thunder_v out_o their_o anathema_n not_o only_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v dare_v to_o levy_v it_o but_o those_o also_o who_o shall_v willing_o pay_v it_o the_o news_n of_o which_o riotous_a proceed_v be_v bring_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v his_o band_n of_o pensioner_n accompany_v by_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n to_o force_v open_a the_o door_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n he_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n not_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o session_n above_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a session_n he_o have_v admit_v sir_n john_n savill_n of_o yorkshire_n a_o busy_a man_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o otherwise_o a_o politic_a and_o prudent_a person_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n create_v he_o lord_n savill_n of_o ponfract_a and_o make_v he_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sir_n john_n suckling_n decease_v and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 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bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o doctor_n laud_n then_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n these_o last_o he_o have_v call_v unto_o his_o council_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n 1627._o and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a ability_n to_o advise_v as_o sincere_a affection_n to_o his_o person_n he_o advance_v the_o first_o to_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n and_o afterwards_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 1631._o the_o second_o to_o the_o see_v of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1633_o 1629._o but_o while_o it_o be_v such_o hot_a weather_n at_o home_n it_o grow_v cold_a abroad_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o he_o and_o france_n be_v close_v up_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o prudent_a and_o seasonable_a intervention_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n also_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n all_o thing_n be_v leave_v on_o 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the_o poor_a peasant_n under_o a_o miserable_a vassalage_n and_o subjection_n to_o they_o king_n charles_n engage_v in_o war_n at_o his_o first_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v little_a aid_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o resume_v those_o land_n tithe_n and_o regality_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o present_a occupant_n can_v pretend_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o unjust_a usurpation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n this_o he_o endeavour_v first_o by_o a_o act_n of_o revocation_n but_o that_o course_n not_o be_v like_o to_o speed_v he_o follow_v it_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o legal_a process_n which_o draw_v on_o the_o commission_n for_o surrender_v of_o superiority_n and_o tithe_n to_o be_v retake_v from_o the_o king_n on_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v bring_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n some_o augmentation_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o far_o more_o ease_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o common_a people_n but_o these_o proud_a scot_n choose_v rather_o to_o expose_v their_o country_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o public_a ruin_n then_o to_o part_n with_o any_o of_o that_o power_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o tyranny_n rather_o which_o they_o have_v exercise_v on_o their_o vassal_n as_o they_o common_o call_v they_o and_o thereupon_o conspire_v together_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v in_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o church-affair_n but_o because_o religion_n and_o the_o care_n thereof_o be_v common_o the_o best_a bait_n to_o catch_v the_o vulgar_a they_o must_v find_v out_o some_o other_o mean_n to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o the_o prosecute_n of_o that_o commission_n then_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o personal_a and_o private_a interest_n and_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o do_v it_o on_o another_o occasion_n which_o be_v brief_o this_o king_n james_n from_o his_o first_o come_n to_o this_o crown_n have_v a_o design_n to_o bring_v the_o kirk_n of_o scotland_n to_o a_o uniformity_n with_o the_o church_n of_o england_n both_o in_o government_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n and_o he_o proceed_v so_o far_o as_o to_o settle_v episcopacy_n among_o they_o name_v thirteen_o new_a bishop_n for_o so_o many_o episcopal_a see_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o in_o that_o church_n three_o of_o which_o receive_v consecration_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n and_o confer_v it_o on_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n at_o their_o come_n home_o which_o bishop_n he_o arm_v also_o with_o the_o power_n of_o a_o high_a commission_n the_o better_a to_o keep_v down_o the_o insolent_a and_o domineer_a spirit_n of_o the_o presbyterian_n in_o order_n to_o the_o other_o he_o procure_v a_o act_n to_o be_v pass_v
