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commerce_n in_o ethiopia_n arabia_n persia_n india_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v obey_v his_o command_n and_o decree_n in_o all_o and_o through_o all_o both_o high_a and_o low_a we_o will_v make_v war_n and_o maintain_v peace_n with_o all_o those_o that_o his_o highness_n shall_v command_v we_o and_o all_o this_o we_o swear_v to_o god_n upon_o the_o holy_a cross_n and_o the_o holy_a gospel_n next_o day_n the_o king_n be_v place_v on_o his_o royal_a throne_n there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o their_o rich_a robe_n where_o d._n emanuel_n de_fw-fr acugna_fw-la bishop_n of_o elvas_n make_v a_o most_o eloquent_a speech_n the_o substance_n whereof_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o unite_n of_o man_n together_o from_o whence_o city_n and_o kingdom_n have_v their_o original_n and_o by_o which_o they_o after_o defend_v themselves_o in_o war_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o peace_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n his_o majesty_n have_v 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the_o other_o to_o his_o service_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n etc._n etc._n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o they_o vote_v that_o two_o million_o shall_v be_v present_o levy_v by_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o majesty_n not_o be_v willing_a that_o any_o money_n shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o tax_n all_o man_n strive_v who_o shall_v advance_v most_o free_o so_o that_o in_o few_o day_n there_o be_v bring_v in_o 4_o million_o of_o gold_n not_o to_o pay_v soldier_n for_o all_o offer_v their_o service_n to_o pursue_v the_o war_n gratis_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n but_o to_o maintain_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o next_o resolution_n of_o this_o assembly_n be_v to_o dispatch_v ambassador_n to_o all_o state_n of_o christendom_n to_o enter_v into_o confederation_n for_o the_o better_a establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o first_o place_n his_o majesty_n consider_v how_o much_o it_o do_v 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it_o very_o much_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n to_o maintain_v amity_n and_o peace_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n not_o only_o for_o the_o navigation_n and_o commerce_n of_o both_o state_n but_o also_o for_o other_o particular_a end_n in_o the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n principal_o to_o break_v the_o good_a correspondency_n that_o be_v at_o present_a maintain_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o england_n for_o this_o purpose_n in_o march_n 1641._o be_v dispatch_v for_o england_n don_n antonio_n de_fw-fr almada_n and_o d_o r_o francisco_n de_fw-fr andrada_n leiton_n personage_n of_o great_a ability_n who_o arrive_v safe_a in_o spite_n of_o the_o dunkirk_n that_o chase_v they_o in_o england_n be_v receive_v with_o demonstration_n of_o great_a courtesy_n notwithstanding_o the_o earnest_n labour_v of_o the_o spanish_a resident_n to_o the_o contrary_n it_o be_v true_a that_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a of_o his_o honour_n and_o conscience_n that_o he_o answer_v d_o r_o antonio_z de_fw-la sosa_fw-la secretary_n to_o the_o ambassador_n send_v before_o to_o make_v way_n that_o he_o will_v be_v first_o satisfy_v by_o what_o right_a and_o title_n his_o master_n be_v make_v king_n of_o portugal_n before_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o ambassage_n whereupon_o the_o secretary_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o exquisite_a wit_n of_o this_o age_n in_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o four_o hour_n draw_v up_o and_o present_v to_o his_o majesty_n a_o writing_n which_o declare_v at_o large_a what_o here_o in_o substance_n ensue_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o cardinal_n without_o issue_n many_o pretend_a together_o with_o the_o infanta_n donna_n catherine_n duchess_n of_o braganza_n and_o grandmother_n to_o this_o present_a king_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n but_o all_o their_o pretence_n want_v foundation_n soon_o fall_v except_o that_o of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o 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allege_v that_o the_o succession_n
so_o that_o olivarez_n now_o be_v say_v to_o be_v sole_a servant_n as_o sole_a master_n of_o his_o catholic_a majesty_n at_o which_o time_n he_o be_v in_o his_o three_o seven_o year_n or_o grand_a climacterical_a of_o his_o favour_n for_o he_o decline_v and_o fall_v soon_o after_o beyond_o the_o hope_n and_o expectation_n but_o on_o this_o side_n the_o desire_n and_o wish_n of_o the_o wâ—ole_a monarchy_n because_o the_o fall_n of_o this_o huge_a tall_a cedar_n be_v so_o late_a and_o eminent_a the_o manner_n of_o his_o fall_n the_o rope_n and_o engine_n make_v use_v of_o together_o with_o the_o person_n that_o put_v their_o hand_n to_o this_o work_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o relate_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o count_n olivarez_n duke_n of_o st_n lucar_n which_o have_v continue_v twenty_o two_o year_n have_v cast_v so_o deep_a root_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n that_o all_o the_o world_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v as_o immovable_a as_o the_o old_a oak_n that_o resist_v all_o storm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v never_o to_o be_v shake_v neither_o by_o the_o wind_n of_o envy_n nor_o the_o whirlwind_n of_o persecution_n nor_o yet_o by_o the_o tempest_n which_o of_o ten_o arise_v in_o king_n court_n by_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o conjuration_n of_o those_o who_o be_v ambitious_a of_o rule_n that_o which_o uphold_v this_o common_a conceit_n be_v the_o natural_a inclination_n which_o the_o king_n have_v from_o his_o youth_n to_o the_o person_n and_o rare_a endowment_n of_o the_o lord_n duke_n a_o inclination_n which_o proceed_v as_o some_o judge_v rather_o out_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o respect_n then_o bare_a amity_n because_o the_o affection_n towards_o he_o which_o upon_o all_o ocasion_n he_o express_v be_v not_o a_o token_n of_o singular_a love_n only_o but_o of_o a_o certain_a fear_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v give_v the_o least_o disgust_n to_o he_o which_o be_v no_o small_a diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a greatness_n and_o seem_v to_o overthrow_v the_o 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part_n of_o burgundy_n of_o hesdin_n and_o arras_n in_o flanders_n of_o divers_a strong_a town_n in_o luxemburg_n of_o that_o most_o important_a place_n brisach_n the_o impoverishment_n and_o almost_o ruin_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n the_o loss_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o ship_n at_o sea_n the_o extort_n from_o the_o subject_n by_o first_o fruit_n one_o part_n whereof_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o raise_n of_o army_n that_o be_v soon_o lose_v and_o to_o rig_v navy_n that_o be_v soon_o destroy_v the_o other_o part_n hoard_v up_o in_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o vice_n roye_v governor_n general_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n