a_o sort_n of_o ceder-tree_n tree_n tree_n which_o differ_v from_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n in_o several_a respect_n the_o wood_n whereof_o be_v very_o sweet_a and_o well_o scent_v the_o english_a who_o settle_v themselves_o upon_o this_o isle_n in_o the_o year_n 1612_o be_v the_o only_a proprietor_n proprietor_n proprietor_n thereof_o have_v now_o establish_v a_o powerful_a colony_n there_o wherein_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o strong_a and_o defend_v as_o it_o be_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o natural_a fortification_n be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n although_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o a_o skilful_a pilot_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o ship_n of_o the_o great_a burden_n and_o beside_o the_o natural_a strength_n of_o those_o island_n the_o english_a have_v since_o their_o settle_v there_o add_v such_o artificial_a help_n and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v the_o approach_n by_o blockhouse_n and_o fort_n as_o render_v it_o impregnable_a in_o the_o year_n 1616_o which_o be_v four_o year_n after_o the_o first_o settle_v there_o captain_n tucker_n be_v send_v over_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n whereupon_o they_o apply_v themselves_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o the_o plant_n of_o corn_n tobacco_n and_o other_o commodity_n so_o that_o in_o about_o three_o year_n those_o isle_n begin_v to_o gain_v so_o much_o repute_n in_o england_n that_o the_o improve_n they_o become_v a_o public_a business_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o quality_n intere_v themselves_o therein_o as_o adventurer_n whereupon_o captain_n buttler_n be_v dispatch_v thither_o with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 500_o man_n about_o which_o time_n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_a government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n after_o which_o thing_n succeed_v so_o well_o that_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o grow_v to_o great_a perfection_n a_o description_n of_o carolina_n carolina_n so_o call_v from_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o of_o eternal_a memory_n be_v a_o new_a colony_n not_o long_o since_o settle_v by_o the_o english_a in_o that_o part_n of_o florida_n adjoin_v to_o virginia_n which_o make_v its_o northern_a bound_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o six_o degree_n situation_n situation_n and_o extend_v its_o self_n to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 29_o degree_n which_o terminate_v its_o extreme_a southern_a bound_n it_o be_v on_o the_o east_n wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o be_v bounce_v on_o the_o west_n by_o mare_fw-la pacificum_fw-la of_o the_o south-sea_n a_o new_a map_n of_o carolina_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o province_n of_o carolina_n say_v he_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n from_o his_o late_a majesty_n in_o propriety_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n william_n earl_n of_o craven_n john_n lord_n berkley_n anthony_n lord_n ashly_n since_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n sir_n george_n carteret_n and_o sir_n john_n coleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n by_o which_o letter_n patent_n the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o to_o be_v in_o force_n in_o carolina_n only_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n have_v power_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o make_v such_o by-law_n as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a for_o the_o better_a government_n of_o the_o province_n so_o that_o no_o money_n can_v be_v raise_v or_o law_n make_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o their_o representative_n they_o be_v likewise_o thereby_o endue_v with_o a_o right_a to_o appoint_v and_o empower_v governor_n and_o other_o magistrate_n to_o grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n make_v constitution_n with_o many_o other_o great_a privilege_n etc._n etc._n as_o will_v sufficient_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o the_o say_a lord_n proprietor_n have_v there_o settle_v a_o constitution_n of_o government_n whereby_o be_v grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o wherein_o all_o possible_a care_n be_v take_v for_o the_o equal_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o last_a security_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n both_o in_o their_o body_n and_o estate_n and_o by_o their_o care_n and_o endeavour_n and_o at_o their_o very_a great_a charge_n two_o colony_n be_v likewise_o settle_v in_o that_o province_n one_o at_o albemarl_n in_o the_o most_o notherly_a part_n and_o the_o other_o at_o ashly-river_n which_o be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o some_o odd_a minute_n albemarl_n albemarl_n albemarl_n which_o border_n upon_o virginia_n only_o exceed_v it_o in_o health_n fertility_n and_o mildness_n of_o winter_n be_v in_o the_o growth_n production_n and_o other_o thing_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o nor_o the_o reader_n with_o a_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o part_n but_o apply_v myself_o principal_o to_o discourse_n of_o the_o colony_n settle_v at_o ashly-river_n this_o colony_n be_v first_o settle_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n 1670._o