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the_o witness_n and_o when_o it_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o council_n the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n earl_n of_o mereton_n dumfrize_n and_o kinkarden_n the_o lord_n cocheren_n and_o sir_n archibald_n primrose_n than_o lord_n register_n desire_v that_o the_o report_n of_o the_o examination_n may_v be_v read_v but_o that_o not_o serve_v their_o end_n be_v deny_v and_o thereupon_o those_o lord_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o fithence_o carstares_n do_v not_o show_v any_o warrant_n nor_o be_v clothe_v with_o any_o public_a character_n it_o be_v no_o oppose_v of_o your_o majesty_n authority_n in_o baily_n so_o to_o rescue_v the_o say_a kirkton_n yet_o baily_n be_v for_o this_o fine_v in_o 6000._o mark_n and_o keep_v long_o a_o prisoner_n those_o lord_n be_v upon_o that_o so_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n procurement_n they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o council_n and_o all_o command_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o it_o can_v be_v make_v 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design_v against_o twelve_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n and_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o calendar_n the_o lord_n cardrosse_n the_o lady_n lumsden_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v again_o attempt_v in_o the_o year_n 78._o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o leird_n of_o cosnock_n blagan_n and_o rowal_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o soldier_n and_o declare_v garrison_n nor_o do_v it_o rest_v there_o but_o order_n be_v send_v from_o the_o council_n require_v the_o country_n about_o those_o house_n to_o furnish_v they_o for_o the_o soldier_n use_n and_o to_o supply_v they_o with_o necessary_n much_o contrary_n to_o law_n it_o be_v against_o this_o that_o sir_n patrick_n holme_n come_v to_o desire_v a_o remedy_n and_o common_a justice_n be_v deny_v he_o he_o use_v a_o legal_a protestation_n in_o the_o ordinary_a form_n of_o law_n and_o be_v thereupon_o keep_v for_o many_o month_n a_o prisoner_n and_o declare_v incapable_a of_o all_o public_a trust_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o particular_a which_o because_o it_o be_v so_o odious_a be_v unwilling_o touch_v yet_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n about_o it_o for_o thereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n break_v the_o public_a faith_n that_o be_v give_v in_o your_o majesty_n name_n one_o mitchel_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n upon_o great_a suspicion_n of_o his_o have_v attempt_v to_o murder_v the_o late_a arch_a bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n against_o he_o warrant_n be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n than_o your_o majesty_n commissioner_n and_o your_o council_n to_o promise_v he_o his_o life_n if_o he_o will_v confess_v whereupon_o he_o do_v confess_v and_o yet_o some_o year_n after_o that_o person_n who_o indeed_o deserve_v many_o death_n if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o other_o evidence_n against_o he_o be_v upon_o that_o confession_n convict_v of_o the_o crime_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v put_v to_o it_o by_o he_o do_v swear_v that_o they_o never_o give_v or_o know_v of_o any_o assurance_n of_o life_n give_v he_o and_o when_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o promise_n be_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o council_n book_n the_o duke_n of_o lauderdale_n do_v in_o open_a court_n where_o he_o be_v present_a only_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v silent_a threaten_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o that_o act_n of_o council_n which_o as_o he_o then_o say_v may_v infer_v perjury_n on_o they_o that_o swear_v and_o so_o do_v cut_v off_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o defence_n which_o have_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o court_n as_o good_a in_o law_n and_o sufficient_a to_o save_v the_o prisoner_n if_o
be_v accompany_v with_o several_a other_o lord_n at_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o thus_o express_v himself_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n speech_n at_o the_o deliver_v the_o follow_a petition_n to_o his_o most_o sacred_a majesty_n jan._n 25._o 1680._o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n the_o lord_n here_o present_a together_o with_o divers_a other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n take_v notice_n that_o by_o your_o late_a proclamation_n your_o majesty_n have_v declare_v a_o intention_n of_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n and_o observe_v from_o history_n and_o record_n how_o unfortunate_a many_o assembly_n have_v be_v when_o call_v at_o a_o place_n remote_a from_o the_o capital_a city_n as_o particular_o the_o congress_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n at_o clarendon_n three_o several_a parliament_n at_o oxford_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n and_o at_o coventry_n in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n with_o divers_a other_o which_o have_v prove_v very_o fatal_a to_o those_o king_n and_o have_v be_v follow_v with_o great_a mischief_n on_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o consider_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n the_o many_o jealousy_n and_o discontent_n which_o be_v among_o the_o people_n we_o have_v great_a cause_n to_o apprehend_v that_o the_o consequence_n of_o a_o parliament_n now_o at_o oxford_n may_v be_v as_o fatal_a to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o nation_n as_o those_o other_o mention_v have_v be_v to_o the_o then_o reign_v king_n and_o therefore_o we_o do_v conceive_v that_o we_o can_v answer_v it_o to_o god_n to_o your_o majesty_n or_o to_o the_o people_n if_o we_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o on_o so_o important_a a_o occasion_n humble_o offer_v our_o advice_n to_o your_o majesty_n that_o if_o possible_a your_o majesty_n may_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o alter_v this_o as_o we_o apprehend_v unseasonable_a resolution_n the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o our_o opinion_n be_v contain_v in_o this_o our_o petition_n which_o we_o 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fear_n can_v imagine_v they_o and_o so_o press_v that_o our_o liberty_n religion_n life_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n will_v be_v certain_o lose_v if_o a_o speedy_a provision_n be_v not_o make_v against_o they_o and_o your_o majesty_n on_o the_o 21_o of_o april_n 1679._o have_v call_v unto_o your_o council_n many_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a person_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o evil_a effect_n of_o a_o single_a ministry_n or_o private_a advice_n or_o foreign_a committee_n for_o the_o general_n direction_n of_o your_o affair_n your_o majesty_n will_v for_o the_o future_a refer_v all_o thing_n unto_o that_o council_n and_o by_o the_o constant_a advice_n of_o they_o together_o with_o the_o frequent_a use_n of_o your_o great_a council_n the_o parliament_n your_o majesty_n be_v hereafter_o resolve_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n we_o begin_v to_o hope_v we_o shall_v see_v a_o end_n of_o our_o misery_n but_o to_o our_o unspeakable_a grief_n and_o sorrow_n we_o soon_o find_v our_o expectation_n frustrate_v the_o parliament_n then_o subsist_v be_v prorogue_v and_o dissolve_v before_o it_o can_v perfect_v what_o be_v intend_v for_o our_o relief_n and_o security_n and_o though_o another_o be_v thereupon_o call_v yet_o by_o many_o prorogation_n it_o be_v put_v off_o till_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n past_a and_o notwithstanding_o your_o majesty_n be_v then_o again_o please_v to_o acknowledge_v that_o neither_o your_o person_n nor_o your_o kingdom_n can_v be_v safe_a till_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o plot_n be_v go_v through_o it_o be_v unexpected_o prorogue_v on_o the_o 10_o of_o this_o month_n before_o any_o sufficient_a order_n can_v be_v take_v therein_o all_o their_o just_a and_o pious_a endeavour_n to_o save_v the_o nation_n be_v overthrow_v the_o good_a bill_n they_o have_v be_v industrious_o prepare_v to_o unite_n all_o your_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n bring_v to_o nought_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o irish_a plot_n stifle_v the_o witness_n that_o come_v in_o frequent_o more_o full_o to_o declare_v that_o both_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n discourage_v those_o foreign_a kingdom_n and_o state_n who_o by_o a_o happy_a conjunction_n with_o we_o may_v give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o french_a power_n dishearten_v even_o to_o such_o a_o despair_n of_o their_o own_o security_n against_o the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o that_o monarch_n as_o we_o fear_v may_v induce_v they_o to_o take_v new_a resolution_n and_o perhaps_o such_o as_o may_v be_v fatal_a to_o we_o the_o strength_n and_o courage_n of_o our_o enemy_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o increase_v and_o ourselves_o leave_v in_o the_o utmost_a danger_n of_o see_v our_o country_n bring_v into_o utter_a desolation_n in_o these_o extremity_n we_o have_v nothing_o under_o god_n to_o comfort_v we_o but_o the_o hope_n that_o your_o majesty_n be_v touch_v with_o the_o groan_n of_o your_o perish_a people_n will_v have_v suffer_v your_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o the_o day_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v prorogue_v and_o that_o no_o further_o interruption_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o their_o proceed_n in_o order_n to_o their_o save_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o that_o fail_v we_o too_o for_o than_o we_o hear_v that_o your_o majesty_n by_o the_o private_a suggestion_n of_o some_o wicked_a person_n favourer_n of_o popery_n promoter_n of_o french_a design_n and_o enemy_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o as_o we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o believe_v against_o the_o opinion_n even_o of_o your_o privy-council_n have_v be_v prevail_v with_o to_o dissolve_v it_o and_o to_o call_v another_o to_o meet_v at_o oxford_n where_o neither_o lord_n nor_o commons_o can_v be_v in_o safety_n but_o will_v be_v daily_o expose_v to_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n of_o who_o too_o many_o be_v creep_v into_o your_o majesty_n guard_n the_o liberty_n of_o speak_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n will_v be_v thereby_o destroy_v and_o the_o validity_n of_o all_o their_o act_n and_o proceed_n consist_v in_o it_o leave_v disputable_a the_o straitness_n of_o the_o place_n no_o way_n admit_v of_o such_o a_o concourse_n of_o person_n as_o now_o follow_v every_o parliament_n the_o witness_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o give_v evidence_n against_o the_o popish_a lord_n such_o judge_n or_o other_o who_o the_o commons_o have_v impeach_v or_o have_v resolve_v to_o impeach_v can_v neither_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o go_v thither_o nor_o trust_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o parliament_n that_o be_v itself_o evident_o under_o the_o power_n of_o guard_n and_o soldier_n the_o premise_n consider_v we_o your_o majesty_n petitioner_n out_o of_o a_o just_a abhorrence_n of_o such_o a_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a council_n which_o the_o author_n have_v not_o dare_v to_o avow_v and_o the_o direful_a apprehension_n of_o the_o calamity_n and_o misery_n that_o may_v ensue_v thereupon_o do_v make_v it_o our_o most_o humble_a prayer_n and_o advice_n that_o the_o parliament_n may_v not_o sit_v at_o a_o place_n where_o it_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o act_n with_o that_o freedom_n which_o be_v necessary_a and_o especial_o to_o give_v unto_o their_o act_n and_o proceed_n that_o authority_n which_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v among_o the_o people_n and_o have_v ever_o have_v unless_o impair_v by_o some_o awe_n upon_o they_o of_o which_o there_o want_v not_o precedent_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o order_n it_o to_o sit_v at_o westminster_n it_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n and_o where_o they_o may_v consult_v and_o act_n with_o safety_n and_o freedom_n and_o your_o petitioness_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n monmouth_n kent_n huntingdon_n bedford_n salisbury_z clare_n stanford_n essex_n shaftsbury_n mordant_n evers_n paget_n grey_n herbert_n howard_n delamer_n the_o county_n
in_o the_o statute_n express_v we_o also_o order_v the_o before-recited_n book_n to_o be_v public_o burn_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o marshal_n in_o the_o court_n of_o our_o school_n likewise_o we_o order_n that_o in_o perpetual_a memory_n hereof_o these_o our_o decree_n shall_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o registry_n of_o our_o convocation_n and_o that_o copy_n of_o they_o be_v communicate_v to_o the_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n within_o this_o university_n they_o be_v there_o public_o affix_v in_o the_o library_n refectory_n or_o other_o fit_a place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v see_v and_o read_v of_o all_o last_o we_o command_v and_o strict_o enjoin_v all_o and_o singular_a reader_n tutor_n catechist_n and_o other_o to_o who_o the_o care_n and_o trust_v of_o institution_n of_o youth_n be_v commit_v that_o they_o diligent_o instruct_v and_o ground_v their_o scholar_n in_o that_o most_o necessary_a doctrine_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n be_v the_o badge_n and_o character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o submit_v to_o every_o ordinance_n of_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n sake_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n as_o supreme_a or_o unto_o governor_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v send_v by_o he_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o evil_a doer_n and_o for_o the_o praise_n of_o they_o that_o do_v well_o teach_v that_o this_o submission_n and_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v clear_a absolute_a and_o without_o exception_n of_o any_o state_n or_o order_n of_o man_n also_o that_o all_o supplication_n prayer_n intercession_n and_o give_v of_o thanks_o be_v make_v for_o all_o man_n for_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n that_o we_o may_v lead_v a_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a life_n in_o all_o godliness_n and_o honesty_n for_o this_o be_v good_a and_o acceptable_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n our_o saviour_n and_o in_o especial_a manner_n that_o they_o press_v and_o oblige_v they_o humble_o to_o offer_v their_o most_o ardent_a and_o daily_a prayer_n at_o the_o throne_n of_o grace_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n charles_n from_o the_o attempt_n of_o open_a violence_n and_o secret_a machination_n of_o perfidious_a traitor_n that_o he_o the_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n be_v safe_a under_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o most_o high_a may_v continue_v his_o reign_n on_o earth_n till_o he_o exchange_v it_o for_o that_o of_o a_o late_a and_o happy_a immortality_n the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n or_o a_o exact_a and_o full_a account_n of_o his_o trial_n escape_v and_o sentence_n as_o likewise_o a_o relation_n of_o several_a matter_n of_o fact_n for_o better_a clear_n of_o the_o say_a case_n edinburgh_n 30._o may_v 1682._o sir_n the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o argyle_n which_o even_o before_o the_o process_n lead_v against_o he_o you_o be_v earnest_a to_o know_v be_v at_o first_o i_o think_v so_o plain_a that_o i_o need_v not_o and_o grow_v afterward_o so_o exceed_o mysterious_a that_o i_o can_v not_o for_o some_o time_n give_v you_o so_o perfect_a a_o account_n of_o it_o as_o i_o wish_v but_o this_o time_n be_v still_o no_o less_o proper_a the_o exactness_n of_o my_o narrative_a will_n i_o hope_v excuse_v all_o delay_n the_o design_n against_o he_o be_v now_o so_o clear_a and_o the_o ground_n found_v on_o so_o slender_a that_o to_o satisfy_v all_o unbiased_a person_n of_o his_o integrity_n there_o need_v no_o more_o but_o bare_o to_o represent_v matter_n of_o fact_n i_o shall_v think_v shame_n to_o spend_v so_o many_o word_n either_o on_o argument_n or_o relation_n be_v it_o not_o lest_o to_o stranger_n some_o mystery_n may_v still_o be_v suspect_v to_o remain_v conceal_v and_o therefore_o to_o make_v plain_a what_o they_o can_v hardly_o believe_v though_o we_o we_z clear_o see_v it_o at_o his_o royal_a highness_n arrival_n in_o scotland_n the_o earl_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o and_o until_o the_o meeting_n of_o our_o last_o parliament_n the_o world_n believe_v the_o earl_n be_v as_o much_o in_o his_o highness_n favour_n as_o any_o entrust_v in_o his_o majesty_n affair_n in_o this_o kingdom_n when_o it_o be_v resolve_v and_o his_o majesty_n move_v to_o call_v the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n be_v in_o the_o country_n and_o at_o the_o open_n of_o it_o he_o appear_v as_o forward_o as_o any_o in_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n service_n but_o it_o have_v not_o sit_v many_o day_n when_o a_o change_n be_v notice_v in_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o earl_n observe_v to_o decline_v in_o his_o highness_n favour_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o earl_n be_v appoint_v one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o article_n to_o prepare_v matter_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o name_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o be_v one_o of_o a_o committee_n of_o the_o article_n for_o religion_n which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o scot_n parliament_n and_o his_o majesty_n instruction_n to_o his_o commissioner_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o first_o thing_n treat_v of_o in_o this_o committee_n there_o be_v a_o act_n prepare_v for_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o act_n do_v ratify_v the_o act_n approve_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o also_o the_o act_n contain_v the_o coronation_n oath_n appoint_v by_o several_a stand_a act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o our_o king_n and_o regent_n before_o their_o entry_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o government_n this_o act_n be_v draw_v somewhat_o less_o bind_v upon_o the_o successor_n as_o to_o his_o own_o profession_n but_o full_a as_o strict_o tie_v he_o to_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o the_o public_a profession_n thereof_o and_o to_o put_v the_o law_n concern_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o also_o appoint_v a_o further_a test_n beside_o the_o former_a to_o exclude_v papist_n from_o place_n of_o public_a trust_n and_o because_o the_o fine_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v act_v without_o take_v the_o test_n appear_v no_o better_a than_o discharge_v if_o fall_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o popish_a successor_n and_o some_o account_v any_o limitation_n worse_o than_o a_o exclusion_n and_o all_o be_v content_a to_o put_v no_o limitation_n on_o the_o crown_n so_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o such_o fine_n and_o forfaulture_n shall_v appertain_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o informer_n and_o the_o other_o half_o shall_v be_v bestow_v on_o pious_a use_n according_a to_o certain_a rule_n express_v in_o the_o act._n but_o this_o act_n be_v no_o wise_a please_v to_o some_o it_o be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o committee_n discharge_v any_o more_o to_o meet_v and_o instead_o of_o this_o act_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o act_n of_o succession_n a_o short_a act_n ratify_v all_o former_a act_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o print_a act_n of_o this_o parliament_n at_o the_o pass_n of_o this_o act_n the_o earl_n propose_v that_o these_o word_n and_o all_o act_n against_o popery_n may_v be_v add_v which_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o advocate_n and_o some_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o unnecessary_a but_o the_o motion_n be_v second_v by_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n and_o the_o than_o precedent_n of_o the_o session_n now_o turn_v out_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o and_o add_v without_o a_o vote_n and_o this_o act_n be_v still_o not_o think_v sufficient_a and_o several_a member_n desire_v other_o addition_n and_o other_o act_n a_o promise_n be_v make_v by_o his_o royal_a highness_n in_o open_a parliament_n that_o time_n and_o opportunity_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o bring_v in_o any_o other_o act_n which_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o further_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o though_o several_a person_n both_o before_o and_o after_o pass_v the_o act_n for_o the_o test_n here_o subjoin_v do_v give_v in_o memorial_n and_o overture_n yet_o they_o be_v never_o suffer_v to_o be_v read_v either_o in_o article_n 〈◊〉_d parliament_n but_o in_o place_n of_o all_o this_o act_n for_o the_o test_n be_v still_o obtrude_v and_o nothing_o of_o that_o nature_n suffer_v to_o be_v hear_v after_o once_o that_o act_n past_a though_o even_o at_o pass_v it_o the_o promise_n be_v renew_v as_o for_o the_o test_n it_o be_v first_o bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n without_o mention_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o after_o several_a hour_n debate_v for_o add_v the_o confession_n of_o faith_n and_o many_o other_o addition_n and_o alteration_n it_o be_v pass_v at_o the_o first_o present_v albeit_o it_o be_v earnest_o press_v by_o near_a half_a the_o parliament_n that_o it_o may_v be_v delay_v till_o
those_o vast_a land_n jurisdiction_n and_o superiority_n just_o forfault_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o crime_n of_o your_o decease_a father_n prefer_v your_o family_n to_o those_o who_o have_v serve_v his_o majesty_n against_o it_o in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n but_o also_o pardon_v and_o remit_v to_o you_o the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n proceed_n against_o the_o very_a law_n above-written_a whereof_o you_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o condemn_v to_o die_v therefore_o by_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o 25_o of_o august_n 1662._o and_o raise_v you_o to_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o be_v a_o member_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n judicature_n notwithstanding_o of_o all_o these_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v put_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n to_o take_v the_o test_n appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o last_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o person_n in_o public_a trust_n you_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o say_a test_n and_o swear_v the_o same_o in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o equivocation_n mental_a reservation_n or_o evasion_n whatsoever_o you_o do_v declare_v against_o and_o defame_v the_o say_a act_n and_o have_v to_o the_o end_n you_o may_v corrupt_v other_o by_o your_o pernicious_a sense_n draw_v the_o same_o in_o a_o libel_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o disperse_v and_o give_v abroad_o copy_n whereby_o ill_a impression_n be_v give_v of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n proceed_n at_o a_o time_n especial_o when_o his_o majesty_n subject_n be_v expect_v what_o submission_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desire_v the_o next_o day_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n you_o do_v give_v into_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_v twice_o in_o plain_a judgement_n before_o they_o the_o say_a defamatory_n libel_v against_o the_o say_a test_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v that_o you_o have_v consider_v the_o say_a test_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o give_v obedience_n as_o far_o as_o you_o can_v whereby_o you_o clear_o insinuate_v that_o you_o be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v full_a obedience_n in_o the_o second_o article_n of_o which_o libel_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o be_v confident_a the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n thereby_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n with_o a_o belief_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v so_o impious_a as_o real_o and_o actual_o to_o have_v impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o so_o ridiculous_a as_o to_o have_v make_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o deliberate_a of_o all_o humane_a action_n quite_o contrary_a to_o their_o own_o intention_n after_o which_o you_o subsume_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n above_o cite_v that_o every_o man_n must_v explain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o not_o only_o that_o excellent_a law_n and_o the_o oath_n therein_o specify_v which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o fence_n to_o the_o government_n both_o of_o church_n and_o state_n but_o all_o other_o oath_n and_o law_n shall_v be_v render_v altogether_o useless_a to_o the_o government_n if_o every_o man_n take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o law_n in_o his_o own_o sense_n than_o the_o oath_n impose_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o legislator_n can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o oath_n impose_v by_o he_o will_v bind_v the_o taker_n according_a to_o the_o design_n and_o intent_n for_o which_o he_o appoint_v it_o and_o the_o legislative_a power_n be_v take_v from_o the_o imposer_n and_o settle_v in_o the_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v the_o legislator_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o open_a and_o violent_a deprave_v of_o his_o majesty_n law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o settle_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n on_o private_a subject_n who_o be_v to_o take_v such_o oath_n in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o that_o paper_n you_o declare_v that_o you_o take_v the_o test_n in_o so_o