their_o several_a and_o respective_a diocese_n do_v appoint_v the_o like_a for_o the_o avoid_n of_o those_o frequent_a inconvenience_n and_o profanation_n which_o that_o sacred_a table_n have_v former_o be_v expose_v unto_o this_o make_v the_o puritan_n faction_n open_v wide_a than_o before_o they_o do_v as_o foolish_o afraid_a of_o the_o break_n in_o of_o superstition_n by_o this_o last_o declaration_n as_o of_o profaneness_n by_o the_o other_o and_o that_o they_o may_v keep_v peace_n with_o the_o scot_n in_o all_o particular_n they_o disperse_v many_o scandalous_a and_o seditious_a libel_n against_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o that_o act_v by_o and_o under_o their_o authority_n not_o spare_v the_o king_n himself_o if_o he_o come_v in_o their_o way_n most_o certain_a token_n and_o prognostic_n of_o those_o great_a combustion_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v in_o both_o kingdom_n 1634._o nor_o be_v there_o any_o less_o apprehension_n infuse_v into_o they_o by_o 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to_o the_o inland_n county_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n in_o which_o none_o be_v better_a able_a to_o instruct_v he_o than_o he_o that_o give_v he_o that_o advice_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o only_o recover_v that_o dominion_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o very_o much_o improve_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n as_o before_o be_v say_v which_o notwithstanding_o some_o of_o the_o discontent_a member_n of_o the_o former_a parliament_n and_o other_o of_o the_o same_o party_n under_o colour_n of_o stand_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o right_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a do_v stubborn_o oppose_v the_o payment_n of_o that_o imposition_n in_o which_o the_o honour_n wealth_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n under_o their_o hand_n to_o justify_v his_o proceed_n in_o it_o yet_o choose_v he_o rather_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n then_o to_o make_v use_n of_o any_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o extra_fw-la judicial_o have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o case_n and_o so_o well_o do_v he_o prosper_v in_o it_o that_o when_o it_o come_v to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n of_o the_o twelve_o judge_n ten_o absolute_o declare_v themselves_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o it_o the_o other_o two_o be_v crook_n and_o hutton_n dissent_v open_o from_o that_o opinion_n to_o which_o they_o have_v former_o subscribe_v so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o mixture_n also_o both_o of_o christian_n and_o civil_a liberty_n which_o be_v give_v out_o to_o be_v in_o danger_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o the_o faction_n in_o both_o nation_n do_v conspire_v together_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o this_o flourish_a kingdom_n 1637._o the_o ground_n thus_o lay_v it_o be_v think_v fit_a the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o tragedy_n shall_v be_v play_v in_o scotland_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o church_n though_o they_o like_v well_o enough_o of_o the_o english_a liturgy_n desire_v a_o liturgy_n of_o their_o own_o for_o fear_v of_o acknowledge_v some_o dependency_n of_o that_o church_n on_o this_o which_o be_v compose_v among_o themselves_o and_o approve_v by_o some_o of_o the_o english_a prelate_n to_o who_o his_o majesty_n refer_v the_o perusal_n of_o it_o be_v recommend_v to_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o use_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o twenty_o three_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la 1637._o appoint_v for_o the_o first_o exercise_n and_o read_n of_o it_o on_o this_o occasion_n follow_v the_o sedition_n at_o edinburgh_n encourage_v underhand_o by_o the_o marquess_n of_o hamilton_n the_o earl_n of_o roxborow_n and_o traquair_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o king_n false_a servant_n both_o in_o court_n and_o council_n this_o sedition_n afterwards_o break_v out_o into_o open_a action_n the_o principal_a stickler_n against_o the_o book_n of_o commonprayer_n and_o the_o king_n proceed_n in_o the_o same_o engage_v the_o whole_a nation_n in_o a_o solemn_a covenant_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v please_v to_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o heresy_n and_o superstition_n in_o which_o not_o only_o the_o five_o article_n of_o perth_n but_o the_o whole_a common-prayer-book_n be_v intend_v by_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a to_o