think_v a_o ordinary_a power_n continue_v on_o foot_n till_o the_o member_n be_v seclude_v yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o two_o house_n can_v not_o according_a to_o ordinary_a rule_n exercise_v the_o ordinary_a power_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o may_v use_v his_o name_n and_o do_v so_o contrary_a unto_o his_o consent_n if_o they_o shall_v allege_v that_o his_o power_n be_v forfeit_v and_o do_v divolve_v upon_o they_o that_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o prove_v we_o know_v well_o enough_o if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o he_o where_o it_o be_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o exercise_n and_o in_o they_o for_o that_o end_n it_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a way_n some_o will_v say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v dead_a either_o natural_o or_o in_o law_n a_o parliament_n must_v instant_o dissolve_v and_o be_v no_o parliament_n because_o there_o be_v want_v a_o essential_a part_n the_o act_n of_o continuance_n can_v not_o help_v they_o in_o this_o case_n for_o it_o presuppose_v all_o the_o three_o essential_a part_n neither_o can_v any_o particular_a parliament_n enact_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o parliament_n without_o all_o the_o three_o essential_a member_n if_o they_o shall_v make_v any_o such_o act_n by_o a_o follow_a parliament_n it_o may_v be_v repeal_v and_o the_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n call_v to_o account_n for_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a government_n for_o we_o must_v not_o favour_v on_o particular_a parliament_n so_o as_o to_o wrong_v all_o england_n or_o suffer_v any_o ill_a example_n to_o be_v give_v yet_o if_o ever_o any_o parliament_n do_v deserve_v not_o only_o to_o be_v pardon_v if_o they_o do_v some_o thing_n amiss_o but_o to_o be_v reward_v for_o their_o service_n sure_o this_o parliament_n do_v for_o never_o any_o suffer_v more_o even_o from_o he_o who_o summon_v they_o and_o from_o they_o who_o choose_v the_o particular_a member_n never_o any_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o like_a strait_n i_o mean_v that_o this_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o upright_a party_n but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n and_o distract_a condition_n in_o this_o i_o will_v give_v my_o opinion_n in_o that_o which_o follow_v section_n 10_o whether_o can_v the_o act_n of_o alteration_n which_o require_v the_o engagement_n or_o any_o of_o the_o alteration_n which_o follow_v introduce_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n the_o answer_n be_v they_o can_v not_o in_o any_o ordinary_a way_n do_v any_o such_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o constitution_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o personal_a majesty_n forfeit_v it_o must_v devolve_v unto_o the_o people_n and_o no_o parliament_n nor_o part_n of_o a_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o person_n but_o the_o people_n can_v either_o alter_v the_o former_a government_n nor_o model_n a_o new_a one_o for_o according_a to_o the_o general_a principle_n of_o government_n the_o right_a of_o constitution_n alteration_n abolition_n reformation_n be_v the_o right_n of_o real_a majesty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n than_o the_o people_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o subjection_n without_o their_o consent_n a_o parliament_n may_v declare_v it_o but_o some_o make_v it_o a_o question_n whether_o their_o declaration_n be_v bind_v if_o they_o who_o require_v the_o engagement_n do_v intend_v to_o exclude_v a_o king_n who_o shall_v separate_v from_o they_o or_o refuse_v to_o act_v with_o they_o or_o challenge_v a_o absolute_a power_n 2._o to_o abolish_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o distinct_a from_o that_o of_o the_o commons_o with_o a_o negative_a voice_n in_o legislation_n and_o of_o such_o lord_n as_o be_v lord_n by_o writ_n or_o patent_n only_o 3._o to_o declare_v that_o upon_o a_o dissolution_n the_o power_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o people_n it_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a yet_o who_o give_v they_o power_n to_o do_v this_o or_o declare_v this_o when_o i_o mention_v the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o the_o primary_n subject_n of_o power_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o real_a majesty_n i_o mean_v the_o rational_a judicial_a party_n for_o no_o consent_n of_o people_n that_o be_v not_o rational_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v of_o any_o force_n and_o i_o exclude_v not_o only_o such_o as_o be_v bare_o member_n virtual_o but_o all_o rebel_n majesty_n traitor_n and_o malignant_a person_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o bloody_a distraction_n and_o perplexity_n of_o mind_n there_o be_v a_o sanior_fw-la pars_fw-la a_o rational_a judicious_a party_n that_o unfeigned_o desire_v the_o peace_n welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o england_n and_o when_o many_o member_n of_o a_o community_n be_v insufficient_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v what_o be_v just_a and_o good_a &_o many_o of_o they_o pervert_v the_o power_n remain_v in_o part_n saniore_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o parte_fw-la huius_fw-la partis_fw-la valentiore_fw-la and_o in_o those_o who_o upon_o right_a information_n shall_v consent_v with_o they_o for_o many_o who_o be_v not_o able_a of_o themselves_o to_o judge_v yet_o when_o they_o be_v right_o inform_v be_v willing_a to_o consent_v but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o former_a question_n see_v there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a power_n which_o can_v introduce_v any_o strict_a obligation_n what_o must_v the_o people_n do_v in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o be_v their_o duty_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o ordinary_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a power_n ever_o since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v to_o this_o day_n which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v for_o 1._o see_v the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v remain_v and_o in_o the_o same_o better_a party_n real_a majesty_n do_v continue_v 2._o the_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o one_o king_n and_o one_o parliament_n though_o they_o both_o have_v agree_v to_o do_v it_o for_o though_o as_o to_o they_o it_o be_v actual_o dissolve_v yet_o the_o right_n may_v remain_v virtual_o in_o the_o community_n i_o mean_v a_o right_a to_o continue_v it_o if_o they_o please_v 3._o as_o the_o case_n now_o be_v and_o be_v since_o the_o war_n be_v end_v this_o fundamental_a government_n can_v not_o be_v so_o restore_v as_o to_o act._n 4._o all_o party_n do_v agree_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o government_n and_o a_o power_n for_o protection_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o difference_n be_v what_o the_o model_n shall_v be_v and_o most_o of_o all_o who_o shall_v exercise_n this_o power_n some_o do_v challenge_v and_o seek_v it_o for_o themselves_o some_o for_o their_o friend_n who_o they_o conceive_v to_o favour_v their_o party_n and_o interest_n for_o many_o of_o the_o royalist_n be_v for_o the_o late_a king_n elder_a son_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o for_o the_o private_a interest_n and_o many_o other_o party_n be_v guilty_a of_o the_o very_a same_o crime_n 5._o government_n itself_o for_o the_o substance_n be_v more_o material_a than_o this_o or_o that_o form_n and_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n than_o the_o exercise_n by_o such_o or_o such_o particular_a person_n for_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o govern_v power_n and_o some_o to_o exercise_v it_o and_o the_o rest_n to_o submit_v there_o can_v be_v no_o protection_n from_o enemy_n no_o justice_n no_o order_n but_o a_o mere_a anarchy_n upon_o which_o a_o ruin_n instant_o and_o unavoidable_o will_v follow_v for_o prevention_n whereof_o much_o may_v be_v do_v which_o in_o a_o time_n of_o safety_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a the_o people_n may_v submit_v to_o any_o who_o they_o shall_v conceive_v shall_v be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o willing_a to_o preserve_v the_o law_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n they_o need_v not_o stand_v upon_o doubtful_a title_n nor_o quiddity_n in_o law_n but_o may_v do_v what_o they_o can_v do_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o unjust_a by_o the_o moral_a law_n of_o god._n 6._o see_v some_o particular_a government_n be_v necessary_a and_o all_o rational_a man_n do_v agree_v in_o this_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o obligation_n to_o subjection_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o the_o present_a power_n under_o which_o they_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o protection_n both_o from_o public_a enemy_n and_o private_a injustice_n this_o be_v not_o so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o though_o every_o one_o or_o any_o aught_o to_o rest_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a condition_n but_o to_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o first_o constitution_n free_v from_o corruption_n or_o some_o part_n or_o degree_n of_o it_o and_o proceed_v by_o little_a and_o little_a as_o god_n in_o divine_a providence_n shall_v prepare_v the_o people_n for_o it_o and_o enable_v we_o to_o introduce_v