far_o only_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n by_o which_o you_o malicious_o intimate_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o say_a oath_n be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v not_o only_o a_o down_o right_o deprave_v of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o be_v likewise_o a_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o parliament_n proceed_n and_o misrepresent_v they_o to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o in_o the_o tender_a point_n they_o can_v be_v concern_v and_o imply_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v do_v thing_n inconsistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o secure_v of_o which_o that_o test_n be_v particular_o intend_v in_o the_o four_o article_n you_o do_v express_o declare_v that_o you_o mean_v not_o by_o take_v the_o say_a test_n to_o bind_v up_o yourself_o from_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n in_o a_o lawful_a way_n that_o you_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o advance_v of_o church_n and_o state_n whereby_o also_o it_o be_v design_v by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o oath_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n of_o church_n and_o state_n as_o it_o be_v now_o establish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n in_o humble_a and_o quiet_a manner_n to_o obey_v the_o present_a government_n yet_o you_o not_o only_o declare_v yourself_o but_o by_o your_o example_n you_o invite_v other_o to_o think_v themselves_o loose_v from_o that_o obligation_n and_o that_o it_o be_v free_a for_o they_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o either_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a conclude_v your_o whole_a paper_n with_o these_o word_n and_o this_o i_o understand_v as_o a_o part_n of_o my_o oath_n which_o be_v a_o treasonable_a invasion_n upon_o the_o royal_a legislative_a power_n as_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o make_v to_o yourself_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o he_o who_o can_v make_v any_o part_n of_o a_o act_n may_v make_v the_o whole_a the_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o both_o be_v the_o same_o of_o the_o which_o crime_n above_o mention_v you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v actor_n art_n and_o part_n which_o be_v find_v by_o the_o assize_n you_o ought_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n fortâ—ulture_n and_o escheat_n of_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o terror_n of_o other_o to_o commit_v the_o like_a hereafter_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v ground_v concern_v raiser_n of_o rumour_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n chap._n 20.1_o statute_n of_o king_n robert_n 1_o it_o be_v defend_v and_o forbid_v that_o no_o man_n be_v a_o conspirator_n or_o inventor_n of_o narration_n or_o rumour_n by_o the_o which_o occasion_n of_o discord_n may_v arise_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o if_o any_o such_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v and_o attaint_v thereof_o incontinent_a be_v shall_v be_v take_v and_o put_v in_o prison_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v sure_o keep_v up_o ay_o and_o while_o the_o king_n declare_v his_o will_n anent_o he_o act_n 43._o of_o par._n 2._o king_n james_n 1_o march_n 11._o 1424._o leasing-maker_n forfault_n life_n and_o good_n item_n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a parliament_n that_o all_o leasingmaker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o which_o may_v engender_v discord_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n wherever_o they_o may_v be_v get_v shall_v be_v challenge_v by_o they_o that_o power_n have_v and_o ryne_v lâ—â—e_a and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n act_n 83._o par._n 6._o james_n 5._o dec._n 10._o 1540_o of_o leasing-maker_n item_n touch_v the_o article_n of_o leasing-maker_n to_o the_o king_n grace_n of_o his_o baron_n great_a man_n and_o liege_n and_o for_o punishment_n to_o be_v put_v to_o they_o therefore_o the_o king_n grace_n with_o advice_n of_o his_o three_o estate_n ratify_v and_o approve_v the_o act_n and_o statute_n make_v thereupon_o before_o and_o ordain_v the_o same_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n in_o all_o point_n and_o also_o statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o if_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n make_v any_o evil_a information_n of_o his_o highness_n to_o his_o baron_n and_o liege_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o the_o same_o punishment_n as_o
to_o have_v introduce_v some_o innovation_n there_o anent_o his_o majesty_n firm_a will_n and_o mind_n always_o be_v as_o it_o be_v yet_o that_o the_o honour_n authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v in_o their_o own_o integrity_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a and_o laudable_a custom_n by-gone_a without_o any_o alteration_n or_o diminution_n therefore_o it_o be_v statute_v and_o ordain_v by_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n and_o his_o say_v three_o estate_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o none_o of_o his_o liege_n or_o subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o hand_n to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v three_o estate_n or_o to_o seek_v or_o procure_v the_o innovation_n or_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o three_o estate_n or_o any_o of_o they_o in_o time_n come_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v first_o petition_n for_o advocate_n or_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n showeth_n that_o your_o petitioner_n be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o this_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o petitioner_n unless_o they_o have_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n it_o be_v therefore_o humble_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n his_o ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v any_o hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 22._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n first_o petition_n about_o his_o have_a advocate_n allow_v he_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o above-written_a bill_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o process_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyl_n second_o petition_n for_o council_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n showeth_n that_o your_o petitioner_n have_v give_v in_o a_o former_a petition_n humble_o represent_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n will_v give_v special_a warrant_n to_o sir_n george_n lockbart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o whereupon_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n do_v allow_v the_o petitioner_n to_o make_v use_n of_o such_o advocate_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o call_v according_o your_o petitioner_n have_v desire_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o he_o have_v as_o yet_o refuse_v your_o petitioner_n and_o by_o the_o 11._o patliament_n of_o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 38._o as_o it_o be_v the_o undeniable_a privilege_n of_o all_o subject_n accuse_v for_o any_o crime_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o advocate_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n honour_n and_o land_n against_o whatsoever_o accusation_n so_o the_o same_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o by_o parliament_n 11._o king_n james_n the_o vi_o cap._n 90._o farther_o assert_v and_o confirm_v but_o also_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o in_o case_n the_o advocate_n refuse_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o compel_v they_o lest_o the_o party_n accuse_v shall_v be_v prejudge_v and_o this_o be_v a_o affair_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o your_o petitioner_n and_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n have_v be_v not_o only_o still_o his_o ordinary_a advocate_n but_o also_o by_o his_o constant_a converse_n with_o he_o be_v best_o know_v to_o your_o petitioner_n principle_n and_o of_o who_o eminent_a ability_n and_o fidelity_n your_o petitioner_n as_o many_o other_o have_v have_v have_v special_a proof_n all_o along_o in_o he_o concern_v and_o have_v such_o singular_a confidence_n in_o he_o that_o he_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o your_o petitioner_n at_o this_o occasion_n may_v it_o therefore_o please_v your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n to_o interpose_v your_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o say_v criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o constant_a know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_a of_o the_o mean_a quality_n even_o to_o the_o great_a criminal_n and_o your_o royal_a highness_n and_o lordship_n answer_n be_v humble_o crave_v edinburgh_n novemb_n 24._o 1681._o the_o council_n answer_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v second_o petition_n his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o petitioner_n in_o the_o process_n aforesaid_a extr._n by_o i_o will._n paterson_n the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n be_v letter_n of_o attorney_n constitute_v alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n for_o require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o we_o archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n do_v hereby_o substitute_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v alexander_n dunbar_n our_o servitor_n to_o be_v our_o procurator_n to_o pass_v and_o require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n advicate_a to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o we_o in_o the_o criminal_a process_n intend_v against_o we_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majestic_o advocate_n and_o to_o compear_v with_o we_o before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a upon_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n next_o conform_v to_o a_o act_n of_o council_n date_v the_o 22d_o of_o novemb_n instant_a allow_v any_o lawyer_n that_o we_o shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o we_o in_o the_o say_a process_n and_o to_o another_o act_n of_o council_n of_o the_o 24_o of_o novemb_n instant_a relative_a to_o the_o former_a and_o conform_v to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v subscribe_v these_o present_n at_o edinburgh-castle_n nou._n 26._o 1681._o before_o these_o witness_n duncan_n camphell_n servitor_n to_o james_n glen_n stationer_n in_o edinburgh_n and_o john_n thom_n merchant_n in_o the_o say_v burgh_n argyle_n witness_n duncan_n camphell_n john_n thom_n witness_n a_o instrument_n whereby_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n require_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o appear_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o apud_fw-la edenburgum_n vigesimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la die_fw-la mensis_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimosex_v centesimo_fw-la octuagesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la car._n 2._o regis_fw-la trigesimo_fw-la tertio_fw-la the_o which_o day_n in_o presence_n of_o i_o notar_n public_a and_o witness_n under_o subscribe_v compear_v personal_o alexander_n dunbar_n servitor_n to_o a_o noble_a earl_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n as_o procurator_n and_o in_o name_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n conform_v to_o a_o procuration_n subscribe_v by_o the_o say_a earl_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n upon_o the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o november_n 1681._o make_a and_o constitute_v the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n his_o procurator_n to_o the_o effect_n under-written_a and_o past_a to_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o sir_n george_n lockhart_n advocate_n in_o his_o own_o lodging_n in_o edinburgh_n have_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o act_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 22d_o of_o november_n 1681._o instant_a proceed_v upon_o a_o petition_n give_v in_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o argyle_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n show_v that_o he_o be_v criminal_o indict_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o justiciary_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o crime_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n and_o whereas_o in_o that_o case_n no_o advocate_n will_v ready_o plead_v for_o the_o say_a
earl_n unless_o they_o have_v his_o royal_a highness_n and_o their_o lordship_n special_a licence_n and_o warrant_n to_o that_o effect_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o like_a case_n and_o by_o the_o say_a petition_n humble_o supplicate_v that_o his_o highness_n and_o the_o council_n will_v give_v special_a order_n and_o command_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n the_o say_a earl_n ordinary_a advocate_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n without_o incur_v any_o hazard_n upon_o that_o account_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o say_v privy_a council_n do_v refuse_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n but_o allow_v any_o lawyer_n the_o petitioner_n shall_v employ_v to_o consult_v and_o plead_v for_o he_o in_o the_o process_n of_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n to_o be_v pursue_v against_o he_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o also_o the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n have_v and_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n another_o act_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n of_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o date_n the_o 24_o of_o the_o say_a month_n relative_a to_o and_o narrate_v the_o say_v first_o act_n and_o proceed_v upon_o another_o supplication_n give_v in_o by_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n crave_v that_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n will_v interpose_v their_o authority_n by_o give_v a_o positive_a and_o special_a order_n and_o warrant_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n to_o consult_v and_o plead_v with_o he_o in_o the_o foresay_a criminal_a process_n conform_v to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n mention_v and_o particularise_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n and_o frequent_a and_o know_a practice_n in_o the_o like_a case_n which_o be_v never_o refuse_v to_o any_o subject_n of_o the_o mean_a quality_n his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n have_v consider_v the_o foresay_a petition_n do_v by_o the_o say_a act_n adhere_v to_o their_o former_a order_n allow_v advocate_n to_o appear_v for_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o process_n foresay_a as_o the_o say_a act_n bear_v and_o produce_v the_o say_v act_n and_o procuratory_n foresay_a to_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o read_v they_o over_o successive_a and_o after_o read_v thereof_o the_o say_a alexander_n dunbar_n procurator_n and_o in_o name_n and_o behalf_n foresay_a solemn_o require_v the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n as_o the_o say_v noble_a earl_n ordinary_a advocate_n and_o as_o a_o lawyer_n and_o advocate_n upon_o the_o say_a earl_n reasonable_a expense_n to_o consult_v and_o advise_v the_o say_a earl_n say_v process_n at_o any_o time_n and_o place_n the_o say_a sir_n george_n shall_v appoint_v to_o meet_v thereupon_o conform_v to_o the_o foresay_a two_o act_n of_o council_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n therein_o mention_v appoint_v advocate_n to_o consult_v in_o such_o matter_n which_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n altogether_o refuse_v whereupon_o the_o say_v alexander_n dunbar_n as_o procurator_n and_o in_o name_n foresay_a ask_v and_o take_v instrument_n one_o or_o more_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o i_o notary_n public_a undersubscribe_v and_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o the_o say_a sir_n george_n lockhart_n lodging_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o street_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o the_o lane-mercat_n within_o the_o dining-room_n of_o the_o say_a lodging_n betwixt_o four_o and_o five_o hour_n in_o the_o afternoon_n day_n month_n year_n place_n and_o of_o his_o majesty_n reign_n respective_a foresay_a before_o robert_n dicksone_n and_o john_n lesly_n servitor_n to_o john_n camphell_n writer_n to_o his_o majesty_n signet_n and_o dowgall_a mac._n alester_n messenger_n in_o edinburgh_n with_o divers_a other_o call_v and_o require_v to_o the_o premise_n ita_fw-la esse_fw-la ego_fw-la johannes_n broun_n notarius_fw-la publicus_fw-la in_o premissis_n requisitus_fw-la attestor_fw-la testantibus_fw-la he_o meis_fw-la signo_fw-la &_o subscriptione_n manualibus_fw-la solitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la broun_n witness_n robert_n dicksone_n dowgall_n mac._n alester_n john_n lesly_n decemb._n 5._o 1682._o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a lawyer_n concern_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n we_o have_v consider_v the_o criminal_a letter_n raise_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n with_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n contain_v and_o narrate_v in_o the_o same_o criminal_a letter_n and_o have_v compare_v the_o same_o with_o a_o paper_n or_o explication_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o have_v be_v give_v in_o by_o the_o earl_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o own_a by_o he_o as_o the_o sense_n and_o explication_n in_o which_o he_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n impose_v by_o the_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o paper_n be_v of_o this_o tenor_n i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o be_o very_o desirous_a to_o give_v chedience_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v etc._n etc._n and_o have_v likewise_o consider_v that_o the_o earl_n after_o he_o have_v take_v the_o oath_n with_o the_o explication_n and_o sense_n then_o put_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v acquiesce_v to_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n and_o he_o allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o to_o sit_v and_o vote_n and_o that_o before_o the_o earl_n take_v of_o the_o oath_n there_o be_v several_a paper_n spread_v abroad_o contain_v objection_n and_o allege_v inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o some_o thereof_o be_v present_v by_o synod_n and_o presbytery_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n to_o some_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v our_o humble_a opinion_n that_o see_v the_o earl_n design_n and_o meaning_n in_o offer_v the_o say_a explication_n be_v allenarly_a for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o upon_o no_o facrious_a or_o seditious_a design_n and_o that_o the_o matter_n and_o import_v of_o the_o say_a paper_n be_v no_o contradiction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o import_n any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o viz._n treason_n lease_v make_v deprave_v of_o his_o majesty_n law_n or_o the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n but_o that_o the_o gloss_n and_o inference_n put_v by_o the_o libel_n upon_o the_o say_a paper_n be_v altogether_o strain_v and_o unwarrantable_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o earl_n true_a design_n and_o the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o meaning_n and_o intention_n in_o make_v of_o the_o say_a explication_n wednesday_n the_o 12_o of_o december_n the_o day_n of_o compearance_n assign_v to_o the_o earl_n be_v now_o come_v he_o be_v bring_v by_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n from_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o justice_n court_n be_v meet_v and_o fence_v the_o earl_n now_o marquis_n 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or_o sense_n can_v solve_v the_o scruple_n of_o a_o man_n conscience_n for_o it_o may_v be_v always_o pretend_v that_o notwithstanding_o of_o the_o express_a sense_n wherein_o he_o take_v it_o he_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n from_o another_o sense_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o irrefragable_a opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n of_o whatever_o peswasion_n be_v not_o only_o clear_a from_o the_o authority_n abovementioned_a even_o those_o who_o allow_v of_o reserve_a sense_n but_o more_o especial_o by_o the_o universal_a suffrage_n of_o all_o protestant_a divine_n who_o though_o they_o do_v abominate_a all_o thought_n of_o subterfuges_n or_o evasion_n after_o take_v of_o the_o oath_n yet_o they_o do_v always_o allow_v and_o advise_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o security_n of_o a_o doubt_v and_o scrupulous_a conscience_n that_o they_o shall_v express_v and_o declare_v before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n wherein_o they_o have_v freedom_n to_o take_v it_o and_o for_o which_o sandersone_n de_fw-fr juramento_fw-la be_v cite_v prelct_n 6._o sect._n 10._o pag._n 75._o where_o his_o word_n be_v sane_n ut_fw-la inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la omne_fw-la recte_fw-la fiant_fw-la expedit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la verborum_fw-la sensu_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la part_n quarum_fw-la interest_n liquido_fw-la constet_fw-la quod_fw-la veteribus_fw-la dictum_fw-la liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la and_o a_o oath_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a act_n of_o devotion_n contain_v cultum_fw-la latriae_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o consonant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o oath_n and_o to_o that_o candour_n ingenuity_n and_o chrstian_a simplicity_n which_o all_o law_n and_o religion_n require_v in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n advocate_n be_v three_o plea_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n conceive_v he_o have_v nothing_o to_o answer_v as_o to_o deprave_v leasing-making_a and_o misinterpreting_a etc._n etc._n save_v that_o this_o oath_n be_v only_o design_v to_o exclude_v recusant_n and_o consequent_o the_o panel_n may_v thereby_o be_v debar_v from_o his_o office_n but_o not_o make_v guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n to_o which_o he_o triply_v 1._o if_o ever_o the_o earl_n have_v simple_o refuse_v that_o have_v be_v true_a but_o that_o do_v not_o at_o all_o excuse_n from_o defame_v the_o law_n for_o a_o defamer_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o refuse_v but_o for_o defame_v 2._o it_o he_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o government_n have_v be_v in_o no_o more_o hazard_n but_o if_o man_n will_v both_o retain_v their_o place_n and_o yet_o take_v the_o same_o in_o such_o word_n as_o secure_v not_o the_o government_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o think_v that_o the_o design_n of_o the_o law_n be_v to_o secure_v against_o man_n possess_n who_o will_v not_o obey_v that_o yet_o it_o shall_v allow_v they_o possession_n who_o do_v not_o obey_v nor_o be_v the_o refuser_n here_o in_o a_o better_a case_n than_o the_o earl_n
