trade_n upon_o equal_a term_n with_o those_o three_o nation_n they_o will_v in_o acknowledgement_n thereof_o every_o three_o year_n come_v and_o salute_v his_o majesty_n bring_v present_n but_o with_o this_o proviso_n that_o the_o ship_n or_o ship_n which_o bring_v the_o ambassador_n may_v have_v licence_n to_o depart_v in_o due_a time_n without_o stay_v for_o the_o return_n of_o they_o because_o the_o vessel_n which_o be_v use_v to_o salt_n water_n can_v not_o be_v continue_v in_o fresh_a without_o very_o great_a damage_n but_o the_o ambassador_n after_o all_o their_o endeavour_n be_v not_o able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n be_v not_o well_o furnish_v with_o money_n the_o key_n of_o the_o work_n and_o that_o which_o give_v a_o quick_a dispatch_n to_o all_o affair_n in_o china_n for_o they_o have_v already_o dispose_v both_o of_o their_o present_n and_o silver_n and_o to_o take_v up_o money_n at_o eight_o or_o ten_o per_fw-la cent._n for_o a_o month_n time_n they_o do_v not_o think_v it_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o who_o be_v please_v to_o send_v to_o know_v how_o far_o the_o council_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o business_n and_o understand_v that_o the_o ambassador_n offer_v every_o five_o year_n to_o come_v and_o salute_v the_o emperor_n he_o himself_o be_v please_v to_o put_v out_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o number_n of_o five_o and_o to_o insert_v that_o of_o eight_o out_o of_o a_o particular_a inclination_n to_o the_o hollander_n allege_v that_o they_o have_v need_n have_v five_o whole_a year_n to_o go_v and_o come_v if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v only_o travel_v by_o day_n for_o say_v the_o emperor_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o they_o to_o continue_v such_o tedious_a voyage_n if_o you_o allow_v they_o no_o long_o time_n beside_o why_o shall_v we_o straiten_v they_o in_o such_o a_o point_n who_o do_v not_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o i_o nor_o fear_v i_o but_o out_o of_o a_o singular_a respect_n and_o affection_n come_v to_o salute_v i_o with_o their_o good_n and_o present_n certain_o we_o ought_v to_o use_v these_o people_n more_o kind_o that_o so_o after_o they_o have_v perform_v such_o undertake_n they_o may_v tarry_v at_o home_n and_o rest_v themselves_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n this_o favourable_a answer_n of_o the_o emperor_n give_v great_a encouragement_n to_o the_o ambassador_n to_o hope_v well_o of_o their_o business_n but_o the_o chancellor_n chief_a secretary_n do_v all_o that_o possible_o he_o can_v to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o make_v over_o much_o haste_n with_o what_o they_o have_v to_o desire_v further_o of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n say_v be_v it_o not_o enough_o that_o such_o who_o never_o till_o then_o address_v themselves_o in_o embassy_n to_o salute_v his_o majesty_n and_o be_v so_o much_o prejudice_v by_o former_a aspersion_n as_o make_v they_o almost_o unacceptable_a to_o many_o great_a person_n in_o china_n be_v receive_v and_o admit_v as_o friend_n and_o ally_n at_o the_o first_o overture_n and_o have_v leave_v to_o progress_n through_o the_o country_n wherefore_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v the_o ambassador_n not_o to_o insist_v too_o much_o upon_o a_o free_a trade_n that_o be_v the_o way_n to_o unhinge_v their_o well-begun_a business_n for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o imagine_v that_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n be_v oblige_v to_o grant_v at_o first_o sight_n all_o what'ere_o they_o shall_v desire_v and_o therefore_o advise_v they_o to_o forbear_v mention_v a_o free_a trade_n till_o their_o next_o return_n when_o they_o will_v have_v a_o better_a opportunity_n but_o the_o ambassador_n do_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o follow_v his_o advice_n because_o the_o time_n draw_v near_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o his_o new_a palace_n when_o he_o have_v appoint_v and_o promise_v the_o ambassador_n to_o give_v they_o audience_n but_o before_o they_o can_v have_v a_o hear_v they_o be_v first_o to_o perform_v obedience_n in_o the_o old_a palace_n where_o the_o emperor_n treasure_n and_o seal_n be_v keep_v in_o regard_n according_a to_o a_o proverb_n among_o the_o chinese_n this_o place_n be_v old_a than_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o choose_v and_o bless_v by_o heaven_n and_o the_o first_o honour_n do_v also_o belong_v unto_o it_o so_o that_o all_o foreign_a ambassador_n who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v such_o respect_n must_v not_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n but_o depart_v without_o a_o hear_v as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o muscovy_n who_o to_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n and_o esteem_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n will_v not_o perform_v here_o the_o usual_a compliment_n and_o ceremony_n likewise_o all_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v do_v their_o duty_n here_o ere_o they_o appear_v before_o his_o majesty_n nay_o more_o the_o emperor_n himself_o before_o he_o be_v install_v be_v oblige_v to_o come_v and_o bow_v here_o this_o custom_n be_v usual_o perform_v by_o ambassador_n three_o day_n before_o their_o audience_n upon_o the_o 22._o of_o august_n come_v the_o agent_n of_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n with_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n and_o other_o of_o canton_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o our_o lodging_n and_o not_o long_o after_o also_o appear_v three_o chinese_n doctor_n and_o some_o of_o the_o court_n in_o very_o rich_a habit_n these_o person_n conduct_v the_o ambassador_n and_o their_o follower_n in_o great_a state_n into_o a_o room_n of_o the_o old_a palace_n much_o like_o a_o library_n for_o we_o see_v none_o but_o scholar_n and_o gownsman_n with_o book_n in_o their_o hand_n from_o whence_o after_o some_o short_a stay_n we_o be_v conduct_v into_o a_o open_a court_n within_o a_o high_a wall_n where_o we_o be_v command_v at_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o herald_n to_o kneel_v three_o time_n and_o to_o bow_v our_o head_n to_o the_o ground_n after_o a_o short_a pause_n the_o herald_n proclaim_v aloud_o in_o the_o chinese_n language_n caschan_n which_o in_o english_a be_v god_n have_v send_v the_o emperor_n afterward_o he_o cry_v aloud_o quee_n that_o be_v fall_v upon_o your_o knee_n then_o he_o pronounce_v the_o word_n canto_n signify_v bow_v your_o head_n after_o that_o coe_n bid_v they_o stand_v up_o and_o this_o do_v he_o three_o time_n in_o order_n one_o after_o another_o wherein_o we_o also_o conform_v at_o last_o he_o signify_v to_o we_o that_o we_o shall_v stand_v aside_o which_o we_o do_v all_o these_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v in_o presence_n of_o at_o least_o a_o hundred_o chinese_n doctor_n or_o rabbi_n after_o which_o we_o return_v to_o our_o lodging_n and_o now_o the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o appear_v upon_o the_o 25._o of_o august_n before_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o emperor_n young_a brother_n who_o be_v about_o six_o year_n of_o age_n happen_v to_o die_v upon_o the_o 23._o of_o the_o same_o month_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n by_o some_o of_o the_o council_n who_o it_o seem_v as_o we_o be_v tell_v do_v not_o think_v he_o worthy_a to_o live_v because_o he_o have_v provoke_v the_o emperor_n in_o some_o ill_a language_n before_o our_o arrival_n at_o peking_n but_o other_o ascribe_v his_o death_n to_o a_o violent_a cold_a he_o take_v by_o drink_v a_o glass_n of_o ice-water_n be_v very_o hot_a which_o put_v he_o into_o such_o a_o violent_a distemper_n that_o he_o die_v in_o few_o hour_n after_o the_o emperor_n seem_v very_o much_o to_o lament_v his_o death_n for_o he_o will_v not_o be_v see_v by_o any_o person_n in_o three_o day_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v keep_v a_o whole_a month_n before_o his_o interment_n so_o that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v hold_v from_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o emperor_n until_o the_o second_o of_o september_n upon_o the_o 14._o of_o august_n they_o understand_v that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o muscovy_n go_v from_o thence_o without_o audience_n because_v he_o refuse_v to_o bow_v to_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o emperor_n so_o to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o master_n one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n come_v about_o noon_n whilst_o the_o ambassador_n be_v at_o dinner_n and_o take_v leave_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o he_o desire_v likewise_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o letter_n to_o show_v in_o russia_n that_o he_o have_v find_v we_o here_o which_o be_v present_o grant_v afterward_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o this_o ambassador_n be_v not_o suffer_v to_o depart_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v give_v he_o a_o pass_n upon_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o this_o long_o expect_a audience_n come_v the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n with_o the_o agent_n and_o mandorin_n of_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n and_o some_o
a_o high_a wall_n about_o it_o with_o three_o stately_a and_o broad_a gate_n between_o each_o of_o which_o be_v very_o large_a court_n the_o ambassador_n immediate_o cause_v the_o emperor_n present_n and_o all_o their_o own_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o their_o lodging_n where_o they_o find_v all_o thing_n in_o good_a condition_n without_o the_o least_o loss_n or_o damage_n at_o night_n come_v two_o tartar_a commander_n with_o twelve_o soldier_n by_o the_o emperor_n order_n to_o guard_v the_o gate_n of_o their_o lodging_n and_o take_v care_n that_o the_o command_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n may_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o the_o ambassador_n supply_v with_o all_o thing_n convenient_a the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n appear_v the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n with_o two_o other_o commander_n who_o be_v likewise_o come_v thither_o from_o canton_n as_o also_o the_o two_o agent_n of_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n who_o have_v their_o residence_n in_o this_o court._n not_o long_o after_o come_v some_o lord_n of_o the_o imperial_a council_n attend_v with_o the_o chief_a secretary_n thouglovia_n who_o be_v a_o chinese_n by_o birth_n and_o a_o very_a civil_a person_n have_v likewise_o in_o their_o company_n two_o other_o mandorin_n call_v quanlovia_n and_o hoolovia_n the_o last_o whereof_o be_v secretary_n to_o the_o council_n though_o a_o stranger_n to_o the_o chinese_n language_n after_o they_o have_v pass_v some_o compliment_n to_o one_o another_o they_o acquaint_v the_o ambassador_n that_o they_o be_v come_v to_o bid_v they_o welcome_a in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o council_n and_o to_o inquire_v after_o their_o health_n and_o the_o number_n of_o their_o follower_n the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o present_n and_o last_o concern_v the_o person_n and_o place_n from_o who_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o same_o be_v proper_o send_v whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n deliver_v a_o list_n to_o the_o mandorin_n consist_v of_o twenty_o four_o person_n who_o all_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o embassy_n wherewith_o they_o be_v satisfy_v but_o in_o regard_n these_o commissioner_n can_v not_o well_o understand_v nor_o apprehend_v this_o form_n of_o our_o government_n because_o the_o tartar_n and_o chinese_n know_v no_o other_o than_o monarchical_a neither_o can_v they_o tell_v what_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n signify_v the_o ambassador_n have_v no_o little_a trouble_n to_o work_v they_o into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o our_o state_n therefore_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v send_v by_o his_o highness_n concern_v who_o they_o ask_v several_a question_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n whether_o the_o ambassador_n be_v ally_v to_o their_o prince_n for_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o foreign_a ambassador_n be_v to_o bow_v their_o heâ—ds_n before_o the_o emperor_n throne_n unless_o they_o be_v such_o as_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o he_o that_o send_v they_o as_o the_o ambassador_n of_o corea_n and_o the_o liquese_n island_n who_o come_v hither_o the_o last_o year_n be_v the_o brother_n and_o kindred_n of_o those_o king_n that_o send_v they_o without_o which_o they_o will_v have_v no_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n with_o the_o emperor_n to_o which_o the_o ambassador_n reply_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o the_o least_o ally_v to_o their_o prince_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o governor_n of_o their_o country_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o custom_n so_o likewise_o such_o person_n as_o be_v relate_v to_o their_o prince_n be_v employ_v at_o home_n in_o the_o most_o considerable_a charge_n but_o these_o gentleman_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o dignity_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o emperor_n will_v be_v much_o lessen_v if_o he_o shall_v give_v audience_n to_o such_o as_o be_v not_o so_o relate_v to_o their_o prince_n they_o then_o ask_v the_o ambassador_n what_o office_n do_v you_o bear_v in_o the_o court_n of_o your_o prince_n how_o run_v your_o title_n in_o your_o own_o language_n how_o many_o man_n have_v you_o under_o your_o command_n and_o how_o do_v you_o live_v to_o all_o which_o question_v the_o ambassador_n return_v particular_a answer_n they_o ask_v likewise_o whether_o all_o the_o present_v they_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o come_v direct_o out_o of_o holland_n whereupon_o the_o ambassador_n tell_v they_o that_o some_o of_o those_o good_n come_v out_o of_o holland_n as_o the_o clothes_n looking-glass_n coral_n perspective-glass_n all_o manner_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o furniture_n for_o horse_n but_o the_o rest_n be_v add_v by_o the_o governor-general_n of_o batavia_n by_o order_n of_o the_o council_n for_o the_o indian_a government_n in_o holland_n hereupon_o arise_v another_o question_n namely_o what_o manner_n of_o place_n batavia_n be_v and_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n the_o governor_n the_o ambassador_n reply_v to_o this_o that_o the_o governor-general_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o command_n may_v be_v compare_v with_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o hollander_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o king_n nor_o their_o country_n a_o kingdom_n therefore_o he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o title_n of_o viceroy_n but_o only_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o governor-general_n as_o one_o that_o have_v the_o command_n over_o other_o place_n and_o country_n and_o as_o for_o batavia_n that_o they_o say_v be_v a_o place_n which_o for_o its_o conveniency_n be_v appoint_v for_o a_o rendezvouz_n for_o all_o ship_n which_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o holland_n and_o other_o part_n and_o consequent_o hold_v for_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o netherlands_o in_o india_n the_o ambassador_n have_v satisfy_v the_o curiosity_n of_o these_o person_n in_o give_v such_o a_o full_a answer_n to_o all_o their_o demand_n they_o take_v leave_v and_o present_v to_o each_o of_o the_o ambassador_n fifty_o toel_n of_o silver_n but_o not_o long_o after_o these_o gentleman_n one_o after_o another_o come_v again_o to_o ask_v after_o some_o particular_n the_o first_o come_v by_o order_n of_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n and_o his_o council_n to_o fetch_v the_o credential_n which_o be_v carry_v to_o he_o in_o great_a state_n be_v put_v into_o a_o large_a silver_n dish_n cover_v with_o three_o piece_n of_o scarlet_n another_o come_v to_o see_v our_o arm_n about_o which_o they_o be_v very_o inquisitive_a to_o know_v how_o and_o where_o they_o be_v make_v the_o three_o ask_v what_o manner_n of_o arm_n the_o hollander_n use_v in_o their_o war_n and_o against_o who_o they_o have_v war_v he_o ask_v likewise_o particular_o whether_o we_o have_v war_n or_o peace_n with_o the_o portuguese_n and_o with_o those_o of_o maceao_n and_o who_o country_n lie_v near_a to_o china_n the_o ambassador_n have_v full_o answer_v all_o these_o question_n they_o depart_v but_o return_v at_o least_o six_o or_o seven_o time_n and_o ask_v among_o the_o rest_n after_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o ambassador_n at_o last_o they_o ask_v pardon_n for_o the_o trouble_n they_o have_v give_v they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v do_v it_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n who_o be_v always_o very_o inquisitive_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n after_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o this_o imperial_a city_n have_v be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o report_n of_o the_o commissioner_n he_o send_v the_o next_o day_n two_o gentleman_n to_o the_o ambassador_n with_o express_a order_n that_o they_o shall_v appear_v with_o the_o present_n before_o his_o majesty_n council_n but_o it_o prove_v a_o very_a rainy_a day_n the_o ambassador_n leave_v the_o present_n may_v be_v spoil_v desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o come_v till_o another_o time_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n for_o though_o the_o ambassador_n go_v to_o court_v without_o the_o present_n they_o be_v not_o admit_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v bring_v they_o for_o the_o emperor_n be_v resolve_v to_o see_v they_o that_o day_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o present_n be_v come_v they_o be_v admit_v and_o order_v to_o sit_v down_o without_o show_v any_o manner_n of_o respect_n to_o that_o great_a assembly_n the_o chief_a commander_n sit_v at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o this_o assembly_n upon_o a_o broad_a low_a bench_n with_o his_o leg_n across_o like_o our_o tailor_n in_o europe_n next_o he_o on_o his_o right-hand_n sit_v two_o tartar_n lord_n and_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n a_o jesuit_n father_n adam_n schaliger_n a_o courtier_n in_o peking_n almost_o fifty_o year_n live_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o repute_v he_o be_v as_o he_o tell_v we_o bear_v at_o cullen_n and_o go_v shave_v and_o clothe_v after_o the_o tartar_n fashion_n a_o very_a comely_a old_a man_n with_o a_o long_a beard_n all_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v at_o this_o assembly_n sit_v one_o among_o another_o without_o any_o splendour_n
