up_o much_o time_n and_o the_o court_n have_v sit_v at_o least_o twelve_o hour_n without_o intermission_n it_o adjourn_v till_o the_o nixt_a day_n be_v tuesday_n the_o 13._o of_o december_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o follow_a interlocutour_n that_o be_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a on_o the_o forego_v debate_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v in_o open_a court_n edinburgh_n december_n 12._o 1681._o the_o interlocutour_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justitiarie_n the_o lord_n justice_z general_a and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o justiciary_a have_v consider_v the_o libel_n and_o debate_n they_o sustain_v the_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n the_o panel_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o perjury_n libel_v viz._n that_o he_o emit_v this_o explanation_n at_o or_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n first_o before_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n relevant_a to_o elude_v that_o article_n of_o the_o libel_n the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o explication_n libel_v and_o upon_o act_n 130_o parl._n 8._o james_n vi_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o treason_n they_o likewise_o sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o found_v upon_o the_o 10._o act_n parl._n 10._o james_n vi_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o likewise_o sustain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n anent_o leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a to_o infer_v the_o particular_a pain_n mention_v in_o the_o several_a act_n libel_v and_o repel_v the_o whole_a other_o defence_n duply_n and_o quadruply_n and_o remit_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o defence_n anent_o the_o perjury_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o assize_n thereafter_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v the_o jury_n be_v constitut_o and_o swear_v viz._n list_v of_o the_o assizer_n marquis_n montross_n e._n middleton_n e._n airlie_n e._n perth_n p._n c_o r_o e._n dalhousie_n e._n roxburgh_n p._n c_o r_o e_o dumfries_n e._n linlithgow_n p._n c_o r_o lord_n lindoor_n lord_n sinclare_v lord_n bruntisland_n laird_n of_o gosfoord_n laird_n of_o claverhouse_n laird_n of_o balnamoon_n laird_n of_o park_n gordon_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n adduce_v four_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n remit_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o assize_n viz._n john_n drummond_n of_o lundie_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n now_o treasurer-depute_a sir_n william_n paterson_n and_o mr_n patrick_n menzies_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o h._n stevenson_n their_o under-clerk_n who_o depone_v that_o on_o the_o 4._o of_o november_n the_o earl_n do_v give_v in_o a_o unsubscribe_v explanation_n of_o the_o test_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o sign_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n also_o add_v that_o he_o hear_v he_o make_v the_o same_o explanation_n the_o day_n before_o in_o council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v there_o accept_v then_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n ask_v if_o the_o earl_n will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o exculpation_n for_o elide_v the_o perjury_n libel_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v emit_v the_o same_o explanation_n before_o take_v the_o test_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o council_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o see_v they_o have_v sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o to_o the_o allege_a treason_n he_o will_v not_o trouble_v they_o about_o the_o perjury_n especial_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v by_o the_o interlocutour_n to_o his_o probation_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o clear_a and_o notour_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o interlocutour_n pronounce_v be_v so_o amaze_a that_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o advocat_n be_v strike_v with_o deep_a silence_n for_o they_o plain_o perceive_v that_o after_o such_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n all_o further_a endeavour_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v now_o manifest_a that_o see_v the_o earis_n innocnce_n have_v so_o little_o avail_v as_o that_o his_o plain_a and_o honest_a word_n pure_o utter_v for_o the_o necessary_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o clear_v of_o his_o loyalty_n have_v be_v construe_v and_o detort_v to_o infer_v leasing-making_a deprave_v and_o treason_n the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n as_o some_o of_o his_o advocat_n also_o 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he_o find_v justice_n here_o on_o earth_n or_o not_o he_o say_v he_o will_v add_v nothing_o to_o move_v they_o either_o to_o tenderness_n or_o pity_n he_o know_v that_o not_o to_o be_v the_o place_n and_o pretend_v to_o neither_o from_o they_o he_o plead_v his_o innocence_n and_o crave_v justice_n leave_v it_o to_o their_o lordship_n to_o consider_v not_o so_o much_o his_o particular_a case_n as_o what_o a_o preparative_a it_o may_v be_v make_v and_o what_o may_v be_v its_o consequence_n and_o if_o all_o he_o have_v say_v do_v neither_o convince_v nor_o persuade_v they_o to_o alter_v their_o judgement_n yet_o he_o desire_v they_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o case_n do_v not_o at_o least_o deserve_v to_o be_v more_o full_o represent_v and_o leave_v to_o his_o majesty_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n see_v that_o if_o once_o the_o matter_n pass_v upon_o record_n for_o treason_n it_o be_v undoubted_a that_o hundred_o of_o the_o best_a and_o who_o think_v themselves_o most_o innocent_a may_v 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that_o same_o night_n to_o give_v judgement_n upon_o it_o they_o send_v for_o the_o lord_n nairn_n one_o of_o their_o number_n a_o old_a and_o infirm_a man_n who_o be_v also_o a_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n be_v so_o decay_a through_o age_n that_o he_o have_v not_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v allow_v to_o take_v his_o turn_n in_o the_o outer_a house_n as_o they_o call_v it_o where_o they_o judgelesser_n cause_v alone_o but_o notwithstanding_o both_o his_o age_n and_o infirmity_n and_o that_o he_o be_v go_v to_o bed_n he_o be_v raise_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o court_n to_o consider_v a_o debate_n a_o great_a deal_n whereof_o he_o have_v not_o hear_v in_o full_a court_n and_o withal_o as_o be_v inform_v while_o the_o clerk_n be_v read_v some_o of_o it_o fall_v of_o new_a asleep_a it_o be_v also_o remark_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v in_o all_o five_z viz._n the_o lord_n nairn_n abovementioned_a with_o the_o lord_n collintoun_n newtoun_n hirkhouse_n and_o 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have_v hear_v and_o by_o the_o abovementioned_a restitution_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntly_n be_v miserable_o cut_v off_o but_o upon_o the_o earl_n present_a disaster_n what_o neither_o material_a justice_n nor_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o person_n can_v obtain_v against_o the_o house_n of_o huntly_n be_v now_o by_o importunity_n procure_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n for_o the_o more_o effectual_a ruin_n of_o his_o family_n and_o friend_n and_o these_o old_a creditor_n of_o huntly_n who_o be_v no_o original_a creditor_n of_o argyle_n bring_v in_o upon_o argyl_n estate_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o proper_a creditor_n and_o further_o lest_o the_o real_a security_n by_o mortgage_n and_o otherwise_o that_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n creditor_n have_v shall_v avail_v they_o these_o be_v also_o make_v void_a by_o the_o act_n of_o quinquennial_a possession_n and_o the_o other_o rigour_n of_o forfaulture_n only_o accustom_v to_o be_v practise_v and_o yet_o not_o without_o 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other_o part_n of_o it_o mere_a extravagant_a improvement_n of_o a_o lesed_a fancy_n viz._n that_o he_o do_v thereby_o teach_v other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o evacuate_v all_o other_o act_n of_o that_o nature_n and_o yet_o our_o author_n as_o if_o he_o have_v full_o make_v out_o his_o charge_n go_v on_o to_o answer_v not_o the_o mist_n in_o the_o pertinent_a contexture_n of_o its_o whole_a discourse_n but_o a_o few_o such_o objection_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a lame_o to_o excerp_v out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o first_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v where_o the_o mist_n or_o m_o r_o mist_n as_o this_o brovillon_n call_v he_o say_v that_o if_o the_o authority_n which_o be_v to_o administer_v the_o oath_n accept_v the_o taker_n sense_n the_o taker_n be_v only_o bind_v in_o that_o sense_n but_o so_o it_o be_v the_o council_n accept_v the_o earl_n sense_n and_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v it_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n nor_o have_v his_o refusal_n be_v a_o crime_n 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without_o overturning_a all_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n sense_n and_o common_a honesty_n i_o grant_v if_o the_o earl_n or_o any_o man_n else_o have_v under_o the_o pretext_n of_o offer_v a_o explanation_n take_v occasion_n open_o to_o misinterpret_v the_o law_n or_o utter_a speech_n manifest_o treasonable_a the_o council_n connivance_n can_v not_o full_o assoil_v he_o but_o 1._o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o such_o absurd_a and_o incredible_a supposition_n and_o be_v it_o not_o the_o height_n of_o calumny_n to_o compare_v the_o earl_n explanation_n which_o both_o in_o itself_o and_o in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n manifest_o appear_v to_o be_v most_o ingenuous_o and_o dutiful_o by_o he_o tender_v for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o his_o conscience_n and_o be_v no_o less_o real_o accept_v as_o such_o by_o the_o council_n with_o imaginary_a criminal_a wrest_n and_o treasonable_a declamation_n which_o as_o propose_v scarce_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n can_v judge_v 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my_o friend_n the_o mist_n who_o though_o a_o stranger_n have_v yet_o say_v thing_n ten_o time_n more_o just_o than_o our_o author_n albeit_o apparent_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o scotch_a aspire_v lawyer_n 1._o i_o will_v be_v content_a to_o know_v if_o so_o be_v our_o author_n think_v every_o private_a misinterpretation_n of_o law_n to_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n what_o shall_v become_v not_o only_o of_o thousand_o of_o the_o king_n be_v best_a subject_n who_o fall_v daily_o in_o such_o mistake_n but_o also_o of_o advocate_n and_o lawyer_n themselves_o who_o be_v continual_o by_o the_o ear_n about_o such_o controversy_n nay_o even_o of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n who_o in_o his_o prined_a criminal_n as_o you_o may_v see_v above_o in_o the_o first_o postscript_n to_o the_o narrative_a call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o unreasonable_a unjust_a murder_a and_o inept_v act_n and_o i_o be_o very_o confident_a whatever_o our_o author_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o allege_v either_o from_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o intention_n or_o favour_n of_o circumstance_n for_o acquit_v these_o misinterpreter_n it_o shall_v full_o quadrate_n to_o the_o earl_n case_n and_o with_o many_o and_o clear_a advantage_n 2_o when_o our_o author_n jump_v from_o the_o misinterpreting_a of_o law_n to_o the_o missense_n of_o oath_n and_o thereon_o tell_v we_o how_o dangerous_a and_o criminal_a it_o be_v to_o take_v oath_n in_o wrest_a sense_n contrair_a to_o the_o design_n of_o the_o legislator_n he_o first_o suppose_v what_o be_v already_o show_v to_o be_v false_a viz._n that_o the_o earl_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n be_v wrest_v and_o next_o he_o quite_o forget_v that_o no_o sense_n of_o the_o test_n can_v avail_v unless_o accept_v by_o the_o council_n the_o great_a administrator_n so_o that_o for_o all_o his_o flaunt_v the_o government_n
turn_v out_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o and_o add_v without_o a_o vote_n and_o this_o act_n be_v still_o not_o think_v sufficient_a and_o several_a member_n desire_v other_o addition_n and_o other_o act_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o his_o royal_a highness_n in_o open_a parliament_n that_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o any_o other_o act_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o further_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o though_o several_a person_n both_o before_o and_o after_o pass_v the_o act_n for_o the_o test_n here_o subjoin_v do_v give_v in_o memorial_n and_o overture_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o suffer_v to_o be_v read_v either_o in_o article_n or_o parliament_n but_o in_o place_n of_o all_o this_o act_n for_o the_o test_n be_v still_o obtrude_v and_o nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n suffer_v to_o be_v hear_v after_o once_o that_o act_n past_a though_o even_o at_o pass_v it_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v as_o for_o the_o test_n 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these_o as_o short_a and_o clear_a as_o possible_a that_o it_o be_v his_o humble_a opinion_n that_o a_o very_a small_a alteration_n in_o these_o act_n which_o have_v be_v use_v these_o twenty_o year_n may_v serve_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o he_o attest_v the_o whole_a parliament_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o declaration_n have_v effectual_o debar_v all_o fanatic_n from_o get_v into_o place_n of_o trust_n all_o that_o time_n it_o be_v true_a some_o papist_n have_v swallow_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o therefore_o a_o word_n or_o two_o only_a of_o addition_n to_o guard_v against_o they_o be_v all_o he_o judge_v necessary_a and_o there_o after_o where_o in_o the_o close_a of_o the_o act_n the_o king_n son_n &_o brother_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v dispense_v with_o from_o take_v the_o test_n he_o oppose_v the_o exception_n &_o say_v it_o be_v our_o happiness_n that_o king_n &_o people_n be_v of_o one_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v so_o by_o law_n that_o he_o hope_v the_o parliament_n will_v do_v nothing_o to_o loose_v what_o be_v fast_o nor_o open_v a_o gap_n for_o the_o royal_a family_n to_o differ_v in_o religion_n their_o example_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n one_o of_o they_o be_v as_o a_o thousand_o and_o will_v draw_v the_o more_o follower_n if_o once_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o people_n that_o it_o be_v honourable_a and_o a_o privilege_n to_o be_v of_o a_o other_o religion_n and_o therefore_o he_o wish_v if_o any_o exception_n be_v it_o may_v be_v particular_a for_o his_o royal_a h_n s_o but_o his_o h_n be_v himself_o oppose_v this_o the_o earl_n conclude_v with_o his_o fear_n that_o if_o this_o exception_n do_v pass_v it_o will_v do_v more_o hurt_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o act_n and_o many_o other_o act_n can_v do_v good_a whilst_o these_o act_n about_o religion_n be_v in_o agitation_n his_o h_n be_v tell_v the_o earl_n one_o day_n in_o private_a to_o beware_v 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article_n that_o a_o committee_n shall_v be_v appoint_v with_o parliamentary_a power_n