objection_n for_o if_o the_o king_n never_o die_v then_o by_o their_o own_o confession_n and_o our_o law_n we_o be_v still_o a_o kingdom_n not_o a_o republic_n yea_o charles_n steward_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o behead_v father_n be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o jure_fw-la &_o de_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n and_o supreme_a lord_n and_o governor_n of_o our_o church_n kingdom_n there_o be_v no_o interregnum_fw-la ever_o since_o his_o father_n death_n and_o than_o what_o become_v of_o all_o their_o absurd_a illegal_a knack_n against_o his_o regality_n and_o kingship_n itself_o of_o which_o they_o be_v force_v now_o to_o pray_v in_o aid_n to_o make_v themselves_o a_o parliamen_n of_o their_o mock-parliament_n without_o king_n and_o house_n of_o lord_n of_o their_o perfidious_a treacherous_a engagement_n against_o both_o and_o supreme_a authority_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o they_o have_v tyrannical_o usurp_v 2_o though_o the_o king_n in_o genere_fw-la or_o rather_o kingship_n itself_o never_o die_v yet_o the_o 11._o king_n in_o individuo_fw-la may_v and_o do_v oft_o time_n die_v and_o if_o the_o successive_a death_n of_o all_o our_o king_n since_o we_o be_v a_o kingdom_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n thereof_o the_o very_a objector_n and_o john_n bradshawe_n bochartus_n behead_v the_o late_a king_n and_o put_v he_o to_o such_o a_o shameful_a public_a death_n as_o no_o pagan_a nor_o christian_a lawful_a king_n of_o england_n ever_o former_o suffer_v by_o perfidious_a perjurious_a treacherous_a subject_n since_o it_o be_v a_o island_n against_o our_o law_n and_o vote_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o injustice_n create_v by_o they_o for_o that_o end_n be_v a_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n die_v as_o well_o as_o other_o man_n as_o they_o all_o must_v likewise_o do_v in_o god_n due_a time_n unless_o they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v to_o expiate_v their_o treason_n that_o they_o do_v not_o kill_v the_o king_n in_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n but_o that_o he_o be_v still_o alive_a because_o some_o other_o as_o be_v report_v do_v reunite_v and_o sow_v it_o to_o his_o body_n when_o sever_v from_o it_o by_o they_o but_o of_o this_o enough_o since_o m._n p._n presume_v they_o will_v henceforth_o rather_o renounce_v their_o parliament_n be_v than_o bottom_n its_o present_a existence_n upon_o this_o 2.12_o bloody_a foundation_n and_o their_o explode_a kingship_n 2._o the_o second_o objection_n be_v from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o caroli_n c._n 7._o which_o declare_v enact_v that_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o negative_a ergo_fw-la it_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n be_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o make_v for_o its_o dissolution_n answ._n whereunto_o mr._n prynne_n answer_v 1._o that_o the_o sole_a end_n scope_n of_o this_o act_n be_v not_o to_o provide_v against_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n natural_a or_o violent_a untimely_a death_n not_o then_o think_v of_o he_o be_v in_o perfect_a health_n likely_a to_o live_v many_o year_n by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n and_o to_o survive_v all_o the_o end_n for_o which_o this_o act_n be_v make_v but_o to_o raise_v credit_n for_o the_o parliament_n to_o provide_v money_n by_o this_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o untimely_a dissolution_n prorogue_v adjourn_v of_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n own_o regal_a power_n he_o have_v prorogue_v dissolve_v all_o former_a parliament_n during_o his_o reign_n in_o discontent_n by_o his_o regal_a power_n not_o death_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o will_n 2_o this_o be_v entitle_v a_o act_n to_o prevent_v inconvenience_n which_o may_v happen_v by_o the_o untimely_a adjourn_v prorogue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o the_o prologue_n body_n of_o the_o act_n provide_v joint_o and_o several_o against_o all_o three_o to_o wit_n the_o untimely_a prorogue_a or_o adjourn_v as_o well_o as_o dissolve_v of_o this_o parliament_n but_o no_o parliament_n ever_o be_v be_v or_o possible_o can_v be_v untimely_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v by_o the_o king_n death_n but_o only_o by_o his_o actual_a regal_a will_n and_o power_n therefore_o the_o dissolve_v of_o it_o intend_v by_o this_o act_n must_v be_v only_o a_o untimely_a dissolution_n by_o his_o actual_a will_n commission_n write_v and_o regal_a power_n alone_z by_o which_o his_o former_a parliament_n be_v prorogue_v