keep_v their_o party_n together_o they_o bind_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a covenant_n to_o stand_v to_o one_o another_o in_o pursuance_n and_o defence_n thereof_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n himself_o not_o be_v except_v and_o though_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o hamilton_n here_o and_o his_o untrusty_a servant_n there_o give_v order_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o that_o liturgy_n the_o high_a commission_n the_o book_n of_o canon_n and_o even_o the_o article_n of_o perth_n though_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n yet_o nothing_o can_v content_v their_o pride_n and_o insolency_n but_o the_o utter_a abolish_n of_o episcopal_a government_n which_o since_o they_o find_v the_o king_n resolve_v not_o to_o yield_v unto_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o do_v it_o without_o he_o in_o their_o assembly_n hold_v at_o glasco_n abolish_n the_o episcopal_a order_n and_o thunder_v their_o anathema_n and_o excommunication_n not_o only_o against_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o but_o all_o such_o as_o adhere_v unto_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v beforehand_o with_o he_o they_o intercept_v his_o revenue_n surprise_v all_o his_o fort_n and_o castle_n and_o final_o put_v themselves_o into_o open_a arm_n 1639._o this_o force_v the_o king_n to_o set_v forth_o against_o they_o accompany_v with_o a_o army_n royal_a and_o furnish_v with_o such_o a_o gallant_a company_n of_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n as_o may_v assure_v he_o of_o a_o cheap_a and_o easy_a victory_n but_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o come_n will_v reduce_v the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n without_o blow_n or_o bloodshed_n resolve_v in_o himself_o not_o to_o out-go_v muster_n and_o ostentation_n and_o thereupon_o be_v very_o easy_o entreat_v to_o refer_v all_o difference_n between_o they_o to_o certain_a commissioner_n of_o both_o kingdom_n by_o their_o negotiation_n a_o general_a accord_n be_v make_v at_o barwick_n on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 1639._o upon_o which_o the_o king_n present_o disband_v his_o force_n and_o return_v towards_o london_n have_v effect_v nothing_o by_o his_o chargeable_a expedition_n but_o his_o make_v the_o scot_n more_o insolent_a then_o before_o they_o be_v and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n then_o before_o they_o have_v of_o which_o he_o become_v assure_v and_o sensible_a when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o for_o no_o soon_o have_v he_o disband_v his_o army_n but_o the_o pacification_n such_o as_o it_o be_v be_v open_o protest_v against_o in_o the_o scots_a army_n and_o many_o false_a copy_n of_o it_o be_v scatter_v abroad_o to_o make_v it_o more_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o of_o more_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o army_n be_v retain_v in_o pay_n the_o old_a form_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v alter_v by_o they_o and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n invade_v their_o word_n and_o action_n tend_v to_o a_o more_o general_a defection_n than_o before_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v fain_o call_v home_o his_o sheet-anchor_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n by_o who_o advice_n second_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n his_o majesty_n about_o the_o beginning_n of_o december_n give_v a_o public_a intimation_n of_o a_o parliament_n to_o begin_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o april_n than_o next_o
native_n of_o that_o country_n send_v thither_o purposely_o in_o a_o new_a and_o unprecedent_a way_n to_o lie_v as_o spy_n upon_o his_o counsel_n and_o as_o controller_n to_o his_o action_n some_o message_n there_o be_v betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n concerning_o the_o atone_n of_o these_o difference_n whilst_o he_o be_v at_o york_n but_o the_o xix_o proposition_n send_v thither_o to_o he_o do_v declare_v sufficient_o that_o there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v expect_v on_o his_o part_n unless_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o cipher_n a_o thing_n of_o no_o signification_n in_o the_o arithmetic_n of_o state_n and_o now_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o open_v the_o parliament_n have_v their_o guard_n already_o and_o the_o affront_n which_o hotham_n have_v put_v upon_o his_o majesty_n at_o hull_n prompt_v the_o gentleman_n of_o yorkshire_n to_o tender_v themselves_o for_o a_o guard_n to_o his_o person_n this_o present_o vote_v by_o both_o house_n to_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o parliament_n for_o who_o defence_n not_o only_o the_o train-band_n of_o london_n must_v be_v in_o readiness_n and_o the_o good_a people_n of_o the_o country_n require_v to_o put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o arm_n