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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
majesty_n earl_n lord_n marquis_n 3,656 5 10.8732 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50712 Observations upon the laws and customs of nations, as to precedency by Sir George Mackenzie ... Mackenzie, George, Sir, 1636-1691. 1680 (1680) Wing M186; ESTC R5733 107,612 141

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the_o first_o two_o race_n because_o according_a to_o the_o old_a german_a custom_n the_o few_o and_o honour_n be_v divide_v equal_o among_o the_o son_n as_o now_o all_o the_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v duke_n there_o etc._n etc._n but_o thereafter_o all_o the_o other_o child_n except_o the_o elder_a get_v only_a place_n and_o precedency_n according_a to_o their_o office_n or_o dignity_n until_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n succeed_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o a_o remote_a degree_n after_o which_o the_o french_a thought_n fit_a to_o give_v precedency_n to_o those_o who_o may_v one_o day_n be_v their_o king_n and_o so_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n get_v precedency_n from_o all_o subject_n with_o we_o the_o king_n child_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n only_o have_v precedency_n from_o all_o subject_n and_o in_o scotland_n no_o remote_a degree_n precede_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o family_n of_o hamiltoun_n kinghorne_n fintrie_a and_o other_o be_v descend_v from_o our_o king_n by_o lawful_a marriage_n but_o have_v no_o precedency_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o first_o place_n next_o to_o the_o king_n be_v due_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n among_o we_o who_o be_v likewise_o duke_n of_o rothesay_n as_o the_o second_o son_n be_v earl_n of_o ross_n that_o be_v a_o appanage_n inseparable_a from_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o at_o present_a his_o royal_a highness_n be_v with_o we_o duke_n of_o albany_n as_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o york_n in_o england_n it_o have_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n son_n uncle_n nephew_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o king_n officer_n in_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o their_o office_n as_o at_o coronation_n ride_v of_o parliament_n in_o which_o it_o be_v the_o constable_n privilege_n to_o ride_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n and_o the_o marishal_n on_o his_o left_a in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o parliament_n house_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o difficulty_n be_v because_o these_o be_v act_n which_o follow_v the_o office_n and_o not_o blood_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o action_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v post_v where_o they_o may_v be_v most_o serviceable_a i_o find_v likewise_o that_o this_o have_v be_v debate_v in_o france_n whereupon_o in_o anno_fw-la 1576._o henry_n the_o three_o emit_v a_o ordinance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o with_o we_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n at_o his_o majesty_n coronation_n precede_v all_o the_o officer_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o last_o descend_v from_o the_o royal_a family_n have_v still_o precedency_n according_o but_o though_o this_o hold_n in_o the_o branch_n yet_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o same_o branch_n will_v precede_v all_o of_o that_o branch_n and_o thus_o the_o prince_n palatine_n grandchild_n will_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o prince_n rupert_n his_o brother_n though_o prince_n rupert_n be_v several_a 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they_o be_v name_v according_a to_o their_o ecclesiastic_a preferment_n thus_o jacobo_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n episcopo_fw-la galvino_n archiepiscopo_fw-la glasevensi_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nostro_fw-la and_o in_o the_o session_n when_o it_o consist_v of_o half_a churchman_n half_a laic_n the_o churchman_n sit_v on_o the_o chancellor_n right_a hand_n and_o vote_v first_o but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o these_o instance_n that_o therefore_o of_o old_a any_o churchman_n do_v take_v place_n from_o the_o king_n son_n no_o more_o than_o that_o a_o bishop_n take_v then_o place_n of_o a_o earl_n because_o he_o be_v name_v before_o they_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n be_v by_o a_o special_a letter_n in_o anno_fw-la 1626._o and_o renew_v in_o january_n 1664._o declare_v to_o have_v the_o precedency_n from_o the_o chancellor_n and_o all_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o time_n of_o popery_n he_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la and_o both_o then_o and_o now_o he_o be_v totius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la primus_fw-la but_o though_o by_o this_o letter_n he_o be_v ordain_v to_o take_v the_o place_n of_o all_o subject_n yet_o i_o think_v it_o will_v not_o give_v he_o place_n from_o the_o king_n son_n