dissolve_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assent_n not_o by_o his_o death_n whether_o natural_a or_o violent_a be_v against_o his_o will_n and_o no_o part_n of_o his_o regal_a supremacy_n but_o only_o of_o his_o human_a frailty_n 3_o the_o inconvenience_n the_o commons_o fear_v will_v ensue_v by_o the_o untimely_a dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n and_o endeavour_v to_o prevent_v by_o this_o act_n be_v thus_o express_v in_o the_o prologue_n where_o as_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v sudden_o advance_v and_o provide_v for_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n &_o people_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o for_o supply_v of_o other_o his_o majesty_n present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n which_o can_v be_v so_o timely_o effect_v as_o be_v requisite_a without_o credit_n for_o raise_v the_o say_a money_n which_o credit_n can_v be_v obtain_v untiil_n such_o obstacle_n he_o first_o remove_v as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fear_n jealousy_n apprehension_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n may_v be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v 1._o before_o justice_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o delinquent_n 2_o public_a grievance_n redress_v 3_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n conclude_v 4_o and_o before_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n so_o to_o be_v raise_v all_o which_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v have_v due_o consider_v do_v therefore_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v and_o be_v it_o therefore_o declare_v and_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o this_o present_a parliament_n now_o assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o it_o be_v undeniable_a 1._o that_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o petition_v for_o the_o king_n when_o he_o declare_v enact_v &_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o when_o they_o assent_v to_o this_o act_n do_v never_o think_v of_o or_o intend_v to_o provide_v against_o a_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n untimely_a death_n nor_o of_o a_o future_a dissolve_v it_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o successor_n or_o other_o after_o his_o decease_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a presuppose_v the_o continuance_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o this_o parliament_n thereby_o till_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n they_o recite_v be_v prevent_v and_o a_o new_a act_n pass_v by_o he_o and_o they_o joint_o to_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n when_o these_o inconvenience_n be_v prevent_v and_o thing_n effect_v which_o be_v irrefragable_a 1._o because_o they_o declare_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o speedy_a advance_n and_o provide_v of_o money_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n not_o their_o subsequent_a army_n and_o the_o supply_n of_o his_o majesty_n present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n not_o their_o own_o and_o the_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o divers_a his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n etc._n etc._n o_o be_v the_o only_a ground_n of_o their_o humble_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n for_o this_o act._n all_o which_o presuppose_v his_o life_n be_v preservation_n and_o the_o commons_o great_a care_n of_o comply_v with_o he_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n without_o the_o least_o thought_n of_o his_o untimely_a death_n since_o happen_v or_o seclude_v the_o king_n or_o his_o poûeritie_n out_o of_o this_o and_o all_o future_a parliament_n by_o colour_n of_o this_o act_n as_o those_o now_o fit_v have_v do_v pointblank_o against_o it_o 2_o the_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n they_o have_v occasion_v this_o act_n be_v only_o these_o that_o this_o parliament_n may_v be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v dissolve_v 1._o before_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v upon_o delinquent_n then_o in_o be_v and_o complain_v of_o as_o strafford_n canterbâ—ry_n