by_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n who_o do_v at_o their_o sole_a charge_n furnish_v out_o three_o ship_n with_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o able_a man_n and_o eighteen_o month_n provision_n together_o with_o cloth_n tool_n ammunition_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v think_v necessary_a for_o this_o new_a settlement_n and_o continue_v for_o several_a year_n after_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a until_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n able_a to_o live_v of_o themselves_o in_o which_o condition_n they_o have_v now_o be_v for_o divers_a year_n past_a and_o be_v arrive_v to_o a_o very_a great_a degree_n of_o plenty_n so_o that_o most_o sort_n of_o provision_n be_v cheap_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n ashly-river_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o southermost_a still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o ashly_n but_o the_o north_n branch_n be_v call_v cooper-river_n upon_o the_o point_n of_o land_n which_o divide_v those_o two_o river_n the_o proprietor_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o order_v the_o port-town_n that_o shall_v serve_v for_o they_o both_o to_o be_v build_v call_v it_o charles-town_n which_o be_v since_o considerable_o advance_v to_o the_o number_n of_o near_o two_o hundred_o house_n more_o be_v daily_o raise_v by_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o repair_v thither_o from_o the_o more_o northern_a english_a colony_n in_o the_o sugar-island_n beside_o those_o that_o go_v from_o england_n and_o ireland_n many_o person_n who_o likewise_o go_v thither_o servant_n have_v since_o their_o time_n be_v out_o get_v good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o build_v themselves_o house_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n many_o that_o go_v thither_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v now_o worth_a several_a hundred_o pound_n live_v in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a condition_n and_o continual_o add_v to_o and_o increase_v their_o estate_n so_o that_o land_n be_v already_o become_v of_o that_o value_n near_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n though_o pillage_v of_o all_o its_o valuable_a timber_n and_o not_o clear_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v clear_v and_o fit_v for_o plant_v and_o fence_v be_v let_v for_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n though_o twenty_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o town_n and_o six_o man_n will_v in_o six_o week_n time_n fell_a clear_a fence_n in_o and_o fit_v it_o for_o plant_v at_o this_o town_n as_o soon_o as_o its_o foundation_n be_v well_o lay_v there_o ride_v at_o one_o time_n sixteen_o sail_n of_o ship_n some_o whereof_o carry_v above_o two_o hundred_o tun_n that_o come_v from_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o king_n dominion_n to_o traffic_v there_o which_o great_a concourse_n of_o ship_n will_v undoubted_o make_v it_o a_o considerable_a town_n of_o trade_n it_o be_v a_o country_n bless_v with_o a_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n temperature_n temperature_n neither_o the_o heat_n in_o summer_n nor_o the_o cold_a in_o winter_n be_v the_o least_o troublesome_a or_o offensive_a the_o latter_a be_v so_o exceed_o moderate_a that_o it_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o check_v the_o growth_n and_o flourish_a of_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n which_o be_v occasion_v either_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o have_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o continent_n to_o the_o westward_n of_o it_o and_o by_o consequence_n the_o north-west_n wind_n which_o always_o blow_v contrary_a to_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v the_o freeze_a wind_n as_o the_o north-east_n be_v with_o we_o in_o europe_n or_o else_o from_o the_o
large_a and_o capacious_a that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o entertain_v a_o far_o great_a number_n of_o people_n than_o any_o other_o island_n enjoy_v by_o the_o english_a in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o it_o be_v be_v so_o seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o spanish_a territory_n in_o america_n that_o their_o ship_n as_o they_o come_v thither_o and_o pass_v from_o port_n to_o port_n make_v this_o isle_n or_o may_v be_v easy_o meet_v with_o by_o those_o ship_n that_o ply_v upon_o the_o coast_n for_o all_o the_o plate-fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o carthagena_n steer_v direct_o from_o st._n domingo_n and_o pass_v by_o one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o recover_v havana_n which_o be_v the_o common_a rendezvouz_n of_o the_o spanish_a armado_n before_o they_o sail_v home_o through_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n nor_o indeed_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n for_o the_o voyage_n will_v be_v too_o unreasonable_a long_o shall_v they_o turn_v it_o to_o the_o windward_n of_o hispaniola_n by_o which_o mean_n beside_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o its_o performance_n they_o will_v lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o unite_n the_o fleet_n from_o mexicos_fw-la nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es and_o other_o place_n at_o their_o common_a rendezvouz_n at_o havana_n wherein_o their_o great_a security_n lie_v for_o from_o thence_o they_o sail_v all_o home_n in_o