to_o meet_v in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n can_v be_v move_v against_o any_o of_o the_o earl_n right_n which_o be_v a_o very_a extraordinary_a device_n and_o plain_o carry_v by_o extraordinary_a influence_n upon_o this_o the_o earl_n apply_v to_o the_o parliament_n where_o this_o vote_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v and_o have_v inform_v the_o member_n of_o his_o right_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o new_a judicature_n he_o have_v good_a hope_n to_o get_v the_o vote_n ranverse_v when_o his_o royal_a h_n s_o on_o second_o thought_n judge_v it_o fit_a to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o it_o and_o excuse_v himself_o say_v it_o be_v his_o not_o be_v acquaint_v and_o but_o late_o in_o affair_n have_v make_v he_o go_v along_o with_o it_o for_o he_o find_v it_o do_v plain_o impugn_v his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o may_v be_v of_o ill_a consequence_n and_o 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he_o may_v have_v very_o good_a reason_n to_o decline_v to_o be_v his_o particular_a judge_n and_o to_o have_v his_o right_n take_v from_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n and_o commit_v to_o their_o examination_n and_o all_o he_o may_v possible_o gain_v by_o except_v will_v be_v to_o irritat_fw-la add_v that_o as_o to_o his_o heritable_a office_n he_o have_v undoubted_o right_a to_o they_o and_o they_o be_v rather_o honourable_a then_o of_o advantage_n that_o his_o family_n have_v they_o for_o faithful_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o they_o have_v serve_v more_o faithful_o than_o their_o neighbour_n and_o be_v more_o useful_a than_o other_o in_o keep_v the_o country_n in_o peace_n from_o thief_n and_o robber_n therefore_o all_o the_o break_a man_n and_o their_o patron_n be_v enemy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o family_n and_o desirous_a to_o have_v these_o office_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n but_o he_o resolve_v to_o do_v as_o he_o have_v alwise_o do_v to_o put_v himself_o in_o his_o 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on_o his_o highness_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o one_fw-mi opportunity_n after_o supper_n to_o speak_v to_o his_o royal_a highness_n in_o his_o bed_n chamber_n the_o earl_n tell_v his_o highness_n he_o be_v now_o return_v to_o make_v good_a his_o word_n and_o to_o show_v those_o writt_n and_o right_n he_o have_v promise_v but_o sir_n say_v the_o earl_n i_o haveheard_v by_o the_o way_n of_o alteration_n and_o that_o i_o be_o turn_v out_o of_o the_o session_n his_o highness_n say_v it_o be_v so_o the_o earl_n ask_v what_o nixt_v his_o highness_n say_v he_o know_v no_o more_o the_o earl_n say_v he_o have_v never_o seek_v that_o nor_o any_o place_n and_o he_o know_v that_o place_n be_v at_o his_o maj._n dispose_n and_o it_o may_v soon_o be_v better_o fill_v but_o say_v the_o earl_n if_o it_o be_v to_o express_v a_o frown_n it_o be_v the_o first_o i_o have_v have_v from_o his_o majesty_n their_o thirty_o year_n i_o know_v i_o have_v enemy_n but_o they_o shall_v never_o make_v i_o 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a_o lawful_a way_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v contain_v in_o that_o paper_n be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o crime_n â—eing_v he_o have_v say_v the_o same_o word_n to_o his_o highness_n former_o in_o private_a without_o any_o offence_n to_o which_o his_o highness_n give_v no_o answer_n but_o hold_v his_o peace_n which_o make_v the_o earl_n make_v bold_a to_o put_v he_o to_o remember_v his_o own_o word_n and_o to_o ask_v he_o what_o he_o have_v say_v when_o the_o earl_n former_o speak_v to_o he_o then_o his_o highness_n be_v please_v to_o say_v he_o have_v forget_v what_o he_o have_v say_v to_o which_o the_o earl_n answer_v the_o worse_a indeed_o for_o i_o but_o sir_n here_o be_v the_o same_o word_n i_o former_o say_v without_o offence_n what_o say_v your_o highness_n now_o what_o ill_a be_v in_o they_o let_v i_o know_v &_o i_o will_v vindicat_fw-la myself_o and_o all_o his_o highness_n at_o this_o second_o time_n say_v be_v what_o have_v be_v above_o remark_v that_o they_o be_v unnecessary_a 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all_o alone_a in_o one_fw-mi haikny_n coach_n and_o when_o some_o of_o his_o relation_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n offer_v to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o he_o refuse_v say_v that_o if_o he_o be_v pursue_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o any_o other_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o their_o civility_n but_o see_v he_o be_v pursue_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n he_o will_v go_v in_o the_o most_o humble_a way_n that_o he_o can_v think_v on_o and_o have_v no_o body_n concern_v but_o himself_o but_o all_o this_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o council_n to_o write_v to_o his_o majesty_n the_o letter_n hereafter_o insert_v give_v judgement_n before_o trial_n without_o any_o hear_n and_o sâ—eking_v leeve_v to_o proceed_v to_o a_o process_n which_o they_o likewise_o proceed_v in_o before_o any_o return_n come_v as_o likewise_o about_o the_o very_a date_n of_o this_o letter_n they_o emit_v their_o explanation_n of_o the_o test_n albeit_o in_o their_o letter_n they_o assert_v that_o 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the_o civil_a magistrate_n i_o be_o never_o to_o endeavour_v that_o it_o may_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o church_n 2._o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o act_n of_o restitution_n art_n 1._o ses._n 2._o par._n 1._o char_n 2._o be_v allow_v to_o inflict_v censure_n and_o to_o exercise_v all_o other_o discipline_n only_o with_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o know_a loyalty_n and_o prudence_n yet_o though_o they_o shall_v utter_o neglect_v synod_n and_o presbytery_n and_o call_v only_o such_o minister_n as_o they_o please_v though_o it_o be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o and_o let_v they_o make_v canon_n concern_v doctrine_n and_o worship_n suspend_v and_o depose_v minister_n inflict_v the_o high_a censure_n either_o upon_o churchman_n or_o laic_n i_o be_o not_o to_o endeavour_v a_o alteration_n of_o these_o thing_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o obligation_n on_o they_o by_o that_o law_n which_o give_v they_o their_o legal_a establishment_n either_o to_o reside_v in_o their_o diocese_n or_o to_o visit_v their_o church_n or_o to_o hold_v but_o one_o benefice_n i_o be_o to_o use_v no_o endeavour_n that_o this_o may_v be_v help_v 4._o they_o be_v by_o the_o same_o act_n only_o accountable_a to_o his_o majesty_n i_o be_o not_o to_o endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v be_v accountable_a to_o the_o church_n though_o they_o be_v convict_v in_o a_o national_a synod_n for_o any_o of_o their_o administration_n 5._o whereas_o by_o the_o act_n establish_v a_o national_a synod_n act_n 4._o ses._n 2._o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o the_o moderator_n of_o every_o presbytery_n who_o be_v nominate_v to_o that_o office_n by_o the_o bishop_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o national_a synod_n and_o the_o moderator_n declare_v to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o other_o commissioner_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a assembly_n be_v nominate_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o consider_v in_o the_o say_a assembly_n but_o as_o it_o be_v propose_v by_o his_o majesty_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n as_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n not_o only_o in_o the_o whole_a synod_n but_o even_o on_o his_o majesty_n himself_o so_o that_o whatever_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o by_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n his_o majesty_n consent_v thereto_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v conclude_v and_o emit_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o precedent_n yet_o i_o be_o to_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o be_o not_o to_o endeavour_v the_o alteration_n of_o any_o of_o these_o thing_n and_o that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o either_o from_o respect_n to_o religion_n or_o duty_n to_o my_o prince_n and_o native_a country_n or_o any_o regard_n to_o episcopacy_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o way_n whatsoever_o to_o endeavour_v the_o least_o change_n of_o any_o of_o these_o forementioned_a and_o i_o promise_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o shall_v from_o henceforth_o with_o my_o utmost_a power_n defend_v assist_v and_o maintain_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n aforesaid_a against_o all_o deadly_a etc._n etc._n and_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v by_o this_o etc._n etc._n that_o i_o shall_v not_o only_o submit_v unto_o but_o that_o i_o shall_v own_v and_o approve_v his_o majesty_n jurisdiction_n i_o e._n all_o â—is_n rigâ—ts_n and_o prerogative_n especial_o his_o ecclesiastical_a supremacy_n yea_o that_o i_o shall_v with_o my_o utmost_a power_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n defend_v and_o maintain_v the_o same_o against_o all_o creature_n whatsoever_o and_o though_o his_o majesty_n shall_v by_o himself_o or_o any_o laic_a depute_a by_o he_o inflict_v a_o church-censure_n or_o a_o excommunication_n itself_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o decline_v this_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o i_o shall_v answer_v to_o god_n at_o the_o great_a day_n and_o final_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o this_o my_o solemn_a oath_n be_v give_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a meaning_n of_o tâ—e_v word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o help_v i_o god_n etc._n etc._n and_o last_o i_o affirm_v and_o swear_v that_o i_o have_v swear_v all_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o plaâ—â—_n sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n not_o only_o without_o equivocation_n or_o mental_a reservation_n buâ—_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o evasion_n whatsoever_o so_o that_o i_o renounce_v all_o sense_n and_o gloss_n and_o explication_n whatsoever_o which_o seem_v any_o way_n disagreeable_a to_o the_o plain_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o they_o be_v common_o understand_v by_o meâ—_n and_o that_o as_o i_o shall_v not_o accept_v or_o use_v any_o dispensation_n from_o any_o creature_n whatsoever_o so_o i_o shall_v never_o make_v use_n orre_o upon_o such_o gloss_n as_o explication_n to_o help_v i_o out_o or_o set_v i_o free_a from_o perjury_n wherefore_o be_v full_o persuade_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o all_o that_o i_o have_v now_o swear_v and_o as_o sincere_o resolve_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o every_o arâ—icle_n thereof_o i_o do_v confident_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o help_v i_o to_o this_o grace_n to_o do_v so_o and_o i_o wish_v he_o may_v make_v i_o so_o speed_n here_o and_o hereafter_o as_o i_o be_o persuade_v and_o resolve_v 1._o a_o oath_n be_v consider_v bâ—_n all_o man_n who_o have_v any_o sense_n of_o a_o deity_n as_o a_o most_o sacred_a bond_n and_o of_o the_o straight_a obligation_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o no_o man_n who_o true_o fear_v god_n will_v rash_o adventure_v on_o it_o for_o if_o i_o affirm_v any_o thing_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o certain_a or_o if_o i_o promise_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o lawfulness_n whereof_o i_o have_v any_o doubt_n or_o which_o i_o be_o not_o full_o resolve_v to_o perform_v i_o make_v myself_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n which_o even_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n have_v ever_o look_v on_o as_o the_o foul_a of_o crime_n for_o it_o be_v both_o the_o great_a affront_n that_o can_v be_v put_v on_o god_n in_o call_v he_o to_o be_v judge_n and_o witness_v to_o a_o lie_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a injury_n that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o man_n in_o overthrow_v the_o best_a security_n and_o chief_a ground_n of_o trust_n that_o they_o have_v it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o oath_n be_v never_o impose_v except_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o â—en_n be_v act_v â—ore_o by_o interest_n then_o by_o conscience_n will_v be_v too_o easy_o persuade_v to_o swallow_v they_o that_o they_o may_v shun_v a_o present_a inconveniency_n whatever_o daâ—ger_n or_o damage_v it_o mâ—y_v import_v to_o they_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o it_o have_v be_v always_o observe_v that_o these_o who_o have_v be_v most_o forward_o to_o take_v oath_n be_v most_o forward_o to_o break_v they_o 2._o but_o all_o who_o true_o fear_v the_o lord_n who_o prefer_v the_o peace_n of_o their_o conscience_n to_o their_o worldly_a interest_n and_o who_o look_v more_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o see_v then_o to_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v see_v will_v think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o advise_v well_o before_o they_o adventure_v on_o a_o oath_n that_o if_o they_o swear_v at_o all_o they_o may_v do_v it_o as_o the_o lord_n himself_o require_v jer._n 4_o 2._o in_o truth_n in_o judgement_n and_o in_o righteousness_n i_o e._n that_o they_o know_v what_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v true_a and_o what_o they_o promise_v to_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a and_o that_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o they_o be_v rash_a or_o inconsiderate_a but_o have_v their_o judgement_n true_o inform_v and_o sufficient_o instruct_v in_o both_o if_o a_o man_n be_v uncertain_a or_o doubtful_a in_o any_o of_o these_o he_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o adventure_v on_o a_o oath_n but_o rather_o to_o suffer_v the_o loss_n of_o all_o thing_n than_o to_o take_v it_o 3._o now_o if_o a_o oath_n contain_v one_o single_a proposition_n and_o contrive_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o easy_a term_n aught_o to_o be_v diligent_o weigh_v and_o ponder_v before_o it_o can_v be_v take_v how_o much_o more_o such_o a_o oath_n as_o this_o which_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o different_a and_o various_a matter_n some_o of_o which_o be_v not_o only_o