absent_a member_n or_o those_o then_o in_o london_n or_o westminster-hall_n who_o be_v not_o of_o their_o combination_n set_v guard_n of_o army-officer_n at_o the_o door_n who_o conduct_v they_o thither_o and_o present_o seclude_v mr._n prynne_n and_o the_o other_o member_n who_o upon_o the_o first_o notice_n of_o their_o sit_v come_v to_o know_v upon_o what_o account_n they_o sit_v take_v forcible_a possession_n with_o soldier_n and_o strong_a hand_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o keep_v themselves_o in_o possession_n thereof_o by_o force_n against_o the_o seclude_v member_n &_o majority_n of_o the_o house_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 7.15_o r._n 2._o c._n 2._o 8_o h._n 6._o c._n 9.31_o eliz_n c._n 11._o against_o forcible_a entry_n and_o deteiner_n the_o statute_n of_o 7_o e._n 1._o the_o liberty_n privilege_n right_n and_o usage_n of_o parliament_n a_o practice_n utterlie_o unseeming_a such_o transcendent_a saint_n patriot_n of_o public_a liberty_n as_o they_o boast_v themselves_o &_o that_o honour_n justice_n honesty_n sincerity_n gravity_n wisdom_n which_o become_v all_o member_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o reformer_n of_o all_o public_a grievance_n fraud_n and_o indirect_a practice_n in_o other_o 3_o that_o old_a house_n of_o commons_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o provide_v for_o the_o king_n army_n his_o urgent_a and_o present_a occasion_n profess_v themselves_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n humble_o beseech_v his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o it_o may_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o he_o that_o this_o parliament_n may_v not_o be_v dissolve_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n acknowledge_v they_o can_v make_v no_o such_o act_n without_o his_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n and_o that_o both_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n house_n be_v essential_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n within_o this_o act._n but_o those_o fit_v since_o 1648._o till_o 1653._o and_o now_o again_o thus_o enter_v the_o house_n by_o pretext_n of_o this_o act_n have_v renounce_v abjure_v and_o professedlie_o engage_v against_o all_o this_o to_o which_o they_o be_v direct_a antipode_n therefore_o no_o commons_o house_n within_o this_o act._n 4_o the_o commons_o house_n within_o this_o act_n be_v that_o house_n which_o be_v then_o in_o be_v when_o this_o act_n pass_v du_o elect_v by_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n not_o the_o armie-officer_n and_o pursue_v the_o selfsame_a end_n recite_v in_o the_o preamble_n for_o which_o this_o act_n be_v make_v and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o this_o new_a house_n be_v create_v constitute_v not_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o people_n election_n but_o the_o army_n sword_n and_o conspiracy_n 7_o year_n after_o this_o act_n first_o pass_v then_o disow_v and_o turn_v out_o of_o door_n above_o 6_o year_n by_o the_o army_n and_o now_o re-inducted_n into_o it_o by_o their_o arm_a vote_n and_o force_n to_o serve_v their_o end_n not_o to_o pursue_v those_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n accomplish_v many_o year_n since_o and_o now_o become_v impossible_a therefore_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o within_o this_o act_n and_o the_o armie-officer_n and_o soldier_n who_o former_o thrust_v they_o out_o &_o now_o recall_v they_o may_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v that_o gospel-text_n gal._n 2.18_o if_o i_o build_v again_o the_o thing_n i_o destroy_v i_o make_v myself_o a_o transgressor_n even_o against_o this_o very_a law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o other_o law_n of_o the_o land_n xi_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n much_o less_o than_o be_v they_o the_o lawful_a parliament_n of_o england_n in_o any_o sense_n within_o the_o letter_n or_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n no_o more_o than_o so_o many_o of_o the_o old_a gunpowder_n popish-traitor_n have_v their_o treason_n take_v so_o good_a effect_n in_o blow_v up_o king_n james_n the_o lord_n whole_a house_n and_o majoritie_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n there_o assemble_v as_o their_o late_a new_a powder-plot_n have_v do_v have_v be_v the_o only_o lawful_a parliament_n of_o 3_o jac._n they_o destroy_v in_o case_n they_o have_v enter_v then_o into_o the_o commons_o house_n with_o the_o mace_n before_o they_o and_o create_v style_v themselves_o alone_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o a_o right_n devolve_v unto_o they_o by_o conquest_n or_o succession_n which_o have_v they_o presume_v to_o do_v no_o doubt_n the_o whole_a english_a nation_n 21._o will_v have_v rise_v up_o against_o they_o as_o one_o man_n and_o never_o have_v so_o far_o dishonour_v themselves_o their_o religion_n or_o country_n as_o to_o own_o and_o submit_v to_o those_o jesuitical_a romish-traitor_n only_o for_o destroy_v of_o their_o lawful_a king_n lord_n house_n and_o english_a parliament_n itself_o as_o the_o only_o true_a old_a english_a parliament_n then_o