company_n together_o 3._o in_o regard_n jamaica_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o plantation_n in_o america_n for_o the_o goodness_n of_o those_o commodity_n proper_a to_o their_o several_a colony_n and_o be_v beside_o its_o be_v so_o profitable_a in_o furnish_v we_o with_o excellent_a commodity_n it_o likewise_o take_v off_o abundance_n of_o our_o manufacture_n both_o of_o the_o product_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o such_o as_o be_v bring_v we_o from_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 4._o because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o place_n considerable_a enough_o to_o deserve_v his_o majesty_n care_n for_o its_o preservation_n not_o only_o by_o its_o subsist_v of_o its_o self_n when_o first_o take_v but_o likewise_o by_o its_o increase_v its_o potency_n and_o grandeur_n so_o that_o it_o will_v in_o all_o probability_n become_v in_o a_o little_a time_n very_o profitable_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n treasury_n several_a hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 5._o this_o island_n be_v when_o settle_v of_o its_o self_n able_a to_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n against_o the_o spaniard_n when_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n shall_v require_v it_o 6._o the_o considerable_a progress_n already_o make_v in_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o isle_n nor_o can_v its_o distance_n be_v any_o real_a disadvantage_n since_o the_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n be_v thereby_o employ_v and_o consequent_o the_o more_o sailor_n shipwrights_a and_o other_o tradesman_n who_o livelihood_n depend_v upon_o trade_n at_o sea_n beside_o if_o it_o lay_v near_o we_o can_v expect_v no_o such_o commodity_n as_o we_o receive_v from_o thence_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v appropriate_v to_o that_o clime_n and_o it_o must_v certain_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o have_v such_o merchandise_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n as_o be_v both_o value_v and_o need_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o neighbour_n as_o the_o cacao_n be_v though_o it_o be_v at_o a_o distance_n 7._o the_o coast_n of_o virginia_n and_o some_o of_o the_o caribby-island_n be_v subject_a to_o such_o gust_n of_o wind_n that_o ship_n be_v often_o drive_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o fly_v for_o shelter_n to_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o spanish_a leeward_n port_n where_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v prize_n of_o but_o jamaica_n since_o it_o have_v fall_v into_o our_o hand_n have_v prove_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o such_o ship_n or_o vessel_n as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n thus_o distress_v which_o be_v a_o argument_n sufficient_a to_o persuade_v his_o majesty_n to_o undertake_v its_o support_n and_o defence_n a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbados_n the_o island_n of_o barbados_n by_o robert_n morden_n it_o be_v first_o discover_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o discovery_n its_o first_o discovery_n by_o sir_n william_n curteen_fw-mi who_o return_v homeward_o from_o fernambuck_n in_o brazil_n be_v drive_v by_o a_o storm_n upon_o this_o coast_n and_o anchor_a before_o the_o isle_n he_o go_v with_o some_o of_o his_o company_n ashore_o to_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n which_o he_o find_v so_o exceed_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n that_o they_o can_v find_v no_o plain_a or_o champaign_n ground_n sit_v to_o inhabit_v nor_o any_o either_o beast_n but_o swine_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v former_o put_v on_o shore_n here_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o shall_v be_v cast_v on_o that_o shore_n by_o foul_a weather_n have_v by_o this_o time_n multiply_v abundant_o the_o fruit_n and_o root_n that_o grow_v there_o serve_v they_o for_o food_n so_o that_o the_o native_n of_o the_o adjacent_a island_n for_o there_o be_v none_o in_o this_o be_v use_v to_o come_v thither_o frequent_o to_o kill_v they_o have_v make_v this_o discovery_n and_o inform_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o island_n he_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n from_o whence_o divers_a ship_n be_v with_o all_o convenient_a speed_n dispatch_v thither_o who_o upon_o their_o arrival_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o render_v the_o island_n sit_v for_o habitation_n in_o order_n to_o which_o they_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o plant_v potato_n and_o maiz_n which_o together_o with_o the_o swine_n which_o they_o find_v there_o do_v but_o just_a keep_v life_n and_o soul_n together_o for_o have_v as_o yet_o nothing_o to_o trade_n withal_o ship_n from_o england_n visit_v they_o but_o slow_o so_o that_o they_o be_v ofttimes_o drive_v to_o great_a extremity_n but_o have_v about_o the_o year_n 1627._o increase_v the_o number_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o tobacco_n indigo_n cotton-wool_n fustick-wood_n and_o the_o like_a begin_v to_o grow_v there_o and_o afford_v great_a increase_n the_o island_n begin_v to_o gain_v more_o repute_n in_o england_n and_o invite_v divers_a ship_n in_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o trade_v with_o they_o exchange_v divers_a sort_n of_o working-tool_n make_v of_o iron_n and_o steel_n together_o with_o cloth_n shirt_n