his_o creature_n â—ll_v these_o thing_n lay_v together_o make_v the_o world_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o recovery_n of_o these_o loss_n build_v upon_o his_o ruin_n by_o his_o fall_n to_o see_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o monarchy_n and_o by_o his_o disgrace_n and_o ruin_n to_o set_v up_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o state_n but_o desire_n effect_v little_a there_o must_v be_v vigorous_a endeavour_n to_o remove_v such_o a_o favourite_n with_o a_o resolution_n to_o ruin_n or_o be_v ruin_v no_o medium_n there_o chi_fw-mi vuoll_fw-fr appicar_n il_fw-fr sonaglio_fw-it alla_fw-mi gatta_fw-it when_o none_o other_o dare_v venture_v to_o hang_v the_o bell_n about_o the_o cat_n neck_n it_o be_v undertake_v by_o the_o queen_n it_o happen_v that_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n to_o his_o army_n in_o catalonia_n the_o queen_n be_v leave_v governess_n at_o madrid_n where_o she_o have_v opportunity_n to_o employ_v and_o make_v know_v her_o rare_a quality_n and_o endowment_n for_o abate_v the_o austere_a gravity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o mix_v it_o with_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o french_a she_o oft_o visit_v the_o soldiery_n about_o madrid_n discourse_v with_o the_o captain_n take_v order_n for_o their_o pay_n encourage_v they_o to_o serve_v faithful_o the_o king_n cause_v justice_n to_o be_v administer_v with_o integrity_n give_v often_o audience_n to_o all_o sort_n discontent_v none_o in_o the_o raise_n money_n and_o in_o all_o affair_n behave_v herself_o with_o such_o a_o heroic_a discretion_n that_o all_o man_n esteem_v she_o the_o most_o deserve_a queen_n that_o ever_o spain_n have_v the_o fame_n of_o her_o merit_n that_o have_v be_v bury_v so_o many_o year_n arrive_v to_o the_o king_n ear_n at_o his_o return_n to_o madrid_n where_o she_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o kingdom_n and_o ruin_n of_o army_n the_o want_n of_o money_n the_o continual_a complaint_n of_o subject_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o imagine_v she_o speak_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o duke_n she_o authorize_v all_o with_o the_o testimony_n of_o some_o of_o the_o principal_a minister_n of_o state_n who_o have_v already_o agree_v to_o second_v she_o so_o soon_o as_o she_o 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demand_v leave_v to_o retire_v himself_o from_o the_o court_n whereto_o the_o king_n answer_v cold_o my_o lord_n we_o ought_v both_o of_o we_o to_o devise_v some_o remedy_n for_o these_o misfortune_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v noise_v abroad_o that_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n be_v so_o shake_v that_o one_o shock_n more_o will_v down_o with_o it_o to_o the_o ground_n all_o man_n blessing_n and_o commend_v the_o queen_n cry_v that_o the_o isabells_n be_v ever_o fortunate_a to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n isabella_n of_o portugal_n wife_n of_o king_n john_n the_o 2_o d_o overthrow_v the_o insolent_a favour_n of_o alvares_n de_fw-fr luna_n and_o discharge_v her_o husband_n kingdom_n of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o that_o favourite_n isabel_n de_fw-fr castille_n demonstrate_v to_o ferdinand_n her_o husband_n that_o in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n favourite_n ought_v to_o be_v none_o but_o the_o queen_n that_o the_o subject_n be_v bear_v only_o to_o obey_v and_o the_o 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affection_n enforce_v she_o to_o discover_v to_o his_o majesty_n what_o perhaps_o many_o other_o dare_v not_o for_o human_a respect_n the_o king_n give_v her_o leave_n to_o speak_v free_o she_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o general_a affliction_n of_o his_o people_n the_o calamity_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o abuse_v commit_v in_o his_o revenue_n the_o many_o loss_n on_o every_o side_n and_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n show_v he_o that_o these_o evil_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o he_o for_o suffer_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o god_n have_v appoint_v for_o he_o only_o to_o continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o another_o that_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n that_o his_o majesty_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o his_o minority_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o incense_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o he_o by_o suffer_v his_o poor_a subject_n to_o be_v abuse_v at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v have_v compassion_n on_o the_o 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the_o mean_a time_n fail_v not_o to_o help_v out_o the_o infanta_n in_o all_o her_o discourse_n which_o leave_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o the_o mortal_a wound_n be_v give_v that_o very_a day_n to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n to_o dispatch_v he_o the_o soon_o it_o be_v represent_v to_o the_o king_n what_o little_a respect_n the_o grandee_n bear_v now_o to_o his_o majesty_n not_o wait_v upon_o he_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a but_o all_o retire_n themselves_o the_o king_n ask_v the_o marquis_n of_o carpio_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n hereof_o who_o reply_v that_o be_v little_o account_v of_o by_o the_o duke_n they_o judge_v it_o more_o meet_a to_o forbear_v the_o service_n they_o owe_v to_o his_o majesty_n then_o to_o lie_v under_o the_o suspicion_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o to_o give_v he_o occasion_n by_o their_o residence_n at_o court_n to_o make_v they_o feel_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o jealousy_n to_o 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oblige_v as_o a_o subject_n and_o as_o a_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v he_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v send_v back_o to_o his_o government_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o circumstance_n that_o the_o content_n of_o the_o write_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o duke_n hereunto_o may_v be_v add_v one_o thing_n more_o that_o may_v probable_o have_v a_o strong_a influence_n upon_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o removal_n of_o his_o favourite_n the_o marquis_n of_o grana_n ambassador_n in_o madrid_n for_o the_o emperor_n bring_v with_o he_o the_o hereditary_a valour_n of_o the_o house_n of_o caretti_n the_o courage_n prudence_n and_o conduct_v of_o affair_n whereof_o he_o have_v give_v sufficient_a testimony_n in_o the_o military_a employment_n which_o he_o have_v have_v many_o year_n in_o italy_n in_o flanders_n and_o in_o germany_n together_o with_o his_o great_a gift_n of_o five_o language_n which_o he_o speak_v as_o if_o they_o 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many_o other_o dominion_n etc._n etc._n he_o present_o communicate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o queen_n together_o with_o his_o instruction_n that_o he_o have_v a_o part_n of_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v therein_o for_o the_o letter_n be_v open_a and_o so_o have_v audience_n of_o the_o king_n where_o it_o may_v well_o be_v imagine_v with_o what_o