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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
majesty_n earl_n lord_n precedent_n 3,907 5 10.2488 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29929 A vindication of the case relating to the greenwax fines shewing how the rights and prerogative of the Crown are diminished, officers enriched, and the subjects oppressed by the mismanagement of that revenue : also, disproving the allegations used to hinder a reformation thereof, as contradictory to the reports and resolutions of the judges and lawyers, and the experience of persons of all ranks and degrees in all ages. Brunskell, Percivall, 17th cent. 1684 (1684) Wing B5238; ESTC R31991 33,087 115

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therefore_o humble_o and_o in_o all_o duty_n beg_v of_o your_o majesty_n to_o read_v and_o judge_n how_o my_o dear_a lord_n and_o i_o have_v be_v misrepresent_v for_o promote_a your_o service_n your_o majesty_n most_o dutiful_a subject_n yarmouth_n to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n most_o gracious_a sovereign_n without_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n your_o majesty_n may_v have_v many_o law_n but_o no_o obedience_n to_o they_o many_o people_n but_o few_o subject_n in_o this_o age_n man_n obey_v rather_o for_o fear_n of_o punishment_n than_o love_n of_o virtue_n reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v the_o two_o wheel_n which_o make_v the_o great_a clock_n of_o the_o kingdom_n go_v right_a the_o one_o keep_v the_o people_n within_o the_o circle_n of_o obedience_n the_o other_o be_v the_o golden_a spur_n to_o glory_n and_o all_o noble_a action_n the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n like_o 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they_o themselves_o become_v judge_n or_o perceive_v how_o displea_v it_o be_v to_o forego_v pretend_a perquisites_n innovate_v practice_n and_o fee_n i_o have_v be_v at_o continual_a expense_n and_o trouble_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o practice_n by_o this_o long_o contest_v ever_o since_o october_n 1674._o client_n be_v unwilling_a to_o employ_v a_o repute_a enemy_n to_o the_o court_n i_o humble_o beg_v of_o your_o majesty_n that_o the_o judge_n refuse_v to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n discover_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o propose_v may_v not_o deprive_v i_o of_o your_o majesty_n mercy_n and_o bounty_n see_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o be_v all_o that_o be_v require_v in_o this_o case_n of_o your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n p._n brunskell_n the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n divers_a abuse_n with_o proposal_n follow_v every_o abuse_n to_o remedy_n it_o from_o page_n 1._o to_o page_n 30._o sir_n francis_n norths_n report_n when_o attorney_n general_n in_o 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estreat_n to_o be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o faithful_a and_o circumspect_a man_n to_o inquire_v thereinto_o the_o statute_n 27_o edw._n 1._o direct_v that_o once_o every_o year_n a_o baron_n and_o a_o clerk_n shall_v go_v round_o the_o country_n to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o be_v conceal_v or_o withdraw_v the_o statute_n 18_o edw._n 3._o enjoin_v the_o judge_n to_o do_v all_o reasonable_a thing_n to_o procure_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n 6_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o commission_n shall_v be_v issue_v out_o after_o every_o officer_n final_a account_n into_o the_o respective_a county_n where_o the_o officer_n and_o accomptant_n live_v to_o inquire_v of_o fraud_n that_o they_o may_v be_v severe_o punish_v and_o under-sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o hen._n 5._o cap._n 4._o shall_v not_o be_v in_o office_n above_o a_o year_n the_o statute_n 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o provide_v that_o person_n shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o all_o court_v faithful_o to_o attend_v your_o majesty_n business_n and_o the_o statute_n 33_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 39_o provide_v that_o the_o officer_n conceal_v or_o withdraw_v your_o majesty_n fine_n shall_v pay_v three_o time_n the_o value_n and_o forfeit_v their_o office_n and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o that_o suit_n be_v delay_v when_o bailiff_n be_v not_o punish_v by_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n because_o the_o lord_n of_o liberty_n to_o who_o your_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v grant_v the_o return_n of_o writ_n have_v power_n to_o remit_v the_o same_o therefore_o the_o statute_n null_v those_o grant_n and_o restore_v the_o fine_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o the_o ancient_a estate_n and_o prerogative_n thereof_o for_o administer_a justice_n and_o the_o statute_n 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 10._o &_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 5._o prohibit_v all_o contrivance_n to_o deceive_v your_o majesty_n of_o any_o fine_n and_o all_o person_n officer_n especial_o be_v