uncle_n and_o nephew_n though_o they_o be_v likewise_o subject_n since_o the_o word_n subject_n must_v be_v here_o interpret_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o nation_n by_o which_o these_o near_a relation_n of_o prince_n be_v prefer_v to_o all_o other_o subject_n the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n be_v either_o declare_v such_o by_o feudal_n erection_n their_o land_n be_v erect_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o duchy_n earldom_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v of_o itself_o make_v he_o a_o duke_n or_o earl_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o land_n be_v so_o erect_v or_o else_o they_o get_v patent_n of_o honour_n declare_v they_o duke_n earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v a_o much_o late_a way_n none_o be_v nobilitated_a by_o patent_n among_o we_o before_o king_n james_n the_o first_o the_o three_o way_n of_o nobilitate_v with_o we_o be_v by_o creation_n and_o solemn_a investiture_n the_o whole_a form_n whereof_o will_v in_o all_o its_o ceremony_n be_v best_a know_v by_o the_o follow_a narration_n the_o form_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n and_o marquis_n of_o huntly_n tuesday_n the_o 17_o of_o april_n 1599_o in_o his_o majesty_n great_a chamber_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o holy-rood-house_n where_o the_o like_a ceremony_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v do_v be_v rich_o hang_v with_o tapestry_n five_o stage_n or_o degree_n of_o timber_n be_v erect_v one_o for_o his_o majesty_n on_o the_o westside_n whereon_o his_o majesty_n chair_n of_o state_n be_v set_v under_o the_o pale_a of_o honour_n one_o for_o the_o duke_n one_o for_o the_o earl_n one_o for_o the_o lord_n and_o one_o for_o the_o knight_n there_o be_v also_o before_o the_o throne_n a_o table_n cover_v with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n whereon_o be_v lay_v the_o sword_n sceptre_n and_o crown_n the_o nobleman_n attend_v the_o ceremony_n in_o their_o respective_a seat_n in_o their_o robe_n and_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o rob-royal_a be_v place_v in_o his_o chair_n the_o queen_n sit_v by_o the_o lion_n king_n of_o arm_n and_o master_n of_o ceremony_n with_o the_o herald_n and_o pursivant_n in_o their_o coat_n and_o trumpet_n sound_v bring_v in_o before_o his_o majesty_n these_o two_o nobleman_n viz._n the_o earl_n of_o arran_n and_o huntly_n the_o first_o convey_v be_v the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n and_o earl_n of_o mar_n the_o second_o be_v the_o chancellor_n and_o earl_n of_o caithnes_n thereafter_o the_o lion_n ask_v his_o majesty_n if_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v please_v to_o promote_v these_o nobleman_n to_o further_a honour_n his_o majesty_n answer_v yes_o then_o the_o lion_n master_n of_o ceremony_n with_o herald_n pursivant_n and_o trumpet_n convey_v they_o into_o the_o green_a council-chamber_n where_o they_o be_v devest_v of_o their_o comital_a robe_n and_o vest_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o marquis_n and_o so_o be_v again_o convey_v to_o his_o majesty_n presence_n thus_o the_o ordinary_a macer_n that_o attend_v the_o chancellor_n and_o session_n make_v place_n master_n of_o ceremony_n trumpet_n sound_v with_o the_o nobleman_n colour_n at_o their_o trumpet_n pursivant_n in_o their_o coat_n herald_n in_o their_o coat_n four_o gentleman_n for_o each_o of_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v bear_v their_o honour_n viz._n for_o my_o lord_n arran_n robert_n hamilton_n of_o goslington_n the_o penon_n alexander_n hamilton_n of_o fenton_n the_o banner_n claud_n hamilton_n of_o shawfield_n the_o marquis_n crown_n john_n campbel_n of_o ardkinlas_n the_o patent_n for_o my_o lord_n huntly_n john_n ogilvy_n of_o the_o craig_n the_o penon_n john_n crichton_n of_o frendraught_n the_o banner_n mark_v ker_n of_o ormistoun_n the_o crown_n alexander_n gordon_n of_o strathdon_n the_o patent_n lion_n king_n of_o arms._n the_o two_o earl_n convey_v be_v the_o forename_a nobleman_n
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majesty_n high_a commissioner_n if_o there_o be_v one_o at_o the_o time_n or_o otherwise_o a_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n appoint_v he_o commissioner_n for_o that_o creation_n and_o then_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v after_o the_o person_n to_o be_v create_v be_v bring_v in_o the_o lion_n give_v the_o patent_n to_o the_o commissioner_n who_o give_v it_o to_o the_o register_n or_o clerk_n of_o council_n to_o be_v read_v and_o i_o observe_v this_o in_o all_o our_o old_a creation_n that_o if_o the_o person_n to_o be_v dignify_v be_v a_o lord_n former_o he_o be_v convey_v in_o be_v two_o lord_n and_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o new_a creation_n be_v over_o be_v convey_v to_o his_o place_n by_o two_o of_o that_o degree_n to_o which_o he_o be_v advance_v the_o english_a nobility_n be_v sometime_o create_v by_o be_v call_v in_o a_o write_v to_o parliament_n under_o the_o designation_n of_o earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n which_o way_n be_v unknown_a to_o 