study_v the_o peace_n of_o this_o church_n and_o kingdom_n will_v receive_v without_o peevishness_n prejudice_n or_o partiality_n the_o satisfaction_n which_o herein_o be_v with_o so_o much_o affection_n and_o charity_n endeavour_v and_o tender_v than_o the_o pain_n herein_o take_v shall_v be_v think_v well_o place_v and_o employ_v edinburgh_n sederunt_fw-la tertio_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n athol_n praeses_fw-la montrose_n argyle_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n strathmore_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airley_n balcarre_n lorn_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n elphinston_n rosse_n dalziel_n precedent_n of_o session_n treasurer_n deputy_n register_n advocate_n justice_n clerk_n collintoun_n lundie_n this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o argyll_n have_v first_o open_o declare_v his_o sense_n as_o you_o have_v it_o hereafter_o set_v down_o in_o his_o explication_n take_v the_o test_n as_o a_o privy_a councillor_n and_o after_o he_o be_v call_v to_o and_o have_v take_v his_o place_n the_o council_n explication_n which_o i_o have_v already_o mention_v have_v be_v former_o read_v and_o debate_v be_v put_v to_o the_o vote_n and_o pass_v the_o earl_n not_o vote_v thereto_o as_o have_v be_v remark_v edinburgh_n the_o 3d_o day_n of_o november_n 1681._o the_o privy_a council_n explanation_n of_o the_o test._n forasmuch_o as_o some_o have_v entertain_v jealousy_n and_o prejudices_fw-la against_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n appoint_v to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust._n civil_a ecclesiastical_a or_o military_a in_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o six_o act_n of_o his_o maje_n 〈…〉_z ies_n three_o parliament_n as_o if_o thereby_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n or_o clause_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n therein_o mention_v or_o that_o invasion_n be_v make_v by_o it_o upon_o the_o intrinsik_n spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o power_n of_o the_o key_n or_o as_o if_o the_o present_a episcopal_a government_n of_o this_o national_a church_n by_o law_n establish_v be_v thereby_o expose_v to_o the_o hazard_n of_o alteration_n or_o subversion_n all_o which_o be_v far_o from_o the_o intention_n or_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n impose_v this_o oath_n and_o from_o the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o therefore_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v allow_v authorise_v and_o empower_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o administer_v this_o oath_n and_o test_n to_o the_o minister_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n in_o this_o express_a sense_n 1._o that_o though_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ratify_v in_o parliament_n 1567._o be_v frame_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o reformation_n and_o deserve_v its_o due_a praise_n yet_o by_o the_o test_n we_o do_v not_o swear_v to_o every_o proposition_n or_o clause_n therein_o contain_v but_o only_o to_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o that_o confession_n as_o it_o as_o oppose_v to_o popery_n and_o fanaticism_n 2._o that_o by_o the_o test_n or_o any_o clause_n therein_o contain_v no_o invasion_n or_o encroatchment_n be_v make_v or_o intend_v upon_o the_o intrinsik_n spiritual_a power_n of_o the_o church_n or_o power_n of_o the_o key_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o the_o most_o pure_a and_o primitive_a church_n in_o the_o first_o three_o century_n after_o christ_n and_o which_o be_v still_o reserve_v entire_o to_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o the_o oath_n and_o test_n be_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o episcopal_a government_n of_o this_o national_a church_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o first_o act_n of_o the_o second_o session_n of_o his_o majesty_n first_o parliament_n to_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o most_o suitable_a to_o monarchy_n and_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n his_o majesty_n have_v declare_v he_o will_v inviolable_o and_o unalterable_o preserve_v and_o appoint_v the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o require_v the_o minister_n in_o their_o respective_a diocese_n with_o their_o first_o conveniency_n to_o obey_v the_o law_n in_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v the_o foresay_a oath_n and_o test_n with_o certification_n that_o the_o refuser_n shall_v be_v esteem_v person_n disaffect_v to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o that_o the_o punishment_n appoint_v by_o the_o foresay_a six_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n three_o parliament_n shall_v be_v impartial_o and_o without_o delay_n inflict_v upon_o they_o by_o i_o pet._n menzeis_n sederunt_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n praeses_fw-la perth_n ancram_fw-la levingston_n precedent_n of_o session_n advocate_n winton_n strathmore_n airley_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n lundie_n linlithgow_n roxburgh_n balcaras_n elphynstoun_n register_n this_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v about_o to_o take_v the_o test_n as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n and_o have_v uponcommand_n produce_v a_o paper_n bear_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o take_v the_o test_n the_o precede_a day_n and_o in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v the_o same_o as_o a_o commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n upon_o consideration_n thereof_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o can_v sit_v in_o council_n not_o have_v take_v the_o test_n in_o thesense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o be_v remove_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n explication_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v i_o be_o confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n therefore_o i_o think_v no_o man_n can_v explain_v it_o but_o for_o himself_o according_o i_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o i_o do_v declare_v that_o i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n but_o the_o earl_n find_v as_o have_v be_v narrate_v this_o his_o explication_n though_o accept_v and_o approven_v by_o his_o highness_n and_o council_n the_o day_n before_o to_o be_v this_o day_n carp_v and_o offend_v at_o and_o advantage_n thereupon_o seek_v and_o design_v against_o he_o do_v immediate_o draw_v up_o the_o follow_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n and_o for_o his_o own_o vindication_n do_v first_o communicate_v it_o to_o some_o privatlie_o and_o thereafter_o intend_v to_o have_v offer_v it_o at_o his_o trial_n for_o clear_v of_o his_o defence_n the_o explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o pa_n 〈…〉_z ent_v to_o be_v take_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n nixt_v but_o now_o be_v require_v 〈◊〉_d two_o month_n soon_o to_o take_v it_o this_o day_n peremptourly_a or_o to_o refuse_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o a_o just_a explanation_n which_o i_o here_o offer_v that_o i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n and_o obey_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n command_n in_o take_v the_o test_n though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o simple_o command_v the_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o a_o certification_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o submit_v to_o if_o it_o be_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o may_v be_v without_o offence_n but_o i_o love_v not_o to_o be_v singular_a and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n in_o this_o and_o everything_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o that_o which_o clear_v i_o be_v that_o i_o be_o confident_a whatever_o any_o man_n may_v think_v or_o say_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o oath_n the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o because_o their_o sense_n they_o be_v the_o framer_n and_o imposer_n be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o that_o this_o test_n enjoin_v be_v of_o no_o private_a interpretation_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n statute_n to_o be_v interpret_v but_o as_o they_o â—ear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n they_o be_v make_v therefore_o i_o 〈…〉_z nk_v no_o man_n that_o be_v no_o private_a person_n can_v explain_v it_o for_o another_o to_o amuse_v or_o trouble_v â—im_a with_o it_o may_v be_v mistake_v gloss_n but_o every_o man_n as_o he_o be_v to_o take_v it_o so_o be_v to_o ex_fw-la 〈…〉_z ain_n it_o for_o himself_o and_o to_o endeavour_v
to_o understand_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o exce_n 〈…〉_z of_o we_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v its_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n i_o take_v it_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o any_o scruple_n make_v by_o any_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v whole_o in_o the_o parliament_n sense_n and_o their_o true_a meaning_n which_o be_v present_a i_o be_o sure_a be_v own_v by_o all_o to_o be_v the_o secure_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v i_o 6_o p._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o out_o of_o scruple_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o test_n do_v import_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o clear_v myself_o from_o all_o cavil_n as_o if_o thereby_o i_o be_v bind_v up_o further_o than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n still_o disclaim_v all_o unlawful_a endeavour_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o by_o my_o loyalty_n i_o understand_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n plain_o bear_v to_o wit_v the_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n of_o all_o loyal_a subject_n and_o this_o explanation_n i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n not_o of_o the_o test_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o as_o a_o qualify_a part_n of_o my_o oath_n that_o i_o be_o to_o swear_v and_o with_o it_o i_o be_o willing_a to_o take_v the_o test_n if_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n allow_v i_o or_o otherwise_o in_o submission_n to_o your_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n pleasure_n i_o be_o content_a 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some_o delay_n come_v to_o council_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o a_o privy-councillor_n speak_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v nor_o advert_v to_o and_o when_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o next_o offering_n to_o take_v it_o in_o council_n as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o your_o majesty_n tresury_n be_v command_v to_o take_v it_o simple_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v so_o but_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o paper_n we_o all_o consider_v as_o that_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v it_o to_o contain_v thing_n contradictory_n ☜_o and_o inconsistent_a and_o thereby_o deprave_v your_o majesty_n law_n misrepresent_v your_o parliament_n and_o teach_v your_o subject_n to_o evacuate_v and_o disappoint_v all_o law_n and_o security_n that_o can_v be_v enact_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n 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expect_v your_o majesty_n command_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o obey_v by_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n edinburgh_n nou._n 8._o 1681._o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la glencairne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airlie_n levingstoun_n io._n edinburgen_n ross_n geo._n gordoun_n ch._n maitland_n g._n m_o ckenzie_n ja._n foulis_n i._o drumond_n the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n c._n r._n novemb_n 15._o 1681._o most_o dear_a etc._n etc._n have_v in_o one_o of_o your_o letter_n direct_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o 8._o instant_a receive_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o test_n simple_o and_o of_o your_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a late_a act_n of_o our_o parliament_n there_o by_o which_o the_o say_a test_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o do_v hereby_o approve_v these_o your_o proceed_n particular_o your_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o our_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o your_o command_v our_o advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o he_o for_o be_v author_n of_o and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n so_o we_o do_v also_o authorise_v you_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o before_o any_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o process_n you_o send_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o our_o be_v full_o inform_v thereof_o we_o may_v signify_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n demand_v by_o their_o letter_n his_o majesty_n be_v allowance_n for_o prosecute_a the_o earl_n they_o before_o any_o return_n cause_v his_o majesty_n be_v advocate_n exhibit_v one_fw-mi indictment_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o slander_v and_o deprave_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v so_o after_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n be_v answer_n the_o design_n grow_v and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o order_v a_o new_a indictment_n contain_v beside_o the_o former_a point_n the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n which_o according_o be_v exhibit_v and_o be_v here_o subjoin_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o indictment_n be_v only_o in_o the_o particular_n above_o note_a the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n you_o be_v indict_v and_o 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be_v altogether_o strain_v and_o unwarrantable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o earl_n true_a design_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o meaning_n and_o intention_n in_o make_v of_o the_o say_a explication_n wednesday_n the_o 12._o of_o december_n the_o day_n of_o compearance_n assign_v to_o the_o earl_n be_v now_o come_v he_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v meet_v and_o fence_v the_o earl_n now_o marquis_n of_o queensberry_n than_o justice_n general_n the_o lord_n nairn_n collingtoun_n forret_fw-la newtoun_n and_o hirkhouse_n the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a sit_v in_o judgement_n and_o the_o other_o formality_n also_o perform_v the_o indictment_n above_o set_v down_o num_fw-la 24._o be_v read_v and_o the_o earl_n speak_v as_o follow_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n speech_n to_o the_o lord_n justice_n general_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o justiciary_a after_o he_o 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continue_v in_o arm_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n when_o scotland_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o usurper_n and_o be_v alone_o with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o and_o do_v then_o keep_v up_o some_o appearance_n of_o opposition_n to_o they_o and_o general_n major_a dean_n come_v to_o argyleshire_n and_o plant_v several_a garrison_n he_o no_o soon_o go_v away_o but_o we_o fall_v upon_o the_o garrison_n he_o have_v leave_v and_o in_o one_o day_n take_v two_o of_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o a_o three_o and_o carry_v away_o in_o all_o about_o three_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n i_o send_v captain_n shaw_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o my_o humble_a opinion_n how_o the_o war_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o who_o return_v to_o i_o with_o instruction_n and_o order_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o lie_v by_o i_o after_o which_o i_o join_v with_o those_o his_o majesty_n do_v commissionate_a and_o stand_v 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hope_v his_o majesty_n have_v always_o find_v i_o faithful_a and_o thankful_a and_o ready_a to_o bestow_v all_o i_o have_v or_o can_v have_v for_o his_o service_n and_o i_o hope_v never_o have_v have_v nor_o ever_o shall_v have_v ground_n to_o repent_v any_o favour_n he_o have_v do_v i_o and_o if_o i_o be_v now_o real_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n libel_v i_o shall_v think_v myself_o a_o great_a villain_n the_o next_o occasion_n i_o have_v to_o show_v my_o particular_a zeal_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1666._o when_o the_o insurrection_n be_v make_v that_o be_v repress_v at_o pentland-hill_n at_o the_o very_a first_o the_o intercourse_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o i_o be_v stop_v so_o that_o i_o have_v neither_o intelligence_n nor_o order_n from_o the_o council_n nor_o from_o the_o general_n but_o