of_o the_o name_n few_o know_v because_o they_o little_o understand_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o call_v so_o as_o many_o think_v because_o the_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la be_v divide_v and_o give_v some_o to_o the_o peer_n some_o to_o the_o people_n and_o some_o in_o some_o state_n to_o the_o prince_n for_o this_o tend_v to_o confusion_n and_o do_v not_o well_o suit_n with_o the_o nature_n of_o sovereign_a power_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o quarrel_n and_o dissension_n but_o it_o be_v call_v mix_v because_o either_o three_o or_o at_o least_o two_o of_o the_o state_n be_v mix_v together_o so_o as_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v joint_o in_o they_o all_o and_o in_o the_o whole_a and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n for_o some_o time_n there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o then_o it_o be_v in_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o peer_n not_o in_o peer_n and_o in_o commons_o several_o but_o in_o both_o joint_o sometime_o it_o be_v in_o omnibus_fw-la in_o prince_n peer_n commons_o yet_o these_o in_o the_o administration_n may_v have_v their_o several_a part_n and_o different_a manner_n of_o act_v therefore_o we_o must_v not_o judge_v of_o state_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o administration_n though_o the_o administration_n will_v give_v great_a light_n and_o help_v we_o to_o understand_v the_o constitution_n this_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v call_v a_o free_a state_n a_o popular_a state_n a_o republic_n or_o the_o republic_n and_o may_v be_v the_o best_a state_n of_o all_o other_o where_o majestas_fw-la be_v tota_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la yet_o there_o may_v be_v several_a kind_n of_o this_o manner_n of_o government_n which_o by_o the_o philosopher_n as_o some_o think_v be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o polity_n machiavelli_n inform_v we_o that_o experience_n of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o pure_a state_n put_v man_n on_o work_n to_o find_v out_o this_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o may_v be_v so_o if_o either_o of_o the_o two_o or_o any_o of_o the_o three_o state_n be_v predominant_a in_o the_o administration_n the_o state_n be_v denominate_v from_o the_o prevail_a part_n for_o where_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o be_v predominant_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o power_n it_o be_v call_v a_o kingdom_n or_o monarchy_n where_o the_o peer_n it_o be_v a_o aristocraty_n where_o the_o commons_o a_o democraty_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v a_o right_a mixture_n it_o can_v be_v none_o of_o these_o and_o in_o this_o particular_a many_o be_v deceive_v for_o where_o the_o whole_a power_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o whole_a there_o populus_fw-la that_o be_v king_n peer_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o proper_a subject_n of_o majesty_n in_o the_o constitution_n by_o and_o in_o which_o if_o any_o be_v predominant_a it_o can_v be_v a_o free_a state._n such_o a_o government_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n seem_v to_o be_v yet_o in_o this_o latter_a the_o great_a council_n which_o some_o tell_v we_o consist_v of_o peer_n be_v count_v and_o judge_v to_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v machiavelli_n the_o family_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v be_v at_o the_o first_o constitution_n the_o whole_a people_n the_o lacedaemonian_a state_n be_v think_v by_o many_o to_o be_v mix_v and_o some_o say_v the_o mixture_n be_v ex_fw-la democratia_fw-la praedominante_fw-la &_o aristocratia_fw-la diminuta_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v very_o improper_a and_o can_v be_v true_a the_o state_n of_o rome_n seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n after_o that_o a_o aristocraty_n in_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o patricii_fw-la but_o when_o plebs_fw-la do_v jubere_fw-la leges_fw-la than_o it_o be_v a_o democraty_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o many_o yet_o upon_o diligent_a search_n it_o will_v be_v find_v otherwise_o for_o though_o the_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a pontiff_n and_o do_v call_v the_o assembly_n have_v the_o chief_a and_o sole_a command_n in_o war_n for_o they_o give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o halicarnassaeus_n let_v we_o know_v that_o this_o form_n be_v take_v from_o the_o lacedaemonian_n where_o the_o king_n have_v not_o absolute_a power_n they_o be_v not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o be_v limit_v by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o great_a council_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n by_o their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v their_o senate_n they_o must_v not_o do_v what_o they_o will_v but_o what_o the_o senate_n do_v determine_v yet_o we_o shall_v often_o find_v this_o mixture_n very_o imperfect_a or_o very_a much_o alter_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n from_o what_o it_o be_v at_o first_o to_o say_v nothing_o of_o platonic_a and_o utopian_a commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o practicable_a nor_o people_n capable_a of_o they_o the_o sum_n of_o all_o this_o head_n be_v this_o that_o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n in_o their_o several_a community_n a_o power_n to_o protect_v the_o just_a and_o punish_v offender_n according_a to_o wise_a law_n and_o just_a judgement_n and_o also_o a_o power_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o and_o just_o maintain_v their_o own_o right_n against_o all_o enemy_n and_o invader_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o several_a way_n and_o trust_v it_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o or_o more_o who_o if_o they_o once_o take_v it_o upon_o they_o must_v exercise_v it_o and_o be_v just_a for_o he_o that_o rule_v over_o man_n must_v be_v just_a rule_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n 2_o sam._n xxxiij_o 3_o section_n 10_o after_o 1._o the_o general_n premise_v 2._o the_o several_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o dispose_v majesty_n in_o a_o certain_a subject_n handle_v i_o proceed_v to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state_n of_o england_n which_o have_v long_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n there_o be_v indeed_o a_o time_n even_o after_o the_o saxon_n be_v settle_v in_o this_o nation_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n but_o forty_o lord_n who_o at_o length_n choose_v a_o king_n which_o shall_v have_v no_o peer_n and_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o there_o be_v many_o king_n and_o after_o that_o we_o find_v one_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o this_o before_o the_o conquest_n for_o this_o model_n of_o we_o begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n some_o say_v before_o some_o say_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n what_o the_o power_n of_o these_o parliament_n and_o of_o these_o king_n be_v be_v the_o great_a question_n for_o that_o once_o know_v the_o constitution_n will_v be_v evident_a there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o king_n and_o also_o of_o parliament_n several_o and_o a_o power_n of_o they_o joint_o consider_v we_o find_v the_o real_a majesty_n in_o the_o people_n and_o personal_a majesty_n in_o king_n and_o parliament_n joint_o and_o a_o secondary_a personal_a majesty_n sometime_o great_a sometime_o less_o in_o the_o king_n in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n but_o to_o observe_v a_o method_n and_o proceed_v more_o distinct_o i_o will_v 1._o presuppose_v some_o thing_n 2._o i_o will_v say_v something_o of_o the_o king_n 3._o something_o of_o the_o parliament_n several_o 4._o something_o of_o they_o both_o joint_o 1._o therefore_o i_o will_v suppose_v the_o government_n of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v by_o king_n and_o parliament_n before_o the_o conquest_n and_o to_o have_v continue_v so_o till_o our_o day_n and_o whosoever_o will_v not_o grant_v this_o must_v either_o be_v very_o ignorant_a or_o very_o partial_a 2._o i_o will_v take_v for_o grant_v that_o there_o have_v be_v extraordinary_a case_n wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o constitution_n either_o have_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v observe_v 3._o this_o be_v also_o true_a that_o sometime_o when_o they_o may_v have_v be_v follow_v yet_o either_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o carriage_n of_o the_o king_n be_v such_o as_o that_o they_o have_v violate_v the_o same_o 4._o wise_a and_o intelligent_a man_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o in_o our_o day_n the_o government_n be_v so_o alter_v and_o corrupt_v that_o the_o first_o constitution_n be_v hardly_o know_v and_o it_o be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n either_o to_o reform_v it_o or_o reduce_v it_o to_o the_o ancient_a form_n section_n 11_o these_o thing_n suppose_v in_o the_o second_o place_n i_o will_v examine_v 1._o how_o the_o king_n acquire_v his_o power_n 2._o what_o his_o power_n acquire_v be_v 3._o how_o far_o it_o be_v short_a of_o a_o plenary_a personal_a majesty_n 1._o the_o manner_n of_o acquire_v this_o power_n and_o title_n be_v either_o by_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o first_o investiture_n or_o
and_o do_v yet_o condemn_v they_o both_o in_o word_n and_o write_n as_o guilty_a of_o most_o horrible_a treason_n and_o rebellion_n which_o other_o will_v undertake_v to_o prove_v the_o censurer_n themselves_o deep_o guilty_a of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o they_o do_v certain_o know_v that_o as_o they_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o cause_n by_o dint_n of_o sword_n so_o neither_o can_v they_o make_v it_o good_a by_o dint_n of_o argument_n one_o of_o their_o learned_a casuist_n deliver_v this_o as_o a_o positive_a truth_n unlawful_a that_o to_o disobey_v a_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v such_o a_o act_n as_o that_o no_o circumstance_n can_v make_v it_o lawful_a no_o not_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o save_n of_o many_o soul_n nor_o prevent_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o nation_n this_o be_v high_a divers_a who_o read_v this_o in_o his_o book_n conceive_v that_o in_o this_o he_o touch_v the_o cause_n and_o controversy_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n i_o can_v charge_v he_o with_o any_o such_o thing_n but_o let_v his_o application_n be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o will_v consider_v his_o proposition_n in_o itself_o and_o will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v ground_v upon_o that_o divine_a maxim_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v for_o that_o which_o god_n have_v make_v sin_n nothing_o can_v make_v lawful_a but_o then_o the_o question_n be_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o sovereign_n what_o by_o disobedience_n to_o a_o lawful_a sovereign_n if_o he_o mean_v by_o sovereign_a one_o invest_v with_o supreme_a power_n and_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n it_o be_v clear_a enough_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o such_o for_o 1._o they_o have_v no_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o great_a without_o this_o parliament_n 2._o that_o his_o personal_a command_n bind_v no_o man_n for_o he_o can_v command_v nothing_o but_o according_a to_o the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerat_fw-la 3._o the_o late_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n confess_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o