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those_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n in_o scotland_n shall_v in_o scotland_n take_v place_n of_o the_o english_a that_o be_v to_o say_v all_z the_o english_a duke_n shall_v take_v place_n in_o england_n of_o all_o the_o scot_n duke_n and_o all_o the_o scottish_a duke_n in_o scotland_n shall_v take_v place_n of_o all_o the_o english_a duke_n which_o be_v very_o just_a and_o suitable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n but_o as_o to_o the_o rank_v of_o our_o officer_n we_o differ_v much_o from_o england_n for_o clear_v whereof_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o with_o we_o there_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v all_o design_v of_o scotland_n as_o constabularius_fw-la scotiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o king_n malcom_n the_o ii_o his_o parliament_n the_o office_n then_o extant_a be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o justice_n general_n the_o chamberlain_z the_o steward_n the_o constable_n and_o marishal_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o rank_v and_o have_v their_o respective_a fe_n but_o by_o the_o act_n 31._o parl._n 11._o ja._n 6._o the_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o thesaurer_n secretary_n the_o collector_n which_o office_n be_v now_o join_v with_o the_o thesaurer_n the_o justice_n general_n justice_z clerk_z advocate_n master_n of_o request_n clerk_n of_o register_n and_o though_o these_o be_v call_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n there_o i_o conceive_v they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o these_o word_n officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v now_o equipollent_a term_n so_o far_o that_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o state_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o act_n but_o the_o high_a chamberlain_n constable_n admiral_z and_o marishal_n be_v officer_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v not_o officer_n of_o state_n
monteith_n compearand_n be_v graham_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a heugh_n earl_n of_o eglington_n compearand_n be_v john_n bell_n his_o procutor_n and_o the_o say_v john_n earl_n of_o cassils_n compearand_n be_v john_n hamilton_n and_o gilbert_n ross_n and_o the_o say_v andrew_n lord_n stuart_n of_o ochiltry_a james_n lord_n balmerinoch_n james_n lord_n abercorn_n compearand_v personal_o the_o say_a lord_n lindsey_n of_o the_o byres_n compearand_n be_v the_o say_a mr._n robert_n learmont_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n forbes_n compearand_n be_v james_n fogo_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a patrick_n lord_n glames_z compearand_n be_v mr._n patrick_n sharp_a young_a his_o procutor_n the_o say_a patrick_n lord_n grace_n compearand_n be_v patrick_n whyllie_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n seaton_n compearand_n be_v mr._n william_n livingston_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a allan_n lord_n cathcart_n compearand_n be_v george_n angus_z his_o procutor_n the_o say_a james_n lord_n carlyl_n compearand_n be_v the_o say_v robert_n hamilton_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a robert_n lord_n sanchar_n compearand_n be_v creichton_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a james_n lord_n hay_n of_o yester_n compearand_n be_v mr._n james_n burchar_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a john_n lord_n harres_n compearand_n be_v corbal_a cunningham_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a james_n lord_n torphichen_n compearand_n be_v mr._n robert_n learmont_n his_o procutor_n the_o say_a lord_n thirlstain_v compearand_n be_v thomas_n fleym_v his_o procutor_n the_o say_a alexander_n lord_n spiny_a compearand_n be_v the_o say_a mr._n robert_n learmont_n his_o procutor_n and_o the_o hail_n remanent_fw-la lord_n and_o earl_n particular_o abovewritten_v be_v ofttimes_o call_v and_o not_o compearand_n divers_a term_n and_o diet_n assign_v to_o they_o for_o this_o effect_n the_o writ_n evident_n document_n and_o testimony_n produce_v be_v the_o say_n person_n compearand_a and_o every_o a_o of_o they_o acclaim_v the_o priority_n and_o precedency_n before_o other_o be_v divers_a time_n and_o at_o divers_a diet_n very_o diligent_o and_o exact_o sight_v try_v examine_v and_o considere_v be_v the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n and_o the_o say_n lord_n therewith_o be_v as_o also_o with_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n of_o such_o earl_n and_o lord_n as_o be_v promoted_n and_o create_v in_o his_o majesty_n own_o time_n well_o and_o thorough_o advise_v the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n have_v decern_v decreit_v appoint_v and_o set_v down_o and_o be_v these_o present_n decern_v decreit_n appoint_v and_o set_v down_o the_o rank_n and_o place_n follow_v to_o the_o hail_n nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v keep_v bruike_v and_o possess_v by_o they_o in_o all_o parliament_n general_a council_n and_o public_a meeting_n hereafter_o in_o the_o first_o the_o said_n lord_n commissioner_n discern_v and_o ordain_v