but_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n be_v list_v a_o general_n appoint_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n raise_v and_o all_o this_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o evil_a counselor_n the_o noise_n of_o these_o preparation_n hasten_v the_o king_n from_o york_n to_o nottingham_n where_o he_o set_v up_o his_o standard_n invite_v all_o his_o good_a subject_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o for_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n the_o law_n and_o religion_n of_o their_o country_n he_o increase_v his_o force_n as_o he_o march_v which_o can_v not_o come_v unto_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o army_n till_o he_o come_v into_o shropshire_n where_o great_a body_n of_o the_o loyal_a and_o stouthearted_a welsh_a resort_v to_o he_o strengthen_v with_o these_o and_o furnish_v sufficient_o with_o field_n piece_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n which_o the_o queen_n have_v send_v to_o he_o out_o of_o holland_n he_o resolve_v upon_o his_o march_n towards_o london_n but_o on_o sunday_n the_o twenty_o three_o of_o october_n be_v encounter_v in_o the_o way_n at_o a_o place_n call_v edge-hill_n by_o the_o parliament_n force_n the_o fight_n very_o terrible_a for_o the_o time_n no_o few_o than_o five_o thousand_o man_n slay_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o prologue_n to_o a_o great_a slaughter_n if_o the_o dark_a night_n have_v not_o put_v a_o end_n unto_o that_o dispute_n each_o part_n pretend_v to_o the_o victory_n but_o it_o go_v clear_o on_o the_o king_n side_n who_o though_o he_o lose_v his_o general_n yet_o he_o keep_v the_o field_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o he_o make_v his_o way_n open_a unto_o london_n and_o â—n_o his_o way_n force_v banbury_n castle_n in_o the_o very_a sight_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o with_o his_o fly_a army_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n he_o can_v towards_o the_o city_n that_o â—e_z may_v be_v there_o before_o the_o king_n to_o â—ecure_v the_o parliament_n more_o certain_a â—gns_n there_o can_v not_o be_v of_o a_o absolute_a â—ictory_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o taro_n between_o the_o conâ—derates_n of_o italy_n and_o charles_n the_o eight_o â—f_fw-mi france_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o the_o confederate_n keep_v the_o field_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o camp_n baggage_n and_o artillery_n which_o the_o french_a in_o their_o break_n through_o have_v leave_v behind_o they_o hereupon_o a_o dispute_n be_v raise_v to_o who_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o day_n do_v of_o right_a belong_v which_o all_o know_v and_o impartial_a man_n give_v unto_o the_o french_a for_o though_o they_o lose_v the_o field_n their_o camp_n artillery_n and_o baggage_n yet_o they_o obtain_v what_o they_o fight_v for_o which_o be_v the_o open_n of_o their_o way_n to_o france_n and_o which_o the_o confederate_n do_v intend_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o which_o resolution_n in_o that_o case_n may_v be_v a_o roll_a case_n to_o this_o the_o kiâ—g_n have_v not_o only_o keep_v the_o field_n posseâ—â—_z himself_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n pillage_v the_o carâ—iages_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o forciâ—â—y_n opâ—â—eâ—_z his_o way_n towards_o london_n which_o the_o enemy_n endeavour_v to_o hinder_v and_o final_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o oxford_n with_o no_o few_o than_o aâ—_n hundred_o and_o twenty_o colour_n take_v in_o the_o figâ—â—_z have_v assure_v himself_o of_o oxford_n foâ—_z his_o winter_n quarter_n he_o resolve_v on_o hiâ—_z advance_v towards_o london_n but_o have_v make_v so_o many_o halt_v in_o the_o way_n that_o essex_n be_v get_v thither_o before_o he_o who_o have_v dispose_v of_o his_o force_n at_o kingston_n brentford_n acton_n and_o some_o other_o place_n there_o abouts_o not_o only_o to_o stop_v his_o march_n but_o to_o fall_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o rear_n as_o occasion_v serve_v yet_o he_o go_v forward_o notwithstanding_o as_o far_o as_o brentford_n out_o of_o which_o he_o beat_v two_o of_o their_o best_a regiment_n take_v five_o hundred_o prisoner_n sink_v their_o ordnance_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o march_v forward_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o be_v sunday_n and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o november_n but_o understand_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v draw_v his_o force_n out_o of_o kingston_n and_o join_v with_o the_o london_n auxiliary_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n before_o he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v turnham-green_n near_o cheswick_n it_o be_v think_v safe_a to_o retreat_v towards_o oxford_n while_o the_o way_n be_v open_a then_o to_o venture_v his_o army_n to_o the_o fortune_n of_o a_o second_o