hour_n without_o intermission_n it_o adjourn_v till_o the_o next_o day_n be_v tuesday_n the_o 13_o of_o december_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n be_v again_o bring_v to_o the_o bar_n the_o follow_a interlocutour_n that_o be_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a on_o the_o forego_n debate_n be_v read_v and_o pronounce_v in_o open_a court_n edinburgh_n december_n 12._o 1681._o the_o interlocutour_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a the_o lord_n justice_z general_z and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o justiciary_a have_v consider_v the_o libel_n and_o debate_n they_o sustain_v the_o defence_n propon_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n the_o panel_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o perjury_n libel_v viz._n that_o he_o emit_v this_o explanation_n at_o or_o before_o his_o take_v the_o test_n first_o before_o his_o royal_a highness_n his_o majesty_n high_a commissioner_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n relevant_a to_o elude_v that_o article_n of_o the_o libel_n the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n and_o explication_n libel_v and_o upon_o act_n 130._o parl._n 8._o james_n vi_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o treason_n they_o likewise_o sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o found_v upon_o the_o 10._o act_n parl._n 10._o james_n vi_o to_o infer_v the_o pain_n of_o death_n and_o likewise_o sustain_v that_o part_n of_o the_o libel_n anent_o lease_v make_v and_o leasing-telling_a to_o infer_v the_o particular_a pain_n mention_v in_o the_o several_a act_n libel_v and_o repel_v the_o whole_a other_o defence_n duply_n and_o quadruply_n and_o remit_v the_o libel_n with_o the_o defence_n anent_o the_o perjury_n to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o assize_n thereafter_o the_o assize_n that_o be_v the_o jury_n be_v constitute_v and_o swear_v viz._n listen_v of_o the_o assizer_n marquis_n montross_n e._n middleton_n e._n airlie_n e._n perth_n p._n cr._o e._n dalhousie_n e._n roxburgh_n p._n c._n e._n dumfries_n e._n linlithgow_n p._n cr._o lord_n lindoor_n lord_n sinclare_v lord_n bruntisland_n laird_n of_o gosfoord_n laird_n of_o claverhouse_n laird_n of_o balnamoon_n laird_n of_o park_n gordon_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n adduce_v four_o witness_n to_o prove_v the_o point_n of_o the_o indictment_n remit_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o assize_n viz._n john_n drummond_n of_o lundie_n than_o governor_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n now_o treasurer_n deputy_n sir_n william_n paterson_n and_o mr._n patrick_n menzies_n clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o h._n stevenson_n their_o under_z clerk_n who_o depone_v that_o on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n the_o earl_n do_v give_v in_o a_o unsubscribe_v explanation_n of_o the_o test_n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o sign_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n also_o add_v that_o he_o hear_v he_o make_v the_o same_o explanation_n the_o day_n before_o in_o council_n and_o that_o it_o be_v there_o accept_v then_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n ask_v if_o the_o earl_n will_v make_v use_n of_o his_o exculpation_n for_o elide_v the_o perjury_n libel_v to_o wit_n that_o he_o have_v emit_v the_o same_o explanation_n before_o take_v the_o test_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o council_n to_o which_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o see_v they_o have_v sustain_v the_o libel_n as_o to_o the_o allege_a treason_n he_o will_v not_o trouble_v they_o about_o the_o perjury_n especial_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n refer_v by_o the_o interlocutour_n to_o his_o probation_n be_v of_o itself_o so_o clear_a and_o notour_n fut_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o interlocutour_n pronounce_v be_v so_o amaze_a that_o both_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o advocate_n be_v strike_v with_o deep_a silence_n for_o they_o plain_o perceive_v that_o after_o such_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n all_o further_a endeavour_n will_v be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v now_o manifest_a that_o see_v the_o earl_n innocence_n have_v so_o little_o avail_v as_o that_o his_o plain_a and_o honest_a word_n pure_o utter_v for_o the_o necessary_a satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o clear_v of_o his_o loyalty_n have_v be_v construe_v and_o detort_v to_o infer_v leasing-making_a deprave_v and_o treason_n the_o tongue_n of_o man_n and_o angel_n as_o some_o of_o his_o advocate_n also_o say_v can_v not_o do_v any_o good_a and_o therefore_o neither_o do_v the_o earl_n nor_o they_o object_v any_o thing_n either_o against_o the_o assizer_n or_o witness_n though_o liable_a to_o obvious_a and_o unanswerable_a exception_n nor_o do_v the_o earl_n advocate_n say_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o assize_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v and_o as_o in_o this_o case_n they_o may_v well_o have_v do_v to_o take_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o evidence_n and_o to_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o deposition_n instead_o of_o prove_v the_o indictment_n do_v rather_o prove_v the_o earl_n defence_n but_o as_o i_o have_v say_v they_o now_o plain_o see_v that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v unnecessary_a work_n and_z in_o effect_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o so_o black_a and_o dreadful_a a_o sense_n put_v upon_o what_o the_o earl_n have_v speak_v and_o do_v in_o such_o fair_a and_o favourable_a circumstance_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o say_v before_o such_o a_o court_n which_o may_v not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o like_a hazard_n and_o more_o easy_o be_v make_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o misconstruction_n but_o upon_o this_o silence_n the_o advocate_n take_v instrument_n protest_v whether_o in_o form_n only_o or_o from_o a_o real_a fear_n let_v other_o judge_v for_o a_o assize_n of_o error_n in_o case_n the_o assizer_n shall_v assoil_v or_o acquit_v whereupon_o the_o assize_n remove_v be_v enclose_v and_o after_o some_o time_n return_v their_o verdict_n which_o be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n of_o this_o tenor_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n the_o assize_n have_v elect_v and_o choose_v the_o marquis_n of_o montrose_n to_o be_v their_o chancellor_n they_o all_o in_o one_o voice_n find_v the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n guilty_a and_o culpable_a of_o the_o crime_n of_o treason_n leasing-making_a and_o leasing-telling_a and_o find_v by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n the_o say_a earl_n innocent_a and_o not_o guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o then_o the_o court_n again_o adjourn_v and_o the_o privy-council_n write_v the_o follow_a letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n halyrud-house_n december_n 14._o 1681._o the_o council_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n desire_v leave_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n may_v it_o please_v your_o sacred_a majesty_n in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n letter_n date_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n last_o we_o order_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o insist_v in_o that_o process_n raise_v at_o your_o instance_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n and_o have_v allow_v he_o a_o long_a time_n for_o his_o appearance_n and_o any_o advocate_n he_o please_v to_o employ_v and_o letter_n of_o exculpation_n for_o his_o defence_n he_o after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n leasing-making_a betwixt_o your_o majesty_n your_o parliament_n and_o your_o people_n and_o the_o reproach_v of_o your_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o because_o of_o your_o majesty_n letter_n ordain_v we_o to_o send_v your_o majesty_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o before_o the_o pronounce_v of_o any_o sentence_n against_o he_o we_o think_v it_o our_o duty_n to_o send_v your_o majesty_n this_o account_n of_o our_o and_o your_o justice_n proceed_n therein_o and_o to_o signify_v to_o your_o majesty_n with_o all_o submission_n that_o it_o be_v usual_a and_o most_o fit_a for_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o a_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o assize_n without_o which_o the_o process_n will_v be_v still_o imperfect_a after_o which_o your_o majesty_n may_v as_o you_o in_o your_o royal_a prudenee_n and_o clemency_n shall_v think_v fit_a ordain_v all_o far_a execution_n to_o be_v sist_v during_o your_o majesty_n pleasure_n which_o shall_v be_v dutiful_o obey_v by_o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la alex._n st._n and._n athol_n douglas_n montrose_n glencairn_n wintoun_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n dumfries_n strathmore_n airlie_n ancram_fw-la livingstoun_n jo._n edinburgen_n elphingstoun_n dalziell_n geo._n gordon_n ch._n maitland_n geo._n mckenzie_n g._n mckenzie_n ramsay_n j._n drummond_n the_o earl_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n wait_v some_o day_n for_o the_o answer_n of_o this_o letter_n but_o the_o earl_n make_v his_o escape_n a_o day_n or_o two_o before_o it_o come_v i_o shall_v take_v occasion_n to_o entertain_v you_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o a_o account_n of_o
another_o make_v a_o speech_n that_o no_o man_n understand_v a_o three_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o read_n repeat_v lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o i_o miserable_a sinner_n nay_o even_o a_o advocate_n after_o be_v debar_v a_o few_o day_n because_o albeit_o no_o clerk_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o take_v it_o without_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n viz._n the_o council_n explanation_n be_v yet_o thereafter_o admit_v without_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o council_n act_n but_o all_o this_o in_o the_o case_n of_o so_o many_o other_o be_v right_a and_o good_a further_o the_o council_n express_o declare_v the_o earl_n to_o be_v guilty_a before_o he_o have_v ever_o say_v one_o word_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n thereafter_o some_o of_o they_o become_v his_o assizer_n and_o other_o of_o they_o witness_n against_o he_o and_o after_o all_o they_o do_v of_o new_a concern_v themselves_o by_o a_o second_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n wherein_o they_o assert_v that_o after_o full_a debate_n and_o clear_a probation_n he_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v a_o sentence_n pass_v against_o he_o and_o that_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n and_o so_o dreadful_a a_o consequence_n as_o suffer_v no_o person_n to_o be_v unconcern_v far_o less_o their_o lordship_n his_o judge_n who_o upon_o ground_n equal_o just_a and_o which_o be_v more_o already_o predetermine_v by_o themselves_o may_v soon_o meet_v with_o the_o same_o measure_n not_o only_o as_o concealer_n of_o treason_n but_o upon_o the_o least_o pretend_a disobedience_n or_o noncompliance_n with_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o after_o all_o must_v infallable_o render_v a_o account_n to_o god_n almighty_a he_o bid_v they_o therefore_o lay_v their_o hand_n to_o their_o beart_n and_o whatever_o they_o shall_v judge_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o god_n know_v and_o he_o hope_v all_o unblass_v man_n in_o the_o world_n will_v or_o may_v know_v he_o be_v neither_o guilty_a of_o treason_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o 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to_o which_o it_o stand_v prorogue_v until_o they_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n this_o court_n after_o some_o debate_n and_o consideration_n have_v thereupon_o do_v return_v the_o petitioner_n thanks_o for_o their_o care_n and_o good_a intention_n herein_o and_o do_v thereupon_o nominate_v and_o appoint_v sir_n john_n laurence_n sir_n robert_n clayton_n knight_n and_o alderman_n mr._n recorder_n sir_n thomas_n player_n kt._n mr._n john_n du_n bois_n john_n ellis_n esq_n and_o mr._n michael_n godfrey_n commoner_n to_o withdraw_v and_o immediate_o to_o prepare_v a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n upon_o the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o say_a petition_n who_o according_o withdraw_a after_o some_o time_n return_v again_o to_o this_o court_n and_o then_o present_v the_o draught_n of_o such_o a_o petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o follow_v viz._n to_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n etc._n etc._n after_o 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great_a city_n which_o have_v already_o so_o deep_o suffer_v for_o the_o same_o to_o permit_v your_o say_a parliament_n to_o sit_v from_o the_o day_n to_o which_o they_o be_v prorogue_v until_o by_o their_o counsel_n and_o endeavour_n those_o good_a remedy_n shall_v be_v provide_v and_o those_o just_a end_n attain_v upon_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o majesty_n person_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o your_o kingdom_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o this_o your_o ancient_a city_n do_v so_o absolute_o depend_v for_o the_o pursue_n and_o obtain_v of_o which_o good_a effect_n your_o petitioner_n unanimous_o do_v offer_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n and_o shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n vox_fw-la patriae_fw-la or_o the_o resentment_n and_o indignation_n of_o the_o freeborn_a subject_n of_o england_n against_o popery_n arbitrary_a government_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n or_o any_o popish_a successor_n be_v a_o true_a collection_n of_o the_o petition_n and_o address_n late_o make_v from_o divers_a county_n city_n and_o borough_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o their_o respective_a representative_n choose_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o parliament_n
although_o we_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o question_n your_o faithfulness_n to_o the_o true_a interest_n of_o this_o nation_n nor_o your_o prudence_n in_o the_o management_n thereof_o yet_o esteem_v it_o great_o our_o duty_n in_o this_o unhappy_a juncture_n wherein_o our_o religion_n life_n liberty_n property_n and_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a unto_o we_o be_v in_o such_o imminent_a danger_n to_o signify_v our_o press_a danger_n unto_o you._n and_o according_o we_o do_v request_n that_o in_o the_o next_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o have_v choose_v you_o to_o sit_v and_o act_n that_o you_o will_v with_o the_o great_a integrity_n and_o most_o undaunted_a resolution_n join_v with_o and_o assist_v the_o other_o worthy_a representative_n and_o patriot_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o search_n into_o and_o prevent_v the_o horrid_a and_o hellish_a villainy_n plot_n and_o design_n of_o that_o wicked_a and_o restless_a sort_n of_o people_n the_o papist_n both_o in_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n and_o make_v some_o honourable_a provision_n for_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o in_o secure_v to_o we_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o well_o establish_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o promote_a the_o happy_a and_o long_o pray_v for_o union_n among_o all_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n in_o repeal_n the_o 35th_o of_o elizabeth_n the_o corporation-act_n and_o all_o other_o act_n which_o upon_o experience_n have_v prove_v injurious_a to_o the_o true_a protestant_a interest_n in_o assert_v the_o people_n unquestionable_a right_n of_o petition_v in_o remove_v our_o just_a fear_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a force_n in_o this_o kingdom_n under_o the_o name_n of_o guard_n which_o the_o law_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o in_o prevent_v the_o misery_n ruin_n and_o utter_a destruction_n which_o unavoidable_o must_v come_v upon_o this_o and_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n if_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n or_o any_o other_o papist_n shall_v ascend_v the_o royal_a throne_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o last_o in_o secure_v to_o we_o our_o legal_a right_n of_o annual_a parliament_n which_o under_o god_n will_v unquestionable_o prove_v the_o high_a security_n of_o all_o that_o be_v good_a and_o desirable_a to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o always_o assure_v ourselves_o that_o you_o will_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a consent_n unto_o any_o money-supp_o until_o we_o be_v effectual_o secure_v against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o particular_o we_o desire_v you_o to_o give_v the_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o of_o this_o county_n to_o that_o noble_a peer_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o noble_a and_o renown_a peer_n who_o be_v please_v late_o and_o so_o seasonable_o to_o offer_v their_o petition_n and_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o pursuance_n of_o all_o which_o needful_a worthy_a and_o excellent_a end_n we_o shall_v as_o in_o duty_n bind_v stand_v by_o you_o with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o from_o the_o grand-jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o shire_n dated_n jan._n 12._o 1680._o honour_a sir_n we_o the_o grand-jury_n of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n at_o the_o general_n quarter_n session_n of_o the_o peace_n hold_v for_o the_o say_a county_n the_o 11_o day_n of_o jan._n in_o the_o 32d_o year_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n reign_n do_v hereby_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o ourselves_o and_o the_o county_n for_o which_o we_o serve_v return_v you_o our_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o your_o constant_a and_o unwearied_a attendance_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o country_n in_o this_o present_a parliament_n in_o a_o time_n of_o such_o imminent_a danger_n and_o especial_o of_o your_o concurrence_n in_o those_o method_n that_o have_v be_v take_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o property_n of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n against_o the_o hellish_a plot_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o their_o adherent_n and_o we_o do_v humble_o request_v your_o continuance_n therein_o and_o shall_v ever_o pray_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o person_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n and_o that_o god_n will_v direct_v and_o unite_v his_o council_n and_o upon_o all_o occasion_n testify_v that_o we_o be_v honour_a sir_n your_o very_a humble_a oblige_v and_o thankful_a servant_n this_o be_v sign_v by_o all_o the_o say_a grand-jury_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n samuel_n sandys_n and_o thomas_n foley_n esquire_n member_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n a_o letter_n from_o the_o ancient_n and_o loyal_a borough_n of_o north-allerton_n in_o yorkshire_n dated_n jan._n 14._o 1680._o to_o their_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n honour_a sir_n the_o unexpected_a and_o sudden_a news_n of_o this_o day_n be_v post_n prevent_v we_o from_o send_v those_o due_a acknowledgement_n which_o the_o greatness_n of_o your_o service_n for_o public_a good_a have_v merit_v from_o we_o we_o have_v no_o better_a way_n now_o leave_v we_o to_o express_v our_o gratitude_n and_o the_o high_a resentment_n of_o your_o action_n before_o and_o in_o your_o last_o session_n of_o parliament_n than_o to_o manifest_v our_o approbation_n thereof_o by_o a_o assurance_n that_o if_o a_o dissolution_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n happen_v since_o you_o have_v evidence_v so_o sufficient_o your_o affection_n to_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o endeavour_n for_o the_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n our_o law_n and_o liberty_n we_o be_v now_o resolve_v if_o you_o be_v please_v to_o continue_v with_o we_o to_o continue_v you_o as_o our_o representative_n and_o do_v therefore_o beg_v your_o acceptance_n thereof_o and_o far_o that_o you_o will_v continue_v your_o station_n during_o this_o prorogation_n faithful_o assure_v you_o that_o none_o of_o we_o desire_n to_o give_v or_o occasion_n you_o the_o expense_n or_o trouble_v of_o a_o journey_n in_o order_n to_o your_o election_n if_o such_o happen_v be_v so_o sensible_a of_o the_o too_o great_a expense_n you_o have_v be_v at_o already_o in_o so_o careful_o discharge_v the_o trust_n and_o confidence_n repose_v in_o you_o by_z gentlemen_z your_o oblige_a and_o faithful_a friend_n and_o servant_n sign_v by_o the_o burgess_n and_o elector_n of_o north-allerton_n and_o direct_v to_o sir_n gilbert_n gerrard_n and_o sir_n henry_n calverly_n burgess_n for_o the_o borough_n of_o north-allerton_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o same_o day_n the_o grand-jury_n of_o read_v present_v the_o follow_a paper_n to_o the_o mayor_n of_o that_o town_n berkshire_n ss_z the_o petition_n of_o the_o grand-jury_n of_o the_o borough_n of_o read_v at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o the_o say_a borough_n jan._n 14._o 1680._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o town_n and_o borough_n of_o read_v the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o grand-jury_n of_o the_o say_a town_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o same_o show_v that_o your_o petitioner_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o great_a and_o imminent_a danger_n and_o mischief_n that_o threaten_v we_o as_o well_o as_o the_o whole_a nation_n by_o the_o implacable_a malice_n and_o endeavour_n of_o our_o enemy_n to_o introduce_v popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n to_o subvert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o our_o well-establisht_a law_n and_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o our_o undoubted_a right_n and_o liberties_n we_o therefore_o humble_o entreat_v you_o that_o you_o will_v take_v it_o into_o your_o consideration_n that_o no_o person_n whatsoever_o may_v be_v employ_v encourage_v or_o empower_v to_o act_n in_o any_o wise_a in_o this_o corporation_n that_o have_v be_v voted_n and_o deem_v in_o parliament_n a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n soon_o after_o the_o amaze_a dissolution_n happen_v and_o his_o majesty_n have_v then_o declare_v his_o pleasure_n to_o summon_v and_o hold_v the_o next_o parliament_n not_o at_o westminster_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v general_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o convening_n those_o assembly_n as_o be_v most_o convenient_o situate_a near_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o all_o person_n may_v be_v much_o better_o accommodate_v than_o elsewhere_o but_o at_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n several_a noble_a lord_n think_v it_o their_o duty_n humble_o to_o represent_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o in_o their_o apprehension_n will_v attend_v such_o chargeable_a removal_n and_o submissive_o to_o offer_v their_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o alter_v that_o resolution_n in_o the_o follow_a petition_n which_o be_v present_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o that_o noble_a peer_n of_o approve_a loyalty_n and_o prudence_n the_o right_a honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o essex_n his_o lordship_n
against_o the_o encroachment_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o great_a and_o good_a end_n we_o shall_v always_o be_v ready_a as_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o adhere_v to_o you_o our_o honour_a representative_n with_o the_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o our_o person_n and_o estate_n city_n of_o chichester_n the_o same_o day_n after_o the_o unanimous_a choice_n of_o john_n braman_n and_o richard_n farington_n esquire_n who_o serve_v for_o that_o city_n in_o the_o late_a parliament_n they_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o eminent_a city_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o a_o worthy_a person_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o follow_a speech_n gentleman_n the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o the_o like_a high_a trust_n we_o former_o give_v you_o be_v the_o true_a inducement_n of_o our_o choose_n you_o again_o and_o as_o we_o hearty_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o past_a worthy_a behaviour_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o particular_a manner_n for_o your_o be_v for_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n for_o the_o bill_n of_o unite_n all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n for_o vindicate_v our_o almost_o lose_v right_o of_o petition_v for_o frequent_a parliament_n and_o for_o your_o endeavour_n to_o call_v those_o wretched_a pensioner_n to_o a_o account_n that_o betray_v the_o nation_n in_o the_o late_a long_a parliament_n so_o we_o pray_v you_o to_o persevere_v in_o your_o faithful_a service_n of_o we_o until_o the_o nation_n be_v thorough_o secure_v against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o since_o that_o famous_a and_o renown_a bulwark_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o ever-to-be-honoured_n city_n of_o london_n have_v command_v their_o sheriff_n to_o present_v their_o thanks_o to_o the_o true_a english_a and_o noble_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o he_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o right_n honourable_a peer_n for_o their_o late_a excellent_a petition_n and_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n so_o we_o be_v willing_a to_o imitate_v so_o good_a and_o great_a a_o example_n do_v desire_v you_o in_o our_o name_n to_o present_v in_o like_a manner_n our_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o to_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o those_o noble_a lord_n borough_n of_o colchester_n february_n 15._o 1680_o 1._o after_o the_o election_n make_v a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o free-burgess_n of_o this_o corporation_n agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a address_n to_o be_v present_v to_o their_o representative_n to_o the_o honourable_a sir_n harbottle_n grimston_n baronet_n and_o samuel_n reynolds_n esq_n now_o choose_v burgess_n for_o our_o corporation_n of_o cochester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n we_o the_o free-burgess_n of_o the_o say_a corporation_n be_v deep_o sensible_a of_o the_o unspeakable_a danger_n threaten_v his_o majesty_n life_n and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o well_o establish_a government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o hellish_a design_n of_o the_o papist_n and_o their_o wicked_a adherent_n and_o that_o our_o religion_n and_o liberty_n can_v only_o under_o god_n be_v secure_v to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n by_o wholesome_a advice_n in_o parliament_n have_v now_o choose_v you_o to_o represent_v we_o there_o in_o confidence_n of_o your_o integrity_n and_o courage_n to_o discharge_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n in_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n and_o we_o do_v desire_v you_o to_o allow_v we_o to_o speak_v our_o steadfast_a resolution_n with_o utmost_a hazard_n of_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n to_o show_v our_o approbation_n of_o what_o shall_v be_v resolve_v in_o parliament_n for_o maintain_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o our_o liberty_n against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o we_o hope_v you_o will_v endeavour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n to_o disable_v james_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o all_o other_o popish_a pretender_n from_o inherit_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o we_o shall_v pray_v for_o your_o good_a success_n here_o we_o can_v but_o inform_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o notorious_a thompson_n in_o his_o popish_a intelligence_n of_o the_o 15_o of_o march_n will_v insinuate_v as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o such_o address_n by_o print_v a_o story_n that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z and_z some_o other_o of_o this_o town_n be_v assemble_v on_o february_n 28._o 1680_o 1._o a_o print_a paper_n purport_v to_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n and_o contain_v also_o a_o address_v make_v to_o the_o member_n etc._n etc._n be_v read_v among_o they_o and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o assembly_n will_v own_v his_o consent_v to_o or_o make_v that_o paper_n or_o address_n touch_v which_o it_o must_v be_v note_a 1._o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o several_a of_o these_o gentleman_n be_v disoblige_v by_o be_v out-voted_n and_o much_o offend_v because_o they_o can_v not_o carry_v it_o for_o their_o friend_n sir_n walter_n clarges_n and_o so_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o address_v to_o the_o member_n due_o and_o fair_o elect_v because_o they_o have_v vigorous_o appear_v for_o a_o contrary_a party_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v in_o that_o pamphlet_n in_o relate_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o election_n some_o gall_a truth_n or_o if_o you_o please_v reflection_n which_o possible_o have_v better_o be_v spare_v and_o therefore_o no_o wise_a man_n will_v own_v the_o make_n it_o but_o for_o the_o address_n itself_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o consent_v unto_o and_o will_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o far_o great_a part_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o this_o ancient_a and_o eminent_o loyal_a borough_n of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a here_o to_o give_v this_o brief_a account_n for_o obviate_a any_o slanderous_a objection_n that_o may_v be_v make_v on_o that_o occasion_n the_o address_n of_o the_o gentleman_n and_o freeholders_n of_o bedford_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n russel_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n munnox_n elect_v knight_n for_o that_o shire_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n 1680_o 1._o when_o it_o please_v his_o majesty_n to_o summon_v his_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o this_o his_o realm_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o westminster_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n we_o according_o then_o choose_v you_o to_o act_n on_o our_o behalf_n and_o be_v abundant_o satisfy_v not_o only_o in_o your_o courage_n integrity_n and_o prudence_n in_o general_a but_o also_o in_o your_o particular_a care_n and_o faithful_a conscientious_a endeavour_n 1._o to_o assert_v our_o right_n of_o legal_a petition_v for_o redress_v of_o our_o just_a grievance_n and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o be_v studious_a to_o betray_v it_o 2._o to_o secure_v the_o meeting_n and_o sit_v of_o frequent_a parliament_n already_o by_o law_n provide_v for_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o even_o of_o the_o government_n itself_o 3._o to_o repeal_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 35th_o of_o elizabeth_n whereby_o all_o true_a protestant_n may_v possible_o in_o case_n of_o a_o popish_a successor_n from_o which_o god_n of_o his_o infinite_a mercy_n defend_v we_o be_v liable_a to_o utter_v ruin_n abjuration_n and_o perpetual_a banishment_n .4_o to_o secure_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o well_o establish_v government_n of_o this_o realm_n 5._o to_o destroy_v and_o root_v out_o popery_n 6._o to_o use_v the_o most_o effectual_a mean_n conduce_v to_o so_o good_a a_o end_n viz._n the_o exclusion_n of_o a_o a_o popish_a successor_n both_o by_o name_n and_o otherwise_o we_o have_v therefore_o now_o choose_v you_o again_o to_o represent_v we_o in_o like_a manner_n in_o this_o parliament_n call_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o full_a trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o with_o the_o same_o courage_n and_o integrity_n you_o will_v persevere_v in_o the_o same_o good_a endeavour_n pursue_v all_o thing_n that_o by_o joint_a consent_n of_o your_o fellow-member_n shall_v be_v find_v for_o our_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n and_o in_o full_a assurance_n that_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o any_o of_o our_o money_n till_o we_o be_v effectual_o secure_v against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n do_v resolve_v by_o divine_a assistance_n to_o stand_v by_o you_o therein_o the_o address_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n to_o their_o representative_n choose_v the_o 14_o of_o february_n 1680_o 1._o present_v to_o they_o by_o sir_n philip_n skippon_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o elector_n to_o the_o honourable_a sir_n sam._n barnardiston_n and_o sir_n will._n spring_n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o shire_n for_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n gentleman_n we_o the_o freeholders_n of_o this_o county_n have_v choose_v you_o our_o representative_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o which_o we_o have_v satisfactory_a demonstration_n of_o your_o
zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n of_o your_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n person_n and_o government_n and_o of_o your_o faithful_a endeavour_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n our_o right_n and_o property_n we_o now_o return_v you_o our_o most_o hearty_a thanks_o and_o have_v unanimous_o choose_v you_o to_o represent_v this_o county_n at_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n the_o 21_o of_o march_n next_o and_o though_o we_o have_v not_o the_o least_o distrust_n of_o your_o wisdom_n to_o understand_v or_o of_o your_o integrity_n and_o resolution_n to_o maintain_v and_o promote_v our_o common_a interest_n now_o in_o so_o great_a hazard_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o meet_v at_o this_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n to_o recommend_v some_o thing_n to_o your_o care_n and_o particular_o we_o do_v desire_n 1._o that_o as_o hitherto_o you_o have_v so_o you_o will_v vigorous_o prosecute_v the_o execrable_a popish_a plot_n now_o more_o full_o discover_v and_o prove_v by_o the_o trial_n of_o william_n late_a viscount_n stafford_n 2._o that_o you_o will_v promote_v a_o bill_n for_o exclude_v james_n d._n of_o york_n and_o all_o popish_a successor_n from_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o that_o which_o under_o god_n may_v probable_o be_v a_o present_a and_o effectual_a mean_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n life_n which_o god_n preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o wellestablished_n government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 3._o that_o you_o will_v endeavour_v the_o frequent_a meeting_n of_o parliament_n and_o their_o sit_v so_o long_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v requisite_a for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o those_o great_a affair_n for_o which_o they_o be_v convene_v as_o that_o which_o be_v our_o only_a bulwark_n against_o arbitrary_a power_n 4._o that_o you_o will_v endeavour_v a_o happy_a and_o necessary_a union_n among_o all_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n by_o promote_a those_o several_a good_a bill_n which_o be_v to_o that_o end_n before_o the_o last_o parliament_n and_o that_o till_o these_o thing_n be_v obtain_v which_o we_o conceive_v necessary_a even_o to_o the_o be_v of_o this_o nation_n you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o bring_v any_o charge_n upon_o our_o estate_n and_o we_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o we_o will_v stand_v by_o you_o with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o good_a end_n before_o recite_v the_o address_n of_o the_o town_n of_o hertford_n february_n 21._o 1680_o 1._o to_o the_o right_n worshipful_a sir_n william_n cooper_n baronet_n and_o sir_n thomas_n bide_v knight_n we_o the_o freeman_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o hertford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hertford_n have_v unanimous_o choose_v you_o our_o representative_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o next_o ensue_a parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n the_o 21_o of_o march_n next_o can_v but_o with_o all_o thankfulness_n acknowledge_v your_o most_o faithful_a endeavour_n and_o unwearied_a pain_n in_o serve_v we_o in_o the_o last_o parliament_n search_v into_o and_o discover_v the_o late_a damnable_a hellish_a popish_a plot_n the_o preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n person_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o well_o establish_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o secure_v the_o meeting_n and_o sit_v of_o frequent_a parliament_n to_o assert_v our_o undoubted_a right_n of_o petition_v and_o to_o punish_v such_o who_o will_v have_v betray_v those_o right_n to_o promote_v a_o happy_a union_n among_o all_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n to_o repeal_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 35th_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o corporation_n act_n and_o particular_o for_o what_o progress_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o bill_n of_o exclusion_n of_o all_o popish_a successor_n the_o principal_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o misery_n and_o ruin_n impend_v these_o kingdom_n in_o general_n beseech_v you_o as_o now_o our_o representative_n to_o prosecute_v the_o same_o good_a end_n and_o purpose_n until_o the_o nation_n shall_v be_v thorough_o secure_v against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n and_o further_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ever_o renown_a city_n of_o london_n we_o request_v you_o in_o our_o behalf_n to_o present_v our_o humble_a acknowledgement_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o by_o he_o to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o right_n honourable_a peer_n for_o their_o late_a excellent_a petition_n and_o advice_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o their_o faithful_a service_n and_o endeavour_n they_o have_v perform_v for_o the_o protestant_a interest_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o address_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n to_o sir_n henry_n mildmay_n and_o john_n lemot_n honeywood_n esquire_n unanimous_o re_n elect_a knight_n for_o the_o shire_n feb._n 22._o 1680_o 1._o gentleman_n the_o faithful_a discharge_n of_o that_o trust_v we_o former_o give_v you_o be_v the_o true_a inducement_n of_o our_o choose_v you_o again_o to_o be_v our_o representative_n be_v abundant_o satisfy_v not_o only_o in_o your_o care_n and_o prudence_n in_o general_n but_o also_o in_o your_o particular_a care_n and_o unwearied_a diligence_n in_o your_o conscientious_a endeavour_n to_o secure_v his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o unite_v all_o his_o majesty_n protestant_a subject_n to_o repeal_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 35th_o of_o elizabeth_n to_o assert_v our_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o privilege_n and_o particular_o that_o of_o petition_v and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o be_v studious_a to_o betray_v they_o for_o your_o two_o excellent_a address_n and_o publish_v your_o vote_n endeavour_v to_o secure_v the_o meeting_n and_o sit_v of_o frequent_a parliament_n to_o destroy_v and_o root_v out_o popery_n by_o secure_v we_o against_o all_o popish_a successor_n and_o particular_o by_o pass_v a_o bill_n against_o james_n duke_n of_o york_n without_o which_o we_o be_v high_o sensible_a that_o all_o other_o mean_n will_v be_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o government_n it_o self_n leave_v in_o great_a danger_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o our_o oath_n by_o which_o we_o swear_v against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n while_o a_o popish_a king_n himself_o own_v it_o and_o it_o be_v against_o the_o essence_n of_o government_n that_o people_n shall_v obey_v he_o who_o by_o his_o principle_n as_o a_o papist_n be_v bind_v to_o destroy_v they_o and_o as_o we_o do_v hearty_o thank_v you_o for_o your_o past_a worthy_a behaviour_n herein_o so_o we_o have_v choose_v you_o to_o act_n on_o our_o behalf_n in_o the_o next_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o oxford_n in_o full_a trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o with_o courage_n and_o integrity_n you_o will_v persevere_v in_o the_o same_o good_a endeavour_n pursue_v all_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o our_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n and_o in_o full_a assurance_n that_o you_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o disposal_n of_o any_o of_o our_o money_n till_o we_o be_v effectual_o secure_v against_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o until_o the_o fleet_n and_o garrison_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v person_n of_o know_a loyalty_n and_o fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o true_a zeal_n and_o affection_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o we_o do_v resolve_v by_o divine_a assistance_n to_o stand_v by_o you_o therein_o with_o our_o life_n and_o fortune_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o this_o address_v be_v open_o read_v to_o their_o representative_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o unanimous_a and_o loud_a acclamation_n of_o the_o freeholders_n for_o further_a demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v the_o sense_n of_o each_o individual_a person_n of_o that_o numerous_a assembly_n it_o be_v offer_v that_o so_o many_o as_o agree_v to_o it_o shall_v say_v ay_o upon_o which_o they_o all_o cry_v out_o ay_o ay._n and_o if_o any_o be_v otherwise_o mind_v they_o be_v desire_v to_o express_v their_o dissent_n by_o say_v no_o at_o which_o there_o be_v altum_fw-la silentium_fw-la not_o one_o to_o be_v hear_v say_v no._n the_o address_n of_o the_o gentry_n and_o other_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n be_v in_o number_n about_o 2000_o feb._n 23._o 1680_o 1._o to_o arthur_n onslow_n and_o george_n evelin_n esquire_n elect_a knight_n for_o this_o county_n in_o the_o ensue_a parliament_n who_o session_n be_v appoint_v at_o oxon_n the_o 21_o of_o the_o follow_a month._n we_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n of_o surrey_n have_v in_o the_o two_o former_a parliament_n choose_v you_o to_o be_v our_o representative_n and_o be_v full_o satisfy_v in_o your_o faithfulness_n and_o care_n to_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n
next_o morning_n the_o draught_n be_v so_o much_o change_v and_o interline_v that_o many_o even_o of_o the_o most_o engage_v in_o the_o debate_n do_v not_o sufficient_o understand_v it_o and_o though_o they_o take_v note_n know_v not_o precise_o how_o it_o stand_v and_o this_o be_v indeed_o the_o earl_n case_n in_o particular_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o in_o vote_v he_o do_v forbear_v either_o to_o approve_v or_o disapprove_v his_o part_n in_o the_o debate_n be_v that_o in_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o he_o say_v that_o he_o think_v as_o few_o oath_n shall_v be_v require_v as_o can_v be_v and_o these_o as_o short_a and_o clear_a as_o possible_a that_o it_o be_v his_o humble_a opinion_n that_o a_o very_a small_a alteration_n in_o these_o act_n which_o have_v be_v use_v these_o twenty_o year_n may_v serve_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a and_o he_o attest_v the_o whole_a parliament_n upon_o it_o that_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o declaration_n have_v effectual_o debar_v all_o fanatic_n 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highness_n etc._n etc._n montrose_n errol_n martial_n marr_n glencarne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n strathmore_n roxburgh_n queensberry_n airley_n kintore_n breadalbane_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n elphinston_n rosse_n dalziel_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la advocate_n justice_n clerk_n collinâ—oun_n tarbet_n haddo_n lundie_n this_o day_n the_o test_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o above-written_a privy-councellor_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n who_o come_v in_o after_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v it_o declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o with_o the_o explication_n follow_v the_o earl_n of_o queensberry_n explanation_n of_o the_o test_n when_o he_o take_v it_o his_o lordship_n declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n to_o endeavour_v any_o change_n or_o alteration_n in_o the_o government_n etc._n etc._n he_o do_v not_o understand_v himself_o to_o be_v oblige_v against_o alteration_n in_o case_n it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o the_o government_n of_o church_n or_o state_n halyrudehouse_n sederunt_fw-la vigesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la 1681._o his_o royal_a highness_n etc._n etc._n winton_n perth_n strathmore_n queensberry_n ancram_fw-la airley_n lorne_n levingston_n bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n treasurer_n deputy_n praeses_fw-la register_n advocate_n collintoun_n this_o day_n the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n have_v draw_v up_o a_o long_a explication_n of_o the_o test_n to_o satisfy_v the_o many_o objection_n and_o scruple_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o the_o conform_a clergy_n present_v it_o to_o the_o council_n for_o their_o lordship_n approbation_n which_o be_v order_v to_o be_v read_v but_o the_o paper_n prove_v prolix_a and_o tedious_a his_o highness_n after_o read_v of_o a_o few_o leave_n interrupt_v say_v very_o witty_o and_o pertinent_o that_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o john_n with_o a_o stone_n will_v chase_v 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protestant_a religion_n found_v on_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o contain_v in_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n record_v j._n 6_o p._n 1._o c._n 4._o and_o not_o out_o of_o scruple_n as_o if_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o test_n do_v import_v the_o contrary_a but_o to_o clear_v myself_o from_o all_o cavil_n as_o if_o thereby_o i_o be_v hand_n up_o further_a than_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o oath_n i_o do_v declare_v that_o by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o test_n that_o there_o lie_v no_o obligation_n on_o i_o etc._n etc._n i_o mean_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o myself_o in_o my_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n still_o disclaim_v all_o unlawful_a endeavour_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n i_o think_v according_a to_o my_o conscience_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o my_o loyalty_n and_o by_o my_o loyalty_n i_o understand_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o the_o word_n plain_o bear_v to_o 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as_o the_o best_a way_n
for_o secure_v all_o these_o appoint_v a_o test_n to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o who_o shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o the_o government_n which_o bear_v express_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n we_o be_v very_o careful_a not_o to_o suffer_v any_o to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n or_o test_n with_o their_o own_o gloss_n or_o explication_n but_o the_o earâ—_n of_o argyle_n have_v after_o some_o delay_n come_v to_o council_n to_o take_v the_o say_a oath_n as_o a_o privy-councillor_n speak_v some_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o then_o hear_v nor_o advert_v to_o and_o when_o his_o lordship_n at_o his_o next_o offering_n to_o take_v it_o in_o council_n as_o one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n of_o your_o majesty_n treasury_n be_v command_v to_o take_v it_o simple_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v so_o but_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o paper_n we_o all_o 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say_a earl_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o to_o transmit_v the_o paper_n to_o your_o majesty_n be_v express_o oblige_v to_o both_o these_o by_o your_o majesty_n express_a law_n and_o we_o have_v command_v your_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o the_o say_a earl_n for_o be_v author_n and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n and_o for_o the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n we_o expect_v your_o majesty_n command_n which_o shall_v be_v most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o obey_v by_o edinburgh_n nou._n 8._o 1681._o your_o majesty_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a subject_n and_o servant_n sic_fw-la subscribitur_fw-la glencairne_n winton_n linlithgow_n perth_n roxburgh_n ancram_fw-la airlie_n levingstoun_n jo._n edinburgen_n ross_n geo._n gordoun_n ch._n maitland_n g._n mekenzie_n ja._n foulis_n j._n drumond_n novemb_n 15._o 1681._o the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o council_n letter_n c._n r._n most_o dear_a etc._n etc._n have_v in_o one_o of_o your_o letter_n direct_v unto_o we_o of_o the_o 8._o instant_a receive_v a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n refuse_v to_o take_v the_o test_n simple_o and_o of_o your_o proceed_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o give_v in_o a_o paper_n show_v the_o only_a sense_n in_o which_o he_o will_v take_v it_o which_o have_v in_o it_o gross_a and_o scandalous_a reflection_n upon_o that_o excellent_a late_a act_n of_o our_o parliament_n there_o by_o which_o the_o say_a test_n be_v enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v we_o have_v now_o think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o as_o we_o do_v hereby_o approve_v these_o your_o proceed_n particular_o your_o send_v the_o say_a earl_n to_o our_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o your_o command_v our_o advocate_n to_o raise_v a_o pursuit_n against_o he_o for_o be_v author_n of_o and_o have_v give_v in_o the_o say_a paper_n so_o we_o do_v also_o authorise_v you_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o may_v concern_v the_o further_a prosecution_n of_o all_o relate_n to_o this_o affair_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v our_o express_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o before_o any_o sentence_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o process_n you_o send_v we_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v guilty_a of_o to_o the_o end_n that_o after_o our_o be_v full_o inform_v thereof_o we_o may_v signify_v our_o further_a pleasure_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o do_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n but_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o council_n demand_v by_o their_o letter_n his_o majesty_n allowance_n for_o prosecute_a the_o earl_n they_o before_o any_o return_n cause_v his_o majesty_n advocate_n to_o exhibit_v a_o indictment_n against_o he_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o slander_v and_o deprave_v as_o have_v be_v already_o remark_v so_o after_o have_v receive_v his_o majesty_n answer_n the_o design_n grow_v and_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o order_v a_o new_a indictment_n contain_v beside_o the_o former_a point_n the_o crime_n of_o treason_n and_o perjury_n which_o according_o be_v exhibit_v and_o be_v here_o subjoin_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o indictment_n be_v only_o in_o the_o particular_n above_o note_a the_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n you_o be_v indict_v and_o accuse_v that_o albeit_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o all_o well-governed_a nation_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o by_o the_o 21_o and_o by_o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 2_o james_n 1._o and_o by_o the_o 83d_o act_n par._n 6._o james_n 5._o and_o by_o the_o 34th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 134th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o 205th_o act_n par._n 14._o james_n 6._o all_o leasing-maker_n and_o teller_n of_o they_o be_v punishable_a with_o tinsel_n of_o life_n and_o good_n like_v as_o by_o the_o 107th_o act_n par._n 7._o james_n 1._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o king_n statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o statute_n bear_v and_o to_o the_o intent_n and_o effect_n that_o they_o be_v make_v for_o and_o as_o the_o maker_n of_o they_o understand_v and_o who_o so_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o by_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v or_o take_v upon_o he_o public_o to_o declare_v or_o private_o to_o speak_v or_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n or_o slander_v of_o his_o majesty_n person_n estate_n or_o government_n or_o to_o deprave_v his_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mistake_n may_v be_v move_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n and_o love_a subject_n in_o time_n come_v under_o pain_n of_o death_n certify_v they_o that_o do_v in_o the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v be_v repute_v as_o seditious_a and_o wicked_a instrument_n enemy_n to_o his_o highness_n and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o say_a pain_n of_o death_n shall_v be_v execute_v against_o they_o with_o all_o rigour_n to_o the_o example_n of_o other_o and_o by_o the_o second_o act_n sesse_n 2._o par._n 1._o char._n 2._o it_o be_v statute_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v by_o write_v libel_v remonstrate_v express_v publish_v or_o declare_v any_o word_n or_o sentence_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n prerogative_n and_o supremacy_n in_o cause_n ecclesiastic_a or_o of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n as_o it_o be_v now_o settle_a by_o law_n be_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v declare_v incapable_a to_o exercise_v any_o office_n civil_a ecclesiastic_a or_o military_a within_o this_o kingdom_n in_o any_o time_n come_v like_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o 130th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o none_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n presume_v to_o impugn_v the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o to_o procure_v innevation_n or_o diminution_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o treason_n and_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o treason_n in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o presume_v to_o alter_v law_n already_o make_v or_o to_o make_v new_a law_n or_o to_o add_v any_o part_n to_o any_o law_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n that_o be_v to_o assume_v the_o legislative_a power_n to_o themselves_o with_o his_o majesty_n high_a and_o most_o incommunicable_a prerogative_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o albeit_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n do_v not_o only_o bestow_v on_o you_o the_o say_v archibald_n earl_n of_o argyle_n