thereout_o to_o make_v they_o careful_a of_o it_o the_o parliament_n esteem_v fine_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o expedite_a justice_n petition_v richard_n the_o second_o that_o the_o justice_n may_v have_v part_n of_o all_o fine_n and_o penalty_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o inflict_v and_o levy_v they_o whereupon_o the_o statute_n 12_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 10._o and_o 14_o cap._n 11._o be_v make_v for_o their_o wage_n to_o be_v pay_v thereout_o still_o in_o force_n and_o observe_v and_o it_o appear_v by_o crompton_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la that_o judge_n ingham_n be_v punish_v for_o reduce_v a_o amerciament_n to_o a_o lesser_a sum_n though_o in_o pity_n to_o a_o poor_a man_n because_o the_o statute_n 18_o eliz._n 3._o statute_n 4._o still_o in_o force_n prohibit_v he_o and_o all_o judge_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o historian_n report_n that_o the_o clockhouse_n in_o westminster_n be_v build_v with_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o great_a bell_n hang_v therein_o that_o the_o judge_n may_v remember_v when_o they_o hear_v it_o toll_n to_o observe_v their_o oath_n establish_v by_o that_o statute_n queen_n elizabeth_z receive_v britannia_n and_o countenance_v oppress_v carmerthen_n upon_o his_o discovery_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o custom_n and_o subject_v the_o officer_n to_o his_o method_n book_n also_o king_n james_n be_v inform_v of_o abusive_a practice_n in_o withdraw_v the_o green-wax-fine_n constitute_v a_o surveyor_n thereof_o and_o settle_a order_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o surveyorship_n which_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o table_n in_o the_o exchequer_n but_o be_v now_o imbezelled_a or_o lose_v for_o officer_n love_v not_o last_v monument_n of_o their_o corruption_n and_o the_o old_a fine_a roll_n show_v that_o contempt_n in_o chancery_n be_v due_o estreat_v which_o be_v now_o whole_o neglect_v also_o it_o appear_v by_o good_a matter_n upon_o record_n that_o all_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v constitute_v special_a commissioner_n to_o inquire_v into_o officer_n misdemeanour_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v ever_o reform_v upon_o their_o certificate_n without_o more_o ado_n yet_o to_o hinder_v a_o reformation_n 1._o disprove_v the_o say_v brunskell_n opponent_n stop_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o say_v brunskell_n after_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o privy_a seal_n with_o no_o small_a trouble_n and_o charge_n to_o he_o upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o it_o be_v empson_n and_o dudleye_n case_n who_o have_v power_n to_o impose_v imprison_v levy_n compound_v and_o discharge_v whereas_o the_o say_v brunskell_n never_o have_v or_o desire_v any_o power_n but_o to_o make_v officer_n record_v all_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n due_o or_o charge_v they_o when_o they_o withdraw_v or_o conceal_v any_o 2._o they_o represent_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n of_o surveyor_n illegal_a for_o the_o say_v brunskell_n and_o deny_v he_o a_o commission_n of_o inspection_n for_o fear_v of_o set_v malicious_a information_n on_o foot_n whereas_o with_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o barratry_n he_o may_v turn_v informer_n at_o any_o time_n without_o a_o commission_n 3._o to_o hinder_v person_n of_o quality_n to_o be_v surveyor_n the_o say_v brunskell_n opponent_n represent_v this_o revenue_n as_o a_o inconsiderable_a project_n whereas_o their_o own_o oath_n statute_n and_o precedent_n beforementioned_a clear_o evidence_n that_o fines_n and_o penalty_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o bad_a and_o relief_n of_o good_a man_n because_o ill_a man_n will_v rather_o obey_v formidine_fw-la poenoe_n than_o vertutis_fw-la amore_fw-la ergo_fw-la no_o project_n 4._o the_o right_a honourable_a earl_n of_o peterburough_n and_o yarmouth_n henry_n lord_n o_o bryen_n sir_n francis_n compton_n mr._n greenvil_n mr._n fanshaw_n and_o the_o say_v brunskell_n upon_o the_o officer_n certify_v your_o majesty_n high_a treasurer_n danby_n that_o the_o green-wax-fine_n yield_v but_o 500_o l._n comunibus_fw-la annis_n propose_v to_o farm_n the_o moiety_n thereof_o at_o 250_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la except_v thereout_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o popish_a recusant_n &_o conventicler_n yet_o the_o say_a brunskell_n opponent_n hinder_v they_o to_o be_v surveyor_n or_o farmer_n upon_o a_o suggestion_n that_o such_o grant_n be_v illegal_a imprudent_a &_o impracticable_a until_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o grant_v of_o the_o office_n of_o surveyor_n be_v then_o in_o be_v to_o one_o mr._n aram_n and_o all_o the_o green-wax-fine_n be_v then_o and_o be_v now_o in_o farm_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o in_o england_n within_o the_o duchy_n and_o countyes-palatine_a of_o durham_n lancaster_n and_o cheshire_n and_o to_o divers_a city_n corporation_n and_o lord_n of_o liberty_n where_o divers_a of_o the_o grantee_n be_v empower_v to_o impose_v imprison_v levy_n compound_n and_o discharge_v and_o your_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v upon_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n agree_v they_o to_o be_v legal_a to_o make_v this_o remark_n thereon_o if_o grant_v with_o those_o power_n be_v good_a allow_v and_o practise_v the_o grant_n without_o they_o can_v not_o be_v illegal_a &_o the_o judge_n and_o lawyer_n agree_v the_o surveyor_n to_o be_v a_o necessary_a officer_n your_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o make_v this_o further_a remark_n thereon_o that_o it_o be_v