be_v true_a they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o sovereign_n and_o majesty_n but_o in_o another_o sense_n than_o many_o take_v it_o as_o for_o the_o second_o term_n disobedience_n it_o may_v be_v twofold_a 1._o in_o respect_n of_o absolute_a sovereign_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o former_a a_o lawful_a sovereign_n may_v command_v unlawful_a thing_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o in_o this_o case_n their_o command_n may_v nay_o must_v be_v disobey_v 1._o if_o they_o command_v thing_n lawful_a in_o themselves_o yet_o they_o may_v command_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v unlawful_a a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o love_v father_n and_o mother_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o do_v so_o be_v not_o only_o lawful_a but_o necessary_a yet_o if_o this_o love_n come_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v plain_o unlawful_a therefore_o i_o will_v be_v so_o charitable_a as_o to_o think_v he_o understand_v the_o proposition_n of_o disobedience_n to_o lawful_a command_n of_o lawful_a sovereign_n otherwise_o he_o say_v nothing_o but_o his_o proposition_n be_v false_a 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n their_o command_n be_v personal_a or_o legal_a his_o legal_a command_n if_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v and_o his_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v unto_o his_o legal_a power_n for_o other_o power_n as_o king_n he_o have_v none_o but_o as_o for_o his_o personal_a command_n they_o bind_v no_o subject_a as_o a_o subject_a and_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n in_o obey_v they_o we_o may_v be_v guilty_a of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o law_n nay_o of_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n as_o king_n nay_o guilty_a of_o treason_n against_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o methinks_v such_o learned_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n section_n 20_o as_o for_o the_o parliament_n accuse_v it_o be_v charge_v with_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o militia_n seize_v upon_o the_o navy_n secure_v the_o port_n make_v of_o a_o new_a broad_a seal_n create_v of_o officer_n abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n establish_v by_o law_n by_o which_o they_o lose_v many_o of_o their_o subject_n call_v in_o the_o scot_n propose_v a_o covenant_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o high_a term_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n and_o all_o these_o without_o the_o king_n nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n who_o have_v so_o gracious_o condescend_v unto_o they_o in_o grant_v many_o thing_n unto_o they_o prejudicial_a as_o he_o think_v acquit_v to_o his_o prerogative_n and_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n especial_o the_o act_n of_o continuance_n and_o of_o the_o triennial_n parliament_n 1._o for_o the_o militia_n it_o be_v allege_v the_o king_n promise_v it_o and_o the_o lawyer_n and_o learned_a counsel_n inform_v they_o that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o such_o a_o time_n shall_v neglect_v it_o they_o may_v take_v it_o and_o exercise_v it_o themselves_o without_o he_o and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o very_a same_o party_n who_o have_v give_v this_o advise_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o they_o be_v come_v unto_o the_o king_n do_v counsel_v he_o to_o set_v on_o foot_n the_o commission_n of_o array_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n militia_n 2._o for_o seize_v the_o navy_n port_n and_o create_v of_o officer_n in_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o upon_o the_o treaty_n at_o oxford_n be_v show_v the_o necessity_n of_o do_v so_o and_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o practice_n for_o they_o instance_n in_o many_o parliament_n which_o have_v do_v the_o like_a and_o more_o too_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n and_o though_o his_o majesty_n affirm_v these_o thing_n be_v he_o by_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o he_o but_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n for_o the_o defence_n not_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o for_o the_o broad_a seal_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o make_v a_o new_a one_o see_v that_o the_o former_a be_v surreptitious_o against_o law_n and_o right_n carry_v and_o convey_v away_o neither_o have_v the_o king_n as_o separate_z and_o divide_v from_o the_o parliament_n any_o right_n unto_o it_o 4._o the_o abolish_n of_o episcopacy_n and_o liturgy_n be_v conceive_v may_v be_v just_o charge_v upon_o the_o scot_n who_o when_o the_o king_n and_o so_o many_o great_a one_o have_v desert_v the_o parliament_n will_v not_o firm_o adhere_v unto_o they_o but_o upon_o such_o term_n otherwise_o the_o reformation_n of_o bishop_n and_o book_n of_o common-prayer_n be_v far_o more_o for_o the_o protestant_a interest_n than_o presbytery_n which_o be_v rather_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o 5._o the_o call_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v in_o extremity_n and_o ground_v upon_o the_o national_a league_n according_a to_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v of_o themselves_o to_o have_v assist_v the_o parliament_n as_o some_o thought_n and_o judge_v 6._o the_o covenant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v more_o from_o the_o scot_n than_o the_o english_a and_o what_o the_o design_n of_o the_o first_o contriver_n in_o it_o may_v be_v be_v know_v to_o few_o who_o take_v it_o it_o prove_v to_o be_v of_o bad_a consequence_n whether_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o covenant_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n may_v be_v doubt_v for_o the_o parliament_n of_o scotland_n think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o duke_n hambleton_n to_o invade_v england_n and_o the_o english_a house_n of_o commons_o judge_v they_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n who_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o or_o assist_v such_o be_v the_o frailty_n inconstancy_n and_o pravity_n of_o man_n 7._o as_o for_o the_o high_a demand_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v allege_v no_o king_n ever_o do_v such_o thing_n or_o give_v occasion_n to_o make_v such_o demand_n and_o he_o do_v but_o grant_v that_o which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o time_n and_o less_o than_o former_a law_n require_v so_o that_o except_o as_o separated_z from_o the_o parliament_n he_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n his_o denial_n of_o their_o demand_n be_v not_o consistent_a with_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n section_n 21_o but_o after_o that_o the_o royal_a party_n be_v total_o subdue_v there_o fall_v out_o a_o subdivision_n among_o the_o anti-royalists_a for_o they_o who_o can_v agree_v against_o a_o three_o party_n can_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o for_o they_o begin_v to_o play_v scotch_a and_o english_a first_o and_o then_o the_o presbyterian_a who_o much_o though_o not_o in_o all_o thing_n incline_v to_o the_o
subject_n give_v essence_n to_o the_o state_n and_o constitute_v it_o in_o be_v and_o existence_n 2._o it_o be_v the_o first_o part_n for_o though_o as_o superiority_n and_o subjection_n and_o so_o sovereign_a and_o subject_n be_v relate_v and_o in_o that_o respect_n simultaneous_a yet_o the_o sovereign_n be_v not_o only_o the_o first_o in_o dignity_n but_o in_o some_o sort_n by_o origination_n if_o not_o as_o a_o cause_n for_o as_o paternity_n in_o some_o respect_n be_v before_o filiation_n so_o it_o be_v in_o this_o particular_a for_o subjection_n do_v rather_o follow_v upon_o sovereignty_n than_o the_o contrary_n and_o therefore_o in_o mould_v a_o state_n they_o first_o determine_v upon_o a_o sovereign_n whereupon_o instant_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n follow_v without_o any_o thing_n intervening_a subjection_n 3._o this_o party_n that_o be_v sovereign_n be_v invest_v with_o majesty_n civil_a where_o we_o have_v two_o thing_n 1._o majesty_n a_o adjunct_n 2._o the_o subjection_n invest_v with_o it_o and_o as_o power_n be_v the_o very_a essence_n of_o a_o superior_a so_o majesty_n be_v of_o a_o sovereign_n section_n 4_o majestas_fw-la est_fw-la maxima_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la potestas_fw-la majesty_n be_v the_o great_a power_n in_o a_o community_n 1._o it_o be_v potestas_fw-la power_n 2._o maxima_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la potestas_fw-la est_fw-la jus_fw-la imperandi_fw-la power_n be_v a_o right_a to_o govern_v it_o be_v jus_n a_o right_a and_o in_o itself_o be_v always_o just_a and_o be_v from_o some_o propriety_n and_o as_o the_o absolute_a propriety_n so_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o all_o thing_n be_v from_o god_n and_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o derive_v from_o he_o it_o be_v not_o physical_a but_o moral_a and_o so_o nomen_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o a_o faculty_n or_o habit_n which_o qualify_v the_o subject_a to_o do_v something_o which_o one_o that_o have_v no_o power_n can_v do_v the_o proper_a act_n of_o it_o be_v to_o govern_v and_o in_o govern_v to_o command_v so_o as_o to_o bind_v the_o party_n subject_n to_o obedience_n or_o punishment_n this_o imperium_fw-la or_o command_n be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o will_n and_o presuppose_v some_o act_n of_o the_o understanding_n and_o must_v needs_o be_v ineffectual_a and_o in_o vain_a without_o a_o sufficient_a coactive_a force_n and_o because_o the_o understanding_n may_v be_v ignorant_a or_o erroneous_a the_o will_v unjust_a the_o coactive_a force_n act_v according_o therefore_o the_o understanding_n of_o a_o superior_a as_o such_o aught_o to_o be_v direct_v by_o wisdom_n his_o command_a will_n by_o justice_n and_o his_o executive_a force_n by_o both_o and_o that_o act_n of_o power_n which_o be_v not_o thus_o direct_v be_v not_o proper_o a_o act_n of_o power_n nor_o any_o such_o command_n of_o the_o jewish_a ruler_n when_o it_o be_v devoid_a both_o of_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o invalid_a because_o contrary_a to_o a_o express_a command_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o master_n even_o jesus_n christ._n this_o power_n be_v a_o excellency_n and_o make_v the_o party_n invest_v with_o it_o like_v unto_o god_n and_o the_o great_a it_o be_v the_o great_a the_o excellency_n of_o he_o that_o have_v it_o though_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a and_o just_a as_o be_v from_o