battle_n which_o if_o it_o be_v lose_v â—t_n will_v be_v utter_o impossible_a for_o he_o â—o_z raise_v another_o at_o oxford_n he_o receive_v proposition_n of_o peace_n from_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o such_o as_o rather_o do_v beseem_v a_o conquer_a then_o a_o lose_a side_n but_o be_v resolve_v to_o treat_v upon_o they_o howsoever_o he_o find_v the_o commissioner_n so_o straighten_a in_o time_n and_o so_o tie_v to_o such_o particular_a instruction_n as_o the_o house_n have_v give_v they_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v yield_v to_o which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o present_a distemper_n at_o the_o open_n of_o the_o spring_n the_o queen_n come_v to_o he_o who_o have_v land_v at_o a_o place_n in_o yorkshire_n call_v burlington-bay_n in_o the_o end_n of_o february_n and_o now_o bring_v with_o she_o unto_o oxford_n some_o supply_n of_o man_n with_o a_o considerable_a stock_n of_o powder_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n 1643._o the_o next_o summer_n make_v he_o master_n of_o the_o north_n and_o west_n some_o few_o place_n only_o be_v except_v the_o earl_n of_o newcastle_n with_o his_o northern_a army_n have_v clear_v all_o part_n 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parliament_n prepare_v for_o quit_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v undoubted_o so_o do_v if_o the_o king_n have_v follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n and_o advance_v towards_o london_n but_o unhappy_o divert_v upon_o gloucester_n he_o lay_v so_o long_o there_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o relieve_v the_o town_n though_o he_o make_v not_o haste_n enough_o to_o recover_v london_n without_o blow_n for_o beside_o some_o skirmish_n on_o the_o by_o which_o fall_v out_o to_o his_o loss_n the_o king_n with_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o his_o army_n overtake_v he_o at_o newberry_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a fight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o carnarvan_n the_o earl_n of_o sunderland_n and_o the_o lord_n viscount_n falkland_n on_o his_o majesty_n side_n
he_o have_v the_o worst_a of_o the_o day_n and_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o save_v his_o canon_n and_o march_v off_o orderly_o from_o the_o place_n follow_v so_o hot_o the_o next_o morning_n that_o his_o own_o horse_n which_o be_v in_o the_o rear_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o way_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o foot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o be_v return_v to_o oxford_n with_o success_n and_o honour_n he_o summon_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n to_o attend_v there_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o january_n than_o next_o follow_v and_o they_o come_v according_o and_o for_o their_o better_a welcome_n he_o advance_v prince_n rupert_n to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o holderness_n and_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o create_v james_n his_o second_o son_n bear_v the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1633_o duke_n of_o york_n by_o which_o name_n he_o have_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v call_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n that_o they_o may_v sit_v and_o vote_v among_o they_o but_o be_v come_v they_o neither_o will_v take_v upon_o themselves_o the_o name_n of_o a_o parliament_n nor_o act_v much_o in_o order_n to_o his_o majesty_n design_n but_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o term_n and_o make_v so_o many_o unhandsome_a motion_n to_o he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o call_v they_o a_o morgrel_n parliament_n in_o one_o of_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o queen_n than_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v of_o 1644._o and_o now_o the_o summer_n come_v on_o and_o the_o time_n fit_a for_o action_n he_o dismiss_v they_o to_o their_o several_a dwelling_n and_o betake_v himself_o unto_o the_o field_n the_o frequent_a traverse_n whereof_o the_o interchangeable_a take_n and_o lose_v of_o town_n by_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n be_v too_o many_o in_o number_n to_o be_v comprise_v in_o this_o short_a abstract_n it_o must_v suffice_v if_o i_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o only_o which_o be_v most_o considerable_a his_o majesty_n prevail_a in_o the_o north_n and_o west_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o roll_a party_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n to_o crave_v aid_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o they_o draw_v in_o the_o second_o time_n by_o the_o temptation_n of_o enter_v into_o covenant_n with_o they_o for_o conform_v of_o this_o church_n with_o that_o share_v among_o they_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o sacrifice_v to_o their_o malice_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o former_o