reassembled_a the_o reason_n be_v unanswerable_a 1._o because_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o then_o sit_v in_o its_o primitive_a splendour_n fullness_n freedom_n be_v by_o its_o own_o quadruple_a acknowledgement_n in_o it_o no_o more_o but_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o one_o member_n of_o this_o parliament_n not_o the_o parliament_n itself_o never_o own_v but_o professedlie_o disclaim_v itself_o to_o be_v the_o parliament_n or_o present_a parliament_n within_o this_o act._n 2_o lie_v because_o this_o act_n be_v make_v not_o by_o the_o commons_o alone_o without_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n concurrence_n but_o by_o the_o king_n as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n declare_v and_o enact_v and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o as_o joint_o assent_v thereunto_o 3_o lie_n because_o it_o be_v most_o absurd_a to_o conceive_v that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n by_o pass_v this_o act_n to_o continue_v this_o parliament_n as_o then_o constitute_v till_o dissolve_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v 314._o ever_o intend_v to_o seclude_v themselves_o quite_o out_o of_o it_o or_o to_o make_v the_o commons_o house_n alone_o a_o absolute_a independent_a parliament_n without_o both_o or_o either_o of_o they_o though_o five_o time_n special_o provide_v by_o name_n for_o their_o parliamentary_a interest_n or_o that_o they_o or_o the_o commons_o intend_v to_o make_v each_o of_o themselves_o a_o distinct_a parliament_n without_o the_o other_o and_o so_o to_o erect_v three_o new_a parliament_n at_o once_o by_o provide_v against_o the_o untimely_a prorogue_a adjourn_v or_o dissolve_v of_o one_o the_o king_n and_o lordâ—_n both_o joint_o and_o severallie_o have_v the_o selfsame_a argument_n from_o this_o act_n to_o prove_v each_o of_o they_o a_o several_a or_o joint_a parliament_n without_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o commons_o own_o intention_n in_o pass_v this_o law_n as_o the_o commons_o have_v to_o justify_v themselves_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n now_o they_o have_v seclude_v and_o engage_v against_o they_o both_o and_o will_v admit_v of_o neither_o as_o member_n of_o their_o parliament_n when_o as_o this_o very_a act_n preciselie_o prohibit_v the_o king_n to_o dissolve_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v the_o parliament_n or_o either_o house_n thereof_o or_o the_o lord_n to_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v much_o less_o dissolve_v the_o commons_o house_n or_o the_o commons_o to_o prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v much_o less_o dissolve_v the_o lord_n house_n declare_v and_o enact_v that_o at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o lord_n house_n shall_v not_o be_v adjourn_v nor_o yet_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o only_o by_o their_o own_o respective_a order_n and_o by_o themselves_o alone_o declare_v enact_v every_o thing_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n 4_o lie_n because_o this_o act_n both_o in_o the_o title_n prologue_n and_o body_n prevent_v only_o the_o untimely_a prorogue_a adjourn_v and_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o themselves_o still_v it_o 8._o several_a time_n this_o present_a parliament_n and_o give_v it_o no_o other_o title_n yea_o it_o preciselie_o describe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o parliament_n only_o of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o as_o it_o be_v when_o this_o act_n be_v make_v and_o so_o to_o continue_v till_o its_o dissolution_n but_o the_o parliament_n now_o sit_v be_v not_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v not_o then_o know_v hear_v of_o nor_o imagine_v ever_o to_o start_v up_o in_o after-age_n by_o any_o who_o make_v or_o consent_v to_o this_o law_n it_o be_v create_v only_o by_o the_o army_n 7_o year_n after_o this_o act_n and_o now_o revive_v full_a 18_o year_n after_o it_o without_o any_o king_n or_o house_n of_o lord_n