upon_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o now_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v a_o rebellion_n like_o to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n 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the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o and_o upon_o the_o second_o act_n par._n 1._o ses._n 2._o of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o the_o pretend_a explication_n give_v in_o by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v do_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n the_o inference_n and_o subsumption_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o panel_n though_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v acknowledge_v or_o prove_v can_v never_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o contraveen_v these_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o respect_v it_o be_v evident_a upon_o perusal_n and_o consideration_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o only_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o leasing-making_a tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o to_o beget_v discord_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n 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evident_a from_o that_o learned_a vindication_n publish_v and_o spread_v abroad_o by_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n and_o which_o be_v read_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o privy-council_n and_o do_v contain_v expression_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o same_o import_n contain_v in_o the_o pretend_a explication_n libel_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o indictment_n libel_v against_o the_o panel_n and_o it_o be_v positive_o offer_v to_o be_v prove_v that_o these_o term_n be_v give_v in_o and_o read_v and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o without_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o the_o say_a vindication_n which_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v humble_o desire_v to_o peruse_v and_o consider_v and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o the_o explication_n libel_v the_o same_o acknowledge_v that_o scruple_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o oath_n and_o also_o acknowledge_v that_o there_o be_v expression_n therein_o that_o be_v dark_a and_o 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make_v if_o this_o be_v allow_v or_o how_o this_o can_v fall_v under_o the_o 107th_o act_n par._n 7._o james_n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o maker_n understand_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o the_o maker_n sense_n than_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v they_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n without_o condescend_v wherein_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bound_v not_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n which_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o state_n for_o all_o these_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o taker_n whereas_o the_o positive_a law_n make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o maker_n oâ—_n how_o can_v they_o be_v punish_v for_o perjury_n 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all_o oath_n and_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o law_n as_o well_o as_o this_o whereas_o to_o shun_v all_o this_o not_o only_o this_o excellent_a statute_n 107._o have_v secure_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o be_v common_a reason_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n in_o all_o nation_n verba_fw-la juramenti_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la secundum_fw-la ment_fw-mi they_o &_o intentionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la cui_fw-la fit_a juramentum_fw-la which_o be_v set_v down_o as_o the_o grand_a position_n by_o sandersone_n who_o they_o cite_v pag._n 137._o and_o be_v found_v upon_o that_o mother-law_n leg._n 10._o cui_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la f._n f._n de_fw-fr interrogationibus_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la faciendis_fw-la and_o without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v sense_n of_o government_n in_o his_o head_n or_o practice_v it_o in_o any_o nation_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o any_o tender_a 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natural_a and_o reproach_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o than_o the_o plain_a defamation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v for_o what_o be_v open_o say_v of_o reproach_n to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o wound_v he_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seditious_a insinuation_n have_v do_v in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o last_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v the_o earl_n design_n albeit_o it_o be_v always_o conceive_v to_o be_v unkind_a to_o the_o act_n against_o which_o himself_o debate_v in_o parliament_n yet_o certain_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v only_o to_o consider_v what_o essect_v this_o may_v have_v among_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o guard_v against_o the_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n government_n do_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v design_v but_o where_o a_o dislike_a may_v be_v cause_v and_o so_o judge_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o consequential_o to_o the_o same_o emergent_a reason_n it_o make_v all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o dislike_n to_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o act_n 60._o parl._n 6._o queen_n marry_o and_o the_o 9_o act._n parl._n 20._o james_n vi_o so_o that_o the_o law_n design_v to_o deter_v all_o man_n by_o these_o indefinite_a and_o comprehensive_a expression_n and_o both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o law_n of_o leasing-making_a the_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o fall_v under_o these_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a word_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n be_v more_o special_a here_o since_o the_o maker_n of_o reproach_n and_o slander_n be_v so_o various_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o or_o express_v in_o any_o law_n but_o as_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n can_v hear_v the_o word_n express_v if_o he_o believe_v this_o paper_n but_o he_o must_v think_v the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a oath_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o word_n allow_v no_o other_o sense_n and_o have_v that_o natural_a tendency_n even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v i_o love_v such_o a_o man_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n he_o behove_v certain_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o man_n be_v not_o every_o way_n honest_a so_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v measure_n by_o other_o parliament_n or_o your_o predecessor_n you_o will_v clear_o see_v that_o they_o think_v less_o than_o this_o a_o defame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n for_o in_o balmerino_n case_n the_o justice_n find_v a_o humble_a supplication_n make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o fall_v under_o these_o act_n now_o cite_v albeit_o as_o that_o be_v a_o supplication_n so_o it_o contain_v the_o great_a expression_n of_o loyalty_n and_o offer_v of_o life_n and_o fortune_n that_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o because_o it_o insinuate_v dark_o that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o precede_a parliament_n have_v not_o favour_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o they_o be_v sorry_a he_o shall_v have_v take_v note_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n of_o what_o they_o say_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o innocent_a yet_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o those_o same_o very_a acts._n and_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o find_v his_o lordship_n himself_o guilty_a of_o lease_v make_v though_o he_o have_v only_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o private_a friend_n which_o require_v no_o great_a care_n nor_o observation_n but_o this_o paper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o oath_n do_v because_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o letter_n he_o thereafter_o add_v that_o the_o king_n will_v know_v their_o trick_n which_o word_n may_v be_v much_o more_o applicable_a to_o the_o private_a person_n therein_o design_v than_o that_o the_o word_n now_o insist_v on_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o interpretation_n and_o if_o either_o interpretation_n upon_o pretext_n of_o exoner_v of_o conscience_n or_o otherwise_o be_v allow_v a_o man_n may_v easy_o defame_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v and_o have_v we_o not_o see_v the_o king_n most_o defame_v by_o covenant_n enter_v into_o upon_o pretence_n to_o make_v he_o great_a and_o glorious_a by_o remonstrance_n make_v to_o take_v away_o his_o brother_n and_o best_a friend_n upon_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o do_v not_o all_o who_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o last_o age_n declare_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o obey_v he_o but_o still_o as_o far_o as_o that_o can_v consist_v with_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n ineffectual_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o by_o these_o word_n i_o take_v the_o same_o in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n nothing_o more_o be_v mean_v but_o that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o true_a protestant_a his_o majesty_n advocate_n appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o all_o the_o hearer_n if_o upon_o hear_v this_o expression_n they_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o not_o rather_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o inconsistency_n for_o if_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n what_o need_v he_o say_v at_o all_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o nor_o have_v the_o other_o part_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v necessary_a for_o it_o be_v either_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o make_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o lawyer_n or_o other_o in_o danger_n by_o plead_v or_o write_v for_o these_o be_v very_o different_a from_o and_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o plead_v without_o defame_v a_o law_n and_o a_o
oath_n when_o they_o go_v to_o take_v it_o but_o if_o any_o lawyer_n shall_v say_v in_o plead_v or_o write_v that_o the_o test_n be_v inconsistent_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n no_o doubt_n this_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n even_o in_o plead_v though_o plead_v have_v a_o great_a allowance_n than_o deliberate_a swear_n have_v and_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o inconveniency_n so_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o defame_v the_o government_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o any_o private_a man_n hazard_n who_o need_v not_o err_v except_o he_o please_v whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o before_o the_o earl_n give_v in_o this_o explication_n there_o be_v other_o explication_n spread_v abroad_o and_o answer_v read_v to_o they_o in_o council_n and_o that_o the_o council_n itself_o give_v a_o explication_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o paper_n be_v leasing-making_a or_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n and_o treasonable_a as_o be_v contend_v than_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a offence_n can_v excuse_v it_o and_o when_o the_o king_n accuse_v nobleman_n minister_n and_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o for_o go_v on_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o that_o age_n first_o with_o the_o covenanter_n and_o then_o with_o the_o usurper_n it_o be_v find_v no_o defence_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v overgrow_v with_o those_o crime_n and_o that_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v duty_n in_o those_o day_n yea_o this_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o offend_v in_o multitude_n and_o albeit_o sometime_o these_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o multitude_n may_v thereby_o pretend_v this_o as_o a_o excuse_n to_o many_o yet_o this_o be_v never_o a_o formal_a defence_n against_o gild_n nor_o be_v ever_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o offender_n favourable_a on_o that_o head_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n will_v rather_o be_v follow_v by_o other_o than_o that_o he_o will_v follow_v any_o example_n but_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n do_v absolute_o decline_v to_o debate_v a_o point_n that_o may_v defame_v a_o constant_a and_o stand_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o leave_v upon_o record_n a_o memory_n of_o its_o be_v oppose_v nor_o be_v this_o relevant_a except_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o council_n have_v allow_v such_o explication_n which_o reflect_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o government_n for_o the_o write_n a_o answer_n be_v no_o allowance_n but_o a_o condemn_a not_o can_n the_o council_n allow_v any_o more_o than_o they_o can_v remit_v and_o though_o it_o may_v just_o be_v deny_v that_o the_o council_n hear_v even_o the_o earl_n own_o explanation_n yet_o the_o hear_n or_o allow_v he_o to_o sit_v be_v no_o relevant_a plea_n because_o they_o may_v very_o just_o have_v take_v a_o time_n to_o consider_v how_o far_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o accuse_v upon_o that_o head_n and_o it_o be_v both_o just_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o council_n to_o take_v time_n and_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o negligence_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o for_o if_o this_o be_v allow_v lead_v man_n in_o the_o council_n may_v commit_v what_o crime_n they_o please_v in_o the_o council_n which_o certain_o the_o king_n may_v quarrel_v many_o year_n after_o and_o though_o all_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v he_o that_o day_n any_o one_o officer_n of_o state_n may_v have_v quarrel_v it_o the_o next_o day_n as_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bellarmine_n sanderson_n and_o other_o it_o be_v ever_o contend_v that_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v very_o well_o with_o those_o of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o both_o dostill_a allow_v equivocation_n and_o evasion_n but_o no_o solid_a orthodox_n divine_a ever_o allow_v that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v to_o swear_v without_o any_o evasion_n shall_v swear_v so_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o nothing_o as_o it_o be_v contend_v the_o earl_n be_v not_o for_o the_o reason_n represent_v and_o as_o they_o still_o recommend_v that_o when_o man_n be_v not_o clear_a they_o may_v abstain_v as_o the_o earl_n may_v have_v do_v in_o this_o case_n so_o they_o still_o conclude_v that_o man_n shall_v tell_v in_o clear_a term_n what_o the_o sense_n be_v by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o state_n whereas_o the_o earl_n here_o tell_v only_o in_o the_o general_n and_o in_o most_o ambiguous_a term_n that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v obey_v and_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o it_o from_o make_v alteration_n but_o as_o far_o as_o he_o think_v it_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o