they_o bear_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o chinese_n philosopher_n of_o canton_n produce_v likewise_o to_o that_o end_n a_o old_a story_n thereby_o to_o demonstrate_v how_o that_o the_o hollander_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v never_o permit_v to_o traffic_n there_o be_v always_o repute_v to_o be_v deceitful_a in_o their_o deal_n wherefore_o they_o find_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o acquaint_v the_o government_n therewith_o that_o so_o they_o may_v take_v the_o same_o into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n but_o both_o the_o vice-roys_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o say_v haitonu_n who_o schedel_n have_v engage_v on_o their_o side_n give_v this_o answer_n to_o their_o proposal_n that_o their_o majesty_n have_v quite_o another_o opinion_n of_o this_o business_n and_o judge_v that_o the_o holland_n merchant_n will_v bring_v great_a advantage_n and_o profit_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o china_n in_o regard_n that_o through_o the_o mutual_a commerce_n of_o â—oth_v these_o people_n the_o 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at_o peking_n and_o the_o governor_n at_o canton_n less_o than_o three_o hundred_o toel_n of_o silver_n but_o when_o the_o ambassador_n return_v he_o in_o answer_n that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o design_n and_o intention_n to_o buy_v the_o permission_n of_o a_o free_a trade_n in_o china_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v much_o better_a for_o they_o if_o their_o business_n must_v be_v buy_v out_o with_o bribe_n to_o depart_v forthwith_o out_o of_o china_n thereupon_o the_o mandorin_n depart_v from_o they_o much_o discontent_a say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o far_a order_n but_o will_v report_v back_o what_o they_o have_v declare_v and_o withal_o advise_v they_o to_o stay_v till_o they_o shall_v hear_v far_o from_o peking_n when_o now_o the_o ambassador_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o heavy_a and_o unreasonable_a demand_n be_v call_v upon_o day_n after_o day_n they_o conclude_v to_o ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o continual_a clamour_n of_o these_o people_n silver_n by_o promise_v 135_o 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teutang_n write_v to_o the_o imperial_a court_n at_o peking_n that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v to_o offer_v a_o alliance_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v bring_v with_o they_o very_o considerable_a present_n for_o his_o majesty_n but_o receive_v no_o answer_n the_o vice-roys_n write_v the_o second_o time_n about_o this_o business_n to_o the_o court_n and_o signify_v in_o plain_a term_n that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v come_v thither_o not_o only_o to_o salute_v his_o royal_a majesty_n but_o likewise_o to_o procure_v leave_n to_o traffic_n with_o their_o ship_n in_o his_o territory_n and_o to_o have_v residence_n there_o as_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o these_o two_o letter_n after_o four_o or_o five_o month_n expectation_n come_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n answer_n the_o content_n of_o the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o holland_n ambassador_n with_o some_o few_o of_o their_o follower_n and_o four_o interpreter_n shall_v have_v licence_n to_o come_v to_o peking_n to_o treat_v with_o 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province_n of_o quangsi_n begin_v to_o rebel_n and_o mutiny_n against_o the_o grand_a tartar_n cham_fw-mi or_o emperor_n of_o china_n so_o that_o for_o their_o suppression_n and_o reduction_n to_o obedience_n a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o the_o command_n thereof_o give_v to_o the_o young_a viceroy_n who_o like_o a_o prudent_a and_o expert_a captain_n have_v provide_v all_o thing_n requisite_a and_o necessary_a for_o such_o a_o expedition_n and_o because_o order_n be_v give_v to_o transport_v the_o army_n by_o water_n this_o viceroy_n cause_v several_a tent_n to_o be_v pitch_v upon_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o river_n on_o purpose_n to_o accommodate_v there_o at_o a_o treatment_n the_o old_a viceroy_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o court_n at_o his_o farewell_n he_o ride_v to_o the_o water_n side_n be_v mount_v on_o a_o dapple-gray_a horse_n with_o his_o quiver_n of_o arrow_n fasten_v about_o his_o middle_n and_o his_o hanger_n by_o his_o side_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o annex_v print_n take_v from_o the_o life_n the_o coat_n he_o have_v on_o be_v line_v with_o sable_n and_o the_o wrong_a side_n outward_a he_o wear_v a_o red_a cap_n line_v with_o sable_n behind_o which_o signify_v the_o royal_a dignity_n no_o ordinary_a person_n be_v suffer_v to_o wear_v the_o like_a hang_v the_o end_n of_o a_o peacock_n tail_n the_o saddle-cloth_n be_v gold-tissue_n embroider_a and_o about_o his_o neck_n hang_v three_o great_a tassel_n which_o touch_v the_o ground_n thus_o rich_o accoutre_v he_o ride_v to_o the_o great_a jonck_n to_o take_v his_o leave_n there_o which_o be_v perform_v with_o much_o state_n and_o hilarity_n the_o grandee_n be_v treat_v in_o several_a tent_n the_o ambassador_n have_v also_o a_o tent_n provide_v for_o they_o where_o they_o be_v most_o noble_o caress_v the_o feast_n be_v end_v they_o take_v leave_v of_o each_o other_o wish_v his_o majesty_n health_n and_o good_a success_n
for_o which_o he_o return_v thankful_a acknowledgement_n and_o so_o part_v a_o few_o day_n before_o his_o departure_n whilst_o they_o be_v make_v preparation_n for_o the_o army_n this_o viceroy_n send_v to_o his_o wizard_n sorcerer_n and_o soothsayer_n to_o who_o response_n the_o chinese_n give_v no_o small_a credit_n who_o draw_v their_o prediction_n from_o the_o configuration_n and_o position_n of_o the_o star_n and_o from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o fowl_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o most_o part_n astrological_o foretell_v good_a or_o bad_a success_n to_o the_o intend_a expedition_n these_o juggle_a augurer_n consult_v and_o positive_o tell_v the_o viceroy_n both_o by_o bird_n and_o malignant_a aspect_n that_o the_o whole_a undertake_n will_v be_v unfortunate_a and_o extreme_o prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o the_o army_n and_o the_o country_n but_o this_o young_a prince_n be_v whole_o bend_v upon_o the_o design_n to_o purchase_v himself_o immortal_a honour_n by_o prowess_n and_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v resolve_v to_o proceed_v notwithstanding_o all_o those_o great_a discouragement_n from_o his_o fable_a fortune-teller_n for_o so_o they_o prove_v the_o success_n fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a he_o bring_v under_o absolute_a subjection_n the_o whole_a province_n to_o the_o tartar_n upon_o which_o account_n their_o vaticination_n not_o only_o prove_v frivolous_a but_o quite_o contrary_a they_o flee_v abscond_v themselves_o lest_o they_o may_v suffer_v at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o viceroy_n who_o will_v have_v handle_v they_o very_o severe_o but_o however_o they_o be_v absent_a the_o storm_n fall_v on_o their_o idol_n and_o temple_n which_o he_o raze_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o burn_v the_o image_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o return_v with_o the_o ambassador_n to_o our_o lodging_n where_o we_o see_v the_o whole_a fleet_n under_o sail_n have_v the_o army_n aboard_o follow_v the_o viceroy_n both_o these_o vice-roys_n be_v of_o noble_a family_n bear_v and_o educate_v in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n we_o think_v at_o first_o that_o the_o young_a viceroy_n have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o old_a viceroy_n but_o we_o understand_v afterward_o that_o they_o be_v nothing_o akin_a but_o only_o great_a friend_n and_o prince_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o who_o have_v both_o undergo_v one_o and_o the_o same_o misfortune_n for_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o know_v not_o have_v behead_v both_o their_o father_n the_o son_n therefore_o to_o prevent_v the_o like_a disaster_n which_o it_o seem_v they_o dread_v flee_v to_o this_o province_n of_o quantung_n which_o at_o that_o time_n the_o great_a cham_n have_v invade_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n and_o have_v bring_v most_o of_o the_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n this_o occasion_n afford_v these_o young_a prince_n a_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v their_o father_n death_n upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o effect_v this_o they_o endeavour_v to_o get_v some_o dependence_n upon_o the_o tartar_n and_o ground_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n upon_o the_o misfortune_n of_o their_o renown_a family_n desire_v withal_o help_v and_o assistance_n to_o recover_v the_o same_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n the_o great_a cham_n find_v so_o many_o testimony_n and_o good_a ground_n for_o faithful_a deal_v in_o these_o prince_n that_o he_o confer_v upon_o they_o both_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n the_o elder_a he_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o pignowan_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o name_n of_o synowa_n which_o among_o the_o chinese_n be_v name_n of_o the_o high_a and_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o such_o chief_a officer_n command_v and_o rule_n with_o the_o same_o power_n over_o some_o province_n as_o the_o vice-roys_n here_o in_o europe_n that_o these_o warlike_a prince_n have_v since_o that_o time_n sufficient_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o their_o father_n upon_o the_o chinese_n be_v very_o apparent_a in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n you_o may_v ride_v in_o some_o place_n for_o several_a mile_n together_o and_o not_o see_v a_o town_n or_o village_n stand_v only_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o place_n which_o have_v be_v former_o very_o famous_a for_o trade_n in_o the_o withdrawing-room_n where_o the_o ambassador_n dine_v be_v a_o window_n on_o purpose_n to_o which_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o young_a viceroy_n often_o resort_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o company_n she_o be_v very_o neat_o and_o rich_o dress_v after_o the_o tartar_n fashion_n middle_a size_v slender_a of_o a_o brown_a complexion_n of_o a_o please_a and_o take_v countenance_n at_o our_o entrance_n before_o we_o sit_v down_o we_o find_v stand_v a_o very_a rich_a paint_a chair_n which_o be_v appoint_v for_o her_o majesty_n to_o which_o in_o honour_n of_o this_o great_a lady_n we_o humble_o pay_v our_o respect_n dinner_n be_v end_v and_o the_o compliment_n perform_v they_o take_v horse_n and_o return_v to_o their_o lodging_n we_o depart_v upon_o the_o 17._o of_o march_n with_o all_o our_o train_n from_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n and_o be_v row_v up_o the_o river_n of_o tai_n close_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o city_n which_o show_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n upon_o the_o water_n the_o small_a town_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a in_o peking_n and_o canton_n signify_v our_o kind_a reception_n by_o the_o thunder_a voice_n of_o their_o cannon_n as_o we_o pass_v by_o have_v sail_v and_o row_v several_a reaches_n of_o this_o broad_a and_o spacious_a river_n we_o at_o last_o leave_v the_o channel_n and_o strike_v into_o another_o a_o arm_n of_o this_o great_a one_o that_o disembogue_n itself_o into_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o north._n the_o chineses_n call_v this_o branch_n zin_n but_o those_o of_o europe_n the_o european_a stream_n we_o make_v so_o much_o speed_v that_o day_n that_o towards_o the_o evening_n we_o come_v to_o a_o village_n call_v sahu_n this_o place_n though_o not_o very_o large_a nor_o famous_a yet_o be_v of_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o about_o six_o mile_n from_o canton_n the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o encompass_v with_o tree_n hill_n and_o vales._n there_o be_v several_a good_a edifice_n in_o this_o place_n though_o most_o of_o they_o inhabit_v by_o peasant_n and_o handicraftsman_n which_o be_v chief_o silk-weaver_n who_o live_v by_o weave_v great_a quantity_n of_o silk-stuffs_a for_o the_o merchant_n at_o canton_n we_o stay_v here_o all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o morning_n early_o set_v sail._n upon_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n we_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o city_n of_o xantung_n be_v the_o eleven_o small_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o canton_n and_o lie_v distant_a from_o thence_o about_o twenty_o mile_n this_o city_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o river_n lie_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a vale_n and_o be_v surround_v on_o the_o land_n side_n with_o delightful_a pasture_n and_o hill_n it_o be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o be_v former_o exceed_v populous_a and_o full_a of_o trade_n we_o get_v thus_o far_o sometime_o with_o row_v sail_v and_o tow_v against_o the_o stream_n which_o have_v so_o tire_v the_o chinese_n who_o be_v put_v to_o this_o slavish_a labour_n that_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o stay_v by_o the_o way_n till_o they_o have_v rest_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n cause_v the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n to_o be_v guard_v with_o two_o foot-company_n to_o welcome_a and_o receive_v the_o ambassador_n with_o the_o more_o state_n they_o send_v likewise_o a_o few_o present_n for_o the_o ambassador_n table_n but_o they_o understand_v it_o be_v all_o upon_o the_o emperor_n account_n and_o by_o his_o order_n who_o allow_v ten_o time_n more_o than_o what_o they_o send_v think_v good_a to_o refuse_v their_o civility_n both_o here_o and_o in_o all_o other_o place_n where_o they_o come_v which_o they_o do_v with_o great_a respect_n here_o we_o go_v ashore_o which_o be_v the_o first_o time_n since_o we_o come_v aboard_o and_o pitch_v a_o tent_n at_o a_o little_a distance_n from_o the_o city_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n in_o a_o open_a and_o plain_a field_n the_o tartar_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o show_v some_o pastime_n exercise_v their_o arm_n before_o the_o tent_n of_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v perform_v by_o they_o with_o much_o dexterity_n among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o with_o a_o bow_n and_o arrow_n who_o be_v so_o rare_a a_o marksman_n that_o he_o shoot_v thrice_o together_o through_o the_o white_a no_o broad_a than_o the_o palm_n of_o a_o hand_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o thirty_o five_o pace_n for_o which_o he_o be_v reward_v with_o a_o small_a piece_n of_o money_n the_o secretary_n of_o the_o viceroy_n for_o the_o more_o
concern_v the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o great_a and_o small_a city_n i_o shall_v now_o relate_v what_o happen_v in_o our_o travel_n through_o this_o province_n to_o that_o of_o nank_v no_o soon_o be_v the_o ambassador_n arrive_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o nangan_n but_o a_o gentleman_n be_v immediate_o dispatch_v to_o compliment_v they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o conduct_v they_o to_o those_o lodging_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o they_o a_o while_n after_o come_v the_o governor_n himself_o with_o some_o other_o person_n of_o great_a quality_n who_o after_o civility_n interchange_v fall_v into_o some_o discourse_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o have_v thus_o spend_v a_o hour_n they_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o depart_v send_v a_o handsome_a treatment_n that_o night_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o city_n afterward_o come_v to_o we_o two_o tartar_a gentleman_n who_o be_v new_o arrive_v there_o from_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n and_o after_o they_o have_v salute_v the_o ambassador_n they_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v send_v to_o congratulate_v the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n upon_o their_o victory_n obtain_v the_o last_o year_n against_o the_o chinese_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quangsi_n they_o than_o take_v their_o leaf_n and_o depart_v seem_v much_o to_o admire_v the_o large_a and_o tall_a stature_n of_o the_o hollander_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n to_o salute_v their_o emperor_n add_v withal_o that_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n expect_v they_o with_o great_a impatience_n during_o our_o abode_n here_o we_o be_v often_o visit_v and_o receive_v the_o friendly_a salutation_n of_o the_o best_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o city_n the_o ambassador_n be_v here_o very_o much_o trouble_v to_o procure_v vessel_n to_o carry_v they_o to_o nank_v for_o though_o they_o do_v earnest_o insist_v to_o prosecute_v and_o hasten_v their_o journey_n yet_o the_o commissioner_n appoint_v to_o furnish_v they_o with_o boat_n can_v not_o get_v they_o ready_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o desire_v whereupon_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n rate_v he_o with_o such_o bitter_a expression_n that_o take_v it_o to_o heart_n he_o draw_v his_o knife_n and_o will_v certain_o have_v stab_v himself_o have_v he_o not_o be_v prevent_v by_o one_o of_o the_o mandorin_n servant_n the_o country_n about_o this_o city_n which_o be_v the_o far_a city_n of_o this_o province_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a surround_v with_o hill_n and_o mountain_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o fence_n to_o guard_n the_o country_n one_o of_o these_o mountain_n far_o exceed_v the_o rest_n for_o delightfulness_n be_v call_v sihoa_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o pleasure_n this_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o equal_a part_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n change_v which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o stream_n cause_v great_a trade_n there_o for_o all_o the_o good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o china_n and_o carry_v to_o the_o province_n of_o quantung_n or_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o other_o place_n of_o trade_n which_o lie_v high_o up_o in_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n unlade_v in_o this_o city_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o other_o part_n by_o land_n or_o water_n the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o city_n be_v close_o build_v with_o several_a goodly_a house_n and_o be_v full_a of_o commerce_n and_o people_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v a_o idol-temple_n very_o curious_o build_v and_o so_o rich_o adorn_v that_o a_o second_o dedalus_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v show_v his_o art_n in_o the_o contrivance_n of_o this_o edifice_n however_o in_o bigness_n and_o strength_n this_o city_n stand_v not_o in_o competition_n with_o that_o of_o nanhung_a although_o the_o tartar_n in_o their_o last_o invasion_n be_v more_o favourable_a to_o this_o than_o to_o the_o other_o for_o in_o nangan_n they_o forbear_v to_o destroy_v such_o fabric_n as_o be_v of_o any_o note_n but_o in_o nanhung_a all_o be_v ruin_v beside_o the_o great_a commerce_n and_o traffic_n which_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n drive_v here_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o who_o have_v continual_o contribute_v towards_o the_o re-edify_n of_o this_o city_n after_o four_o day_n abide_v in_o this_o city_n the_o ambassador_n embark_v themselves_o with_o all_o their_o follower_n to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n to_o peking_n from_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n to_o nanhung_a we_o be_v tow_v all_o the_o way_n against_o the_o stream_n by_o track-man_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o shipwreck_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o rock_n that_o lie_v hide_v under_o water_n but_o now_o we_o be_v carry_v down_o with_o the_o stream_n though_o yet_o not_o without_o great_a labour_n and_o danger_n of_o often_o lose_v both_o ship_n and_o good_n the_o river_n can_n run_v here_o as_o swift_a as_o a_o arrow_n from_o the_o bow_n and_o be_v full_a of_o bank_n sands_n and_o shoal_n which_o require_v much_o care_n and_o experience_n in_o the_o mariner_n it_o happen_v in_o this_o passage_n among_o other_o accident_n that_o the_o bark_n in_o which_o jacob_n the_o keizer_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n have_v embark_v himself_o with_o the_o present_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n fall_v into_o a_o whirl-pool_n and_o turn_v and_o wind_v among_o unsteady_a eddy_n drive_v at_o last_o on_o a_o hide_a sand_n where_o she_o stick_v fast_o and_o can_v not_o be_v get_v off_o until_o they_o have_v unlade_v she_o they_o than_o perceive_v that_o she_o have_v two_o great_a leak_n in_o her_o hull_n which_o they_o make_v shift_v to_o stop_v put_v the_o good_n aboard_o again_o and_o so_o we_o proceed_v on_o our_o journey_n the_o mandorin_n command_v the_o watermen_n to_o be_v severe_o lash_v with_o a_o thick_a leather_n whip_v and_o the_o master_n himself_o have_v not_o escape_v the_o same_o punishment_n for_o his_o neglect_n if_o the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o intercede_v for_o he_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 14._o of_o april_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o second_o small_a city_n call_v nankang_v but_o do_v not_o land_n as_o we_o go_v but_o in_o our_o return_n put_v ashore_o this_o nankang_n lie_v upon_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o river_n change_v it_o be_v build_v foursquare_a be_v invest_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n twenty_o five_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v former_o rich_a and_o famous_a for_o commerce_n it_o have_v four_o gate_n each_o about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n distant_a one_o from_o another_o this_o city_n be_v total_o subvert_v by_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o last_o war._n on_o the_o river_n side_n stand_v a_o strong_a high_a tower_n the_o structure_n well_o build_v at_o our_o return_n we_o lie_v with_o our_o vessel_n before_o nammon_n which_o signify_v the_o south-gate_n from_o whence_o a_o street_n lead_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o street_n stand_v a_o chinese_n triumphal_a arch_n a_o elaborate_a piece_n which_o the_o tartar_n leave_v without_o any_o demolishment_n at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o street_n be_v the_o marketplace_n to_o which_o be_v bring_v daily_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n as_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o 15._o we_o come_v to_o cancheu_o the_o twelve_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n where_o we_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n for_o that_o night_n and_o be_v visit_v aboard_o our_o vessel_n by_o some_o great_a mandorin_n who_o welcome_v we_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magistrate_n after_o which_o the_o ambassador_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a tutang_n of_o this_o city_n return_v he_o the_o like_a complimental_a civility_n who_o receive_v they_o with_o singular_a courtesy_n and_o seem_v affection_n and_o conduct_v they_o into_o his_o private_a apartment_n where_o he_o place_v they_o on_o his_o right_a hand_n then_o he_o ask_v they_o several_a question_n concern_v the_o constitution_n of_o holland_n viz._n of_o how_o many_o province_n it_o consist_v and_o how_o remote_a from_o portugal_n how_o long_o their_o present_a government_n have_v be_v establish_v when_o that_o power_n begin_v whether_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o religion_n and_o whether_o they_o use_v bead_n in_o their_o ejaculation_n after_o the_o portugese_n manner_n to_o each_o of_o which_o particular_n the_o ambassador_n return_v they_o a_o brief_a and_o satisfactory_a answer_n by_o these_o question_n we_o guess_v what_o a_o near_a community_n and_o commerce_n there_o be_v between_o this_o lord_n and_o the_o portuguese_n and_o we_o be_v likewise_o afterward_o tell_v that_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v baptise_a by_o they_o whilst_o we_o be_v drink_v of_o thea_fw-mi in_o the_o withdrawing-room_n he_o desire_v to_o hear_v