drawer_n hose_n shoe_n hat_n servant_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o they_o need_v for_o tobacco_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o the_o island_n produce_v after_o which_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v wonderful_o both_o in_o number_n and_o wealth_n especial_o when_o their_o sugarcane_n be_v grow_v and_o they_o have_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o make_v sugar_n this_o isle_n be_v very_o hot_a especial_o for_o eight_o month_n temperature_n it_o be_v temperature_n and_o will_v be_v more_o insupportable_a be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o cool_a brieze_n of_o wind_n which_o rise_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o blow_v fresh_a as_o the_o sun_n mount_v high_a and_o these_o brieze_n blow_v always_o from_o the_o north-east_n except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o turnado_n and_o then_o for_o a_o hour_n or_o two_o it_o chap_n into_o the_o south_n but_o after_o return_n to_o the_o same_o point_n again_o and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o although_o the_o people_n do_v so_o much_o sweat_v yet_o they_o find_v not_o that_o faintness_n as_o with_o we_o in_o england_n in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n and_o august_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o thirsty_a unless_o overheat_v by_o excess_n of_o labour_n or_o drink_v of_o strong_a liquor_n which_o the_o people_n here_o be_v too_o much_o addict_v unto_o to_o their_o great_a hurt_n which_o if_o moderate_o take_v will_v be_v as_o a_o great_a preservative_n to_o comfort_n and_o refresh_v their_o inward_a part_n which_o be_v leave_v cold_a and_o faint_a through_o their_o sweat_v beside_o our_o body_n be_v accustom_v to_o cold_a climate_n our_o spirit_n be_v not_o so_o vigorous_a without_o they_o in_o a_o moderate_a manner_n this_o isle_n be_v not_o over-plentiful_o water_v with_o river_n or_o fresh_a spring_n water_n its_o water_n there_o be_v but_o one_o that_o can_v appropriate_v to_o itself_o that_o name_n or_o rather_o a_o lake_n which_o run_v not_o far_o into_o the_o land_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v not_o destitute_a thereof_o for_o the_o country_n lie_v low_a and_o level_a there_o be_v several_a pool_n or_o pond_n and_o beside_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o rain-water_n by_o have_v well_n and_o cistern_n in_o their_o house_n here_o be_v also_o a_o river_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v tuigh-river_n from_o the_o top_n of_o who_o water_n be_v gather_v a_o oil_n which_o serve_v they_o to_o
cart_n they_o be_v very_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o hang_v almost_o like_o our_o onion_n tie_v upon_o rope_n they_o receive_v forty_o bushel_n of_o good_a english_a wheat_n for_o one_o bushel_n sow_o cherry_n they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o fowl_n and_o fish_n great_a plenty_n with_o several_a that_o be_v unknown_a in_o england_n there_o be_v likewise_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n rattle-snake_n and_o several_a other_o creature_n as_o i_o imagine_v say_v my_o author_n because_o the_o indian_n bring_v such_o skin_n to_o sell_v but_o i_o have_v travel_v several_a hundred_o of_o miles_n to_o and_o fro_o yet_o never_o to_o my_o knowledge_n see_v one_o of_o they_o except_z two_o rattle-snake_n and_o kill_v they_o both_o so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o be_v more_o than_o the_o hurt_n neither_o be_v we_o trouble_v with_o the_o muskâ—to-fly_o in_o this_o place_n our_o land_n lie_v general_o high_a and_o healthy_a and_o they_o be_v common_o in_o boggy_a ground_n with_o common_a and_o reasonable_a care_n there_o may_v in_o a_o few_o year_n be_v horse_n beef_n pork_n flour_n biscuit_n and_o pease_n to_o spare_v yea_o this_o country_n will_v produce_v honey_n wax_n silk_n hemp_n flax_n hops_n woad_n rapeseed_n mad_a pota-shes_a aniseed_n and_o salt_n hides_n raw_a or_o tan_v and_o there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a vast_a creature_n call_v a_o moose_n of_o who_o skin_n be_v make_v excellent_a buff_n beside_o the_o natural_a product_n of_o pitch_n tar_n rozin_n turpentine_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o fur_n they_o be_v beaver_n black_a fox_n and_o otter_n with_o divers_a other_o sort_n the_o tobacco_n be_v excellent_a upon_o the_o river_n delaware_n there_o may_v be_v very_o good_a fish_n for_o cod_n and_o cush_n as_o several_a have_v find_v by_o experience_n who_o have_v catch_v great_a plenty_n of_o well-grown_a fish_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o province_n afford_v all_o that_o be_v either_o for_o the_o necessity_n conveniency_n profit_n or_o pleasure_n of_o humane_a life_n and_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o this_o country_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n may_v in_o a_o few_o age_n be_v thorough_o people_v with_o christianity_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o new_a jersey_n a_o description_n of_o pensylvania_n it_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o whatever_o waste_n or_o uncultivated_a country_n be_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o discovery_n now_o this_o province_n be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ancestor_n have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o discover_v and_o which_o they_o and_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o preserve_v and_o improve_v