sense_n be_v a_o thousand_o time_n more_o doubtful_a than_o the_o test_n and_o be_v in_o effect_n nothing_o but_o what_o the_o taker_n please_v himself_o as_o to_o the_o treason_n found_v on_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n find_v it_o first_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a and_o common_a law_n of_o this_o and_o all_o nation_n whereby_o it_o be_v treason_n for_o any_o man_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n which_o he_o hope_v be_v a_o principle_n can_v be_v deny_v in_o the_o general_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o mean_a alteration_n and_o of_o alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v treason_n so_o this_o treason_n be_v not_o take_v off_o by_o any_o of_o these_o qualification_n because_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v fit_a and_o any_o alteration_n comprehend_v all_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a nam_fw-la propositio_fw-la indefinita_fw-la aequipollet_fw-la universali_fw-la and_o the_o word_n any_o be_v general_a in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n a_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v alteration_n both_o great_a and_o small_a and_o the_o restriction_n be_v not_o all_o alteration_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n be_v to_o be_v the_o standard_n nor_o do_v the_o covenanter_n in_o the_o last_o age_n nor_o do_v these_o who_o be_v daily_o execute_v decline_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n simple_o but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v he_o no_o otherwise_o than_o as_o far_o as_o his_o command_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o with_o the_o covenant_n and_o their_o treason_n lie_v in_o this_o and_o when_o it_o be_v ask_v they_o who_o shall_v be_v judge_n in_o this_o they_o still_o make_v themselves_o judge_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o treason_n be_v that_o the_o government_n be_v not_o secure_a it_o be_v desire_v to_o be_v know_v what_o way_n the_o government_n can_v be_v secure_v after_o this_o paper_n since_o the_o earl_n be_v still_o judge_v how_o far_o he_o be_v oblige_v and_o what_o be_v his_o loyalty_n and_o if_o this_o have_v be_v sufficient_a the_o covenant_n have_v be_v a_o very_a excellent_a paper_n for_o they_o be_v there_o bind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o their_o several_a station_n to_o defend_v the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o the_o king_n challenge_v they_o how_o they_o come_v to_o make_v war_n against_o he_o their_o great_a refuge_n be_v that_o they_o be_v themselves_o still_o ludge_n as_o to_o that_o and_o for_o illustrate_v this_o power_n the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o consider_v quid_fw-la juris_fw-la if_o the_o earl_n or_o any_o man_n else_o shall_v have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o in_o this_o oath_n a_o liberty_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n or_o to_o oppose_v the_o lineal_a succession_n though_o he_o have_v add_v in_o a_o lawful_a manner_n for_o the_o thing_n be_v in_o itself_o unlawful_a this_o be_v but_o shame_n and_o protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o if_o these_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o such_o addition_n so_o much_o more_o must_v this_o general_a reservation_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n likewise_o be_v unlawful_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o addition_n for_o he_o that_o reserve_v the_o general_a power_n of_o make_v any_o alteration_n do_v a_o fortiori_fw-la reserve_v power_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n though_o never_o so_o fundamental_a for_o all_o particular_n be_v include_v in_o the_o general_n and_o whatever_o may_v be_v say_v against_o the_o particular_n may_v much_o
explanation_n no_o addition_n or_o extension_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o that_o for_o all_o this_o explanation_n the_o oath_n be_v neither_o broad_a nor_o long_o than_o it_o be_v and_o as_o to_o these_o word_n i_o do_v not_o mean_v to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n how_o this_o clause_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n as_o treasonable_a when_o it_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n be_v allege_v that_o there_o be_v no_o good_a subject_n but_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v it_o and_o albeit_o the_o word_n to_o endeavour_v in_o my_o station_n be_v word_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o that_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o two_o word_n in_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o another_o very_a good_a and_o loyal_a sense_n and_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o shall_v have_v the_o honour_n either_o to_o be_v entrust_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o council_n or_o any_o other_o judicature_n or_o to_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o loyalty_n to_o say_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o there_o be_v never_o a_o clause_n more_o cautious_o express_v for_o the_o word_n run_v to_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o though_o that_o be_v sufficient_a yet_o the_o clause_n be_v so_o cautious_o conceive_v that_o it_o contain_v another_o restriction_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n so_o that_o except_o it_o can_v be_v allege_v that_o a_o man_n by_o lawful_a mean_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o his_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n can_v make_v treasonable_a alteration_n and_o invasion_n upon_o the_o government_n and_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o high_a contradiction_n imaginable_a there_o can_v be_v nothing_o against_o the_o panel_n and_o albeit_o the_o clause_n any_o alteration_n might_n without_o the_o restriction_n and_o qualification_n aforesaid_a be_v general_o extend_v yet_o the_o precede_a word_n of_o lawful_a way_n and_o the_o rational_a interpretation_n of_o the_o emission_n of_o word_n especial_o before_o a_o solemn_a judicatory_a leave_v no_o place_n or_o shadow_n to_o doubt_v that_o these_o alteration_n be_v no_o fundamental_a or_o treasonable_a alteration_n but_o such_o as_o the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o constitution_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n do_v constant_o require_v in_o the_o most_o exact_a constitution_n under_o heaven_n and_o the_o clause_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o import_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n of_o alteration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o rational_a prospect_n that_o albeit_o at_o present_a all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v do_v to_o secure_v the_o religion_n and_o government_n yet_o there_o may_v occur_v case_n that_o will_v require_v new_a help_n alteration_n and_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o panel_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o alleviate_v or_o take_v off_o word_n true_o treasonable_a or_o have_v a_o ill_a design_n by_o the_o mix_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a dutiful_a and_o submissive_a expression_n which_o indeed_o be_v protestation_n contrary_a facto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o explanation_n that_o either_o in_o his_o design_n or_o in_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v rational_o and_o natural_o interpret_v can_v infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o pannel_n know_a principle_n and_o know_v practice_n do_v not_o only_o clear_v that_o loyalty_n that_o he_o have_v profess_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a and_o instruct_v by_o unquestionable_a document_n but_o they_o put_v he_o far_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o these_o damnable_a principle_n relate_v in_o the_o reply_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v a_o entire_a evidence_n of_o his_o abhorrency_n and_o detestation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v think_v strange_a why_o that_o shall_v be_v represent_v as_o a_o affront_n or_o disgrace_n to_o the_o government_n that_o the_o parliament_n impose_v a_o test_n which_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v simple_o and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v defame_v write_v or_o speak_v against_o the_o test_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o good_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v simple_o take_v and_o this_o be_v to_o condemn_v he_o for_o want_n of_o sight_n or_o sense_n when_o the_o law_n have_v punish_v no_o man_n for_o not_o take_v the_o test_n but_o only_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a a_o inference_n that_o because_o the_o panel_n declare_v he_o believe_v the_o parliament_n mean_v no_o contradiction_n and_o will_v take_v the_o test_n in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a that_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n impose_v contradiction_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o rational_a induction_n that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o these_o subsumption_n in_o all_o congruity_n of_o language_n and_o sense_n be_v necessary_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a be_v a_o consequence_n infer_v upon_o the_o former_a viz._n i_o believe_v the_o parliament_n design_v to_o impose_v no_o contradiction_n ergo_fw-la i_o take_v the_o test_n as_o consistent_a and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o must_v be_v consistent_a if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o impose_v contradiction_n as_o certain_o they_o have_v not_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o explanation_n be_v receivable_a it_o be_v propose_v in_o council_n and_o allow_v and_o therefore_o without_o the_o high_a reflection_n it_o can_v now_o be_v quarrel_v sir_n george_n lockhart'_v second_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n duply_v that_o the_o defender_n repeat_v and_o oppones_fw-la his_o former_a defence_n which_o be_v no_o way_n elide_v nor_o satisfy_v by_o the_o reply_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o although_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n advocate_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o pretend_v and_o argue_v crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n upon_o inference_n and_o consequence_n neither_o consistent_a with_o the_o pannel_n design_n nor_o with_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a foundation_n lay_v for_o the_o security_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o that_o crime_n shall_v be_v infer_v but_o from_o clear_a evident_a and_o express_v law_n and_o plain_a palpable_a contravention_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n and_o especial_o for_o expression_n which_o according_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o panel_n viz._n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o member_n of_o council_n and_o when_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v safe_a and_o innocent_a and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o panel_n either_o do_v or_o design_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v or_o do_v import_v the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n require_v and_o impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o his_o explication_n do_v evade_v the_o oath_n by_o take_v it_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o own_o loyalty_n whereof_o he_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n be_v not_o at_o all_o endanger_v as_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v though_o the_o panel_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o test_n or_o have_v take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n it_o be_v competent_a to_o public_a authority_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o panel_n oath_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o do_v satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a consequence_n infer_v thereupon_o but_o
the_o irrefragable_a opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n of_o whatever_o persuasion_n be_v not_o only_o clear_a from_o the_o authority_n abovementioned_a even_o those_o who_o allow_v of_o reserve_a sense_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o all_o protestant_a divine_n who_o though_o they_o do_v abominate_a all_o thought_n of_o subterfuges_n or_o evasion_n after_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n yet_o they_o do_v always_o allow_v and_o advise_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o a_o doubt_v and_o scrupulous_a conscience_n that_o they_o shall_v express_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n wherein_o they_o have_v freedom_n to_o take_v it_o and_o for_o which_o sandersone_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la be_v cite_v prelect_a 6._o sect._n 10._o pag._n 75._o where_o his_o word_n be_v sane_n ut_fw-la inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la omne_fw-la recte_fw-la fiant_fw-la expedit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la verborum_fw-la sensu_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n quarum_fw-la interest_n liquido_fw-la constet_fw-la quod_fw-la veteribus_fw-la dictum_fw-la liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la and_o a_o oath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o devotion_n contain_v cultum_fw-la latriae_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o candour_n ingenuity_n and_o christian_a simplicity_n which_o all_o law_n and_o religion_n require_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n advocate_n be_v three_o plea_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n conceive_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v as_o to_o deprave_v leasing-making_a and_o misinterpreting_a etc._n etc._n save_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o design_v to_o exclude_v recusant_n and_o consequent_o the_o panel_n may_v thereby_o be_v debar_v from_o his_o office_n but_o not_o make_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n to_o which_o he_o triply_v 1._o if_o ever_o the_o earl_n have_v simple_o refuse_v that_o have_v be_v true_a but_o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o excuse_n from_o defame_v the_o law_n for_o a_o defamer_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o refuse_v but_o for_o defame_v 2._o if_o he_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o government_n have_v be_v in_o no_o more_o hazard_n but_o if_o man_n will_v both_o retain_v their_o place_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o same_o in_o such_o word_n as_o secure_v not_o the_o government_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o think_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o secure_v against_o man_n possess_n who_o will_v not_o obey_v that_o yet_o it_o shall_v allow_v they_o possession_n who_o do_v not_o obey_v nor_o be_v the_o refuser_n here_o in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o the_o earl_n and_o other_o who_o offer_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v the_o defame_n the_o law_n as_o ridiculous_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o protestant_a religion_n and_o leasing-making_a betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o misconstrue_v and_o misrepresent_v as_o have_v be_v former_o urge_v that_o put_v the_o earl_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o all_o those_o argument_n may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v for_o any_o who_o have_v uncontroverted_o contraveen_v these_o act_n as_o for_o the_o panel_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n emit_v a_o proclamation_n to_o satisfy_v