the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n the_o marquis_n of_o hamilton_n the_o second_o the_o marquis_n of_o huntly_n the_o three_o because_o be_v the_o custom_n inviolablie_o observe_v in_o all_o kingdom_n the_o place_n of_o honour_n among_o nobility_n be_v first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n and_o next_o marquess_n and_o then_o in_o the_o person_n of_o earl_n and_o lord_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o the_o said_n lord_n commissioner_n discern_v and_o ordain_v the_o earl_n abovewritten_v to_o have_v bruike_v and_o possess_v their_o rank_n and_o place_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o write_v rank_v and_o set_v down_o in_o order_n follow_v viz._n angus_n argyl_n crawfurd_n errol_n marishal_n sutherland_n mar_n rothes_n morton_n monteith_n eglington_n montrose_n cassils_n caithnes_n glencairn_n buchan_n murray_n orkney_n athol_n linlithgow_n home_n pearth_n dumfermling_n and_o dumbar_n and_o sicklike_a the_o say_n lord_n commissioner_n dicern_v and_o ordain_v the_o lord_n particular_o abovewritten_v to_o have_v bruike_v and_o possess_v their_o rank_n and_o place_n according_a as_o they_o be_v here_o write_v rank_v and_o set_v down_o in_o order_n follow_v viz._n lindsey_n forbes_n glames_z fleym_v salton_n grace_n ochiltrie_n cathcart_n carlyl_n sanchar_n yester_n semple_n sinclar_n harres_n elphingston_n maxwel_o oliphant_n lovat_n ogilvy_n borthwick_n rosse_n boyd_n torphichen_n pasley_n newbottle_n thirlestain_n spiny_a roxburgh_n lindor_n lowdoun_n dirleton_n kinloss_n abercorn_n balmerinoch_n murray_n of_o tillibairn_n colvil_n culrosse_n and_o scoon_n and_o decern_v and_o ordain_v all_o earl_n and_o lord_n particular_o abovewritten_v to_o keep_v bruik_n and_o possess_v their_o rank_n and_o place_n in_o all_o time_n come_v according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rank_n abovewritten_v now_o set_v down_o appoint_v and_o prescrive_v to_o they_o and_o to_o make_v no_o question_n trouble_v nor_o plea_n in_o this_o matter_n to_o any_o appoint_v to_o have_v place_n and_o rank_n in_o the_o manner_n aforesaid_a but_o prejudice_n always_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o shall_v find_v themselves_o or_o their_o interest_n prejudge_v be_v their_o present_a rank_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o ordinar_n remeed_n of_o law_n be_v reduction_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n of_o this_o present_a decreit_n recover_v and_o of_o their_o due_a place_n and_o rank_n be_v production_n of_o more_o ancient_n and_o authentic_a writ_n nor_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o contrary_a of_o this_o process_n summond_v all_o such_o person_n thereto_o as_o shall_v think_v themselves_o wrongous_o rank_v and_o place_v before_o they_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o present_a determination_n to_o stand_v in_o full_a force_n strength_n and_o effect_v ay_o and_o while_o the_o party_n interest_v and_o prejudge_v obtain_v lawful_o a_o decreit_n before_o the_o said_n lord_n of_o council_n and_o session_n as_o say_v be_v and_o ordain_v these_o present_n to_o be_v insert_v and_o registrat_n in_o the_o book_n of_o privy_a council_n and_o a_o authentic_a extract_n thereof_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n register_n and_o another_o extract_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lyon-herauld_n to_o be_v keep_v be_v they_o for_o the_o better_a knowledge_n and_o information_n of_o every_o man_n rank_n and_o place_n when_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o rank_v shall_v be_v present_v extract_n de_fw-fr libris_fw-la actorum_fw-la secreti_fw-la consilii_fw-la act._n 8._o d._n n._n regis_fw-la per_fw-la i_o jacobum_fw-la primrose_n clericum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la sub_fw-la meo_fw-la signo_fw-la &_o subscriptione_n manualibus_fw-la it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v to_o have_v the_o first_o vote_n in_o parliament_n and_o the_o carry_v of_o the_o crown_n and_o lead_v of_o the_o vanguard_n but_o k._n james_n do_v in_o anno_fw-la 1582._o prevail_v with_o that_o earl_n to_o suffer_v the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n to_o carry_v the_o crown_n for_o that_o time_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1632._o there_o be_v a_o charter_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n in_o life-rent_a and_o to_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o specialiter_fw-la cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la aciem_fw-la ducendi_fw-la coronam_fw-la gerendi_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1633._o the_o say_a earl_n be_v create_v a_o marquis_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o act_n of_o council_n that_o he_o do_v quite_o privilege_n of_o have_v the_o the_o first_o vote_n in_o parliament_n upon_o his_o promotion_n and_o yet_o the_o marquis_n of_o dowglas_n still_o pretend_v that_o any_o such_o renunciation_n can_v not_o have_v prejudge_v the_o family_n since_o the_o grant_a of_o that_o renunciation_n be_v only_o a_o life-rent_a his_o son_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n i_o find_v there_o be_v some_o