violence_n and_o ardour_n he_o press_v the_o affair_n against_o his_o enemy_n to_o all_o these_o assault_n that_o come_v upon_o the_o neck_n one_o of_o another_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o that_o the_o prince_n don_n balthasar_n carlos_n the_o only_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v now_o go_v into_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o age_n yet_o to_o the_o great_a astonishment_n of_o all_o the_o world_n he_o continue_v under_o the_o tuition_n of_o woman_n without_o any_o officer_n and_o servant_n give_v he_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o prince_n whereas_o at_o the_o same_o time_n one_o of_o the_o king_n base_a son_n of_o the_o same_o age_n 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of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr olivarez_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o st._n lucar_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v his_o majesty_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o service_n to_o make_v he_o a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n because_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n in_o castille_n be_v not_o give_v but_o to_o those_o that_o may_v stand_v cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n olivarez_n advertise_v all_o ambassador_n and_o grandee_n hereof_o to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o all_o his_o family_n and_o kindred_n then_o resolve_v to_o marry_v he_o with_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a lady_n of_o spain_n to_o which_o end_n he_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o the_o first_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n donna_n juana_n de_fw-fr velasco_n daughter_n to_o the_o constable_n of_o castille_n who_o for_o nobleness_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o to_o be_v equal_v by_o any_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o he_o show_v in_o the_o arm_n of_o his_o predecessor_n five_o royal_a quarter_n to_o accomplish_v 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commanderie_n of_o ten_o thousand_o crown_n and_o be_v declare_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bed_n chamber_n with_o promise_n to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o all_o to_o make_v way_n for_o to_o be_v governor_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o which_o porpose_n the_o prince_n be_v keep_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o olivares_n and_o no_o court_n form_v long_o than_o the_o ordinary_a and_o accustom_a time_n now_o the_o hatred_n be_v so_o general_a and_o so_o great_a against_o d._n henry_n who_o can_v not_o forbear_v his_o base_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n that_o the_o people_n sing_v public_o enriquez_n de_fw-fr do_v number_n y_o do_v mugeres_n hijo_n de_fw-fr do_v padres_n y_o do_v madres_n valgate_n el_fw-es diablo_fw-mi el_fw-es hombre_fw-es que_fw-fr mass_fw-es quisieres_fw-fr harry_n a_o man_n of_o two_o name_n and_o two_o wife_n a_o son_n of_o two_o father_n and_o two_o mother_n the_o devil_n take_v he_o that_o own_v thou_o the_o declare_v of_o this_o bastard_n heir_n to_o olivarez_n great_o displease_v the_o marquis_n of_o carpio_n who_o marry_v olivarez_n sister_n because_o hereby_o be_v disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr haro_n son_n to_o the_o say_a marquis_n already_o declare_v so_o a_o honest_a gentleman_n and_o of_o good_a part_n and_o at_o present_a sole_a favourite_n in_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n upon_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o conde_n duke_n don_z henry_n immediate_o lose_v the_o title_n of_o excellency_n his_o great_a train_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o from_o a_o great_a idol_n become_v a_o man_n of_o clouts_n scorn_v by_o all_o man_n the_o constable_n intend_v to_o take_v home_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o declare_v the_o former_a marriage_n valuable_a but_o some_o noble_n with_o who_o he_o advise_v thereof_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v forbear_v such_o attempt_n for_o the_o former_a marriage_n be_v declare_v valuable_a his_o daughter_n will_v be_v declare_v a_o adulteress_n whereto_o he_o answer_v i_o have_v rather_o donna_n juana_n be_v take_v for_o my_o daughter_n and_o a_o whore_n then_o chaste_a and_o wife_n of_o such_o a_o fellow_n not_o long_o after_o d._n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o his_o father_n the_o conde_n duke_n of_o grief_n end_v his_o day_n at_o the_o house_n where_o he_o be_v confine_v the_o one_o end_v like_o a_o comet_n after_o a_o great_a blaze_n for_o a_o short_a time_n the_o other_o like_o a_o candle_n after_o a_o long_a time_n in_o a_o snuff_n next_o follow_v the_o unparallelled_a case_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr molina_n exemplum_fw-la sine_fw-la exemplo_fw-la or_o the_o unparallelled_a imposture_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr molina_n execute_v at_o madrid_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o faithful_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o spanish_a london_n print_v for_o tho._n heath_n 1653._o exemplum_fw-la sine_fw-la exemplo_fw-la or_o the_o unparalleled_a case_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr molina_n execute_v at_o 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invent_v cipher_n make_v consultation_n and_o order_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 345_o several_a paper_n and_o all_o with_o that_o dexterity_n that_o he_o deceive_v and_o abuse_v not_o only_o the_o secretarye_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o venetian_a and_o french_a ambassador_n but_o also_o and_o most_v of_o all_o don_n lorenço_n coqui_fw-la secretary_n to_o the_o late_a don_n lorenço_n campegi_n nuntio_fw-la to_o the_o pope_n in_o who_o house_n he_o be_v at_o length_n apprehend_v upon_o who_o apprehension_n and_o search_n of_o his_o paper_n he_o tell_v the_o officer_n that_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o those_o paper_n shall_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o jest_n and_o conceit_n he_o shall_v not_o speed_v so_o ill_o but_o if_o as_o a_o crime_n it_o will_v appear_v so_o great_a that_o one_o life_n will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o his_o majesty_n take_v notice_n that_o the_o business_n be_v of_o that_o importance_n that_o the_o like_a have_v not_o be_v hear_v or_o find_v in_o any_o history_n command_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v on_o purpose_n a_o court_n of_o justice_n compose_v of_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a nobility_n and_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a judge_n before_o who_o when_o the_o say_v michael_n de_fw-fr molina_n be_v sufficient_o convince_v and_o have_v make_v a_o large_a confession_n which_o for_o its_o matchless_a strangeness_n shall_v be_v verbatim_o set_v down_o he_o be_v sentence_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o town_n of_o madrid_n july_n 31_o 1641._o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n counsel_n who_o by_o particular_a order_n have_v take_v cognizance_n of_o the_o accusation_n give_v in_o by_o don_n marcellino_n faria_n de_fw-fr guzman_n attorney_n nominate_v by_o his_o majesty_n for_o this_o cause_n against_o michael_n de_fw-fr molina_n late_o of_o cuenca_n prisoner_n in_o the_o gaol_n of_o this_o court_n for_o offence_n and_o high_a treason_n commit_v by_o he_o whereof_o he_o have_v be_v accuse_v do_v condemn_v the_o say_a