our_o trumpet_n sound_v in_o the_o hall_n with_o which_o he_o be_v exceee_o please_v and_o also_o seem_v much_o to_o admire_v our_o arm_n and_o because_o this_o tutang_n who_o hold_v his_o residence_n and_o court_n in_o this_o chief_a city_n have_v the_o command_n over_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n fokien_fw-fr hucang_fw-mi and_o quantung_v and_o consequent_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o a_o viceroy_n and_o that_o the_o ship_n of_o our_o east-india_n company_n bind_v from_o japan_n to_o taiwan_n often_o supply_v themselves_o here_o with_o much_o fresh_a water_n for_o the_o province_n of_o fokien_n be_v all_o maritime_a lie_v opposite_a to_o the_o other_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la therefore_o the_o ambassador_n conclude_v to_o offer_v he_o some_o present_n but_o he_o refuse_v they_o with_o great_a civility_n allege_v that_o the_o tartar_n government_n will_v not_o permit_v any_o present_n to_o be_v receive_v from_o any_o foreign_a people_n till_o they_o have_v make_v their_o appearance_n at_o the_o court_n before_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n he_o likewise_o add_v that_o he_o do_v not_o refuse_v they_o out_o of_o a_o chinese_n dissimulation_n but_o only_o to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o assure_v the_o ambassador_n that_o in_o their_o return_n from_o peking_n all_o manner_n of_o friendship_n shall_v be_v show_v they_o this_o cancheu_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a income_n and_o revenue_n arise_v yearly_o from_o the_o trade_n that_o be_v drive_v there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a city_n in_o the_o province_n of_o kiangsi_n and_o command_v over_o twelve_o small_a city_n it_o lie_v about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o canton_n close_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v which_o take_v its_o source_n near_o to_o the_o eight_o small_a city_n call_v xuikin_n and_o flow_v from_o thence_o northward_o up_o to_o cancheu_fw-la the_o city_n be_v foursquare_a as_o nankang_v and_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o high_a stone_n wall_n about_o two_o mile_n compass_v there_o be_v four_o gate_n also_o to_o this_o city_n which_o be_v call_v after_o the_o four_o wind_n we_o lay_v all_o night_n in_o our_o bark_n before_o the_o western_a gate_n the_o street_n of_o the_o city_n be_v handsome_o pave_v on_o the_o east-end_n stand_v a_o high_a well-built_a tower_n from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o you_o have_v a_o full_a prospect_n of_o the_o city_n and_o adjacent_a country_n which_o be_v wondrous_a pleasant_a the_o burgher_n house_n and_o dwelling_n be_v build_v in_o good_a order_n among_o which_o be_v some_o very_a large_a one_o well_o furnish_v but_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o governor_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n among_o other_o stately_a edifice_n this_o place_n abound_v in_o curious_a idol-temple_n very_o rich_o adorn_v with_o picture_n and_o grave_v image_n but_o there_o be_v one_o especial_o who_o top_n stand_v high_a crown_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o may_v be_v reckon_v among_o the_o chief_a temple_n in_o all_o china_n and_o be_v call_v kuil_n kiasti_n miao_n miao_n signify_v a_o church_n and_o kuil_a kiasti_n be_v the_o peculiar_a name_n of_o the_o idol_n they_o here_o worship_v at_o the_o place_n where_o the_o two_o river_n change_v and_o can_v meet_v and_o conjoin_v across_o the_o stream_n lie_v a_o long_a bridge_n of_o boat_n cover_v over_o with_o plank_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n stand_v a_o toll-house_n for_o the_o receipt_n of_o custom_n upon_o the_o 18._o of_o april_n we_o pass_v by_o the_o ruinous_a and_o deplorable_a city_n of_o vanâ—â—ngam_n this_o city_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a soil_n the_o tartar_n be_v so_o cruel_a to_o this_o place_n in_o the_o last_o war_n that_o they_o leave_v nothing_o stand_v that_o be_v any_o way_n remarkable_a it_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v a_o wondrous_a delightful_a place_n very_o accurate_o build_v and_o full_a of_o inhabitant_n the_o country_n round_o about_o this_o city_n produce_v twice_o a_o year_n great_a store_n of_o fruit_n to_o the_o husbandman_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v a_o hill_n which_o have_v silver-mine_n but_o the_o chineses_n be_v forbid_v by_o their_o law_n to_o dig_v for_o any_o silver_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o this_o city_n be_v a_o mountain_n call_v chaos_n who_o top_n reach_v up_o to_o the_o cloud_n and_o though_o of_o this_o vast_a height_n yet_o from_o the_o bottom_n to_o the_o top_n there_o grow_v all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o herb_n which_o make_v we_o a_o delightful_a prospect_n at_o a_o distance_n we_o leave_v immediate_o this_o miserable_a town_n and_o come_v to_o a_o eminent_a village_n call_v pekkinsa_n who_o situation_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o where_o a_o good_a trade_n be_v drive_v in_o all_o naval_a material_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n before_o you_o come_v to_o this_o village_n you_o see_v several_a cliff_n which_o have_v be_v so_o wonderful_o cut_v and_o order_v by_o art_n and_o labour_n that_o the_o very_a sight_n thereof_o fill_v we_o all_o with_o admiration_n but_o the_o last_o war_n have_v much_o deface_v the_o beauty_n of_o they_o and_o there_o be_v now_o only_o leave_v the_o ruin_n whereby_o to_o judge_v what_o a_o brave_a ornament_n they_o be_v former_o the_o very_a destruction_n of_o these_o artificial_a rock_n sufficient_o declare_v what_o vast_a devastation_n befall_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o china_n in_o the_o last_o war_n of_o the_o tartar_n who_o do_v not_o only_o ruin_v the_o great_a city_n town_n and_o village_n but_o neither_o suffer_v any_o ornament_n to_o continue_v eminent_a in_o the_o country_n for_o not_o any_o place_n of_o note_n escape_v the_o fury_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n except_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o peking_n which_o the_o tartar_n favour_v after_o they_o have_v take_v it_o where_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v see_v most_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a curiosity_n whereof_o we_o shall_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a strangeness_n of_o these_o stone_n cliff_n make_v by_o art_n i_o take_v the_o altitude_n of_o one_o of_o they_o which_o have_v suffer_v least_o prejudice_n by_o the_o tartar_n and_o find_v it_o at_o least_o forty_o foot_n the_o like_a artificial_a rock_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n where_o the_o great_a tartar_n i_o be_o often_o refresh_v himself_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n we_o depart_v at_o last_o from_o this_o village_n pekkinsa_n and_o come_v late_o in_o the_o evening_n to_o the_o small_a city_n taiko_n which_o be_v the_o second_o small_a city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o nine_o chief_a city_n kiegan_n and_o situate_v on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can._n upon_o the_o 29._o of_o april_n we_o come_v unto_o the_o most_o famous_a city_n of_o kinungam_n call_v by_o some_o kiegan_v which_o be_v the_o nine_o prime_a city_n of_o this_o province_n of_o kiangâ—i_n it_o lie_v about_o forty_o mile_n from_o taiko_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v not_o far_o from_o the_o place_n where_o those_o terrible_a and_o dreadful_a cliff_n call_v xepatan_n discover_v themselves_o and_o be_v defend_v with_o tall_a battlement_n by_o the_o help_n of_o which_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o make_v resistance_n against_o the_o tartar_n when_o beleaguer_v by_o they_o here_o be_v also_o former_o many_o stately_a structure_n but_o they_o be_v now_o general_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o enemy_n some_o few_o idol-temple_n only_o remain_v over_o against_o the_o city_n lie_v a_o island_n where_o stand_v a_o curious_a temple_n of_o modern_a building_n hang_v round_o about_o with_o great_a and_o small_a image_n the_o country_n round_o about_o this_o city_n be_v full_a of_o hill_n and_o dale_n in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v gold_n and_o silver_n mine_n but_o the_o chineses_n be_v prohibit_v by_o their_o law_n to_o dig_v for_o any_o only_o they_o be_v permit_v to_o take_v what_o of_o either_o they_o can_v find_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n these_o part_n be_v also_o pregnant_a and_o delightful_a for_o in_o this_o country_n which_o be_v seldom_o know_v in_o other_o place_n there_o be_v no_o want_n of_o water_n either_o winter_n or_o summer_n nor_o too_o much_o drought_n near_o to_o ganto_n the_o five_o small_a city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o kinungam_n a_o mighty_a high_a mountain_n call_v nucung_n lift_v her_o head_n towards_o the_o cloud_n and_o be_v as_o remarkable_a for_o bigness_n as_o any_o in_o those_o part_n most_o of_o the_o chinese_n river_n be_v very_o dangerous_a be_v so_o precipitate_a that_o all_o vessel_n be_v liable_a almost_o to_o continual_a attaques_n and_o sudden_a surprisal_n of_o rock_n bank_n and_o shoal_n in_o ambush_n so_o that_o the_o master_n ought_v to_o
be_v skilful_a and_o circumspect_a in_o their_o steerage_n from_o port_n to_o port._n but_o the_o river_n can_v be_v near_o this_o city_n most_o hazardous_a there_o reside_v those_o unmerciful_a bilgers_n call_v by_o the_o native_n zepatane_n the_o vessel_n bind_v hither_o take_v common_o very_o expert_a pilot_n and_o such_o as_o be_v by_o custom_n better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o fix_a rock_n and_o still_o vary_v and_o unsettle_a shoal_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n and_o the_o adjacent_a part_n recount_v to_o we_o with_o much_o regret_n and_o reluctance_n how_o barbarous_o they_o have_v be_v use_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o house_n carry_v many_o into_o perpetual_a slavery_n other_o they_o put_v to_o death_n with_o rare_a and_o exquisite_a torture_n make_v no_o discrimination_n either_o of_o sex_n or_o age_n and_o when_o they_o have_v glut_v their_o savage_a inclination_n with_o ruin_n and_o plunder_n they_o exercise_v their_o more_o inhuman_a cruelty_n upon_o innocent_a virgin_n of_o who_o four_o thousand_o all_o choice_n and_o singular_a beauty_n they_o carry_v into_o captivity_n and_o for_o inconsiderable_a sum_n sell_v they_o to_o make_v bawd_n and_o madam_n of_o pleasure-house_n so_o prostitute_v they_o to_o be_v compress_v and_o devirginate_v by_o libidinous_a courtier_n and_o deboist_a hector_n for_o their_o own_o profit_n at_o what_o price_n soever_o they_o please_v to_o put_v upon_o they_o that_o same_o day_n we_o make_v such_o good_a speed_n that_o we_o get_v beyond_o kiexui_fw-fr the_o four_o small_a town_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o kiegan_n this_o place_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n change_v and_o be_v in_o circumference_n a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a surround_v with_o hill_n and_o build_v after_o the_o chinese_n fashion_n with_o idol-temple_n on_o the_o water_n side_n stand_v a_o strong_a wall_n fifteen_o foot_n high_a the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 20._o of_o april_n we_o pass_v by_o kiakia_n the_o four_o small_a city_n under_o the_o eight_o chief_a metropolis_n liukiang_n this_o city_n lie_v about_o thirty_o mile_n from_o kiexui_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v which_o water_v this_o city_n to_o the_o great_a accommodation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o country_n about_o this_o place_n produce_v orange_n and_o other_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n a_o good_a part_n of_o its_o wall_n be_v build_v upon_o the_o hill_n and_o the_o ground_n lie_v within_o the_o wall_n be_v manure_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v stand_v a_o ancient_a idol-temple_n which_o be_v famous_a for_o have_v two_o gate_n each_o be_v of_o one_o entire_a stone_n but_o the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o they_o demolish_v by_o the_o tartar_n not_o far_o from_o these_o wall_n lie_v a_o mountain_n call_v mung_n who_o top_n reach_v so_o high_a that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v invest_v with_o cloud_n yet_o the_o side_n of_o this_o aspirer_n flourish_v be_v clothe_v with_o stately_a wood_n and_o mantle_v with_o verdant_a and_o delightful_a pasture_n that_o same_o day_n towards_o the_o evening_n we_o get_v to_o the_o city_n sinkin_n the_o second_o small_a city_n under_o the_o eight_o chief_a city_n of_o linkiang_n which_o lie_v about_o twenty_o mile_n from_o hiakiang_n and_o it_o be_v situate_a also_o on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o river_n can_v have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o hill_n and_o fruitful_a field_n behind_o it_o this_o place_n do_v not_o differ_v much_o in_o bigness_n or_o beauty_n from_o hiakiang_n only_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o more_o even_a soil_n and_o not_o so_o near_o the_o mountain_n towards_o the_o water_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o wall_n stand_v a_o very_a high_a and_o well-built_a gate_n most_o of_o the_o building_n within_o have_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o tartar_n we_o lay_v all_o night_n aboard_o our_o vessel_n over_o against_o the_o city_n near_o to_o a_o idol-temple_n where_o the_o governor_n come_v to_o salute_v we_o and_o bring_v some_o few_o present_n for_o the_o kitchin_n upon_o the_o 22._o we_o set_v sail_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o arrive_v by_o noon_n before_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o fungch_v which_o be_v the_o second_o small_a city_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o nanchang_n this_o city_n lie_v in_o a_o flat_a and_o even_a soil_n build_v foursquare_a and_o situate_v upon_o the_o say_a river_n can_v and_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n above_o a_o mile_n about_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o city_n be_v a_o populous_a suburb_n well_o and_o close_o build_v with_o goodly_a building_n there_o be_v also_o two_o great_a and_o high_a triumphal_a arch_n which_o have_v be_v much_o deface_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brave_a structure_n in_o the_o last_o bloody_a invasion_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o place_n one_o be_v call_v pechang_n from_o whence_o there_o fall_v a_o mighty_a torrent_n of_o water_n with_o a_o most_o hideous_a noise_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 23._o of_o april_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o first_o chief_a city_n of_o nanchang_n which_o be_v also_o call_v by_o some_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n kiangsi_n where_o it_o be_v situate_v we_o be_v hardly_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n but_o the_o magistrate_n send_v four_o very_a commodious_a boat_n aboard_o to_o fetch_v we_o ashore_o for_o there_o be_v no_o land_v or_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n with_o great_a vessel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sand_n the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n take_v present_o two_o of_o the_o best_a of_o these_o boat_n for_o himself_o which_o be_v ill_o take_v by_o the_o ambassador_n not_o long_o after_o come_v the_o magistrate_n themselves_o to_o welcome_v they_o and_o cause_v pinxenton_n to_o restore_v to_o the_o ambassador_n one_o of_o the_o boat_n which_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o own_o use_n the_o next_o day_n one_o of_o the_o ambassador_n namely_o peter_n de_fw-fr goyer_n for_o jacob_n de_fw-fr keyser_n find_v himself_o ill_a with_o the_o secretary_n henry_n baron_n and_o all_o our_o follower_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o tutang_n or_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n who_o receive_v we_o with_o great_a civility_n and_o show_v his_o displeasure_n at_o his_o interpreter_n for_o bring_v the_o ambassador_n a_o foot_n say_v that_o such_o person_n as_o come_v from_o so_o remote_a and_o strange_a part_n to_o congratulate_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n upon_o his_o victory_n and_o prosperity_n aught_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o great_a state_n he_o be_v also_o very_o much_o offend_v at_o the_o mandorin_n of_o the_o canton_n vice-roys_n call_v they_o ass_n after_o the_o ambassador_n have_v take_v his_o leave_n and_o be_v come_v into_o the_o street_n one_o of_o the_o governor_n gentleman_n come_v and_o present_v both_o he_o and_o his_o secretary_n each_o with_o a_o fine_a horse_n upon_o which_o they_o ride_v to_o the_o water_n side_n and_o when_o the_o ambassador_n set_v sail_n they_o be_v salute_v with_o the_o great_a gun_n from_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o city_n and_o they_o to_o requite_v this_o civil_a reception_n of_o the_o governor_n send_v he_o a_o few_o present_n but_o he_o refuse_v they_o say_v that_o no_o person_n in_o china_n be_v permit_v to_o receive_v any_o present_n from_o foreign_a ambassador_n before_o they_o have_v see_v and_o salute_v the_o emperor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o nanchang_n be_v distant_a about_o five_o mile_n from_o funch_v situate_v near_o that_o great_a lake_n call_v poyang_n which_o have_v a_o current_n round_o this_o city_n so_o that_o she_o stand_v amid_o a_o island_n her_o building_n be_v foursquare_a with_o high_a wall_n and_o seven_o gate_n whereof_o four_o be_v very_o handsome_a before_o one_o of_o which_o we_o lie_v at_o anchor_n this_o city_n also_o boast_v four_o stately_a temple_n which_o be_v very_o rich_o adorn_v but_o among_o they_o that_o be_v the_o most_o famous_a which_o the_o chineses_n call_v thisike_n be_v cover_v with_o glitter_a or_o glaze_v pan-tyle_n at_o the_o entrance_n stand_v three_o building_n together_o in_o the_o first_o of_o which_o appear_v a_o idol_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v kouja_n believe_v to_o be_v the_o guardian_n and_o preserve_v of_o this_o his_o own_o mansion_n he_o sit_v among_o a_o great_a many_o other_o image_n upon_o a_o rich_a seat_n clothe_v al'_n antique_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o old_a roman_n with_o a_o crimson_a mantle_n hang_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n on_o each_o side_n stand_v upon_o a_o bigh_a pole_n two_o terrible_a dragon_n much_o admire_v among_o the_o chinese_n which_o with_o extend_a neck_n seem_v hiss_v and_o breathe_v defiance_n against_o the_o go_n in_o the_o second_o structure_n you_o have_v a_o broad_a gallery_n reach_v round_o the_o temple_n hang_v full_a of_o