title_n of_o nobility_n in_o england_n annex_v to_o place_n so_o that_o whoever_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o place_n have_v right_o to_o the_o tittle_n thus_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n abergavenny_n that_o he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o castle_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o title_n albeit_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o blood_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o barony-marchiere_a and_o it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o barony_n and_o castle_n situate_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n and_o wales_n belong_v always_o to_o the_o owner_n the_o word_n of_o the_o tenor_n be_v per_fw-la servitium_fw-la patriae_fw-la custodiendae_fw-la it_o be_v allege_v as_o one_o of_o the_o reason_n in_o that_o caise_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la &_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la have_v precedency_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o next_o heir_n the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o earl_n be_v that_o of_o viscount_n in_o latin_a vicecome_fw-la as_o be_v of_o old_a lieutenant_n to_o a_o earl_n vicecomite_n olim_fw-la dicibantur_fw-la quibus_fw-la castri_fw-la dominus_fw-la vice_n svas_fw-la committebat_fw-la seu_fw-la executionem_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la but_o afterward_o our_o king_n give_v not_o the_o government_n of_o county_n or_o shire_n to_o earl_n
this_o case_n viz._n the_o mayor_n or_o provost_n of_o a_o city_n be_v patron_n of_o a_o college_n within_o their_o own_o town_n his_o majesty_n grant_v a_o commission_n for_o visit_v that_o college_n wherein_o he_o name_v first_o the_o bishop_n than_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o precede_v because_o he_o be_v first_o name_v or_o the_o mayor_n because_o he_o have_v most_o interest_n be_v patron_n who_o may_v likewise_o allege_v that_o the_o bishop_n nomination_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o name_v ecclesiastic_n first_o as_o also_o if_o in_o a_o commission_n of_o justiciary_a three_o lord_n of_o the_o session_n be_v name_v and_o the_o young_a of_o the_o three_o being_n first_o name_v in_o the_o commission_n it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o seniority_n former_o acquire_v in_o the_o session_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v and_o give_v precedency_n in_o sit_v and_o vote_v or_o if_o they_o ought_v to_o sit_v and_o vote_n according_a as_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o commission_n and_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o seniority_n in_o the_o session_n ought_v to_o be_v respect_v there_o be_v a_o right_a of_o precedency_n thereby_o acquire_v which_o can_v be_v prejudge_v by_o a_o nomination_n which_o may_v have_v proceed_v upon_o mistake_n since_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v degrade_v any_o who_o he_o continue_v otherwise_o in_o so_o eminent_a a_o dignity_n and_o as_o if_o two_o brother_n be_v name_v in_o a_o commission_n the_o elder_a will_v sit_v and_o vote_n first_o though_o the_o young_a be_v first_o name_v that_o inversion_n be_v presume_v to_o proceed_v from_o error_n so_o ought_v the_o same_o to_o be_v observe_v among_o judge_n who_o be_v in_o effect_n brother_n some_o likewise_o use_v to_o argue_v in_o such_o case_n from_o the_o reiterated_a order_n of_o nomination_n and_o think_v that_o if_o the_o person_n commissionated_a be_v oft_o name_v after_o the_o same_o order_n that_o the_o order_n of_o nomination_n in_o that_o case_n be_v presume_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o a_o express_a design_n of_o give_v preferrence_n and_o this_o they_o call_v argumentum_fw-la a_o geminatione_fw-la actuum_fw-la but_o in_o my_o judgement_n it_o be_v no_o infallible_a argument_n for_o these_o repetition_n proceed_v in_o course_n question_n xxi_o in_o the_o competition_n betwixt_o two_o who_o be_v advance_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o in_o different_a write_v as_o if_o two_o patent_n be_v subscribe_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o two_o several_a earl_n on_o the_o same_o day_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o answer_n to_o this_o it_o be_v general_o conclude_v that_o though_o both_o be_v grant_v on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o in_o the_o same_o hour_n the_o priority_n of_o his_o majesty_n subscription_n will_v prefer_v he_o in_o who_o favour_n his_o majesty_n do_v first_o superscrib_n which_o may_v be_v clear_v by_o his_o majesty_n own_o declaration_n for_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n he_o be_v the_o only_a fit_a judge_n in_o all_o contraversy_n concern_v it_o or_o if_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o remember_v the_o declaration_n of_o his_o secretary_n be_v undoubted_o to_o be_v believe_v na_o in_o his_o quae_fw-la attingunt_fw-la off●ium_fw-la officium_fw-la gerentibus_fw-la est_fw-la credendum_fw-la but_o if_o both_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o secretary_n be_v dead_a some_o think_v that_o there_o be_v place_n leave_v