more_o prudent_a to_o grant_v a_o moiety_n of_o the_o improvement_n than_o a_o certain_a salary_n because_o it_o oblige_v the_o grantee_n to_o promote_v your_o majesty_n profit_n with_o their_o own_o whereupon_o the_o several_a letters-patent_n pass_v your_o majesty_n great_a seal_n yet_o the_o judge_n hinder_v the_o patentee_n to_o officiate_v by_o not_o subject_v officer_n to_o a_o prudent_a control_n for_o your_o majesty_n service_n until_o the_o grant_n be_v revoke_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n it_o be_v endless_a to_o repeat_v every_o passage_n and_o what_o trouble_n and_o charge_v the_o say_a brunskell_n and_o his_o partner_n be_v put_v to_o with_o see_v and_o instruct_v five_o or_o six_o lawyer_n at_o a_o time_n to_o disprove_v their_o opponent_n fictitious_a allegation_n and_o how_o the_o say_v brunskell_n be_v deny_v to_o be_v surveyor_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v into_o the_o country_n for_o a_o little_a repast_n but_o his_o enemy_n conclude_v he_o to_o be_v weary_v out_o adjudge_v the_o office_n of_o surveyor_n legal_a and_o fit_a for_o their_o own_o creature_n use_v great_a endeavour_n to_o pass_v two_o patent_n thereof_o until_o your_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o stop_v they_o declare_v the_o grant_n as_o legal_a for_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o brunskell_n as_o any_o other_o and_o how_o the_o say_v brunskell_n opponent_n delay_v he_o for_o a_o account_n from_o ireland_n and_o after_o the_o account_n come_v until_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o yarmouth_n petition_v for_o a_o hear_n before_o your_o majesty_n in_o council_n and_o upon_o sander_n argue_v and_o maintain_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o grant_v desire_v your_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v to_o constitute_v the_o say_a brunskell_n surveyor_n who_o obtain_v your_o majesty_n grant_v by_o a_o order_n of_o council_n about_o april_n 1681._o acquaint_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o your_o majesty_n treasury_n that_o it_o require_v many_o deputy_n to_o attend_v the_o great_a court_n at_o westminister_n assizes_n and_o session_n and_o to_o go_v from_o office_n to_o office_n trace_v fine_n and_o amerciament_n due_o to_o account_n who_o will_v not_o act_v without_o a_o assurance_n from_o your_o majesty_n or_o treasure_n how_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v the_o say_v brunskel_n therefore_o petition_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o order_n or_o rule_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o officiate_v as_o propose_v or_o a_o allowance_n for_o deputy_n and_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o yarmouth_n think_v the_o judge_n or_o lord_n commissioner_n to_o blame_v in_o not_o settle_v order_n or_o a_o allowance_n for_o deputy_n and_o take_v such_o lawyer_n as_o say_v and_o gainsay_v to_o be_v ill_a advocate_n and_o worse_a guide_n to_o the_o ignorant_a petition_v for_o a_o hear_n before_o your_o majesty_n in_o council_n but_o the_o late_a lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n who_o declare_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v no_o such_o revenue_n et_fw-la nescit_fw-la vox_fw-la missa_fw-la reverti_fw-la and_o the_o other_o judge_n who_o do_v not_o contradict_v it_o unwilling_a to_o hear_v all_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n public_o debate_v and_o prove_v quia_fw-la qui_fw-la que_fw-la vult_fw-la dicit_fw-la que_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la audiet_fw-la represent_v the_o say_a brunskel_n case_n to_o be_v impertinent_o long_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o read_v and_o the_o say_a lord_n chief_a justice_n pemberton_n not_o only_o move_v your_o majesty_n to_o take_v his_o and_o the_o other_o judge_n opinion_n thereon_o which_o be_v not_o reject_v but_o quible_v upon_o the_o say_a brunskel_n ignorance_n in_o jumble_a action_n popular_a and_o information_n
together_o whereas_o aggrieve_v subject_n may_v sue_v by_o indictment_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n ergo_fw-la a_o information_n be_v a_o popular_a action_n and_o now_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o it_o be_v prove_v before_o your_o majesty_n in_o council_n that_o the_o say_v brunskel_n do_v not_o fee_fw-mi lawyer_n and_o officer_n as_o pretend_v whereas_o the_o say_v brunskel_n never_o hear_v it_o mention_v if_o he_o have_v he_o can_v certain_o have_v produce_v the_o account_n to_o show_v how_o he_o have_v equal_o expend_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o partner_n in_o procure_v and_o pass_v your_o majesty_n grant_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v usual_a he_o will_v have_v have_v acquittance_n for_o the_o fee_n and_o gratification_n which_o he_o give_v they_o however_o the_o countess_n of_o yarmouth_n who_o best_o know_v what_o fee_n be_v give_v and_o who_o can_v if_o need_v be_v give_v your_o majesty_n a_o full_a account_n thereof_o the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o law_n duty_n after_o conviction_n of_o attorney_n officer_n and_o solicitor_n upon_o chargeable_a trial_n at_o law_n and_o the_o great_a opposition_n which_o the_o say_a brunskel_n have_v meet_v with_o sheweth_z what_o encouragement_n be_v give_v to_o prosecute_v and_o convict_v officer_n of_o fraud_n and_o concealment_n for_o your_o majesty_n service_n ergo_fw-la the_o first_o report_n of_o your_o majesty_n counsel_n judge_n and_o