be_v abroad_o 1647_o 1648_o and_o till_o the_o end_n of_o 1649._o my_o first_o appearance_n in_o the_o world_n be_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n as_o colonel_n in_o his_o foot-guard_n and_o though_o at_o that_o time_n all_o the_o commission_n be_v give_v by_o the_o then_o parliament_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v without_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n which_o i_o have_v still_o the_o honour_n to_o have_v by_o i_o after_o the_o misfortune_n of_o worcester_n i_o continue_v in_o arm_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n when_o scotland_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o usurper_n and_o be_v alone_o with_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n in_o arm_n in_o the_o year_n 1652._o and_o do_v then_o keep_v up_o some_o appearance_n of_o opposition_n to_o they_o and_o general_n major_a dean_n come_v to_o argyleshire_n and_o plant_v several_a garrison_n he_o no_o soon_o go_v away_o but_o we_o fall_v upon_o the_o garrison_n he_o have_v leave_v and_o in_o one_o day_n take_v two_o of_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o a_o three_o and_o carry_v away_o in_o all_o about_o three_o hundred_o prisoner_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o year_n i_o send_v captain_n shaw_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o my_o humble_a opinion_n how_o the_o war_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o who_o return_v to_o i_o with_o instruction_n and_o order_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o lie_v by_o i_o after_o which_o i_o join_v with_o those_o his_o majesty_n do_v commissionate_a and_o stand_v out_o till_o the_o last_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n his_o majesty_n lieutenant_n general_n give_v i_o order_n to_o capitulate_v which_o i_o do_v without_o any_o other_o engagement_n to_o the_o rebel_n but_o allow_v person_n to_o give_v bail_n for_o my_o live_n peaceable_o and_o do_v at_o my_o capitulate_v relieve_v several_a prisoner_n by_o exchange_n whereof_o my_o lord_n granard_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n be_v one_o it_o be_v notar_o know_v that_o i_o be_v forefault_v by_o the_o usurper_n who_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o i_o that_o contrary_a to_o their_o faith_n within_o eight_o month_n after_o my_o capitulation_n upon_o pretence_n i_o keep_v horse_n above_o the_o value_n they_o seize_v on_o i_o and_o keep_v i_o in_o one_o prison_n after_o another_o till_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n and_o this_o only_a because_o i_o will_v not_o engage_v not_o to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n though_o there_o be_v no_o oath_n require_v i_o do_v with_o all_o gratitude_n acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n goodness_n bounty_n and_o royal_a favour_n to_o i_o when_o i_o be_v pursue_v before_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o his_o majesty_n be_v gracious_o please_v not_o to_o send_v i_o here_o in_o any_o opprobrious_a way_n but_o upon_o a_o bare_a verbal_a parole_n upon_o which_o i_o come_v down_o post_n and_o present_v myself_o a_o fortnight_n before_o the_o day_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o i_o be_v immediate_o clap_v up_o in_o the_o castle_n but_o have_v satisfy_v his_o majesty_n at_o that_o time_n of_o my_o entire_a loyalty_n i_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o plead_v by_o advocate_n and_o his_o majesty_n be_v not_o only_o please_v to_o pardon_v my_o life_n and_o to_o restore_v i_o to_o a_o title_n and_o fortune_n but_o to_o put_v i_o in_o trust_n in_o his_o service_n in_o the_o most_o eminent_a judicatories_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o to_o heap_v favour_n upon_o i_o far_o beyond_o what_o ever_o i_o do_v or_o can_v deserve_v though_o i_o hope_v his_o majesty_n have_v always_o find_v i_o faithful_a and_o thankful_a and_o ready_a to_o bestow_v all_o i_o have_v or_o can_v have_v for_o his_o service_n and_o i_o hope_v never_o have_v have_v nor_o ever_o shall_v have_v ground_n to_o repent_v any_o favour_n he_o have_v do_v i_o and_o if_o i_o be_v now_o real_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n libel_v i_o shall_v think_v myself_o a_o great_a villain_n the_o next_o occasion_n i_o have_v to_o show_v my_o particular_a zeal_n to_o his_o majesty_n service_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1666._o when_o the_o insurrection_n be_v make_v that_o be_v repress_v at_o pentland-hill_n at_o the_o very_a first_o the_o intercourse_n betwixt_o this_o place_n and_o i_o be_v stop_v so_o that_o i_o have_v neither_o intelligence_n nor_o order_n from_o the_o council_n nor_o from_o the_o general_n but_o upon_o a_o letter_n from_o the_o now_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v a_o rebellion_n like_o to_o be_v in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n and_o bid_v i_o beware_v of_o ireland_n and_o kintyre_n i_o bring_v together_o about_o two_o thousand_o man_n i_o seize_v all_o the_o gentleman_n in_o kintyre_n that_o have_v not_o take_v the_o declaration_n though_o i_o find_v they_o peaceable_a and_o i_o send_v a_o gentleman_n to_o general_n dalziel_n to_o receive_v his_o order_n who_o come_v to_o he_o just_a as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o the_o action_n at_o pentland_n and_o be_v with_o he_o in_o it_o and_o i_o keep_v my_o man_n together_o till_o his_o return_n and_o when_o i_o meet_v with_o considerable_a trouble_n from_o my_o neighbour_n rebellious_o in_o arm_n and_o have_v commission_n both_o on_o public_a and_o private_a account_n have_v i_o not_o carry_v dutiful_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o do_v what_o be_v command_v with_o a_o just_a moderation_n which_o i_o can_v prove_v under_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o enemy_n and_o by_o many_o infallible_a demonstration_n pardon_v i_o a_o few_o word_n do_v i_o not_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n show_v my_o readiness_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n in_o assert_v vigorous_o the_o lineal_a legal_a succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o care_n to_o have_v it_o express_v in_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgh_n i_o have_v interest_n in_o be_v i_o not_o for_o offer_v proper_a supply_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o do_v i_o not_o concur_v to_o bind_v the_o landlord_n for_o their_o tenant_n although_o i_o be_v main_o concern_v and_o have_v i_o not_o always_o keep_v my_o tenant_n in_o obedience_n to_o his_o majesty_n i_o say_v all_o this_o not_o to_o arrogate_v any_o thing_n for_o do_v what_o be_v my_o honour_n and_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n but_o if_o after_o all_o this_o upon_o no_o other_o ground_n but_o word_n that_o be_v speak_v in_o absolute_a innocence_n and_o without_o the_o least_o design_n except_o for_o clear_v my_o own_o conscience_n and_o that_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o ill_a sense_n wrest_v from_o they_o by_o the_o libel_n i_o shall_v be_v further_o trouble_v what_o assurance_n can_v any_o of_o the_o great_a quality_n trust_v or_o innocence_n have_v that_o they_o be_v fecure_a especial_o consider_v that_o so_o many_o scruple_n have_v be_v start_v as_o all_o know_v not_o only_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n but_o by_o whole_a presbytery_n synod_n and_o some_o bishop_n which_o be_v think_v so_o considerable_a that_o a_o eminent_a bishop_n take_v the_o pain_n to_o write_v a_o treatise_n that_o be_v read_v over_o in_o council_n and_o allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o a_o copy_n give_v to_o i_o which_o contain_v all_o the_o expression_n i_o be_o charge_v for_o and_o many_o more_o that_o may_v be_v stretch_v to_o a_o worse_a sense_n have_v i_o not_o show_v my_o zeal_n to_o all_o the_o end_n of_o the_o test_n how_o then_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o i_o have_v any_o sinister_a design_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v say_v if_o i_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o it_o all_o the_o course_n of_o my_o life_n which_o i_o hope_v shall_v not_o be_v find_v yet_o one_o act_n may_v pretend_v to_o be_v excuse_v by_o a_o habit_n but_o nothing_o be_v question_v but_o the_o sense_n of_o word_n misconsirue_v to_o the_o great_a height_n and_o stretch_v to_o imaginary_a insinuation_n quite_o contrary_a to_o my_o scope_n and_o design_n and_o so_o far_o contrary_a not_o only_o to_o my_o sense_n but_o my_o principle_n interest_n and_o duty_n that_o i_o hope_v my_o lord_n advocate_n will_v think_v he_o have_v go_v too_o far_o on_o in_o this_o process_n and_o say_v plain_o what_o he_o know_v to_o be_v truth_n by_o his_o acquaintance_n with_o i_o both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a viz._n that_o i_o be_o neither_o papist_n nor_o fanatic_a but_o true_o loyal_a in_o my_o principle_n and_o practice_n the_o hear_n of_o this_o libel_n will_v trouble_v i_o beyond_o most_o of_o the_o suffering_n of_o my_o life_n if_o my_o innocence_n do_v not_o support_v i_o and_o the_o hope_n of_o be_v vindicate_v of_o this_o and_o other_o calumny_n before_o this_o public_a and_o noble_a auditory_a i_o leave_v my_o defence_n to_o these_o gentleman_n that_o plead_v for_o i_o they_o know_v my_o innocence_n and_o how_o ground_n less_o that_o libel_n
eminence_n and_o worth_n and_o i_o here_o shall_v set_v it_o under_o my_o hand_n to_o witness_v against_o all_o my_o informer_n that_o none_o do_v with_o more_o passion_n nor_o shall_v with_o more_o continue_a zeal_n witness_v themselves_o to_o be_v true_a honourer_n of_o you_o than_o he_o who_o desire_v infinite_o to_o be_v esteem_v my_o lord_n your_o most_o humble_a servant_n glencairn_n what_o i_o can_v well_o write_v i_o hope_v this_o discreet_a gentleman_n will_v tell_v you_o in_o my_o name_n and_o i_o shall_v only_o beg_v leave_n to_o say_v that_o i_o be_o your_o most_o noble_a lady_n humble_a servant_n after_o the_o read_n of_o which_o order_n and_o letter_n which_o yet_o the_o court_n refuse_v to_o record_v the_o earl_n advocate_n or_o council_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n say_v in_o his_o defence_n as_o follow_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n be_v argument_n and_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n allege_v that_o the_o libel_n be_v not_o revelant_fw-la and_o whereupon_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v but_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o inquest_n for_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o general_n that_o all_o criminal_a libel_n whereupon_o any_o person_n life_n estate_n and_o reputation_n can_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n shall_v be_v found_v upon_o clear_a positive_a and_o express_v act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v libel_v to_o be_v the_o contravention_n of_o those_o law_n shall_v be_v plain_a clear_a and_o direct_a contravention_n of_o the_o same_o and_o not_o argue_v by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o inference_n whereas_o in_o this_o case_n neither_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n found_v upon_o and_o libel_v can_v be_v in_o the_o least_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o libel_n nor_o be_v the_o explication_n which_o be_v pretend_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o panel_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o his_o oath_n if_o consider_v any_o contravention_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v premise_v and_o the_o panel_n deny_v the_o libel_n as_o to_o the_o whole_a article_n and_o point_n therein_o contain_v it_o be_v allege_v in_o special_a that_o the_o libel_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o 21_o chap._n stat._n 1._o robert_n 1._o and_o upon_o 83d_o act_n par._n 6._o james_n 5._o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 2._o james_n 1._o and_o upon_o the_o 83d_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 5._o and_o upon_o 84th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o upon_o the_o 10_o act_n par._n 10._o james_n 6._o and_o upon_o the_o 2d_o act_n par._n 1._o sesse_n 2._o of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n and_o infer_v thereupon_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o the_o pretend_a explication_n give_v in_o by_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n as_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v do_v commit_v the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n the_o inference_n and_o subsumption_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o panel_n though_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v acknowledge_v or_o prove_v can_v never_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o contraveen_v these_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o respect_v it_o be_v evident_a upon_o perusal_n and_o consideration_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o only_o concern_v the_o case_n of_o leasing-making_a tend_v to_o sedition_n and_o to_o beget_v discord_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o dislike_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n and_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o say_a law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v never_o understand_v or_o libel_v upon_o in_o any_o other_o sense_n and_o all_o the_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a in_o general_a term_n and_o under_o the_o qualification_n foresay_a as_o tend_v to_o beget_v discord_n betwixt_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o subject_n be_v explain_v and_o full_o declare_v as_o to_o what_o be_v the_o true_a meaning_n and_o import_n thereof_o by_o the_o 134th_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o which_o relate_v to_o the_o same_o crime_n of_o leasing-making_a and_o which_o be_v express_o describe_v in_o these_o term_n to_o be_v wicked_a and_o licentious_a public_a and_o private_a speech_n and_o untrue_a calumny_n to_o the_o disdain_n and_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n council_n and_o proceed_n and_o to_o the_o dishonour_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o estate_n stir_v up_o his_o highness_n subject_n to_o mislike_v and_o sedition_n and_o unquietness_n which_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n and_o import_v of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o leasing-maker_n there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v infer_v from_o the_o pannel_n allege_a explication_n which_o can_v be_v wrest_v or_o construe_v to_o be_v a_o contravention_n of_o these_o law_n in_o respect_n first_o it_o be_v know_v by_o the_o whole_a tenor_n of_o his_o life_n and_o gracious_o acknowledge_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o a_o letter_n under_o his_o royal_a hand_n that_o the_o panel_n do_v ever_o most_o zealous_o vigorous_o and_o faithful_o promote_v and_o carry_v on_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o interest_n even_o in_o the_o worst_a and_o most_o difficult_a time_n which_o be_v also_o acknowledge_v by_o a_o pass_n under_o the_o earl_n of_o middleton_n hand_n who_o have_v then_o a_o special_a commission_n from_o his_o majesty_n for_o carry_v on_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o lieutenant_n general_n under_o his_o majesty_n and_o by_o a_o letter_n under_o the_o earl_n hand_n of_o the_o dateâ—_n both_o which_o do_v contain_v high_a expression_n of_o the_o panel_n loyalty_n and_o of_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v perform_v for_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o his_o majesty_n as_o be_v conscious_a thereof_o and_o perfect_o know_v the_o panel_n loyalty_n and_o his_o zeal_n and_o faithfulness_n for_o his_o service_n do_v think_v fit_a to_o entrust_v the_o panel_n in_o office_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o just_a and_o rational_a presumption_n which_o all_o law_n make_v and_o infer_v that_o the_o word_n and_o expression_n of_o person_n who_o by_o the_o tenor_n and_o course_n of_o their_o life_n have_v express_v their_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v interpret_v and_o understand_v in_o meliorem_fw-la partem_fw-la and_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o inference_n to_o conclude_v and_o and_o infer_v crime_n from_o the_o same_o which_o the_o user_n of_o such_o word_n and_o expression_n never_o mean_v nor_o design_v be_v both_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a 2._o as_o the_o foresay_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o lease_v maker_n and_o depraver_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n only_o proceed_v in_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a where_o the_o word_n and_o speech_n be_v plain_a tend_v to_o beget_v discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o the_o reproach_n and_o dislike_v of_o his_o government_n and_o when_o the_o same_o be_v speak_v and_o vent_v in_o a_o subdolous_a pernicious_a and_o fraudulent_a manner_n so_o they_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v understand_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o person_n offer_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o public_a judicature_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o member_n his_o sincere_a and_o plain_a meaning_n and_o apprehension_n of_o what_o he_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o true_a sense_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n impose_v and_o enjoin_v the_o test_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o opposite_a to_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o leasing-making_a and_o vent_v and_o spread_v abroad_o the_o same_o upon_o seditious_a design_n than_o the_o foresay_a plain_n and_o open_a declaration_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o apprehension_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v of_o no_o import_n to_o infer_v any_o crime_n and_o much_o less_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v albeit_o the_o panel_n have_v err_v and_o mistake_v in_o his_o apprehension_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a extension_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v against_o leasing-maker_n require_v the_o qualification_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o act_n against_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n to_o make_v the_o panel_n or_o any_o other_o person_n guilty_a upon_o the_o mistake_v and_o misapprehension_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n wherein_o man_n may_v mistake_v and_o differ_v very_o much_o and_o even_o eminent_a lawyer_n and_o judge_n so_o that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n against_o lease_v make_v and_o deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n can_v only_o be_v understand_v in_o the_o express_a term_n and_o qualification_n aforesaid_a like_a as_o it_o neither_o be_v libel_v nor_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o
deprave_v his_o majesty_n law_n for_o if_o such_o foundation_n be_v lay_v judge_n and_o lawyer_n have_v a_o dangerous_a employment_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o ordinary_a than_o to_o fall_v into_o difference_n and_o mistake_n of_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o crime_n can_v be_v infer_v but_o with_o and_o under_o the_o qualification_n above_o mention_v of_o malicious_a and_o perverse_a design_n join_v with_o licentious_a wicked_a and_o reproachful_a speech_n spread_v abroad_o to_o move_v sedition_n and_o dislike_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o say_a law_n be_v never_o otherwise_o interpret_v nor_o extend_v in_o any_o case_n and_o therefore_o the_o explication_n libel_v neither_o as_o take_v complex_o nor_o in_o the_o several_a expression_n thereof_o nor_o in_o the_o design_n of_o the_o ingiver_n of_o the_o same_o can_v in_o law_n import_v against_o he_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o panel_n conjoyn_v with_o the_o ground_n abovementioned_a the_o proclamation_n issue_v forth_o by_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n which_o acknowledge_v and_o proceed_v upon_o a_o narrative_a that_o scruple_n and_o jealousy_n be_v raise_v and_o spread_v abroad_o against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n enjoin_v the_o test_n for_o clear_v and_o satisfaction_n whereof_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o be_v since_o approve_v by_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n the_o king_n advocate_n argument_n and_o plea_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n his_o majesty_n advocate_n for_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o debate_n do_v represent_v that_o his_o majesty_n to_o secure_v the_o government_n from_o the_o rebellious_a principle_n of_o the_o last_o age_n and_o the_o unjust_a pretext_n make_v use_v of_o in_o this_o from_o popery_n and_o other_o jealousy_n as_o also_o to_o secure_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o great_a security_n resolve_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n be_v this_o excellent_a test_n in_o which_o that_o the_o old_a juggle_a principle_n of_o the_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v renew_v wherein_o they_o still_o swear_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o their_o own_o way_n the_o parliament_n do_v positive_o ordain_v that_o this_o oath_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o plain_a genuine_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n without_o any_o evasion_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o this_o paper_n do_v invent_v a_o new_a way_n whereby_o no_o man_n be_v at_o all_o bind_v to_o it_o for_o how_o can_v any_o person_n be_v bind_v if_o every_o man_n will_v only_o obey_v it_o as_o far_o as_o he_o can_v and_o as_o far_o as_o he_o conceive_v it_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o itself_o and_o reserve_v to_o himself_o notwithstanding_o thereof_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n desire_v to_o know_v to_o what_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n or_o any_o man_n else_o can_v be_v bind_v by_o this_o test_n what_o the_o magistrate_n can_v expect_v or_o what_o way_n he_o can_v punish_v his_o perjury_n for_o if_o he_o be_v bind_v no_o far_o than_o he_o himself_o can_v obey_v or_o so_o far_o as_o this_o oath_n be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o itself_o quomodo_fw-la constat_fw-la to_o who_o or_o what_o be_v he_o bind_v and_o who_o can_v determine_v that_o or_o against_o what_o alteration_n be_v the_o government_n secure_v since_o he_o be_v judge_n of_o his_o own_o alteration_n so_o that_o that_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o be_v take_v without_o any_o evasion_n be_v evade_v in_o every_o single_a word_n or_o letter_n and_o the_o government_n as_o insecure_a as_o before_o the_o act_n be_v make_v because_o the_o taker_n be_v no_o far_o bind_v than_o he_o please_v from_o which_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o his_o interpretation_n destroy_v not_o only_o this_o act_n but_o all_o government_n since_o it_o take_v away_o the_o security_n of_o all_o government_n and_o make_v every_o man_n conscience_n under_o which_o name_n there_o go_v ordinary_o in_o this_o age_n humour_n and_o interest_n to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o taker_n obedience_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v conceive_v to_o what_o purpose_n law_n but_o especial_o oath_n need_v to_o be_v make_v if_o this_o be_v allow_v or_o how_o this_o can_v fall_v under_o the_o 197th_o act_n par._n 7._o james_n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v statute_v that_o no_o man_n interpret_v the_o statute_n otherwise_o than_o the_o maker_n understand_v for_o what_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o take_n of_o they_o in_o the_o maker_n sense_n than_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v obey_v as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v they_o in_o a_o general_a sense_n so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consistent_a with_o themselves_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n without_o condescend_v wherein_o they_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bound_v not_o to_o make_v any_o alteration_n which_o they_o think_v good_a for_o the_o state_n for_o all_o these_o make_v the_o rule_n of_o obedience_n in_o the_o taker_n whereas_o the_o positive_a law_n make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o maker_n or_o how_o can_v they_o be_v punish_v for_o perjury_n after_o this_o oath_n for_o when_o he_o be_v quarrel_v for_o make_v alteration_n against_o this_o oath_n and_o so_o to_o be_v perjure_v he_o may_v easy_o answer_v that_o he_o take_v this_o oath_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o with_o a_o salvo_n that_o he_o may_v make_v any_o alteration_n that_o he_o think_v consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n and_o as_o to_o these_o point_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o be_v quarrel_v he_o may_v say_v he_o do_v not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n think_v we_o what_o we_o please_v and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v perjure_v except_o he_o please_v to_o decide_v against_o himself_o for_o in_o these_o general_n he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o to_o be_v still_o judge_n and_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o fine_a security_n for_o any_o government_n and_o by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o it_o lose_v this_o oath_n it_o show_v a_o way_n of_o lose_v all_o oath_n and_o obedience_n and_o consequent_o strike_v at_o the_o root_n of_o all_o law_n as_o well_o as_o this_o whereas_o to_o shun_v all_o this_o not_o only_o this_o excellent_a statute_n 107._o have_v secure_v all_o the_o rest_n but_o this_o be_v common_a reason_n and_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o divine_n as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n in_o all_o nation_n verba_fw-la juramenti_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la secundum_fw-la mentem_fw-la &_o intentionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la cvi_fw-la fit_a juramentum_fw-la which_o be_v set_v down_o as_o the_o grand_a position_n by_o sanderson_n who_o they_o cite_v pag._n 137._o and_o be_v sound_v upon_o that_o mother-law_n leg._n 10._o cui_fw-la interrogatus_fw-la f.f._n de_fw-la interrogationibus_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la faciendis_fw-la and_o without_o which_o no_o man_n can_v have_v sense_n of_o government_n in_o his_o head_n or_o practice_v it_o in_o any_o nation_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n there_o be_v no_o danger_n to_o any_o tender_a conscience_n since_o there_o be_v no_o force_n upon_o the_o earl_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o he_o take_v it_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o may_v have_v abstain_v 2._o it_o be_v infer_v from_o the_o above-written_a matter_n of_o fact_n that_o the_o earl_n be_v clear_o guilty_a of_o contravention_n of_o the_o 10._o act_n parl._n 10_o james_n vi_o whereby_o the_o liege_n be_v command_v not_o to_o write_v any_o purpose_n of_o reproach_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o proceed_n whereby_o any_o mislike_v may_v be_v raise_v betwixt_o his_o highness_n his_o nobility_n or_o his_o people_n and_o who_o can_v read_v this_o paper_n without_o see_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n reproach_v open_o in_o it_o for_o who_o can_v hear_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v only_o take_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n but_o must_v necessary_o conclude_v that_o in_o several_a thing_n it_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n why_o this_o clause_n at_o all_o but_o it_o may_v have_v be_v simple_o take_v for_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o hinder_v it_o to_o be_v take_v simple_o be_v because_o of_o the_o inconsistency_n ergo_fw-la there_o behoove_v necessary_o to_o be_v a_o inconsistency_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o inconsistency_n with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o any_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n itself_o can_v there_o be_v