the_o shipmoney_n judge_n and_o other_o not_o new_a delinquent_n since_o not_o then_o dream_v of_o 2ly_n before_o public_a grievance_n redress_v those_o then_o complain_v of_o not_o other_o arise_v afterward_o 3ly_a before_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n conclude_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a not_o subsequent_a breach_n between_o they_o and_o the_o king_n 4_o before_o sufficient_a provision_n to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n to_o be_v raise_v not_o for_o the_o parliament_n subsequent_a army_n and_o occasion_n but_o for_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o north_n the_o prevent_v the_o then_o imminent_a danger_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o of_o our_o new_a commonwealth_n or_o danger_n since_o arise_v and_o for_o supply_v of_o other_o his_o majesty_n present_n not_o future_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n but_o none_o of_o these_o four_o particular_n can_v be_v accomplish_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o commons_o alone_o after_o his_o majesty_n death_n nota._n but_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o or_o by_o his_o concurrence_n with_o they_o while_o live_v yea_o they_o be_v all_o actual_o accomplish_v in_o his_o life_n time_n long_o before_o his_o death_n the_o first_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n the_o impeachment_n censure_n of_o the_o shipmony-judge_n and_o other_o delinquent_n both_o in_o scotland_n &_o ireland_n the_o second_o by_o the_o they_o act_n abolish_n shipmoney_n &_o the_o take_n of_o tonnage_n poundage_n and_o other_o tax_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o act_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v by_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n for_o regulate_v of_o the_o privy-counsel_n take_v away_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o high-commission_n against_o divers_a encroachment_n and_o oppression_n in_o the_o stannary_n court_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o forest_n and_o their_o meet_v and_o bound_n for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o regulate_v the_o office_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n for_o reformation_n of_o false_a weight_n and_o measure_n for_o preventtng_a vexatious_a proceed_n touch_v the_o order_n of_o knightship_n for_o the_o abbreviation_n of_o michaelmas_n term_n and_o for_o the_o free_a importation_n of_o gunpowder_n and_o saltpetre_n from_o foreign_a part_n and_o make_v of_o they_o in_o england_n by_o all_o these_o good_a act_n pass_v free_o by_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o or_o before_o this_o act_n he_o full_o redress_v all_o grievance_n than_o complain_v of_o or_o intend_v within_o this_o law_n the_o 3d._n by_o the_o act_n of_o confirmation_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o pacification_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o four_o by_o the_o several_a act_n pass_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n for_o the_o better_a raise_n and_o levy_v of_o mariner_n and_o other_o for_o the_o present_a guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o republic_n for_o the_o subsidy_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o speedy_a provision_n of_o money_n for_o disband_v the_o army_n and_o settle_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n for_o secure_v such_o money_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a county_n where_o his_o majesty_n army_n have_v be_v billete_v and_o for_o secure_v by_o public_a faith_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o friendly_a assistance_n and_o relief_n promise_v to_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n all_o pass_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o anno_fw-la 16_o &_o 17_o caroli_n 1640._o &_o 1641._o at_o least_o 7._o year_n before_o his_o behead_v it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o all_o these_o end_n of_o make_v this_o law_n as_o the_o prologue_n thereof_o and_o the_o word_n therefore_o in_o the_o commons_o prayer_n infallible_o declare_v be_v full_o accomplish_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o life_n so_o long_o before_o his_o untimely_a death_n therefore_o none_o of_o they_o now_o remain_v to_o be_v perform_v &_o all_o act_v â—ince_n their_o accomplishment_n by_o those_o now_o sit_v be_v diametrical_o contrary_a to_o this_o act_n these_o end_n and_o occasion_n of_o it_o this_o parliament_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v behead_v expire_v with_o the_o king_n and_o can_v survive_v his_o death_n 4_o the_o word_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o the_o continuance_n thereof_o twice_o recite_v in_o the_o subsequent_a clause_n be_v prorogue_v or_o adjourn_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n can_v be_v intend_v of_o no_o other_o but_o that_o present_a parliament_n which_o pass_v this_o act_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o who_o this_o and_o all_o other_o act_v pass_v or_o to_o be_v pass_v be_v declare_v and_o enact_v and_o this_o intend_a act_n likewise_o not_o of_o his_o heir_n or_o successor_n after_o his_o death_n and_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n then_o in_o be_v not_o any_o new_a house_n of_o lord_n or_o commons_o succeed_v after_o their_o death_n