officer_n confession_n statute_n oath_n and_o precedent_n in_o the_o affirmative_a the_o premise_n consider_v may_v well_o out-ballance_n all_o their_o latter_a report_n and_o allegation_n and_o influence_n your_o majesty_n to_o believe_v that_o great_a abuse_n be_v practise_v and_o fit_a to_o be_v remedy_v as_o to_o the_o praefine_v upon_o plea_n of_o land_n the_o say_v brunskell_n and_o mr._n charles_n myddelton_n obtain_v your_o majesty_n gracious_a promise_n to_o be_v commissioner_n in_o the_o alienation_n office_n before_o mr._n bertne_n sir_n e._n turner_n or_o mr._n courthope_n address_v themselves_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o be_v joint_o commissionated_a or_o depute_a by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o your_o majesty_n treasury_n with_o the_o say_a bertue_n sir_n e._n turner_n and_o courthope_n in_o order_n to_o improve_v this_o branch_n of_o your_o majesty_n casual_a revenue_n acquaint_v their_o lordship_n that_o your_o majesty_n duty_n be_v certain_a viz._n 10_o l._n for_o every_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o improve_a annual_a value_n as_o appear_v by_o rastall_n new_a natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la under_o the_o title_n deceit_n and_o by_o rent_n and_o annuity_n and_o all_o estate_n have_v certain_a value_n qui_fw-la id_fw-la certum_fw-la vocari_fw-la quod_fw-la certe_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la command_n and_o fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v the_o fund_z of_o this_o duty_n dock_n old_a sleep_v entail_v bar_n feeme_v covert_a secure_a purchaser_n and_o mortgage_n after_o five_o year_n non_fw-fr clame_n which_o no_o other_o conveyance_n can_v do_v the_o present_a commissioner_n by_o under-rating_a estate_n abate_v 1200_o l._n in_o every_o 1500_o l._n of_o the_o annum_fw-la real_a duty_n which_o show_v your_o majesty_n profit_n in_o a_o moderate_a way_n of_o rate_v may_v be_v improve_v to_o 30000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o more_o if_o ejectment_n to_o try_v title_n be_v rate_v to_o pay_v as_o formedon_n use_v to_o do_v the_o rate_n or_o method_n which_o the_o present_a commissioner_n observe_v appear_v to_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o very_o inconvenient_a for_o they_o never_o abate_v of_o the_o full_a duty_n in_o rent_n and_o annuity_n or_o certify_v the_o value_v otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v because_o they_o want_v a_o commission_n or_o authority_n to_o abate_v where_o the_o value_v be_v know_v yet_o they_o rate_v other_o estate_n five_o time_n low_a than_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o party_n own_o confession_n and_o to_o cloak_n it_o certify_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o every_o writ_n that_o the_o annual_a value_v be_v affirm_v to_o be_v as_o they_o rate_v they_o whereas_o deceit_n be_v malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la be_v dishonourable_a see_v veritas_fw-la non_fw-la angulos_fw-la querit_fw-la but_o more_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n because_o your_o subject_n may_v infer_v from_o thence_o that_o it_o be_v not_o your_o majesty_n pleasure_n to_o abate_v of_o the_o full_a duty_n in_o any_o case_n and_o your_o subject_n in_o wales_n durham_n lancaster_n and_o cheshire_n complain_v of_o pay_v more_o to_o farmer_n than_o their_o fellow_n subject_n pay_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o young_a child_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o your_o kingdom_n complain_v that_o even_o right_o be_v not_o do_v to_o they_o as_o the_o statute_n 20_o edw._n 3._o direct_v because_o their_o rent_n charges_n anuity_n and_o whole_a estate_n pay_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o 25_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n and_o great_a estate_n pay_v but_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n at_o most_o and_o rate_v great_a estate_n high_a or_o low_a upon_o different_a occasion_n as_o for_o instance_n setlement_n low_a than_o purchase_n and_o mortgage_n low_a than_o setlement_n make_v your_o subject_n think_v the_o duty_n arbitrary_a who_o be_v apt_a to_o blame_v their_o attorney_n if_o their_o fine_n be_v not_o low_a because_o all_o your_o subject_n natural_o love_v to_o be_v free_v from_o duty_n therefore_o attorney_n wrangle_v with_o your_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o a_o abatement_n to_o please_v their_o client_n which_o be_v obtain_v be_v rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o commissioner_n kindness_n than_o you_o majesty_n bounty_n so_o your_o majesty_n neither_o get_v your_o duty_n nor_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n inlieu_n thereof_o yet_o the_o commissioner_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o allege_v their_o case_n to_o be_v like_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o first-fruit_n who_o have_v establish_v value_v and_o no_o power_n to_o administer_v oath_n to_o discover_v any_o other_o therefore_o make_v all_o spiritual_a person_n pay_v equal_o and_o proportionable_o thereto_o but_o the_o commissioner_n in_o the_o alienation_n office_n have_v a_o master_n in_o chancery_n assign_v who_o sit_v in_o the_o office_n on_o purpose_n to_o administer_v oath_n to_o discover_v the_o improve_v value_v of_o estate_n that_o your_o majesty_n may_v not_o be_v deceive_v therein_o and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o take_v measure_n by_o the_o rate_n of_o