and_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o happy_a memory_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o william_n penn_n esq_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o father_n service_n his_o own_o suffering_n and_o his_o loss_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o father_n estate_n and_o last_o his_o long_a and_o costly_a attendance_n without_o success_n be_v please_v in_o right_a and_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o say_v william_n pen_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n in_o america_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o follow_a declaration_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pensylvania_n charles_n r._n whereas_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o sir_n william_n penn_n decease_a and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v have_v be_v gracious_o please_v by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o william_n penn_n esq_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n penn_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pensylvania_n as_o the_o same_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o delaware_n river_n from_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n northward_o of_o newcastle_n town_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n if_o the_o say_a river_n do_v extend_v so_o far_o northward_o then_o by_o the_o say_a river_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v extend_v and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n the_o eastern_a bound_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o meridian-line_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n unto_o the_o say_v three_o and_o forty_o degree_n the_o say_a province_n to_o extend_v westward_o five_o degree_n in_o longitude_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o say_v eastern_a bound_n and_o to_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o a_o circle_n draw_v at_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n from_o newcastle_n northwards_o and_o westward_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o then_o by_o a_o strait_a line_n westward_o to_o the_o limit_v of_o longitude_n abovementioned_a together_o with_o all_o power_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n reference_n be_v thereunto_o have_v do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o hereby_o publish_v and_o declare_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o person_n settle_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n do_v yield_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o say_v william_n penn_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o absolute_a proprietor_n and_o governor_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n agent_n or_o lieutenant_n lawful_o commissioned_n by_o he_o or_o they_o according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n expect_v and_o require_v a_o ready_a compliance_n from_o all_o person_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v as_o they_o tender_v his_o majesty_n displeasure_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whitehall_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n 1681._o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n conway_n the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n can_v better_o be_v give_v by_o any_o than_o by_o william_n penn_n himself_o who_o send_v the_o follow_a account_n from_o off_o the_o place_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o philadelphia_n aug._n 16._o 1683._o for_o this_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o product_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n as_o sand_n yellow_a and_o black_a soil_n it_o be_v soil_n poor_a and_o rich_a also_o gravel_n both_o loomy_a and_o dusty_a and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o fast_o fat_a earth_n like_v to_o our_o best_a vale_n in_o england_n especial_o by_o inland-brook_n and_o river_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v the_o back-land_n be_v general_o three_o to_o one_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v by_o navigable_a water_n we_o have_v much_o of_o another_o soil_n and_o that_o be_v a_o black_a hasle-mould_n upon_o a_o stony_a or_o rocky_a bottom_n the_o air_n air._n it_o be_v air._n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v the_o water_n water_n its_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o north-hall_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o philadelphia_n for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n have_v climate_n it_o be_v climate_n by_o god_n goodness_n now_o live_v over_o the_o cold_a and_o hot_a that_o the_o old_a liver_n in_o the_o province_n can_v remember_v i_o can_v say_v something_o to_o a_o english_a understanding_n first_o of_o the_o fall_n for_o than_o i_o come_v in_o i_o find_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n as_o we_o have_v it_o usual_o in_o september_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o english_a mild_a spring_n from_o december_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n call_v march_n we_o have_v sharp_a frosty_a weather_n not_o foul_a thick_a black_a weather_n as_o our_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o england_n but_o a_o sky_n as_o clear_v as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o air_n dry_a cold_a pierce_a and_o hungry_a yet_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o wear_v