then_o sit_v therefore_o when_o the_o king_n be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o untimely_a death_n and_o thereby_o a_o impossibility_n accrue_v to_o dissolve_v it_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n within_o the_o word_n or_o intent_n of_o this_o act_n it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v dissolve_v by_o his_o behead_v impossibility_n make_v act_n of_o parliament_n to_o perform_v they_o mere_o void_a as_o our_o law_n make_v 29._o impossible_a condition_n 5_o this_o act_n and_o those_o who_o make_v it_o must_v have_v and_o have_v a_o retrospect_n to_o the_o writ_n whereby_o it_o and_o they_o be_v summon_v and_o the_o end_n thing_n therein_o express_v but_o they_o all_o determine_v and_o become_v impossible_a after_o the_o king_n behead_v therefore_o the_o parliament_n must_v be_v destroy_v with_o he_o other_o since_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la &_o cessante_fw-la primativo_fw-la cessat_fw-la derivativum_fw-la as_o all_o our_o lawyer_n law-book_n and_o natural_a reason_n resolve_v 6_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o this_o act_n thaâ—_n every_o thing_n and_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v to_o wit_n by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o this_o present_a parliament_n contrary_a to_o this_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n do_v clear_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o act_n to_o be_v this_o that_o it_o extend_v only_o to_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n will_v and_o power_n as_o to_o his_o commission_n proclamation_n writ_n warrant_n precept_n to_o adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n as_o he_o have_v do_v other_o heretofore_o here_o declare_v to_o be_v utter_o null_a and_o void_a not_o to_o his_o death_n wherein_o he_o be_v only_o passive_a be_v forcible_a against_o his_o will_n and_o the_o parliament_n too_o which_o death_n no_o parliament_n can_v make_v null_a and_o void_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o act_n itself_o so_o as_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o life_n though_o the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o our_o three_o kingdom_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o null_a it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o illegal_a manner_n of_o his_o execution_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o any_o age._n 7_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o their_o 41._o remonstrance_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 15_o decemb._n 1641._o declare_v that_o the_o abrupt_a dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v prevent_v by_o another_o this_o bill_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v adjourn_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o house_n yea_o the_o lord_n &_o commons_o in_o their_o 203._o declaration_n of_o may_n 19_o 1642._o declare_v that_o excellent_a bill_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v so_o necessary_a that_o without_o it_o we_o can_v not_o have_v raise_v so_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o majesty_n service_n and_o common_a wealth_n as_o we_o have_v do_v and_o without_o which_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n must_v needs_o have_v follow_v as_o since_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n too_o by_o pretext_n thereof_o and_o we_o be_v resolve_v the_o gracious_a favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n express_v in_o that_o bill_n and_o the_o advantage_n and_o security_n which_o thereby_o we_o have_v from_o be_v dissolve_v by_o he_o shall_v not_o encourage_v we_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n which_o otherwise_o have_v not_o be_v fit_a to_o have_v do_v which_o whether_o
these_o former_o &_o now_o sit_v have_v perform_v let_v their_o own_o conscience_n resolve_v after_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o humble_a petition_n to_o his_o majesty_n 260._o jun._n 17._o 1642._o desire_n that_o your_o majesty_n have_v pass_v a_o act_n that_o this_o parliament_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n your_o majesty_n will_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n tend_v thereunto_o by_o command_v away_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n who_o attendance_n be_v necessary_a thereunto_o therefore_o the_o sit_v member_n abolish_n the_o whole_a house_n of_o lord_n and_o their_o seclude_v most_o of_o the_o commons_o member_n by_o this_o petition_n concession_n must_v dissolve_v it_o both_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o declaration_n 704._o 26_o maii_n 1642._o add_v we_o hope_v the_o people_n