any_o thing_n a_o great_a reproach_n on_o the_o parliament_n or_o a_o great_a ground_n of_o mislike_n to_o the_o people_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o all_o law_n and_o subsumption_n shall_v be_v clear_a and_o these_o be_v only_a inference_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o law_n can_v only_o forbid_v in_o general_a and_o there_o be_v many_o inference_n which_o be_v as_o strong_a and_o natural_a and_o reproach_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o than_o the_o plain_a defamation_n in_o the_o world_n do_v for_o what_o be_v open_o say_v of_o reproach_n to_o the_o king_n do_v not_o wound_v he_o so_o much_o as_o many_o seditious_a insinuation_n have_v do_v in_o this_o age_n and_o the_o last_o so_o that_o whatever_o be_v the_o earl_n design_n albeit_o it_o be_v always_o conceive_v to_o be_v unkind_a to_o the_o act_n against_o which_o himself_o debate_v in_o parliament_n yet_o certain_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v only_o to_o consider_v what_o effect_n this_o may_v have_v among_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v to_o guard_v against_o the_o misconstrue_v of_o his_o majesty_n government_n do_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o what_o be_v design_v but_o where_o a_o dislike_a may_v be_v cause_v and_o so_o judge_v ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la and_o consequential_o to_o the_o same_o emergent_a reason_n it_o make_v all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o raise_n of_o dislike_n to_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o act_n 60._o parl._n 6._o q._n marry_o and_o the_o 9_o act_n parl._n 20._o james_n vi_o so_o that_o the_o law_n design_v to_o deter_v all_o man_n by_o these_o indefinite_a and_o comprehensive_a expression_n and_o both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o the_o law_n of_o leasing-making_a the_o judge_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o fall_v under_o these_o general_a and_o comprehensive_a word_n nor_o can_v the_o law_n be_v more_o special_a here_o since_o the_o maker_n of_o reproach_n and_o slander_n be_v so_o various_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v up_o or_o express_v in_o any_o law_n but_o as_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o no_o man_n can_v hear_v the_o word_n express_v if_o he_o believe_v this_o paper_n but_o he_o must_v think_v the_o parliament_n have_v make_v a_o very_a ridiculous_a oath_n inconsistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n the_o word_n allow_v no_o other_o sense_n and_o have_v that_o natural_a tendency_n even_o as_o if_o a_o man_n will_v say_v i_o love_v such_o a_o man_n only_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n he_o behoove_v certain_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o man_n be_v not_o every_o way_n honest_a so_o if_o your_o lordship_n will_v take_v measure_n by_o other_o parliament_n or_o your_o predecessor_n you_o will_v clear_o see_v that_o they_o think_v less_o than_o this_o a_o defame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n for_o in_o balmerino_n case_n the_o justice_n find_v a_o humble_a supplication_n make_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o to_o fall_v under_o these_o act_n now_o cite_v albeit_o as_o that_o be_v a_o supplication_n so_o it_o contain_v the_o great_a expression_n of_o loyalty_n and_o offer_v of_o life_n and_o fortune_n that_o can_v be_v express_v yet_o because_o it_o insinuate_v dark_o that_o the_o king_n in_o the_o precede_v parliament_n have_v not_o favour_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o they_o be_v sorry_a he_o shall_v have_v take_v note_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n of_o what_o they_o say_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o innocent_a yet_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a upon_o those_o same_o very_a act_n and_o the_o parliament_n 1661._o find_v his_o lordship_n himself_o guilty_a of_o leasing-making_a though_o he_o have_v only_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o private_a friend_n which_o require_v no_o great_a care_n nor_o observation_n but_o this_o paper_n which_o be_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o own_o oath_n do_v because_o after_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o the_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o letter_n he_o thereafter_o add_v that_o the_o king_n will_v know_v their_o trick_n which_o word_n may_v be_v much_o more_o applicable_a to_o the_o private_a person_n therein_o design_v than_o that_o the_o word_n now_o insist_v on_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o any_o such_o interpretation_n and_o if_o either_o interpretation_n upon_o pretext_n of_o exoner_v of_o conscience_n or_o otherwise_o be_v allow_v a_o man_n may_v easy_o defame_v as_o much_o as_o he_o please_v and_o have_v we_o not_o see_v the_o king_n most_o defame_v by_o covenant_n enter_v into_o upon_o pretence_n to_o make_v he_o great_a and_o glorious_a by_o remonstrance_n make_v to_o take_v away_o his_o brother_n and_o best_a friend_n upon_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o sacred_a person_n and_o do_v not_o all_o who_o rebel_v against_o he_o in_o the_o last_o age_n declare_v that_o they_o think_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n to_o obey_v he_o but_o still_o as_o far_o as_o that_o can_v consist_v with_o their_o respect_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n which_o make_v all_o the_o rest_n ineffectual_a and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o by_o these_o word_n i_o take_v the_o same_o in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n nothing_o more_o be_v mean_v but_o that_o he_o take_v it_o as_o a_o true_a protestant_a his_o majesty_n advocate_n appeal_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o all_o the_o hearer_n if_o upon_o hear_v this_o expression_n they_o shall_v take_v it_o in_o this_o sense_n and_o not_o rather_o think_v that_o there_o be_v a_o inconsistency_n for_o if_o that_o be_v possible_a to_o be_v the_o sense_n what_o need_v he_o say_v at_o all_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o nor_o have_v the_o other_o part_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v necessary_a for_o it_o be_v either_o consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n or_o otherwise_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n that_o make_v it_o nor_o be_v any_o lawyer_n or_o other_o in_o danger_n by_o plead_v or_o write_v for_o these_o be_v very_o different_a from_o and_o may_v be_v very_o easy_o plead_v without_o defame_v a_o law_n and_o a_o oath_n when_o they_o go_v to_o take_v it_o but_o if_o any_o lawyer_n shall_v say_v in_o plead_v or_o write_v that_o the_o test_n be_v inconsistent_a or_o which_o be_v all_o one_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v by_o any_o man_n but_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n no_o doubt_n this_o will_v be_v a_o crime_n even_o in_o plead_v though_o plead_v have_v a_o great_a allowance_n than_o deliberate_a swear_n have_v and_o as_o there_o be_v nothing_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o some_o inconveniency_n so_o the_o inconveniency_n of_o defame_v the_o government_n be_v much_o great_a than_o that_o of_o any_o private_a man_n hazard_n who_o need_v not_o err_v except_o he_o please_v whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o before_o the_o earl_n give_v in_o this_o explication_n there_o be_v other_o explication_n spread_v abroad_o and_o answer_v read_v to_o they_o in_o council_n and_o that_o the_o council_n itself_o give_v a_o explication_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o if_o this_o paper_n be_v leasing-making_a or_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n and_o treasonable_a as_o be_v contend_v than_o a_o thousand_o of_o the_o like_a offence_n can_v excuse_v it_o and_o when_o the_o king_n accuse_v nobleman_n minister_n and_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o for_o go_v on_o in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o that_o age_n first_o with_o the_o covenanter_n and_o then_o with_o the_o usurper_n it_o be_v find_v no_o defence_n that_o the_o nation_n be_v overgrow_v with_o those_o crime_n and_o that_o they_o be_v think_v to_o be_v duty_n in_o those_o day_n yea_o this_o be_v to_o invite_v man_n to_o offend_v in_o multitude_n and_o albeit_o sometime_o these_o who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o multitude_n may_v thereby_o pretend_v this_o as_o a_o excuse_n to_o many_o yet_o this_o be_v never_o a_o formal_a defence_n against_o gild_n nor_o be_v ever_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o offender_n favourable_a on_o that_o head_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n will_v rather_o be_v follow_v by_o other_o than_o that_o he_o will_v follow_v any_o example_n but_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n do_v absolute_o decline_v to_o debate_v a_o point_n that_o may_v defame_v a_o constant_a and_o stand_a act_n of_o parliament_n by_o leave_v upon_o record_n a_o memory_n of_o its_o be_v oppose_v nor_o be_v this_o relevant_a except_o it_o can_v be_v say_v the_o council_n have_v allow_v such_o explication_n which_o reflect_v
the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a affair_n and_o constitution_n and_o vicissitude_n of_o thing_n and_o circumstance_n do_v constant_o require_v in_o the_o most_o exact_a constitution_n under_o heaven_n and_o the_o clause_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o import_v that_o there_o be_v a_o present_a necessity_n of_o alteration_n but_o it_o be_v a_o necessary_a and_o rational_a prospect_n that_o albeit_o at_o present_a all_o thing_n under_o heaven_n have_v be_v do_v to_o secure_v the_o religion_n and_o government_n yet_o there_o may_v occur_v case_n that_o will_v require_v new_a help_n alteration_n and_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o panel_n that_o he_o desire_v to_o alleviate_v or_o take_v off_o word_n true_o treasonable_a or_o have_v a_o ill_a design_n by_o the_o mix_n of_o fair_a and_o safe_a dutiful_a and_o submissive_a expression_n which_o indeed_o be_v protestation_n contrariae_fw-la facto_fw-la for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o his_o explanation_n that_o either_o in_o his_o design_n or_o in_o the_o word_n themselves_o be_v rational_o and_o natural_o interpret_v can_v infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o the_o pannel_n know_a principle_n and_o know_v practice_n do_v not_o only_o clear_v that_o loyalty_n that_o he_o have_v profess_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a and_o instruct_v by_o unquestionable_a docuement_n but_o they_o put_v he_o far_o from_o the_o suspicion_n of_o these_o damnable_a principle_n relate_v in_o the_o reply_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a tract_n of_o his_o life_n have_v be_v a_o entire_a evidence_n of_o his_o abhorrency_n and_o detestation_n and_o in_o the_o last_o place_n it_o be_v think_v strange_a why_o that_o shall_v be_v represent_v as_o a_o affront_n or_o disgrace_n to_o the_o government_n that_o the_o parliament_n impose_v a_o test_n which_o the_o panel_n be_v not_o able_a to_o take_v simple_o and_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o he_o have_v defame_v write_v or_o speak_v against_o the_o test_n itself_o or_o for_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o but_o only_o that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o good_a ground_n upon_o which_o it_o may_v be_v simple_o take_v and_o this_o be_v to_o condemn_v he_o for_o want_n of_o sight_n or_o sense_n when_o the_o law_n have_v punish_v no_o man_n for_o not_o take_v the_o test_n but_o only_o turn_v he_o out_o of_o the_o government_n and_o it_o be_v as_o strange_a a_o inference_n that_o because_o the_o panel_n declare_v he_o believe_v the_o parliament_n mean_v no_o contradiction_n and_o will_v take_v the_o test_n in_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a that_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o parliament_n impose_v contradiction_n which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o rational_a induction_n that_o the_o contradiction_n of_o these_o subsumption_n in_o all_o congruity_n of_o language_n and_o sense_n be_v necessary_o true_a and_o therefore_o the_o last_o part_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a be_v a_o consequence_n infer_v upon_o the_o former_a viz._n i_o believe_v the_o parliament_n design_v to_o impose_v no_o contradiction_n ergo_fw-la i_o take_v the_o test_n as_o consistent_a and_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o must_v be_v consistent_a if_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o impose_v contradiction_n as_o certain_o they_o have_v not_o and_o to_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o in_o this_o sense_n this_o explanation_n be_v receivable_a it_o be_v propose_v in_o council_n and_o allow_v and_o therefore_o without_o the_o high_a reflection_n it_o can_v now_o be_v quarrel_v sir_n george_n lockhart_n be_v second_o plea_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o argyle_n by_o way_n of_o reply_n upon_o the_o king_n advocate_n sir_n george_n lockhart_n duply_v that_o the_o defender_n repeat_v and_o oppones_fw-la his_o former_a desence_n which_o be_v no_o way_n elude_v nor_o satisfy_v by_o the_o reply_v make_v by_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n and_o although_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o the_o king_n advocate_n out_o of_o his_o zeal_n to_o pretend_v and_o argue_v crime_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n upon_o inference_n and_o consequence_n neither_o consistent_a with_o the_o pannel_n design_n nor_o with_o his_o word_n and_o expression_n yet_o there_o can_v be_v a_o more_o dangerous_a foundation_n lay_v for_o the_o security_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o security_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o that_o crime_n shall_v be_v infer_v but_o from_o clear_a evident_a and_o express_v law_n and_o plain_a palpable_a contravention_n of_o these_o law_n it_o be_v both_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o offender_n for_o a_o word_n and_o especial_o for_o expression_n which_o according_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n and_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o panel_n viz._n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o the_o member_n of_o council_n and_o when_o require_v to_o take_v the_o test_n be_v safe_a and_o innocent_a and_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o suppose_v that_o the_o panel_n either_o do_v or_o design_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v or_o do_v import_v the_o crime_n libel_v against_o he_o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o oath_n require_v and_o impose_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o panel_n by_o his_o explanation_n do_v evade_v the_o oath_n by_o take_v it_o only_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o his_o own_o loyalty_n whereof_o he_o be_v judge_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o pretence_n be_v most_o unwarrantable_a and_o the_o security_n of_o his_o majesty_n government_n be_v not_o at_o all_o endanger_v as_o god_n forbid_v it_o shall_v though_o the_o panel_n and_o a_o thousand_o more_o have_v simple_o refuse_v the_o test_n or_o have_v take_v it_o in_o a_o sense_n which_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o law_n it_o be_v competent_a to_o public_a authority_n to_o consider_v whether_o the_o panel_n oath_n in_o the_o term_n of_o the_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v it_o do_v satisfy_v the_o act_n of_o palriament_n or_o not_o and_o if_o not_o there_o can_v be_v no_o rational_a consequence_n infer_v thereupon_o but_o that_o he_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o certification_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o not_o assume_v and_o continue_v in_o any_o public_a trust_n and_o no_o more_o be_v intend_v or_o design_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o than_o strict_o to_o make_v the_o oath_n in_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n a_o indispensible_a qualification_n of_o person_n admit_v to_o public_a trust_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o material_a to_o dispute_v whether_o the_o pannel_n explication_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o the_o act_n which_o whether_o it_o shall_v or_o not_o it_o can_v import_v no_o crime_n against_o he_o it_o not_o be_v consistent_a with_o sense_n and_o reason_n that_o a_o person_n who_o absolute_o refuse_v the_o test_n upon_o the_o scrupulosity_n of_o his_o conscience_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o public_a trust_n shall_v be_v notwithstanding_o look_v upon_o as_o guilty_a of_o no_o crime_n and_o yet_o another_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o go_v to_o a_o great_a length_n albeit_o he_o do_v demur_n and_o scruple_n as_o to_o the_o full_a length_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v repute_v criminal_a and_o guilty_a of_o a_o crime_n 2._o the_o panel_n repeat_v and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o the_o ground_n above_o mention_v contain_v in_o his_o defence_n viz._n that_o neither_o the_o crime_n libel_v nor_o any_o other_o crime_n be_v ever_o pretend_v or_o make_v use_n of_o against_o any_o other_o who_o do_v spread_v abroad_o objection_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o favourable_o look_v upon_o as_o to_o be_v construe_v only_o to_o proceed_v from_o scrupulosity_n of_o conscience_n as_o also_o the_o satisfaction_n endeavour_v be_v in_o such_o term_n and_o by_o such_o condescension_n as_o do_v take_v in_o and_o justify_v the_o whole_a term_n of_o the_o explication_n libel_v it_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n and_o whereof_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v desire_v to_o take_v special_a notice_n both_o for_o clear_v the_o absolute_a innocence_n of_o the_o pannel_n meaning_n and_o intention_n and_o to_o take_v off_o all_o possible_a misconstruction_n that_o can_v be_v wrest_v or_o detort_v from_o the_o tenor_n and_o expression_n of_o the_o libel_v explication_n that_o the_o panel_n be_v put_v to_o and_o require_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n do_v pass_v
and_o publish_v their_o proclamation_n explain_v the_o oath_n and_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o namely_o that_o it_o do_v not_o tie_v to_o the_o whole_a article_n of_o the_o confession_n of_o faith_n ratify_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n james_n 6._o and_o which_o as_o to_o several_a article_n thereof_o have_v occasion_v the_o scruple_n and_o difficulty_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n betwixt_o the_o last_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o say_a confession_n and_o betwixt_o some_o of_o these_o article_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o protestant_a doctrine_n receive_v and_o contain_v in_o the_o syntagma_n of_o the_o protestant_a confession_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o panel_n at_o that_o time_n do_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o clear_n and_o exoneration_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n to_o use_v the_o expression_n in_o the_o explication_n libel_v and_o yet_o with_o so_o much_o duty_n and_o confidence_n of_o the_o parliament_n justice_n as_o to_o their_o meaning_n and_o intention_n that_o the_o parliament_n never_o intend_v to_o impose_v contradictory_n oath_n and_o that_o he_o do_v take_v it_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n not_o know_v then_o whether_o the_o whole_a confession_n be_v to_o be_v repute_v a_o part_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o doubt_v there-anent_a and_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n privy-council_n and_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n by_o his_o approbation_n since_o have_v think_v a_o difficulty_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n as_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o clear_v the_o same_o by_o a_o public_a proclamation_n how_o now_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o any_o judicatory_a under_o heaven_n which_o proceed_v upon_o the_o solid_a ground_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o who_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v will_v have_v a_o just_a regard_n to_o the_o intrinsic_a principle_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o all_o man_n security_n that_o they_o can_v now_o believe_v all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o least_o infer_v from_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o expression_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a explication_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v a_o warrantable_a allowance_n and_o christian_a practice_n condemn_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o no_o nation_n that_o have_v scruple_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o truth_n judgement_n and_o righteousness_n and_o upon_o full_a deliberation_n and_o with_o a_o full_a assurance_n and_o sincerity_n of_o mind_n that_o he_o do_v plain_o open_o and_o clear_o declare_v the_o sense_n in_o which_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v it_o and_o if_o authority_n do_v allow_v it_o as_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o oath_n the_o panel_n to_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o taker_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o if_o upon_o far_a consideration_n authority_n think_v not_o that_o habetur_fw-la pro_fw-la recusante_fw-la and_o a_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n but_o no_o way_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o criminal_a or_o guilty_a person_n and_o the_o panel_n repeat_v and_o conjoyn_v with_o this_o point_n of_o the_o reply_n that_o point_n in_o his_o defence_n whereby_o he_o positive_o offer_v to_o prove_v 1._o that_o his_o explication_n and_o the_o sense_n wherein_o he_o take_v the_o oath_n be_v hear_v and_o public_o give_v and_o receive_v in_o council_n and_o the_o panel_n thereafter_o allow_v to_o take_v his_o place_n and_o sit_v and_o vote_n in_o that_o sederunt_fw-la 2._o the_o panel_n also_o offer_v positive_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o tenor_n and_o term_n of_o his_o sense_n and_o explication_n wherein_o he_o do_v take_v the_o oath_n be_v contain_v in_o that_o solid_a learned_a and_o pious_a vindication_n write_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n and_o allege_a inconsistency_n and_o contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n and_o which_o vindication_n be_v public_o read_v in_o council_n and_o so_o far_o approve_v that_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v and_o be_v according_o disperse_v and_o spread_v abroad_o and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o the_o least_o import_n that_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o privy-council_n although_o it_o do_v oft_o allow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o clergy_n yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o express_o declare_v the_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o parliament_n not_o to_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a article_n of_o the_o confession_n which_o be_v not_o clear_v before_o the_o pannel_n take_v his_o oath_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v upon_o against_o leasing-maker_n depraver_n of_o his_o majesty_n law_n do_v obtain_v and_o take_v place_n wherever_o there_o be_v any_o word_n or_o expression_n that_o have_v a_o tendency_n in_o themselves_o or_o by_o a_o natural_a consequence_n and_o rational_a inference_n to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o government_n or_o misconstrue_v his_o majesty_n proceed_n and_o that_o the_o explication_n libel_v be_v such_o and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o balmerino_n albeit_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o by_o way_n of_o humble_a petition_n and_o address_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o great_a protestation_n and_o expression_n of_o loyalty_n it_o be_v answer_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n libel_v upon_o be_v opon_v and_o the_o 43d_o act_n par._n 8._o james_n 6._o and_o the_o other_o act_n make_v the_o deprave_a of_o his_o majesty_n law_n to_o be_v crime_n do_v express_o require_v that_o speech_n so_o judge_v be_v perverse_a &_o licentious_a speech_n ex_fw-la natura_fw-la sva_fw-la probrosa_fw-la and_o reproachful_a and_o speak_v animo_fw-la defamandi_fw-la and_o which_o can_v not_o receive_v any_o other_o rational_a construction_n which_o can_v in_o the_o least_o be_v apply_v to_o or_o subsume_v upon_o the_o word_n or_o explication_n give_v in_o by_o the_o panel_n and_o 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that_o the_o panel_n in_o those_o circumstance_n and_o in_o presence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n and_o lord_n of_o privy_a council_n shall_v design_n to_o declaim_v and_o defacto_fw-la declaim_v against_o and_o defame_v his_o majesty_n government_n to_o suppose_v this_o be_v absolute_o contradictory_n to_o the_o common_a principle_n and_o practice_n of_o law_n and_o common_a topic_n of_o reason_n and_o as_o to_o balmerino_n case_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a be_v humble_o desire_v to_o call_v for_o and_o peruse_v the_o say_a petition_n and_o book_n of_o adjournal_n which_o be_v certain_o a_o defamatory_n libel_n of_o his_o majesty_n father_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o of_o the_o state_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n be_v express_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o design_v but_o a_o innovation_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o subversion_n and_o overturning_a the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o 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remit_v crime_n and_o the_o neligence_n