for_o the_o succeed_a king_n to_o gratify_v either_o since_o the_o complete_n of_o right_n depend_v absolute_o upon_o he_o who_o be_v the_o first_o granter_n and_o by_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o we_o if_o resignation_n be_v make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o superior_n hand_n in_o favour_n of_o several_a person_n at_o the_o same_o time_n locus_fw-la est_fw-la gratificationi_fw-la as_o craig_n also_o tell_v we_o and_o he_o may_v prefer_v either_o as_o he_o please_v some_o contend_v that_o where_o several_a patent_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n may_v prefer_v either_o though_o it_o be_v know_v which_o of_o the_o two_o patent_n be_v first_o sign_v and_o superscribe_v for_o in_o law_n where_o the_o difference_n of_o time_n be_v so_o little_a the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o no_o difference_n at_o all_o nam_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n praetor_n and_o albericus_n who_o have_v write_v a_o treatise_n de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la be_v of_o this_o opinion_n and_o we_o see_v that_o the_o law_n in_o other_o case_n bring_v in_o equal_o such_o as_o approach_v so_o near_o one_o another_o in_o time_n nor_o can_v the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v functus_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o to_o have_v denude_v himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o preference_n where_o the_o right_a of_o preference_n be_v so_o small_a as_o when_o the_o king_n superscribe_v both_o the_o patent_n at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intermix_v any_o other_o business_n nec_fw-la divertit_fw-la ad_fw-la alium_fw-la actum_fw-la there_o indeed_o it_o seem_v that_o neither_o can_v claim_v preference_n by_o the_o priority_n of_o sign_v since_o it_o appear_v his_o majesty_n have_v no_o design_n of_o prefer_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o paper_n be_v ordinary_o present_v to_o he_o by_o accident_n as_o they_o fall_v in_o course_n it_o may_v then_o be_v allege_v that_o in_o such_o dubious_a case_n where_o preference_n can_v be_v know_v from_o the_o superscription_n of_o the_o patent_n and_o where_o his_o majesty_n do_v not_o declare_v the_o preference_n by_o any_o posterior_n act_n but_o leave_v both_o party_n to_o the_o common_a law_n that_o there_o he_o who_o have_v the_o precedency_n before_o these_o patent_n ought_v to_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o preference_n since_o in_o all_o dubious_a case_n the_o law_n still_o prefer_v the_o possessor_n &_o semper_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la dubio_fw-la pro_fw-la possessore_fw-la respondendum_fw-la nor_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v that_o his_o majesty_n design_v to_o degrade_v a_o person_n who_o he_o have_v actual_o prefer_v but_o so_o it_o be_v that_o to_o postpone_v a_o man_n to_o he_o to_o who_o he_o be_v former_o prefer_v be_v somewhat_o to_o degrade_v he_o and_o since_o accumulation_n and_o conjunction_n of_o title_n have_v very_o many_o effect_n in_o the_o case_n of_o preference_n the_o least_o effect_n it_o can_v have_v be_v to_o prefer_v the_o haver_n in_o such_o a_o dubious_a case_n i_o likewise_o conceive_v that_o if_o two_o patent_n be_v give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o to_o a_o person_n who_o have_v serve_v his_o majesty_n and_o much_o more_o to_o a_o actual_a domestic_a and_o the_o other_o to_o a_o person_n who_o have_v not_o serve_v nor_o be_v no_o domestic_a that_o in_o these_o case_n he_o who_o have_v serve_v or_o be_v a_o domestic_a will_v be_v prefer_v because_o of_o the_o presume_a affection_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o former_a service_n of_o the_o receiver_n question_v xxii_o whether_o be_v precedency_n to_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o provision_n investiture_n or_o actual_a possession_n there_o be_v three_o several_a time_n from_o which_o ordinary_o precedency_n be_v compute_v the_o first_o be_v the_o time_n when_o the_o honour_n be_v first_o grant_v which_o be_v call_v by_o lawyer_n tempus_fw-la provisionis_fw-la if_o the_o advancement_n be_v of_o one_o single_a person_n to_o a_o single_a dignity_n or_o tempus_fw-la cooptationis_fw-la if_o the_o person_n advance_v be_v associate_v into_o any_o society_n as_o to_o be_v one_o of_o more_o judge_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o period_n of_o time_n be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o investiture_n as_o when_o a_o nobleman_n be_v bring_v in_o in_o his_o rob_v the_o three_o be_v the_o time_n when_o he_o apprehend_v actual_a possession_n these_o who_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_a do_v conclude_v that_o precedency_n be_v to_o be_v give_v not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o promotion_n or_o provision_n but_o from_o the_o entry_n to_o possession_n so_o that_o he_o who_o be_v last_o provide_v or_o dignify_v will_v have_v precedency_n if_o he_o first_o actual_o apprehend_v possession_n bald._n in_o cap._n cum_fw-la olim_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la gothofred_n de_fw-mi prece_v cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 18._o and_o thus_o he_o observe_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n paris_n and_o tholow_v to_o have_v decide_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v l._n ult_n ff_n de_fw-fr excusat_fw-la tutor_n l._n 1._o cod._n theod._n quis_fw-la in_o grad_n prefer_v and_o since_o administration_n be_v the_o end_n of_o that_o advancement_n the_o act_n be_v not_o complete_a till_o then_o though_o this_o hold_n in_o honour_n which_o require_v administration_n such_o as_o the_o be_v in_o a_o judicatory_a etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o honour_n where_o no_o administration_n be_v requisite_a and_o thus_o if_o