will_v never_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o noise_n of_o word_n against_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v any_o such_o equitable_a construction_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o by_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n which_o they_o answer_v in_o this_o and_o their_o own_o destruction_n therein_o by_o all_o which_o passage_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o act_n provide_v against_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n will_v or_o prerogative_n without_o the_o house_n consent_v for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parl._n not_o against_o its_o dissolution_n by_o his_o death_n 8_o the_o king_n and_o his_o party_n too_o do_v thus_o interpret_v it_o more_o than_o once_o in_o these_o passage_n 250._o in_o his_o majesty_n own_o answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o of_o 19_o may_n 1642._o we_o express_v a_o great_a trust_n in_o our_o house_n of_o parliament_n when_o we_o devest_v ourselves_o of_o the_o power_n of_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o just_a necessary_a and_o proper_a prerogative_n to_o wit_n when_o do_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n which_o this_o act_n deve_v he_o of_o not_o by_o a_o natural_a much_o less_o a_o violent_a death_n no_o part_n at_o all_o of_o this_o prerogative_n but_o high_a act_n against_o it_o to_z its_z and_o his_o dissolution_n 323._o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n and_o proposition_n of_o both_o house_n 2._o june_n 1642._o we_o be_v willing_o content_v to_o oblige_v ourselves_o for_o the_o present_a exigent_n to_o raise_v money_n and_o avoid_v the_o pressure_n no_o less_o grievous_a to_o we_o than_o they_o the_o people_n must_v have_v suffer_v by_o a_o long_a continuance_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o charge_n as_o two_o great_a army_n and_o for_o the_o great_a certainty_n of_o have_v sufficient_a time_n to_o remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n when_o during_o so_o long_a a_o absence_n of_o parliament_n as_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o causer_n and_o minister_n of_o they_o we_o yield_v up_o our_o right_n of_o dissolve_v our_o parliament_n expect_v a_o extraordinary_a moderation_n from_o it_o in_o gratitude_n for_o so_o unexpected_a a_o grace_n and_o little_o look_v that_o any_o malignant_a party_n shall_v have_v be_v encourage_v or_o enable_v to_o have_v persuade_v they_o first_o to_o countenance_v the_o injustice_n and_o indignity_n we_o have_v endure_v and_o that_o by_o a_o new_a way_n of_o satisfaction_n for_o what_o be_v take_v from_o we_o to_o demand_v of_o we_o at_o once_o to_o confirm_v what_o be_v so_o take_v and_o to_o give_v up_o almost_o all_o and_o now_o more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o their_o 364._o petition_n of_o 10_o june_n 1642._o for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o petition_n which_o seem_v to_o accuse_v his_o majesty_n of_o a_o purpose_n to_o dissolve_v this_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o the_o act_n for_o the_o continuance_n by_o command_v away_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a officer_n who_o attendance_n be_v necessary_a which_o his_o majesty_n know_v to_o be_v a_o new_a calumny_n by_o which_o the_o grand_a contriver_n of_o ruin_n for_o the_o state_n hope_v to_o seduce_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o affection_n to_o and_o jealousy_n of_o his_o majesty_n as_o if_o he_o mean_v this_o way_n to_o bring_v his_o parliament_n which_o may_v be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o parliament_n to_o nothing_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o his_o majesty_n more_o to_o express_v himself_o thereunto_o and_o his_o resolution_n for_o the_o freedom_n liberties_n and_o frequency_n of_o parliament_n than_o he_o have_v do_v and_o who_o now_o consider_v how_o visible_a it_o must_v be_v to_o his_o majesty_n â—_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o subsist_v without_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o these_o affection_n can_v possible_o be_v preserve_v or_o make_v use_n of_o but_o by_o parliament_n can_v give_v the_o least_o credit_n or_o have_v the_o least_o suspicion_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v choose_v any_o other_o way_n to_o the_o happiness_n he_o desire_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n but_o by_o parliament_n from_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n do_v never_o intend_v by_o this_o act_n to_o prevent_v the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n natural_a death_n the_o act_n of_o god_n they_o can_v not_o