for_o no_o tree_n will_v grow_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o boast_v likewise_o of_o store_n of_o windmill_n who_o sail_n be_v make_v of_o mat_n the_o great_a product_n of_o the_o country_n consist_v of_o rice_n which_o the_o peasant_n stand_v oblige_v to_o look_v after_o very_o narrow_o lest_o it_o perish_v upon_o the_o ground_n by_o too_o much_o moisture_n or_o too_o much_o heat_n and_o drought_n so_o that_o their_o eye_n be_v continual_o upon_o the_o crop_n otherwise_o it_o sudden_o wither_v to_o nothing_o or_o a_o small_a increase_n the_o windmill_n therefore_o be_v to_o draw_v out_o the_o water_n in_o a_o moist_a season_n or_o to_o let_v it_o in_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o keep_v their_o hope_n from_o burn_v up_o in_o a_o dry_a and_o hot_a season_n so_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o chinese_n enjoy_v twice_o a_o year_n a_o plentiful_a harvest_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o great_a edifice_n this_o city_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v former_o a_o very_a famous_a place_n rich_a and_o populous_a but_o be_v total_o destroy_v in_o the_o late_a war_n by_o the_o tartar_n among_o other_o edifice_n which_o be_v yet_o stand_v be_v a_o most_o famous_a idol-temple_n without_o the_o wall_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n build_v after_o the_o fashion_n of_o the_o chinese_n the_o royal_a channel_n run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o water_v their_o ground_n in_o a_o dry_a season_n this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v also_o full_a of_o draining-mill_n to_o be_v use_v upon_o occasion_n upon_o the_o 28._o we_o come_v to_o the_o famous_a sea-town_n of_o hoaigan_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o eight_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o province_n of_o nank_v it_o lie_v on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o royal_a river_n about_o thirty_o english_a mile_n from_o pancien_fw-fr in_o a_o flat_a and_o morish_a soil_n through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o run_v a_o wall_n seem_v to_o make_v two_o distinct_a town_n but_o another_o wall_n which_o surround_v both_o division_n take_v away_o the_o distinction_n and_o render_v it_o one_o entire_a city_n that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v call_v hoaigan_n and_o the_o other_o towards_o the_o north-east_n yengehing_n the_o former_a of_o these_o have_v stately_a suburb_n well_o build_v and_o full_a of_o people_n on_o one_o side_n of_o this_o city_n we_o see_v the_o field_n full_a of_o tomb_n and_o grave-stone_n in_o this_o capital_a city_n the_o viceroy_n keep_v his_o court_n in_o great_a splendour_n and_o state_n he_o have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o seven_o southerly_a province_n and_o only_o own_v the_o emperor_n for_o his_o supreme_a head_n his_o office_n be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o grand_a cham_n revenue_n consist_v chief_o in_o provision_n of_o rice_n etc._n etc._n which_o when_o get_v in_o be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o peking_n in_o his_o majesty_n own_o vessel_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o city_n we_o see_v three_o great_a torrent_n of_o water_n the_o first_o of_o which_o and_o near_o to_o the_o river_n hoai_fw-fr be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o by_o its_o inundation_n have_v often_o do_v great_a harm_n to_o prevent_v this_o river_n from_o overflow_a the_o adjacent_a country_n they_o have_v raise_v and_o make_v two_o great_a sluice_n with_o strong_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n which_o confine_v he_o in_o his_o high_a tide_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o hoaigan_n stand_v two_o toll-house_n in_o the_o one_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v of_o all_o good_n and_o merchandise_n which_o pass_v this_o way_n in_o the_o other_o of_o the_o ship_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n and_o with_o some_o part_n of_o this_o money_n they_o maintain_v their_o dikes_n and_o sluice_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o city_n against_o the_o sudden_a and_o violent_a rupture_n of_o water_n though_o this_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o a_o morish_a ground_n yet_o the_o country_n about_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o product_n of_o rice_n and_o corn_n the_o city_n be_v well_o build_v and_o full_a of_o wealthy_a citizen_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o lie_v a_o famous_a mountain_n which_o shoot_v to_o the_o sky_n by_o the_o chinese_n call_v yocheu_fw-la upon_o which_o stand_v a_o stately_a temple_n with_o cloister_n to_o lodge_v those_o who_o daily_o offer_v to_o the_o idol_n of_o the_o place_n the_o chineses_n come_v from_o several_a part_n with_o present_n to_o this_o their_o god_n suppose_v the_o protector_n and_o defender_n of_o their_o country_n this_o province_n of_o nank_v abound_v with_o strange_a mountain_n for_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o second_o chief_a city_n fungyang_n near_o the_o seven_o small_a city_n xeu_o upon_o a_o hill_n call_v cukin_n be_v find_v a_o great_a lump_n of_o massy_a gold_n say_v to_o be_v sovereign_a in_o several_a distemper_n some_o will_v have_v it_o because_o this_o gold_n cure_v so_o many_o disease_n that_o chemist_n make_v it_o in_o the_o same_o country_n near_o to_o the_o city_n of_o hintai_n there_o be_v a_o notable_a mountain_n call_v moyang_n and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o shepherdess_n hill_n because_o as_o they_o say_v a_o very_a fair_a virgin_n former_o keep_v her_o flock_n there_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o this_o hoaigan_n have_v several_a river_n run_v through_o it_o and_o be_v also_o replenish_v with_o many_o lake_n among_o other_o pool_n you_o have_v here_o the_o great_a pool_n of_o xeho_n which_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v situate_v next_o to_o the_o great_a indian_a sea_n and_o water_n various_a part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o abound_v with_o fish_n towards_o the_o east_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n lie_v also_o a_o great_a pool_n call_v hang_v produce_v great_a store_n of_o reed_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o fire_v wood_n be_v very_o scarce_o through_o the_o whole_a province_n no_o soon_o be_v the_o ambassador_n arrive_v before_o this_o capital_a city_n but_o they_o send_v for_o horse_n palakins_o and_o litter_n to_o go_v and_o salute_v the_o viceroy_n and_o the_o magistrate_n but_o because_o the_o wether_n be_v foul_a the_o governor_n send_v a_o messenger_n to_o the_o ambassador_n to_o thank_v they_o for_o their_o intend_a visit_n desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v from_o give_v they_o the_o like_a trouble_n the_o mandorine_n pinxenton_n according_a to_o his_o wont_a custom_n give_v we_o a_o very_a noble_a dinner_n upon_o that_o day_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v father_n gascomer_n a_o jesuit_n who_o live_v in_o the_o city_n to_o salute_v the_o ambassador_n aboard_o their_o vessel_n and_o to_o bid_v they_o welcome_a into_o those_o part_n he_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o civil_a but_o do_v so_o admire_v at_o our_o arrival_n as_o if_o we_o have_v drop_v out_o of_o the_o sky_n be_v very_o inquisitive_a to_o know_v whither_o we_o be_v bind_v and_o upon_o what_o account_n we_o come_v thither_o the_o ambassador_n show_v themselves_o courteous_a and_o civil_a to_o he_o give_v he_o a_o handsome_a entertainment_n for_o his_o visit._n he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o very_a open-hearted_n person_n and_o make_v protestation_n of_o a_o particular_a inclination_n and_o affection_n to_o our_o nation_n offer_v the_o ambassador_n his_o house_n if_o they_o please_v to_o accept_v thereof_o or_o any_o other_o service_n he_o can_v do_v they_o he_o give_v they_o likewise_o dark_o to_o understand_v that_o upon_o their_o request_n and_o desire_n of_o free_a trade_n in_o china_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o they_o will_v meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n at_o peking_n from_o the_o portuguese_n who_o will_v do_v their_o utmost_a to_o hinder_v it_o as_o we_o find_v afterward_o in_o the_o sequel_n of_o our_o business_n the_o ambassador_n be_v very_o thankful_a to_o this_o good_a father_n for_o his_o kind_n and_o faithful_a admonition_n who_o thereupon_o take_v leave_v wish_v we_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n we_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o this_o city_n but_o depart_v the_o next_o day_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o our_o passage_n we_o see_v on_o both_o side_n luxurious_a field_n well_o manure_v as_o likewise_o a_o great_a company_n of_o small_a boat_n lie_v up_o and_o down_o in_o this_o royal_a channel_n about_o sunset_n we_o come_v to_o a_o famous_a village_n call_v siampu_n at_o the_o entrance_n whereof_o lie_v a_o very_a great_a sluice_n through_o which_o we_o pass_v this_o village_n be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o royal_a channel_n and_o the_o yellow_a river_n and_o be_v of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n handsome_o adorn_v with_o temple_n and_o fair_a house_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o water_n it_o have_v some_o privilege_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o also_o a_o toll-house_n where_o the_o toll-master_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n reside_v to_o receive_v toll_n of_o all_o such_o good_n and_o vessel_n which_o pass_v out_o
other_o of_o the_o court_n in_o very_o rich_a habit_n to_o our_o lodging_n about_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n with_o lantern_n to_o conduct_v the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v only_o attend_v by_o six_o of_o their_o follower_n the_o rest_n be_v order_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o court_n they_o be_v first_o conduct_v through_o the_o outward_a gate_n and_o afterward_o over_o a_o quadrangle_n with_o a_o well-built_a gate_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o second_o plain_n of_o the_o court_n where_o we_o sit_v all_o night_n in_o the_o open_a air_n upon_o the_o bare_a stone_n till_o morning_n when_o his_o majesty_n be_v to_o appear_v upon_o his_o throne_n we_o be_v no_o soon_o seat_v but_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n accompany_v with_o five_o person_n of_o honour_n and_o about_o twenty_o servant_n come_v and_o place_v himself_o next_o to_o our_o ambassador_n as_o do_v also_o the_o ambassador_n of_o lammas_n and_o suytadsen_n next_o to_o who_o also_o sit_v several_a great_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o we_o be_v to_o continue_v in_o this_o posture_n all_o night_n in_o expectation_n of_o his_o majesty_n appearance_n in_o the_o morning_n early_o upon_o his_o throne_n i_o shall_v defer_v a_o while_n acquaint_v the_o reader_n with_o what_o pass_v upon_o that_o most_o glorious_a day_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v you_o a_o description_n of_o the_o foreign_a ambassador_n who_o be_v also_o with_o we_o in_o this_o emperor_n court._n the_o ambassador_n of_o suytadsen_n who_o may_v be_v proper_o call_v south-tartar_n deserve_v here_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a place_n be_v he_o be_v most_o in_o esteem_n in_o this_o court_n and_o prefer_v before_o the_o rest_n i_o can_v not_o certain_o learn_v his_o business_n but_o only_o as_o they_o tell_v i_o by_o guess_n that_o the_o king_n of_o suytadsen_n send_v he_o with_o present_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n the_o frontier_n people_n and_o borderer_n use_v to_o pay_v such_o homage_n to_o this_o their_o grand_a lord_n the_o mogul_n ambassador_n of_o who_o business_n and_o request_n we_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n have_v a_o very_a rich_a blue_a silk_n coat_n on_o so_o rich_o embroider_v that_o it_o look_v like_o massy_a beat_a gold_n which_o hang_v down_o almost_o to_o his_o knee_n be_v gird_v about_o his_o waste_n with_o a_o silk_n girdle_n with_o great_a rich_a tassel_n at_o both_o end_n he_o wear_v neat_a buskin_n of_o turkey_n leather_n and_o a_o large_a turban_n of_o several_a colour_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o have_v send_v this_o ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n comprehend_v proper_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o east-india_n or_o the_o country_n situate_v between_o mount_n caucasus_n now_o call_v delauguer_n and_o the_o sea_n beetweeâ—_n the_o river_n ganges_n and_o indus_n this_o empire_n call_v mogol_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o tartar_a king_n who_o former_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n though_o some_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o other_o prince_n the_o chief_a kingdom_n over_o which_o the_o great_a mogul_n proper_o command_v be_v cambaya_n dely_n sanque_fw-la mandro_n and_o bengala_n this_o great_a prince_n common_o keep_v his_o court_n in_o the_o city_n of_o dely._n all_o the_o country_n over_o which_o the_o great_a mogul_n command_v be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o the_o product_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o cattle_n and_o fruit_n as_o rice_n corn_n wax_n silk_n sugar_n and_o cotton_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o spice_n which_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o in_o great_a abundance_n upon_o the_o mountain_n be_v find_v the_o onyx_n stone_n diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a gem_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o great_a mogul_n can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o five_o thousand_o elephant_n most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v mahumetan_n and_o other_o idolater_n in_o those_o part_n there_o be_v also_o abundance_n of_o jew_n who_o drive_v a_o subtle_a trade_n among_o they_o and_o some_o abyssine_n christian_n allure_v thither_o by_o a_o profitable_a commerce_n the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o lammas_n be_v clothe_v in_o yellow_a his_o hat_n much_o like_o a_o cardinal_n with_o broad_a brim_n at_o his_o side_n hang_v a_o crucifix_n which_o these_o churchman_n common_o carry_v about_o with_o they_o by_o which_o they_o say_v their_o devotion_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n those_o of_o lammas_n be_v a_o sort_n of_o religious_a people_n who_o have_v live_v a_o long_a time_n in_o china_n but_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o china_n before_o the_o tartar_n conquer_v it_o have_v banish_v they_o his_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o tartary_n where_o they_o have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n now_o these_o banish_a people_n have_v send_v this_o ambassador_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n with_o request_n that_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o return_v and_o exercise_v their_o devotion_n as_o former_o what_o success_n he_o have_v in_o his_o business_n i_o can_v not_o learn_v but_o his_o reception_n at_o the_o emperor_n court_n be_v very_o friendly_a and_o civil_a now_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o relate_v what_o pass_v during_o our_o stay_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n at_o the_o ourt-gate_n in_o which_o we_o sit_v expect_v the_o dawn_n we_o see_v first_o three_o black_a elephant_n gallant_o adorn_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n stand_v there_o for_o the_o great_a state_n as_o sentinel_n they_o have_v well_o gird_v upon_o their_o back_n gild_v tower_n artificial_o build_v and_o beautify_v with_o carve_v work_n and_o figure_n the_o concourse_n of_o people_n be_v here_o so_o great_a as_o if_o the_o whole_a city_n have_v be_v throng_v together_o in_o this_o one_o place_n the_o 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stone_n whilst_o we_o be_v behold_v with_o admiration_n all_o the_o pomp_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o court_n we_o hear_v the_o noise_n and_o jingle_n of_o a_o little_a bell_n sound_v sweet_a and_o delightful_a to_o the_o ear._n hardly_o have_v this_o clock_n or_o bell_n finish_v the_o alarm_n but_o we_o see_v the_o old_a tutang_n with_o thirty_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a person_n and_o chief_a councillor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o very_o rich_a habit_n go_v and_o make_v their_o obedience_n in_o great_a state_n and_o humility_n to_o the_o emperor_n throne_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n there_o stand_v a_o herald_n who_o first_o make_v proclamation_n and_o then_o the_o tutang_n with_o those_o that_o accompany_v he_o fall_v upon_o their_o knee_n and_o bow_v down_o their_o head_n nine_o time_n to_o the_o ground_n whilst_o delightful_a music_n both_o vocal_a and_o instrumental_a fill_v up_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o ceremony_n no_o soon_o have_v these_o lord_n perform_v 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about_o twenty_o foot_n in_o height_n and_o curious_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o several_a gallery_n of_o alabaster_n or_o such_o like_a white_a stone_n and_o after_o they_o have_v kneel_v and_o bow_v their_o head_n once_o more_o they_o be_v order_v to_o sit_v down_o and_o then_o treat_v civil_o with_o tartar_n thea_fw-mi mingle_v with_o milk_n in_o wooden_a dish_n and_o cup_n but_o the_o ambassador_n attendant_n stay_v below_o not_o want_v the_o same_o liquor_n soon_o after_o the_o bell_n tinkle_v again_o which_o cast_v all_o the_o people_n upon_o their_o knee_n we_o endeavour_v what_o we_o can_v to_o get_v a_o sight_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o throne_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o state_n but_o the_o crowd_n of_o his_o courtier_n about_o he_o be_v such_o that_o it_o eclipse_v he_o from_o we_o in_o all_o his_o glory_n he_o â—ate_z about_o thirty_o pace_n from_o the_o ambassador_n his_o throne_n so_o glisteren_n with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o it_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n 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in_o magnificent_a state_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n rise_v up_o with_o all_o his_o attendant_n and_o as_o the_o ambassador_n be_v withdraw_v jacob_n de_fw-fr keyser_n observe_v the_o emperor_n to_o look_v back_o after_o they_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v discern_v of_o he_o he_o be_v young_a of_o fair_a complexion_n middle_a stature_n and_o well_o proportion_v be_v clothe_v and_o shine_v all_o in_o clinquant_a gold_n we_o much_o admire_v that_o the_o emperor_n suffer_v the_o ambassador_n to_o depart_v without_o once_o speak_v to_o they_o but_o this_o be_v a_o custom_n not_o only_o among_o the_o chinese_n but_o also_o among_o other_o eastern_a people_n that_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n seldom_o appear_v to_o their_o own_o subject_n much_o less_o to_o foreiner_n beside_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v through_o all_o time_n among_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n that_o they_o never_o show_v themselves_o to_o any_o stranger_n whatsoever_o but_o only_o to_o their_o own_o domestic_n and_o then_o seat_v in_o state_n upon_o the_o imperial_a throne_n the_o ambassador_n depart_v and_o the_o courtier_n soldier_n and_o lifeguard_n march_v off_o in_o much_o disorder_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o infinite_a concourse_n of_o people_n we_o have_v trouble_n enough_o before_o we_o get_v to_o our_o lodging_n though_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n before_o we_o we_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v into_o our_o lodging_n but_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o council_n repair_v thither_o in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o request_v the_o sight_n of_o a_o pack_n of_o dutch_a clothes_n which_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n present_v they_o with_o a_o black_a velvet_n suit_n and_o cloak_n a_o pair_n of_o boot_n and_o spur_n a_o pair_n of_o silk_n stocking_n boot-hose-top_n drawer_n a_o band_n shirt_n sword_n belt_n and_o beaver_n all_o which_o seem_v so_o very_o rich_a to_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o say_v if_o the_o ambassador_n wear_v such_o habit_n how_o must_v their_o king_n be_v clothes_n then_o in_o the_o evening_n the_o emperor_n send_v back_o all_o the_o clothes_n by_o one_o of_o his_o council_n who_o very_o much_o admire_v the_o stuff_n of_o the_o hat_n and_o ask_v of_o what_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v make_v and_o to_o the_o end_n all_o man_n may_v be_v sensible_a how_o far_o this_o court_n exceed_v all_o the_o royal_a palace_n in_o europe_n for_o splendour_n art_n wealth_n and_o pleasure_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o large_a account_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o platform_n of_o it_o which_o i_o take_v myself_o this_o imperial_a court_n which_o be_v exact_o square_a contain_v three_o mile_n in_o circumference_n within_o the_o second_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n on_o the_o north-side_n be_v fortify_v also_o with_o strong_a stone_n battlement_n fifteen_o fooâ—_n high_a in_o this_o wall_n be_v four_o gate_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o each_o side_n one_o which_o have_v their_o prospect_n to_o the_o four_o angle_n of_o the_o world_n and_o so_o name_v after_o the_o four_o cardinal_n wind_n but_o that_o which_o stand_v towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o use_v we_o pass_v through_o this_o gate_n when_o we_o go_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o emperor_n throne_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o a_o base_a court_n which_o have_v a_o well-paved_a cross_a way_n of_o four_o hundred_o pace_n with_o a_o water-trench_n cut_v through_o the_o middle_n and_o over_o it_o a_o stone_n bridge_n of_o fourteen_o pace_n very_o curious_o build_v but_o the_o water_n be_v in_o some_o place_n cover_v over_o with_o weed_n before_o this_o graff_n or_o channel_n stand_v also_o draw_v up_o upon_o the_o plain_a a_o great_a number_n of_o tartar_n horse_n and_o foot_n who_o as_o sentinel_n suffer_v none_o to_o pass_v through_o when_o you_o be_v over_o this_o bridge_n you_o come_v to_o the_o first_o