former_a commissioner_n because_o estate_n between_o one_o time_n and_o another_o be_v clog_v with_o or_o disburden_v of_o encumbrance_n and_o daily_o improve_v or_o impair_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a book_n that_o lamberd_v and_o fortescue_n who_o be_v the_o first_o commissioner_n upon_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o office_n ever_o administer_v a_o oath_n to_o discover_v the_o real_a value_v of_o estate_n until_o they_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n or_o their_o ill_a principled_a client_n get_v knight_n of_o the_o post_n to_o under-swear_a they_o then_o they_o omit_v the_o oath_n to_o rate_v disseretionary_o high_o for_o their_o master_n service_n as_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v because_o their_o master_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v absolute_a farmer_n answerable_a for_o nothing_o but_o the_o rent_n while_o they_o rate_v estate_n within_o their_o real_a annual_a value_v but_o the_o present_a commissioner_n case_n be_v far_o different_a because_o the_o surplusage_n of_o the_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rent_n be_v to_o be_v account_v for_o and_o answer_v to_o your_o majesty_n for_o your_o majesty_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o your_o treasury_n be_v only_o a_o trust_n for_o continue_v the_o office_n to_o free_v your_o subject_n from_o the_o chargeable_a form_n of_o the_o court_n upon_o these_o consideration_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n and_o mr._n ward_n give_v these_o follow_a opinion_n opinion_n where_o the_o certainty_n appear_v what_o your_o majesty_n fine_n be_v the_o commissioner_n can_v abate_v thereof_o they_o have_v no_o such_o power_n by_o their_o commission_n and_o in_o case_n the_o method_n observe_v by_o former_a commissioner_n be_v find_v great_o to_o your_o majesty_n prejudice_n other_o more_o beneficial_a for_o your_o majesty_n may_v by_o law_n be_v prescribe_v i_o suppose_v fines_n and_o recovery_n be_v seldom_o levy_v but_o where_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n require_v they_o neither_o do_v i_o know_v how_o they_o can_v be_v avoid_v or_o supply_v by_o any_o other_o sort_n of_o conveyance_n to_o secure_a purchaser_n mortgage_n etc._n etc._n r._n sawyer_n opinion_n if_o your_o majesty_n duty_n be_v certain_a in_o itself_o i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o commissioner_n without_o a_o authority_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o from_o your_o majesty_n can_v lessen_v or_o abate_v it_o every_o person_n entrust_v in_o your_o majesty_n revenue_n be_v answerable_a to_o your_o majesty_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o employment_n and_o by_o suit_n in_o the_o attorney_n
salary_n and_o employment_n as_o to_o heriot_n and_o relief_n sir_n william_n jones_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n and_o sir_n john_n sympson_n give_v their_o opinion_n that_o heriot_n and_o releife_n be_v full_o save_v in_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n 12_o car._n 2._o cap._n 24._o but_o now_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o tenor_n as_o part_n and_o parcel_n of_o manor_n pass_v by_o your_o majesty_n grant_v of_o a_o customary_a manor_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o whereas_o heriot_n and_o releife_n be_v service_n incident_a to_o tenor_n and_o tenor_n in_o gross_a to_o the_o person_n and_o disappendant_a to_o land_n or_o manor_n can_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o land_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o as_o for_o instance_n there_o be_v no_o land_n in_o england_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o subject_a but_o what_o be_v hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o service_n cook_n upon_o litleton_n fol._n 65._o a._n and_o the_o service_n make_v tenor_n fol._n 92._o b._n and_o every_o freehold_a tenant_n except_o in_o frank_n almoigne_z be_v bind_v to_o do_v fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o tenement_n hold_v of_o he_o cook_n upon_o litleton_n sect._n 91._o if_o lord_n know_v the_o advantage_n of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n they_o will_v not_o neglect_v they_o cook_n upon_o litleton_n sect._n 94._o also_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr cessavit_fw-la say_v praecipe_n a_o quoth_v just_a etc._n etc._n reddit_fw-la b._n tentum_fw-la suum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la which_o be_v de_fw-fr domino_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la tenuit_fw-la per_fw-la tale_n servicium_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la perfat_n '_o reverti_fw-la debet_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a_o infaciendo_fw-la servic_n '_o per_fw-la biennium_fw-la cessavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ergo_fw-la the_o tenor_n be_v in_o gross_a to_o the_o person_n and_o disappendant_a to_o the_o manor_n can_v pass_v with_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o your_o majesty_n case_n because_o the_o service_n which_o make_v the_o tenor_n oblige_v your_o tenant_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n 13_o ed._n 1._o to_o be_v ever_o in_o readiness_n to_o defend_v your_o majesty_n and_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o encourage_v tillage_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o army_n of_o such_o freehold_a tenant_n may_v in_o reason_n be_v think_v better_a soldier_n