god_n or_o rather_o the_o power_n of_o god_n in_o the_o creature_n intellectual_a yet_o it_o may_v be_v exercise_v either_o too_o little_a or_o too_o much_o for_o one_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o may_v do_v less_o or_o more_o than_o his_o power_n do_v warrant_v he_o nay_o he_o may_v act_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o divine_a wisdom_n and_o justice_n and_o such_o be_v the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n that_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a government_n in_o the_o world_n but_o that_o god_n do_v supply_v all_o defect_n and_o aberration_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o all_o the_o world_n will_v do_v right_a and_o in_o the_o final_a judgement_n will_v complete_a all_o justice_n and_o reward_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o work_n so_o that_o nothing_o in_o any_o person_n man_n or_o angel_n but_o shall_v be_v judge_v section_n 5_o this_o be_v power_n in_o general_n and_o may_v be_v distinguish_v many_o way_n as_o into_o the_o power_n of_o god_n or_o angel_n or_o of_o man_n here_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o man_n which_o be_v the_o power_n of_o a_o father_n or_o a_o master_n or_o a_o officer_n of_o peace_n or_o war_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n again_o it_o be_v civil_a ecclesiastical_a and_o both_o supreme_a or_o subordinate_a the_o subject_n now_o in_o hand_n be_v majesty_n civil_a which_o be_v the_o great_a power_n in_o a_o civil_a community_n the_o power_n of_o a_o sovereign_n whereby_o he_o be_v able_a to_o bind_v the_o whole_a community_n and_o every_o member_n thereof_o it_o be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o public_a and_o universal_a will_n direct_v by_o the_o universal_a judgement_n make_v effectual_a by_o the_o universal_a and_o general_a coactive_a force_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o wisdom_n and_o that_o the_o best_a wise_a and_o most_o just_a be_v most_o fit_a to_o govern_v to_o know_v it_o the_o better_a we_o must_v consider_v 1._o the_o principal_a and_o several_a kind_n of_o act_n 2._o the_o quality_n of_o it_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o this_o power_n in_o one_o community_n be_v numberless_a yet_o all_o reducible_a to_o one_o and_o that_o be_v the_o wise_a and_o just_a government_n and_o order_n of_o the_o community_n yet_o this_o be_v divide_v and_o subdivide_v by_o the_o author_n of_o politic_n and_o the_o several_a branch_n of_o this_o power_n be_v call_v jura_n majestatis_fw-la praerogativa_fw-la regalia_z etc._n etc._n the_o distinction_n of_o these_o right_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o several_a act_n of_o majesty_n conversant_a about_o several_a different_a object_n and_o according_a to_o the_o diversification_n of_o the_o object_n be_v the_o diversity_n and_o difference_n of_o these_o right_n i_o may_v here_o relate_v both_o the_o number_n and_o the_o method_n of_o these_o right_n of_o majesty_n as_o deliver_v by_o angelicus_fw-la bodin_n clapmarius_n grotius_n bisoldus_n arnisaeus_n and_o other_o if_o it_o be_v either_o needful_a or_o useful_a the_o civilian_n and_o sometime_o though_o seldom_o the_o casuist_n mention_v they_o yet_o hardly_o two_o of_o they_o agree_v either_o in_o the_o method_n or_o the_o number_n or_o the_o particular_a name_n of_o they_o section_n 6_o yet_o not_o to_o neglect_v they_o all_o attend_v how_o handsome_o and_o brief_o grotius_n reduce_v they_o to_o a_o certain_a order_n qui_fw-la regit_fw-la civitatem_fw-la eam_fw-la regit_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la circa_fw-la universalia_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la condendis_fw-la abolendis_fw-la singularia_fw-la alios_fw-la magistratus_fw-la publica_fw-la circa_fw-la actiones_fw-la belli_n pacis_fw-la res_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la dominium_fw-la eminens_fw-la privata_fw-la ad_fw-la publicum_fw-la ordinata_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la res_fw-la inter_fw-la privatas_fw-la quas_fw-la dirimi_fw-la oportet_fw-la propter_fw-la pacem_fw-la curatores_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v far_o short_a of_o some_o other_o and_o indeed_o no_o way_n accurate_a the_o civilian_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v they_o into_o order_n according_a to_o the_o several_a act_n of_o this_o power_n which_o be_v act_n of_o grace_n justice_n bisoldus_n do_v distinguish_v of_o majesty_n and_o inform_v we_o that_o it_o be_v real_a personal_n etc._n real_a in_o the_o people_n personal_o in_o the_o prince_n he_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n the_o community_n and_o under_o god_n that_o be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o it_o wherein_o it_o virtual_o reside_v and_o out_o of_o which_o by_o the_o constitution_n it_o be_v educe_v it_o have_v power_n to_o form_v a_o state_n where_o there_o be_v none_o and_o if_o after_o a_o form_n once_o introduce_v the_o order_n be_v not_o good_a they_o may_v alter_v it_o what_o the_o right_n of_o personal_a majesty_n be_v he_o tell_v we_o but_o what_o those_o of_o real_a sovereignty_n be_v he_o say_v nothing_o majesty_n so_o natural_o belong_v unto_o the_o community_n that_o upon_o a_o failer_z of_o succession_n or_o a_o dissolution_n it_o divolve_v to_o they_o and_o that_o people_n be_v not_o wise_a which_o part_n whole_o with_o it_o and_o absolute_o alienates_v it_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v say_v lege_fw-la regiâ_fw-la to_o have_v do_v if_o necessity_n or_o some_o very_a weighty_a cause_n require_v it_o not_o section_n 7_o we_o may_v in_o this_o particular_a expect_v much_o from_o arnisaeus_n who_o have_v compose_v a_o whole_a treatise_n of_o this_o subject_n in_o which_o he_o inform_v 1._o of_o the_o name_n 2._o of_o the_o nature_n of_o majesty_n for_o 1._o the_o name_n may_v be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o thing_n and_o so_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n 2._o it_o may_v signify_v
they_o even_o but_o one_o from_o the_o sovereign_n he_o be_v a_o imperfect_a sovereign_n take_v away_o all_o he_o cease_v to_o be_v a_o sovereign_n again_o the_o subject_a of_o majesty_n and_o of_o all_o the_o right_n and_o part_n thereof_o must_v be_v only_o one_o either_o physical_o or_o moral_o if_o you_o divide_v the_o subject_a you_o destroy_v they_o for_o if_o in_o this_o commonwealth_n we_o give_v part_n of_o these_o to_o the_o king_n part_n to_o the_o peer_n part_n to_o the_o commons_o we_o make_v it_o a_o babel_n and_o destructive_a of_o itself_o for_o suppose_v the_o king_n have_v the_o militia_n to_o himself_o he_o may_v command_v the_o purse_n make_v void_a the_o law_n revoke_v judgement_n reject_v parliament_n and_o none_o can_v hinder_v he_o because_o neither_o peer_n nor_o commons_o have_v any_o right_n to_o the_o sword_n whereby_o to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o little_a heed_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o that_o book_n or_o bitter_a invective_n entitle_v elenchus_n motuum_fw-la nuperorum_fw-la which_o inform_v from_o the_o lawyer_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v he_o that_o these_o sovereign_n right_n be_v thus_o divide_v 6._o from_o this_o that_o it_o be_v indivisible_a follow_v it_o that_o it_o be_v incommunicable_a for_o to_o whosoever_o they_o be_v communicate_v they_o cease_v to_o be_v subject_n and_o the_o sovereign_a to_o be_v a_o complete_a sovereign_n and_o this_o communication_n tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n 7._o it_o be_v perpetual_a that_o be_v fix_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n to_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o constitution_n therefore_o the_o temporary_a or_o occasional_a power_n though_o very_o great_a of_o a_o dictatour_n or_o regent_n or_o protector_n who_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o it_o for_o a_o time_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n and_o upon_o occasion_n can_v be_v majesty_n when_o there_o be_v a_o interregnum_fw-la or_o suspension_n of_o the_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o sedition_n faction_n rebellion_n civil_a war_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n it_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o a_o state_n to_o set_v up_o some_o extraordinary_a governor_n or_o governor_n trust_v for_o a_o time_n with_o transcendent_a power_n till_o the_o state_n disturb_v and_o not_o capable_a of_o any_o union_n be_v settle_v which_o do_v that_o power_n do_v cease_v and_o majesty_n be_v fix_v in_o his_o proper_a primary_n and_o constant_a subject_n that_o the_o government_n may_v run_v in_o the_o old_a channel_n except_o they_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o constitution_n section_n 15_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o personal_a majesty_n inferior_a to_o and_o different_a from_o the_o former_a we_o find_v it_o in_o some_o prince_n of_o europe_n as_o in_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n poland_n and_o england_n for_o our_o king_n have_v not_o only_o the_o title_n of_o majesty_n but_o some_o power_n with_o the_o title_n for_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v sovereign_n alone_o and_o all_o and_o every_o one_o yea_o the_o great_a be_v his_o subject_n he_o call_v and_o summon_v parliament_n make_v all_o officer_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n send_v and_o receive_v ambassador_n confer_v all_o honour_n the_o subject_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o his_o dignity_n be_v eminent_a his_o state_n great_a and_o so_o many_o advantage_n he_o have_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v use_v they_o all_o he_o may_v easy_o have_v undo_v his_o subject_n and_o so_o have_v undo_v himself_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o purse_n he_o be_v swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v in_o the_o parliament_n he_o make_v a_o three_o party_n yet_o so_o that_o neither_o in_o act_n of_o law_n or_o judgement_n can_v he_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o and_o as_o sir_n roger_n owen_n in_o his_o manuscript_n observe_v together_o with_o they_o he_o be_v great_a than_o himself_o yet_o as_o king_n have_v sometime_o curb_v parliament_n so_o parliament_n have_v king_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n the_o navy_n the_o port_n the_o chief_a office_n nay_o they_o have_v sometime_o judge_v king_n accuse_v they_o of_o act_v against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n and_o challenge_v such_o power_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v depose_v they_o but_o of_o this_o particular_a something_o may_v be_v say_v