gate_n guard_v with_o the_o black_a elephant_n through_o this_o porch_n be_v fifty_o pace_n long_o and_o build_v upon_o five_o stately_a arch_n you_o come_v into_o the_o first_o quadrangle_n which_o be_v also_o four_o hundred_o pace_n large_a and_o whether_o we_o be_v bring_v by_o pinxenton_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v to_o expect_v with_o the_o other_o ambassador_n the_o come_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o plain_n be_v well_o build_v with_o uniform_a and_o stately_a house_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o three_o more_o lofty_a and_o fortify_v edifice_n which_o be_v so_o strengthen_v with_o high_a thick_a wall_n and_o bulwark_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v the_o place_n from_o this_o court_n there_o be_v passage_n underneath_o the_o three_o great_a structure_n which_o lead_v into_o a_o second_o quadrangle_n of_o four_o hundred_o pace_n wide_a build_v and_o adorn_v with_o brave_a building_n as_o the_o former_a from_o hence_o you_o pass_v into_o the_o three_o and_o last_o plain_n also_o square_a and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n with_o the_o former_a this_o quadrangle_n which_o lie_v direct_o in_o the_o cross_n and_o pave_v with_o gray_a stone_n the_o great_a cham_n choose_v himself_o for_o his_o own_o residence_n here_o also_o be_v most_o sumptuous_a and_o costly_a building_n but_o the_o chief_a among_o these_o be_v four_o which_o exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o magnificence_n art_n and_o beauty_n and_o take_v up_o at_o least_o a_o three_o part_n of_o three_o side_n of_o the_o court._n direct_o forward_o appear_v the_o building_n where_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n sit_v upon_o his_o throne_n and_o which_o be_v far_o more_o stately_a and_o sumptuous_a than_o the_o former_a into_o which_o you_o enter_v through_o three_o ample_a and_o curious_a arch_n in_o this_o three_o court_n reside_v only_o the_o emperor_n and_o empress_n and_o none_o be_v permit_v to_o enter_v here_o but_o their_o attendant_n such_o show_v this_o palace_n within_o if_o you_o 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ten_o year_n old_a be_v settle_v in_o one_o of_o these_o quadrangle_v the_o four_o concubine_n who_o the_o emperor_n have_v choose_v from_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o peculiar_a pleasure_n have_v also_o each_o of_o they_o without_o the_o three_o plain_n a_o particular_a dwelling_n or_o court_n where_o they_o keep_v state_n and_o which_o be_v build_v opposite_a to_o the_o four_o corner_n of_o the_o world_n face_v the_o four_o principal_a wind_n there_o be_v beside_o in_o this_o court_n a_o great_a many_o other_o house_n and_o dwelling_n for_o their_o priest_n artificer_n servant_n and_o other_o it_o be_v affirm_v to_o i_o that_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o person_n reside_v here_o amount_n at_o least_o to_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o thousand_o all_o the_o edifice_n which_o be_v very_o many_o be_v most_o rich_o adorn_v with_o gild_a gallery_n balcones_n and_o carve_v imagery_n to_o the_o admiration_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o â—aw_v they_o each_o dwelling_n have_v a_o large_a 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whereof_o the_o head_n be_v gild_v which_o make_v so_o much_o the_o more_o splendour_n beside_o the_o abovementioned_a channel_n or_o graff_n which_o be_v very_o shallow_a and_o overgrow_v with_o weed_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o in_o this_o palace_n which_o do_v run_v through_o the_o whole_a court_n with_o several_a wind_n and_o turn_n and_o serve_v to_o water_v the_o garden_n and_o wood_n this_o receive_v its_o water_n from_o the_o river_n the_fw-mi which_o spring_v from_o a_o pool_n call_v si_fw-mi near_o to_o the_o mountain_n jacve_v and_o be_v within_o the_o emperor_n court_n so_o broad_a and_o deep_a that_o it_o will_v bear_v great_a vessel_n which_o come_v lade_v in_o to_o the_o great_a convenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n this_o river_n send_v also_o its_o stream_n to_o those_o rock_n or_o cliff_n make_v by_o art_n whereof_o we_o former_o make_v mention_v there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n wherein_o the_o chineses_n show_v their_o ingenuity_n more_o than_o in_o these_o rock_n or_o artificial_a hill_n which_o be_v so_o curious_o wrought_v that_o art_n seem_v to_o exceed_v nature_n these_o cliff_n be_v make_v of_o a_o sort_n of_o stone_n and_o sometime_o of_o marble_n and_o so_o rare_o adorn_v with_o tree_n and_o flower_n that_o all_o that_o see_v they_o be_v surprise_v with_o admiration_n rich_a and_o wealthy_a people_n especial_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o mandorin_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o rock_n in_o their_o court_n and_o palace_n upon_o which_o they_o squander_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n it_o be_v tell_v i_o of_o a_o certainty_n that_o somewhere_o about_o peking_n there_o be_v some_o rock_n which_o contain_v chamber_n closet_n parlour_n vyver_n stair_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n so_o curious_o wrought_v and_o adorn_v by_o art_n that_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n these_o artificial_a mountain_n or_o cliff_n be_v common_o contrive_v with_o chamber_n and_o antichamber_n for_o a_o defence_n against_o the_o scorch_a heat_n in_o summer_n and_o to_o refresh_v and_o delight_v the_o spirit_n for_o they_o common_o make_v their_o great_a enterainment_n in_o these_o grot_n and_o the_o learned_a seek_v to_o study_v in_o they_o rather_o than_o any_o other_o place_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v all_o the_o other_o artificial_a ornament_n as_o of_o garden_n wilderness_n pool_n and_o other_o particular_n which_o adorn_v this_o court_n i_o shall_v far_o exceed_v the_o bound_n of_o what_o i_o intend_v and_o perhaps_o to_o some_o of_o belief_n but_o what_o have_v be_v already_o say_v shall_v suffice_v to_o set_v forth_o the_o wonder_n of_o this_o most_o magnificent_a palace_n great_a endeavour_n be_v use_v by_o i_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a and_o worth_a take_v notice_n of_o as_o far_o as_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o stay_n will_v permit_v especial_o concern_v its_o situation_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n at_o peking_n that_o the_o ambassador_n after_o their_o address_n to_o the_o emperor_n in_o token_n that_o their_o affair_n be_v dispatch_v be_v entertain_v with_o three_o treatment_n in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o ten_o twenty_o and_o thirty_o day_n after_o their_o audience_n so_o that_o these_o entertainment_n take_v up_o a_o whole_a month_n before_o they_o be_v end_v but_o in_o regard_v our_o ambassador_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v home_n again_o the_o providore_n have_v obtain_v leave_n of_o the_o emperor_n not_o without_o great_a difficulty_n that_o these_o three_o feast_n shall_v be_v give_v they_o upon_o three_o follow_a day_n at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o we_o have_v be_v at_o court_n before_o the_o emperor_n the_o ambassador_n be_v invite_v together_o with_o the_o mandorin_n pinxenton_n and_o other_o as_o also_o the_o captain_n and_o soldier_n who_o
conduct_v they_o from_o canton_n to_o peking_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o first_o feast_n at_o providore_n lipu_n house_n which_o be_v most_o noble_a and_o splendid_a to_o the_o same_o banquet_n or_o entertainment_n be_v also_o invite_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n suytadsen_n and_o lammas_n our_o ambassador_n sit_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o table_n with_o he_o of_o the_o mogul_n and_o the_o other_o two_o over_o against_o they_o with_o their_o follower_n next_o unto_o they_o the_o dinner_n consist_v of_o two_o course_n the_o first_o table_n be_v full_a of_o fruit_n and_o dry_a sweetmeat_n and_o the_o second_o of_o boil_a and_o roast_a mutton_n beef_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o each_o of_o the_o ambassador_n and_o for_o two_o of_o their_o follower_n a_o particular_a table_n be_v cover_v with_o thirty_o silver_n dish_n full_a of_o rare_a fruit_n and_o sweetmeat_n the_o emperor_n controller_n who_o likewise_o appear_v at_o this_o feast_n represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o majesty_n sit_v alone_o upon_o a_o broad_a side-board_n with_o his_o leg_n across_o like_o a_o tailor_n on_o his_o shopboard_n next_o he_o sit_v two_o other_o great_a lord_n who_o take_v order_n to_o see_v the_o ambassador_n well_o entertain_v the_o servant_n who_o bring_v the_o meat_n to_o the_o table_n and_o wait_v all_o dinnertime_n be_v no_o ordinary_a person_n but_o of_o good_a quality_n and_o clothe_v all_o in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n before_o the_o ambassador_n sit_v down_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o turn_v themselves_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o bow_v three_o time_n as_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v be_v present_a and_o as_o they_o have_v do_v when_o they_o be_v before_o the_o imperial_a throne_n the_o banquet_n be_v take_v away_o the_o boil_a and_o roast_a meat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o table_n but_o only_o in_o three_o dish_n and_o so_o ill_o dress_v that_o we_o hardly_o dare_v venture_v to_o taste_v of_o the_o cookery_n of_o the_o tartar_n dinner_n be_v almost_o end_v the_o emperor_n steward_n call_v his_o servant_n and_o give_v they_o all_o the_o dish_n which_o stand_v before_o he_o only_o he_o reserve_v one_o dish_n be_v a_o roast_a rib_n of_o a_o camel_n of_o which_o he_o eat_v so_o hearty_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v fast_v all_o that_o day_n this_o splendid_a treatment_n finish_v the_o ambassador_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o put_v up_o what_o they_o leave_v into_o their_o pocket_n to_o carry_v home_o it_o be_v a_o pleasant_a sight_n to_o see_v how_o these_o greasy_a tartar_n stuff_v their_o pocket_n and_o leather_n drawer_n of_o their_o breeches_n with_o fat_a meat_n that_o the_o liquor_n drop_v from_o they_o as_o they_o go_v along_o the_o street_n so_o greedy_a be_v they_o in_o eat_v and_o carry_v away_o that_o they_o be_v more_o like_a peasant_n than_o courtier_n after_o dinner_n the_o waiter_n bring_v up_o several_a gold_n and_o silver_n pot_n full_a of_o zamsou_n and_o pour_v it_o out_o into_o wooden_a dish_n or_o cup_n give_v round_o to_o the_o company_n drink_v of_o it_o lusty_o themselves_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o this_o drink_n be_v distil_v from_o new_a milk_n and_o come_v out_o of_o the_o emperor_n cellar_n and_o that_o this_o great_a favour_n and_o kindness_n be_v do_v to_o we_o because_o we_o come_v from_o so_o remote_a a_o country_n and_o so_o we_o must_v drink_v away_o sorrow_n and_o though_o this_o liquor_n be_v almost_o as_o strong_a as_o brandy_n yet_o the_o ambassador_n be_v force_v to_o pledge_v the_o steward_n several_a time_n and_o to_o take_v what_o be_v leave_v home_o with_o they_o but_o they_o give_v it_o away_o to_o the_o soldier_n and_o other_o who_o stand_v at_o the_o gate_n who_o be_v better_o please_v with_o it_o this_o dinner_n be_v thus_o end_v the_o ambassador_n as_o formerly_z must_v once_o more_o in_o thankfulness_n for_o this_o their_o splendid_a reception_n return_v to_o the_o emperor_n palace_n to_o perform_v their_o obedience_n which_o be_v likewise_o dispatch_v they_o retire_v to_o their_o lodging_n sufficient_o weary_a with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o day_n the_o next_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o second_o treat_v come_v the_o under_o tatang_n or_o rix-providore_a to_o visit_v the_o ambassador_n in_o their_o lodging_n and_o ask_v they_o among_o other_o question_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o dutch_a can_v live_v under_o water_n for_o three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n together_o for_o thus_o have_v our_o enemy_n especial_o the_o portuguese_a jesuit_n report_v of_o we_o as_o also_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o we_o have_v no_o country_n but_o live_v as_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n the_o ambassador_n satisfy_v he_o in_o every_o thing_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o come_v thither_o to_o settle_v a_o continue_a trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o china_n as_o they_o do_v in_o several_a other_o kingdom_n wish_v that_o their_o business_n may_v be_v effect_v to_o all_o which_o the_o tutang_n reply_v that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o further_o and_o promote_v the_o same_o with_o all_o his_o power_n thereupon_o the_o ambassador_n acquaint_v his_o highness_n that_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v do_v very_o little_a in_o their_o business_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o at_o present_a it_o can_v be_v no_o otherwise_o but_o if_o so_o be_v they_o will_v once_o more_o come_v and_o salute_v the_o emperor_n before_o they_o be_v admit_v as_o friend_n and_o subject_n he_o will_v then_o assure_v they_o that_o the_o hollander_n shall_v be_v allow_v to_o trade_n free_o in_o all_o the_o emperor_n dominion_n that_o they_o need_v not_o to_o put_v themselves_o to_o any_o great_a charge_n and_o that_o a_o few_o present_n will_v effect_v their_o desire_n the_o ambassador_n have_v be_v thus_o kind_o and_o noble_o receive_v and_o treat_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n as_o have_v be_v say_v go_v the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n to_o the_o second_o imperial_a banquet_n where_o likewise_o repair_v the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n who_o sit_v over_o against_o our_o ambassador_n with_o some_o other_o mandorin_n and_o prime_a person_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o observe_v in_o short_a that_o the_o second_o providore_n be_v more_o kind_a and_o open-hearted_n to_o the_o mogul_n ambassador_n and_o to_o the_o moor_n and_o other_o guest_n than_o to_o they_o whereat_o they_o very_o much_o wonder_v and_o ask_v the_o interpreter_n what_o the_o cause_n may_v be_v who_o intimate_v that_o this_o great_a lord_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v present_v by_o they_o as_o he_o ought_v concern_v which_o omission_n the_o ambassanor_n take_v speedy_a order_n little_o suspect_v such_o neglect_n for_o they_o know_v not_o but_o that_o pinxenton_n and_o the_o canton_n mandorin_n have_v present_v all_o the_o grandee_n as_o they_o ought_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n have_v receive_v enough_o from_o they_o for_o that_o purpose_n at_o nank_v but_o mistrust_v that_o they_o be_v trepan_v as_o well_o by_o the_o servant_n as_o by_o the_o master_n they_o inquire_v civil_o how_o all_o their_o present_n have_v be_v dispose_v of_o which_o they_o in_o plain_a term_n refuse_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o allege_v that_o they_o dare_v not_o name_v those_o person_n of_o honour_n to_o who_o they_o be_v present_v lest_o it_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o emperor_n knowledge_n for_o this_o reason_n and_o because_o our_o business_n with_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o yet_o dispatch_v as_o it_o ought_v the_o last_o banquet_n be_v defer_v till_o the_o 14._o of_o october_n upon_o that_o day_n the_o ambassador_n appear_v with_o all_o their_o follower_n to_o partake_v of_o the_o last_o treatment_n and_o now_o the_o second_o providore_n have_v be_v likewise_o present_v by_o they_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o he_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o seem_a respect_n and_o affection_n so_o great_a a_o alteration_n have_v the_o same_o wrought_v upon_o he_o that_o his_o carriage_n and_o language_n be_v both_o of_o another_o piece_n and_o colour_n all_o soft_a and_o melt_a have_v sit_v about_o a_o hour_n at_o the_o table_n and_o drink_v once_o or_o twice_o about_o they_o be_v afterward_o present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o emperor_n with_o these_o follow_a present_n after_o this_o manner_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o hall_n where_o the_o ambassador_n be_v receive_v and_o treat_v stand_v two_o long_a table_n upon_o which_o the_o gift_n be_v spread_v in_o great_a order_n first_o of_o all_o they_o deliver_v the_o present_a for_o the_o general_n john_n maatzuiker_n which_o the_o ambassador_n receive_v kneel_v with_o both_o their_o hand_n after_o which_o they_o and_o all_o their_o follower_n be_v call_v by_o name_n and_o have_v each_o their_o present_n deliver_v to_o they_o likewise_o upon_o their_o knee_n last_o
make_v so_o much_o speed_v that_o day_n that_o before_o sunset_n we_o get_v beyond_o the_o eastern_a island_n of_o maccao_n upon_o the_o four_o instant_a we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o northern_a mountain_n of_o aynam_n which_o lie_v about_o six_o mile_n north-west_n from_o we_o upon_o the_o 21._o of_o march_n we_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n linga_fw-mi situate_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o sumatra_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o spy_v a_o sail_n whereupon_o we_o man_v out_o our_o boat_n to_o discover_v what_o she_o be_v and_o whence_o she_o come_v by_o who_o we_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v our_o bloemandael_n which_o have_v lose_v we_o by_o the_o way_n so_o we_o join_v together_o and_o steer_v our_o course_n south-west_n upon_o the_o 24._o we_o come_v into_o the_o straight_a banca_n between_o the_o great_a island_n borneo_n and_o sumatra_n and_o upon_o the_o 26._o we_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n lucipara_n and_o so_o through_o the_o abovementioned_a narrow_a on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n we_o arrive_v in_o our_o long-desired_a harbour_n of_o batavia_n after_o we_o have_v spend_v twenty_o month_n and_o six_o day_n in_o this_o tedious_a and_o expensive_a voyage_n the_o ambassador_n immediate_o go_v ashore_o to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o governor-general_n and_o the_o council_n of_o india_n of_o their_o transaction_n in_o this_o their_o voyage_n to_o and_o from_o peking_n and_o to_o inform_v they_o what_o ill_a success_n they_o have_v in_o their_o business_n with_o the_o emperor_n there_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o endeavour_n and_o the_o rich_a present_v they_o have_v give_v as_o well_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o as_o to_o the_o mandorin_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o his_o court_n the_o value_n of_o these_o present_v amount_v in_o the_o whole_a to_o 5555_o l._n 1_o s._n 7_o d._n sterling_n and_o the_o expense_n of_o our_o expedition_n forward_o and_o backward_o come_v to_o 4327_o l._n 10_o d._n sterling_n which_o together_o amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 9882_o l._n 2_o s._n 5_o d._n sterling_n and_o for_o all_o these_o present_n and_o great_a trouble_n of_o so_o dangerous_a and_o long_o travel_v we_o effect_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o hollander_n be_v receive_v as_o friend_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n and_o may_v return_v eight_o year_n hence_o to_o salute_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o forementioned_a letter_n which_o the_o great_a cham_n write_v to_o the_o governor-general_n at_o batavia_n and_o though_o through_o the_o mean_n and_o design_n of_o the_o portuguese_a jesuit_n as_o have_v be_v often_o mention_v our_o business_n do_v not_o succeed_v with_o the_o emperor_n according_a to_o our_o wish_n yet_o we_o hope_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o before_o the_o date_n of_o eight_o year_n shall_v be_v expire_v something_o will_v be_v do_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o traffic_n by_o send_v a_o few_o more_o present_n to_o the_o emperor_n which_o several_a of_o the_o grandee_n of_o peking_n do_v more_o than_o hint_n to_o our_o ambassador_n beside_o the_o great_a cham_fw-mi have_v war_n with_o that_o arch-pyrate_n coxinga_fw-mi if_o we_o shall_v but_o propose_v to_o assist_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n with_o our_o ship_n for_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o say_a pirate_n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v quick_o consent_v to_o give_v we_o a_o free_a trade_n in_o his_o dominion_n among_o so_o many_o alteration_n happen_v since_o our_o departure_n we_o understand_v at_o our_o arrival_n with_o great_a joy_n that_o the_o strong_a city_n of_o columbo_n in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n be_v fall_v into_o our_o hand_n by_o the_o conduct_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o general_n dirck_n hulft_v who_o command_v over_o those_o force_n that_o be_v send_v to_o subdue_v it_o this_o valiant_a commander_n be_v unfortunate_o slay_v in_o a_o assault_n make_v by_o he_o upon_o the_o say_a city_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o his_o courageous_a soldier_n they_o fall_v on_o with_o so_o much_o fury_n that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o commander_n with_o any_o thing_n less_o than_o the_o take_n of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o deliver_v up_o to_o they_o upon_o term_n how_o great_a a_o advantage_n this_o will_v prove_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n any_o one_o may_v easy_o guess_v if_o they_o do_v but_o know_v that_o from_o this_o place_n come_v the_o best_a cinnamon_n we_o likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o troublesome_a and_o contentious_a business_n in_o amboyna_n which_o threaten_v this_o place_n with_o great_a danger_n be_v accommodate_v and_o reconcile_v through_o the_o wise_a management_n of_o arnold_n de_fw-mi ulaming_z so_o that_o one_o may_v live_v free_o and_o peaceable_o there_o and_o drive_v their_o trade_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o former_o last_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o bantam_n javaner_n be_v grow_v weary_a of_o the_o war_n and_o seek_v to_o live_v in_o peace_n with_o the_o hollander_n which_o will_v high_o make_v for_o the_o interest_n of_o our_o east-india_n company_n i_o have_v treat_v thus_o far_o in_o short_a concern_v what_o happen_v upon_o our_o travel_n forward_o and_o backward_o to_o the_o emperor_n court_n at_o peking_n wherein_o to_o my_o knowledge_n i_o have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o say_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o truth_n and_o as_o i_o begin_v in_o give_v a_o description_n in_o short_a of_o the_o whole_a empire_n for_o as_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o country_n itself_o so_o i_o conceive_v it_o not_o improper_a for_o a_o more_o full_a and_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o china_n to_o continue_v my_o relation_n of_o the_o government_n letter_n learning_n manner_n custom_n fashion_n and_o modes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n creature_n beast_n herb_n fruit_n war_n and_o peace_n in_o this_o vast_a dominion_n of_o china_n finis_fw-la a_o general_n description_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o government_n and_o several_a chief_a officer_n in_o china_n our_o statist_n in_o europe_n and_o most_o else_o that_o follow_v science_n and_o literature_n be_v not_o ignorant_a in_o the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o form_n of_o government_n viz._n that_o of_o monarcy_n or_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o a_o single_a person_n aristocracy_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o democracy_n the_o sway_n of_o the_o multitude_n now_o the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o china_n have_v be_v govern_v from_o age_n to_o age_n in_o a_o series_n or_o long_a prescription_n of_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o a_o single_a person_n the_o supreme_a authority_n be_v always_o monarchical_a for_o both_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n and_o that_o of_o the_o populacy_n be_v so_o altogether_o unknown_a to_o the_o chinese_n that_o we_o have_v a_o difficult_a task_n when_o we_o be_v at_o peking_n to_o make_v they_o understand_v what_o our_o government_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v and_o what_o be_v our_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n the_o state_n general_n the_o emperor_n of_o china_n command_v over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n he_o alone_o be_v the_o supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n so_o that_o the_o chinese_n government_n be_v absolute_o monarchical_a the_o crown_n descend_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o for_o want_v of_o issue-male_n it_o come_v to_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n the_o elder_a son_n first_o resume_v the_o paternal_a throne_n only_o we_o read_v that_o two_o or_o three_o king_n in_o old_a time_n disinherit_v their_o child_n be_v hold_v unfit_a to_o govern_v and_o put_v the_o sceptre_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n no_o way_n relate_v to_o they_o it_o have_v also_o often_o happen_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v by_o force_n wrest_v the_o government_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n for_o be_v too_o severe_a harsh_a and_o cruel_a in_o his_o reign_n and_o confer_v it_o on_o one_o more_o agreeable_a to_o their_o humour_n who_o they_o have_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o lawful_a prince_n yet_o herein_o be_v the_o chineses_n to_o be_v commend_v that_o many_o among_o they_o have_v rather_o die_v honourable_o than_o sweat_n fidelity_n to_o any_o prince_n that_o get_v the_o crown_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n have_v no_o just_a title_n to_o the_o same_o for_o they_o have_v a_o proverb_n among_o they_o that_o a_o honest_a woman_n can_v marry_v two_o husband_n nor_o a_o faithful_a subject_n serve_v two_o lord_n when_o the_o heir_n which_o general_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o child_n be_v treat_v with_o royal_a dignity_n and_o honour_n but_o they_o must_v not_o use_v any_o regal_a authority_n the_o king_n allot_v to_o each_o of_o they_o a_o city_n with_o a_o royal_a palace_n where_o he_o