de_fw-fr olivarez_n duke_n of_o saint_n lucar_n that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o continue_v that_o nation_n in_o subjection_n and_o peace_n be_v to_o abolish_v all_o their_o privilege_n which_o be_v but_o so_o many_o encouragement_n to_o oppose_v the_o king_n design_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o the_o duchess_n of_o mantua_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o portugal_n although_o she_o be_v neither_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o niece_n to_o the_o king_n the_o great_a office_n be_v bestow_v upon_o castilian_n italian_n and_o other_o foreigner_n pension_n out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n be_v also_o give_v to_o stranger_n the_o government_n of_o castle_n and_o town_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o castilian_n new_o imposition_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v employ_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o design_n of_o olivarez_n may_v be_v no_o way_n hinder_v the_o nobility_n and_o able_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v draw_v forth_o some_o to_o court_n some_o to_o employment_n in_o war_n and_o some_o to_o prison_n where_o they_o be_v destine_v to_o slaughter_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n write_v from_o madrid_n to_o vasconzellos_n his_o agent_n at_o lisbon_n where_o he_o say_v por_fw-mi los_fw-es cuernos_fw-la de_fw-es los_fw-es fidalgos_n que_fw-la ya_fw-la stan_fw-mi aqui_fw-la bien_fw-fr puede_fw-la v._n m._n rezar_n un_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la por_fw-mi sus_fw-la almas_fw-la mus_fw-la por_fw-mi aquello_n que_fw-fr no_z have_v querido_n venir_fw-fr i_o recomendo_fw-la as_o for_o those_o rascally_a gentleman_n of_o portugal_n which_o be_v here_o already_o you_o may_v bid_v god_n have_v mercy_n on_o their_o soul_n but_o commend_v i_o to_o those_o that_o will_v not_o come_v but_o this_o hard_a deal_n with_o the_o nobility_n already_o call_v forth_o of_o forth_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o call_n for_o more_o give_v the_o first_o occasion_n to_o some_o of_o the_o nobleman_n to_o assemble_v together_o where_o they_o resolve_v not_o only_o to_o stay_v at_o home_n but_o to_o have_v a_o king_n at_o home_n whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n grandchild_n of_o the_o forementioned_a katherine_n by_o the_o name_n of_o don_n john_n the_o four_o now_o reign_v be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o be_v at_o large_a relate_v in_o the_o life_n of_o olivarez_n and_o therefore_o need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v repeat_v only_o hereunto_o shall_v be_v annex_v the_o most_o memorable_a passage_n that_o have_v happen_v since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n have_v be_v possess_v by_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n successive_o from_o the_o year_n 1580._o until_o the_o year_n 1640._o not_o full_a sixty_o year_n according_a to_o the_o prophecy_n of_o st_n bernard_n for_o before_o philip_n the_o second_o be_v receive_v and_o swear_v their_o king_n it_o be_v april_n 1581._o whereas_o the_o present_a king_n of_o portugal_n don_n john_n the_o four_o be_v proclaim_v on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n 1640._o be_v then_o at_o villaviciosa_fw-la his_o countryhouse_n upon_o the_o five_o of_o the_o same_o month_n without_o any_o pomp_n or_o guard_n he_o enter_v into_o lisbon_n yet_o with_o so_o great_a security_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v guard_v with_o a_o most_o invincible_a army_n whereupon_o he_o say_v that_o to_o be_v king_n and_o sovereign_a of_o the_o portugal_n nation_n there_o be_v no_o neeed_o off_o any_o other_o guard_n or_o arm_n then_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v in_o lisbon_n that_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n be_v so_o great_a before_o the_o palace_n and_o the_o joy_n so_o extreme_a that_o for_o a_o time_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o themselves_o some_o leap_v other_o dance_v some_o kiss_v the_o king_n hand_n other_o throwing_z themselves_z down_o at_o his_o foot_n all_o shout_a and_o cry_v viva_n viva_fw-la el_fw-es rey_n dom_fw-la joam_v el_fw-es quarto_fw-la nosso_fw-it senhor_n god_n save_o the_o king_n d._n john_n the_o four_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o evening_n all_o the_o cannon_n be_v discharge_v and_o so_o many_o firework_n and_o light_n that_o the_o night_n be_v turn_v into_o day_n whereat_o a_o spanish_a gentleman_n say_v es_fw-ge possible_a que_fw-fr se_fw-la quita_fw-la un_fw-it reyno_n a_o el_fw-es rey_n d_o felipe_n con_v solas_fw-la luminarias_fw-la y_fw-fr vivas_fw-la sin_n mass_fw-la exercito_fw-la in_o poder_n grand_fw-mi senal_n y_fw-mi efeto_o sin_n duda_fw-la del_fw-it brazo_fw-it de_fw-fr dios_fw-es todo_fw-la poderoso_fw-la be_v it_o possible_a that_o king_n philip_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n with_o only_a light_n and_o firework_n without_o a_o powerful_a army_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o evident_a token_n of_o the_o almighty_n power_n upon_o the_o fifteen_o follow_v be_v the_o king_n solemn_o crown_v in_o the_o great_a place_n before_o his_o palace_n upon_o a_o theatre_n whereon_o be_v raise_v a_o great_a scaffold_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o lesser_a whereon_o be_v place_v three_o step_n high_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n under_o a_o canopy_n all_o cover_v over_o with_o cloth_n of_o gold_n about_o midday_n come_v forth_o his_o majesty_n in_o a_o suit_n of_o chesnut-coloured_n velvet_n embroider_v with_o gold_n and_o button_n of_o diamond_n about_o his_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o great_a value_n whereunto_o hang_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v el_n orden_n de_fw-fr christo_n he_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o gild_a sword_n his_o robe_n be_v cloth_n of_o gold_n line_v with_o white_a wrought_v with_o gold_n flower_n his_o train_n be_v bear_v up_o by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n d._n john_n roderiguez_n before_o his_o majesty_n be_v the_o sword_n bear_v by_o d._n francis_n de_fw-fr mello_n marquis_n of_o ferreira_n high_a constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 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that_o the_o person_n of_o don_n duarte_n shall_v be_v secure_v and_o how_o much_o it_o behove_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n in_o this_o particular_a to_o show_v his_o affection_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n his_o brother_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o austria_n show_v that_o this_o prince_n be_v the_o main_a prop_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n that_o god_n have_v leave_v this_o only_a remedy_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n whereby_o portugal_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o obedience_n that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a error_n not_o to_o make_v use_n of_o this_o opportunity_n that_o if_o he_o shall_v escape_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n