than_o hireling_n say_v omnia_fw-la mea_fw-la mecum_fw-la porto_fw-la who_o will_v fight_v for_o or_o revolt_n from_o your_o majesty_n as_o their_o interest_n lead_v it_o be_v agree_v that_o tenor_n and_o service_n be_v establish_v by_o custom_n and_o common_a law_n pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la that_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o act_n of_o parliament_n clash_v with_o it_o that_o if_o a_o private_a lord_n alien_n a_o customary_a manor_n consist_v of_o freehold_a tenant_n the_o very_a tenor_n service_n and_o royalty_n which_o he_o have_v shall_v pass_v to_o the_o alienee_n by_o general_a word_n because_o it_o be_v equal_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o subject_n whether_o the_o alienor_fw-la or_o alienee_n have_v they_o that_o the_o act_n and_o deed_n of_o a_o private_a person_n shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o he_o but_o when_o customary_a manor_n come_v into_o the_o crown_n by_o attainder_n escheat_n or_o otherwise_o the_o tenor_n be_v thereby_o change_v from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o person_n of_o your_o majesty_n so_o become_v special_a royalty_n and_o royalty_n shall_v not_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o or_o general_a word_n hob._n rep._n 233_o 234._o blow_n com._n 333._o b._n 334._o a._n dyer_n fol._n 268._o davys_n rep._n fol._n 56._o a._n if_o a_o private_a lord_n alien_a land_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o alienee_n if_o your_o majesty_n alien_n it_o shall_v be_v hold_v of_o yourself_o in_o capite_fw-la roll_n abridgement_n fol._n 517._o private_a lord_n may_v and_o do_v frequent_o manumit_v their_o tenant_n but_o if_o your_o majesty_n release_v a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o a_o penny_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la that_o release_n be_v void_a because_o the_o tenor_n be_v incident_a to_o your_o person_n and_o crown_n roll_n abridgement_n fol._n 513._o for_o that_o reason_n the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o your_o majesty_n tenant_n do_v differ_v from_o private_a lord_n for_o your_o majesty_n be_v call_v homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la which_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o be_v your_o subject_n of_o life_n and_o member_n cook_n upon_o litleton_n fol._n 68_o and_o every_o thing_n be_v expound_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o your_o majesty_n because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v term_v ornamenta_fw-la pacis_fw-la et_fw-la firmamenta_fw-la belli_n and_o of_o so_o high_a estimation_n that_o every_o body_n be_v bind_v to_o promote_v they_o cook_n report_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n case_n therefore_o the_o learned_a judge_n hutton_n declare_v tenor_n and_o service_n to_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o the_o learned_a lord_n chief_a justice_n hailes_n and_o other_o who_o have_v the_o pen_n of_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 12_o of_o your_o majesty_n reign_n save_v rent_n heriot_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n incident_a to_o tenor_n in_o capitee_n to_o be_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o tenor_n be_v thereby_o turn_v or_o alter_v into_o common_a soccage_n also_o creat_v a_o relief_n as_o in_o soccage_n tenure_n and_o save_v the_o fealty_n incident_a thereto_o and_o the_o four_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n discharge_v tenant_n hold_v by_o soccage_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o no_o service_n but_o ward_n value_v and_o forfeiture_n of_o marriage_n livery_n primer_n seisin_n ouster_v le_fw-fr mayne_n pur_fw-mi fair_n '_o fitz_n chivalier_fw-fr &_o purfile_v merry_a ergo_fw-la heriot_n and_o relief_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o charge_n with_o the_o auditor_n where_o your_o majesty_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o away_o in_o terminis_fw-la as_o separate_v and_o disappendant_a to_o your_o manor_n as_o to_o office_n the_o law_n consist_v but_o of_o two_o part_n viz._n judicial_a and_o executive_a and_o most_o offence_n be_v bailable_a it_o be_v at_o the_o criminal_n election_n whether_o they_o will_v stand_v trial_n or_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n ergo_fw-la if_o officer_n for_o bribe_n or_o reward_n withdraw_v recognizance_n they_o frustrate_v the_o judicial_a part_n officer_n be_v also_o entrust_v to_o see_v proceed_n right_n and_o due_o draw_v and_o record_v but_o if_o they_o by_o ignorance_n corruption_n or_o negligence_n draw_v long_o and_o vexatious_a bill_n answer_n order_n or_o decree_n or_o imbezal_n or_o deface_v deposition_n in_o equity_n or_o draw_v ill_a declaration_n or_o plea_n or_o misenter_n special_a verdict_n or_o judgement_n at_o common-law_n it_o give_v great_a disturbance_n to_o suitor_n to_o have_v the_o error_n rectify_v and_o the_o non-amendment_n thereof_o in_o due_a time_n give_v litigious_a adversary_n opportunity_n upon_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o be_v very_o vexatious_a and_o frequent_o overthrow_v all_o the_o proceed_n thereon_o it_o be_v find_v by_o experience_n when_o the_o judge_n have_v divers_a fee_n as_o well_o as_o their_o officer_n which_o increase_v or_o decrease_v as_o suit_n be_v delay_v and_o proceed_n multiply_v and_o sell_v office_n at_o dear_a rate_n that_o they_o place_v man_n therein_o for_o lucre_n without_o merit_n and_o act_v or_o