carrion_n either_o of_o a_o horse_n mule_n ass_n dog_n or_o any_o other_o creature_n they_o be_v likewise_o great_o delight_v with_o dry_a sweetmeat_n which_o they_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o order_v the_o mandorin_n have_v always_o comedian_n to_o act_n and_o music_n to_o play_n whilst_o they_o be_v at_o dinner_n to_o excite_v they_o to_o cheerfulness_n their_o ordinary_a drink_n be_v hot_a water_n wherein_o thea_fw-mi have_v be_v steep_v which_o as_o they_o do_v all_o other_o liquor_n they_o sip_v off_o warm_a but_o the_o best_a of_o their_o liquor_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v cia_n and_o be_v make_v after_o this_o manner_n they_o take_v half_a a_o handful_n of_o the_o herb_n cha_fw-mi and_o boil_v it_o in_o spring-water_n when_o it_o be_v well_o boil_a they_o put_v to_o it_o four_o time_n as_o much_o new_a milk_n with_o a_o little_a salt_n this_o liquor_n drink_v warm_a as_o they_o general_o believe_v have_v more_o virtue_n than_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o civility_n manner_n and_o fashion_n they_o consist_v chief_o in_o the_o honour_n duty_n and_o obedience_n which_o be_v show_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o be_v extraordinary_a for_o he_o be_v obey_v honour_a and_o serve_v more_o than_o any_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a prince_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o no_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o quality_n soever_o may_v speak_v to_o he_o but_o only_o the_o gelubden_n who_o wait_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n in_o the_o palace_n and_o his_o near_a kindred_n as_o his_o son_n and_o daughter_n that_o live_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o palace_n all_o the_o magistrate_n without_o the_o palace_n for_o the_o gelubden_n have_v their_o degree_n of_o order_n and_o preferment_n be_v only_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o king_n in_o write_v in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o petition_n wherein_o their_o desire_n be_v set_v forth_o with_o the_o most_o humble_a expression_n imaginable_a when_o it_o be_v the_o new_a year_n which_o always_o begin_v with_o the_o new_a moon_n before_o or_o after_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o october_n at_o which_o time_n also_o they_o begin_v their_o lent_n a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o every_o general_a province_n to_o salute_v the_o king_n this_o duty_n be_v perform_v every_o three_o year_n with_o great_a state_n and_o such_o humble_a submission_n that_o it_o seem_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o servile_a obedience_n so_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o new_a moon_n the_o magistrate_n every_o one_o in_o his_o own_o city_n meet_v and_o bow_v to_o the_o royal_a throne_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o picture_n and_o image_n then_o with_o exalt_a voice_n pray_v that_o the_o king_n may_v live_v ten_o thousand_o year_n and_o this_o be_v loud_o second_v by_o the_o redouble_a echo_n of_o the_o people_n purposely_o meet_v together_o the_o same_o honour_n be_v do_v to_o the_o emperor_n upon_o his_o birthday_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n the_o magistrate_n of_o peking_n and_o the_o ambassador_n which_o be_v send_v from_o other_o province_n as_o also_o the_o emperor_n near_a and_o chief_a friend_n come_v into_o the_o emperor_n presence_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o day_n it_o be_v and_o to_o confirm_v their_o good_a wish_n for_o his_o long_a life_n by_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o present_n which_o they_o then_o bring_v unto_o he_o all_o such_o as_o be_v prefer_v by_o the_o king_n to_o any_o place_n of_o magistracy_n or_o other_o office_n be_v summon_v to_o appear_v early_o in_o the_o morning_n before_o the_o king_n throne_n to_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o favour_n show_v at_o which_o time_n they_o be_v clothe_v in_o red_a satin_n with_o silver-gilt_n turban_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o both_o hand_n they_o hold_v a_o ebony_n board_n four_o finger_n broad_a and_o a_o foot_n long_o which_o they_o put_v before_o their_o mouth_n as_o often_o as_o they_o speak_v before_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o throne_n when_o former_o the_o emperor_n intend_v to_o appear_v upon_o his_o throne_n he_o show_v himself_o first_o out_o of_o a_o large_a window_n in_o the_o high_a room_n of_o the_o house_n hold_v a_o ebony_n board_n in_o his_o hand_n before_o his_o face_n and_o another_o over_o his_o head_n both_o which_o board_n be_v beset_v with_o so_o many_o precious_a stone_n and_o of_o that_o bigness_n that_o they_o cover_v his_o face_n and_o hinder_v any_o one_o from_o have_v a_o perfect_a sight_n of_o he_o but_o how_o the_o tartar_n cham_fw-mi appear_v in_o this_o age_n we_o have_v already_o relate_v it_o be_v only_o lawful_a for_o the_o emperor_n to_o be_v array_v in_o yellow_a that_o colour_n be_v forbid_v to_o all_o other_o his_o raiment_n be_v chief_o embroider_a with_o dragon_n and_o not_o only_o be_v these_o dragon_n upon_o his_o garment_n but_o likewise_o engrave_v upon_o the_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o plate_n belong_v to_o the_o palace_n as_o also_o upon_o all_o the_o other_o furniture_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o the_o very_o tyl_v of_o the_o palace_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n figure_v with_o the_o shape_n of_o dragon_n which_o have_v give_v occasion_n for_o some_o to_o believe_v that_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o palace_n be_v either_o of_o gold_n or_o copper_n whereas_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v only_o cover_v with_o tile_n colour_v yellow_a in_o the_o bake_n and_o fasten_v with_o nail_n who_o head_n be_v gild_v that_o so_o every_o thing_n outward_o see_v may_v resemble_v the_o emperor_n apparel_n and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v so_o audacious_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o venture_v to_o wear_v this_o colour_n or_o the_o dragon_n unless_o he_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a blood_n it_o will_v endanger_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o head_n such_o a_o offence_n be_v esteem_v criminal_a as_o treason_n and_o the_o offender_n will_v suffer_v as_o a_o traitor_n the_o royal_a palace_n have_v four_o gate_n towards_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n all_o that_o pass_v by_o these_o gate_n be_v oblige_v to_o alight_v whether_o on_o horseback_n or_o in_o a_o chair_n and_o to_o go_v on_o foot_n till_o they_o be_v beyond_o they_o this_o be_v do_v by_o all_o the_o chinese_n in_o general_a but_o much_o more_o orderly_a and_o with_o great_a reverence_n by_o the_o grandee_n for_o they_o perform_v this_o ceremony_n while_o they_o be_v yet_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o the_o court_n and_o this_o be_v due_o observe_v not_o only_o at_o peking_n the_o present_a imperial_a residence_n but_o also_o at_o nank_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o emperor_n though_o of_o late_a year_n desert_v by_o the_o court._n the_o emperor_n oftentimes_o for_o some_o certain_a reason_n and_o cause_n best_o know_v to_o himself_o do_v confer_v title_n of_o honour_n upon_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n by_o a_o certain_a write_n formal_o draw_v up_o by_o his_o majesty_n philosopher_n they_o put_v a_o high_a value_n upon_o such_o a_o write_n and_o think_v nothing_o too_o much_o to_o give_v or_o do_v to_o purchase_v the_o same_o which_o once_o obtain_v they_o lie_v up_o careful_o for_o their_o posterity_n as_o a_o holy_a or_o sacred_a thing_n they_o likewise_o set_v a_o very_a high_a value_n and_o esteem_v upon_o other_o title_n which_o be_v express_v with_o two_o or_o three_o character_n and_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o widow_n that_o in_o their_o old_a age_n subject_n themselves_o again_o to_o matrimony_n or_o to_o any_o other_o extraordinary_a ancient_a people_n these_o mark_n of_o honour_n they_o hang_v over_o their_o door_n to_o be_v as_o a_o testimonial_a for_o they_o and_o when_o any_o magistrate_n have_v do_v their_o country_n good_a service_n statue_n of_o marble_n be_v erect_v in_o their_o honour_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o public_a whatsoever_o through_o the_o whole_a empire_n be_v rare_a of_o costly_a be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o peking_n the_o magistrate_n whereof_o appear_v with_o far_o less_o state_n and_o magnificence_n abroad_o in_o the_o street_n than_o those_o of_o other_o place_n for_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o more_o noble_a the_o rest_n must_v only_o ride_v on_o horseback_n and_o not_o be_v carry_v in_o chair_n and_o whosoever_o be_v permit_v to_o keep_v a_o chair_n must_v use_v no_o more_o than_o four_o chait-man_n to_o carry_v he_o without_o the_o imperial_a city_n the_o magistrate_n thereof_o may_v appear_v abroad_o in_o a_o more_o glorious_a grandeur_n but_o their_o lowly_a demeanour_n at_o peking_n be_v do_v in_o submission_n to_o their_o sovereign_n there_o resident_a every_o four_o year_n at_o four_o distinct_a time_n all_o the_o emperor_n council_n assemble_v at_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o there_o offer_v up_o rich_a and_o costly_a present_n with_o great_a humility_n
without_o a_o father_n for_o as_o she_o be_v walk_v by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pool_n which_o run_v through_o the_o city_n lanthien_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la she_o tread_v accidental_o as_o fame_n suggest_v it_o in_o the_o footstep_n of_o a_o man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o sand_n upon_o which_o be_v immediate_o with_o iris_n or_o the_o rainbow_n she_o prove_v to_o be_v with_o child_n and_o at_o her_o full_a time_n bring_v forth_o this_o fohiu_n in_o that_o province_n who_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n and_o reign_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o year_n this_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o upright_o and_o virtuous_a disposition_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o astrology_n seek_v thereby_o as_o well_o to_o know_v and_o understand_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n as_o to_o be_v fame_v for_o the_o well_o manage_v of_o earthly_a affair_n and_o indeed_o he_o make_v discovery_n of_o several_a thing_n relate_v to_o astrology_n and_o introduce_v very_o good_a law_n whereby_o he_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o awe_n reduce_v the_o same_o into_o write_v have_v for_o that_o purpose_n invent_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a chinese_n character_n till_o this_o prince_n time_n there_o be_v in_o china_n among_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n no_o difference_n either_o of_o habit_n or_o manner_n neither_o do_v they_o know_v the_o civilise_a limit_n of_o lawful_a wedlock_n but_o live_v as_o beast_n in_o common_a one_o among_o another_o both_o these_o thing_n he_o reform_v ordain_v the_o sacred_a rite_n of_o marriage_n and_o order_v the_o man_n to_o wear_v their_o clothes_n distinct_a in_o fashion_n from_o those_o of_o the_o woman_n xinnungus_n be_v elect_v emperor_n after_o the_o death_n of_o fohius_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o eminent_a virtue_n and_o reign_v a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n he_o first_o invent_v the_o use_n of_o the_o plough_n for_o tillage_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o teach_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o use_n thereof_o who_o find_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o begin_v to_o manure_v the_o land_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n which_o require_v their_o industry_n with_o a_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o fruit_n for_o the_o better_a sustenance_n of_o life_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o call_v he_o xinnungi_n which_o signify_v the_o ingenious_a husbandman_n he_o be_v also_o a_o diligent_a searcher_n into_o the_o virtue_n of_o all_o herb_n and_o plant_n make_v experiment_n thereof_o upon_o his_o own_o body_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v a_o hundred_o year_n one_o hoangtius_n a_o petty_a king_n his_o neighbour_n make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o after_o have_v defeat_v and_o kill_v he_o win_v also_o the_o kingdom_n the_o defeat_n be_v receive_v upon_o the_o mountain_n fano_fw-la in_o the_o place_n where_o now_o the_o city_n peking_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o peking_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o place_n 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between_o we_o it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o come_v timely_a enough_o to_o your_o assistance_n wherefore_o we_o judge_v it_o better_o for_o we_o now_o we_o be_v here_o and_o before_o our_o departure_n whole_o to_o destroy_v these_o plunderer_n and_o then_o all_o be_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n your_o new_a choose_a prince_n for_o the_o future_a will_v be_v free_v from_o any_o new_a trouble_n as_o to_o your_o promise_n never_o think_v of_o they_o for_o they_o be_v as_o well_o perform_v by_o you_o as_o by_o we_o but_o if_o your_o intention_n aim_v at_o the_o public_a good_a march_v with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o licungzus_n and_o force_v he_o to_o leave_v that_o city_n while_o we_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v endeavour_v to_o drive_v the_o other_o robber_n out_o of_o the_o province_n of_o xantung_n and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o this_o the_o whole_a empire_n will_v be_v settle_v in_o peace_n usanguejus_n who_o either_o do_v not_o perceive_v the_o craftiness_n of_o the_o tartar_n of_o else_o dissemble_v his_o knowledge_n on_o purpose_n at_o present_a not_o to_o provoke_v he_o agree_v at_o last_o to_o his_o proposal_n and_o permit_v he_o with_o his_o force_n to_o continue_v in_o china_n but_o the_o tartar_n in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o long_a intend_a design_n before_o they_o begin_v their_o march_n at_o the_o request_n of_o usanguejus_n with_o their_o army_n into_o china_n to_o drive_v out_o licungzus_n have_v send_v into_o their_o own_o country_n to_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n with_o all_o speed_n for_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o yet_o the_o better_a to_o palliate_v their_o practice_n they_o use_v no_o force_n against_o the_o chinese_n but_o keep_v they_o in_o hand_n with_o kind_n and_o crafty_a language_n till_o they_o have_v get_v their_o force_n out_o of_o tartary_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o young_a king_n of_o six_o year_n old_a call_v xunteus_fw-la whereby_o they_o first_o give_v to_o understand_v that_o they_o aim_v at_o 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towards_o the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la to_o fight_v with_o licungzus_n with_o seal_a letter_n whereby_o he_o be_v constitute_v king_n pingsi_n which_o signify_v a_o pacifier_n of_o the_o west_n the_o chief_a city_n sigan_n order_v to_o be_v his_o court_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v some_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o token_n of_o his_o obedience_n this_o policy_n do_v the_o guardian_n of_o the_o young_a emperor_n use_v to_o satisfy_v and_o gain_v usanguejus_n to_o their_o party_n for_o they_o know_v very_o well_o that_o the_o interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o china_n be_v sufficient_a to_o embroil_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o tartar_n and_o involve_v they_o in_o new_a trouble_n usanguejus_n who_o can_v never_o expect_v the_o like_a preferment_n from_o the_o chinese_n emperor_n consider_v that_o all_o the_o last_o emperor_n child_n be_v dead_a and_o see_v the_o tartar_n upon_o their_o march_n