he_o may_v by_o his_o great_a insight_n in_o warlike_a affair_n assist_v his_o brother_n and_o thereby_o much_o infest_v the_o catholic_n king_n the_o emperor_n have_v hear_v this_o discourse_n of_o mello_n be_v at_o first_o so_o far_o from_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o answer_v he_o he_o abhor_v the_o breach_n of_o 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all_o man_n of_o honour_n and_o honesty_n it_o be_v report_v abroad_o that_o d._n duarte_n be_v flee_v for_o some_o misdemeanour_n and_o thereupon_o proposal_n be_v make_v of_o sixteen_o thousand_o crown_n to_o any_o man_n that_o can_v bring_v he_o alive_a or_o dead_a of_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v ignorant_a escape_v very_o narrow_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o those_o people_n that_o go_v search_v for_o he_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o propose_a reward_n when_o he_o be_v come_v to_o ratisbon_n he_o be_v cast_v into_o a_o vile_a prison_n appoint_v only_o for_o person_n of_o mean_a quality_n and_o all_o his_o servant_n imprison_v d._n de_fw-fr francisco_n de_fw-fr mello_n not_o content_a herewith_o now_o solicit_v the_o emperor_n afresh_o that_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v into_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n and_o send_v prisoner_n to_o milan_n whereto_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o hearken_v but_o on_o the_o contrary_n send_v a_o message_n to_o d._n duarte_n promise_v upon_o his_o word_n not_o to_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o to_o procure_v speedy_o his_o liberty_n but_o his_o ill_a usage_n increase_v d._n duarte_n make_v all_o the_o mean_n possible_a to_o get_v audience_n of_o the_o emperor_n which_o will_v never_o be_v grant_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o wonder_n for_o there_o be_v no_o face_n mere_a ugly_a or_o more_o terrible_a to_o the_o offender_n tehn_n the_o face_n offend_v hereupon_o the_o infante_n make_v his_o protestation_n call_v god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v the_o wrong_n and_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n to_o who_o he_o be_v neither_o subject_n by_o any_o obligation_n or_o birth_n that_o when_o his_o brother_n be_v make_v king_n of_o portugal_n he_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n service_n whole_o ignorant_a of_o any_o design_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v offend_v he_o may_v revenge_v himself_o upon_o the_o person_n offend_v that_o that_o business_n no_o way_n concern_v the_o emperor_n all_o which_o particular_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n by_o a_o messenger_n send_v to_o don_n duarte_n in_o prison_n assure_v he_o again_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n yet_o that_o his_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v for_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n whereupon_o d._n francisco_n de_fw-fr sosa_fw-la coutigno_fw-la ambassador_n extraordinary_a from_o portugal_n to_o swethland_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n represent_v at_o large_a to_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbon_n the_o whole_a proceed_n require_v justice_n and_o libirty_a for_o the_o infante_n but_o nothing_o can_v prevail_v against_o interest_n the_o effect_n of_o all_o manifesto_n petition_n and_o intercession_n be_v that_o the_o infante_n be_v remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o send_v far_o off_o where_o he_o have_v still_o hard_a usage_n only_o the_o emperor_n seem_v yet_o immutable_a in_o his_o resolution_n not_o to_o deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n until_o the_o most_o powerful_a mean_n in_o this_o world_n to_o conquer_v all_o difficulty_n be_v use_v which_o be_v money_n for_o upon_o promise_n of_o forty_o thousand_o crown_n the_o emperor_n contrary_a to_o the_o immunity_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o hospitality_n to_o the_o privilege_n of_o free_a prince_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n and_o promise_n so_o often_o reiterated_a yield_v that_o the_o most_o innocent_a prince_n shall_v be_v send_v whether_o the_o catholic_n king_n shall_v think_v meet_a so_o he_o be_v hurry_v away_o towards_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n to_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o that_o castle_n by_o the_o way_n as_o he_o enter_v into_o the_o spanish_a territory_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr siruela_fw-mi the_o governor_n of_o that_o state_n wherethe_v commissary_n of_o the_o emperor_n take_v his_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o who_o d._n duarte_n say_v open_o tell_v thy_o master_n that_o i_o be_o more_o sorry_a that_o i_o have_v serve_v so_o unworthy_a a_o prince_n then_o to_o see_v myself_o a_o prisoner_n sell_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o my_o enemy_n but_o that_o the_o just_a judge_n of_o the_o world_n will_v one_o day_n suffer_v the_o like_a deal_n towards_o his_o child_n who_o be_v no_o more_o privildge_v for_o be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o myself_o that_o be_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o portugal_n and_o that_o posterity_n will_v judge_n of_o he_o and_o of_o i_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o instruction_n to_o those_o that_o convoy_v the_o infante_n give_v express_v order_n that_o in_o case_n their_o prisoner_n make_v any_o attempt_n to_o escape_v they_o shall_v kill_v he_o upon_o the_o place_n be_v arrive_v at_o milan_n he_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o the_o prison_n where_o all_o the_o rogue_n and_o banditi_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o guard_n in_o the_o same_o chamber_n so_o rude_a that_o he_o can_v hardly_o take_v any_o sleep_n any_o man_n of_o honour_n will_v have_v be_v pierce_v to_o the_o very_a soul_n with_o this_o harsh_a treaty_n how_o much_o more_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o high_a blood_n who_o know_v himself_o descend_v from_o so_o many_o glorious_a king_n and_o ally_v to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o europe_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n ever_o treat_v the_o house_n of_o braganza_n much_o different_a from_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n give_v they_o the_o respect_v due_a to_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o so_o much_o that_o philip_n the_o second_o who_o desire_v to_o a_o base_a that_o family_n always_o receive_v the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n under_o the_o same_o cloth_n of_o state_n within_o the_o royal_a curtain_n in_o all_o public_a assembly_n allow_v he_o always_o a_o chair_n with_o a_o cushion_n and_o as_o oft_o as_o