countenance_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n in_o force_n for_o which_o some_o judge_n be_v put_v to_o death_n divers_a fine_v and_o suspend_v and_o other_o be_v banish_v as_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n and_o history_n also_o the_o attorney_n and_o solicitor_n general_n do_v not_o then_o prosecute_v and_o convict_v the_o officer_n guilty_a of_o misdemeanour_n because_o their_o own_o practice_n and_o profit_n as_o private_a councillor_n depend_v upon_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o endearment_n of_o officer_n therefore_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o king_n counsel_n be_v enlarge_v and_o make_v certain_a for_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o statute_n 18_o and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o that_o the_o judge_n shall_v not_o take_v gift_n fee_n robe_n or_o reward_n of_o any_o but_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o judge_n thereby_o establish_v enjoin_v the_o observance_n thereof_o because_o their_o salary_n be_v then_o make_v certain_a which_o have_v be_v since_o further_o enlarge_v it_o be_v also_o further_o provide_v by_o the_o statute_n 12_o richard_n 2._o that_o the_o judge_n and_o great_a minister_n shall_v not_o sell_v office_n also_o by_o the_o statute_n 3_o edw._n 1._o cap._n 26_o 27_o and_o 30._o that_o officer_n shall_v not_o commit_v
discharge_v person_n admit_v to_o compound_v whereby_o poor_a people_n be_v admit_v to_o compound_v penalty_n of_o 40_o l._n due_a to_o your_o majesty_n for_o 2_o d._n not_o be_v free_v from_o officer_n excessive_a fee_n and_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o formal_a plead_n motion_n sue_v out_o quietus_n and_o the_o like_a be_v deter_v from_o apply_v to_o your_o majesty_n court_n for_o mercy_n and_o force_v underhand_o to_o bribe_v under-sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n who_o prey_n upon_o their_o necessity_n with_o respite_n and_o false_a return_v until_o they_o insensible_o become_v insolvent_a and_o bring_v themselves_o and_o family_n to_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o parish-charge_n they_o thus_o officer_n acquit_v your_o solvent_a subject_n and_o clog_v your_o majesty_n exchequer_n with_o the_o recognizance_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o pay_v what_o they_o be_v able_a but_o not_o able_a to_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o the_o officer_n demand_v and_o the_o law_n consist_v but_o of_o two_o part_n viz._n judical_a and_o executive_a and_o most_o offence_n be_v bailable_a criminal_n be_v at_o their_o own_o election_n whether_o they_o will_v stand_v trial_n or_o forfeit_v their_o recognizance_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v full_o employ_v in_o judicial_a matter_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o every_o thing_n transact_v by_o officer_n and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o executive_a part_n general_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o prothonotary_n or_o head_n officer_n therein_o so_o that_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o skill_n and_o honesty_n of_o officer_n which_o make_v rich_a offender_n who_o have_v money_n at_o will_n very_o insolent_a and_o discourage_v your_o peaceable_a subject_n to_o prosecute_v and_o convict_v they_o and_o the_o general_a grievance_n of_o your_o subject_n consist_v in_o purpressure_n common_a nuisance_n defective_a bridge_n causways_n and_o common_a pound_n land_n mark_v remove_v hedge_n breaker_n riot_n assault_n common_a barrator_n eve_n dropper_n inn_n or_o alehouse_n lodge_v person_n of_o ill_a fame_n regrator_n forestaller_n baker_n or_o brewer_n fail_v in_o assize_n of_o bread_n or_o bear_n false_a weight_n and_o measure_n cattle_n infect_v put_v into_o common_a pasture_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v redress_v while_n recognizance_n be_v withdraw_v and_o criminal_n discharge_v upon_o easy_a composition_n without_o hear_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v in_o your_o majesty_n behalf_n as_o for_o example_n marry_o hunt_v and_o her_o bail_n be_v bind_v and_o indebt_v to_o your_o majesty_n in_o the_o sum_n of_o 1400_o l._n by_o several_a recognizance_n to_o stand_v trial_n of_o divers_a crime_n wherewith_o she_o be_v charge_v confess_v it_o cost_v she_o 400_o l._n and_o upward_o to_o officer_n for_o withdraw_a her_o recognizance_n to_o hinder_v the_o prosecutor_n to_o expose_v she_o by_o open_a trial_n to_o public_a justice_n and_o it_o be_v a_o violent_a presumption_n that_o officer_n use_v indirect_a practice_n to_o gratify_v she_o therein_o because_o in_o disobedience_n of_o express_a rule_n of_o court_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o statute_n 51_o hen._n 3._o 7_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o and_o 2_o hen._n 6._o cap._n 10._o after_o they_o have_v receive_v divers_a fee_n of_o the_o prosecutor_n to_o estreat_n they_o into_o the_o exchequer_n do_v not_o estreat_n any_o save_v one_o to_o try_v a_o indictment_n in_o michaelmass_n term_v 1682._o which_o they_o know_v will_v be_v as_o it_o be_v discharge_v of_o course_n two_o recognizance_n to_o try_v indictment_n for_o keep_v a_o public_a house_n and_o entertain_v lewd_a and_o debauch_a person_n after_o the_o fact_n confess_v to_o avoid_v the_o trial_n be_v discharge_v by_o a_o single_a judge_n at_o his_o chamber_n private_o for_o 3_o s._n 4_o d._n a_o piece_n another_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n