they_o have_v do_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n but_o beside_o these_o plausible_a allurement_n the_o commissioner_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o have_v so_o great_a a_o stroke_n in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o that_o the_o house_n can_v act_v nothing_o in_o order_n to_o the_o present_a war_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hold_v a_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n without_o their_o consent_n upon_o these_o bait_n they_o enter_v england_n with_o a_o puissant_a army_n consist_v of_o one_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n well_o arm_v and_o fit_v for_o the_o service_n and_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o barwick_n alnwick_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o importance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o tweed_n they_o lay_v siege_n to_o york_n where_o they_o be_v second_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o manchester_n draw_v out_o of_o the_o associate_a county_n and_o the_o remain_a yorkshire_n force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o oxford_n prince_n rupert_n be_v dispatch_v with_o as_o much_o of_o the_o king_n force_n as_o can_v well_o be_v spare_v with_o a_o commission_n to_o â—aise_v more_o out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o cheâ—ter_n salop_n stafford_n derby_n leicester_n and_o lancaster_n so_o that_o he_o come_v before_o york_n with_o a_o army_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n relieve_v the_o town_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o may_v have_v go_v away_o unfought_a with_o but_o that_o such_o counsel_n be_v too_o cold_a for_o so_o hot_a a_o stomach_n resolve_a upon_o the_o onset_n he_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n at_o a_o place_n call_v marston-moor_n where_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o his_o horâ—e_n give_v such_o a_o fierce_a charge_n on_o the_o right_a wing_n of_o the_o enemy_n consist_v of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n his_o horse_n in_o the_o van_n and_o the_o scots_a horse_n in_o the_o rear_n that_o they_o fall_v foul_a on_o that_o part_n of_o their_o own_o foot_n which_o be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o lord_n fairfax_n his_o regiment_n and_o a_o reserve_n of_o the_o scot_n which_o they_o break_v whole_o and_o tread_v most_o of_o they_o under_o their_o horse_n foot_n but_o the_o prince_n horse_n follow_v the_o execution_n too_o far_o and_o none_o advance_v to_o make_v good_a the_o place_n which_o they_o have_v leave_v the_o enemy_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o rally_v again_o and_o get_v the_o better_a of_o the_o day_n take_v some_o prisoner_n of_o good_a note_n and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o his_o canon_n so_o that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o order_n to_o the_o regain_n of_o the_o field_n he_o march_v off_o inglorious_o squander_v away_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o retire_v to_o bristol_n after_o this_o blow_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o north_n grow_v more_o desperate_a every_o day_n then_o other_o york_n yield_v upon_o composition_n on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o july_n be_v a_o just_a fortnight_n after_o the_o fight_n the_o marquess_n of_o newcastle_n and_o some_o principal_a gentleman_n past_a over_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o newcastle_n be_v take_v by_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o nineteen_o of_o october_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n be_v with_o child_n begin_v to_o draw_v near_o the_o time_n of_o her_o delivery_n and_o it_o be_v general_o believe_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n with_o his_o force_n have_v some_o aim_n on_o oxford_n as_o the_o seat_n royal_a of_o the_o king_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o court_n and_o council_n and_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o clergy_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a that_o the_o queen_n shall_v remove_v to_o exeter_n as_o a_o place_n more_o remote_a from_o danger_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o she_o may_v take_v ship_v for_o france_n as_o occasion_v serve_v on_o the_o sixteen_o of_o april_n she_o begin_v her_o journey_n the_o king_n bear_v her_o company_n as_o far_o as_o abingdon_n where_o they_o take_v leave_v of_o one_o another_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v any_o the_o least_o presage_n that_o the_o part_a kiss_n which_o they_o then_o take_v be_v to_o be_v their_o last_o convoy_v with_o a_o sufficient_a strength_n of_o horse_n for_o her_o security_n on_o the_o way_n she_o be_v receive_v there_o with_o as_o much_o magnificence_n as_o that_o city_n be_v able_a to_o express_v and_o on_o the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o june_n be_v safe_o deliver_v of_o a_o daughter_n