he_o go_v to_o visit_v his_o majesty_n he_o will_v go_v to_o receive_v the_o duke_n as_o far_o as_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o chamber_n beside_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o family_n have_v always_o a_o guard_n of_o their_o own_o to_o wait_v upon_o they_o even_o in_o the_o king_n court._n this_o than_o be_v the_o reward_n of_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n for_o have_v leave_v his_o country_n kindred_n friend_n interest_n fot_o have_v serve_v the_o emperor_n eight_o year_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n for_o have_v venture_v his_o life_n upon_o all_o occasion_n with_o the_o foremost_a expect_v no_o other_o pay_n then_o thanks_o and_o no_o other_o recompense_n then_o honour_n yet_o there_o want_v not_o some_o to_o defend_v the_o emperor_n in_o this_o action_n allege_v that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n deliver_v up_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr st._n paul_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o put_v he_o to_o death_n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o the_o misfortune_n of_o that_o prince_n be_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n and_o other_o attribute_v to_o that_o foul_a fact_n exit_fw-la isto_fw-la tempore_fw-la say_v one_o nihil_fw-la carolo_n prosper_v successit_fw-la sed_fw-la calamitati_fw-la accessit_fw-la calamitas_fw-la donec_fw-la victus_fw-la ab_fw-la helvetiis_fw-la ad_fw-la nanecium_n miserrime_fw-la trucidatus_fw-la est_fw-la when_o d._n john_n the_o present_a king_n of_o portugal_n have_v be_v full_o inform_v how_o his_o brother_n be_v treat_v he_o be_v resolve_v to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o arm_n but_o the_o castilian_n beginning_n to_o make_v incursion_n upon_o all_o the_o border_n of_o porougal_n divert_v his_o thought_n make_v he_o look_v near_a home_n to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n to_o fortify_v his_o chief_a town_n and_o to_o train_v up_o all_o the_o people_n to_o the_o use_n of_o arms._n the_o castilian_n in_o the_o 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meneses_n marques_n de_fw-fr villa_n real_a a_o ambitious_a man_n and_o to_o his_o son_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr camigna_fw-la both_o discontent_a because_o they_o think_v themselves_o not_o prefer_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n persuade_v they_o that_o it_o be_v a_o most_o unworthy_a thing_n to_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o fellow-subject_n but_o rather_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n of_o their_o ancient_a sovereign_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bestow_v upon_o a_o deserve_a man_n more_o in_o one_o day_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n in_o a_o hundred_o year_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v soon_o gain_v next_o the_o archbishop_n draw_v in_o d._n augustine_n manuele_n a_o man_n of_o noble_a blood_n excellent_a part_n necessitous_a and_o never_o yet_o employ_v in_o any_o business_n all_o notable_a motive_n to_o make_v a_o man_n embrace_v desperate_a design_n after_o he_o be_v assault_v pietro_n de_fw-fr baeza_n a_o upstart_n christian_n as_o they_o call_v those_o christian_n who_o ancestor_n be_v once_o jew_n this_o gentleman_n famous_a for_o his_o vast_a riches_n and_o his_o great_a intimacy_n with_o that_o eminent_a favourite_n the_o count_n olivarez_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o olivarez_n favour_n will_v one_o day_n advance_v he_o either_o to_o high_a honour_n or_o else_o to_o a_o high_a gallow_n which_o prove_v precise_o true_a as_o will_v appear_v anon_o these_o with_o some_o few_o other_o conspirator_n oft_o assemble_v themselves_o private_o to_o consider_v how_o their_o design_n may_v be_v speedy_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o which_o purpose_n some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o many_o more_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o plot_n but_o than_o it_o be_v fear_v on_o the_o one_o side_n that_o thereby_o the_o design_n may_v be_v discover_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o there_o be_v a_o necessity_n thereof_o for_o that_o without_o communicate_v to_o other_o the_o business_n rest_v only_o in_o the_o idea_n other_o advise_v that_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o be_v get_v in_o readiness_n but_o that_o then_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v make_v as_o great_a preparation_n and_o so_o render_v that_o way_n difficult_a yet_o some_o reply_v that_o thereby_o the_o spaniard_n by_o way_n of_o intelligence_n may_v be_v the_o more_o easy_o let_v in_o but_o that_o seem_v as_o difficult_a because_o the_o whole_a militia_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o person_n most_o trusty_a to_o the_o king_n another_o time_n they_o have_v thought_n of_o take_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o way_n by_o some_o sudden_a violent_a death_n which_o by_o some_o more_o moderate_a be_v oppose_v and_o that_o rather_o some_o way_n be_v to_o be_v invent_v to_o cause_v his_o majesty_n to_o renounce_v his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o retire_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n represent_v unto_o he_o in_o this_o waver_a condition_n most_o of_o they_o incline_v to_o a_o mediocrity_n although_o the_o same_o in_o all_o eminent_a attempt_n be_v the_o very_a stepmother_n of_o good_a success_n moderate_a resolution_n be_v the_o most_o of_o all_o pernition_n where_o a_o design_n be_v to_o begin_v with_o execution_n yet_o some_o more_o valorous_a and_o less_o wary_a than_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o shall_v present_o set_v upon_o the_o the_o work_n and_o leave_v the_o success_n to_o the_o disposition_n of_o fortune_n insomuch_o that_o of_o many_o iron_n that_o be_v in_o the_o fire_n none_o be_v yet_o hot_a among_o the_o conspirator_n divers_a of_o they_o notwithstanding_o his_o majesty_n express_a prohibition_n keep_v secret_a correspondence_n with_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o divers_a person_n much_o suspect_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o have_v always_o a_o eye_n upon_o the_o archbishop_n of_o braga_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villa_n real_a know_v their_o disaffection_n from_o the_o beginning_n at_o length_n intercept_v some_o of_o their_o letter_n wherein_o be_v discover_v the_o name_n of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o the_o whole_a treaty_n wherefore_o his_o majesty_n desire_v to_o secure_v all_o their_o person_n at_o once_o without_o any_o noise_n give_v order_n that_o by_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o drum_n as_o the_o custom_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v that_o his_o majesty_n intend_v to_o go_v abroad_o forth_o of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o all_o the_o nobility_n out_o of_o their_o great_a affection_n to_o his_o majesty_n be_v soon_o assemble_v to_o wait_v upon_o he_o when_o the_o king_n see_v they_o all_o ready_a he_o command_v first_o to_o call_v a_o council_n of_o state_n where_o some_o of_o the_o conspirator_n assist_v be_v there_o sit_v he_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v arrest_v one_o by_o one_o without_o the_o least_o disturbance_n which_o certain_o can_v otherwise_o have_v be_v hardly_o prevent_v for_o if_o the_o conspiracy_n have_v be_v know_v before_o the_o person_n be_v in_o custody_n there_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o much_o danger_n of_o their_o escape_n as_o to_o have_v be_v immediate_o without_o expect_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n tear_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o people_n beside_o the_o wisdom_n of_o his_o majesty_n will_v that_o by_o the_o usual_a form_n of_o justice_n their_o crime_n may_v be_v as_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n as_o their_o punishment_n so_o so_o on_o as_o these_o be_v safe_a in_o prison_n his_o majesty_n proclaim_v a_o pardon_n to_o all_o complice_n of_o this_o conspiracy_n that_o shall_v come_v in_o within_o four_o day_n and_o confess_v their_o fault_n but_o the_o diligence_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v so_o exquisite_a that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o man_n leave_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o grace_n not_o many_o day_n after_o they_o be_v all_o solemn_o arraign_v find_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n condemn_v and_o execute_v in_o manner_n follow_v upon_o the_o last_o of_o august_n 1641._o