hereafter_o these_o kind_n of_o sovereign_n have_v so_o much_o power_n whether_o more_a or_o less_o as_o the_o constitution_n give_v they_o yet_o it_o will_v be_v a_o difficult_a thing_n to_o keep_v they_o within_o their_o bound_n chap._n v._o of_o the_o manner_n how_o civil_a power_n be_v acquire_v what_o the_o nature_n of_o power_n in_o general_n and_o majesty_n civil_a be_v have_v be_v declare_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o subject_a who_o from_o it_o be_v denominate_v a_o sovereign_n and_o we_o must_v inquire_v first_o how_o this_o power_n be_v acquire_v 2._o how_o dispose_v in_o a_o certain_a subject_n as_o for_o the_o acquisition_n it_o be_v certain_a man_n as_o man_n or_o as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n can_v have_v it_o from_o himself_o but_o it_o must_v be_v communicate_v to_o he_o from_o god_n who_o be_v the_o universal_a sovereign_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o original_a of_o it_o and_o derive_v some_o part_n of_o it_o unto_o man_n and_o a_o great_a measure_n unto_o mortal_a sovereign_n than_o other_o men._n yet_o he_o do_v not_o this_o immediate_o but_o mediate_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o be_v extrinsical_a and_o come_v aliunde_fw-la not_o only_o unto_o man_n but_o angel_n a_o paternal_a power_n which_o be_v more_o natural_a be_v acquire_v by_o generation_n though_o sometime_o by_o adoption_n this_o generation_n from_o divine_a benediction_n be_v the_o seminary_n of_o all_o society_n which_o as_o society_n and_o community_n may_v be_v so_o dispose_v and_o complete_a as_o virtual_o to_o contain_v in_o they_o a_o power_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n constitute_v a_o actual_a sovereign_n the_o sovereign_a before_o he_o be_v make_v such_o be_v not_o invest_v with_o majesty_n but_o it_o be_v extrinsical_a unto_o he_o and_o here_o that_o distinction_n between_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n govern_v and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v worthy_a take_v notice_n of_o the_o designation_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v from_o god_n leave_v man_n at_o liberty_n but_o not_o so_o the_o power_n which_o be_v more_o from_o he_o than_o the_o other_o two_o though_o the_o party_n just_o possess_v of_o power_n may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v the_o propriety_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o for_o let_v it_o be_v never_o so_o firm_o convey_v upon_o they_o by_o designation_n and_o submission_n yet_o they_o be_v but_o trust_v with_o it_o prince_n tell_v we_o they_o hold_v their_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n per_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o gladium_fw-la if_o they_o mean_v that_o they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n so_o as_o that_o they_o neither_o receive_v nor_o hold_v it_o from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n or_o the_o emperor_n or_o any_o other_o mortal_n it_o may_v be_v true_a yet_o they_o have_v their_o power_n so_o from_o god_n that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o it_o by_o humane_a designation_n and_o as_o for_o their_o sword_n it_o may_v by_o a_o conquest_n make_v way_n for_o a_o government_n but_o it_o can_v constitute_v it_o the_o fundamental_a charter_n of_o all_o civil_a majesty_n majesty_n be_v the_o five_o commandment_n take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n and_o understand_v by_o other_o scripture_n which_o speak_v more_o express_o and_o distinct_o of_o civil_a government_n in_o this_o commandment_n include_v much_o more_o by_o analogy_n than_o be_v express_v we_o may_v observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o power_n of_o superiority_n and_o excellency_n as_o in_o father_n so_o in_o the_o prince_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o from_o god_n who_o make_v they_o man_n father_n prince_n 2._o that_o all_o government_n shall_v be_v paternal_a not_o that_o the_o first-born_a of_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n in_o every_o tribe_n kindred_n nation_n shall_v be_v a_o sovereign_n for_o that_o we_o seldom_o find_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v as_o father_n love_v their_o subject_n and_o seek_v their_o good_a and_o tender_v they_o as_o father_n do_v their_o child_n 3._o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o god_n command_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v actual_o governor_n honour_n and_o subjection_n be_v due_a unto_o they_o 4._o that_o all_o vicinity_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a ought_v first_o to_o associate_n and_o then_o establish_v a_o
many_o the_o clergy_n and_o ministry_n of_o england_n be_v never_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n before_o our_o time_n neither_o can_v the_o parliament_n without_o the_o personal_a presence_n of_o some_o of_o themselves_o impose_v subsidy_n much_o less_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n upon_o they_o they_o be_v as_o free_a english_a man_n as_o any_o other_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n have_v their_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n distinct_a from_o those_o of_o other_o man_n which_o be_v now_o take_v from_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a case_n that_o they_o may_v have_v none_o of_o their_o own_o faculty_n and_o capacity_n as_o their_o proper_a representative_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o speak_v reason_n for_o they_o they_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o part_v with_o any_o thing_n former_o they_o have_v if_o not_o agreeable_a to_o scripture_n 2._o to_o prove_v this_o mixture_n the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n may_v be_v allege_v for_o he_o swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la where_o two_o word_n require_v some_o explication_n 1._o vulgus_fw-la 2._o corroborare_fw-la that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o they_o mean._n vulgus_fw-la some_o think_v do_v signify_v the_o commons_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n as_o of_o a_o distinct_a house_n can_v have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o legislation_n except_o as_o some_o tell_v we_o they_o be_v represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n who_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n they_o do_v ancient_o elect_v and_o contribute_v to_o their_o charge_n whilst_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n vulgus_fw-la in_o latin_a be_v the_o same_o that_o folk_n in_o saxon_n and_o now_o remain_v in_o english_a from_o whence_o folk-mote_n the_o city_n or_o shire-meeting_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a meeting_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n in_o this_o place_n it_o must_v be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o england_n in_o one_o body_n all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o wittena_n gemote_a as_o unite_v and_o distinct_a from_o the_o king._n the_o word_n corroborare_fw-la do_v not_o signify_v to_o give_v the_o essence_n to_o the_o law_n as_o though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o law_n before_o or_o not_o a_o custom_n but_o it_o signify_v to_o guard_v keep_v defend_v observe_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o administration_n and_o to_o see_v they_o execute_v according_a to_o judgement_n it_o may_v be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o greek_a which_o do_v not_o give_v the_o be_v to_o a_o will_n and_o testament_n for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o will_n before_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o so_o make_v effectual_a confirmation_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o accidental_a not_o essential_a to_o the_o will_n or_o testament_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o corroborate_v the_o just_a law_n and_o custom_n make_v approve_a choose_v by_o the_o people_n be_v because_o that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sword_n remain_v in_o his_o hand_n for_o to_o see_v the_o law_n execute_v which_o be_v ineffectual_a will_v lie_v dead_a be_v in_o vain_a without_o execution_n these_o word_n explain_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v observe_v be_v that_o if_o by_o law_n and_o custom_n we_o understand_v the_o rule_n of_o administration_n not_o only_o as_o include_v a_o bind_a force_n but_o also_o as_o to_o be_v make_v effectual_a than_o it_o follow_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o that_o oath_n that_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o rule_n of_o all_o act_n of_o administration_n be_v in_o king_n peer_n and_o commons_o joint_o this_o be_v a_o mixture_n and_o a_o free_a state._n 3._o this_o mixture_n will_v far_o appear_v from_o the_o manner_n of_o enact_v for_o that_o be_v the_o manner_n in_o our_o day_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v by_o the_o king_n be_v most_o excellent_a majesty_n by_o and_o with_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o neither_o be_v this_o new_a for_o the_o substance_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n do_v manifest_a in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o duke_z of_o cornwall_n the_o collection_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v manifest_v it_o for_o four_o hundred_o year_n for_o what_o if_o other_o term_n be_v use_v yet_o they_o be_v in_o sense_n the_o same_o neither_o do_v this_o begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o or_o henry_n the_o third_z king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la will_v confirm_v the_o same_o to_o which_o my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n tell_v we_o the_o conqueror_n bind_v himself_o though_o sir_n roger_n owen_n think_v this_o book_n but_o a_o pamphlet_n yet_o my_o lord_n coke_n as_o good_a a_o lawyer_n and_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o good_a a_o antiquary_n as_o he_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o think_v better_a of_o it_o nay_o it_o be_v not_o only_o thus_o in_o make_v law_n but_o also_o in_o judgement_n which_o pass_v into_o a_o act_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o high_a from_o which_o there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n this_o be_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o constitution_n so_o far_o as_o my_o poor_a understanding_n be_v able_a to_o judge_v section_n 18_o it_o remain_v i_o add_v something_o of_o our_o present_a condition_n since_o the_o time_n of_o our_o sad_a division_n after_o a_o long_a continue_a peace_n the_o light_n of_o the_o glorious_a gospel_n many_o blessing_n and_o great_a deliverance_n from_o