opinion_n that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o same_o dignity_n in_o all_o promiscuous_a and_o indifferent_a act_n which_o fall_v in_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o representation_n and_o thus_o cautuccius_fw-la decis_fw-la 582._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n vicar_n send_v by_o he_o to_o hold_v a_o synod_n be_v to_o have_v precedency_n before_o all_o the_o chapter_n not_o only_o in_o the_o synod_n itself_o but_o likewise_o in_o all_o other_o assembly_n visit_n and_o intertainment_n during_o his_o commission_n but_o the_o contrare_fw-la of_o this_o be_v mantain_v by_o menoch_n consil._n 51._o and_o in_o my_o opinion_n these_o doctor_n may_v be_v thus_o reconcile_v viz._n if_o the_o representation_n flow_v immediate_o from_o the_o law_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o the_o council_n shall_v delegat_n any_o man_n to_o be_v sheriff_n there_o the_o person_n substitut_o will_v have_v in_o all_o case_n during_o his_o commission_n the_o same_o place_n that_o be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o who_o place_n he_o be_v surrogate_n for_o there_o surrogatum_fw-la sapit_fw-la naturam_fw-la surrogati_fw-la but_o if_o the_o representation_n flow_v from_o the_o person_n himself_o who_o he_o represent_v in_o that_o case_n the_o representative_a have_v only_o the_o precedency_n whilst_o he_o be_v exercise_v the_o office_n or_o in_o action_n thereto_o relate_v and_o thus_o sheriff-deputs_a with_o we_o have_v only_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o their_o constituent_n while_o they_o be_v exercise_v these_o act_n which_o relate_v to_o their_o office_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o those_o representative_n of_o subject_n have_v even_o in_o all_o extrinsic_a and_o indifferent_a act_n the_o precedency_n due_a to_o their_o constituent_n when_o they_o meet_v with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o thus_o among_o sheriff-deputes_a etc._n etc._n the_o precedency_n be_v to_o be_v give_v according_a to_o the_o precedency_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o principal_a sheriff_n question_n thirty-nine_o what_o precedency_n be_v due_a to_o assessor_n appoint_v for_o judge_n and_o to_o extraordinary_a judge_n i_o conceive_v that_o assessor_n choose_v by_o a_o judge_n get_v no_o precedency_n thereby_o since_o subject_n can_v bestow_v dignity_n but_o that_o where_o the_o prince_n name_v any_o man_n assessor_n to_o a_o judicature_n the_o person_n so_o name_v have_v thereby_o the_o precedency_n next_o to_o the_o judge_n to_o who_o he_o be_v name_v assessor_n nam_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la umbra_fw-la his_o shadow_n as_o the_o law_n speak_v and_o the_o shadow_n shall_v follow_v the_o body_n and_o with_o we_o when_o the_o council_n name_v assessor_n to_o the_o justice_n the_o assessor_n vote_v only_o after_o the_o justice_n and_o yet_o in_o france_n i_o find_v that_o assessor_n take_v place_n after_o the_o precedent_n and_o before_o the_o other_o counsellor_n and_o so_o it_o be_v decide_v at_o paris_n 1608._o it_o may_v be_v also_o doubt_v whether_o our_o extraordinar_a lord_n of_o session_n who_o sit_v with_o and_o vote_v after_o the_o ordinar_n judge_n shall_v have_v place_n after_o they_o if_o they_o be_v not_o earl_n or_o nobleman_n as_o by_o the_o institution_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v but_o not_o either_o as_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o promote_v gentleman_n hereafter_o quo_fw-la casn_a i_o think_v they_o will_v take_v place_n after_o the_o ordinar_n as_o they_o vote_v after_o they_o for_o these_o extraordinar_a lord_n be_v like_a to_o these_o adscriptiti●_n or_o allecti_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n ut_fw-la dignit_fw-la ord_n servetur_fw-la of_o who_o capitolinus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pertinax_n qu●m_n commodus_n allectionibus_fw-la innumeris_fw-la praetorios_fw-la miscuisset_fw-la senatus_fw-la consultum_fw-la pertinax_n fecit_fw-la jussitque_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la praeturas_fw-la non_fw-la gessissent_fw-la sed_fw-la allectione_fw-la accepissent_fw-la post_fw-la eos_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la veer_fw-la praetores_fw-la fuissent_fw-la question_n xl._o whether_o can_v the_o king_n create_v now_o a_o new_a earl_n and_o ordain_v he_o to_o precede_v all_o the_o former_a earl_n or_o any_o such_o number_n of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v