the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr villa_n real_a the_o duke_n de_fw-fr camigna_fw-es his_o son_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr armamac_n and_o d._n augustin_n manuele_n be_v lead_v along_o a_o gallery_n make_v of_o purpose_n to_o the_o scaffold_n whereupon_o be_v build_v two_o story_n one_o above_o another_o upon_o the_o uppermost_a there_o be_v place_v two_o chair_n upon_o the_o second_o story_n one_o chair_n and_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n itself_o another_o first_o be_v lead_v forth_o the_o marquis_n in_o a_o long_a black_a bay_n cloak_n and_o his_o servant_n in_o mourning_n who_o after_o he_o have_v pray_v for_o a_o good_a space_n upon_o his_o knee_n rise_v up_o and_o have_v make_v a_o long_a speech_n demand_v if_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o pardon_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o let_v he_o die_v let_v he_o die_v for_o a_o traitor_n than_o the_o executioner_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n proclaim_v this_o be_v the_o justice_n that_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n command_v to_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o don_n lewes_n de_fw-fr meneses_n sometime_o marquis_n of_o villa_n real_a that_o his_o throat_n be_v cut_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o his_o majesty_n nobility_n and_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n that_o for_o his_o crime_n his_o good_n be_v confiscate_v and_o his_o memory_n banish_v out_o of_o the_o world_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n cry_v justice_n which_o the_o marquis_n hear_v with_o much_o gravity_n demand_v pardon_n of_o all_o the_o spectator_n desire_v they_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o their_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o a_o pardon_n of_o this_o and_o all_o his_o other_o sin_n then_o turn_v to_o a_o father_n jesuit_n his_o confessor_n pray_v he_o that_o in_o his_o behalf_n he_o will_v present_v himself_o at_o his_o majesty_n foot_n and_o beseech_v he_o out_o of_o his_o goodness_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o forgive_v he_o this_o heinous_a offence_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n after_o which_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o chair_n his_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v tie_v to_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n of_o the_o chair_n then_o lean_v his_o head_n over_o the_o back_n of_o the_o chair_n the_o executioner_n with_o a_o knife_n cut_v his_o throat_n after_o cover_v he_o with_o a_o black_a silk_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n upon_o the_o same_o scaffold_n appear_v his_o son_n the_o duke_n of_o camigna_n attend_v with_o all_o his_o servant_n in_o mourning_n pass_v by_o his_o father_n corpse_n he_o kneel_v down_o and_o several_a time_n kiss_v his_o foot_n beg_v of_o the_o people_n the_o suffrage_n of_o one_o pater_fw-la noster_fw-la for_o his_o father_n soul_n then_o sit_v down_o in_o the_o other_o chair_n after_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o executioner_n receive_v the_o same_o punishment_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v have_v both_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v cut_v behind_o but_o his_o majesty_n will_v not_o give_v way_n thereunto_o be_v a_o punishment_n too_o ignominious_a in_o portugal_n for_o person_n of_o their_o quality_n after_o these_o appear_v the_o count_n of_o armamac_n attend_v with_o one_o only_a servant_n who_o in_o the_o chair_n place_v in_o the_o low_a story_n receive_v the_o same_o punishment_n as_o also_o d._n augustin_n manuele_n upon_o the_o scaffold_n below_o the_o same_o day_n pietro_n de_fw-fr baeza_n and_o one_o melchior_n correa_n de_fw-fr franca_n be_v draw_v at_o a_o horse_n tail_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gallows_n extraordinary_a high_a upon_o a_o low_a gallows_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v hang_v diego_n de_fw-fr brito_n nabo_fw-la and_o antonio_n valente_n the_o quarter_n of_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v be_v hang_v up_o at_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n and_o their_o head_n set_v up_o near_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o september_n follow_v for_o the_o same_o crime_n be_v likewise_o execute_v antonio_n cogamigno_fw-la and_o antonio_n correa_n the_o late_a 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majesty_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n in_o prison_n which_o happen_v about_o three_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v he_o give_v order_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n wherein_o he_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v of_o his_o goodness_n to_o pardon_v he_o the_o treason_n commit_v by_o he_o against_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o native_a country_n and_o that_o he_o will_v let_v his_o body_n be_v bury_v without_o the_o church_n of_o any_o parish_n of_o lisbon_n without_o any_o inscription_n or_o tomb_n stone_n that_o so_o there_o may_v remain_v no_o memory_n of_o a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o king_n and_o to_o his_o country_n a_o good_a example_n of_o christian_a humility_n and_o of_o admonition_n to_o other_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o like_a affair_n for_o attempt_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v like_o hot_a iron_n which_o instead_o of_o heat_n scorch_v the_o hand_n of_o those_o that_o handle_v they_o this_o so_o exemplary_a punishment_n and_o rigorous_a justice_n inflict_v upon_o the_o forename_a delinquent_n do_v not_o only_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n and_o secure_v the_o family_n and_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o also_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o all_o the_o king_n enemy_n if_o there_o be_v any_o left_a and_o excite_v the_o king_n friend_n to_o love_v he_o and_o watch_n over_o he_o the_o more_o diligent_o the_o mutual_a incursion_n upon_o the_o frontier_n between_o the_o castillian_n and_o portugal_n still_o continue_a with_o great_a animosity_n and_o violence_n about_o this_o time_n although_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n conclude_v between_o portugal_n and_o holland_n as_o afore_o express_v and_o a_o great_a navy_n send_v from_o holland_n to_o assist_v the_o portugal_n against_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o there_o pass_v high_a act_n of_o hostility_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n in_o africa_n and_o america_n beyond_o the_o