into_o several_a kingdom_n empire_n province_n island_n and_o dominion_n and_o have_v ordain_v by_o his_o eternal_a wisdom_n that_o no_o one_o place_n shall_v be_v store_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n but_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v either_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n or_o convenient_a for_o the_o ornament_n of_o mankind_n whether_o production_n of_o nature_n or_o invention_n of_o art_n shall_v be_v find_v partly_o in_o one_o country_n and_o partly_o in_o another_o divine_a providence_n so_o dispose_v it_o that_o the_o want_v of_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o that_o and_o the_o defect_n of_o that_o retribute_v by_o another_o that_o so_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o commerce_n man_n may_v enjoy_v society_n and_o the_o common_a want_v of_o all_o nation_n may_v by_o receive_v mutual_a relief_n knit_v themselves_o together_o in_o the_o bond_n of_o friendship_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v our_o natiön_n above_o all_o other_o whole_o to_o apply_v and_o devote_v it_o self_n to_o trade_n and_o commerce_n through_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v we_o come_v to_o alliance_n and_o friendship_n with_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o most_o country_n neighbour_a on_o china_n whereby_o we_o come_v to_o receive_v intelligence_n of_o those_o triumphant_a victory_n and_o glorious_a conquest_n which_o almighty_a god_n have_v give_v your_o majesty_n over_o the_o renown_a emperor_n of_o china_n by_o settle_v and_o establish_v your_o majesty_n in_o the_o throne_n thereof_o and_o by_o this_o we_o have_v be_v stir_v up_o to_o appear_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o your_o majesty_n to_o congratulate_v those_o glorious_a achievement_n and_o to_o wish_v a_o future_a happiness_n and_o prosperity_n thereunto_o and_o withal_o to_o desire_v your_o majesty_n admittance_n of_o our_o ship_n to_o enter_v with_o safety_n into_o the_o port_n of_o your_o dominion_n and_o to_o exercise_v a_o trade_n with_o your_o subject_n as_o we_o do_v with_o those_o of_o other_o country_n we_o hope_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v grant_v we_o this_o favour_n see_v it_o be_v the_o decree_n of_o divine_a providence_n and_o a_o universal_a practice_n among_o all_o man_n whereby_o great_a profit_n shall_v accrue_v to_o your_o majesty_n subject_n and_o country_n and_o to_o the_o end_n your_o majesty_n may_v receive_v from_o we_o the_o great_a security_n and_o satisfaction_n about_o our_o proposal_n we_o have_v send_v two_o ancient_a and_o honest_a man_n peter_n de_fw-fr goyer_n and_o jacob_n de_fw-fr keyser_n to_o attend_v your_o majesty_n person_n and_o pleasure_n to_o who_o we_o trust_v your_o majesty_n will_v give_v audience_n and_o a_o convenient_a dispatch_n and_o thus_o we_o pray_v almighty_a god_n to_o grant_v perfect_a health_n and_o to_o add_v many_o happy_a day_n to_o your_o majesty_n life_n from_o batavia_n july_n 20._o 1655._o governor_n general_n john_n maatzuyker_n this_o letter_n which_o by_o the_o emperor_n order_n be_v translate_v verbatim_o out_o of_o dutch_a into_o the_o chinese_n language_n come_v at_o first_o unseal_v and_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o glorious_a or_o majestic_a title_n as_o if_o he_o have_v write_v to_o one_o of_o his_o familiar_a friend_n and_o equal_n but_o the_o chineses_n in_o canton_n do_v so_o dress_v it_o up_o and_o adorn_v it_o that_o it_o appear_v with_o great_a reverence_n and_o humility_n for_o otherwise_o and_o different_a be_v the_o letter_n former_o write_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o china_n when_o we_o come_v hither_o by_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o ranutius_n fernelius_n duke_n of_o parma_n as_o well_o for_o the_o paper_n style_n and_o superscription_n as_o for_o the_o magnificent_a title_n and_o encomium_n which_o they_o give_v he_o but_o what_o comparison_n between_o these_o prince_n and_o a_o few_o merchant_n in_o java_n at_o length_n the_o world_n will_v be_v undeceive_v thus_o far_o father_n adam_n the_o present_v they_o bring_v they_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n the_o first_o be_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o second_o for_o his_o mother_n the_o three_o for_o the_o empress_n these_o three_o have_v their_o superscription_n the_o four_o be_v a_o particular_a present_n for_o the_o two_o ambassador_n this_o division_n be_v subtle_o enough_o contrive_v to_o purchase_v the_o favour_n and_o to_o insinuate_v into_o the_o affection_n of_o all_o party_n but_o though_o the_o hollander_n be_v sufficient_o master_n of_o that_o art_n this_o be_v not_o their_o own_o contrivance_n but_o the_o viceroy_n of_o canton_n who_o as_o they_o do_v not_o act_v the_o translator_n part_n to_o mend_v and_o patch_v the_o general_n of_o batavia_n letter_n but_o compose_v new_a one_o in_o stead_n thereof_o so_o they_o whole_o order_v and_o dispose_v the_o present_n suppose_v so_o to_o manage_v the_o whole_a business_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o denial_n nor_o have_v they_o miss_v their_o aim_n have_v they_o be_v catholic_n for_o than_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o no_o opposition_n that_o the_o method_n and_o alteration_n in_o the_o disposure_n of_o the_o present_n be_v the_o chineses_n invention_n appear_v plain_a enough_o from_o this_o one_o argument_n when_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n have_v receive_v the_o present_n from_o the_o hollander_n he_o ask_v they_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o and_o such_o be_v for_o the_o queen_n see_v there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v thereof_o in_o their_o general_n be_v letter_n or_o memorial_n to_o which_o they_o return_v this_o ridiculous_a answer_n that_o after_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o their_o port_n and_o be_v far_o off_o at_o sea_n they_o find_v these_o thing_n in_o the_o ship_n which_o they_o know_v not_o of_o before_o aâ—d_v therefore_o they_o have_v dispose_v they_o for_o their_o majesty_n happy_a argonaut_n be_v these_o to_o find_v silk_n and_o purple_n weave_v in_o their_o ship_n without_o their_o own_o labour_n coral_n and_o amber_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o precious_a thing_n without_o their_o knowledge_n let_v no_o man_n think_v their_o answer_n false_a or_o equivocal_a because_o haply_o they_o find_v they_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o some_o portuguese_n merchant_n or_o other_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o voyage_n for_o this_o they_o ordinary_o do_v without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n or_o terror_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o a_o nation_n so_o remote_a which_o be_v in_o no_o case_n dependent_a upon_o and_o never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n come_v now_o with_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o be_v tributary_n their_o hand_n full_a of_o present_n which_o though_o they_o have_v be_v of_o ordinary_a quality_n and_o thing_n common_a in_o china_n yet_o may_v have_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o multitude_n of_o they_o whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o conquer_v the_o emperor_n by_o the_o vice-roys_n of_o canton_n corrupt_v the_o mandorin_n and_o above_o all_o make_v sure_a of_o that_o chief_a of_o the_o coli_n son-in-law_n as_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o elder_a viceroy_n of_o canton_n and_o bribe_v the_o tartar_n precedent_n of_o the_o tribunal_n of_o hospitality_n which_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o fasten_v on_o so_o sordid_a and_o covetous_a a_o wretch_n i_o say_v no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o that_o all_o this_o do_v promise_n to_o the_o hollander_n a_o very_a prevail_a success_n to_o their_o negotiation_n but_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o though_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o gift_n will_v do_v much_o yet_o much_o more_o the_o devout_a prayer_n of_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o have_v be_v please_v to_o fortify_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o chinese_n mandorin_n to_o weaken_v and_o unbend_v those_o of_o the_o tartar_n and_o so_o to_o fix_v the_o heart_n of_o a_o young_a emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v deny_v the_o hollander_n the_o commerce_n they_o seek_v and_o with_o a_o remarkable_a ingenuity_n affability_n and_o prudence_n make_v they_o promise_v their_o return_n hither_o once_o every_o eight_o year_n to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n three_o thing_n there_o be_v whereof_o the_o hollander_n have_v no_o scarcity_n which_o have_v they_o bring_v will_v have_v be_v powerful_a advocate_n for_o they_o the_o first_o be_v a_o harpsichord_n with_o a_o skilful_a player_n on_o it_o the_o second_o a_o trumpeter_z the_o three_o some_o engineer_n and_o officer_n to_o train_n up_o and_o exercise_v soldier_n these_o thing_n the_o emperor_n do_v much_o long_a for_o but_o our_o god_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o bring_v they_o that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o like_a may_v be_v bring_v by_o our_o friend_n which_o may_v redound_v very_o much_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n last_o may_v your_o lordship_n consider_v that_o it_o be_v a_o peculiar_a grace_n of_o god_n to_o blind_v the_o eye_n of_o these_o hollander_n with_o
christian_a religion_n the_o se_n â—ooks_n be_v common_o expose_v to_o the_o sight_n of_o stranger_n in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o roman_a college_n with_o the_o authentic_a draught_n of_o the_o monument_n itself_o send_v from_o china_n and_o last_o approve_v by_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n so_o that_o it_o be_v of_o little_a concernment_n what_o a_o obscure_a bragadocio_n bark_v forth_o in_o the_o utmost_a quarter_n of_o the_o world_n who_o if_o he_o have_v abstain_v from_o calumny_n and_o scoff_v and_o have_v prudent_o propose_v the_o matter_n with_o some_o scrupulosity_n peradventure_o may_v better_a have_v save_v his_o own_o reputation_n and_o the_o credit_n of_o his_o work_n but_o so_o it_o happen_v by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o endeavour_n to_o traduce_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n by_o cavil_n and_o scoff_v both_o contrary_a to_o conscience_n and_o charity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o length_n suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o their_o own_o fame_n and_o labour_n move_v therefore_o by_o these_o reason_n lest_o a_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v deprive_v of_o its_o credit_n shall_v run_v the_o hazard_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o i_o shall_v labour_v so_o by_o the_o divine_a assistance_n to_o establish_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o monument_n in_o this_o undertake_a work_n be_v my_o contexture_n from_o the_o very_a bottom_n of_o the_o matter_n confirm_v not_o only_o by_o the_o great_a attestation_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n which_o have_v see_v it_o with_o their_o own_o eye_n but_o also_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o that_o from_o henceforth_o there_o may_v no_o place_n of_o doubt_v be_v leave_v and_o the_o heterodox_n themselves_o may_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o syro-chinesian_a inscription_n be_v consider_v that_o no_o other_o doctrine_n be_v teach_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n pass_v by_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o consonant_a and_o conformable_a yea_o the_o very_a same_o with_o the_o orthodox_n doctrine_n now_o profess_v and_o therefore_o the_o gospel_n preach_v former_o in_o china_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o which_o the_o universal_a catholic_n roman_n church_n enjoin_v to_o be_v believe_v at_o this_o day_n as_o i_o shall_v afterward_o prove_v by_o manifold_a strength_n of_o argument_n now_o that_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o in_o a_o requisite_a order_n and_o method_n monument_n i_o think_v good_a first_o of_o all_o to_o annex_v a_o twofold_n perfect_a and_o sincere_a interpretation_n of_o this_o stone_n expound_v by_o the_o chinesian_a learned_a man_n themselves_o from_o a_o book_n print_v in_o chinesian_a character_n and_o express_v verbatim_o in_o the_o genuine_a pronunciation_n of_o the_o chinesian_a word_n by_o father_n michael_n boim_n a_o person_n excellent_o skill_a in_o the_o chinese_n language_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v anon_o from_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v also_o adjoin_v another_o exposition_n with_o the_o scholiast_n avoid_v the_o chinese_n phrase_n not_o so_o accustom_a to_o our_o ear_n and_o that_o for_o the_o more_o suitable_a apprehend_n of_o the_o genuine_a sense_n of_o the_o table_n and_o this_o i_o do_v the_o rather_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o omit_v any_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o monument_n may_v receive_v the_o great_a illustration_n and_o by_o reason_n some_o may_v just_o question_v how_o those_o syrian-chaldeans_a the_o great_a propagator_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n can_v penetrate_v into_o those_o utmost_a quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n it_o appear_v not_o only_o congruous_a but_o also_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o matter_n to_o administer_v aid_n to_o the_o perplex_a reader_n in_o this_o obscure_a labyrinth_n of_o various_a travel_n by_o the_o flame_a pharos_n of_o this_o work_n that_o be_v to_o direct_v he_o by_o geographical_a demonstration_n from_o which_o if_o i_o do_v not_o deceive_v myself_o china_n the_o reader_n shall_v clear_o understand_v that_o not_o only_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n but_o also_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o chinese_n and_o their_o fable_n before_o the_o come_n of_o our_o saviour_n derive_v their_o original_a from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o region_n that_o be_v from_o egypt_n graecia_n syria_n and_o chaldea_n now_o where_o the_o vast_a empire_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v into_o which_o the_o monument_n show_v the_o gospel_n to_o have_v have_v a_o entrance_n i_o shall_v rather_o hint_n at_o in_o a_o few_o word_n than_o endeavour_n to_o describe_v concern_v which_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o inquisitive_a reader_n desire_v far_a satisfaction_n i_o shall_v remit_v he_o to_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o history_n of_o father_n nicholas_n trigautius_n and_o john_n samedius_fw-la as_o also_o to_o the_o atlas_n sinicus_n of_o martin_n martinius_n and_o many_o other_o where_o he_o shall_v find_v full_o describe_v whatsoever_o relate_v unto_o the_o situation_n of_o china_n and_o its_o wonder_n the_o nature_n property_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o region_n the_o multitude_n of_o its_o great_a and_o vast_a city_n and_o their_o inhabitant_n and_o last_o the_o politic_a and_o civil_a government_n in_o which_o regard_n this_o empire_n seem_v not_o to_o give_v place_n to_o any_o monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n my_o business_n be_v only_o to_o explain_v those_o thing_n which_o as_o they_o be_v controvert_v so_o likedo_fw-la wonderful_o render_v the_o reader_n doubtful_a and_o perplex_v about_o the_o equivocation_n of_o the_o term_n and_o also_o to_o allege_v in_o respect_n to_o the_o curious_a reader_n the_o more_o rare_a curiosity_n and_o secret_n of_o thing_n observe_v to_o be_v treasure_v up_o in_o this_o nation_n and_o other_o adjacent_a not_o observe_v hitherto_o by_o any_o former_a author_n with_o the_o prodigy_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o art_n each_o be_v record_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n china_n china_n the_o large_a and_o vast_a of_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v confine_v unto_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o creator_n of_o the_o earthly_a globe_n so_o also_o do_v it_o remain_v altogether_o unknown_a unto_o the_o ancient_n even_o unto_o the_o year_n 1220._o when_o marcus_n paulus_n venetus_n first_o discover_v it_o unto_o we_o under_o the_o name_n of_o catay_n as_o afterward_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a on_o the_o east_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o eastern_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v tartary_n adjoin_v separate_v by_o a_o wall_n who_o yet_o undiscovered_a bound_n be_v extend_v even_o unto_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o questionless_a they_o be_v in_o some_o part_n or_o other_o continue_v to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n with_o anian_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o sraight_a or_o isthmos_n although_o unto_o this_o very_a time_n as_o with_o great_a pain_n it_o be_v search_v after_o by_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n employ_v in_o china_n the_o limit_n of_o these_o vast_a kingdom_n and_o land_n have_v as_o yet_o be_v detect_v by_o no_o person_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v encompass_v partly_o with_o ridge_n of_o most_o high_a mountain_n partly_o a_o sandy_a desert_n and_o other_o kingdom_n which_o we_o shall_v discourse_v of_o anon_o last_o on_o the_o south_n it_o be_v limit_v with_o the_o sea_n the_o kingdom_n of_o touchinum_fw-la cochinchina_fw-la laum_n and_o other_o the_o latitude_n begin_v from_o 18_o degree_n and_o extend_v itself_o unto_o 43._o that_o be_v it_o be_v distend_v by_o the_o interval_n of_o a_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o forty_o italian_a mile_n from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o from_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o east_n it_o almost_o consist_v of_o the_o same_o distance_n whence_o the_o chineses_n do_v express_v it_o in_o their_o map_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o quadrate_n although_o by_o our_o geographer_n that_o be_v better_a skill_a in_o the_o mathematics_n name_n it_o be_v describe_v in_o the_o figure_n of_o a_o crescent_n now_o in_o reference_n unto_o the_o confusion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o it_o it_o be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o adjoin_a nation_n be_v the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o portuguese_n call_v it_o china_n the_o ancient_n as_o it_o â—s_v to_o be_v see_v in_o ptolemy_n sin_n and_o serica_n the_o arabian_n sin_n and_o the_o saracen_n catay_n all_o which_o appellation_n be_v so_o far_o i_o may_v say_v from_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o chinese_n themselves_o that_o the_o name_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o know_v as_o it_o be_v hence_o apparent_a for_o it_o be_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n among_o the_o chinese_n that_o as_o often_o as_o the_o right_n of_o dominion_n devolve_v from_o one_o family_n to_o another_o according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o humane_a affair_n so_o also_o be_v the_o kingdom_n dignify_v with_o a_o new_a name_n by_o he_o that_o assume_v the_o regality_n which_o he_o
that_o do_v impose_v some_o glorious_a title_n on_o the_o empire_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o in_o time_n past_o we_o read_v that_o it_o be_v call_v tan_n which_o be_v to_o say_v a_o empire_n without_o bound_n other_o time_n thou_o that_o denote_v rest_n or_o repose_v then_o hiu_o from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o great_a duke_n i_o find_v it_o also_o call_v sciam_fw-la as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v a_o most_o adorn_v kingdom_n cheu_n signify_v a_o kingdom_n that_o exceed_v all_o other_o kingdom_n in_o perfection_n also_o han_n by_o which_o word_n they_o denominate_v the_o milky-path_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o almost_o each_o several_a nation_n do_v describe_v it_o by_o the_o imposition_n of_o proper_a and_o different_a term_n now_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v ciumquo_n and_o by_o some_o ciunhoa_n whereof_o the_o former_a signify_v a_o garden_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o pleasantness_n and_o abundance_n of_o delightful_a thing_n and_o the_o 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by_o a_o wall_n of_o nine_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n erect_v by_o king_n xio_o about_o two_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n by_o the_o work_n of_o 1000000_o man_n in_o the_o space_n of_o five_o year_n to_o restrain_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o tartar_n so_o that_o be_v defend_v by_o so_o many_o fortification_n it_o rely_v on_o its_o own_o weight_n if_o you_o do_v but_o only_o observe_v the_o wall_n it_o be_v a_o work_n that_o will_v cause_v a_o amazement_n which_o without_o doubt_n if_o the_o ancient_n have_v arrive_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o they_o will_v have_v reckon_v it_o among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n but_o let_v we_o now_o subjoin_v the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n the_o northern_a kingdom_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n be_v honan_n xensi_fw-la xansi_fw-la xantum_fw-la peking_n and_o leautum_fw-la the_o southern_a kingdom_n be_v canton_n or_o quantung_n quangsi_n yunnan_n fukien_n kiangsi_fw-it suchuem_fw-la utquang_n chekiam_n and_o nankim_n that_o i_o may_v comprehend_v all_o in_o brief_a first_o i_o shall_v annex_v a_o geographical_a scheme_n or_o map_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n that_o you_o may_v more_o clear_o discover_v the_o situation_n of_o each_o and_o that_o we_o may_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v let_v slip_v any_o thing_n memorable_a in_o reference_n to_o the_o city_n mountain_n river_n lake_n and_o other_o occurrence_n worthy_a of_o observation_n i_o have_v here_o prefix_v this_o geographical_a table_n which_o contain_v a_o description_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o which_o as_o from_o a_o alone_a compendium_n you_o may_v find_v whatsoever_o present_v itself_o worthy_a of_o consideration_n chap._n ii_o in_o the_o year_n 1625._o when_o in_o siganfu_n monument_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o xensi_fw-la in_o a_o certain_a village_n a_o trench_n be_v dig_v for_o the_o fit_a foundation_n of_o a_o edifice_n or_o building_n it_o so_o happen_v that_o in_o the_o cast_n up_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o laborer_n find_v a_o stone_n table_n worthy_a of_o note_n for_o its_o chinesian_a write_n which_o when_o they_o have_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n they_o measure_v its_o quantity_n and_o find_v it_o in_o length_n nine_o handful_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n five_o and_o in_o thickness_n about_o one_o whereupon_o be_v curious_o engrave_v a_o cross._n those_o who_o studious_o view_v it_o report_n that_o the_o cross_n be_v bend_v inward_o like_a to_o the_o lily_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o meliapore_n in_o india_n on_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n and_o not_o much_o unlike_a that_o which_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n bear_v partly_o hang_v on_o their_o neck_n and_o partly_o sew_v to_o their_o garment_n and_o cloak_n under_o this_o cross_n follow_v the_o title_n of_o the_o inscription_n express_v throughout_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o chinesian_a language_n and_o character_n as_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o figure_n adjoin_v and_o as_o the_o chineses_n be_v carry_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o certain_a natural_a propensity_n unto_o thing_n curious_a so_o also_o the_o first_o report_n of_o the_o find_n of_o this_o stone_n attract_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o their_o learned_a man_n who_o resort_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n be_v move_v with_o the_o strangeness_n of_o this_o monument_n have_v serious_o contemplate_v the_o venerable_a