be_v forfeit_v by_o her_o wilful_a breach_n thereof_o be_v particular_o order_v to_o be_v estreat_v after_o hunt_n death_n because_o the_o bail_n confess_v they_o have_v 100_o l._n a_o piece_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o indempnifie_v themselves_o yet_o the_o bail_n be_v since_o discharge_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n without_o pay_v the_o money_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o your_o majesty_n or_o hear_v what_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v to_o say_v whereas_o in_o all_o matter_n relate_v to_o private_a person_n the_o adverse_a party_n ever_o have_v a_o day_n give_v to_o show_v cause_n before_o any_o thing_n be_v peremptory_o order_v these_o practice_n make_v hunt_v so_o insolent_a that_o boast_v of_o her_o prevalency_n with_o officer_n she_o spit_v in_o the_o prosecutor_n face_n hire_v person_n to_o murder_v she_o and_o threaten_v to_o burn_v her_o house_n and_o the_o officer_n and_o bail_n aggravate_v her_o grievance_n by_o infamous_a misrepresentation_n and_o other_o affront_v she_o move_v the_o court_n to_o have_v the_o premise_n due_o examine_v but_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n to_o prevent_v these_o abuse_n the_o clark_n of_o assize_n and_o peace_n may_v enter_v all_o recognizance_n in_o a_o book_n or_o parchment_n roll_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o keep_v they_o as_o now_o upon_o loose_a file_n that_o poor_a people_n through_o inadvertency_n forfeit_v recognizance_n or_o incur_v other_o great_a penalty_n if_o their_o case_n appear_v upon_o petition_n and_o proof_n to_o deserve_v mercy_n may_v be_v discharge_v by_o a_o order_n of_o court_n without_o more_o ado_n or_o a_o office_n may_v be_v erect_v to_o compound_v such_o forfeiture_n in_o nature_n of_o the_o alienation-office_n it_o be_v for_o your_o majesty_n honour_n and_o profit_n to_o give_v your_o subject_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v mercy_n show_v a_o legal_a and_o cheap_a way_n to_o obtain_v it_o because_o it_o endear_v they_o to_o your_o majesty_n and_o hinder_v all_o indirect_a application_n to_o officer_n 10._o abuse_v that_o the_o statute_n 51_o hen._n 3._o limit_v and_o appoint_v all_o sheriff_n except_o northumberland_n and_o other_o by_o particular_a statute_n exempt_v to_o pay_v your_o majesty_n fine_n half_o yearly_a viz._n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n and_o the_o process_n of_o the_o exchequer_n for_o that_o purpose_n be_v issue_v out_o after_o every_o hillary_n and_o trinity_n term_n yet_o officer_n general_o respite_v the_o under-sheriff_n first_o half-year_n payment_n until_o trinity-vacation_n and_o often_o long_o and_o if_o high-sheriff_n happen_v to_o die_v as_o sir_n solomon_n swaile_n do_v who_o be_v high-sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n your_o majesty_n may_v long_o want_v your_o fine_n and_o lose_v they_o at_o last_o and_o if_o under_o sheriff_n shall_v die_v before_o their_o account_n be_v perfect_v the_o high-sheriff_n who_o be_v the_o accomptant_n in_o point_n of_o law_n will_v be_v at_o a_o great_a loss_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v neither_o for_o your_o majesty_n nor_o high-sheriff_n interest_n to_o have_v the_o account_n so_o general_o respite_v to_o prevent_v this_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v observe_v by_o all_o sheriff_n except_v the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n or_o such_o as_o be_v particular_o exempt_v 11._o abuse_v annum_fw-la that_o fine_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a court_n throughout_o the_o kingdom_n may_v be_v modest_o compute_v to_o be_v 6000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v due_o collect_v and_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n by_o particular_a receiver_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o patent-roll_n and_o record_n down_o to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o since_o your_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n only_o a_o few_o fine_n upon_o excommunication_n be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v conceal_v to_o prevent_v this_o the_o officer_n may_v be_v subject_v to_o such_o order_n as_o be_v propose_v for_o the_o officer_n of_o other_o court_n the_o report_n and_o opinion_n of_o your_o majesty_n judge_n attorney_n general_n and_o other_o able_a lawyer_n pro_fw-la and_o con_v statute_n precedent_n and_o resolution_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o follow_v plain_o show_v the_o forego_n abuse_n to_o be_v true_a and_o may_v be_v remedy_v as_o propose_v sir_n francis_n north_n your_o majesty_n report_v attorney_n general_n about_o october_n 1674._o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n report_a that_o the_o small_a fine_n and_o americament_n in_o all_o court_n be_v whole_o neglect_v which_o if_o careful_o look_v after_o will_v be_v of_o a_o considerable_a value_n and_o the_o say_v brunskel_n if_o your_o majesty_n please_v to_o favour_v he_o deserve_v a_o employment_n therein_o for_o so_o useful_a a_o discovery_n and_o his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v glad_a of_o the_o opportunity_n so_o to_o report_n because_o he_o have_v often_o move_v the_o judge_n to_o take_v care_n of_o they_o yet_o when_o elect_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n refuse_v to_o draw_v either_o patent_n or_o commission_n for_o the_o say_v brunskel_n pursuant_n to_o his_o own_o report_n and_o when_o