heaven_n such_o be_v our_o unthankfulness_n so_o great_a the_o corruption_n of_o church_n and_o state_n that_o when_o god_n expect_v better_a fruit_n our_o sin_n be_v ripe_a for_o vengeance_n so_o that_o some_o fearful_a judgement_n if_o not_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n do_v seem_v to_o approach_v or_o rather_o to_o be_v fatal_a and_o unavoidable_a and_o some_o of_o our_o teacher_n and_o watchman_n serious_o consider_v the_o eternal_a rule_n of_o providence_n and_o divine_a proceed_n with_o the_o world_n in_o former_a time_n and_o know_v our_o present_a distemper_n do_v foresee_v this_o and_o give_v we_o warning_n from_o those_o word_n of_o our_o saviour_n except_o you_o repent_v you_o shall_v all_o likewise_o perish_v luke_n 13.3_o yet_o no_o warning_n give_v either_o by_o our_o watchman_n from_o the_o scripture_n misery_n or_o the_o judgement_n of_o god_n upon_o germany_n and_o the_o neighbour_n nation_n round_o about_o we_o who_o from_o our_o own_o shore_n we_o may_v behold_v wallow_v in_o their_o own_o blood_n will_v be_v take_v and_o even_o then_o when_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n from_o any_o enemy_n without_o and_o we_o be_v secure_a as_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_a and_o most_o happy_a peace_n that_o can_v be_v expect_v on_o earth_n god_n look_v down_o from_o heaven_n with_o indignation_n and_o as_o though_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o be_v avenge_v on_o such_o a_o nation_n and_o so_o ungrateful_a a_o people_n he_o send_v a_o spirit_n of_o giddiness_n among_o we_o and_o set_v the_o egyptian_n against_o the_o egyptian_n and_o make_v we_o executioner_n of_o his_o own_o judgement_n upon_o ourselves_o for_o from_o ourselves_o our_o misery_n do_v arise_v for_o after_o a_o first_o and_o second_o pacification_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n the_o long_a continue_a parliament_n begin_v to_o reform_v both_o church_n and_o state_n but_o find_v the_o corruption_n so_o general_o diffuse_v and_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a fear_n of_o ruin_n than_o hope_v of_o reformation_n and_o this_o some_o of_o our_o wise_a statist_n have_v former_o observe_v be_v likely_a to_o be_v the_o issue_n they_o act_v vigorous_o at_o the_o first_o but_z as_o some_o wise_a man_n think_v too_o hasty_o and_o too_o high_a and_o seem_v somewhat_o to_o incline_v to_o a_o extreme_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n no_o man_n suspect_v no_o man_n fear_v it_o break_v out_o that_o bloody_a barbarous_a massacre_n in_o ireland_n wherein_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o english_a protestant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o month_n in_o this_o the_o actor_n be_v irish_a papist_n and_o the_o sufferer_n english_a protestant_n this_o can_v not_o quench_v the_o fire_n of_o dissension_n in_o england_n which_o begin_v to_o manifest_v itself_o in_o the_o parliament_n militia_n oppose_v to_o the_o king_n array_n which_o proceed_v to_o a_o bloody_a battle_n at_o or_o near_o keinton_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o king_n party_n be_v whole_o subdue_v in_o england_n himself_o put_v to_o death_n his_o posterity_n dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n ireland_n reduce_v with_o the_o ruin_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o chief_a and_o ancient_a family_n
let_v we_o keep_v communion_n and_o hearty_o serve_v our_o god_n humble_o implore_v his_o divine_a majesty_n in_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n to_o open_v our_o eye_n and_o sanctify_v our_o heart_n that_o at_o length_n we_o may_v be_v unite_v in_o the_o same_o judgement_n and_o affection_n and_o with_o one_o mind_n and_o with_o one_o mouth_n glorify_v god_n even_o the_o father_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ._n section_n 8_o after_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o congregational_a extent_n as_o too_o narrow_a and_o of_o a_o universal_a as_o too_o large_a i_o proceed_v to_o say_v something_o of_o a_o national_a extent_n as_o a_o man_n between_o the_o congregationalist_n will_v censure_v it_o as_o too_o great_a by_o far_o the_o universalist_n as_o too_o little_a by_o much_o yet_o i_o shall_v willing_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n refer_v myself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o moderate_a pious_a judicious_a impartial_a man_n let_v they_o condemn_v i_o or_o acquit_v i_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v just_a cause_n first_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v treatise_n that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o whole_a treatise_n be_v the_o government_n of_o man_n by_o man_n under_o god_n and_o jesus_n christ_n our_o bless_a saviour_n of_o god_n more_o immediate_a government_n i_o have_v speak_v in_o my_o divine_a politic_n where_o i_o show_v it_o be_v monarchical_a supreme_a universal_a and_o can_v be_v bound_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a universe_n for_o he_o be_v immense_a and_o not_o only_o virtual_o but_o actual_o present_a in_o all_o place_n at_o all_o time_n be_v only_o fit_a to_o govern_v all_o nation_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o the_o universal_a sovereign_n but_o this_o be_v far_o above_o the_o power_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o of_o angel_n therefore_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v in_o heaven_n we_o know_v that_o when_o through_o his_o blessing_n mankind_n be_v multiple_v and_o especial_o after_o the_o flood_n and_o have_v replenish_v the_o earth_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a society_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o several_a independent_a tribunal_n we_o never_o find_v they_o under_o one_o neither_o do_v we_o in_o his_o word_n or_o work_n read_v of_o a_o catholic_n king_n over_o all_o nation_n nor_o of_o a_o universal_a bishop_n over_o all_o church_n howsoever_o some_o have_v pretend_v such_o a_o title_n yet_o they_o can_v never_o show_v their_o patent_n subscribe_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o heaven_n but_o suppose_v they_o can_v have_v acquire_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o never_o any_o do_v yet_o no_o one_o man_n no_o one_o council_n no_o one_o consistory_n have_v be_v able_a sufficient_o to_o manage_v so_o vast_a a_o power_n and_o in_o any_o tolerable_a manner_n to_o govern_v all_o mankind_n at_o one_o time_n live_v upon_o earth_n it_o seem_v good_a indeed_o to_o our_o wise_a god_n both_o in_o former_a and_o latter_a time_n to_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o some_o state_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n yet_o that_o very_a empire_n of_o so_o large_a extent_n take_v in_o but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o this_o appear_v plain_o now_o since_o by_o navigation_n some_o of_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o globe_n and_o both_o the_o hemisphere_n thereof_o have_v be_v discover_v yet_o in_o the_o great_a extent_n it_o be_v think_v by_o some_o of_o their_o wise_a prince_n the_o best_a policy_n cogere_fw-la terminos_fw-la imperii_fw-la to_o limit_v and_o bound_v it_o because_o they_o think_v the_o body_n of_o too_o big_a a_o bulk_n to_o be_v well_o order_v either_o by_o prince_n or_o senate_n or_o people_n or_o by_o all_o together_o but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o national_a community_n of_o christian_n may_v not_o lawful_o be_v subject_v to_o one_o supreme_a judicatory_a ecclesiastical_a to_o understand_v the_o question_n the_o better_a it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o that_o a_o community_n of_o christian_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v national_a several_a way_n or_o in_o several_a respect_n as_o 1._o when_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o nation_n do_v associate_n and_o unite_v in_o one_o body_n 2._o when_o these_o christian_n be_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 3._o when_o the_o whole_a nation_n or_o the_o generality_n thereof_o have_v receive_v and_o do_v profess_v the_o same_o christian_n faith._n i_o will_v here_o suppose_v the_o major_a part_n or_o generality_n to_o be_v christian_n and_o the_o association_n and_o incorporation_n to_o be_v make_v by_o a_o tacit_n or_o explicit_a consent_n which_o sometime_o may_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o supreme_a power_n yet_o this_o generality_n may_v be_v so_o understand_v as_o that_o there_o may_v in_o the_o same_o nation_n be_v find_v turk_n or_o mahometan_n pagan_n atheist_n jew_n which_o can_v be_v of_o this_o body_n and_o that_o also_o there_o may_v be_v some_o schism_n and_o separatition_n among_o such_o as_o profess_v themselves_o christian_n and_o sometime_o they_o may_v be_v none_o this_o in_o my_o sense_n be_v a_o national_a community_n of_o christian_n and_o a_o church-confident_a before_o any_o form_n of_o external_a discipline_n be_v introduce_v 2._o when_o i_o speak_v of_o subjection_n i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o all_o nation_n bind_v by_o any_o divine_a precept_n to_o be_v so_o but_o that_o they_o may_v and_o that_o lawful_o according_a unto_o the_o scripture_n 3._o i_o understand_v that_o this_o subjection_n so_o as_o that_o every_o several_a member_n be_v subject_a not_o to_o one_o man_n or_o one_o party_n but_o to_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o either_o proper_o take_v or_o virtual_o for_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a which_o shall_v have_v power_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n to_o make_v canon_n and_o in_o judgement_n to_o receive_v last_o appeal_n 4._o i_o understand_v the_o question_n of_o nation_n indefinite_o take_v for_o if_o any_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a extent_n as_o that_o one_o independent_a court_n may_v be_v either_o insufficient_a or_o inconvenient_a i_o rather_o exclude_v than_o include_v such_o for_o suppose_v all_o tartary_n shall_v be_v count_v one_o nation_n or_o all_o chinae_fw-la i_o conceive_v they_o be_v too_o large_a 5._o i_o mention_v only_o a_o national_a community_n for_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v the_o classical_a and_o provincial_a must_v needs_o come_v in_o the_o congregational_a party_n i_o know_v hold_v the_o negative_a and_o here_o upon_o the_o by_o i_o will_v take_v the_o liberty_n for_o to_o answer_v mr._n parker_n seven_o argument_n for_o his_o congregational_a way_n it_o be_v take_v from_o politic_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n that_o as_o little_a state_n be_v more_o easy_o and_o better_a govern_v then_o great_a one_o so_o be_v a_o congregational_a church_n which_o be_v but_o