antiquity_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v allure_v and_o draw_v the_o people_n from_o all_o part_n by_o the_o fame_n thereof_o for_o the_o benefit_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o city_n place_v it_o on_o a_o table_n or_o pedestal_n curious_o wrought_v within_o the_o court_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o bonzii_n and_o erect_v a_o roof_n over_o it_o partly_o that_o it_o may_v receive_v no_o damage_n by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o also_o that_o as_o many_o as_o be_v spectator_n of_o this_o unusual_a monument_n may_v read_v examine_v and_o describe_v it_o at_o their_o own_o leisure_n and_o because_o that_o on_o the_o margin_n there_o be_v discover_v character_n unknown_a to_o the_o chinese_n intermix_v with_o those_o of_o their_o own_o they_o be_v much_o concern_v to_o know_v what_o they_o relate_v unto_o and_o at_o last_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o our_o society_n as_o it_o will_v appear_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o follow_a discouse_n leo_fw-la the_o mandorin_n be_v now_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n public_a first_o of_o all_o other_o divulge_v it_o exact_o describe_v unto_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n which_o he_o hope_v may_v accrue_v from_o thence_o which_o come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o father_n of_o our_o society_n when_o they_o have_v read_v it_o they_o can_v not_o sufficient_o admire_v the_o providence_n of_o the_o divine_a majesty_n that_o shall_v condescend_v so_o far_o to_o disclose_v a_o monument_n of_o so_o great_a concern_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o heathen_a in_o this_o novel_a vintage_n of_o christ_n wherefore_o not_o to_o conceal_v their_o joy_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o siganfu_n the_o great_a metropolitan_a city_n of_o xensi_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v ocular_a spectator_n of_o it_o of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v father_n alvares_n samedus_n a_o portugese_n who_o word_n i_o shall_v the_o rather_o allege_v by_o how_o much_o he_o be_v the_o more_o engage_v unto_o i_o by_o the_o strict_a tie_n of_o friendship_n whilst_o he_o remain_v at_o rome_n procurator_n or_o provincial_n where_o he_o relate_v to_o i_o in_o a_o familiar_a conference_n all_o the_o observation_n he_o have_v make_v concern_v this_o monument_n now_o he_o thus_o relate_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o china_n publish_a in_o italian_a pag._n 158._o three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 1628._o there_o go_v some_o father_n to_o that_o province_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o mandorin_n be_v a_o christian_n who_o name_n be_v philip_n who_o be_v go_v thither_o those_o father_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o mandorin_n erect_v both_o a_o church_n and_o a_o house_n in_o the_o metropolis_n of_o siganfu_n that_o since_o our_o bless_a god_n who_o will_v that_o so_o fair_a a_o memorial_n of_o a_o hold_v take_v of_o his_o divine_a law_n in_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v discover_v he_o may_v also_o be_v serve_v and_o the_o restoration_n of_o the_o same_o faith_n institute_v in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v grant_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o the_o first_o and_o i_o fancy_v that_o mansion_n happy_a because_o of_o see_v the_o monument_n and_o when_o i_o get_v thither_o i_o care_v not_o for_o
way_n of_o life_n 3._o then_o one_o of_o the_o divine_a person_n of_o the_o most_o holy_a trinity_n god_n call_v the_o messiah_n by_o contract_v and_o hide_v his_o majesty_n and_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o humane_a nature_n be_v make_v man_n wherefore_o for_o the_o declare_v these_o joyful_a tiding_n he_o select_v a_o angel_n and_o be_v bear_v of_o a_o virgin_n in_o judea_n a_o great_a star_n also_o proclaim_v this_o felicity_n so_o that_o king_n see_v its_o brightness_n come_v and_o offer_v present_n that_o the_o law_n and_o prophecy_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o prophet_n may_v be_v fulfil_v he_o govern_v the_o world_n by_o one_o great_a law_n found_v the_o divine_a and_o spiritual_a law_n without_o any_o thunder_a word_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o a_o true_a faith_n he_o pronounce_v the_o eight_o beatitude_n turn_v mundane_a thing_n into_o eternal_a open_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o three_o theological_a virtue_n and_o give_v life_n by_o destroy_a death_n he_o descend_v into_o hell_n in_o person_n and_o bring_v confusion_n to_o the_o devil_n and_o his_o angel_n he_o waft_v good_a man_n to_o heaven_n in_o the_o ship_n of_o his_o piety_n and_o give_v salvation_n to_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o iust._n these_o thing_n finish_v about_o noon_n by_o his_o wonderful_a power_n he_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n leave_v twenty_o seven_o tome_n or_o volume_n of_o his_o doctrine_n to_o open_v a_o way_n for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o world_n he_o institute_v baptism_n by_o water_n and_o the_o spirit_n for_o the_o wash_n away_o of_o sin_n and_o cleanse_v the_o world_n he_o make_v use_v of_o the_o cross_n that_o he_o may_v take_v in_o all_o without_o exception_n stir_v up_o all_o by_o the_o voice_n of_o charity_n command_v to_o worship_n towards_o the_o east_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o glorious_a life_n 4._o his_o minister_n or_o priest_n for_o outward_a ornament_n sake_n nourish_v their_o beard_n but_o shave_v the_o crown_n 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it_o be_v to_o illuminate_v and_o find_v out_o all_o thing_n with_o the_o clear_a perspicacity_n whereupon_o as_o necessary_a it_o be_v entitle_v kim_n kiao_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o perspicuous_a law_n 5._o the_o law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o royal_a person_n be_v neither_o extend_v nor_o dilate_v yet_o person_n royal_a without_o the_o law_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o esteem_n the_o law_n therefore_o and_o prince_n concord_v and_o as_o it_o be_v meet_v in_o one_o forthwith_o the_o world_n be_v illuminate_v in_o this_o famous_a time_n a_o king_n name_v tai_n cum_fw-la veu_n huamti_fw-la with_o singular_a prudence_n and_o sanctity_n govern_v china_n there_o come_v out_o of_o judea_n a_o man_n of_o very_o great_a virtue_n style_v olo_n puen_o who_o bring_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o cloud_n this_o true_a doctrine_n and_o drive_v by_o the_o wind_n by_o the_o help_n of_o hydrographical_a map_n have_v sustain_v many_o danger_n and_o much_o labour_n at_o length_n in_o the_o year_n chin_n quon_n jeu_fw-fr sie_n that_o be_v 636._o he_o arrive_v at_o the_o king_n palace_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v thereof_o he_o command_v the_o famous_a colao_n call_v fam_n kien_n lyam_n that_o he_o shall_v ride_v to_o meet_v this_o new_a guest_n towards_o the_o west_n that_o be_v towards_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n and_o shall_v bring_v he_o to_o the_o palace_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o respect_n then_o he_o direct_v he_o to_o declare_v his_o doctrine_n there_o when_o at_o once_o he_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o law_n whereof_o be_v satisfy_v he_o serious_o command_v the_o same_o to_o be_v preach_v and_o publish_a with_o efficacy_n and_o reverence_n through_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 12_o cin_n quon_n 7_o which_o be_v 636._o he_o write_v back_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o promulgation_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o true_a law_n have_v no_o determinate_a name_n nor_o have_v the_o saint_n any_o limit_a place_n where_o they_o remain_v they_o run_v to_o all_o part_n that_o they_o may_v instruct_v the_o world_n be_v intent_n with_o might_n and_o main_a to_o do_v good_a and_o succour_v the_o afflict_a people_n out_o of_o the_o far_o distant_a and_o remote_a kingdom_n of_o tancin_n or_o judea_n olo_n puen_n a_o man_n of_o most_o eminent_a virtue_n bring_v and_o present_v his_o doctrine_n and_o certain_a image_n to_o our_o princely_a palace_n who_o intention_n to_o instruct_v we_o we_o have_v examine_v to_o the_o bottom_n do_v find_v his_o doctrine_n most_o excellent_a without_o any_o exterior_a clamour_n and_o take_v its_o original_n from_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n this_o doctrine_n consist_v not_o in_o multitude_n of_o word_n nor_o do_v it_o lie_v only_o in_o a_o superficial_a foundation_n for_o truth_n but_o bring_v profit_n and_o salvation_n to_o mankind_n wherefore_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o it_o be_v divulge_v through_o our_o whole_a empire_n he_o command_v also_o the_o mandorin_n call_v nim_n fam_n to_o build_v a_o large_a church_n and_o to_o officiate_v therein_o the_o author_n kim_n limb_o praise_n this_o king_n for_o enervate_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o cheu_n olad_v in_o that_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o sect_n stai_n in_o or_o tansu_n he_o depart_v in_o a_o black_a chariot_n towards_o the_o west_n that_o be_v out_o of_o china_n but_o where_o the_o great_a tamburlaine_n be_v make_v famous_a with_o tao_n the_o holy_a gospel_n be_v bring_v into_o china_n a_o little_a after_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o effigy_n of_o the_o same_o olo_n puen_n who_o as_o we_o say_v first_o preach_v here_o the_o gospel_n careful_o and_o exact_o to_o be_v paint_v and_o so_o to_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n this_o most_o excellent_a figure_n shine_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o his_o memory_n will_v always_o be_v refulgent_a in_o the_o world_n 6._o according_a to_o geographer_n who_o mention_v those_o western_a part_n geographer_n and_o by_o the_o historian_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o han_n and_o guei_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tancin_n that_o be_v judea_n on_o the_o south_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o red-sea_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o pearl_n on_o the_o west_n boco_fw-it das_fw-mi fullas_fw-la which_o what_o it_o be_v be_v hard_o to_o conjecture_v but_o i_o guess_v it_o to_o be_v carmel_n bound_v it_o last_o on_o the_o east_n it_o border_n on_o this_o place_n ciam_fw-la fam_fw-la and_o the_o dead_a water_n this_o land_n cast_v forth_o ash_n yet_o hot_a with_o fire_n perhaps_o he_o mean_v the_o asphaltick_a lake_n produce_v balsamum_n little_a gem_n and_o carbuncle_n by_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o mean_v egypt_n with_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n where_o the_o thing_n aforesaid_a be_v find_v there_o be_v neither_o thief_n nor_o murderer_n but_o the_o people_n live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n they_o admit_v of_o no_o religion_n into_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o gospel_n nor_o do_v they_o confer_v 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calendar_n and_o how_o much_o good_a redound_v from_o thence_o the_o chineses_n never_o so_o much_o delight_v in_o any_o thing_n as_o in_o a_o exact_a calculation_n of_o time_n and_o season_n without_o which_o they_o just_o believe_v that_o neither_o the_o action_n of_o prince_n or_o history_n of_o any_o age_n can_v methodical_o be_v compose_v always_o endeavour_v to_o confirm_v the_o same_o if_o their_o rule_n of_o the_o astronomical_a science_n have_v not_o fail_v they_o for_o they_o relate_v in_o their_o annal_n that_o they_o have_v have_v a_o academy_n of_o astronomer_n maintain_v at_o the_o public_a and_o royal_a cost_n above_o three_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o year_n who_o employment_n be_v to_o compute_v the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n and_o the_o eclipse_n and_o as_o accurate_o as_o may_v be_v to_o note_v the_o house_n of_o the_o new-moon_n enter_v and_o her_o other_o apearance_n that_o by_o these_o lunary_n observation_n they_o may_v give_v advice_n to_o the_o 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criticasters_n as_o be_v feign_v and_o false_a i_o shall_v here_o call_v they_o anew_o unto_o examination_n that_o it_o may_v be_v manifest_a there_o be_v nothing_o in_o those_o place_n so_o strange_a or_o exotic_a which_o be_v not_o find_v both_o in_o europe_n and_o also_o in_o several_a other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o wonderful_a situation_n of_o china_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n live_v there_o as_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o chinese_n be_v the_o most_o opulent_a potent_a and_o populous_a contain_v fifteen_o kingdom_n so_o the_o government_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_o monarchical_a of_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v furnish_v both_o with_o the_o art_n and_o rarity_n of_o nature_n policy_n and_o good_a order_n so_o that_o be_v independent_a and_o total_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n it_o seem_v a_o microcosm_n or_o little_a universe_n within_o itself_o nature_n have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n beside_o a_o wall_n of_o 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they_o be_v not_o adulterate_v be_v of_o as_o strong_a a_o scent_n as_o the_o pure_a zybeth_n but_o the_o crafty_a merchant_n stuff_n the_o purse_n which_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o beast_n make_v with_o the_o blood_n skin_n or_o some_o part_n else_o and_o sell_v they_o for_o the_o true_a and_o genuine_a some_o mix_v it_o with_o dragon_n blood_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o one_o bladder_n make_v two_o or_o three_o but_o yet_o the_o more_o skilful_a do_v discern_v the_o fallacy_n for_o if_o be_v burn_v it_o evaporate_v it_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v true_a but_o if_o it_o remain_v like_o a_o coal_n or_o cinder_n it_o be_v adulterate_a almost_o the_o same_o be_v deliver_v by_o father_n philip_n marinus_n in_o his_o history_n of_o tunchino_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o these_o animal_n which_o he_o say_v be_v so_o simple_a that_o not_o know_v how_o to_o escape_v they_o will_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n present_v themselves_o unto_o the_o huntsman_n to_o be_v slaughter_v the_o hippopotame_n or_o sea-horse_n by_o the_o chineses_n call_v hayma_n these_o animal_n be_v often_o see_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o chinesian_n and_o indian_a ocean_n in_o hainam_n the_o philippine_n island_n the_o maldivas_n and_o especial_o in_o mozambique_n on_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o africa_n they_o be_v very_o deform_v creature_n and_o terrible_a to_o behold_v father_n boim_n whilst_o he_o stay_v at_o mozambique_n dissect_v and_o inspect_v one_o of_o they_o of_o who_o take_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o his_o own_o word_n i_o have_v say_v he_o annex_v a_o double_a scheme_n of_o the_o true_a sea-horse_n of_o which_o when_o i_o be_v at_o mozambique_n i_o see_v a_o great_a company_n wallow_v in_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o creek_n on_o the_o sand_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o city_n mozambique_n send_v the_o head_n of_o a_o hippopotame_n unto_o the_o college_n that_o i_o may_v peruse_v it_o which_o measure_v i_o find_v it_o in_o length_n three_o cubit_n from_o the_o mouth_n to_o the_o shoulder_n on_o the_o low_a jaw_n it_o have_v two_o high_a bend_a tooth_n unto_o which_o in_o the_o upper_a jaw_n the_o great_a tooth_n be_v consentaneous_a and_o the_o tongue_n loll_v out_o afterward_o view_v the_o more_o inland_a part_n of_o crafraria_n coast_v the_o shore_n in_o a_o galley_n we_o behold_v at_o least_o fifty_o sea-horse_n within_o a_o stones-cast_a neigh_a and_o play_v divers_a trick_n in_o the_o water_n a_o slave_n with_o his_o musket_n kill_v one_o of_o they_o which_o bring_v ashore_o and_o divide_v it_o among_o his_o companion_n they_o pull_v out_o his_o tooth_n and_o give_v i_o some_o of_o the_o big_a of_o they_o his_o skin_n be_v very_o hard_a he_o have_v no_o hair_n but_o only_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o tail_n which_o turn_v in_o they_o cast_v a_o brightness_n like_o polish_a black_a horn_n and_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o quill_n or_o small_a reed_n of_o which_o the_o cafres_n make_v bracelet_n both_o for_o ornament_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o palsy_n of_o their_o tooth_n be_v make_v bead_n cross_n and_o image_n some_o stop_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n but_o all_o have_v not_o this_o virtue_n only_o those_o that_o be_v take_v at_o a_o certain_a season_n of_o the_o year_n in_o the_o royal_a hospital_n at_o goa_n there_o be_v a_o great_a sea-horse_n tooth_n which_o be_v apply_v to_o a_o vein_n that_o be_v open_v will_v immediate_o stop_v the_o blood_n the_o story_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o malabar_n slay_v by_o the_o portuguese_n be_v sufficient_o know_v who_o they_o find_v wound_v with_o many_o bullet_n yet_o without_o any_o sign_n of_o blood_n though_o his_o wound_n be_v gape_v strip_v and_o pull_v away_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o hippopotame_n that_o hang_v about_o his_o neck_n the_o blood_n like_o a_o torrent_n that_o break_v over_o the_o bank_n flow_v out_o of_o the_o dead_a corpse_n be_v before_o so_o stop_v and_o coagulate_v only_o by_o the_o frigid_a nature_n of_o this_o creature_n thus_o father_n boim_n the_o province_n of_o fokien_n have_v a_o animal_n perfect_o resemble_v a_o man_n but_o long_o arm_v and_o hairy_a all_o over_o call_v feeze_v most_o swift_a and_o greedy_a after_o humane_a flesh_n which_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o make_v his_o prey_n he_o feign_v a_o laughter_n and_o sudden_o while_o the_o person_n stand_v listen_v seize_v upon_o he_o there_o be_v also_o in_o china_n ape_n and_o baboon_n of_o a_o different_a kind_n whereof_o some_o imitate_v man_n other_o dog_n and_o cat_n and_o be_v also_o tractable_a and_o docile_a to_o admiration_n of_o which_o take_v father_n roth_n relation_n he_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n the_o king_n of_o bengala_n say_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1650._o dispatch_v unto_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o mogor_n a_o solemn_a embassy_n with_o many_o rich_a present_n among_o which_o be_v a_o triumphal_a chariot_n draw_v by_o two_o white_a horse_n wonderful_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o gem_n but_o that_o which_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o admiration_n the_o charioteer_n be_v no_o humane_a creature_n for_o a_o great_a baboon_n guide_v the_o reins_o with_o no_o small_a skill_n and_o dexterity_n his_o livery_n cloak_n and_o cap_n shine_v with_o scarlet_n and_o gold_n the_o champion_n a_o great_a mastive_a sit_v on_o the_o high_a seat_n as_o in_o a_o throne_n of_o majesty_n deck_v and_o adorn_v with_o gold_n and_o jewel_n in_o so_o great_a splendour_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o great_a prince_n and_o not_o a_o dog_n his_o valets-de-chambre_a page_n and_o lackey_n rich_o dress_v according_a to_o their_o place_n and_o office_n be_v all_o ape_n and_o monkey_n officious_o attend_v round_o about_o he_o who_o so_o well_o have_v learn_v his_o lesson_n that_o when_o any_o person_n of_o quality_n draw_v near_o he_o not_o only_o perform_v due_a reverence_n make_v low_a congee_n but_o his_o well_o instruct_v follower_n do_v the_o like_a which_o the_o emperor_n behold_v with_o great_a pleasure_n and_o 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shoulder_n to_o the_o virtue_n their_o wing_n signify_v justice_n their_o side_n obedience_n and_o the_o nest_n fidelity_n this_o pious_a bird_n as_o they_o term_v it_o be_v in_o this_o like_o a_o rhinoceros_n that_o it_o never_o turn_v but_o go_v backward_o with_o the_o majestic_a pace_n of_o a_o stag_n it_o have_v a_o cock_n train_n crest_v like_o a_o serpent_n foot_n like_o a_o tortoise_n and_o angel_n wing_n the_o emperor_n colaos_n and_o mandorin_n have_v these_o bird_n embroider_a on_o their_o vest_n and_o other_o habit_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o suchue_n be_v fleece-bearing_a hen_n they_o be_v small_a duck-leged_a yet_o bold_a and_o dare_a and_o be_v much_o esteem_v by_o the_o woman_n for_o their_o callow_a down_n and_o soft_a plumage_n resemble_v wool_n delightful_a to_o handle_v they_o also_o report_v that_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v a_o bird_n produce_v of_o the_o flower_n tunchon_n which_o therefore_o be_v call_v tunchonfung_a this_o bird_n do_v measure_n out_o life_n with_o the_o day_n of_o the_o flower_n so_o fade_v and_o so_o expire_a she_o be_v vest_v with_o so_o great_a variety_n of_o plume_n that_o her_o wing_n expanded_a lively_o deportray_v the_o beauty_n of_o the_o flower_n when_o blow_v between_o couchinchina_n and_o the_o island_n hainan_n be_v many_o great_a and_o small_a rock_n within_o which_o in_o the_o springtime_n a_o multitude_n of_o little_a bird_n like_v unto_o sparrow_n or_o swallow_n flock_v to_o build_v their_o nest_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v be_v not_o know_v they_o fix_v their_o nest_n to_o the_o rock_n where_o with_o singular_a artifice_n they_o lay_v their_o egg_n hatch_v their_o young_a one_o and_o fly_v away_o their_o nest_n be_v gather_v up_o and_o transport_v by_o whole_a cargo_n into_o china_n and_o japan_n where_o they_o be_v esteem_v as_o great_a