line_n for_o the_o hollander_n see_v the_o disunion_n of_o portugal_n from_o castille_n make_v all_o possible_a haste_n to_o finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o those_o part_n before_o a_o perfect_a peace_n shall_v be_v conclude_v with_o portugal_n that_o so_o in_o the_o treaty_n they_o may_v pretend_v reason_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o state_n they_o be_v then_o find_v to_o this_o end_n during_o all_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a commerce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o angola_n the_o hollander_n surprise_v the_o portugal_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n kill_v divers_a and_o rob_v all_o of_o the_o great_a wealth_n there_o find_v of_o which_o perfidiousness_n and_o of_o the_o barbarous_a usage_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n there_o take_v complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o state_n at_o the_o hague_n but_o without_o any_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o catholic_n king_n be_v very_o solicitous_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o do_v not_o consult_v only_o with_o his_o great_a statist_n at_o home_n but_o also_o with_o those_o abroad_o from_o one_o of_o who_o he_o receive_v this_o ensue_a letter_n by_o the_o letter_n which_o your_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o write_v unto_o i_o on_o the_o 6_o of_o march_n past_a i_o be_o command_v to_o deliver_v my_o advice_n touch_v the_o best_a expedient_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o portugal_n sir_n the_o clemency_n use_v by_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o your_o majesty_n grandfather_n towards_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n be_v a_o fatal_a presage_n of_o the_o present_a calamity_n and_o future_a destruct_v on_o not_o only_o of_o spain_n but_o the_o whole_a spanish_a monarchy_n because_o that_o kingdom_n be_v only_o in_o name_n but_o never_o real_o conquer_a remain_v rich_a and_o abundant_a with_o the_o same_o if_o not_o great_a privilege_n than_o
before_o the_o grandee_n and_o noble_n at_o home_o the_o people_n not_o at_o all_o crush_v and_o which_o be_v more_o than_o all_o the_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o native_n and_o all_o his_o majesty_n other_o subject_n exclude_v from_o all_o place_n of_o power_n honour_n or_o profit_n sir_n the_o holy_a scripture_n which_o be_v the_o mirror_n and_o rule_n of_o our_o action_n teach_v that_o when_o salmanasar_n conquer_v the_o kingdon_n of_o israel_n he_o do_v carry_v away_o not_o only_o the_o royal_a family_n but_o transport_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n into_o divers_a province_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o into_o the_o new_a conquest_n send_v new_a inhabitant_n yet_o the_o israelite_n be_v never_o such_o inveterate_a enemy_n to_o the_o assyrian_n as_o the_o portugal_n with_o devilish_a madness_n have_v show_v themselves_o against_o the_o interest_n and_o convenience_n of_o this_o monarch_n moreover_o in_o the_o same_o scripture_n it_o be_v read_v that_o nebuchadonosor_n have_v conquer_v jerusalem_n transplant_v all_o that_o he_o find_v in_o that_o kingdom_n leave_v only_o a_o few_o miserable_a inconsiderable_a people_n to_o remain_v there_o so_o athalia_fw-la queen_n of_o judah_n see_v no_o other_o way_n to_o preserve_v a_o kingdom_n new_o conquer_v but_o by_o extinguish_v all_o the_o generation_n upon_o who_o the_o jew_n can_v cast_v their_o eye_n in_o hope_n of_o revolt_n and_o jehu_n king_n elect_v by_o god_n extinguish_v all_o the_o family_n of_o ahab_n together_o with_o all_o his_o dependent_n friend_n and_o acquaintance_n not_o spare_v so_o much_o as_o the_o priest_n these_o sir_n be_v the_o rule_n that_o the_o holy_a scripture_n teach_v to_o be_v practise_v upon_o the_o family_n and_o people_n that_o abhor_v the_o dominion_n of_o their_o own_o sovereign_n it_o be_v sir_n very_o fatal_a to_o stand_v expect_v and_o hope_v for_o better_a time_n and_o opportunity_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1638._o observe_v the_o ill_a affection_n of_o that_o nation_n my_o advice_n be_v that_o without_o any_o delay_n that_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v secure_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n other_o be_v of_o the_o same_o judgement_n but_o fate_n will_v have_v it_o that_o for_o fear_n of_o new_a trouble_n by_o delay_n way_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o a_o rebellion_n than_o which_o there_o can_v not_o have_v be_v a_o great_a although_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n and_o be_v always_o hold_v necessary_a for_o preserve_v that_o crown_n have_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n with_o the_o great_a violence_n imaginable_a but_o when_o a_o jewel_n be_v go_v the_o main_a inquiry_n shall_v be_v by_o what_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v find_v again_o not_o how_o it_o come_v to_o be_v lose_v the_o first_o mean_n then_o of_o recover_v that_o crown_n may_v be_v what_o your_o majesty_n grandfather_n make_v use_v of_o to_o buy_v your_o right_n of_o your_o own_o subject_n by_o gift_n and_o promise_n wherein_o your_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v as_o prodigal_a as_o the_o portugal_n be_v insolent_a in_o expect_v and_o demand_v and_o indeed_o experience_n teach_v that_o that_o nation_n be_v so_o addict_v to_o their_o own_o interest_n that_o more_o may_v be_v effect_v this_o way_n then_o by_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o he_o will_v they_o be_v subject_a who_o will_v give_v most_o or_o from_o who_o most_o can_v be_v expect_v herein_o prodigality_n will_v be_v good_a husbandry_n for_o when_o portugal_n shall_v be_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o your_o majesty_n all_o that_o wealth_n which_o have_v be_v bestow_v among_o they_o will_v return_v likewise_o the_o second_o mean_n be_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o this_o will_v be_v difficult_a at_o present_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a engagement_n of_o this_o monarchy_n elsewhere_o i_o suppose_v sir_n that_o in_o case_n portugal_n shall_v be_v conquer_v by_o force_n all_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o indies_n etc._n etc._n will_v remain_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o thither_o will_v they_o all_o fly_v and_o from_o thence_o they_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v our_o enemy_n wherefore_o it_o will_v be_v very_o expedient_a for_o your_o majesty_n service_n that_o a_o truce_n be_v first_o make_v with_o the_o hollander_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o have_v what_o ever_o they_o can_v conquer_v whence_o will_v arise_v this_o commodity_n that_o they_o will_v want_v the_o wealth_n of_o their_o conquest_n your_o majesty_n be_v disengage_v with_o the_o hollander_n will_v the_o soon_o conquer_v they_o at_o home_n and_o the_o hollander_n will_v only_o come_v to_o receive_v to_o day_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o your_o majesty_n what_o to_o morrow_n the_o portugal_n must_v deliver_v up_o unto_o they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o hollander_n and_o fleming_n may_v scour_v the_o coast_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o english_a 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