of_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o a_o classical_a diocesan_n or_o provincial_a or_o national_a which_o be_v far_o great_a answ._n though_o less_o community_n may_v be_v better_o govern_v than_o one_o too_o great_a yet_o a_o great_a one_o of_o moderate_a extent_n may_v be_v better_o govern_v and_o defend_v than_o one_o that_o be_v too_o little_a for_o god_n one_o peculiar_a people_n and_o nation_n which_o be_v first_o under_o judge_n then_o under_o king_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o supreme_a tribunal_n for_o a_o long_a time_n above_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o afterward_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o yet_o it_o be_v better_o govern_v under_o one_o than_o under_o two_o when_o subject_a to_o one_o individual_a tribunal_n than_o when_o to_o two_o but_o of_o this_o more_o hereafter_o section_n 9_o for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o we_o must_v note_v 1._o that_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a precept_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n which_o particular_o determine_v either_o the_o extent_n of_o place_n or_o number_n of_o person_n to_o which_o a_o particular_a independent_a church_n be_v confine_v we_o do_v not_o find_v their_o either_o the_o minimum_fw-la or_o maximum_fw-la quod_fw-la sic_fw-la therefore_o some_o latitude_n must_v needs_o be_v grant_v 2._o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n do_v not_o reach_v those_o time_n wherein_o it_o please_v god_n to_o fulfil_v those_o prophecy_n which_o promise_v 49.23_o that_o king_n shall_v become_v nursing-fathers_n and_o queen_n nursing-mothers_n of_o the_o church_n and_o she_o shall_v suck_v the_o breast_n of_o king_n who_o shall_v come_v unto_o her_o light_n 2._o when_o one_o shall_v become_v a_o thousand_o and_o a_o small_a one_o a_o strong_a nation_n i_o say_v the_o lord_n will_v hasten_v it_o in_o its_o time_n 22._o where_o one_o say_v he_o allude_v to_o the_o creation_n which_o he_o finish_v in_o six_o day_n hasten_v and_o can_v not_o rest_v and_o keep_v his_o sabbath_n till_o all_o be_v end_v and_o
in_o this_o place_n be_v subjection_n to_o a_o public_a power_n and_o the_o same_o be_v 1._o civil_a 2._o ecclesiastical_a 1._o civil_a subjection_n will_v be_v best_a know_v if_o i_o first_o define_v a_o subject_n 2._o consider_v how_o many_o degree_n and_o distinction_n of_o subject_n there_o be_v bodin_n take_v civis_fw-la and_o subditus_fw-la for_o the_o same_o say_v that_o civis_fw-la est_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la qui_fw-la summae_fw-la alterius_fw-la potestati_fw-la obligatur_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n lib._n 1._o c._n 6._o arnisaeus_n be_v more_o exact_a for_o thus_o he_o define_v subject_n sabditi_fw-la sunt_fw-la part_n reipublicae_fw-la quae_fw-la summae_fw-la potestati_fw-la quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la obligantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la omnibus_fw-la juribus_fw-la &_o privilegiis_fw-la fruuntur_fw-la constit._fw-la pol._n cap._n 12._o as_o for_o bodin_n he_o mistake_v much_o by_o confound_a civis_fw-la &_o subditus_fw-la for_o though_o every_o subject_n be_v civis_fw-la yet_o every_o civis_fw-la be_v not_o a_o subject_n a_o person_n be_v say_v to_o be_v civis_fw-la as_o a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n before_o any_o form_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v a_o subject_a presuppose_v a_o supreme_a power_n determine_v and_o thereupon_o be_v under_o that_o power_n become_v a_o subject_a the_o one_o be_v a_o member_n of_o a_o community_n the_o other_o of_o a_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o latter_a definition_n we_o may_v observe_v 1._o the_o general_n 2._o the_o special_a nature_n and_o difference_n of_o a_o subject_a the_o general_a nature_n be_v that_o subject_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o as_o you_o hear_v before_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v two_o part_n 1._o the_o sovereign_n 2._o the_o subject_a by_o part_n be_v mean_v member_n or_o integral_a part_n which_o unite_v constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n wherein_o none_o can_v be_v find_v but_o they_o be_v either_o subject_n or_o sovereign_n in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v part_n they_o differ_v not_o from_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v also_o a_o part_n though_o the_o most_o eminent_a and_o principal_a in_o the_o special_a nature_n thereof_o we_o may_v observe_v two_o thing_n 1._o the_o duty_n of_o a_o subject_a 2._o the_o benefit_n the_o duty_n be_v imply_v in_o the_o obligation_n the_o benefit_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o some_o advantage_n in_o the_o duty_n we_o may_v observe_v three_o thing_n 1._o a_o obligation_n 2._o the_o party_n to_o who_o subject_n be_v oblige_v 3._o the_o measure_n of_o their_o obligation_n the_o obligation_n as_o i_o say_v former_o follow_v upon_o a_o subjection_n and_o the_o subjection_n upon_o the_o design_v of_o a_o sovereign_n for_o in_o a_o designation_n of_o a_o sovereign_n by_o a_o general_a consent_n according_a to_o reason_n and_o god_n ordination_n man_n deprive_v themselves_o of_o that_o unlimited_a liberty_n which_o they_o have_v as_o member_n of_o a_o community_n and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o a_o certain_a rule_n and_o order_n of_o inferiority_n they_o divest_v themselves_o of_o some_o power_n and_o take_v a_o low_a place_n and_o resign_v themselves_o up_o unto_o a_o superior_a will._n upon_o this_o resignation_n and_o from_o it_o they_o become_v subject_a and_o by_o their_o very_a place_n be_v bind_v to_o submit_v so_o that_o this_o obligation_n follow_v a_o kind_n of_o former_a subjection_n but_o neither_o of_o the_o former_a author_n tell_v we_o what_o the_o act_n or_o thing_n be_v to_o which_o they_o stand_v oblige_v though_o both_o of_o they_o do_v imply_v it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a submission_n and_o fidelity_n and_o both_o voluntary_a and_o though_o they_o may_v perhaps_o refuse_v to_o give_v this_o submission_n and_o fidelity_n yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o yield_v it_o this_o be_v the_o obligation_n 2._o the_o party_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v be_v the_o sovereign_n and_o they_o mean_v the_o civil_a sovereign_n and_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v unto_o this_o sovereign_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o power_n they_o express_v the_o power_n and_o imply_v the_o party_n invest_v with_o this_o power_n and_o he_o can_v be_v a_o sovereign_n except_o his_o power_n be_v supreme_a and_o universal_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o community_n therefore_o they_o say_v subject_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o supreme_a power_n for_o though_o they_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o officer_n and_o inferior_a ruler_n yet_o the_o power_n of_o such_o be_v but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sovereign_n trust_v in_o their_o hand_n for_o the_o exercise_n thereof_o this_o sovereign_n real_a as_o you_o hear_v before_o may_v be_v either_o as_o the_o whole_a community_n reserve_v the_o chief_a and_o radical_a power_n to_o themselves_o or_o personal_a as_o a_o general_a representative_a or_o a_o chief_a and_o universal_a magistrate_n 3._o the_o measure_n be_v quoad_fw-la omne_fw-la bound_v in_o respect_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o their_o good_n person_n life_n action_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o public_a good_a yet_o this_o obligation_n must_v be_v legal_a as_o the_o power_n be_v legal_a regular_a and_o right_o bound_v for_o absolute_a submission_n be_v due_a to_o god_n alone_o according_a to_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o first_o table_n a_o limit_a submission_n be_v only_o due_a to_o man_n according_a to_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n for_o man_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o god_n and_o then_o to_o man_n in_o a_o inferior_a degree_n and_o every_o subject_a as_o bound_v to_o man_n be_v first_o bind_v to_o real_a majesty_n and_o to_o seek_v the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a then_o to_o personal_a majesty_n so_o far_o as_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o no_o further_o for_o as_o salus_fw-la populi_fw-la the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n whereat_o all_o power_n shall_v aim_v so_o it_o be_v also_o the_o chief_a end_n of_o subjection_n and_o according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o power_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o subjection_n they_o must_v be_v commensurable_a and_o coadequate_a neither_o less_o nor_o great_a as_o power_n must_v be_v just_a and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o subjection_n must_v be_v too_o and_o we_o can_v be_v bind_v to_o submit_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a neither_o ought_v we_o neither_o be_v it_o wisdom_n to_o give_v too_o great_a or_o a_o absolute_a power_n unto_o any_o so_o as_o to_o destroy_v our_o propriety_n and_o just_a liberty_n this_o be_v the_o duty_n section_n 3_o the_o benefit_n follow_v for_o no_o subjection_n but_o shall_v aim_v at_o some_o good_a and_o it_o be_v either_o unjust_a or_o vain_a if_o no_o benefit_n redound_v from_o it_o the_o benefit_n here_o mention_v be_v right_n and_o privilege_n in_o every_o well_o constitute_v and_o well_o order_v state_n there_o be_v certain_a general_n right_n and_o also_o privilege_n both_o real_a and_o personal_a which_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o stranger_n no_o rational_a people_n will_v subject_v themselves_o but_o upon_o condition_n of_o protection_n both_o from_o wrong_n within_o the_o state_n and_o from_o violence_n of_o foreigner_n and_o so_o to_o better_v their_o estate_n for_o power_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n be_v intend_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v govern_v for_o the_o sword_n be_v put_v by_o god_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o high_a power_n for_o to_o punish_v the_o unjust_a and_o protect_v the_o just_a in_o their_o right_n and_o due_a as_o for_o privilege_n he_o understand_v they_o in_o a_o unusual_a sense_n for_o privilege_n be_v reckon_v among_o law_n which_o be_v favourable_a as_o oppose_v to_o such_o be_v call_v odious_a and_o bring_v grievance_n and_o charge_n upon_o the_o subject_a be_v usual_o make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o single_a person_n for_o if_o they_o be_v general_a as_o here_o they_o be_v take_v they_o be_v not_o privilege_n proper_o except_o in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n of_o other_o state_n which_o in_o that_o particular_a state_n none_o but_o the_o subject_n can_v enjoy_v from_o this_o subjection_n it_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o sovereign_n require_v fealty_n and_o homage_n he_o acknowledge_v his_o power_n must_v solemn_o testify_v it_o and_o if_o it_o be_v demand_v confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n for_o as_o prince_n and_o personal_a sovereign_n swear_v to_o the_o people_n so_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o engage_v themselves_o to_o they_o again_o and_o by_o this_o oath_n of_o fealty_n they_o renounce_v all_o other_o power_n not_o only_o foreign_a but_o domestic_a too_o for_o upon_o what_o reason_n can_v protection_n be_v due_a if_o the_o person_n protect_v be_v not_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o state._n by_o this_o subjection_n if_o the_o sovereign_n make_v law_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v or_o suffer_v and_o if_o the_o command_n be_v unjust_a he_o