dissenter_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v design_v for_o none_o who_o have_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v know_v the_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v design_v for_o mere_a ignorant_o not_o for_o such_o as_o have_v defame_v the_o law_n which_o be_v still_o here_o charge_v upon_o the_o panel_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v unanswerable_o found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n discharge_v all_o man_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o which_o there_o need_v no_o express_a statute_n that_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n and_o need_v no_o law_n like_a as_o it_o fall_v positive_o under_o all_o the_o law_n that_o discharge_v the_o assume_v the_o royal_a or_o legislative_a power_n for_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n like_a as_o the_o subsumption_n be_v as_o clear_v the_o express_a word_n not_o bear_v that_o the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o propose_v to_o his_o majesty_n any_o alteration_n or_o to_o concur_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o make_v alteration_n but_o own_v in_o most_o general_a and_o arbitrary_a term_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o not_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v bind_v he_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n for_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v still_o subject_v to_o himself_o and_o have_v subjoin_v to_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a which_o govern_v the_o whole_a proposition_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o as_o the_o word_n be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o great_a rebel_n in_o scotland_n will_v subscribe_v that_o explanation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v restrict_n himself_o to_o a_o lawful_a obedience_n provide_v he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o see_v all_o oath_n propose_v for_o the_o security_n of_o government_n require_v a_o certain_a depend_v upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o taker_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o any_o qualification_n how_o special_a soever_o which_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o taker_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o we_o have_v often_o see_v how_o little_a security_n there_o be_v in_o those_o specious_a word_n the_o very_a covenant_n itself_o have_v not_o only_o the_o very_a word_n above-repeated_n but_o attest_v all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v witness_n to_o their_o loyalty_n and_o sincerity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o former_a instance_n viz._n rise_v in_o arm_n or_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n there_o be_v no_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n but_o will_v say_v he_o will_v do_v neither_o but_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o way_n consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n for_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a to_o say_v otherwise_o but_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o explain_v this_o they_o will_v only_o do_v it_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o will_v be_v judge_n themselves_o and_o then_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o defensive_a arm_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o no_o popish_a successor_n shall_v succeed_v nor_o no_o successor_n unless_o he_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o no_o clause_n in_o the_o test_n do_v exclude_v a_o man_n from_o make_v alteration_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o alteration_n which_o the_o test_n allow_v be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o subordination_n to_o authority_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o point_n abovementioned_a 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allow_v that_o the_o taker_n shall_v clear_v himself_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o shall_v take_v which_o be_v very_o just_a because_o to_o which_o soever_o of_o the_o two_o he_o determine_v himself_o the_o legislator_n in_o that_o case_n be_v sure_a of_o he_o but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o panel_n declare_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o take_v it_o or_o in_o what_o clear_a sense_n at_o all_o he_o take_v it_o which_o be_v indeed_o liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la but_o here_o the_o panel_n neither_o condescend_v what_o particular_a clause_n of_o the_o test_n be_v unclear_a nor_o after_o he_o have_v condescend_v upon_o the_o article_n do_v he_o condescend_v upon_o the_o sense_n but_o in_o general_a mysterious_a word_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v follow_v nor_o find_v out_o he_o only_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n
the_o court_n again_o adjourn_v and_o the_o privy-council_n write_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o council_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v leave_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n halyrudhouse_n december_n 14._o 1681._o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n letter_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n last_o we_o order_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o your_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o have_v allow_v he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o any_o advocate_n he_o please_v to_o employ_v and_o letter_n of_o exculpation_n for_o his_o defence_n he_o after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n leasing-making_a betwixt_o your_o majesty_n your_o parliament_n and_o your_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v of_o your_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o because_o 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assizer_n vote_v he_o guilty_a and_o so_o take_v it_o formal_o on_o their_o conscience_n that_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o in_o the_o council_n at_o his_o take_v the_o test_n albeit_o all_o the_o council_n know_v the_o contrary_n by_o which_o they_o be_v clear_o perjure_v nay_o such_o be_v the_o earnestness_n of_o some_o who_o think_v it_o scarce_o possible_a to_o carry_v the_o treason_n upon_o word_n so_o safe_a and_o innocent_a to_o have_v the_o earl_n find_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n that_o it_o be_v particular_o recommend_v to_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o get_v he_o make_v guilty_a of_o that_o point_n to_o render_v he_o for_o ever_o uncapable_a of_o public_a employment_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n be_v so_o concern_v in_o it_o that_o he_o twice_o misreckon_v the_o vote_n before_o he_o will_v yield_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v assoil_v or_o acquit_v of_o the_o perjury_n and_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v serve_v to_o clear_v how_o that_o whole_a matter_n be_v 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will_v not_o their_o lordship_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o his_o blood_n as_o if_o they_o have_v cut_v his_o throat_n and_o in_o effect_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o excuse_n pretend_v at_o this_o day_n in_o private_a by_o such_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o their_o procedure_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o have_v the_o confidence_n at_o all_o occasion_n to_o own_o direct_o what_o they_o have_v do_v a_o three_o reason_n why_o his_o exculpation_n be_v not_o allow_v he_o say_v may_v be_v because_o the_o sustain_n of_o it_o may_v have_v bring_v other_o explanation_n above_o board_n and_o discover_v both_o these_o who_o have_v make_v and_o those_o who_o have_v accept_v they_o and_o perhaps_o not_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o bench_n untoutch_v but_o as_o this_o artifice_n will_v not_o keep_v up_o the_o secret_a and_o as_o this_o way_n of_o shift_v
be_v neither_o just_a nor_o equal_a so_o to_o all_o interest_v it_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o security_n for_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v already_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o majesty_n officer_n can_v never_o wrong_v he_o and_o although_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v conceal_v what_o other_o have_v do_v it_o may_v make_v themselves_o more_o guilty_a but_o not_o prove_v any_o exoneration_n to_o those_o concern_v without_o a_o downright_a remission_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o their_o lordship_n have_v admit_v the_o earl_n exculpation_n upon_o the_o sure_a and_o evident_a ground_n therein_o contain_v it_o will_v not_o only_o have_v answer_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o case_n but_o vindicate_v all_o concern_v and_o last_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o go_v on_o because_o they_o be_v already_o so_o far_o engage_v as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o retreat_v with_o their_o honour_n but_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o 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innocence_n of_o his_o explication_n in_o its_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n from_o all_o crime_n or_o offence_n far_o more_o from_o the_o horrible_a crime_n libel_v ii_o the_o impertinency_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocat_n arguing_n for_o infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v from_o the_o earl_n word_n iii_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o exculpation_n iv._o the_o earl_n answer_n to_o the_o advocat_n groundless_a pretence_n for_o aggravate_v of_o his_o case_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o earl_n wave_v what_o have_v be_v say_v from_o common_a reason_n and_o humanity_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n by_o offer_v that_o just_a and_o genuine_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n which_o you_o have_v above_o num._n 21._o i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n nixt_v but_o now_o be_v require_v near_o two_o month_n soon_o to_o take_v it_o this_o day_n peremptorly_a or_o to_o refuse_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o a_o just_a explication_n which_o i_o haâ—e_v offer_v that_o i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n and_o obey_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n command_n in_o take_v the_o test_n though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o simple_o command_v the_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o a_o certification_n which_o i_o can_v easy_o submit_v to_o if_o it_o be_v with_o your_o highness_n favour_n and_o may_v be_v without_o offence_n but_o i_o love_v not_o to_o be_v singular_a and_o i_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n in_o this_o and_o every_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v and_o that_o which_o clear_v i_o be_v that_o i_o 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wonderful_a reason_v all_o man_n know_v that_o parliament_n neither_o be_v nor_o pretend_v to_o be_v infallible_a and_o in_o our_o present_a case_n hundred_o of_o loyal_a subject_n complain_v of_o contradiction_n and_o inconsistency_n some_o way_n or_o other_o creep_v into_o this_o oath_n and_o even_o the_o council_n have_v yield_v so_o far_o to_o their_o exception_n as_o to_o make_v a_o alteration_n upon_o it_o for_o satisfy_v those_o scruple_n far_o beyond_o any_o thing_n the_o earl_n say_v and_o such_o a_o alteration_n as_o i_o believe_v few_o dream_v of_o and_o i_o be_o certain_a none_o dare_v have_v attempt_v without_o their_o express_a command_n and_o authority_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o all_o this_o the_o farl_n charitable_a and_o honest_a opinion_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o parliament_n good_a intention_n must_v be_v pervert_v to_o a_o direct_a slander_n but_o the_o earl_n say_v that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o so_o no_o doubt_n he_o 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that_o he_o may_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o for_o if_o a_o ambiguous_a proposition_n the_o test_n for_o example_n may_v be_v reconcile_v to_o itself_o two_o different_a way_n must_v not_o the_o taker_n reconcile_v it_o as_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n he_o think_v it_o do_v best_o agree_v with_o the_o genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n themselves_o and_o with_o the_o sense_n he_o conceive_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o parliament_n that_o form_v it_o especial_o before_o the_o parliament_n emitt_v their_o own_o explanation_n and_o be_v it_o not_o just_a to_o do_v it_o so_o then_o in_o any_o other_o man_n sense_n which_o he_o think_v agreesless_a with_o the_o word_n abeit_v they_o may_v be_v think_v by_o other_o to_o be_v reconciliable_a another_o way_n iii_o all_o this_o look_n like_v design_v mistake_n and_o trap_n for_o shall_v any_o man_n swear_v unless_o he_o understand_v and_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v ambiguous_a can_v any_o man_n understand_v unless_o in_o want_n 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endeavour_v for_o such_o as_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n which_o no_o man_n can_v disow_v without_o deny_v common_a reason_n nor_o no_o swear_a counsellor_n disclaim_v without_o manifest_a perjury_n but_o the_o advocat_n last_o conceit_n be_v that_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v not_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v fit_a or_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o law_n but_o that_o himself_o be_v still_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o this_o and_o his_o loyalty_n to_o be_v the_o standard_n but_o first_o the_o earl_n restriction_n be_v express_o according_a to_o loyalty_n which_o in_o good_a sense_n be_v the_o same_o with_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o very_a thing_n that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o suppose_a to_o think_v second_o as_o neither_o the_o advocate_n nor_o any_o other_o hitherto_o have_v have_v reason_n to_o distinguish_v the_o exercise_n and_o act_n of_o the_o earl_n loyalty_n from_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n best_a subject_n so_o be_v it_o 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the_o impugn_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o earl_n may_v appeal_v not_o only_o to_o his_o majesty_n true_a and_o royal_a sense_n but_o to_o the_o most_o scrupulous_a and_o nice_a affecter_n of_o the_o exact_a discern_v beside_o that_o they_o be_v first_o formal_o tender_v in_o council_n for_o their_o approbation_n and_o by_o they_o direct_o allow_v how_o then_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o great_a and_o vile_a of_o crime_n leasing-making_a deprave_a perjury_n and_o treason_n but_o the_o advocate_n tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n common_o forbid_v in_o general_a and_o that_o some_o inference_n be_v as_o natural_a and_o strong_a and_o reproach_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o than_o the_o plain_a defamation_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o must_v therefore_o such_o general_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o phantastik_a application_n of_o every_o wild_a imagination_n to_o the_o confound_a of_o the_o 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contradiction_n object_v against_o on_o oath_n enjoin_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o still_o unanswered_a say_v that_o he_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n reproach_n the_o parliament_n 3_o that_o he_o that_o say_v he_o must_v explain_v a_o ambiguous_a oath_n for_o himself_o before_o he_o take_v it_o render_v all_o law_n and_o oath_n useless_a and_o make_v himself_o the_o legislator_n 4_o that_o he_o that_o say_v that_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n swear_v nothing_o 5_o that_o he_o that_o declar_n himself_o not_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o test_n from_o endeavour_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n declare_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o loose_v from_o the_o government_n and_o all_o duty_n to_o it_o and_o free_a to_o 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i_o tell_v you_o before_o how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n appear_v before_o a_o christian_n council_n and_o there_o declare_v in_o term_n at_o the_o worst_a a_o little_a obscure_a because_o too_o tender_a &_o modest_a his_o scruple_n at_o a_o oath_n present_v to_o he_o either_o to_o be_v free_o take_v or_o refuse_v shall_v fall_v under_o any_o censure_n if_o the_o earl_n have_v in_o this_o occasion_n say_v he_o can_v not_o take_v the_o test._n unless_o liberty_n be_v give_v he_o first_o to_o explain_v himself_o as_o to_o some_o contradiction_n &_o inconsistency_n which_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v in_o it_o though_o he_o have_v say_v far_o more_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o controvert_v explanation_n yet_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o but_o what_o christian_n liberty_n have_v often_o free_o allow_v and_o christian_n charity_n will_v ready_o construe_v