who_o she_o christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o henrietta_n assoon_o as_o she_o have_v well_o pass_v over_o the_o weakness_n and_o infirmity_n incident_a to_o childbed_n she_o commit_v the_o young_a princess_n to_o the_o lady_n dalkeith_n a_o daughter_n of_o sir_n edward_n villiers_n one_o of_o the_o half_a brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o wife_n unto_o the_o lord_n dalkeith_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n which_o have_v do_v according_a to_o some_o instruction_n which_o she_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o king_n she_o take_v ship_v at_o pendennis_n castle_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n there_o to_o negotiate_v for_o some_o supply_n of_o money_n arm_n and_o ammunition_n for_o the_o advance_n of_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o to_o continue_v howsoever_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n till_o she_o may_v return_v again_o in_o honour_n and_o safety_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n her_o removal_n from_o oxford_n be_v not_o only_o seasonable_a but_o exceed_v necessary_a at_o that_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n and_o sir_n william_n wâ—ller_n with_o their_o several_a force_n not_o long_o after_o her_o departure_n draw_v near_o to_o oxford_n on_o who_o approach_n his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n for_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n march_v on_o direct_o towards_o wales_n upon_o the_o news_n whereof_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o two_o general_n to_o divide_v their_o army_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o sir_n william_n waller_n shall_v pursue_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n shall_v march_v towards_o the_o west_n for_o the_o regain_n of_o those_o country_n and_o now_o
the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n appear_v in_o its_o proper_a colour_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v former_o give_v out_o by_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o war_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o his_o evil_a counselor_n those_o evil_a counselor_n be_v leave_v at_o oxford_n unmolested_a and_o the_o king_n person_n only_o hunt_v but_o the_o king_n understanding_n of_o this_o division_n think_v himself_o able_a enough_o to_o deal_v with_o waller_n and_o give_v he_o the_o go_v by_o return_v towards_o oxford_n draw_v thence_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o army_n and_o give_v he_o a_o sharp_a meeting_n at_o a_o place_n call_v cropredy_n bridge_n where_o he_o obtain_v a_o signal_n victory_n on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o june_n and_o enter_v triumphant_o into_o oxford_n this_o do_v he_o march_v after_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o some_o place_n in_o the_o west_n of_o good_a 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expose_v unto_o some_o loss_n of_o reputation_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n for_o brown_n have_v bring_v his_o project_n to_o the_o high_a round_n of_o the_o ladder_n as_o himself_o express_v it_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o turn_v it_o off_o and_o to_o declare_v himself_o for_o the_o two_o house_n against_o the_o king_n print_v not_o long_o after_o all_o the_o letter_n which_o pass_v between_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n digby_n upon_o this_o occasion_n after_o this_o follow_v the_o take_n of_o shrewsbury_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o gate_n which_o open_v into_o wales_n situate_v on_o a_o rise_a ground_n and_o almost_o encompass_v round_o about_o by_o the_o river_n severn_n that_o part_n which_o be_v not_o environ_v by_o water_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o and_o make_v good_a by_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o which_o town_n the_o king_n former_a intercourse_n with_o his_o loyal_a subject_n of_o north-wales_n be_v 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himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o king_n hope_n lose_v of_o preserve_v oxford_n till_o he_o can_v better_v his_o condition_n 1646._o in_o this_o extremity_n he_o leave_v that_o city_n in_o disguise_n on_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1646._o and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o newark_n after_o the_o take_n of_o which_o town_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o newcastle_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o restraint_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o oxford_n and_o second_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o dispose_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o such_o of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a composition_n according_a whereunto_o that_o city_n be_v surrender_v on_o midsummer_n day_n james_n duke_n of_o 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