and_o other_o who_o offer_v to_o obey_v because_o it_o be_v the_o defame_n the_o law_n as_o ridiculous_a and_o inconsistent_a with_o that_o protestant_a religion_n and_o leasing-making_a betwixt_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n the_o misconstrue_v and_o misrepresent_v as_o have_v be_v former_o urge_v that_o put_v the_o earl_n in_o a_o worse_a condition_n and_o all_o those_o argument_n may_v be_v as_o well_o urge_v for_o any_o who_o have_v uncontroverted_o contravene_v these_o act_n as_o for_o the_o panel_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o king_n emit_v a_o proclamation_n to_o satisfy_v dissenter_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o proclamation_n be_v design_v for_o none_o who_o have_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o shall_v have_v know_v the_o sense_n but_o it_o be_v design_v for_o mere_a ignorant_o not_o for_o such_o as_o have_v defame_v the_o law_n which_o be_v still_o here_o charge_v upon_o the_o panel_n as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v conceive_v that_o it_o be_v unanswerable_o found_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n discharge_v all_o man_n to_o make_v alteration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o to_o which_o there_o need_v no_o express_a statute_n that_o be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o government_n and_o need_v no_o law_n like_a as_o it_o fall_v positive_o under_o all_o the_o law_n that_o discharge_v the_o assume_v the_o royal_a or_o legislative_a power_n for_o to_o alter_v the_o government_n be_v inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n like_a as_o the_o subsumption_n be_v as_o clear_v the_o express_a word_n not_o bear_v that_o the_o earl_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n to_o propose_v to_o his_o majesty_n any_o alteration_n or_o to_o concur_v to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n in_o make_v alteration_n but_o own_v in_o most_o general_a and_o arbitrary_a term_n to_o wish_v and_o endeavour_v any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n and_o not_o determine_v any_o thing_n that_o can_v bind_v he_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n for_o the_o word_n lawful_a be_v still_o subject_v to_o himself_o and_o have_v subjoin_v to_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a which_o govern_v the_o whole_a proposition_n and_o in_o that_o sense_n and_o as_o the_o word_n be_v here_o set_v down_o the_o great_a rebel_n in_o scotland_n will_v subscribe_v that_o explanation_n for_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o will_v restrict_n himself_o to_o a_o lawful_a obedience_n provide_v he_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o see_v all_o oath_n propose_v for_o the_o security_n of_o government_n require_v a_o certain_a depend_v upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o taker_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o end_n can_v be_v attain_v by_o any_o qualification_n how_o special_a soever_o which_o be_v make_v to_o depend_v absolute_o upon_o the_o taker_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o legislator_n and_o we_o have_v often_o see_v how_o little_a security_n there_o be_v in_o those_o specious_a word_n the_o very_a covenant_n itself_o have_v not_o only_o the_o very_a word_n above-repeated_n but_o attest_v all_o the_o world_n to_o be_v witness_n to_o their_o loyalty_n and_o sincerity_n and_o as_o to_o the_o former_a instance_n viz._n rise_v in_o arm_n or_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n there_o be_v no_o covenanter_n in_o scotland_n but_o will_v say_v he_o will_v do_v neither_o but_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n and_o in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o way_n consistent_a with_o his_o loyalty_n for_o a_o man_n be_v mad_a to_o say_v otherwise_o but_o yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o explain_v this_o they_o will_v only_o do_v it_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o will_v be_v judge_n themselves_o and_o then_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o defensive_a arm_n be_v lawful_a and_o that_o no_o popish_a successor_n shall_v succeed_v nor_o no_o successor_n unless_o he_o subscribe_v the_o covenant_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o no_o clause_n in_o the_o test_n do_v exclude_v a_o man_n from_o make_v alteration_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o alteration_n which_o the_o test_n allow_v be_v none_o at_o all_o but_o in_o subordination_n to_o authority_n and_o as_o to_o the_o two_o point_n above_o mention_v it_o exclude_v all_o alteration_n as_o to_o these_o point_n and_o as_o to_o the_o make_v fundamental_a alteration_n this_o reservation_n allow_v to_o make_v any_o alteration_n and_o consequent_o fundamental_a alteration_n to_o preclude_v which_o libertinism_n this_o excellent_a law_n be_v invent_v whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o panel_n design_n not_o to_o add_v any_o thing_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n but_o as_o a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n it_o be_v duply_v since_o the_o oath_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n whoever_o add_v to_o the_o oath_n add_v to_o the_o law_n whereas_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o crime_n of_o perjury_n can_v be_v infer_v here_o because_o all_o divine_n allow_v that_o the_o taker_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v still_o allow_v to_o declare_v in_o what_o sense_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o that_o this_o be_v clear_a from_o sanderson_n p._n 175._o it_o be_v triply_v that_o where_o there_o be_v two_o dubious_a sense_n lawyer_n and_o divine_n allow_v that_o the_o taker_n shall_v clear_v himself_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o shall_v take_v which_o be_v very_o just_a because_o to_o which_o soever_o of_o the_o two_o he_o determine_v himself_o the_o legislator_n in_o that_o case_n be_v sure_a of_o he_o but_o here_o it_o be_v not_o pretend_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sense_n nor_o do_v the_o panel_n declare_v in_o which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o take_v it_o or_o in_o what_o clear_a sense_n at_o all_o he_o take_v it_o which_o be_v indeed_o liquido_fw-la jurare_fw-la but_o here_o the_o panel_n neither_o condescend_v what_o particular_a clause_n of_o the_o test_n be_v unclear_a nor_o after_o he_o have_v condescend_v upon_o the_o article_n do_v he_o condescend_v upon_o the_o sense_n but_o in_o general_a mysterious_a word_n where_o he_o can_v neither_o be_v follow_v or_o find_v out_o he_o only_o take_v it_o in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n reserve_v the_o square_n all_o by_o his_o own_o loyalty_n as_o he_o do_v in_o the_o beginning_n declare_v that_o he_o take_v it_o in_o his_o own_o sense_n by_o which_o general_a sense_n neither_o be_v the_o government_n secure_a of_o any_o thing_n it_o do_v enjoin_v nor_o can_v he_o be_v punish_v if_o he_o transgress_v nor_o can_v it_o be_v doubt_v but_o perjury_n may_v be_v infer_v by_o any_o equivocal_a or_o evade_n sense_n inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la as_o well_o as_o by_o break_v a_o oath_n afterward_o which_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o sanderson_n p._n 138._o the_o word_n whereof_o be_v alterum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la jurandum_fw-la detorquere_fw-la verba_fw-la and_o which_o be_v far_o clear_v by_o the_o 28._o page_n but_o above_o all_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o commerce_n and_o government_n for_o if_o man_n may_v adhibit_v such_o gloss_n even_o whilst_o they_o swear_v as_o may_v make_v the_o oath_n useless_a what_o way_n will_v either_o government_n or_o commerce_n be_v maintain_v and_o he_o deceive_v as_o much_o that_o deceive_v in_o swear_v salvis_fw-la verbis_fw-la as_o he_o who_o after_o he_o have_v swear_v do_v break_v the_o oath_n nay_o and_o more_o too_o because_o the_o break_n may_v come_v from_o forgetfulness_n or_o other_o accident_n but_o the_o evade_n by_o general_a clause_n which_o bound_v no_o man_n do_v from_o the_o first_o instance_n original_o make_v all_o oath_n useless_a and_o dangerous_a and_o that_o this_o interpretation_n elude_v the_o oath_n absolute_o be_v very_o clear_a from_o what_o have_v be_v former_o debate_v for_o it_o may_v be_v argue_v that_o the_o earl_n break_v the_o oath_n in_o so_o far_o as_o the_o first_o day_n he_o swear_v the_o oath_n which_o bear_v to_o be_v without_o any_o evasion_n and_o must_v be_v so_o notwithstanding_o of_o whatever_o he_o can_v say_v and_o the_o next_o day_n he_o give_v in_o this_o evasion_n which_o be_v a_o downright_a violation_n of_o that_o oath_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o nor_o be_v this_o oath_n force_v but_o voluntary_o emit_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o place_n and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a crime_n that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o council_n because_o that_o be_v to_o make_v it_o the_o more_o public_a and_o consequent_o the_o more_o to_o misrepresent_v the_o government_n after_o this_o debate_n which_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n be_v verbatim_o dictate_v by_o the_o advocate_n of_o either_o side_n and_o write_v by_o the_o clerk_n and_o so_o take_v up_o much_o time_n and_o the_o court_n have_v sit_v at_o least_o twelve_o
some_o thought_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v set_v down_o in_o write_v in_o order_n to_o some_o discourse_n he_o intend_v to_o have_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o justiciary_a before_o their_o pronounce_v sentence_n and_o then_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v the_o motive_n and_o argument_n which_o as_o he_o have_v since_o inform_v some_o of_o his_o friend_n do_v induce_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n which_o with_o what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o will_v give_v you_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o matter_n till_o his_o majesty_n return_n come_v and_o the_o sentence_n past_a and_o first_o he_o take_v notice_n that_o on_o monday_n the_o twelve_o of_o december_n the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n the_o court_n adjourn_v before_o he_o be_v aware_a and_o it_o be_v then_o late_o about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o after_o a_o sederunt_fw-la of_o twelve_o hour_n he_o do_v not_o imagine_v they_o will_v have_v proceed_v further_a that_o night_n but_o only_o hear_v afterward_o that_o they_o sit_v it_o out_o till_o two_o or_o three_o after_o midnight_n and_o be_v surprise_v the_o next_o morning_n to_o understand_v that_o without_o call_v he_o again_o or_o ask_v at_o he_o or_o hear_v or_o consider_v his_o own_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o word_n they_o have_v not_o only_o find_v the_o libel_n relevant_a but_o repel_v his_o defence_n and_o with_o one_o breath_n reject_v all_o his_o most_o material_a reason_n of_o exculpation_n root_n and_o branch_n this_o seem_v hard_o though_o the_o word_n have_v be_v worse_o and_o no_o way_n capable_a of_o a_o favourable_a construction_n which_o none_n no_o not_o the_o judge_n themselves_o can_v be_v so_o void_a of_o sense_n as_o to_o think_v real_o they_o be_v not_o and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o beyond_o all_o imagination_n that_o neither_o the_o earl_n nor_o his_o advocate_n do_v ever_o dream_v it_o can_v fall_v out_o though_o all_o be_v not_o say_v may_v have_v be_v say_v nor_o what_o be_v say_v so_o full_o enforce_v as_o the_o earl_n advocate_n can_v easy_o have_v do_v if_o the_o case_n have_v not_o be_v think_v so_o very_o clear_a and_o the_o earl_n his_o innocence_n so_o obvious_a and_o apparent_a and_o they_o unwilling_a unnecessary_o to_o irritate_fw-la many_z concern_v this_o great_a haste_n and_o strange_a proceed_n do_v so_o surprise_v and_o astonish_v he_o as_o i_o have_v say_v that_o it_o cause_v he_o the_o next_o day_n when_o the_o sentence_n be_v read_v to_o keep_v deep_a silence_n and_o suffer_v the_o interlocutor_fw-la to_o be_v pronounce_v the_o assizer_n choose_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o witness_n receive_v and_o examine_v without_o once_o offer_v to_o say_v or_o object_v any_o thing_n or_o so_o much_o as_o inquire_v at_o either_o assizer_n or_o witness_n whether_o they_o have_v not_o be_v tamper_v with_o and_o practise_v by_o promise_n and_o threaten_n or_o whether_o some_o of_o they_o have_v not_o previous_o and_o public_o declare_v themselves_o in_o the_o case_n and_o other_o of_o they_o have_v not_o partial_o advise_v and_o solicit_v against_o he_o which_o as_o they_o be_v just_a and_o competent_a exception_n so_o he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v prove_v they_o against_o most_o of_o they_o instant_o and_o full_o and_o indeed_o as_o to_o such_o of_o the_o assizer_n as_o be_v councillor_n who_o for_o your_o better_a information_n i_o have_v mark_v in_o the_o list_n of_o assuzer_n thus_o p._n cr._n and_o have_v first_o order_v his_o imprisonment_n next_o sign_v the_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o then_o order_v the_o process_n and_o therein_o manifest_o forestalled_n their_o own_o judgement_n have_v they_o do_v no_o more_o it_o be_v a_o wonder_n beyond_o parallel_n that_o neither_o their_o own_o honour_n nor_o the_o common_a decency_n of_o justice_n nor_o even_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n be_v interest_n do_v prevent_v their_o be_v empanel_v on_o that_o assize_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o earl_n do_v so_o far_o neglect_v and_o abandon_v himself_o and_o give_v way_n to_o the_o court_n that_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o open_v his_o mouth_n to_o clear_v himself_o of_o the_o perjury_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n which_o yet_o god_n almighty_n be_v please_v to_o do_v by_o the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n of_o the_o same_o assize_n who_o it_o appear_v plain_o do_v bear_v he_o little_a kindness_n for_o whereas_o assizer_n do_v usual_o return_v their_o verdict_n proven_n or_o not_o proven_n rather_o than_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a and_o aught_o alwise_o to_o do_v so_o where_o the_o relevancy_n be_v in_o dubio_fw-la and_o especial_o in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o which_o the_o allege_a treason_n be_v no_o overt_a act_n and_o indeed_o no_o act_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o a_o real_a ground_n of_o offence_n but_o plain_o such_o a_o subtle_a chimerical_a and_o nonsensical_a consequence_n that_o the_o find_v it_o do_v quite_o surpass_v the_o comprehension_n of_o all_o unbiased_a man_n it_o may_v have_v be_v expect_v that_o person_n of_o their_o 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concern_v in_o it_o that_o he_o twice_o misreckon_v the_o vote_n before_o he_o will_v yield_v that_o the_o earl_n be_v assoil_v or_o acquit_v of_o the_o perjury_n and_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n may_v serve_v to_o clear_v how_o that_o whole_a matter_n be_v influence_v and_o manage_v for_o as_o the_o earl_n can_v be_v charge_v with_o perjury_n the_o second_o day_n because_o he_o swear_v none_o at_o all_o so_o as_o little_a the_o first_o day_n see_v whether_o he_o take_v the_o test_n with_o a_o explanation_n as_o certain_o he_o do_v or_o simple_o without_o say_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v equal_o apparent_a there_o be_v no_o perjury_n in_o the_o case_n but_o it_o appear_v their_o assizer_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o indictment_n or_o libel_n alone_o as_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o only_a evidence_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o earl_n his_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o indeed_o for_o any_o other_o rule_n or_o reason_n that_o occur_v they_o may_v as_o well_o 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measure_n hard_a to_o be_v prosecute_v with_o such_o a_o deadly_a dilemma_n of_o either_o treason_n or_o perjury_n for_o you_o see_v in_o their_o account_n if_o the_o earl_n swear_v with_o a_o explanation_n his_o life_n be_v knock_v down_o by_o treason_n and_o if_o without_o a_o explanation_n his_o honour_n which_o be_v dear_a to_o he_o than_o his_o life_n be_v run_v through_o with_o perjury_n but_o to_o complete_a a_o fancy_n beyond_o bedlam_n the_o advocate_n urge_v and_o several_a assizer_n agree_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o condemn_v the_o earl_n as_o perjure_v for_o not_o explain_v and_o for_o treason_n for_o explain_v quis_fw-la talia_fw-la fando_fw-la in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o earl_n paper_n contain_v some_o thought_n and_o endeavour_n to_o remove_v certain_a mistake_n which_o he_o have_v good_a ground_n to_o believe_v do_v so_o much_o prompt_v and_o precipitate_v the_o judge_n to_o pronounce_v so_o important_a a_o sentence_n against_o he_o upon_o so_o weak_a and_o sandy_a foundation_n and_o which_o be_v indeed_o either_o mere_a fancy_n or_o so_o frivolous_a that_o though_o they_o be_v true_a they_o can_v never_o excuse_v they_o before_o man_n far_o less_o exoner_n they_o before_o god_n almighty_a where_o lay_v down_o a_o true_a ground_n that_o nunquam_fw-la concluditur_fw-la in_o criminalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o withal_o represent_v how_o his_o advocate_n be_v question_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o manner_n for_o sign_v their_o opinion_n which_o you_o have_v above_o num._n 32._o where_o you_o may_v see_v how_o fair_a just_a and_o safe_a it_o be_v that_o now_o they_o dare_v no_o more_o plead_v for_o he_o he_o say_v he_o can_v be_v deny_v to_o plead_v for_o himself_o as_o he_o best_o may_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o mistake_n then_o that_o he_o be_v to_o represent_v be_v that_o he_o know_v it_o have_v be_v tell_v they_o it_o be_v very_o much_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o government_n to_o divest_v and_o render_v he_o uncapable_a of_o public_a trust_n which_o word_n have_v be_v oft_o say_v and_o say_v to_o himself_o to_o persuade_v he_o that_o there_o be_v no_o further_a rigour_n intend_v but_o as_o he_o be_v very_o confident_a our_o gracious_a king_n will_v never_o upon_o any_o such_o pretence_n allow_v any_o innocent_a person_n to_o be_v condemn_v far_o less_o to_o be_v destroy_v in_o a_o picque_n or_o frolic_a where_o his_o majesty_n can_v reap_v no_o advantage_n so_o he_o be_v persuade_v his_o majesty_n have_v no_o design_n to_o render_v he_o miserable_a far_o less_o to_o cut_v he_o off_o without_o a_o cause_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v it_o be_v only_o his_o misfortune_n in_o his_o present_a circumstance_n never_o have_v access_n to_o nor_o be_v hear_v by_o his_o majesty_n nor_o the_o case_n perfect_o understand_v by_o he_o that_o have_v make_v his_o majesty_n give_v so_o much_o as_o way_n to_o a_o process_n to_o be_v raise_v or_o lead_v far_o less_o to_o a_o sentence_n to_o be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o but_o in_o effect_n as_o this_o affair_n have_v be_v manage_v all_o along_n and_o so_o many_o engage_v in_o so_o extraordinary_a way_n to_o act_v and_o write_v against_o he_o first_o and_o last_o nothing_o shall_v appear_v strange_a or_o surprise_a however_o as_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o god_n almighty_a know_v how_o they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o meddle_v and_o act_n as_o they_o have_v do_v so_o one_o day_n or_o other_o the_o world_n may_v likewise_o know_v it_o a_o second_o ground_n of_o mistake_n which_o he_o say_v may_v impose_v upon_o they_o be_v a_o confidence_n of_o his_o majesty_n pardon_n intend_v for_o he_o a_o pretence_n only_o give_v out_o to_o render_v the_o condemnation_n more_o easy_a yet_o indeed_o least_o wish_v for_o by_o those_o who_o be_v ready_a to_o spread_v the_o report_n and_o whereof_o the_o earl_n have_v indeed_o more_o confidence_n than_o any_o that_o talk_v of_o it_o if_o his_o majesty_n be_v leave_v to_o himself_o and_o have_v the_o case_n full_o and_o true_o represent_v to_o he_o but_o as_o his_o majesty_n need_v not_o this_o false_a occasion_n to_o make_v his_o clemency_n appear_v which_o be_v so_o well_o know_v over_o all_o his_o dominion_n by_o far_o more_o true_a and_o genuine_a discovery_n so_o it_o be_v the_o height_n of_o injustice_n in_o their_o lordship_n of_o the_o justiciary_a to_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n against_o he_o upon_o such_o apprehension_n in_o case_n in_o their_o heart_n they_o believe_v he_o innocent_a as_o he_o certain_o know_v they_o do_v beside_o they_o can_v but_o see_v their_o act_n upon_o so_o unjust_a a_o ground_n will_v not_o only_o stain_v their_o name_n and_o memory_n but_o instead_o of_o alleviate_a rather_o aggravate_v their_o guilt_n both_o in_o their_o own_o conscience_n when_o they_o reflect_v on_o it_o in_o cold_a blood_n and_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n almighty_n and_o if_o his_o majesty_n on_o importunity_n and_o a_o three_o application_n shall_v give_v way_n to_o execution_n as_o he_o have_v already_o give_v way_n first_o to_o the_o process_n and_o then_o to_o the_o sentence_n or_o if_o as_o some_o may_v design_n execution_n shall_v be_v adventure_v on_o without_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o new_a order_n as_o the_o process_n be_v at_o first_o commence_v before_o his_o majesty_n return_n and_o so_o be_v not_o impossible_a will_v not_o their_o lordship_n be_v as_o guilty_a of_o his_o blood_n as_o if_o they_o have_v cut_v his_o throat_n and_o in_o effect_n these_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o excuse_n pretend_v at_o this_o day_n in_o private_a by_o such_o of_o his_o judge_n for_o their_o procedure_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v to_o have_v the_o confidence_n at_o all_o occasion_n to_o own_o direct_o what_o they_o have_v do_v a_o three_o reason_n why_o his_o exculpation_n be_v not_o allow_v he_o say_v may_v be_v because_o the_o susta_n of_o it_o may_v have_v bring_v other_o explanation_n aboveboard_n and_o discover_v both_o these_o who_o have_v make_v and_o those_o who_o have_v accept_v they_o and_o perhaps_o not_o have_v leave_v their_o own_o bench_n untouched_a but_o as_o this_o artifice_n will_v not_o keep_v up_o the_o secret_a and_o as_o this_o way_n of_o shift_v be_v neither_o just_a nor_o equal_a so_o to_o all_o interest_v it_o be_v the_o mean_a of_o security_n for_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n have_v already_o tell_v we_o that_o his_o majesty_n officer_n can_v never_o wrong_v he_o and_o although_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v conceal_v what_o other_o have_v do_v it_o may_v make_v themselves_o more_o guilty_a but_o not_o prove_v any_o exoneration_n to_o those_o concern_v without_o a_o downright_a remission_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o their_o lordship_n have_v admit_v the_o earl_n exculpation_n upon_o the_o sure_a and_o evident_a ground_n therein_o contain_v it_o will_v not_o only_o have_v answer_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o case_n but_o vindicate_v all_o concern_v and_o last_o he_o be_v to_o tell_v they_o that_o possible_o they_o may_v be_v incline_v to_o go_v on_o because_o they_o be_v already_o so_o far_o engage_v as_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o retreat_v with_o their_o honour_n but_o as_o there_o can_v be_v no_o true_a honour_n where_o there_o be_v manifest_a wrong_n and_o injustice_n so_o in_o the_o frail_a and_o fallible_a condition_n of_o humane_a thing_n there_o can_v be_v no_o delusion_n more_o dangerous_a and_o pernicious_a than_o this_o that_o unum_fw-la scelus_fw-la est_fw-la alio_fw-la scelere_fw-la tegendum_fw-la and_o here_o the_o earl_n think_v to_o lay_v before_o they_o very_o plain_o and_o pertinent_o some_o remarkable_a and_o excellent_a rule_n whereby_o l._n chief_a justice_n hales_n a_o renown_a judge_n of_o our_o neighbour-nation_n tell_v he_o do_v govern_v himself_o in_o all_o criminal_a case_n which_o add_v the_o earl_n if_o they_o take_v a_o due_a impression_n will_v certain_o give_v they_o peace_n and_o joy_n when_o all_o the_o vain_a consideration_n that_o now_o amuse_v will_v avail_v they_o nothing_o the_o rule_n be_v these_o i._n not_o to_o be_v rigid_a in_o matter_n pure_o conscientious_a where_o all_o the_o harm_n be_v diversity_n of_o judgement_n ii_o that_o popular_a or_o court-applause_n or_o distaste_n have_v no_o influence_n on_o any_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o point_n of_o distribution_n of_o justice_n iii_o in_o a_o criminal_a case_n if_o it_o be_v a_o measure_v cast_v then_o to_o incline_v to_o mercy_n and_o acquittal_n iv_o in_o criminal_a thing_n that_o consist_v only_o of_o word_n where_o no_o harm_n ensue_v moderation_n be_v then_o no_o injustice_n v._o to_o abhor_v all_o private_a solicitation_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o and_o by_o whosoever_o vi_o in_o matter_n depend_v not_o to_o be_v solicitous_a what_o man_n will_v say_v or_o think_v so_o long_o as_o the_o rule_n of_o