for_o a_o honest_a expression_n of_o a_o commendable_a tenderness_n without_o any_o imputation_n of_o reproach_n against_o either_o king_n or_o parliament_n how_o much_o more_o than_o be_v his_o part_n clear_a and_o innocent_a when_o albeit_o so_o many_o think_v the_o contradiction_n to_o be_v undeniable_a yet_o such_o be_v his_o well_o temper_a respect_n both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o his_o majesty_n authority_n that_o before_o and_o not_o after_o the_o take_z of_o this_o oath_n to_o clear_v himself_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o many_o exception_n and_o scruple_n raise_v of_o all_o ambiguity_n in_o swear_v he_o first_o apply_v himself_o for_o a_o satisfy_a explanation_n to_o the_o parliament_n the_o prime_a imposer_n their_o true_a intention_n and_o genuine_a meaning_n and_o then_o gather_v it_o very_o rational_o from_o the_o oath_n consistency_n with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o parliament_n aim_v and_o scope_n and_o 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of_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o itself_o and_o grant_v by_o the_o advocate_n where_o he_o say_v that_o a_o explanation_n though_o reflect_v on_o the_o king_n and_o government_n which_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o yet_o if_o allow_v by_o the_o council_n be_v to_o be_v sustain_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o council_n have_v allow_v the_o word_n contain_v in_o this_o explanation_n controvert_v both_o in_o themselves_o and_o also_o in_o their_o equivalent_a and_o far_o more_o important_a expression_n as_o for_o instance_n not_o only_o by_o accept_v the_o earl_n explanation_n as_o shall_v be_v clear_v in_o the_o next_o place_n but_o by_o give_v warrant_n for_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n his_o vindication_n wherein_o first_o for_o obviate_a the_o contradiction_n object_v from_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n he_o positive_o assert_n that_o by_o the_o test_n man_n do_v not_o swear_v to_o own_o every_o article_n of_o that_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o test_n bind_v express_o to_o believe_v that_o confession_n to_o be_v found_v on_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o never_o to_o consent_v to_o any_o alteration_n contrary_a thereto_o or_o inconsistent_a therewith_o so_o that_o he_o give_v both_o the_o test_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o lye_n and_o then_o for_o remove_v another_o scruple_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o the_o test_n man_n be_v not_o bind_v up_o from_o regular_a endeavour_n to_o rectify_v or_o better_v the_o establish_a government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n which_o be_v clear_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o so_o well_o caution_v with_o that_o which_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v a_o ground_n of_o treason_n from_o which_o it_o unquestionable_o follow_v that_o the_o earl_n word_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o approven_v by_o the_o council_n can_v never_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n be_v thereafter_o make_v a_o ground_n of_o accusation_n by_o any_o much_o less_o by_o themselves_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o advocate_n in_o all_o his_o plea_n do_v so_o much_o as_o notice_n far_o less_o answer_n this_o defence_n or_o what_o his_o tell_v we_o a_o thousand_o offence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v not_o excuse_v one_o either_o do_v or_o can_v signify_v see_v this_o argument_n for_o the_o farle_z instead_o of_o plead_v excuse_n do_v justify_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o ever_o purge_v all_o shadow_n of_o offence_n or_o ground_n of_o quarrel_n which_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o apparent_a when_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o earl_n exculpation_n viz._n that_o the_o explanation_n whereupon_o the_o earl_n be_v indict_v be_v public_o by_o himself_o declare_v in_o council_n and_o by_o the_o council_n allow_v and_o accept_v in_o so_o much_o as_o after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o explanation_n as_o the_o sense_n wherein_o he_o be_v free_a to_o swear_v the_o test_n the_o oath_n be_v thereupon_o administrat_fw-la to_o he_o 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obligation_n of_o this_o and_o all_o other_o oath_n but_o all_o this_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o wave_v that_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n it_o be_v most_o impertinent_a to_o talk_v of_o his_o obtrude_a of_o a_o sense_n to_o the_o elude_a and_o frustrate_v of_o the_o obligation_n of_o his_o oath_n see_v his_o oath_n be_v not_o then_o give_v or_o at_o all_o in_o be_v it_o be_v express_o allege_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o notour_n that_o the_o explanation_n tender_v by_o he_o when_o call_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v accept_v by_o the_o council_n and_o the_o oath_n thereupon_o administrate_v and_o so_o the_o earl_n free_o join_v issue_n with_o the_o advocate_n and_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n ought_v to_o swear_v in_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o imposer_n subsume_v in_o terminis_fw-la that_o he_o himself_o do_v swear_v so_o and_o not_o otherwise_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o do_v swear_v in_o a_o sense_n accept_v by_o the_o council_n before_o he_o 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or_o culpam_fw-la as_o of_o old_a but_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la and_o 4_o be_v not_o such_o as_o be_v most_o forward_o and_o active_a in_o the_o earl_n comdemnation_n proportional_o reward_v and_o as_o for_o the_o earl_n juror_n or_o assizer_n you_o have_v hear_v a_o full_a account_n of_o they_o in_o the_o narrative_a 2_o our_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v under_o no_o tentation_n against_o the_o earl_n that_o there_o be_v no_o design_n against_o his_o life_n that_o his_o royal_a highness_n albeit_o inform_v of_o a_o escape_n intend_v yet_o give_v express_v order_n not_o to_o keep_v he_o strict_o even_o after_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a as_o also_o his_o highness_n order_v that_o advocate_n shall_v be_v press_v to_o appear_v for_o he_o and_o in_o fine_a that_o the_o earl_n be_v very_o discreet_o and_o respectful_o use_v and._n 1._o as_o to_o his_o majesty_n he_o be_v indeed_o most_o free_o assoil_v of_o all_o either_o inclination_n or_o 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earl_n sense_n be_v allow_v then_o every_o man_n shall_v swear_v upon_o his_o own_o term_n as_o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o earl_n so_o have_v it_o no_o connexion_n except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o reflect_v on_o his_o majesty_n council_n the_o alone_a master_n of_o such_o allowance_n 7_o say_v our_o author_n former_a statute_n have_v discharge_v convention_n or_o convocation_n and_o bond_n or_o league_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o covenanter_n protest_v that_o their_o covenant_n be_v not_o against_o these_o act_n because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v mean_v of_o meeting_n and_o bond_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n religion_n and_o law_n and_o the_o 4._o act_n par_n 1661._o declare_v all_o such_o gloss_n false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o therefore_o the_o earl_n gloss_n must_v be_v so_o too_o but_o 1._o the_o earl_n gloss_n be_v no_o such_o gloss_n it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o touch_n these_o convention_n or_o bond_n say_v to_o be_v discharge_v therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v so_o 2_o the_o earl_n explanation_n be_v express_o qualify_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o his_o loyalty_n which_o word_n plain_o respect_v the_o act_n 1661._o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o act_v make_v for_o define_v our_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n and_o therefore_o it_o can_v possible_o fall_v under_o its_o compass_n as_o a_o contravention_n but_o now_o after_o we_o have_v do_v with_o our_o author_n critic_n which_o he_o say_v make_v his_o subsumption_n clear_a and_o undeniable_a i_o free_o appeal_v to_o all_o man_n of_o ordinary_a ingenuity_n whether_o he_o have_v prove_v so_o much_o as_o the_o first_o article_n of_o it_o viz._n that_o the_o earl_n take_v the_o test_n in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o do_v evacuate_v his_o own_o oath_n much_o less_o the_o
every_o good_a subject_n much_o more_o of_o one_o of_o his_o majesty_n sworn_n councillor_n our_o author_n say_v indeed_o well_o but_o to_o no_o purpose_n that_o it_o be_v treason_n l._n 1._o §_o majestatis_fw-la ff_fw-mi ad_fw-la l._n juliam_n majestatis_fw-la to_o attempt_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n but_o can_v he_o or_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a sense_n conceive_v that_o for_o a_o man_n to_o endeavour_v any_o or_o all_o alteration_n as_o above_o qualify_v by_o the_o earl_n be_v to_o attempt_v against_o the_o government_n certain_o he_o may_v as_o soon_o prove_v that_o to_o assist_v and_o advance_v the_o government_n faithful_o and_o strenuous_o the_o true_a and_o obvious_a import_n of_o the_o earl_n word_n be_v to_o overturn_v it_o traitorous_o but_o our_o author_n have_v a_o clear_a statut_fw-la for_o he_o viz._n p._n 1._o sess_z 2._o act._n 2._o ch._n 2._o whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o these_o position_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n upon_o any_o pretence_n to_o enter_v into_o league_n or_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o subject_n pretend_v his_o authority_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o person_n or_o those_o commissionat_a by_o he_o or_o to_o suspend_v he_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a government_n or_o to_o put_v limitation_n on_o their_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n be_v rebellious_a and_o treasonable_a from_o which_o word_n say_v he_o i_o infer_v most_o clear_o that_o for_o a_o subject_a to_o declare_v he_o be_v not_o tie_v up_o from_o wish_v any_o alteration_n be_v treason_n for_o any_o alteration_n comprehend_v all_o alteration_n can_v any_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o ingenuity_n deny_v but_o this_o be_v a_o put_v limitation_n upon_o his_o obedience_n why_o not_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n but_o admit_v any_o to_o be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o alteration_n can_v any_o man_n of_o common_a ingenuity_n say_v that_o he_o that_o declare_v himself_o not_o tie_v up_o from_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n all_o alteration_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n declare_v himself_o not_o tie_v up_o from_o endeavour_v all_o simple_o which_o be_v a_o quite_o different_a thing_n or_o that_o he_o that_o purposely_o declare_v in_o the_o former_a manner_n that_o he_o may_v preserve_v the_o just_a latitude_n of_o his_o allegiance_n do_v put_v limitation_n upon_o his_o due_a obedience_n and_o allegiance_n when_o in_o effect_n he_o most_o express_o ampliat_n and_o explain_v it_o but_o our_o author_n come_v to_o see_v that_o the_o deadly_a thing_n in_o the_o eal_n word_n be_v neither_o the_o any_o nor_o the_o all_o add_v for_o what_o be_v a_o great_a limitation_n then_o to_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v judge_n how_o far_o he_o be_v tie_v but_o because_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o sincerity_n profess_v that_o he_o mind_v to_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n as_o he_o shall_v true_o think_v and_o not_o bare_o allege_v to_o be_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n do_v he_o therefore_o make_v himself_o or_o his_o opinion_n the_o only_a rule_n of_o his_o oath_n and_o performance_n and_o not_o rather_o the_o law_n to_o which_o he_o so_o plain_o refer_v or_o have_v our_o author_n either_o so_o little_a understanding_n or_o so_o little_a honesty_n as_o not_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o though_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la all_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o regard_v law_n and_o reason_n as_o the_o great_a director_n of_o duty_n yet_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la they_o can_v only_o apply_v they_o provide_v they_o will_v do_v it_o ingenuous_o according_a to_o their_o own_o conception_n so_o that_o to_o accuse_v a_o man_n for_o such_o a_o expression_n be_v to_o put_v off_o all_o profession_n of_o sincerity_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o very_a use_n of_o think_v among_o man_n as_o be_v more_o full_o above_o hold_v forth_o our_o author_n in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v we_o many_o reason_n why_o the_o earl_n caution_n in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n can_v salve_v his_o reservation_n but_o still_o seduce_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o foolish_a and_o wretched_a error_n viz._n that_o because_o such_o caution_n do_v not_o justify_v the_o contrary_a transgression_n therefore_o all_o profession_n so_o caution_v be_v a_o crime_n thus_o he_o tell_v we_o first_o that_o the_o covenant_n as_o criminal_a as_o it_o be_v be_v so_o qualify_v but_o who_o ever_o think_v that_o these_o qualify_a profession_n in_o the_o covenant_n condescend_v on_o by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o covenanter_n guilt_n sure_o i_o be_o it_o be_v only_o for_o the_o opposite_a practice_n and_o not_o at_o all_o for_o these_o profession_n that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n condemn_v they_o 2_o he_o say_v these_o caution_n never_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o commit_v treason_n and_o what_o then_o have_v not_o the_o best_a caution_n and_o high_a profession_n in_o the_o world_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n violate_v whereas_o the_o thing_n our_o author_n shall_v have_v say_v be_v that_o a_o endeavour_v every_o way_n qualify_v as_o the_o earl_n profess_v have_v be_v find_v treasonable_a but_o know_v this_o to_o be_v certain_o false_a you_o