prevent_v nor_o yet_o by_o his_o violent_a behead_v which_o then_o they_o neither_o intend_v nor_o foresee_v but_o by_o his_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n by_o which_o he_o former_o adjourn_v prorogue_v dissolve_v parliament_n at_o it_o his_o pleasure_n 9_o lie_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o our_o law-book_n that_o if_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n refer_v to_o or_o confirm_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o or_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v utter_o against_o common_a law_n reason_n justice_n as_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o judge_n or_o witness_v in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o a_o thing_n that_o be_v misrecited_n or_o repugnant_a or_o impossible_a to_o be_v perform_v there_o the_o common-law_n shall_v control_v and_o adjudge_v such_o a_o act_n to_o be_v mere_o void_a plowdon_n f._n 398_o 399_o 400._o cook_n 8_o report_n f._n 118._o a._n b._n ash._n parliament_n 13._o hobards_n report_v p._n 85.86_o 87._o but_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o reason_n justice_n nature_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n yea_o a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v treat_v and_o confer_v with_o his_o parliament_n after_o his_o death_n or_o the_o parliament_n not_o determine_v by_o it_o therefore_o be_v it_o particular_o provide_v for_o by_o this_o act_n it_o have_v be_v void_a in_o law_n as_o if_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v declare_v that_o a_o marriage_n between_o man_n and_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o death_n of_o either_o of_o they_o but_o continue_v indissolvable_a by_o death_n against_o nature_n experience_n scripture_n rome_n 7.1_o 2_o 3._o much_o more_o than_o when_o not_o express_v nor_o intend_v by_o this_o act_n as_o the_o premise_n evidence_n xly._n admit_v the_o parliament_n still_o continue_v by_o this_o act_n yet_o those_o now_o sit_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o much_o less_o the_o parliament_n within_o that_o act_n for_o these_o unanswerable_a reason_n 1._o the_o house_n of_o commons_o within_o this_o act_n be_v a_o full_a and_o complete_a house_n consist_v of_o above_o 500_o member_n those_o now_o sit_v in_o may_v 7_o &_o 9_o but_o 42._o viz._n mr._n will_v lenthal_n quondam_a speaker_n house_n henry_n martin_n lord_n monson_n mr._n chaloner_n mr._n heningham_n alderman_n atkins_n alderman_n penington_n th._n scot_n corn._n holland_n sir_n arthur_n hasletigge_n sir_n henry_n vane_n sir_n james_n harrington_n mr._n whitlock_n mr._n prydeaux_n mr._n lisle_n col._n ludlow_n mich._n oldsworth_n john_n jones_n wil._n purefoye_n col._n white_a henry_n nevil_n mr._n say_v mr._n meston_n mr._n brewster_n col._n bennet_n sergeant_n wilde_n mr._n goodwin_n mr._n lechmore_n col._n ingoldesby_n mr._n blagrave_n mr._n gold_n col._n sydenham_n col._n byngham_n col._n air_n mr._n smith_n augustine_n skinner_n mr._n down_n mr._n dove_n john_n lenthal_n rich._n salaway_o john_n corbet_n col._n walton_n there_o be_v 300._o member_n more_o of_o the_o old_a parliament_n yet_o live_v beside_o those_o who_o be_v dead_a 2_o those_o then_o sit_v go_v in_o open_o like_o a_o house_n upon_o 40_o day_n general_a summons_n by_o writ_n set_v without_o guard_n seclude_v none_o of_o their_o fellow_n member_n by_o force_n those_o now_o sit_v steal_v sudden_o into_o the_o house_n in_o a_o surreptitious_a manner_n without_o any_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o to_o those_o for_o who_o they_o former_o serve_v or_o to_o the_o
exorbitance_n insolence_n they_o have_v hitherto_o suffer_v by_o their_o own_o arm_a hireling_n and_o be_v the_o 14._o sad_a symptom_n of_o our_o approach_a imminent_a desolation_n if_o not_o speedy_o repent_v redress_v ere_o it_o be_v over_o late_a 2_o to_o pursue_v these_o gospel_n advise_v 1_o cor._n 16.13_o watch_v you_o stand_v fast_o in_o the_o faith_n quit_v you_o like_o man_n be_v strong_a gal._n 5.1_o phil._n 1.27_o 28._o stand_v fast_o in_o the_o liberty_n wherewith_o christ_n have_v make_v you_o free_a and_o be_v not_o entangle_v again_o with_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n in_o one_o spirit_n strive_v together_o with_o one_o mind_n for_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o gospel_n the_o fundamental_a law_n liberty_n government_n privilege_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o nothing_o terrify_v by_o your_o adversary_n which_o will_v be_v to_o they_o a_o evident_a token_n of_o perdition_n but_o to_o you_o of_o salvation_n and_o that_o of_o god_n 3_o do_v you_o all_o now_o public_o 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