justice_n be_v exact_o keep_v vii_o and_o last_o never_o to_o engage_v themselves_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o cause_n but_o reserve_v themselves_o unprejudge_v till_o the_o whole_a business_n be_v hear_v then_o the_o earl_n go_v on_o and_o make_v note_n for_o additional_a defence_n reducible_a to_o these_o head_n i._o the_o absolute_a innocence_n of_o his_o explication_n in_o its_o true_a and_o genuine_a meaning_n from_o all_o crime_n or_o offence_n far_o more_o from_o the_o horrible_a crime_n libel_v ii_o the_o impertinency_n and_o absurdity_n of_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n be_v arguing_n for_o infer_v the_o crime_n libel_v from_o the_o earl_n word_n iii_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o exculpation_n iv_o the_o earl_n answer_n to_o the_o advocate_n be_v groundless_a pretence_n for_o aggravate_v of_o his_o case_n as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o earl_n wave_v what_o have_v be_v say_v from_o common_a reason_n and_o humanity_n itself_o and_o from_o the_o whole_a tenor_n and_o circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n come_v close_o to_o the_o point_n by_o offer_v that_o just_a and_o genuine_a explanation_n of_o his_o explication_n which_o you_o have_v above_o num._n 21._o i_o have_v delay_v hitherto_o to_o take_v the_o oath_n appoint_v by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v take_v betwixt_o and_o the_o first_o of_o january_n next_o but_o now_o be_v require_v near_o two_o month_n soon_o to_o take_v it_o this_o day_n peremptory_o or_o to_o refuse_v i_o have_v consider_v the_o test_n and_o have_v see_v several_a objection_n move_v against_o it_o especial_o by_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n notwithstanding_o whereof_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o satisfy_v myself_o with_o a_o just_a explication_n which_o i_o here_o offer_v that_o i_o may_v both_o satisfy_v my_o conscience_n and_o obey_v your_o highness_n and_o your_o lordship_n command_n in_o take_v the_o test_n though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v not_o simple_o command_v the_o thing_n but_o only_o under_o 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man_n sense_n which_o he_o think_v agree_v less_o with_o the_o word_n albeit_o they_o may_v be_v think_v by_o other_o to_o be_v reconcileable_a another_o way_n iii_o all_o this_o look_n like_v design_v mistake_v and_o trap_n for_o shall_v any_o man_n swear_v unless_o he_o understand_v and_o where_o a_o oath_n be_v grant_v to_o be_v ambiguous_a can_v any_o man_n understand_v unless_o in_o want_n of_o the_o imposer_n help_v he_o explain_v it_o for_o himself_o iv_o be_v ever_o a_o man_n explain_v a_o oath_n for_o himself_o before_o take_v it_o far_o less_o his_o bare_a say_n that_o he_o must_v explain_v it_o before_o he_o take_v it_o allege_v to_o be_v the_o overturning_a of_o all_o law_n and_o oath_n and_o the_o usurp_a of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v of_o new_a law_n certain_o to_o offer_v to_o answer_v such_o thing_n be_v to_o disparage_v common_a reason_n and_o last_o this_o be_v strange_a doctrine_n from_o the_o advocate_n who_o himself_o in_o council_n do_v allow_v 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religion_n a_o strange_a doubt_v or_o yet_o i_o dare_v say_v import_v as_o much_o as_o his_o majesty_n expect_v of_o any_o and_o more_o than_o the_o advocate_n will_v ever_o perform_v but_o say_v the_o advocate_n who_o can_v determine_v to_o what_o the_o earl_n be_v bind_v which_o say_v plain_o that_o either_o the_o test_n agree_v with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o nothing_o or_o that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v nothing_o both_o which_o the_o earl_n think_v far_o from_o truth_n but_o the_o advocate_n be_v reason_v reflect_v far_o more_o on_o the_o council_n explanation_n where_o it_o be_v plain_o say_v that_o the_o confession_n be_v not_o swear_v to_o in_o the_o test_n but_o only_o the_o protestant_a religion_n contain_v in_o the_o confession_n so_o that_o the_o protestant_a religion_n indefinite_o be_v that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o now_o pray_v be_v it_o not_o much_o worse_a for_o a_o man_n to_o say_v that_o by_o take_v the_o test_n he_o swear_v only_o to_o the_o confession_n as_o it_o contain_v or_o agree_v with_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o set_v the_o protestant_a religion_n at_o variance_n with_o its_o own_o confession_n and_o so_o to_o reproach_v and_o ranverse_v the_o standard_n and_o make_v void_a the_o very_a security_n that_o the_o parliament_n intend_v than_o to_o say_v that_o he_o swear_v the_o test_n as_o it_o agree_v with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o import_v no_o such_o insinuation_n but_o from_o these_o pleasant_a principle_n he_o jump_v into_o this_o fantastic_a conclusion_n that_o therefore_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o earl_n interpretation_n destroy_v not_o only_o this_o act_n but_o all_o government_n and_o make_v every_o man_n conscience_n or_o humour_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o obedience_n but_o first_o as_o to_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o argue_v the_o earl_n neither_o invent_v say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n except_o that_o he_o offer_v his_o explanation_n to_o the_o council_n which_o they_o likewise_o accept_v second_o what_o mad_a inference_n be_v these_o you_o say_v you_o will_v explain_v this_o oath_n for_o yourself_o therefore_o you_o overturn_v all_o government_n and_o what_o not_o whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n that_o if_o the_o earl_n apprehend_v as_o he_o have_v reason_n the_o oath_n to_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o in_o some_o thing_n inconsistent_a have_v take_v it_o without_o explain_v it_o for_o himself_o or_o respect_n to_o its_o inconsistency_n it_o may_v have_v be_v most_o rational_o conclude_v that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o be_v both_o impious_a and_o perjure_a three_o it_o be_v false_a that_o the_o earl_n do_v make_v his_o conscience_n any_o other_o way_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o obedience_n than_o as_o all_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v that_o be_v as_o they_o say_v to_o be_v regula_n regulata_fw-la in_o conformity_n to_o the_o undoubted_a regula_n regulans_fw-la the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o truth_n and_o righteousness_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o his_o plain_a word_n as_o for_o what_o the_o advocate_n insinuate_v of_o humour_n instead_o of_o conscience_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v to_o be_v the_o ordinary_a reproach_n whereby_o man_n that_o have_v no_o conscience_n endeavour_v to_o defame_v it_o in_o other_o but_o the_o advocate_n be_v again_o at_o it_o and_o have_v run_v himself_o out_o of_o all_o consequence_n he_o insist_o and_o inculcate_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v swear_v nothing_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o to_o swear_v nothing_o be_v none_o of_o the_o crime_n libel_v second_o the_o earl_n swear_v positive_o to_o the_o test_n as_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o itself_o and_o the_o protestant_a religion_n which_o certain_o be_v something_o unless_o the_o advocate_n prove_v as_o he_o insinuate_v that_o there_o be_v
nothing_o in_o the_o test_n consistent_a with_o either_o and_o three_o if_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o earl_n his_o reference_n to_o it_o be_v nothing_o then_o be_v not_o only_o the_o council_n sad_o reproach_v who_o in_o their_o explanation_n declare_v this_o to_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n swear_v to_o in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o test_n but_o our_o religion_n quite_o subvert_v as_o far_o as_o this_o test_n can_v do_v it_o but_o next_o for_o the_o treason_n the_o advocate_n say_v that_o the_o earl_n express_o declare_v he_o mean_v not_o by_o the_o test_n to_o bind_v up_o himself_o from_o wish_v or_o endeavour_v in_o his_o station_n and_o in_o a_o lawful_a way_n any_o alteration_n he_o shall_v think_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n or_o state_n whereby_o say_v he_o the_o earl_n declare_v himself_o and_o other_o loose_v from_o any_o obligation_n to_o the_o government_n and_o from_o the_o duty_n of_o all_o good_a subject_n and_o that_o they_o may_v make_v 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than_o the_o forementioned_a of_o religion_n law_n and_o reason_n which_o the_o earl_n do_v of_o himself_o proffer_n as_o for_o what_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n add_v that_o under_o such_o profession_n and_o reserve_v the_o late_a rebellion_n and_o disorder_n have_v all_o be_v câ—rried_v on_o and_o foment_v it_o be_v but_o a_o mere_a vapour_n for_o no_o rebellion_n ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v without_o a_o breach_n of_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o earl_n qualification_n which_o do_v sufficient_o vindicate_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earl_n explanation_n the_o advocate_n insist_o much_o that_o any_o be_v equivalent_a to_o all_o and_o that_o all_o comprehend_v every_o particular_a under_o it_o which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o deadly_a poison_n in_o the_o earl_n word_n and_o yet_o the_o earl_n may_v defy_v he_o and_o all_o his_o detractor_n to_o find_v out_o a_o case_n of_o the_o least_o undutifulness_n much_o less_o of_o rebellion_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o 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as_o natural_a and_o strong_a and_o reproach_n as_o soon_o or_o soon_o than_o the_o plain_a defamation_n but_o what_o of_o all_o this_o must_v therefore_o such_o general_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o fantastic_a application_n of_o every_o wild_a imagination_n to_o the_o confound_a of_o the_o use_n of_o speech_n and_o subvert_v of_o humane_a society_n and_o not_o rather_o be_v still_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o common_a sense_n for_o their_o true_a and_o right_a understanding_n and_o the_o deduce_v thence_o these_o strong_a and_o natural_a inference_n talk_v of_o of_o which_o good_a sense_n if_o the_o advocate_n do_v but_o allow_v a_o grain_n weight_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o inference_n he_o here_o libel_n against_o the_o earl_n must_v infallible_o be_v cast_v and_o by_o all_o rational_a unbiased_a man_n be_v find_v strange_a unnatural_a and_o monstrous_a for_o sir_n second_o pray_v observe_v these_o rational_a and_o sound_a maxim_n he_o find_v his_o inference_n on_o 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religion_n swear_v nothing_o 5th_o that_o he_o that_o declare_v himself_o not_o tie_v up_o by_o the_o test_n from_o endeavour_v in_o a_o lawful_a way_n such_o alteration_n as_o he_o think_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o church_n and_o state_n consistent_a with_o religion_n and_o loyalty_n declare_v himself_o and_o all_o other_o loose_v from_o the_o government_n and_o all_o duty_n to_o it_o and_o free_a to_o make_v any_o and_o all_o alteration_n that_o be_v please_v and_o 6thly_a that_o he_o that_o take_v the_o test_n with_o a_o explanation_n and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o oath_n invade_v the_o legislative_a power_n and_o make_v act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o rare_a and_o excellent_a proposition_n i_o dare_v say_v the_o earl_n be_v content_a according_a to_o the_o best_a judgement_n that_o you_o and_o all_o unbiased_a man_n can_v make_v either_o of_o their_o truth_n or_o of_o my_o ingenuity_n in_o excerp_v they_o to_o be_v adjudge_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a 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one_o short_a answer_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o earl_n paper_n do_v infer_v the_o crime_n charge_v on_o it_o a_o thousand_o the_o like_a offence_n can_v excuse_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n be_v free_a to_o pursue_v the_o offender_n when_o and_o in_o what_o order_n he_o think_v fit_a which_o answer_n do_v indeed_o leave_v the_o council_n and_o all_o concern_v in_o his_o majesty_n mercy_n but_o that_o it_o do_v no_o way_n satisfy_v the_o earl_n plea_n be_v manifest_a for_o the_o first_o ground_n of_o exculpation_n viz._n that_o before_o the_o earl_n do_v offer_v his_o explanation_n a_o great_a many_o paper_n write_v by_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o other_o be_v abroad_o charge_v the_o test_n with_o contradiction_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o earl_n mere_o to_o justify_v his_o explanation_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o like_a paper_n and_o so_o to_o provide_v for_o a_o escape_n in_o the_o crowd_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v most_o rational_o plead_v that_o his_o 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clear_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o not_o so_o well_o caution_v with_o that_o which_o in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v make_v a_o ground_n of_o treason_n from_o which_o it_o unquestionable_o follow_v that_o the_o earl_n word_n have_v be_v allow_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o council_n can_v never_o in_o law_n or_o reason_n be_v thereafter_o make_v a_o ground_n of_o accusation_n by_o any_o much_o less_o by_o themselves_o now_o i_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o the_o advocate_n in_o all_o his_o plea_n do_v so_o much_o as_o notice_n far_o less_o answer_n this_o defence_n or_o what_o his_o tell_v we_o a_o thousand_o offence_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n do_v not_o excuse_v one_o either_o do_v or_o can_v signify_v see_v this_o argument_n for_o the_o earl_n instead_o of_o plead_v excuse_n do_v justify_v the_o matter_n and_o for_o ever_o purge_v all_o shadow_n of_o offence_n or_o ground_n of_o quarrel_n which_o will_v be_v yet_o more_o apparent_a when_o you_o shall_v add_v to_o this_o the_o three_o 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destroy_v it_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v which_o be_v all_o clear_a act_n of_o disow_v and_o retract_v for_o evit_v offence_n and_o of_o themselves_o sufficient_a to_o have_v prevent_v any_o further_a enquiry_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a and_o human_a than_o that_o word_n though_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n offensive_a yet_o if_o instant_o retract_v when_o question_v shall_v be_v pass_v but_o this_o as_o well_o as_o other_o thing_n must_v in_o the_o earl_n case_n be_v singular_a and_o whether_o he_o plead_v the_o council_n allow_v or_o his_o own_o disow_n as_o in_o effect_n he_o do_v both_o it_o be_v equal_o to_o no_o purpose_n the_o thing_n determine_v must_v be_v accomplish_v you_o hear_v before_o how_o that_o a_o reverend_a bishop_n and_o many_o of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n do_v take_v a_o far_o great_a liberty_n of_o explanation_n than_o the_o earl_n pretend_v to_o you_o see_v also_o that_o first_o the_o council_n allow_v his_o word_n whereupon_o he_o rest_v and_o when_o 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discouse_n shut_v it_o up_o with_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n cranmer_n plain_o parallel_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o show_v how_o much_o he_o be_v more_o favourable_o deal_v with_o by_o the_o king_n and_o government_n in_o those_o day_n than_o the_o earl_n now_o be_v though_o he_o live_v under_o a_o much_o more_o merciful_a and_o just_a prince_n than_o that_o worthy_a prelate_n do_v for_o cranmer_n be_v call_v and_o promote_v by_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o find_v a_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o he_o which_o in_o his_o apprehension_n will_v bind_v he_o up_o from_o what_o he_o account_v his_o duty_n he_o altogether_o decline_v the_o dignity_n and_o preferment_n unless_o he_o be_v allow_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n with_o such_o a_o explanation_n as_o he_o himself_o propose_v for_o salve_v of_o his_o conscience_n and_o though_o this_o oath_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o statute_n and_o solemn_a oath_n that_o all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o that_o see_v and_o all_o the_o miter_v clergy_n in_o england_n have_v swear_v yet_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o take_v it_o as_o you_o see_v in_o fuller_n church_n hist_o of_o britain_n lib._n 5._o p._n 185_o and_o 186._o with_o this_o formal_a prorestation_n in_o nomine_fw-la domini_fw-la amen_o coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la etc._n etc._n non_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la erit_fw-la meae_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la aut_fw-la intentionis_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la juramentum_fw-la vel_fw-la juramenta_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o ipsis_fw-la posita_fw-la sonare_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la i_o obligare_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ratione_fw-la eorundum_fw-la posthac_fw-la dicendum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la aut_fw-la attentandum_fw-la quod_fw-la erit_fw-la aut_fw-la esse_fw-la videbitur_fw-la contra_fw-la legem_fw-la dei_fw-la vel_fw-la contra_fw-la illustrissimum_fw-la regem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la legesve_fw-la aut_fw-la
praerogativas_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la intendo_fw-la per_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la juramentum_fw-la vel_fw-la juramenta_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la i_o obligare_fw-la qui_fw-la minus_fw-la libere_fw-la loqui_fw-la consulere_fw-la aut_fw-la consentire_fw-la valeam_fw-la in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la reformationem_fw-la religionis_fw-la christianae_n gubernationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o praerogativam_fw-la coronae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la vel_fw-la commoditatem_fw-la earundem_fw-la quoquo_fw-la modo_fw-la concernentibus_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la ubique_fw-la exequi_fw-la &_o reformare_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n reformanda_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la et_fw-la secundum_fw-la hanc_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la &_o intellectum_fw-la hunc_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la nequa_fw-la alia_fw-la modo_fw-la dictum_fw-la juramentum_fw-la i_o praestiturum_fw-la protestor_fw-la &_o profiteor_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n amen_n before_o you_o etc._n etc._n it_o neither_o be_v nor_o shall_v be_v my_o will_n or_o meaning_n by_o this_o kind_n of_o oath_n or_o oath_n and_o however_o the_o word_n of_o themselves_o shall_v seem_v to_o sound_v or_o signify_v to_o bind_v up_o myself_o by_o virtue_n hereof_o to_o say_v do_v or_o endeavour_v any_o thing_n which_o shall_v real_o be_v or_o appear_v to_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o against_o our_o most_o illustrious_a king_n of_o england_n or_o against_o his_o law_n and_o prerogative_n and_o that_o i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o my_o oath_n or_o oath_n any_o way_n to_o bind_v up_o myself_o from_o speak_v consult_v and_o consent_v free_o in_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n in_o any_o sort_n concern_v the_o reformation_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n thereof_o or_o their_o advantage_n and_o 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test_n which_o henry_n the_o viiith_o a_o prince_n that_o stand_v as_o much_o on_o his_o prerogative_n as_o ever_o any_o do_v vouchsafe_v to_o this_o thomas_n cranmer_n who_o as_o another_o historian_n observe_v act_v fair_o and_o aboveboard_n but_o there_o want_v then_o the_o high_a and_o excellent_a design_n of_o the_o great_a minister_n the_o rare_a fidelity_n of_o councillor_n sound_a religion_n and_o tender_a piety_n of_o bishop_n solid_a law_n and_o learning_n of_o advocate_n incorruptible_a integrity_n of_o judge_n and_o upright_a honesty_n of_o assizer_n that_o now_o we_o have_v to_o get_v archbishop_n cranmer_n accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o leasing-making_a deprave_a law_n perjury_n and_o treason_n to_o which_o accusation_n his_o explanation_n be_v certain_o no_o less_o obnoxious_a than_o the_o earl_n but_o i_o hasten_v to_o the_o four_o and_o last_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n additional_a defence_n viz._n the_o remove_n certain_a groundless_a pretence_n allege_v by_o the_o advocate_n for_o aggravate_v the_o earl_n offence_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o peer_n and_o member_n of_o parliament_n shall_v have_v know_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o neither_o the_o scruple_n of_o the_o clergy_n nor_o the_o council_n proclamation_n design_v for_o mere_a ignorant_n can_v any_o way_n excuse_v the_o earl_n for_o offer_v such_o a_o explanation_n but_o first_o the_o advocate_n may_v have_v remember_v that_o in_o another_o passage_n he_o tax_v the_o earl_n as_o have_v debate_v in_o parliament_n against_o the_o test_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o gather_v that_o the_o earl_n have_v be_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o test_n a_o dissenter_n this_o quality_n do_v rather_o justify_v than_o aggravate_v the_o earl_n scruple_v two_o if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v design_v for_o the_o mere_a ignorant_n of_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o advocate_n call_v they_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o parliament_n a_o explanation_n 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that_o gang_n and_o all_o this_o for_o a_o mere_a imaginary_a crime_n whereof_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n live_v have_v or_o can_v have_v the_o least_o real_a conviction_n and_o upon_o such_o frivolous_a allegation_n as_o all_o man_n see_v to_o be_v at_o the_o top_n mere_a moonshine_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n villainy_n unmixed_a after_o clear_v these_o thing_n the_o earl_n it_o seem_v intend_v to_o have_v address_v himself_o to_o his_o majesty_n advocate_n in_o particular_a and_o to_o have_v tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v very_o timeous_o in_o parliament_n to_o fall_v first_o on_o his_o heritable_a jurisdiction_n and_o then_o upon_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o now_o he_o be_v fall_v upon_o his_o life_n and_o honour_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o divine_v that_o more_o be_v intend_v from_o the_o beginning_n than_o the_o simple_a take_v away_o of_o his_o office_n see_v that_o some_o of_o they_o on_o his_o refuse_v the_o test_n be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o 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also_o to_o have_v tell_v they_o that_o they_o can_v not_o but_o observe_v how_o that_o he_o be_v single_v out_o among_o thousand_o against_o who_o much_o more_o than_o all_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o can_v be_v allege_v and_o that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n acknowledge_v if_o they_o will_v speak_v out_o their_o own_o conscience_n that_o what_o he_o have_v say_v be_v speak_v in_o pure_a innocence_n and_o duty_n and_o only_o for_o the_o exoneration_n of_o himself_o as_o a_o christian_a and_o one_o honour_v to_o be_v of_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n where_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n to_o speak_v truth_n free_o and_o not_o to_o throw_v the_o small_a reproach_n on_o either_o person_n or_o thing_n add_v that_o he_o be_v loath_a to_o say_v any_o thing_n that_o look_v like_o a_o reflection_n upon_o his_o majesty_n privy_a council_n but_o if_o the_o council_n can_v wrong_v one_o of_o their_o own_o number_n he_o think_v he_o may_v demand_v if_o he_o have_v not_o meet_v 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of_o justiciary_a before_o pronounce_v sentence_n but_o without_o any_o answer_n or_o effect_n it_o be_v then_o common_o say_v that_o by_o the_o old_a law_n and_o custom_n the_o court_n of_o justiciary_a can_v not_o more_o in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n than_o of_o any_o other_o crime_n proceed_v further_o against_o a_o person_n not_o compear_v and_o absent_a than_o to_o declare_v he_o outlaw_n and_o fugitive_n and_o that_o albeit_o it_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o the_o trial_n may_v go_v on_o even_o to_o a_o final_a sentence_n though_o the_o party_n be_v absent_a yet_o such_o trial_n be_v only_o proper_a to_o and_o always_o reserve_v for_o parliament_n and_o that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v constant_o observe_v until_o after_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o year_n 1666_o but_o there_o be_v several_a person_n notour_o engage_v in_o that_o rebellion_n who_o have_v escape_v and_o thereby_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o justice_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o 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who_o name_n be_v subscribe_v may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n we_o your_o majesty_n most_o loyal_a subject_n in_o a_o deep_a sense_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o war_n now_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n to_o which_o your_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n be_v thereby_o like_a to_o be_v expose_v and_o also_o of_o the_o distraction_n of_o your_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o present_a grievance_n do_v think_v ourselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n of_o the_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o our_o holy_a religion_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o our_o country_n most_o humble_o offer_v to_o your_o majesty_n that_o in_o our_o opinion_n the_o only_a visible_a way_n to_o preserve_v your_o majesty_n and_o this_o your_o kingdom_n will_v be_v the_o call_v of_o a_o parliament_n regular_n and_o free_a in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n we_o therefore_o do_v most_o earnest_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o you_o will_v be_v gracious_o 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bishop_n of_o rochester_n the_o 17_o of_o november_n 1688._o his_o majesty_n most_o gracious_a answer_n my_o lord_n what_o you_o ask_v of_o i_o i_o most_o passionate_o desire_v and_o i_o promise_v you_o upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o king_n that_o i_o will_v have_v a_o parliament_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o you_o ask_v for_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v quit_v this_o realm_n for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a a_o parliament_n shall_v be_v free_a in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n as_o you_o petition_v for_o while_o a_o enemy_n be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o can_v make_v a_o return_n of_o near_o a_o hundred_o voice_n the_o lord_n petition_v with_o the_o king_n answer_n may_v be_v print_v novemb_n 29._o 1688._o the_o p._n o.'s_n letter_n to_o the_o english_a army_n gentleman_n and_o friend_n we_o have_v give_v you_o so_o full_a and_o so_o true_a a_o account_n of_o our_o intention_n in_o this_o expedition_n in_o our_o declaration_n that_o as_o we_o can_v add_v 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