see_v how_o he_o here_o decline_v to_o aver_v it_o 3_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o that_o rebel_v in_o the_o 1666_o and_o 1679._o profess_v great_a love_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o have_v they_o never_o say_v or_o do_v more_o do_v our_o author_n think_v they_o have_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 4_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o adject_n of_o such_o caution_n be_v reckon_v by_o lawyer_n as_o protestatio_fw-la contraria_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o so_o indeed_o they_o may_v just_o be_v as_o they_o only_o be_v when_o any_o fact_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o they_o as_o for_o example_n when_o the_o earl_n shall_v turn_v papist_n but_o be_v it_o ever_o hear_v since_o law_n be_v name_v or_o reason_n understand_v among_o man_n that_o a_o man_n declaration_n that_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o endeavour_v alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v judge_v either_o protestatio_fw-la illicita_fw-la aut_fw-la cuivis_fw-la facto_fw-la licito_fw-la contraria_fw-la and_o 5_o our_o author_n repeat_v the_o statut_fw-la condemn_v gloss_n put_v upon_o the_o law_n by_o the_o late_a rebellious_a parliament_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o there_o be_v no_o such_o gloss_n contain_v in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o i_o further_o appeal_v to_o all_o man_n our_o author_n not_o except_v whether_o ever_o these_o parliament_n if_o they_o have_v only_o profess_v that_o in_o their_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n they_o will_v endeavour_v any_o alteration_n they_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n will_v have_v incur_v his_o late_a majesty_n displeasure_n much_o less_o the_o atrocious_a character_n of_o rebellious_a here_o cast_v upon_o they_o but_o say_v our_o author_n their_o explanation_n declare_v that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o very_a explanation_n put_v by_o the_o earl_n upon_o this_o oath_n be_v particular_o condemn_v as_o false_a and_o disloyal_a but_o not_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o by_o our_o author_n word_n a_o man_n will_v think_v that_o even_o to_o say_v the_o test_n be_v make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n may_v be_v find_v both_o false_a and_o disloyal_a which_o i_o hearty_o wish_v may_v never_o come_v to_o pass_v may_v not_o this_o passage_n alone_o convince_v our_o author_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v the_o parliament_n precise_a profess_v themselves_o to_o be_v for_o religion_n but_o only_o their_o profess_v and_o justify_v of_o what_o they_o do_v to_o be_v for_o religion_n which_o be_v judge_v false_a and_o disloyal_a and_o that_o because_o their_o profession_n or_o protestation_n be_v think_v contrary_a to_o their_o deed_n with_o which_o the_o earl_n case_n qui_fw-la adeo_fw-la factorum_fw-la innocens_fw-la ut_fw-la verba_fw-la ejus_fw-la arguantur_fw-la as_o a_o noble_a roman_a say_v in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o who_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accuse_v of_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n hold_v not_o the_o least_o similitude_n and_o yet_o say_v our_o author_n from_o all_o this_o it_o clear_o follow_v that_o the_o earl_n by_o reserve_v a_o power_n to_o himself_o to_o endeavour_v alteration_n do_v commit_v treason_n notwithstanding_o all_o his_o
caution_n where_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v the_o man_n and_o then_o see_v how_o fair_o and_o just_o he_o draâ—s_v this_o conclusion_n be_v please_v to_o notice_n that_o where_o the_o earl_n declare_v in_o one_o speech_n that_o he_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o endeavour_v alteration_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n our_o author_n not_o to_o speak_v of_o his_o change_n first_o honest_o divide_v the_o earl_n word_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o man_n may_v with_o the_o same_o ease_n turn_v scripture_n into_o blasphemy_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n just_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v this_o simple_o and_o no_o more_o then_o strain_v and_o affirm_v these_o word_n to_o be_v treason_n he_o reject_v all_o the_o earl_n caution_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v manifest_a part_n of_o his_o declaration_n utter_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o breath_n but_o adject_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o palliate_v some_o high_a rebellion_n according_a to_o the_o candour_n and_o justice_n of_o which_o procedure_v it_o be_v obvious_a that_o a_o man_n profess_v he_o will_v take_v up_o arm_n at_o his_o majesty_n command_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n conform_v to_o his_o allegiance_n and_o loyalty_n may_v be_v equal_o judge_v to_o be_v traitorous_a and_o rebellious_a for_o rise_v in_o arm_n sound_v evident_o much_o worse_a than_o the_o endeavour_v of_o alteration_n let_v our_o author_n once_o divide_v the_o word_n and_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o part_n of_o they_o be_v treason_n and_o then_o all_o that_o follow_v shall_v be_v hold_v for_o insufficient_a cheat_v and_o contrary_a caution_n and_o the_o man_n irrecoverable_o cast_v as_o guilty_a of_o treason_n how_o just_o or_o unjust_o let_v all_o man_n judge_v but_o our_o author_n proceed_v to_o answer_v what_o the_o mist_n object_n and._n 1._o where_o the_o mist_n say_v that_o treason_n require_v a_o special_a law_n our_o author_n deny_v it_o tell_v we_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o king_n be_v and_o before_o there_o be_v law_n it_o be_v treason_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o they_o that_o treason_n be_v the_o fence_n of_o the_o government_n as_o murder_n be_v of_o private_a man_n life_n as_o our_o author_n strange_o word_n it_o that_o law_n think_v it_o unnecessary_a to_o provide_v against_o the_o great_a treason_n and_o that_o traitor_n will_v easy_o elude_v the_o expressword_n of_o a_o statut._n which_o thing_n albeit_o they_o be_v partly_o true_a yet_o 1._o i_o hope_v these_o who_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o kingdom_n die_v for_o treason_n die_v by_o less_o than_o bill_n of_o attainder_n viz._n by_o bare_a royal_a decree_n which_o i_o can_v think_v our_o author_n imagine_v be_v then_o draw_v in_o exemplum_fw-la 2_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o because_o in_o these_o beginning_n of_o kingdom_n some_o crime_n that_o be_v such_o by_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n be_v necessary_o punish_v without_o statut_fw-la it_o will_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o crime_n may_v now_o be_v make_v at_o random_n and_o punish_v at_o pleasure_n 3_o it_o be_v without_o controversy_n that_o whatever_o at_o present_a be_v not_o treason_n jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la ought_v not_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o punish_v as_o such_o without_o a_o positive_a law_n special_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o for_o faulture_n which_o exceed_v the_o prescript_n of_o common_a reason_n do_v certain_o in_o all_o case_n require_v a_o express_a statut._n 4_o it_o be_v most_o dangeron_n and_o tend_v visible_o to_o defeat_v all_o the_o providence_n and_o security_n of_o law_n to_o allege_v that_o even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o express_a statut_fw-la traitor_n may_v elude_v its_o word_n and_o that_o therefore_o something_o else_o no_o doubt_n the_o judge_n arbitrary_a arbitrament_n must_v be_v necessary_a and_o 5_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a and_o evident_a that_o neither_o by_o statut_fw-la law_n reason_n nor_o sense_n the_o earl_n word_n be_v chargeable_a with_o the_o small_a delinquency_n much_o less_o the_o heavy_a crime_n of_o treason_n 2_o where_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o earl_n by_o his_o oath_n as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n be_v oblige_v in_o that_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o propone_v and_o advise_v and_o so_o to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n and_o that_o therefore_o his_o reservation_n in_o these_o term_n be_v necessary_a at_o least_o unde_fw-la nyable_o good_a and_o lawful_a our_o author_n know_v this_o to_o be_v a_o unanswer_n able_a defence_n against_o this_o imaginary_a treason_n first_o propones_fw-la it_o most_o lame_o and_o overly_o and_o then_o for_o a_o reply_n return_v we_o a_o full_a concession_n which_o that_o you_o may_v the_o better_a perceive_v take_v the_o argument_n for_o the_o earl_n thus_o what_o the_o earl_n be_v certain_o bind_v to_o both_o by_o his_o peerage_n and_o oath_n as_o a_o counsellor_n the_o reservation_n of_o a_o freedom_n to_o do_v it_o can_v be_v treason_n but_o to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n any_o alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n be_v that_o which_o the_o earl_n be_v bind_v to_o both_o by_o his_o peerage_n and_o oath_n as_o a_o counsellor_n therefore_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o freedom_n to_o do_v it_o can_v be_v treason_n the_o proposition_n be_v found_v on_o clear_a law_n and_o reason_n it_o be_v evident_o impossible_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o freedom_n to_o do_v what_o be_v my_o bind_a duty_n by_o oath_n shall_v fall_v under_o the_o construction_n of_o treason_n the_o 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needless_a be_v find_v guilty_a &_o condemn_v of_o high_a treason_n which_o be_v as_o full_a a_o concession_n in_o my_o opinion_n as_o can_v have_v be_v desire_v ay_o but_o say_v our_o author_n the_o former_a argument_n still_o recur_v viz._n he_o that_o will_v not_o bind_v up_o himself_o as_o to_o any_o thing_n reserve_v a_o power_n as_o to_o all_o thing_n which_o must_v at_o least_o be_v interpret_v of_o unlawful_a thing_n for_o lawful_a thing_n need_v no_o exception_n but_o not_o to_o notice_n our_o author_n christian_a charity_n and_o far_o more_o observable_a justice_n that_o because_o lawful_a thing_n need_v not_o be_v reserve_v though_o in_o all_o case_n dubious_a it_o be_v certain_o the_o more_o tender_a part_n to_o reserve_v they_o will_v therefore_o have_v the_o earl_n reservation_n to_o be_v of_o thing_n unlawful_a and_o treasonable_a the_o earl_n reservation_n be_v most_o express_o of_o thing_n lawful_a in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o only_o refuse_v to_o bind_v up_o himself_o 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in_o represent_v to_o we_o what_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v fit_a for_o our_o service_n in_o this_o particular_a as_o also_o with_o his_o fiaelity_n and_o diligence_n in_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o his_o place_n yet_o upon_o serious_a consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o be_v our_o gracious_a pleasure_n that_o the_o say_a signature_n with_o these_o office_n be_v past_o our_o exchequer_n and_o that_o in_o the_o term_n express_v in_o our_o letter_n sign_v by_o we_o soon_o after_o the_o signature_n any_o thing_n in_o our_o instruction_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o for_o all_o which_o this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_v and_o so_o we_o bid_v you_o farewell_o give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whiteâ—al_n the_o seven_o day_n of_o january_n 166_o 9_o 8_o and_o of_o our_o reign_n the_o 20_o year_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la lawderdale_n extractum_fw-la de_fw-la libris_fw-la actorum_fw-la scacarii_fw-la per_fw-la i_o sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la tho._n murray_n clericus_fw-la reg._n finis_fw-la ☜_o ☞_o ☞_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☞_o ☜_o ☜_o ☞_o ☞_o ☜_o ☜_o ☞_o ☞_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☞_o ☞_o ☞_o ☞_o ☞_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o ☜_o
for_o reason_n that_o you_o shall_v hear_v to_o stay_v till_o his_o majesty_n return_n come_v to_o the_o council_n last_o letter_n but_o take_v his_o opportunity_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o tuesday_n the_o twenty_o of_o december_n about_o eight_o at_o night_n and_o in_o a_o day_n or_o two_o after_o come_v his_o majesty_n answer_n here_o subjoin_v the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n 18_o decemb_v 1681._o c._n r._n most_o dear_o &c._n &c._n have_v this_o day_n receive_v your_o letter_n of_o the_o 14._o instant_a give_v a_o account_n that_o our_o advocate_n have_v be_v order_v by_o you_o to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o our_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n he_o be_v after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o lease_v make_v betwixt_o we_o our_o parliament_n and_o our_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v our_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v 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a_o power_n of_o reform_v ergo._fw-la and_o not_o to_o amuse_v you_o with_o repeat_v what_o be_v already_o so_o full_o say_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o pretence_n equal_o ridiculous_a and_o pernicious_a to_o this_o formal_a argument_n take_v this_o formal_a answer_n he_o that_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v etc._n etc._n by_o assert_v or_o assume_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v either_o proper_a to_o the_o prince_n alone_o or_o in_o a_o way_n without_o his_o line_n or_o without_o warrant_n of_o law_n or_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n commit_v treason_n transeat_fw-la be_v it_o so_o he_o that_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o reform_v etc._n etc._n by_o declare_v he_o mind_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o himself_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o endeavour_v alteration_n he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o loyalty_n commit_v treason_n be_v deny_v nay_o in_o effect_v this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v treason_n that_o the_o thing_n thus_o reserve_v be_v the_o indispensible_a duty_n of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o for_o a_o subject_n special_o a_o privy_a councillor_n not_o to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n &_o his_o loyalty_n be_v a_o lash_n disloyalty_n and_o plain_a perjury_n but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o the_o earl_n in_o his_o explication_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o reform_v in_o the_o former_a sense_n be_v false_a and_o the_o very_a thing_n deny_v by_o his_o word_n in_o the_o late_a and_o second_o sense_n it_o be_v indeed_o true_a but_o in_o steed_n of_o be_v a_o crime_n a_o most_o clear_a and_o certain_a duty_n but_o our_o author_n say_v that_o any_o be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o all_o which_o he_o grave_o prove_v by_o several_a instance_n and_o thence_o infer_v that_o therefore_o the_o earl_n have_v reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o endeavour_v all_o alteration_n and_o say_v he_o if_o that_o be_v not_o treason_n nothing_o can_v be_v treason_n but_o albeit_o to_o endeavour_v any_o or_o all_o alteration_n simple_o as_o our_o author_n sophistical_o and_o calumnious_o divide_v the_o earl_n word_n may_v be_v treason_n dare_v he_o affirm_v that_o for_o a_o man_n in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n to_o endeavour_v any_o or_o all_o alteration_n to_o the_o better_a and_o not_o repugnant_a to_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n word_n be_v treason_n or_o can_v he_o or_o any_o man_n deny_v that_o the_o do_v of_o this_o very_a thing_n may_v be_v the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o