every_o one_o of_o the_o first_o apostolical_a church_n be_v congregational_a and_o only_a congregational_a and_o none_o of_o they_o parochial_a or_o classical_a or_o synodical_a or_o diocesan_n or_o national_a or_o have_v any_o presbytery_n above_o a_o presbyter_n that_o which_o they_o will_v hence_o infer_v be_v that_o only_o a_o congregational_a be_v the_o first_o church_n agreeable_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o the_o first_o subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n the_o argument_n in_o form_n may_v be_v this_o all_o right_o constitute_v church_n ought_v to_o be_v like_o the_o first_o apostolical_a church_n but_o all_o the_o first_o apostolical_a church_n be_v congregational_a therefore_o all_o right_o constitute_v church_n be_v congregational_a the_o major_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o admit_v of_o many_o restriction_n the_o minor_a be_v deny_v the_o conclusion_n as_o infer_v from_o these_o premise_n be_v not_o to_o purpose_n 1._o the_o major_n presuppose_v that_o all_o good_a example_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v and_o that_o they_o be_v equivalent_a to_o a_o bind_a precept_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a whatsoever_o they_o or_o other_o may_v say_v that_o example_n as_o example_n though_o good_a do_v not_o bind_v to_o imitation_n for_o they_o only_o bind_v by_o virtue_n of_o some_o precept_n or_o divine_a institution_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o first_o plantation_n of_o church_n do_v many_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o can_v imitate_v and_o if_o we_o can_v yet_o if_o their_o practice_n in_o those_o thing_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o universal_a and_o perpetual_a obligation_n it_o do_v not_o bind_v we_o they_o do_v many_o thing_n by_o virtue_n of_o some_o particular_a precept_n bind_v they_o as_o apostle_n and_o no_o way_n else_o and_o some_o thing_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n in_o this_o respect_n the_o first_o church_n plant_v by_o they_o may_v differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o all_o other_o church_n in_o future_a time_n therefore_o if_o the_o major_n shall_v be_v to_o purpose_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v so_o that_o all_o church_n right_o constitute_v be_v bind_v and_o that_o by_o some_o divine_a precept_n of_o universal_a obligation_n and_o perpetual_a force_n to_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o apostolical_a first_o church_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o this_o that_o they_o be_v congregational_a how_o they_o will_v prove_v this_o i_o know_v not_o and_o if_o they_o prove_v it_o not_o clear_o they_o do_v nothing_o to_o purpose_n 2._o the_o minor_a be_v deny_v both_o by_o the_o episcopal_a and_o presbyterian_a and_o in_o particular_a by_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o assembly_n who_o more_o particular_o and_o distinct_o answer_v all_o the_o proof_n bring_v by_o they_o to_o affirm_v it_o their_o proof_n be_v by_o way_n of_o induction_n as_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n samaria_n damascus_n antioch_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v congregational_a where_o 1._o the_o term_n congregational_a must_v be_v understand_v 2._o we_o must_v inquire_v whether_o the_o induction_n be_v sufficient_a or_o no._n 1._o a_o church_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v congregational_a in_o respect_n of_o worship_n or_o discipline_n in_o respect_n of_o worship_n two_o way_n 1._o of_o prayer_n and_o word_n 2._o of_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o sacrament_n either_o of_o baptism_n or_o the_o lord_n supper_n as_o the_o assembly_n do_v well_o distinguish_v now_o how_o will_v they_o prove_v that_o the_o whole_a church_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o all_o the_o member_n thereof_o do_v constant_o meet_v in_o one_o place_n to_o administer_v and_o receive_v the_o lord_n supper_n where_o be_v the_o text_n that_o express_o or_o by_o consequence_n say_v any_o such_o thing_n again_o a_o congregational_a church_n may_v be_v in_o respect_n of_o discipline_n and_o that_o several_a way_n for_o 1._o a_o congregation_n may_v signify_v a_o community_n of_o christian_n as_o the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n 2._o this_o community_n exercise_v in_o this_o power_n and_o that_o either_o by_o a_o representative_a of_o the_o whole_a or_o some_o part_n if_o they_o understand_v they_o to_o be_v congregational_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o exercise_n of_o discipline_n so_o that_o their_o representative_n of_o part_n or_o the_o whole_a may_v all_o of_o they_o congregate_v and_o meet_v at_o one_o time_n in_o one_o place_n as_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a occasion_n shall_v require_v in_o this_o sense_n it_o will_v be_v grant_v that_o even_o the_o church_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o its_o great_a extent_n be_v congregational_a but_o this_o be_v not_o their_o sense_n for_o they_o mean_v by_o congregational_a such_o a_o community_n and_o vicinity_n of_o christian_n as_o that_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o member_n may_v ordinary_o and_o convenient_o meet_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o place_n not_o only_o for_o discipline_n but_o worship_n and_o so_o that_o if_o any_o multitude_n of_o christian_n exceed_v this_o proportion_n they_o must_v divide_v and_o erect_v a_o new_a independent_a judicatory_a and_o they_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v if_o they_o do_v not_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v such_o church_n as_o christ_n do_v institute_v and_o can_v not_o be_v the_o primary_n subject_n of_o the_o power_n of_o discipline_n how_o they_o shall_v prove_v the_o minor_a in_o this_o sense_n i_o do_v not_o understand_v notion_n they_o who_o first_o take_v up_o this_o congregational_a notion_n perhaps_o have_v a_o design_n to_o overthrow_v diocesan_n bishop_n and_o this_o be_v think_v a_o effectual_a mean_n for_o that_o end_n and_o if_o this_o conceit_n have_v not_o first_o possess_v their_o mind_n they_o will_v never_o have_v imagine_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o imply_v in_o these_o example_n but_o suppose_v some_o such_o thing_n to_o be_v imply_v at_o least_o for_o express_v it_o be_v not_o in_o these_o place_n the_o induction_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v imperfect_a for_o there_o be_v many_o church_n plant_v by_o the_o apostle_n and_o far_o more_o than_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o apostle_n for_o paul_n upon_o his_o conversion_n go_v into_o arabia_n and_o then_o return_v again_o to_o damascus_n gal._n 1.17_o other_o of_o the_o apostle_n no_o doubt_n go_v into_o egypt_n aethiopia_n india_n persia_n armenia_n spain_n france_n germany_n yet_o none_o of_o these_o church_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o scripture-history_n therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v there_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a enumeration_n of_o particular_n to_o make_v up_o a_o general_n but_o suppose_v these_o church_n to_o have_v be_v congregational_a at_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a they_o enlarge_v and_o multiply_v to_o far_o great_a number_n in_o after_o time_n and_o though_o this_o be_v certain_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o way_n certain_a that_o upon_o this_o multiplication_n they_o do_v divide_v into_o independent_a congregation_n and_o erect_v independent_a judicatories_n in_o every_o particular_a congregation_n and_o be_v bind_v so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o by_o a_o divine_a precept_n and_o i_o wonder_v much_o at_o mr._n parker_n that_o he_o shall_v argue_v so_o much_o against_o a_o diocesan_n church_n and_o yet_o grant_v that_o all_o israel_n consist_v as_o he_o himself_o confess_v of_o many_o myriad_o shall_v be_v but_o one_o congregation_n which_o be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a extent_n than_o a_o diocese_n whether_o this_o congregation_n be_v as_o now_o it_o be_v by_o many_o manage_v among_o we_o be_v not_o formal_o schism_n as_o it_o be_v charge_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n i_o will_v not_o here_o debate_v but_o this_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o such_o congregationals_n as_o by_o this_o notion_n go_v about_o to_o unchurch_n all_o other_o church_n which_o be_v not_o cast_v in_o the_o same_o mould_n must_v needs_o be_v guilty_a of_o some_o such_o crime_n it_o be_v first_o set_v up_o to_o oppose_v diocesan_n church_n and_o now_o to_o oppose_v presbyterian_a class_n but_o there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o i_o wish_v all_o wise_a and_o judicious_a man_n to_o consider_v whether_o this_o do_v not_o tend_v unto_o or_o at_o least_o give_v occasion_n of_o schism_n and_o also_o to_o inform_v themselves_o what_o effect_n it_o have_v have_v hitherto_o yet_o so_o as_o to_o distinguish_v between_o these_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o be_v per_fw-la se_fw-la and_o flow_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o be_v per_fw-la accidens_fw-la yet_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n charity_n meekness_n humility_n pity_v of_o weak_a brethren_n become_v we_o all_o who_o profess_v ourselves_o christian_n and_o we_o ought_v to_o stand_v well_o affect_v towards_o all_o who_o seem_v to_o we_o to_o look_v towards_o heaven_n let_v we_o further_o consider_v how_o far_o rational_a and_o pious_a man_n agree_v and_o according_a to_o those_o thing_n