it_o will_v seem_v that_o the_o king_n can_v for_o there_o be_v a_o precedency_n acquire_v to_o the_o former_a earl_n by_o their_o first_o gift_n the_o king_n can_v by_o any_o new_a gift_n prejudge_v three_o party_n and_o this_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o forfeit_v they_o of_o their_o precedency_n likeas_n it_o will_v seem_v that_o since_o most_o earldom_n be_v grant_v by_o erect_v land_n in_o a_o earldom_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o receiver_n that_o therefore_o the_o concession_n of_o land_n and_o honour_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o that_o no_o new_a grant_n can_v prejudge_v the_o one_o more_o than_o the_o other_o but_o it_o may_v be_v urge_v on_o the_o king_n part_n that_o the_o king_n be_v the_o only_a fountain_n of_o honour_n he_o may_v do_v therein_o as_o he_o please_v except_o in_o so_o far_o as_o he_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n and_o therefore_o since_o there_o be_v no_o law_n with_o we_o limit_v the_o king_n in_o this_o point_n he_o may_v do_v therein_o as_o he_o please_v 2_o o._n the_o king_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v limit_v as_o to_o this_o point_n in_o england_n so_o that_o he_o can_v grant_v no_o such_o preference_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v conclude_v that_o this_o be_v former_o in_o his_o power_n even_o there_o and_o that_o since_o he_o be_v not_o limit_v here_o his_o power_n be_v here_o entire_a as_o to_o this_o point_n whereof_o many_o instance_n be_v give_v in_o answer_n to_o quest_n 35._o and_o since_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o majesty_n may_v ordain_v the_o last_o knight_n to_o precede_v all_o the_o rest_n former_o dub_v and_o create_v because_o knight_n be_v not_o express_v in_o that_o statute_n 3_o o._n we_o see_v the_o king_n in_o scotland_n do_v empower_v countess_n to_o retain_v their_o former_a precedency_n though_o they_o marry_v a_o husband_n of_o a_o rank_a inferior_a to_o their_o first_o husband_n and_o duke_n daughter_n even_o after_o their_o marriage_n to_o retain_v the_o precedency_n due_a to_o they_o as_o duke_n daughter_n 4_o o._n his_o majesty_n do_v by_o new_a confirmation_n transfer_v the_o honour_n to_o hiers_n female_a though_o the_o patent_n at_o first_o be_v only_o grant_v to_o hiers_n male_a and_o so_o by_o the_o not_o exist_v of_o the_o hiers_n male_a those_o earl_n who_o have_v the_o next_o precedency_n may_v aswell_o allege_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o by_o any_o new_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o hiers_n female_a prejudge_v they_o 5_o o._n his_o majesty_n do_v sometime_o appoint_v any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o state_n to_o precede_v other_o as_o he_o please_v though_o these_o may_v likewise_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v jus_o quaesitum_fw-la to_o they_o by_o their_o prior_n gift_n 6_o o._n his_o majesty_n restore_v the_o son_n of_o person_n forfeit_v to_o their_o father_n precedency_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o jus_o quaesitum_fw-la by_o other_o medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la 7_o o._n the_o king_n have_v oblige_v himself_o not_o to_o prefer_v the_o knight_n of_o nova_n scotia_n or_o knights-baronets_n otherwise_o then_o according_a to_o their_o creation_n which_o have_v be_v unnecssar_n if_o the_o king_n can_v not_o have_v prefer_v they_o by_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n sometime_o also_o his_o majesty_n confirm_v to_o the_o nobility_n the_o entail_v of_o their_o estate_n whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o name_v their_o successor_n with_o the_o precedency_n due_a to_o themselves_o which_o right_o be_v ordinary_o ratify_v in_o parliament_n use_v to_o establish_v and_o transfer_v the_o precedency_n upon_o the_o heir_n or_o successor_n so_o nominate_v but_o since_o ratification_n pass_v without_o observation_n and_o oftentimes_o without_o read_v it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o such_o a_o ratification_n shall_v prejudge_v even_o these_o who_o be_v member_n of_o parliament_n but_o much_o more_o such_o as_o be_v not_o present_a or_o such_o as_o be_v create_v thereafter_o these_o ratification_n not_o be_v proper_o public_a and_o legistative_a statute_n and_o so_o can_v bind_v only_o such_o as_o consent_v question_n xli_o whether_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v create_v a_o earl_n with_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o earl_n during_o his_o life_n or_o if_o when_o a_o earl_n be_v forfeit_v will_v his_o lady_n in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n retain_v the_o precedency_n she_o former_o enjoy_v during_o her_o husband_n life_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v express_o decide_v in_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n that_o he_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o admiral_n office_n be_v by_o king_n james_n allow_v the_o same_o precedency_n that_o belong_v to_o john_n lord_n mowbray_n his_o predecessor_n that_o therefore_o his_o lady_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o precedency_n